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ԴĹȻһǿɱ
֮;ֵգܹɹ۷


001 
ڻԣΣķ
һ·սΣֲ䣬ڻԡ
׷ѽȻԡ
ѣҪõȫ

СԶƽǵǺˮֱղŵһԺеսǺľȫľ
ôȫǺˮ
СЩ˵˵¡

Ķǳࡣ
дǵŮ㡭
Խ֮¾ȻԼϣ
Ȼǻӵݣ
һͬǵĻӡ
ӣĶ
Ӵ֮۹һȨϵĵ۹
Ψһ̫õĵطǣԼʮеһעڻλгֵĻӣ
ʮĻӣڻӵλд·磬뾩ʱûһԱǰͣϿҲһֵĮ
һĻĻļս龰չǰһԼǰ
Ǵ½ʵ۽
ֵļӿͷ
Ļ뾩ϾʧȥػؾǵĿܣǶ̫Ϊǣ֪ôģ⿴ųĶʮ߻ӾȻúõӲȥҡź󻹱ˣ˻ã
ҪʼڶǾҪеʵɣڵ̫ˣһõóֵĸֶûС
ԼЩҲĸ׵ļģҲ֮ˣѿǣΪ̫͡
ǸеЩӻ쵽زҲǹҵġ
뵽Լڼзˮʱ򣬲׾ʹԽʱһֿЦõĸо
ǵõļ䣬ﲻӦڵݡ
۾ǾͿСİԼԺˮŮ
ɫװ޳£֬С֮ϣǳǳСѣרע˵ˡ
Ǹ̾һԼǲ
һŮӺĸŮΪԼźˮСŽ̸
ٿĵطǾõһ־ʡ
ˡ
Ůϲشš
Ǵں뽪ǵĶʱȴôö
ûȽŮӣʵģ˴롣
˵ȫ͸һּǿϢǵĽ룬з·Ϣס
˽ȫСĵ˳
ΪǵʱǾ͸еһ뵽ԼС
Ǹеȫ͸һֳ죬Լڸա
£ڸоô
֣ٹʮĸ֣Լ֮һ
Ϥļܿȷ˵
һбڵ򣬹ٸʵһɣٳͬҲڽơٹ١Ƴɡ١ԲڡߡʽپŲ㣬ÿһж㼶
ʿ塢šʼҡ塢Ұų½أ֮սʱսңȫһ
ǺܿͰŲԼڵϿС˵еķֲϵƲӦþµĲΣٹٲ㣬ֻнٹٲ㣬˷˽ײ㣬ҲӵٵĻ
˼һطǿƾٿһٹٲ㣬бҲ١
Ƭ½ϵңȫһᣬٹٲ֮ϾͱĿռѾ򿪡
ֵڽǵ洩Уܹܵ

ǵǰһķˮѵҲܹã
ˮʵһ˿ַǳǹϵһֻ֣ǵϵû䣬ǼҴķˮһ˿ǳĶǵŴеľϳ˴󷨣Ѱ顢ֻ߽С
Ӧûˣֲ쿴֮ջҲֳɵı顣
£һ·ǵ˲ϱģûʵپһμսۿžͽﳤǣεĽɱͣһҪٶȸϵǡʾһء
ֵɫҲÿһαһҵսѴ˶һգ֪ߵΪȴûõκε֤ݡ
οܻжĸֳ֣
ֵĻ˵Ҳɫ΢䡣
ͷð֪ʶøȴζɹѹص⣬׷쵽ˣ볤źܳľ룬Ŷĸ֣ܹ
£ǵþ뿪ǰ֮ǳǣ㰲ȫӥǳıʿ˵š
ٹʮһԲˣʱԳ㣬ĵģ֪ԼĽɱҲûκεġ
Ŀ˵Ͽһ£֪ڶż
һ£ͼּæַŽǡ
ŵĵվȫЩһνɱУһڴйеҩ
һš
ʲô£ֳ
ٸ
ҧúܽԵúء
һͬصҪǿ
ֻͬҪ˳ǣҲҹȻ֮£
̺¸£ִһһһٴ˳ȥ
һֱڴ飬ҲȻ潪Ǿг̡
Ŀһֱ˵ϣһֱòΪһĵԼմԽͱЮ֣ڿЩ˶Լҳϵġ
΢紵룬ǸеϢµ̫ࡣ
Сٴ룬СĵذŽǸ·
һǸղŵǸбĵŮӣһͬڱĵĽѩһ˫۾ˮģܹ˵Ƶġ
ûκεĳɣС澲ӳĽǣٰ·
һ׿Ůӷ̣Ȼ֪ŮһֱǻϷȡ
ܿ뵽ԼٵΣ֣ȥεΣ֣ԼԽͽսᡣ
뵽ԼΣ֣ǲܹסⳡɱһ·ɱ˲ԽԽߣƲ㣬Ȼٹٲ㣬ιƶֲεĸҲҪ֣ΪŶȫһܾ֡
ƵİԼŵȫҵĽǺԼȫǻʼƷԼƶΪڽơƫƧĵطȫһء
߻ӶеĻƲҪԼ
뵽ӵʮӣЩƵĶӲȡĲǵΪҲǽһһǿΪȵĲпᣬһжÿԼȥȡ
ڿ֮Ͱ䲼ʮͱȥʸ񣬵طȥ𣬲ңϱﵽٹٲΪɻָݡ
һƶˣڽٹٲ㣬һ޷飬ûдΪҩԼûκεĻᡣ
ȻӴﵽʮ·һˣһ·ѵľԼˡ
뵽ǻʹеĸΪԼѾǵӿһָм
ʼڴʳȫ˳ĻʳϵĻͬǻӣҲͨطٵְҪܹ֮һȥְʱ˴⣬ͬҲʧȥλʸҲ˴ҰƵ鷢
ʮӰ
һ뵽ôʱǶеЩͷʹ
ϰٸһ·ʣ¶ʮˡ
ϻǰˣĲλ֣֪Ƿ֮ˣΣ޷ͻƣѾˣһ˾Ǵǿսһ죬Ͳ̫ΣһˣͽصΣϻǱչϣеĲΡ
ûоµ£֮еĻսչ
мλİĵĶǳࡣ
˵̫أù˹еĵҩҲҪһʱá
չ΢ΣһƷ˿ڶ档
ŮȻֳһֽǴûܹᣬȴòѸľڻϡ


002 ˮ
΢ʮʯһ㣬׳˶Ȼɢɱ
򿿵״ЩϣнŵǷصľǹ
һ·ɱĶǾеľ
ĿⲻЩӡ
ԼܹյõȫĻӣֻǵף
ҡͷЩȫԼĸװŵģԭ˾Ȼûиɳʲô飡
뵽еĸףҲֻǻеһҲԼǵܹѾǳס
ȫһ̫ͬϣµĿЩϢ֮תҲӿࡣ
£ܵգҪͨУʮ֮󣬳ǻɳһӾӵʱͰȫˡС
׷жԶ·̣ǳʵ
˭Ҳû뵽ǻͻȻʻȫһ㶡
¾Ȼ˽ˣ
һ·Ǿûȴʳ⻰ֻ࿴һۣ˵۾涼͸һ־ϲ
ѵһ·ϵɱõ³ɳ
£׷Ѿ쵽档
һĻĴ󺺣ϵļģȫͬžףͷһӤжȫ͸һǿɱһͬ師һĺ񱳴󵶲ţ˿ȥǳ¡
ܿȥ
ɽ룬ֱ鲼
ԶȺɽ澰Ƶĸ߷壬йʯ᾵ʯ֣Ȫٵˮ󡭡
ɽ֮ϣǺȻ÷ˮ۹ķˮ
÷ˮҴķˮǻΪһĸѼƵĹ䣬ȴǷˮĸ֣һۿȥмֵһĵط
ֹΰǰԣ֮ء
ǿǰ֮أţǵȫڷˮѵõ֮ء
ǵ۾͸ľһ֮顣
ۣ
ǷԼʱȫڿ
ʵǷˮһشĹķˮʦ뿪۲ܱ֮ء
ֻЩ۵ķˮʦſԳ֮Ϊϵķˮʦ
ҵֿ۵ĹѾû˿ۣҲר⹦ȴͬ޷ۡ
ȴǲӵ֮ܡ
Խѵܹ۴򿪣
ڽվ￴ܵƣرǿǰǸĵطʱͷԼȫܹǵ͸
˵һֻǱۿȥʱľǸʵɢ
£ֵдһֲһ֮⡣
ֵŴ˹
˿ȥʱľȻС΢΢ߺա
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£վ뾡뿪˵
Ҳ͸һֽ̽ε׷ǿҪٲ뿪һ֮֡
￴ɽ壬ղֵ־ϲ֮Ҳֵ۾ȥ
˵ı飬ٿղſǴˮʱһֿЦõĸо˰죬ԼȻˣ
ǰǵڷˮг֮Ϊһһأһ£ֻҪڴ˴ȻܹжչȴҲ

һͻֱͦ״ֱ֮ͦҲѹŮӵϻһƬϼ
ȥȳɽ֮󲽶ȥ
ֺ࿴ڽ֮Щ⣬ǸеԴ֮ѾԼ飬ҲԭǸûо֮ˡ
Щ֮˵ȻǺ£ֻϲܹҲǰϣڣ
鵱ȻǺ£ǣڽǵȴΪ˺棬ѵԲˣ
ڵѾΣˣȴȥɽ壬Ǹеһʧ
˵ڽǵΪЩΪڽǵıʿҲֻܽȥ
ƶΪжô죬Ҳ֪ڱϵǸǿòһ㡣
鲼ڵ£͸ۣǶнڵѾ÷ǳ
ͬ壬ѭж㼯ؼĽڵϣЩؼǷˮʦˮƽĲڡ
յѨ֮أǵоһ־¡
£ѳ嵽˽ǵǰ
ҪжʱĺѩһһЮŽ˵һʯ档
ŮģʱıȫעŮжûˮĶ
ȫûԭֳжɴ䣬˵˲ɢһǿϢ
ƾеݣҲڵһʱԼӳһ
ϵǼٷ˲ӳֶɢǵǰѳֳһĻ
Щ꣬ŮһĹĻȫ档
ײʱѾĴǵǶʮıʿѾʮսһ
ѩ㻤ŵ£ȥæ
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ҫһƲ˱һ̴
ûһõĶһŮڽǵǰ
ԭô
ǿЩ㶡
ӱĵĹǸе֣Ҳͱôһ㡣
ܷŮ˶ôͣ
̫ǿϮĵȫǼⷽбļ룬ȴѲֹۡ
ǻкôһ׷ܵﰡ
ЩӦѷ
˳ϵ֪κΣգԷǳɱӣ󷽵׷飬֧Ĺ
Ŀضβϲ쿴Ѿȥܳϵ
һؼڵ㣡
ǷԼڴĵطǡһһǿĹؼڵ㡣
ۿȥͷƬضеĵ۶ǳ֮ȴڵر֮¡
Լӵۣôô׾ͷ֮أ
Լӵһ
ʵǲ֪ǣּҴˣ˴Խ֮ѾּҴĹܹĶҲǺε֮ŷֵ顣
һڴ򶷵óһѴ󵶣תϵѨ֮ؾȥ
ʯɡ
£Ҳ޷ˣ׼ͻΧǣǵĶѩΪҪһصȥæѡ
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ЩŮ˵µأ»ǾܻˣҲ
ϾƶΪھٶȼ죬ܿڵĵ㡣
ȫһֳĸо
ó
커͵뿪ѪֱҲȥ֪ζ̫ǿ󣬲Լܹ֮ⷽס
ӰѾԷˣһЦָԼ°ѽΧһ
޷ͻΧˣ̾ϢһԷбķ÷ǳλڴѾΧ棬ףĿԼûС
ʱҲһȭ÷˻
ָĻѾϣе˶֪ⲻʱһַԷΪ׵ǶֻҪĴڣξ
Ψһֵľǻ˱һȭһȭ֮ѱĴõû
һúõľɱЩ׷ɱʵʵȴ⼸ʮˣرΪ׵Ķ֡
£һеǰѴ趯һŵ⡣
£ʣµȫƴŵ˹
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⻰Ļ˵ôͻأ
һ֮£Ϳ˽ڳһѨȥȻһмĵϡ
̾һµ̶Ȼ治֪ܻܲȥ
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һһѣ
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ͻȻԾŴ͡
ָʱ͸оԼһӿ˼Ũ
ʱ˾Ϳ˲ǿðһɫĹâӿ뵽С
ȻĹԶԼ͸оԼ뵽һַǳĳУȫ˲ӵһǿ֮챬ѵĸоԡ
硭
ȥɱǶ֮ˣֻ֪ǺܶʱΪ
ǵĻĻ˳ʱȫ··ѱһҪƵһּйҪ
ֲ㣬ǸĶ־ɱ˹ȥ
ɱӶŴ󵶳˳ȥ
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ѾҪã
ȫܲȥ
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ӵǿһʹԼǿ
󷢶
һ֮£ǿƶֵķػǸֵؿڣͷ촫뵽ÿһ˵ĶС
۾ãǰǶĸֿΪʲô
Էⶥĸָû뵽ͻȻôǿ󣬱ӲӲһ£ȴǿҵĲʣԼֶ̫ûʹ
˭ҲͲ£Էǿսʧȥڷ֮֮࣬ǿս£һȭһûܹϽӹһȭĹ
ԾսȫģȭҲ
ʬһأе˶е˳Ծ
ǹɺɫĹâǺü˿ģѵǵɫĹâȡʤĸ
뵽ǰھѨǵһη֣Լڵӵһء
ϷżȻ飬ǵ¸飬˭ҲͲ¡

һˤڵأʹš
ǲûжͣһͺˣʱﵽ㣬ִӶ㻹ԭһ󣡸ղŵѾ֤ԼĲȷģˮȫܹһģķ֣ǸеԼܻ߳һϵ˴û߹ĳɳ֮·
ͷУʱǡһɽɢŵ


003 ͻ
ŨŨѪȡʬ塭
ٺһֲʵĸо
ȻһߣⷽҲ˲أѾûмܹվֺͳ쵽ǻǿסȥҲʧȥյҷ緶
ƻã
ƻ𣬵ϵʬº濾ţѪζߴҸղŷôʵ
еһжչڴҵǰ
ԾؿŷһУȻⶼҸɵģһֱڳıʿȻ޴档
ĿⲻΧ쿴ţʱڵϼһ¡
˵ǰֻǰѽǿɻӣòĻڷ֮󣬴ҿǵѾԵĸı䡣
˭ϣԼдķչ
е˵һԼ¡
б޵˫üͦı۾
ǸһֱֵųĶʮߵ£
ֵĲӿͷ
ֿʱ۾͸һ𾪺ϲٿĽʱ־η֮͸Ũ˼֡
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ĺѩؿͦø߸ߵģһԺ֮鸡ǵϣղǿ񱩵޷ٴǵϿ
ǵȫܹóǶԼ˲ųеһּȵԺ
Ƕѵصˣܿս
ûκӳȥǱš
ıһЩı䣬ǰֱˣȴؿǱ档
ߵԣһ
ǵĿʱڲ쿴Ѩող˾鷨һǿת뵽УĿеһ֣ǵ뷨ǿԼǷܹԼĲһ¡
ղŶȡ˳ɹҲ˽Ǽǿġ
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÷ˮ۽ȻڴٳɲεĿһûйĴ졣
ֻһ뷨ȴЩԼĲȷԼ˵һ֮¡
ڽѾףϵȫ£ڵϸ޷飬ȴܹϵһ֤Լֻҽû뵽ãЧôĺá
ǿֻǽһ壬ڸղŵĹУǵһ֣ѻõӴ˦˳ȥͶ㹻ܾܿͻֱӱըѣ
Ѿվ
ٿǣٴεһսʮߴ룬ȥŵĽֻʣʮ
ڽҲû߸ΪԼ֡
ĸֲô࣬߸µĶֶ˳˵˾ġ
ۿͶ㹻ֻãȻҲѹΪӣȻֻƶ㣬ٹٲ㣬ӵдҩҲ޷
߸ԼԭӦòȫǻλΪǴΪ档
׿߰ĶҪľǳһԼ뷨
õһ֮ѾʼɢʧǱʱɡ
ӿռָͳʮ飬ϲϿдţд֮նеķλһ뵽Ѩļط
ɻı飬΢Цǵÿʱһܹʹ˵Ĳһ㣬ڿȻӵأصûȫɢȥһ£ܣ
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ٿʱظҲࡣ
Ҳһѧ֮ʿüͷ˿ǵطٿ˿ʱо룬ѵǻʹʲô¼ģ
Ҵľʱã۵ĳ֣Ѿܹ׼ȷҵڵ㡣
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վɻؿš
ǻʼ֮ˣҲûо֮¡
ǿϢһ˵ǰƾնһεѹÿһ˶еһ־¡
Ϣ֮Уͼת˲䣬Ѿ뵽ŨС
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ٹ֮£ʩչ֮ԴԴϴԼÿһëӿ롣Ũ糤󺣰ƺƵӿڣһ·ɣشѨ
ʼҹÿһӶСĹһȫܹٹٲǰĹ
תţǿѾȻϵһеͨתɲǼ뵽ܻ·ƿһе״̬
ûôٵת
һµĳҲֻܸܵԼУǿȴȫ廹Ǿ磬һжչ˽ǵǰ
۾Ȼôã
췢ȫԼûмģϸ޷ﵽֵ
ǶԼĳɳֶ˼ġ
һˮ̲صǳ󣬾һ֮ڶڽ˵ȻһӴ
ƶѴﵽ˶壬ԴԴϵȻӿ롣
ˮصȻôŨ
ֻǻʼҳĹԼ״Ҳ֧ôӴĴ洢̫ǿ˶ӿ룬µİ취ԼվǱűĽ֣
ۿԼѾ˳ܵļޣóѾУҪ벻űΨеľԼҳһӦԼ
ⷽ潪ǵļʶ̫ˣϵôС˵ܹ̫ι״һֱýĶĻܹԼпһص
غһһأ֮һ
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Щ̫ۻˣ
ǲ֪ȥҲһżǿðվͷðڶ뷨뵽Ŵ˵ľˮıԴ뵽˷ˮԭ߰뷨ð˳
һ뵽˲ۣ˵ÿһɳӶһ磬ȻÿһɳӶһ磬ΪβԼ
۳ٶû⣡
ʱı书ܣǵֻܹӵ⣬ȫܹȥκεطϸ΢仯ؿԼڲŷǳ˽⣬ʲôطôж˵Ͳһ⡣
ȻɳӶܹΪһ磬ԼôӴĵô޷Щ
ԽǸ֣Խڶ࣬ǲаתѡ
һŸľ
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Ҫҵľһֲİ취
һܴˣ뵽˲飬뵽ȱ˽ȥصԭ
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ȥ
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ܵѹ
ǲУ
һ󣬽Ƿӿ̫ŨԼѹʽУɲô
ڽӵǿľӲþѹƵΪ
Ѿͣ¶޷ΨеľǰЩӿɡ
ÿһ˶ܹǵдĴ졣
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ĵŤһţͦؿڲͬȵĵġ
Ůȫܹܵµı仯ڵĵ£ǷֵѾˣôǣô
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ͻˣΪߵģ죬ٿǵһ֮󣬳Ծؾ
ͬǾ֮顣
˻࿴ڽǵȫƶѾü꣬һֱûдôҲ벻ǣֻǸһЩֵ飬Ͱۼû뵽Ȼ˵ƤͻƵ㣡
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ȫ˵֪Щ֮ˣҪͻҲͬС


004 Ԫ
Ũʼɽ䣬һϢ֮վվػš
˵ĿⶼﱻŵĽǡ
ڿеԽҡ
ѾԶȥΨľǵĿ
ϵעԼһֽҪƵĸоǿ֮ʹвϮ
ϵĲ飬ֻһѹķʽ
Ǹеķʽ壬лصҪӵֻѹ
һѹһ˼£ǸеԼ·
νǲȥ쿴ˣǿʼ쿴Ĺɡ
ǸоҶһ·ûȥúõʶһҪɵ
Ϊʲô߶ҪأеʲôĶ
ҲǽǴԽӵеǿƣһ˿Ų쿴
һʿǵľͻȻܵһǿҪѾϢ
ƴ󡢰Ϣ
壡
ͻȻΪҪǿʲôսʤ
ϢĻ÷ʽ
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ѩ֮϶ʱһƬڳԾʱһԼǷزа룬Լôȥɽˣ
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һֵ۾ɢżǿ⣬֪ԼǸˣһ̥Ƶĵ´ڣ˵ᷢı仯
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ӿʼ࣬ѾҵһԼ鷽ʽԼĵþӲһ̫е뵽̫֮󶼻̫ĸתнŰ룬ⲿԪر˦˳ȥµľĵһԪõһ֡
һϵѹһߵѹ͸ӵĳסӵֱӡ
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ԪϱеԪԽԽࡣ
ԴԪ֮󣬽Ƿ·һûκĿռ䡣
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һӿ֮ͻʧȥ½
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ǽǵһ룬Ȼ֪ܷʵ֣ǻ˾Ҫ߳һԼ֮·
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øԼʽʲôأ뵽ԼǻʼӵܣǾԼֿԲݻĹ֮ΪԪɴҲ֮Ϊ
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⡰һѨȻԼƶһԾ㣬ַԾ̫ˣ
л̫ûеõգؼĻԼǿͶȲҪȻƾЩԼͲֻΪ
ӵվǸеԼȫӵһּΪǿӵʶԶɨʶ֮£һһľ
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Чҵ£
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½Ҳ˵ȥ΢΢һЦǸǽˣ


005 ǿѹ
δн÷ǳ٣֪̽׷ͻȻʧˡ
ǰһһӰ˵ɳ۶һſվǰ
һƮдһĸ֡
ߴĽޣĿס
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һ׵˷ӽ£վﱧһ
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ں䣬һ۾һ
˵Ϊβ򣡡ֳһ
ݣˡϲޱ鿴Žǡ
ȫһڣ˭֪мǲܹݡ
ǵͬûκεı飬̫Ĺٳ飬βڵ
֮ǰѾ˽ǵʮĵ̣ʮڵȨƼأǴѹԼһͷ֮⣬ԼһҲпϲвʮˣԼһЩѿ
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һ·֪ٹٲ߼࣬ȴô࣬ĻҵطΣϵǼߡ
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ʹ࣬ϲٴΰݵڵأл²ɱ֮
Ȼ֪ԷԹޣǲûκεģǰ·


006 ˿
ڸϲдһƥϣǿ޳ͷϳһԹǿļ֮⣬ϵҲ𲻴
Ϊڽ̩ɽ
н޵ĴнٶǼ죬ûö೤ʱ䣬ǳ
дľǺãѩСԱ˵
ۿųѾҶһ
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֪֪ѴڲͬϵУܹҲ˵ùȥ
ʦүάȨ֪֮ӭ¡άȨعڵϡ
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ٵıѾ⣬ÿľͻƵ飬Ҳû־ȥܹҵ飬ϻΧΧƵЩˣΣڲ
ͷðһЩֽݣȴδ֪Ļʳȥ⡣
ʼҵԼѾϣѾչԼʵڻôСԼߵЩˣԱѳ⡣
ԼǶЩֶΣˮӦһɱֻҪʱ䣬Լǿ¡
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еǿǵ͸ĹԱ˭ٹٲϵӵлӵݣͲܿýǵС
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ǽһеһЩ


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ԱѾ̫ľƣ⣬뻳ŮЦ֮°һ
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˵⻰§һŮˣٴξٱʹš

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һλ͵Ǻúдǹһ͸ˡ
˰ʦү䵱͵Ľɫһ뵽ûԽǰЩ͵
ӴʦүϴˣֻһŲ£֮Ĩ֮ϣѩףǰ۵ļһѩ񻨵Ů΢ЦŴ˳
ȫһܹ˲Ůˣȫ¶͸һּǿջ֮顣
һͣʲôöóɡʦүŮ˳۾һְܿǺ۹ȥȻ˵
Ŀ⿴ǣŮ΢Цԭǵµˣ²طƹ޺ģʧԶӭ
⻰ǶطһµʶԼﳤǵʱ䲢Էһ֪Լ˵˲طͷ
һʦүʱǰһЦ׹طӦ֪ģ㲻֪ģ֪ҲһҪɫֻ֪û϶ѣѹʦүԼ
Ȼ΢ЦҪҲ֪ˣҵûйԽǿĶкöĻóɣ
ʦүǴ޺Ļһۣ޺Ĵӽָһó˲ٵĶڷϣ΢Цѡ񣡡ڰڷЩǾͿǶڴ޺ϵĻǴǰ۵Ĺһ㣬ѩסۣоһ
һֺŵζҲŮ˵ɢ
Ů˵ô޺Ĳ˽ǵ۹⣬Уزڶһ΢ڶǶѩڰڶžһѽǵĿ˹ȥ
ݵʧ񣬽ǵľ˶ţһָĽǰŮԼ֪оȻͷųһĹ
ٴοϵЩƷǵѾûɫ֮⡣
޺ͬгԾµľȻôԼһֱţټĹٹٲ֮¿˵ͨԡ
Ҳ뵽˾ǵĲٶٿڷŵĶʱ֪ͲطõõĶԼǿ۵ģҲֻǹԼЩ䱸һ¶ѡ
һ·ϵĽɱҲƵģɱôĵˣȴûдǵϵõһЩõĶ
һ󣬽ǵ˵ʵЩͶûдã
޺΢Ц£֪Ѿտأ㵽˽֮ҪľǷǲٴι֮£ﵽһӦʺʹá
˵žóһ̳
£ɰĸƳĶ˵ĻôƣҪֻҪװϣֻҪ㹻ܹסµĹҲԵʹá
һⶫǾЩĶһ飬Ц˵ЦˣҪѴܹ߶̣ѵôϵƷʯࡣ
ǻӣҲ
޺֪˵ʵЦⶫȷһõĶ
ʵҪĻ󷨷ķ˵
߼ûУҪһ֪ʶԵݣǵռһЩ
һ·϶ɱ֮£ãһʮ˲صҪֳһֽĵЦݣ޺ִӽָóʮ
ʮ󣬽ǵоһⶫɲһǾжķ߸ڶĹȣӲôĸָ֣߼ķͳʤıʮ˲֮ǰҲӵмףսѾһգֹԺǿķúã԰ԼԱսʮһ׵ʹãĸҲܹɱ
뵽Լʮ˶ղʱ̾һʮ˵ֻǼ֮
˽ҪһЩҲб޻
Ŀڴ޺ĵϿȥǵʮһ׵ľͱȻʮһ׵ģóɡ
Цһ޺ĵȫ¶ɢһӽָٴóһʮһ
֪͵Щǲģû־ǿ󹥻ǿ󹥻ķ֪Ҳ̫࣬УҲԼ
ΪԼиĴᣬսǻ˲ٵʯƼ̵̼һЩ


008 󷨷ˮ
پӣ
صջ´ָ֮Լķ䣬оŹõ֪ʶ
ϵĳȲŽǾͶǰ;ˣ֪ԼٵսŸոտʼ
е֪ⷽʶȱģǻݣҲֲֻӵĻӣĸû̫ȨƣʼҵȷŲٸ֪ʶǵõĲֻǻʼΪݡ
ڽҪǾԼе֪ʶ֪ʶںһ
ǿľ͸֪ʶݲϴ뽪ǵͷС
ֲ֪ͬʶ֯һ𡭡
ںϣٷںϡ
һһ߳˼
Ҵķˮо̫йطˮ÷ãڿЩ֪ʶ󣬽ǷȫһˮֻҪһЩݾܹγΪһָǿ󷨡
ϵ󷨶õУȴһʯûĲùУľ͸ӵãӵľϵҲص㣬ԭܹ⣬ֶԵƣþ͸ӵȽ
ԭһ
ʱ֮󣬽ǵ¶Цݡ
֪ʶֻͣڶʯϣˮȴѳԽ֪ʶһֿøֵֶΣȻΪõĸ֪ʶ
ԼҴЩˮ治󷨣Щ󷨶ǲõĵ֮Ϊ󷨽Ȼһ
ٿЩм¼ݣ󷨵ĶʯΪ
Ȼ࣬ʯϾںޣȴǲͬǳ־϶ǿܹҵһĵطóѭ󷨣ܹﵽԴԴϡ
ȻҲԲһЩֶΣܵۼʯ
Щм¼ݣǵ˼άһӾʹˣ֮ĽǳĿܡ
ĹӦϣϵ󷨸Ӿơ
ٴαĿʱĽǰԼҴķˮԼ˽⵽Щ֪ʶнϵ顣
Ǽʱٴ۾ʱһѾ۾ɢ
ҴණﶼܹãرЩҴˮе÷󷨽нϣǾ޴ġ
ϺӰ̫֪ʶԽԽеԼ̫ĸ򣬵һη󷨵Ľôʤ
ԼֻƲΪŸӵľƣԼΪûԱ֮ΨһԱ취Ҫ취
˼ѲһķˮԼ۵죬ؼԼУӶԼĲΡ
󷨵֪ʶͬΪǴһţõúõĻԼԱ
֪ϣԼűȱر֮Լӵܿ۴ڣõúõĻԼҪβ롣
۹ˮȫԵõĽϣ
ϴεǼΪɹģԼѾתԪǺ£ĿǰԼҪԱֻбסܹ顣
ĿǰҲֻȰѲȹ̲ǣ֮󣬹תУѾԼʣһʽһЩɵͶһЩΪҲͻһЩһͰĹ̡
ǵÿһ鼡ⶼڿͶڵĸڲ
֪УǵĸһԾ
Ͻ뽪ǵڣǵȫһرգиΪǻ֣ᷢʱĽڽһֶС
򲢲һܹﵽҪǸֵĻԵܹһ֣֪ʶں֮һֱ֡
ǲ֪ԼϵֻǸоԼͺǿʶ˲ʱһӵԼԺ룬ͷԵø
Ҳ֪˶ãǸеû
۾۲쿴ⷿ
ˮʦ۹⣬ⷿİ̫⡣
ҡҡͷİڷŸͲϷˮԭ
վ˳۵ָǲϰᶯŰε
һ󣬵ٴԼղĵطʱ͸еһɱȸղҪŨЩԼ۶
Լⷿ䣬ǵ¶Ц⣬Լȷģֲ֪ͬʶȷܹԽϡ
ְȫһֻǣ޸ĹľͲҪʯȥתøӵ˳
ѾȫûбҪֻҪİڷźͬҲܹЧ
ǵѾЩˣϷֲ󷨣ԼڲʱͲܵƣܹγΪԼֶεһ֡
΢СģȻ޷ɽϵȣǾ뵽Լı仯Ҳıһڵ
뵽ˮķʩչ˳ȥ˳ŷʩܽ
Žǵ롣
ϴ̫ͼȻԼתţڼ֮ȫ뵽˵С
ǵ쿴ڵ
ڵܲԼ岻˻Щ·ڶԼһЩ죬ȺǣΧѾ˺ܴı仯øӵĳͨ͡
ָϵ֪ʶð˳һŸֵĿܡ
ѾһϵһȻĺԪġ
ǸоԼ˼άѾ򿪣һִڵʽԼδһִڵʽѧ˵ԼͬҲؼϢɣֻǱֵʽͬѣǲǿ⣬ֻҪѰҵһͨĶԼǻͲų⣬ֻҪûųɶٵû⡣
ʲô岻һڶѣһϢõĹ߶ѣ
ǿľһеĸ
ԽԽеµĿܣЩˡ
ǱϵһظУγԼ֮󣬽ǸеԼȫϴԼɫ
˷ͺðˣԼӵŲ쿴ۣһܹⷽͻơ
ϵʱԼȴȻĻЩԵҩ˸޷ȵҲ˵ڵҩЩεĶԼѾû̫ãԼҪֻǹͷԵĶ
ûӵеǻҲҲֻĹ֪ԼΨвϰԴĻݻһҪ̫֪ʶܹݻɹĹ
ջת˼ʱǸеԼĻÿڻתһΣд
ٴαϣ۾
һЩɻȫͬо룬ԼڵжٵĹأ


009 پ
£֪ıѾաؿŽǡ
߳䣬ıʿ˹
ָˣǿʵ
һЩʯһŻԪָ˴롣
ٿһԵͷڴһûаȫһָͶһ
ڷһһʱ䣬˵ҪߵʱҲòƺ
ջǾ޴ģҲѳһЩˮ󷨵ãЧǲ
΢üͷ̫˵£һʿȫ֮£
֪һɳսǿʿҲû̫⣬ֻʵеʿôˣ
ûǰѴˣͬҲûһ˵£Ͳ̫á
£ҹ˴ҪȻƾųӵôһЩʿӦûǡ
⻰˵ýҲ𶯣ԼӾǱŪѾǱͶһΣķĵطˣڿЩȻûзŹԼϣԼȥ֮⡣
ɾͲ߻һܹ飬ӦĻҲ˰Լɱڽص뷨
ֵķȫͬģⳤĸУԼһ£ȫڡڻ˵ԼûоܹɱȻõġ
ҪԭǸӣ£Ȼһ³ڲͬˣԼôֶΣôױɱĵ
Ҳûʲô˵ģǱߴ׳󣡡΢Ц˵µǰҪľǸģֻдҶԼģһвпΪ
Դӵ֮󣬷·ǱһƵģִڵĽϿһֳء
˵˲Ҳࡣ
ѻʸǸָݸ֣˵ЩַȥҪһսС
˵ְʮһ׵óݹȥֵȻƲˣֻҪʮһϺãӦҲܹٹٲ˾ɱ
ֹؽӹЩЩھͷǳҪˣһ·ϲѵµĻѻȥ͵ҩڿ쵽Ŀĵˡ
ǵ֮ľһؼ·Ҳɽ·ٹٲϵ˲ܹԦУǵĶ黹һƲ㣬ҲֻŽһ·ɱ
޲ͬڵϵǱƼһ㣬ɽ·ϷɱٶԽ۲⣬ÿСʱȻﵽ˰ĸ١
һһСͷһռרڽϵķþһͬһȵƽ̨ϣ
ֻҪٵܹתһȫܹ
ÿһ˶˷֣֮ϣû̫ĵ߹о
ĺѩְܳŮһóһ״ķʩ򿪷˽ϣһŽǾ˽ޡ
ͥĹؽ϶࣬Ůִе÷ǳףʵŮıݡ
֪ԼһȨϣȼɭϵĵط˵˼ӡı䶼ѸģҲûȥıЩԼϽҲûκε⣬ѩȥ
ǵ߼ķһӵӣ˽֮ʶȾͲһɱȡ
ź˽ǣŮٴó״ǵĽϣϡ
һ֪ʿʮֺŮǽȫ
Ļ츺𣬽ǲûв£þǶҲ˼֡
һ·֮õĴڣûκε߹оʱ͸ǵĻֲ쿴һ·ķˮ
е˶ڽϣĻУÿһ˶ץʱ
źһ·ûпһѨĴڡ
޿ٱУٶȣӦûܿ졣
£ǰ˵סȥ·صضԽ˵
ʲôΣʵ
Ʋ㣬һЩٹٲ㣬Щ˵ûаգǾܵסǡ
⻰˼иֵĴڡ
Էúܿ죬һӾͳ嵽˽֧Ľǰ
չǿԷȻ̫ĸ֡
ϢϤ
һ֮£Ŀһ
۵һֳܹԷϢ
ЩɻϸϸһʱһϲУҽɱӣ
ͻȻ˫˶һ
Էһ󰲾֮Ӷһ
ͷϵ£ͼϲһЦû뵽Ͳ鵽ҾǸϲУ¿Ҫˣ
˵䣬ϲеֳ˼Ա⼸˵ĳ֣ϵϢҲȫ򿪣ǳǿϢѾ
Էûи飬ȫһԶ˽ǵɡ
Ҳ룬ⷽʵϸûжԷǿ
ֺŮæ˽ǵߡ
£ԷһǶϣҿĲΣ˵ŶԷһݵ
Ѱĵƿһ飬ǲûзֿԽĵطоһĿǰԼⷽҪԸһ˿ɾⲻС
ڲתо룬ԼôӴЩڶڵ֮У߶Ļûһս
ת䣬֪ԼĹֶβУܹӳٵֻ
£ɽҰģһɱ˵ĵطǱ죡ϲеֳݶ֮飬콪ǵô޴Լһֱġδȫ߻ӰڳֲʿƽʱĻԺݣνӵ߻˵ָȫ˳
վڸϲкʱ˳ޱ£·ˡ
˵⻰Ըϲдץʱ䣬ͳ
ϲеĿһֻӣдһɱ֣ȾͳŽǳɱ
аʾָʿŶԷ
ԷҲͬŽⷽ
ָĻսɢŸɫĹâ
ⷽǵľͷḻˣΪ˱ⱻԷ󼯺һ𹥻ڼʸиǰһЩһ
ǾǿıըԹ䵽ȺУǿıըöԷľһЩҡ
ٷ͹ñһԵķתŻ򿪡
ʸϱڽǰŮɡ
óԷڹϺǿŮһЩ˺
ӵĿǳȷǳŽǶһһѵǰ˲ϻɡ
һԣԽǵ£ڻ뿪Ǵƴ֮ġ
𴸣һȫγһ޴ţ˶ܹܵγɵľ޴ԲһɺǿϢ
ɱٴδһųŶԷ˳ȥ
ǿɱУȫԲ֮ϣγɵԲ֮Ѿȫʧȥս˶ڵϡ
ȫγɵԲһ·ƲˣǿƲľͳȥ
һ۾һɣһӱһɸǿϢһ⳯Բȥ
޴ıըǿž޴Ȼǿл
ԲĳΧļƲʿ
£˭ܻ㣿ȻҲòᣬȴû̫˺Ŭָ𵴵࣬ƵؿŽǡ
˫Ѿһ𣬲вҽ
ĲθͲٹٲӦԣϴɱһˣұϣ󣬴ҵĶ䵽˹ȵס
֡ĺѩѱٹٲ˲ż޷ǰ
ζԷѽǵ÷ǳ׼ȷɳҲѹڴ򣬽ǵİǳ֮¡


010 ȫ
ǵЩ˱ϾЩۺ֮ڣǶЩž׼ˣǸ޷֯нĹ
һûгϴλɱǶĸ൶Ϊѹñ۾
ˣ뵽иѹ֮
뵽һ·Ĳңʹ֡
뵽ϴĿ⿴˽ǣھͿµˣ
Ҳ֪ΪʲôеԼӦûֶΡ
֮һ룬Լ򲻹ԷֻΪΣ
£ߣĽشţԽΪôڶֵѣǿҲ鼱˭Žܹѡ
ѩһٹٲֵĹѾѪɽ֪Σˣ£ǣߣ
ٹٲֵĹκ˶ףǸһֵ׷ɱ
Ҳ̫ˣһ㣬һǶ㣬ǱȻġ
ˣڻûȥأһʧӿͷ
Ҳֵɱʹƴ뷨ȫǲҪĹ
Щ˵ͬһ𣬽ǵȫŹϵνˣĹأͬûлĿܡ
֪һʿ˫Լⷽĵ˹ҲǴ÷ǳ˵صˣǶֱӻɱûд»ڡ
ʱ͵ڽǵԣԽԽѷʿȥĿȻһּ֣Žǡ
Ϊ˴ǵҲƴڲ
ԷڽǵԱŽΧѲӣֻҪӵˣǶһӿϰɱ
նɱ
ǵȻԼĴʱĽȴڷ󷨵á
ԽΣĹͷԽ侲֪˭ҲԼΨеľԾȡ
ԼôܹܵǿֻҪҲһ·
ղΪ˽ǺܴΪǵĲ£Ҳʹһ֮󣬽ǾͰѼе˳
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ȫԼԲĹҪ
ȻˣҲֻǽǵĲ²⣬ϾûԼĻжǿĹ
£ɽҰģӦò˰ɣۿŽѾû˻֮ûмڹ΢Цſ˽ǡ
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ܿȥʱɫһ䣬Լ˲٣
£ˣû˾ȵ㣡ߵʺã˵˵ģ֮ʮĻٴףһҪܰȢȥ
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ֹţ㾱ݣﲨתġ
ֻҡͷԼʶʱһ֣ȻӲĵطҪ˵Լ˻ǻӵ¡
ʮĻ彪ȨһŮнܰһֱԼϲŮӣΪŮӣ߻Ӳìܡ
ʼ֮˵Ļ̫ңЩʱ޵һΪýǵ˵۹߰¡
ԭ
ǰ²ǻӼλ߻ҪԼȴֳλ֮⣬漰Ů֮顣
쿴ԭļ䣬ܰȷǳǰ˲ûκε⽻һְΪѣ಻ʮĻͷһΰʾѣϣԽǵͬҲʮĻõĺۼ
ʮĻҲһ
ܿ׿Щ뷨ǱҪΪԼɱ

ǽΨһǿ󹥻󷨣ǼҴˮеһͬһʱҪһӶһķˮۺ
Ҫصǿܹãɽϸûκεڣ뵽ľǰԼڵЩеķ
תڵбûԾ
û̫ԥǴӽָвóŷۣ̺һͿٳǰӳһ顣
Ķ̫ˣݵĶָոհѲɡ
󣬽еǴط
һЩԼ޷飬˲ûйȤؿŽǵж
ΪοǽֻΪ㽪ٹٲΪҲ£β̫࣬Ǵһè׽ĶȤζ
ܹһ˵ӵһϵļС
սϵѾԣǵѱѹڴ򣬲˲ȽǶѾû˿ܡ
ǸûȥԷ뷨ǵһ͵Ĺ󷨣ú档
ԼڽΪĹӦԴжٵ
ȫ⡣
ڻ˲䣬е˶ܵһǿĲ
һԶϵϢƴ󡢰ѹ糱ˮӽǵɢԲɵķΧеĿ
ԽΪģǿϢɢ˳
棡
ǱվӳԾؿŽǡ
ӸеԼǰһߴɽ壬ԼɽǰԵôС
ĸоԽԽǿҡ
ϷŪǣѾû顣
ȥɣ۾ɫһŽǹ˹ȥ
ŽǱȥŽǾͻӳһ
𶯣˼ǿ뵶ĦŹâ
һʱͻȻԼΧĻ˾޴ı仯ǾȻѾΨһеľԼһĵط
һ޴֮ﳯͷ˶
ŵòֻǻŵ
ܹ죬Դҵ۹⣬ֻӶڷӶŵӣΧǼҵϢӻƴ÷ǳĳ
ԼеԼЩɻɵľԼһĻ˳
Ҳ֪Ϊһι֮ʧȥսȫһԵĹУǰԼȫĴִ֮ͻɢʧʵ𹦷ȫѵʽ
ûγһϳŶԷǵĲԽԽÿһεĹɢԼһֻǾ͸ˡ
вᣬ鷢չزҲûѡ
ȥ
ɵڽǹ˴֮󣬹˽һС
ĵأûκεĻգǷľצѾ˶ֵϡ
˱ΪԼһǿ󣬵ĵڷʱʱе˲ǿ֮
ɽѹ
ѱĴצء
Ӷû˻ᡣ
ȫȫٴһ
צײ޴ĺš
е˶һӵ˲䱻÷˳ȥڷеĹУﻹѪ
֮Ľ˵ǰ


011 ٴβʤ
֮
һĸڽǵǰһ󵶣ȻоԼ˳ȥɳȥʱ򻹿пѪ
ս֮ϡ
еĴ򶷶ֹͣ
һʲô
Ȼվ˵رĵطڴһֻĹŵϢ
Լû뵽ڵĻôͣһ֮¾͸ɵ˶Էǿĸ֣վڷ
۵ңε㣬һƬˡ
ŻĹϢɢǿĻԽΪ죬˶òᣬÿһǵ˶ۺηһֱ֪̫Ĳࡣ
ٹٲȫͣʶ̽ŽǵΪ
㣿
ѵƳɲΪ
׷ʲô飿
̫Ĳӿͷ
Աʿ˲䷢˱仯ǵ˶ʱʿ𣬶ԷЩȻռϵƣȴҲʿ
¹Ȼл֮ǵȫһֿȡ
ٹٲԱ󹥻һ󾪻֮󣬸ϲлָúдš
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˽ǵͻȻǿ󣬽ǵһӾͻǿս
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ڸϲеָ£ԷĹҡ
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ٻЩʣȫͿյĸоףʽһƴĴ򷨡
ոյڵԪһ뻹࣬ٸһĹѾû˿ܡ
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ڽǵǰûе˸ڿ˭Ҳֱһĸֶɵˣôȥ
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󹥻βϱ˻ɢ
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ĿڶԷЩϿȥҲԼֻЭܹá
һ˼ά֮ˣ뵽ͻȥ
ת䣬ǵѾһŻγɵС

ܿ죬ְСɢȥСĹ̫ǿ
ٹٲĿپۼ󣡡ϲдĺš
ȫܹܵСϴЩشš
ҪۼʮٹٲĸԸǡ

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Է˷ʱѱ͵Ϯɹٹٲĸ֡
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ĿĴٴοȥѾտյģû˶ٻǰ̾һҪһһѨ֮زһ֮£


012 Ծ
ˣ̽ˣ
Σ
аһŪĹʸĵ鲻һ˴ʯŻĶ
֪ʸʵ֪ϲ飬ֻװ֪ѡ
뵽һӷŵԼڣЩͷԴӻϰѽӵ˽أͱø˶һЩڸ顣
뵽һԼڣʸĵֱø
Ҳ֪ôˣ
Ҫǽڴ˵أԻʸĵľϣԼ֣ԼֵĻҪȥˣϲмȻԸǰ棬ʸּɵġ
뵽ϲ˽´ȥЩˣ֪߻Ϊ˻ɱǣɳ˶ĸʱʸѰѽǿˡ
֪߻ģֻҪûõ֤ݣ˭Ҳܰͱȥ˵ˣ֮˭ڸ£ʵҲ֪һЩˣûи˼Ҳǻʼҵһѡĵİ취»ʸĵȻȥܡ
ʼѡĺܾ飬ӼƴɱǿǷǳϻʱôҪŮ˶ԣٶҲͬԣֻҪǿĻӼλˣĻӼ以వǵĳɳкô԰ǿĻѡ
ǵʵѲ÷ǳԽȥЩԱô߻ԱĶ֡
עڶе̭Ʒ
ϧԼ͸ǵЩʿˣʸİ̾ϢһЩʿԴɸ֮󣬻ʸľѾǿˡ
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شˣʤ࣬Ѹϲеȫɱһѣʦүβ׻ʸĵ뷨ѯʣشֱҲһɻ
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Ŀ⿴ʦүʸĵ۾ɢһּȵ𾪡
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ǹһףӦ֪ĹҪɱϵˣƲΪʮʮϵĸ󷨲УǶʮҲӵٹʮʮ˵һУԶʮߵеԱǼ˴ɳʿƲʹҲֻǻɱٹٲ˶ѣ
»ʸҲ֪ģеȼĻ֣ͼΪ̫ߵ˸ûκô
֪ڹʱҲûзϡ
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սѻָҲֻʣͽǻϢš
һսȻڶ࣬ǵЩȴͻȻǰ;һּǿģǿʿѾ˳ÿһ˿ڽ֮ϵĽǶǳһ־η
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013 س
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ǶҲЩпһ·ļսô˲֪һԼһЩʲô
ȻˣǲԼɲһأȻԽԼ͵úúõĸһ
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Ѿףس沢ûɺǿڣûбֳΪԼõ˼Ҳ˵˹ؼʱֻɽۻ
ɽֲ̫ȻһΣյĵط
뵽ڵ˭Ҳ˵ʲôʱٴιسǵ֪һжҪԼС
õǲû̫ĵģԼվȽŸ


014 ư
ϿƮÿȥ׳ۣûܵƻÿ϶һ汦ء
ԶԶȥþǷǳľ޴ڵ˽ǰ֮ʾȻһֺѹӡ
ȻսÿȥôľŹٸơ
ǰûߣʱôǰԵЩ塣
ӽһسǵĴϣ̤ڵϵѾ棬µѾ
ϣٸǿȨײ㣬ӵеõĶĵطҲǹٸռݡ
ÿһȻӵŲٵɣȴûǰС˵еռɽΪɴ໹Ǿڳڡ
һҾɣڵɶڵ
ǲ֪ԼһЩС˵ˣΪĵ۹ǱƣڿͲһ£۹һɣһйٸȫΪǷ
һЩض磬ɿԻǮƹãĻȴҲǷǳѡ
һǻѴǮƹþҲǿ԰оۼ־󻨷ѵǮƾСܳܡ
ȻҲͳ˽سΪĵص㡣
ֱٸռݵĵضΣȥ֮Ҳͬûаɸռݡ
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ܿ죬ѹԼǲ̫ʵ뷨ԼĳǿôӴע룬ȫпܰԼĳű
ԼҪǰѻһơ
Щ죬ǶŮա
ƲͲգҲѹֽ죬»ÿŮ
֪ҪʲôֻĴӽָóһСķ޶֮Сͱһ㹻վĴ󴬡
ǸһվȥСն
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һܹתķˮǽҪٴİ취
Ů˵ȫôء
Ů߶Сȴǽ뵽ҵĿдС


015 ҹڷ
׼ˣ
ڽӦ֮Ѿλ
ʱжϹ

һɫװľӾվȫư˲ϵʿвٹٲ֮ˡ
һɽˣǸʵԽǿһˡ
ΪһͷɢŵһѳӵٹʮһԲ֮ˡ
۵Ŀưܵسǣ۾͸һֿȣسǣÿһƷʯɱƷʯ
⻰ڶ˺ܴɧ
ƷʯƲһΡȡǮƸǲ
Ӧ֪ʯΪߵĻᣬҳֻҪȭͷӲĺģȥȭͷӲʹ㱻̭۵ܴ
ܵдƣ۵ǳίԼж˰˵ˣǲΪĻҲûжϵΪ˼Ҳżʮˣид󲿷ǽٽȥûκεķ֮˵ˣϵ˵ʱɳһ˰ȫһֻӮ֮֡
ܺڣǽϻ谵ĵڷҡҷ
ɱ۴һسǷɱȥ
ɱ
ɽҲŽϡ

ǽסõĵһ죬һ죬Ҷ۵ôָƣ
ҲڵΪ޽Ǽת
µûܵƻǰŨ
Ѿת˼λǶԼڵĻһЩ˽⣬ڻת뵽ĸ塢Ƕõ
ѹΪһֱôͣڲṹ̫ã壬Ҳѹֻϲġ
ǸеԼҪĲĻȡǰԼü͵⣬ò֮ء
ͨ⣬ͨԽãԽ֮ˡ
ӵԼȫиı䡣
Ͻ˽⵽ⷽ湦࣬ɹοҲࡣ
еǻһĹ
Щǳ㣬ǲûȫɵ飬˵صǻһ֣һɵʱܲסĻɾʹˡ
޷ɣҪľǰЩϵתԼΪ
ϴһս֮󣬵ڽҲûܹȫԻָֻĻָǳĻ
ǿʶ죬ǷԴԼתɻ֮УʶѾǸӵǿ
һУѾûôĺķſڡ
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հ˽ͼֶɱ
£ˣɽѾسǣ˵ʱԵúǽ
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ʱҲֻŮԼĸжô˹룬Ӧܹá
ɽ˵ĽЩɽԼոսسǾͷ˹ûһЩڲǲܵ飬֪пԼԽѵһսԷҪԼδȣһ
һһĿľҪɱԼһرҪɹУ
Ҳ֣αҪóһЩֶΡ
ڳĲ£ôܿչ
ҹУôĹâ䵭ȴҲسǡ

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ĻôľʱǴһһĸѳԦȥ
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ڷźˣһضΣͬķʽһЩš
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ȫʿûκεʣһ֮ȥŰš
ÿһ˶ѵλŰĿ⿴еķ
Ĵɱ죬Ĵȼա


016 
Դӽǵ֮󣬻ʸľûȻעҪ̭Ļӣǣûб̭ʱ棬Լڳ飬жεֶ̫࣬Լؽǵһ֮ˡ
һ뵽£ʸĵͺòˣÿ춼᲻˽⽪ǵ
ŽسǷ鴫ݣʸĵ˯ʧȥٴοһʸĿʦүķΣ
ֻɽˣԵһ·ϵɱαȻУǱǿֵĻ¾˵ˣ
ʦүάȨһ˵
⻰ҲһɵĻ˭Ҳǵʵֱ˸ֵҲһֲ²⣬ʸҡҡͷ
еһɲأڽصʸģ͸һĪζ
ˣ˵ǬյĶŮھڻʼԺ߻Ϊ檣
ʸĵĿάȨһ¡
ǬпܵľͶ߻һϾ߻ܵ˻֤һ߻ӵǬڽسǳ֣λܹ
ʸĸеԼĺӿҪˣǰɣһ֤Ļӣǰɣ֮Լһеε
ⷿãһʱҲ벻õİ취ֻǼڽǲҪʲô顣
ûǰһˣ˺ĸС檣ЩǻʼϿɵģ֮⣬ͨѾͷŮɾһСɵŮܹΪӵС檣СҲһ¡
άȨȻ׻ʸĵĲͬҲ벻취վǬյĽǶȣҲҪ߻Ӱѽǳ
ʮߵıǿأʸ˵ʱЩԥ
ˣٸɽ˿ɺö󰡣
ʸ⻰΢΢ͷĸ֣ҪôҲ˵ʤ㡣
ˣߵӦĸˣʵܵ˼εĹпܵǴΪ
ҵٶȣԦеĻϵʱսҲѽʸҲ˰ǵ뷨
άȨһɱñϽȥ
άȨ⻰ֵ뷨ҲòȥҲԼ˽ǣ߻ӵʱҪԸԼǼ򵥵úܣ
˵ҵʯȥƽȥˣɳһʿظȥʸմǰȥæĴ㣬ҪܵİԼժȥ
ʦү˻ʸĵ˼ͷֶѵʯأ
ʸķǳؿʦүþȵǻҪȵģھȵ˻ǾȲˣ⣡
άȨ΢ЦǴ˸

سѾҵңĴ˺еɽ˳÷
ưܣǸûκε赲á
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ȻسǸûκһ֮¾͹뵽سǵС

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磬εãһִ󴸵ɽ˷Ц
ɱ
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γɸֲǰ赲֪иǰ󣬵ۻûĳ죬ǲ
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ڶٹٲĸҲϳŴŻȥ
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һֹ֮еɽ˶ɵۿȻûб仯Ĵš
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Ŵ󸫣ͬ⡣
鱨˵úͬûκεķֻҪǿܹȥǣȴͻȻ⻤ô²ϣҪٻãѶһ˱ø
²ϵĴǵһֹҲ٣ôģһɽ˾ɻؿá
ɽһǿĹ֮󣬶ɻؿ˵ۡ
ôҪƷʯṩԽǿĹʯľԽ죡۵Ŵۺš
ɽҲ֪ٴγȥ
ɽַŴŹš
ǹȫǶ𶯡

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˳ٴΣվͳҩʱ֪ԷĵҲˣУŵķλϳܴ˼ʯȥ
Щǿÿһ˵͸λǽߣɱۣ
ǵĻгɱϱɱҲֻνǾҪһЩ˿

ǬһѪҲǲϷӿһŸ߼۹õĵҩҲõһЩָ
Ǭٴοã¶һֲ⣬ѵŵʯܶࣿ
ҪƷʯάϵİ
ҽйӿʯģǬ˻Ե˵
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˵䣬ҲǴ󸫻ӶǻôͿ˹ȥ
˵ĹһεĹνǾ춯ء
ˣ˷ܵÿһ˵ϣУǬմͷͳ˽ȥ
ˣ
ɽǴŷ롣
˭һôһǽֻҪƣҲûκεв
Ǭջǵ۶֪ǵǰûκεĵֿٹʮһӦþЩ˵ΪһƣӽǾǱ֮֡


017 Ի
ô˲ʧȥɽǽųȥ
ƣҵ۾ȫŹâ뵽˴ʯŮͽãһƴ롣
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ɽǳʱŨܱģ
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ڴ֮ǰͻȻ䷢ı仯£֪Īһٴθе𾪡
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˭Ҳ׽ǰΪҪҳĹЩɽӦòڽǵĻ˵һֱִеٵɽ˱ֳ򶨣˭ҲСĴڡ
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ʼʱЩոٶʿڵڿǶڽµ̫ľη
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֪Լĳ˻Էûоô£ӴһҪ顣
޷Ǿֻܲýİ취Լ䵱֣ǿ鷨ǿĹԷй
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ȴ˵ǴİǬգΪԼǶĸֻ֣Ҫ˻ôڵĽǵ˾ͳԼеĲˣȴץȳ֮ǬվУϢĲУǿɱ˺üˣȴȫɽˡ
ɱɽ֮һԼûмҲ̽ԼĹ֮ɱɽˡ
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ƴǰУǬֻеԼĶȫǾ硣
Ǭյ뷨УƾԼٶȣҪһ˲飬ԼֻҪһȥôҲܹȥ
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ڣǬնûʮ߻ôôӵõ鱨֪⽪ǸһԼֶǿ߻´ϣҪ߻ԼǲԼӵ顣
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£ڵĽɢһǴûпʡ


018 Ǭ
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ԴҶõ˽⣬ûжʦҪ޸ƻĻôһ޷顣
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һʱ֮䣬Žĵ֣еΨһ뷨غǿ
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֪ǵԼŮ΢Ц㰲Űɡ
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019 Ƹ
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سһҹǽкǻ⡣
һʱ֮䣬س硣
еİԱ˷øȥƱɽ˸Ǿˡ

Ȼ󣬶ͬ˸֧ԮЩѾʧȥĺһǱҪٴһͦ
ۼԼٴγХ
ǾվûܵκεӰ죬Ͽһƽ׼ƽ
سĸ־޴ѾԽԽһЩеʿܵص𶯣һ־ͽɵĸо
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ǬǽڿŽǣǵֱ֣Ǭյϸ˼ɻԼŮʱҲ̸ڵʮ߻ھȫһųôϿκų
ȽһԼõйؽǵϢ֮ǬľӦòĽǣ


020 Ѷ
ǬգܹҺܸˣ
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ڽһˣĿؿǬգ룬ǬҲһļ֮ˣ
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һŮ˵ĳ֣ȻҲ̫ŮǱɫоһ
㹬ˮ¡ǬС˵
Ľǲ֪Ů˵Ǭ˵Ů˹ļƣȻûгɻ飬Ѫֶκܿһ֧ƬؽҲһ
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һֱ޸ƼӦÿʼıˣ
Ǻǣܺ飬һûʵЩ˲ˣ΢Ц˵
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Ȼˣ˽ǱֳǬյٻЩŽܹ


021 ûѡ
ʲô󷨣ɻʵ
һӵǰӾѯԼҲǶоȴڽ뵽֮޴
ûȥڵǿ˱ס˵ĺӡ
Լ󷨣û׶Σ
΢Ц˵
ЦһԶԣȻ飡
󷨾Ȼ˼Ҹ󷨣
úһԿĸо
ʱҰܣŽվٿվǬգָ֪ȥ
һ濴ǣǲ⣬ǻûеʱйؽǵ鱨Ѿ鱨вû˵ô
ٿǬڽǵǰС뵽ǬյŮ߻ӿϣȴȥͶ˽ǵʱǲ֪˵ʲôźá
뵽Լڴʱжʱһ־޴ʧ䣬ƾԼΪȻûзӳѳܣⶼʲô°
Ǭգѵ߻ӣ
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ǽسǵʱµĵã̬ĸһȣ㽪ǰѻô¸תҲûзϣĻôƾԼ֪ʶȫܹȥţ֪Σջǽ뵽ڡ
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תĿ⣬ӿЦһֳͬһ˿ǡ
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ǬʱѾûֲ죬뵽ôʱγԼʱԼͶһӦһǵѡ񣬿һˮʱǬͻȻһΣУһ˵ŮڵµߣԼŮٲĻ϶ܵһЩӰ죬þŮлǡ
һ£Ǭ˵
ЩŮˣǳΪ


022 ں
ŽǵıӰҵ鶼һ
ʱĽϳһɱ
ĿһɨµҶ˰ɣԱ½ϣڿʼسû˰ɣֻһٸ
ȫɱ磬ߣɱ
ĵĿˮµϿһ󣬾뵽˽ǸռˮʱҲڰ̾Ů˳ùģ΢Цǰ㣬Ƕ׽һ°ɣ
ˮڵ͹ȣôһᣬԼȻһ˿ˣ뵽Լ֪ǵʱԼһʲôһżȲ
ǵŮ˵ǿЦ࣬¶꣬ҽˣ
΢ЦΪͦã
ѩʱ˵ã㹬Ĵ඼Ůˣµķ˻ûмǾ䵱µķԱɡ
Ķˮµһ£һЩ
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ս꣬ٴƽʱɢһɱ֮
齻£ǽ뵽ҵ̽һ˳˼
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˵ˣʱٹٲ㣬ʧȥ˻λʸΪҪһ飬Ҳٹٲ˵
ѾŨʶȫ뵽С
ϴεĴս֮󣬻һգֻʣºٵĻ
ڸҷſķſ֮󣬻Ӵ֮Լơ
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Ϊԭʼʽ
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һֵֺ鷢ˣ·Ѿܹƣ֪ں˶ٻӵĻɢ޴ӿͨסˡ
ʶָǷ˱仯ĻʱǷܹ롣
ɵĻӾȻܹԼʶĳرϵ


023 һɳ
ʶѾǳǿ󣬽ŵпȥֻǾս֮һյĵٴγ˻
̫ڲϵתҲһš
͸ž㵣ǷԼĵĵĵضΣһɳɢһֵĹâ
һֱ֮˺գصϢɳд
ʶٰȥ
Ϣ֮⣬ֵǣһǿ֮ɳɢ
ʶȫܹܵɳӵͻ
Լʲôʱӵһɳӣ
ͬɳӵС
ǶԼڲѾˡ
ʶɳӣǷԼȫڲϵǿ
оһɳӣǳϤĸо
Ȼӣ
ڽǳԾˣԼ֪ں˶ӵӾȻһɳӣ
ɳӾڽǵĵУûĻ˶ƶͬѾⵤС
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ŮԼ궯ʱȫԼΪ۾һ֮󣬽Ƕʱ޷ٱƽ̬


024 ⰻȻ
һȨϵᣬĹͲǵϵֹӰ죬ףԼΪһӣŮȫŸֵȨһլУ֮󣬽ǵĵҲ࣬Ͽ̫֪ⷽʶֻûʵѡ
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ǲûпʶ쿴һԼ̫ȻԶУڻתɻ
ڽѾ۲˽ɳӵҪһһ
˵Ҫô࣬ɳӵҲǳ졣
ѾǻɳӣЩɳӽܾۼһ
Ľ뵽ɳӵɣǽһĻʽĹȫҪȥʲô飬ȫԶɡ
ɳɵĿйأʱɵľͿ죬ʱܶࡣ
ʱɳӵֻǸо֮ԼķչʽѾ˺ܴ
һڵ۾ѽָзЩûصøȫ˳
ÿһҾһɣÿһظͬһֶ棬ҶһԱѵʽþһѡĵص㣬Եֻܶ࣬Ҫѡ˶ܹѧϰ
ĺѩѰŽǽó֮󣬽ǵһ˽ʽ
ǲȥ࿴ֻǿǷԼҪĹͷݣҲ֪Щݣ̫ǿĶֻǲοѡ
Ҫǡþݡ
ȫͷŵһߣӵ˷ˮ۵ִĵҩණûҪ
˵Ҳһ࣬磬ľʦһ߼ĵҩܹƴͷѪⶫȴڽǸá
ףԼУȻдĻȡȴȻһܴ⣬ǲεһ̣һӾʹﵽܸߵĳ̶ȡ
Ҳһû취飬ĳžԣҪĻǿÿǿһ㣬βܹһ㡣
Ȼ޷ôȥǾҪİȫ⡣
Ʋ㣬ҲѾƾеĻܹƷ͵Ϯǳ䲻ȫܹɱĸ֣ȶߵƳɲ־Ѿ޷Ҫ˵Ʋɸߵٲˡ
ԼǿǵľǷӵ⣬ֻˣԼܹӵиĻᡣ
ǲΪ򲻹ʱһ飬ֻҪڣͻзĻᣬûˣǾʧȥһеĻᡣ
βܹϼǿأ뵽ľ顣
ʦҲһҵһʦǺָܶ࣬߼ʦͷǳϡ٣ÿһ˶ǹҵı
ǰûнӴݣ뵽Լ뱣һʱҪľҪѧϰ֪ⷽʶ
ظš
ַʵҲһռ͵֪ʶ
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ݣһĿƣһǷ顣
ܹɹһʦͻ֡
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߱ҪʶǿĹоһʶĹ
ϾǻռԵݣǿɣ֮Уڶʶ
򣬽ٴαĿ˼
ŶЩ֪ʶǵһеԼ·һЩľ衣
۾ǿҵһѧͽƵĴ󵶡
ǿʶȥ
һѷǳֲڵĴ󵶣ϵЩ·ǳ
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ŻĽ룬ǾͿǴ󵶵ת
ǵʶ㹻ǿҲкͱ仯
۵ٴʾ˳ܹ׾Ͳ쿴е仯
Ѵ󵶵֮󣬽һͬѧͽƵı
ʱУǴѧͽƵﵽʦƵȫĹ۲졣
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ͨ۲죬Ѿ˺ʶʵϾһֶ÷ʽһֻǰһΪһԽǲϺõ̵Խãܹȵıǰӵǿ棬ͬһһԲҪܹṩǿֻʱͬһѣܹԲ䡣
ܸӣڷˮʦ˵ȴôס
ǵֳЦݣ˰죬ˮһ

ڽǱչʱڵĻѾŸظȥ
ǵʮӽ֡߶ǵ߻ӽֳǵĶʮһӽʡ¸ǵʮ˻ӽɽǵشϲصˣȻߵһ
ʮǽǵô£ѵڰһߣǽʵ
߸磬ҳǵѵ᲻ֻһ䡣
⻰һ˵ҡҡͷˣʮߵô£ȻôͰУ
ʵ˵ǵ̹Ҳ̫λˣھʱ۱ô۸˴򲻻֣ֵģǸ缸ǰˣ
ɽЦһڵʵҪǿһЩˣ
ҶڽǵıԽס
֮ˣɳôȥɱջʧܸգԼھǴʧӡ
˶֪ԼϵŮ˾ȻҲӲȥǱ״ûˣ
ԽǶսҲʰ˵
˵ǣСǿΣǸ缸ǵúúõʰһˣģ缸ǵͷˣ
еӴ飬ҵĵ㡣


028 ٷ
ıҪľһǷסһӵˣ뵽ľݡ
뵽⣬óԼԭǼӷװϸϸ쿴Ƶ
ĹٷͨʦƣŷķװַװڿԲ͵ķװһ£ֻҪְλˣܸݹλʦơ
ȻˣڹٷĲϺҪԼĲٸʦƵֻͳһ׼ҪøãҪԼȥѰҸӸ߼ĲϣҪļǮȥѰʦơ
ĿҲвϵĸ֣֮ԽǸ߼ĲϾԽܹ̳ϸߵȼ
ڿĹУʶǿҲҪһƵĿ̴ͻȥһ
ӱһĹԱһƴڣķװĲϾڹڵĶϡ
ǵ뷨ԼĻӷΪһ׸߼ķ
ӷϿŵһ󷨣Ǽ֮󣬾󷨵
ǻӣϾһĻӣ󲢲õ֣ѾװķֻһѣҪȻҲΪ˶ԼԽ
֤Լʶ֮󣬽Ǵ㿪ʼԼĸ칤СĵʶѻӷϵĨȥȻжԷεĸı䷽ʽܿͰӷװıһװ
˵ĸı䲢ѣһַֻҪʩΪ㹻
ǵǻ¾͸Ӳѡ
ķʽ÷ˮһһǻ󷨣һԼʶ㹻ǿ
һʦҪԽǲϺõԽҪǿΪһЩ˻Լֵ
ʵĴ͸ںѡ
ǿʼʱԼĻڿʱ⡣
һѱĨȥԭ󣬽ûſơ
ţӽȻǿòһ㣬Ƕû뵽ôǿ󣬽˺̵ܶʱͰǱ½˿ơ

ǲ쿴һԼ¿Ƶһ
űǿǱе˲ۼ˱档
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ӽָҳһ龫ʯǻűǾʯնȥ
â󣬾ͼǿ龫ʯһΪ
ԭıǿ̫࣡
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ӵһߣٴΰԼҪڸĹϿƵһ顣
νҪľǲԭͷˮ󷨵֪ʶԼһ׷󷨡
ʶĸǵ·ϣʲôطô
νڽһµĳԣƵĹ̾Եú
תø죬ǵĿٶȴӿʼʱĻϵĿ١
һ·ϳ֡
ʱ֮Уŵ·бԭǸ
Ϣһ󣬽֪ʱ̾ͽ
Ƿɹؼľܹе
ֻҪİǸϾѳɹ
ǰǻӷϾǿһ£ڽҪĲֻǿ̾飬Ҫľǽз顣
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һַǲû̫⣬Լһû޻ǣǷˮ̫޻İ취ûȥ޻İ취
ѵеһɳʶų·ƶš
һ뷨ÿһɳӦӵǿĴǾͰɳӷġ
ɳ溬е޻ȣǶȫʶһɳкеӦܹﵽһ޻һֱѴﵽ޻
еɳѽǵϵʶİ£ɳӺܿƶⲿ
ǸܵԼĵгɳӾȻɢһֺǿϢ
ɳӸһУǾ͸о·ڷһִûйı仯
п˲ȥ·ϿʼʱҫһӨ⣬֮ʧȥ˹ʡ
ϾһɶķװһɳӲûʹװֳܲס
ٴΰһɳӷ·С
ͬӨ֮ٴȥ
ڵɳѾܶ࣬ɳ֮󣬽Ǵʶ֪װӦǵ˼ޡ
ٷ֪ٷķӦѾõߡ
վǰٷϡ
֮󣬹ٷɢһֵӨ׹â
߶֮ѾܹԶתҲڲϲǿЩɳвϴŴ߶
֮ͨҲ˴ʶٷϵķӦöסϵĴ


029 Ʊ
ϲսµչҲԽš
ô֮ڣǵİȫо顣
˷֮ˣʱܹǵϿһϲá
ϲս£ɳǰȥӭսǲ֪սʲôչǺܵĵģǺòײȶǰսܣͻΪս
Ǭʱĸ潪ǣ뵽ԼҲǽǶµС檸ףԾҲЩݣΪĿǰҪҪѽǵسǷãһǿķоǿҲô׾͹롣
⻰˵еǣسǵķҪʯУҪһ׸߼󷨣ȥʦ
лǬյ˵
һۺӣǬҲ֪ԷԼƭ飬һЦûٶ˵
΢΢һЦе´ڣһнпܣ
⻰˵֮󣬴ҵĿⶼ˽ǱչصĵطŻǲ󷨷·ûʯ󷨡
˵ˣǵľسҲĴ빥ѶȾͲһĴ
ˮʱλӾһЩλˣҲǽǵˣȻûʽշҲ֪ݣһʱӦ֮ˮ¶ڵҲϿɣ뵽µԼʱ˵ΪҪǰѾӽиֵõһжõŵ³ʱܹ
һһۣŮһӣо룬˰ĿܾŮˣ
һҰŮһԾ˻ӵŮˣŮǿྡ
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ʱĽȻڸֵС
ƵĳɹǽǰԼԭ׻ѥñȫƣñͬҲһǿñӣѥӾͲοһǰһƶѥӡ
ⷿ棬ҪľǲϵȻ֮оԼһ׵Ļӷװȫеķˮں޸ġ
Ҳ֪ⷿ˶೤ʱ䣬ѥҲú󣬽ǰһϺͼΧŽɢһĹâ
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ͨԼٷƣǶԼķǶһЩģ־Լ޸Ĺ󣬷ѾﵽԼε̶߳ȡ
ӭ¡һͼ˱ĺѩŮùǳŮԵú˷ܡ
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ĴʱԸһЩ仯յʱ˴ĸĹۣͬǿЩǰԵͷ϶ѻٹٲϵ
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ҸǵĵҩһҪãξȥС΢Ц˵
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ʱŮɬȻµ˳ϸķŽǡ
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˵˵ʮ֪ؽʮĵؽ磬ǵȻʮ
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030 ǰ߱
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һǴӽָóǸзСʹֻʾʮӷš
һǵɫһ䡣
ĺѩܵǵı仯ͣ˶
ŮǾܹͥѵ֪ʲôʱʲôʲôʱ򲻸ʲô
ǽ
ӳվתϵˮ˲ʧװ֮󣬽Ѵ˳ȥ
ܵ˽ǵļ飬ŮĶǿ١
һ˰ϵˮ䣬·ʱǳ˳ȥ
ŮרҵĶҲʧ
ڲЩʱ򣬽ٴȥ
μ£ֺͳ롣
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ǿһۣ֮⣬Ҳ뵽˶㡣
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ոսӵʮţǰߺԪ˧ԽĽսʧˣԪ˧ʾǣڷҪǱٹٲϾӸǡ
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ϢôҶһ
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ֵԪ˧ҹҲǺǿԪ˧ľôôͰˣѵ˵ԽľӺǿ
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һسв쿴ľǱԼһݵء
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ǰֺͱġѩŮȫطˮʹ÷ǡ
һĹܹס˵

ݼԪ˧
ŶڴĴԪ˧ǹһ
Ԫ˧ÿһԪ˧ͳһ֧֮Ԫ˧еĵλľӳ֮Ϊˣÿһ˶ڷ֮ϣжͬ磬սǿ
񣡡ɢһֻгսɱܸܵɱŭ
лԪ˧̧ͷźȥ
Ǵŵĸ֣ǱƳɲһٲ֣С˵еĲ֣ٲȫԪӤĸ֡
۴򿪣ǿĶϷһͬһӤڣӤɢǵɫĹâ
ʮ㣡
ǿԺҲľԼڵΪĲ໹źܴ
иƣۿȥΪϵ͵л϶Ƴɲٲ㡣

ڻӣǸ˱ҪأҲˣ֪˺Ѵﵽٹٲ㣬ý
ڼǵĿһ£߻ӽʱǵĿ˲
񣬳һЦ͸һƵ顣
֪ڲʱջĿŴҶսµۡ
һ֪ǴǰðнԽһսǰȫû
оԽӽдս顣


031 ô
⽫ƼĵطǸȡŴҵķܵóǰһ֮ÿһ˵鶼ͦء
Ľ˭ǾþսǻǵǰҲû̫ķ
ھȫһų֮ˣҲǶٴ˴ҵĶУĵ˿ʼʱԪ˧ֳһֶԻʼӵ֮ܵ⣬Ҳû̫ӡ
ʱǻܹܵӲͣڹ۲Լ
Щˣвûаǵһ顣
һԺ󣬺Ԫ˧ҲԱý˰ţӶ쵽һ
˧гӺȻߵһ
ʮߣô˸Ҳкûò
߻ƤЦⲻЦھһֱѹŽǣԼǰûл֮
ղžڴп˺һ󣬶ʮߵҲԽˣûܹѽǸɵھǼûӡ
⻰ȫһƵΪ1
벻ףΪôһЩֶ޷ʵǿĽǸɵ
ʮһӽԿúܽĿڽǵϿһ󣬺ٺһЦ˼ΪˣȻЩˣ˵⻰͹Ц
Щ˵ٹٲµ˸ͲطǾǰΪΣҲư˲ѣٹٲ㻹ңԶʱ嵽ٹٲ㣬ǵ뷨Ǹܡ
ʼҾûָĻӸûпۣ´Ҷ֪Ϊ֪һֱ˭Ҳûаѽǵ£ڽǱֳư˲ΪͬҲûֻҪûٹٲ㣬͸ûκεв
ʮ߰ҲøȻܹ޵ư˲㣡˲𰡣ҲǴЦ
ʮӽվһȤؿŽǣ˳֮˻ʸĵһЩܣ˽⵽ǵӵƳɲ֮ԽǵĿЩı䣬ûиǵ֮ǰݵｪǡ
ȻˣǽǵƳɲˣҲûзѹҪģȴҲûô¶ǡ
Խǣֵ뿴ʮߵܵ׻ʲôֶΡ
뽪ֱͬ˼ĻǸһֱվһ΢Цŵʮ˻ӽ
ǾͶԽ˰ɱ鲻ʹ죬ڶԷȻԼ
ĿֱӽЦ߸磬սհܾ˵˺ü֣εǰߣûиֱĻ治֪ͦͦùǰΣհ
һٴοһ۽ǣеСôǱһƵġ
ҲЦӴˣܺ飬ͲöʮߵܲˣѾʱˣϸδƳɲĸ֣Ӧû̫⣬㰡һСͻȻƳɲĸ֣治֪ܹܲ˹ذΪ㵣İ
Ƴɲ𣿡
һӾͶҶóСӿ뱨ǵһƳɲĸȥɱ
Ƭߣ˵Ҳڻ֮ס
û뵽һֱԼǰҴ˵ʮߵܽ쾹ȻҶˣжʱͷǳ
ʮߵܣĻҲģԪ˧ȥķ˵мˣȱˣһ°ɡھҪ
΢Ц߸磬һ˵ģҲģԪ˧ҸɽķأǵطҪҾͼ£ղǶ˵˵ģڶ㶼ʱˣ߸ϲƳɲŪã㿴ô
ʼ棬ҿ󣬰أܵܵģôɣǼ͵ȥ
߸뷨⣬пǲֻӵģǴҶԪ˧µС
˸ڶˣʮһӽʿ˶뵽ٹٲΪʱٺһЦнҿͲҪˣһ־б̨𣿺β̨ϱһΣ
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֪ʵѹԷ⻰ȡЦʵǿĳɷݡ
ֺͽ࿴֪ǽҪӵΪһƲôٹٲ˱ԣǳԡ
νǱѹˣ
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ҲûеȶԷ˵ǿ߸磬¿˵ģƳɲĸע
аĽٴοһ½ǵΪȷ˽Ҳֻư˲֮󣬴Цʮ߿Ϊ֮һҲˣǾ˵ˣǱ̨ϼ
ѳԶ˽ǣ֮·ʹЦ
У̨ϼ˵꣬Ǿʹȥ
ԼӵôֶΣǶڸɷһ˲̫ڵģεĻѽвǽ顣
СӼβϵԼһΪԼۣȫһᡣ
ĿŽȥӰһθе˹죬˵ô£
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⽪ǵıҲ˳Ծˣ⻹ǾǸ۸Ķʮ߻ӣ
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Ҳüǹ£СôǱһƵģѵ˵ھװ
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Ц֪˵ԭ󷨻Ĵ̨ȥҲǱ̨ҲܸĴ˵ˣӵŹԼǿķһӹȥҪ޵ģǺǣ
˵žͷЦ
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032 ʲô
ھУѰһе׵һߣСͷˮ󲻶ṩĶڵ
תĻɢǿϢȫĽ屻ϵĽǿ
Դӵ˻֮󣬽Ǿ͸еԼĲͬʱڱǿ
ڵЩɳѾۼȭͷôһ飬ڵٶҲκʱҪ졣
ѷˮۼһ룬Ǵ˹
ڵʲôأǾЩã
ȫܹܵԼǿ󣬸ͲƲɱȣĲϵǿԼԶǰ
ԼһֹĹͲϵ֪ԼҲǰԼԴӵЩɳ֮Ե÷ǳǿ
ǸеӦԼĵһ㡣
ɳӵ룬ɴһͽɳɡ
ѾϸϸоЩɳӵŻԶתÿʱÿ̶š
ӦòһֲԱˣ
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ȫУ̶ⷿм
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߻ѽٹٲˣԴ϶࣬͹١
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ĹһǳǻҲԱ䣬ֻҪô򶼿ԣ԰ѶԷϵ
ͨİй۲죬ǽ˸ֵֶǱ䣬ĿľҪ̨ϵڰѽǴС
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033 
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034 ǿƽ
עֱָһֳĸоһֱɱֱɢȥ
ѱòзϣ߻ӵ۾͸һֲһΣԹޡ
˴ΪһΪ֮ˣı仯ֵ˳ˮ飬ԼЩʹ
ܿ죬߻ӴƳɲ˾ͱ˹
˵ʶһɨԵϵĽƽѡ
ı佲ľǹƽҲԽעأ˵Ϊ˭ŵʤ߾ʸѶԷɱ
ǵɢɱһԲϾͿȥļơ
۾ŽǴɢҫ۽⣬ԹаƳɲԱĻǷ˳
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ƳɲֵĻڣǰѴϵĽҲ𽥵ȥ
ߵ»߶ǣߵµһЩ
û˼ֵ߻ӣҲʧȥȤ
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˵⻰Լķһ𶯣Ѿȥ
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Ȼֶ֪ھоһǳ飬ʤȨðߵĲԱ˵ˣƳɲĸֶ˽һ߸ٵľֻбնɱһ;
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ʮһӽʵĿһֱڽǵϲ쿴ղŵַǿ뷨У֮ʤƺܿɾ;·
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뿪֮ǽ֡ʺͽܿ۵һԵúǳƣ߽ǽֵĴС
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»˵˴ҵھʱûпڱ˵ĻǸӣ
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035 
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λǵ·ոտʼֻҪĸңԺǬվǰ
⻰һ˵ƳɲĸּϺӵ۾ʱʣ˭ԸⱻưǴпϣڡ
һ¾ԼʮˣּǧˣһʹﵽǧʮˣڻҲһ֧ǿ
һǧˣȫҪٹϣţ죬ʮ˲ΪһǧˣǬգˣӣʮ˾ͽˡ
ǺܿͶԾ½˰š
ԼҲоӴʱҲǸˣо룬εһЩսýǷŻػǡ
ԱʱֱӾͰǵĻһ˿ЩˣǵȻܷʹãֻԼ
ڽǲ֪Ƴɲֵ֣һô׳˽а֣һֵĽвۡ
˷ֱдա߷塢ݡ
Ԫ˧ʮߵ˧£
հѾӰźãд˺˧
ҵǺܿ˧ʡ
νǵɾȫͬˣǿǵ۾涼aһӡ
ղ߻ӾӪзҶ֪⽪治ˣ߻ӵоȫǿƽգ߻ӵĴָջء
ǣɽ˽ľӣķ͵𣡡£˵˳
վһȭ˧
ܺã̽鱨ԽڼᣬһսͽչεĴս¹ҹϰȫķ¹ȫȫľ֮⣬ٵһ˽ָӡ
˾ǿóȥղһӡ
ڽϣԽ˵£˽һЩԽľʮʾԽս֮ƵĦԪ˧ĦԪ˧ԴʾΪٵİܼҾǰܴȴԽķ԰̽Ϣ԰͵ľʮΪǵ֧Ӹ𹥻ľҲʮˣоʮԣǳԽ
˽ܶ࣬Ľ
ҲѹֺЩǰʮʧֻ֮ӻˣ·սĵضΣȫľӶ
ҰܿһƬտĵƣǸеȫڿƣһ˶Ըʮ˻в
£һĶսҪľǷԪ˧˲ٷʱֻǰѷϣڷвĵˡ
ΪԪ˧·ܹסо
Ǹе´⣬ԺĲãϣܹǣƵоԷôķսڵ·ͳҲһˣһ·סⳡսͽһܡ
£Ԫ˧ҾصƣǾսǿΪӦⲻ󣡡ںǷǳŷ
żеսǸееս¶û̫㣬ȫȻǿսʽȵĸȱı
ս⿪ĵضβ쿴һ󣬽Ƕ˵һӵضڳСССӣ
ţûжʣ֪ǼȻţͿ϶ĵڡ
ȥǰ룬磬һʱӦûܹ֧
ӽָͳһʯǲϿдŵƣÿ̺һͻû¡
дúܿ죬ܿϰٿʯ˵¡
Щ飬ѾڰžСӡ
ǿʶ͸ֲ쿴ŵµʯȫԼλ÷źã΢΢ͷ͵Сںˡ


036 սʤ
ʮһγɵ⿪սϲţûˣǾ׼֦ǹǹϸǰ˴űըʵ
ɾͱϵըǿòһ㣬ͬǲͬţЩҹԷȺУɱСˡ
һָôľӣվ仹һЩ
оʮٱ
оʮʮ
о˶ʮ
һϢǰ̽ÿһ˶һսǰĽš
Ѿ𶯣뱼ƴԶ
Խ֧һ֧ӣսǿƻ˶֡
սսһڵƾܹѹԷľ
ǵ˻ôģЩԪ˧Ľʿǵֳһ־֮ɫ
첼Ϸ֣ͳĽЩŵشš
˲֮Уָķֲ˳رܹסĶͻָھ֮ǰγһ޴Ĺǽ
εԽľ֮ʮԽУռ˴룬жٶҲǳĿ١
һҪʮ֮ôķѶȴǳ֮
Ѳ˸Ķ󣬽ǳǰһúõĵصһʯ֮ڷű仯
һĿȻĿҰﲻ֪ôľ˵
ѽĻ˲ʱŨն
ЩʿǴûм󷨣ֵɻӿͷ
ȻҲЩ˵ɻȴûн͡
оѾ
ǿһ׼
ǵеһĲҡ
Ӵӿʼʱҵ𽥰ĽŵֻҡͷԼҪЩӵĻֶǱΧľ档

µսԽԽ죬漴ɱڲ̤һзɿǰ棬ϴźϯս
Խķ԰ǽ֣Դӷǰ֮ھеǴûл·ŵһľӲˣûжô
µʮнӾʹﵽ˰֮ڡ
԰һ뷨Ҳø·Ծ֮ǰƴӶٽĺ󷽣Դľӽмл
ֻҪʵԼƻλܴĹ;ͻԻޱȡ
һʶӷɱһ߲˽ǰ
˽⵽Ӳһʱ԰ЦˣľԼĶ֡
ת˴Ԫ˧뷨һ֧ӰԼ
ȫٶȱУ
԰͸еεĶ̫ˣͲȥģı£԰Ͳǿ󹥻Ʋ˶Է
һ涨̶Էȥ
ء
޴Žڱд˳֮ȫĺŽǡ
԰´ԽĽޱ벽Žȥ
ŭʿ񱼵ս޴ĳƬն΢΢
ǰŨ
ɱ
Ҳ˴ǵһȥöԷע⣬ǾƵǵı󣬴սʤ֣
ͣȫҳȥ
֮ǰо⿪ص԰ΪֻҪһܹȥֻҪȥˣʤ־ǱȻ顣
ɱпٳȥ

ޱţشĶǺмԽʿĺɱ֮ĴʿǸеȫڷ䡣
ǵһ˿ϸûԼսһŶԷľ񶨽ʧ롣
ԽѾУǰһβûκεãޱеٶ̫ˣ˲ʱ䣬ѽС
Խ˲ݶӵǿйֻҡͷĹ˵ԽĽһԴ֮ˣ
£оܿǸûκҪ뷨д󾪣ҪóǽӹܾȨˡ
һۣǵսҷʤ
˵֮ٴοС
ڴҽŵʱͻȻд˺˻
еĲҽ֮´˵һ
Ҳǽ赱˻ȥ
Ŀ⿴УĲҽȫ䡣
û֪зʲô顣
´ͼһʿƴп䡣
뷢ļʸ롣
˭Ҳ֪һʲôֻƴ
ܵ˶Է˵вΪľ˲ʸ
ǹǿ꣬ٴ´˵ڶ
вͶȥķǹ
еķǹȫбըԵ׳ͬʱǼ
ƲϵΪʿ׳ĳǹɵüԶʸǿѳǹŷС
ŷǹУд˴ıը
ļɾŸߵ֮ˣ߼ٲ˶вҲƲв
һ೤ǹôһͶ˽ȥ֪
ԽЩǸͲ֪ʲô飬˲ͷԼĽˤˤǿֲģǰĸˤ£˾͵ˣһײײˣҽвϴ
ûһ֪ʲô飬֮УǱϵĻȫΪӰɢȥ
ڻָոɢȥʱļʸ롣
˾ûиȥһЩ˶ϵļ꣬ǽĳǹҲڲո֮⣬ıըǸӿֲ顣
ʮһľǿרŶԸΪԱͬ޴
˵Щ湥Է˷֮϶⣬ȴȫͬˣеͲ֪еԽӸ޷˽⵽ʲô飬޷ΧĵطԵֲĹܹصסľصıϾ̫٣صסΣǿıըȴ޴ڡ
ǹ꣬һڵٴ˵
κ֪ǻһսҪ·ǿǿʱйӦöһЩЧ
ٴʸɳ
׼֪һѾ
׼˷ܵشš
׼Ҳ˲ͬսҲ
ûнйսҲû뵽Ȼѳ
ܵص𶯣սĲ˻ԽʿǾĺУʿǵһη·ͬѰ


037 ˴ʤ
дĲҺ˻ÿһʿΨһľǲϰѼʸ롣
ȻҶţȴͲ֪е׷ʲô顣
֮ĺз飬˶ļʸ룬ԷǱһľӲûܹڵɢһЩʿҲǸոðξѻɱ
֮
Уҵֻһ뷨ܹɢ뿴е׷ʲô顣
ˣ
ѾһƬң˱أףսѾûκε
ϴеʯǰγĵϢϡ
ϵľҪʯΪиĶĴ͸˲ٵ󷨣ʯΪĳ˵ΪȻĵʱĹӦѾ㹻
ŽЩʯĴͼղŻĿҰչǵǰ
ֻøݣҰ֮ϣ鲼ȫǽ޺˵ʬ壬߸ֲ࣬Һ֮˶Ƥ顣
ʿϹս֮ˣǣսϵĲҾÿһ˶һҪµĸо
ôһЩСӾܹ޴
ÿһ˿ǵ۶͸Ų⣬һֱŽǵЩҲû뵽һִĵľηо͸ǿ˼֡
βýһӣһʿѳſҰɱȥ
ɱ춯أ
Ұôĺ
ĳǹٴְɳ
ǹϵĴֱ죬ŵһЩԽʿϵ¡
޴ıըͬըװȺд
ʿͬһƴǰȥ
ΪҪһĿ飬ȴ˵˲졣
ʿ磬糱
һѰѴս裬һĵо˰и
ĵо˵ĴӦûκ˼ء
֮֮ԾһɱʧȥǹɱҲͲΪ
ˣ
ÿһԽʿΨһ֪ľԼľӳװˡ
ըʧȥȵԽķ԰ʧؿգͷȫһֲ⡣
ΨһǵõľڳУԼǽͻȻˤȥŵľϵײ
սϿĽǳ޴󣬲ϱײϣ԰ֻȻݣͷ˲Ŀհס
׷û顣
˲ͷԿհȴ˵и޷˽⵽һ֧֧ʸǱײʧȥϡ
⻹ҪģҪųǹĴ롣
԰͸еԼǳ磬һ֧ǹͲȼ䣬֧ǹϵܹٲ㶼в
޴ıը֮԰;ͷԼѾʧȥ
Ѿɢȥ԰˫ۿȫһҵľ
񰡣
԰޷Ľ
ǺųԽľӣ
һʿϴûй־԰ͲʣԼЩһֱսһǰľ
ľӻŴȺвնɱ԰͸еԼĳ衣
ͷ­ڲϷɳ־ЩԽʿɱһӵʿһθе˾е˿־塣
԰ʹһ֮ȫըƬ
Ƕڽ֮ϣĿֱս֮ϡ
԰ɱǵûκεĶҡһսһĽҪľ԰Ҳһˡ
Ȼ֪ĽȴҲû뵽һ˱أѪζŨ֮
ʿ˷ܵһɵбͷ­ǵɫЩףһμսԽЩ̡
ֲ̺ܿʧȥһ·پĻĶü
£ݰ
սѾβ˫ð⡣
ǵгŵȫǾη
һǧս֯ӭսоಿǲûбʤͷԣʧ֮š
ȻԷһӺӣһս͵ôԲˡ
ʱԽЩĽʩſ
ЩǽǴߵµĽָлá
Ƕû뵽ߵ»ôĿЩӶεսпһЩֵ˼
ҳϵˣӵ˽Ŀ֮սϾͲŽҪĸֽпơ
ʩ֮󣬳ΪԼʱΪ޷ƽ⣬Ȼˣһ£ԷһΪ߶ʩһο
ڶڽ˵ҪľǴսҪľǿٰЩĵоֿ
ԽľŰˣ֮󣬻Ŵĸ߼ڣ˷֮һӾͿ̫ĸ֮ˡ
£ѿ˴죡ߵǰ
ûв֮ܿˣʵ
ȫնɱɱѪ֮
ȥɣ
Ҳ˵ʲôսһĵطʴȡ飬ԽѪԽлĿܡ
ӵѿƵ֯йŻսԽʿԽĺӷ˹ȥ
԰ô֪ԼľӻôĻϾĺڱϾӣսҲһ㡣
԰͵ľԽеľ֮ʦٴ̣θЮʤ֮ƶȥҸ֪Էֻһˣ̶̫⣬ΧסԷһѡ
о
ڻнԽȻؿ糱ЮĴÿһ˵϶ǿ־塣
һľӣʱڿ̫ĸ֣ԽЩֻܾǱ϶
߸ƮġִžӵĿ졣
ͻĳҶӣԽЩڲӾ㵵ؿţе˶еԼȫ
ľӼϷԽӣѴ֮ڡ
һ֧ӾȥҲͶһ򣬻ŴԽľӣǣҪľЩԽĸֶòͬķʽţڸͲȥ˼Խ˵
ҲôݵȻ֮սһ
ûκεԥľͷſɱÿһεĹôĲҡ
ǿսָû̫˵ԽӺܿ͵ֿס
ԼҵĽƴնɱԼҵʿԽʿǳ˾̫֮Ĳ⡣
ô
⡣
ûȥشǵʣصʬԽһȫ
ʾ׷ɱÿһεĳ֮󶼻ߴ
ɱ죬սȴǺܿβԽЩŵʿǱӸϵһ
ʤˣߵһ˻˭˵һֲʵĸоӿͷ


038 
оУŵԪ˧վ˴ССĽսǰĽڴС
Юʤ֮Խ˭Ҳⳡս
˵ǳսĽǰͻȻһ֮󣬴ҶԽһսҲһЩġ
Ԫ˧ԽЮʤҵĵ
վڵһλĽǰһв
һҲ˵ʱãʧأܴ󣡡
һݵĽ̾ϢһαıԱȾ⣬ǰһܣϾԵøսоþǣƣܹǣסһֱսƾһЩ
࣬βԽʢսǹؼں棬ֻǣԵİţȻҲк֣ڳŵľ֮⣬ⰲ֧ӣžܹȡ㹻ʱ䡣
ǣƵоֻҪܹѶʮоǣסҾʤ㽫ߣ˵ԼľսһЩġ
Ҳû취İ취ܹסʮԽܹܵǣƣ׺뷨Ľͬźİš
ս֮ϲ飬Ǽ˾սսʤҲֵˡ
һһؼһ⣬лﶥţεȻСܶࡣ
ǰ߻µģĿľ߻ӵʱżһЩΣû뵽ǰ߻Ӵˣأ¾ֻɽˡ
Ŀ߼Ͽȥҡͷ֮Ĺϵ̫ãЦӶ࣬ҲֻܼϣڽǻһЩڲ֮󾡿߷أǷص㡣
оӦҾʼӴ˰ɣɫ̫ÿôķϣܹס죬ֻסԼʱ䡣
֮ʱɽǣҲԼ뷨⽪뽪бֵ̫ţͬʱֻʹƣȥĿģһǻۣһһ½ھеţҪ̫ĳɼֻҪܹסԷǴ󹦡
ȻˣɳĽҲżı֮ˣؼʱóԼ˧ӹܾӡ
Ԫ˧ٶȣ԰;ӦѾʮߵµľӽӴˣ
һ棡ƤҲʼ
Խ
Ҳûôʱ䣬ĦԪ˧Ĵһȥ
ܿ죬Ѿʼһǳƽԭϰڿơ
ս޶չ
ûϢʵ
ڼս
ԱߵĶʮһӽʵĵԪ˧ĽûƹӰ⻰˵øӣ뵽˽ǵս͸еȫڷ䣬뵽˽ԼⷽԽڿսʱеξǻҲһܼ
Ҫ˵ʱͼһ鱨Ľɱ
оЩţסһֵĹܹƾԼµķסĵľӾһֶס
뵽ڼսûжʱڽǵĵľͶࡣ
һʱ뵽ĻԼŵĵڶУֻܿڶˣ
Զڲ󣬴Ҷûмڹ֪ĦԪ˧ҲڵϢ
ԽʮٱϮ
⻰еĽһ
һǳԾ˵ʲôʮ
Խ԰ʮӦѾӴˣ
һĬû뵽ԽٳٲսȴľȻһУ
Ԫ˧ΣհǸݵĽĵ˵
Ԫ˧Ըһ֧ǰȥ֧Ԯһִ󸫵Ľ˵
Ѿ˺飬֪ԽΪһ֧һ뵽ʮ뵽Լǵǵеȫڷ䣬Լ˾ƣ
Ԫ˧Էʼˣ۲Աɿű档
ȫ׼սֻǰȫľȻܱΨеľһսܵо
ӵ֮ٽŵ
ʱֹȥһԽľȻûжҲһʱ׶֣ڶܷס⡣

һϢݵľٷɱ
ˣе˶Ŀ⿴
ӵЩҡΣѾԤУǽǺпս
Ԫ˧ݱҾʤ࣬ʤܵоʮ򣬷򣬵з԰սɱ

ʲôβǺˣվཫľ
ѱ飬ȥˣֿĽ
·˭˶еţ˵ǵһܹʱסԷĽܹ˵ùȥϾôķ˵ܹһӾͻԽһ֧ʮ˵ľӣ԰ͻɱˣȫһЦ
ӿЦĻսʱҲ̫һЩôͽôҵһս
Ԫ˧ɳƳɲȥʵܿͻᵽĽǲš
ͬҲе̫ţһ˰ѶԷʮˣ
붼
ʱв͵Ի⣬ƾӣ¶սֿɾһؼˣ
ŻɣϣӼǿ
ʱӭսĿ⿴ķ򣬵ȴǸϢ
ԽоѰΧסصڶߣһȫ෴ϢͻȻеʤһԽעܵһ˺̵ܶʱʹʤҶһ޷ŵĸо
Խҵ
һյʱ䣬ͼһƳɲľԦĻһǾȥĽ졣
Ԫ˧
Ƴɲĸֳһ֮飬ֳڻ޷ƽ˵Щ޷˵塣
Ǽı飬Ҳ̫ɻ
ʤܶɣڷ
Ԫ˧ҾʤʮԽӣ£Խӣʮߵ´ʾԮ·
ʤˣ
ʤˣ
۷׷ס
Ԫ˧ս¼Ӱ񡣡Ƴɲľ˰ѽǾսʱһӰ
ּ˵ǰʩһĻסͰеӰ䵽˹Ļ֮ϡ
Žָӵսĳ棬ǱʬҾе˶һִĸоⳡҲ̫ˣ
ʤˣ
ôҵս£
ʤ
󶨸ڶڽϲɽĽϡ
ʱÿһԶס˽ǵ
Ҿ䣡һϽشһ˲֮УȫĴȫǴ
䣡
䣡


039 Խ˱
ľӷʱԽԪ˧Ħˮ
˵޷ԦշУ
ĦǰǼսӻصĽ
ÿһ˶ԾؿǼڵϵĽϢô˾ģĽȻʧˣʧܣһȫû
Ц
Ц
ҸоȫһЦ˽⵽ĳǵضθһأտأһƽֻҪһܹƽھȻϢ
ĦԪ˧Ҳе̫޷ˣԼǰıʿоģǳضȫһأԪ˧϶ǼرҪԼս϶ΪԼҲǴһսʤľģͺпֻǣƵãһҾƶһʮһսƣػصʮ϶ܹԳвֻҪʵսͼԼͽȡʤ
һжǰԼͼڽУǣھȻ޷ŵ
ѵһˣ
ݲ飬ȷһӱ
˵Ϊʮ޷һӱĦʵ
ϧԽܣ޷óսӰĦҲֻǴЩĽжս
Ѿ˽սĦҲµĽ
Ԫ˧޷ԦշУҪȻôľиҲܱûл֮ӻȻ־֮С
ĦԪ˧ЩĻĿ⿴˳ķʱ֡
ʵԱԽռԽټϴһսʤεľսʤͼ󣬿ǣȴ飬ʮ֮ȻȫûˣڵԱȾͷ˷תľѾռƣǳڻʿ֮ھͳһ
ĦеĵĻǶԷȻܹյĴǽһˡ
Ŀ⿴ĦʵҾôˣ
ţоǿֻһʱܹܶԷ
˼һĦеϱ鲻ϱá
ڼᣡ
ѼϣҾ̬ƣ
һ棬ٴοһ۳ķĦ֪ѾΪˡ
ǰǰǰоȫʮһᣬĦ´˾

սջһװиʵĽָǵѾǳսԼ֮ĵһսˣջǾ޴ģҪ˵ָװľиʣ˵ЩʿЩ֣Լʱʹˡ
£սҾԽ࣬УƳɲʮ࣬ϸ࣬ٹٲϸһ࣬Ʋ࣬ͳơǲôҲû뵽һһս֮£µʵǴڻУʵɾǴúˡ
ƳɲͶ˽ңӷֳľ볣ÿʾһ壬ǬպͺӸһԭеҹһĽͳ졣һ£ܿѾӵͳȨ˰š
˷ܵ£Ӳǵĸ
΢΢ͷβԪ˧һ˲Լʱ϶ҪϽȥ֮˾ͲͬˣʱʤĽȨǽпƣ㵽ʱҪһȴܹ¡
û೤ʱ䣬Ҳ˷ܵ
ĿԼǵϿȥǸеЩ˲֮ˡ
ѿ˽ָлõĶ˽еǰЩһֱҵ޿飬Ҿʤÿ˶ǧɡ
ڻͬһ㣬ôҲ벻׵»ôһݣͻȻҪǧ¾ͬһ
Чҵ£Ҳû˵ڵߺ
ӽָó˼ƿܹΪĵҩһһƿݹȥЩ˵ļģ˵ǶǵĽ
Ԫ
˶а
ԪƳɲĸֶӵŴΪãٹٲΪͲһˣһһƿĵҩЩܹܿٹٲ뵽㡣
л£ٹٲˣĵҩֳһֶԽǵĸм֮顣
Ϊ潪ǳû˳·ȴͻȻ֣·ǳĿ뵽Щһ·Ѿȥͬ飬ҵǸ֮
һͳ죬΢ЦⵤҩǾЧҪЩˣһƿ֮⣬ָеװԼѡһ£Ҳѡһס˵ǽָݸ
ô󷽵Ľʹͣ⼸һ·׷潪ǵȫмĪһ·ϵּٴθǰǸпǧ
лº񰮣Ϊףȫڵء
ͰǶЩȫôصʹͣе˶м
ǵĿ˵ɨһ£ֻҪңǵĿȡȡֻ֮ҪȻңͬ
˵⻰Ǵȥ
ѿ˽ָеĶЩµЩãԼȴûκεã˷ˮ֣ĻȡѾһ⣬һֱҩΪԽ˵һСֱֻӴлȡˣһҩѾãЩ֮ĶҲãõĶıʲôá
ΪԽȷ潫Ǹ԰͵Ľָеȷ̫಻ͻ֮ĶЩѾϵĽ˵ͬҲûжô֮֪Լ˷ˮ֮Ƴ󷨾͸ӵ
Щװһ֧ӦѾû̫ѡ
£Ѿ۽ϣжǰ档
о£
ǺƺƵоȥʱԽչļơ
ôľнǵһƿһеĸо
ĸоЩ潪ǵ֮ʿôܲ
չֱҲ˽һġ
ھнУָд춯ǴӽָóǽзĴ˵˺Ժ
£ԽѾ˾о£
ǻһ֮˷顣
ڿнľӣǵ¶Цݣȥ̵Ȼһ£֪ԼһսѾݻԽʿһ̴ǲ򣬳ȡʤ
ȫֹͣǰ͵פǷֹͣǰ
˽ӵ˽ǵɻѯʡ
Խ˱֮һ֮ұ˾޴Ļ
ʤˣ
ʤˣ


040 λ
һԪ˧ȥϴѾȫͬͳ¿ƾӣʮƳɲĸ֡
һ·Ǿͷ־ǿԼѾԵı仯мطľԼ߹ʱž
Ǿ֪ԼصһսӦѾ뵽˾С
ʮߵµ
յʾһ󺰡
룡
κȻһ֡
žһųǹʿһǹ
ǳЩʿ΢΢ͷȥ
ݼԪ˧źһ֡
нҫŴĽԵ÷ǳ䡣
е˶Ŀ⿴˽ǡ
һսȻΪǵĴʤʧԽȥҶһֲʵĸо
Ȼ
ʮߵ¾Ȼƾһ˵ıʮԽڴսʷϻûй
ѽĻⳡսУľӾͻûʲôʧһʲôս
鲻⣬ʵȴŵģ˼ҾȡôԻ͵սڴʷ϶
񣬿ĿֱŽǣҲʶһʮߵ£˵ǰάΪжڵĻȴȫͬˣͨսǵѾԽеĻӣսһûһܹȡ
ʮߵܣ˵ʮӽֿǵǳˣôҲ벻һֱųĶʮߵܲѣһôľˡ
ȴ⣬ƤЦⲻЦԽǵˣսӹΰ
һۣǳҲϣĻᣡ
Ƥһ˿ŽǵЩƳɲ֣ûټ˵
ʮƳɲ֣Ҫ˵ǽ֣ЩҲƤֱȻ۹Ҳ۹бȽǿĹңƳɲĸҲ˵ǾôƳɲֵûʲôֵģؼһ˵ĻӵôƳɲ֣⽪ǵ˲ǵô
˽һսֳǿƣлͶҪֵζһֱǵĻҲĴη塣
̬ȣǽͽʱֵþЩηˣǿȥʱǾȻǿ¶һЩЦݳ
߹ȥǵϲû̫ı仯
һֱŽǵ仯Եͷȡôشʤʮߵ¾Ȼô򶨣˵ǰӦװӶࡣ
һܹھװôʱˣĻ϶
̫Ӷһһʮ껹޷ӵλʱҶڽǵΪ
ѣһͰѾȨ֣ѡϿҪλʱ¡
ĸ˰
˾ӻʮԽӣսƵԽʼ˾书شѰսӰ;ֳЦݡ
һ˸ǶݣһֱѾ÷ǳأΪعĸȻٹٲ㣬ֻҪľǻӵݾԵõ֤
ҶսӰݣһսڶļ䣬˭˵Ǿ
ֻҪӰ˾֪ǵĻݾǵõ֤ˡ
һʱ֮䣬Ҿ͸еǵĵλڷű仯
ǵҲ⻰ٴη仯ʱȫԳֺܶĶ˾޴ľоȫվҲܸıõ֤Ľ֡
ʵƤҲһΪҪõ֤һܳḶ́û뵽ôѾԽ˱ҪŬܹõ֤õ˻֤ôӴԼȣƿ
ս˽ʿҸ֮ǹ˹֡
֪ʲô󷨣Ϊܣʵ
ǴΪĵ飬˵Ŀⶼ˽ǡ
սӰѾȫҶǸЧ̫ɻ󣬰˵ƳɲͶĸӦÿԦӣǣսȴȫͲǴ֮ʱȻûܹС
֪һ£Ҳ׼΢ЦЩҸԭԴһֻûתлڵƳԣڲĴڣʱֻҪҲģԣ󷨲֮󣬴оŽ֮ÿβʱҪЩʯҪŽ޵ѪҺȾУڲ֮ʯĴҲòƷʯҲ࣬սǺľҵĻǽҶѡ
Ž޵ѪҺȾʯ
ҿǵĿ͸Ӻˣʮߵ¾ȻӵѵõѪҺ
ǵĻʱԴһ󵼵ãҲ˴Ҷһս֮ļͷš
ѹôı£˰ıһְ
û뵽»󷨸֣вţȴҲ޷һе˽ǵء
ϧѾû˾Ž޵ѪҺѾ޷ٲˣ̾Ϣһ
ǿСӣʲôԭҲǳȤ
ûϲĥһЩ飬Ҿ룬޵ıм죬ЩСӣ֮ڱп϶̤գٶô죬̤յĻģû뵽Чôã
꽪ǵĽ뵽˳˼С
һϽ̾´İ
ǰսŽδµսǽԸľһµķǳ˲𣡡
ھϵĳɾͽ޿
ǲŽǡ
Щ˵صľǾԼʮﶼ޷ʮߵܹһսʤѻǵϿɣ˵ˣս֮Խ˱սĹȻǽΪס
Ȼû̫ı仯һֵλˣֻһսӵ±Ҫ̵ĵطܶ࣬λָܹ
ǵ̬ȽһЩнĺøУҸе·ǳ
Ҳһֱڰй۲죬ԽԽе⽪ǵĲо룬Լǵðһ²ǡ
ǣڴսеĹΪ·Ԫ˧ҾͰѴ˴ˣǰͳһˣ˽ͳ죬ͽˣ
վһȭ
֪´Լھеĵλʹѳ˶һͳ˧ԱǾеˡ
ӣ
һӾͰӽ˽ǣֵȼ˻࿴ʱǲá
ˣҲ޷ѹʮߵˣ
Ǿеĵλ
ʿʱĵһηУ˭ܹٻþȨ˭еľȨнء
Ǹûȥܴҵ뷨ʱĽͨһս֮رѾپĻˡ


041 ˼
ʹԺصŨͬˮŵǴĻʵ۽
һ̾ϢУΧƵɢȥ
չضʱٴεĳʧܸա
еԼϣѾԽԽСˣεĳǹؼĵطۿԼ޷ɹĻôźð
һԼڳʹ࣬һȴǹҵĻң⼸Ҷѿʼ¶ڵĻȴû֧Ŵֵ
뵽Ϣȫֵ̫Ҳٳ޷Ϊʱһš
ʲô飿ʵ
ػϣǰߣԪ˧ؽݱԽѾȥ
鰮ʤˣ
ϣӦ˵ǶʮߵʤˣǶʮߵһսһ˻ʮԽľӣսƵת䣬зĦԪ˧еĲ㣬ȥ
ϢŬѰż䣬ڻԼǸʮӡ
ǶЩ̫ȷˣӡУǸһأԷĶӡ
˽ǣıЩˣԼӸһ֮ˣȫҲܻ̫ĳɾͣôܻȡһδսĳɼ
ϣǴսӰ񡣡
ӹ򣬽ǰһĻ
濴Ӱݣ˫۽ŵǸڽϣɽĽǡ
ǶƲɣ
ػϣư˲㡣
ֳɻĿҪӰеĽǣͷǷŽǴսΪ
ּ⣬Ǿ׿֤ͨϽϽĸŮǡ
һηԼ·Լӡ
ʵ۵Ů˷Ϊʺ󡢹ɡ楡ˡˡ֡ŮŮȼǵĸһӾʹӲŮ׵ĵȼ˾֮һǣ˵Ƕмӡ
ŨУٴοӰеĽǣһʱҲʧȥ˼չ֮ġ
ȵ۹ڤһӴޣ۹ȴǿĵ۹ţëԼάϵһ۹ĵһֱûнչȥԼܴ
뵽ԼαչأٴθеԼɹϣܴ
Ǹðһˣš
ּ⣬Žǻؾ׼ǡ
ǣ̫̲סһ䡣
һֵۣϾࡣ
ūּ̫൱ʱ͸ȫðæ˵
ʥּ·԰ɡ
ŨٴΰѽУĵٴγ뾲š
һս֮һԼû뵽ٶȫ˭Ҳû뵽һֱûжĶʮ߻ӻôһս֮𣬴ʱʼѾ޷ٺӵĴڡ

صӪ֮ȻЩˣǲһ֮
ǵҲûзɾ裬Ϊһֱĵ飬Щһʱһ֪ԼǵĲ࣬˵Լ˺ܴĲ죬ǣӸϿ֪ԼڵʵӦҲǶ㶥ʵĸֲЩˡ
ڵɳѾ࣬ƽƽһƬܴĵط
ЩɳӣǵʶѶɳɨ顣
ɻôɳӿ϶Լһ̣ÿһɳ̲صѾǷǳ󣬽ֻɢɳӲܹ
һоЩɳӵܹγɺôԼͽԾƵĵ
ǿʶŹһ򣬻ٶȸӵĿݡ
ս֮󣬽ǾܾһеĻǱչһ
һǿ⡣
£
ȴ͸һϡ
ص£ʥּ
ܵٽڣʶӵ̽ջأӵ̺վһ֮ȫĻҳѾʧ
·Ǵ˳ȥ
ݼ£˶ڵء
ûһ˲¶Ź֮飬ŽǾη֮
˭ܹһӱʮ˭ҲûйսǴսʷᡣ
ɣһ˵ţһ߳Ŵȥ
ʣǾͿ˷ܵĿӭ˹
ǵİݼڡ
ھ뾩ԶҲûʥּˣʥּɴ󴫵Ԫ˧ʣʥּһԪ˧ˡ
úӭʥּǺܿʥּ
Ǵ𽫾Ҳ޷ܽϵǿƣеڽǰһźܴѹʥּǿȥ
ֻʣ½ǵʱϲ£
ҲǼ֮֮ˣϣľǽǵĳɾͣڽƲΪǻ֤ˣ˵˽ϵŻѾ򿪣ӻʲôġ
¼Ȼ֤ͨԺƾսпܣԽǵǲ̫ߣܹ⽪Ӧǵ
뵽ͨսڳȷ˵λЩ֮˶һǰ;ʱ鲻ܲ
ĽǶ⣬ĻҪԼϻؾ׼ǵ顣
νǵЩʲôأ
ѵ˽ǵݣһŨ̫󣬵ȴӵ̫ҪƷԴռֻЩ֣ǿֻƳɲµ˲ܹ룬Ƴɲϵ˻һżȻȻƳǿ
Ϊ˻ϵԴܼңǾһ۹򻮸۹ֻǵĻʼӵܽ룬ɱ¾ŵԻõƷۺֵ֣ǰһ۹ṩĶҩ
Ǹ֪һ飬һֵҩͽ񵤣֮ڰ㵽ԲڲͻƣǿԼǣϣεܹˣ
ѯʻǵЦһû˵ǰǵҲûʸ񣬻Ҳ˭ͽ룬ÿһҶƣʮŽһΣÿһʮʼӵܣҲСʮʼӵܣϵ۹ÿνǵĻʹﵽǧ֮ࡣ
ҵ飬Ǿ֪Լԭھ̫ҲͲ¡
Ŀ⿴ңǳνǣҲܴκ˽룬֧ĸһԪ˧ɳݴҵְҽƳɲֳ뾩֮⣬ԱȫھЧ
ǵİŲûκ˷ԣȫӦ
ѺӵĻǻظǵϣҲܹ£
ǬպͺӶѾǳŷ˽ǣһ֮˾еĽ죬Ǹеãзչǰ;һЩ


042 ٹ龩
λؾν뵽Լ뾩ͬһ㡣
ӣҲȤ϶ؾ֮ᵽЩǰһˣ
˵ģǶҲпڵʱж֮ˣҲֻܹ
һ߽ޣǷɱȥһ·̳һĵ·˼
ν֪Ͼ˲ܹùҲͰҲŵ˾
Žڴ߽ޣкһͬ߶޸ϡ
λؾʱȫͬŸֵͬУûʲô֮£˿нһƽ
뵽뿪ǵֱͦ࣬ʱһЩʾ֮˻ԼӴ˾޷ٻؾ˭ܹõô̵ʱ棬Լͬǿƻؾˡ
ǰĽǣеԼǰ;ԽԶ
޷ɱٴ˼ҲڲϽС
һ·ϽǶڽתŻɳѾۼ̫࣬ĵڶҲѾһЩչ֪ڶķչӦΰЩɳںϵ⡣
һıУԶԶһΰ
ǣ͸żһ߽ǰ
£ѵһƥϣضŽ˵
еһ˿ʶͽյϢ
Χŵջأ۾ȥֻƳɲĸȫڽϿ
ˣ
ǵҲǸӣԽ˺ɱҪˣ뵽Լ˵ĸֹϵʱǶҲЩӡ
̧ͷԶȥͼԶһ޴ΰĳǳչԼǰ
֮䣬ͼԶһװԱ
һۣ΢ЦŶԽǵ£ҵǰӭӵˣ
ң
Լĸ׾ǳһеĴҡ
תҵļУԼͻȻǿƻع飬˵һϲ£ҲѹôԶǰӭˡ
ݼ£˵ŻͼһҶģһǰݵڵء
ڽϣǵĿҵĵճϿһԼĸ׵ֳ־ҵҪһֱ֧֣Լǰε˹ڵǵ·Ͼȥ
ӽ£ǰڵϵԼ˾Ͳضˡ
𹧾׵ĵ»ؾ޿֮ˣһٶǰӭӣϽҲװһ¡
΢΢һЦȻҵ뷨ǰԼھҲڼѾأԼǿƻؾ˵һϲ¡
ôԼؾʱ̫
ˣ
ǰǸһǴĻӾȻôעҵģŽǿһۣӽǵҲǰھʱų͸ŵһ֮˶ͬһƵġ
ĿЩɻؿһ۸
Ȼģڽǵ£ҲͳһȭǼ
һ·ս˵Ȼɻ˵
΢΢ͷ뵽˽ĸɱս룬ѹֳɳ
Ҳ֪Լĸıҿ϶ϰߣҲû˵ʲô
ǸйϵĻӣеЩҶҲǸе棬˭֪ھʱû뵽һƽʱ۵Ļӣѣһ֮Ǿ֮
˵һս֮ӣ
ү⼸˷ܣ̫̫ҹҹУ
С㣬
ϾǼҶҶ˽½ۡ
һ˵һǵĻؾƶʱ˺ܴ
Щǵν֪ľʵûʵԼʲôǡ
һٸҶƲˣ𲻵κã׳һѡ
үӵĿҲԣԼؾҵ̧һ¡
ҼȻȫԼҲʹ»һ顣
ʲô
ʵ
˵̫ʾԱڳǰӭӡ˵ʱ͵͵۲ŽǣڽǵӦ˵Ǳκ˶һˣ䵽ȫעһĻӣ˭Ҳû뵽ǲŵϲ͸ôĶҵ˶һֲʵĸо
رǻʹдһϢһֱӵŮһӾǣǵλɲһ£ڷƮҡҶʱ
һ˵һнܿ˳ǰʱͼӳгһ֧Ļӣ̫ӽȨ΢Цڵ˽ǵǰ
ȨٲΪڻеõԴ϶࣬ΪҲ졣
ʮߵܣϲǰȡս
æӽ£һݼ̫ӵ¡
ͬµޣȨһסǵֵһ·糾ҽɣѵȴʱ
⽪ȨҲһ˵ˣ˱ȨͿʼ£֮⡣
̫£֮⣬ǱֵøӵȣҲǲ̫ʺá
ȨʱһĹ۲Žǵ˵±ֳһֳ֮а̾ʮߵܹȻھʱˣ˱Ȩ֮ǰصĶӦòĶʮߵԣ
л̫ǰӭӡǼȻһȨȣȻðĹֵҲйоصġ
ʺãĿһֱû뿪ǣ̫ӽȨеμ֮⽪ȫǱһһȫ¶һֳȡ
СˣǽȨóĽۡ
ڽȨ£ǽ˻ʹ
˵ҲŶνʹһ̤ʹǸܵطĲͬ
Ȼ֮أطӦûһִ;Ĵڣеۼʹ֮У뵽֮󣬽ǾܹܵһŨ
˻ʹеǶڸһĵ۹ʹһЩ²⣬ҲЩʹĻӵŨ
ʮ߻ӽǼݣһ
һ·롣
Դӽ룬͸еһʶԼӹ֪ⶼվڴЩ̽Լ
վȫƳɲϵԱٲͰռ˶
߾ϵĽǹڵأǰݼϡ
ɡʶͬڶԽǽ̽飬Լӣ̫ĺ棬ھһǴôϲսôͣ
ϲսıϲΰٻؾǿıλǿΪӽ룬ϣ㲻Ҫʧ
øʧǱ
ܺã
˵ĶԴ𣬴ҿǵĿҲ⽪ܹӻϻŻ


043 г𱨳

һŮ˾ʹޣ֪ôģǵҲġ
֮󣬽ȥԼĸףô˵ҲϿڵͥȻռ˱˵壬͵ðѶԷһжչ
ĸһúŮˣȴûκεҲѹĶ֮ˣļ֮ǷһҲýǸܵһĸӵ顣
òװοĸףŻϴµϽȥ
߽Ͻװ޵úޱȵľ޴ͥԺǵ黹ǲԼͥ
ӦԼطĸڣ
ݼ£
һѵĸūȫڵء
ЩˣС£Щеǻϴ£еһЩˣ
΢΢ͷǵ㿴Űɣ⻰ҲϿټҵݡ
⻰ľһܹΪǵĴܼңλӿҪޱȡ
˵ǰŽûʲôǰ;ĻڸŽǶ֪˵һǰ;Զ顣
л¿أЩ
ǵǼ˵ģú°ɣǶ˵
ĿЩūпȥǿҼǵûһЩˣôû
иڻŲٵˣϾǻӣڵԱҲ١
ϽѾͬǰĻӸ˵ǻӸȴֻһưܵĵط޷̻Ի͵ĽȣһУǶȭͷҲ˽һʶ
һۣͷˡ
һ⻰Щߵ£ʹˣ뿪ʱ˸ʹ˻˵㲻ҪеסҲҪūˣԣڵūȫѱӷȥУߵ·ֵ˽϶ࡣ
߲ʵ˭ܹõԼôѻص˾ǣصʱԼȥ֮ʱҾǰԼ޷ٻصǵ
ȻˣĿܾ߻Ϊ׵˶ԼĴΪ
ڴҲ̫ϸͲȥʣǰҲֹ޷ؾ֮Ů˶Ļӷȥ
մ˸Ͳ̫˵ˣػҲǷ˽һ֣˸ͷгһճ⣬Ҳ˸š
ȻֻһЩ޹ؽҪˣ潪ǵȻֻԼǿ˭ҲҪɡ
ҵ߸縮Ҫˣǵ۾͸һɺݾ
£˼˸룡ѵ
Ŀⶢסǲûн͡
˽ǵѾԭǸµԸ񣬵Ӧ뷨
ȥм֡ѾȰ衣
ܿ죬һ֧ʮ˵ūͶ֯
һЩƲūͣҡҡͷƳɲĸֵ߰ɡ
߻ӽĻӸ뽪ԭס̫Զܿ죬˾˽ĸϡ
ʱĽ߶ǣֻһЩ檵ˡ
߻ӸϸոսӵǰϢ߻ӱǵڶ޷󹺶ҩȥΡ
˵ĴܼҸոѯԭʱǶ˭赲͸Ҹɱ
ǵĻ˵úƽҲûж⻰˵֮ڴҵĶȴôɱ
룬е¶ţԼ¸ʲôǴܼҵǰҼҵ½ֻ뿪һ¾ǾͰҼҵµūһ⣬»ˣĿľһб˶Ҫأ˽
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ʱѾ֪˽ǵ⣬ȥһžͰ߿ȻҾܲˣǺãֻԼȥˣ˵⻰ͳȥ
󺰣ҲԴǵط
֣΢΢һЦСӻЩġ
ҪȥǴܼʶҪ赲ҲһĸˣΪԼԵסһж˴
ٴδ󺰵ǸҴɱ£
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˽ǵʾ⣬͵ȴ˳ȥһȭͻǴܼңͳ˾ͺᡣ
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Ƴɲĸ֣һĸ֣Ǿͱ־վ￴ԼЩ˲ϵĿɱ
߻Ӹʱҳһţ߻Ӵ˽⵽ϾͱˣŭҴ򣬴һȥ
ӵ߻ӸϵЩҲȫ뽪ǵ˺ܿһ
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һȭ֮ôҲǳԾǸһȭɺԶٹٲԱϸϸŽǵΪѾûһ˸˵
֮󣬽תǶʮĻӣȻٿЩӣ̫ӻʼԱߴΪӣҽԹԹг𱨳ҸǣҵĸõԱߣ黹⳥򣬾ҽԣϵʮƳɲ㡢ඥֽݣ
⻰ɱѹûһľĸоȻҲһʵ˭нʵһӾ
ǵͬúԶÿһЩ˶ЩϷĸоʮƳɲְ
һ뵽ǰųĻϾȻһǿʱ֪ν̶ΪҪ˵ͽԽĴ
ƽ㶵ؿ˽һҲ֪ԼϵͲ뽪ԡ
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һصѪȣЩûмѪĻҪµĸоǿȥ


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һŷȫԼǻԭе·ȫһСԼĻȴôǿֱըСѹþҪѿһ㡣
һ׹ԼǻΪԴһĹ͸޷أԣڿԼйԼȥ졣
ڽԼ޷еԭ򣬲ԼΪûдﵽԼĹߵĵ·˾͸ͬ
ʶǵһʱʹӽָеĹ˳
Ǳ˵ϴεһս֮󣬴ԽЩϻõĹв٣ȻǶôĹڽǽһЩоܹһЩá
ڽҪľǷеĹΪǲϲ쿴ŷеĹ
׵ģԼĵṩĶ㹻
о֣еĹеĹγɵĻЩȷڿеĸеĻ
һϸڽ޸ģǺܿͳһ޸ȤС
ڣǵ¶Цݣ֪Լһ׷еĹѾɡ
һȫΪĹȫɻΪرĻڷпԵϢӶֱӴö׹֮󣬸Ͳ
ǲû޸ƣԶͰԼĹ֮ΪҲΪ˼ԼΪԼĹҪԴĵ
Уͼǻӵ
ͲҪκεеѾ˿С
һҪղѣƾʲôУǣҪٵķУͱҪֱӰѻȻƾնС
䣬һ뾩һξĵط
УֻصԼסϿա
ڵ֮󣬽ǵЦ档
ҳǿŸǵæµÿһ˶Ե÷ǳСġ
ǵһ쿴⽫ռؼһ־ʱǵǲһ¼䣬ԭǻӣסĵطԼסط󣬾ɫ޷ȡ
Ȼϵĵط
һЩµʶ
һ÷ǳƯŮнӹˮŮԵСĵӣǲûȥֳƽ׽˵ӡ
֪Ȩƾ͵һȨɣǻᱻΪų
£˼ˣѡ̵ŮСĶԽ˵
˶ǰ΢΢ͷԼھʱǷǳյģΪԼʱᱻɱǻ˴ǮƳʵȻҲû̫ã㾡ˣ
ң˵ҸԵȥһˡ
Ů澴ӦһСȥ
ԼҲ˸ˣ
΢ЦſⷿĲãһжôľ
ܿ죬뵽̨ʱֿʼ뵽˻ǵԼôصıǲϽҲˡ
뵽߻ӵļﱻԼһ֣ػ߻ӸʱǾ͸е죬߻˭ȥǣȻǰԼһƤǺõˡ
뵽ʮһʱǵЩڲԼδȥһ
еʱ򣬿ֵԽռı˾ͻԽ࣡
˵֪뷨ȴܹµóĵȴڷԼֻҪɱˣӦò⡣


048 ̨ı
£ʮһӸȻ˲ǲ˲ٵĶĻӸҲȥĲﻹ˻ĲҲֳ֮飬ǵǿھҲǱ֪һ뵽ӵеôӴǻҲǡ
ջǵͷˣ
ոս˷е⣬ǵǲ΢ЦҪǿڵʵҰ䲼һЩƳɲԱȫ뾩У
˵ӴĲźܿͻһʵĴ
˵Щ£ǻ̫ӵٴ·̫Ҫǰμ̨ᡣ
Ƿݻ̫ǵоһ
ЩǶѵõĲﻹ˻ǵп϶Ƿ̨ʰһԼأ
£С£ҴһϢ̨սĶ˵еһЩҲóһЩΪƷĽƽѡ
Ȼһ˵˴ҵ뷨
̨ڿоУȥܷɧӣʵÿ̨ĻӺ͹Ӳ
֮ԳֶĶһؼĵطǿǮְ
ǰڴﲻٹٲ㣬Ƕû̫˽⣬˵һ򡣡
ǰûμӹԲŲ̫ҾһˣһԷսսһϲУͿóδṩĽƷֵ൱ĲǿΪǮƵмֵĶΪǮֻҪóǮս߾ͿԴԼԱɳڶԷһĸִӦսԷɳ˸֣սӦս͵ó뽱Ʒֵ൱Ǯͬó֮ҲͬɳȶԷǴԱθһԴѭ
ĶǷռ飬һ´ҲῪս£ϾҲޣѭɳԱٶļҲҲġ
ǰԵͷʵҲǻʼƵһֶΣսİٷ֮ʮ뵽ʼҵĸ֮ڡ
¶ζЦ⣬ѾζĶҪڣ̫ӹҲܵ˹ЩŮ˵βԼ˻
ôصĶĽĿľǲԼдĻᣡ
˵£ĶŷյģǮ֮޷Ӯ֣ôԷͿٴսˣξ޷Ѱ֮ˣ
ЦˣҲЩóΪĳԶԼ
һ£ԼǲȥμӶУҪԼǰȥμӣӶüƷԼ
£ȥμзհϣԼӷʲô⡣
Ȼ̫Ӷûвȥμӵĵ˵
˵Żͼĸǹ̫Ҵ˽
Ҫ̫֮£Ҹ㣬̨ϲ㣬עĽǳӴڵʽ𡣡
ȥĸף˵÷£Լᴦ¡
£˼Ǿ֮ҲҪһٲĸִ򡣡
ˣǾܾ¡
һԵ£ҲӦÿǲǣԷȻôĶʣĿľҪ㲻ǰսĸֱؽƳɲ֮ˣӦ˵ĻԸݶĽǮ֡
̫ߣǿȻǮƣûоܾĵ
£ǮƵⲻ̫ϴϲһսǻõǮʲҵĵսĸֿٲԱ
ųϢ˵ǽΪѺʽ𡣡΢Ц˵
ģǶԽѾ֮ˣȻ޷ſ
ǰֵúܳţʵ滹ûԼڵΪӦþж㶥ʵԷٲ˳ԼǱѹŴˣɱǲˡ
Ϊû̫̫ԣҪľ÷ˮ󷨡
һʯ˳ǲдŵƣÿһʯһСͷˮ󷨣ڶʯܹ֮תһ͵ɱ
ΪЩʯǸǲϴӵгȡһɻɵɳ뵽ʯС
뵽ԼʱвɱʱǾ͸̾ԼĻȫһǿ֮˻ĳ֮ʯȫͣڿС
վԺУǰһſŵʯ˳ȥͼͻȻʯһʱеԼڻøһ㡣
ּ䣬Щеʯ뵽ԼĽָС
ʱҲֻˣһҪľʯܹȥ飬ֻʯҲܹڿȥ޵еġ
λЩ׼ɱ󣬽룬ٲ˵ԼӦҲܹڲܰɡ


049 ̨
ɫĹâѵƻ棬ɶӪһһǳشСƽ̨ѾƮڿУ̨֮ϣٹٲ֮ϵǡ
άϵһ¥̨ҪһСɱȣһлҲչʾӵһʵ
ڵĳ۹ҲǶĴڣ˵г۹
ڳÿ̨Ժġ
ڴǼŹװŮȫ쿴ÿһ˵֤
μ̨˷ǹټһȫʢװ
ȹƮƮ󡭡
ŮʢװжϣľһԵַǳ
̨߿ԡ
еһȺŲµŮЦܴ֮ȡЦΪȫĽ㡣
֮⣬һ
ָķڷų»õһЩ
һЩ̫͹Ůѵõس䵱˷ԱаڷŸַζĳʳ
ڻʼԱ˵ʢȫһĵط
˵ĵȻЩʼҵӵܣѵĻᣬеĲŮȥ˲ѰĿ꣬ŮȴǾһ̸Ůҵ˽⡣
Ц֣Ȥ̨֮ϸһ
֪ܰǸǽҲᵽ
𵱳ҾͺЦǽǿܰβ͵ġ
û뵽Ŷ̶̵ʱ䣬ǾȻôķչҶеţ

мѣƾΣΪǱư˲֮
ŮۣͼһҡӵĻ˹
£һŮѾһ
Ŀ⿴Ůʱӽΰ¶һŵЦݣһҡΰЦ̫ӵ·̫ǽǽͽʱҾͿԿһʲôˣ
˵⻰ΰҡƮҡȥ
˧
мŮȥĽΰ۾¶һرĹâ
˵ҲҪǣƳɲ֣Ҵ
ֻҪ´ӻǹ϶ȻӽʱΪǰ;ް
ŮŽΰλõһŮȴ˼ؿڵķ
ܰôڣŶ֪ˣڿǽǰɣ
ܰǼǵǰǽǵģ
һ˫۾˸һ£ܰ·ˣھʱֻƶΪôһӱư˲ˣ
ǰ´Ҷе֣⽪Ϊʲô飬ư˲ΪҲǵܰ࿴ģ
ܰƳɲΪǾư˲㣬߼ĲȻҿ¸һЩ
ҿǽǿǲˣ
֣ƲΪôʸμ̨᣿
˭ǽŵûˣһؾǾͰߵµĸһգֱŸصȥĲ
û뵽⻹ǸһֱųĶʮߵ£
Ůǵĺͬǿҡ
̫ӵµ
Ĵͼ̫ӽȨڶֵĴӵƮƮ
̫ӵĵųˣһ̫࣬һӹŮЩȫٹٲԱһЩƳɲĸ֣н䣬ʼҵȫֳ
ȨеضΣͼһŮӽָóһע֮ǷѾ˾Ρ
ޱȵһѰγɣ̫ࡢŮ߹ȥվں档
һ۵ǣȨֳЦݣĴ˵ͷȥ
Ȩ֮ΧҲ½˰ڷųΡ
ܹϵĵȻҲǻӹǡ
̨ۼи֣ų̋ὫΪһοǰʢᣡȨͣȴҲ㹻ÿһ˵ĶС
̨ĶľֽƷõ˹λĴ֧֣ΪʮߵϷǰսԻͣԣصؾƷҪֶ֧ʮߵܣʮߵư˲ΪܹϷһ˻Խʮ˵˶ʮߵܵսΪҵм־ΪܹӮ˶ʮߵܣŶʮߵܽһܹҴϲ
⽪ȨĻкǰѽǿ佱һ
̫Ӹ˵꣬ӽΰ΢Цλ֮У˵ǰѽһǰȥ컹õĸһ¶ʮߵܲǣ
ӽЦ˵ʮߵܰߵܶˣ˵ʮߵܵΪܸ߰ҲԸóһƷΪƷ֧һ£Ǻǡ
ôģʮߵ̫ܽӿ̫ӽȨ˵
һֱģεĻ֮¹سĹˣֶǻϽԵҪμӻǵһЩˣֵþЩ
̫ӽȨѯʣ΢ЦʮߵϷһսѾֳ˷Ƿıǿ֮ⷽвȫҪıҲҪģϣܹΪҳ
Ǻǣˣָ̨Ц
˵֮ԣ˾ͼ̨·һϣһһƳɲĸ߶һӵ̺ӷжϡ
ǾȻǽű˴߶̺Ӷϣ˶һЦ
ЦĻһЩŮ
һܹμ̨˾ȻҪ˵ûи
˵ֻư˲ΪҪԼ̨ȷѣ
ȥˤˣǺǡ
ǽ컹ʵ̨ûκεĸоֻǽӵ̫֮Ҳòѡ
̨֮ϣվ˽Ȩķ򣬱ȭһμ̫ӵ£
ȨʱĿһֱû뿪ǣжڽǵĲ²ҲԽԽеԼѾʮߵˣ˵Ϊףô͵ΪΪƳɲĸֶô˲ò
񣡡£Ȩ΢Ц˵
л̫ӵ£ǵĿ̨ɨ
°ɣ
̨ôôߣͷЩεģһͷ˵
˸Ǵ֣ûзʮ߻ӾȻҲһȤ
һ˵Żһϸϸ۲̨ϵ֮Ҳе𶯣һ̨Ҫ֧󷨵ʯӦòÿһӶǻѾˣ
ˮʦһ۾Ϳȫһʯ֧Ӵ󷨡
ʯΪƳһĴ;۳Ϊƽ̨ӲмһӴƽ̨Ȳ̸ּƷʯģ˵ļͷͬһˡ
̨Ƕָ֪һ㡣
쿴̨Ҳڹ۲
ܰԴӽ̨֮ûзŹԽǵĹ۲죬еЩĻǽǿԼĿһ㣬ֱӾʹԼϿ˹ȥûйͣ
⽪ıˣ


050 Ϲ
ǵĵôҺһۣȻƳɲĸִַ֮ÿһ˶ҡͷ⽪ƾʲôܹϷȡôʤ
̫ӽȨ˵ʱһӽָóһ顣
һǷϵݣѷɿվ
ȥӭϹͣȨ˵žͳ̨ڴ˹ȥ
ϹͣҶԵýţһĸղŻҵŽȨ˹ȥ
ϹͣǺؿǰ̨ڷ
ǵȻҲ֪Ϲʲôһ۹滹Ŷ۹һ۹Ĵڣ۹ϵĴڣ̫Ҳҵ
ÿһ˶ŲŸɫţٷж
ܹס֮ˣһмɫŮһ
ǿȥʱֻˣÿһ˵Ľ¶ǲɵŶǵԭסʱʹ͸ƵɫĹâ
⼸УΪ׵һһŮͷһӤģСʱ̾ڵԪӤ֮ԽԽˣ
ǻ޷Ӧĳƺ˸Ȼ˵˵ϵķֲ׼ԾٲΪ⻹ƳɲΪ
̫ȻҲԪӤΪЩ˵ǰԵ÷ǳĹ̨ΰѹһ¹̫ӽΰϹʹߡ
Ϊ׵΢Цҹʵ۰䷢ҪԱʼѧһ£ٹٲԱҹҪһ̽죬ǵµˣ
һ˵Ȩɫһ䣬𿴴ԱϹĻʼѧһҫ飬˴ҲܺãǣԾǰӢߣӶ׳۹Ϊ
վŶԻתҲ˶۹⣬ֻҪϵĽУ۹뷢չѶȾͻԽԽ
úܿ찡
һӼ˵
ǰܹݾܹ۹ݱɶ۹ݣҲһҫ֮£һŮ۾
һŮ˵۹ĻʼѧԺвĹӣǸѡľӢ
ǿҲ֪ԼĿǰͽ⣬Ҳȥ£վĿ²Ѹ߸߹˼
ǽҲû취ϾԼǴĻӣô̫ܲ֮󣬾͸еҶҪԼԸġ
ڶڽ˵ÿһӶǿĹؼϣԼһıǮ
뷨Ժܿ޷С
ڽǱĿԼǵڶ㹦ʱ򣬾Ϊ˵˵һλܴĽ֪쵽ûУ

һЩ˾ͳԾˣǶ۹˶һЩ۾ϵǾȻҲ֪ǵĴڡ
˫۾Ϳ˱ĿվĽǡ
صĳУǽǾȻǱ۾վţһֱǴ˵ĸо
ȨҲֻ˵νϲսЩˣ
Ǻǣûϵˣ֮ǰҹʵǿֱӽҹʼѧԺ⣬ҹһ󽫾ᣬǿֱӽڶ֣
⻰һ˵ǻˣ⽪ǵҲ̫һЩɣпܰɴһʵ۵˼ˣ
Ȩϣ⻰ˣǵĿо͸һĪζ
һֱڰй۲ŽȨʹǻ࿴һۣ۾ͬ͸һĪζ֪⻰Ѿˡ
ڶ۹˵ĵ϶࣬۹ԼΪ۹ĵ飬ԣһֱ۹۹ķǻӵܲ߾еһ취Ȼˣڻӵֶξ͸һЩֶԽǵ̬ȣԾҪ뽪ǹϵΪ
ԽսѴǽսϵıҲľ˵ĵĲĹΪĵ¹ı
νǵıþѾﵽ˳ı׼ھһ֣ıҲҪ˶೤ʱܹ۹ͻҲΪǶ
ڴҶڼŽʱܵԷǿʶ쿴Ӱ죬ҲѴݹ˹Ҳ˶ԷЩ
һ⻰ȥ룬Ǿ֪µ⣬ԼȻˣ
ģ
ǰһԼǵĸˣ


051 ˭
ǽĻʼѧԺǰʾܳΪүЩȫսŴڻӵģ׵úܣɱԼˣ
Ͳȥ̫ӵɫȫó̫ͬڵ϶á
ԼڵǿЦһԼĿľһȵӣҲûҪȥκʤ㵽ڷ·ȴǳʸ֮ģȻ޷̣ǾûҪˣʹһɡ
뵽ǿʹߵ֪ʹգ˵¾һ֮ˣǽ뵽ĻʼѧԺҲѧʲôѧԺ֮»˰ɣȥμᣬ͸ԵˣҶ֪ģҲһư˲ΪȥҲǵף㿴ǴӢ࣬ϣܹȥѡ
˵⻰ٴαĿ

һľ
˶ȻŽǡ
ʹҲȫ˽ǡ
Ҳ̫ˣ
һ֮ŮЩôܹ
ͿŮŵľ֮˲ܹŵķװٿһֱ飬²ͱˡ
ѵ˵ǸҪٰĹ
еĿⶼ۽ԼϣŮŷԼЩʧ̬ߵһš
û뵽˴ջ󣬾Ȼģҿ򽪵ı̫ı仯
ǸΪ׵Ҳʼҷ֮ˣĿڽǵϿһ΢΢һЦǽǵ°ɣȻжǺǣҹȻ´ʱ²μӲǣ
⻰һЩвˡ
۾ŮҲǹɣĻȷǿԿǵģҾȥˣ鷳
Ǵ㵣⽪ǾȻڵϷĹ
ڴʷϻǴûй飡
ĺ޹ŭŽǣǱʾԸμӣ滹ЩС⣬û뵽ǻоȻ鷳Ļһֱ߸ϵŮԿ
˭Ҳûȥ㲻ȥˣŮһ֮£Ȼ˵⻰ô˵⻰ô˸о뽪һִЦ֮⡣
·һ΢Цлˣ
⽪ǾȻҪܾǰȥμᡣ
ȥ޹ŭˡ
ȥȥɣٴ˵
仰Ĺ򣬸Ǻ޹ͺţͷӯزϢһһĵġ
û뵽ᷢ飬ҿ޵Ĺʧ̬ӣֻǴ͡
̫ӽȨɫõøѿȻ֪ΪŮĺôʱֻҪ֧֣δĻλ͸˼ֳ㣬ĳŮԼ̫ӣӵλĿҲߡ
ȨһζԽɱġ
Ŀ⿴һ۱ĿһĽǡ
Ǻǣλʹҹ̨ᣬղ̸Ķ֮£Ҳܹ񡣡
һеƳɲΪԱ˵ҹŻ޹βμӹ̨ᣬѡһЩӢʼѧԺ
⻰һӾͼ˵飬뵽ֻҪֳɫʱܹĻʼѧԺЩˡ
ľŻ΢ЦιľӢѵ̨˰ɣ
ڻʱɫ̫ÿ˭Ҳû뵽ֱӵ̨ˣǾһ˰
Ǹûȥǵ飬ȥٴ˼УоԼѾ˴ӻĵһ㵽ڶž·ֻҪһãǵžܹһ㡣
ǲ֪ļ˶͵͵۲
ڴ۹еǿҲûٻ˼оһֱԴĺ˲յΪǵͻ˱仯
ԽоǵսԽǸе⽪ǲӦǴܵǽǵʵֳĳɫսô𾪣رǽǸ״͸ǳΪصоݡ
֮ɳһӺһҪĿľԽǽно
Խ⽪ǣŻӾԽľ·ʲô鶼޷ǵƵģԼҲŮˣҪǣôҲǶرȤƵģ⽪ǵһʲôأ
޹ԽǻֻǺ棬ֻΪԽսѣû뵽쾹Ȼ⽪ˣ
ԽԽԽԽĿͲͣڽǵϿ
޹ֱ鵱ȻҲյ˴ҵ˻ǵĸ뷨֮һ㣬ҶڽǾ֮ͬġ
ǵ̬ȷ˴ڶŮĺøУȻĹûʱǵоиŮ͸һ͵ζ
ܰҲû뵽ǻı֣ǵĿеһһʡ


052 
Ǻǣ˵ҪжĶôʼ
Żһ΢Ц˵
ǰڳЩξ͸ӵĸ߼ȥ֮һɻʼƵĹҲǷǳ
ȨȻԽɱģ΢ЦǺãھͿʼɣ
Ŀһʾ⣬ֻһĻҸվҽн֣ε̨֣ίҸɣ̨ڿʼ˴̨ΪʫԡձԺͶĶĿÿһֱԵǰŷʽرǶĶĿڹڹǶṩ˴ĽƷΪǵµĶĽԣǵµĶĶΪʵģ
Ǻǣҿɴˣǵ¼ȻһţͲҪһıˣ뽪һ䵱̨ǵսôҲһΪƷɣ
ľŻ΢ЦŴӽָóһװ񵤵Сƿ
Сƿҵĺ𼱴١
鲢һĵҩһֿԴʶ鵤ÿһ˵ǷǳĶֻҪ֮ʶǾ޴ģرЩʶ֮ˣܹ˲ָʶ
һ񵤼ֵǰƷʯһĹӾһ
ٴΰһԼڵ͵ˣлܵŻӵԼҲԼԡ
Ȼܵ͵ҲͲٵ͵һЦǴȻҶңǺãҾ͵һΣľɣ
Ƴɲĸִ߶̺ӣǵӾͳǸ޴̨Ϸȥ
ӵ̨֮ϣԽмֺøеŮǶв֮ɫ⽪ڵֲΣûдǮƣһضѣ
̨֮󣬽ǰ˰Ƴɲĸȥ
ϱ뿪ԼеȤ
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ӽΰҡӵ˵ʵôĽ𣬾ҲˣɣҾΪҴһͷˣ
һ˵ҶЩӣԾռһȳʱ׷ӽıˡ
Ȼ˵˻Ҳ̫˵
һЩŮӲ֪ôģԽǾ͸ͬ顣
ǵģû뵽ˣ
ǰû뵽飬ռ˼ұ飡
ƽ֮ҲȺг֡
Ⱥִΰϱ΢б仯ܿ컹ת䡣
ΰ΢Цվ˳ȥĽǵʮߵܣҿռˣƳɲĻҿͬҲһƳɲĸ֣սһκˣҿƳɲĸҲƳɲ߲㣬ҵǾŲģǺǣҲռıˣ˭ýôأ
˵䣬ͼΰ߳һߴӡ
ǷۿȥͿСӹȻƳɲŲˡ
֣ǸȥһѪɲĸֽǴⳡɣ
£ҿܲĶ֣潪ǵƳɲֿ˶ԷһۣЩ
ԷѵǰģС¶ˣһ
£ΰ鲻΢Цſǡ
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˼ǽӹȥǼûɳӼ֮ƵĻûκεƣȥһս֮ϵʿףһòһ㡣
ǽΰɳĸ֣潪ǵпЦ
ƳɲĸҲܵǿƵ֪ԼڽǵϣȻûãǺܿ촩
һԴ𶼱˿ɵҡͷ˺ܶ࣬˭ףεĲܴ󣬽ǵ¸ͲκεĻᡣ
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ǿ֮󣬶һ¾ܹ׵ķܴ򿪣סˣҶҪһ׼ȥֻҪ׵ķ֮͸ȫ
ƳɲĸֽΣпЦҲֻһͷһѴ󴸾ȥ
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ȴôҡͷһ״һʿŵ׶ѣ⽪ǿûʲôֶΰ
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̫ӵֳЦݣĿ⿴˱ˡ
ܿ죬Ƴɲĸ־վ˶档
ΰµõҪȡʤԣһϳ֮ûΪԷΪԼʹ⣬ǼԼ·֣Ȼְһ˳
ס󵶣ƳɲŲĸֿεǱ䣬Ҿ飬̨ԻɱԷ
֪ԷѹԼ뵽ԼһƳɲĸ־Ȼǿƣ뵽κп޷ʱͼԣŶԷҲ飡
˵֮󣬴߶ʱͼͻȻɢ⣬â˶˹âС
Լû뵽˽ǵЩ´ԵĽֵ棬ԽǾͶ˼ġ
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һ׺֮ˣη֮£ȫһֲҪĴ򷨣ԼķĲٹ˼
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ȥɣ
ΰµֳı飬Լһżǿģ֪һ֮¶ԷܷסԼĹ
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˶ҪˣΰȴģԼΪ߶Է̫࣬Լʤˣ
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053 Լ
󵶿εϣûгִֵ˵εĴص˶Էϡ
һ֮ȫңл֣λǰѶҵÿѪ
󴸷ɣÿһͬľ׮
ˣ𾪣ȴûֹͣԲ˴󴸿һ˹ȥ
ΰµǸƳɲȻεĲΣĴȴ޷ȥεķôҿһ˶ڻεÿһöԷѪεͬǱԷ壬ȴֺ
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ڲصķ⣬ξ񿺷ܵ׷Ŷһ
̨Ͼ磬ǽΰºܿͱڵء
ǵڵϵƳɲ̨֣ϵȫЩɵۡ
£ûмôֵ顣
˵Ŀⶼϵףײ۵׶ʱ޼֮
ѵǴ˵еֶ
ʮߵܣõף̫ӽȨҲȵúܣ̲סʵ
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һ뵽Ҫ뽪භҪľǷǮʱû˲һ
ֵĽֻ˵ⳡԣǵһʤ
ʱǸѻص˽ǵߣԾЩˣŽǵ£ʤˣ
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μЩһθе²һ޷ܵ顣
ʱ˵̨ıԹأսʱֻɳս߸߲˽У֪ǲаĸҪս
߲ⷽξƳɲˣԣ߶ǿɳս
ŵĻ˶һ㵣⽪֪ôˣҲ̨ܵ飬ʳ⻰ڴˣ
ΰߵ˶ǵ¸ɵһʱ֮俴ʱϵıԵø֮
ʱڽǵ´˳ʤ涨ֻóͬǧʯĽ𣬷սǵһ֪˭ս
Щͣΰһһ֮ǧʯһ֮ͱ˰ǧҪóǧĽ𣬻ûмܹõó
ĿĽǣ̨µ۷׷
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û뵽⽪ǵô˧һҹ۾ɢŹâ
ǰ⽪ǵ±ֵ̫ˣ
ܰǵýǵһֱϲģҸоԽԽζˣٲ׷ĻҿҪ׷ˣ
ŮСЦš
ŮϵܿţЩŮԽԵû
̫ӵĿ⿴үĶӽ
⽪̫һˣ̫Ŀʾ⣬֪̫Ӳ̫ó棬ֻԼУжپЩԥ
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̫ӽȨ˵ǧƳɲˣ跨ֱսǣ
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ʯĵˣվû뵽ǵµôǿ󣬰չأսһóͬʯʱͿһΥ涨ƳɲˣҲֻǸոմﵽƳɲ㣬ǵô̬Ļ룬Խǵ½սӦòΥɣ
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ܰⲻƽǲư˲㣬Ƴɲĸˣôıȫˣ
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ܰǾĴŮ֮װ
Ϊƽʱɫһ䣬ּ֮ϸ֡
ǺǣҶ֪ǵµ׷̬ǹֲаĸ̨ϱԣΪƽֻսǵˣȻˣǵҲԲӦս
ĿҪˣ
ܰԼ֪ΪҪŽ˵˵⻰֮ϾͮһƬ
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ѵǵµΪԶԸƳɲˣ
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054 ʫʱ
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εıǰδеģǶĽҲۺ졣
뵽ôĶĽʱǻʼҵЩӹҲ۾Ź⡣
뽪վ˶档
ȻɢĽǣȴǲҴ⣬̫ó˰ǧʯԼ˵Ļ֪̫ӶԼʲô̬ȡ
ĿڽǵϿһо룬⽪ǼȻܹó׸£ûб׻Ҫ߼ķС޴
뵽΢ЦǻǰأԾʤ㿴ô
Ǹе͸һֵǾͿɣ
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ʫʵıԲһʫʾУһƵıԣĿľҪԼǿѹƶԷ
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һŮЦŰѽھʱһʫ˵˳һ˵һ߷Ц
ŮҲЦʫ̫˷Цˡ
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߶ǲû˺󣬶ǴԼ赲Ĺ
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ԼЩ㶣ǰףЩˣؼ⻯гֵĹ
Цˣ⽪ǻûκεĽʫôЦˣҶЦʹˣһЩŮЦһš
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ЩɫĶ˾
ܰڷ⽪һƷˣҴڿʼҪ뵽׷У
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Żӵһּȵ𾪣⽪ǵʲôΪأ
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ǱúܺĸڽǵӰ³ҲԽԽŤ
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⻰˵ôҰ̾⽪ǿǾúܰûͿסˣǽһƳɲ֮ˣɳ˸ĲΣԺ󻹲һЦ
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˵ʵ̫ӵ뷨ҲɳһڽˣԼҲǰһ˵Ͳ̫ˡ
ʱͼӽΰҡӵҪΪ൱һԾУ֪ʮߵΪΣ
һѾ˺һˣԽԽо⽪ǵʵӦòǿÿһεıԶǲʶĹɣϵĸһ£ʶǿˣֵͲ̫ǿ뵽ǰھǵÿδʱǶʱΰ͸ȷֻʶǿһЩ
ԼϴֻҪֹٻܽǾˡ
޹ʱǽƳɲһΪΪȥƳɲˣΪ۸𣿡
ֱԾ۸ˣֻǲõѣھ޹һ˵ҵ϶Щȡ
˭Ҳû뵽޹˵ýΰϾһ졣
ǾŻӳ˵ʲô
˽ǵֶΣŻӾЩľڽǵҲԽˣ˵ֻǺܵ͵ΪλôƽȻЦоܹѶֻ
ܹ˳ɳ
ŻĶɱˡ
Ϊ˵ŻӾͷǳˣ˵һ
޹Żһ˵ȻвԸʱҪһŻӵģҲֻܺܲԸضһ½š
ʱȭź޹һǹͨǸлˣʱʱһȥ
⻰˵ҡͷ
޹һֱܵĸоԼ·ûҪƵģ
˵⻰Ҫϳָ̣ҵңҲ֪Ҿư˲ΪҪ򶷣ʤ㻹ǲҴгϵõһݲȱ󷨣ʱһ󷨵ģֻǣû̫͵Ĳ֮ⲻʱ˵ˣ
뵽˽ǵֶΣΰͻȻеԼһ֮٣һ΢Цʮߵǣ
ǺǣҲ飬ǵЩȱʱһƲס˾ǲˣ
ʵջЩһһΪԼˣ
ΰȷһ½ǵΪзһ룬ʮߵܻǻüˣѵһ˵ܹӰ쵽Լƣ
׼˵ĻҿҪʼˣΰٶ˵ϻ
ǴӽָóƹϣóһЩʯҲٽ
ʵһڽ˵Ҳ˲飬вЩˡ
ڶϵ·ʽ˳ֵʶȵĻȭͷ˭ȭͷӲ˭е̫Ӻ;ŻӶԼ뷨͸Ӳ֮¡
ΰϱòھͳֵĻһԼˣһƳɲĸսһư˲ˣΪõȥҪΪЦ
ֲ˼ֻվ￴Žǰʯһſŵӵ˺öط
Щʯôһأΰд󶨣ЩʯѵܵסԼ
Ǻǣողѧģ֪ûãЩ˼˵
֪ʮߵܲûУҿҪˣΰ
Ǻǣûˣ룬ҿžͺˡ߹ȥ
̫۸ˣ
ǽΰĸо
һ賯ŽǾͳ˹ȥ
ǽΰһԼǿ趯֮УͼϷɳٵľ޴۷䣬ֻɵ۷ͳŽǷ˹ȥ
۷һŽǷɳ
νΰҲѧˣ뽪Ǵ򶷣ԶĹӦЧá
ڽӵЩʯΰû⣬Լ֮£ǳ׾ܹЩʯɡ
һ߹һߴǰ˲ʱУΰǽ뵽ЩӵʯС
ΰ룬ǳмһطʹһ
ҿҲֻǽֱ̧Ȼһ¶ѣȴͻȻЩʯѾʧվĽΰС

ŻӳԾ
һҲԾôô󷨣Ƕ۹ӵе󷨰
޹Ҳһ󷨸֣ĿһҡͷһҸо󷨵󣡡
̫ӽȨ˵ĶԻٿʱоһּȵ𾪣Լûܹѧָ󷨣ʮߵôѧˣ
ѵʮߵܵıԼ˽ڣ
ܲ򵥰
ֵǶڽǵٴߡ


057 
һ޼ʡ
ΰͲ֪Դǰһ֮ͷԼ뵽һԶûб߼ʵУеľĻǲʱһЩ
һ룬ΰ͸еڹԼΪǽԼУ趯Ӿͻ˳ȥ
ΰԼΪţΪǽǸͲԼĶ֣ÿһλӳʱƴȫ
ÿϢĲΰӷ
ǲã֮Щӷ۷䲻֪ôķ˶ԷԼķ볯͹
û뵽ᷢ飬Ǵķ룬ΰŵòͣ
ʼʱΰΪֻҪԼ֣Щ۷ӦòɣŷԼˣЩ۷ڹԼʱʾǷ˼ԼʱÿһҪĹ
Ϊ˷ΰǲòС
һһ趯ӡ
ûһΰͷǼ
Ϊ˷ֲòƴ趯ӣÿһΣ۷Ӳ٣ԼԼƴ
Ũ˽֮⣬˭Ҳеһʲô
վ̨¹ۿֻܿһֱڲͣķڡ
ʶ͸뵽С
ŻӵΪ֮ˣʶ͸֮ɫһ䣬едһǿ֮ɱǽΰ·ʲôĸֲɱƵġ
޹Ϊͬʶ쿴֮ɻСԾŻӵŸ磬浽һʲô
Ѿ⽪ˣŻӵĿסǣٴη˽ǵ
ڵøÿһ˶ܹܵдľ޴Ϣ
ǵȫǰһ˵ϽзŴΰƳɲˣÿһλʽʱǿְ֮Ĺǿ濴˸оƳɲڲɱ
޹ʱҲĿһĽǣ֪ôģƽҾЩ
޹Լ˵Լڵ飬ǣԽԽ˲ͬǳر
ڵĽں޹ѾӲһأһһ˽⽪ǵ뷨
޹ǸһֱԼĲڴǲŮ֮׵ܰڿ˽ǱֳЩֶ֮һĸо
˲ȴǷǳǵһȻһеǻֻۣһЩϲֵܹʡ
ܰѾŽǿãе뷨
ԼΪɵӵʱҲԼѱɵӣ
ܰĵ뷨
ǰ֪ôľ͸ֳǰǸԼ
ӽǱֳԿóǰĽǲû£ضѣ
뵽˽ȡЦĻٻǰԼŵΣܰЩڣǰӦǽǶԼкøУжԼϲģϧԼûϧǷУ
뵽˽ǵ̨ʱԼ̬ȣܰѾˡ
춼Ѿ֪жٴ£Լ֪һֱûκβҽ
̧ͷʱǱĿƵ˼ŵĽǡ
ӣٿڵܰ⽪ôأô
Ǹûȥҵ뷨ȻԸԼҲǸ顣
ͨǱԸ飬ǶڻٴһЩ
ĿϽݣǾ뵽ϢзʽһоԼ֮Աֳư˲ҪӦûԼǻӰ졣
ϸԼмɳӣɳ֮ǻţһЩȻûȫų
뵽Щһ
ҲԼΪ֮Իư˲㣬Щڵı֣
£Ǿһϻȥо뷨
ڽ˼Ϊʱʶһпȥ
е֮󣬽ǵ¶Цݡ
ԼæԼ飬ﻹڽűԡ
һԽԽ󷨣ǽΰͲ
ѿڵʱѾ˺ܴı仯ܵԼĴǽΰѾǶദܵش
֪ٸȥ⽪ΰѱǵȻ
ٴδһ
ŽǵĴͼǱŨѾʼ˱仯
ɢȥȻؿһֱĽΰ̨̱ϡ
˧ѾȫûԭӣɫҰܣǹѪ˿ϵ·ǧٿס
ô
ǰô̵ʱ棬ΰôͻڵˣ
ѵо綾
ɣͱԽˣ
Ҳ̫˰ɣ
ѵŷǳĹ
ָѴ˳ۿǸͿεıҲ̫ڹ졣
Ǵ߹ȥóһѴڽΰĲϱ˱ȣȻ̾²ְû뵽Լ赹ˣ֪㲻ʤأ
ȻܺЦȴûһЦóˣһֱųĶʮߵȫһֶ֣ĸ֡
ڿʱû˲еĿ£һ˲µˣǾָ޷ǳ
˼ҵҲûܹʲôΪ
һƳɲĸǰˣĶ֣
ѯʵĿ⣬еѾܲеĽˡ
ǻʤ֮󣬽ŰǰѴս˽ָ
Ŀ˵Ͽһ󣬽΢ЦҵĽĿѾˣ
ȻµһĿ
ţ
˼ŵıǮ
ѾûΪ⽪ˣֳЩֶο֪ıǿڣǸеĸ֡
һҵĸоɵǲ
߹ȥװʯĽָǳ̫һ岻ʣȸˣ
̫ӵԼǸˣ֮ҲûҪЩ˽ʹϻȥúõİԼĻһ¡
̫ӽȨʶһͷ֮󣬽ǳƳɲ˵ȥɡ
Ҫȥ
е˶㶵ؿŽǱƳɲĸִ߶̧Ŷȥ̨һƬš
һƳɲֵˣ̨Ҫȥ
ʲôЦ
ٿȻĽΰҾЩͷԳٶ
ʧ˵֮ԺǾŻӲ̾һû뵽˲ţ
ȨıǱòӽǵıиеһΣǼʮ궼ûйΣ
Ѿû˶̨ȤˣеķȫѱǶȥ
ŮȴΪ˷ܵһȺ۵Ļȫ޵Ķʮߵ¡


058 Ȼ
ӭ»ظ
ַǷŮһѣǻظȫӭ
лͣһصǶһ߽֮ҡ
ϣתŻţǰתΪ̫ʱͣ¡
֮ɽڡ
ǻһ֦ӵеǳ硣
⴦Ǿ޽ڽǵ͸ӵŨܡ
֪ԼڵΪӦ⡣
ѾĵüӲ֮Ĵ벢ûжԽκεѡ
ڵĽǾͬһ͵Ũ糱ӿһ뵽嵱С
νתȫǳ
֧ÿһٹٲ㣬ڻʼҲһԵĺù
ֻڶת֮תҲÿһεĳתеɡ
ΧŨĺ˵ʵʰ״ȫ͸
ĲڷһЩ졣
ɽۻ롢صϢɢ
ʶ쿴ڵǿҪͨľĳ²ϱͨ
ͬȼŵӣϷѵ
ƾŲ㣡
˲Ĺ򣬽ǾϲؿԼΪһΡ
ŲεǳתҲ졣
ϴҲڿߡ
ʮһԲ
ûеȽȻͼһֹ֮һƵģСϪʱСӵı
ȻֱӾͽ뵽ٹٲˣ
ǶԼΪôĽչϲ
ȻѾԼΪ֤֮ܵͨʵ֮Ҳûɻ
һҪٹٲ㣬Ҫ鵤֮⣬ҪĹǿʡ
ȴؾĻڣǳɾͽ뵽ٹٲ㡣
쿴ڵľǰԵͷûκ⣬ԼѾڲ֪нڵ˵ȫֲͬʣܴļ⣬ӵô֮ѸٴﵽٹٲһˮɵΪ
ٹٲ֮󣬽ǷǳȻֻܰԼٹٲ㣬һʱѾʧȥá
Ҫľǽһ֤ѣûַҪԼΪ뷨Ѿʧȥ֮󣬽д󶨡
ԼĻתΪʵһ̫ѵ顣
ԼתΪ̫תǶԼֻ˸ġ
ȫһֱ򹦷߼εĹֻҪԼܹϽݣΪͽ޷չ
棡
ַһԼǻʼתʱڵҲڿת
ܿ죬ֶת˻
תǷԼΪҲٴνͣٹٲܿصư˲㡣
ڽˣԼǻĵһ㣬һϣҲֻдﵽٹٲڡ
ҲֻǱϵΪⲿԼҲư˲㣬ʵԼΪڸߵ̫ࡣ
ɻתţ΢΢ͷԼĻΪĻѾԭеֲ̫࣬ͲܹԭеĲжϡ
Ҳһòˮһˣ

̫ӸڣȨżң˵ǵĳɳǳغͿ£Ƴɲ㶼ѲĶ֣ΪζԸ
һҽлΪģ˵£ǾܹɳɳµĶԵ²ؼ˭Ҳ֪ʲôΪصü
Ȩ΢΢ͷΪ˵Ļ˵棬Ȼ̨ϱһЩǵʵûȫֳ
£νҪȥõĽԶǻ֮ϣһֳӦ˵
Խսǵı֣ܹ˻ɱҹǵ˾ûĸ֣Ϊҡҡͷڻɱǵ鲢û̫İա
ЩһĸŽȨ˵ǶԽȨļλ֮вǶǧټƵĸ
£µһ⣬ɱ˵һ£ΪЩɵ˵
ɱˣ
Ȩ۾һ֮̾ɱҪ̫ˣ
ֳҲͬϴǼ͸õճȫ˳
£ʵ»бǵĵ˴ڣľŻڽȥʱ۾һɱһ浽̨ϵĸֺ˵
Ȩ۾һ˵úãǾŻӦҲ˽ǵԹж
£ԹǻҪһµģڵԹԽԳŽģ̽鱨һЩ۹ԹߵúܽµǻֶԸҳ
ȨһЦҴ˭ǵģ۹УԹҴҲҪüֵģ˵⻰ʱԵ֮ɫ
ڽȨʱڴĻʼҿջ棬ŻҲ¡
޶ǽкøУ²ܹ룡Żҡҡͷ
£Ǳֵ̫ˣһֱûκ鱨
Ż̾Ҫ˵ǣҿڵ˶ûаĿעӹǰֵ̫ƽˣƽѾʧȥ˵ӣ
Ҳ̫ڵģǽǾ˵ͽǣܷӻǻų⡣
ҡҡͷŻӵҹһƬ٣۹ģвɾҪ⣬ֽ˲żȻҿӦԤıνǽ֮󣬾
ǰһ۹лų֧ߣһʱԹһв
£βһУһǵĽڻϻɱһǳǮɱаɱ
Ż΢΢ͷӦһܱյİ취²ȥˣò˶೤ʱ䣬Ҫˣ
˵Żǰѽǵ̨ϵ÷ķʽڴȥ
ʱĵصĻʵ۽Ѿ̨ϵӰ
ǿϢӽɢ
ϣū澰й۲죬̫ӵºľŻӶԽǵ¶ɱ
еһ͵Ķ΢Цû뵽Ҵһ࣬ܺð
ϣһǵ޷ӻǻŻ
޷Ϊã
ū֪ˣ
סԽǾκεİҲԼһζĿ飡
µٴš
˺һ󣬲Ҵ深ٵıΣķҳδѵڽϣ
һ䣬صٴھţŨܵѽûС


059 
ԭˣ
ڸԼΪӷ˳ȥ
³ˣ̺ţǴܼҵӣһǳͳǴһ
Ĵ󺰣˹
һӶôˣؿһۡ
ûȥ̨֮ϣ˽ǵı֮ڽȫҵ
£սǾͽ̡
һ̺Žϴ£һ߽ű档
΢΢ͷڵҾȫˣ
ܵ˽ǵΣЩ¶лµΣһã
ĿϿһ£ǵҪһñĺѩص鱨׳󽫾
˵žͰӮһڶʯݵеЩʯд
һӾóôʯԼһӾ͹ڵأ¶Σ¶౨
룬һЩʯˣⶫԼȫ
ʵڿ˴ڵ֮оЩģȥǿ֮£пܻ⡣
ľǲϰԼǿ
ǵǵΪߣεĵҩǿԾܵĹá
ٴΰúǸжʱֻתƻûʲô飿
ﵽһΣԵµıַǳ⣬ҵҲ˶Σ˵үǰݼ
ǵ˵ͷô˵ԼϻԼĹϵΪԭ˵ԭ򣬸ԼҲһЩϵ
ˣ£һ飬˲ٰݷˣܰˣоĺ޹춼ס˸
޹ס˸
޹ס˸棬ǾЩȻ
ǰԴ˵ڱչأûȥ
ںԺԼҵھôܻӭһЩѵǰüһ
ǵ¶һֲı飬Ĺǻûϸϸ
ǳ֮Ϊ޹޹߽ʱҲǸеǰһһ޵ĺȹ΢յȹӯӯһյֶǰ͹̵ĶߣΪˡ
޹ȫһֻĻ𱬣ǰϼ̫ŮĽҲǸеһ
ס񣬽΢Цһֱˣͱչˣû뵽ᵽʧˣ
ʱĽǱֳĲ̨ϵĮһֱ΢Цú޹Ҳ
ϴЦ޹治֪µʵԸʲô
ָԺڵһΣǵβһģ
⽫ﻹһõط滨ݲٰҿǺúõһ
վͽȥˣҲ֪ûлĻᣡ̨ϾͷľŻӶԼɱ̽˵һ䡣
Ȼһ˵޹ɫһβ֪ԼҶķ˽ˣžŸѰ˹ڡ
һȤˣôʱ䣬ΪͻȻˣ޹Ծһֱˬ֮ˣ˽ǵĸϣҪľǺ֮ġ
֪ڹɻ̫ࡣ
㱾̣һ·ȴϱ˽ɱÿʱÿ̶ıԵôȥǷһ䡣
ͶԽǵо޹Ȼǻøл߸ˣ
ǿ˲ˮһָˮ̸Щ飬˴ô⣬ǻ̸ʫ黭ɣ
Ҫ̸ʫ޹һӾ뵽˽̨ϵЩ֣̲סЦ
޹Цʱ򣬷ظ΢΢ͷ˵ķʱǵĿ
ֽǵĿ⣬޹Ͼһ˿ߺ죬ĵص˽һۡ
ǺһЦǵģʻţ⻨ԵУ뻨Ƚܹˣ򸴺󣡡
ҲǽǵһָпˣԴӴԽ֮УֻڲһЩ徲һ·ɱУûаȫУһ޵ŮԼĻƷ裬ǲ
Ҳҵһָпȴû뵽ǣ⻰˺޹Ķ֮ϸӵĺޣûԽǾͺ棬⽪ǾȻ˵ˣ򸴺Ļ⻰ǲ˵ǶԼѾˣ
޹һӾͱǸңͬС¹Ҳ˼ȥˡ
޹òֻԼСһҪȥμӣҵ㡣
˵⻰޹ǿ첽ȥ
趼ûкһڣ޹ȥǲ⣬֮̾ˣˣ


060 ٻ
ʼҵ峤һƽ˽ǵʮС
ڤһ۹Э飬ÿʮһζԶ۹пˣǵ˽Ǹ۹ҵľӢڻлƵĶپ۹㼶νǵĵ۹һǰʮΪ۹ʮΪ۹̭۹С
ǿеǿƣ͸һǿ֮Ϣ
ɻʽٲĸƣǽ֮ٲпᣬֻҪ۹ö۹ʸ񣬻˭
⻰һ˵ҵϢһ٣ǻӣһ²ܹܷȨƾͲһĴˣ
ȤǰǵʮУ˶ۺһ𣬷ǽ߲ûʲô
˴νԽΰΪףǿжɲһ𡣡
Щ֡
Ȼܹ֣һûбֳκε
ǿһ۽ΰͽٴγֳһˬ֪˿϶˴ҩָ˹
֪ЩһС壬ǲ¡
봫ɣףǺˣ峤һֱֵ÷ǳࡣ
â˸Ǹеһ֮󣬾˲ʧأ֮ǷԼѾһտɽ֮ϡ
⴫͵󷨣ƴʮ˴һĻʺС
ĹˣǿϵڤǸӳ磬ϾɢŨÿҪˮ
ȻǴҶĵط
𡭡
߼ͻȻʹӵһֻޣŽ˹
ǣ۾ȴǳ
ͲݽǼ˽ǡ
ȻǼײ֮ѱһߡ
ǻǱһľ֮࣬޿ȥȴԭǵؼޣһЩϴɽ׵ޣֻ۾쳤÷ǳر𣬿ԭֵؼ޳÷ǳ޴
ԼӻʼҸеõǰѺ⵶˳
ȻҲ˽⵽ϵ޺ȴҲû뵽һޡ
۾ⶢŽǣǵؼҲǳԾղ뽪ǵһײļ춼ײѡ
Ƕޣ
ǵؼ޵ͷɢ⣬Ŵ󵶵ָһЩ
ȰŴ󵶣ǿٳŵؼ޿˹ȥ
һǵؼҲ˽ǡ
צӷǿϢн䣬ƿҲ޴
ûκεĻУǵĴԲ˾һ
צһһõȲС
Һһ⵶ǿǵؼ޵ǰצ֮ϡ
Ѫؼ޵֮Ҳûٴι룬ʧȥӰ
ŵӣĴȥһɷƽ˾΢紵УȻڸۺϡ

Զ֪ӺδһҽУôҡ
ǵһһңĸ־һǧˣô˽ǣ˭Ҳ˵Щʲô˴ڡ
Ÿ֣Ų֪ʲôطͻðޡ
ղǵؼ޵֪ڻϵ̫ڳ㣬Щ޵Ĳ㼶ܸߣҲгԽһ㼶Ĵڣ
ѺָνҲҴ⣬Ƶ׻ӷϣλҲ
ųĻǸͲλȱӦ
õʱһЩȫشǲûм룬ڹۿһ֮󣬺ܿҵһѨ֮
ղǵؼ޵һײýǷԼȱ㣬ǿ󣬹ȴǿҪѧἸиΪǿɱС
ѽָװеЩҳǰһʶӡԺ
Щ֮󣬽ǾЩʽ
һȥˣͬľ
һȥ۾
ҡҡͷʱҲֻˣһЩͲʽ
ʱУǰеʽڳһ׵׵ʮУÿһж޴ĵС
ȻҲͰ׵г֮Ϊʵһ㡣
һ뷨ԼõʽԽ࣬Խ֮ʵҲϽ
ϵʱҲһҪ󣬾ǿߴһ꣬һн֮˿ԽǵŨһΪĺõط
Դӿ˻ϵΨһ뷨ﾡܵӶԼΪ
ʼʱӦöֻе˺ʱ䣬Żּҵɱ
ӶѨгǵĿĴȥ
ˮʦ۹⣬ҪѰҵΪĵضΡ
ţۣɣίơ
Ȼصĵƶɫ
״ǵһĵƣҵһˮѨӦѶȲ


061 Ы
ԽԽŨԽǳǰȥǸеԼѾʼС
зŵָ·ǲûʹǶڷˮʦ棬ֻеǷˮͨͲȥЩ֮Ķ
ҵһͨ·ѭ·ǰȥ
еǳӣʱǸƵɽ壬ǧҾ㣬ƣʱȴɽˮ㣬̴
Բԭ̲죬Ϫˮ丣ʣԶɽ续
ԽԽɽӭƮҡ
һ·ǽߵĵطȫΪ֮һ·޵ȼҲԽԽߡ
ٴնɱһֻ֮󣬽ǽ뵽һվ֮
ˣ
ͻȻԶ
ݷھҾϲˣҪдпΪ
Ǭ˱ңѵͲҸף
Ǻǣʱ׶췹ǸүҲֻϿ¡

շһɽͻȻ˶Ի
ǿһɽʯ档
ǰȥʱǾͿŻʼҷε
˳һ㣬ֻһ׺֮Ůȴޣر˫һ۲ʱɢ۲
˶Ƴɲˣ
ǲְµˣʯ󣬲ûдðͷ
ҪʲôݷǬóһ״ķЩŵʵ
Ǻǣүʱǰ㽻ϣµʱҵһѾܾˣ
ǬȫұնҪҸˣôܹң
ʱˣûõģܹ֮ڻôһ𣬾˶ǣǣһ˺ܴĴ۲ŵõҵһѾܾˣҾѣ㲻ңȰˣȻϿǸүҲֻܳǵĺ£Ǻǣ
Ǹûȥǵ鷳£ǸɴĿŻ
ڵĻѽؼʱڣǸоԼʱпܽһµء
ʲôʲôڽǸոʶٴι۲ڻ仯ʱǴ˼ҵĴ򶷡
ȫƳɲˣ˵Ĵ򶷾Ե÷ǳļҡ
һ֮ýǳԾ鷢ˣǸݷŮǬһȭ˳ȥǽþͱõ˽ǵǰ
ɽʯڵݷˤ֮þˤ˽ڵһ
ݷϺ֮Ǭ֮ڽʱʹǣ׾ҵһ
ݷ뷨УҵǬ֮˺һĻʹпΪû뵽һʱǬͱǰǹûˣȻҪǿԼ뵽ǬеǴûмķʱ֪ϣ΢С
ǲĵطʶ쿴ˣͲ˵ǣھȻ˶
˻һȫһ
ֻǿЦ鷳鷳ҵԼ
ݷͻȻɽʯһ˶ţԾ֮࣬һתǴϲ
ݷ֪ԼǬΪϵĲ࣬˵ƳɲԱǬƳɲΪԼȴĲΪϵĲȻΪԼŷԵķƽ࣬ǣȥǳ֮¡
ڿ˽ǳ֣еԼĻˡ
һתϲɫݷǴø磬ˣҰǬɱ
øеģýǸȻ
ǬһȭݷݷʱͻȻݷȵ
һǬ˼󺰵ʲôˣ
ǳԾ֮ĵص㲢Ϊݷϡ֮أǻ˺ܴһһû˴ڵĵص㣬Ȼðˣ
ܰ±¶ȥ
Ǭ֪ɣȥ֮;·һǿƴϼвϧһлɱֵӡ
ʱҲòɽʯվ˳
ǼҾͲˣ֪ŮԼǣȥλ⣬˵⻰뿪
˭ǬݷֽٿһŻʼҷΣûӢʱǳɻ
ø磬˵۸ңҶǸˣһҪңݷת֪һᡣ
ȻҲ˽ǽֻư˲ΪɻĲôǾýʱ赲һǬֻҪܹһ赲Լܹȥ
ݷĻٴǬ뷨Ǿ䡰ҶǸˡĻ˵Ǭ۾͸ŨŨɱ
ƵؿһݷôǵʲôطǸأ
ø磬㻹ҵģԺٺúõĻá˵⻰ʱݷҲڷȡ
뵽ƲĳҲһ¶ѣӦúܿͻᱻǬɱʱҲԼ˵Щй¶ȥ
ǬҲ̲סˣŽǵȥɡ˵žͻȭ˹ȥ
пЦԼʲôʲôҲǱŮ˿ˡ
ۿŶԷȭͷǻ˹ǵ˲ת
ø磬ȥæ֪һеģңǾ͵ϵط档˵⻰ݷԦȥ
ʱǬǱݷɱ뵽һֱԼеŮȻǰǸˣɱ֮ıκʱҪǿҡ
Сӣȥɣ
Ǭȫ¶ӵһҰƣ˫ۼһķ·һţǼͺʯ̣̺ȥ˸еֲ
Ŀ֮зɭĺâѰѽǿˡ
ֻһСѣһƣ
ȻݷȥǬȴûȥ׷Ĵ㣬֪˶ǣһµʱ䣬ǣͲʧֻҪɱӣԼʱ׷ݷ١
ǿǬӣֻ̾ԼױŮԩһ£̲ѲУ
ôôɵѵŮüƣǻѶԷһ¡
ǬǷ£Ҷɱ㣬ˣѵǳˣ˵ʱһȭûκջص˼Ȼǿľǡ
ӽǵķΣҲϳ˽ǵĹҡ
뵽ǣҪľǻȡ֮£Ǵӽָó˺⵶Ǿûʲô˵ˣҵ黹࣬һ¡
û뵽һư˲ԼƳɲǰôţǬЦ
ȥɣǬȭǻ˽ǽǰ
䣬һǰѴǼ
һɽۻ롢صϢӽǵɢǰѴҲǼдǿĵ
ĵĻתǴӲĻȫ˳
һһǰѴǿ˳ȥ


062 
ǬҲǼҪȥ׷ݷȭǿȫȫһ
ʱǬĿ͸һֲ̣һƳɲΪԷư˲˻һȭɱ
𵶣ǳУ⵶ӭȥ
ʵһĵһоʽڴ׵֮󣬵һʹá
ע˴Ļӷֳһְ
ע˻֮Լоǵӵеǿ
·Լǰǿ࣡
Ǭȭһ𣬵ӱԷò֡
ǺһĿ⿴Ǭ
һֱڶԸƳɲĸʱʹõĶȫĿʵУһȭˣ֪ԼƳɲ˻һĲࡣ
棡
Ϊһܹ֮ѶԷɱȴû뵽־ȻӲԼһû¡
ʲôʱˣǬŽʵ
ٴο˽ǵΪһʱǬ΢üͷСӵȷƲ˰
ǬصشӽָóһһĶʱǿٴӽָóһʯȻͬŮɢ㳯Ǭӳ
ǸͲȥðգκεʱصľԼôǿصóһ˵϶
ڲַˮѾǳͿƺõʯӳ֮ڶԷû״֮ʱǼ˴
Ĵһʱ֮ͼǬ󷨵С
ǬеһԼǿֻҪעӾܹӵһԶѰҵ˽й
֧ǬҲǻɱ˲ٸ֣ԹҲǺķ
Ϊóⶫһư˲˻Щ˼ǣԼûйԷѾʧԼ֪ôľ뵽С
ʦ
Ǭд֮£ٴг
岻ãһ֮£Ǭ͸еĴŹ
ʱϳдĸγɵĵؼ޾ﲻϳǬŹ
Ҳǽڿǵؼ֮ͻȻ뵽ַ
м⻯޵Ĺ֮Ȼǿࡣ
ǻȤվﲻ⻯Ÿʽ޽Ź
Ǭ治ҪͻȻֵ޹֪Щ⻯ŵز÷ŷ
һ֮£ǬͷԼԵ޹ڳɱµĻЩ޾Ȼʹõȫ˷
ŷĹǬϣƳɲĸҲûֶܼ೤ʱ䡣
еǬ߽
Ǭʱڻԡ
һˣ뵽ݷݺԼʱһСҲǸŮҵ鷳
Сӣ
ǰǬĽָ£ٰǷպãûʲôʱͳһ뵽ǬС
µĿǽǸݿʽԼûһ͵
ֻĿ˲ͬǿͨʶԶԱԱпƣҪֻԼ֮⣬ܹƽ⡣
ϣС۵ʲôطԼΪӦ˽ˣ
С֮󣬽ҲĽָˣûƽ⿪ԷĽָѽָҪĶȫƵԼĽְָ֮ǽָ´˶ԷС
һ£ӷԼûãַ˽ȥ
Щ飬չǿǰжȥ
һԺ󣬽ͣΡ
ЩǬĽָеõĶʱٻһЩϲ澹ȻƵĴڡ
濴һ󣬽ЦЦս˽ָ
ͻȻ䣬һ뷨ҲԼҪȥɱҼĸ֣ȥ䵱֣ΪԼȡơ
뷨Ժ󣬽Ǿʩչɽ治ϷС
˴֮󣬽̾Ϣһһ˲ô֮£㹻ԼûôʱЩһĵط
뵽ּԼԭ·˹ȥ
ڳüѨϽǵı׼ǣϵ̫ǿˣ뵽ԼɳӵγҪӴʱȻҪҵõĵص㡣
˳Լжţͽ뵽һ磬޳ûĵط
ɱ˺üֻ֮󣬽ͣΣԼһҪ飬Ȼ޵̣õĵطſµޡ
뷨ʱǾ͸еԼʶдһǿ֮ΣУ·һǿ׻ɱԼʶԼ


063 ǿ
룬һǿ֮ʶŽǹ
ſҰһӡ
ʶתͿ񱼡
ʶдĹ֪һֻӵŷǳǿ޶ڽԱĹ
ٶ
ǵʶȫԵĹĿľһѽǽпơ
ڵĻڵһʱչĻԼͷӿ롣
ȫܹʶиܵǹʶһֻȮ״̬
˵ȮôֲȮһֻͬϵĹͷֻǲɢ⣬һѩףϻ֧Ȯ״ޡ
Ȯ״ȫʶĹʶ粨һ㲻ϳŽǹ
ӦԲڲΪ
֪ԼǲҲһס޵Ĺ˿ܣûκεİ취
˵ǵʶҲ㹻ǿ󣬲һõõ˴ӵдĻ֧֣ʶҲڲϵķء
ҲǸܵ˽ʶǿ޷ŭˣٴηĹȫʶȫһ
ҽһǵڵء
ҲǿԼĹЧȮ״ʾԵڽǵٴλһʶ֮˻ضȥ
޲ûгʶش˽ǡ
ʶĴ֮󣬽￴
ҡͷ̾ϢһҲ̫ǿ
ܵԼʶܴǰѽָ̨Ӯĵҩ˳
ǾŻóĶĽ𣬽ǱеԼӴ˲ٻʹõҩڲ֪뷨ԡ
ԽǵΪҪָܴʶѣǣԼĵضΣĴΣܹٶȰʶָȻǳҪ
ⵤҩѱʶй̽飬һܹٻָʶĵҩ
ſ֮󣬽Ǿ͸еһɺº͵뵽ԺС
ҩԺ֮УʹͷԾѾʹ
û೤ʱ䣬ǷԼʶȻ޸رĻǳ޸֮Լʶ˺ܴ
ȻǶ鵤Ҳѹִҿ֮ôϣõؼʱֵҩЧԵ̫࣡
ǸеԼǰ黹СһЩֶܹ֮ڣڵĵһҪⷽ滨һЩǡ
ԼڵĵضΣ׹һӳǴؽ磬еǴķ֦ɡ
޵ĵ̹ǿֻҪ뵽ĵؽ磬ͻܵ
ĿĴ쿴һ󣬽ǵ۾һȻ޷ԼҲͬ÷ˮ󷨰Ϊá
νǾͲ룬ǷΧضβϽҡ
չطҵһˮеĳ֮Ϊ͵Ѩĵط
ܻΪһûôķϵأڽˮʦУضȴŻ
һʯɽ£ֻеļ˿ڣֵطκεĵطԵ㣬޸ͲҲûһá
͵Ѩÿһˮ϶ڣһѨıõѨ
׻˵ߣѨһַǳرĴڣͬҲ֮ܣһѨᰵżתƵĵضΣֻҪ˭ƻѨѨܿתƵڵļѨ
ЩѨƽʱûãҲʾǣǷˮʦʩչ͵󷨵õضΡ
ҵ⴦Ѩ֮дϲ
ܲһԺͿʼŵھȥ
ԽڵΪھɽظͲػ̫ڵ
ֻóھʱרżһѷˮСӾͷھ
ʯǿڳһµĶѨڳɡ
УϴЦͣ˶
ֶڳĵѨһЩ޸ģȻʩһĵѨγɡ
ʯĴϴ룬Ȼóһ޴С
УǴӵ³ֶȾͲõ󷨽һЩαװʹ󷨴ȥͿ
Ӧòע⵽ĵط
һٴν뵽˵¶Ѩ֮С
֪Ȯ״ˣ΢΢һЦ޵Ӧò֪Ϊλᷢ仯ɡ
ûмǴӽָóһרŽ޵쿴һ
쿴һ֮󣬽̾Ϣ˰ǴĶȮ
Ȯڵõ֮ѾһЩ졣
ֶȮרŹֵ꣬ʶ˺ĹѣղŵֹֻһԶ빥ֶΣʳ֮ܣǿӿɿˣ
˽⵽Щ֮ǶЩ£ԼڵΪܹǾ;ȥ


064 չ
֮ϣ
ˮʩ˳
Žһ˵£ͼûһ˿ĶѨ˲ӿ˴
ԴԴϡ
ѨǱ
ǽǵܹѨסЩ϶⡣
ˮȻǲ
ǵ¶֮顣
Ѩеˮ״ǸеԼÿһκܹô
ֳЦݣԼ鷽ʽڲ֪аѨķ˸ı䣬Լġ
뵽ǶƵӣԼеЦ
ѾǷſ飬ʼһηſж
ǰȻҲʩչֶΣЩص㶼ǳҪضΣ֪ɵĻпܾͻֻԵɣƻӰЩˡ
ȴǲͬôŨԼһЩӦöԻǵƻ̫
ڽʶĲתñκʱҪ١
˵ǰת̫󻹸ϵĻǳµ
ô뵽ԼڣǸ̫ȴٰתʱǳ˼Լԭõ̫󣬾ʱٳҲ޷ôת
֪ԼûôʱȴҪ꣬飬ϣܹʱɡ
ڽҲΪһչؾǼʮ꣬ϰԭǾǵĹԿٰת
ŻתڵɳҲԽԽ࣬ȴٴ˼С
һ󣬽Ǿ룬Ȼһ̫ת޷ϣΪβһ̫
Ҳһ뵽ˣǿʶҪϸ΢Ĺ۲޷ġ
ŵһЩ湦֪ʶо룬˵֮ÿһѨλγһܹĵطÿһѨжһ̫ҲЧͻߡ
ľԼеﲿλá
νеŻۣȻµӣܿͲһ̫
õ̫󣬽ʶ˼֮
ͼ̫Ҳת
еתתɵɳֲϳµ֮С
̫󶼲Ҫȥڼ֮Զת
һٶȣ
ǿ̫תԺǴ
µвϳɻۼɵɳӡ
Ͼ̫Ũ̫޷ﵽɵٶȡ
ϵҲһ̫󣬽뵽ϵͷϣʶĵ̣ջǴ뷨
ϵУǰʹеµ֮Щط
ǵ뷨һЩԾԣûйԼԭе֪ʶϲ쿴嵱еЩϸ΢
һ֮󣬽Ǿ뵽˵ֱǵ÷·һдһÿһ㶼һ㡣
ȻԼµе֮ľУΪβԸͬĲΣÿһһ̫ǽ̫ת
Ѿ̫Ҫľ֮ϵĲλ跨һá
ףʵʩס
ʶԼڵĻµ治ϽſٵΪ
ڽڵϵʱѨλŲٵоټ۵Ĳ쿴ûһᣬǻǰһѨλչһ̫Ŀռ䡣
̫ܿתɵɳҲͬ뵽µС
ɹã̫󻥲ڽʱ֪ԼѾѻĲǰƽһ󲽣ɾͲǵ̫תʽ˵Լʱǽ˴ѹ
ʱ棬ҪǲϿٳµĿռ䣬Ȼ̫á
һѨλ̫в㣬ǿµɵɳԽԽࡣ
ʶ̽ǲ̫УǷⶴѨеǵõ󻯵ա
Щ飬ǲûȥ٣
ڣ̫תܿ죬ɻɳӳµС
Ҳ֪˶೤ʱ䣬ǷԼµǳɳӡ
ǲҪװµɳʱǻڶĹǽ뵽˹ؼʱ
ýû뵽ЩɳȫµʱͻȻˡ
дϵԽԽǿңһҵʹ֮һϲչ˽ǵǰ
µѾ˷츲صı仯еĿռչ˼µһֱÿ
ɳͬԼɳǿĿռﴦĵλá
ѵ˵ɳӳһĳ̶ȣǵĿռͻչһΣ
ԼĵչĿܣ
Ǹе˷

ڽʱǲɱ𣬸߶һʹҪܵҵĻӴնɱ
Ļս
ΰ뵽˻ǵĳԱûнһ뵽棬Եȫ˺ɱ
ýΰǸеֵĻһ·ߵʲôطԱϮɱ
֮󣬽ΰ塢Ǳһ
˶Ƴɲĸ֣һһ𣬴Ҿͬ׽һ㣬ȫʹ
簡ôû˵ôգһ·Ǿһ̾Ϣһƨɾ
ʱҶѲٹ˼ԼĻݣڴҸǿԼ档
֮󣬴ҲŷԼڴԴˣ֮ǿĳҲ޷ΪҵĿɽ
λ磬ˣҸо˶רԸǹҵƵģǲǷʲô£üʵ
ΰͷ֣ҲĸоÿζûֶܷԷʲôˣνǵһңѵ˵һЩҪԸǴ
һ˵˵ȫֳصı飬Σˣ
һĴڣһֱҶ̫ǳڽһĹؼʱڣΪĶܱһЩ۹ʵӦòǳǷֻ˵Ƕ۹Ҳڲˡ
һ󣬽ʵҼǽûУ
ǣҶҡͷΰ㲻˵һûע⣬ҲѯʹһЩˣݴ˵ûпˣʲôط˰ɣ
⻰ȫһ֣СӻǾģ㲻һԼȥˣȴɱòˣ϶ǿֶأ
ΰһ£ҡҡͷ˵ʵֵܵУΨСһֱ˵ҸоǴҶˣСҲܻųȥûԣҾһָоǰǶСˣ
һ˵ҶԵͷжڲ²⽪ǵʲôطȥˡ


065 ʮ
̫תøӵ˳ѾԷ飬ѨеѾûԭŨ̫ȫת֮£еܹٵõת
ǲϵоЩ̫ѾԽеڣҪԹرպʹ򿪣ʹǳ㡣
۾ܿȥѨǳ
ǿһԼΪʱϵıЩ졣
ȻƲ㣡
Խǵ뷨ôԺԼΪӦûдߣǣڿȴԼΪϵı׼Ҳʮ㶥Ϊ
ư˲㵽ʮ㣬Ҳˣ
ٿԼڵЩΧڻԵʱҲԵͷЩĳ̶ȣֻƲ
ⷽ潪Ѳ̫ģԼΪϵĺùﵽûκε⣬ֻҪԼԸ⣬ת֮󣬴ﵽƳɲҲǲС
½ǺܿͷŵһߣԼΪѾ˷ǳţûоεܹסĹ󷨣ȳɲ㶼ڻ£˵չôӴԼеԼ˴ߡ
룬ԼڵƳɲԼǰҪ󷨡
֮ԼҲܹٲ˲вˣ
е̫ȻڿתǴӽָз˴ʯ
εĲͬдĵƾвͬǰԼΪʯϵĵɵķˮֻܶƳɲãΪ֮󣬾Ӧ¿дʯˡ
һʯǿϵƣ˲һʱ䣬ײ÷ˮʯ
뵽ǰŵֲ޹Ǵӽָ˳
һռ͵Ĳ޾̫߼ĹҲ㹻Ƴɲµʹá
޾Ϊм͸߼Σǵõֻм޾
ԽڵΪѧֲ޾ѡ
ʶ͸򣬺ܿͰеݼͷС
ϸϸֲ޾ĸؼ㣬ǻʱ䣬Ѱм޾ѧᡣ
Ƕ֪ԼⶴѨ˶೤ʱ䣬ڴҲϰתʱҲѽָеЩ֪ʶóо
ҲԼ뷨Ҫ뿪ǻһʱ䣬һʱ棬žǻֵʱ䣬ҳҪܵĻ֮⣬ժֵĲҩ׽޵¶Ҫȥ
Լû̫룬ƵĶȡнΰȥֻҪסʱȫ뿪ֻҪŻصͬҲһ͡
ڷĵЩ飬ǵʱ䷴úܽ
֪ʶҪѧϰоԼԼæ
հѲ޾ѧᣬǵʶͻȻǬϢ
óָзõǸ¼ʱСͷһ֮УҲһ֪УԼȻ¶Ѩ˴ʱ䡣
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ǱҲֻһ£û뵽ǰҪܸ߼Ϊ˲ܹ⻯ĹĻ˳ĻǶԼΪֶ˼ġ
Ƿǳٹٲ㶼ܸĻԼȻˣ˵ԼΪѾٹٲ㡣
ĻرһֻҪӵжԷһ˿ϢܹԶԷӰ
ԴûסǬ֮󣬽ǾҪʶдǬǾ޴ʶǻǲˡ
ǽǰϵĿ͵ϵߴԭһЩ֮ƳɣڿһЩߵ紫ļ͸ǬĿ⣬ǾܹԶ쿴Ǭܹݡ
ʱҲоһߵ缼Ȼֻһƿ׵ⷽһӵ˵ܹõһЩо˶֮󣬽ǻǰⶫ˳Ҳǵһν顣
ڰѵϵ֪ʶϵ֪ʶнϵ飬һֱڽŬеĶʵͨģǼһѡ
һɽȣֻŲٵߣǵĶǲٵޡ
ڽżҵĽս
࣬ǵļҲԵúǼң߻˵ء
ǵƣЩȻ·Լء
ϸʱǿǹеһɢŹâĵطһֻѩ׵޷
ޣ
һ۾Ϳֻ޾ȻǹԼޡ
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ƾԼĸоǿҪԸƳɲ˸Ͳ̫ĵطôΧֻˣ
֮£Ǿͳֻ޿˹ȥ
޵ǾЩȻѹֵʱ޽ֻǶԼʶĹ˰Ҫ
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ٿЩеȻҲһЩвǣǸкǳֳһơ
ϵѾǳԣһİѾܿͻᵽ
ЩǷЩΪһЩ޼ս֪ϣǶӡ
ܹᵽޣÿһ˵ͻкܴҲѹִһ߲׽ޣһ߳Ƕ޳ȥ
ٿЩʱȻ˽ΰˡ
Ÿֻʣĸ˵Ĵڣ⼸Ѿȥ
ǲûκεı˸УЩԼû̫Ľ
Աӣƣ
Ҳһ·μսĽ
⼸˽ǲûжٺøУܹ²ЩпܻԼ
뿪뵽ԼЩ̫ԶתʱǸеܹһЩҲһ¡
ڰ۹˶۹ܹ齪ǻǿأԼͼһݣܹһ̵ĻԼҲǰ
ڱס»ƵȻһ£ôڻսѰЩƣȥҲ̫ѿ
ҪĻͻȻһ뷨ҲһЩߣڴķչӦá
˴ҲһЩΣУеܴž޴Σˣ
ǵĿľһְҸǰҪܹãǣ˳˽⵽ܸرǿ˶۹ľŻ־ӸµӣǵΣо͸ǿҡ
վǷѾû˿ʼʱôŨ


066 
ܵϢٳӿ룬ǵ۾͸һɸǿľ⡣
ӵص׶Ѩӭ⣬Ǹеһů
ʱĵǴĿⲢûиǴκβʡ
չǳĵطжȥ
һ·棬иеȫ¶͸һֳ죬ǻû˶һ־ɫĵطС
¿ȥ̵ֲִ޴ľա
һ·ûмޣһжôľš
ĻУһĽˬĸо
һ󣬽Ǹе˵ڿз̫ζõľһߣһϸϸ͡
ڵأǸɴǲűеķʽڵǰн
ϵа̾ѹֵôֲ֢ɸֲ֢Ĺؼĵطô鷢
һһִϢȫÿһë׶͸һͨ͸
洦ɼƢŸֻζǵһαǵľɫ̾
һؽ磬ûΪƻôŨҲѹֲָľôïʢ
ˣ
Ǳһ֮һСɽȡ
һƧĵطԹ̵ŶϼܿżֻɽƵޡ
óЩӦǱ˺ܳʱ䣬ÿһ˶ƣſɽڴڳš
ǸϴοԼһµԹŮҲ֮УٿҲƳɲ֣ǲûиᶯ
ԹУŮˡ
Щôˣ
뵽Ǭº׷Ů˵ǶŮҲôʱȥˣȻú
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ȫŻʼҷ֮ˣһҲǳ˧
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Դӵ֮ͷ֣ԽΪߵŮˣʳ඼һ
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ѯʵĻǲ֪Ů˽гᡣ
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һŻʼҷεʵ˵ǽһĻʼӵܲѳ˰Χ
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˿ӣǶܹܵǵϢЩȡ
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Цһ˵ǳĻӿǱҿӲˣƲΪˣ
һȥΪߵ˴ӽָóһ
ڿһһӰǿг֡
ָһӰʵ㿴һˡ
ЩԾؿǿгֵӰóӰȫǳԱӰ
رĻǽǾȻпԼӰ
ЩӰ񣬽Ǿ֪γǵӦѱЩա
ڽǿӰʱŮһָŽǵӰЦ磬Сӣ
ǸԹܿ˽ǵϣһ²˵ǳĶʮ߻ӣ˵һĻӣһֱƶǻ˾ǣͻȻʹƶΪư˲֮ˡ
ˣԼôԷô
ʱüԼӦòעǣΪͻȻעԼ
˶ϵĸоǳãǸеοܻ¡
һ˵磬϶ԳͻȻϮɹ𣿡
ĽΪԽɹ뵽Բڲ㣬ͻǿ󣬵ǸʱЩ۹кӹͬ£ҵľ˭ģԡࡢ³κܵ޽˹عˣһٰѳ
ľȻΣյľ棡
ľĶԻ
˵ԱǵһҪǵˣòֿȥʮ߻ˣ
ԽԽеһı档
ʱһλ֮µĻ˵жɳ˸ֽڳʮӦñҰɱò˰ɣ
иȥԵɳԱÿһӽУڶԷ£ͻȻϮɱ֮£ĻľͲˣڵȷԱֻһͬ񣬾ȫϮɱԱܹýǵһ˻صǹڣ
˵Уɱ硣
һŮ˵ɱǱľ飬ôҪɱô࣡
ǾͲ֪ˣǽͻƹͷܲӰ죬ܹĶȥһ£һʲôĸܣ
Ҷڵͷ
ҲǷ㶣ԤıİɱĻӣƸͻȻУܹĲж٣
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ɱ˳ļˣָƺܶ
˲ĻǸԱǳų˲ϮɱɹĿ̫ˡ
ٺһЦԹһ飬ʵǽǵͬʱսˣһͻȻϮųͲܵסϽ
⼸˵ۣǾ֪鷳Ѿ֣ǹаɱϽĻ㲻ڳѾˡ

뵽ѾǴʱǸеڶ˵
ṫʱ˵Ȼ涼ѿսˣɱĻӷ·û̫˼
һӵͲˣһ۹һЩϵģļƻҪ죬˲ͻɱĻӣȻٰѳܣɳʧȥ̳ˣõľ°ѽĳΪƻɱӵĿľҪóĻһزȥһ飬εĻ֮бϾϼ۹ģ˻õ̫࣬ס۹ʸĵ۹пܻĴڣʱ𣬾˴ϢĻᡣ
öļƲߣ
Ƕ⼸Թɱġ
ڿԼΣգЩʣµĳ֮Ҳ⡣
뵽ԼӰпĽվŵĶԱʱ֪ԤıİɱжʵѾʼģڴޣ˭ܹ֪ʵҲһΰ˵ж
Ȼ뾡쿴һﵽ׻᲻ᷢ˶࣬ʱҲֻš


067 
ͻȻǳЩȻؿڵĵط
Щɻ󣬳ṫȻˣͳɣ
ᣬôˣʵ
û뵽۾¶һָɻ
Щˣа룬ŮôͷԼأ
ǻûԴԼһ˾ܹ˿սĳ̶ȣȻҲȥһ½ΰˣȴҲھͱ¶ȥ
뵽Ѿ˹ʱǾ뵽˸ԼЩˣһ·Щ˶ԼĵģȻϣЩ˳£ǣԼڻǣͲ˽⵽ΨһҪľԱ
㣬ȴŮ˾ȻԼĴڡ
벻ŮôͷԼ
㲻ȥվЦǺǣһȣû뵽ᣬᰡͬʶ
ϴŮ˿Լһ£νҲѿһ¡
ǵĻȫ㵵ؿ˳ṫ
ṫҲ벻ǻһ˵϶ʱһƬ
˭ǸˣؿھͲͣ
Ǻǣ´ҿǬģܹ֤ģᣬôʱ˷ܵúܰ
ǵֳһҶӡ
ʱǸݺݶ˳һ۵ô£㲻˵Ѿˣ
ô֪ǬûɱأʱҶɢһЩ׷ҩģֻҪܹһΧڣܲ
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һ֮綢סǿһ˵¼ȻûǬϣǵҲһ
Χɷż˾ʹ˵
ڹ۲ǵ󺰣ųҪɱ򣡡
ˣΪ˰ǬʱԼֻһĻû뵽ǾȻô˵˾Լǻˡ
뵽еһ֧ѳŽǾͻ˳ȥ
㻹Ҫɱ򰡣û뵽ڴʱһôᣬ˾飡չųӲܡ
֧һƽʱԴ࣬սʱֻעӳоܹ
ɱ㣡
ȫһȫĹĿľɱ˽ǣǴ߶ĳһͬŽǾͻ˳ȥ
һţһߴЦû㴺һȵ˾ȻôģǲֹʲôҰˣ
˵Ѵȫɻ֣˾Ͳͣڳṫɨӣϣǿʲôĸı䡣
ܵ˵Ŀ⣬ṫˣ۾ðŻǡ
ᣬôһ£ṫǸŮͬԥŶԳʵ
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ĽеٶȺܿ죬ڴҷʱ뿪˺Զ
գǵһߴ֣Լ˵ôĻҪöԷһʱ֮㲻״ֻԼ뿪ĻᣬڿԼĿĴﵽˡ
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ֽӵ˽ʱͣΡ
ѪѾʧȥյķʣʧĿ⿴ǣһŶıһı
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һߣһͬѽΰͷ
ҵڽǵǰýǵһβŨŨɱ
ʮǵˣȻֻʣԼһˣ뵽һʻȫȥȻЩ˲û̫ĺøУǻǸеһЩʹġ
ѵҪϾɱǴʵ
˵Щϻնɱ֮ǵȫˣֻʣһ
˵úãһƲ˷ϻʲôȥնɱ
ģʵëһƲ˽ⲻ
ȻΧס˽ǣȴҲûмǰҶЦ˵
ӦնɱһգֻȻڷ벻Ƴɲĸּս֮⣬ĴҲѲ
ӲǻΪǲèˣǸûߵĴ㣬Щ˴˵
ûУ˼սˣǸղնɽͷ­ӴЦŶ˵
˼Ʋսˣ
⻰˵ôҶһЦһƲôƳɲ֣Ȼս
γˣնɱԺ󣬳Ҫˣ
ŴҵķЦǵ¶һ˿֮顣

һƳɲĸֱǶһצץ࣬ҽ
ӰѾ޼ֲסˣһûֹסЩ˵ĹֵķŶ޸͵عȥ
ڸղţѱĿһѪڲͣ
Ҽӿٶȣ¾뿪ҵ֪һ˴һ
󺰣˶ʱһ
ΧסǵЩǰѰΧȦСࡣ
ʱѾ׼òˣ֪߲̫ʵҲûҪӡ


068 
ʮƳɲĸվڽǵǰŵķοԿóЩȫԱ
һʶڽǵ
ܵ˽ǵΪÿһ˶ĴɻҲǴ˰ɣȻܵ
ǳĶʮ߻ӽǣ
һĻ֣ǵӰѾ˴档
ǸڳϷʾԽӵĽǣ
Խ˵Ĵڣһ̫ĺ档
ôƲ㣿
ûиƲҲˣ
ǶŶЩ˵˵Ŀȴܹ۲졣
ڹ۲죬һκƳɲĸЦˣûȫǸ֣עһ·ҲûߵĿܣ
⻰˵ôҶǹЦ
ҲǸеȤôĸΧסһƲԱܵˣⲻЦˣ
һκˣȫװѾãȻˣûдװȥôƴɱĵȻԼķˮ󷨡
ٿǶʱǷм޼
ɽѾû˹Ļпִʧ
ԭһж˿ģĿľҰѳ˻ɱ
˶Žǣ޼֮⣬һжԵôĽš
ǿٰѻӷϣڵҲѼ
˱һֵĹֻ档
ԹǼҲ׷
Цһǻû뵽ᷢ飬ԱȻԳ֮˽ΧɱڹƳԼ֮⣬޳ˡ
ΰͷ­͹ǵϣĿһ־壬Ѫۺͷ­ôҲ޷˻һ˧ӡ
뵽̨֮ϵֻ̾Ϣ
ʮǵĳˣȴֻԼһˣʵ˺ҪѳĨȥ
뵽ڻ۹޳飬Ѿףչ涨ڻΪͽʧȥ۹ʸ񣬵Ǹʱ򣬸ͿԽ˶Գзָڵġ
Ѳ۹Ǳλˣ
ֳ֮飬֪ԼҪԱ׷ɱ
еȻʱҲֳ˲顣
У˱ǲϲøֵֶνŰɱʮ˳˽֮⣬ȥΪʮһöԸȴû뵽
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ΣķĻϣѵҵȡֵĻᣬҶеһּȵķɣȡֵ뷨Ҳͳ֡
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һ΢Ц˵
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վŴҵۣ¶֮顣
λ·ǻǰҳԶˣ˵䣬ӽָó˴ѵʯ
⻰˶ЦһƲ˾Ȼ»ûбնɱǸе⽪ȫһӡ
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ϡޣ˵綼谮ޣܹõǿǴ׬ˣ
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˲䲼һƣ˸еЩԾ
ǲ˻֮һط
ԼĿǰΪҪɱô˸У嶯Է˺ɱҲȡΨĶ֣Ӷ
ɱԹĳṫǻ˹ȥԽǻˣղſôֵĴڣԹļ˶һڿڲ󣬳ṫѾ̲ס˹
޴УǵոĻ󱻻һҡΡ
һ۱סĳṫ΢ЦԺٺúõʣ´εöƨɼ²У
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ڴҸտʼʱǵһʯҲ˳ȥ
ŨŨһǵѾ֡
󷨵ĳ֣һЩ˱뵽˴УһЩ˱硣
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޴Ĵ˽ǵĻ֣ӵźǿҲѪӿ
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Ȼ֮Ĺôǿ
ҲЩľҪǲ󣬸㲻üεĹԼĻͻѣ
ôУƽһѪ֮󣬿ȻŲվ⡣
ٿǶʱһ뷨ͻȻð˳
ԼʶŶ޴ȥ
֪ޣӦҵ˼Σգܹɱô๥ˣ㻳ŵĺӻǵȥ
˼֮󣬽Ǿڹ۲Ŷ޵
ȻͿ޵۾͸һֱߣø׺ݡ
еЧ˵ûУҲϵ󷨣ǿԽкܣڿԷй
ָ֪߽ΪҪҪȻôƳɲԱͲȥһʹԼĻᡣ
ǵʶ֮󣬾ͼǶЩԥ
Щݣǲûм˵ӵվϻûſĹȥޡ
󲻶ȡ֮һֻֻͬʵ
Ͳ趯ǻûĻǳڵĸֹ˹ȥ
ǾȻټʦЩ˶е𾪣۹ʦǳټһֱֳĻӾȻǴҶûӹġ
Ƿڼңǿ֮ҷڵҲа


069 
ô˽뵽ԼУ뵽ǵĿľҪնɱԼʱѾû뷨
ȫǵγɣеĹ޴ġ
ʼʱҶûаѽǿΪһƲԱڴҵǿ»ܿȥ
ֵŴ󣬸дŴʩš
ȴǲǴûκμĵط
ӽָаԼǰѺ˳ǿڵһڴһյ³˹ȥ
ͻȻǳԼǰʧȥϣ³һԾ𣬳Ž˹ȥ
ƴȫУ³ӵֳһ
󵶻ӶǵһСʽٴο˹ȥ
ǻ߶ϴһǿơ
һǿ˶ԷĻ档
Ϊȱڹ÷һ
ַĻӦǷǳзķ󣬿ϧǽǵȫܹųĴ
ʧȥĲ֧֣Ƿ޷õϵ֧֡
˵ķֵֻͼķʯǣҪӳǿĹҪôؼ
ûĲע룬ʵҲͳһ֮
Ѿʧȥǰӭŷ󣬽ǵһǿ˶Էϡ
³һʱҲԼķʧȥ˷Ӳ֮²ŷΣͷֻǰȫȫ
ϾƳɲˣ³ĸ÷Ӳ˽ǵһС
ǵĴٴ̧³˴ѵҪΪУ
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ΪΣ
ǵĴǸ߸̧
ΪУͻգ³в
ŹǣѵǾͻŹˣһǵĴǳ³˻˳ȥ
Ըƣ³һ֪Լ޷סһæʹ
Ƹûͣһת뽪ǵĻʵڶСסʽ
εƸӾвûСʽƽǴ
³ӵ۾͸žҧűӭȥ
ƾʲôҿƣǴ˵ţǵǿ˶Էıϡ
Ӳײ³Ļѱء
ǰѱǶϳɼε³Ӽˣĵ֮±棡
гܻܣԼһƳɲˣһƲСӿƣԷȻû뷨
³һһطȥ뷨
ŴʱͻӳĽǣ֪ڱҪ顣
̧Ŵ󵶣ٴǰһô۾ŶԷ
ǵ³֪Լ˵ĻԽǲ⣬϶
й
ûκγɣ³Ǵ˵
һ֪ǵĴٴ̧
³ĻǼˣֳӵı飬ôҲ벻ףԼôͻᱻһƲ˱Ƴ
ӵһɾǸԭõǷɾ˵ܹգɽĿܣ
³ĻҲסˣžͰԼ֪һҲ˵˳
½ǵû˵Щô֪
һ׸ĹѪͻɾǾˣҪ˵۹Щһ۹ҲвĵģЩˡ
Цһ³ӵ³һ뵽˳ʹǳ
ǳóˣ
ͳһ³Ļڴ˽ȥ
΢Ц㻹һôģ
ЦŰ̾һ³ǲ֪αԼڵ飬ҵԼǱסˡ
ʲô֣
ҽ껡ÿסԼֻʵ
𶯣һǵӰһѵһ
ŽǵıӰ³˭˵СֻƲ㣡
˵ĹеѾַ˱仯һЩ⻯޲Ϊľ˵ϡ
Ҫͱü߹ȥûſơ
ܹסЩĻӣ֪һλᣬЩˣԺԼ۹лͷࡣ
˼Ƕһ˼һҲڹ۲Žⷽ
ڿڵʱǶͻȻǴһʶ
ܹտӣҸһܡ
ǸܵͷһϢЩɻؿǶޡ
ʱǲŷ֣Ƕ޵˺ۣطƸȥѾǾҪľӡ
һ߽׵޶ܹ˽ģֻһ㲻˽ѡ
ʶдϢǳ֪ӦǿԼ˽˵Ը
㲻ظκܣӦտĺӣԼһжҪԼȥ죬ͲҪ֪κεܡ
˵ˣǵڶĸΧһֻҪޣǾͶά޵뷨
ʱͼǶ޵۾͸һְο
ģҵĺӺܿͻӵгԽҵ޺ǽ
ҪΰǣҲһʶ
ΧˣǶǳŽǵ˹
֪ôģ޶ԽǳһΣʲô˺
ðűһе޷ˡ
ûκεԥҲǷǻẦǽ뵽С
һǶȫð޴Ľɫâ
ЩɫĹâڿĸȥ
վЩԾǶ޵òԽԽӣȫͬ˾Ѫ
ֵ̫ڹ죬޵֫ʼеľѪȫŸӿ
ȷе˵ǻŵӿȥ
ڵĵطȴɢŴĹâǳ֮
ĸɢǿϢЩˣ޹֪ԼѲǰȫľȫƵĺˡ
ĸֻ̾Ϣ
һֻСĶʱǿǽʣһϢ
߹ȥǰССĶޱ˵ȥɣĺһտ
˵⻰ͼǶ޵۾͸һָм
ͻȻǸеǰһʶʶ˹
Ӵ֮һӳ˽ǵͷԣǶ޾ˣʶҲ׾ٹ뵽˽ǵԺС
ʱǲףϴ޲ûĴԼ뷨ĻԼʶǰ
ֻӦʶǿӣʶǴ֮ʱҪЩƳɲǰͲ
ЩʶͼٴοĺһۣȫһƬɻҶȥ


070 󷨹
ӽָҳһ֪ʲôʱõ޵ιֻճĶޣͷϢ
ССĶ޳÷ǳɰһ˫۾ͣŽǡ
Ҳǵõĸ׾ѪԭֻĶޱֳһ־ӣǻá
һ½ǵڱߵ޵۾͸һֻҪ
΢΢һЦֵһ޵ȥ
ȥĶ޴Ϣ̫࣬޷Ĵ֪ʶһЩܣر޵Ķ޴
Щ޵ļܣǸеԼĹ컹һЩڲоʱֻʱŵһߡ
ýǸе𾪵ĻǶ޴йػһЩ顣
ǴУֻ޵ļоȻһܣһ͵Ĵⷽͼ䲻̫·ʹĳֵĹϵ
ԼеЩ֣ССĶ޾Ȼ֪ôܵ飬ٴοһϵֻճĶޣǸеӦòôļ򵥡
һֻ޾Ȼ֪ôĶ˵ʲô˵޴
ݽǶ֪ʶ˽⣬֪ħȲͬĵؽ磬Ҫ޵֮ء
˵ӽĵؽ磬ܹ磬֮Ϣͺпܿٷ硣
һ뵽磬̧ͷϿȥеǵطԼȻôңԶ
ڽŶ޴ϢʱվЩǾ֡
󷨸о˺һһκʵôƵ𣿡
ǲϵǴҴûм󷨣ַԶ˴ҵ˼ά
ˣ󷨿ȥӣôɢô󣡡
ǹ£ʦҪȲ鿴õΣȻ̽ã̼临ӣôѰôɾͰˣ
ڵ£޷ȵûȥۣ޷ȥۣ
ˣ󷨷·ûʹʯǹôʱ䣬һʯľȴ֣ӵ޾Ƶģ
Ƕо˶ѱǵʦ󷨵оܳԣǳṫڼʱҲ˽ȥܲһеĽо
ṫʱҲо˺һ۾¶һ𾪣˵ڵߣԱΪ̣
Ҳ⻰˵ôҸ𾪣ڵںľ֮󻹲׸³
˾̫ˣǳ˴֪һ󷨡
Ψһʣµĳӣɱǵ񣬴취ȥ
֪˭һ֮󣬴һӵϣԼǿڻȥ
һһĹ֮Ǵ˱òͣҡ֮⣬ûκλᱻƵ
ûõģ̫ǿ޷ƣ
ˣһƲ˲󷨣ǿҲҪԼд߶άϵôӵôӴ

һʦ󷨳ǵ֪ƲٿأԶУ
⻰˵ôٴȻ
òͣ£󷨵
󷨸һ֮󣬾;
һ͵Ĵܿڴҵĺ֮²
ЩƳɲĸǲϴ߶ŴŽǵǸ󷨹ȥ
ķʽڤʹõ÷ǳձ顣
һȲһ͵ĴȻ˵עȥȻڴǿ֮£ۺ֮ŶԷĴйעϴ󣬺ȥ˻ܴһܹ֮һǳء
ӴҲϵǸкܿ⻯һֻ͵Ļ;ޡ
еĸֶƴԼŴ֮ע롣
޻ԽԽʵԽԽƣɢһǿĲϢ
ֻ޻ڿг֮󣬾ͼд˲֮УʹõĴƷʯǻ뵽˾޻ڡ
󷨣
ͶʯҪʯǳ޴󣡡ṫŴҺ
󷨸ֲ󣬴ҵ϶͸˷ܣһҪȥԷӦⲻˡ
޻ɹ֮󣬾ͼ޻һţһܵǶеļµϢ
ϢдŵһƻԵ
޻Ϣ˽֮ϡ
Դҵ⣬һ£ֻҪ϶ᷢһ־޴ײ
ǣȴô˲⣬ǿ֮Ϣ֮Ȼʧһգͷ·ӵһ֮ƵģеϢȫȫȥ
ʱ˶޵Ϣ
ִź⵶ڲ߶
˸û뵽ǵǸʹǵһˡ
ǿľ޻Ϣûͬ˿ȥڽ뵽֮ǿĹڸŽڵԱŹ
εĺ̫ǿˡ
ڵǱƴŸֵĹͻȻǿ󹥻Ҫˣת֮£̫Ĺֱڵǹȥ
һĸһֵĹе˵ϡ
űԷĴ󹥻һصҲҡͷԼʡࡣ
ĶһЩΪԵ͵ЩΪһЩҲȫĵ
Ҫͱüࡣ
һööŸûκεֿĵϸǴȥȻҵ˶ˣ
ͻȻ뵽εлһǻȡơ
νҲûп˵Ľָ
ڻǰ꣬ǰеƶ֮Ҳһ
Уƴǻ˺ɱ˶Σÿһ˵ĽָﶼʮƣٵҲм顣
һ㣬ȻһӾӵٿ֮ࡣ
뵽ĲǴ̾Լ
Ͳȥκε飬һĹԼջӦǾ֮ˡ
Щס˽ҲûзŹǽָȥ֮⣬߼һЩҲս˽ָС
ŽǰԼĽָóõĶŽԼĽָУһĸʼӵƵҪȻͱһƲ˿סˣ
˼Ҷض־ѿ˾棬
ѿƵЩƵȫطǵط硣
ЩһڿٻָǵĿ⿴⣬ֻ֪ҪЩ˻ָΪͻᷴ
ڽǵžȥǶ޼еĴ
һ뵽ϾȻһطʱǸеǵطӦòΪҪĵط
Ŀ⿴ȥԷַǰͷ
˶ԷַǶ֪ʶһЩµĸ򣬿ָΪǣҲһһԼ󷨹뷨
չͼԼǳһ۶ɵľ޴ޡ


071 ѹ
˾Ͽգշ񶯣һǿ˲ʴ
߶ǿеɵĶڴԽԽΡ
εѹɵ磬Ӷ޵Ŀ쭳
Ȼޣ
ܣ
ȫʢʱĶޣ
֪ģѷɿȥ
֧ɫĹâŵɢ
޴ĿϢ硣
ֻ޿ȥƸ㣬ôҸеĻɵľȡȻȴҸľ޻Ҫ㡣
ʦԸܵˣǳṫǷˡ
ڴ˳ʱֻɫ糯ž޻˹ȥ
һ֮ǿ֮ѻ˴Ʒʯûɵľ޻һ١
һЩƳɲĸעܵһ޴Ĺ֮ȫùڵء
ƣû˲е𾪡
ƳɲĸĹǰûл֮ӸҲ̫ˣ
ˣ
֪˭һ
ֻǿеĶ޲ûԼⷽľ޻һ֮ҪٴνĲ䣬ͷϵҫٴεĹѾ
ڴʱ޵ûκģٴγŸֺ˹ȥ
̫ڳ磬ڿзʱ·ȼա
ȺУм˱ڵء
ĹǴӶ޼лãȫǰն޵зʽУȻ⣬ȴҲһĹ
ȻˣЩƳɲ˵ֻǣĹҲѶԷ˸ԶһЩ
ʩһĹǵʶֵ֧Ĺʽʶž޴ĺķѡ
ɢȥɵĶޣѿЩԼƵǲǻָ
Щ˻ָǾԷ
Ӧ֪Լ
Щˣǵ͸һζı˵
ܵԼܵǵĿƣ˻һۣʱмԾ𣬳ŽǾ͹ȥ
⼸
ǣһЩҲ⶯ԷֻһƲˣѻҳ˵ķ˵ܹƽֱƵˡ
Ǹûκ֮⣬ʶչĹԷ⼸˶ʱһǱ۾ȥ
ʶûзɫһӱò԰֮ܵôѵ˶ԷĿƣԷҪԸԼֻһ顣
ĮؿЩˣǷģؼʱҲԸǣϣ˵һᣬǹҵ˾նɱ֮󣬻صǵĹڣǵλ֮¾ͻֻһ񣬾ǳȥ֮󾡿նɱЩˣ
ǵĻ˵Ľ𣬿ǵĿоͶ˼־⣬Ļӵʲô˰
ֻǽһһЩһ˵Щֽ֮жڣֻҪԼ棬鶼Խܡ
İɣʱҲôֻҪܹųȥžǹҵĹֵܻǵģɫһ΢Ц˵
ЩһЦ˿ĳһ˲ˣ
뵽ҴĻҪʱﶼڰ̾һƵĳӣǳθ޷
Ĳʲô£
һĻʵ
Ŀⶢ⺫ӣζ˵أ
⻰ĻȫףԼ޷
ٴοһ˵ǶܵҵĿƣŽһɾ޴ǾͳȥնɱЩ˰ɡ
˵䣬˹ȥ
һ˿ߵԼߣеѵԾ𣬳ŽǾһȭ
һȭȫȫһ
ƳɲŲ֮ˣһ֮һ
һȭܵƵ۾ȫ͸һֿ
ȭ뽪ǵȫײһ

ٴˣͼǺȭͷнǵ˲䣬ȴײ÷˳ȥ
ٿʱֻǽվϵıû̫ı仯ֻɫȸղŸһЩѡ
ô֣֮ܲԸڽһУһ˽һԼڵķжǿһҲסЩˣϾЩ֮ˣԺ˵Լá
ԷһȭԼϣȫסһеĹԼϢֻǱ΢ЩҶѣǾ֪Դ˴ԺԼĿܹܵƳɲֵһ
ǰǴӽָó󵶣һֵͷ­
ûκˮ֮Уʶѹȥ˵۾ǸĪ֮
Ƿɳͷ­Ǽ̫˺ɱǶĴ澪塣
Ʋ㣡
ҿŽֻǷ㶡
ѵƲ㣿
ĿɨǵҪսҵģϵĿҶѾ쿴ֿĴڣʹܹ˲ȥǡһ飬ǾҶֿһ֢ˣܿƵҲһȥ
һһ£һղĸɵˣ˲ȫȥ
ڣҲϨȥ˻ɱ֮ġ
΢΢һЦǵģһ㲻ΪǣʲôǾȥУǵĶֻɱֻкôûκεĻ
˵䣬ǸǴӽָó˴ϴϲսϵõĸֹԼǿķЩһһӸǵЩǵĹһ߰ɣ
˵⻰Ѿ뵽˴
ڽ뿪֮Щ˵Χɢȥ
󷨵ӰѾʧȥʮٴλ࿴
ÿһŵķ֮ĶһֿЦõĸо
һκĻ̾ʲô˰
ģһº͵ʧȥſھ
Ȼˣ
֮󣬴ֻܽһʵǾǳǵĻѾûĳ·
ӵ˵õĲҵȫԺ
⻰һ˵˾һĶ¶ˣѸնɱһգص֮󲻾˾ˣ
κ۾͸һֺݶⲽˣҵֻһ·ߵˣ
³Ļؿ˴һ۵ҪһͬˣԲܹй¶ȥ
Ҳ֪й¶ȥǺ£׷׵ͷ
ܿ죬˾γһµΪ⣬Ѫġ
ʱҲڿЩ˵ʶչͬЩĻ¶飬а룬ԼȻһƵģЩݶˣ
뵽ԼڸһЩ׮ʱ黹ǲ


072 ȥ
ڴʱȺͻȻֻԹǴ
ô£ЩɵۣͼԹ޹׺ݵسͬԹ˵Ǭ˹ȥӶųƴƵĳǬк
ղųṫʱǬѶ㵽Ⱥ֮⻯ĶһǬѾ޷жܣ˾ͱ¶˳
֮£ݷҲȥо飬Ǭ˹ȥ
뵽ԼǱǬ裬ֱǵôԹ˵Щݷѡ
ڿǸݷŮǳǬ˹ȥչ˴򶷡
鷢΢Цҡҡͷ
ԹҲ˹ȥ
ǬЩУǶԼƵ˵ǵĻᣬȥǸеģ
Ǵʮ˻һۣȫվ
ˣ֪˭һ
ûжʱͼʾӡ
ʮĻûʲô̫Ⱥ
û˸оر𣬸һЩǰѯڵ
ѯʱʮǰеĸֹԷʩ˳
ըȺдҽҲ֮
ģ˲ʱ͸ɵһƬ
ʮ֪ԼѾ·˵ˣɵԼͬԼҲźôȫֽй
ŴҾ壬ʮһʩŸֵķһ߻ӶŸֵɱ
пԾĻǸǬݷɱּݷҲɱҲߣֻӲͷƤݷභеΣʱͼЩڳ˳ɱ
ɻУڿһۣǬ֪Щ˹ԼһܵǸӵĿơ
֪ôģһ뵽ͬԼһܵʱĵĲܸоࡣ
֪Լ˴ĻᣬҲƴԹ˿ɱ
˴˶ƣͻȻ֮µĹ֮Ѿƣɱһš
һƴҪɱԷһȴ㲻״ȫһֻսɱûڵء
ЩѾɱһ𣬲ûԼչһͿٷжȥ
һҲûм׷ãХһӿȥ
ӭУǵ鲻
ССͷϸһ£΢ЦͽСװɡ
ֻڵõĸ׵ľע֮Եþʮ㣬ǵĻڽǵָҧһڣһѪǽ뵽˶޵ŵС
ǵһϲӶ޵ļ֪Ƕ޵һΪѾԼΪˣٲᱳѡ
бֻޣ޺ǿܵӣǰһʦĽָеõ޴óֻճССװ롣
Ӧˣڷһ֮󣬽ǾһԵúܱܸûһ˿ɽȡ
ӦþǶ޼еǴͨĴڵء
һͬŵľʯ
ԼЩŻһҪŻڡ
Ĵȫͬһû̫ĵط޶סԵ÷ǳĻ
Žǰն޵ļָӵķ֮󣬾ͼǾ޴ʯͷڷű仯
ǼӲľ޴ʯз˱仯
ʯʼʽ
ֹһǵĳ
ڴų˲䣬κεضεҪ磬ͬһˮȻƵİѽİΧ档
ܵǿϴ񣬽ǳһ
ǿĳתøӵĿ١
Уǽ뵽ʯС
ڽǸһ룬ǵ޴ʯٴαպϡ
½ǲ£޵ļҲݣʱֻҪٴʩչǵȻܹ򿪡
ʯţһͬƵֱͨСͳ˽ǵǰ
ƣԼԼСϸ͸߲ʹâ
һܳС·ʻһҡڡ
Сĵһ޴ʯƣдŵǡ·֡
ֿȥôľ޴ÿһжһ
ܵǿĽǵĻѸС
ܣۿȫһбأڤĸȫͬ
һ뷨ͻȻð˳Żѵֻȥһ
Ҳһרͨ뷲Ż֮ǣ
ٴο·֪ǵ·ľͷôĵط
Ҫһκܳĵ·ܵ˳Ϸɿȥ


073 ֮
չǳϷС
ֻһС֮󣬽ǲŷСǱһŨ죬Ѿԭ·һЩ֮Ƶġ
ͬûоͷǷһΡ
֮ĵطǸеԼʶһǡ
ȫһǳرĵطȻ֪طرȴֲ֪رʲôط
ǿϢǸеԼĻôСеԼͬƵȫʾǰ
м䣬ͼֳһġ֡
޴ġ־ôڿУƵġ
ʶɨһԼʶҪĸо
һ֣ǾͷԼڲǴܵѹƣ˷ͻȻһǿ֮ѹ
о壬ǿߡ
һͬһŴڣǸеԼ߹ȥ뱻ɶ¡
һ£ǼǰСȥ
Ѿ޷ֻһ߷ʽ߶
ǻܹǰ߶һŷԼѾﵽһַǳǿ͵˵һضΣȻһȫҪĸо
ոսӽǡǰ޺
ָ޺ڽǵĶлص
ÿһ·һֻǿ֮ŭ
ʶÿҪϣͷѿ챻ը
ǳ˾壬۾ǰ·ʱʶǸǸܵǰ·֮Ÿ͵ޡ
쿴һԼǷ־ԼĻŬתĳǴﵽ˼ޡ
ÿһǶԼڻѹȵɢʧ
̧ͷȻ޷߼ʵĵ·ǵһηԼôС
һ·˵ļսʵ֪Լû̫ΣգΣСоЩԴĵضΣǵһηԼǰСˣԼҲֻǷΪһƳɲԱ˸߲ԱһּμԼôɣ
ɫʹϲϴÿһδ϶ѽǻڵأһЩͻȻը֮ס
һԼҪ֪ͨĵ·һܵﵽһʵ뵽ﴫﶼǳѡ
һ޷ˣ
ҲܹԤеǴҲиǿıʩڴ
һǵˣ֪ԼڵͲܵתԭ·ȥ
صضΣڵתŻεǻظܿ죬ûһᣬǻָȫΪ
˿ݣ룬Ҳķ滹ܹ
ٴչ˳ݣԱٴηС
ʼʱܹһǣһԺ󣬾ͷԼȫʧ
ٷһΣͣڿУ֮ҡҡͷһж͸һأҲһһ޶ͨн͸·ԡ
ѾʧȥݵӰǰûκ壬ҵݾͷʲôط
ǰȥɫ֮⣬ûκδڵĶ
ٴλصԭ㣬һ뷨ռһĳִöɣҲһĲԺռ䶼ֲܹ
뵽޾Ȼ֪ĵضʱǰС޴޴˳
һָоеһطĳֽܵϵ
С׷ǳɰ뿪޴֮˫۾ؿһУԼװ׵ڽǵϲһܿȥ
С״޴ó˲䣬Ǿͷһеǳֵ顣
ֻͬٲƵģһˮ⳯Сӿ˹ȥ
ʱСͬԵ÷ǳ˷ܣһ˫СС۾͸һ־ϲ
һĺС׵к
øӿ١
˲ʱ䣬һˮѵǰ·ǻƵģΧŽȦ
˵ΧСȦͬڷС׵ݡ
ܿ죬ǵͳСƶ˹ȥ
СʱһԾ˽⵱С
ֻȫСס
վ￴С׵ЩȻ
ô⾹ȻС첻롣
ˮ㣬С׵ڲϵǴ
ڽСһ־ϵϵԸܵС׵úǿ
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ô˵֮ҪĽԽǰ˽ǵ𣿡
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ֵһ۹̹ةضɫһλɺͳʧȥˣ
һ˵ĻʵŰ
ضһ۹ˣһûԴȥһ۹Եĵز
ʱ̵ˣ
˲ѾʧһЩĵĴʹ޳ǸеԼѵ޷ٳѹʱˡ
Ϊ׵һȺ˾վںû˵ĿⶼǴķ
ѩվȭͷţĿ⿴ţһܹ
ҲһţŴ촽ҧţǷزϢĴض
ǳĴǣܹĴ඼֮ʿһͬڵ̬Ⱥ
һλ֮ʱϳ֮ʱһƽͣǣҶóѴ־
רǰǼ󳼼ᶨ˵
ˣ
ˣ


078 
޴ķƣһĹɢŵɫĹâ
ʵǴѾûԭֽ飬ǳ䶨ȡúεЦտ
ȻˣĹͷ˭Ҳȫ·£ԹĻʵȻڲͣŴ󣬸ղְǬͳṫȥѯһ»¼˵ĽԹĻʵ۾ԽӸеεıǸĻӽϡ
ҲǾֻڹעŽǣҲڲ²ų󻹲һûг顣
Ȼˣ˾뿴һֶѣڽǲû̫ġ
ܳΣ
Ʋܹɱٹٲϵˣ
ҲǵģϣƲԱϣЦ
⻰˵ǣƴɱһǰϵĸӦҲ̫ϣˣ
ѿʼųĽ֡
һչĻӰȻԱߵĳˣǸеԼѾһȣǰڳǰĵü˳۱ȫı䣬ˣ
⻰˵ó˷ŭذۿ
ӭų˵Ŀ⣬ձӺһˣӵȥŪʼŮ棬Ǻǡ˵žͷЦ
ֵۣĿ⿴ǰϵĸȻԣһĹҶӵʮƣ뵽ǵΣҲǻü˲ˡ
ŴչӵļҲǸŭԡ
ĵûô뷨ܹͺãܹͺã
û˵ǴչĻǷЦ
ˣ
֪˭һ
Ǵչӵȫѹȥ
ĹâҫۣεĴѾ۽˵Ŀ⣬Ƕ뿴ǷǳǸСӡ
ȦУֻ΢Цվһˡ
ûһ˳ʱǱ
Ũڵüëü͸Ӣһ˫۾¶ŵЦ⣬ͦıͱ촽ǡôǶϣһſͿƬ촽ֱͦıƲš
رĻһװϴŵЦ⣬һ֮ɢ

˧
һЩŮ̲ס
ôˣһЩƽʱ֮ˣǣʱȴǻͷǱ֮ȴǲͬ޷ϿǱ
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ǵ£ѩǾг
»ˣĸ˵˹ȥסѩ
Ů̲סѿ
ҳӣһǷþȫڴ󺰣ּ˶Ŀ

ĳ˼ô
Ƕĺһ֮һµȥ
Ůۿ죬ѱס˵µġ
ЦҾ֪û£Ҿ֪û£ͬ˷֮
Ҳ˵£ϣ
Ĵǲˣȫһӵϡ
ûȥνǣĳϼųϣ
ڳһӹڳŹͬעһǿ룬û˲е˷ܡ
ЩʾҪѳĴȫ棬Ȼ֪ܹıˣֻҪг˻ŴӻǳЩ˵ʹ˳ϣ
һЩѹڵأվſ˫۴л죬л죡
ѾûܹƽˣѾڼ˷ܵС
ı飬ǸһĴչʵɫǳѿһ˾ҳɺͳ
ҿչĻʵۣ鶼˭ףǰһչ³ֻһǾǴչĹŽʧȥ
չʧȥ˹ţڴչ˵һѡ
ҲԻ͹û뵽䵽λѵ̾
ԽʵۿչĻʵۣпϷζ
ߣһƲСѣ
̹ضû
Ϲ࣬רŵලµˣ˵ҶĿٴο˽ǵϡ
˴չĻҲ鸴ӵؿվĽǡ
ʱĽվ̨ϡ
ĹâѾɢȥ
ôʱ䣬һӻصڤϣٻЩ̫Ӧ̫࣡
̧ۿô˵Ⱥ˽һ
˶񣬽΢Ц߳˴
ݼ£ǵһܵ˽ǵǰ
ٿôˣʱ΢ЦҶðɣ
⻰ʻãһ֮£ΧڽǰǾͿ޳һƬ
һЩ뵽˳״ǿ޵ÿҪ
ҵֿǵһ֪Ȼˡ
Ȼ׼ǻһ
ȥƣض˸ٿڷעҪ̭ĹҲţ΢üͷŽǾʹ˵
ڷ̨Ͽջصÿһ˶ض⻰
ʱ
ѹ뵽Ƶǹؼʱ˴ֱøֻûʧӿͷ
о
вѯš
չĻʵҲܼͬŽǴȥɣɺͳ
Ҫˣÿһ˶ͣŽǿȥ
ĴǾ͸֮
ղżǶԳһϣеϲҪԽƵˣҵһ
Ȼǻˣ˭ܹ֤ܹóչ
ҵǵı飬΢΢һЦ˵ǣȰ°˲
˵⻰˷̨ί
ĿĻʵϿһۣǵɫһ䣬һִɱĿ⣬ЩҴҴ֮ģȻϣڻɱˣϧˣע޷óʣҽǽͻˣվ̨ϣҪ֮ˣԶᵹ£
⻰̨¸Ա˵ʶѹ
̨ϿջصһҲضĻϼ֡
ŽƼĻ˶ʱһɨǹƵƣÿһ˵ͬȼһŻ档

ٴκ
˵󻰣ƣչʵ۾һľĸоĿڽǵϿһٿԼĹ۹һʱиӲ
ǿһۣͬҲһǷϵ΢΢һЦչ˲ֻҪóƣͻ̨ϣ
㣡չĻʵָŽǣ˵
ŵģûмһƲ˸ָԼ
Ҫ˵ʱչĻʵָŽ˵
ֻѾʼӽָơ
Ƴίǵϡ
˶ڷôҫۣ


079 
Ž߹ȥʹӽָƣ̫˶ڷ㶣̫Ľƹ̣ǵһοһһ͵ġ
ɣһ̨µѾ
ļٵģ
̫Ĳţó
ǴӻҵҲûôװɣ
ŵĴչʵǳԾվ
ˣ
չĻʵۿ˽ǵĶٿôƣԼҵǹλӣǱ֪֮ųλչˡ
ǸղŻڰĴչһƨɾ˵ϣӵȫʧȥôô
Ӿضһ£ŽǵĶЩ
ҲǼʶ̫Ķˣ»Ǵϣ뷨УĻӾܹҲͼ˲ˣû뵽һƲĻӣƾȻ
ʱĽǱֵòģץһƳڴҵĹע£һЦٴץһѳ
Ŀ֮£Ӳǲơ
רŷƵǶһѵ
â䣬ûʲôôƸ˳Ծˡ
ܣףչʵʧǵ͸һɱ
˵⻰ʱȴض˵ף
͸һɱϹѹ
ʵ۾ǿؿע̭ĻʵۣЩ˸ҡҡͷչˣӲǱǰһ֮⣡
ʱȻûзŹչĻʵۣǿٵģЦչٳҿ
ٴҡҡͷչĻʵǷˣһ۹˸ƶһɣ
ʱĴչʵһֻֿ֮УǶƣ۾ûգвʣ
ԽʵʱɻʹҲѹִչʣһƲܹڸֵĻϵõô𣿡
һ֮󣬴ҾһĬʻҲ˴ҵɻһƲƳɲֵĻϵõôƣѵֵûɡ
ԴҵʣǱֵȴǲģһЩ֮ٴοض
ǳһ²һϹʹߣʣ⵽ȥȡƣÿһ˶Ҫεģ
⻰ʵ˺ĵĵطˣ˶˼Щۿ̨֮˸һЩһھϲ֮࣬й涨ģԴɱˣֻҪƣƻߣ
ڳ˵̫ľϲɣȾͲ
ԽԽĳ﷢˲
ǳˣһЩҵҲʳĻŲ׷﷢Լ
ҲԽĻʵɫ΢䣬ûٸҶ˵ǸչĻʵ۴ŴŽǣ۾ɱˣɱ˽ǶΡ
һۣضҲǲԼһϹʹ߶ûʵ۾Ȼ࣬ض˵ͷ⻰˵úܶԣһ۹йͬ涨ǾֻҪƵ˷̨ϣƾã
Ǳȭһ˵ûҪˣ
ضֵúǹ
ض㹫ĻٿĻʵۺԽʵ۵ı飬תǿһ۴չʵۣ΢ЦΪҵĺ棬һ˵һһƵ
˵Ҫ˵Ƶе˶Ѷ
ǴչĻʵҲؿŽǡ
Ǻǣ˾ǶһҲ֪ģΪڻϸûжʵһȥ֮һطûдƣ⣬ĶѨ÷޴սܽˣоҵ޵ĶѨͷЩƣ
ÿһ˶ڷ㶣ŽǿЦã˵Ҳ̫ˣ
ЩǿƵи̲ѣ⽪˵ǣ˭Ҳ˵ȥ
˵֮󣬽ǳŴұ˱ȭеʱΪ߲ǹؼǹؼҲ֪Щܹóﵽʲô𣿡

̨ϵǿǶƾٴηһؼˣƵ㲻óᶪţп˶۹
ʵһһе̫⡣
ĻϹĹңһжǼƻõ飬ÿһǵĳ˶ԵĻ˶Ըİ취ôǳ⣡
ضͽȥɡ
ضŽǣԽԽе˼ûз飬һƲ˾Ȼӻǻôƣʷ϶ûй
ίǾ޴ķ룬ÿһ飬ҵһ
ǲǵ֣һĻʵпЦ˰죬û
ܿ죬־ѳ˴չų֮ڣŴչѾʧȥ˹š
ŵĳ˿Ѿ뵽ǰһĳе˶ȥһķߵл졣
ĻͬǱ˷ܵĴչԱȫ뱯ʹС
Ŵչǲ֪ڴչܵĹҶʱ˷ʵۻ࿴һۣһղıѾ˳
ֻҪʧȥ˹ţڵķͿ췴Ҿ½ţĹҲͬԹָز
չѾΪЩһص㡣
ǾϲĪѾ龹Ȼһֱ仯һֱھ汻ĻӾȻ˳ϣڣҶԽǵָм֮˵
Լ֪ǣλôƣλѾڳЩĿ
ǴľϲԻûнͼѾǰһ֮ЩֻڲҲƶš
ʱǶʮ۹ĹҼˣڶʮո۹еκʵЩؿеĳ
δӻǳ֮Ƶļ֮κպΪڶʮǳɹ뵽˶۹У뵽κԸҪʵʱκĻʵڵ˵ȵλӣȴһµսˡ
ղŻڽǰԵõκʵʱ
ʵۿųٿκʵǸӣжʱһֳ죬ٺһЦû뵽ĺô㣬Σհ
⻰κĻʵ۸ӽţֶýģĿȴǶǷ

ų˲ǰʮʱе˶һ󷢴
Ȼǰʮˣ
˵ʲôҶ˵˳Ȼͨλ֮Уȡ˶۹ʸ
۰
̨ǰһƬȻ֮⣬˭Ҳ֪ôԼڵ顣
ʱֻκĻʵ֮µȥ


080 
ġɢŽɫĹâе˶һ󷢴
ҿ
ûи
ӿˣ
ŷϸ߾һλĳǿûвġ
û뵽ᷢ飬һעҪ̭ĵ۹Ȼˣĳɼǳǿʢʱû쵽ģǴ˵ϡ
Ǹʧȥ۹ŵĴչû˲̾µ޳
һЩ˸
Ȼõλ֮еĵһ
˭Ҳû뵽һһѾϷ˵ĹңȻõ˻ĵһȫһЦˣ
ţ˭Żһ
ǸվԳüһ©ĳӣӻгĻʼӵһȥһٵĳ嶯ôô˽붼ûܻã©ˣ
ǲһĺð
ȻģҶ˽ǵ⻰ΪõƸܹ˽һЩ
ضϵʾþʷǴûгֹһ£ڻܹõǰʮĹң˭ʵǿ֮Ĺңȴһ죡
վ̨ЦĳӣٿΪضԼеΡ
ô죿
ǲʣˣȴõ˶۹ļЦˣ
ʷϴûй
Ϊǵľ޴ջ񣬸ҳ⣬ȾǴչʧȥ˹ţξκոս۹ȴ
⻹̫ˣ
κǻʵˮٿ鲻ԵĴչʵֻۣҡͷѾ޷˵ʲôˡ
ҲһȻǵ뷨УҲǼѣȴõ˵һ
۾һĳ˼֮⣬еľǲ⡣
ֺγûͬĸоΪȡ۹λӣÿʮ궼ĻʼӵǣôʱҲûܹѳǰƶһ£ڳٹʱ´ҵľȻ޴ҫ
ǵõѽҲ뵽֧ǵľӢʱҶڲ⣬һЩҲҪֹ£һҶõĻӱס˳ĳƺţ
ʱǿضίǵԹʹһ۹ܱ߹ҾͽΪ۹ܱ߹Խκ߸ңǷ߸Ϊ
⻰ʵ̫˼ˣ߸ڲŸոչǿĹҷҪΪһϷֹĸӹֵ顣
߸ҵĻʵ۹еµĹ죬涨һ۹ٳ¡
뷨֮⼸ҵĻʵȴǼĲƾʲôԼĹҪΪǳĸӹڻڴҵУ
ضȻһ۹ֵ·չӣҲе̫Ѱ졣
Խʵʱ˵ڳѾԣٶҲܸı״Ϲʹ߿ǵʵʷЧ
⻰ʱ֧֣ʵ۷׷վͬԽʵ۵Ļ
κʵ۸ǶԽǺ޼ȻΪ۹ͱҪѹסķ
⻰ףȫ¶˳޷סǵζ
˭ڳĹûл߹ĿܣһЩǰ̫·תȥ֧߹
⻰ǽͬҲǳ
ǲûЩ˵˵żȻһ˸˹ͬЭ飬;ΥѾ̫⡣
ǿضһ۹˶ڹͬ涨ĶƷҾ޻˵ˣ
֪ڳĴñѹסضС
Ȼ˽ǵĻض֪±Ҫάһ۹˵š
һǼ۹Ļʵﳳ֣һǳ۹ʸ˵£Ǵûз
һ£ضֻ˵ԳõƣűǶۣһ۹˵Ĺ涨ΥڳΪʲôûҲ⣬Ҫһ۹˽б棬վһ۹
һʱҲ벻ôźãֻһĽΪ塣
ضһ˵˶ʱ
ܹסó˴ʧ»ϣ
ʱĳȫȥΧ˽ǵߣͣŽǹš
˶Ѳȥģס˳Ĺţ˵˳ϣڳ˵һ顣
죬ڱϲ෽ɼöų룬ŸһЩ˵
ܿ죬ͼĴóٴųڴдгסŵϢ
һĴɢŹâϢǿٴ˹ڡ
ʱĳȻһЩڽſʬʧȥ֮ʱͻȻһĵϢ˲סһ֣ӽǣ
һĴɢŹâĴڴ
ͬںڰһЩȻŸ֪һ֣֪һΪס˹š
ǲ֪ǣڿʼѳ˳Щ֮ʿӢۡ
ҵ˷ƽһЩĿ¿ǣһ۹˹涨һ۹űȨΪĻӣһ۹Ҫһ۹˰ƽϢ⻼
ǵĻ˵߸ĻʵƤֱǳһ۹ָҪ󰡣
뵽òײŴ˳ҵȻľʧȥõ档
ʵۿضʹ߹Ҳһ룬ڳʵʧ٣ʱûάڵȶҵ߹ά䰲ȫ
һ֣ض˵´ұ֮پ˵⻰ضǴҴҶȥ
ҲǸеԼܼˣѳȨΧҪõ˵ָʾܹС
߹ʵ۲Ƶ񣬽ǿ̨¸Աߵ̨ǰ˵óϷֳҪߴңǲģģҲһи֮У˭Ⱦָؽҽ﷢ģֻҪҽǻһڴڣҾ;ΪĸˣΪǿȥս
˵⻰ʱԼǿʶҲſǳÿһ⻰˶ܹܵǻ͸ǿġ
վ̨ϵĽǣǿ˶һָоĻӷͬһ㡣
һЩ˾ţһӴڣҪǽǳѡ
ǵЩ˵óȴǼֵ֣˳Ĺؼʱ򣬳һӣѵ˵˳Ȼϣ
̨վŵӣĴڲ֪аѳϣϡ


081 Ԥ
ݼ£ڳסһڣǸ߾λĴǹذݼΪ˾޴׵ĵ¡
ʱĽڴĿзͬѰˣͻȻһָо˽ǵĴڣĹƵġ
񣬴ҶɡطΨһһӣȻͳ˴ҵġ
ףǱʲôĴ󳼣˳ǶҪץסһĵݣԼþǷϱ׼
һĴ£ǵĿǵɨһʵڻһʱ䣬׷ʲô飿
̸£෽ɾͱ˵£ͻȻ乥ҹԽҲûͻȻصĻֻûüӦԾ̱˰ɱһʱңȫʧ֮£ڻûһƵӦԷҹԪ˧ͻȻڱȫʱң̫ӵ뼸ʣµĻʾܵУû뵽ͻȻ䣬̫ӺͼҾٴΣͷԳս³ʵۻɱ֮ҲǸʧ٣ڳ˼ӻڿ֮⣬һƬң
һƬ϶ҲһЩãԪ˧ûĸֲܳɹ
ѹֿȥμӻǷҵĻʵԵ࣬ϻʵ۾ȻѱնɱǶ˶Գֱ¶úԵķߺҲһЩ
£ΨһľˣֵҾ֣£˶ʮأ⣬ɽҲڶսǵľӵУ˾ӲʱҲܹ˵
Ŵǵı棬ܹܵѾһɢɳи̾ǿĳһҹ侹Ȼ
ʵǰûʲôҪ󣿡
뵽ȨȻƶʱǲԼȥ֮⽪ȨѱȨڳȨصпܻƵҲ˵
˵ˣ˭ڻбס˳ţ˭Ϊ̳ߣ෽ĿпҲ˼С
Щ֮ڽʧ֮ҪһӭӼ̳˶
ǵĿЩ˵ϿһףЩʵû̫ã˵ĻЩ˵ĴڣŸΪԼ棬ȻϣԼѳĴ쿸
ת䣬Ҳһ뷨ҲһᣬԼ֮еջԼڳ˺ܴΪβܵķչһԼ
뵽ʧ٣ҪǾܵ£ģչոʧأԴʻع飡
¾ִ֣иˣֻҪһܹվϣ
λǳسصĵط࣬ɣоһ»ع֮£ȥݼһĸס
˵⻰뿪
ⷿ䣬ǾͿ˽ˣʱĽǱֵþͺȣǲѯŹڵԼ
ĺѩŮ͸һֳ羴Žǵһ˷ܡ
˷ܵ£û㣬꣡
£һܹѩҲǼ
£ڹڵľƷǳӣǳס˹ţȥ֮ͬٵľȻǳϾ
־һʱĶ֮ǻѾܹõչʾҲӹ͹ʸз⻰һӾ˵˺ϡ
ؿһۣ̫η飬׵úܣԼȻӵ˳ߵǣЩˣرʼմߵ˵һвǵĵ沢ϣԼܹص
ӦûǵϰɣβڵԽȨΪףǿϣ϶£Լܹܿʰо֡
ֵģ˹һĻع飡
£ǴϢԽڲسǽŹǵ˾ŽǣŽǵĴʱ̫⣡˵
뵽ԼµĴжٻǷģ˻ǿ֧֣˾ǰǿĹҲô׹ơ
˵ͽ뵽ԺǿԼĸһ˵
ݼԼĸ֮󣬾ͼǱŽǿ
ܵĸ׵װǶԼĸֶͬС
òײŰοԼĸףǽĸǼʵҶôģ
ǿ˽Ǹĸ֮⣬Žΰ˵ĸ׶ֳһּе
ӽָóһԼɱ˵ĺ¼µӰȥһɱһĻ֮󣬴Ľָеõģǿ˾֪
ŮһΧ˹ȥУӰڹĻϳ֣
ȫǲҲ̶õ
ǻϲһĻ˲˵ǰ
Ƿɳȥͷ­Ů˶ʱ赹ڵء
һҡͷ̾ϢʱҸϵʱȶ޷
ҲŵñŽǲţһȥͻȥ
οһԼĸףǰԼļĸ֮˽еʱס
ЩŮˣǲûж˵ʲôڽΰ˵ȥûжͬ飬Щ˲ȥָᰵԼ
֮󣬽ǵ̨ϵǶӦ֪ˣڳԣ߹˭ûж۹֧֣žһ۹ҲĿǵǵ棬һһҵľ棬ҪոҪߵ·ĿǰҪľһҪסǵ
ŽЩ־ǲͣͷĺܳԶҲ
ҺܿԹľоҲϸѯ˹ڵ֪ԼϲһսľӴ໹ڳϣҲǴ󶨣һ֧Լȥ֮˸
ɣ֣еĸִǣˮϵһ£Ҫٰǵ鱨Ҫȫ˾ͱˣĸ׻ȥذɡ
£㲻֪½ģµôǵѾչ˺öˣĶ۹Ҳǵ硣Ժ˵
뵽ˮ£΢΢һЦŮϿڵˣ
£İΣֲʵ
΢΢һЦǵҶˣҲܹ˳ؽǣ
£ҺͱҪ㡣ѩǸ棬оͷ
ҡҡͷǵóס˹ţʵϾǳ߹ĹУһعǽһ·գһ˷ӲȫȻģǣǵΪôܱסңҶһ·Ӱȫ
ĸ˵ģ˵úеҪ˵㣬ҲκεãԵĪ֮ܣŵ¶˳ع飡
ǶԽǳΡ


082 ʮ֮
̨һٰרΪĹһʵõӣÿһӶǵޱȡ
̨ϵĻʵǶ鸴ӣǰɳʵλӣҵĶڸ̾ջǹڳ
̨ʱܹÿһʵ۶Ŀ⿴˽ǡ
һƲĻӸı˳ˣ
ûһҵĻʵ۲עԶĳӡ
ƲΪ
ҵֻһ飬Ǿһ۹˵վѾ
̨ضҲ΢΢ͷָһѶ۹¡
һҵоһѵ˵۹
뵽£ҵıиǹ졣
Ҳûп߹ȥһѿŵ
׵úܣҪָԭôףǰȫɻسĿľǱⲻҪ
֮󣬽ǾͱĿ񣬸ͲȥҽκεĽ
ĸԼЩ°ȥˡ
׵úܣԼΪֻǳǸˣŵЩ˴ܸˡ
뵽֮Լͽٵѹʱ˼Լһķչ·
ˣҶѵҪķ֮ΪһЩ˼죬ⲢӰյľһ۹˵ľ˵ҵ档γض֮⣬żһ۹ʼҷεĴ󳼵
һָоЩ˶Ŀ⿴Լ
˵˼俪֮ضļһ۹Ĵ󳼵һ۹֪˷ڻǵ֮ǳӣرмλ󳼴ͶϣεķܹøԲҪǿһ㣬εĽ˹֮ͬ͵ִУ
Ҷû˵Ŀⶢض
һָоһ˸ǺؿԼһۣ͸ŵһ͡
ܵ˵Ŀ⣬̧ͷȥʱȴûпκεر顣
Щɻ󣬽һʱҲ޷ôһ¡
֪ضѾҪˣҲĿ⿴ض
ض˿ˣȻŰһĶ˳
˻оλԣ¾һ˴λǻȡʵЧģ飻ڳλӵһڴʮӵж۹ʸڳڵΪάȶ߹ڳפΪάġڹڻλø棬ҲҪƾʵãһǿĹҲʸ۹УһΪʮ꣡
ضޱһ۹˵վɣ룬ȻͬԼ²⣡
˶ζؿŽǡ
һ۹վǺζĺ̫˲²ˣ
Ȼ˳ӵж۹ʸȴûκεĺô䵽˵ͷϣڳǱһ۹ʮл⣬һͳһǸ߹ľӣʵϳǱһ۹ˣ
ʮ֮Լ
ʮ굱УóǺε֮ң
߹Ļʵۻ࿴һۣн¶һϲ
ʵȱȭضķһ۹˵ľǳȷֿǵ˾ҹ֧֣
κʵҲǳȷһֱ۹͵ж۹ϣֻһǿĵ۹ŷ϶۹ı׼˵⻰ʱлԹǳ˶۹УûϣȻƲĻӻˡ
ĿסǣκĻʵа룬λȥ֮һҪ˰СӸɵ
ǵĳκĻʵǴʧӡ
³ʵ۵ҹһ飬֮˶ܹӵй𣿡ҲһԳиӵڽɱĸףλĻᣬҪ£֪Ҫ೤ʱλǣԼΪ³֮ʵۣ׵עҪսס
⻰˵˾һ⻰̫ˣ
ÿһ˶˼⻰Ǳŵ۾Ҳˣͳ³Ļʵۿһۡ
ģҪһʩչ֮ˣ
ĻʵҲ˵ǽջʵۣսˣΪȻȻʧˣ
ض˼һ۹Աһ۵һа涨죡˵⻰ûټ⻰⡣
Ȼֻһ䣬߸Ļʵ϶ٴֳЦ⡣
һ仰ҿǵĿһֿ˵Ŀ⡣
뵽ǽԱҪ߸ҵȫ׷ɱʱǲŽ׷ɱлܹš
չ涨һҵĻӵȫȥ͵ǸҵĹѾʧȥܵĹȫԶʧȥŵĹչռеؾ˳ԹռС
һЩ˶Ŀ⿴˽ǣж룬ĻôĹͣס˳Ĺţ˭ܹ֤õ
ϧˣ
һЩΪǸеˣԣһԳӵܵĴɱжģչ
ٿһǸ߾һĳҡҡͷεķǰȻһʧȥҵĳΪ۹־磬ҲǴ
ϴЦݣԼĲ²ȻӦˣȾͰԼȫˣҪǻԼѶȡ
εվη彫ٵ顣
һĹԱȥʮһȵķҲԲˡ
һ۽ǣض΢Цǰɣγܹסţӹΰ
лϹʹߵĿ佱ҪϹĴֲ֧ǣǱֵúǫ顣
һۿտյķ̨ضҿ㣬һ۹Ƕ᲻Ϲעķչ
ǸǸеԼӵϹʹߵǵǰļذɣһܹ߳ȥ
Цһǵʮ֮Լڳ˵һؿܷض˵
Ǻǣ˵δһο飬ѱΪص㿼Ķˣ˵⻰ضĽǵļȥ
ʹҲٴο˿ǣȥ
ʹȫȥǿھ޴ϵĳ֣ص㿼飿
֪νص㿼ʲôҲûйȥ£ҪĻγɹص⡣
ҡҡͷҲȥ
Ϊķ̨徲֮Ǿ޴ķɫĹâֱ
ʮһεķѾ޴ķȻ߸һжѽ
ʱڻȥ·ϣӵ֮ˣߵúһţһ˼⡣
ٶѾܿ죬ǲǳˣܹعĴʱ̫ĸѾ
ȻѾ޷ͨ
Ǹ̾һ


083 ٸ
ʲôˣУͻȻͣڿУʵ
ʻУеĴѾó
ǰһƬƿٷ仯һֻһͦϬ⺷Į͸ѪϢӼ翸һѴվ˶档
һ֣һǿϢɢ
Ʋ㾹Ȼһ˵αװ
ǵĿ͸һ裬еӵ͸һɺǿֻںԪ˧ϲй
Ȼе㱾£ӻ࣬Ҳûмڶ֣۲Žǵ
ܵԼѱһǿʶסеĴֽ˼֡
ͳʯĴ
һӣ䡣
ͼӻӵУӵǼ˵ÿһֱЩʯ
ͬӰУֻǴЩʯѿһһɻҡ
ûõģǿľʯ󷨣ֻҪҾܹȫ򱬣
󵶿磬ӳؿŽǡ
ʲôˣаԼֶοѱԷо
ٲ㣬µˣ
Ȼܼ࣬Է˱ֵ÷ǳ°
۾ǵ
һĸ֡

֮½󣬽ǱҪͻع֪Ǵ뵽Ĵ⣬Ҫ½ãõʱ伫ҪһܹʱǾ֪ԼΣѾ
߹ʵǰ⿴Լ񣬽֪ڿʼ߹ǰԼΪصĶ
һᣬǰо뿪˷̨ųϻء
·ǱűҪľ裬һ·ϻǶ˼ΰɱ
ǧг̣һ㶼Ҵ⣬չǷ˼ʱ䣬û뵽סԼȥ·ȴѪɱ֮ƵĹµˡ
µ֮Ѫ˵ĵһԵʦҲ֪ôģʦսһһҹʦնڵ£ǰʦȫɱڶһɽ˵׷ɱǻɽȫնɱǵһ۹ٸӲǲıаǵȫɱսڽд˵ÿһζѪȡ
𣬽ǿЩΪɻҵʯ
һֱʤķˮʧȥãԷбֻҪԼʯЩʯͱԷ;飬֪ԼŴԽΣ
ɫ˵ɱµеĴһ̧һǳŽǻӳ
Ѫɱ֣µ˵Ĵ󵶰Ϣ÷죬ȫ˽ǡ
ǰѴЮǿƶһϢڣͬƽطǿڿٳΡ
ʵչͬͬ˻ʵеġƶ
ǻʵеĵУУ֮ڿвϻ죬һѿͬòͣڣϯȥ
һնѵصҲǿٻ
µ˱ΪһʤͻȻ䷢ֶԷһϲԼʱд֮£һ߶Ƹǿ˼֡
뵶з޴졣
޴ıըڿдȼա
ٽһУµ׼㣬һ֮Щҡ󺰣ǲк֣һǿ
ɱ
ѪĲͣڣҧԼȫϣӭ˳ȥ
ܵԷǵɽƣڵ뵶ʱ֪ԼǶԷĶ֡
ȫۣǿһ˳ȥ
֮һˣǾ͸еԼѪһӿǿҪһѪǿٷˡ
ûжͣһ棬ǿȥ
棡
û뵽һƲ˾ȻԼߣµԼЩ㶡
ӣ
ߣµͬչǿгŽǾ׷ȥ
߹ҪɱԼ۹ҲҪɱԼ
ǸеԼ˾޴Σ
Էٲ֮ˣеٶȷǳ٣Ǹϵ˽
չһ˵ĵл˳ȥ
ȻԼҲƳɲһǣٲĸ֣ҲвС
ǵ춯ֻٴξۼȫʵһСѱӭȥ
ٴξһ
ٴµ˵Ĵһ
ѵѽǴӿл䡣
ҲĲסѪķӿǴһѪܵ𶯡
ӿ£ҳһ˵ҩȥ
ǹµʵҲùУͬҲǱѪڲֹ
ɣµ˿·Ľǣе𾪲Ƚᡣ
Ʋ㣿µ˵ʶŽɨȥ
ΪôֻһƲܹ֣
û뵽㾹Ȼصôµ˴һ֮ٴ׷
ڽ֪ԼΪԾɳΪҲܹסٲļι
֪ԼԷźܴĲ࣬ǿǰһǣɱȥ
Ƿɱǳأµɫһ䣬󵶳ǰһӣ˫̤ϴ󵶣Ƿеٶȶʱٴμӿ졣
žԽԽڷǳصľ޴ͺΰ
ǣһ
ʱ䶼ڸ߿շУָʾķָʾǲ֪Լһʲôط
ԽԽǾ޳ϿǵĻѾܹ
ǳشѾܹƻֺ֡

ǳԾؿ֣ȴûκεͣȻ񱼶ȥ
ԼȻܵĶˣ
ܵǹµ׷ԽԽһҧǿٽ롣
׷ԽԽĹµ˿ǾȻܽĶǣ̾һֻ÷ŻٶȣҲųڿٽ롣
Ϊ۹֮һǿģٴӶǵɳͿ֪˵Ͳ˭ڵ¡
µȻǸ֣˾ʱͬҲ
ӵɱ⣬µ˱ΪɱһƲĻӲ£ȴ⡣
ŽǳĶǽ룬µ˾Щơ
ΪһѪɱ֣ȻĿŵǿֵɱˣֻǲһְɱķʽˡ
һգµֻǿٸ
һֱڹ۲ŶԷµ˰ѴһɣҲܿԼĴ󵶡
ûκεԥǳǷɱ롣
µ˼Ȼɳ֣˵ɱԼ϶ǰеֶΣô˵һ۹ϵԼڷ̨ϳ˷ˣҲԽ
ҪһҪе˶֪Լ
ֻаԼȫ¶ͲɱԼҪԼԱ֡
Цһܵǹµ˵׷ϲԽԽԼˣ˶ĵطΪϱС
ȻҲףԼһ¶ͻԵĶԸԼǣǹµ겻ɢ׷ԼҪľǱסʱҲ޷пǡ


084 ⴳ
ʵĶ۹ǳҲ㹻޴һǣǾ뵽ȺС
̼ڶ࣬һ·ϿҵռŨ
Ȼ뵽һڶĵطҲҴ⣬ܹܵԼȻһʶס
εĲ֪ͬԼ취ǹµ˵ʶͱضһֱסԼ
ĵطߣǹµ˵׷١
ٴͳһ˵ҩ£ǽ뵽˳ǵġ
廹㹻ǿͣ˵ڸһ·ɻ޸ҩ֮Ǻ˴롣
ܲ˵ģµ˵˽ǵĶС
ûȥѯԭ򣬽ǳһ˶ĵطٳȥ
ǶڸɾУе˱Ƚܵø졣
ߣõĻΪ
Сӣῴ㣿
ôܣһͿҲ˵

ԽԽ˳ǰһ޴Ĺ㳡ȥһһۡ
ǸͲȥķʲô飬ʱеǹµ˵ϢԽԽ
ʶôǾڲҲѡ
·ϽҲ󷨰Լ棬ջǷ뷨ֻҪǹµ˲󷨵УԼǸһԼ
˹µ˵ΪС˵뷨Ҳ˼֣Ҳ󷨸ԼǷˮҲ˵ʱԼһ׽³
ҿ϶ҲǴ˻ɱԼ뷨
ǶڹµǰɱԼʶڽ뵽ĶǣǴһΣյĵط
ô죿
ǵн֣ǿɾǳ˹µ֮ϹĽ֡
֮£κεðжǲȡģǲȥðա
ҿ񱼳ǰ޷֮£ҲֻܸǱȥΨмȺгȥԼŻһߵ
ˣ
ƯĲʳ
ЩŮͿ֪ε
Сӣ˭֪ҹԸƯˣҲ֪˭ܹȢŮˣ
ѾͼԶǻʼ̵Żʼҷ̵һԱǴӵŲʳʻ
ʳװ羡ԳʼҵɣһĹŮˡ
һ͸֮Ļʳǳװξ͸ɫĹâ
һԱǸӼ
ףټ飡
û취ӹҲǶ۹ҹ飬ϲֻİ취ˣ
ô֪ģ
ҵȻϢԴˣɲܸ㡣
֪һЩ˵ǰӹĻҲˣҷų˻˵˭ڸҪ˭ţ
ӹʲôвǵӢ۴ڣ
ҹʵҲ̫ӹεй涨ƳɲԱɲ룬һǰӹĻӻʹˣ
ô˵ҹѵûƳɲĸ֣ҿúܣһſ£
˰ɣǰӹƳɲʮһ㶥֣һžҪ̤ٲˣ˼ǻӣȻӵżƷķ˵Ϊ£ӹʦרΪһЩ

ŴҵۣǼǰ档
µԽԽ
£ȻͲܻȥ
ٴδ˹µ˵
ʳѾŮ̫ǴӵŲʳѻõһ󳡵ء
ͼһ̫óһŵһţֻǷӭǣ˲ʱ䣬һۺɫ¥ƽض
óһһ޴Ĺ̨Ѿ
Ĺ̷ǳݣǾ޴Ĺ㳡̨
Ҳھ̾ǿЩƵĶ϶Ǿ޴ģȴܹЩ֪۹ڸ۹ȷǿöࡣ
¥֮ϲʵƸ߹ңŮǲϴӽ޳ϰһʻװΡ
Щʻȫʵ֮ÿһ趼֮װ֮ı䳡Ƿǳĺÿ
¥ٿ䳡Ѿãǵһ
¥ĳֻ֣ٽĹŮǴӵһɴŮӽ뵽¥С
һ˫ǵӹ⣬ȹ֮µķӣ֣ΪˣӯӯһյС֮ϣһɫ´΢´Ʈ
˿棬ҡҷ΢紵˿Ʈöġ
¶һǼ֡
ʱֺּʼҵĲԱ׼ǫ̃һЩϡ
Ǻ޹ʱ䣬ٲǾɲûƣջʤΪһ̫վ̨ϴ˵
ȻǺ޹ᣡ
뵽˻һ飬Ҫеϴκ޹Լǰ黹Ѿһɶġ
¥ٿѴõı̨һֿЦõĸо
ϴκ޹˳ʱԼǰμᣬԼʱûзϣû뵽仹
ٴοɴĺ޹Ȼòȫ͸ȴһ˵Ůˡ
ΧȺ֪޹Ӧ̫еż
ڿʼ̫˵һ֮űĿʼ
ĿŵŻϿȥɫһ䣬Լ֮Ա׷ɱѵ˵ŻŹϵ
ڳ̨ʱǾһָоŻӶԼơ
Χʱǲŷ֣ܵѰԼƵ˹ۿ̨ǰ˳̨ȥκεķλѼ
ǰӹ죬̨ˣ˭һս
̫ῪʼֻһŻʼҷΣ⣬ϴһԴĶĴ׳̨ϡ
ȫһֵ¸֮
ӣǰҡͷҲѹǺ޹ϲǺ޹޶˵ӣǶе䡣
뷨ǲų̂ȥ޵뷨Լ¶֮ǰΣվ͸Ӵˡ
С
һ˧̨ϡ
סͬƳɲˣûϻֳһѴ󴸣Բ˾˹ȥ
ǿĴУҲб£ǽС
˽Լһһӽָóһ״ķ˾˳ȥ
˾ˣֻǸ˱һͣ״ķڿӭŴһ
Ϸ·һֽƵģ˲Ǳסӡ
ʱͼǻŴػ˵ϣǿ˵ϡ״оȻʧȥκεķ֮
һ£˾Ȼ̨ϡ
ⷨȻн̨֮Ƕһ㶣ķûм̨
и̨ߣɱɱˣǻմѪ۵Ĵһŵ̨ϴš


085 ͵
תۼ䣬̨ŵػˣ׺ݵذѼ˴һɣ̨˼ûС
ģøְ취вҡŮɫЩ԰ס
˵˽´˺üϣǰμӵˣ
ô׺ݣ˵ǿƣЩ޹¥ɫѿ
ѷųȥˣ˭̨ᣬҪ˴֮⣬ᰵɱˡ
һ뵽£޹ԼĸʾԹΪ˹ңϿνõ̫ˣ
ӵôǿķһ˲ǵִ򲻹ǺðеŮΪ޹¡
Ҳ֮ͬˣ׶ӣһ뵽޹ȥ֮󣬴ҲҪͬǰģʱм˲ᱻ̣
޹ߴ乫Ҳǵģô£
һְԹ޹̾ҹȻҲǶ۹ǰӹȴв磬ӹԱ䣬࣬ԲڲҲкöĿսҹһаȡʤ
ҲܹýҸװɣ
ʼŮҪԾȡǾŬˣϧ
վ̨ϹЦ
Ϊ˽α䣬ӹҲӣɳ˲ٸиǰѼв˴ڴ޷ڿѾܹȢ˹飬˷֮
Ŀ̨¿ȥеԼα˹ӦѾûκε⡣
۾ź޹ڵ¥ϿȥǹЦ
뵽Ǻ޹ϵܣ¥һۡ
ιǰѺ޹Ȣ֡
վǰ濴ţͷߵ飬ܵһΣյĵطʱܵвһҪ뿪ǡ
վǸûκ뷨Դӻǹʱ˴ҵ̬ȣǰԼ˳һˡ
һ뵽ԼôڳʱľǾϵȥ顣
ã
ڿŵĽͻһͷǹµѾȺҪԼߡ
Լߣ͸κεĻᣬȫȺ޷Źµ˵Ĵڣֻ֪ܳˡ
ٴοһ̨ϣпЦ
뵽չž̨ϡ
һֺŵڽʩչУĹԵô
ϴЦǿЩʼ֮˱ȭһӽǰԣ
˵⻰ʱҲΣԼȥԼôĶֻ֪ҪȥˣڲĿŵɱԼԱ
˵⻰ʱ˵úܴ󣬴ÿһ˶
ֿ¥ϴܹӽǰ
⻰˵òײģһЩЦ
Ǻ˼
ѹĴ˵ǰ˼

ԼѾ˴ҵȤǵ¶ЦݣԼǹݵĿѾʵ֡
̨ȥԳǳӽǣʼҿ̨е˶Ŀ⿴˽ǡ
Ǳס˳ŵǸӣ
ôܵҹμӱˣ
Ȼ˧ҹ޹
˿˧ԳǳӣеǸĻʱȤǴ
⻰޹һţԽǵ˵ϲ
ˣ
޹վ̨һŵĽǣٿǴ³죬ԽǾԽˡ
¥棬޹ϲ˾ϲôҲû뵽⽪ǾȻôţĸϵμӱףվ̨˧Ľǣ޹ͬС¹㲻ͣ
㣬ڳǰμ״ǸӣȻ˧޹ЦſԼĽ㣬Ǳ͸һ˷ܡ
ȡЦ޹Ϸ죬ʱĵȴ̫ĵġ
Ʋ㰡
˵⻰޹Ѿд󼱡
޹żʱǱŵľŻҲȻ˽ǡ
ôˣţŻӵоͲ֮
ԱһҲɻ˵߹֮˶ɳ˴ɱҪȥɱôܵҹˣ
˾ܹŻصĻʹˣ
ʼҵ˸ǴӹҵĽǶȿ⣬һ뵽ڳǵеĵλʱҶΪǲܹص
Ż΢üͷĿȺлһȦþͿ˹µվڵͬȻı飬Żӵüͷһ塣
Լȥɱǰȥɱǣ˵ɳľˣû뵽ûɱ
˷֮ʱͼǵԳǻӣǲˬ֮ĿڽǵϿһ󣬷ֶԷֻһƲʱɻޣ
ԼƳɲĸֶܹɱһƲ˾Ȼսе
ѹе֣Ҳв˿˽ǵΪվ̨ҲɻСû˼ˣȻޣ
һȭЦݣǵ˼ˣϴιҳ֮رķҲ֪Ծܾ
ЦԽ⽪ԽеȤѴһٵе˼뵱ķҪʵģ
˵Уһ߶ͼΪģһǿŽӿȥ
Ǳֳһţ΢Ц˵ǣûУʵһЩģ
˵䣬еʯӳ
֪ľǷˮ󷨣ӳʯʱ۾ȴЩɡ
ղںУʱûǵҽܣӳʯжʱһ
ǽǣˣѯ
ϴЦǵղѾҽˣ
㣡ٴΰѽǴϵ¿һ
ղԼ߶ֻǴ˽ǵ½ǣûжԽǲκεв»Ǵûй顣
뵽˵нǵһʧȥȡ֮ģųǾͻ˳ȥ
ղɱ˼ֻ֣ƲΪۿ˶̲סҡͷһעǳĻҪڴ£
ۿĺ޹Ҳʹ۾̿Ǿô
ϧô˧һӣߴ乫Ҳеѹ̾Ϣһ
ŻʱȻɻ󣬷̨ǰǴ̫ϢҲѻص˾ǵڴĻӣͣǼʣͽѽҲЩӡ
ٿվһƽ͵ӣŻ룬һѵЧԼеӦô򵥡
ÿһ˶ʶ˵ϣ뿴Ǹڷ̨ϳͷĳӵжٵ
ѸͻӳĴ󴸣Ȼվ΢Ц


086 ˳
ڵ죬ǸеȤúܣԼַˮûзƳɲ־һִɱУӦû̫˽Լ
Щ۸ˣ
ҡҡͷ
ûȥ飬ǵĿ⿴̨µĹµˣ˲ǶԼв
һ뵽ǿǵ˵飬Ƕ˾ǲˬ
ʱûֳŴ裬Ϊ΢ЦŶ̨µ˵û뵽ϲ̨ϱݴȻͣ
涺޹ÿŽɣ۾Ź㣬ѡˣǲ̫˼ˣ
ߴ乫ҲһСˣȻûк޵ޣȴҲ崿ŮЩɣ𵱳޻ʱЩӰݣĻӺǸȤ
û̫Ů˵ȫһ˿ĵ
ĿڽǵϿһ󣬺޹ҲֳЦݣо룬ܹǵŮˣӦܶʰɣ
뵽δ޹Щʧ
㣬㿴ˣһô˧ţһȴǴײܹ޸죡
⻰˵˺޹ٴοˣ޹룬ɣԼԸȥ
޹ʱȴһЩǵ뷨һǱߵľŻӵˣ̾Сã㲻֪飬ڳƮҡ֪ʲôԭܹҳԱ
ô£ϾС࣬׹ϵ飬ߴ乫ɻʵ
ѯУߴ乫ڽǵİΣҲǵ£뵽вܵĻĻԼ治֪ĳʲôӣ
̾һ޹ٴΰĿ⿴̨ϵĽǡ
ĽǲûбֳκνǵӣԵȴһɵƽ͡
پȻɣ޹֪Լ޷ٸˣ
̾һСãҪȥȴҹҪ֪ŸǸͲǻȥһǧټƵİҹû˻ȥʮ֮󣬳ˣ
㣬㲻˵ҶˣŸһ˰̨µǸϵ·Ǿڶһߴ乫Ҳһˣָ̨µĹµ˶Ժ˵
˳ָһʱͿվĹµˡ
ˣ޳ԾȻǹµˣ
뵽ڶʱ޹׵úܣǿ϶鷳Ųò˱̨
뵽ǲרǰʱжЩѹ뵽ǵİΣʱ˽ǵΪ
֪޹Լ̨鸴ӣҪǻԼΣ
λڣǳӽǣר̵ϣܹ֧ҹ帴жҲǰúƽȫĸжģڳ߸Ԯ֣֮
ԼǳĻӣҲųĸжʱȴһԵĴп衣
رĳôҶһһ㶵ģе쿴̫ѽ⡣
Ż￴ŽˮֺγǴ󾪡
Ÿ磬ϴκ޵˳ʱнǵĵһӿôȤЦʵ
΢΢ͷŻӵû뵽ǵ󷨹Ȼͬ˵еô
һӵҲһЩ˵˵󷨲֮ȫ棬˸޷ڵô͸ˣ
ƣȻһƬͨ͸ֻеЩ¸޷סκζ
ҸоǵıΪܸߣľӦþ󷨣󣬻ǾҲڣ͸ûκεвһо󷨵Ļӿһǵ˵
⻰˵ôҶڵͷȥ
СܵĸսˣȤ
ôоǳӵأ
Ҳڽۡ
ŻʱѾԼǸµôܵķʽйԽǵҲʱ˵֮ҹֹ֮ܵΪٲ˶ܹв
ǸҶԼôȥ룬ҪľǰԼģҪе˶֪ԼǳĻӣһ
֪ܷΪ㵯һˣ֪ԼԽ󣬻ĻԽ󣬹Ͷ¥ʵ
ѯʣ޹޽ǴϣԼΪ֤ݡ
ѾԽ⣬޹Ȼ£Ǹһѯʣ޹˵лӽǵҹҺ㵯ࡣ
⻰һ˵꣬޹ϼ
ߴ乫ǽЦ㣬Ķˣ
ǽǣŮȥһ£Ҫʲôṩ
˵ٴζϴ̨ϵҾͺ֣֪λ᲻б֣
뵽˽߰Щ޹Ц
ⵯһǽʱ룬αǹµ׷ɱУһЩĵã뵽ϵǿøɱʱִһ
ܿʹӺ޹Ůõһѹ١
һɫǷϵĹݲû̫
ʱ棬ͼȴӽָóΰϣȻִӽָóһСС¯óϡ
ݽ֪һûĵ෽ʽ
Žһһĵɣڸ蹥оԵúܾȫĿתؿŽǣһЩ˸С
·һ۹һЩֵ
ϴοһһ۹Ļʽٲڵʱһַ֪ĻǲҲͬ
ЦһƲĻô޴ĵַ
Ҳ֪֮ʱһʲôپ

ǶڽǽҪǺ֮
ƣܰƢζҵı
Ҳûж˵ǹٰں֮߹ȥ
ʱ棬ȻڻŴ󴸷ҡ
һҰоһȴԵôţǿҵĶԱ˸еȫĲЭ
޹ԵͷһĻѾĻˡ
֮󣬽ͣʱ׷ɱ飬ٴλԼ˽ĵϵĸ
תţ»һԼ̨ʫʱʫ
ʫپӦþһȫԼ߶ûһ־硣
һ̨̨µǣǵ¶һֺرЦݡ
ŻĴڣǸԼپչʾҪľһԼֶǷܹһЩرá
˫һѾʼԼĵࡣ


087 ɱ⾳
ֻǵƿ˶ǹ
ͬڴϤǳȴкܴͬ
ɱ
ŽһɱԽΪȺǵضȥԼɱ
ʲôŻԲ˫ۣǵĸͲǴһ
ǿɱ·һɱ󣡡
ӹȻز¶
ԽԽе˶еԼ뵽һϵսɱ𣬲ҽ˾ġ
پ
˿˽Ͽճֳ
һֲҵսһӴս档
˺ǿ
мңÿһ˶һ޷ĸо
ǰе˶뵽սС
ȻǶɱپ޹Ҳû뵽ǵôеԼǱһŨҵս⡣
Ŀ⿴ʱŨŨĻӣķǸӡ
ǽĵдգ֪Լ뵽ɱվУڽſ
޹еͨһ淢Σʱ
һҪ޹
㣬ÿµͬһ֧ݾľڼƵģ޹ǾĪŽӣͬǿѡ
⵽һʲô˰
ʱ뵽Լ⵱С
εļսУҲǳһǿս⣬ŵ࣬ǰԼ뵽˵൱С
ʮǽεĹͬó⾳
һûϴ߶սոŨ
ſʶڣǻûپС
Žǵϻۣתϻûеپ׳
ԼԼپסʮĹȻܹڻĴ߶»ûǿپ
ӵǿʶپͬԼϵֽţָ⣡
ԽԽ˱ǵӰ죬һЩε͵п
ǱľǸڵ졣
ŽپγɣԼپ뵽󷨵С
ڽǵپ֮µı仯
˾Ϳһصĳ档
ʱѾһŴĸڿ
ĳ֮ǿǰˡ
ǳǲҺͻ𱬡
ڿڵ龳ʱǵپѾĴݶ½һѾֻΧǸ죬پйۿƶ
ǹսĻʼӵܺ͹Աڣվǰȥ
𺶡
ǾתŻѴĻɳҲƳ⣬پбѡ
ԽԽ٣ǽ߳
ȫپ֡
ĿȺɨӣ֪ѵ˹ؼʱ
ĹǸµ˻ȥ
ϽǵĹǹµ˲ûвԼ뵽پĹС
һµͬҲǵǿپûԼս𺶵ͬʱܵ
پУµ˷·𻽷ĵ׵սᡣ
󵶻ӶУµǲܲ˳̨ϷԾϡ
۾ֻʣµǿĵˡ
ǵӼ١
ܵپӰ죬µѾǸϵ󷨡
ܵپӰ죬ȴҲܹ
һִŴ󵶳˴󣬲ҺܿǸӹĻʱͻȻǸе֮
ӹŸ֣һٲĸһʶչӲƴʶˣپƣҲ󷨵С
ٲĸֻܹپĿƣҲһ
ת䣬ǵĹٴνŵ
Сſһµչڴҵǰ
ֻӹ˫սǸȥִԱ
Ȼ˲սִ֮ˣȴô˾ġ
󵶲ϻӶ硣
ãʼӵлŸ֣һվ̨ϳȥ
ǣ̨ȥµ˵Ĵǿ죬ת󵶣ڿͬʱµ˵ĴҲϵǸӲһС
Ǵ߶ʶǿһ
ǵĹ޴ոԣǵʶѵ
һ֮£֪ԺѱһƬҡ
ſǹµĸսһ
ܵشӹĸҲƴŹµ˹
ǽβ£ǵپˡ
һǶ·ƽϢԼ顣


088 ժԼ
پʧһֻصԭе˶پлָ
òпսһپĻȻһֺֻ̿;壬̾Ϣһ
ûоֲҵս£һֱھֵĻŵ˫ȷ
սĵطһЩսſ֮ǵһθܵսϵѪͲпᣬ뵽ԼղžһսϴʱսѾʧȥԭֿ
һŮʱŷһУǵһʵܵսѪ꣬پѪⷭɵɫ
ҪսһŮǴ
üطͻȻ
ֻźü˾Ȼپͻԭ޷õͻƵľ磬Ǹһ㡣
ֲͬǼ˴پлõΪǽϲȴεپֹ˷չ֮·
˭Ҳ˵ǵεൽ׸ҴʲôĶ
ƣճ££̨ϵĽǸźǡ
ĻУԵôĴݺţ·ղžûеɱҵ
ʱҲͬµĸܣղԼǰǶ˽ȥͨһĵ࣬еԼҲڷµı仯ڻֶһСһͨԺСŴԭʼĻԺн
ԼҲڴԺ֮ӵ
ÿһ˶ϸϸƷջ񣬿ǣЩʹȴȫͬ
ɱӹЩǫ̈̄ȥŹµ˷Ź
ղŵپǰ룬иһ˴лΪµǣ󣬴ҸһָͿ̨ϵڵ£ǲܲг嵽̨ϡ
˲ʱ䣬̨ǴһţӹЩƴڼ
ס֣ĻʼԱٳǰȥӡ
һʱ֮ҲôģǴһ
һǴվȭЩʼҵӵ˵ʧˣپͻȻһʱԿƣ֮£й
پģ̨̨µ˶ĻѾرĸоּԳд󣬴һʱ治֪˵ʲôźá
ٴαǫ̃̄µĹһӽǸˣϴڳսϽ˼ս֮󣬶ս龰һʮҲǵһε࣬ижУ֪о˽ȥȴҲиҴһЩǶԲˣ
⻰˵̨µĹڶһøС
Ҿ֪پ£ܹĳپǷǳѵõ飬ȥĹò˴棬Ƿǳϵģܹ£Ҷеңôȥ
һ֮ˣѵð
˼Ǳ̫Ļǿˣ
ҲֻĻӲǵĺ޹
ǲаû뵽μ״Ҳܹĺ£
˼ڽֶ̬ȺͣһӾϿĴڡ
ǸǶź޹ķһȭ̫ӦˣȻ˹׵򣬴˽֮Ҳ
ŽϷ޹ҧ촽ǰЦ˧ĳǷİ
μӹ̨ᣬ޹ԽǵԸҲһЩ˽⣬ϷǰЦֺøиǽһ

һҽУֻµ˿һӹ֣ͻȻΧԦȥ
µҲ֮Լһܹ¶ˣû뵽׷ɱǾȻⶼǣû뵽Լڲ֪оͱپ̨ϣپһ֪⣬ŰӹЩҲֻ˺ȥɱˡ
֪ȥ㲻ĹٸͻɱԼˣֻǳȥ˵
ĻѾ׷һԼıЩѹµ£û뵽µ˻Щͣôĸлǳ˳ȥ
ûаԼ¶߹ȥЩӹһȭʧˣڸپûܹܺõգȻһ̨̿ԹĻӽдɱ˽֮Ҳ
⻰˵öԽŭĿӵİӹһ㶡
ǵ̨ϵ죬ҽ˵Ǻǹı¶Ǹ⣬»ǲ֪ôźˡ
ʱ޹¥˵ǵҲ̫Ҷ֪ģپʫڸո򵽵ʱ򶼻˵ڣղŵҶǿģ²ûҪȥ£ˣһд̿͵ڵ£˵ùǵķʩλ
⻰˭֪޹ƫˣԾվڽһ˵
ǸŻӱ°ѽ£û뵽ȾĴ񣬿ȥҶΪ½ˣں޹վΪ˵˺޹˵˵ѳ˶֡
ѿĻǺ޹Ȼķʩ⣬ָһ¶ѡ
ʱĽǻûнӽָóһӻлõݵΪǵǸ⣬껹ݻ¡
ڽǵɢɫâļƷݣǿ˶һ١
ݱϡƷ֣껹ݵƷһеƷǧҩݣһ껹ݣֻҪҩʶܴ˾ĺô
ղŰӹĸѲ쿴ƣ֮⣬ʶҲܵشܹһ껹ݣĻֶָİա
˼ҳĻӣȻ尡
ݶóҶˣ
ǰҶ˵Ұôо˱ҹ˻Ҫò
֧ĻȢģ
ǵһɽһӮĺøС
ԥһǸӹ֮Ϊ״󳼻ֽӹ˽ǵϵĻݡ
лǵˣ
һ뵽ǶԷ˵ģڻԷʱӹ治֪ҪԼڵ顣
ǻǸеȥβǣǵֳһ˵ı顣
Ҳ֪뾡죬ǰӹĴһת϶ʱˮҹӵμ״ᣬͻȻ̣»ҹһ
˵⻰ЩʼԱһȭתȥ
ԷҪҲһ˵ֹܹͨӹ׵Ļڳ֮¾Ѵ׵ͳϮɱ飬ɾͲһĴˡ
ԱŲٴ󳼣ǸȻ֮ס
ǣٿЩȥİӹԱӰ˵ȫܻǴɱ֮ˣ
˵⻰ЩĹԱ·С£漰ңӦϱ棡


089 
˱仯ĻǸ¥еĺ޹òײԱ׵ķʽѡٷ˱仯¿ɾҪĲӡ
޹ҲһԼϵˣ֪ʱһҪ鶨²ǡ
Ҫߣ޹˵λ黹ûнأ
⻰һ㶣ԼǲˣҪ˵ʱ޹˵ڳǵѾ˰ӹ죬ų̂ԣǵΪ˴αĵһ
˵⻰ʱ޹͵͵վ̨ĽǣǺϼ
һЦԱߵЦ
ˣ
ŻŭˣԼлؽµȥ׷ɱǣûɱǸ˹µ˳׷ɱ֮ˣ֪ùµȥ׷ɱǵжע޷С
ŻӶԼĸʵ׵ģʸͲóзչĿռ䣬ҲȢĹ
뵽ŻǴ˴α䷢˴ɱӹӵĴ£ҽǲԻ죬ˣ˵ǽȡʤ޷ۣشҽͣõ֮нУ
ؿһ۾Żӣ֪ã˵´ãǣҵ飬һҪƽдҵʥϱ棬ʥ֮󷽿ٽ֮¡
˱ǻʼ֮ˣǵע޷ٽС
޹ˣҵ£گ飬ɸģһʱ䣬ǵȻûж֣ǵ¾ҵķǼᶨ֮
Ǹû׵飬뵽Լ޷һаѳ̯˳ͻ֮µ飬ͷп˼ȥİ취
һȻûһõİ취
׷ɱʱԳɹٵֽһѵ飬ԽԽˣ
¥֮ϣε뵽ԼҪܻ䵽޹ϡ
ȻҪ䵽޹ϣǵȻðϷ㡣
ϴιǱҪ֧һµģʵҲ֪ԼûжΪǻἸзˮ󷨣پԸ̵ָ̨ˣֻܲͬʽӦˣ
˵⻰ûȥЩĴκεı飬ٴڳһʱԵļơ
޹¥бӲڿɣжԽǰҲӲǷĪȢζ
ǵĿ͸ŨŨ⡣
㣬֧ǣ޹öԽмӣ˱ֵôĳȣԼҲЩ˧ĳӡ
˵һֱֵ̬ѻڵģʱһŮ˴ǣģ֧Ȣ޹
⻰һЩ˱ֵ֧̬ȡ
ֵ֧ĻŻǽüͷ
˭һˣô￴˽ǵı֣ѾͲɱǵ飬ǲܹ¡
ĴҲ΢΢һЦȻ˵ҿɣıȻУյʤߣӾʸȴǲܹȡģ˭ȡʤȻٴһսʸ񡣡
Ǹղŵıְһӹôǿ˶ǰ̨Ҳ뷨
Ƕ죬ƽ֮󣬴ҲýȷһɱС
ḧңǵһɽˮٴε
˸ղŵپνپĸӵĿ١
̨Ĵһǳ׳Ļֳ
ɽˮ
ǳһĳŵڲϽű仯
ʶϽͷţղѽսپٴ뵽һۼĽɽС
żڵǿƣҲСˮܰ黳ܹǶȰ׳ɽӡ
ǵĵ˵ɽˮ⾰
ʱڲ֪йȥԼѳԼУֻڵѧϰô쵯٣˵û뵽һǴĻӼȴôİã༼ܾȻԭӵС
ļټϵϸ룬ǵˮ˳֮Ǳֳǣ޲ӵŶǵ
һˣ¯еȼ
ϣǸеԼĶһеõϴ
þ֮ǲŴӽپɢųĳӣٴθеء
һѾȼ޹Ǵ˵
ɢȥͻȻ뵽һα䡣
Ŵվһȭ˵Ǹлҵ֧֣һѾҲøˣ
˴αʱΪǻʤӻָУڴڼ䣬ӽǣ


090 
ȻǶ۹
Ҳòһ¡
ĻʹܹܵñȳĻʹ
롣ŻϴЦݣŽһʾߡ
ŻӱֳȫһĶŵӣԽǸò֮
͵ˡǵͬЦݡ
˶֪ԷǱֳ̬ȣԵúò
ڵڵȺ򡣡
˿š
һ·ϽǶܹܵһǿʶԼ̽졣
ĻʹԱȳĻʹ䱸ɭϣһ·ϵʶ˵ڶࡣ
֮ʱ˽ǵʤĻʵ˾ǡ
Ż˾ʱֵòûرĵطǴЦŽǾŻʹ롣
߽ʹĳվ档
ӽǰݼʵ۱£ǿŸ߾ᱦϵʵ˾ףֳһء
ԲڲǿĻʼ˲ǣʵ˾ȫϢŽѹȥ
˾ʵҲƣƺõ߽龹ȻΪǶһһ뵽£һɱ˽ǵĳ嶯
ϢȫŽǣѹȫչĿľһ
ܵʵ۵ǿƣϵϢȫſ
ȫתѹʶǴᣬǵĿƽʵۡ
ǼȻ֪ļıȻ֪Լǽ̶ѨԼǰȥˣҶ֪ԼΣҲɱԼ
һЩ뷨ҪľǱֳԼ̬ȣܹӡ
ҹʵۣΪβ򣡡һ󳼳һǿɱֱƽǡ
ٲĸ֣ͬ㡣
ʵޱӣǳһ۹й涨¼۹ʼԱݼϼ۹ʵʱԱȭݣѵһ۹˵Ĺ涨飿
һӾϸߣĴ󳼱һȴǷһ䣬һʱ
Ӻ
˾Ҳǰһ
ڽǵ⻰˵Ļʵɫһһ˿Ц⣬˵ƽɡ
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Žһɹ
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˾׵۾ͬ͸һɱ뵽ΪǶ˶۹ʸʱ鲢̫á
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091 Ӧ
Žȥʵ˾׵۾ֳĪζɢ֮ͰѾŻ˾̵ȼеĵ
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˾΢΢ͷγ˵һֲ߻óǿؽһս뵽ʧ٣뵽лһɾ˾ײܷĳĳɳ
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092 ޶ƹ
ĿĸԼϿȥ
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ҡҡͷƳɲ˲ֵǮˡ
ȫڲУϸϸˮеĸܡ
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093 ˰
棬һ޺ĵȫ··ɢһֺĵķϡ
Դһ潪ǵĸУԾͺ٣ŮȴǴŵ˫ۡ
˽һۣ޺Ľ͹Ҫʲôǲطһ⡣
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094 ̫
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⻰һ˵Ƕ¶˳˼ı顣
һ󳼵ͷ⻰е罪ǻع֮ӵݣҪڵһʲôλأǺΪѵˣ
̫Ҳ˹ͷѹִҶͬƼϣڿɽ
Ƕڵͷ
һ΢ЦҹҲ˶Էҿβɾŵ˽룿
̫̫ӿһۣ¶Цݵⲻ

ǲ֪̫Ӻ;ŻȫԼصס֮ͽ뵽Ǹźõ䡣
ʱǿųڽʱȴϡ̫ࡣ
վɻչ۽Ų쿴
һ֮󣬽¶ζЦ⡣
ϣҵΪκεˣ֮ĺذ
ϸϸ鿴һĵ۵Ĺ۲죬΢΢ͷȻһ֮أһ۹ռݵ⴦һǳıأԼڵҲһСС֦Ȼһ֦ҲǷǳ㣬ĻʼҲһȡ
Ѿף󷨴ʦԼ뿪ʱֽţͨԼ˽ضϡ
ѹǴ磡
¶ڽķˮʦ˵ȫһС֮£ֻ輸ʯܹ޺ãңǻһ뷨ȻأԼβãصԼΪһ
ûм£չ۲쿴һ֮󣬽һЦȻһӵСͼӷڷŵĵأڶһʯ̡ɡ档
ƣҲǰ̸̾ģͿǸɡ֣ȥ͸һ֮һ֣κ˶ȥٻ
ھ͸רſӵķڶԼſӡ
Ҷ֪Լʯɢ֮кܴǾóһЩʯװϰַӣķλʯϰһ֮󣬽ּ̧ͳǷִ˳ȥ
ʯǴǡɡֵС
ڽǰʯʱڹ۲ŽǵľŻһ㶣еĻʧ
ǿ˽ϰʯַģҡҡͷŻôôɣȻѷˣ
ûлɽΪ֮˽ǵϰֻܰ̾һʯҲ̫ǵطˡ
ӣκεķ紵ݶһʱұ棡ĿɨһۣǸ÷Ůز˼ѣ̧߳
Żȥǳ÷Ů۾һָӵı¶
ʱĽǴӽָаѴ޺ķĵ˳ְԼָеǸĴóڴϰѴ޺ĵĵʶӡ˴ϡ
޺ĵǴ˹
£ӣ޺ҲС֮ˣһͽѡ
΢ЦѾͨϵɣҪľǰƳһͨĻع֮·
£̽죬عĴ䱸ɭϣ̫ӵԸ𣬴·ǲͨǻᾡƣ
˺ܿ콻һЩ顣
ͨûӷ֣΢üͷһʱ벻ǲطһʲô֯ȥС
ԼҲ֪ôˣֻʱͨ޺ϵ޺ĴĲطһʲô֯أ
뵽޺ؿϵǶѩ񻨣ǸеԼһȣҡͷ̾ϢһԼҲǻˣҲһûµˣ˵ȥţ


095 ɽ
춯ǴӷȥʱͿƽѵȺ档
ʲô£ʵ
£̫ˡ
˵̫˾ȨˣɻؿһۻƽΣȴ΢Цл֪ͨ߰ɡ
Ǹոͼ䣬Ϳ̫˾Ȩ΢ЦŲˮ
ݼ̫ӣǱȭһ
ǵ̫΢Цվͬȭһ˵ˣ
Ǳҡ
˵˼л
ܵ˾Ȩɢֻа߲ӵеƣҲľĻ̫ӹȻΪ
ŮǿٰѽǵĲˮϡ
ȡ˶۹ʸ񣬲һ۹ڷ̨ǰľĶ۹ʸ񻹵ʮԺĻ֮Ժܹõȷϡ˾Ȩֳһֺ̬ܺȣ˵͸һֺѲŻ˵
½ǵȻף΢Ц˵ǣûеõȷ֮ǰҹȻ۹
֪˾Ȩ£ҪľҪԼڵĳȻһ鶼Ҫָӡ
΢΢ͷĻ̫˾ȨԽǵֻشǸе⡣
а̸ֻҪһ¾ܹöԷԼ˼
ɽԵҲ֪ģÿ굽ʱ򣬸ɳԱμӣĹͬĿѯһǷ֯μοɽ֮С
˾Ȩ˵ƽͣǣȴףȫҪԼʶǰȥμӡ
֪ģҸյûдκεӣЩѰ죡
£ʵ¹˶۵ģҹѾӵ˹иƼţһͬʶӲμεĿɽԻ
ЩԾؿ˾Ȩϣȷһ˵Ƿʵ
飬˾Ȩһ֣ͼǵһš
뿴Ǵӹдš
һڣ˾ȨĿͿ˽ǡ
ɻнһ濴һþʮĻ彪ȨƼţһʱȻǽȨ̸ּԼԼڻеıִƼԼμӿɽԻ۽Խ
ٿţҲгǵţ쵱Ȼ֧ԼˣҲƼԼ
һţǵüͷ΢壬ͻȻоȻǺ
ҹһ͵ĵʱû˸룬ǿɾˣ̽ʵ
µ¾Ͳصˣ߽϶࣬Ѱȥټʱ϶һЩ߽ΪˣʵҲ²֪֮´֮󣬳кֻܶǰģеĸ㾡ܷģʱһܶ࣡
ǵĿ˾ȨϿһҪ˵ʱͼƽǴҴ˽
ͼǻƽν˹λ£ӹˡ
⻰Ϳһ̫˾Ȩ
˾΢Цµƺõòˣ
˻˵ͼźüǴ˽
ľԺ̫࣬ҲڣûκʩΪĿֱӽǵ޹ȢˣҸȫң
һӴʲô಻Ȱˣ
˵佪ǰʯٴ˷ڵļ¡
ǱֵþһǿӲ̬ȣûа̬ȡ
ִʯҲǰ
˾ȨҲЩɻؿǼʯĵطһʱҲ
ϴαҶοӰݣҲŲٵĸֽ˷Ҳûܹǵ󷨵ǲʲôԭڲˣһͲҲ̲סһ
Сʲôͣб±Щ飡˵ȴǰЩʾ
Ǽؿ죬ûмڶ֡
£һһȵĿɽһԺͽʼɽǵʶǰǰ֪ͨȻǶ۹ĻӣȴҲҹ
˾ȨĻǵĶʱҲ΢΢ü̫ʾ
Ȼ챾Ҫŭı֮Ƿ˱仯ϱһ֮ٿ˽һ۵罪ǵҪǰȥҽӹʶǰǰĹأҹȡʤһǳҹ
̫˾Ȩ΢ЦĺγǷóע
Уô˵ˣ˵֮󣬿ǵμӣľַų
Сӣɽ֮أ
˵ЩǴȥ
Ѿȥ̫̾£ο㲻ʶӲμӶˣӹǶ۹ҹҲ޷ӣ
̫ɣ΢ЦȻΪҲֻʶӲμˣʱҵȥѡһЩ˲У
ӦõģӦõģ̫΢Ц˵
̫ӣеһЩҪ̫֮ӵ϶һЩıĵطĿֻһҪԼŪɽȥ
ѿɽϸǶŻƽ˵
ܿ죬ǻƽǰйؿɽйصһЩ͵˽ϡ
ϸϸһ󿨸ɽ֮󣬽ҲǶ̫ӵ˵뷨һʶ
ɽռʮԲߵԦУҲҪٵʱ䣬ȴͲʲôΪˣ֮󣬲ζֻܽ£Ԧ͸ӲټȫײеޣԼǿ֮ѶȶǳʱΪ£Ҫĵشдд͡
һֶľֵĴڣʤһĽǹҵĳǳأ֮ǰҳĶĽԻɱĳһԱΪҵĽյĻǱѶԷػĳǳضȡʤǽǳأʹÿһεĿɽԱܸӣÿеĸֲ
ٿιҳĳǳضעʱǵͺǲã߹ҳĶעǳһɶǸոռĳǳأȫóĳǳע
Ҳ֪ôģγóĶעǳǣռ̶
ǳʱֻ֪ҪóΪע˵Ļ˻ǳ൱Ǯ֮⣬ֻǰѳǳóڳǣԼֻǲμжˣ
ķѣ
ڵĹκʶǰμжûг˲μӣôǳؾͽԷʽȻνʱ̾ϢһжȫһθϷֳΪ


096 ߴ
̫ӣڳ˼ʱ͸еָд߽ҡ
ó飬˴֮󣬴޺ĵǴ˹
£ǲҪ뿨ɽ
޺ѯʣҲһ㶣طϢҲ̫ͨˣԼո֪Ǿ֪
Ҳûǵһʳ˽롣
£һ֪֪ܲһЩΪ֮ˣǻ½ҵ
һ˵˴޺̵˼澡˻УǱԼȥμӣԼûˣЩΪҵԼֻҪԼͬһ룬ʱʮԲɽЩ˾ͳҪԼˣ
ɱԼ֮Ŀǿң
ȫܹµóԼ֮һʲôи˲׷ɱԼֻ᲻ʱְɱ֮ˣһ⻼
ǲûѯʾϢԴ̫ӵĹ۲죬еµĿԼ
£θѳĳǳȫóע涨ֻҪЩǳԽʱȻǵУԽܹ֮ȷЩǳڶעܹԺϷķʽռг־ˣγ˵Ļĵ̼󰡣
лܹϢңǵжڲطһֱԼ⻹ǴΪм
ҲеԼϵѹСԳڵҲֻԼӵʸ
£ǻӵϢҲóһǳΪͣ˭ڿɽɱ㣬ͽһǳأǳؾǳǣ
Ϣ˵ǼȵˣԼȻ˱ɱ֮ˣ
ҲֻҪԼɱˣ͸κεϣЩóĳǳҲȫɥˣ
ԽǸеԼԽҪμεԡ
һֵˣʵҵҲûףȻǶֹϷֳǳصΪηҪҽ룬һ˽ӦҲܹĿɣ
Ȼ̫Ҳ˵һЩ飬ǻǸе޷š
޺Ц£ѵˣһҴڳΪȷԣֻǴǸɳߴԣڸϿɵ˲Уڳһɢɳݣ˵˳ѯѡʱƳĺϸѡֻһǾˣ
ǴӴ޺ٶ֤ʵ̫óЩƼš
ڳڵôˣǵĵʵ
£ǺңӦõģ߹Ĺ룬иĸݣĴսûһܷڵվһ𣬳ȥĻյĽֿ֪
΢΢ͷԼҲǲµһЩԼĸӻҡ
ͨ˻֮󣬽Ҳ̾ϢȻһʱͱԳڵľ棬ҲûǰԵİգֶ³еʧܵΣֻðԼ˳˳˼УɹˣԼôҲʵʵ壬ʧ˵Ļο϶ҪԼеʱҲؽ½
һҶˣȨ֮Ȼôǿң
ǶڳҲе
һ֮󣬽һʱǻƽˣԽǵ£ߴ乫ٰƻᣬӾߴ乬Уطš˵Űһݾ˹
ߴ乫
ǻ벻⹫ΪλԼμӡ
£ߴ乫˵ˣزμӣ

ɻ󣬽ǻ׼ʱμߴ乫ľƻᡣ
ֻеĸ棬ǵߴ乫ߴ乬
һߴ乬Ǿ͸ܵȫһҲеɵգڷŸֵĳʳڸ졣
˼רŸˮĻ治Ĺݣվǰĵᣬһɵա
ǵµ
Ǹոս룬ӭ̫ǳɤӸһ
̫ĺֻһƯĹЦӭ
£ӭμҵľƻᣡ
ĿһװĹϿȥ֪ӦþǸߴ乫
ŵȻʣģʢɫ徻ǳװΣҡҷʹŮ˼ֻá
ֳЦ⣬ǵǱң
ߴ乫ĿѽǴͷſһ飬ЦǺ޹á
ܴ󷽵һ仰˵ýһ㶡
һ֮¿ȥʱ޻һЩЦû뵽ǽã
ôұ˭ÿ۾ֳһֵƤҲһЩõ顣
ǧ˶ĶŮЦ˵
˽һۣߴ乫ЦºŮһף֪ҽ㵽ôģǣҶǵģ
ǿóŮӾһ֮ˣĻȤԼζ㡣
ûǵлμӾ磡
Ҹ㣬Ψ㣡˵⻰ʱĿֳһȤζ
һЦǵ޹ˣûܵκεӰ죬Ȼôĳȡ
£һߴ乫ԵúЦŶԽ˵
ŷһƽ֮أ֪ʲôط𣬺Ů§һЩǵϵ衣
ҿǲôģʱߴ乫Цǰһҽ㣡
ǿŰ
ܹܵߴ乫Ĵ󷽣ֻû§
磬㡢ĻУ§һŮǸеǺܻ
ô⹬ڻɣ
Уߴ乫Ϣ
˿ʼʱЩϰ֮⣬ʱУܹǳߴ乫ˡ
ߴ乬ǳŨУΪ
Ժҽ򣬵ʱҪʱ⹬
ҿ϶᲻ϵ
ƭˣôãô˵裡ǲǲԸ裿
ǽڽǵϣߴ乫Ǵ㣬ȫһִӵζ
ߴ乫ǴЩߵӣ崿͸һ飬΢ЦܹƯĹ裬ң
ãһҪ죬ѽȢҪÿߴͻȻڽǵĶ˵
пЦԼ飬ӻسǵһҪ顣
˵⻰ߴ乫СҪ㣬һǷŵ㽫Ž뿨ɽĳˣ߹֮һЩ磬ɱ㡣
Ƿ㶣ߴҽòײŲ鵽ڱӲűչأҰ¸㣡


097 Ѱƾ
ߴ乬ܴӦͨһ󷨽ֻҪĻжܹܵһּ
ܼ򵥣Ǻܿ貽
ĴǱֳţаЦҲһѰһķʽƽʱ޷§ķʽ£§ͳһˣ
§ߴ乫ԸоСԽԽ強ԼĻл趯ԼЩеĵطżʱǴ֡
ߴ乫һֵƤı飬֪СԼڽ
ߴ乫ķһƣǶߴ಻Ұˣ˵ǰߴԼĻһ˼¡
ߴ䱾ҲǺ棬ΪǾһĶŵĻӣ³ΪҲǺ棬ȴҲû뵽ǻ˵û뵽ǻ˵飬һŪ϶ʱһƬϼߵðѸ촽ҧ͸еԼȫ඼ѿ̱ȥͬûǿҵĴ̼֮£ǲκεĶ
ǿߴ乫һ飬̾һԭСħŮһ
һʱһ̶
ⲻǳǸ𣿾ȻϷߴ乫ˣǴ֮
⻰˵ýǺߴ䶼һһ֮£ߴҲڴһر̬˹뵽Լ뽪ǵʱȻȴԴŵ˸в졣
ʱҲſߴ乫תͷŴȥ
Ȼȴǳһֻ𱬵գֻŸʼҷεһּ֮ɫǡ
ԿóǶڽǸղŵֶǴΪ
ҵϷΣƨ£һЩ˴Աʱ뵽һ·ϾЩڶԼΧ׷½أмȲſھ
û뵽ǾȻ˵ϷĻڻЩĿɿڴ
ߴһҪһطȥĳ嶯վӼӵӣѾǸ֮
⽪ҲǵģڳϷԼ
վӣߴеԼҷ·ѱ
һκһӿ˿ߴ乫ٿʱǼ档
ҪκӶŽ
ΪʲôҪģǳؿκĻһۡ
ߴ乫κӵӳɣҵߴ乬ɱɱĳɺͳ
ߴ乫ڽǵǰӣӳʱȴҲúܡ
ߴ乫ӳɲ֪ôģһӾͳ嶯ߴ乫ôܺңѵϲСӣҪ֪ΪĽ޵ģ
ѾܹӳɵĻӦϲߴ乫ˡ
Դ׵齪ǲûȤߴ乫ҲһֶߴΪıѣûдﵽҪΪߴ乫ĵز
˼һۣ˵ġ˵⻰һҪ뿪
վסκǳ嵽ǵǰסȥ·
һӵΧˣ󣡡
ӿվ˽ǵܣĿ͸һ־衣
߰˸ӾΧţܹܵЩǶѰۼʱܹǿһ
Ԥıߴ乫Ҳܹˣƣžʹ
涨֮ΪŮ˶ִԽоһĻӶߴ乫˵
ΪѵҸʹߴ乫ˣ⼸ȫƳɲ㶥ΪٿǵΪѵ֮
ȻڽУвΧ£˹
Ǽһֱϲģû뵽ĻӹȻǵϷ㣬ǺģֹӳҪҲҪ³ĻҲ
ߴ乫˵ɫһȻҿҪɱˣ
˵䣬ǵ˲ſǿ
£󷨣Ϊ̫ߣһĻӴ˵
סֻҪʯͰʯ٣ԹһҲ˵
⻰ˣڽǵַӦŷǳϸµķ
ĿЩ˵ϿȥǿЩ˾ӡ
ԼѾ˽ˣ
Ǹ³ĻӸ˵ϷΪ˹ɱĻʵҲô
ôܹϷأ޷ˣ
оˣΪߣõóֵľ󷨣ֻҪ󷨣͸ûж
һЩһ
ΪͳԶˣԶԶۿûйһָоĻӦǵõһ⣬ЩɱԼ
λ£ҪһĻʱ˹
ߴ乫ֽסǡ
Ǹֽߴ乫ʩһ£ĹȻϷ飬ֻҪ˸Ҫ֧֣ΪߣҽΪ˫ⳡ
㣡ߴ乫ָֽһʱҲ˵
빫½µѴֽվ˸һ
ֽߴ乫˵ǻǵϷΪȻ˳صҲ֪ģԾΪۣҪξ£ҲǿģΪȷĹԣҿǲΧǵҪҲʹ󷨡
ϻô࣡Ҫսսǳ˵
Χˣע飬ֻҪ벼󣬾ͰЩʯ飡κʱȫţƳɲ㶥ȫ˳
ľֻҪǾͳֻʯĻóһԶ빥СĵؿŽǡ

£ҵڣھŻӵĸڣһ̫СĵضԾŻ˾˵
һԱߵļң˾ӦǳӰĸ֣
˵䣬һˮĻǲϣߴ乬ľͶӰˮĻϡ
һˮĻеĳһҵһɳɾǽĹҪȻΪλô
˾΢΢ͷһĹǱֳƲ㣬Ҳ޷ԽսÿһεսԱһսʤˣһֱɵľ£
£´һû뵽һҪڴҵǰѽǻɱ
һ˾˴ûзԽ뿨ɽϣǸɱܹõɾĹд
£˴ǰȫǿ幦ĸֳ˳뿨ɽԱȫǶ֣һܹɱ
ýߴ乬ˣؼʱ˾һ£ߣ̫ӦҲ˽ǵܣ


098 Ѫ
ÿһ˶䱸վܣýţĿȫŽǵ֡
ζһ֣ǾͿЩȫ۾һʱ׼ֵӡ
ӴʯֻҪʯҵĹԴЩʯ
³ŵСģϣֻҪһӳʯȫЩʯֻҪһ󷨾;ܲϡ
ôô˴һߴ乫˵ڽҪԵôƳɲֺǵġ
ߴ乫һۣСˣǻǰеͷС˲ûкԼ֮ģⲼӦ޹ء
Ĺڣֽվڸһʱ֪һЩӦҲ˽
΢ЦһЦѵҾʰǣ
Цͬȫʶ
Ŀ⼸ҵĻϿȥףЩӾܼ򵥵ľǼʲԼһǴȻԼҲûбҪˡ
ڴ˳ѪΪĽ˵
⻰˵ú⡱ѵ̬ȣҲôҶεѪûиݡ
ߣǾ涨ֻҪ˫Э飬֣κӴšСӵĻһ˵ǵĿٴתϣ⻰óСǼ֮еĳ嶯Ϊ׵úܰ
飡΢Ц˵
⻰˵κһȣǴһһҲ˰Ҳʯ
΢΢һͷɫһҪ˵ģҪ׼
ߣҲܣ
ӣǰѽǳԶļơ
ѾԣҲãҲã߲㶼һͳһ뷨ҪѳĻȫɱֻŲκεϣЩԾķʽԼ鷳ϣķʽԼɱ
⼸ƳɲĻӣҲԼո½޸ĵĻʵ顣
أսģɱңǳ˵
ӵĽǵʯ󣬼æ˵ղ˵ģһһභ㲻ʹ󷨣ʹãͱִΧ
ǾһЦѵʹҾɱˣβԼ󣬿ŵӣɱ֮Ҳһ
˵䣬ǰѺ󵶴ӽָ˳
ǽסǵĻ˴ξ˫ЭΪһһӽͬھоʹ󷨣ڳ֮˾֤ЭЧ˭ΥҿȺ֮
Ŀ⿴ֽǵһӱ
ô˴˼һˣ˼ʹʽƽ
ߴ乫ҲһЩǿָֽܵʹվڸһһӾʹ˳
ģǲôߴ乫һֱΪԼ˵ǷȰһ䡣
аɣκӵҹζ࣬óվ˽Ƕ棬һ֮˵һȫɢһֻƳɲֲӵеǿ
һӽӵ˵һԡ
Ľǽǣ֮Ҳվκһ֪һǵõĳһӣֱӾ̫ӵ⣬ðŵߴ乫Σ¡
ߴ乫֮⣬е˶ѡ˳Ĭ֪ǽ
ܵκɢǿϢһ֮ҲѲϡ
ߴ乫һǰҡͷʼҵΪ棬һҸܹȥ¿ϣ⼸һӵְԼȥˡ
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һүҲǵͷ⻰ǶԵģЩרʶȻʶǿ󣬵ǵĶȴܲζԷүһײȥԿóҲûʤùү
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Ƿһ۹֮ˣһͬү̵ͷʵ
һ˾ҡҡͷ


102 
ǸͲ֪Ϊ֮¸ǽ֣ʱǸ־ȫ׷ظֵ顣
һֱңŻ˾ɫؿƽΡ
֪ٵĵһʱ䣬뵽˻󷨵ĽǣһоǺпܾйص
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еɳƮ䣬ǸƮһأɳӵӣǿһֺܿٶš
ʱʱڹ۲ԼԺŵγɣԺµ֮γһͨ
ԼԺµһĴڡ
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оǳر
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ʶ֮һĿǰɡ
ýǸеĻԼϷ־޴仯µѾôһСţǱ֮һȥ·ޱ޼ʣΪԵشʶ޷塣
ԺҲͬһԼ޷²ǴĺƺСȴôĹ󡣾ͬǷգһȥȻֻܿһ֣ȴ֪պܴ
ʶһһһۿɼĵ˳ſڱУ֮ڣŹ
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Ʋһ֮ʶǻعԺ


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103 ַ
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104 㼯
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105 ˻ͼ
Ķ߹ͬƣ߹ľӣʱҲһɰӳ˵ϿԿóҶڳֹƵ̫ıʹһǿĳ߸ҹˣ
ֵµĸ֯ڳ֣ͬҲŲ֯ڰ̸ĻǸóϽ뵽˶۹еĳӽǡ
صĻӣ̫ļС
Լ֪ǣڹеԽԽߣ̫Ļӵܣ϶ʮ߻ӣǼ̫ϣ
ڽǵ۸ԽԽ࣬洦ܹ˶Խǵۡ
˵ιڸͬƼʽ²μӿɽԣ
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ûȥǽ˹Աٴοһǰͼ˵˴ԵУЩǳرһһãͽһҵĲڳǳ֮ϣҶˣڲռģûһҳģ
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˹ԱĻ˵ó˵жǳޱȣû뵽һе޴˰ͼҸеĴûΪ֮ж⣬ѵĹͷˣ


106 ˼
˻ͼǴûгֹģƵľ޴ͼΣѾ޷ƽˣһϵĴ£
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Խǵµ֮󣬳ĸۼ£ʱҲϣģ˵⻰ʱܰ۾ŹâǸһֱԼĸѾԽԽİȴԽԽ
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ΪڳεԴһʲô̬ȣ
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ܰǷǳˣԾ˵ѵ
һͷȨЦΪ׹뽪ŸˮݵģҪ֪вΪһܻڣ
ԼȻһɾ
ܰȻˡ
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ӣܰмȲеԼĸ׺пܻͶǸʱ򣬳ĸ֮·Ӽѡ
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ȴʹģ
ÿһ˶ĬĬΪԼ


107 
Ʈʮ۹۹ɳ˶Գ
ʮ۹о߸ռ˳ĵ۹
յȷϣռ˳߸۹ÿһóǳΪעǾҵЭ̣ѳľΪɱǵĶעһĳУõʮǳȫΪ˶ע
ʵǶ̨ϣǰӹĻʵ۷ɹЦǿʢעóǳˣ
Ļʵ˾׿۷һۣһЦĺγ˳֪أ
ó춼ҿ뵽ȥһµģ˵羰
ԱһĶ۹ʵЦҲˣҲԱȫɱˣǳǳؿɾͱ֮ˣǺǣ
ҶǶ۹һֱϣĿͶ˵⻰˼ףҪȾָĳǳˡ
ߣԱڶ࣬Ҳ±
Ц۹֮ͬ䡣
˾Ҳó⼸ΧĶ۹ξǰʾˡ
£ʱѵߵ˾С˵
һ۱ĸʵǣٿһ˾ҪԳǣ˾׵гһֱʤġ
󣡡
˾״һ
󣡡
ʵ˾׵нҪ뿨ɽԵԱȫһ
Żӷվڱг֮ͬȻ
վڽǾʮԸǰ֮ˡ
겻ͬĳڹԵú塣
ܲƮŽصЩ鵱Ȼ̫ùȥʱμԵʢǺεȲʢ
ǰۿĳ˺ܶ࣬ԶԶվ￴š
ЩΪߵ˿˽һ˵ΪʱڰҡͷνԳĳǳһˣ
ҵҲóȣνȫһȺӱһȥԳ棬ܹų˿϶١
ˣ
һЩ̾Ϣһ˵
ŰɣδҶǷ۸ѳôǳóҪȻϷֳˣ
ѵĳ˷˳ǳأ
Цһǲ֪ĻЩЭˣҪԳɱˣûһܹų
Ѿٱˣ˵óǰۿ֮
ʱֻǸľ޴ƽ̨ϣһʶĿԲι󷨵չ
˾վڸ߸ߵ̨ϣĿеɨ
һӣ˾ٴδ죡
Ĳ죡̫Ǽٴδ
Ĺĳÿһ˵Ķֱ졣
ˡ
ڹҲڷ
ǵĿ⿴ԲǵһβμԴᣬǰǿʢʱֲμĻ
κǰ
һԪ˧¡
ͼκһǴ˳ȥ
𶯣κһȫ𣬻¼¡֮ˣ߼лƷǷ
رǰѾ޴Ĵţȫһ֮ˡ
κȻǿ˳죬ܹȡúܺõĳɼ
ɲǣ˳幦ֱӽٶ֮ˣ죬ƳĹҲ̫ջ񣡡
Ҳ˵ģôĳǳóۺúܣ뵽ȥһ׮ӣɳĺּ࣡
ʶȫչȫǵۣ뵽ôǳرóΪעʱȻ֮ˣֱдڵĹлеܡ
̨ϵǸԪ˧ѾκĻӴ˵ˡ
ΪԪ֮죬һΪһ룬Ӧһ룬ڣ
˵䣬ֻԪ˧ǰԪ֮˿С
κҲ֪֮ˣļ˿֮󣬴󵶿ڼϣͼбƳһѪ˳ȥ
ǵѪܿʹ뵽˼ڿе֮ϡ
˶ģÿһ˶Եࡣ
ͼԪ֮ڿпٷ룬һӱġ
رĻľȻͱκĹ졣
һκĻӷһǸӦûԲιȥ
ǵĿ⿴Ǹоֻκķȥ֮ӭһչһܴκǹ֮ϡ
ܴĲ֮ĿʼӭչĿ֮
ٿκĻʱССû嵱С
ȻκĻվκʤ飡˵䣬ͼȫϢţûڵǿͷϿչһ޴ġ
κʤκʤ
κһ˶
κģһĹҶ̨졣
ӭ۹ӹμӱԴᣬӹ̨죡
Ԫ˧֮󣬾ͼӹ̨ȥ
ȥɫǳãȫĽչʾ֮ͬǿ׳֮һļ¡ؿϵë̡ͬ
֮ĿȺɨһȻͿʶվ̨µĽǡ
˫Ŀ͸һŭָŽǴҪǳڿɽ

ε˵ҪѳɱĻȺЩɧ
Ես
γˣ
ɲ𣬳ǲҵúܣ߹룬Ŷ۹İӹĲ룬Σհ
˵ӹҲɳ˹ǿ֣㶼кüǼˣǵҪȫûˣ
Ե÷ǳţ̨Ϻţ·һӾҪ˳Ƶġ
ĹȻ£һԾ̨ϣûж˵ϻһžͰѸû뵽ǻе߷̨ȥ
ܿ죡
ô˶ûп׽ǵ
ܸɴ࣬һõʽúܣһ֮Ǹɾ䡣
ʲô
һЩ˸ûп״ͼѱ߷ɡ
ÿգۼɣ
˾׵ĿʱҲһǿ˽ĹѿȴûгȵĻᡣ
˾ͬ뷨в٣֮ǶǴһ
Ҳȥ̣ӹķʽǳôģҪ˾ҪܳĴ
ĿɨŸԱǴȻ⣬ȴҲʲô˶ܹǰǵģӹΣֻҪҳȻɱڿɽ棡
ôǿһƵĻӾȻ˵Ļ
ÿһ˶ܹܵǱֳǿģ˶һ㶣
죡
Ԫ˧Ǵһ
Ҳ֪Ƿ񱻽ǵû⽪ǵĲΪԪ˧ǰԪ֮˿С
ͬһ޴ޱȵĳӭչ˸Ӧ֮ϡ
ǲûջģǰѳԼͷϿչ
ĶĴ죡
ҵǣ
ǵĿ⻷вμԵԱһ˴


108 
ģ
ǵǿ˰ͼһ仯֮ǴǵĳǳϿͻȻһġ
ǳģ
ԽԽ˿˸߿е˰ͼһģ뵽˳ǿ̲סˮֱ
ռĽҲͬ˰ͼϷı仯
ž޴㳡ϵôͬܣŰµĳˣĽǶҡͷ뵱ǺεȵǿʢѾûˣ
֮Ļûȥ
ǾȻϣеǽǵϣЦ
û취飬˭гûϣҪһУ
³һ̾˵˰ͼŸֵ죬㿴Ȼ
Ŀ⿴Ǿ޴ޱȣôڿе˰ͼҶеǿ۽硣
ӦǴ֮γɵĶȻԳĹ˲ôĸܣѵ˵ûеĵز
һĽ̫̾ˣ˵ôôҲܹͼϷӦ
ҡҡͷЩе⡣
֮²½֮ףҲֻЩʽٲ֮˻ôһĸӦ
ʱǳ˹Աÿһ鶼ǻֵͨ췴ӦֹϵһҵĴ¾͸ӻᷴӦ޴ڣһ¶ڹעŷķչɣڿҴģ
˵⻰˹Աſڵϲͣߵͷ
ų˹ߵͷѪֱ³ЦǹڳΪܹռݳô˵˳ˣ
ԽĽƲһΣжѵôףߣܹų⣡
ǵ⻰һ˵ֲͬķӦЩĽǶ֪ڶԽǵɱģеĻеγμԵܹųĿԼΪ㡣
뵽ÿһ˶ǰҡͷγҲ޷ˣ
Խ⽫Ļ֮ǶʱٴΰĿ⿴澩ϿƮŵĳģڽǵİΣ͵
£ϳ޷ﵽ㰡һŰµͷ档
ǳĹ㳡֮ϣԽԽĳÿһ˵Ŀⶼصؿ˰ͼ
˴˷ϵ˾ǣȫŰ£ÿһ˶Ȼ
ڿʼҾȴŽһ׷ԲԵͷԸ˵˵⻰ȥ
Ҳ˸ǡ
ģԽԽÿһ˶ֳһ࣬˭Ҳ˵һһȥ
㳡ѾԶ˳Žֵ
𣡡һ˴һ·ҪйԼеĳơ
ôĳ￴˰ͼһЩң⼸ҵĽʵô죿
΢΢һЦֻҪǲǰɣ
Ҳ̫ˣ
˲Ǻ£ڵĳΨһϣͼǵǸϣֻҪǵǸǳɢȥ֮ڳľһγصĴʱҵ뿴мŸģ
ķ¶Цݣ鶼һɣٿ˿˰ͼϵʱһЦ

ŽչǵȫɢһȻ֮
㣡
Ǳ̨ȥ챻˷ָ֮Žǰ˵Ҳû뵽ǻôֱӾͳԼ̨ȥ
뵱ʱҲһĹԼǵ̨¡
ôˣеԼһȡ
˵ûôˣһҩ֮Ѿûκε⣬ǣȴȫˣϵǺһһģ͵Ϯ
ҲܱԼ˼Ļ
͵ϮΣ
㣡
Ŀ⿴̨µ죬ǲûֱӶ˵Ƕйҵ˴ҵǣ
⻰Ե÷ǳ˭֪֮⣬йҵǿսˣ
̫ˣ
ССĳȻǣ
νԳһҪɱˣ
ȺоЩɧҡ
һֱӵĸоҲ޷̨ͣԾȥ
۾һ˶ûиоʱһХǶֱ죬ǳŲƹȥ
̫ˣ
ղŸӿݡ
ȻڽǵͷչⲢûӰ쵽ǵж
ǵĶ磬ӿ١
˲ӭչĳ֮⣬ҼûпƶֻеؼͻȻһϢǿ仯
ȥ̨ϴǵһ
졣
ǿײ̨ϴ
ֻղŻǿԾٴα˻ȥ
⼸ž͸ӵֻĿ³һѪѪȻɻأǿһƬ
ٴ߷죬վĿڸʵ۵ϿһۣȻߵǵȴԳĳص㡣
ǷЩŽҪԳĳͻȻܵһǿǴӽǵͻȻһƵչ
һ޹ǵطȫȻվ˽ǵ


ǲʧĳ˾˲ͻȻһ㣬֪˭ţһʱ֮䣬Գڴ˵һ˸߹һˡ
ӽǵϣ˷·ٴοϣ
ı飬ǵ͸Ķʱ
ʱʵ˾׵ͻȻһֵǡ
˽ǵı֮󣬲Ҫ˵߹ĻʵǶŵ֮飬⽪Ǳֳʵ̫˵ˣ
ôҵĵĻǽǱֲֳ֮⡣
ӽǵϴǳ˵Ĳ񰡣
һĴӸʵ۵﷢ڴжһͬҪ󣬾ҲҪԳѽնɱ
ʵնɱǵ´ԳǶֻǸǿһЩѡ
ȻվǵĿڻʵ۵ı鿴ȫµóЩ˻һʲôԼɣҪó˿ԼǿҪóӵһģԳ֮󣬾һϵļս޺ƽĿܡ
һѲ뵽ǹ֮ϣڶģǶڽܷųǵģ⽪̫ǿˣȫѸһ棬ӦҪԸܹų
ʹѾһӶӼԳһ󷨵ĹȦ֮С
ֳЦݣǵĿɹĿһٿ֮ˣ˾˵֮ҵǣ
⻪ѲõĶʮһѾʼ͡
ֱͦվǹȦУ͸һּ֮顣
͵£˹ȫĿ⿴˰Žһ˵ĹȦ
ٴδϣ


109 
һ˶ĿŸԵȥ
ͷлŽǡҵǡĻʵǵĿⶼתǲиĵĹ
ʵ۵Ŀת֮ϵĳģϵı֮
Ļʵͬ˳ģ뵽ֵİţͬһǳĽӦòκεĻɣ
ͬסģ֪ڿʼƮϨˣ֮оЩǳҲȫʧȥ
֮󣬽ʮԱ͵һ֮ϡ
£㿴ͷһкյָͷǵͷ˵
˵䣬Ե˶һֻǵͷ֮ϣյУһźҫ
̧ͷȥȻһź⡣
ʵһССԲԲʹʮɵĸ߿УȻôߣϿȥȴҲ֮
£ź⣬ԷҪҵǾͱ÷ǳףһ֣ɵ˵ĵ˵
ǵĿⶢź⣬Ѿǳףһֽţź⣬ԼߵﶼܹԱ֣ʱԼΨһ³ǱΧɱ
ڸҪɱԼ뷨˸ʶ
Ȼ֣ҵĲѹƵ㣡Ϊߵһбϻ˲쿴һԼΪЩԾ
չǿһЩ˵ΪȻȫѹƵ㣬ԼһˣȫΪ
ʶܹܳȻ㣬ǿ֮رЩ幦ˣǿǴвͬ
֣ɵȫѹƳಫɱбȵӦøʽˣ
ҹǺһ۴ũΪͷһµЦԣ㣬ַΪʮһ֣幦˺Ȼʹϣû幦۶ߵΪֻ£
࿴еתԼȻǷµ
Щ˱Ͼʱٶ֯Բ̫ߣȻۡ
жҾϤĻ֪һӦ̣Ըһ֮󣬿ѽӦԵѵԼҲһط
Ŀٴοǿеĺš
ߣȻ飡
ǰ˾ó˴Գлųȥˡ
Ҫ׵һΪܵѹƵ飬һԪ֮챻ֽŵ飬ף϶ͻԼһԳе鷳
֮ԷĽԳ棬ҪľԼĻǳģӵŻ֣Լǽ͵һӵĻҲĿܡ
ʶ뵤Уǹ۲Լڵ
ϸϸ˺ܳʱ֮󣬽ڷԼڲڷǵĲλһֵֺϢڰŵ
Ҳ֪ϢǴӺζ
رĻЩϢڲӿ룬붼ѲС
Ϣİ֮£絽ֻһֽ뵤뼡ĳֵĽ
Щڵٵÿ޷ȷڲҪ
߾һȺرˣԼҪ֮⣬άϵʱҪĽ룬Ϣ֮󣬾͸˴ӿ룬ɵٸߵΪҲֻĴڡ
ǵ̫ȻתǷЩ޷뵽Լڡ
˶ֵİ취Ҳûܽһ⣬ܵǵɫһЩ仯
뵽Լ峤ܵĸʱ쿴һԼڷ࣬ԼǿͶ⻷кǿӦĶ壬о㶥ǿ
Ѿǳףɽһĵطһ־Լӵ˻ʱ޷ƽĳⳡ棬ʲô˶޷ѲβƵ
ֻܷŵһߣʱͲȥ
˽⵽Ƿ࣬Ҫ˽ľǺ⵽׸ô⡣
ʶҲͬܵѹƣֻǲϱѵеɳȷʶչ
һȺķɳӵΪҲ˲ʱ䣬һѵɳӱȥ
ЧȻӵУʶܹá
ʶȫסģǷԪ֮
֮ǰʵҲǲ쿴Ԫ֮죬ֻԪ֮һʲôû뵽ѲһЩĶ֪˲֮ҪľǷеײʲôĶ
չϸϸ쿴ġ
ȻһرƲ档
ڲûȥ飬ֻǰڵĻԪȡȥγɺĶʱֿɢȥ˻Ԫء
ʶȫסγɺݣЩݽŸơ
֮󣬽ٴȡԪذЩȫȥ
Щȥ̧ͷȥʱǿеĺѾɢȥ
̧ͷУٽǴ˶ǿеĺȻɢȥ
ÿһ˵ĶиеԾȴҲûȥѯʣڽǾ͸˼ظС
ɢȥ֮󣬽ǴӽָóٲϣûԪؽ֮󣬺ܿͷγɺĲϣЩٴ뵽ĵС
̧ͷȥʱֳֻһź⡣
ֳЦݣ֪ԼȫǷ֣ؼľǿԼ뷨ˡ
ڴһֻ֣еĳ죬ٴΰǺﴭһŵкòײŵõĴɳӾ˲Ĺȥ˲ʱЩۡ
¡ҹǺ̲סˣѯ
ҹǺеֱ飬΢Цеʱ򣬷鲢һ£
ҹǺЩɻؿǣǲûжͣڸЩˣǲȫΣ⻹ܹԼ쿴ĴڣԼʲôֶεȻ㱩¶
쿴һڵɳȻһЩûӰ쵽ɵʱǻǷĵģԼӦûܹӵвṩĶԼĸ
ҲףеЩɳӺԼԴҪʹõĻ϶࣬Ƽá
Ժ⿨ɽ滹ҪֱɳӵΪ
ﵽһʲôĵش
ǿһܵҲɻ֮ԼĻǷǳǿˣͬҲܵѹơ
ЩǴӵվ
Լʱǵ͸һǣڿʼǽҪһ˺ɱҶֻһҪ󣬾ǡ޵СʲôʱҪ뵽ԼǳˣǽΪ£
Ŀһ˹ȥǴ棬Զסһҳˣ˶ǵˣ
ӽָó˻ɳƵףǰЩһ׷˳ȥ
ԼЩ˲ûԼǲϣЩȥ


110 һη
ˣҹǺڽǵĶ˵
ҹǺջһֻС񣬽΢΢ͷ֪ͨȥ׼
ҹǺֻСһֻ̽鱨Դӽ뵽֮ҹǺͰֻܹϵСŷ˳ȥ
ҹǺһֻ񣬽ҲǸˡ
죬ǴһϢһ֧ԽĶƶ
õϢ֮󣬽Ǿһ֧ļƻ
Ǵһ죬ٴδ˶ԷҪϢ

Ǵ
εҲͨ޺׼һЩ
ǵҹǺȫʩų
һʱ֮һսڳ˵Уÿһ˶С
һʩ֮ס£д󶨣ֻҪƲΪܹչȻʶϸߵĸûôȴǳЧ
еʱ򲢲Ҫ̫ķҪġ
֮ǰǻоһ⿨ɽȴǴ·һЧֶΡ
ڹ۲ҵЩͬҲڿź󷽵شԶһź⡣
һСźɫ˱ԶôҫۣԶĵطܿ
뵽׽һֻޣҲ֪޵ʲô֮޵ϷͳһźɫʱҲֻǰ̾Խˣ鶼ó
뵽ǸһͰֻ޿ǵضʱԽǵֶҲ
⽪ǵ»ӵĪ֮ܣԶһ˵Ķȴţ˭뵽С
֮СķԶѾٱйһԽˡ
ԽͬҲһ˽룬ʶӵǻӲƽ
ԶǿźɫĹ򣬲ƽЦһµûУǺɫĹǳĻӽǣ
ô֪Ǻǳ˽ǣʵ
һЦƽصй¶ֻ֪ǽζΧˣ
Щؿ򲨺ƽЦаţ
ٴδЦƽСһЩˣѾӽ˳ˣǵҰҪȡһɱ˵ЦǹʹúܰͷźߵʲôطĿ꣬û뵽Ⱦǣ
ΪĶ֣ڿɽ֮Ƴɲ㶥֮ˣ֮Ȼѹ㣬ȴҲеĶڡ
ͽ֮󣬲ƽʶӾ˹
ô˳ˣ뵽ǵЩȫǲ֮ʱƽżǿܹѳȫնɱ
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ûУǺǳӽǣ˵ǲײϺˣƽ£ָԶĺɫС˵
ÿһԽ˶ĿٴοԶǿźɫС֪ǳʱҵҲһŻֻҪɱ˳ˣȥ֮ķ;ٲˡ
Цһ󣬲ƽθɱǣֻҪɱ˽ǣÿһҶóһǳΪڻзʹͣ
ٴ⻰ÿһԽ˶۾һȻ͵ĳǳջ뵽ԽУǣʹ;ͷǳ֮رǲƽҲдСȵķͣʵʵڵˡ
᲻һʵ
΢΢ͷƽǽǿ϶Ҳ֪ͷк飬ӦûǵضλԶȸһΣȻСǰ
кһСǰȥ
ǵİǾϸĹ۲֮ãĵضǺҲһξ롣
ƽһС˽ǵķΧ֮ڣһ̧ƽֹ˴ҵн
ټߣƽСǰӦþǳˣСһЩ˴ζҪһɱˣ
Խһȫ˷Īһվñֱһָоαؽ󷢡
һۺⷽ򣬲ƽҲ¶Ц⣬ԼڵĵضξǽǻһΣֻҪһӿϣȻǿԷͽɱһա
ԽСĿǰȴǰԽЩȫΧķΧ֮ڡ
Խվһѵǳһ𣺡䣡
ѵȴĳ˽ӵ֮ûκεԥ˲׼õ۶˰
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ûһԽ˲ϷûõǰǺŸ߹ңȴչ˹
ʸֱ죬ҽϴ
һ֮ǵһƬԽˡ
ƽˣҲû뵽ͻȻļʸûκηһӾͱС
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112 
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114 
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ٴͳһʱĻӶʱֳһɾϲ֮飬ɿ켤֮󣬽ǿӴܡ
˵ĻҲһٲĸ֣Գ֮⣬ŷҲ뽪ǶԿıǮǣԳ棬ΪѹûκηڽԲñըɳӵķʽṩı̬ǰûκλ֮
֣Ļ˰ȫУ̴ֻһΣ˽ǵ֮󿸸ط϶Ͼܹߡ
Խǿ־֮ΧĽȻһֽ޷׵Ļ⽪ΪܹڿзС
չһжһչ˽ǵǰǽĻƴڱӵǴһԦ
ǰѲеǵâҫ
ϹԦɵ˽ӵ
ֽ׼ȷҵԼ󣬸ܵ˵壬ĻͷһƬհס
ֻǽӵϼڽвը
еڽӵд
㣡
ŬתǣżȵĲʡ
еһǰѵջء
վĿ⿴ǰĽӵڵϣתȥʱֻԱѱնɱһա
ŸԼľʮ˾֮ʣʱ̾Ϣһսǲ֮
ֳȥӽӵаץֹȥ³ӵץеļȻԼһףͬǵĲһ
£ЩսѵĶҹǺȻȫˣȴ˷ĪʬϵĽָѳ֮󣬹صݸ˽ǡ

Źĵı仯ûһ˲㵵ģҿʧ³ͽģٿǴųģɻ֮ĵ
˷һˣȥӦǷɹˣʼʱͻɱ˴ĳˣΪȴ³ͽȻɱˣ
̫ˣ
Ļʵ˾ĿסǹϵĳģеĲ֮Ũ˼֡
뵽ǸĻӣ˾ײ²⽪ǵǲʲôֶλɱ³֮ˡ
ڲ²⣬ҵͬҲڲ²γȡʤġ
ѵôѴ


115 ֮
˰ͼȫһѽ֮أڽǿҵĻû
ڲ˰ͼ㼯˰ͼֵøӵļҡ
ǵϿ磬ﲻŨ˵ĻȫһΪܵ顣
˶̧ͷıòĻû֮ǡ
˰ͼЩŸĵĳǳ棬ÿһҵĶɼ
ڴҿǳ³ĻζñκεĹĶҪҡ
Ǿҵĳ̶ȫܹ²óսļң˲ȭͷŵ£Լ޷ȥΪǷֵһ¶ʹӡ
ŰµĳǽŵԱ
̫ŰµĳˣЩ˴඼ĸ֡
Ȼ֪Գ浽׷ʲô飬ֻܴжϳսôļҡ
ֻ³ʱζΪҡ
ҽųĴʱ˰ͼһС
ô£
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Խָһ˰ͼһҡ֮ɢȥһģʧ󺰡
ˣ
³ˣ
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˵⻰ͻȻͼ³ôܰ޿ܣ
Ľҡҡͷ³Ӧûˣ
⻰˵³ĽһƬ԰ףԼҵ˾Ȼô꣡
ʤˣһ̲סվ˫ָ߾٣·ҪйԼеС
ʤˣ
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ٴεʤ·еĳעһǿ룬ÿһ˵϶͸һּȵ˷ܡ
һң˵̫˰ɣĽеԼĹӦûʤߣô˷ܣƲһ˵
⻰һ˵˵Ĳһսš
뵽Ѿ³ɱһʱҹƳѾûжԸˡ
ĵɫκ̾ǽһˣ
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˵Ŀٴת˰ͼеĳͽĵı仯
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ջʤ
ÿһ˶ʣ뵽˿ʼʱĳǶڽǵźǿĵĸС
Ҳ̫˰ɣƲһ죬뵽Ӧ˳ˣȴóɱһ֮ʱ³ʵҲǴҡͷ
˵ʲôģҹ϶ܹȡʤĽˣһ˵
ߣϻһССĳȻһʵҲҵԳȥһ˵ϵı˵ǳҡ
ҪִĽ˵ɣ쿴˰ͼڱ仯ˣ
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֪˭ʧһ䣬˶Ψһڵĳġ
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ȻȻȴôԣֻʣȻ
ۣ
۰
ŰµĳǲڵϷݡ
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ܹ֮óع⣡˹Աһ
β֮һʵ
˹Ա˾˵Ĺ㳡ѾҪǵ֮ع⣬һߺɣ
˵⻰˹Աǹڵأ泯ģ

ʼʱֻһ˵ģΧҲʼ


źԽԽܵ˾ۺ˵
˵㳡л㼯ľϿն˸ߺ
˼ֻ֮˹ԱͻȻվ˵ԸҵһǻȾ֮죡
˵䣬ֻʩչһط
ʩչط֮󣬴Ķ쭳һѪѪǸ߿е˰ͼȥ
һǻѪҲ֣ľ뵽˰ͼϵĳ֮ϡ
Ľָ˰ͼ
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رĻв֪ôľһŹâɫ֮ƣЩɫ֮һ汾ǷǳȻĳӿ롣
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ã֮ӹ̳ˣκĽҲһⷽо֮ˣ֮󣬾Ͷ⼸˴˵˳
ΪԼҼҵ˱ԳлɱеԽ³ǻ࿴һۣǽܹóȥȥǵʧְ
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ɢˣ
Ľһθе˳Ŀ£ȫ
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ЩҵҪɢˣΧһЩ˻һۣƮŵĳģĳΪʧȥ֮ɢȥ
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ƴˣ
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ЩŰµ˲ӵվ
һٲĸֹĵһԾУӽָóһѴ󵶣һָ߹ЩˣǵΪ˳սȴίȫΪ˳Ϊϧһ
ɱЩߣ
ҳ
𣡡
˱Ͷ࣬ܵһӾͱһָ顣
԰Ϊһó˸ʽ߹Աͳ˹ȥ
ڳĹˣҸǸߺſںš
ŰȺĴһ߸ߺںţһ߷ǰ档
ԽԽĳ˼뵽˳֮У֮ԽԽŨңһɫĹâſӿȥڿǳ˴ɫâ
ĳĲɫĹâԽԽ
ɱ
һ¸Ǵ󵶿һ
ܰȺУôĳѾʼ˱ʱжʱӿеԼȫǷ
һ۸ԼһЩ£ܰʮһ飬ҸĽ
ףڱЩҵĽǸɵεĳ˱пȡʤ
Լ£ܰͬ뵽˱С
ǷΪԼĹҵǰš
ܵע룬˰ͼԽȻڸĵУȴҲĿ֮
ʱĳĿڲ֪аѳĻӽǵһģŽĵĴڣѾҵһĹǡ


116 
ɱԽ³ͽ֮ˣǵֻʣ߸ˡ
߸ȻȻѪȴ͸˷ܵ£ǰԵͷǸԼҲһЩ֮ˣͨμսҲȥ
˭ܹ뵽ô;ļսΪ棬֮ҲðԼȫӳ
ν뿨ɽʱǴ̫ĵҩ
Ǵ˵Ľָó˵ҩѵҩҹǺҰɡ
óĵҩȫҪѴʯܹõĸƷʵҩҹǺֳһּ£ô߼ĵҩҵϢһ¾ָܹ
߸ʣµˣ˵Ϊսǧǧĳ˶ڿǣֻоָǲٴԵˣ
ЩһĽӹЩҩֲһ½ָеĶŲٷ֮ĶʱһӾȫ˳ôѡʺԼ
Ҳû취İ취ЩȻѪȴϾΪ̫ͣڽǶ֪߸ܷŻص档
֮½ѿЩ˼Ȼѡ룬ӦѾ
˵ǰѶõĶȥǣ¶Щ˵;һǳ˵ˡ
һֱҶΪһƴƴѪɱ߼Ķ͸ӻֵˣû뵽Ϊ˴ҵİȫȻðЩֳ
߸˿ŵ͵ҩһʱ֮ĳ
ϻижŽǴЧҵ£
ļ˼µǶҪΪŬ
ŴҷµҩԺٻָΪҲٴվоԼΪ
µʬĻУϰ뵽ԼԴӵ֮Ĳɱ֪һ磬ûʵǴ粽С
ܿ׿Щ뷨֪ڶԼ˵׷󲻶ϵǿĸ
ٴΰʶ뵽в쿴ǸϢ
۲һ֮󣬽ͻȻһеԼϢȻЩϤ·ʲôطܹһ
ٻһԼľʱ۾һǻǵؿռвϢر֮ϣԼһ·нУϢͷǳǿҡ
뵽뵽Լ޴оþûжĶСףҲ֪С׵ھһʲôĹ̡
Ҳ˳ԾС׾Ȼݶ뵽ˠ嵱Уһʲô
пЦԼһֻޣȴ޵ʲô죡
ִ޴аС˳
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С׸ոձǴ޴óһֽǶԾȻˡ
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ֻǱûκζСӲҲڷű仯СϵӲγһɫӲͬһܹɴˮݵĺޣڻƵĹд뵽ɫӲС
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ƽ޲ĲһЩ仯
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ȻС׵̫أ
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£Ҳо֮ͻȻʧˣϻҲӵվ
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֪ҵ뷨ֻ΢Цһ£ûж˵ʲôתٴοСס
ʶѾһЩϢСڸС
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ֻ۲ţȴյһֽ
Ҷе棬ŽеĶޣ²ССһֻΪλɵô˭ҲûȥŽǣǾվȴš
ȻҲ֪ȴȴҲû˵׵ľСϢʲôϵ
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һӵʱȥˣǺɫӲڿʼ
ֻɫӲһʼ֮󣬽Ǿ͸еԼС׵ľϵͬм䳷һĴǽһӾͷǳϵһ
ԸܵСĳ棬С׵ɢһֻϲܹܵϢ
һͬСϵϢôƮݣô鶯
ɫӲʱǿʼڻ
ֵڻ˵ɫӲʱɵɫ

ޣ
һܹ˵ʶȥأ
ЩɫûɢȥǽСףΧС
һϢС׵ͻȻ籩չ
ֹͣע룬ܵĽ֮ٴγ֡
ֻСǽյ۾ſ
ſ
ֻǻС׵ɫǿٱС
ɫ֮ǱֻаƴСĶǾ˵š
һжôľˣҪ˵ǽǣ߸˶ûпҶǳԾؿС׵ĳɳ
˲ʱ䣬ֻС׵һ
ֹһ󣬽ܹؼֶԼĵŰϢǱС״롣
֮ٴʧ
С׾Ȼֽܹ֮
ȫ˼ά飬Ҳܹٽ޵ĳɳ
Ѿ޷²ˣе²Լ顣
С׵ٴܿ죬һֻ˸ߵĶѾվ˵ϡ
ȫѩףϳһֿҰĸ׻Ҫ׳ʵ͸ߴ
ǿư߸˶ŵһ
޴ĺС׵﷢һ֮࣬Ⱥɽ죬ŵ޺˲侲š


117 ɵ
ɻؿСףǿٷͷдϢ
һط£ȥһطǶҹǺ˵
£ĴΣ
û£Լչ˺Լȥһ˾
ʱСǰɱȥ
С״ʶ˵һǳصĵطҪǾȥ
Ȼ֪СΪλʶǻǴȥ쿴һ¡
ԴӵطǾһָоطӦشڣҪȻҲܻÿһ˶ܵ˲εѹơ
ϵĸ̫࣬ʽٲҲΪÿһ˵ﶼµµΪ˲ΣⱾһ޴ء
չǽСǿȥ
Ҳһطɣ
ԶȥĽǣҹǺֻö˵
ʱҲܲҹǺˣʵڽ˵Щ˸棬һŵ뿪ҹǺˣǷеٶҲ
ղС״һϢ˵һǳرĵطô֪ĵطһʱҲ޴ֻ֪Šһ·С
Сܵ÷ǳ죬Ϸ·Ƶģ⿨ɽûܵκεԼ
Сױܵķǿߵһɽ
ԶԶȥһͺͺĴɽɽûκмֲֵûκ档
һ߷Уһʶɽɨӡ
ѵʲôܣ
΢üͷ
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Сڻ޷˵ȴܹ뽪ʶŽ
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ҡҡͷҲֻǽ¡
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һڣûоͷƵĵײֻ˾ۻչ¡
һֱ·УһƬڣҪǽŻĴڣͲܿܵ
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һɳӣѺȥĻ֮󣬽ǵٴС
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Χڵĵضֻ᲻УôܷҪƹһͻľ޴ʯͷܽɽ
ⶴڵĵضξǵײ֪жԶ
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ѷ꣬ǲŷСװѷǰһЩŵֲ˺˽ȥ
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С״ݹȥһѯʵ˼
СǴҪͨ˼
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С׵ǳž޴Ļ棬ǵĵؿСס
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ЩԼԸеȶȣֻҪһܹճɷɻңôܽ룿
ͷʱٴδСڻǱߵĺ
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һ޹޲ʵʯ֮ÿһ㶼һ޴ޱȵʯţһʯŶǽա
ʯ˹ȥ
ָʯʱܹдóʯĲӦþʯϡ
תСʱǷСڽһֺصֲ
ȥժһ֦ͬСһֲǷֲ·һֺŨԼȻȻϸ֮ܵ
ڽͻȻһָо֮ȫּ˵Ĵڣ֮ȻŽá
뵽ǵоһܵ˵Ĺɽ米ˣ
뵽ǶʱĻԽΪҲľԽɽԶˣ
Ų٣ǿٲժݡ
ǲժװָСҲֻǿһۣš
ʶܲ쿴ţоһжô⣬ʶҲֻܹһľ룬Զ޷̽
չǳһλ˹ȥ˲ʶԶ
ʱǷ￴ȥӦûǰǣǰͬһǿųԼĽ룬˼Σշ˳ȥ뷨
ʶһ̽ʱ·ͬܵ޷ͨ
ܹܵ赲ԼͨеҲϸ֮ܵ
ڽѾԼܵϢ϶֮ˡ
Ҳ֮ǴձΪϢ
ڽǵ˼άܵ˾޴ĳее˿ƫˣ
ﵽ׻һʲôأ
޴ޱȵʯ˹ȥ


118 ʯ
ʯ޴ޱȣƽ棬ֹžϢ͸
ռ䱾أһžɵʯ͸ӵء
ȻžɣȥȴһִƵʯǵͷ̫ɻ
⵽һʲôڰ
뵽˿ɽأֿžɵľ޴ʯЩԼǷѾһؼĵط
ѵ˵Լغܽˣ
˼Ȧ
һʲôĵط
ΪС׻֪ط
ֵʯΪλһط
ԽʯԽӸܵóʯء
һСףֻСȻһԿݡ
ǳԲݵģǴһʶȥ
֪С׻عʶý
С׿ҰݵýС״ʶ˵ŶԠǳҪĶû뵽ⶫȻҰݣ
ԼȻԼ˵Ҳ֪ýһֿЦõĸо
СȻﲻܲ˵ĳţ·ǳԲӣҲֻԼ˽ʯˡ
һָоʯӦһֲΪ֪档
޴ĵžż̨ףÿһ϶һȴţȫա
һȥӡ̨ϣǲ˵Ļҳӡһнӡ
Լ֮¶ӡǷЩҳס̨׶һԼʯĽɡ
ǰְ̨ϣʶŸд
һ󣬽εվȻо֪ǶĲ϶ʶǣʯĵȴһֻ֪ǸоʯıԼ֪õϻҪ̡
ߵ˵һʯǰǵһֻһ߲֪˶Զʬɢǰ
̨׵Ĵȥǵ۾һʬ֮ʽصʬǻв١
Ŀջأǰʬǡ
ȥӦǰŵ̮һأȥİͷǲҳ
ӦһǹεǱĵطѸȥǹȴڵϰڷš
߹ȥٿŵһʬʱȻʬǵɭɭ׹Ȼ͸һɻصϢ
ʶʬ̽ȥʶ˲ͱסʶǴһָǿ
һָоԼʬǵǰȫһ΢ϳ棬ʬֻһ԰Լɱ
дĸоǿ˻ʶǾʬǡ
ڿʬǣǸоʬǵ˻ŵʱ϶һǳ˲Ĵ
ʬǵһʲô
ʬǣмߵʬͬղʶ̽ʬʱǵĺҲȫ
ס棬ǵĿ⿴ȸߴʯš
ȫĻ˾ۣǽŵʯš
þǽŵʯȴ޷򿪡
֪ԼôȻ޷ʯŴ򿪣ʯţкҲ
ôǿߵĴڣѵǿĶ
дһֵģٴι۲
ٴϸϸ쿴ʯţ쿴֮󣬽ǲŷ˲ͬʯŵİֲλһպýһƵӡ
ӡֳϵӡа˽ȥ
΢һʹ͸еʯӡλѹһ
ʯƿ
ôû򿪵ʯţھȻû̫Ǵ򿪣ҡҡͷԼҲǹ۲첻ϸ¡
ŴŴ򿪣ȥʱǿľȻһƬޱȵĿռ䡣
ʯôСôռȴôӴ
ӵϢǸеԼֻҪͻһޱ޼ʵǿ档
ǿգ
ˣ
Ҳû뵽ʯ֮ھȻһڡ
ɫâңԶ֮ʱǡ
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վĵطͬһȴӣ͸ڿһ˵ǿ֮ͼ
ʶǿյĳǸеԼҪͶ뵽ǿеĸо
ľĻϢٴΰԼĻ
ѽ
ˣ
ʱɽȻҲܽԼĻǣֽޣֻҪɳӣѲ֮󣬻ȻܹУȴǲͬűɳʱɳӾȻ޷ѣ
̤棬ڻǽǷ̤ˡ
ʬ壡
ֻԶͻȻƮһ壬ϸ֮ʱȴһ߲֪Ѿȥ˶µʬ塣
ȫ൐һ˿ң׳гС
һûʲô壬ϿԿóŵʱ϶Ҳһأܵ
ʬϴֻصѹſڵЩʬһ֪ǿ˶ٱĴڡ
ʬſƮţһѴ󵶴ԶͬһƮ
׼ǰѴ󵶣ûκεԥӽָó˲֪˭ָеõһʴͷǰѴǲƳȥ
һƮеĴ󵶣ǲʴڴʱǵһ
ǴþˣʴűϵΣա
ٴӽٴóһ֧ǹʤɿסǰѴ󵶳Լһ
õûлӵ
ۺһ֮ǰѴת˷򣬳ŽǷ
ɫһ䣬ǸеǴϴһذŵԱһ
һ֮󣬾ͼǴǷ˳ԶԶز˵ϡ
Žǵʯٴνϡ
ǿǰѴԱߡ
һѷǳĴ󵶣ĵһƬɫκرǣȴܹӴ֮ϸܵǿϢϢܹϢ
ڽǰϢ϶֮
ס󵶵ĳԼȴ޷Ƶģ޷ϣͬ޷ϡ
һ޺ֻС˷ܵس˹Ҳ֪ʲôİ취ֻǰѴ󵶾ȻƮС׷ȥ
С׵ͷϷ֮УǴÿһȦСһ
ڽǾУǰѴǱֻƴСĵӡ
ֹһССĵӾȻû뵽С׵ͷԵС
ԼòײŻõĴ󵶾ȻСȥȻҲЩźȴҲΪС׸еˡ
С׵Խ󣬶ԼİȻҲԽǿ
ǰѵӣСٴδһŠĴռû
һʶٴδС׵ͷд
յС׵ǵʶǵ۾һ
˵ܹʯս壿ǿǾ޴ޱȵʯЩɻʵ
ѯʣСԻصһͷ
ٴοʯʱڵϣѴǶεŸ
һһʱ䣬Ƿȫһ޴ɷĵһбԼ֪ĵ
ֻһ湦ȴǲֳͬԽڷѾӽڵ
͸վʯǰʯѾ׵ظеԼҲֻдʯԼɵʶ


119 ضɽҡ
չǵηı仯
ڽǵĵչͬʱͼʯڷű仯
ʯǲҡҡƵԽԽ죬ţͼؿռϢ
ķ𽥱ʵ廯
Ҷǻֱ졣
չ
Χ޴ޱȵʯת
Сʱͣ˽ݵĶľݱ͸һֺ֮顣
粻֪ӺζǰʯΧĻľ
⶯ԽˣһС˹ȥ
һС׻ƴΣԶ뵽޴С
ҲûʱȥС׵һֽᱻɵĸо
չŬڴأչøӼ١
ֵȫͬڽǰ˽ķʱֻҪǿܹУֵȴǲͬҪǴַ߶
һʩչŵһ߸ŵ
ǷÿԼַ÷ǳ׼ʱַ·һִƴһƵʣ֮оһ¡
Ǳ̫״Լ֪Լ׵ΪλôĸӣҪС״ļ䣬Լ͸޷׵Ĵ
ʯζø
ʯɻҳڲƮߡ
ɵһʯڻָ䱾Ŀ
ʧȥ˻ҳڸǣʯҫ۶Ŀ͸һѹһеĹԡ

ʱԳ֮⣬еǾôվ

ǿɽѵʲô飿
εԳûڵģڣ˽ǻɱҵԱ֮⣬ҵĶҲϣչŸֵϮɱж
ѵ˵սһ𣿡
ĵı̫ˣ
ڽǽǻռһʱ棬ѾżԹҵĶڽ˺ɱҵĶ鱻ɱ
ڿ˹ϵı仯е˶е⡣
ҸеֵĻǳԱǳȻôޣûκʧĿܡ
һЩڸ̾ѵôɣʾǳѾˣʱϨôûϨ
˼Ǹﰡ
ʱļʵҲųڲ²ŽһʲôԱ
˾ʱҲ̫ӽŴѯԳ
ʣ˾ϵԣûзֳˣЩ˷·ͻȻʧһ㡣
ǳģ˾׵㿴ģӦûţ
̫Ҳһ۵Ӧھ˼սԱʧϴѾûмŵˣ
һҪҳˣҪѳ˻ɱӳǴһϢڳǷ˱һŰ֮죬Գư¾Ϊڻɱ߹פǵԱ֮ǳ˳ǣΪǷΪУ
̫ľͱѽǻɱˣĻ϶ᷢһЩ
ڽڳеߣֻаɱˣܹ˵Ķ־ҲŲڳҸȼ
뵽ȥ뽪Ȩϵˣ˾˵ҹҪһڣܹ˳ؽ
̸ųʱͻȻ͸еһضɽҡ
ôˣ
ҵ˾ѯ
ղžͷֹеЩԣͻȻͷòĴۿѯŷʲô顣
ÿһҵĻʵҲվ
һҡΣ˾ס壬ĿĴȥʱֻе˶ԾذĿ⿴Գ
仯
ſɽӿȥ
׷ʲô
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ɽǳųĵط𣿡
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ûܹʲô¡
ǵҶĿ⿴ǿɽķ
ɽӦ÷ʲôıˣ
ֻ֮ҪǳӴڵĵطܻᷢһЩر飡
۷׷УֻŨƶǰɽڵĴ
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ſɽӿȥ
ųĵطͻȻĵطǳ˴ҵ֪
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Ļûǵע⣬ڴ˵ͻȻı仯Ĵ棬˽һ¿ɽ浽׳ʲô顣
ʱĸԱܵԳԼ˽ϵ
ٴҡԶһɽȥҡɽϴɽʯڻ¡
ٿǹϵĸȥʱûκεı仯Ȼôޡ
һ۹һЩ۲ԱҲסˣ׷׷ɵ׷ЩŲ쿴
Ļʵ˾ǰһ˹Աеߣʵ˵ʲô飿
˹ԱҲֳ֮ɫ˵£ʷϼ¼һΣ˵ΪΪ
˵⻰̫ö˾˵Щ
˵˾ײͷ
֤أ飬˵Ҳ⽵ֻա
˾΢üͷ뵽˸ıǵȴЩɻˡ
ѵ˵첢ϣ
ѵ˵ǽĹգ
˾ʱڲϰŻɱǵһЩ֮⡣
ʱҲڷű仯ܵڷɫ
Ѫ֣
˹ٿߵǴ˵
һ۹ĹԱǷе˿ɽϡ
ʱһѩ׵ͷԾؿǵ˿ɽԵŴҵˣΪη˱仯
ҲʱѲǱ˿ɽֹŹϢ
һŻµͷҲ쿴ͼץһȴûܹ쵽һǻΪŹֵϢſɽĴȥ
һ˶⿨ɽıԵشڷŵı仯ҵ϶ֳһֹŹ֮ɫ
˾ͬһ۹۲Աʵʹֱ֪仯ʲô
˵ĿⶼǺѩ׵ͷ
ͷĿ⿴˿ɽһֱĿɽһ֮أÿ궼ǰоǣÿһζ޹գ֮Ҫ⿨ɽΪѹƵ췢飬¼źܿͻһ۹˵Ĵʦǰо
⻰˵˵û˵ҲʧȥѯʵȤٴΰĿ⿴˿ɽ


120 뵤
ʩչ˹ؼʱˡ
С״ڵ׵̫ڸӣҪ׵ʩչȫҪʱһС
رֵʩչʱһط͵ò°һطٴһΡ
ʼʱǱϾ裬أǵҲԽԽ죬ҲԽԽ
Լ̫ɳӿԱѣҲеԼͷð
ڵչһʱǿøҡ
ֱ죬رɫ
˷ȫֻذ
֮ͬһ˺ջ
ڵϣǵĿ͸һɼ֮顣
չøӿݣÿһһɫ֮ⷢ
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ͻȻ䣬иֵը죬Щըȫʯչ
¡¡֮ռһԹѶĵķ䡣
ʯӲޱȣÿһըըʱҲֻǰЩԶĳը룬ûжκεˡ
ԽԽը׻ʯ֮ϣžɵʯͬڲ¿ʼ΢Ĺâ͸
ΡȻȴƾԡ
ǱɴŵĻʱҲֻ֣Żþ޴ޱȡ
ڵƶʯٶ
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УǸеԼʶǵ澹Ȼһַǳرϵ
ڽǵĵչʯȥ
ʯǾ޴ģǣʱĻȴǱʯҪ޴
ʱĻƶһĻ⣬ͬա
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ŻסʯǵʶоͶһ֪ʲôط
һָопܾǻԴĵ
ǵһ֣
Ĵٿڴ˲âʯһжô𾪡
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޷ͣ£ǵ׵ѵĹͷ
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ȫǱǿǸеԼһˣгűҵϢ
һжô˸еأʱҲûʱȥоֵء
ҪľʩչʯĹ
ʯܹ
һʩչͷȴðһ뷨
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ǴݶͷҲﵽ˼
Լû뵽ʩչһôĺķ
ڴɼγɵɳڴԴԴṩҪ
Լ̾ϢԼôɳṩ׵Լ͸ȫʩչ
뵽Ѷ޴СףǿЦһСȫһֲεΪ飬ֵԼȴûȥԼǷܹʩչɣ
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СڴлʱпʩչһԼֶ֪Σʱ˿ƣ
ЩԼûܵ˺ԭҪС׵ĴڣԼ͸ܽ뵽һط
ʶĳϵǵȫչ
չǱɽʯǷһЩ仯
ڻ濪ʼʹʯʱŴ϶ܹϢð˳
ʼʱ٣չеԽԽ࣬ԽԽŨ
Щڽ֮Ϳʼ뵽˻浱У˼
ⲻ֪ʲôطǵչԽ˳
Ƿֻ֮ȻӵԣͲԼзԪʼԪؿɱȡ
ܵһµ֮󣬽ǵĹʶٴαƷǰΪԼǻǷǳǿ󣬻ֻԪؾܹһУǣֻԪڵǰȴԵòЩˡ
һδεķԼǰǵС
ԼܵǽӴıԴǣµĻʱ֪Լ֪һξ롣
ʯûͬǰȫûȥԽԽС
ʯԽԽСׯϢҲŨҡ
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⻹ԭǸأ޴ޱȵʯ
ʱӿ뵽ʯС
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˷ӿСССʯͬһܹװ޾ıеȫһ޻ص
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һУһǴ
ڽǺաʱֻССʯڿһתǱСĻͬ뵽СС
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ղվĵطһռ䵱УʯʧȥǷԼվĵصǷ˱仯
ȻʧȥǸռˣ
ֱ仯ýǸе⡣
ǵԼʱһɽȥ֮󻹷һʱ䣬һɽ
ǣԼ˫̤ŵĵطȴһƽء
ȥʱǷԼʱʱһӡ
ٿǴʱˮʧԼǰȴһ޼ʵɭ֡
⵽һʲô
һƬţһЩҰ֮⣬һֻ޵޷
ĵط޷ᷢ顣
Լĵ￴ȥǿɳɵϾʯ
Լĵ￴ȥǷǳʯҲ·ظûǰ
رĻԼɵø࣬ʯ棬ȻԷá
Ȼ֪ʯǳأ϶һǣʯԼĵʱǻǸеƣԼĵڱò̫󣬸һʯ֪ʯ浽Ŷٵܡ
ʱоʯԼĵУŴʱȥ˽صı
һǸоĿô¡


121 ŭ
أ
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۾¶һֿӣС׿Žǡ
ǳ˼СֱǳԻܹܵ뷨
С׵ͷһ£ЦȻȥˣ͸ˣװ
˵⻰ǹЦεĵ˵С׵õһѴ󵶣ʵǷǳջĻԼҲʯǱеı
뵽ʯٴοһԼĵʯڵȻôĹׯϣ͸ŵһǿϢ
ʯǸеԼʯȫ޷⣬һʲôĴأ
뵽һŴʱǿվ󣬽ͻȻðһ뷨ѵ˵ԼŻصϵһ죿
Сײ֪ôĶ
˵ڠĻС˷ܵһ¡
߰ɣǵþҵЩˣ΢ЦһС׵ͷԼڽǸ˵úܡ
һС׳·Ƿɿȥ
ǷСױܵٶȺܿ죬м䣬֫ûڵϡ
˼ǽǷСױм䣬·ϢЩϢ֮
һʲôͷ
ǶС޷ƽ޵Ĳ²⣬оСԽ
ߵϢС˵һϲϢҲ֪ߵǴ˻ôģ
գǵüͷ΢壬һֱ׷һֳɵĻԵǣ֮ȴǵ߶֪⵽ʲôط⣡
м䣬ǵʶһͣΣֻһĻֻǹĻкֳܿһ
һȽƽ̹ĵضΣҰݴȴڽһ˺ɱ
ʵѾսˣֻҹǺ߸ܹվҲֻˣ˵ڵ֪
ҹǺǵĶżʮӹ˰ΧǣЩӹĸǽΧסҹǺǣÿһ˵϶ֳЦ
ǰӹĻָֻŴ˵ʲô
ҹǺôᱻӹ˰Χˣ
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һǾͼˣԾǰӹΧɱҹǺˣǵضΣԼʱһص㣬벢̫Զ
СףǵǾȥ
СʱҲڿǹĻ͸ź档
˵ٿ˹ĻСչǷɱ
νʧȥع˼չ֮󣬲ϱɳӣǿ·С
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ķվ֮ǰ
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ֻŲҹǺͷϣ뵽ԼŴλܵ飬оżȵĲ죬ڽʧȥھһҪڽǵ϶ء
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һŰҹǺߵһߣĿⶢסǣɭɭ˵ĸϽߵͷģҲһãܹһ·
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뵽Щ֣鲻ԼԳĿĲҪʰ˻ˣ
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˵һѺ˵£ǣǵĳӵ¿
ڵĵúܣôĸְΧŽǣ㽪ĳЩǿһЩҲһԼĶ֣뵽ܹѽɱԼĳܹһѩʱ
ʱǷŭˣɱ˻ѻˣ綼Ǵ֮£쾹Ȼ顣
뵽Щ˸ԼӣǸеԼǶԲЩ¡
ôĸڶ棬ٿԼȫڰӹ֮ʱ֪ƾԼܽȵó
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ʱֻ޴һСǿ˳ȥ
뽪С׸ܵ˽ǶЩ˵ʹޡ
һ޴Сһ춯ذĴ

Ƕǿһ
Сڵǲĸףһ𷢳˲ⷽԲʮɵؽ硣
ǿʢ֮һӰƬúֱ졣
޵ĺŶСôı̬ǱС׵˲ûܵκεӰ죬˾ûôĺˣܵ𶯣ÿһ˵鶼ڴ״̬
ӹĸǶ֣Գ֮ҲǸˣС׵ĺȴʶĹֹûķС׵ǰȫ޷
һУӹԱǱʶʧأȫڴ״̬
׼Ľǿѵãǲϱɳӣȫչ

ȭ
Ųƣ
ٳȭ
˴أ
οٵͳȭУֻѺ˵İӹԱһĻɳȥ
һʱ϶ӹԱ˭Ҳ֪ǵ߻һֻޣѱ͵Ϯɹ
أҹǺϻŵĳǱ
ֻʣһ£ǿÿһ˵Ŀιһ˵ҩ
ĵҩιǵ
ֵС׵Ķûж˲κε˺ʶ
Сʱڴһ֮ӹԱص˽ߡ
һһ޵ôĬС׺ݺݵؿŰӹԱ
Щ֮ǰӹĸǲŻָһЩǡ
ٿ֮ʱѺ˵ͬѱɱӹĸָǱСץѶ
ĿⶢסСף֮Ա
ΪӹĻӣô֪ܲ޵ôҲ벻⽪ǾȻһֻޡ
ʱɱ硣
Լʣµ߸±ӹɱ֮󣬶죬Ǵɱġ
ӹԱΪѳᣡǵĻ͸һɱ֮ɱܲ


122 âҫ
ľһƬң԰¾Ϊ׵ĳ˾˱֮󣬴󲿷ְ¾˳˾ǣͨεı¾һͬ쵼ˣǾǳӽǡ
ڳ˵ΨһľǽӲΪųȡǿסˣҲûӰĻҲûһ֮ˣΨʮ߻һֱվΪĵһߣÿ鶼ǹϵĴ¡
ھǰ¾֮󣬳Ҳ̳ŰµԱбһʱ֮䣬¾鼰˳ء
ڳ˵ı߸Ҽ𾪣ӳسӸϸǣռ˳ľǡ
һжڷű仯ǣǸ߹յ˰ͼȴûܵκεӰ졣
Ǹ߹ҵĳ˰ͼҲΡ
˰ͼѾ˳ÿۿ飬Ҷ֪Ȼûж˵ǣ˰ͼϷ鶼һʱ䴫ء
ڵԭǲͬ޴Ĺ㳡ֻĳ˵ҲֻǴһ֮뿪
㳡Ѿˣǣڳܵص棬ȴ̫ĳ˻ھֱӹۿ˰ͼı仯ͨʽԹĻʽŹۿ
˰ͼıãܰþ޷ƽôҲû뵽ǸǰƨһԼԼȴ۾ûĽǻһַչ
뵽¾Ǵεı뵽ӸشĴŽĳˣ֪ܰڿ̨ǵѾڳһʱ޶ҲûܹԽ
ڵһʲôأ
һлðɣ
ܰѾʮ߻εռݣûĹĹһˡ
ү˼δߴҪ㾡ϻȥ˵
ûд𻰣ܰĿٴοǳġ
ܰڿ˰ͼҲһۣ֮ĵˣĹٴ
ܰʵǷĿⶢǳģȴĬĬΪŽš
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һӾͶˣӹĻʵ۷ٴοһǹʾĳٿӹȻôʱд󶨣ЦҪٶһ֣ҹӮһ֣ǺͰøҹʤˣҰͬʿ͸ǣô
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ҡεøӾңĻʵ˾Ҳǽüͷ뵽˳ӽǵĶηΪʤʱе⽪ԽԽĸ֮ˡ
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123 
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ͳһʯǳǹ֮С
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124 
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һܳС׿˻أȫë͸һ־֮ɫ
Ҳ𶯣Ŀܿ
ֱ죬ؼϢڷű仯ľҡš
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Ǵɽҡţֻƽ֮С
˾ĵĻǱͣڿе޷֧֡
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һСһ˽ϵ޴
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ӵǵǾ֣ʱԵ÷ǳңӽƶжԵѣʱᱻסƵġ
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ãһɹǣ۷ҲǴ󾪣еԼ嶼޷ס
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125 
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һĴѳ֣ĴҲһ޴ӡ
һʯͷ򷭣ѵɫɳʯͬϣȴûκĽǣٴ֪Լ뽪ǸͲһε
Ѿʧȥ뽪ʤ֮ˣŽǵιҲΪУǽô
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ɽһĵطԼеʯһ󣬿ʹѾʼˣ


126 Ŵ
Ҫˣ
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ͬҲһĿǿƽ̨УֻеĵطȻ͹࣬ȥ磬Ӧ֮ķӦ
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Щ˶ǸĻʼԱһЩǻʵۣѾϰߣͲȥðա
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ⲻҫһͬٳײһǽƵģжþж졣
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濴õ棬Ҳͬýǣȥȴû˿ܡ
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ͬһ۹һͷ̾Ϣһ˫۶۵λá
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żعݣϹŴȡؼǿΪǳǿ󣬽еĴͶǳԶĴͣľǽǼʼĴͣʯô΢ǲԴ͵ģ
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Ѿ޷ͣ£û뵽ǻִҲ֪ᴫʲôطȥ
һ۹ļȫԲڲĸ֣Ҳҡͷڼͳȥĵطź棬ǵġ
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˵⻰ֻǲһ̹Ļ֡
һ۹ͷҲ̰ѻֲϡ
Щǰ׺ͷֳһ˷ܣ򼸸һ۹ͷλȥǼϼһпܵ޷ͻƶҲǵһᣡ
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룬ǵĶԻӹȴǵĵػţ˵ԼŸտʼϰҲкܳ»ţȻǻʼӵܣĲȴǷǳ֮Щ˵ǳǳСֻʮʮ꣬ǲϣǴûеĵطȥϾ̫Ĳȷԡ
ʱҲ̫ϣ뿪ǳڤԼﻹ̫ϵˣʮ֮ھ͵ǿԼ뿪ˣ֪ʲôķչ
ǣĻһʯС
дĴʱǲŷֵƽ̨֮ԼΪѾȫʧȥѹơ
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Ŀ⿴ʱϣؿǡ
ͷŤǶСҲˣǶ۷ɵͲ뿪˱֮ȻԼ̸
ҲǺˣҰø˲Ů飬ҪҵӹȥΪѡһЩ
쾹Ȼ˵ĻýǴҡͷСӵһʲô˰
ע⣬Ƕ뿪ǰ׺ͷΪ˲Դһ
ѣûвϻֵǰѸʽĻֲ
ǵѾϣʱԼеʯɢһֵĹԣɢ֮뵽ԼȫǵУԼܹоԼǿͶ
ѧǰ׺ͷȻѾ̨˴ͣǵǲˡ
ȻҪԼǣĻ棬ԼҪ뿪Ҳǲٿܣֻͬȥĵؽ硣
ٿôҵĻʵ۶Լһ·ʱڳַһЩʧȥЩҪرôĸֶ뿪ˣӦûϣ
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û͸һ˿ǵ壬ҪԼõĳ̶ȡ
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һǵжһּȲĸо
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һûʲôµģһԼԼ׳˵
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ƽ̨ϣͷذ뵽ȥһ˭Ҳ˵ĵطʱǶʧȥ˵飬ÿһ˶ȵŴ͵Ŀʼ
ƽ̨ϣԼһֹĸоԼ·һҷɴ֮ϣɴʻãã̫ա
ٿһĻ֣һĻ־ͷ·һյյĵƹ⡣
ĴһƬڣǿ񱩵ƶƽ̨ǰ
䡭
ǿƽ̨ϴǴ;ͽʼ
ƽ̨֮˲ǴŹƽ̨ɢҫ۵Ĺâ
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ģǻֲܵĲ䣬Ƿ顣
Ҫĵصʲôص㣿
ÿһ˶صȴš


127 
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£
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һЩ֮Ҳйȥȣȴһȥ
һ˱ߣĿɽ֮һƬҡ
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Ǵ˸棬Ҷеǳ˴¡
ٿǹ֮ϵĸģѾ֮⣬еĶûҰ
ô죿
һ࿴˭Ҳ֪¸ôźá
ֻǵȴˣǵΪǱнԳҲһܹҵǣΨĵȴҲֻһĲôߵΪӦòᱻˣ
κ࿴ԳοߵһЩˡ
ߵĶǸӢеľӢˣǳʲô⣬ҽʲôӣ
һЩ֮ǿʼ顣
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ͻȻֵĴӦǹؼе˶Ѵ뿪ڤˣ
ܰԼ׵ӣ뷨зһҲܺãʱײᵱ֮ˡ
ԥһ󣬽Ȩһҧڳû˻ʵۣΪƻʣΪأ
ӣܰ̾һ֪Լ˵ʲôҲı䲻˸׵뷨ֻǱųĬ
һ󣬽̲ܰס˵ǵڳߣƻʵĻںλã
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뽪Ȩ뷨ĳкܶ࣬ܿģصĳƵۻҲһ˸߹һˡ


128 ڰ
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ǰĴǽ봫˲ܹĿĵأ͵ľҲֻϵľֲĴ͡
ȴǷͬһˣֻӴĴǾˣ˭Ҳ֪ԼĿĵ
Ӷ޷
һЩĵÿ
ÿһεԶǸĹڵĵطһεг̣ȴĹ죬ȻоҪȥδ֪ĵطǰ;Ĳ˭˵ɫǳѿ
еˣͨһǳرͨ
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ڵ﷢ţ
ǴҵĻɢɫĹâֻĺڰ֮о˱
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ĹƽʱǴ°ŵ֮ȴû˶࿴һۡ
ȺŲٵŮԣƽʱЩ˶ּ֮ˣǣĿռ䵱УǾ˺ܳʱĺڰọ́ҶЩ
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һ۹һͷ˵˻
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⽫ǸмӣǵһЦͬյأܰľͰһˣҲ⣡
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ʼԱЩЩһԱɾûô׼ˡ
ϣǽŽĻʵۺһ
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ǽѾıԵ

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ǻصڶԵĲٿ֮⣬һЩ̲סָ̽Լŵʯ


ʱм֮Ů˿ֲֿľ֮ʧ
˵ļаеǱЩøӵĽţսһء
ռǷǳѵû˵߽֮ųģҾܵٶֻܼʯģǻһ·Ҫߣһһ۹ͷ˵
˵⻰ǿٴӽָóһ鼫Ʒʯԭʯ˸
ĶϿԿóռǿ־ˡ
һʱ֮䣬ʵȫϸԼʯ
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ҹǺ³ŽߵһͷʲôҲû˵ʯ֮ĻٴɢŹâ
ҲѧҹǺӣߵͷ֮ʯ


129 ;
ȻڽţѾ˴İлƶһδεĲŵɫ
һ̾ϢһκǺÿϧˣ
ŵĻһı䵭ֵǵͷӵʯ˻ûʯˣδһη壬˭Ҳ벻⴫ѴҴη
뵽ڤϻԼļʱʧޡ
˭һʯ
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ΣɫôܱȵùԼԼһ
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ȻǰʱҶûκ˼
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ɫǹôǿٲĸָͲ֪ǻһ֡
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ڵ̫ˣһЩûʯ˿ʼһһİңǴˣ˭Ҳ֪ᷢʲô顣
һͷȶĻҾ·һͬ۹ãӦò̫Զˣʯľͻһ°ɣ˳嶯֮»⴫ͨ
ͨ£ҲһЩɫƵ뵽ƻ˴ͨΣա
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ֹһʱʱ䣬ҸеͨһĶḻİ׺ͷ˷ܵؽ
һ󶶶֮˵ǰһһ֮󣬴ҶһͬǾ޴ޱȵƽ̨֮ϡ
ƽ̨뿨ɽƽ̨ûӦһӦĴʹ
ƻţȫͬһ޴¯
û˿ؽȫֿɽĻ
óҹǺˣԼҲһԼϣһϣ˾ȫ͸
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쿴ܲٴȥ۷Ǵ˵
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쿴
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ȥһ֮ȫһ
ٴδͣ
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˾һۣͷҡҡͷһǧ˶ܹ͵ĴӦ֪Ҫжɣ
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ʵһΣȫ󻵡
쿴ղŴæŻع黹û쿴֪ܵ޷ع飬ֻܽŲ쿴
һҪ˾ʱе˶ԶһƬ˸ߴʯĵؽ硣


130 ħյ
ֵĴڣһЩ嶯֮˷ܵسֵķȥ
ôʱĺڰ֮ͻȻ̵ĵؽ磬˷֮˵ǽҲá
̧ǰȥʱһӾͿ֡
֣
ǿ֣ϱֳһ𾪵顣
ȫǾ޴ʯԼеʯ˵ֻûԼʯƶѡ
ﾹȻôʯ
ǸеԼеʯʱҲһ˷ܵϢ
Եģ˷ܵϢ
ܹȷϢôŨҡ
еʯڴһַǳرϢ
ЩͻΪ˷ܵһˣܵһ
עΣգǰ׺ͷǳЩ嶯ǰȥǴ
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ôʱĴ֮󣬴ҵĶܵ˲ϵĥڿĵطȥӴȺ
ŮǾ͸˷ˣֲֿһɨգЦͬȥһ㳯ʯַжȥ
ƽ̨֮Ҿ͸˷ܣ𿨸ɽҪõ̫࣬˲ԦУȫû䣬Ȼô
ΪҵĵҲ࣬һַжȥ
ȻȴûжԲ䣬ҲǷǳĴ󣡡
һһ۹ͷü˵
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ǿһͷ⣬ͷϸ£
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᲻ᱻ𻵣һȥǻۣһ۹ĸʵ
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ŵĵһɣֿǡ
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лӣͷ̫ͬĺ棬ôյĿɽ棬ҵ˱ɵȥȴһ˶ûС
ȻˣرĻڴͽǵı֡
֪գԷҲǱȭһ
Ǽɽ
ǵͷǰ롣
һԲڲĸ֣̫ڶȺǸеĸ֣ǶҲֳһ־⡣
һЦǰȥ
Ȼ𲽽˱еٶȴǲ˲ʱǸǰЩˡ
й۲ŽǵǱмϢƽȣûκǿӣҲǰĻӹȻһ˲

һҽͻȻǰ
ҽУȫһ
ǰȥʱֻǰǴҡ
ʱҽӼ٣ԽԽ˷ҽ֮
ǱǼǰŲҽд·ٱӡ
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һʵں棬ץסһ˴š
ʱǿֻǰضͻȻ͡
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˵ĻǶУЩ漤Ҷ
ͬһΰϻǵϡ
ҺĴԽԽʹзɳ
񣡡۾һʧ
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뵽Ҳ˾ģԶȥʱ֮⣬ЩڵӣһԴԵΣ˭ֻ뵽Щȫɱ˵
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ֻӽָóһѴ󵶣趯Ŵ󵶳ЩͿȥ
ǿѾȥûгɣͬҲȥ
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ٿǴִʱ֮Ҳֻһڣǵðһεˮ
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ڽǵǰһĵ£Ҳһ
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ǲǰɱЩǱɱ⡣
վˮĵϣٿôͣҵȴǳޱȡ
۷һѴ̾ʲôطôӶô
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һ丸׵ʣҲ֪ʲôǱȥ˰ɣ
⻰˴˵⣬ȫؿ֡
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һ֣Ҳֳһ֮ĵطǹмصħ֮أֿԲؽ룬ǣʱУǱΧ˭Ҳ޷˵ﻹʲô鷢
⻰˵ôҵޱȳأеĿⶼ֡


131 ҹ
֮˭Ҳ֪ﵽһʲôĵطһĴڣ˵һһЩɱ˭Ҳд⣬ôѶԸһ˸ĹǲС
𣿡
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Ӧû˰ɣ˵ĻЩҲܳˣ
ҶСһЩעһ°ȫ
в˻ܹ
ûκ
ŵȫۼ֮⣬˸ɴȴôҸеﾹȻûκεڣҪ޷ãֻǲʯṩ
뵽˴Ŀֲ˭Ҳܰʯ֮ϡ
һֳԾı飬޷ʹŴֹֻеΪ֮ϡ
ô죿һӵĵʵ
оûгɣ϶޷ֳ֧ãǸʱ϶Կ
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̫࣬Ȼ˲ˣż˵ĴڣһԼ˵ĸо
ԶһֱؿŽǣڽ̫ĺ档
ղҪ۷ɰ԰ɱ
۽ǣôȴӦ磬ûκǿ֮һʲôǿ
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ڣǶ֮ʶˣϢ˵֮ĻΪȴŽأ
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һеĻߵΪԽߣڵͻԽ㣬ǲǾʹɽԽԶأ
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޷ɵ᳤ֲ֧ã÷УǴ˵
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뵽ӽ֬ó״ӻɱ˸ԱлõķװҹǺһ˷һȻһ˵˼ƷʯǣȻ˵ϰɣ
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ǴƷߵķ·΢Цų΢΢˵ͷȻűĿû˵
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ʼʱһ͵סʱȥҹǴ˸ָĺ
ÿһжôľģҶóǺеʾЩǿ
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Ǻ䣬ԸеĴδ֪ﵽһӾ͸еԼһԭʼᣬСǿҰ޵Ľ

һӿŹˣ޷ľѹһо󺰴š
һĻӣĻʵԾ𣬼žͰߵڵء
ԶЩâвϷڣϻиֵĹ򡢵֮Ĺ֮ɽ֮ϡ
һʱ֮춯صĴ˸ֵ졣
ͬǧﳯǳƵģ˷ĺƬȫ֡
Ǵҷ۲ܵδ֪Σգҵ鶼Ե÷ǳء
ﵽˣʱҲľ塣
˶ĲؿЩŸֹܣڴȺİΧС
ɫĹâڰԵ˵Ĺ죬һ˻ߴĺӰԶ
ע˵
ÿһ˶еսһЩ


132 ħ
ȻǺ䣬ȴûȥ˼Լŵڴҵͷһֲ֪˭Ҳ޷ķ¡
Щ˴඼ڹ֮ͥˣ˭飬˷ǺУЩƶôľˣŵɫ
װǴ͵һʲôط˴ѯʡ
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ûܹشǵѯʡ
һŹâ֮һ÷ǳߴĶˣָޣȫǴҴû˵Ķ
뵽Ӷܳɾڿʱ֪鷳ˡ

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ţôˣԽĻʵԵõ򶨣ԼŮţһ
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ȻԣԶǴ
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Ǻηѣ
վǰ
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ǺĿø䡣
˷ֲ̤صֱ졣
˭óεĹ϶ξ޴ҪȻҲ޴졣
ԶѿԼӰٽˣӰ͸Ӹߴ
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£ΣͲعǣ㱣ذϻҲ˵
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һâֻԽԽȫһŵĸɫʡ
ǹʵֳ˴ª֮ľ޴ι
ڸˣԶԾ˳ª֮󿴵ľ͸һЩŮٴηһЩӸҲŵϷڤϺʱª
ҲǵһοĹͷһͬ޴۾ܴ󣬾޴ӣǱӵǿ׷߿ţһƬ۰ףҪĻǵȫε壬ֽȴǷǳȫ
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ҲҪĻϣܹ֪ԸӴİ취
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ˣħڤԭеģ˵ĳؽͻȻѣĿռ䵽ѵ˵ˣһͬϵͷԾٿ˹ȥ
Ҳһ۹˲ܹӴҪݣ˵֮󣬴ҵ鶼ǳã֪Լο϶鷳ˣεĴͿ϶ҲǴ͵һĵؽ硣
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뷨ҶУһ˵ǳ֮ǵһصĵطͳˣ
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У۾ħ˹ȥ
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ЩħǴ˭ҲûκεķֱȺ
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ȥ֮ħҲ֪Լ㣬Ȼ˫һͷ
˶ԷĴִϡ
ϧˣ޷ȫãջ۷̾һɫҲһ䡣
һħ˫ֱͷǲܲײһκϡ
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ôȫ֣ڶħȺвײ
ҪĻħıٶȼ죬ʧȥɣֵ֧ʱ䲢ǲʯŲ䣬Ȼ޷ܵùħ
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˵⻰ʱҲ֪˵ܻܲŻصָĶһЩĶԼܹҲֻЩˡ


133 ˱
ؼһƬ䣬Ļ棬ҶӦøе䣬ǣȴûһȥ£ô޵ħƴ֮⣬˸ûкܺõİ취
ô찡Ҵ򲻵ħͷ
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ħԽԽ࣬ЩħͳһֱŶţǿȺгײ
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⻰˵֮˾ҲǴ󲽱жȥ
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ԶȥǣЩ㶣û뵽۹⼸ԲڲĸҲˡ
һȻվֱָħĽǣкΣѼֱ飬ȷҲ
룬ħٴڴҾҲʧȥ˻ᣬֻħӲƴˡ
ǵû뷨ħӲײһ֪֮ԼȻյزû̫Σգ浽ǲҡ


134 
İ˲ϵıӣһЩħҲȥϵĽײҽǱҰ
һЩħڤϵЩһʱǱһ׵ߡ
һߵţһ͵һֻһǱ˺ѣҺڻ졣
Ͼ󲿷ħŲٵû뵽ɽ֮С
ҹǺҲתһɽʧȥӰǵҲǷһЩô˵ҲˣȻ֪ǻʲôΣҲǰȫˡ
ͷʱǷӳ侪˵սħ֮ǵĹԽԽǿǻɱ˴ħ
Ǿ͸ǰѴ󵶷УһħǰǰħǶھܡ
ڴҴɱʱһٴη
ãµﵽֳ֮
ҵ鶼ԵóΣأ˭뵽͵ĵطôգ
ԶһָӾ޴ĺͻȻУҾ͸едһֱħҪ𺳵ѹ
Զһۣɫ䣬˵ԱڵЩħ
ÿıٶȣ
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ɱˣ
ɱˣ
ЩħһңǾ޴ħתͳԶӡ
ո룬Щħڱʱͼʮͬ޴ǵ

һУһֻӭЩǰħǱһֻץסһ˺ѡ
һ죬ǰħѪˮһ롣
ǵ˿ⳡһôǿħͲǵЩһ֮УЩﵽһʲôͷ
ȫһë˫۴׳˫ͬͷͺ˫ȴСͬ˫ۣӲλͬӵĳǡ
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Դӵ֮ѾֹһѯʵһʲôĵطϧǵҲûܹһ𰸡
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Դӽնɱħʱչʾǿս֮ĵλͷǴõǰ֮ͬˣ⻰һ֡
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ͷϽǣ˵ıٶҲǷɿ죬ۿžͽʱֻһһһӼӿٶȣͳ嵽Ǹеİͷ󣬴һǿһӠһž޴Ļ档
ӭǰͷʱǲһ˴С
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ӽָóʯǱĿȡʯϵ
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135 ʬ
ȫΧԶߣȴûһڹǴӿʼʱĽŽ䱸ķɣ֪ЩӦηڵĳֶ׹
Щطһ󣬿һڤǲ𲢲̫ĵطΨһͬľÿֶԵøߴľв֮ƣЩҰ֮ĶҲô׳֮ЩǰһСһŵζ
һӵվеƷʯǻΪɻƮڵء
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ӵվһ۽ǣȻŸмĵΪǲһֱضǰ棬ôˣҲûͬȥԼµģ
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˼նɱһ͵Ϯ
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136 ɱ
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˭Ҳû뵽һ濴ԵôľţЩӶĻһĺõش
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Ľָͻƽܿûκεƴ֮⣬


137 ռս
ʯǸ򿪵ĴȻţ濴ȥʱڻرգǹرյٶȲ̫졣
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ǵ뷨Ȼͬǣÿ춼Ŵй˰ͼԸֵķʽسء


139 Ѫˮ
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140 ʽ
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ʱ鸴ӵĻǸľͷҪмСעҪˣͻȻһ࣬Ȼ֪ʲôǴš
ʼʱΪ˲ٵˣ֮ȴţͷֵнֻһʱһӵͳ
Լһ߸ϵĹû뵽֮ԺǾٲά裬һֱԼȥŲٲԱʣµǸҲѱɱԼͽֿ־顣
վţͷֵеĳӣСϣԼܹþȡ


141 Ů
ɫֱָЩţͷвϴ߶ţӵ˴
Ұ
ֻҪңԸŮˣСôﵱУĽʧȥ˵ǾһĵݣҲܹĵʧȥʱѾûκεĺ߸оֻҪԼܹסκεĶܹȥ
һ·ϵĲգʱıԵûмѪСǴڱԵ
øӼңǰ۵Ӳ˿ȥͳһ顣
ţͷǸӵķһţͷֳŴִľŽ˹
˹ľСһۣǳ죡
Ůǲ֪Σգ˵ǰȥ
Щţͷ·СŮ˲ȤȤĻǼˡ
ɱ
ɱ
ţͷǴųŽǾͳ
ܹ˵
ЩţͷĴǽһȷЩţͷǻ۵
һŽǻȥţͷȫ֮ʥˣΨһ뷨ǾɱȻѼ֮¼ȥ
һٶţͷĸߴеĹ͸Ӿ޴󣬻Ӷ𶯵óÿ̤һҲǰѴزȵֱ졣
һչ֮ǵǽչ
ѴǴʯеڣڻĴ߶ȴǳ˿֮
ûκε֣չУǵǰѴţͷзš
ŵӲϷ
ǵдС
ЩţͷȥǷǳǿʵЩħв硣
Щţͷܹ˵ּƣҲκε֣һһĲɱ
ⲻһţͷǵ˽ǵǰ
նɱŷ֣ԸЩ治һ£ɱ˳֮ûöһնɱһƬ
ţͷȻôͬ鱻ɱȴҲûһ˺һļǵ׾Źøӵļҡ
СŽǾˣԼһ·ߵĹʱɻʲôʱЩôɱˣ
ЩţͷԼƳɲΪǵǰΪĵôɱôɡ
СʱֹͣŽţͷɱʱ鼤֮ҲԼлĿܡ
ǵ磬ԼܹþȵһЩϣ
˰һϣ֮뷨Ͷˣʱ뵽Լǹ϶ʱһƬͮ죬뵽Լȫ൐˽ǵǰ뵽ԼղŴ˵Ů˵Ļʱȵ
ǲ̫ȤǰһܹԵʳѣЩŮԵﵽǰˮϴһ󣬾ͬˮϴһֻɱļѼ֮ࡣ
Сں˼ʱ򣬽ǰһնɱ
ɱ֮󣬽ǲŷԼɱó죬Ȼûһڡ
ȻЩźȴҲû̫⣬ֻҪ֪ͬҲǻ۾ˣһϵԽԽܹ࣬˽
һ۰СǸ֪һЩ
Ŵ󵶣Сǰ
ʱĽŵһ׻ӷװɱôȴû̫ѪۣԵú
ǵСЩŵñӵĸһֲͬ
ʱŽڹ۲Сʮ߰䣬绨꣬ϴ֮ȫ׵ˣøͦزѾ˵ŮǳĻ
̾һ΢ЦЩҲǵģôԴһŮ
űյø˵Сǲ֪ôģоһȣȻһְС͵ĳ嶯
һӣСϵǶϳ˼ء
ۿСҪľϵ䣬ְС˻
СԼĻ֮󣬽Ǿ͸ӸеСķˣСĳ֮ϣ϶ʱһ塣
һСǰ嶼˽ǵĻ
ܵ˽ǵĻҲ֪ôģͻȻ͸еԼƵģеֵǰصƣڿ˽ôǿ뵽ԼʾҪǵŮʱǰе뷨ſˣһи֮£ȻڽǵĻ˯ˡ
СȻԼĻ˯ˣҲһȻû飬ŮȻһʱ֮䲻֪ôźˡ
̧ͷȥʱһЩľͷķݣ뱧Ůӽȥ˯ʱ뵽ЩסҲ̫á
ڽһֱŵϵܵᣬָ浽ǴһЩ̸֮Ķ
һɾĵطƵķչ֮󣬽ǰЩ˯óϣŰС档
ᶯŮʱ˵Ǿչ˽ǵǰ
һжôˣȻҲɫ֮ģȴҲ£СİŮӸ˱ӣվ
СϧϧʱҡҡͷСȥûгԶٿ࣬ҲΪˡ
СѾûˣ߹ȥ쿴Щţͷ
ҵ˿ȥ͵ţͷֻ֣ҵһЩҵĶΨһԿ۵ĿǼָ֮ĶӦɱ˼Ա֮á
һööĽָ쿴һ£һöӦþСĽָ澡һЩŮʹõĶǹȥָ¸СϣҪһЩ
С˯úʱϴЦ˳ȥ
ϸϸ쿴ЩţͷǸеǳܴľͷǿ֮⣬ЩţͷĲҲڤϵٹٲ൱ֻ弫ǿͶѡ
뵽ǿͣǴӽָлһѴ󵶳һʬ忳һȴǴ󵶵ĵھȻǿþ˵ڡ
Ծ֮£ٻǰѺڵʱڵ׾Ͱʬ忳ˡ
ԭô£
֪ΪԼԸôף˰ǵӵԭ
뵽·ǸʬǰԵͷûѺڵԼҪȫɱЩͲôס
ףЩţͷǸԱıˣǵ޷ЩţͷκεˣθҲûа취ľ֮ҲֻһĽ֡
Щţͷס쿴һ£ûзκõĶ
ȫһԭʼľסûκοԶԼĶ
صţͷʬ壬ûһطһӰЩţͷ˽ȥ
ɱôţͷ֮£ǲûκεĴȱ뷨ڣӦʽ
½뵽档
С˯ʱǵ¶ЦݣŮӻԼ


142 ħ
ĿͣרĿɽĽǣоںЦĵ»һȤˣĵطҲĵɽ׽ɽտ뵽ԼԴ֮־ſ־ʱܵһְȫ
ĺܰȫûֻңҲûʱصС
뵽ԼʱܵʺģСгһۡ
Ǿһ·ϵѣͲôĸпһǿվԼʲôã
СҲ޵Ļøӵʵʡ
ѴԼĹװСǻָ˹ӣԵøӵһഺϢɢ
һӣ
ʲô֣
ǿСԼ뵽ǳӵʶزһۡ
Ź֮ǵطǲôۣ΢̾С𿴳ú崿ӣĻǷǳģҪѿ·˭õǷ֮ôϣ
ܹܵ۾洫һֻȣСʱȳһƬԼȫ»ʲôطûӿģ
һҲ뵽Լţͷ˰ľ뵽ԼԽ˵Щ
һ뵽ԼȻûûƤ˵ô仰ʱСԼҲǳԾȻ˵Ļ
ѵԼһҪˣ
һܵ˽дĻȣС˲еԼȫڷ̣һ龹ȻԼСλ
ҲǺŵһңʼʱСźǿ⣬֮뵽Լ˵Ļ˵ԼӦҲ˵Ů˰ɡ
뷨СͦͦزҽĽơ
⻰˵ĽƷ·һȫһӾͷ
ͦ΢Ц
ѿõɽݸĽơ
ĽƽӹɽЦû뵽Ҳɽоɽζ
ʵҲһԭǸϴеֿŵŮϵǲһЩӰ죬ҪȻҲôһӾʧ
һߵݹɽһҲڳԾеԭ仹ΪȫһЩ棬Ҫעһˡ
ŽһĽƸоԼľǼȵķɣҲ
뵽Լ֮ͬҲ׷ſ飬ֳһɽȡӡ
ĽССڵĳţйķ緶ʱǵ¶Цݡ
˵˵ǵɡ
һ󣬽ǳԵòʱ򣬱ѯӳľ
ѯʣĽƵ϶ʱ¶һֿ־壬϶ڷӡ
ǿ֪һ·Ͽ϶ŵòᡣ
һĽ˵һ·ϵľ
֮󣬴ҶǴ˾һ𣬿ʼʱûм׷ҲģһȥˣûʲôΣգǣڶ쵽ʱ
˵ĽƵٴ͸һ־֮顣
һŸ
ԭģӳ֮󣬵ڶ飬Ľһһˣڶʱ򣬲֪ʲôطͻȻͳһھ޴ħϵţͷˣǽɱ˵ţͷˣֻǱЩţͷ˸ӵĸߴͷϵ֧ÿһ˶ֳǿһһļ꣬ʱɱ˼ʮˡǸǰ˺ɱʱǵϸһֵǹյĽǷ˰κ¹ʵ۵ȶʮ֮Хȥ
뵽ԼɱЩţͷ˵ǹȫܹ뵽ʵЩţͷǰΡ
ûô
Ҳ֣ţͷ˵һ仰˵һ£ûôһٿ
ĿٴĽƵϿһ󣬽ǵҲǰƳɲţͷ˵۾澹Ȼ֮ˣһʲôڰ
ǵ۾ĽƵֺˣԼܹԽǲв֪ôģЩ⡣
ţͷôô𣿡һɻӿͷɻʵ
ĽƵ£һָоЩţͷǷֵȼģͬĵȼִڲͬĵطץסǵЩţͷȻͬǿ󣬵ǣЩץסǵţͷϸ޷ȡ
˵ĸʱĽƵֳ˵ģԽǵҲ֪ôˣ
ʱڳ˼Ľ˵֪ҵطͬҲǷŲͬĲ㼶ҲϵЩֻͲεĴڣ½ϻŸߵһЩΡ
뵽ǿеƶ弰ʯеЩʬ壬ǾЩ㶡
ڵԼӴҲֻһЩΧѵ˵滹ŸǿĴڣ
ڷ㶣ǵĿЩͣĽƵķ򿴹ǵĿͳǿĽƵزþòԸ뿪
ĽҲһĲŮֻûмôѪȣԵôʱ䣬̫ѣ˽ǵĿ⣬ٴ뵽ԼͻȻ˽ʱ˵Щʱ͸еЩĺҪϾ͸ӵͮ졣
֮룬˵Ů˲һѹ飬Գıֵеı֣ٵôţͷʱ緶һж̫ǿ
Ŀ⣬ĽƶԼҲģѾˣʲô˼أ
£ƴŮˣôС
ĽƵĻ˵úᣬòֻԼӡ
һεһ˵⻰ĽưѸͷȥӱͰۣȴǷ˷ۺ졣
⻰֮
⻰Ҳһ㶣Żָ˹ʱҲֻðЩ뷨׵һߡ
СߵӣǵȴǴá
ҿ˵ģ檣
檣Ľ⻰ҲһȻԼʱǱǧټƵ׷ԼôʱȴֻܳΪ˵ˡ
ǲһƵƵװɣףӰκΪ
Ȼӹ˽ƵףʱĽƶʱ뵽Լǵһİĵطĵط棬Լ涼Ҫ
̾һΣĵطѾֻһصŮ˰
΢΢˵ͷĽѾԼ÷ǳ
ͷǰҡͷԼҲСˣ
ĽǵŽǵϣͬһĶһ
ĻʵۺЩֵױץȥʲôأ
ǳ˼
ǽҲãĽҲãǶ֪ڵΪǲһܹЩץȥ˾ȳ
ҲûҪȥЩˣЩѲ˸ϵɱǾǲˡ
һĹŪԼ檣ҲǽǵһȤζΪҪ۴һ¡


143 
Ľٴαɽ·ϣĽԣǼҹǺˣеĵطǴ򶫶С
ҹǺ˻ţǵҲͰĽԣŶ׷
ĵطڤǾǲͬеֲﶼǳ÷ǳïʢһ·ϵ˲ٵɽ
ýǸеĻЩɽʷǳһֿʳ֮
ȻĺöҲ;Źָװ˲ٴ򵽵ɽ
ⶫ֮󣬽ǺĽƶһָоʵǿźܴĺô
ĽҲһߣƳɲΪڤҲһ˲Сȥһ۹ĻʼѧԺѧϰϼصΪһǶĴڡ
˵֮ĽҲ˼飬еٶͬ١
ŮӱеַˣǵֳЦݣŮǲҲĶѡ
Ľ뽪ܰһǹڵĲŮ
ڴͳһ£ʴƮУСŮӻǰһ
Ǳ˳䵱ǵС檣ĽҲſˣڽǵǰֵúǻ죬ʱ߼ĸҲýǵ;ɫʡ
£ôܹڿгأ
Ǳ˴죬뽪ҲԽԽܣĽƽŽʵ
Ҳǿ˽ǵϡ
ŵ˴ϴŮζЦֻܸԭܹܲ˵ˣ
£˵飬˼ҲĲŮģĽڽǵǰ˵ǷҲڽǵද
ܵĽƵСŮ̬ƨһƵǲھͳ㣿
ҲǽҪķʽĽƵľ顣
Ǹܵóһ·ϵɱ֮СŮ̬ǲһЩ仯ȫʧ˵Ҳ⣬ȥоͻΣ
˵ЩĻܹİѵӵעķ棬ҲͻµµΪ
Ǳֻһģû뵽һĽƵƨ֮ĽƵ۾ʱֳһּŨ飬һ֮嶼˽ǵĻ
˽һĽƿȥʱĽ˫ۡ
ѵ˵Թһ·ľ֮Ůһֱ
뵽˵ϿһЩⷽ壬ǵɻ֮ΪٴȷСŮƨһơ
һ֮󣬽ǾͷĽƵ۾ӵ룬϶һֲ
ܵĽȫȵǿЦŮ˱̬ˣ
ҲʥˣܵĽƵ仯ҲܵһЩգԭܵĻʼһӶŮ˵˼֮£ǸĽƵ塣
ɽһɾţǿٲһ󷨣棬óһƵķݣǽ뵽ǷݵС
¡
ǰԼڣĽƵϸӵͮ죬Ҳ֪ôģȫȼǰԼȫ˽ǵϡ
ĽԼ֪ԼڴûԹļѻһδδԵǷ˼ת䣬Ӧ˵ǰĵһЩ˳̬ռ
ǲƨɻãһ֮£ͱһʰ
ǻûļƷŮˣ˵ڴ֮ĽһҪǽ巣˼
һʱ֮䣬ǳֹ鵱С
ԽǱֵôֱĽԽǱֳһջ
ϻŵϿֵĵСӰլҲǳŮ˵ζ
һδεĸ߳һδεļײǰԼļȫ˳
÷㣬󡭡
ĲŮ֪Ϊ֮ǣƵСŮ̱Լ£ǵһּ㡣
¡
Ľȫؽ˽ǵĻ

ٴβʱĽƲǰԼ˽ǵֱϣܹϵ֮ڽȫͶ˽ȥ
뵽ǰĽʵԼе飬ǵ㿴ҷһ顣
˵ڿзһΡ
صĽƵߣǵеķʽȫͬ淽ʽǶƬϢá
ЦŰԼԭĽƽһ¡
˽ǵĽĽƳ˿Ц֮⣬ֻǶԽǸӾ塣
ǵԭҲֻнǲܹŪóžڤϵĸҲһܹ
Ľڰѽǿ˹̥
£
⻰˵ýǵá
һ죬һ߱С
չ˵Ľ޷У˴Աи·
ˣͻȻӦǰɽϴϵĺ
ȫǰ
ֻǼʮɽɽѣɽ𶯡
ʲôôĽһ򶷾͸еңǶĸ¼ˣȻŽߣȻ䲻ȡ
ߣһ§ĽƣԦǰжȥ
ȻһˣûӰ쵽ǵķС
Խǵ˽ǰԽǸܵõ򶷵ļҡ
һ˵ϣǱĽ˽ǰ
ĽԴ뽪֮󣬾Ѳٻκε⣬ǰ§˽ǵĲϣ顣
˵ؽ磬ǲûȥĽƵ뷨һŵǹ۲һ¡
ĽҲ֪ΣգԵ÷ǳСĵظڽǵ
һΣڿ˴򶷵˫
ֻһҲǳ࣬һȴĸߴȴһţͷˡ
Ǹյ͸еǿʶǵɨ
ܵǿʶǰ̾Ϣֵ͵εܹǵ
ȻǸɴɢȥ˾¶˳
ȫһɢȥĽǣֿһûɢȥĽơ
ڲܲеľģ˵ʶôǿǿԼʶҲû̫Ĳܹʶ˵һ飬˲ûܵĽ
ףĲСѣָ˭ܹȵ㣡ţͷһ֪ʲôĲƵĳЦ˵
ţͷˣǰԼնɱЩţͷȽϣеţͷʲô涼ǱԼնɱЩţͷ˲Ҫߵ̫ࡣ
һǸ׵ͷǵǾ뿪ҵһ󣡡
һ仰ǶͷкøУӦÿóײǶԷĶ֣ĲԼǰȥ뵽ԼĽƵİΣͷǷǳ
ףѶ˶꣬չɱΪܹ뿪Ǿ͸ӱˣȻΨһĽ־
˵Ķɱʲôһ£ȴҲӰһԿţͷ˵ľģȻҲеܵţͷ˵ΪǳߣǰѴ֣еԼͬҲһƴ֮
ţͷʱǽŲȴأӶǴ˹
ţͷ˵뷨ܼ򵥣ȻҲ࣬϶һˣɱЩ֮˵
ҲˣǵΪβǺܸߡ
Сģ뽪ţͷ˸ţҲֻһˡ
ѣҲֻܸ̾˵Ϊ̫ͣͲܵסǿĹ
һǿ֮ţͷɢǸ޴ľҲž޴Ϣ
ǵ͸һ⣬סǰѴ󵶡
ɱ
𣬽ǵĴӭǸľ˳ȥ
ϽǲԼǶԷĶ֣ɳǱ˼֮гֿ񱩵
һ촫
ǵ˳Զڸ֮д޴𵴡
ת޸˵ڸ
棬ôսţͷ˿˽ǵĺڵϵһ͸һ־塣
Ҳ˽ǵǰѺڵͬս
ţͷ˽ֻһҵýȫڸܵ˰ˣţͷˣҲ˾裬ţͷ˸ѲǰԼɱЩţͷ˵ǿ̫ˣ
Ǿ޴ţ۲ͣŽеǰѺڵţͷ˵ֳһ־ɫ
ǿţͷ˵ӣǰѺڵٴξ
һ֮ţͷת󲽷ɱȥ
ýƵнһΣû뵽ţͷʲô˵ǿȥ
лȣ׵Ȼž֮飬ŽеǰѴ󵶸м
һգǱȭһǰΪţͷڴ˾
´Ӻζʵ
˽飬΢΢ͷ֮Ͼ̫Ĵÿһʱ䶼ܴ͹һˣ֮ϣԱǳӣҲͨ͹ˡ
ͷ͸ŵ֮Ǹеɻúõѯһ¡
ְĽƽ˹ǶͷҵС檣ĽƣҽнǣǶڤ֮ˡ
΢΢ͷѵ֣˵زܾһطúõһ¡


144 
ǺǣþûгԵĶˣ
һɽϣŽǴӽָóһЩտװðϣִӽָóһЩɽڻտʱ׵ֳ֮ɫŽǷЦ
Դӵ֮󣬲ÿ춼յУ˭磬뽪һܹѸֵԺ׵Ҳ
΢ЦǰһҲûʲôдģǱ߳Ա̸
ǳԹ˽տĶĽƶڽǵտǴûгԹоڤϵζãտš
ĽڶڽҲǴĵ澴ͰֳȫһСŮ˶Լ˵ַ
Ǹϣҿһа֪žͲôˣ
׵ֳһصı飬ǵõһҾһںȥ
þƣ
ǰһ˵ʵҵҲûﵽһʲôĵط
ĽƱֵ÷ǳɣڽǵСĵطšͬҲ״ҵһʲôĵطֻǸо֮ûκηӵĵطȫͳһ׵ĸ
һھ֮̾Լ֪ʲôʱ򵽴ˣܾԶˣ
͸һֻ䣬һر˼֮С
Ľ̲סʵǰдÿ괫һôȥأ
⻰ǽʵĻҲĿ⿴ס
Цһ׵ÿܹעдͣǣ֪ÿ굽ʱ͸޷κεˣֿ˿ˣ׵ֻҪ뵽Ҳ봫ͻȥ֪ûһܹŴͻȥ
˵ôĿ϶һԵ
⻰˵ýһ㶣Ľƾ͸Ӽô
޷ͣɻʵ
ٴκһƣҡҡͷǲ֪ҲģŻ꣬ǲ¶²ҵʱǴʱͬһĴͻȻ֣ôĸֳ֣Ǹ˵ģǣȴǷˣǾȻնɱԼˣǴļ˴Ѫۣ˴޷С
ǺĽƻ࿴ȫ¡
֮ǵֳһֻȻı飬뵽Ľʵ۵ȸֱץߵ顣
׿һ۵һڶ׼ҲһЩǣǸ֪Щ˵ı仯ѾײϣΪҲͻȻø֮ҹĻʵ˵ɣʱֻԲڲΪǣڶγʱΪ߲㶥ˣ
ĽǳԾ˵˻ʽٲܹǵ˲ͲθߣѵгԽʽٲĴڣ
Цҡҡͷˣˣȫˣ
΢΢ͷҲое˶ˣ
ؿǵǷʲô֣
ǴӽָаǰѴ˳ѴҾ֪粢ʶ磡
ս׵ٴֳһرı顣
ǰΪһֱ˵ѵսأʵϴţͷ˾ǿսߣֿ׵ı飬ǶսͲһЩɻ
Ǵʲôطģ
ǽ˵ľ巽λ
ϴɻ׵Ǹطȥеģû˵Ǵְɣ
û֣ĽǾ㵡
ȷһ֣ǴִڵܾԶģǿ϶
ҡҡͷ׿϶ҿԿ϶ظǣǵطҲֹһεǴڵúܾˣָûУǵطֻһĵضѡ
ǵǰ룬ѵ˵Ҳǻƶģ
뵽˳˼Уһ˵˵÷ǳȫбʶ磬ʽٲһֱΪǶ壬ֻҪͻ˻ʽٲܹɽ磬
˵Цᶼ˳
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ѵ𣿡Ľǲʵ
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Ц׶Ʊһڣʱֳһָӣ˵ΪǶǷˣ
Ľʱǿ˽ǣ׵˵޷ˡ
׵ˣе˶ˣĹͳ⣬Ҳ֪˭ЩĹ˸򣬸ôҶΪԼڵܹɵĹʵĹһֳ෴ȥĹεĸɽԽԽԶˣ
ܣĽǼ˰ԼôһֱĹ˵ɵԽԽԶҲԽܡ
׿˽ǵ¹Ҳɣеķʽе湦ˣ
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׵ͷ¹Ȼǻ۵ˣɷΨһǿѣǿĵط֮Ϊ磬ǿĵط֮Ϊɽ磬ʵأÿһ綼ڣֻǿѣ
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ǵҲֳ˶ݵı顣
ְɣǺǣղ˵˵ģԽɽԽԶˣʵ˵湦ȫɵ۵һֹλǰҲǷֻҪһĲΣǾܹӦӶͰץӵ֮ϣ
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ĽƸеԼͷԶѲˣɻţͷôǿֻһ˵ĳʳ»е⡣
и̾ţͷȻǿԼĺڵ֮²Ҳǲһ
Щ˵ǿɱţͷ˸Ͳһѵ顣
һ࿴ֻЦѡ
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ҡҡͷ׵һֱڶʲôҵڶҵʱѾʧˣ
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ܹʽٷ֮˭Ǿ֮ˣǵ֮ؾȻԵôСգ
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һʱпܻͻȻ㶯ӵĵطôȥʵ
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΢΢Цһ£ûн͡
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ֿĽƵǶǴ֮ˣ̣˾Ļðɣ
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ǿԶȥıӰĽƵĵؿǵ£ô죿
ʱĽǱ͸¶ôϢٴξס
ǵĿ⿴գ͸һּ֮飬Ǵ΢ЦյΣڲϵĥǰ𣿡
ܵ˽ǵǿģĽֵǵҲԻ⡣
һĽƣЦǲŮӦûᵯٰɣڴɽ֮ϣ͵һɣ
֪ڻԼĵǣĽƿһЦó˹ٰڷڸղŷþƾߵϣǵ
ɽԡ


145 Ů
һˣĽ̾һ£ôѵһֱˣ
׵ĻһֱͷУڻ޷顣
һֱ֪ʶһֻвϵﵽʽٲʱܹɽ磬ĽƴСܵĽ
ǣװ˵ȫƷˣ湦ǴģԽ޾Խᳯ෴ķչһӾʧȥ׷˼άǻҡ
ǱһֱԶڷԼ˽⵽˵ЩݣǷǳŵģ˽⵽һӴڸʲô
һʲôأ
ѵ˵ϵҪ½֮ǵĿĺڣ
뵽гֵǸɻ˵ǵؽ磬ֻһƬĵأȴͻȻһ֣ҲĴڣһж˵ʲô
ǸеԼһ룬ʵʲô
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ڣдǾ޴Ϣ

ĽƳԾ
Ů֮ԺĽǸӵǳԾ˵

ǻǵһο޴ޱȣ˾Ļͷһ̻Ի͵Ĳʳ
ʳɢŵһҫ۵Ĺԡ
ŵĲʳͻȻ˵ǰôҫۡ
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ԽԽˣϵһĿȻһǳ׳˼Ԧʳʳ֮һЩŮˡ
ЩŮ˵ȫƯŮ
ʳǵ˽ǵϿա
Ϊʳȥû뵽ǲʳͻȻ߸ߵͣ˽ڵϿա
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ԭıúڵӿ˴ڵĹֹһõ
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ڽŮභʱӲʳһֻ
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ţŮҪˣôҲкôһܹɹɱϼɸɣ
˵䣬ֻǲʳһʵʯͷŽ˹ȥ
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ǻָʱΨһʯͷĶԼǰĵϣȥ
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֮󣬽ǷԼ̫Сˣһǿ֣߳ԼڱУȥôл죡
˵뵱ʱȥ룬ԼڵΪ׷ҲܾȵóΨһİ취Ҫİתɹ
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ɽ֮ڣһǿٳһ㹻һĿռ䡣
ͷҲûκεȫ뵽˵ﵱС


146 һɱ
һ£ǰһж׵Ժ֪һ㣬ԼεŬΪĻһжȻÿһ˶Լ·ҪߣܵˣֻаԼӵа˵
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ʯڵȻôĸߴ󣬽ǵʶһĴſںóʱ䡣
ҪһԼʶ뵽ʯС
ͨôʱоȡõһҪջǿ磬ʶֱӽ뵽ʯС
˵ףǣȴźܴķգʶʯбԼȻȥȴҲпΪʶɵӡ
ʯǽǵһζΪ
ڵУҲ޸˴ϣǳʯ̤һ

뷨Ǻõģԭǵ뷨ʶˣǣһ̤뵽˴֮ʱȴȫϡ
ʶˣҲһǿһ˽ȥ
˲ʱУһȫĿռ䵱С
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뵽ڵǳ˼˵׵ĸıǴ½ϽеĻ˵ĸıǴ½ȫܹУֻʱѡ
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뵽ԼһֱܵѹͻȻĸı֮󣬽һҪЦĳ嶯ĸı˵ԼȫԵһ»ͱԼõˣ
Ҳһ˵ɾ͸ɵˣͶԼڵĻ
ʱһȥǶԻǴ깤׶Ρ
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ЩǱըըٵһ̫ٴ
ŵǿپۼһתɵͻɳʱǵǼ֡
𿴽ֻһԭĹ̫ҲȻԭ̫󣬶ڽ˵һҩΪεĵȴǾ޴ģŽǵĹķʽȷĹǰˣ
ڣɳɵԽԽࡣ
ʱͷϷٴδ
һ֪ɱֽ


147 ɳ
ɷ֮һãµ֮󣬽ɵʽ
֮ٴ𣬽֪ԼҪνɱǿתռе֮ǵھۼ
ռ֮ǳŨǵеγ˴ɳӣըըߵɳӲλٴξۼһѵɳӡ
ȻɳӵۣںȴȫͬڵЩ֮ɵɳӵ˸ǿ
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ʱǵͷ֮γһֻɫľ
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⻯֮һ֣ռо鶯ԴԴϵɽǵĵﴫ֮ϣɫ֮ɵŨµǿƳռ䵱С
һǶǽһϢ
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Ϣڽ׵ĵֵЧҲǲϧѪѵγɵɳӲϱѡ
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ЩϢ֮󣬽ǾͷԼǿͶһǿ
һ˿˿ϸ΢ϸ뵽ѪҺ⡢֮У뷢塣
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һ⹲ͬеĸжڵĻҲڸ壬ⲿǽ״Ҳڸ죬Լ֪ԼڵǴﵽྭ˽ɱ֮޷ﵽĸ߶ȡ
ʱĽǲԼӵһַǳǿ˵ǰɵĻǿĻڵÿһתɵɳӱѿԭɳӵļʮࡣ
֪Уνɱɡ
ڶνɱ֮󣬽ǵǱƳʯ֮⡣
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뵽Լڲ֪ǴﵽԶʽٵĴʱǵֳһֹı顣
Щĸܹ»صڤǣ֪ǻһʲôĴڡ
뵽һʣΪɽ֮˺ȥ磬ѵֻǷϡٵԭ
ܹѵ˵Ҳܹ
һֱ֤˼άð˳ٴηԼ˹ؼ㡣
ȻǧټưĹȥĹҲߵһǲ˵ɵ෴һĲ棿
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ѵС˵˵ֶ
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ǰѺڵԭĻ߶ҲֻܷӳһֵڵҪд߶һ֮
ӵ֮󣬽֪ԼĻʵ޷ӦԭҪֻнһЩĽܹ֮Լȫӡ
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ХһֻŵĽԦնչУ˸߿֮ϣڵϡ
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ƬɽҰУڵһȫǼ˳
ɽѣƳգҰǧٿס
ڵһգͣУĿ⿴ҹǺǵķԦնȥ

ڽ뿪֮ǽǸղĵص㣬׵Ӱٴγ֡
ץһѿеϢ۲һ֮׵۾͸һ־㵣Ȼѹνɱ
ȥķ̾ž֮ˣ
·뵽ʲô̾һҲܰɱҲ˵
˵ľǴˣȻǰ˶νɱ
һͻȻ֣Ĵ׵ֳһϵͷ
ǰǴˣ
ͷĴٷһ󣬸ǽ뵽˽뵽ɽ֮С
Ҳ֪ͷôֽɽġ
ϸϸ۲һ֮ƻĵؽ磬Ҳֳ˶֮顣
쿴һ֮ͷ΢΢ͷǰȷûоɱû뵽ôǶνɱ֮˺˲һˣ
ͷ̾׵ԼѣҲǵж
ٿɣ˵⻰˲ʧ
ʱϴȫͬӵĿ٣չʾΪͲǶνɱ֮ˡ
ͷ͸û˵ٴʧ
ɽҰһƬţŵĿҰ棬޺ٴδ

ԦշһΣһ߷Уһ߶ԼķйҲڽ޸ģɵ֮ƶٶȸ죬еķʽҲӵ硣
ڶǿʼˣеԼɵļеķʽһıľ޴ռ䡣
Լڵһʲôأ
뵽뷲˵𣬴Լڵ˵δɣǣѵһ
ǶЩã
ͻȻǵԳ˾ϲ֮飬ҹǺڵĿȻٴδ˸Ӧ
ڤǷǳǣԴӴ͵֮󣬽Ǿǳʱ޷Ӧǡû뵽ٴγ˸о
ѵԼĻ޸ĳɾ֮֮صĸӦҲµõ˼ǿ
ʱҲûʱȥЩ߶ǳֳһ޴ĹĻ
ŹĻɣֻǻǳһ¿󶴣ҹǺͱϻᶼ˻Уڵܲңֳһھ򹤾ߣǿвϻӶš
ٿܵŸεҲһڳһЩʯͷ
һʯͷ˲Ůµǿɫʯͷ˳ʯͷһֱûʱȥֻʯͷҹǺڵʯͷȫһ
⵽һʲôʯͷ
ŹĻʾķԦնȥ


148 ɽׯ԰
ԦնУ߶ǷԼҲûκεųоУǿ֮
Ѿʧȥؼ̫֮ͨתʱ޿̶ɳӣҲֻһС飬һƬķչ
ǳŨ̫ȫתصҲԽǳԾٶ
Ƿһ죬ǵĿ⿴ǰﴦһռغܹ㣬ռ˴ɽľ޴ׯ԰
ȫһ԰֣ԶԶȥ԰֮磬ɫ滨鲼ܣׯ԰֮ϸɢŹԡ
Դӵ֮󣬽Ҳǵһοһط￴ȥһЩЩߵľȫͬ
һׯ԰ǸͲСӣܹطôӴһׯ԰˵֮˵ǿ
еٶҲ￿
ȻǻǸܵ˴ׯ԰洫һʶ
ʶҪһЩǣҲ֪˶ԷѾԼ
ȻԼҲû֮£ֳׯ԰ȥ
θһׯ԰ſڣͼǳ˼ţͷˡ
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Ϊһţͷ˴ʵ
ţͷǼǸභţͷ˾ЩϵƱֳЩţͷ˲ϵĸ߼Ρ
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ǵϴţͷභʱʱȻҲһսǣϾ͸еţͷˣȴȫͬԼ֮ת䣬һ·Ŵ֮ӿ뵽ԼĵγɳӣͬҲʮ㡣
ţͷҲе˽ϵƣȫļⶼӽָóһִľ
мţͷʱҲ˳һľУһ仰˵òþͻȥζ
ţͷʻʱǿ
ţͷˣǵҲһһŵ˶һڲ˵жǿͿ֪ˡ
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ڵһţͷ˵ɫһ䣬Ծս
ԱǸţͷǱȭ֪Ǻη֮ˣս֣ضһ֮ˣк¾ܷԸ
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طӹĻпԿóȫһ󳡣ɼҲʵʯͷҲ֪ʵʯͷʲôô
뵽һ뵽ЩţͷԳһ˵ĻǾһָоҲЩţͷ˾Ϊ˵ǿԱҲ˵
뵽ϵŮǣ֪߲εǷǳ֮࣬Լûи״֮ǰһҪСĲǡ
һսԷսһ͸ı̬ȣ뵽ҲŸǿǰѵڼϵһЩͬרΪҪ˶
˵䣬ǰѹĻϣǵص׸ɻԱչ˳
Ļеݣţͷ˿һԱߵţͷˣɱ
һţͷǴһ·ڴʲôϢ棬֮óŽǳ˹ȥ
ΪԺƽû뵽һĻеݣţͷ˾ǿ򣬽ǻУǰѴǻ˳ȥ
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Ҳ߲֮˰Ƿŵ鲼ĵطһܺõѡ
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ǳ¹еĸ֣Ҳǳ¹Ļʵ֮⣬ڵڶ
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һȥǳߴţͷ˶ЩεԱ
е˶δ͹ˣ˳¹Ԫ˧֮⣬ŵľһκԪ˧˵Ϊȥȴ͵ĲΡ
ЩֳŸֵŽǳ˹
һſŵʯ룬ǲһЩ˿С
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ԺԼԵĽ֮ĸ֣ʯЧԽԽҪҵ֮С
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Ȼûôͳ˹ţͷԼΪȻ˼سŽȥ
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Ϊׯ԰ĸˣţͷżȵţÿζһ־ͰžǿҲܱԼǿ
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ûѱѾۼȫ뵽ȫٶǿ⡣
УǺڵнţͷ˵ؿ֮С
ǲ⣬Ǿ޴ľԶԶֶţͷ˾޴嵹ȥ
ǿŵµţͷˣҲǺ²ѣѹţͷ˾ûĸִڣֻֽյǷǳǿһϣͲжٵķ
һ󵶿񿳣һЩţͷ˸ͲǽǵĶ֣һɱУׯ԰еţͷǱɱһա
һ·ţͷ˵ʬ壬ٴ˼Ҳûٷţͷ˵Ĵڣ֪ţͷӦѾûˡ
뵽ԼȻǿɱţͷ˸ͲʱǵҲǿࡣ
ǳֵǣԴţͷ˱ɱ֮ЩϳĸԱͬǶסһ㣬ȫվ
ţͷ˵һܴĽָС
ʶ͸뵽ָУȫʵʯͷ
μʵʯͷóһʯͷ濴ʶ̽ȥʱʯͷ֮͸֮Ũ֮
ʯͷ֮ϰŵǿ룬ʯͷѵʯһҲһֹʯ
ԽԽоµȷпܡ
û뵽ָɽôʯٲ쿴ʱ沢ûĶ
ҲûȥЩˣǰԼڹĻпɽׯ֮˽ȥ
ǿǽɽׯУھɽׯġ


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д֮ˣӦò°ɣ
ҹǺ˵⻰ʱжЩ̫ȷʱʱ֪ôﵽ¾ܹΣ
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ľˣһбڤǵĵطһж汳ۣ
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ǿʶǰׯ԰ĸչ˽ǵǰ͸һ־ϲǶҹǺ˵ȳȥȥȥ
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ҲûȻ֪ôʯ϶鷳ȴҲûжٵ֮⡣


150 ţͷ
ֿ˴ʯ֮⣬Ψһ۵ľǰڷеһ޴ţͷ
һһ˵ôţͷͷǡ
ǵĿһţͷ۾ͼţͷͷǵ۾λһķ˹
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Ŷʶ֪಻Ϊ֪Ǵ½ֻħһСС򣬱Ҳһ˲ĵطܹ˵õĻӵʯĴ֮⣬һħس
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࿪ʼʱҲǴƣǣʱƣħڶ࣬ڳ֮ԽԽơ
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湦ħ⴫ȥĹвһЩӵоΰǻ۵Ǿ޵÷ħ磬Ҳ޷ɽκε֧֡
ЩྫӢħȡķʽħѪǿĸı䣬ǵľܵӰ죬ӶΪħɽսʱڻҡ
ܵôʶǵֳ֮飬˰죬ڤǱռɽѹôǿ
ҲǰѺɫսսôǿʵħṩЩܵƵ徫Ӣʹõһ
ѹţͷ˿֮ΪԼǵˣǰԼҲܵƵ֮ˣ
ʵʯͷȷˣһֶħ˶ôʯɽ绹ħ磬ӵž޴ʯͷżʯһҪãܹ󷨡
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¸ý˷֮ôʯԼҪɻصڤѾһ⣡
뵽ħѪƵЩ֣Ҳ̽һ´еݣħѪԼеҪɽЩ֮˲ܹԼҪȴ£ֻҪħܹ̽
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Ӳֿгʱǵ鲢ɣڤǽֻڶ౻ħռݵһĵطħ֮ʱڽżأôֻճΪܵƶιɽڻΨһİ취ǻعɽ磡
ȰͻڤǣȻ跨Լǿɡ
һԾֵƿǷԼȻһľ֮С
ЦһԼûȫ뷨ôԼˣ
ħĴսǾ͸еԼͷƤ飬ǿԼڵ޷飬ЩܵǰԼֻһСС࣡
ߵׯ԰ʱǾһ㶣ֻкٵļҵԱ
£ҹǺǹǰ˼
ôֻЩˣҼǵÿг˲飿
ҹǺֳα£֮Ҿɢˣ˵Σգ
΢΢ͷȻԼôˣ˭ֻԼôӴţͷභ
Ҳ֪֮Ͼţͷ˵£ԼɱЩţͷҲֻеȵĲΣ滹ŸӸĴڡ
뵽ЩţͷҲֻħͲԱʱǵлǴźǿĵ֮顣
ﲻܾڣҪعڤǣǵи˼־ڤǱϾĵ̡
£Ǹôźã۹ɽһضԽʵ
¹һҲǵ¾ҵȣһӵµָӡ
ԱУ΢΢ͷھصͻȥ

ҹǺԾ£Ҫܴ͵ģǲ֪ʯͷҲܹṩ֮¡
óһʯͷǵʮʯͷװ룬ܹһΣ
ܵʯͷɢǿȫ̲ס˺˼
ǳ¹Ľ£ʯͷĽ̫ǿҵȫͻܵǲִ
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΢΢˵ͷƲٵ߷ıӦþǷֺѪԭ


151 
һЩվŵĸԱȥڤ֮⣬ϴ͵Ա
ȻҲѴҶߣջǲţͷ˴еİ취˿ƣѡİ취
ڵĽǳڤԱͷ죬Ҷ֪ҪعڤǣĻǽǣҲʾعڤǡ
ߣ
óһţͷ˽ָеõʹ߶ľ޴ţǡ
֮ţǴһܴܹװԱķ
ڤϵŶʮˣЩȫ뵽ţ֮С
߶ţǣǿǴķȥ
أ
ڽǵȥ˺ܳʱ䣬ɽׯǵţͷˣΪһķŭֿеʯʧȥָһ֪´ʲôطץԭŵ֮ˣʵ
ô֪ʧȥ˿֮ӴܾǱץ
ɻΪţͷ˴һǰĻץ˳
Ҳ˲ҽеǰǻ˽ȥ
һţͷ˵Ĵ͸ɻȻһڤ֮ˣ
˵ļУ˽⵽һЩǣ֪Ŵȥ˸պ뿪ˣ֪ǴЩ˴㷵ڤǡ
飡
һҪʹҪʯ׷
ţͷ˷ŭ֮޷ʯ׷֪ԼĲ彫ϲͷ
еһţͷŴķ׷˹ȥ
ţǷȻǴǳ١
ţǷ棬ϲû̫ı顣
ֻԼĴڣǵﾡܵ˽һ¸ĽƱϾԼҲ˹ϵҪȳǣôһЩˣǾ뷨֪ôˣԼĲ˶صȥѳ֮ٻ
֪Уڤ⵽źüµʱ䣬治֪ڵôˡ
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βû̫˴ڷŵƬҹǺǼģ뵽ͽع飬ĿͲͣţۿ֮ҲǸпƬĹŹ֡
ͬ뷨Щĸǣ˵Դӵﻹû˽͹֮󣬺ܿֺܿ챻ţͷץȥҪǽȣǲ֪ʲôʱܹع顣
ۿǵ˴򣬴Ȼ֣ǱŴĵطȻͿֵĴڣҹǺԾ֮½
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£ôһƬҰ

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Ȼؼ
Ҷۣǲûв룬ţǷһǴǷȥ
뵽ͽͻȥÿһ˵Ǽ
ǵʶ֮ɨһ飬Ŀ뿴ûؽ磬еĻ԰Ҳһӻء
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֪п׷ѾҪԼʹõţͷ˵ķҲͲô쵽
Ѿûʱ˵ʲô˲ƵǴ棬ϴ̨׷쵽
⻰һ˵ŵøԱһһ壬뵽ڿ˭ȥ
ǿ˴̨ϡ
ʱҲûԥӽָͳʮʯ
ǴĲλĵطȻʮ׵
ǰʮʯȫͶ뵽ʮ׵С
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ڴոռʱԶһţͷһӾ͸ܵ
ָеǿâһţͷ˴ȥ
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ţͷǴ߶ŷ׷˹ȥ
ʱǿǴдŵڤ֣մԭǰѴ͵ķΪڤǡ
ǿĹâӴ𣬼޴ĹҲ
ܵǿʼе˶мѡ
ǵ°ǾȳģҹǺŴҴ˵
ϻҲûе¾ûǵĻع飬һݡ
ҪҶڽȵʶ˵Ļá
¹ĽʱҲǶԽǸм֮˵ûеȣǿһǵڿҲ֪һʲôĽ֣˶¬ΰһݡ
˵Ҳǰȥ
ҵһݡ
ҵȻҲ֪ûнǾûдҵĽ죬ȫŽǰȥ
˰֣ǵ׷ѽ뿪˵
ڵĽѲԭԴ֪̫˲֪֮۽ǴΪߣڤѲʩչĿǿ˸Զǿա
ʼˣκһܵ˿ƣȻ󱻽ǽ˿ƵԪ˧˵
˵䣬ͼţͷ˵ķǵ
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վǷϣΪţͷ˴
ÿһֻҪ˴ͣǶħѪҴۿ⴫Ǽţͷ˼ˡ
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ʵҲһѺţͷ֪ħѪȫԽҴĽУʶҲܹܵЩţͷΪϱԼɱЩţͷ˸ǿԼǲ£ǣĴĻԼЩ˻ûмܹ뿪
ȻֻҪʯܹд͡
һʧ֮е˶뵽һ͵ͨС
Щʱǽǧ˵Ķ飬ڲŶʮĸˡ
ЩƣָûмӵУҲһƬǼǰҡͷε֮жǵĴǺܴ
£ǵһʲôط
һԹĻɻʵ
ҲǱһֻǱԵ֮󣬸ûиڿеС
뵽ҲǶЩ˽⣬ǲûнͣÿһ˵ͷдһЩйħݡ
Щʶ
ȻǽѡĴһЩݸǣЩҲôҾˣÿһŽǴݣɫǴ䡣
찡Ǳħ繥ռɽ֮أ
ô
ѵɽͲˣ
ǻо𣿡
滹ʲôôԽ޾Խᱻħƣ
ôҲ޷ŻһȫĿ⿴Ľǡ
ұ۵ӣǲûκεĽֻͣ˵ֻǰѴ˽⵽Ķǣ֪ҲˣڤʱҲǰȫģ
ǲûָЩܹʲôã֪Щ˵ĲҲ̫ˣκεóֻǰⷽ鴫ȥѡ


152 
ԴӸʵۺ͸ǲʧ֮Ϊ׵Ķ۹Ƿ˼ı仯ǴʧٵĻʵ۳Ͻ֮⣬۹Ҳʵʧ٣ô飬һ۹˶е𾪣ɳ˴ԱҲûܹκεĽ
Ը˭û뵽飬һʱЩڲǴң⼸λĶ˷ģĹҺܶ࣬۹֮в۹ҲŲ
˰ͼΪֵĶԴӳ֮һֱǿУǸ޷ǣ뿴Ҳͬ޷İ˰ͼһʵʱΪɢһ£ǸĵȴǸûκεı仯
γϰߣסھǵÿ춼ῴһطҲйĻĴͣԶŲ쿴
ʱĳ鲼Ҳɳ˾ӽפսͣ˴Ĺ
ǲ࣬ͳ˵ľӣϿŸĽƣ֮
һĻе쿴ֵµȥʲôطˣ
⻰Ѿֹһʣһ࿴ȫ鲻̫á
ֿһԱ˶ǽҵ
̾һ⻼ģ
⻰˵ôҶһɳء
˭ܹõᷢ飬ڵΣգǬŮ¹һ壬ھдȨһЩ֮ҲߣȥǵľӿɾҪķˣ
΢üͷɺ޵ǬյŮÿû֦չģ߻Ųٵˣûκµ飬նˣ
΢΢ͷҲ
ΪȶֲͬŮΪ檣һС檶ѣκεã˭¾Ȼûз˾ʧ٣
ˮĵǲһֱĿɽ
ڲ顣
ʱͼĴ˽
ڽǵŮҶԵú𾴣ֻ֪ûѣŮпܱɽǵŮˡ
ʱıĸ߽֮Դҵ¾ҲڲۼһЩ˱ʾԸͶһһЩȴʾҪ뽪Ȩһ
ɫǲ̫ÿ²˰ΣΪһЩᣬû뵽ڳȻ˹ҵ棬ȨȥǵĹһиϣ𣿡
뵽ҵҶǳء
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˵䣬ָһ˵³Ļ֣˴³λʵ۹飬ʾҪǽˣҾò֪ʲô
Ǭ˵ΪУ³֮󣬿³ǵ԰ȫһЩ
ڵȻʧ٣ǣµĸ׻ڣҿһµĸ׵˵
ֿһǬյˮҲǵµС檣ҿҲҪ
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ЩɫЩ̫ÿһǬա
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ΪеľӦ÷ֳԱ½һЩ䣬ΪΣ˳
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³Ļ뿪֮üԼĸ׵ףҾЩˣĻҪǵ»ô죿
Ǭյһ࣬ԼŮһܺõǽǵС檣ûзˣ³ˣҲŮʣ㵱ŮʱǽǻҲ޷ҪˣֻС檣Ƿˣʱ˷˵Ļĵλж٣
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ΰѽǵе飬ǳҲ˻صסҵɫѿռǽС檵ݣԽˡ
ĵɫҲÿ˵µ˶ˣ³ȥ
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ߣ»ˣҵøһ״̫ˣŮ˵ĵŭ
ϾռǿеƵĻ϶ңǵ²Ը⿴ģΪѰ

һ˴ų˽˰ͼ仯˰ͼ仯ˣ
˵϶ʱһɼ࿴оһԤУҲҪд䡣


153 ˴
ʱĳǾۼ˴ˣһֳһԽԽƣôµĹȥ˰ͼûзκεı仯ǣһ̧ͷȥʱû˲еԾ
һֱڵʵʵǿ˰ͼͻȻǴŹѾȫʧ¶˰ͼɼ
𾪵ĻĵЩĵ
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ּ˳ģеĳ˲֪ôģ涼·һ
˵ʵڳڵĹ飬ҶʧģȻҲżɺǿĴڣǣЩûָ飬мǿĸˣͶЩңȥҪѾϣԽԽã
ĳ·ڣ
ǳЩһĸǵʹ֮
ÿ쿴˰ͼһҪ뷨ǴһûжԳʧΪǰѳĸ˼ǸһֱΪĬĬսĳʮ߻ӵϡ
Դӽʧ֮󣬴ҾΪĬĬףŽǵĻع顣
˰ͼˣ
Ļڰ
һĳ˱棬޴Ĺ㳡ٴξۼԽԽĳˣôˣԴӰ¾֮ĳ㳡ٴ
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ĻϨ
˶ڰԲ顣
˵ʵǵıΪߣôĸһʧ˵ǵĵģôĵйУǵ׻ܷŻһ⡣
֪һ㣬ǽΪЩԪ˧ҲǴв磬Ϊôܶù
Դϴΰ¾֮󣬸ڳľǿƵҲľǰ㳡Χڷų˵ٴα
һȥ֮˶ڲ²ŵ׻ᷢʲô顣
һɿҡ֮һȶ
һ˸ѽڷű仯
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ǳʱɢһҫ۵Ľ⣬ڶĵУͬһڸԼĳ
ʲô飿
ĽǳԾؿ˰ͼһʱ˵Ҳ̫ˣѵ˵ǽҪڹ֮ˣ
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صƿҲڹ۲˰ͼ
Ļعˣᷢʲôı仯أһЩʵĵ沢ϣһĵĻӹ
ȨĿþö˰ͼ˰ͼı仯֮תԼߵĴǡ
ԴӳƵ֮󣬽ȨǰѳԼĳ˰ͼı仯֮ɫһЩ仯
λ䣬ΪΣ
һ󳼵Ϊǳˣ
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һЦڽĽڷʣϵС丸׵ĹĶȨǽǻˣѹǵľȫջض⣬ô뿹ΪԳҲϵһţͲ֮Ѿûκвϵˣ
⻰ȨͬģǽǵΪԼڵ¸ƣǽǾٵΡ
ȨûаѽǵĻع鿴ǶԼвһ顣
ǬպŮʱҲڿ˰ͼ
һ֮ĵףĻˣôźð
Ǭյϱ粻һ֮һҧŮǼϲòЩ飬ĻˣȻƾȨҪľʱľȫգֻȫЩӣΣʱƱȨ͸ٿˣ
ǵؿһ۸ףлԥ
Ǭմ¼ˣ֪һֱıȨĻСΣһƴ㣬ûѡ񣡡
ͷ³ϵ˵ǣȰѳֻҪѼҪˣǾܹܿסıȨ
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ǰﲼŲ쿴ԱӳϵڵȴϢ
ˮһֱȴŽǵ
ȻǽϿɵС檣ǣˮȴһʵڵŮӣȻǽǵС檣оֻнһˣڽǵϿҲŽһΪġ
ˮ¿ǳһֱûоŽһܹ֪ǿҪˣм֮
࣬Ȼϴ˳ڵĸûлȥ뷨ǵΪĵ顣
֮һֱǸˣǲüˣ̧ͷȥʱˮϲһ־ϲЩڷű仯ˣ
ֻЩкöڷű仯Щչ
ٿֻȫչ֮ϸɢŽɫĹâ
ڶĵôޣâʾôǿ
Ϣ֮󣬴ӸԦ˴ĸ֣ÿһ˶عۿЩĵı仯
ûһ˵ҶевͻȻı仯˵ʲôأ
˭Ҳ֪ᷢʲô飬ΪακһҵĶҪޣ


154 ǹ
ԴӳǸ֮⿨ɽʱǱʧȥ˽֮ϲ㣬һ۹ҲɳԱ⴫Χ
ɽѳڤΪصĵص֮һÿﴫϢٴأһ۹Ҳصע
¹ȥˣûκεı仯ǣȴԵЩˣ⴫ðŹâŴ롣
һҶ֪Է϶˽ᴫ͹
һʲô
ѵ˵ЩȥǽҪعˣ
һʱ֮䣬ֵķǷ
ϼӿŶ룬ʱĴΧԦ֮ԽԽĸ
̫ӸպҲ̫ӿǴȴµ뷨뵽ϻʵ۾Ǵ˳ȥ֮ˣڵĻʵԼĸʣϻʵ۴˻ɾʹˣ
ǴĻ̫ӻЩͷۣǴ뵽֮ǰʵİʾĿǴǹ۲
ǰƻ˼ˣϧƻҲ޷⴫ֺ
һǰӹĻ̫ӡ
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ʵǲ֪ͬĻʼӵŲ٣ʱĿɽ֮ԽԽ࣬ɳļҲԽԽߣǲϣЩȥĻʵ˳ع顣
ͷ۵ǣ⴫֪ʲôƳɣθ㶼ܹ˷ֺڴڴˣ˭Ҳ֪һʲôһϻʵĻˣڵĻʵ԰
һ۽Լ
Ļ̫۾ڶ׷׼
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ԴΪģԽԽҵǰոԵһ̾
ʱһ۹ɽһԪ˧иҲվһԶԪ˧ָߡ
һ۴ֿһЩΧܷ·𾲾ڵȺŴԱЩ֣СʲôûУ
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һ۹ֻ˽⴫ǱߵԼǲعȥ¡
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ܵǸӵӴ󣬴֮ǰٴηš
ؼԳƣÿһ˶֮
ˮվתܿһʱ϶ʱֳһֵǣĴ鱨ĿչҲ֪˸߲뷨뵽µİΣʱԼЩˣоһУԼڹؼʱ򿴿ܲΪµסˣ
ʱĹâǿңҶ֪Ѿǲ֪ᵽһЩʲô
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˵ĻͬĽһԵ޴ǻû顣
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159 
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160 
£һڳ졢ֵ˵ԻصǣͽӵһӴ󳼼Ҵҽ뵽ʹŽǽű档
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Щţ뵽ԼĻλֺ᲻λӡ
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ʶѶ̽飬ͬҲһڤǵĵһ㣬Ĵڣڤϵ֮˸һЩھһЩ֮Ǳ
ħ֮˲˴еĸı䣬Ŀǰ׸ı
֪Լʵк̫ԣһ顣
Լڤǿ֮ҲЩħܵǰȻһ΢С
һжУҲܹ


161 ص״
˳ֵ׼ڤǵȻħ֮˷סȴϣǷסĵطȡ
оչǵʶ鵽ǲȥ
ʶǲ鵽ص׵赱εĿľ̽һµص׵ɼҲһЩ㲻ܹȫͷųһͨһЩǲܣҪľǰаһ
ڵһ۸޷߼ʵĺǰ
Ǵһʱ䡣
ͻȻǾ͸еǰһֻޡ
ûеɢһɾơ
һֻʨͷȻһˮ
ڵչУӭȥ

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Щ޵ĴڣǶħԱҲһЩһЩ޷Щ߾˽һµص׵ҲᱻŻȥ
ÿһͷ޶߲ΪڤϵĸĺУܵôĹΧܹͨҲҪܴĴۡ
ӵɾĽǵǲЩޡ
ڵչУǿһͷ޵ϡ
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ˮϵ˲䣬ǲЩ޵һԸʴˮҺ
ǳֵˮҺˮһӾͻʧǣʱϴŵʲôĻףˮҺɢȥ֮ͻٽŸʴ
һӷҲǽǵһˣˮҺ֮£ǼȻڸʴ
д󾪣ֻðƵűˮҺٶȸʴ
ԼסָʴŲϵԼ
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ղһ֮Ҳǿǹ޵һ塣
Σǹ޵ȥ֡
ֻֻȥĹһӾ˴ѪҺЩѪҺܿ⺣С
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޵ѪҺɢȥĹ޲ʲôΣӵл׵ȴһˡ
ܵѪҺĴ̼ĹԵøӿ񱩣ˮŽ䣬ȫֲҪĹ
ǵĻӷѪҺĸʴǺܿʧҪĴڣȫˡ
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ħ֮˶ߵҲǸ֮ˣնɱЩޣĺоȫѪҺĴڣߵϿ϶ʱǲ˸ֵķ֣ЩּЩѪҺٵһͽһչأܹ뿪߹Ʋˣ
һڤϵмܹ
һ£ֻҡͷģֲɱĹޣڤϵĸ֮ȻǷնɱһգɱ֮и˲ҪʱѪҹˮôĵºУǲܲû֣֪
İ£Ǽ²Ǳȥ
Ǵֹ޵׷٣һ·Ͻնɱ˲ٵֹޡ
ǰʱ䣬Ŵˮ㡣
ʱĽѾȥܵϵսôľӻ๥ս˵һС£Ψһ뷨ǲԼΪ
ԼԼ飬Լڤôǿ󣬵ǣԼħĸʱҲһͲΪһпܲϰԼȥ顣
ովˮ㣬ӭȴǼȵĺ䡣
ֺһӰס˽ǣǾ͸еԼеһЩȫᡣ
ϴ߶ּǿ˼ֺ֣ûжԽǲΣ
ȫһ磬һı㸲оʩչʱܹеЩ㴫
һȥֺҲԽԽŨ
ȫᡣ
һ֮󣬽Ǿɵؿһȥʬ塣
ôʱ䣬ǵһο˵ټ
æȥһһһ۹εԱ
ȥʱӦúܾˡ
ǸȻϵĽָʱֻǽָɢΪ
⺮ȻǰֲƵĽָѶ飡
֪ʬӦҲֻͬҪᶯ϶ͻѡ
ܹ˿϶Ҳһӵо֮ˣû뵽Ȼ
Ǽ·ô֮
ǴʬϽ֮ŷ֣Ȼ·һֲɼַƵ·
ѹܹ
·װԼĽָУǹڤϻһЩɽڡ
ʶһչʱʶйȻͷʬ壬ȫǶ㵱С
ϴУǰʬϵķƷ뵽ԼĽָУЩ
Ȼǿ֮
֪һ֮ӦѲжܹ뵽һˣ
Ҳѹڤϵ˶ڵص׵޷֪ҪԼӵܣʶ޷͸㣬ЩڤϵĻʽٲҲֻܹʶ͸һֹˡ
һȻ裬չûֻͣ˰ʱŴһ㡣
հһ㴩ԷپһеǿͻȻ֡
һ㾹Ȼǻʱɻڿһǲ㺮㣬ȫ͵߸֪֪ʶ֪ģлǿıҲڻǣȴȫͬıûܵκεӰ죬㻹Ǳ㣬Ҳǻ㣬ȫ㻥ɵĲΡ
ҽӿȫһڵĻ𺣣
뵽ڵҽС
νָеһЩͬҽ˶ͬž޴ķ֮⣬ҲһΣ
еҽǿġ
һȥһȻᱬһɳӣԼĵõ䡣
ףܹ֮ͨӦöǻʽٲ㶥ĽɫǵӦöٶѴһЩһԵľһЩˣĻУٰģȻٰľյĽ϶ͻһֱ³
Ϊ˷ֹڤǵ̽صܣħ֮Ҳ̫İţ
нţֻǰͻȻһҽʶһڵٳǰȥ
ɽػղŸӵҡ
һĻΧŽһ֮Ļ档
һ԰һ
󵶷ɣǲϰĻɢȥ
Ҳ֪ЩΪλôǿ󣬽ǸеЩ沢Ȼγɡ
Ӧǵˣ
о֮£ǿٱ˼ɳӣеٶȸ졣
нУͻȻ䣬ǾͷԼǱһǿþ֮ס
һе˼࣡
صҽӵķڣôҡ˹
ǵһء


162 ػħʹ
ɭɭϢϯĴЦ𺣶ͬһžʯˮｦˡ
Էʶǿ֮
û뵽ħ֮˻ﲼػ֮ˡ
뵽ԼǰεʶɨӶûз˵ĴڣǳԾѡ
ǵǴ󾪣֮Ҳţͷ˵ǿ󣬿ǣδ֪ȴ̫ࡣ
Լħ֮һαһǿ̫ࡣ
֮ǰĵºϵЩ޾ܹһ߲ΣصһǿߴڣҲѹôˣڤϵǲ֪ص֮
ӿУеĺڵյø
棬ս˼
˵䣬ǵǰǻ񱩣Ļļۡ
Ҳ˲ʱ䣬ǾͿԼĶǳһȫɻɵľˡ
ȫۻ˵ҽϷĲλֻͬ۾ֳ
˫֡˫ȫǻ档
һ˫۾ֳʱâǳŽ
ڵչǲ˷ǿǹ뵽ǰѺڵС
˫ֽյ
ף
ڵĵâǻӲһ
ҽͬѰ㱻ǵһնռɢɽ
˶˼
ǿ
Ҳľ֮ղŵһһǣ·ûиԷ̫˺˲֪ʲôˣ
ʲôˣ
γɵ˱ǵһնϵĻǵ˺ö࣬ڽǿûж˺ȴ׵úܣղŵһԼ˽ǡ
˫۾ŽǣǴ
ʲôˣ
ǺʾҲʵ
ħսػʹգôӵѵɽ֮ˣ
һͷΣǵǵõ顣
ħһССػʹ
˵ħǳ֮ΪħΣħɽӦڽŴսڤĵؽӦþǳ֮ΪսˣҲ֪ħ֮˵ռɽĶٵطӦֻһػʹĴڡ
ĿյϿȥһ뷨Ҳħڸɳػʹֻ̫࣬еһٶȰɵħӦʱҲǲ˽⵽ġ
ǣɵĻڤǾǱ¶ħǰԼӵɾ϶һ׷ɱĶ
ô죿
ЩѰˣҲǣҲǡ
ǿһԺ֮ˣվû˵˫۾ڽǵϿһ֮󣬹Ц϶ɽ֮ˣɽܵΨɽЩ˽ˣ˵ɣҪʲô
⻰˵ýǵ۾ϴ
ʲô˵Լ˽ˣ
ǵٴˡ
㣬ξܹռȥˣպһɽ粢
²⣬ֻ˳˵֪ϣõʲô
ɽӵҪһ
ǿЦˣԼɽһ֪Ҫ˵֪һʲô
ҡҡͷǵûĶ
ǿշ·ЩʧϵĻûʲô
㿴ô
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У
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˸ոߵһʱ
ɱ
ɱ
ͬʱԼǿʽʹ˳
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ô֪Ҫ֣дǿЩ𶶵
ǵһֱӰϵĻһ룬ԭֵĻڵȼţ֮УǴʵ
նɱһ֮󣬽ǶԼҲʶ
һεնɱ֪ԼЩħ֮˵ǰûһս֮پǲǰ֮ˡ
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չҲʱ̫ˣûҵһ˵֮ˣڿ˽ǵĵϻ϶ࡣ
֪ħʹȻ֪ԼĴڣ϶ͻԼ鱨ȥ
ǵ뷨ǾܵĲħ磬һ֪Լ뷨Щˡ
ȻħܹɳһػħʹѵڤǵĵϾͲħɳԱ
Ҫ˵ħԱҲɽͬҲڤɵˣ
뵽ԼʩչֶΣȫô˶ˣѵħ˾ûп
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ǵǾ֪ԼʱѾˣҲʱħҲŶԸԼİ취
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ѵôǿԼþܵİԼǿǡ
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׵֮ǰѺڵдһлʵʩչ
Ĵ߶֮Уڵնͬʱȫ֮
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Ҳ֪һֻ֣Щγһ޴ޱȵĻ¯
һκζĻ¯
¯ϳŽ
һĻ֮ǸղŻŵĺҲڻš
ڻ𺣣ˮ뵽˻֮Уĵһ԰е嶼ʴϢ
Ǹ޴ţͷľʱϢİпٻȥ
ʱͻȻ䷢Լĵд޴ĶǾþûжʯǴԼͷð˳ȥ
ʥ
ǵͷͻȻðһ޴ޱȵʯʱǿǳԾô
󺰵ͬʱֻʯ˲γɵЩʴϢһա
ǿմеʱʯһɺǿѿҲʯС
͸Ź죬Ƕû뵽ᷢ顣
ȻţͷĺҲ±÷ǳ̣ʯȴڽǵͷһֽ֮ܿ뵽˽ǵĵС
ʲôûзƵģһָֻ˾š
ôǿĿȫʧʯУǸͲ֪ʯװǿŪʲôط
ʯľˣȻ㲻ףҲûȥ£ȻħػħʹˣԼ͸Ͻ跨һЩǡ
ٴ·ȥ


163 ڤص
ڽǸոմʱǴû뵽ͻȻǰ
ô
֮ˣǰһдϣû뵽صһ
֮⣬ʲôԼ顣
һɫĿռ䵱Уûκεʵ壬Ҳû֮˸һ޴ķ֮⣬ûκεĶ
ĴȫһƬڰĵط·ÿһ뵽һ֮ء
˵һռ䣬ҲԣһǿյĴڣĻ֮Уһжôأûб߼Ƶġ
Լڽʱʶһ㻹ϵĻǶΪԼٴν뵽һ̫ա
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ڰ֮вʱһײĳ֣ÿײһ£һͻһЩ
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ҲȷֻǷΪײϲ
һʲôԭҲûʱȥЩ֮󣬽ľǾЩԼ
֪յʧٵ׻ʲô飬ħ˽Ⱦ̫٣˵ĿǰΪȵ顣
ʧһ֮ȻǸеķȥ
ķݺܿӦþһƳķݡ
֪⴦Ӧþǿմķݡ
ҲΪħػʹˣһ£ּįӦʱڡ
뵽Լʱ˷ܣҲٶЩ⣬ѹ˵ôһЩϻ
ѾʧһоԵðǻΪⷿӦҲŷأС߹ȥ֮ŷ׾޴ķûκεķء
һķݲ鿴ţȫһ޵һıҲûûм˵ʲô
ⷿ￴һ󣬽ǻžϲĴڣݲ֪ôõģеһ䷿Ũ
쿴һ󣬽ҲûⷿݵΰôŨۼ
ЩźǿӦǰеĶϣﲢûҵԽõĶ
ȻôŨҲֻץʱɡ
ǷУܿǱȫİתУǿٽɡ

ǲ²ĵȷܶԣڤϷʱħ縺ڤǵԱǷ
ڤǰҲɽһҪսҪأħռ֮Ǳεţκεķ紵ݶᴫսͳ˧ȥ
ħĴ֮˶ڿŴǸڤϷĹĻ
һ֮һǿڤǵĹ۲ʹڤǵػħʹûµ棿
ûκεı档۲ʹ
ţֻҪڤǵûжҡڤǾͲʲô⡣
ǹ۲ʹʹһرڤٴν˲쿴ֳ֮֮飬˵ˣյ֮ⲢûϨ𣬿ǣôϵأ
˵ʲôǿͳ˧۾һӵǹ۲ʹ
ֻͳ˧һ޴ĹĻڤϵȫĻ֮չ֡
ÿһ˶쿴ڤϵһб仯
ӱϿȥڤϵûκεĸı飡
ûͷų˵ɽ֮ȻȥڤϵһС
ͳ˧һ֮ʶջأĻҲ֮ɢȥɽľĿǰڼᣬһģսֽչûоȥ飬ȰѾⳡսΪá
ҶǾеĸ߲㣬֪ɽһսǳҪⶫսͳ˧˵ҲĿٴηսµ֮ϡ
ͳ˧۲ʹȥ˽һɣֵսµĹؼʱڤǲó⣡
۲ʹ˷ģڤǸȥ
ħ߲ٴսµķ˭Ҳ¶ġ

ħ֮˷֮ʱɽǰͳ˧ͬҲ˽⵽ڤǵ
ͳ˧ͬƼҫ
ǸڳһϵеֶҲ˴ҵǰ
һú˧΢Цѣûʲô˲
һӺܳҲͷӦڤǰʧĳɾнǵѧˣϧˣڵħ֮ʱҹƾǵػʹһܹùϧˣ
˵ǲƾһɾܹǿڤԷͬһ㰡һ÷ǳòŮˣĻеĽǣһ
ǺǣҵǧһֱڤϾڤħΧ֮ڣǲǰٻ
΢ЦѾͷˣ˭ܹ赲ˣȥɣ
Ǹͳ˧һֱڶԽǽŹ۲죬ʱϱֳһأ˵ǷûУнǵʹõɾ֪κһɾҸоɾǱ޴ֿԴﵽεɾ
ٿһҲͣͷ˴ʲôطȥҵɾ
ڤԴӱħռ֮ħ֮˰ڤǷ飬ʣµҲһЩĶɾӦѱħˣʲôĵطûбҵأ
Žǹ
˵ǵû̫ڿأһ΢Сķ˶ѣѧһɾҲܿͻᱻħ֮ɱ
ŮһµҿǷһ׺ЩɾˣϾһħıǽҪչĴսкôġҲǶԽͣϣôȥ
㰡úˣħռĵͲôٵˣǶȥ֪ķѶٵԴԼչˣܸһǲֵӣ
һҡҡͷ
Ҳ˵ħεĴսѾСΧսˣӦðе;񶼷εĴսϣҪ֪ϵѹҲСһʧˣֽ̫ħͳΣͳ˧ǰͷ˾޴Ǽʵͼ֮ϡ
ͼϲҫŹâÿһ˶еսǰأʧ֮ʧȥ˲ٵʧĻɽ͸Σ֡
һ۹ĻеĽǣ̾һҲ֪ҵ˵ǶԵģֵ˹ؼʱ򣬾ǲܹɢ
ħ粻ͬɽڽǵĳֲûκ֮飬ͲڽǵϻѴ
̾һúϵ˶˵ͳ˧ڤǵشħ綫սĵشǾҪҲѣ㻹ǾŮлɣսһڤǾһսҲ򶼻ⳡս


164 ص
Ͳ֪ħǰսĸ߲㶼ѶԼһЩҲ֪ЩħĴԼֻһ΢Сڵչκʱ򶼸ӵĿ١
ڵصþĵص㣬ĻУ˵ֻһ⣬ǾΰЩյ⡣
߶һʲôĵطֻܾٶȣܹȵĶգԣ߻߱չһǼ꣬ʱ䣬еĹ̾ڲϵ켫
ȻıأĹٶҲֻٶ֮˵ֻ̾
ħߵ˵һǵĹٺãҪôҲһյ顣
ĻУڽ˵һıˡ
Ĺȫͬκ˵ĹһܹĻ
رҲԲôʱıչء
ȫȻ飬ȫ̫ȫ򿪡
صײˮŽӿȥ
νҪǲԼһת̫
ȥˣԼ˴ССʮʱת̫
̫תвϱ˦ΨһµľЩĵ
ɳˮԼĵ롣
ʱɳӾѲǰÿʱÿ̶ǳƬɳγɡ
תʱЩɳԶ۳
ŵеÿӶܹõٶţǵǷǳĲ
ҲǷǳٵɹǣϵֵرȵĻͳˣϵٵ̫ࡣ
˵еڲҲԼԺɫĺͬڷű仯
ǰԺеĺɫ״Դӻ֮ɫĺҲת˽ɫڵͷȫһƬɫ
ڵнתвٵ뵽ԺС
ɫĺڲϵƬҲԽܹóٶȳɳš
ɫĺǾԴأƬ׳󣬽ǸеԼʶܹڤϵһжԺ
Ȼصϵһȴô
ŵϷ飬ǵֳһȻ֮顣

ľ棬һֵľ󣬸̵ĹԱ뼯
ûйʱûôʢ
ʹ棬ǵĸԵ÷ǳĿ֣ȫЦݡ
ĺѩʱߡ
Ůӣĵͷ˲ǶΣѵʱ벻ظĿɼ
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ɣǶҲ˰ٸн뵱˭ڿǺˣ۹ʾˣ
˵⻰ʱԼһüĳ졣
˵Ż̫˵ˡ
Լֳæ˽
ڵȻǷޣΪǵǿ⾩һһĴ塣
ҪݣĵԼ˾Ͳôˣʲô飿
⼸ǳˣһӦþ춨²źá
ĵ˵ǸҪ޹飿
ͷڵµĺ󹬻ڿŵģɳҪǰ̸֮£ΪҲһ£úˣҳķչһ
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ǰһ۹ĹΪµĻʺҳȻһĺ£ȴͬˣҿµͷǳˣһ۹ĹԵĻʺһ˲ˣ
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ЦҿΪãܱ߹Ҹùϵڳķչ
˵ĶԻĺѩСĵߣûж໰˵һϻʵ۵ˣжŮ˶ӦõģڶԼѽΪǵľ֮һϲ֮
һ˵ɣȥתҪǶףѡĹڶŮ
Цȥ˵Ϊʾõ£ѰйӰƽյˡ
Цһ£ĺѩɣͬˮһȥһ¹أֻҪǲһ빬ڰɣǶҲúúõĿɢҶˣ

ص׵Ľþʶĸ׵ⷬһӾͰԼôŮˣ˲
ת˹ؼʱ򣬽ҲҹĶ룬Ȼ뷨ҲֻܼתŻ
ʯʱ·ͬҲʯɵٶȱǲ٣Ҳ뵽ʯС
˴֮ʯҲɢŴ
ڲϵʱȥˣеѾչĶصӣʯصɣûű
һȥǷǳĿɹۡ
Ѿ˵ȫˣ
ǺɫأǶܹܵеǿڡ
ЩؽбѣӦϻﵽһµĸ߶Ȱɣ
Ѿþ޴ޱȣһֺصĸоӵд
һתŻһ߿صֻ֪ҪӵдԼⵤ֮еؾͻ޵ɡ
صɣǵ뵽һؼĵطεɣûеõ֮ȻֻõʵķԾԼħֻһСĴڣֻпԼĲΣŻһķԾ
һǾɳ㣬ڶ㣬Լܹǿʹ࿹ұҪǿôɣԼԶǿˣǣĲιħҲֻһԱԼ뾡㷢չһĸռ䣡
о͵øӵĺأǿʼ˻ݡ
ԼɾǷչ˵ڶĸ߶ȣѾ޷ɾֻܲϵǰݡ
صѾȥ飬ȫĶͶ뵽˹ݵС


165 
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Уǵʶӵзء
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֮ħĸ֣ÿһ˵Ϊǿ൱Ϊ׵˾ħ綫սĹ۲ħʹ˹˴ηǰ˽ڤǵ
վ⣬ħ˶ܹ֮ܵеϢΪǿڽ
ʱʶ˲쿴úܹħ֮ˣΪһһͬèԱֻǱһèӾ޴ѣһͬ׮һþͼٴɽס
ħվɢȫŲڿյĲΡ
ħ˶˷ˣ
֪ħ֮˻Ƿı仯Щ˹ƾǰ˽֮ˡ
Ȼر֮ʶ۲죬ȴ޷˽⵽Լ԰ǽǣͲǳ֮ߣܵԡ
ֳ㣬֪ڿʼԼҪһħ֮·ˡ
Ҳһ뵽֮ˣϴ߶Уȫǵѵ״̬ӽָóһЩʯϽſд
Щ֮󣬽ӷ˳ȥ
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һͼ׮ǱըȫһƬն
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׮֮ҲܣһЩɷŹ
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ĿⲻͣϿţ˺һֻּͬһЩʯЩʯһ󷨵һЩؼڵ㡣
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ӳһǽǴæ䲼ϵĴǱȥ
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ǴӳʶŽķ̽һ̾һʧȥ˵ʶˣ
ȫϢ޸
׷ȥҲû׷ϵĿʱӳҲֻͬȻָһټѰҽǡ
ʱ˺ܳľ룬ʶʧȥ˶Էʶ
һ֮󣬲ûͣ£ּһ֮˼·߲ȷԷٲ׷ϡ
ǲûڤǴ󣬽뵽˶Է׷ЩԱǲ֪Լ׸ʲôطȥѰҡ
ǰһˮأǷˮ֮طйȥ
ʵһֻǻһִڶѡ
ǵչ⴦ˮ֮ؿһ˳·ҵһ֮
չŵص׽롣
طʱΪԼĲ֮أ
ܵŨǾһ󣬿һһ߶һЩħ׷
뵽ڤϵҲǺЦ֮ڵĳӦһҶ֮ǰ·߸չ˹ľڤǻܿ챻ռݣԼǲ̫ڤǵ顣
Ҳ֪ʲôʱŻչ˵ħս
һ¿ռ䣬ʯ֮һЩá
εþ࣬˾֮⣬ҲϷʶ̽飬ӦҲô׾ͷԼĴڡ


169 ʯ
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ǿǴ򿪵Ķʯţ뵽Լûжʯ̽顣
ʯ˴֮ʾӵʮ˲ĸ߶ȣԭ·ߡ
һֻһĿռ䣬ڶ㵽׻һʲôǣ
ڵһ̫ĺ档
뵽˺ʥ֮Ҳ֪ʲôһʥ
ӵڶⲻɢɫĹâ
еʯӽǵͷǳ˳
ֵʯ֮ûΪĳֶӰ쵽ص׵Ŀռ䣬ʯͬĿռƵġ
һʯĵڶȥԴ֪ʯǿϵ֮ȥ
Ѿߵ˵ڶ㣬ۿȥֻʯĶɢŹâۿȥȻſȥһƬǿղá
֮䲻ǹǿ
ǿգǵдļ¶̤ȥҲ֪һʲô
ȫϢ½ŵڱһЩ֮ȫķ
ǵһֻ˽ȥ
̤һһƬޣͬһҷɴ̤̫ա
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һչγʯǳ˽ȥ
ǿ֧ŽǵķУȫǳ˶ʯ֮С
ڽǳȥ˲䣬͸еԼ·ǽҪײһ޴ʯڡ
ƴȫڰԼת˷˼Ȧ֮ǹɳֹͣ
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ǿʧˣ
ǰһУŻһ
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һ޴ޱȵĿռ䣬ûκεϢҲûκεڣʶĴȥܵȫһƬߡ
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ּǱ÷ǳģ
ߵеһ޴ʯǰ棬ȥǿּĵط
У͸һ˿
ڽϵĻոոּ֮ʱ˾ٴη
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أǵһĿʯȥʱʯ»һµϢ
ǱһģּޱȣÿһֶĹâҫ
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ڽǿֵ˲䣬һɼҷˮŽǵͷ
Ǹû뵽澹ȻôǿӶͬڽһִУɵ֪ʶ뵽ǵͷ֮С
ǲ֪ɵĴ֮ʯÿһ˶ܹҪĴ֮ʯҪһҪĶǴԭʼ
Ҳ֪ʯʲôĴã֪˶ôľԶЩв׳ʬ֪Ӧ˴ķλ뵽棬ǣ沢ھִܹУҪʯϿɣҪһӴƥ֮Դ
ɽ֮ǿƥֹҲ֧֣̫ɽΪȱԴʧȥ
ΪͻʯϿɣ˴УǴûй
֪Լӵ˱öɵõԵʱͷȴǿ֮ʹ
Ӵɽ֪ʶŴУʶ㹻ǿҲеЩԲ
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һʯǽɫĺ䡣
ɫĺʱͬ˵Ŀˮֽɫ֮ˮ񱩵Ϣ
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Լ֪˶೤ʱ䣬ʯĴвȫֹͣ
ԺеǽɫʱСһеͬҲǼһ롣
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ڽԼ̨ʱЩʬһЩȥǿ֮ȴͷǼСӦþΪʶ
̧ͷʯȥʱȴʯٴαԼսʱֹӣʱʯԵñȸղֹӻҪƾɣѾûһʯһʱѵӡ
Ȼ֪ʯѣǵжʯǶЩġ
ǲȥʯ֪ЩʯӦҲŴɽ֪ʶֻһʯԼĵǴ˺óʱʶǺȥһ룡
ʶ뵽ԺУϸϸŻõӴ֪ʶ

һ󣬽һֿЦõĸоôӴ֪ʶֻһݣһɽ
Ȼֻ
Լ嶼ˣõȴֻһ
ȻЩźܹһ֪ʶǵ黹Ƿǳ
ڽԼʶʱʯĶռڷű仯ֵʯȥĿռڽһ
ûеȽǷӦʱһɴǰʯĿռ˳
ŽǵıƳʯĴرա
ǵǰһЩʬǵУ֪ЩʬӦҲһűΨһһľԼǻųȴʬʽ˳
ǽŵĴţǲ֪ʲôʱܹٴδ򿪣Ҳ֪ԼٴνռʱǷµı仯
ʯʱѾٴν뵽˽ǵĵУɽ׶ѨеôŨ
ǷԼĵʶ̫ǿһ߰е̫ŷЩ֮
֮ǰѽȫ档
ɽһתŻһ߰ѵõЩѧϰ
һ뷲ȫ֪ͬʶֻǴͷʼѧϰ
⴫жõΪƪƪмƪ߼ƪͶƪ֣ÿһֶӵӴ֪ʶȻһЩķҪѧЩɽȴҲһ֮£ǵҲȥ֮£ǳ뵽ѧϰС


170 ڻҾ
ѧϰɽ¿ԼƵʱǲŷԼ෽⡣
Ǻöξ˽ǵһֱϲϾеƣȻ˻ɳӣЩɳҲɵɳӣɽ֮½Ӧýµơ
ɽ˷֮⣬һܴãǾܹһֹ䷴ǶԷһ
ȻˣֶҪǶܹƣԽʱ޷ﵽô߼ĳ̶ȡ
Ȼ޷ﵽ߼̶ȣǻҪܵİԼ½һƣڹһЩȻˣҲõ˴
£ɼұԴ֮ǰȫЩţͷ˵ĽָеõĴϱ˷ԵȫͶ뵽ɻУɽֱԴ֮ڤϵԴ֮ĲΣƵøӵĳס
һβŴеƣǲһ飬һ˼ŵƣƹ̺
μľͲɳӣǰǴʯȾ뵽С
ƵϤ̶ԽԽߣ֮һ׿ȥԭ࣬ȴǸǿ˳
һܵԼȫںϵ֪Լԭǳɰٱǿ
߸Ͳһε
սǻҡҡͷԭǷǳˣǣ뵽ԼеָӸ߼ʱ֪ҲֻǿЩѣϵĻȡ˵Ե÷ǳҪԼڤʶκεĲֻҪ֮ȡҪԪص
Ĳ˾ԶһϢУҪþϢһ֮޷õĶ
صҲ֪˶೤ʱ䣬˰ȥ;ȫָ֮󣬽Ҳȥʶŵر̽顣
Ǿʯһζԭ򣬽ǸоԼʶ˺ܴǿһâڵرɨ
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ǿǷмеַܹһԶ;ӵķ٣ȴһռָһĿռ䣬װ˵ľӡ
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Ϊ׵һţͷ˿Ե԰һЩţͷ˵УҪţ䵱ȷ棬˭֪һսҲöһЩ䵱ǰǣ
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ɱţͷˣǽ䱸ؿͣڿеķ
ɱˣǷȻûκεĶиֵĻӦѾ˰ɣ
ǷǵЩԥ
ǽǵһ˽ؽӴϵһоЩᣬҪ쿴һ£浽׻һЩʲôĶ
ҲһӼˣжϳӦûи߲εڣ͸еǳѵá
ȥǰѺڵְţͷϵĽָѳЩ֮󣬽°Լǿִǰɺŷȥ
ʵЩֲڣڵ۹ҪƵĵطȫ䱸УѾ뵽˷档
ȻķԶƵ֣Ƕ֮һʯ
תʱǻһֻŵһٶ˵Ķ飬ÿһ˶࣬Ҷǽ˫ĿȫŵĶһħսʿװĺɫףжһͬʹõĺɫ󵶡
ʶܿǽ֮̽󣬽ǷЩȫܵĳֿƵ
뵽˼ħڻҵĻЩˣЩӦþЩνķ֮󣬻ϴԼʱɴĸࡣ
ڻҾӵĳԱ
Ѿж
ЩϾû˶ʶǣҲΪǱǵһ棬ǿܶһЩŴܵǣ֮ȴһЩܵƵˡ
ô죿
¸ýǻЩͷۣȰɣϣȰɣԼǲ֪ȥȡ
һٶ˰
ϸϸЩ˽Ź۲ʱͿһ¹ʵǮۡ
¹ĻʵۣҲҡͷǰǶôϵһˣȴ䵽ز
¹ĻʵʱѾ֪ԼҪЩһˣҪǮ۵˽һµǵЩڵʲôһ


171 Χ
ôǲ쿴һЩ˵뵽˸ֵַȴҲǸ޷Щˡ
ʶ͸뵽ţͷ˵ĽָҵĽֻһЩսڻħרŵһֹֹ֮ÿһʱҪһħѪͻըֲֹֹͣĹţͷֻǸͣûнЩ˵İ취
һ˾ֻεط˽ǵ뷨
ţͷûоǵķԼͬҲûİ취ҪѾû˿ԡ
ڽԥôЩʱ洫˺
ĺλƶ
ĺλƶ
֪ʲôطĺλãٴѰţͷ˵Ľָеݣҵһţͷ˾ӵķֲͼ
һȥƶɵľ·ֲͼǾЩԾ
һݾʱƶܹʾľµͼ
Щţͷ˾ӷλС㣬ǶʱһͷƤĸоԼĵطþʹţͷ˾ӵĵضΡ
ţͷѾʼϼˣ
ѵ˵սҪչˣ
ЩҪҪǽǷһԼ˵ǳõ
ԼΧȦˣ
ǽǵһ
ӷгȥܵٿǷͼʱ֪ڲǾЩ˵⣬ţͷ˾Ȼλӽżᣬǰҷþĳصһ˱һ˾Ҫ͵ġ
ĺżصʱµͼܲ˴ĺ
ЦԼͶˣ
Լɱţͷ˿һݻӵܣҲӵľµͼ
ǵͼиӵ˾ȻԼҲܾȵЩˣֻǿǵˡ
ʱУ˷ѷһ򶫷ɽӷеķλǿ򶫷ȥ
ǵ컯ˣ
Ƿߣǰǵͼ˵أԼȴŶϷǸţͷ˾Ӻٵĵطٷжȥ
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ŶϷЩϴǿʶЩ
ţͷ˵ľµͼֻţͷ˵ĵͼͼŵȴħ
ܵڶǿʶתǿ񱼡
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ʶ֮̽ϰ׷ֳȻ׷š
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ǰǷˮΣǵ϶ʱֳϲ֮顣
⴦ĵڷˮг֮ΪȪɷˮ׵أ÷ȫԲһɷ
ûʱ룬УǰһʯǴȥ
ŸˮڵжϣתƣһȪɷǲá
ǴγʱǵڶȶһЩ
ողãһ׷Ѿ
̽ӣ
ħ׷׷תٴαܵĽǣҴиǼӿٶȡ
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ǲΪԼܹס׷˵Ȫһһİ취
ûȥЩħ˵չøӿ٣Ϸһ񱼡
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ûȥЩԱһȦԺ󣬼Ž׷ȥ
̽ӣħŭǳûмôѲ֮ˡ
һȦͣ٣ٴ׷ʱħ˾˾롣
һ߷УҲʶ̽顣
һʶĴ쿴һ󣬽ѾٷУվ
վħ˳֮ɻؿ˽ǣжڽǲܵеЩ⡣
ôˣӳħ˲ɱǴЦʵ
һͬǴӳľҲؿվĽǣжӳ̽ӣ
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һǵĴն˲ɱ
νҪľǼһԼԺûȥǲɱĴҵԼزʱǰɺͬǿ˶ԷĲϡ
ĴǰħŵòᣬûĴ򷨣ڲɱ뷨УԼһȥʱԷ̽ĿԾһ£Ҳ˵ڶе׼ȴǴ˶ԷϣӶԷϴķԼѪڣûзӦʱԷȻƴųһǿԼĲϡ
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˿ȥǲһ
ľڽնɱһӳֶλЩľ壬ʱͿ˽ǵ顣
ܵôصԺľ˷ŽǴһһ֧ǹʹ̹
ͬİ취ƴһǹԼļڳܵһǹͬʱѴ߳ɵĵâǵâľͷٴαǿ䡣
ħҲû뵽ζԲֶͬΣսϾһʽͬʽЧȴͬĺãûʱ䣬ǾͰħӳնɱ
⻹ǽǵնɱħľԱ˵ĽָҲǳӣٹȥǵĽָջء
ûߣһʹֱӾ굽
ڽãħĸѾϵ
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ѾʧȥӰ
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˷ɢ׷ҪѴնɱĻҾͻйܣ
˶Ǹ֣پͲǽĿǰܹӦԱ罪ǵʱߣǵǰûκ·ֱЩû뵽飬ҲýǶһ١
Щħ̽һҲŵ½̽飬ȴûκεķ֣һ֮ħ˲Ŵɱħ˵ʬȥ
һֱڵ£ͷˮеѰԼΧڵУǵʶ̽飬ôڵµȴ˰ʱ䣬ȥ֮󣬽Լʶ쿴һ
һ֪Լʱȫˡ


172 ս½
𶯣Ȼ£ҲܹܵĴض𶯡
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ʶӵϷȥʱǿĸַڿд
һοħս£ǳһֺ档
ħɽĴս治ִսɱȣȫһֳԼս
ΪԼ˱Ƿǳ޴ķˣǣħʹõսķʱ֪Լ˼άҲ̫խ˭˵ħĵطʹõַͿ֪ħ粢󣬷ǳȽ
У̫ķӿб䡣
ͬڿƬһ㣬ǵʶȫһֲջصûп֣Ǳ䣡
ʱһ֧ȫźɫףִɫ󵶵ľˣЩֻսʿ
Щɫװӵľӣҡҡͷ̾Ϣһ֧ӦþνڻҾӰɡ
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ǰ赲ǶЩǰ赲֮˶Ūæ࿹ԼȴǴ󵶻ӶѶԷɱء
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174 
˷һ֮ͺָܿ˹ǶҲǺ棬ɽĶȻԼܹ˽⣬һúúõоһ顣
𩣬¹գ˿ǣлǷǳĸмɽ֮ϣ֮䲢½֮ΪôгһˣƸصԼǸָȴûȥǽָҲû¶ռнָ˺ѵã
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һţǷǺܿҪ뵽ɽľӪ


175 ۹
һ룬͸ǰɽ̫ò룬ǣڿɽʵĿֻ֪֮Ҫ˵ĵطδûɽҲһƬľɽ˵뷲Ķٺĳ̶ѡ
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Щ޴ϵԵ÷ǳСнжܹܵЩдĹѹ
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һ½ǵļôǿɣ˵⻰ʱֳЦ⡣
ҡҡͷɽ羹Ȼһطһ飡
˭˵ɽһжˣԴ˲ŻΪĵطΪͻܳûʯ޷Уôݣɽ֮ÿ궼һ٣ֻйٲܹţٵʱᱻûɢ绹ŲϵԴսÿһսҲȥ̫ˣ˰㡢Ĺõ⣬ɽʲôûУ
ǰͷɽһʲôطͬҲһȼᣬǮȨ϶һ˵ǿ̫ࡣ
Լôܵĵطˣ
뵽ɽ羹Ȼһطǲ˼ǿʧС
һ۽ǣ֣ڤʱܹصȥˣ翪սħ˵ĹƼǿȥҲû˿ܣҸҴģǸħر˵ĵطڤǱһŪڤǾǳһħͷʹĵطڤϵɽĹܹ֮ɽ磬ɽ罨һЩҪȻǷʱɾҪˣ
ܹ
Ȼʵ
Ͳ֪ˣԷռĵطǵ÷ܹعԵӪͻ˽⵽̫ĶɽͬҲռ첻ħĵ̣Щռأ˫һͬµЭ飬ֻҪ½֮ǶԷĹڷʱܶԷĽ飬˫˾ͻ԰ȥ
һû뵽ˣԾ½ʱ٣
ٴһЦϿն˫ĸõһ޴ĽֻҪǴﵽ׼ᱻǽӦԶǷԱн׵Ŀ飬ףϸˣ޵ħĹʲôˣᱻħߣ޵ɽĹȻͱɽڤǵĹһֱħ繦ʮ˶Ǳħߵģֻǲ֪ѣ
̾úܣǵʱǲ֪ѱ߲ܷסʶΪԼǷǵؽ磬ʵ෴˶ܱ磡
һֻɽ֮˲֪飬ǵ鲢̫ãȫͰͷֶɽӡȫˡ
ֻһ̾Ϣһû˵
̾ϢָֻϵܣûУֻһ֪½ʲô𣿡
ֻʱ֮﷢ֻһֻλ߶ӵеƣԽǵĹ۲죬ӵƵӦöй̫ľ
ɵֻһ½Ӵ۹ǵĹʱ˵һΪ֮һõԶֻͬһС

С
ǳԾؿֻ
Цһֻȥˣ˵Ҳ˵ɽĹһǸͬ飬ľħȴħһڵսʿϴһΪǴ࣬ǣʶȴѾʧȥͲ֪ͬĴڣ
˵̾Ϣһ
ԽԽ֮˵ǸеԼ˼άڽһǿĳû뵽ôڣԼ뷨̫ˣ
뵽ڤԼŵЩ飬Ǹеһ飬Щ˵ħܸûзΪսûʱȥڤϵ⣬սˣһȥԼ顣
˵úܶԣԼɽ֮һᣬֻаסᣬܹԼҲܹԼȥЩڤϵǡ


176 սʱ
Ҫ㣡߽Խ˵
֮󣬽ǱܿذŽһ䷿Ϣ
ܹܵǶԼĵģҪ˵ԼǸҲȥһЩʶļ顣
ôʱ·ôһϢʱ䣬ڴԼĻԼ⹦Ǹ߼ĹֻͲĹܱȡ
ʱһɽսʿָеõоⶫʵһһصԣúõĻɱһ
ҪԼǼվ
֣û취õһʱıˣЦһ˵
ǵ߰ɣ
֮оóһЩϲϲܹ𵽾ãҲ֪һǮ˵ļͥôܵ˱
۾ͬһ뷿䣬վڷеһµͼ̧ͷ
ǣǸ
һ֣˳ȥ
ҽܵҽӣ֧ӵͳ졣
ϲûֳرı飬˵Һܸˡ
ȴ룬ǹֵ֮ˣ
и̣ǻǱֳһָ˵ӡ
һЦӵҶΪЩ֣û취ģֻˣ
ܵӵͣҲٷһЩ顣
ģ֮󣬾ȷڤǻݣڤƻڤħõĽ󷨣ڤӵ֮Ȼڤ˳֮Ͼ֧ӣΪЩ¼ǹͣأִħɽҪһʱĿģЩͣˣɽӵ۹Ĺ涨Ҫһı۲ܻصطԣر飡
ô飬а룬ȻɽڤҲа̽ԼôʹЧҲǺܸߣ
һҪʵ
ò˳ǲϣս˺ɱ
ҡҡͷӵ˵ʵҶܰæĻҿ϶㣬涨ģ˭ΥҲ⣬ӵĻϼֱĨɱӵ
ûѡˣ뵽һ·Щǿʶ֪Լûּ۵ء
ϼȡϼͬȰҵ֧С
ǵȻֻܵǾֻһô
΢ЦģѾΪȡ⣬սֱӵжӳԱʿˡ
ǿӣԼеԼƣоͳһжӳ»ʿȥΪлᲦһԼ
û취ؽ磬Ҳֻʱͷ
ֳЦݣȴҲֿЦӣǵлã
һЦӵҪսˣϣܹһõı֣
ǵ鲢̫ãžͿ˵𩣬Сӵǲڽǵľ鿴úأŽʵôʲô飿
ʲô飬ٵжӳ
°֪֪ħռˣҪ϶ӳǷǳѵģ㵽ˣһһжӳǰ;Ǵúܰ
ǿЦʵûвǰߵİ취
һЦ뷨ôסҪİ취ҿ͸㶨ˣαطһԪΨһһҲ֪´λûк˻ţ
սϵҲǵͷΣյĳ̶ȷǳߣ˵úܣ
𩵽һֹ۵ˣЦҲǴˣȥľӰɣս˻Ҳľӣ
⻰˵ýǾЦĿԣӰԼ֮ͰԼ˳ûиԼȥӡ
𩵽Ǳֵ÷ǳģŽǾȥҸµĽ졣
˺ð£ûö೤ʱ䣬ԼҪЩʿǰ
ò˵ӶԼǲģǿЩʿ֪һЩ֮ľӵ˵Ĳ£ǲ
ڽǶûиеȥӦΪߵεְλЩǣڵֲ
ϾǸ𣬺ܿټһ𣬶˴ţλнǣڿʼǵжӳˣһҪָӣ
ָܹӵǣһɢǿϢȥΪߵʿͷǣǲ˵
ǲ뵱νжӳһڵʲô͸ʲôȥûзҪжӳ˼ܹסԼǾ;ȥɣ
˵⻰Ҳ˴Ҳı飬ʵҵķ
ȫһֲ·ƵЩһÿǻ˭Ҳ֪ΰźá
ǲĸ־ͬԼһȭ˿УûĵطŽǾڷ㶡
һڵĸֿɫԣæ˵ԭжӳˣסеģжӳ⣬סǼ䷿ô
𩣬΢Ц鷳ˣԼźԼˣ
ҡҡͷ֣ʲôҪľϵҡ˻˷ϵʽȥ
ǿһȻվ﷢ŵǣһֵԼˣҵȥϢһ¡˵žǺڸ˴Լ뵽һžķ䡣
лˣ
жӳҽճõõҵĵطֱӷԸ
һճˣЦٲ鷳㣡
ճҲ˳ȥǵɫһת࣬óЩʿǾǸ̵ΪףԼֲǱķǲԼԼȥΪǲǷĵģãԼȥҺˣԼǿиʱƼĶ
˵Լ뷨ʿʱȫۼǸ׼Ǻÿߡ
˵߶ӳʲôطð˰
߳жӳ͵ʲôսϴҲģ
Ǹ߳ĿһֱڽǽǷϿȥɫֳһ࣬˵СҪôһ֮ˣҪһ˵һ㣬ǵģǻǾǵΪǣ
Ҷ֪ӽһֱһ־ӵļ쿴ǾȻʱɫһ䣬ֳһЦõı顣
ߵһͬҲһĸЦһ˼ˣ̬ȣҸұ֤ǵֶλûȫóս֮ϣһ˻һ֧
ӵͷ߳ΪǵжӳսˣжӳλӾģȻЩˣ˵žЦ
ܹڤϻ÷ˮ𣬽ħ綼ͷ۵һߣ
˶ڵͷڽҲǱкǿġ


177 ɳ
СսҵЩָ˳ǻûкúõķһĶ
ʯ࣬ʮָֻʮʯ
ֻ⼸ʯǶɽһԱղҲһֱ۵ʶԣɽһԱˮƽ̫ߣ
ʮʯٿʱҲһЩзŵװûмõĶһָЩװ˽ȥڽ˵Щûжô
ҲмȴɽĻɹⶫ½֮˿϶Ǳɽ֮ȴ
мҩǶЩҩʶָֻС
ѹЩսֻڻҵͣװ̫ˣ
쿴ָеݣǶҲЩʧ
еǷǳأѳһƬ
ˣǷ͵һ
ǽһֱо飬һƬӵһƬزô
ǶԼѾ뵽˹ؼʱ򣬸ֵת취ѳͣڽǵǶΪ㣬Ҫһԡ
ǣһֱ׸ôӵԣķûѴﵽ֪ǵһؼ֮ʱֻҪɹԼΪ϶ͻõһδǡ
ɽ٣ת⣬ҪľԼĻԶˡ
ʯڶȥ浽ʲôʱ뵽ԼڴӾûôʱ£رʯǵһӰԼ꣬ûвĻᣬʱͻȻҪսʱ⡣
ٴѧϰŴеܿľǽ˼Ӱ
ǲ飬ȴеЩ̫ӦۿһȥжӳڴȴǲŲʣԴӽ뵽֮ûг·Ѿʼ˱չء
̲ס֮£Ǹߴ󺣴ʿǾҵѽǸˣ˵Ρ
Ҳ˼˵ϾҪսս˵һ仰Ͱ˴˻ȥ
ǲ֪Լ£о˼֮ҲԼϾһжӳ뵽ԼĻʱУҪרűչʱӷ˳
ҿ˴Ҳû¼ϼıʱٿǸߴս񣬽΢üͷа룬Լһ£Լٲòһһ£Щ˻ΪԼˣ
뷨֮󣬽ǾʹһͷЩһ¡
Ӵжӳڳˣߴ󺣸״ɣһǳ֣Ƶ˵һ䡣
ٲһ¼̬ȣҵһĻᣬһ
ߴ󺣲֪ôģ˽⻰жʱһ˷ܵĸоµľǶԷУĻˡ
ϵıָߴ󺣲֪ʱ֧ӲûȥƬؽ磬Ҳû˵ڽǾ͸һ֪
Ҹߴ󺣵۾ֻʵǿĳ٣ûŨƵζ͸ˡ
ܺãҽǵ۾ֻĲ£³ֻһǾ
ߴ󺣵۾͸˷ܣȫϢһۣ˫ȭһյɣ
ʱĽȫĻ˲ûжֻͷ֮ǳһƬѪ

ŽͻȻ伤ֻ־еֲܹó򹥻ʱʿһӳֳ˴͵ı顣
ڽǣǶǿģ֧ӾеٶйϵɽˣٵΪûʿĸߣǵȥһΪˣҲѡΪΪߡ
ǣȴǷ˾ǾȻѾԼˣ
Ҳ뵽ڤʱʫݣ뵽ɽ磬ӦҲܹͬãһӾͼ˳
һѪŸߴѹ˹ȥ
úõĳһ¸ߴ󺣣ͬýǸеƣߴ̫Լһڳվʧȥκεĵֿ
ҡҡͷԼ·Щ۸ˣ
һգǴӾӪ˳ȥ
ʧݰ
ǶûĴʧȥȤ
߳ԼӪǾеĴʼ
֮󣬽ǻûкúõ˽һһ·϶ߣĶ̫ĺ档
ⲻǽ𣿡߹һˣ˸˼ͷǽʱ¶Цݡ
һǸʱԼһˣ˼ľ٣æЦ֪գҸյĴߡ
ҽгƽˣ
ϴһŵľжӳķװƽҲֳһ־档
жӳˣ
΢ЦһµҪʲôطȥ
ûµĻһֱȥӵĽгȥ䣿
ĵ룬Ǹ˵ãҲ뵽
˵Цгǽгȥ
һ·Ҫפӵľӷǳ࣬˶ĵطͻŸֵĽףгԵ÷ǳ𱬡
뵽ʱǾͿĴ˸С̯
ʲôƽʵ
æģң㿴ǸǳƽĿģЦ˵
ǺãԼȥһˡƽ˵⻰ǴҴҶȥ
̯λֵ̫ĶǴ඼ǴûпɽƷ
֪ʶһЩҲһЩõ쿴
ǿ˲ٵ̯λǼһЩ˼Ķӵ֪ʶĽ˵ЩԵ̫ڵͲһЩ˵û̫ʵԡ
һƷ϶̯λϣһƿ͵Ʒչʶ͸뵽档
һĶһЩߣǸеʵԼȴǷǳ졣
λӳѿ˲ٶˣ֪ʲôƷȤ
̯һһװˣӦǻ˱ֻоЩ
ѯʣٿ̯ߵı飬аЦ˶Լǲ
ĶһЩƷµûãҪƷϵܹƷϧȴûС
һǰ̯ߵǺܹƷʯòﲻ⣬ҵһȱ
˵ǴӽָóһȥѾûκι
ǿȥʱȴһССĳǲҲֻܹΪһ֧ˣǿ
һԳ򣬽ʵʲô
רҿˣᣬõĻԴÿһ˵ķ
˿ˣҡͷ򶼻ˣҲûã
㿴ҲǻһѣҪǲϣܹܿõ޸
ô뵽Լ뵽𻵵֪Լ϶ܹ޸оЩ⶯
Ȥ̯˷кܳʱˣ޲Ҫķ̫ߣ۲ȥܹ۳Ҳһ̻ʽ顣
ϲͳһٿʯˣ̯˵
ǽӹῴһµⶫȷƳĶϧˣ㿴ϾͲ˵ˣԶǶĲϣ޲ҪľͲһʦܹУͬҪ̫ʯ㰡
˵䣬վ
ǰڳҪߵļƣǰ̯߼æʵ˵ɣʯ
ļ۳
һʯôʵ
һʯһԼõġ
ǰǸװžӷŵĽָݸԷɣЩ㻻㿴ô
̯͸ʶһһץǽָУߣ½Ƿڵӡ
Цһ£С
˶е˷ܣ̯߸оԼһûõһ׬ˣǱ͸˷ܣ֪ʶȫһرëΪ˴ĲƳɣֻһƷѡ
ʱУҪü֪޲Ҫʲôϡ
һ˿϶޷ҵЩ߼ĲϣҵõѵʯҲ϶һСǣȴǲͬеʵҪĲϿԴĲлã԰һЩڻ֮ȡ
еõħ嶫ҲһЩǲЩ˽Žһ㣬ǴóЩ˲ٵĲϺ
ٿĶгԼǴӪء
һ뵽ӪǾͷӪеһֱ仯ֻԸߴΪףÿһ˶վñֱӭӪſڡ
һЩӵʿǰһֵǱңøʲô͸ʲôȥ
˵߽Լס
ֱӲҵΣٸ˻࿴Ȼ󶼿Ǹߴ󺣡
ǵֶλǰЩסˣ˵һΪĪжӳȻһ£ܹĵõϣڴҵ뷨Ужӳ϶ἱץȨҲΪ˱Ȩֺôңǣµ˽ͱζǸǷ·ԴҸûȤ
һ˰


178 ɹ
˵ʼʱҶԽųĻڽʾǿս֮󣬴ҵ̬Ƿ˱仯ϣжӳܹ˵ϼĵĻǣжӳͲһף֮󣬶ԴҾ͸ǲǵġ
߶ӳǵжӳôˣ
һЩʿ
ߵЩʿߴпЦ˼ǿԼ˰
뵽еߴ󺣵лž֮飬ȻǣԼľѪ׶ǿߴѪг֣ЩǿߵǰԼûκλ֮
ܹѵǵ֣
뵽תȥӰߴ֪ǶԷûаԼɶ֡
ĸֲսϻĻᣬԼȻȥһ˵ĻԼʬ޴ˣ
˼ǲԼƽϰ
бûţߴһ۵ӳ˵ǴԼģҪͼӽ˵⻰һ۽Ƿ䣬鸴ӵȥ
һλԱ̬˺ƽʱ˸жӳˣʾǿ֮ЩΪǵĲǶв
ҪľһֽȻֽѾõʵ֡
óɳᣬó޲ʱҪĸֲϺһЩõƷ
ѴеЩ֪ʶͷٴιһ飬Ƕ޲ɳ˸ġ
ǲҪɳ޲ãһЩ졣
˫鱾Դ֮ǳڽǵ˫֮ϡ
һŻɳᣬһŻǸֿϵĲϺЩƷ
ʱʦǵַ϶ᾪ޻˵ɽ綥ֲܲõ˫ƸǶʦ޷յļܡ
֪𣬴оҪģԴֲ֮һ£ɾ͸һһơ
תԴԴϵԴϵЩȫ档
ɳѾڻУɳȻȴ˲ûиıԭǿϢһ鶯ɳ֮š
ǻƣɳᱣ״̬
ʶ󲿷תЩ֮ϡ
ӴյһЩڻȻЩѾȥ
Ʒźü۲쿴֮к޲ʱҪĲϵͬҲҪЩ
ǿ֮ɽһЩʦɽһЩǿ涼صǿҡ
ǱǵĻȫҪĻס䣬־רƵķҲᱻ
ǲϱصҺҺڻһҲõ
һӴ֮󣬾ͼǻ浱ŸֵĲԭҺ
ڽҪľǰѲҪĶȥ
ʶһǿʶڲԭҺнŰ롣
һŲҪԭҺϴӻ
ˣ
һϲѾ
޲ɳҪٶĲϣҪʯõĻҪʯһСڽз֮󣬰һЩڻоЩϣЩĲҲܹ޲á
Żܿ뵽һɳͲԭҺҲͬһ
ŻڿУǵƲϱãһɾдǻеɳҲɾзֵı仯
ֻǻٻɳǺܿõ޸
Ϸǳ࣬ɳȫ޸֮󣬽һЩַĴǴӽָóһֲϼ˽ȥ
ɳڼֲ֮Ǳõ
ģ۸޷ɳĴڡ
ʶŻеɳᣬ֪Լȡ˳ɹ֮ͨɳһԭǸɳߵĵȼһ㡣
ģŻȫ뵽˽ǵ嵱С
ۿȫȥ޷ľ޴ɳᣬǰѿһţǼ˽ǵ嵱С
ɳ嵱кͱ͵˽ǵĵﲿλ
ɳ뵽˽ǵĵʱһýǳԾǷˡ
ɳᵽ˵֮ͬӵһһǵɵľ޴ز˽ȥ
ʶɳʱþûκνչĻͻȻ䷢˼Ĳ
ûκϢĵ￪ʼɢһǿ
ܹĲƬҲʼͬڽŸһ㣬طֺϣϵĽš
ʱǵͻȻֳһؼһֲͬϢ뵽ԼĵƬ֮С
飡
Ȼͳɹ飡
̫ãҪľһḶ́ǣһֱûҵĻᣬû뵽ֻһԼմ޸һµ뵽˵оͷ顣
Ϣһرˣ˵ǿڵϢ͸һǿԡ
ȫڷһֱ仯
ǷԼÿһ鼡ⶼעһһָоԼϵÿһʧȥ嶼ܹ½пٵĻָ
зı仯͸ˣǿгнɳӶٻء
һרŸжӳԱõȻϻãҲֻܿǷɢǿϢ
ߴ󺣵ڸԽʱͿ˽ǷдǿϢ䶼ڲͣĻζš
ҳԾؿǷ䣬˭Ҳ벻һжӳȻܹһ
˵ԼжӳԽˡ
ǵϢֹͣɢ˸ȡ֮⣬һж·û̫ĸı䡣
һǿ֮ʶӽǵϷʶµıһɨ
ջʶʱеһ뵽˽ǵС
ǿʶ
ڽջǵʶʱķӿٳһЩڽǵʶǰôǿʶڵЩʶҲֻ뽪ǵʶѡ
Լ֪Լɹʶǿһ޴ķԾ
ʲôˣ
ǿʶнŲϵɨӣֿջء
еĺľУٽ϶ֳһ־ı飬ղ˲ֵǵʶ̫ǿˣɭϵľôһǿߣ
ֵ˴ս֮ʱһʲôﵽ
ҾӾӵ۹ڵͲӣѵʲô˵
˵˵ϲһЩ˴ЩصӾ߽

Ҷڽǵǵʶǲ˼ǿĽģϲĸӣǵ϶Ų


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ӵ֪ͨٿ»ĴʱжӳϾ١
ҲЩԼڵ֧Ӿһʦŵӣӵ۹̫ʦţʦвٵĽ忴һ£ʦӦҡ
ǵæȥСʵôЩСӳû鷳ɣ
ЦҡҡͷЩ˵̬Ͳ⡣
û취Ӿ¼Ա
ôͻȻټˣǸոյõͻƣ鵽ǲڿҲеҪսˡ
һŵˣСҪսˣ˵ħǵǰۼһ֧֧Ӹսߵķ񡣡
ǵжپӣʵ
һ֧Ӿ︺˵ǲ٣ʦŵӣʵѴﵽʮ˵ľӡ
˵䣬ֻһȫƷǷͷӵ۹װ˽
СûУʦųëۣΪ֮ս࣡
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Ȼˣڽ˵ӵĻѰҵһȫص⡣
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һЩӳﶼֳصı飬ⳡսһؼԵĴս
ֻ꣬ǰǸӼĽʦų֪ҾжԮʱܹԮ
⻰һʣе˶ëۡ
ëۿһ۵ϼǵֻһĵסħĽ죬֮󷽿ɳ
죡
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һҲǰŵĽħǳʮǽֻʮˣ˵ħСѪ֮Ƶǿӣǵľڸ涼ԷѹסԷĽ˭ܹ֤סʱ䣬ûԮǾͳ˹¾ҪӾ
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Ҳû뵽ԷͻȻָԼֻ˵жӳǣ
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һۣë۵ҵΪΪѹסһ𣿡
⻰ʵžһ㶣æЦΪ㹻ˣ˵һӣӶѹ÷ģ
ⲻͶˣë˵ǿ첽ǰȥ
һ²ŷӦ˹ʧɣ
ë۵˼ΪǸжӳΪŲڽΪ
ëʱüͷҲǽ壬ԼؾȥռűˣǣԼľʲôԼ֪žħǿܷصסǳ⣡
µĽǵγǣǣڵ۹ǿҲ죬Ļ֧ӿɾҪ군ˡ
ΪȫսܶҡʱҲֻܰǽְˣ
뵽ʱë۰ԵͷϾǴڤϳȻǿߣʶǽǣǰûпôǿڲ֪ŲԼ
һųˣԼʵ⣬һţŹؼʱһܹá
ɢˣһĽǺؿǣŲ⣬ǵǧ
з࣬Լǧټ㿪û뵽˱ݵָߣǰԼҵսǰˣ


180 ձ
͵սݣǲʱʶ̽顣
ǵһָսݣҪǾֱݵĸ֮ա
ÿһսݶмʮ¥ôߣռԵ÷ǳ׳ۡ
ݿƶҲԹıһγɸǿĹ
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ҲǾܹõıݣʯĻѾͲһС
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ԼǶǰ棬Ǹڶ㣬鵽ǲڶȷҪȫһЩ
ҲףԼͻȻһݵĸˣǵŵγʵԼǺ°
֪һжˣʵ
һһӵԱˣжӡ
΢΢ͷ뵽ԼҪ뿪ʱԼǸжӵʿԼǰ飬ֳЦݣЩСӿҲ˽⵽Լ
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ǸΪԼΪǺܸߵжӳͬɫ԰֮ǻվǣվһɵĽǣԼսԷԷĲβͲһ㣡
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֪ͨԼֶΣҲԼˣ


181 ޸
뵽˴ӳңһݻڴӳҲе̾ɽͬҲһϵĵطˣߵʲôطǷǳġ
Ǹղ˵ҪŽǰסŮŽ˽ĴڿָһЩķӳסϢĵطԡĵطĵطȿʲôطĻһá
Žһ俴һŮֵöСġ
ʲô֣
һУǾڤܹһЩʼҵҲǸе⡣
ŮҽйޱǸոǰŮġ
ǰŮ
ɻ
һ죬ޱЩߵӳǷרΪϼٷģǰδӳ뿪ˣŮҲˣҴӽԺרŶģҵһҲΨһһˣһ⡣
˵⻰ŮֽߵıýһַŮһʲôĽɫ
ھеĻֽɫŮ澶ѣܹԷԼ˵Ůˣڵ˾Уͻһƺ֮ΪŮʵҲԼѾܹȫ˵κ֮ˣ
ӳս˶ǾͻһЩƯŮΪṩһЩҪޱӦþһŮˡ
ޱҲ֪Ҫ飬ѹ˵ֳһֽߵӡ
ǵĿŮϴͷſһ󣬹ޱֶżǿŮķó˼ǿջһ䳤ʱŮƯȫ»͸һ֮ͲڤϵЩŮȡ
Ŀ⣬ޱøӼ١
ϼһжӳʱлһЩʧ䣬ԼھҲһڵŮӣȫҪʲôʲôĺͳ඼һֱԺģΪᰲȥһĽôҲû뵽ǽԵҪԼǰһжӳ
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УޱһĹʩչ˳
һӾ˸оԹޱˣͱʩչĹˣʱҽһ׸õģ˵ǽҡ
⻰ùޱʱӺ
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һˣôΪȻܵһ֧Ӿжӳ쵼һӵжӳô붼ϵ
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Խ࣬ŮǷӵϲжӳ
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Ȼ˵ŮǺܴ󷽣Ҳֱˬû뵽󷽳
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֮󣬴ҸǷЦ
ǸеԼͷϿʼðˣЩŮȻô󵨣ȻϷԼ
ĿЩŮǿȥа̾һɽ繦ŮǹȻһǧĵ
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ŮһӰزͦһŮŮСӳʱСʿʱжӳļ飡
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ЩŮȵа룬˭˵˺ɫŮɫҲǳ
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֮ԽôҲôǿؼһǱֻҪӵͺѹơ
ĶλԼѾ˷ˮ󣬷˶ľĶҵӦⷽûˣҪľڻĹˡ
Ҳ֪ԼҪķʽĹڲܣǣͬС͹ڻϺȴû⡣
ʶչǲϲ쿴ڵĹṩʽ
һ֮󣬽ȫԭ
ʱ棬ҪľڰصĲλһķˮۼ󷨡
һ󷨵ȻṩһڵǣС͵ķˮ԰е֮תΪҪ
ڱ֮󣬽һ£Ȼʯĳʱ̣Ҳһ֮˲ܹٴι
Ը˵ݰѸڵ˵ͬķҲͬ˷ˮá
ڵӦʽҲһãپܹ֤ԼⱤ㹻Ӧڱħ׻٣ԼҲ˸ıϡ


182 ɽ²
ӳҪԷһԣޱ߽ǵϢңȻԴϵĽСʵ
ǳûŮɫǵ沿λȻ߸߶𣬹ޱһ졣
˹ޱĿ⣬һͷʹӴͬҲЩ죬ԼȻŮ£
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ҽһ԰ɣ
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ޱ߹ȥѽǵ·˹ȥУȴ뽪úܽ
ŹޱɢŮζǵһֱѹܿð˳
ǵ˼£ջûȥ
۽һӾͷ˽ǵǶޱ۾һ²ɽ֮˵һپܹǵ˸ıĹؼĳ˽ǵŮˣҪ˵Լ˴Ӵ˾ܹõı䣬Ǽ˵Ҳõϴĸı䡣
뵽ޱǻҪļ۾Žǵ˫ֻ֣ҪԷԼͬ˽ȥ׼
ޱϾһûµŮзȴᶯֻǺվмòˡ
˼£ǻǴ˱סޱµ뷨˵ôߣ

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װڹޱͬרųԷĵط
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ŷ֣ҶһԼʳƷš
ɽ֮ͬҲҪϵĽʳ½֮˾ˣ
Ҳǵɽ֮ɽ֮½粢û̫𣬳ԷҲͬɽͷȴ£ֻһ㲻ͬǾɽ֮˳ԵĶһЩ֮϶ʳƷʯȱֻͨһЩÿĵ
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ǶŷˣָһߵЩλӵǶһսˣһġ
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Ҳǽǵ
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ҲǷˣĴ澴һ£ܹ½綼Ƿǳ˲Ҳһ
ԱһЦ½绹һɵ̫ŵģһɵĵˣҲһǿһɽ磬սȡսСӳˣǨúܿ죡
ǿЦ½ôȵɽˣǴСɽ繦ñǿ̫࣬ǵɽһ
Ҳģ뵽ÿһ˶÷ۣʵ
˵ͷûж˵
Ҳ˽ɽʵС£Ҳٵģ
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½Ǿ͸еˣɻҶ֮ˣӵɵĹȥӦûɣ
⻰һʣǾͷԼʵûˮƽˣҶǳֵؿ
ôˣʵòԣʵ
ҡҡͷɽĹĿΪ׷ǿǣɽ繦һ̿ʼǾϲת˽׺ǿ󰡣
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һжӳֽʵǿ󣬶ЩŴ˵һʯܹȥڴһʯûе˵һϵĴ£
ѵһ궼òһʯǸˡ
ٴοЦЦӳҰɣһʯˣҵҪ󲻸ߣһʯˣ
ԱһͬСӳŮӳ̫ͺˣ
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ĸĸΪ˰ܹùһĽףӾʯξģΪһֱܸߣ
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ޱҼѣֱܹǵõʮʯġޱŮ澵Ľɫõľ͸˲٣
ԭɽô࣬ѵŮĳ̶ȣ
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183 Ͷս
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еĽװ洫ʦųӰţͼĺӰƶ
ǿ߼ʵĺںһƬеʿǶʱɫ䡣
ҲһħľӲһսѾʼˣ
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Щжӳǿ˽ǡ
Щ֪ʲôطԷĸӳҲ׷׳֡
׼ս
Ҳս
Ǿþսµÿһһĸղӣܿȥ˸Եĸλϡ
ŮʱҲһ࣬սҲЦ֮顣
еĸǽȫӰ񣬱ܵӰչǵǰԶħӵҲԽ
ħͬɱɵһ֧ǵıݲɽıݣɽıƽ
ӳ׻ûмޱڽǵߣСԽ˵
̧ۿޱʱֻޱѼǱװȫǱһɫĹâΧ
ٿʿǣҲǰ׽˼
һƷʯֺ֧ܳʱײûжķ
ҶѼٿԼⱤֻǵڶһʱ΢ЦһЦǵսʱ𼱡
˵⻰Ŵӳ˹ȥ
һ۴ҵޱеԼӳһո˵ҶôĵģԵһɵӡ
Žǽ뵽˴ӳҡ
ͬŲٵͶӰҲǿǳ
ӹ˹ޱʱϵɲ裬һƷɲ裬һ߿
һ󣬽ǶԹޱҿ
Լףޱֺ
ͺƯһŮһ͸ӵǵǷҪһƷʯܹұֺܳʱ䣬˵û̫ķҰ㿴Ľһ¡
ʱޱףԼˣӳҪԼʲô
ȻȣӦһޱǰ׽
Ҳû뵽Էױһ·֮Ƿ۵Ǻܿ¶˽ǵǰ
˽С֮⣬ޱǲ౩¶˽ǵǰ
ģŮǵĺЩ
һŮԼǰζָǾܹܣҲһƬȡ
ޱγܵ˽ǻȵеԼȫѷ

Ǳ˵ʲôһԼĻʱͼǹޱ˽˽ǵĻԽǵķԺҲԶǸˣ
⻰˵ýûκεĹǣֱסޱ͵˴ϡ
սͽУޱܵսĿ־壬Ļ£ѰԼ׵һߣܵ˽۾Ļȣӵ
뵽Ůһֱɬı飬о͸˼ּ飬ԴĽһξͻû£һɽŮӣҲſ
񱳡̵ͦĽΡԸ޳ĳȡΪ˵ߡŨ㡭
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˫Ŀգҧңʹͳı齻֯һ
ѼݽŸֵĹ
Ҳ֪˶೤ʱ䣬һжͣϢ֮󣬽̧ͷһӰϵʱŷ˫չ˼ҵս
óʱеͨķʽͷţǵĸеԼȫûĳ졣
΢һת͸еԼȫϢ˳
ûΪļ˶Ӱ쵽ΪȻȫڴϵĹޱȥʱĹޱȫ·Ȼ΢΢ļ¶־Ķǵ˾չǰ
Ȼһ˳ջŮˣ
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˹ޱǼףǵһԴ֮
·ֶ̫Σûöһһû̫仯ĸֲϺȫ˳ףǻǸе⣬һףޱΣʱİȫҲܹõıϡ
ޱǵһܵŮ֮һδεĳеԼĻжһرĿֵּ֣ˬвҪԼȥ
ȫûκεûκ붯ĸо
ڹޱȫʱͻȻ͸еһǿԼڲ˽
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˫ۣ۾鶯ޱһӾװˡ
Ҳһ֮ˣ뵽Ů˼ȻԼˣȻϧҪһ£°֮ûΪ˲١
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ٴοһԼףЩԼףȻ۾ڴϣȴҲ֪ڰԼ׽и죬û뵽ôĿ죬׵ƷԸߵ̫࣬žһЩǮҲ޷õס
Ϲޱܵ˽ǶԼĹġ
һЩɽͲŮ˵ֵĹػ̫ѵˣҲ̲סˣޱӳķ
ԽԽ󣬷·ҪԼеʹ඼йȥһ㡣
ǸͲ֪ʱĹޱ˾ԶԼޱһ֮£ǵӴӳ˳ȥ
ʱиӵĽš
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ܵĳأǰȥʱȻħ֮˹ҡ
ʱǿǰһɽߴıħڻйʧȥǱķ֮⡣
ˣһˣ
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184 
ʮӷһֵĹƣ֪ͬƣƵģʱѾȥɽľķѾǴ⡣
ɫĹâɢ䣬Щ޴˫ڱը֮ƬҲɵõǡ
һЩڻ֮Ľʿǳ˱ݣǿĹŶԷıݷһĴ
ʿɽĹǺȫһĹҲܹﵽشԷݵĿġ
Ȼˣ˫ʿΪݵĻȥֻڿнżҵĲɱ
վ￴⼤ҵսһʱֵú΢ЦӦûսɣ
ڲűݵһͦصӳѾμĴСսϰٴˣ
ŮҲЩԾȻһϱѹŮӲҡ
ʶٴβ쿴һԼǰãЩȻʱǵеǳȵúܡ
ҿսôʱҲеľʱǱֳһɵӣҵֽŵʱõ˻⡣
ʦָӲʦųëɫѿؿķͼ˭Ҳû뵽ħͻȻˣ𿴽ֻǼˣȫħľ֮ѲǱô򵥵顣
ʦųŴ̫ˣħӵĹصȫ˵ùŵķ򣡡ıһص
һڹ۲ĽǵŻ˵ļʮνˣ
ë۳ħʮһְڿҾǿʦ֮⣬˭Ǵ÷ǳûʲôطǰߣ
ǾµͼȥʱȻһ޴սϵһɽżҵսûһطܵҵĹ
нڹעսµķչ֮ж𶯵Ĺ˾ġ
ãùһݱˣһָӰеٵľ޴ݣн
һҪʧȥһŵķ߾Ͷҡˣþ첹ϣ
ȻǻȥȱڶϣҾķ߽ȫܵҡıڿλӡ
ְĵųȥɣеڵſֻԼпάǷˣȻҲȷԼܹס
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˵ڶߵĻǾû·ˣ
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쿴ħľӱΣȱڷһǷߣ
ȱڲУ
ŵһָӲ棬Ҷܷȱڶ
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ħӵȫʲôȥܵȫ
ǸʲôطëͻȻʵ
һʱ䣬źüڳȥ;б٣ë뵽ԼֵǸظ֣һְԼṩݣҲܹ֧һ󣬿صĽܲܰΣֳסˣ
û뵽ôңëۻѯʽǵཫڲ⡣
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ʱĹޱվ˽ǵĹޱȫһҸı飬Ůķʱ޹䡣
Ůһ˹ޱӣ˾͸оޱӦѾȡ˳ɹıҲ¶һĽ
ޱȻҲ״ҵı飬뵽ٶŮоֻԼȡ˳ɹ뵽˽ǶԼֹذʱ֪ڿʼԼѾ˸ı䣬ǵ۹о͸ӵˮ
ǲ֪Ůǵ뷨ŵһսôļңҲ𾪣ħεĹǲϧѪˣ
ӳղݱ֮Ҿηѳ⣬ǵڶҪʱסħӽ׼һжӳĵؿҡҡ׹ĵһߡ
ӵϼݶȥҪϧһд۰ħĹƵסϼʿ˹
ʲôĸӳжӳǶ֮ˣȫŮ
ûиӳȷʵ
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ǣͻȻӵȻҪŮɵսҵĵһȥŵò˵嶼ڷ
Ǹӳѯʣʿһµ˵ʦų˵ˣⱤ޷סǿӣýӳͷȥ

ǰһа룬Լ׵˭˰ĹؼʱȻԼȥⲻҪ
û˰취ǾӵˣִҲִУ
ִȻ޷ܣҲֻˡ
֪ôģǲûκεӵ뷨ݿԼн˸ıݣѵôױƣ
ŮǱֵ÷ǳĽıУȫŮУõбҪǳеؼʱ߳սġ
ӳʯ̫ǲǾٿڣʯڷ棿ӳȻԼһʱ뵽ĲǴħӣǼǿ¡
һ϶ڷĸӳ΢üͷôҲ˸ӳˡ
ҵȫڻ𶼿ȫ֣
ǴʿǽǸӳ̾һֻ˵һߡ
ŮǵĲٳ˹ȥ
һȱڣߵı϶ҿ⴦ȱڣħľҲȫ⴦ȱڽŹ
ħ罫֪ǵһɽߵĹؼ⴦ȱڣɽӱ޷סս¾ͻΪͻƶı䡣
Žǵݳȥë۵Ҳǽŵؿš
˽һ£ȫŮ쵽ʯҲֻʯӦ䱸һݶʯûë۵Žǵë۵С˵
ʲôë۲Ȼһݣıܹʲô顣
ëڶԼѽ֧ȥǺ֣ĿͬɱƵľͿְųָҹȥֽ֪ŵĿ϶ˣ϶Ϊ֮ڴԼ
ǳְųҲû뵽ëۻôͰѽȥ뷨УŮɵս棬ʾ˰ʯõĶˣƷʯ˽ǵݡ
ͷðųֻܴҴ뿪
ëʱͷֽǵһǰسȥ
ǿϵؽźǰħ籤ݹâ
ˣһϲ˵
ŽǵôͣûıһСڹһֱڽʱë۲ϲиӵǵʯôһ㣬İ취ȷãǣְ취ķѵʯͲʯǲֻܳΪ˵İӣ
Ҫ뽪ֱͨ
ë۳
ܿ죬ӻѾãëվ￴ӰеĽǵǣëۣ
ǻû뵽ëۻֱԼͨæʦųҾѾʧȥȫչ
һûǳ죬һӾʹ˴ڻ𣬰ȱһӾͶ˻
һë˵ǣǵıַǳҵһ£ǵķʱҪʱ䣬ڲŹȥ˰죬룬ʱ棬һҪʡһЩвɰʯˣ
ڽǵͣëǸ˵ģǣҲʯ֮ûĲ䡣
ŷԼһ£һǧƷʯѴ֮һȥ
𿴻֮ʯʱҪأҲѹëۻֱԼͨˡ
һһķݶֻҪַӦûסܳʱ䡣
ʦųģҾһԲ񣬾㶪


185 
ħӿһȱڣһӾΧȱչǿĹ
޴ıһŽڵεطȫǲһڽźǿһղžǰݴл٣ııӺ϶Ϥ׹Ƶһ
ÿһεںڽ֮϶еķ𵴲ϣҪ˵ǽڱеǣǱϵһЩǶеľ
ôħӳŽǵ⴦ȥǿ˶е𾪣ǿ˺
һʱ֮佪ǵǳȫĽ㣬ͳ˧ëҲ´ǿϧһд۶Ҫסһ
ëۿӰеֱţһ֧ȫŮɵĶѵܵסôǿĽ
ʱëɱԭųĶˣľȻȫƷʯʯܹסϵĹ
ķڰʱʹҲһ֧Ӿ
Զսͳ˧Զ뿴Ҳҡͷ
ڶ߷ıݶȥë֪ǽı£־Ҳάϵ
ԼҲǸˣԼȫάϵݣҲֻǶһѣջǻᱻԴԴϵĵзѱݵķơ
ӰҲף˲Ĺ棬ǳڹ
ë۶ڽǵıҲʲôģܹ飬ĶȥôʯѾ˵ǸǸս֮ˣ
ʱĽǲŸܵ˵зĿ£Ɽ֮ڣıͬǺеһҶСۣ˲˷֮⣬óŲϵ׵
ħһߴıĿķǳԣҪԼڵݹƣȫڣͲС͵ڻй
ӳʱŵȫڷԽǵӳħӹǵĿȷǾҪǵĻ٣
ǸڵĻǿͬҲɫ׵ܹԽǴӳˣǵʯȥ֮ģмڵĹݾҪˣ
⻰вٵ˻ˣǸӳжԽǵӳ˵ˣô͵ڹںˣǵʯûˣķͻȫʧȥΨһİ취뱤ݣ
жӳҲӳ뱤ݲˣȥڱݵеҲᱻԷڴ뱤һʧ
ǿЩǰҲǾжӳһۣɫһΪݵĶӳݹ
⻰ǸӳǸˣԽǵݴΣ˭֪ûʯͻᱻ٣뱤ݣѵҪôһȥΪԼȥֱ֧ݣֶ֧೤ʱ䣿
һɫ׵ǣǺǲ뿪ģ˭뿪ĻҲԣ
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Ȼɫ԰ףȴûͬȥĻǿǶЩɻؿŻǿôһȥ
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Ƕʱǿһܹ
ٿʱЦҸоӳ϶к֣
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һУǿվǵڵĺӦûɣǱʯ⣬ȫŵ˽к
ܳصȫһŮӳǾ֮ܳ󣬾ϲؽ
ҡҡ׹ıǷĹâɸղŵٴ
۾һЦһƣʲô򰡣
۾һƬ壬ѻصԼԭĹλãٴοը
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˶㶵ؿŽڵݡ
ʱĽݾȻһǿıݣڵĺһֻһţǣȴ˱仯ÿһһ㹥͵Сȫ˵ڡ
Ǵþˣȫһŵĺ
һˣ
ʦָӲ棬ΪźԮħǿĺ޷ȥëһλľĿҲһӶסӰеĽǱݺ
ʲôʱҾıôˣ
˵ҲıݣֻÿһεںѵʯԼ㣡
ֻһˣ
˵䣬ͼǵǱݳһħӺȥڣƨ¶ûеȫźǽǱǰħӱǱıһĻ١
Žͣ
ǿǾ޴һźǿڻ𣬴Ҷҡͷȫʯ
ʲôıݣ
ʻȫвϳ֡
һǿ϶ģͻȻ˽ǿıݳ֣ķҲȹ


186 ħֶ
ħУͳ˧棬Ǹøߴޱȣͷ­۾зǿ󾫹Ԫ˧ֶһֱסǽڵıݷɫԽԽѿ
鱨ʲôģô˵һ֧Ӿ
ֶٳߵĲı
ۿžͽƵȱٴαݻָôĹûӦеá
Ԫ˧֧ӵȷһ֧ӾıС˵
ָŽǵǱݣֶٳӾôǿĹ
ʱһħӵıݱԷ٣ǻ֮ɢڿռʵıݣ˶еˡ
ֶٿһҡͷǸطȱѾϣҾҲ޷﹥룬ı乥صɣѡһй
ıԪ˧ݴϢɽսѾϣͽչҪ֮ڱ˴ӣ
ֶٴοһ˫սߵʵҾǿݵûУ
Ѿ׼ʱչֻǣֱÿһεĹѵʯ̫ˣıҡͷ
ûʱˣⶼһȥһ֧Ӿ޷ϼ
Щȫչֶ
ʱԵúģⱤĴ쿴һߵӳ
ޱһɲǣӳǷҪһ󣿡
ǵĿ⿴Ӱе˫սҡͷȥһ°ɣ°㿪ٵ˹·һҪУ
лӳ飡ޱ۾溬ˮ뵽ǶԼֵ⣬оͳ˸м
ޱǵ˵ôˣȻҵˣЩӦõġ
Źޱ䣬̾һɽҲһƽͣ²Ҳ̫á
ܿ죬飬һֱǱһΣջһҪȻǰȫˣҪȻҲóôһЩֶΣڿԼֶãǣҲ֪ħӴֻܽһֶΣһЩħľӻʲôֶأ
ݵ֮ͣ˫ľӶڽһЩµĲ֡
ë۵鲻ӰжԽǿ佱˼䣬ʾͻ˰ʯȥ
ë۵ıǸеԼǵһ䣬˵ʦųҸоħӻк֣һεĹ
ëͬҲ뷨޵ܺãܹ뵽˵֮ˣ
ʱëѾǰѽǿһȻȫԼһĸ֣뵽ս»ҪУǣڿʼΪݵĴӳһҪάϵã
һӾʹжӳ˴ӳǲûʲôı飬ǲҲⱤݵʵƿߡ
ëҲ֪¾ǵıвû̫ı仯ʱеӦöٸһЩôУһĸ֣Ӿ˵һ¡
ëʵҲܺ潪ΰݸ޴ĹͱݵģҲ֪ÿһֶԼһЩ뷨ǲϣ֪ǵֶΣڵ۹вټһЩֱӾͰһݱ˽أԼԱݽֵĸ졣
뵽ë۵ǣڴսеսݾͻ°ɣ
һʹˡ
ʱĹޱҲ˽ǵߣ޷˵̺˲Ҫ顣
⻰֮󣬹ޱǻҪ˷ܣضԽ˵ӳʹͷǳټһ㶼Ҫشս˲ܹõû뵽ܹõ
ǲֻ֪µĻʲô˼ʵ⻰ʲô˼
ޱҲ֪Ǵ½ֻ֪ðĵŽǽһ顣
֮󣬽ָݵ˼˵ԺԳΪҵ˽֮
֮⣬Ҳȫ㣬ȫ˽֮ҳϣ㻹ԶԱеһ֧ǿս
ЩʱҲĶˣֱݱһ㣬ҪһѵĲϿɾͲˣܹõһݣԼܹԱݽֵãԼһȫܹ
ë۶Լǲ
ӷгʱǾͿҽŵؿħӵķ
ôˣʵ
ӳ㿴ָħӵķҲͬŲ
ǿȥʱҲ𾪣ֻħӵķƶһıݻҪߴöıݣЩһŵڿʾǵĹǿ
ǿߵǵߵӳֱݲһıݣ綼ڳ͹Ĵڣһ㶼ʹãÿһεĹǰ뷢һ뷢ͻỨǧʯƷߵʯ
⻰Ҳе𾪣Ǯ
Էǿ󹥻ݳ֣ɽľһӱýǿϴֻеɽ籤ȫǿķ
ǿɫٴδӳǿܲˣû뵽ħֱݶ˳
һ£ԷɳֱݾȻﵽ˶ʮ֮ࡣ
ʱֻɽһҲǿƿ֮ʮıҲ˴ҵǰ
Ȼɽе׼ǣԷʮɽʮĶԱȻħռϷ硣
һ˶еȫ𵴣ͼħǶʮݳɽһһŵķһι
ÿһݶ˲°ڵĹ
һ֮£ͼɽӵһŷ˲߽⣬ʮһڵĹлȥ
ҪɽʮݲϣɽľһӾͻȥ
ɽıͬҲŶԷһЩݽź
ͬҲһڻ֮°ѶԷʮݻ١
˲䷢飬ȫ𵴡
ڻ𣡡һŮһ
ʱǼһ¶ԷϰںеԼûͳȥŷˮķĵطſٵá
ڽҲ˲ñ֪ԼֶˣȫѳҪ顣
ֻǳȥ֮˾̾ؿٱãһʯ뵽˱ݵĻ嵱С
ڴһûзӦʱǰǷ˲ֹһ㡣
һͷϵĺųһøղŶԷĹвûԼҪҲͬҲǱˣû뵽ԷôǿĹ
ǵķѾڿһŮСӳӢŮش˵
ֻǵݾʱǹâɣǿķ֮⡣
һֱĸɻڽѹݵĹôǿӦǽӳѰн˸ֵã
ոɣͼħеһ޴ޱȵıݳŽǵǺϰٵڡ
ǿĴҫ֮ϰٵڻǺ˽֮ϡ


187 ħռ
˭Ϊˣôڽкǵݿ϶Ҳǻ³ȻҲ֪ǸһǿķǲŽǵַĶá
ǿĴѽǵݺÿٻ
һоͻ˸ղŵӵء
ʮħıݺ֮£ɽеЩѺ䣬һκҲӡ
ɽͱʱҲħͱչ˼ս
Ƭȫǻ⣬ƬɢڿС
û£һĿз
ԽԽ˶
ں֮£Ȼû£
ʱԵúƽûκεĵı飬ԼķõǺģҲǾ֮еãʹʯһѣļӳٶסǾû취ˡ
ĿӰпȥҡҡͷ߻ûס
ˣҲɽӵħʮǿʮɽıӲƴļȴûж֣ǵǿ󹥻֮£ԽԽɽ籤ݱ١
ħӾռϷ磬γľ֮ħСͱǳɽĸλѸ͵Ĺڽǵıݱȥ֮ʱɽ粼Ѿȫʱɽѳʻ״̬
ӳô죬ҾĶɢˣǿĵؿ˽ǡ
ӳô죿һŮСӳ˽ǡ
ڴҶԽȫΣӳ϶ŰȫС
쿴ޱָӰе
ֻʱʦųëǷУͬҲǿĴ»ˡ
ԽԽзУǵıͬǱ١
Լݹȥëʱͼһɽ͵ıݿٹȥë۵һЩ߼ǵݡ
ߴıݵתӣһߴһǿȥ
ȥš
ŮǴӦһݳɽȥıݾ͸˹ȥ
ǲ֪ǣħͳ˧ֶͶǵݣҪΣʱ֣ԼͲܶʮˣ뵽һսȥĴʯֶٰѽǶˡ
ȥֶٳϧһдҲҪҰݻ٣
ֶǱ飬¾ż޴ıݰѺĿ׼˽ݡ
ãһܷḻСӳôıݳԼݵͷŵþһ
ʱҲһҲҳë۵ȥķʽȥˣһıݹǲ£ôıݶԼݰΧ뵽ݽֻǸոսһЩ޸ģϲǺܺʱȻðգ˴ȫ뿪
Ҳ֪ǹؼʱЩݵŮǰٶȿ󣬸һЩŮڲź
һŵгŽǺǵֻһߴһ롣
ӳˣŮСӳ÷ɫЩѿҵ˽ǡ
ôˣʵ
ӳǸղżħӣֻΨһûħӵ򳷳ǣȴħΧ
ݵٶȷǳ죬һķȫɽ磬뵽ħΧ棬⻰ҵһֳ
ףȥûôˣħľʱֻѿסٻȥˡ
һۺȻ׷ݣһ£˵ݲôģǾǸɵˣ
һҪȥɵ޴ıݣ
˸ոջڵ뵽ħȴҪȥɵħսݣʱеԼӳǷˣ
ʱߣʵô
æѲķŽ˵һ顣
Ͽȥ
ʶȫչǵʶ͸ݵ˺׷ħǰһݡ
ΪһЩɽŮܹⶫݵܹһ˵ʶ
һ֮󣬽ǲûйԼʶǿƥԷǱϵκϸСܹͨò쿴÷ǳ
ʵǿ飡
쿴һ󣬽ҡͷЩħıݹǷǳǣֱڷȴ̫ǿ
ʵֱݵ۲ͣһݶҪѴĲϽƣÿһ֧Ҳôѣڹǳǿ빥ȾԵࡣ
ʵûнΪôֻǵݶԡ
ڶԷ׷УֻǿеȣԣǸеħֱݲǿ
쿴֮󣬽ǰԼļȫ˶ԷļڿλãЩλòǱСĵط
ݵĹҪĹϵߵʶǿλþͺѷ仯
ʶŮҲǺǿˣҪȻҲᱻѡĽɫ
뽪ȣʶȻ̫ࡣ
˵зڿλ֮󣬱һͣ
ں󷽵ħ籤ݿٳ뽪ǵĹΧ֮󣬽Ѿͬʱ˹ȥ
ڵĺô׼ȷԷû뵽׷£Էͣ£˲һ֮ͣǿǴ˱ݵС
һֳ˶ԷϵΪͨڿǴ뵽˱ݵС
ʱħǱΪ˽ʡʯʱþʹڷʯĵط
һҪˣǴʯһӾڱը
һ޴ޱȵıݾȻǱǵںûΪƬ
ӳǿһ뷢ӰиǿһȫͨԷڿλôȥȫһ־塣
һӾͻһ޵еħ籤ݣȫʿ
ħ׷ıͬŵòᣬû뵽ƺһıݾȻôǿսһӰеķȫ򿪣ڻȫŽݺ˹
ʱĽѷ£ں֮ʶűݿǰ
һǿĹʱڿը죬߲ʵĹâڿвɢ
Էڻȴû뷨ЩŮǵ˷ѣÿһȫҪڲ
ʱʱмڴڽǵ֮ϣмζյ˽ź
ڶԷķȫ򿪣εĹûиղŻٶԷʱô
ħı׷һ֮ǲǵʯ
ħıֺһ֮ȥɻؿ˵ôˣ
ʱ˶ϱֳһɾϲ
Ǹ˵˽ǵĻＤǳǳˣ
ܵŮӵķƿŮʱһŮǶû౧ſ
ӳħӦûʯԶȥˣǿҲûֲ԰ףͬҲǼͮ졣
Ҳѹִ˷ܣ־ǿƥľ޴׷»ܹȫˣһһݣսɽʷ϶٣ûйһӳиˣ
ǿʱԼѡ֮ЩǣǿЩ˵ϵĹͷҲǱħľ޴ݻ˵ģЩ˲û˭ܹţʱҪ϶ԼҲѾˣ
Ŀ⿴ǣǿͻȻһ뷨ԼɽҪͷأӦϣӳϣ
ǿͬ뷨ĻǸ½Ĺ˽ǵֶ֮ˣ⽪ǾһֵԼ֮ˣһô޴ҪıԼˣȷġ
ǲ֪ҵ뷨ݿȥûȥ׷뷨нôʱ䣬˭֪Լ뵽ħʲôطܹݵ׷ԼħӴԵıǮڵıݾͻ̡
ڵʲôطҵȶһЩǿ÷ʵ
ͼǷ÷һãǽǳһǵͼ
ǵͼϿһ󣬷÷ɫϾӳ뵽ħ綫սĵ򣡡
ǸͲ֪νʲôʵҪ»صɽ磬ôߣ
÷һǿͼʾħλӦòرʱûͻ˽Ӧرԭ·ȥѾˣ
Ҳףݿ϶Ѱ˱棬ħ֮Ҳ϶·ϣ
˼һ󣬽ǵ۾һǷ÷ܹҵڤ𣿡
÷ǿͼнһָ֮һħԽٵĵضεӦþλá
һλãʱת˱еʿֿ˹ޱëʦųŸҿ
¼񣬹ޱܿͰë۰ݻµǶݷ˳
Ѿ꣬˵ڿʼҸָӣûɣĻҿԷŴȥ
Цħڶĵطȥһ;û˭Լȥ
˵ˣͨһϵеս֮󣬴Ҷ֪Žǿ϶ô࣬ЩŮѴʾһжָӡ
ͻǿͬʱ̬ڽǡ
½ǲ⣬˴ұ̬һָڤǵı䷽ڤ


188 
ݿȥӴ󣬷еٶȴǿڤǲϷС
ɽ֮½ԱĽȴͬŸֵĽײ㣬²ܹΪṩȥǵͬһַǳõ³
ڲǽдͣоԵ÷ǳĻı棬ҶԵúܾÿһ˶ץʱ
ͬҲԼתŻ
ͨһʱս̫ɻ󣬶ԼеʯǶɽȴŲ֮ʯеȷҲкڵսʿǣԼʯпĺڵսʿȴħ˺ɱпЩڵսʿСǷʯеĺڵսʿΪϷǳǿ󣬾ˣɢǿϢҲħЩڵսʿȡ
⣿
Ǹеһʱܹ
ﵽ֮󣬽ǵʶѴﵽһµĸ߶ȣٴγ뵽ﵱУǾ͸еԼĵǿʱҲѾǳӴ
ŵһƬأ⣬ôһ㣬ôʶ֮ᷢôӴ
Ҫ˵ǵԺҲþˣɫĺһƽͬҲǺܴһƬԺеǺпԸܵóԼʶԴǿ
ʯ̫Ĳ⣬̽׼ʯȥʮ˲ʯвʲôܡ
ʱ洫˱
ӳǷһŻߵ򡣡
Ƿ÷ŮӺģõ˽ǵ֮ÿ춼ǿյĹ۲졣
˹۲ʱֻŮ͸ǹ۲ҿǰһӴ
һ·Ҳ򣬿ǣÿһⶼħʹڡ
ЩʹǲûԼǰ˺ɱЩȻħӵıΪԸЩʹȴҲܹԸˣһӵϣҲǸɵ˲ٵʹ
˷ܵľǽǸͲҪϽɱʹսƷԣÿһĺ£Щ˱˭
ӳǿ˳˱ݣ
һŮǵæ
ǿȥʱֻбǷϿա
ǻӣҲаЦСӿ뷢һʲư
뷨ʱǵʶͻȻһǿþ˵Ϣ
ǿǴһ
ǵĿʱǽסһϷࡣ
ȫһ࣬ʹ
ֻǷȫɢһѹһе
˷ϵ˲䣬ֻǿǴӿµȥ
һ˳ӵˣȫֻΧһ鲼ǹͭɫϼĵͬһھ
˫ϲûκε
ͷ˽ǵıݣû˵κεĻǱݾһȭ
ƮƮһȭӦҲûʹǿȴҲǱһζ
˲˵ͿʼЩڻŮѻһڡ
ڶⱤҲŵúܣڵĺ
ÿζôǿ
ֻͷϻǿϲûκεĲһ죬ͼǰͻȻһ޴Ĺ
ǿʹǹ֮ϡ
ôҾˣֻڻϹ֮ͬһ㣬Ȼǹ˹
ǿĴûдˣΪñһζ
̫ǿˣ
ǽûмǿߣ
ǿǾ֪Լݶá
⵽һʲô˰ħսʱֻҪ֣κһȫˣ
ֹ˴ҵĿ𣬽ǴǱпٳ˳ȥ
ǾôվͷǰĿͬסͷ
ɢȥͷڽǵϿһ΢һ˿ɻʵ壿
ͷĻ˵Щ·̫ʱû˵ˡ
˫һȭǵλǰˣɽľӣսдɢˣ䵽˴˵أ֮½⡣
Ǹո˵⻰͸еԼȫǱһǿȫѹסԼǵض
붯һʱ𾪵طԼĻǸ޷С
ǰͬҲ⣬ͬҲǱѹס
ȫǱ붯һָ޷
ڽ֮ʱͻȻָеԼȫٶܹˡ
ͷǲûбֳκξǷӣ֪һͷǰԼκζû塣
ͷʱ۾һǵѾһЩı仯ʵԴĹ
΢΢ͷ˹½Դǰָ̡
ղŵһѹƣѾһָоԼһͷ۾ûʲôܿԡ
ͷһץǿǱץ˵ϲûκε˺ǰһףͷԽǵһ𣡡
һͷ룬ǵȻˣıݴǰȥһ𡣡
ͷѾǰҲȥ
ȥߵ̤֮󣬽ͻȻе򲢲ȥôߣ̫ϵĴڡ
ܿһڶ࣬ԭʼĵط
ͷ߹ȥ
ͷȫһƽ
ǴӽָһӾó֮ĶϣְһЩɾƷϡ
óɾƣͷһУƿɾǵǰ
ҲûпеһƿɾƣͷһھͺȸǾơ
þûȹˣͷԶܹȵɾƸеˡ
ִӽָóɾưһԵҴ˲٣ǰԺá
ͷ˿ǣ΢΢һͷ
ĹܶأҴûмĹĹص죬ɳҲܴ󣡡ͷһӾͰѽ⹦ص˵˳
ǰڤǵˣǵطһֱħƵĵطܵԭ湦죬ҾԼĹϧֻܹݵ㣬һֱûݳѵһˣҲϻһЩԼҪĶ
ֺһƿƣͷҡͷ˵ɽ繦ħĹҶָܹһ⹦ȴҴû漰Ĺ̸ָˣ˺ɳգ⹦з֪Ƿܸҽһ
ڳ˼ͷģֻ˽һ£ҴҲҵһЩĵн
΢Ц⹦Ҳֻҵһݣǰн
˰죬ͷ֮Լǰֱ̬ôãͿԼ׹ˣ
ҲóͷӦɳյطûκĶȥͷҲһֱˬ


189 ʵ
ǰԼԻĸȡ֮󴫸ͷͷյ⹦֮ͱĿ˼š
ͷڵõǹ֮ҲȥܽǣʱüʱһɾýǶòԶһЩ
ͷÿһôǿԽڵҲܹסʶĹ
Ȼôǿ
뵽ʯǾǿʬ壬Ǹе˲Ƶǿߡ
ͷרעӣǶͷҲ˾⣬ȫһԵ
ʱǲʱȥ
ĴȫһûĻͷڵط֮⣬ûʲôط֮
ǿʶɨӶȥȻûзĴڡ
ʶ·쿴ʱµķ֣ڲȴ֮κһ򶼲
ͷʱͻȻһָоǷͷ棡
ﾪʱͷ۾۾˲䣬۾Ĺâͬһ̫
Ƿͷʵ
֣ڲźŨ֮ȴ޷͸˵
ҰȫסΨһһܹ͸ĵطͷ
Ȼĸо⻰֮Ҳ𶯣ͷΪǾ춯أ
ôӴʵ
ָգͷǿ֮ʱµÿһɵʱжӴ֮ڣʵǳһĴڣʱǿĹеһģϢĲ
ͷһ˵ǵͷһӾһµĸֺóʱ䶼ûеõչĹݷ·һЩһסһҲ޷ĶС
ͷҲһ˽۾͸һ־棬ֳ֮ЦݣͻȻԼƵֶԹ׷ġ
˽ǵֱ֮ͷϵһƿٴκȥԽ֮顣
˺һ󣬽ǵ۾ٴ۾¶һ
򣡡
ǵͷлǰĵ㲦ҵȷһЩµĸ򡣡
ͷû϶˵ǵĹѧˣƺܶ˶޷ѧᣬȥרΪһ˶裡
ǵӦòѣֻҪʶ㹻ǿܹӾˣ
ͷֵؿǵΪÿһ˶һ㣿ʶǿǺð죬ؼһҪ۲쵽ϸ΢֮˵̶ȣʶ㹻ǿˣ۲쵽Щϸ΢رƿǱԴںȴǸ޷Ҳ֪ôӵ
ͷʱǶԽĽ֮̾⹦һҿͷ·Ľ֮Ҫ֪ӵ֮Ĺɽ綼ǶĹֻҪĹ̫ȥ
ǵǰ̣Ŀǰֻݵ㣬һ㵽ĿǰҲûһͷ
ͷҪǴɽ֪ʶҵǿ԰㣬ǣû޷ĹԣҲÿԼУɣҰҶħ繦ĸ򴫸㣬ϣ
˵䣬ֻͷüǳһСȫɾɵļССŽǵԺд롣
һСżֱӾʹ˽ǵǽɫĺ֮С
СĽ룬ǾͷԼͷжӴ֮ļ䡣
ͷеĽɫһƬڣһϢСɢ֮뽪ǵļںϡ
ڽԼʶʱǵ۾һ۾Ϳʡ
ͷɫһ˵ߣˣ
ʱͼǵ˼Ӵıݡ
ͷſȥҲϡ
վǿУͷվ￴Զٵıݡ
ܿ죬Ӵıǰ
ʱͼΪ׵һߴ߳һȥȫĸߴӡ
˫һȭǸߴӶͷǰˣħ֮Χɱݣ֮½⣡
ȥʵǿ֮˾ȻԳħ֮ˣҲʾҪԸǵ˼
Щѣͷޱ
ǰЭ飬ӵ򣬵㲻ٰǸߴ֮˴

ͷ˵ǰ̧𣬳Ӵıһȭ˹ȥ
ݾûнݵǿˣͷһȭͰǱݴһܴĿն
ǰˣǸߴ֮˻æ˵
˵䣬ǿȥ
ÿ죬ȥҲ죬Ի֮Ψһľǿͷһȭݻͨ
ܹܵóͷһȭҲˣҪȻĻһȭ֮пעݻ١
ٴλص֮ϣʱͷǵûУȫעʵ˵
޵ǰ磡
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ӵ׼һݲõľһϵȫĹʽ
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˫һֹ˲ɣ˶Էһ֮⣬·ûı仯
ǹͣĽǱݣħͳ˧ɣôĶ
վ￴ŽǵʮڶûлȥıݣɣôЩħ彫Ƕľ
ôı̬ôǿԷʯôĳ磬ԼⷽʮıݣٶЩΡ
ɣôͷ۵ĻӲĻǻ˶ԷݣԼ֧Ҳ˶١
ɣôﲻ֪ΰźʱͼһǴ˳
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Ӱ֪˽ǵĴڣɣôһ۾ͿڤܴĽǡ
Ҳһµ뷨ڤǱϾħĵ֮ڣԼֶٸߣҲסôڤˣõİ취ɽľûȫշڤ֮ǰЩħ֮һЭ顣
Ŀ⿴ħӵķ򣬽ǴڤǵĽǣܹ˳˵
ܴħǰһ˵
ɣôȺ˳վŽǴǿڴﲿɣôʲôҪ˵еɻ󣬲֪Լ˵Щʲô
ȭɣôһ񣬽ǵ֪ΪҷĹΣ
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˵⻰ǾͿɣô
ҪڤǻԼˡ
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ҵɫһɽսӾȻ뵽ħĺ󷽣ʲô
ıʿ΢ЦʵΪؼ㻹ǸǣɽսģЩɽսʿ뵽ħ¡ҪҲͲ̸ˣ
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룬ǸҪ뽪Ӳƴ𣿴ӿʼΪֹҿ˽ǵʵΪûУ
⻰һ˴ңǽǸڴӱ߳ûǿǲģ˵пܻиǿĺ֣
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֪ԷԼ˩ǵսϣȻﵽĿġ
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Žǽ뵽ݣѾȥɣôɫ̫ã뵽ԼΧһǿߴڣܡ
ıʿɣôı飬СһССѣ
˵ͷɣôɳһ۲ʹˣ۲ʹֻ۲죬ǣ


194 Ϊ
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ȴӹѹһѹͷԼ仯һ˽Ŀ⣬ǺһƬ
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£ǻڵģͬҲǳĽãİ˽ǵĻͻһĵҪˣĵгһ֮顣
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ۡʹоѪš
ȫ㣬Լ棬Žǵ˫ָ˿̵ı˫糺죬ü޵ʹ˵ı鿴ýȻĶ¿ȥֻͻһƬѩף֬ƣɢŵ
ȫУȥ˫ҲƲסڱĵȫḧһƬ廬пֻ֮ζӿ˹ֻԸһֱȥ
Ĵûо飬ڽ𽥴ֱĶ鶯ǳĴһŽǵС
һ࣬ĴŮٸʱһֱֵ÷ǳǿӲŮ棬ּ֮˵ýǻΪʲô顣


195 Ϣ
ڽڼʱǵһ͸еԼĽָдһ񶯣Ƿ񶯡
ʶ͸һǵϱͷ˼ı仯
ָеַоȻһйؽݡ
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ʱĽûκεԵúǾ
Ƕǳûã
һʼǶԽ
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һ¼ƺõݡ
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Ӱйؽҵ֮£Ŀڴϵıһкѩһˮһ˳ȥ
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ŮСĵ˳ȥӰеݼš
ɽһļ壡
⻰˵ýҲȻû뵽顣
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˵ЦһҽһɾɾΪ֣һʺһʺŮϧڤܵħĿƣѱסɾҲܽҲҵһʧ󣬰ɾʾ˼˿뵽Ҷǽ֮ˣֻðһŮɾʮĻ壬Ҳ֪ôģɾִ
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Ҳڸ֮ű֮˾ȳΪϵϵʧȥڤǾʧȥ˸ԣΣڤǱҪǵУΪǲˣûбסڤǣڴҪΪɽ磬ڤǾֻάϵǼܿصˣڤǾͿˣ
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ƽʱϢһ°ɣһһ˵һ䡣
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ĿǣǴȰΪֵĹϵֽţϣܹܿɽ磡
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У԰ıһ־η
һۿ˽ǣֳЦݣӭǰȥŽǵֵǶܲܲ
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⻰˵ǿ֮ǰӸԼǰ˵Ļ϶᲻ˣǣڽ̬ȴǴ䣬΢Цĸҵӣôܻã
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ƿش̹ĲεĻʵۣЩĻʼһԪǣֻǲ֪һɽּ֧塣
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˵溣ԵøҸղſ֮ѾܹȷݵƼȫƼһӵд֮ƣħƼͲǰСΧᣬҵһųħ尵׮֮ˣ
ղҲʶ쿴ڤǵһȷݣ
溣αֳ࣬Ƕ˵ĻҲ̾ϸ֮
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֮䰵Σôҹ֣溣˵
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΢΢һЦ溣ҲһƵˣĿĲԼЭ飬ؼʱԱѣ֪ٸЭ顣
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200 
ԶһЩ
ɣôĿ⿴ǰƽ޲ҹգ˵
޴ޱȣǹǿգ˶
˽֮⣬ĸҲȴڴˡ
ʮһħ粿壬ʽڿռ䡣
ߴݣ״ħ־ۼÿһ˵ȫǿơ
ڶħ֣Ҳеħǿ
ͬĿҲеԶ
Ｔһǵɣ
Ƕ³һֺ棬ɻ֮ѵ˵һǵɽֻǺ̵ܶʱܹɣ
ɽ֮һж˽ǵ˼ά
ǰһƬƽûκҪɵԤףԼΪǲħĴܼȻܹ˵ǵΪԼ̫࣡
עˣʱҪ棡ɣôҪǶŽǶԣЩ棬ҲͽûвμӹĻ
Ƭǳ󣬴Ŀⶼ߼ʣÿһʮ˶ɢڸš
ԽʶҲֻǲ⵽˴ڵĵطܹҵʲôӡ
κעˣɵʱһҪ˽룬ͻɢڸأǸʱһѶȼӴˣ
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˵⻰ɣô˵ˣҵ뿪ˣףǺˣһɣô뿪
ʮȻֳΨһһˣԵЩµ
ǲûͨ溣̸֮ҲˣԼΨһһ֮ˣ˭ڶԼŽġ
ǿе֮ȻŨ֪ôͻɣ뵽˵ﵱС
̫ڿУڴɣʶ͸ǵر֮£ǿɢ
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̫ͨתɻȻʯȻž޲дڽǵĵɺ󵶺ڵ֮У˴Ļ֮ɺ󵶸Ӿơ
Ѵ󵶽һֱûʹãŲϵļԺǵġ
Դӵõͷľ֮󣬽ǵĵȲԭֻʵҲɺеɺڶЩĲУѸıµĻʵȻȻʮУÿһеڷ˺ü
ûһ˵ÿһ˶תԼĹҶ֪ĻкôȻգһȻͶԼһֱϡ
ȻҲ˲ϣǣҲ֪һû£ħû£ֳֵȻǣ˭˼һЩħǿ
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ͻȻ䴫һȻУǳԾ۾
ĿǰȥֻǱƽ޲ǿڷһֱ仯
ֻԶģһͬĹâѾ֣ǹâƾǹâ֮пʼɢһǿ
ܿ죬ܵͬƵģǹâӿȥ
âûκεı仯ǣƬǿյ·˲ʱǱȫߡ
ǿһӱúڰеĹȫһâȥ
һƬǿվ˲ʱһƬڡ
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һСĹâȻôǿ
ɵʱóƬǿвϴ˷ӿűǹâߵգǣ˲֮ЩֱһգϵĽɡ
ģһ۽ǣ˽Īĸ˵һ䣬ȻٴαĿ
ȫоˣûжɹ̸Ȥ
˵⻰ǽֻ΢΢һЦûѧϰǱĿ
ǶͬСƵĻ棬ǸеԼĻһЩ
ʱһȥǵĿûƿǶСƵĻ档
ͻȻǻ濪ʼ˱仯ˡ
ֻɵͻȻֹͣǻҲһȫϨ
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УǿŻǿϮָ
ԼȫѱѹÿҪʱⷢһµֻԼһƬڷű仯һ·Ҫ
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󺰣ҲԼһдûп澰
ֻǱһƬڵǰȻɢһǿơ
һҫ۵Ĺâ˲ʱͶûܹӭǵâȥǿһʱ߲֮ʹâĵ˳
һŻܿ磬Ļ޴ƥ
رĵλãŻôʮ㣬ô鷢
ŻӦþǽҪɵǣ
һֱ۵ĸо
ʱĽѾվԼĻѾҵһµķĸһ㲻ĳ
ԼĻкγĴڣﵽһĻ֮ǻ̵
ղŵһô޴󣬾Щǣмܹһȫˣ
һоԼĻ뵽²ΣʵͿ϶ᷭϼ
ڽ֮ʱǵһӾͲһ
ͬǻһ㣬ǷԼڷǱը֮ɢڿеǿϢ
Ŀܿȥʱÿһ˶ƴתŹûһƶ
չһЩ˹ȻڿɢǿеϢ
Ӧþϲԭʼˣ
ǵȻܲɣȫµ̫Զתӿ㣬ǵͬһ޴ǿеϢ뵽ڡ
һֳԽκһɵٶš
ҵǵɷʽԼͬϸ޷ȡ
ʱʯҲںʮ˲ĴȫţͬҲǰǿвӴ뵽С
ȫļ塢ǡѪⶼһµõ˶
֪ԼΪѾٴǰһ󲽡
ԼӦЩ


201 
ˣԽˣ
һ֪ʲôطǿлصÿһ˶ܹ
һ޴ޱȵǿУǻֱ죬ǣȴÿһ˶ֱܹиܵ˵֮˾ߣҪһֺεǿ͡
治˷ǿܣȻվںԶҲܹоȡ
ܿȥûпӺδ·е˽С
ǵҲǰ϶ħĴˡ
һ뵽߷Լôǿʶ޷ʱǽһܵħ岢ǱϿȥôС
ǰϵЩħ֮˶ǾΪħʵǿ⴫֮˲֣뷨ȫı䣬ԭħԼûȫ
뵽ԼڤЩ飬ɣôԿ֮£ҲЩ£ʱһħߣ㲻ѳˡ
Ҳ֪ô֣ħĴ߲ķʽ֪ͨҲһ𺶵á
ԼһҪħ˿ȥûмκεٿ⼸ĸ֣ҵĿҲǿеľ޴棬û˱ֳر顣
Լ飬ҲĿ⿴ǿյС
棡
ħߵٴδ·Ҳһ⡣
ǿʶԶȫ͸뵽ƬС
ܿ죬Щʶ˳㳷ȥ
úܿ죬ȥҲܿ죬һԵƽ
ȻˣƽǶûжѣǴǿеľ޴ȴϱѣϷ޴졣
½ǵܹ⣬ѾֵŻһҫ۵Ĺâ֮еŻĵǾ޴ӿȥѾȫ뵽ž޴Ļ浱С
ǿֻʣ޼ʵľ޴棬ǿնΪŻ
һЩħԳԭΣ޴ޱȣȫ³ǿơ
ĸҲֳһǿǵ˵ûб仯ǣһЩ˵ͷĳ֡
ָУÿһǧ˰̬
ۿȥŻһ޼ʣ̫ˣԶЩǿеκһ
һ˴վǽһܵǵɢǿϢ
ߵļҲֵú࣬ͬȫϢ
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һʶ̽˽ǵ֮󶼻һͣ
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ת䣬氵һǸˣǰȿԻɱĿҪԼˡ
˭ԼֳΪ֮ˡ
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ܹȷľԼ϶ѾøӦ¼һЩϢ
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һֲϣ붥ŻֽʱͬеһħֵǵĽʱã˷
˵⻰ã˵⻰ʱǾ͸ܵ࿴ԼĿٴ˱仯
һ˵ôһ֮Ͱ۾ϵħ֣ǲѣһ仰һħԱĿ˵֮Լͳ廳ɵĶӦǰԼħйصпֱӾͻԼħɳİ׮
Щ뷨׵һߣҲףԼβμжһûκԮĵΪ֮һжҪԼС
ڽҲһЩĸΪβòμĻħǣħҲڶֽãΣյΪħһؼ
ȥ˻ֽѾǾ޴ĻͶ˽ȥ
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Ҷоˣνǣ֪ǽУ沢һĻ棬Ǵǿֻ֮еƶ԰ѽһƵԶĵط
ʱƶ÷ǳ죬˲֪ҲͷľеõһЩڲ֪ʶԣոŲչᣬ߶Уʹýǵο֮չѰѺ󷽵׵Զ
ôô죡
ֹһڽǵʣȥ֣ҶõϵǸӦ
Ǽ֮䣬ѽ뵽˻浱С
Щħĸ˵ܹǵκεӰ졣
뵽浱УǾͷûκε壬֮Ĵڡ
ǵһν룬ǵȫһӾͱΧȫ´ȫȵĸо
Ȼڿתǣȴ޷ʹԼĻֻ
棬ȫļ·ڱһơ
Ҳˣĸ֮ı仯
Ҳһ飬ԼʱѾаǿòƶʱ棬ԼͬһƬڴеҶûκ
ǣѲ֪뵽˻ʲôط
뵽ڤôʱΨпЦĵطУû˸˶ѡ
ҲãʱԼǰȫģǶʮһĸһʱҲ޷ҵԼ
ȻһգͬҲźôĵطŻ룬Ҳܵǿĺô
֮ƽʱԼɵ֮һЩ֮ͬ޴ǿ
Щ֮޷ȵġ
е̫תٶȸ졣
Щ̫תǵоһֵģ浣Щ̫еɢܡ
̫ˣԼڵǳֳһԼ㵵ٶȡ
ýǸеԾĻЩ֮ڽ֮仯
еѱúǿңԼϸҲǿ
ڷתÿһϸע
Ѱһ׿ڲı仯
ı仯Ƕ֪ʶһЩ


202 ʯ
ȫϸŻдǿûĳ˻
Ӧʱ޷Ӧ˵ܹ沨ǿ棬һ޴ʹĸо
ǸһԼǻ棬Լ뷨
ڽǵȫ˻ʱУ͸еԼĵʯٴη˱仯
ʯڽǵƬǿ֮ѾϢһֱû̫ı仯ǣǽ뵽޴ޱȵĻ浱ʱʯɻٶȱÿ
ǷԼĵʱ·ֳһ޴״ȫǴԼĸ뵽С
ڽֻһˣȫͲǰͨתУûһתḶ́һ޴Ż治ͨֱӾʹ뵽ʯС
ʱʮ˲ʯÿһ㶼Ŵ򿪣Щûκεͣ٣ٹ롣
ʯڹ˴֮󣬱ӵҲһЩ仯ͬˮϴ½װޣһӾͻ

뵽ʱǵȫʯ˻ĸо
Ȼʮ˲ʯĴŶѴ򿪣ȴܹýʯÿһŻһâڵʵʵģۺʶ޷롣
ʯɵһֱڽУǵǼֲˣʯɵô࣬ҲǺѣǲʯΪλ᲻֮ͣ
Ҳ֪˶೤ʱ䣬ǵĿ⿴ʯŻоһһ̽ǵĳ嶯
˵ʵһֱ̽һǵȴһֱûʱ䣬ĵطԶ֮֮£Ǿһ̽һµĳ嶯
ڽǽ뵽˵һ֮󣬽ǾһָоΪʯӦû̫ķգ㲻õһֶԼõɾҲ˵
ող뷨Ǿ͸еǵʯĴдһǿԼ޷ֿ
ĵǾͷԼѱʯĵ㡣
ȫͳ˽ǵϣǰԼŽ룬ȫǱ뵽棬ûκοܵǿƥ
Լ뵽˴ŵĹâ֮Уûʱ䡣
֮󣬽ǲŷɵһƬӵͬŨ֮⣬ʲôûС
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ﵽһʲôĵطأ
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̧ͷտȥʱ뵽˵뵽˻еǸؿռ䡣
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С׳ֵ˲䣬ǳԾط֣ͲСף֮ĸס
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ΨһӦԵİ취ǻӳһȭ
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ÿһθ֮Ĺһθӵǿ
Ѿ޲ɱ˺óʱ䣬Լķˮ󷨣Ȼ۽ǲʲôİ취Ƕ޶ܹƽ⡣
ԽԽĶ޿ʼԵñȽǿ
ӰʼԽǵصӰ졣
ûʵԶԼĶޣΨеľƴӶŴ󵶽Ź
һĻʵʮеڻвϼ˴ĸ򣬽Լ֪ԼʵҲͬǿ
һѪǿһ˰ѽ˵ŷˡ
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ŶٴƵĶޣǵǰɺٴμ
ζ޲ûмǴſе
ǷԼ˲ͱǶһա
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ײ󵶾ȻôԼзɳ
ŶŵúܴͣǾ޴ɼ
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ԼһĻ֪֮ʵһתḶ́Ҳ
Ҳûȥ޵飬ʱһֶˡ
þûнչĻٴһͻƣǵƽ޲ǻĹٴδͷʼۡ

½˵֮󣬱ڶͬʯһе뵽˽ǵĵﵱС
͸ѳʱ͡
Լ֪ڷһѱ䡣
ȫµļëǿд¡
￴Ļ϶Ī
ߴĽǼëȥѾȥ
ȫȥ֡
Ȼֻȥȫͻȥˣڽǵ廯ȥ˲䣬еĽһֶصķʽɡ
ȫһֽǸ޷ı仯һһ֮䣬Ҳֻһɡ
ʱĽ֮ǰһЩ̫ǿ׳ĵطҲԵǿ
ڽǷ仯˲䣬֮ĺԶطǿʶһɨٴɨ
ôһ˹
˵䣬ǿޱȵħѾ˻ǰ
ôͻȻʧȥһܣ
ûзκ֣ǣֻʣһţ
һںǵɣܾ޴ޱȣҷûУղŵһ˲䣬еܾʧȥһ룬׷ʲô飿
ħܾվ￴ǿеž޴Ļ棬ÿһ˵϶ֳѽı顣


203 㼯
ѵ˭ǣһħüǣֳһ־ɡ
һħʶ̽һΣʱҲջʶҡҡͷһ׾ܹɣҶ飬ô
⻰˵ôҺͬͲܳ飬һ˲һĴܣûܹ
һ͸ߴħܵͷһܲ˲꣬Ҫȥʱðꡢǧ㣬Сѵܹ룿
⻰ҲҡͷȫһЦͲ䵱ǶʿĽɫˣ
ǣҲɻһľ˲ʧȥˣǱһźܺõڸѾûжˡ
ҲʱһֱɣջΪ׵һж
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˵ʧȥ˴ܵѾûκεô
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ʱȴѾؼʱԼ֪ǿĸıһӷϣϷı仯ЩħĴ߿ǿ϶֪ʲôһ¡
һԵ
ҲԳ֮ΪħԵ
һ˻ħ֮ˣûоϵ̥ǵḶ́ͲչΪߣҲ͸ӲܽĲΣѱǲ׾ܹõҪںʵʱ͵ص㣬ûܵκε谭ʵ֣һĵطǾѱһʱ֮ڣκһˣûκλ֮ѱ֮ˣɽҲãħҲã˻һֽ֮ȻƳɵڶԪ֮
ǵѱȴʯнУħļ߲ʶ̽ʱʯǵʶȫ棬ԣǲûзֽǵĴڡ
ǵѱʯ֮ⷢǵ³ֻһǾǱЩħ֮һԪ֮
Ϻ˵ĽǸͲ֪ԼǺεȵΣգʱĽȻ뵽һ־޴ı仯С
еطڵøӵĿ٣ĵЩƽ޲ʱͬһ㣬չָϣУÿһεɢ
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ŽǾĳ𣬽ǵǰҲֻɫһƬĻѷ˱仯
Ȫˮɲݡľ
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Խٲĵطһ޴ʯϿддּ
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ҲǹͷһЩǣоõԵݣ֪ʶǲܹûѧϰ֮ǰǵƵĿ̼
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߹ȥЩд·С֣ǵ͸һָӵı顣
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Сн͵÷ǳʯĲΣ֮㣬˵ֻҪ֮תܹһ
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Խڵͣǲﵽı׼ýǸ˵Ļ飬һоһ飬ȥʱһ죬¾һʡʱ顣
ǰļ߿ݹǣ̾Ϣһ˲ˣǣܹ˿ֻԼһˣû˶Ǳǿֻɱ
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뵽Ƕ޵ĹǻǺ²ѣСнף޷Ĺͷ֮תٵľǱɱ³
Լûѵ
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뵽һһ꣬ŵðһɾԼǴӵʯлص档
ʯȻŻеܡ
ڶҲܹʯɣҪɣ˵ʱôӵô֮
ոմʯǵһ𣬽ָеĸӦһĴԱĸӦ
ԼΧôôˣ
ǵа
óǸӦһʮԼٳ
˷ˣ
Ǿ֪Լʮ˶ϣǷٵĺƶȫţʮ˶Ϊܸߵ
뵽֮󣬽ҲһԼԼǶ޵ļ˺ܴߣ򲻹ʱչߡ
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ǲ֪ǵ֮󣬴ܱʯߣԣѾʼʵ
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204 ôǿ
ڴﲿǸħָͲǵˣԼȾˣôҶеЩ⡣
ܾĿ죬ڴ׷Ҳʧȥ˻ᡣ
˵ˣﻹΧˣκһϣʧȥɱߵĺôֻǿƶаѼߵ·߶
ֻһһˣڴ˲ȥȻ֮࣬ҰѽǺ溣νΧ棬ķ߿˵
ķߵ黹ǷǳģﻹˣԷȫԽз
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һǶ޵ӣɵһӳһֱȼʲô鶼Ҫŵı顣
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205 
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עˣɢǵעˡ
ҲЦ㲻˵һͻȻıת䣬һΪź֣ԭɢǵע֮·
ЦʽҶǰѲˣҵǰ֣Сӣʹ
̾һҸôĻᣬΪʲôҪײأ


206 ˵
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207 е
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˿϶ҲǵϣκһţһѰ·
ҲԾѵħ忪ʼ˶Ĳжˣ
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溣νͬҲе⣬ôյĵطǽôܹ뿪ȥ·ûκεƣѵ˵ǽǸ֣


208 ж
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ЩˣҲûʲôøС
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һ뷨Լʯôµʱ䣬ôû˷ԼĴڣһ֣ô˾ͷԼ
ԽԽǸоʯŹϵ
ҲǸӦ뵽ʯУ˲ᷢԼĴڡ
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֮һԴЦѸӦ棬ǿԼĴڣԼγǿ˵Ĵ»һ޷ȫ顣
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ĸ֣ǾҡҡͷȫԼʶˣͷ棬֮⣬һˮǵַܡ
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ʵҲڷվʱҲܵ˽ǵߡ
ǽߣ
֪ܲǵǵĳ֣ɻ⼸ôˣȥΪ͵˾Ȼţúܡ
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һŭУһøߴ͵ħͻȻ֣ŽǾ˹ȥ
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ĺУǸħĸֱǵһȭɳ
˶ؿŽǣ֮˾Ͳ˵ˣħЩ˲֮ħ׺֮ˣȻһȭˣ


209 в
һȭһħײеĸ֣Ǿôվ
ڴﲿʲô飬һ֣ôûϢһħüʵ
ûܹκεĽͣ˶е⡣
һʶٴɨǵϣҶٶ̽һ½ǵΪ
ǣѽĻǵΪôҲǸֵӣϱֳϢҲǳɽԱϢ
۾ڷŹˣͷԽŷ֮һĸղǱ۵ı飬վڽǵߣͷҲˡ
ʲôˣǸһȭɵħٴ˽ǵǰ
һԼɵˣǳħҪɱһգ
СӣΪһȭնΪܹѣħͳ˧´˶ֵɱħڵ壬˽ħ֮⣬ȫ
һħȫɢŨҵɱΧϵɫϢ˲ɫϢС
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ħʧһ˫۾ǽסСף·ڽĲ쿴
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ʱ߱ħִһŽǾͳ˹ȥ
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ǽԻԼǵһŷơ
ܣħʱҲˣʧ
ǵѹħļ¸оôҲû뵽֮ϾȻһĴܡ


210 
ħ磬ҲŶ֣ɽħʲôĳƺһɱֻ֮ߣϣŽܣʮɱЩˣѾһ˽
µЩɽսʿ඼ɱķΧѾǷǳǣӵĲɱʱһڲμ̽ǲڵ£Щħ綼ǣ˵ʱȫһܶԸǿԻκεߡ
ܼ򵥵һͱһˡ
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ħЩ˸е⣬Щȴһ˷һ쵼һĻʾ͸ࡣ
Զʱд쵼ǣЩħˣ
˷ܵǷֱܿ˶ԼƵħˣŹԼܹԸ˾ͳ˹ȥ
ħڻƼ֮󣬴ҵ׺ݾͼ˳ǿɱ֮䡣
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ÿһӵһͷޣС״һУͷһӾԵ˱֮ɫ
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һħĸҲͬӵֶΣһ˫ּħѹչҲȫչǿĴڣ֮ǳǿ
ȻҲֶΣǣǵһǿһʱҲЩж
СʱѾͷ޶һȫѹڴ򣬿Ǳ֮ˣСһǿһɫĹâһͷޡ
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ħֵȫǿħƶ뵽˽ǲµУͼв׶Ŵ
һħĸ֣Ǹûּͣħֳ˹ȥ
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޴ĺУͼħȫѪȥʧȥħ֮Ѿȫϡ
ܿ죬ܹվŵֻʣĸ֡
һգǵĿսϿȥ˼ĸڵϴϢ֮⣬ûһħ˻ţһʤľ档
ÿһ˶־ηؿŽǣ֪֮ĽŽǵĴڣĴ̫ˣ


211 ħ
֮⣬ħ峤ȫħս顣
ħĴȥ֮ǵ£ҶԵ÷ǳɡ
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˾ǹЦҶ֪Ҳһʮңħĸֻ򰵽ľ͹֮࣬ħĸȥΧɱԱûκε
ɣôֿƵ϶ǵͳ˧˼նɱЩ֮󣬰Ѹȫɺڵսʿһǹɽ͸ǿˣ
̾ͳ˧εֱʽϴҪôĸ߱ɺڵսʿķö֣֪ͳ˧һսʤ֮ģ
ħԨ峤һȫǳˣЩеߣΪֱ׷ܣûвҵۣһֱڿŰǰһ̡
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˵νԱȫűǣ˶Ǻ֮⣬ħ֮˻һɫı־ҿûУžŸ壬ղһʮŸħ壡
ָ˵
һ˵ҵɫٴη˱仯ղֻǷ˲ٵˣһͣҲŷֳһˡ
ɣôԾ˵ħĸͻȻͱˣ
Ծ˻ɱʮˣЩҲ԰쵽û뵽Ȼ֮зˡ
һ˭е¾ܷ
ЩħԾƽ룬Ҳлɱ˲ٵ֣ȻˣħԱҲвٵˣһʮΧɱ˵ȴһʮˣ˵﷢䣬϶Ա˾֣֮п϶ǳ˴֮ˣ
壡ľɭ˵
ҿǵɳһ˽룬󣡡
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ʱ֮Уͷʵس˽ǵĸߣһ֮ŤתǬ˵ǲܿͰѽǻɱЩϵĶЩָݸǵܣɱԱĶ¡
ǶڴҳƺԼΪ֮ҲҡͷֳƺеֵֹģƺϰҲûˡ
˽ָǿ˵λкδ㣿
û뵽µǶʱ뵽ħΧɱҵһֱýȻɱôħ֣˭Ҳ֪ħһʲôҲһ־ͻٵ
΢üͷܣμȻħһȦף;ֻǱϵְţǵһһ˰еĹ۲죬ɱʮ˵϶ҲѲ
ǿһ۷ܣҲǰԵͷܹ⣬˵Ҳһ
һӽָͳǸӦָŸӦе˽ʱֻǹͬģĻӦʹˣⶫϣڵķλͿ϶ᱻħ֮˽⣡
Ҳͷϴ˵öԣⶫϣǾͳ˶ԷĿˣ
Һܿ뵽һ·ϲϱħ֮Χɱȫľؿ˽ǡ
ڵĽڴҵĿоһܹһܵĴڣҵǻ֮ͼࡣ
ǿһҵı飬˵ҲΪӦ⣬ĶϣҾͳħɱĿ꣬Ҳ֪Ȼħɱҵ뷨ָӦѾûκεô۴ҵõ˶ٸӦҲֻһ³ǾǱħɱ
ǵĻ˵ôҵɫ÷ǳѿ˵ԸһһЩĻҪԸħ壬ҵĵûôˡ
翴ǵܣ˵ǸôɣǶģ
ţýȭͷһӣԽǵǵȵģţýڿʼһָӣ˭ţ
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־ǿܣʹǰɣǷɢ֮˭û˻뿪Ŀܣ
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ʲҲ˵ܣģ
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ôǿֱֳһֵ͵̬ȣҲ⽪Ǹеһֵ
ʶһɨǴ˵ûǵĸӦȫ
ȻǵģҿٰϵĸӦ˽ǡ
ǵĶǳ죬еĸӦʯһţһӦ̽һ£ҲûκθӦϡ
ʶٴ̽һʮħڽ룬ǿ뿪
Уܵ϶ħ˷
ߣǰһУ˸κڵĵط뿪
Ҳһ뷨κﻹţ˳Ҳˡ
ڽȥ֮󣬸峤Ѿһ˽ǽ˺ɱĵط
ϵŵʮħĸֺǵޣ峤ǵɫ÷ǳѿ
̫ˣ˭Ҳû뵽ᷢ飬ôĸֺޣһɶôǿȻȫ
ŭУٴΰܹٵ˳
峤ΧȥʾʱҵͻȻֳɻı顣
Ҳˣ
ⷽԲ֮ڸûǵټ׷ʲô飿
ѵһͻȻ˶ɱˣ
뷨һӾͳ˴ܹܵĽ
εˣε̽鼰˽֮󣬴֪ͲִܵĴڣ˵ЩдܵĴڣҸ޷ܡ
ֵ˶ˣֻ˵һ⣬Ŵܽ롣
ɣôɻ᲻ǰѸӦˣ
һ峤һ۵Ӧܻٵˣ
⻰һ˵ɣô죬ΪҲ޷ȥȥǸӦͻһֱʾ
˵뷨ҲУҺܿʹ뷨ĳأҲ֡
̫ˣ
׷ʲôأ


212 󷽳
ħڶսѾȫᣬ֮˲Ʈ裬һݺǿգħǿ
ħ嶫ͳ˧ֶһ޴ıУܵǽȫǸӰеľ޴һͬ޴̣ɽӼսơ
˺ܳʱ䣬ֶŴǰ̧ͷİŻǸе⡣
׼ˣ
Ȼûر˭˵ĲıԱǸϽԪ˧϶ѵλֻǻڵսʿ
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һʱ֮ҳֶһսϺȻ̫ǿɱڣŭеɱŵˡ
һ£ڰֶٵɱУǲıֻС˵Ԫ˧ݴϢһ⣡
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ģһǣҪξҪлɱ֣
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ֶٵɫ͸ӵѿˣЩˣЩ壬ѵӰ쵽ǵж
Ԫ˧ȥĴ߶ѻص˾Уʧȥǣ󷽵ЩƲܹƿؾ棬ڵսʿѾ⣡
⻰ֶٵɫ͸ѿħĴ߲ж٣ֵսȫǵ˾УѵǻȥǻȥˣȫʵҲһǲ̫е顣
ѵдߵĴڣֶʵ
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һ£ֶٵҾҪչս£߾ܹ룬ȥ°ɣ
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һЩ´ϢħǴƿµһЩֿƵ֮ϵȫɺڵսʿ
ţͻȻ˴ĺڵսʿἫǵľ˵ɫǳѿϢѾ˺ܳʱ䣬ǣҲûкܺõĽ취
һǲɳһСӣȥħһħһжҪһӳڵսʿǴ˴εսֱؽشӰ죡
⽫һۣ˵ҡҡͷ뷨޷ʩУҪ˵ħһ·˵ĹؿûйؿҲ޷ôĴ߹ȥ˫ʵԱȰûĿԵģ
̸УͼһҴԪ˧ոմħռõһµϢ˵ħ屾ƿƭһǽɱ⣬Щĸַ֮ϰħĸԱɱһЩѾǲ֪ȥ򣡡
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ֻ֪ħ巽Ѹ߱ɺڵսʿļƻˣ
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˵ħռϣܹܶһЩħĸְɣ
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΢΢һͷѹһ·ûмзĸִڡ
˵̽鵽ħ֮ǴȫɱǵУȻȥѴƿصи֮ȫתΪڵսʿȥ䵱սڻң
⻰Ҳ޷ֳˣԶƿһϵ̫ͬĹϵǳ£ڴ˵޷֮¡
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ѯʣҶĿ⿴˽ǡ
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⻰˵ôҵ۾һȷһܴĻᡣ


213 
ĿǰٵһħߵĻع飡
˽⵽ħĴǶȥǰߣﲢûħܵĴڣǿ˵
ӳһ·˺ɱУǵǿѾģʮ˿ǵĿҲûκεӣ֪Ĵ֮ˡ
ͬ˵÷ǳܹסЩħܵĻع飬ǾʹпΪ
˳ֻɱ˲ٵħ֣ǺȵҲеЩ˷ܣħѾûжܹסʮֵһ𿴲ʮˣȫ߼ĸְ
һ·ѴӲٵħ֪ⶫ󷽵ȫѳߣµûжٸֵĴڡ
ʵҲһı֮ˣıϺһף˵£һ뷨ħڵĸִǳǰߣӵеĸֱͲ࣬ɱһ֮ûд֮˵ĴڣͲЩ˵Ķ֣ʮȫԺɨħ֮أֻҪÿһħĸصػƣܹõıݣԸħһʵ
ԣܹѵõĻһЩڴҵı֮¾һ顣
˽⵽֪ħΪ˰ѸֵȫǰսǴҪлɱֻҪɱǣǺ󷽾ûκεвƻνãҲ÷ǳľܣһµĴڣûһܹ
⻰˵ôҶڵͷǵĿֶ˼ָмǶ˽ǵĳ֣ҪȻ롣
˵ǾļƻħΪȫܹǻɱĴܿѶ֮Ѹϵǰߣ󷽵ĸַ࣬صĸҲά־棬ϧǣ֮ڻɱ˴ħ֣룬ڵħ嶫ڲжٸֵĴڣ
ķǳλħڶĸϸķ
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˵͸еһ˷ܡ
Щ˷ˣȻǰħռһȴҲҪΪħһЩ飬ʱҪܵħ岿ãܹعɽ磬ɽĹ涨еͬҲǹУǸʱ򣬴ҵӿɾͺùöˡ
һؼ飬ЩħĴˣܹס
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ǾȻҪȥħĴܣͼˣ£²װ֪жħܵһиʧǺã
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˶ȥչǳǰٶȥ
ףεȷǸħռĻᣬҲйԼķħĴ߾֪ŴߵĴڣҲɳ̫Ĵߵ˶ѡ
ֻҪԷ޷ɳĴߣǾİĴ߻ɱ
ħĴսһɽѵͲ֪ɽôľӪҲǰ׸ģħռͬҲɽ簵̽Ĵڣɽ֪չǣסħиֵĻͳ˧Ͳְˡ
һ·УǰԼ뷨ٴ֮Ϊʤϴ󣬳õħУԼȫɱˣԽһħдߵĽ͡
ʱ䣬չ֮ٶȼ졣
Ӧþħ߻عıؾ֮
֮ͨǴ˽⵽ħ·֪Ǳؾ֮ߵʲôطž޴ĺڶǺڶ϶࣬Ǵ߽Ҳ԰ȫԣħعĻмͨͱߡ
ĿԶƬ޴ĺڶ˹ȥǵͷŲϵļ㡣
ѺڶֿԲУԼûôǿһ󣬰ħĸ뵽ǺڶУ»пʵ֡
ǰٴη˹ȥͷֽһ֮󣬽ǵѾó˴ʯ
ǽһ˼žͼЩʯϲϿдŵơ
ǽ¸ԼħʶƵһ
ǵ󷨳һԻõ˲֪˳󷨶ıߵķһжֳһ˳ȻĳôһξŶԷ֮һϵ
ʯϴ룬һܳͨѾɡ
γɣ뵽ԼΪһĵĴʯпЦԼʯѾԽˣʲôʱȥ½в䡣
ʶԼõ̽һ󣬽ص˵ͷԼǲ˶޷֪ŶԷеҲע⵽
֮󣬽ٴηлص֮䡣
ִɾмѾһƽ̨ȥ֮
ǿʶǰ죬ԺеĽɫڲϡ
ʶľѵ˽ʶļޡ
ʶ֮󣬽žħĴҲһԼ̽Էĵ
Щħֵĵˣ


214 ǿɱ
Ѿ죬ʱ棬ǲϻǹͷƱݵַϴεǵʱǾ뷨ԼҲһԼƵıݣһʯǼ£ʱϵ˴룬͸ӲĲϣ֮£ٴоǱݵƷ
˹ͷƹ̣ǵֶʯдһϣַ˺ܴĽչѾ˶ʦż
ҪľԽˣ
赲ħߵ飬ǲģԼҲŲٵֶΣӲеĻȫԲ÷ˮֶΣ˵ˣп򲻹ĻչߣԼҪͰѰЩߴħռ㹻ʱȥɱħ֡
ڽоʶУǵ۾һһ
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ߴޱȣȫ׵ħ֣ȻûΪǵϻǳһǿƣУǿд޴ĺ
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ǿӴдǾ֣ǲбҵǺڶпٷȥ

ҽУҲסǺڶȫûںڶС
㶨ߣ
ǺڶԼеЩʵʵǳǿħ߰
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ڽվ̾ʱʶͻȻһеΣյĿ⿴ǺڶʱͷֺڶͻȻǿ
ûκεԥһչתͿٷжȥ
ʱĺڶһӱÿǿеʶźڶͶ롣
ƽ޲ľ޴Ҳ˱仯ƶǺڶͶȥ
ûκεͣʶչ̽ǿþ˵ͽԼʱпܰԼͶ뵽ǺڶС
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ٴθеѵ󣬽ǰǵеٱһѣȫʱø㣬еٶȸࡣ
һǿڳǺڶΧ
һĿѾ֪˶پ룬תȥʱǵϳ֮ûκεı顣
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ڽתȥʱþͿž޴ʱպͶ뵽ǺڶУǺڶʱŵ˺ñԭ״ʧ
еȫͶǺڶڶҲʼű仯һϤ龰ڽǵǰ
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ϴεɵǰڱ仯Щˡ
һеı仯һξͣΡ


215 
Ƕά˹ǵûУϵֶͻȻʵ
ǵг̣ӦѾǻûнӵйǵκϢıԱ
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ֶٵ鲢̫ã֮£ʵ𲢲ʧȥ˺ڵսʿڻãħʤʹ͡
ɳǶά˹˶ǾдǿĴڣΪɳ֮ǻܿѺ󷽵Ҿȶû뵽Ȼûţ⵽Ƿʲô飿
ɳߣ
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Ԫ˧ɽѾչˣ
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սᣬһ
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Ѵһַǳر״̬ˣһж׿ΨеľһϢ
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⻷ԵôĹ¼ţ޿ûκε̡

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һֳת䣬֮󣬱ѾʧȥǿͻȻٴαǿ
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ڣǲ仰ĺ壬˵ÿһ˺ÿһڶǿڣֻһְնѣܹסһͽ
оԼм䶼ʼڱ䵭״̬˼룬ûκμķչ
ǵоЩ֣̿һַչԼ»ҲһûдǰʶĴڡ
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ԶȥǾ߿ݹûκεûκεĶ·һ߲֪ãͿҪɢܵĿݹǼܡ
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Ѿ˰ݼĴڡ
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ȻǳϾȥԼĵЩ϶꣬Ҳû֧ʶ֮ǾԼĽ֡
𣬲˵Լƽһ֮壬Լļ佫ȫǸ档
Ҫľһƽ⣬Լʶȫʧȥ֮ǰƽְ
ʶЩ㲻ϲ쿴š
һַ֣㲢һ㣬Ĵڣÿһ㶼һļ䣬ԼЩڽ֮󣬴İɣڰ

һ
̽һ֮£ǵóһۣԼЩȫһĴڡ

֪ƽ֮ˡ
еڴʧȥʯĹâҲԵð
ȥһʲôأ
Ƿ·ץ˹ؼȻǾ䵭һܹĴڣ
ʱУǲԼʶмǿһ־
־ڲǿǸеǰżİҲڻ
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ǵֱ仯ͬڽһǵɡ


216 
ͬڳһ㣬ǿȥڷű仯ʱ
ǸеԼȫÿһϸһκʱҪ
ǵɣǵĵвɢ
ʧȥʧȥǰӿݵţȫʧȥܿעҲûĸо
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ʱĽȫ³˵һ־춯ذ
֮󣬽ʽ뵽һȫµԼ֪ɽһǿĴڡ
վʱĽ֪ԼǿеھûдڶеĴԼϣԼҲİ˻ɱ
εĸκʱҪεĸ֮󣬽ֻ֪ҪԼôʱܹ
һһĴ߸ûյһֳԽ޵ڣǱ˴ʬ޴棬ֻҪһϸĴڣԼҲ
Լɽĸ֮󣬽Ǿֻ֪ҪûзԼͳԼһ־޴ϡ
Ȼˣֻʱһָ򣬻Ҫһȥա
ڵЩֻʱ⡣
Ŀ⿴ǿյУš
ǵɣչѾͶ뵽ǵС
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ҪľǰԼ˼άһݳ
浱УҪǻǹͷϾеݣϴɾŸֵĲϡ
ʼʱǻɻôֵܴĲϣһɾĴ֪»ʵʵڵĴڡ
ȫһԪصĴʽûй̶κεĲϡ
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һݲһɵ飬ҪĲϾһӴ֡
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һ߼ﶼ֪һнǵĴǰ赲ħĴߣؼʱǰĽǣûһ˸˵Ļ
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Ȼ֪Ǿһʲôķգȴ׵֪ڰȫúܡ
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ͬѾһˣΪ˸ӵչƻжҽԱһη飬ֳ飬ÿһʮߣչɨжΪΣ
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Ԫ˧ˣǶά˹˵ĿǰûκεϢǵΪԴһĴӦòܳŶԣ
ıϵħսҡҡͷеȵĲ⡣
Ҫ˵⣬ֶͬе˼ȵĲ⣬̫ˣħжĴߣȥ֮ȻѶޣ˵׷ʲô飡
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Ҳʹ࣬ս·չڣɽľӿ϶Ҳ֪ħռڷԽԽͣ߸Ͳᶯ
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һҪͳ˧
⻰һ˵ֶٵĿͬɱ˰ɨ˹ȥ
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ҵȫɽӷ𲿹һҪһսлɽӣֶѡȴɽӵһս
ֶٲ֪˽Ǵʱ䣬ȻǸתʱĽȻڼʱƲڵ̫޴һʼƾͺͣ£ʱɳһӸֹȥɱǾͱ˿ܡ
ûħֵĴţǵĲ׼ɡ
ŶѻһɽĲϣǵ¶ЦݣôϵĴڣԼȫ԰Լ뷨Ƴһȫбڱݵͱݳ
Ϊ¯ɾѾгһ޴ޱȣɵ¯
ɽǷɱȣֶθĪ⡣
ƮǾ޴¯С
Դ֮ȫɽǵֻз¯ɢųĻ档
֮ϣǿʼĵһݵơ


217 ħԮ
ʱһȥһ޴ıݳǿյС
̫ˣԭıݸӾ޴󣬿ȥԵ÷ǳһԲζȫڵĹڣЩħеĸֿ϶ܹŵһˣȫڿڣһλʹϰٵĹڡ
⽫һʲô
ʦҲܹãǣûһΪؼһ㻹ûôʯÿһڵĹҪɽʯṩһսʯĺķͲһܹܣһ֧Ҳôǿʵ
ǵȫ÷ˮ󷨽ãȫʩַˮ󷨽ص˭ͼƽ⣬Щص󷨳˱֮⣬ܹܲߵָڵһʱȥ
ԣ˵ֻܵǵƿء
ȫ޴ڣеĶĹӦ󷨽ãһҪʯɱṩܿݵıݡ
ŵǳ˷̬֮⣬ֱӴǿ̫ȡͲȱ
بеľ޴ݣٿǿǵӣЦ
пΪһӴǾǵĴ֮ǿѾˮҪĻϵ֮ʧѾûдá
д֮ٿӴıݣһ뷨ֳڽǵУͨݵ֮ȫﵽ˶ʦļʯдеĸ֪ʶѾڻͨ
εƻ˺ܳʱ䣬ѹʦԽиֵƣ⵵ϵƲܹ֪ʶȫա
֪ԼԼڵܣѾǹͷĴڡ
ôӴһݴҲ鷳Ҫһռָѱװȥ
־޴ĿռָֻЩǿԱͲƷǲܹӵУһĿռָûô޴Ŀռ䡣
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ոɽӵһսУħ廹ȡһЩʤɽȻҵĽħȴҲǰɽľӻȡ˾ֲʤ
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嶼סֶʵ
Ԫ˧ڲǶס⣬ݴϢǶά˹˸ûеռӦǰϱ˻ɱˣҲ޷ϵǣݴǲϢǵ֮ѾϨ𣡡
֮˲챻ڰ·Ͻɱˣ
κε𾪣ֶҲе˼ȵ𾪡
ֶٳɵؿǱ֮ˣһ𾪵뷨ð˳ѵ˵ɽ簵ɳһ֧ӽ뵽ħռ
Ļʹˡ
ԽԽеĿԣռڵģΪεս£û˽󷽵һİĸ˽ûĴ֮˴ڣҪȻҲǵɱƻ
ܾܵļƻȻֻһۣǾɽ簵һ֧ӽ뵽ռ
Ԫ˧ռѾһƬңٲȥٵĻҵ˻
ֶҲռڲ뵽ɽпɳɴһ֧ʱסˣĿ⿴ȴָʾ֮˴ɳľӻԮ󷽣һȥ
˶һֶս¼֮ʱôǿһ֧Ӹϻأ˵µĸ߶ӡ
һɵԪ˧һҾǷˣ
ֶٳԷȻܹɱǵߣӵлɱߵĸ֮⣬ӦûűݵĴڣɳһ֧ӣҪǶ֮Դȫ
ħľӵԮطܿ촫ɽС
ʱһ֮ڣսͳ˧֮⣬ŵܲȻսӽ
һ֮ڽҫ˴ħӵһսûȡԤĳɹ΢ʧͳ˧Դηǳŭ
⻰һ˵֮һƬأҶ֪սԽԽɽӲûȡԤڵսͳ˧Ȼǳˡ
˿ӽҲǴҾϵͳ˧ˣӦ֪ҾеĴ߲࣬ħս˼ҲʧϴħľӹƺͰ
΢΢ͷʱɽڸսʧͳ˧ԴҲǽǣսսֵص֮һܹκε飡
ڶ˵һǾħռһǿǵõ鱨ħռڵǹںɨ壬ѾħΪڵսʿ֮£
һոսĽ˵ո̽ħ鱨ħɳһ֧һǧɵľӣʾܣݣħռڻԮ
һ֮Ҳеľս½ʱɳôǿһ֧ӻԮ˵ħͳ˧ռӡ
ӿ˵Ѿǳˣڵħռ϶ѾôңЩصĲҲ޷ȶ棬Щ˾ɻȥľӣ
˱ֵҲصҾܹס棬ħĺһ֧ӵĴڣû֧ӣڵսʿսĻӼѣ
ܲܶЩħռԱ֧Ԯʵ
⻰һʣҶԳһΪѵı飬һǸ޷ͨħռͨϣħɳرأƹȥûпܣ
̾һҲ֪ȷɳҲͬܣڶԷֻҪ֣ñݽкɱűʱҲ֮
ҡͷΨһľչģĹƣܰħĴǣϧˣôǿһ֧ħӻع飬Щħռٵѹ󡣡
Ǿͱ˵ˣǾóһսεսĿľһҪѶԷ޷Ԯ󷽣ӳ˵
˿˿ϵħռϣܹඥסһʱ䣡
뵽ôǿһ֧ħӻԮ󷽣Щħռ岢̫á
ʱѾƳһöװһݵĽָ
öԼ˴ϲƳĽָԼеЦָֽĹֻܾһװ뱤ݡ
һУǾ޴ıѾװ뵽˽ָС


218 ˭Χɱ˭
һ·СЩʶųҲԶЩ
ħһУ´
һϸ֮ˣ֪ɽܻڰ·ΧԼ֧Ԯ֮һ·ϾԵ÷ǳСġ
ཫûҪôСģͬҲűݵĴڣ֮ˣԷٶҲܹǻɱͬǴߵĶڲΪȻ˵
Ƕά˹ܹܣ󻪿һۺһ
⻰һ˵ȫͣҲ⣬һʲôܹɱǶά˹ģǶά˹ھжǸеĸ֣ȻҲǴ֮ˣǣ˵Ƕά˹ҲһĲࡣ
ǰ˫ͨ˾ޱ䣬СӴϢһѾɡ
ȫһ㶣ʱǴǰ̽Ӱ
ֻŵѾʧȥǸǰںڶĵطبһ
·Ѿı䣬ǰ˫ͨ˾޴ĸı䡣
⻹ҪģôҸеԾĻǿбվһ塣
ϲûκεı飬ĸֿȥʵǱֳô˵ӣ˿ȥȴͬǿȫһ
˿ǵħȴӰеĽǾ͸еľǿ뵽һǵĿǰ޷һִиֳ߲ܱһֽӽ
֣
ӦҲǵˣ
Ϊվѵڵȴǵĵ
ħһʱ֮仹ЩŪˡ
վǿоħЩ֮ˡ
ոհѱװָǾ̽ħڸ
ǵʶѾǳǿ̽ԷʱЩħ֮˻ûе
ʶ̽鵽ýҲеħλԮǿ֪Ļص˺󷽣Щ˾ҪԿˡ
뵽֪ԼҲõסЩˡ
ԼƵıݴڣҲ뿴ݵж
վǵȴħӵĵ
ȵһħĳԱÿվһϣķĸ
ʮ˵ĳСӾͳŽǷж
ӵһħһ߼Ա
˽վԦʹŷŽǾͳ˹
ʶѲ쿴˽ǵΪһͬɽ塣
Ƿɣû뽪Ǵ𻰣뿪ǹŽǾ͵ش˹ȥ
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ǹ̳֮ǿޱȣǿֻ֧ǹڲ쳤֡
Ҳû뵽ԷȻ˵ʹ֧ǹѾ˹
ȻԷôǵȻҲκεĵһӾ̽˳ȥֻǿͬһӱһֻ֡
һգ֧ǹħ߾ǿס
ȥ
һǰŵһһǹһ˻ȥ
ŽǵֶΣԶħ層еȫվ
̫ǳԾˣȫû뵽һһ߼ĸ־Ȼ˶Դ
ǹײһ𣬿ŷҵ÷ʱ߻࿴ľ
Ĵߣ̲ס˵
ҲĶ֣Ǹһֱû˵ħ߿˽ǵֶ֮΢һ˼òϣԼͲǽǵĶ֡
ҲԵͷԼͬҲڵǶԷĶ֡
ʵͬûе˵Ƕά˹ѵɱģ
Ӱоͼĸչ֮ǿ䣬ĸȫĸֻ١
ȫǰñݽк´ñݽк
ѾݣһݷжȥҪ֡
ȫħ޴ıݣÿһݵһ涼ڵĴڡ
ΰֶǰѾõݶǡ
ȫǰݶֽΧɱ󻪵ֳһ׺֮顣
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219 
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221 
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222 һ֧
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223 
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ǶʦֶΰǿҲɽЩ֪֮̾ϢһǵһˣǷӵ־Ϳ֪ԼĴеֶΡ
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΢΢ͷֻǾֲһʤħڶ࣬ɽħսŸոտʼ


224 ħ
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Ҳͬǰֶͬ뷨ǵǴʲôطðôǰûзأ


225 
Ҷǻû㹻ӣΪΪ˺һЩѣһЩҲǿ˵û취ǿˣǣǰȴǵϣǽһӰݵȥе֮˵⽪һ
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Ҳǿ֧ӵģǵ˵С£ΪؼĻݣһΰ뷢һʲôǿ
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·ҲӼŮսʿ֪һЩӵ۹ӵ۹ռ̫ˣһ޴ޱȵǺӣǺﲻ֪жٵ۹Ԫ˧ҲǷ˺öĲ㼶ÿһ涼ԼԪ˧Ԫ˧̫ˣҲֺöĵȼͳ˧ĽЩԪ˧㼶ͷǳߡ
ӹĻпóҲǲ㼶ܸߵĴڡ
ͳ˧жڤǳǵڴ˴ε۹ħսйǷħռڸӵнϸͳһְħռй⸴Ϊ۹һΪ

Щ㶣û뵽һ˽⵽ȨƼԼȫһʵ۵ĴڣȫԼ
û뵽⽱ֱô
λȫĽؿŽǣûһս֮ǰһ뷨ĻѾû뷨
ҲĽؿһ۽ǣа룬۹ҲǸԽˣ
Ҫǵ۹ڸսѾû˾ĺҲ䵽ǵϣҪڰһס
ϲˣ˵תȴ¶Цݡ
ϲҲŽף
ǵֳЦݵǶ


226 ϼɸ
ٴ֮󣬴Ҷڽǵ̬µĲͬʱĽѾֲͣһĴڣУΪ֮˭Ǵ֮ˣ죬뽪Ǹùϵѳ˴ҵ뷨
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ԽԽüôȥ
֪ǵؽϼɸפǻѯ
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ȻˣҲֻǰɻУûнѯʣɽҲӵúܣԼ˽⡣
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ķָһЦݣżĴ߳˵
һֱѹԼŭ⣬ԼŮ˾Ȼ޸һЩģ˵һ޷̵飬۾Ҳûƽͣ˵ͬڱ仯ȫµɱ˵ľġ
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229 һŭ
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ŮڲǷ˽ǵһʱ֮䣬ׯ԰Ѿ

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ĽƿǸͷжȥ
Ǹе¿ֻǹͷܹ


230 ǿ
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Ľʱվڽǵԣȥ·ûκε̬ȣǣ۾ȴܹ۹жԽǺܲ˵ӣЩޡ
˭ΪҪҴĽƾǲˣ˵ʱıȴ͸һֽģҲǵس
һ˵Ůˣ̾һ治֪ϼɸ󵽵׶ôġ
ʶ͸뵽ĽƵ棬Ҳȫ򿪣쿴һ󣬽ǲòϣϼɸֶβԼܽ⿪
뵽ϼɸÿôŮ˻ȥְЩŮ˲ͬķʽʱǲòϣֶεȷǿ
ѵЩ߽֮˲֪ϼɸ飿
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ҵŮˣйҵļ䣡ǶĽ˵ôһ֮ҲݶԷκεı飬Ľٴȥ
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Ϊǵ֮ˣĿֻнǵĴڡ
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ܣ⻰Ͳˣô˵ǵսأΪβӵ۹ֻɸѣɸѵµŮ˸µļ䶼ûˣ˳ȥŭңõºԳ˵ˣɽȫһʵ˵ĵطûʵ˭Ҳѵ·Ҫһչʾһʵ˸ײǾͺúõĴһ̣Ҳǵʵչʾһ£
ǵĿ˵Ͽһ˵˵úܶԣһԼŮ˶޷סԳۣ˲ûг֮⣬ǣ۵ͷ˶ⲻҵԸ˭ҽǱؽһƴף
ٴοһЩˣǳɽҵұؽ޻أ
ǵϳһǿɱ
ǿǵǿҪһռйغɽӾӵһ
ܣѾû뷨
ڤǵĽѾ˽ǿǵ飬еֻԼĽŻԼһġ
£Ȼһս֮ģǾӦþܵĽһЩ׼ǣݵĹþͳһҪ飬һ飬ǷܹһЩٵıݣ½
˵⻰ʱĿͿǣ˼ףǼȻдܣƳôǿıݣ޸һɵ顣
ǻǶ⻰Ȥʵܹõıݣ
΢Цɽ罨ıݵ޷ãħʹõıݲлٵȴǳ࣬ռıȴǲ٣ȫǲıݣ޸ˣ
鲻¾ȫȥˣҲûϵĲȥܻضٻٻ
⻰һɣоڰ룬ǵ¹Ȼдܣ


231 
ڻʹУǿͳӡжӡˣ
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΢΢ͷʵҲؼһ㻹ڹһɽ˸͵òκκõĹõĹѱһЩɽĴѳ֣ԣȥϽչ죬ȻԼڵȴǲͬԼǸǹͷྭ飬ԼĻ޸ĹĹ
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֪ԼһٵĽһαһθǿĶ֣վȽŸΪҪĻԼһ֧Լľӡ
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ѹֱݵĲкɽһ֮
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۾͸ſȵһЩݣ๥սͿԽãģһ֧Ӳһ֧
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ʱǴΪģٽӦЩݲкƴһˣһݣ͸ǿˡ
ﲢ뵽ôͣô̵ʱƳʮݣֻϣôһѡ
˾͸Ӳ뵽Ѿһ֧ʮɵǿ
ʮľǽԪ˧³˹죬һսˣʮ򡭡
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һݣ
Էôıݣ⻰Ƕˣ־ԸһոγɣûмĽһԴѹСľ棬˺ɽӴһս뷨ˣ


232 ݸ
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Եúǵġ
΢΢һЦһݶ
ԼƵʮݣǸûаѺɽһݷȻˣҲװԼʵʾǳľҪؼʱŻᶯá
ᣬҲ뿴ԼЩ˻ʲôı֡
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һ޴Ĺ棬ӵ۹Ĵ̸Žǵ顣
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һʵԴǼģռٶһЩħռݵĵطɽͻһԾΪڻǿһɾܹʵĿģ
ѵһ㻹֮ûУ
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칬̸Žǵ飬ǺɽͬԼ̸Žǵ顣
ЦУɽ鲻ûû뵽ǽǾȻԼǰ
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һ뵽ԼŽȥôǿ˾һײǽĳ嶯֪Լ˵ʲôҲӦôŽȥɸ
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ֶٻǶԽ˽⣬ٴοһ֮̾ɳѵһ֮ˣߣҾеĴ֮ˣǽǵǰûбֵĻȫȥǸһز¶ﰡ
뵽ߵرӻǸһ̸ǾηҲֻܵͷǸǵŶʵҲûиס
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ֶҡҡͷס鵽ǲһǣһǿ϶ģɽҪں̵ܶʱڻȴǸ޷쵽
µĽ۾һԪ˧˼ǵǽս֮ʱɽӵĺ󷽾ͿˣǾ˽Ļ᣿
ǿɽĵʮǾʮһֱͲ·ֵļԿóǳΣֵʱǾʮͺпܻԽǽ֧Ԯһ֮һԵһսͽչʱɽĵطʱȫԴӴ룡
ȭͷһӣֶٱֳһǿƣеԼһȡɽ̵Ļᡣ
ӿټᣬʱ׼ɽĵ̷ֶ´׼ٴɽ緢
Աûаѽǿһɽɳôǿһ֧ӣΪο϶ɽС
ֲһУϲ׵Ĳݸһˡ
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233 
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ԮȰʾĽ췢Ԯź֮ʧȥκεźš
Ѿʧȥ˵Ŀ꣬³˹һƨϡ
ˣ
ҵʮݰ
³˹Ҳû뵽Լһ֧ݾӾʧˡ
ȫɱ
һݶûӳ


234 ˭
춼εսˣԷĹôǿ󣬻ڼ˴ĻйҲǰԼϵһݻٶѣٿԼӵսѶԷʮȫ٣һζô޴ʤ
һڤϵĳɫ죬սУ̫ľ飬һ֧֣־沼֣ս˳Լš
սѲ죬ûлŵĵˣһվڳǰЩڤǵսʿҲǵһξĴսԷôǿԼ֧ӻͬúܡ
вкȫռߣսҪκζ
վڱпսʿʱһװĵˣҲܿɱ¶ЦݣڵʵѾˣ
ڽǣԾ֮ˣܵ˽ǵǿκ˶Ҫˡ
ߣ
ȫųһΣǿбݿȥ
ʾȥ֮Ƭս֮һ㾲ţѾûκε
ڳľѾʧ˴֮³˹ɳһ֧³˹ľһ·Ե÷ǳСģΪһսǣ˲ŷտˣ쿴˺ܳʱҲûһŵˣ͸㲻һ֧ʲôľӰʮȫɱ
һ֧ʲôľأûһ
ܿ챨˺ɽ
۾úܴ󣬺ɽӿԼЩ£ŭ˭˭
ͲǽǵľΪսô̵ʱɣԮҪһɶô޴
£¾ǽΪһԪ˧ϵĸ̾ʲôнˣ
£ⳡսº֣սûκοɹ˽ĶݵĲкȫߣսҲûһŵˣԷϣ֪˭ΪֻһͣǾǳǲ֪һıʿɫ˵
ǽΪûôǿҲûθڣһԪ˧Ҳͬ²ǽΪĽۡ
ŭ֮󣬺ɽӽס̿һ󣬿˵ǷǾʮΪ
£ʮھ˵İ£оʵǿҪɱһ֧ʮɵľӣһ룬ôɾҪС
ǵ֧ݾһ֧ս϶ľӣսǳǿĸҲڶ࣬һı޷һ֧ӣΪԷҪȡսٵݵıܹ
ַõ˴ҵϿɣҪȫѺۼĨȥ飬ȻҪһ֧ı
Ľ֮󣬴ҵЩԾˡ
ѵ˵Ѿ˼ɵˣɽӵһηЩˣԼûи״£ڵһЩǷҪԼˣ
ʮǿ϶˵ģ
ɽӳ˵
£Ǵӽõ鱨ǵǼûκ뿪ļ󣡡Ľ
ɽ⻰֮͸ȷ뽪ǲûκεĹϵ
ЩڰжԸԼأ
ɽӲò⡣
£ħǵı߾ᣡһϢúɽӴüһԽǵжȻֵΣһЩڰԼ飬ħӼĿҲףԼչôͷչ⻼ˣ
ɽͷۣȴԵ÷ǳˣӵ˳ı֮󣬽ǵһʱ˳ľӪʮݻһЩʱǶЩݽ˿ٵ޸
ʱԵúǼԽǵ£ͨεʵսֱܵݵǿЩ֣Ļһи֮У
úܺãϾǵǳֵʵøȥ²ˣ
Цİ취ɽģΪĽɸǣƣֻҪǸǣƣǾ˷չʱ䡣
ɽϾǳԭеĽྭȷֵӣǶɽҲΣЩǾģԼҲǳҳϡ
вӡսʿ㾡ܵѵһǣԺǵıݴ󣡡ǿһЩõıݲк֪ЩкĲϣԼֿԽʮݡ
ڲ²ɽݲӸԭ򣬽ȴűݡ
һݵƳɹǵ֧ݾѾչӵоʮݵĹģ
һ֧ݾӣǶڱֶ֮һЩġ
ڽ˵ѾǺɽӵ飬ϼɸˡ
ţźɽӱǣƣϼɸͽҪľǰ
ϼɸͬںɽӵľӣϼɸȫǸ֣ǵĵõĿ϶ô󣬰ɱϮȻԼΪߵĻͲиıϡ
˾ʮݵģЩôǿϵİȫҲһЩϡ
ԼļҪټһ𣬽óʾһս
ʾȻİѺɽӵһ֧ʮݵľӳԵˣÿһ˵϶͸һ˷ܣҸе˽ǿ
ǿһ۴ҵεսЩ֪ˣķչԺıݻԽԽ࣬ҲҪĽľӣһ֧ǿıݾӣбϣһǵľҲһ֧ݾӣŷչÿһ֧ӵһݲһ԰쵽飡
˵ǵĿŴҿȥǴ˷ܵı顣
ͨһս£֪ԼЩ²
齻˴ңǾûȥ飬ԼΣҲҪˡ
뵽ϼɸĵһ㶼ڴ⣬һڵ۹̸ڵǿԼܲ²⣬𿴻ɱһָķָܲűָǿ˻кܶࡣ
뵽ǸͷǾͲҴ⣬ԼȻѾǿˣǹͷʱԼͬûбʤġ
ɱֹɱ
ǽ뵽һõİ취ϼɸԼ֮ڣõİ취
ѻǿʵϼɸ˽ôˣ
ǿϼɸڸŷָĴڣܲڤǣǴ֪칬
΢΢ͷⷢһϢ˵һԵڤȥһ
ǿһڤϸ֣ȥ֮󡭡
֪ǵǿ󣬻ǿҲŽǿ󵽸ͬڤϵڶ࿹ĳ̶ȡ
΢Ц⹫ˣ
ŻǿصĳȥǵֳЦݣԼû˵ʲôʱ򵽴ĽǰϼɸǣƵڤǷΧ֮ڡ


235 ǿ
ɽһϰյֳͷϴһңڤΧ֮ϡ
ϼɸܴ֮ŲٻŵҲڤǵΧش
ڶΧڤĻ档
֮ϣǿ޴ڵĴ󺣺ͺĴŵĶһΣ˱Ƕľ
֮棬ĵطǷԼ̫ȫ̫УϻõԽԽࡣ
һıأ
һʶԼɨԸ̫ܵĸ߽֮ˡ
ûǿųȥʱɽ紫ǰһֱŵйɸǵļѾɸһδ֪ɸڶԼ϶ʹ֮
һ¥ȥһɲ裬ǵĶעܵ
ϼɸ󲢲ֻŮԵĴڣҲǳ࣬ȫһҵϢǳŨĵط
¥̫˵ĴڣдȫǸָϢ
һ󣬽ǵϱһԶһˣеĺ˧ŮҲȥþϼɸӵĴڡ
Щ۵ľйԼ顣
ǽǵʲôطðģôսɸ󣡡һŮɻ
˵Ҫɸһ˵
Բѣô֪ɸһССĴ߶ѣɸ󲢷ֻдߵĴڣֻҪҪ޻أ
жǱ˼أһŮʵ
ĻҲ˵
һ˾ͱܿ⡣
ǵʶЩ˵ɨܵóЩɸ˶Ѿ˻ɣɸҲһִ
⣬ǸеҪӵĻһҪݣǾɸֻǴߵĴڣѵ˵ɸųߵڣ
Լ֮󣬽֪ɸʱȥԼ£ųôһ֧ݾӵĴڣʱҲκε⡣
ܵǵŨǸеҲһĺõط
ſ飬뵽ľǾԼȥ
һ˵ĵطչǵѾŵȥ
һӴεĽ룬ǵʶо͸ܵһЩߵĴڡ
ڵߣ
УǵȫһϢС
ǽǵĻһ޶ȰԼϢУ˿Ĵڣȴʶ쿴ܵ
Ӽߵƶǵβŵص롣
Խ棬ѷǳϡ١
һΪܸߵĴߵأǲѾӽ
ŨһԴ֮أȫһǿյӣ˸УԴԴϵɡ
ʲôˣ
һУֻŨĵطһŮͻȻֳ
һȥֻŮˣȫȫ㣬ǽԱõ
Ȼֻӣȴ֪Ů˾ɸĴڣ;Բڼǧ
û⽪ǿԼŮ˵۾͸һâĿУ˵Ĵڡ
ϼɸ֮ˣʵ
ڽǵϿһŮ˵ҲǴ󾪣ֵܸĴڣķ£˾Ȼ͵͵ǵĵ˵˶ԷһֵĴڡ
͵
Ů˾ӣҲûǷ֮ж˦ŽǾһƻ
ĲΣʲôĶЦʲô赲֮ʧ
һƻУȴ̲ǿ
һƣ
һƵĻǷŮ˾ȻŲǹͷΪ
ܿԷĹƣǵһ֡
ȭͬҲƮƮһȭ
˵һζײȭཻεĹȻһǿƵĵطȴҲľ޴󲨶
Ҷûٶ˵ʲôÿһȭƶ͸ǿ
ǳֵභУǿᱻǿߣᴫı棬ҲκεӰ졣
ŲһǸͲ֪﷢
һ֮Ů𽥿ʼ˽ǣԽԽ治֪˧˵ʲôΪ
ҲǵһһǿĶ֣ʹȫûܹɱԷ΢üͷУǶɸֶʶ
˲ʮʯҪľǰŮɱ
ǰѷˮ󷨲ϣŮڵһƲһ󷨶ѣСҲ
˵䣬ͼȫϢһȻͼʮƣÿһƶǿ
ÿһƻǵƤһ¡
ǷԼûʧַֹˮŮ˵ǰȻܿȥ
ŮֻһƣķˮȫȥʱǾЩ㶡
ǿǰһãŮ˹ЦУǰŷĵط÷ǳҡ
ǵŮ˻Լǿڣ
ϣչ֪óԼȫǲˡ
һչУѾŮ˵ǰɺһչŶԷһȥ
úã
ŮóһѱӭŽǵĴ󵶴˹ȥ
ǲУ
ǷŮ˲Լʰ˶ֳôǿһභԼûκεʤ㡣
뵽ԼĽָлװһڿڵıݣǴӽָаݷ˳
Ǵñк
ŪһݣŮһƲеǰѱűݾͻ˳ȥ
ʱǶԷǰѱһ˺ܳĽűĻӶԼƵݾȻԷһӶϡ
һǳǹͷһȭһ֮⣬ֿһŮ˻ӽϿݵ
ǶϳصıƮǿеŮ˹Цݲ޵У

ʱŮ˻ӶűŽǴ˹ȥ
ɺ罣Էײ˼ΣǸеԼѪܵǿ𶯡
סҪѪĸоҧﲻײ
ŮԽսԽ£еıԽԽ
ǷԼΪܵѹƵĿܣд֮£֪ԼѾûκεΨһŵľʯĴڡ
ֻǰŮ˷ʯǿˣ
ûһŮ˴ǿܻΪϼɸ󲢲£Ѿû뷨ˣŮ˱ֳϼɸܹ֮ôʱ䣬ʵǱϿȥô򵥡
ûԥǵͷϲɢǿϢֻͷһ޴ʯ


236 ʯĲ
ʯУǿжʱҫ۶Ŀ
ǿӿ뵽ʯУǸŮԾؿŸǿеʯʧ
Ǹеɻ󣬶ʯĳƺԼѾͬĳƺħ˳֮ΪʥŮֳ֮Ϊʯһʲôʯ
ôŮ˿ʯѾûԭƽ˵ʱ͸һ־
ǲûж˵ֻǰԼĻϹעʯС
ֻ֮ʯдȫ򿪡
ǿʯд
ͣ£Ů˾д
ŮˣͬеԼҲźǿ
ž֣ǸŮȻͺܴȴҲ޷סʯѾʯƮȥ
Ҳò˶٣ͬҲʯƮ롣
Ůˣǽǣ˶뵽ʯС
ǿ÷ǳ˽ĿռʯǸĲռ䡣
ûһ⣬Ҳ˽ʯռ뷨
û֮ǰǶռҲֵĲ²⣬ΪӦҲһּܷĶǣ֮ŷ֣νĿռûκεĶһǳҵĵط
һϴľһֵ˺ѡ
ҵУǾ͸еԼûκηɽϰյķװ˺пٻɷɻƮȥ
ǸŮƮԶҲͬƮ˻࿴ԷȫԷ
ԼʱȴҲ޷סԼ壬ǿ֮ʱѾʧȥá
УǵļĲϼѹбŲͬ״
ʯĲ
ռ䣡
Ů壬ϵıȫǾš
ռҶ֪֮֮ĵطǵĵ֮Ĳ㣬֮ȴȫ෴ĵ̫֮ڳ㡣
̫֮ڳ㣬֮֮ȫҪйתܹ뵽ǵ֮С
ͬһ̷̫͵鵤֮ˣ̷ȥ֮޷ȻյĽ־ΪܲǿȫҶ³
ڵǸŮ뽪ȫһӴܳǵڹ롣
ͷ֮ǸŮܵĹ룬ֻļڲϵĹ͡
ŷӯزĹ룬ͬһ£͵˿˶еľ
ǿʼʱҲͬȫļע֮õȫĸı䣬һЩ̫׳֮ʱҲǱý׳֮
ϵƤǵܣȴǴ͵ĸо
עȥ֪Լ޷ǿܡ
ȫ̫ڽΣ˲ˡ
ԴԴϵܽ壬ְ̫ЩתΪһء
ڽ뵽ĺܶʱ棬ǷԼĵеƬѾô

Ҳڲϵļӿ졣
վŵˣԼĻȫתѾǿ֮С
ǲ֪ǣǿձֻг֮˲Ÿһ̽ط뵽һĲβܽ룬һЩ֮˽ֵطҲ̫ĽǱ׼̵ʱԼһĻᣬȻͿ뿪
һҽдŮĿдǿУΪȻҲܹôһ󣬵ǣҪѧϰ˹գȴû͡
ȫѾҪѵĸоŮ֪ȥԼյĽͽǷǵĽ֡
ô죿
ϼɸŮܿȥѰĵطǣʧǸҲ֮ء
ռķҲ֪һЩһ֮˻ڽ֮ǰһڴϿ̺ʱ䣬ʱͻٴͶ
ĿǿпһŮƵǸûпĴĴڡ
ٿ鲻ŲʵĽǣɸŮеɻˣȻһܹܵǵΪԼһЩǣ֮⽪ôԵôȻأ
뵽ԼܿͽѶŮжʱһִûйĿ־塣
Ҫˣ
ԼûĽ֡
ԴԼߵ֮󣬾Ѿû뵽֮£û뵽ǾȻԼ뵽һء
һѪҲ̲סˣŮĿ
ѪŮиӾܵ·øǿ
ô죿
ڶԼѯʡ
ǸͲ֪Ů
ʱȴԵúܣ֮ŨĵطҲûǿ󣬻УǵеһԾٶš
һƬԼĵУǵǼġ
ȻԼȻԭĲΣǣǷ˲֪ٱ
һΪĵطǷټųȥˡ
û뵽ʯ滹һĿռ䣬֪һռڣԼֺαصȥѰ
Ľȫ¶ɢһֹâ˿ȥôǿ
ŽϷ˱仯ٿǽ׳壬ɸŮ뵽ʯǽǴ漤Ժ󣬶ڽǶʱһָĪĸоѵ˵ղŵĽǽֻǶԼ棿
ԽԽеΪϿ϶ҪԼǿ̫ࡣ
з࣬û뵽Լһ
ȻǵûκεķŮȴ֪ԼھǹҲ𲻵κεá
һѪȫ¶ѿٽˣûа취Լ⣬ɾĻᱬѶˣ
ܹõķֶζϣǿȻǿС
ӰһŮ˵ͷһһƽĽǣŮֻ֪ܿ˲ܹԼΣ֡
ûָԼɫܹ򶯶ԷȻԼǾ˵ģǣӽǿԼп֪ǸûԼޡ
Ȼ޷ɫյķʽȡöԷΣΨһһ취ǹ˳ڶԷˣ
ĸ߶ȣѾԽһеĴڣ뵽ΨͶԷһ·ʱŮ˵϶ʱֳȻ֮ɫǿй˽ǵǰеԸ˳㣬ŹҰɣ
Ȼ˳ӦصתͬҲڷŮˣʼŮ˳ʱǻŽģʱ׼Ź
ǣȴýǶһŮ˾ȻԼǰԼŹ
ô飡
ǱøӷɸŮѵڲʲôƲߣ
˵䣬ͼŮһѪѳֳɫҰܵҲҲԭ˵ķʡ
Ը׳ǣŮ֪ʱˣԷٲŹԼĻǿܾͻԼȫѣƵû£ԼĻǶƵƮڿУ͵ȴŶԷȡ
˶Է뷨Էӣ֪Ůʱץĵݡ
ԼӦأ
Լ֪ηŹԷ


237 ߼
Ů˵ĻƮǿУʱпܱǿе˺١
ŮҲһ֮ˣҵĵطԼĻǷֳĿ⿴ǿе˺Żǵ۾͸һȻ֮飬ھڶģ⽪ǻԼΪ
дۼ˵ĸоһĿд
ͺ޵һŮˣ﷢ýҲһЩϧ֮顣
ѾȷŮҪ˳ԼˣȲǾʲôģһĸߣ֮⣬һܺõĴ֡
ѶԷǼҪ˺Ļ£ǵ¶Цݡ
ôܾȵ㣿
ֻҪŻǱҾˣŮһԼĻǣһţȴ¶һĵЦݡ
ĲôŮˣӵŮˣǵȥ
ֹŮϲмæѰҲȥס˽ǵ֡
Ů˵ס˽ǵ֣ͼŮʹıʧ
ҲͻȻһָоԼŮ˷·һ壬ϵЩҲںܿԼתƹ
̫תٶּӿһЩͨԷܹ뵽Լڡ
ŮǾ֮Ůˣ˽һɵı֮󣬾֪ǿ϶ܹһΣ֣ס˶Է֮ͷЩ뵽Լڣ˺ԼѾʧûвЩڶԼһµϴ̡
ֻŮ˵ȫܿͱһ㲾ĺɫǡ
ŮһָоԼͬһӤһ㣬ȫ´ڵȫڽһָ¡
ϲ֮ӿ˳Ů֪Լһ̥ǵɽҲѵϵ顣
Ҫһǿ֧֣ܴ֮ܵĹлһ߽֮˻֣һͬϻͯľͨһ֮Լȫ£ڵ»ָഺŮ
֪Щ֪ôܹ뿪סǸŮֻ֮ǷԼЩҲһЩµı仯ôĿ񱩣Ǳ
һг
ǵĿ⿴ŮˣҲҡͷû뵽ֻסŮˣԼ֮γһ
ɽ֮Ҳһ˫޵ķʽ
˫ҪľͬεͨһŮطѿ񱩵ܻΪº͵֮͸޶ȵܡ
Ȼˣڽ˵ֹ̲û̫壬ֻǷԼԭǿϢûˡ
Ҳһܲİ취ԼһĻ
ǲ֪ΪŮһЩͨЩܵĸ֮ΪѳŮˡ
һֻסŮˣǷԴŮ˵һŻ֮Ů˵ľҲԴԴ뵽ԼС
ԭԼ̫׵ĵطŮ˵֮һӾ˹
ʱȫĿ
ûΣգ˷ϻͯŮھϲ֮࣬ڹ˳ǵ˻ܿص֮⣬Ҳû뷨ֻĿУ͸һഺϢ
Ȼ֮ϵЩʺֱܿ޴ڵ˺лΪʧǿյС
ȫļõˣҲ͸ഺϢ
˿ڵ˭ΪһԽͯŮ
˳еʱֻռҲڷһֱ仯
Χˣһ޴˲֣Ѱ˿پ
ǻûзӦʱŮѾĵĿռС
ʯˣȥͻȻҲͻȻ
ʯǵ۾ѾĿһ塣
˿ռܵĸ֮Ůڳ˵һֶǵ
һɫŮڵŮ˷ֻ֮ͯһʮ߰
Ůȫµ壬Ƕһĳ嶯
̾һŮԭôˡ
ݼˣһʯŮ˾֪ԼסˣǿԼ񣬲֪ôģоһɬ֮飬Ҳ˺ϼȻû⽪ǿԼ壬ȴҲŽһ
̶ȣŮҲ֪ԼĻǸ˽һݣɱԼĻͲҪʲôԼͻԶʧ
վԼͬȫŵĽǣһ˧ʱǰ룬һˣŮҲǲܽܵ顣
Ҳ֪жûйŮ飬еԼ϶ڷȣҲԼȥڵŹؼĲλ
ڰ̾Ů˵ı仯֮࣬Ȥؿı仯ʵʲô֣
Ů£Լڻ֪ԼеȤ
ҽ塣
ô
ڤǵΧǸ֮ˡ
ڽʱشˡ
ǿʼûע⣬Ů˺ǺĿⲻʱԼ沿λһʱ뵽Լ·ʯǿʧȥ
ԴӼŮ˶˵֮ǵطѾͦ
һȣٴӽָó·ϣȻŮ˵·˵
Ȼֳ֮࣬黹Ա
һЦŵó·ûмڴϣһ۸֮·
֣·Ҫ೤ʱ䣬ǣĹȴУ˶չʾ˳
ǴӿʼʱεڵȤתҲŮ˵˼Ů˻˾ĸԼˣҽ̬Ĺ̡
һ߸ϵŮ˱һܵԼƣɱᶼԶеˣŮ˲̬Ǹеġ
ΪתԷ뷨ʵΪ˵ж٣
ǽǷǳӵ⣬ҪһʯĴڣԼιƾ͵ȥŵŮϡ
ˣڤ֪ôΪڤҲֻǶȵĲΣΪ൱ϰ֮࣬ҸһҲʮ֮࣡
⻰Ǽȵˣû뵽ڤϵĸôࡣ
ôֶڤϣǲŮ˶Լ˵滰ǸеЩѽ⣬ôĸּһϣٳ磬Ҳסǵɡ
Щڸؿ֮⣬ʵռ䣬ǳʶһ˿ڤ֮⣬ȫһռŵġ
𾪵ı飬΢ЦֻҪΪﵽɽʮʱʮĽɱͻᵽʮɱ֮Ǿ˽ռʸ񣬲˭Ҳû˵ǿռֻ֪ӵ۹Уʮɱ˷ǳ࣡
ҲЩ
ҲŮ˵֮顣


238 ɸ
ĽܣһЩµϼɸ󲢲ǱϿȥôСԼڵΪɵǵһЩѣ˵ܹʤʹˣ
ҲһǿˣҪȻҲôߵĲΣһ
һֱ͵͵Žǣ鸴֮治״ʲôطܳһ
ˣεڤΪ˺£ʵСġҲû̽ǵʵ뷨֪Լһģ㲻þͻᱻԷˡ
һĽƵŮҵŮˣҲû
һĽƣȻؿŽǣ˭ˣҲ˱ǵ˵һнǵɱһָ
鳤ϻҲоһ£ûаһô˲Ĵ£ɸ˵ɼֹȥܸ㶨֮ԳٳδɸҲ뿴ɽܷ㶨ɽҲ㲻ʱɸŴȥʰǣ˻ûɳǾͷųϢ˵Ҫɸָ˵
ӣСĵˣеŮ࣬ҪʲôŮҶ԰ţ
壬֪϶ԼΪĽɸΪвΪȻ
ҵŮ˾ܹ۸ǳ
˽⻰۾һ˽ǵ뷨һǿ֮ˣŮиˣ
ˣ˵䲻ĻڵΪǱҸôһЩǣҪɸֻһǲеģ
嵱ȻҲԼĿǣ罪ˣ֪ԼҲ϶ˣܹýǷ⡣
һ£ˣҪɣ¾ͽˣܵİ͵д
һ壬ص˵ͷ
ȻҲһǿ֮ˣȴҲʵɽǾһеأûһҲ֪ɸһ֮󣬽ףԼҪǿֵɸһʵϸ޷ﵽ
ܹƽ
ˣ˵ʵɸУĽ̫ˣһҲ࣬һҲٵģΪһĸˣһС²ѣֻҪһЩԱкˣ
ǸĽƴߵŮʲôˣͻȻ뵽Ǹ߸ϵŮˡ
΢΢һЦһ۸ǣʵһ֮ˣʵȻˣʱҲ᲻ʱ֣õһҾͲˡ
ʵ
뵽Ů˸߸ϵŮ˲ҪԵĿ꣡
һЦˣºܺð죬ŮЩ壬ҰҲסˣ㲻֪ģĹĲƣһֲĹôˣôӣʵǴŮֻ֮Ҫ϶Ȥ
û뵽徹Ȼ뵽˰ԼʵǿʼʱҲֻ뵽ʰһŮˣ⽨飬жٻЩ⶯
ԥı飬ˣŮһֱ߸ϵģշгɾ͸еģʱһúõʰˣ˵ǴŮˣһ㶼ύԷɱʱˣʵһ֮⣬˵ɱŮˣǶ޸Ů˵ļ䣬Ů˾ͻɸչ
޸˼䣬ǻָܹ
΢ЦɸһطҶģֻǰѼѣҰط㡣˵֮һʶ˽ǡ
Ҳ֪뷨ϣԼƼһˣϲܹƽһЩ뵽Լһ᲻ɸʱܹмԼƵҲ
˵ͷ㾡аţ
ͬԼĽ飬ԵЩ˷
ΪνҵʯΪ뵽ʯʱֱ顣
ΰǿʵǵѯʣϱһ䣬ǵˣʯļҲɸеĹϼ¼пģ˵ʯÿʮһΣÿһζľ޴仯ӵʯ˶Ǿ춯ص
˵⻰ʱĿٴο˽ǣ֮ôɴ͹˳˽ǣһΪҪԭϳʯӵʯﶼǷǳǼȻӵʯ϶һŻԵ֮ˣ˽ǣԼǰ;Сˡ
ʮųһΣ
ˣʯӵž޴ܣ
ˣʯʵ̫ĳƺÿγֵĵطͬʱɽ磬ʱħ磬Ҳʱ磬طйӰħ֮˳Ϊʥɽ֮Ϊ
ʯж˽⣿ʵ
˵ʵҵ˽Ҳֻ֪࣬ȫʱǿնᱻװ룬֮˶֮¡
ŮͬҲ̫ʯ
ԼףʯֻǱϿһָоʯпһͨռŻ
ʱòʯľ飬ֻ֪һ㣬ʯһʯ
ˣȻҪʰʵԺͻɸϣ֪ʲô㣿˳˽ǣ֪˽ӵһصʯ֮뷨ȫı䣬Щ˵֮±ͲϵķչԵ࣬Ϊ˱סǵҲʼΪ
Ȥؿ壬ŮȫѾΪԼˣ΢Цʲô뷨
Ҳ뿼һŮ֮⡣
ˣһ뷨βвһЩֶΣɸϽյɣɲ˵ľüƻɱôһɸͻ𽥼ȥ
ĿŮ˵Ͽһ󣬽ǵϱú࣬˵ʵɸǷҲиֵɱ𣿡
Ǻε֮ˣһɵʵͬŵ̬ȣ뵽ֿ֮ܡ
һ֪Լǵ뷨ǿƣԽǾ͸߿һа룬ȻһдԵ֮ˣʯܹΪ
֪ԼûҪڽǵǰ滨˵ˣɸʵû̫ɸУʮĸֻһ˿ʶڤ֮⣬ǲɸе飬µڤϵĳϻᣬжʮϣҲ֮ˣ
Ȥؿһ壬ʵҪǰɣ
΢΢һЦٿʱз࣬ԼڶʮҲǿˣû뵽Ȼܵ˽ǵĿƣԼ˵ǻѲⰡ
ܿ飬˵òǿǰУҲһЩѣҳǵ֮⣬ڤһЩʵҲ࣬Ҳһǿ˰Ҳˣټ˫ѣͷǳǿˣ
Щһ˿ʶ˲֣ᷢЩǿˣʵ
һ㲻ᣬôǿߣͲᶯõǣ
ҲֻܵͷɸӪô꣬ɽ綼ǵһ޷вǡ
УţҪ̵ʱʵʰˣ
Ҳ˾ģȻɸˣһɸˣǵĵڶʰˣҲԼӵһɾ


239 ʵм
һԴ֮ŨǸеԼٶȶ졣
ǸҲһѳһطѹٶȻô죡
ҲĹнı̬ҪȻĻһɣӦͲĲΡ
ǺȻﵱԼһ̡
򣬽ǿ϶ͻſɵٶȣ֮⣬Ȼ˳ԼȻͲܹ֮顣
һ֮󣬽ǶɸѳŵЩһռеĳ嶯ܹɸЩ⣬ԼΪ֪жô޴
ڽǶĽҲܹһɣԼķչ϶þ޴
ŵеҲеľʯнôһɣԼĵѾǴΪƬչȥԶѾһƬȫֲء
һƬأ
ȻлûʲôԣǸеƬط·ţʱпʲô
ԼͬڵΪԼһսӦò䵽ôһģϣԼлɱİա
ʯ̫ˣ
ӵʯ֮󣬽֪ԼٶȽӿ١
ʶһȥƬǿҲû˽ǵΡ
Ž뵽֮󣬽ӵһЩǿյͨϵݶóһԼΪ͵˸ͲܲԼĴڡ
ڽʧ֮󲻾ãЦǿеǰֳ˵Ůˡ
ȫֳŮˣһһЦһʧ
һǿУûжǿնʱԵò
㣬ôǸϿĽŮЦ˵
Ҷڤϵĳϣ͵ö׽ǣڵõ˽ǵ֮ͬ󣬾Ѿʼ˶ʵƣڰʵԼ
ʵȻҲԼ뷨ڤϣʮУ嶼ӵһǿܹ֣Ȼǿ
ǿУ΢Ц˵ʱһĽƵŮӣ˼ҵ˿Ƿų˻Ҫ鷳ˣ˵ǷЦͷĽЦ
ˣʵ彿Ц¶ǿ飬͸һ𾪣֮Ϊ࣬ǣ¶Ϣ֪ΪѾԼ
·ûзΪ仯֮ķЦΪ˳
΢ЦгѡǸˣʯͨ뽪ǵһϢĽ֮Լǳûб仯ΪһЩеĳУ֪ԼѾǰУһǳ޴ʵ
ʵЦȴеһ𶯣Ϊѽ뵽˳е֮ڣΪ϶ǶڳеȨµ뷨ΰԼѵ˵Լ
һЩ뷨֮ʵε֮ҲһЩµ뷨ɫһԵ
ʵʱֻּӳһֻڤϲӵеĸ󷨡
󷨵ӳ֮ȫ
飬ʵе⣬ֻһЧǾǲõ֪֮˵Щʲô÷죬Ҳ֪﷢ʲô
һԼ̸ʲôܵˣ
ʵԼʲô飬ԼʱǴһԱҶ֪Լǳʲô飬Ѳ֡
ûʵЦҼˣϵȷˣǸĽȻȥȥ˺裬ȴҲǼѣһʱȻѵһĹɸ֪ģŮɵĹ֮Ϊ죬ڤҲֻмӵɸ
΢Ц˼ҵˣķָȴҪĽ׸ӵ۹Ļʵۣô£
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Ŀһɨʵ۾úôֻǽǱŸվǿС
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ʵڽǻһЩģ뷨УҲֻһ߶ΪڿѾǿ֮ˡ
ǸĽƵˣʵЩȷˡ
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˵ʵʵȫַͬʵϸ͸һֽᣬһȥҪϴŮˣȫ޴͸һϴĳ嶯
ʵ˷Ů˵Ӱ첻󣬿ǣ˵һջ
˽ǵΪôߣУʵԼĹĲѾʩչ˳
ֻǿȫһַɫϢһȫɷɫϢγɵˡ
˷ɫϢ֮⣬޴ڵĸɫŮŽǾ˹
ˣСĲƣ忴æ
ˣ
һ⻰ʵԾ֮ؿ壬Ҳû뵽徹ȻẰˡ
ܵĿƣʵʵ
һЦ΢Цʵã˵һ˧磬ŮȻʱܵĺǻǲһĶ飿
ʮ㣬׳۸ǵӣʵһָо岢Ǵܵô򵥣ȥܵƵ鲢ų⣡
Ƿʲô飿
ʵãͬһ˺ҿǵһʱ֪ͨ˵ģʱ˶ŮŻദúܺõģ΢ЦվڰʵŮҲǵŮ֮£ģһͬ飬еƽࡣ
ʱҲභ΢Цվ󷨵ĸ֮֮˸Ͳ֪﷢ʲô飬ʵѾ֮


240 
Ҫʱֻʵȫһͬʱӽָóһ
ʵɫȫ˱仯
ɫһƬ԰ףʵȴ˷֮顣
âֳֻһùݣ崿˲ܹ֮Ůվ˹âС
μ̫ϳϣŮȫһ
۾вûκεУŮĿһֱŮˡ
ιʱ̣ܶԱҶ
˵ĻûκҪԷش֮⣬ȻɹĻֳȴҲǿơ
̫ϳϣ年ˣΧɱңʵæ˵
ִʽһ˵ã岼µǸ󷨣ǣ̫ϳˣĴͲ󷨵ơ
ʵҲôķʽȣ뵽ûиֵĴڣ˵ˣҲȥʱԵûżͻȻתеȻ֣֪̫ϳϴڤǵֻҪ̵ܶʱˣԼֻҪΪסʱ䣬һΣվͽ
ˣӣ̫ϳϻˣ֪ˣ̫ϳϵĻع飬Ȼֻһ˻ع飬ԽǺԼΪͲлĿܡ
ʵһЦ̫ϳϼͻᵽλû뵽ɣ
ǹĻе̫ϳϹĻеתͿ˽ǣվĽǣ崿Ůϲûκεı飬һ壬ţ
͸һƣȻǹĻӰȴҲ·ǿնһء
Ǳû̫ӣŮ֪һԼʱ޷סĸ֡
úõһ澹ȻΪŮ˵ĵ٣
ǶҲЩơ
ͷпתУҲûд𻰣һУеĴ󵶳ʵͻ˳ȥ
ң
ĻеŮУĻһʧǸŮѾʧȥӰ
ˣ̫ϳϸϹˣɫȫˣûκεѪɫ
˲֪ҲֻЩ˽̫ϳܵ˲ʲôǸ֣뵽һֻعˣĸҲŵòᡣ
ϾҲһ֪뽪ȫ˩һģˣԼҲ޷һҧҲʵ˹ȥ
׽ǵ뷨ȰʵɵȻ֮ȥԸǸ̫ϳϣҲΨһһ취
ʵǾ֮ˣ֪Լ֮УҪľʱѣ֮ԼתΣΪˡ
ָвóԼΪķʩųʵԼȫȫڷС
ûõģǾǿǼҲܹģһ֮ʵЦ
֪Σյʱ򣬻תУǰѴ֮϶ʱɢһִûйǿƣԴӵʯĲôӴ֮󣬽ǲԼһ̫ϳ϶Ըˡ
ʵΪǽֻǱԼǿôһ㣬ȴû뵽ǵĲڸͲԼȡ
ǵĴ󵶽ˣ֮쳹ǿա
µĴڽǵѴ֮¾Ȼͬ
һ֮ȫȥʵЩ
ʱҲˣͱʵҪǿôһЩǵĴȥʵķдϲ֮£ͬǿɱҲѹ
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ʵ֮£ΪƲԼķû뵽ǾȻİԼķȥͷҲͬս⣬һѱ˳˳ȥ
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ÿ죡
֪̫ϳѾ
ûκαθͲô󵶣һǿܰƻûһơ
·һŵʵʱеԼȫܵѹơ
忴˷ܣһʴͼʵȫʵʵ
ոհʵץסǿдҵĲǸĻе崿ŮѾǿС
ʵŮҲûж˵ʵķȥ
ٶ̫ˣҲգۼ顣
ոհʵץסŮ˹κʱС
˵ˣ֮ܵЩ̫ϳϵѹƣЩ̫ϳϵǰǴĵŵľǾηθǹС
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ѸеŮ˵ʶʱǵĴҲ˳ȥ
ŮһѹԵѳǿգǸеԼһ޷ŮһеĿ־塣
ǿʶٰ뷨ųȥ
Ĵ֮ˣ
֪ԼĴ󵶸޷סŮ˵Ĺ
ǵһУʱݳһֹʽһʹ˳
νǲԼڶؽбѣǰԼеһƬرƵôӿ³
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䡭
ϵıǿը졣
űըһ޴ĺڶͻȻγ˳
ǽһֱŵʽٿ˺ڶγɣֺڶҲǷǳȤܵĴڣ֪Լֶ޷סһ֮ˣ뵽ĻڤϵЩ࣬ڤϵĴǣŭЩˣɾ̫ˣ
ܱ㾹Ȼֹʽ
ǵһƬصıѶһµŮֳ˾֮ɫʧ˵һ䡣
뿪һ۷壬ǳ˵
Ҳû뵽ܹסŮˣǵ˵з࣬ȴҲûƶΣ뽪ǲһսζ
˼ȴʵһʲôһӣʵѾʧȥӰ
ˣ㹲ˣԴӿ˽ܹסԷһ֮Ҳ࣬뵽˵ĻԼҲκεĻ·
Ҳûж˵֪뷨һ壬΢΢һͷ
̫ϳϴ㣡
ڻָ֮Ҳ侲ŽС˵
ǴĿһֱڽǵϿţ˾ȻܹסԼһҲǴȤ
ղһвǿʽҲֻôһЩѣûΪǾжô
ܱѵһЩ򣬿ϧܵıѲܷӣҪܾۼܹʩչ
˵䣬ֻŮһ̧жʱ˴ܡ
ǵ͸һɻͳԾȫܵóŮӵеľܵ壬һС
СвתܴСв͸
ûУܵľۼ壡
˵䣬ǿСǶ˽ǡ
ǿǿбѣǸղ³ƬرѵܶûСѵǿ
ǰһǿ֮
ǵǸڶܵȱֻһ˲ѣŮ˵СѾпγһĺڶ
ǵɫһ֪Σյʱˡ


241 ڶ
еǿСӵӴС׳ǵĿԵ
ȫܵóǿС򲢲ȥô򵥣ӵе̫ǿˡ
ǿСֵͬʱǸеԼʯԾгȥɵζ
˺󣡡ǳһ
屾뽪վһŽǵһ͸еӽǵϴһɴ
һǿ޷סǱ˳˺Զ
˳ԶʱֻҲʼ˶
ֻǵȻʹ·һˣŴŵ÷ǳ
ӽǵĿȻ³˴Ƭء
ֹ̻ûûˡ
Ҳû취ˣ³һв㣬ΨеľǰѸӴѿ
Ҳ֪ĽǳΣգǣĻͻ
ڴǿѿʱ³ĴҲͬ˾޴ıը
վĴڿ³ôϱʱɫǴ䡣
ţͷ˵ľ
㿴ףǾȻʩչţͷ˵ľ
⻹ûô⣬еȴǽǵھȻӵôӴܡ
㣡
ԼСͽǵȫڱѣǿѾʼ˺ܴĲʱͻȻ뵽ʲôɫ÷ǳѿ
ԼǿСж󣬴бκ˶ڼ˽ǱԼСѳֵֻ֪һǾǻγһԼԿݵľ޴ڶ
ȥɣ³ǵĴҲ˴ǰ
ŽǵĹ㾪ֻܻӶ˹ȥ
ڴѾҲСӽǡ
һֺڣԼôܻһ·г̡
ӵΪ˧ˣɻ֮ɽ֮ʲôʱһǿ
ǿıƳ˺ԶĿɨʱһ޴ĺڶγɡ
ʶ֮Уٴη˺һεľ룬ԶǸ޴ĵط
ǼεĺڶǸ֮ղŽΣʱԼߵĹûмľһӱø
Ҳ֪Լжûй˹ذĸо
ȻҲ֪ǽټеһȻжǣжȴһĸоʵûаԼǿ֮ˣҲԼ
жʱֻǿȻͳһڶֻǺʹȫǺڶͶ롣
ڶ˲ɣǿдһһеܡ
Ҳû뵽ᷢ飬ǲţ屻ǺڶдǿǣźڶͶ롣

֪ǽҪԼҲ뵽ڶУ鼱֮£ŽǺ
ǲû˵еĴ趯ø
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Ȼһ޽飬ҪľǳɸǻŽڶԼˣҲðȥһֻܹΣ
ڤ̫Լ£ǲϣôԼԼ
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־ǷЦ㣬źڶһУ
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ľ֣ǵȴǴãӶŴһ˶Էһѱ֮ϡ
Ϊڽǣǣڴܵ˾޴֮󣬼뵽޷ӳһ֮£һЩ
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ԼѾʧȥѵһգǵʶȫ뵽˵֮С
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ȻˣҲֻǽû취ʱһ뷨˭Ҳ֪ǺڶеʲôʯܷǵԼƽأ
ڽǺʹڶͬʱ屾ȥǳǣ嵽ǰʱȴȫϵĺڶ
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ܵ𶯣һ֮£Żظ˹Щɻû
ҿǺڶ򣬶ʻе⣬ΪĻǸһڶˣôǿΪȻý˺ڶʲô޴ܣ
ʱҲٻָǣԼ쿴һԼһ־ϲӿֳѵ˵ںڶвû
ˣԼ϶Ҳȥ
ȻԼûȥҪһǲЩͬŵĻɵˣ
ͷпתţ˼ǴĻп龰ûж飬뵽ֳ֮Գһڶ˽нǣ֮ǰһԳϱȼĴ֮ˣɷˣҪǴԳ⿪ϵֿɷ治֪ᷢʲô飡
ʶϲ쿴һ£΢΢һͷڻܵɷƵĻЩ˽ڶӦҲѾȥ
ûͣ٣˵һ֮ŽǵԳϼͷ֮󱻴Գϴ뵽˺ڶСͷ˲֪ôľ͸һڶ֮⣬ԳϺͽǶѱ뵽˺ڶС
ʵأüʵ
ϱǸһƴ뵽ǿУҲ֪䵽ʲôطҸоӦûû
˵³һѪȥ
糤Ӧܵػ֮һ˵
ǿѰϣ
ƳһѪһԼطֳһܵػ֮
֮ȥǿѰʵʱǷԼǰ
ԭֹڶȴƽ޲ĵط尵룬ǵǷ񻹻أ


242 ڶռ
һȫڰĿռ䣬棬ͼκεǳǣ޴ڵ˺ȴܹ֪ܷǳҡ
ǵȫȫԴԴΪṩ
ȻȴԼļ󣬵еڴ١

ԶǴҽһУǾͿǸ崿ŮѾΣ
·ѱȥ
Ҳܲ
ǰ˵ģﰵһ
ո꣬ͼǴƮҡڿȫȥ
ţֻǱĹ͵һӸȥ
ת˲䣬ͼ崿ƯŮһӱֻʣһƤţ˵ľڽǵǰ
Էı仯ǵвһָӵУ֮·һЩ
ǵҲܲãԼĵЩؾһʱ棬һѾʧȥ
ȥԼĽֿ϶Ůһ
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ҽһһǸŮڰĿռС
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֪벻취Լˡ
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ǰЩûҪô̫ڶг֮һӴ̫ͳ˱롣
ٵ£Ӵ̫޷ƶڵôӴó̫֮󣬾ͼӴ̫ʼת
޴̫ʼתеǷӡ
ĺƽı仯ȶ
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һģһȴ
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ЩǵĿٴοǰƮŵĴ㡣
ʱĴѾûǻΪѾȥ
ٴοʱЩɻˣŮ˾Ȼû
ֻʱѾȫʧȥҹһƵĶƮʶھ͸ǸƵĶ֮ϡ
ƮŵĶҲκεĶڡ
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ⶫǿҲûлٻǸеȵĳԾ
ʱĴǸӳԾʶõ֮Ժŷֺ󷽵ǸǾȻûͬԼһʧƮ
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һʲôĶأ
̫תٽУʱû˱ȥΣա
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뵽ԼؿڲλеλٴһͬӴ̫
е̫תеܲһӳ
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ǣ뵽⽪ǵԺ֮ŷԼ뷨ȫһԼΪ͵ԱԺֻԺУǴʶĵطһһƬɫĺƬӴ֮ޱ޼ʡ
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һĹʶ˴룬ʶ֮Լڽǵǰûκη
⵽һʲôĹ˰
ԼδһθеԼڽǵǰһ׸Ľɫ
һֱȤؿŴı仯ԷʶԼԺеı仯ȫһδʶ֮󣬽ҲõһЩɸȻЩ˵ûдãȴҲԼá
ʲôǿϵʶʶ֮Ĩһ¡
ǵĨôңеǵĨַ·ԼĨƵġ
ִ򲻹Ӿ͸ӲܣԼ˵ǰûκη֪ԼѾ·ˡ


243 
ȤӣеԼѾûκλ֮ʧȥ壬ʶָ޷ùǣһɵӣǲ֪⽪ǵһʲôΪ֮ˡ
ѾǳΣˣ־Ǽ㣬֮£̬Ҳڷű仯
ǵʱٴϵĴʶ֮ĨŽǵĨ㷢ԼʶһЩġ
ͶԸΪǾ֮˲һˣʱвԼ
ǸûȥĨʶûд뵽Ľǻε뷨ǾǶȤһƷ
˵˹˳֮ǵʶŴʶ̽ȥܵ˴ڵСǵһ֣ԼƷãǰһĸԸ˳һҪ˳ǿŮˣԼɽʵǺܴˡ
һڰ֮أûһ˵˵Ǽįúܰ
뷨Ҳû˰Ů˻ȥ뷨ˡ
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ʱһ޴¯ѽȫסһ¯ȥ˽Ǵܡ
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ˣ
һϲ֮ӿֳԼеҲûκųĵط
ȫΨеľ
ܿȥĺڶһƬٴοɵĵطǶĸ˲ͬĸо


244 ĵ
ڶռѾһˣǴӿʼʱĲӦܹչУȫڰеһΨһ
˺֮ûб仯Ȼôǿ󣬿ǣڵĽ˵˺ֺ
һָоǿǺ˺Լһǰ
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ͼǵʶһɢա

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һʶŽɨӶЩ֮ŵһθе˽ǵǿ
Щﶯܿƽ
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ǽǰԼϢȫɢʶڶĹһɨ
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˸ղŵɱжЩʶĴڣֻǵͻȻð
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Ҳ֪λģȻ֮壡
˵Ҳڽڶ֮Ÿ֪ʲô֮壡

֪˭һ˶Խ˵⻰޻˵˾Ȼ˵֮ںڶγɵģʲôЦôףҲͲﱻôԶ


245 
УЩ˽ŶԻ
Ҳ̫ʱû˽룬ڶʶ
ΪϵǴһдǸоʶܷǳ޴
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ʱǾ͸еԼͻȻһɴǹŵĿƶȥ
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ǿʶǵĸ֮ŽǾ˹ȥ

ǲϵ̾ϢһЩȻͼ֮Ҳ̾Ϣ
Ҷףʶ̫࣬˵뷨Ͳͬ˽֮壬۵̫࣬ϣƽǵ塣
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仰˵еʶٴξ˽ǵϡ
ȻҶܵ˽ڿٽŻָ
Դ֮һ֮Сӵʶ϶ܵشʶӦòǿǼҲˣΪȽСӵԺʶĨɱȻٽǣһʶ˵
ãĵʶΪҲһõİ취ֻпܵõǵ壬ҲĽǻָ
ûвıϾкܶ࣬ҫøӼҡ
ʶҶ֪ǿĴڣײеʶǰҲǿߣսԣᣬȻҲᣬȴҲ֪ûֿԡ
гҡβĹ֮⣬ֻʣʶռһ
ڴ˹֮ͬʶȫŽǵԺ롣

һ̾Ϣ֪֮ôǿʶ룬ܹᶼѲˣ
뵽ôǿһ֮ͽ˶ȥҵ̬Ǹ֮
֪
ܵһԴ֮Ĺ֮ԼΪһ㣬˵ǰֻһˮĻ͸еԼѾԴԴ
ǽɫĺ󣬿ȥˮһ룬ǿͶȴѾԭǱó
ʶҲֻһ˲̫תԼʶѾȫָһһ־޴
ѵ˵Դ֮ȫǻһֺô
ʱĽǸûȥϸϸ쿴Լ仯ҲԼǿ𾪡
ʱͻȻ䣬ǾͷΪǿʶѾ뵽ԼԺ
ʶ֮ûɵȫŽ䱸
ŮĴڣ
Ȼȫ䱸ǲ̫ڵģö֮һ֮ԼʶʶûκηУ˵ʶͲ˵Լ
ȫžԶڵ֮ҲǿҪû壬ϰҪһԴǵǷǳǿ
ΪڵĽǿ϶ڽ֮ҪĵһǰѽǵʶĨȥǣ˽ǵԺ֮ʶһɵˡ
ǵԺоȻһƬɫĺǺдǿ֮ƬɫĺһʱᱻǺеĸо
ô
˻
ֻڽǵܹû壬Ҳ֪ж೤ʱûĸܣһȥʱȴһƽȥ˱ı仯
Ȼûб飬ȴη֮


246 
ʶڽǵԺһǣ˭Ҳκεж
ǿѹѹôҵʶϲ
ǲڽǾͲһЩռԼˣǵȻܿ
ԺеĽɫڷڡ
ŽɫķڡʶһӾͱ뵽Ǻ֮ˡ
ôǽɫģ
֮ʶ
ôˣٲСӵʶҳҵֻлһ;
ǻ֮ڽǵԺоʩչŸֵŽǵʶֻҵ˽ǵʶҲܹʱѽ
ûгֹһֻ֮Ҫǽ뵽Ժ֮󣬶ܹҵʶԴܿƣȴȫͬǽ֮󣬸ҲʶĸԴ˵ҵˣȴûа취ǵʶѾһƬĺ
ɫĺһڣһȫɽɫγɵĽǾĵĵط˳
ǽǾۼԺеʶγɵһʶ塣
ǵʶһֳʱ䡣
ѰŽʶ֮Դָܵ˽ǵǿ󣬶ʱЩɵۣǸû뵽һôӴĺγɵɢǸеһ־š
˵ȫʢʱڣΪͲǵĶ֣ȴȫͬǵΪֻʶĴڣҪһְһεԴ֮٣ʶǿ֮ĴڣþͳǵĿǡ
ʱˣ
ֻǽɫĴֳһӾץ˹ȥ
ʶֱ֮Ĺǿ
ɱŽǵĹӭŽǵĸֳ󺰣˫ֲϴŽǾ͹˹ȥ
Ҳͬʱϡ
һڽǽɫ档
ǵֲûκεı仯Ѿץס˵塣
ŽɫĴץסǸ˲ȫɢȥһʶǽɫĴвס
ĵʶĹͬûмκεЧ
ôҾĵĻǲ֪ʲôطĽɫԴԴϹӦǽɫ塣
ʶûвֵ֧ĹӦԴȻǽɫʶȴԴԴϵĹӦۿŽǽɫʶĲ䣬ĵʶת壬ǵԺ
֪ὪѾΪȥǵʶ԰һɡ
뷨Ȼܺãǣôҿ־ȴǽǵǽɫʶѾȫΧҲûһ֮·
ǸץеʶǾ֮Ҳ֪жûоΣ
Ǹûԥֻдȴһǿʶ֮
ֻץеʶһּٶС
ĵʶȻףǽʶеǵʶˣ
ɽֻһǾǰѶԷļȫͬʱԷԶ֮ʧȥκεתᡣ
ɱ
һ˴һǿĹٴγŽǻ
ŮҲŹ
һչһǿĹӽǵлǽڹķʽÿһйܹѶԷһ˻˻ȥ
Ҳһ˲䣬ǸץڽеʶѾȫһա
һǿһصǿڣһǿߣӴʶһӾͳڽǵļ䡣
վʱʧȥ˹뷨ʶ崫ĸָʶݡ
̫Ӵˣ
ӴýԼе𾪣Լû뵽𶯡
ȻУ˫ץ׵ʶֱץУ
ȫЩ˹Уʶ֮µһȻж
ץסʶ壬ǵٶȸӿ٣û̫ʱ䣬ǿѾʶһա
һЩӴʶݣ
˲ʱǿ߱ɡ
һֱ֮ΪΪʶ׳Լһʶɣӵеʶ̫Ӵ
Ǹû뵽ԼһҲĽ֡
Ŷǿʶɣǵǽɫøʵ
ӭŽǿĿ⣬ʣµŮǿȫڷ
ԶԶܿǵĿ⣬ȫһš
̫ǿˣ
֮ҲһǿĴڣǣ⽪ǵԺУŽǽɫ֮һС
ǿߵʶ֮󣬽ĿͿеͷϷ
ǿʶȥȻ֮һ˿⡣
֮ţ
ע⣬޷⣬֪ԼǷܹȥҪľͿǷܹ
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ǵط̫ԶˣҲ̫ʶ
ȻһЩʶڶЩǣŮǿȴûκεĶȻڷ
ѵǿߣ
ʶǵɨһڿСŮڷ龰
壬оڼŮĴڡ
ȫŮ̬ƮУȥ
Ȼûò
ҡҡͷ
ɫĴֳŮȥղǿߵʶ֮󣬽ǵʶʶ֮һֳ嶯
˷Źǣ
˷Źǣ
Ů֪ǵ˫ɫĴץ֮ʱԼ϶ͻᲽǿߵĺ󳾣ǵһθܵһ־޴Σա
ɫĴͣڿУǵһŹǵĽڣ
ʱǺȤؿŮ˵Ĵڡ
ǵѯʣŮ࿴ǻ벻ԷҪβܷŹԼ
Լֻ֪ҪԷԼʶܹ֮ȫã뵽ԼŮ˵ʱ·¾͸ûƿԣԷôǿĴڣҪʲôŮûС
ǿƽ޲֪ԼҲûԷĿܡ
ĲΣ岻һƤҶѣǸͲһ˻á
ǶǵҲǸȤӣŮһ˼ˡ
޷ˣֻˡ
ͷпת֮£ŮһۣһŮ˼еҲǸ֣֮Ǹ֣ǿΪʲôǾܹʲô
һŮҲæ˵ȫҲһɵţҵĺӵܷǳڶ࣬϶ã
뵽Ǹ׾Լ뵽˽ǿߵʶ飬Ůٴλһۣܿ죬ǵʶоͷʶ塣
ǵʶ
Ϊ˻ŮȻһԼʶҲ˳ȥ
ڻŮ˻뷨ԼһҪһЩǿߵ֣ȻҲһ£Ůʶ˳Щ⡣
һµŮ˿аʶڵĻҲ˳˵Ϊ̣
һŮҲǻͬ
һ̣ھȻҪ̽Щ
ĿŮϿ˿̾˭أǿΪ̰ɣ
⻰˵Σ·ǶƵġ
Ů淢࣬ų뽪ǵͷУĿΪ˶ᣬû뵽ջһڷŵԷ̣ǿӣŮ治֪˵ʲôźˡ


247 ֶ

ǵǰСʶûŮˣ֮صĹҡεĹ̸Ӿҡ
ǿߵĴڣСŮ˵˭ףǿѾ˽ǵ̵Ĵڡ
ٿǵܣ˽ȥʶͲӰ
ǣ
Ǹǳϵɻʵ
뷨УǷǽǿѾ⡣
ϴЦЩûжԼйǿߣǻǺкøС
ʵ˰ɣǣ˵
˵⣬ǣЩ˵ĶȴͬըһףеĹҡεøһʶһŽɨӹȥ
ʲôĴڴҶףû뵽ǿ֮˾Ȼ̣⽪ǵǺεǿĴڣ
ǿߵʶ֮󣬽ǶѾȫȻģҪ˭ȥѯʡ
Щҡβվ΢΢һЦеҾ֪ĿǰΨһһ뿪ĵ·һʣ
ǵ˵ǸҡΡ
֮ôˣԼǣ˵һʱһʶŽٴβ쿴
Ҳ
˵˼άͻȻðһֵ뷨
ѵ˵пܰѴҴȥ
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ǲϵĹڲϵĲУһ׳档
Ȼǲϵȴһ׳Ĵڡ
˶Ž˵ᣬºβһ𣿡
û׳ǵȻףܹòһˣ˶ǳܵĴڣҪûʲô˲ѡ
ȥǵĿЩɨӹȥ
ǵʱѾ°Ǹŵƶ˹ŮҲ˹ŵС
Ů˵Ĺžڽǵǰ棬Ѿ˽ǵػ֮ˡ
֪һжİգЩؿŽǡ
ѯʣĹŶҡΣû˲Ϊѯ
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յ˵ʶн֪һܾԶĵ·ھ·ʱÿһ·ĴʶҲҪ֧֣ûǿ֧֣޷ȥ
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һԤУҲ˵ѣԼ˵̫ѣֻҪԼۼͨӦôпܡ
ЩˣľǰЩɳΪԼʿ
£ǶЩЩĳԼսʿԼɽͻܿﵽһĸ߶ȡ
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Ŵҵۣ·ûаת뵽Լһ֮ϣһ֮󣬸еЩʧվתҪǹķȥ
ԴӱΪ֮Ů˶ڽǵǶЩ⡣
ŹУŮѾƮ˵ϿգֻŮӴϧǵ˱Ķǣȴûܹ˽⵽˵뷨ҺΪǱ
һźɫȹŮ˵ΨһпͨľֻǵˣʧȥĻᣬ治֪ʲôʱŻĻᣡ
ŮĻһ˵Щǡ
һֱûаѽǿ˶ô˲Ĵڣ뽪£Ǽô½һˣ˽ѡ
Ů⻰һ˵ٿŮڵͻȻ֣Ů˵ĻδûеԣҲܹ⽪ǵӳ˵ء


ŵĽʵߵò죬Ů˵ĻȫǴ˵ԼǾվȻתЩˡ
ͣΣЩһʱֲ֪֮˵ʲôźá
Ҳû˵ˡ
һ˺Сĵ֪˶ͨǹжİգ
ǵĿ⿴˿Ȼת棬ҡҡͷ˵ģҲûκεİգһѣ
һĬǲûиһ϶Ĵ𸴣ҵ뷨һЩ仯
ʱȴǿ˽ǣֳȻ֮ɫԽǵ¼ȻʵҲ˵ʵ֪Ƿܹ뿪˵أ
ɫһǵΪҪȥ

˿ǵʱЩƣû뵽ǻ˵Ļ
һЩˣǺŮЦһλǻôˣôĵˣǵ˾žͣƾʲôҪ뿪
⻰˵þͺֱˣ֮ϸһǿȨᣬûǿ˭Ҳܿ㣬ǣʱ뿿ʱûĴۣ˭Ҳȥˡ
һе˺һûаհҵȾȳʱһжˣ
̽һЦģǾˣû˭ȥðգҪѴһ£Ļ˵У֮أǴԶȥǲһ
ǲûж˵ʲôҲ֪һβΪҿϣ϶ҲԼԼУھ͵øһЩϣС
뵽һʯڽǵͷ

â䣬ܹʯĳ֣ˣ˶ʧøֵƳƺʯ


248 ͻ
Ʈڽͷʯе˶ˣһʶʯɨмʶʯ˹ȥ֮⡣
Щ˵ΪһĽɡ
ǰЩ˹ȥʶȫɣﶯĹƽ
һǳǲΪˣ
û뵽䵽ϣ̫ʱûϢˣ̾Ϣһ
ղŵôƺУľƺٴƺҲڰ̾ҲֻԼ̫ʯˡ
ٷһǼɵʶļ䣬ֻ֪ʯҲǳֻǺһĴв֪նѣҲ̫ͬ
¼ȻڣɹĿԾǴˣ̾һϵѾŻࡣ
ǲҪͬҪʱۼ㹻
λҪһʱһЩ֪ʶǿԼ
һԼ̣ߵԶһط
ܿ죬Ǿͳ뵽˻С
ʱڽ˵һյḶ́ôջҲҪһʱЩݡ
ԶĽǣûһ˸ڿ£ȥ˭һЩͼԱ³ǵĹȥǵɱ
ǵŮʱûиȥǻ
뿪ˣŮ˶ʱǵġ
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صȫռ˽ǵĵһֳٶ
޴ڵⵤﵱС
ȻеĴ㣬Ƿڷһֱ仯
е뵽ڣڵĴ·һŵСá
޴ڵ
ͻȻһָԼһЩµĶ
޴ڵǿģǣ·ͷһƿ棬ǿҲ޷ȫչ
ڽǸʱе˶ؿһǳԾ
ֻԴ֪֮ʲôطͻȻ֡
ԽԽԴ֮ȻͳŽǺ˹ȥ
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ȫʶ˽ǵϣǵҲŵɫ䡣
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ڳܵ˵һ֮Ժʹӳ˼˹۾ʱҲǸеԾֻԼȫɢźЩǴʲôطôͻȻͳƵġ
ÿһԴ֮Դ֮ǿ뵽ԼڣԼڱը
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Ǵš
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ĹʱǺܳ˿ľֻнǵɢŵĹâںѣȻٴλָظнС
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˵֮ˣλ֮Ѿǧˣǻˣλǰ۳ɰܣҶòһȻ˲ǵһμҸеΪʵϣӦòΣ˳һ£
Ŀھǵ˼Ҳڷű仯
ͬ˵̫ˣ棬ҿһˣ£ȻƵĴڣǣѵԶܾʣ̫ĵطǶûп˱𿴺ᣬҵĹ۲죬ǳϵģֵҵиŸǵδӾʣ
˶Ȩƽʱֺܵģǵ־ʱǧ˱ʾͬ˼
ʱԴ֮ڽǵĴѾ
ֻȫĹâҫۣе·Žǻ㼯ȥ
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˼Ҳƾ޹ʰǴѾ˾Լʶȫţȥƣ⻰˵ÿһ˶𶯡
˼ףԷųȥΨһһѧϰŮˣȫܵԷĿƣֻŴȥĿܡ
˵䣬Ǵվſ֮һХղŵĹѾĻٴҵһͻƵҪľһ顣
⻰
ĿתᣬǴľҺܸˣҶ﷨һµĸҲܹػ壬֪ǷԸһԣ
Ҳһʶ֮ˣ΢ЦҼȻľʶͽˣ
ܺãȻôңҽǾͷľฺ
ǻǵһ˷ģһҿЩĽ֮İ
ҲǼʶŽǾͷжȥ
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һʶǰʶԼصС
Щֻ֮ǵһȫĹâǿңһǿþ˵ӽǵɢյС
ʱȥʱֻ֮ǵдǸǿÿһ˶һָܣ·ǵڷһµı仯
׽ǵڷʲôأ
һЩһ˿ǵȫˣ֪ǵڷһĴ¡


249 
ǵǹâ䣬ҫ֮
ǵȫ뵽УչʶҲϸϸ۲еı仯
ĸһӦþֳһʶͬһӣǰҪܹ»ͬһ㣬ע֮ڱԭʶ֮£ӵǿ
Ϊ·Ҳɱ֮ȫɱ֮֮С
û޴ɱŵùе鶶Щвš
дĽɱ֮˷뽪ǵڣÿһεĹ붼ᴫĺ
ÿһεԴ֮ᴫ޴ĺҲյҫ֮е˶𾪵ؿŽǡ
Ҷףȫһֳֽ֮ɱ֮ǿ֮ͬڰһε٣Ǹٸǿ
ǴҳܵһĽɱ֮ף϶޷סĹϵĺҪһ˴˼ά붼˳Ծ
ǳסĺûκεˣǵһηֽôǿѾԼʶȫŵ˸ӷˣȻôǿ󣬰ȫϾ͸ǿࡣ
ҲǳԾûκεˣʵչ˹֮ս
ѾԴ֮ĺڽһָϡ
Դ֮УеҲǿҡ
дһĳͬһ㲾ĤһϹ
һδεһδεľ
ǲ㲾ĤڲϵĳбԽԽʱпܻѡ
ʱ
֪ԼͻѾֻһԼܹ뵽һµľ統С
תøӿ٣̫ͬ糵תÿҪɢ
תвϲĵ
ٴξۼӴ֮󣬼дŽ޼᲻ݵǿ־ȫһ㲾Ĥ˹ȥ
һж·ֹͣʱͿռ䶼ȫʧǸеԼ·һԭ㣬ûǰ·Ҳûй·
ʱúƵģеĽûû˵ĶŽǺȥ
ûм٣һеĸ̾Ϣһ
ô״ϣȻֺһʲô
һŮ̾һ
Ҳ֪һʲôѵҲܵĹ
ڴ֮ʱͻȻ䣬ͷֽǵٴδŹ
ŽǵһҫֻѾٵ˽ǵϡ
״ҿʱѺܳˣۼҲǷǳӴ󣬶֪һ
ȻǵŹ֮ǰѽȫ֮У
ÿһֺ˶ɫѿĺ̫ǿˡ
ǵһεĺһɾͻȻɢ˳
ʱڽǵϸܵȴһȻ
ʱǾϲģ֪ԼΪͻơ
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ʶðڷű仯
ֻʶῪʼһ
һֵΣأһӤˡ
Ӥ֮ûֹͣһܹóٶȿ
أһˡ
ֹһĻۣһ˵˽ǵĵС
Ȼû壬ڵȴȫͬ
Լ˻֮壬ǵǲ
ԼĻֽ뵽һµĲΣ˻ĸ򣬽ֻ֪ҪԼų֧֣ܹʧȥʶһ塣
μۣѾȫһ˵ȫԭֲϵ״ȫʧȥ
ۣ
ⲢǽҪеĳƺ
֮ҲԵͷǴԼĵɵһжԼ裬ԼЩ˵ӽԼĴڣԼһɱȨ
ȥɣʶչУѾյС
ڵǸ֮ǲûжʶκεĸı䣬ǣ֪ڿʼ»֮ԼѾ˽ǵһ֣ǾԼۣӽԼΪǶս
ֽ˵һֻ£һµǵܹϵ׳ԼͽһָǿĴڡ
УʶԼ˽Ǹ￴ȥеĸп˵
ֹȥյУḧЩʧ
еᣬÿһж˾̾
ҶǿߵĴڣǽһЩı䣬ʶȻܹ׾ͽбӦþػ֮ᣬֻǣԭǻûɣڵȴΪͬһ߳壬ʵʵڵ塣
رĻڵ徹Ȼ뽪һվоȻԴ֮ĺ
һǿʶɨһ̾Ϣһ
ȻǴһ壬Ӻͬˣ
ؿվᣬԼ⻯Ȼ죬ѹָղһԴĺôǿ
ǵжڽѾСˣ統Ужܹһ磿
Ѿӵһˣ
ʧлظĿתЩţλӵ壬ⶼ۵ܣ۲ûиıҵ־Ϊһȷѡ˾ģ;Ҫԥˣ
ǵȾͶԽǵ˴壡
Ҳȵúܡ
˼дԽԽǿߵĴڣ֪ĻᲢʱУѵһո»ĿѹһС
ǿŴ˶Ҫ΢΢һЦҪ֪ҸӽǽҪΪҶս˾ģǾͶɣ
߹ȥУһδľӵŹأĴﲻɡ
ֻʱĽǵﲿλ˲򿪣һƬشĵչ˳ȥ
֮ȫǾŵľȫ˸ı䡣
ǹȻһƬأи޵ԥҲûԥ֮顣
ˣȽ룡ŮȾͻΪһʶͶ뵽˽ǵƬصС
Ů̲ûжԣڶͶ˽ȥ
ţҲͶ˽ȥ
һĹҫƬغһʶ
Ŀпһۣ˺ٵļеʶûе֮⣬Ѿһǧʶ
ûУǼţһ䡣
һ󣬽ҡҡͷֻǲյŽǵĵء
һ֮󣬵ٴηա
У뿪ԭһƬŵĵط


250 Ĵ滳
һܳĵطǲûмΪЩ壬ǵһԼ֮󣬿ʼԼĲΡ
ĸһǻ㣬ѾԼĻƶ˻ոµĲΣһǶ֪ɽﵽʲôεǿΡ
ףԼӵֶֻ֮ɽӦҲһĴڡ
һҪܣҪôʶȫ壬ܵһС
ҪһԴô壬ҪľǾۼ֮󣬷ϰЩʶش
ᣬ㵣λɣǽԼߵᣬǲ֮ͣȻԼԿᣬǣΪԼȻߵ̫ࡣ
ǿ֮˾ȻԼ£Ҳڰ̾ϢԼһĺã
һֱıֶýһ֪ͼ֮ˣһİЩ˴壬ɾӵĻᵽһϸ
ֻǸŵóһ˫師ϡ
óһµı仯ǿƴȥ
ȻǴͷ֮ˣ
Ҫϳٵĺ㲻һ˲õ
һĴڣУҲȥ飬Ѿ뵽ľۼС
ʱһȥ£ǵһֱɢǿĹâ
Ҫͬһ޴֣һǼµʱ䣬Ϊģ۶Ҫѳصʽڵ졣
ȱľܣԼȥɣܶԴԴɷʽκһ޷ӦȻǷ֮أȴһıء
ڽԶĵص㣬Ŀһʱؿܵһб仯
һ߼еı仯ͬҲھָΪΪһǰǿڵԼĵ̫Ӵ󣬱뾡лָڵҲҪϤС
ʵҲãҲãǶ֪֮ظͲκ˵ĵҲСһЩѡ
뵽˻֮󣬽ǶԼĻҲһЩ΢ܵİԼĻøӵĺ
̫ͬ½˲ã²̫֮Ӿ޴ǿͶҲߡ
ȱľܣȫеԴ֮ܣʱһЩ֮ܡ
ĻЩ֮ܣһֳܵ
̫ȫ򿪣ǵչٶȸӿ٣ԺеĽɫҲͬ
˵ֲֳǵֳȴһ塣
ܵصʶԼĻתпپۼǵ¶ЦݣҪľһʱḶ́Ķѻһĳ̶ȣԼԼҪľƶһ̲һʱ䣡
ǰһǧʶֳС飬Ҫľ𽥰Щʶ
Ȼ˰ɣ
ǶкԼ̵ĻģϾ֧Լ
ܵѾѻɣǵɾĵУһǿѾչ
һգɾһ룬ͻȻͣ
һ뷨ͻȻС
֮شûԶʵ
Ტ֪ڽдʱѯʳĻۣԴҵ֮Ժȫн޳
һʱʲôܣ
ۣҸоԽ⣬ԵĹԽǿҳΣÿһζĺ㣬ȴÿһθպþܹҵأ
΢΢ͷǵʶһĹ֮˹ȥһָоȻǷ֮أ϶ͻһʲôԼΪҲŸǿʱ
ǲԼô󶯾ûǿķ֣һּĴڣǾ͵СһЩˡ
Լʱʲôʱأ
ȻǰеʱԼȫڻ֮ϣȴĳԼһ£Լ֮ˣ

ֵ˼ǳԣȻǷû;ع飬һֻܽܳĵطԼҪȫΪҪô˴ųȥǰеܹͬ⣿
Щµ˱ʱҪ뵽ûͶ뵽ԼĵеʶͻȻǵ뷨һ򣬹ʶ֮ˣ
ۣ˵ʵǼǰ֮ˣҲ֪ǵ೤ʱ䣬ƽʱҲӲԡڽǵѯҲ
ǵʶ˲Щеʶ̽˹ȥ
ڽǵʶ̽ȥʱԼʶдľЩԼƬؽ̽ӡ
ӦǻԼ֪
ջʶԼЩˣҪЩ˵һµ뷨ҲеѾ׼ɱԼֶΡ
һ°ɣ
⾯֮˼˸ȥ⡣
һֱһ뷨ǲǷ֮ĲޣԼ뷨Ƿȷ£Լ׼С
һ޴¯֣ǰԼȫ뵽档
ĲεߣѾ޷ӦҪڽҪľǰһļǿ
¯ȼգ¯½ƣǿĻԭŵʽһȥԴ֮ǸԼĵзԴ֮뵽
֪Ҫã͵Դ֮ȥ
֮һѾ˽ǵϡ
ƵȫԴ֮Եøӵǿ
£ǿԼǵжѻѾ޴ޱʱûмȥһ飬ǾǰԴ֮
֮أԴ֮ʱŽǹһΣֹڽ˵ǿ󣬵ǣֹȴܹܻ
ǻһӳԼۼܵΪ
ڶڽ˵ȴȡһᡣ
̫תУǰԴ֮뵽һ⿪ٳĵط
ɡ롢ȻԴĲ֡
ǾͰķʽŶѻӦҲǽǵһܵ
ڽǶԴŶѻʱǾþûмʯҲڷű仯Ƿ֣ʯĴٴδˡ
ʱʯĴŴˣ
δ򿪵ľȻǵʯŻ
ǴŵŻǾЩԥǽʯһ̽ǵԺ̽أ
ԽԽоһ飬ʯԼ˷ǳйϵʱͻȻ򿪣ӦòһҲҪԼһ̽


251 ֮
ջûнǵʯ˭Ҳ˵ʯлʲôһ̫ãԼµʶܵӰ죬Ǿˡ
ȫעУǲûİ취Լ̺нĴ졣
ʱĽǸ˷֮ϣɻԼΪؼʱͻȻͻһЩµ
ֻ˵壬½ǵŰգȫͻȻֵ²ȡִʩ
Ĺ̲ûκε⣬ýû뵽˵첢ûرĹԺ˵˳˳
һ﹮ʱǵĿ⳯Ĵһۡ
ǷԼĵ鲢ûг֡
ѵԼˣ
ǲûмǿٻָԼʧȥܡ
Ҳ֪Ů̵ȫǧǰǿڣҲ٣ҲǰĴڣҪȻҲȾͳж֮£ŮзƼŮ½нӢ
Ů´֮ޣ֪ǵŮʱɽǻ
ɽ֮Ͼò࣬ΪŮ˾Ͳǿˣ
ҲЩ̾
һĸ˷ֲڽǵȻͳ˽ǵĻ
ǣǾԷģͨԼĴ֮Լͳһͬ壬ԼԼͬҲ
Ƕڴ֮ҲһЩԼﶼԼ
˼һ󣬽һɾʩչУֻǵȫһǿơ
濴ȥҪеЩʶдĹˡ
ʱһȥǵԽԽء
濴Žǵǵر飬ҲԵ֪ڽѵ˹ؼʱ
ǻ۶ȥܸң֪Ϊ˴ô壬ҪεӴ
Ƽ΢ЦžѾˣ
еͷ۵ܼһθôĶ
עӰ쵽۵Ĵ̣
˰ԼΪȫ̶ȣǵȻϣκε鷢
ʱֻͻȻ䷢˼ı仯ͼͻȻӿӴԴ֮ЩӴ֮Դ֮ۼٶȿľ
ô飡ҶǾ֮ˣʱľվ
ȫԴӢ˵
ĸȻҲԴǣⲢһԴȴҲֻܲϺˣһӾԶ˽ǡ
ٿڣһ־ɱĳ˳
ֻЩԭеһֹķʽת䣬ڱ仯Ѿȫתܡ
һֱܸΪǿ
Դ֮ǿģԴ֮ۼǿ׾͸ӵ޴
ɫ֮Сѵ£
һ̫Զ﷢֮һЩԼ͸ǰ
Դ֮ȫѽǰʱɫò԰֮аȻȻ
ôˣƼʵ
ҡҡͷû˵ĿסԴŵĽǡ
䡭
һһ޴ĺѾһκе嶼ûΪҽһ֪˭뿪֮дʣȫʧ
ʱͬе˾޴ɱ
Դ֮УǲûΪͻȻֵĴԴ֮£Ǵһ
ܵɱ֪ԼĲ²Ȼڣ֮زľͲܲʣͬػߵĴڣһһӦöᱻ۲
κʱҪǿĺϻڽǵϣÿһεĴ԰ȫ
ԸܵĴһαһθӵҡ
ÿһεĴĵڴܡ
ѾȥˣԴ֮ۼɵײûκɢζڲǿ
Ȼֻһļƣʵû£յԷѡ
ǣȻ׼ҲƣȴôľģǸܵóԷûû˵ĺΪֻһҪԼ׻ɱ
ڵѾȥ˴룬״ȴӵңô죿ǽٵһϾ⡣
ǳ׺ĸۿɫѿ֮
ɻû˵׵ĺһ죡
ƼҲĵˣ׵Ҫ䵽ʲôʱ򣿡
᳤̾һȻ˰ҵѾû·
˵ɣʲô飿пᡣ
̾һָԶĹŵǿЩ˰ɣѵĲϣ뿪ˣӦͬϣ죬ǣΪβûй˳ۣ
Ӣ΢΢ͷҲе֣ΨһĻԣôץס᣿
ЦһΪ׵֪ͲΨһĻᣬһ·
˵䣬Զһдһ˵úܶԣ֮ʵһļҵȶǹѺ֮ˣȻԲͬĵطǣһǿ϶ģǶ粻ϲ֮ˣֽ֮أ֮˽Զ⣡
һеҲ˹ֻ˵ϧǸǣѴҴߣһ֮ˣͬǷξֻаɱŻֹͣĽ֣ȿϧˣ
һе˹ЦҲҵˣ
Ӣɫһ䣬һҲǻʧ
Ҷ֪Щеʲô뷨ôӣЩûв˾һͣҲûвμܵϣõ⡣
˰ǰȴߴңǴ뷨Ŀ
ٲǶԻǰĿ⿴еĽǡ
ǲЩе˲˵һЦ֮صһǿǼ޾֮ԶãֻҪ⣬ͻԶӿʼ𣬳ܵ˻ȫ٣Զֹͣ
ǡָЩˣʼʱ˵ڲŰ˵
һ֣̾ԭ˵һ֮һֱ֪ôܹ⣬˰һ⣬Ӧʹˣ
û뵽Ҳ֪һЩ֮չ֮Զ֮ǻ֮ɱ˶Է֮ͻһ̵ܶʱ䣬Ǹʱ򣬳֮ؾͱ˿ܣ
ϧˣԶ룬ȴҲûдĿܣ
˵ˣǽǵ첻ˣҲ׼һ£
˵⻰ͼƽĹſƶţһǿʶɢ


252 ޾
ǲ֪һЩȷѾ뵽˾ôҲû뵽һ׵ĺ಻Ҳܿһطǣ׺չǾͬʩչ˶޷ƶ
ģǺò׻ЩѾס
̾һԼȫԻԵ飬Ŀľϣٴβ쿴һǷаеˣǲϧԼҲҪ군ˡ
⵽һʲôĹأ
ǲˣûôǿĹҲôǿ
һƬ׵ĺ
ǵĵЩֱɢࡣ
ٳһεĻͽӰ쵽Щʶ
ɫһ뵽ʯҲ֪ʯûá
뵽һӾͰʯ˳
ҫ۵ĹâɢʯԽԽ
Ȼʯɽ˵Ŀռ䵱У
棬ǲŷռ䲢Լ־޴󣬶ǽֻ㹻һ˴
һСĿռ䣬ֻмһ֪ʲôƵ档
һһɴѹ֮ϡ
ǵʶʱûܵκεӰ죬ĺڽУܹܵĽУȴҲûκεֶΡ
ǵĿϣʯܷһЩ׵ǣ֮ȴ޷в
ڽǰʯųʱ򣬾ͼЩȻŻ󿪵ʯ롣
ʯɣͼЩеʼ

׼ܵĹ֮ʧؿʯȻҲ֪û뵽ô
Դ֮ˣƼϲؿеı仯
죬ӰܹӰ쵽
һе
סǣ
ῴЩӰɣҲˣ֪ʧȥãЩ˵³ֻһǾ֡
еЩȫǿΪһֱҪǿǣڵҲڷ仯ԴӽǸ֮£ǵʱ˹еǡ
һʱ֮䣬ͼڣâɡ
˫ΪԼ沫ɱš
ʱʯգ̫Դ֮ܿͰռ
ռԴ֮ĳǾͷٴη˱仯
ԼǵеԴ֮
ɫҲڷű仯
ʺܿ췢˱仯ҲԭʣǱǿҲǿ
ûӰ쵽Щʶ
ǿѾʶûӰ죬ҲһΪԼԭʹȫʧɾʹˡ
ոһʱǾͷԼĿռڷű仯ȫԴĴڣҲڻš
Ҳܹģ
ǶռҲЩ棬һûУȴһĿռ䣬ﵽʲôôأ
ɫһ䣬׵ĺҡ
һָо׵ĺʯ
ûеȽ׹ͼʯռУһεʯС
һδ֪ʹɵĴģȫһƬڣȥûʲô֮
ǣڽʱǹͬƵһһͣÿһḶ́׵ǿͳŽǺ˹
ѵǸ׵
ܵ˼κǿģʶЩ͡
ôĺһ﷢
ôҲû뵽һľǰдԼǿڣ
ÿһĵĴǵͻȻʯռһԴ֮ǵȫҲڽһָ죬֪Լӽˡ
ģǴĵĺ
ʯŻĽʱر
Żһرգֹͣ˺
һһ־ץסġ
·滹ʲôϵƵģץסʱһ˿һǣ
ȻҲܸܵԷǿ󣬲ķһУ˿ʶǣһӶˡ
ǣʧȥǴĺܿһָֻССġ
СģǲţԼ죬ôǿĴĻԼС
ȫһСС߰
ʯеǽʱһЩּ
̧ͷȥʱֻǽϵֻк١
޾ԶԴ಻кԺĶ޾
澹ȻҲŶ޾Ĳַ
ǳԾؿʯڣٿССʱ治֪˵ʲôźˣϸûκεּôжϳʲô
ϵּܵľ
ʯǴûлɹȻ֮Ϊ޾ǿԲģԼһºˡ
ܹӵһԼʵɾǳˣ
Ŀ˼һ£Ƿǲ޾Ĳںһ¡
һѪС֮ϣչƣϵĲʩչ˳
ǵʶ뵽С֮һýǳԾˡ
һԭʹߵʶϢ½յ˶ỨܳʱԼʶѶԷʶĨȥ
Ҳ׼ǰԼǿʶٴνۡ
ȴȫôһ£ǵʶ֮󣬷ûκߵʶСԭʹߵʶĨ÷ǳףҲûκʵĴڣǵʶֻܹȫסСġ
ʯѵһרȡԷĿռ䣿
ǶЩˣĿռӦþרȡĿռռ仹һãܹԭʼ״̬
ô˵ӵһǵ÷ǳ
ûеȽ꣬͸ܵ򶷵ļҡ
չУǴʯг˳ȥ
ʯǲſֻĸԼ˱ʮǿʶú޻֮
ĿЩȻڹеʶȥЩǰˣ͵úܣԸһǿܱƵ˽ڽڰˡ
ҪŽǸǿڣǹͱˡ
ǶЩ˸ûκεĺøУղЩ˵ĶԻҲȫ˶У֪Щ˾ʹԼȥ޾ĴǺýߡ
ȻʱȫܹǿƣǣЩˣڵ뷨ֻһǰǳɱ
ҲһԼոյõ޾
˲޾˳ȥ
ʶǣУͼ޾׳ƬһĹš
ʱĽͬһԽһеĴڣ޾Žǵǣ֮󣬺ױﻹҪǿ
һĹʧ
ŽǿĹֶΣٿЩʧŵĹţǿŵȫһЩ˴ġ
ϧǽǶǸʧȥȤûöһʮѾȫʧ


253 ˽
θûκε֣޾ܼ֮ľǿĹƬ׺ȥǶʮ֮صĸֺܿͱȥ
̫ǿˣ
˵ĸܡ
Ƕʮ˵жôġ
ԼľΪԼ֮ˣǶʮһֱֵ÷ǳĵ͵Ҳûκε֮£û뵽Щ˲Ϊˡ
ȫʧȥټĸǣ᳤̾˿Щص̫ˣҪŽǵĴڣҲЩӳ졣
гЩΨеľǲø
ݼۣ
ݼˣ
ĸ˿վյУȫƷǳĽǣȫݵȥ֪ԼһǿĴڡ
Ǵǵ壬ǽǵĵʵѾһδεһ֮أһ֮صĴ˵˽Ѿӵ˾ܣԽǿ󣬶Щ˵Ǻ¡
ҶóǼǼһڽΪλҲɻ
ͬҲһȻվȻȫƷǳԼȴ֪ûǼĴڣλ͵군
뵽Ƕʮʶǿ󣬽ͬҲľ֮ؾȻôǿĴڡ
֮󣬽ҲʶһЩ˵ҲЩ£ԼոյʱǰԼʶЩˣԼ군ˣû뵽Щ˲Ƿ֮ǿĴڡ
޾Ƿǳǿ󣬳װЩ˻ɱˡ
һ֣ĸ˽
Ŀ˿ȥԴǴԼĵԺĸ˵ʶоһֶԼںˣΪһЩǧټƴԭֻҪԼ࣬ǾͱؽԶԼ
ۣ֮ӦþһſصĵطҪ뿪Уڻָ֮ضԽ˵
ҲղЩ˵ˣſصģ˵⻰ʱҲҡͷôʱҲûзܣһֱΪһȻγɵĵط
ԺҲ΢΢ͷҲѾӦþû˿ôӵһεȾĴڡ
ҲЩ⣬ô궼ûκεǿصҲʹˣҪȻԼûôȡ顣
Ȼ֪Լѽ뵽˻㣬ȴҲԼӵܹԸǿߵ
ôˣ
ǶҲЩƣԼĸûû˵ģΪԼѾһǿĴڣڿԼҪߵ·кܳ
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˼һ£ǻǾȰһǧ˵ʶһ£ôԼ֮һ֮Ũĵط뿪Ǻҵһʵĵص㡣
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˵⻰ߵԭҵĹеĵص㡣
ԭ̫ŵĴڣЩʶͶ뵽ǵĵ֮ҲЩŵͶ룬һƬޡ
յģǸһ֮
֮бԴϢĵط
֮󣬽ѾȥǷǿߵĴڣͶ뵽ΪЩ˴鵱С
̫󲻶תеıԴ˴ѼڵС
ǲûиһԴ죬Ƿֳ˼Ƭ塣
ÿһʶҲˡ
һ˴ӽǵĵд˳
ʱһȥֵûκʵĶһ֮ء
ڽǸոմһһǧ˵ʱ֮ڻǳ
ŵĻʱʶһĵطʹһ𶯡
ǳǿһ·ڴ
ʱЩǴҲܵǿĵ
һӾʹվ
ˣг
ˣҲվϵı֮ͬ
ƼһĵطЩĵڽؼʱ򣡡
Ҷһ۽ǣֻʱĽȫŨıԴ֮УΪģͣ
Ӣֳǿ֯ԴҵǸһǰ棡
ĸȫǿߣǾǶ֪Ϊȡʱ䡣
ȴǽ˴Լʶɵ壬Ȼͳһһǧ˵졣
ӿÿһ˶óԼԭʶŵȫ䱸š
ÿһǧ˺ܿΧ˽ǵܡ
ʱѾִˣܵǿĵٿЩʱҡҡͷЩ˸ոմ壬ǱΪҲֻǻָһңԵ̫ࡣ
ǵȻϣЩΪǿߵĵ٣ĸ֮󣬽Ƕﵽǲġ
չУѾڽǵĵ
վ𣬽Ҳûж˵ʲôУһƬٴ˳ȥ
ǵչ֮ǿʶȥ
ŽǿʶΪǵһһƮƬ޴ϡ
һԼ΢ЦһңڵҪǰǵΪָ
˵⻰ֻһƬص˽ǵĵﵱС
ʶӣѾһˣ
Լܾӣ˽
ţֻҪЩ˵ȫΪȫָԼİͽǾ޴ģһ֧ʱãҳ޶˽֧˽ĴڣԼ͸ǿˡ
ǿѹһ촫վĿͿһķ
ڻˣ
֪ӦþӵʶҲ֪Էʲôԭ򣬵ڲŸ˹
һֱûߵ飬һֱڵȴ˵ĵһ뷨ߣ㲻þͻһ˵׷ɱߵĻصΪӱܷ֮س״飬϶ᵥܹ⿴֮˸ɵӦþͿһʱڰȫˡ
ʶ֮̽󣬽ǵ¶ЦݣԷȻǿ󣬵ǣҲֻһ˵ĵû֮ˣԼĲ²ǶԵġ


254 ɱ
Ŀ⿴վеĽǣô޷׾һ˰֮ؽòð
֮ദԼΪһˣôˣûʲô顣
һԶĵĵطûжˮĵطǺܷˡ
Ϊû˵޾Լ͵͵뿪
εúԶȥμһǰѵĻһжǳ˳ڻ;ȥһѴ󵶣հѴãʹ˷֮سʶӦŵһ·ظϡ
͵֮Ӱ쵽Լ
ǿѹŽѹ˹ȥʶɨһһƬĿޡ
ʱҲڿ֮ˣȻȫëһԾ޴ĳͷϵһźĵĿĿһĿ˵Ĵڡ
ǵһοһֹ֮ˣǶҲеЩȤ
ڿţǾ͸ܵ˶Էǿɱ
˽һʵǺˣ
ΪԼѹܹѶԷѹǣѹʱûпκεıѹƵʱЩˡ
ʲôˣҲе֣֮زʲôܽ룬ֻ֮£һЩ֮˲Ż룬ǽ뵽ԺͻᱻǿȥûдܵͲܴһǧĸڸжһЦЩ÷ǳңʧȥǵ֮Լǰһߡ
ûʱҲᰵԹۿЩڲΪ֣Щ˵̫ˣ޾Ĵڣκ˶ӳ
ղһʵһֱɸԿأÿͼߵ˶õǸպñȶԷǿôһֶ赲ҲЩ˲ϵϵĳҲǸеһȤ
뿪ʱ޾Ƿĵúܣ֪˾ΪҲӵˣǣͻȻðȴԼȫƻˡ
뵽ԷûдǸûκηصһȥʱҲЩҵĸоֻҪ˻ͺð죬һҪɱֻҪɱˣ֮ؾͲ⣬׷ԼҲ˵Щڶ
Ȼ뷨ǿտյգҲǸеһַŭ
Էǿŭѯʣ΢Ц彪ǣ⵽
ͷһ󣬸Ҳûǵʲô
Щأ¸Ǹе֣һ˾ˣǵӦûڰɣԼԶʱҲܵһ˵Ĵڣô֮޷ٸӦЩ˵Ĵˣ
ǵȻ߶Է΢ЦҲʲôطأ
װ𣬸ҲٶˣǰѸոƵĴһӾ˳
ԷѴóǵɫһȫܵóǰѴ󵶵Ȼ޾ȴҲɢǿԴǰѴ󵶳֣еǰѴ󵶻ۡ
ԷóҲԼɺ˳
óɺ󵶣۾һʲôطõɺ絶
⻰һ㶣ôҲû뵽ԷȻҲ֪Ѵ󵶵Ĵڣ̲סһԼѴ󵶡
Ŀ⿴ѴʱԼһ㶡
ɺ絶ȻѾıˣ
ýԼеɻѴھȻ˵Ĵһɢһб֮ϢЩǼ޾ɢϢࡣ
ô󵶻ᷢı仯
޷ˡ
֮ԺԼ֮Ҳ
˭ôʶѴ󵶣
ʵ
أͦص
ŶԷӣǵжʱеһֳԾ̶̵Ļ͸һҪϢԷֻصĴڣҲ˵̫ĸ߲Ա
Լһˡ
ǻӶԷĿ֪һЩʱĿǽסǵǰɺ絶û뵽ⱦڿ뿪طˣ˵ǷЦ
óԵ÷ǳĸˡ
ΪʲôѴ󵶶ôãͼٻһЩõĶ
㲻֪Щһˣ֪֪ûκε壡˵ǰеĴ󵶼˳ȥ
ӭǰѴǿĴ󵶣һҧɺҲ˳ȥ治֪Ѵ󵶵ܲܵ¶ԷǰѴ󵶡
ŸĴڣǷԼ뷨Щ֮ɱ֮ˣû뵽صػôǿ
ǰѴ÷ǳ죬Ǵ󵶵ǰܻ֮ͣ뵽ǰѴ󵶵УǰѸĴ󵶼ԽԽǿ
ǵɺͬҲڷű仯֮󣬴вܣǵʶɺϵһģܵóɺɵľȻеıԴ֮
ԼôʱɺˣûзԼѴ󵶾Ȼ졣
ŲڶԷ󵶵ƣɺͬǿܹǲţԼѴ󵶾ȻҲǿܡ
ߣɺ絶ȻȴҲû㹻ټΪ̫޷ӳܣƲһ죬еǰɺ󵶣ҡҡͷϵı鸴֮۾ȴ͸һֶɺ󵶵ռ֮⡣
һУǰѴǱײ÷ɵ˺ԶĵطܵһײӰ죬ҲеԼʶдһ־޴ʹС
ɳԶǿվǵĸɫһҲ֪ԼΪϷ·𲢲ռơ
⵽ʲôĵؽ磿
ЩˣԼҲ˻ˣô޷ʤԷ
صɫʵҲǸе⣬Լʱ䣬ôһ֮ûɱԷ
ǿԵı飬֪ԷӦҪóԸԼ
ô죿
ԼΨһɺĴ󵶣ʲô취أ
˼УǸµ޾Ѿ˽ǵС
ԦʹķչУСбһġ
ôҲû뵽ǻģǺǴЦЦѵ֪޾ѾҼʱ䰡ȻóҵĶԸңʱƿҲܹ׶½ƿأ
˵⻰ϴɵЦ⣬Ѿչ
ΪԼôֻ꣬Ҫ޾еԼʶƿء
ǣ˵֮ŷ֣޾оȻûԼκʶӡ
ڶԷɫУѾ޾ŶԷ˹ȥ
㣡
һֳ˾ţ޾ǿΪأõǣͲԼָˡ
ͷð˺ˮһԤУŽ˵ʲôʱ޾ѾŸ
뵽׺еĸɻˣǿĴڣȻҲס׵Ĵ
вϴǺƬ״꣬˾ȻʧյС


255 һ
̫ǿˣ
Ǹеһ𺶡
޾ȻľͰһνغʣ
뵽ǱԼɱģǶһЦĳ嶯
ԸûκεķǴˣ
׵úܣİķϵĻҲ޷ôװɱ̫Ŷ޾Ŀˣ
ô֪ѱʯейʶȫˡ
뵽Ǹʱֲŵ飬ֻҡͷѣκʱ򶼲ܹ̫ˣ
ѾúСĹǵʶٴ쿴һ󣬲ûпʲôĲơ
ǰԼ֪Ĳ϶һ飬ɽҲãҲãмֹؼԵĲ϶ûС
ٻһʯ֪ʶʱǷ֣ԼõĴлһЩؼݡ
ѵ˵ĴлһЩûдиԼ
뵽Ǿһʯ˽һʯеݵ뷨
ȻˣҲֻǽǵһ뷨ѣ֪ڲһʵʱԼҪ黹Ų٣ӳһΪҪ顣
һķ򣬽ǶصĹʽҲɻ󣬵һ֮ϻһʲô
УһƬţҫŵĹâѾȫʧȥҲûκε
վǵĵУǼ֮һʶҲ塣
ԼĵѾһǧǿˣ
ЩǿǣǰԵͷȻв磬ȴҲһǿĴڣһҪľǴٳЩ˵Ľһ
һͬĴ㣬ǵʶչУǴǳ˽ǵǰ
Ҫ¸һ壡
ǶŴ˵һ䡣
ܿ죬ʹӽǵʶ֪˽ǵ뷨ĵʩ
һ죬ǰѴץǰһܺܿͰѴ٣Ȼ󣬴һץУǴʶǱץԼе
ǵ뷨ףǴȻҲ̵Ĵڣǣ岢ԼƵԵģҲﵽһͬı׼
һ˵ͼ򵥵öˣʱ䣬һ߷֮ǳ˽ǵǰ
ʱĴͬҲ˽ǵ̴ڣƳԭ͸ջ顣
壬ǵֳЦݣһѾ׸һ飬˵һķʽˡ
ȥʱˣ
ЩִһԴ֮ܣеԼȫѵ۷״̬֪ٲ뿪ĻƸǿĸ־ͽ
ڵûдﵽܹ֮ϵʱܹӦþ롣
Ӧûκ˰ɣ
չǳһķٳȥ
ȥһߣ֮ŷ֣һͬûȫסĴˣԵһЩͨͨ
ԴӷڣˮǸסĿӷ·¡
һָо·һһӣУǸ·ˮ顣
Լһʲôĵط
ˡ
ҲûʱȥЩ飬ǵβûͣϷͳȥ
ûеﻹ֪֮󣬽ǲŷ֣ô׾ܹȥģ嵽֮ǿڲסԼ壬Ҫȥǲһ֮¡
ڷ֮ͻƣƾԼǰ͸޷ͨ
ԼҲǿޱȣչתУǷɵǳڵķ
âҫۣŨζ
һֽǴûŵζ
ŵζǷԼʶӵŵζ˲䣬ʶеԼľ·һ㡣
̫ˣ
⵽һʲôĵط
ǿ󣬽ǵѵһıԵǣһ洫ȴһԻٽ
ǿԴ
ո뵽ǿ࣬Ǽ͵֮··ͽɢȥ
Լǲ
Ǿˣ⵽һʲô
뵽˾ȻܹﵽǶ˵µĿ˵ûȫչʾ
Ҳ˻иǿֶδڡ
Ҫ޾ԼӵҲᱻ˻ɱ
֪ΪֻһصֻһأĴ棬֮Щ˸ûκĿܡ
ȻˣҲ뵽һؼǷ֮ǿֻܲԼ֪ʧȥ壬ҲѹƵýֻܹӳʮ֮һǰٷ֮һҲ˵
ЩˣҲһ
ҲܹƵ
ǿܹת䣬޾˳Ҫľ޾ǿ俪ԷԼ
͸ķ򣬽ǰ޾ȫչ˳ȥ
޾ȥʱľͻȻˣֻеƵͷһӴǿ
ײͻȻ뵽˵ϱըԭӵȫһѡ
ѣһɴͻȻͰһĿռըһӹâ䡣
䡭
ľ첻ϴ뵽ȫС
һִûй
ڹâҫ֮ȫһƬĺڰǾۺǿǿҲ޷һ֮
ʱһȥҪǿǹԼᱻǿ˺ѡ
Ҳ֪˶೤ʱ䣬ǿ·Žһ¡
ĳ֣ǰΧԼ˲ʧȥ
۾ʱǳԾطԼȻǸû뵽ĵط
Ȼǵصף
ûκһһиûκεı仯
ɻ֡
ڽǵ뷨УԼͨһ֮Ӧû뵽һԼûеĵطȴû뵽ص
ʶϷȥеһжôϤЩϵĸȻڸ
Ϊʲô
վǵĵܿȥʱûпһһĳڡ
Ӧǳʲô
һ쵽һʲôĵط
֮ط·һΪĳЩҹƵġ
ѵ˵ĳϲ
ǸеԼͷЩˡ
һԼĵһ糣һǧǿȻǵоš
̾һ֪ԼȷǵһȻڵĵطɽȻвΪ֪ĵطڻصɽ磬Ļ֪ԼǷܹӦЩǿߵĴ
뵽֮س飬ǵֳЦݣҪ˶ãһ˽ΪԼһ


256 ʮʶ
ȫһ޵û˵һһ֮ͨҲòѰҵ뷨һҲκϵĵط
ɻ֮ʱǵɫһ䣬͸еʵͻȻһļµĸо
ǿߣ
ǸеԼɽʱûиܵǿʶ
ʱУǵʶǳ뵽˿С
ڵĸоǳأ·оһЩǿ̽˹
ǿ
ʶܹоЩʶǳǿ󣬴ʮңԶķ˹
ȻһԼڵⷽ
ʮʶ
ǵʶиоʮǿޱȵʶ
һֻл䴦һˮƽ²ܹܵҵʶȻֶܹԷĴڡ
ȻʮʶǸǿ󣬲ӸܵԼĲಢ
ʮǿߣ
ǱԼѾɽǿڣڲ֪ɽʵǿԼ֪
ǲ֪ʱǿʮǿ߸ܵĵ
вϵĲЩʶŽѹ
ʲôˣһʶŵһʶʵ
ǿҵȲ𲻴󣡡
ѵɽҪ仯ˣ
ûһεֻأôһҵȵǿߣ
ʮʶȫ֮ˣڽʶĳ֣Ǹеǳ⣬ǻ̽ѯ
ɽ粻κεӣһǿ߳
ȥɽؽܵƻٻǰ
ʮʶܿһ¡
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ĿҫǷȥʵ۾͸һ־⣬һ٣ʱ仹磬ôͻȻһˣ
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֮ܿͰѽǰ棬濴ȥܼĲһŨ֮
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ʱǣȴսñޣ׼ӭӴٵĵɣ
˵⻰˵Ŀ⿴˶ϵıûκεı仯
ħոհʶջصͨʥ̾һֳЦݵº£
˵⻰ͨʥ߶Թǵһȫأ
˵⻰ͨʥ뵽붨С
֮Уǿʶջ֮һȫɵ˲ûʾӣű·һͬɸɫâŵǵĴתΪʵĻᣬޣҪɽΪֻнɽпɽ緢֮£
һУȥһֺε˴ɽҽͬɳ˴仯УҵȵĻˣҽɽ磬ҪΪҽڴ˴תдᣡ
ȥɣעҫǺ͵һ򣡡
Ǿ޴棬һǿ
һʶջأеĶڽŰţڵؽһӳʮǿ߹עص㡣
ڸУһĹ֮ȻҲܵʮǿʶȴҲûаʮʶϣ˵һĸֲûдﵽĵĳ̶ȡ


257 ʥ
ҫϣʮΧһţмȴϵ塣
һǲ֪Ŀһջ˴ȥܣ̾һ
ʱһ棬ɫǳѿȫǱЩ֮ÿҪ
˷ӵеȫܣҪⷿرƣǱܴݻ١
һջأһҲ̾һǽǵһʲôʩչĿҵΪ޷⿪
һջܵĳ̾ҪǶһ۶̽飬ǲᷢܵ˿ƣ
ʵ׷ʲô飿ʥ÷еıϣûж֣ʱʵʵ
ŷʥõ˵ķǿʥòһϼɸ˵硣
ʵɫ̫ÿһȺĵ壬Ҳ֪ͻȻԼҹȥû뵽һȥܵ˰㣡˵⻰ʱǸӵģ뵽ʱЩ£ҪǴϿٸϵԼ治֪ʲôӡ
뵽˴֪ҵ鶼Ǻܺãϼɸкܳʱûзˣ
ڽǵʶǵʱʱķ۾ֳ֮飬Ϳǡ
䣡
ʥó˵
ʥõΪȻʮʶһľ룬ǣʱȫûаʶأʮһʶϿһ֮ȥ黹ע⡣
ʲôˣһʵûзʥõΪûиܵЩǿʶϵһλ̽顣
Ŀ˵ϿȥʥõһθеԼɵôǿ
ʥһֱҰĵ֪ʮǿߵĴڣ֪ԼʱûôǿֻһЩֶΣʮǿߵĹѧᡣ
ȻʥҲûԼܹԼʦǴһһǿֻҪΣԼ㹻ɱʮǿߡ
ʥ÷Щ˿һ󣬰̾һЩȻǿĴڣǣǳǿߵĴڣûһ֮
ʶϵǿ߿϶ʮ࿹ǿսʮ˶˻ȥǴʲôⷽ׵úܣϣԼȥ̽һµǿߵ
һӾһʱҲκεж
ʱһȥԸоǿϲû뿪
Ϊͣǣ
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Ů֮󣬷ͻȻһ
֮󣬷ͻȻ뵽ǿߵ
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΢Цſ˽ǡ
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258 ǿ
ŽǴĽƮȻȥıӰɫò
صɵУǶĿ⿴˷顣
չ֪֮ͨСӦԣҲ㲻һᷢʲô飬ܲƽ
ϼɸЩֶ׷֮ϵ˵ٿǽ˫üӣȫеһֽȡ
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Ϊ˷ֹӦ֮˴ɶ֮£һ飬ȫˣҲ
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Ԧǿգ˷е÷ǳĿ١
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ȫԼɵľ壬Լ̾
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νǲǲô̵ķʽ죬ֻʵĽƵмһֶԼĵʶѡ
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Դӻصɽ磬ҲһЩȻʶӦУҲһЩɽֻ֧ʮǿߵĴڣһ֣ǾǴʱɽ統Уܿͻһӵгʮ
ȻôһЩ˵ĴڣͻһḶ́߻δбȥµʵǿ֮ˡ
ԼѽʮǿУԼ޳ˣ
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չŵıݴѾʮչ˹ơ
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̫ЩѽһֱǿƵʣȴûгκεĳ嶯ܳʱ䶼û˵
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뷨ʾЩᶯˣһӦԼǽǶ˵Ļ֪ᷢʲô顣
ϴεʶӦУʾһָоԼǽǷ·Ϊϲû̫ĲǽҲһǿĴڣ
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259 ͷ
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վյУǵĿͷϿȥû뵽ͷԵϴԼȥʱûмԶˡ
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֪粮˴ǰʲôҪң
һӣͷǵϵǷչѸ٣û뵽ĳɳô죡
˵⻰ʱһĽ
ҲƱһڣ֪ͷֻܽǰġ
ϵ֪֮˵𣿡
ǲ̫̣ǻϣ˸Լһ֪ⷽʶ
ϴҾͶϵ˵ɽ磬֪㻹ǵ÷񣿡
΢΢ͷûв廰
ǺǣϵҲһĲΣҲ˽⵽һЩ飬ǵ˽ʱˡ
ʱķ粮ֳһֺӡ
ϵܣΪǷչٿҲܽĴٵУû뵽㻹˾̾ĳ־Ȼ˴ٽɽٵһؼ
һºν١˵
粮ǵҴ˴ǰⷽݣ֪ܲĳ֣ɽĻѾ˱仯֪ϵܽ뵽˺ڶ֮Ժʲôܷһ¡
粮񣬽΢΢һЦֻǵһռ䣬һǿ֮ˣӳѣ
ǲûае
粮Ҳ¶˹Ȼ˵ı飬΢ЦͨεľϵҲ֪һǿĴڰɣ
̷粮Ϊǵһ磿ǽһֱѽ飬һȻصɽ֮УûһκεĽӣѽ⡣
ڵɽʵ˵Ӧó֮Ϊ׼ɽ磬ɽ绹һľ룬ÿһʱ䶼һλᣬʮػһθʮػܹסλǾܹ뵽ɽ֮УĻͽᱻ䷲ڴ˴δУ׼ɽ˻٣ɽҲΪתӰ죬Ҳɽ֮뷲
ҡҡͷ˵ʵ»Щ⣬׼ɽֻҪúãαطҪ뵽ɽ統УҲǳ
Ҳ˽ǵ뷨粮΢Цϵܿ϶ΪȻΪΨɽˣαҪɽ֮ˣ
΢Ц粮˵ò㿴ǶǸ߲Ϊ֮ˣֺαطҪȥɽҵϣøˡǺǣҲ֪һУЩνʮػ֮ˣѵϣɽ磿
Цһ粮ϵܾ֪ˣѵ֪һĩմٵ˵
оһ㶣ڵʱ˵ĳĩյ˵ѵҲ˵
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ǸͲŻνĩ֮˵
ֺһɾƣ粮˵㷢ûУڵЩʲôʷ
ҡҡͷ
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Խ˵Խˣ
ҲЩоǷ粮˵࣬ʵ˵ҲӦٶȴѹ
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Ŀٴ粮Ͽȥû뵽ԷȻһδ١
֪˭ٶ
һ̹ŵĴܣѽɽ磡
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Щĩյˡ
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ǵɫһ⻰˵ĺеĻٵ֮ʱܹҲңȻȥܶ࣬ɽôһֻ̣ܻ°ˣཫδٵлȥһôп飡
Ѿֳһأ粮΢΢һЦһ֪ܲٵʱԶѡʮػʮػȻǿʮˣĹУвʮػ˱ؽǻɱҪ֪Ĺͷֻʮǿ˳ΪػߣϵܰȻѾֳ˳ʮػڵǴڷǳΣյľˣ
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˵Щ粮ƶʱһչֻΧת粮ֱʡ
ҵĻܿģͻж֣ʮػҪǰѷвǵ˳׻ɱǵĵһĿ꣡
ЦУֻǷ粮ȫ磬֮˻һѼȥ
ŷ粮չʾ־춯صܣǵɫֳһ֪࣬粮ĻепԼѳ˸ԵĿꡣ
û뵽
粮Ȼôǿڣһָо粮չ֮󣬲Լ
ĩҪˣ
ԼĩյתлһʲôĽɫ
粮ĿԣҪԼעѣȻĿĽҲչ֮׼ػ٣һǺõģҲŻӦԵ


260 칬֮
粮Ļ˵ýǵ֮ԭɽ绹һЩ飡
Ĵķཫᱻ
һ뵽ôΪٶǵǳصģȻϣΪĴٶһõɽȥ
ǿյУȻƬڷ粮˵׼ɽ磬ȴѰԼĵڶ԰
ǰ粮˿϶ҲڻĿľһڵʮǿȡ֮ҲֻҲһ·
Ҳ֪һ׼ɽᷢʲô顣
صʹǷþó˼
£ӵ۹ʥּҪ㵽칬෽ɽ֮Сĵ˵
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ӹǸӵ۹ʥּǿһ֮΢΢ͷԣǿϣԼӵ۹Ǹʵ۸ӵ۹ȴԼ뷨
뵽ʾĶӱɱ鶼ȥǾ֪⡣
ظһ£˵һǰ칬ҲĳЩʴһЩЭ飬˭ҲϣٸոͿսǲɵھʶ˵֮ˡ
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˳ѾһЩ飬ڤϵĳʵԼĵϵ£ڽڣǵ뷨ǰ򽻸ԼѸľӦ԰һεĴ֮ϡ
飬ǳһԼƵı칬
ݵУѱΪӳ÷Ϊӳ˸ݵĲݷĺѩͬڽǵߣνǰЩ˶һͬǰ
ݷ˽еԼķ䣬Щ޾˵ŮǣǸϸ˵һ칬
Ůսʿ࿴ջ˵ʵǵݣûʸ칬칬Ҳֻ˵һЩѣ
ǾͰ֪ɣ
֪칬ӵ۹ĹһźܴǿǳӴҲǳ磬ܵĳ̶޷ģһˣͲܽ뵽칬һ칬ͻᱻǿϵܹעѣ
ôǿܣĳԾʵ
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ѯʣ֪ҲǽǵŮˣ˵ǿ˶ֻԶԶ칬֮⣬ҽӽ
Ƕ칬һЩ棬ʵȻЩ֮Ϊܹ칬У
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ǵϱ֮û뵽ӵ۹ȻʢᣬҾȻһֹЧ
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һ۾һɣҲû֣ǴѾǿ𵴵ȫҡҡһӣʵ޷סǵһѪ˳һξ롣
֪ԷԼʹһȻԼȻͲ飬һ֮£Ӧܵ˺صˡ
Ҫ˵޷סܵ˺ٴһѪ
û󺺵Ǳֿ칬ķ
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öңֻϣǴ˽룬Ȼнһö
Ů칬˹ȥ


261 Ϊչʾ
ڽʱֻһҶŮƮУһȫɲɫâγɵڽǵǰ
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󺺵ֳһ־η
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Žɲʹ⹹ɵĴ˲âʢԴ֮ڴϲϺ
֪ĺֻһЩС֮ˣԼκεӰ졣
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Խǽӽ칬ԽǸܵԴǿ󣬽ǵоһԼ޾һУĺѩȴľ޾壬ôǿԴȫһĵط
ʶûǰӭӣ̬ȵȻýǷǳ˵Լӵ۹ĳ£ǣϵĵطԼӵôǿķǸˣȻ̬ȣԼҲ
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ʶܿ˽ǵĵУǾվе̫ת
Ż˵ת书ܵչԴ֮ܽ뵽˽ǵ塣
Դ뿪˺ڶԺ󣬽ǾûԴ֮أĽ룬Ĺչ졣
ŮһһվǶǿŮˣǰѳС
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·⣬ǳ׶ĴֻǺһ䲻ѱһʵ˵һߣЩŮȴܵһߡ
ɱ
Ŵ飬Ȼ֪ʲôȴҲ֪һѵõĻᣬֵѼա
Ԫ˧ĸ죬칬Ҳһ֧ǿ
һ壬һȤؿһ칬ķ׵úܣΪ֮۾һգûȥЩ˵ĵ
ʶѶЩ˽й̽飬ԼŮһЩ˶Ը˵ĻҲͲǺڶˡ
ȻЩ˵Ů̷·һӴ˼Ƶģ۾ֳ⣬Щ˾ͳȥ
ƣ
еĸӢеǼѾ˳ȥ
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ŮţǵѾβ
ŨԴǵĻԴԴ뵽صС
ĺѩǾµѾ˽ǵǰ
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ĺѩһۣԷǳ壬ǵɫһ졣
ٴ·Ůݼ£
ڽǣûע뽪ǵʶޱȣע˽ǵʶ֮󣬾͸ҳϡ
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ô̶̵ʱŮѰЩ˻ɱա
ˣѱǻɱɱ֮Ů·ֻһ޹ؽҪ飬ڽǵǰ
һ֣ǵʶǿʶǿսһӼ
ڽǵս⼤֮ʱ칬ǿսһڡ
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⻰ǵϲֳЦݣеǿսһգ˫һȭл£
˵⻰ֻŮѾջصŽǵȴֻʣ˱ĺѩŮ
ǹĻ濴űĺѩ壬ʵɫò֪ǽڸԼǿ͡
˽Ǵ֪Լ뽪֮𲢲̫ǳɳľ


262 
칬һʵأ
ǽ뵽֮µķ֡
ǰǻΪһž޴ڣڲŷ֣ûһʵأǶŲƮС
ȻҲȫûʵأͨһִ֮ڶľۡ
ÿһ۶Ǵ̾ʺܻܡ
𿴴ҵܹܿ촫ӽ칬ʱźܳһξ룬ǲһ·ϽֻչַеС
ڽ칬ʱչѵһطǴԴ
нҲһԴ֮࣬Լ̫ôչɣֻܿԲ䡣
طһıأ
ǵʶ칬̽һȴԼʶҲ̽鲻칬ĵײ
ۣ˵ɽԴ֮һеͻȻŽ˵
ȻڵУǵʶҲܹ̽鵽֮̽Ҳ⡣
ɽԴ֮һЩɻ
ۣɽ֧֮ӵвԴЩԴǷɢģǴһЩؼĽڵ֣칬Ӧþǹؼڵ֮һ֪ÿһٵ֮ʱͻڵ㣬Щڵһ֣ͻɾʹĳ֮ˣЩ֮ž춯صĴܣл𽥳ΪǿĴڣǸʱǾܹΪһػߡ
ڵҲʧ뵽һؼ֮
ڵ˳Ӧÿһڵ㶼ᱻһЩд˵ռݣ˵𣬽ڵҲ𡣡
ֵĵط
ǵĿ⿴һŴƵռһڵôʱ䣬ΪǾ춯صġ
Ҳ֪Լ칬֮оܹд󣬱Ͼ칬ڵʱѾ̫á
ȻٶȣǻǺܿʱȥһ׳۵ӴȺܹóһøƵľ۵ء
ڽıľ̾һǴûпĵطһӾͳ⾰۵С
ѩҲ̾£ҾڤӦúúõĽһˣҲӦһĹ
΢΢һЦĹʲôطԽɣҪԴ֧ţʧȥԴ֧ţһкܿͻ
ǽ
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˴ˣǵȴͬǿ
˰ϵϮҲԵǿ
ǵĻһ䣬͸е洫һɱ·ֻҪһ£Щ˶ٳ˺Ƶġ
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ڣʶûаԼһƽȶԴ֮ˣҲûٱֳζ
һӳ֣棬ʱԼѾͬȶԻʸ
ɱʱϿջ㼯ĴǶԽǵŭ֮
Ҳʶʵʶʵʶʼʱвܿ죬Ĳȥ
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ʵ̬ȣǶҲܹ̳˵ʷǵ֮ˡ
ܹʸɵԼǷ԰ӵ۹ԼΧ
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ڽţ洫Цʵ⹬𶯡
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̾һ֪ԼһѲ֮ˡ
ܿ죬ͼǹĴһӴ󿪣ɢǿԴ
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ڶŮڸ裬һɸƽľ
ֻһ֮ȫ½䣬ͷϴһڵӴ󲽴˳һӶɢͬǿƵĴǡ
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ħһսս޴Ϳĵȥ˵
˽뵽֮һɷľ޵ĹŮڷŸ裬һŵѰڷϰŵĶǽǴûпɽƷɾơɵ֮Ķ
ʱֵȴǺ飬ǵĿʵϿһ󣬽Ըܵóʾһ֮ˣǳԾĻߵľȻԼһˣһǸԼһɺ󵶵ĺһȻǸӽ
Ǿ͸֣֮ĹϵȥȻƽȵĹϵ
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ӽϲû̫ı仯ǵҲֻǶŽ΢΢һЦѡ
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ѽǾýϯϣûȥǼߵ
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Ǽߵǣɻ
һʰһӡ
һ֣Ǹ֮ȥܿ죬Ҳȥ
һ֣ȫ˳
Ҷ֪Щ֮Ҫ뽪˽̸
տյĴʿһ۽ǵŮ
ҵС檣л˵΢Ц
΢΢һͷʵĿ⿴˽ǵû뵽ɳô죡
΢ЦʹȻ
Ѿ֮ˣȻѾչ֪ʲô뷨
˵⻰ʱʵȻһʢ
ʾ
Ҳ֪һЩһδٵ飬ӵ۹֣е˶ϣܹ֮һӵ۹ͻһٵģҲϣģ
һЦʵڲ
һͷǾܰѴ
һ˵ϵһأֳЦݵٵ֮ǻʮʣ£ȫ£
µĻе
Ǿƣ˽Ҳֹжħͨʥ߶ǵвܹɱҵĻһЩ
ǿʵҪķռ󣡡
Ѿʼּۻˡ
ħ򼫴ܹոȫУ
΢΢һЦϵһҳ
ܹħĵռݣͬռһ۹
ǵֳЦݵͨߣ
ڴٵʱ㿴Σ
ڰѽǿƽ֮ˡ
Ҳ˿ڡ
˻࿴ȫЦЭ飬ҵӦǿ࣬ٲһս


263 칬ϵ
£
ѵס칬УʰŵһǳĹһȫ򿪣Դ
ѻͣǵʶ̽һ£֪
ǽ
͸оһЩһǰҲ˽һ칬е׷һЩʲô顣
źһ룬ǵֳЦݡ
ûалĴ󵶣ڴлΪҲû˶Է߲ʵ̬˵Ҳ˸ĵ
ĿڽǵϿһ΢΢һЦ󵶵ˣҾӹû뵽µΪô죡
˵⻰ʱҲǰ̾ѣ뵱֮Ϊ಻һģû뵽ô̵ʱ棬ǵΪѾԼ𲻴
һ𣡡
ǰŽ롣
⴦ȻʰŵĵطĹȴҲһǳεĳ̸˸֪̽
ҶŴ֮ˣʶһչ֮󣬾͸Ӳ˽⵽ǵ
֪˾϶ĿĶ
ֻҪﵽһΪ˶Ȼ뵱УչʾΪǰкܴأڲΪǵΪڽǵʶ֪֮̽ҲǺǿ
֮󣬺΢ЦصѾҲͳ˵ɡ
ǵֳЦݣ˵ͷǳˬˡ
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ɣӽ΢ЦҲˣ칬ƽ
˵ˣҲװ΢Цʡ
Ӻͺһ۵£ڴѾչ˶֪δٵĽҿ֮ˣǵһ֮ˣ
ֻǿЦˣΪλо˽ȥ
Ҳû뵽ټȻչźܶ˶᲻ȥɽ絽׻ж˴˵
һ뵽ȥܶˣͲ̫á
ӵҲ֪ˣٵֻʣʮػߴڣʮػÿ˶ܻһ˳ΪһӣϾˮн
΢΢ͷĿ⿴ӽ
ӿǵǰһ칬Ĺһδٷ֮ʱ칬Щ˾ڴ֮ˣʱ֮˼ǵһϵԱѡΪҵ죬ӵ۹һֱӵ۹ΪΪ
һѾˣδٵʱ򣬴ѾѺˣ
ָźӵ칬֮һ
΢΢һЦӽһҲ֮һһҲʣˣ⻹һǽʵĸһ󵶵һ
û뵽Ϸٵ칬ȻѾǰչǵɫҲ
˿ǣӵӦ˰ɣ
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˵ĽܣǶЩףʺĸһӦЩ˷ѵ
΢΢ͷ̾һķչⲻһ̵ܶķչ̣ʺĸķչУǵĵϵ֮˾Ǳ鲼ɽ磡
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΢Ц˵ʵӦ󵶵˿㣬㣬Ҳоû뵽о֪һо֮²һ˵ķ֣µĹ̫رˣرǿϣ
ǵĿںϿһ֪ԺǿΪԼڤô˽ԼĹֻҪʶһܹ֣̽ѹҵԼ
²ҪǲҪֻ̽зֶѣ˵ʵµֹȻףȴҲ޷գǶ˽оһ󣬽޷Ӧþֻܹ
ǵûκι֮⣬˭еʱԼΪ
֪ʲô㣿ʵ
ûм˵㣬΢ЦµʱɽӵϮǶˣڿǾͶӵģ
ǵֳЦݣʱԼΪ֮ŸҲԼŮ̵
ӿʵ˴巨
巨ǵü΢壬һ²˵˵ʶĻⷽҵѾգҶʶдĻҴ壬ֻҵһˣ
˵ףҲס
ֳ֮飬̾û뵽׹Ȼž֮ܣ
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˿ЩɹͻȻһ뷨ɽɹȻԼû̫ãԼһеӦûôرԼĵôһƬأӦûγһ磬ЩܵĹƷϣ֪һʲô
뷨֮󣬽Ǿһֳ嶯뾡һԼֲɹ뷨
ȻҲʱ򣬻ģסĳ嶯
ʱ˵£ٽĳߣʵȻҲ֪˽һӣǣЩİҲ󣡡
˵⻰Ϳ˽ǡ
΢΢һͷûж˵ԼҲԼĸ̫ǳЩеľӶԸһ֮˵û⣬ǣҪԸʵ¾Եóˡ
칬ǻԼģ֮ŷ֣Ͼ칬ӵŰĵ̣Լһ¾ܹϣҪһܾԶĹ̡
Ȼˣ˴δٹȥģԼЩ˿϶ܹΪһ֧ǿľӡ
˵¼Ȼӵ˴žͻڲõĽһдµĴ󷨣Ѵ˷¡˵䣬óһ
ǵĿ֮Ͽһסӹ֪кҪ󣿡֪Էܰװ׵İһĴ󷨴Լ
һԵֱֻʧܵʱ򣬰⼸˰ݽУ
ҲԵúԵµĴ֪ǵ뷨εĴٵǶһʧܣ¿ܾǵϣڣˣ


264 
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ʵĶŵһ޾˵ŮˣŮ·Ĵʻʧɫڵλʹȫ´һǿҵĸ֮
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ĸʵɫѿӵ˽
ѵǽôܹв㣿
ǰҲĻɣȴûĻɣһֹֹٶϷǳҲû̽ǳ
˵⻰ʱصģӵ۹ΧھȻ飬е˼ȵĲѵ˵Ǵپͻӵ۹Ϊģ
Ϊĵ飬һ£ٵչһģģתͻǳңǸ̽鲻֮£Բעͻȥʲϣ顣
ĸ΢Ц£ƾҶ˵ĺһж˻ǵĶ֣
˵⻰ʱĸżǿĵģ֮£칬һɰǿĸҲᶯ칬ǲһǿѵǿ˵֣˵ˣ칬ǳصĵطǿơ
ҲǵĻɱ˽ǣǵǼ˵
ͣһ£˵ʮػ߶иԵĴ㣬ʱָܹɵˣ˿϶Ͷ˼ֵĻᣡ
ĸǲ֪ʵķҲǵͷҵĵĻЩػߣҰô꣬Ѿչַ·Ǵӵ۹ʼΪҵĿ꣡
˵òҿǼɣȻǽһҲ췴ˣ칬Σˣ
ĸͷ¿칬ңӶЩԻ᣿
΢΢ͷҵĵĵط
ĸһµ£˵ûзˣֻмС檣
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ĸ΢ЦҹǽҲһ꣬ŮѡҲһ£֡ŮŮǲѡǷѡһ뽪ǣ
΢΢һЦĸ˵ʵǳ֮ŮŮǶǳĹעŮŮǣ˭ܹ޸ǶûйϵܹǿǵٲýؼʱңΪذ
˵ŮŮڶܹ࣬һŮŮѽ˩סһ칬ǳ顣
ָԼĳ룬˼һ˵˵һҲ˿˽ǣ
ʲôϵǼȻôǿ󣬴ٲҪ飬Ůѣ
˵⻰ʱĸԵúӡ
ĸԥ΢Цһ˼޸˽Ҳûϵȫ԰ǵҲ޸ǣһ˫ǣŽǣǾͱȻֻҪʵǰﵽǣ
ʵһ𣬸еĸ⻰̫ˡ
һԼŮּ޵ϼǾϼǾԼ˵֧ߣ޵΢Ǿ΢ǾͬҲԼʵ֧ߣ˵Ů˸˽ǣǽǶҲܹһЩ
뵽˽ڻ֮£Щɵһ֣
ĸ΢Цֲɵϣ׾ȥ
ʵͷҲʢٿʱˣѸ֮Ҳұһӵ۹̫ƽľ󣡡
ĸ޵˵òҪɽһģֻҪǿ˽ֵټ칬;׸Ҷ칬ʱ칬ۿձȻ칬ʤ
ʹЦĸֻҪǲЩ˾;ᶯͷɲˣ
ʵȻɢ
ĸʱǵ̸ҲؼʱǰеĻһ˵˾Ϳ˽ǡ
ǵĿ⿴˺һֱں鶼ǸмģҪǰɺ󵶵ĴڣԼѾˣҲû
뵽Լִ󷨣еغпܾͻһ֮أԼһ֮оȫܹӻ֮ˡ
һ󣬽ǵϱֳ֮飬˵ֻ̬Ĵһ֮أһӻ֮ˣ֮û취ˣ
ǵĻ˵ʵڣҲ֪ʵʵ˵֮²˷ܹ˵ⷨǰʱ䣬Ҳûȥ磬Ҳһǳѵ顣
һӣһɣڽʵʵ˵ķʽǸˣ˵һŵ֮ˣһ˵Ƿࡣ
ˣǣҵʵЩͬһˣҪ˽ǵĳŵǵһ֮ȫȻǿ˵ľòһġ
ĳŵѣһаˣվŽǾһ
Ҳվͬһ
æ˵ˣ
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ӵһֻǺõģҲ֪´Ҷûаգת֮һжȥҲ㲻ᷢʲô飬ֻһİѣ
⻰Ҳ˵ʵڣǿ˵оͶ֮飬ٵ֮ʱ뵽ĲǶ漸ֻ˶ѡ
̾Ϣһ̤칬֮칬뵽ٵתУ칬еûһܹ⣡
뵽֮ˣ΢ЦԴӵõɺ֮Ŵ˵Ҷɹ˶εΣһֱ뵱лһ֮ˣ֪ܷΪ
ҲǺǸ֮ˡ
Ҫߣ΢ЦǴ˴εһĿľǴ֮ǰһ𡣡
ǵ۾һԷӦԼжʱ˷еǾͿ߰ɣ
΢ЦֻǴϣǰǹ
˵ţóһƵĶ
źȥıӰ˼ڵԿóչ֮󣬸ڰнڷŸļϣһδεɱͽչԼΪþǡ
򣬽ǵʶ̽ȥܿ죬ǾǱǴзӵ
£Ӵӽʱ˿ȥܸ˵ӣ̫׽뵽ʵķ棬С˵
ϼǾ΢Ǿʳ˵
̫ȥʵȴЩģ֪뽪̸Щʲô罪ǴĳЭ飬Լһܲ顣


265 
칬УǶ칬Ĺʶ칬˵һ򣬻˵һž޴޼ʵԴܹ֮ɵÿһطһЩСڡ
һſŰ칬е򣬽Ƕ칬еĴҲһЩµʶ֪֪֮ɼҵֶεȷǷǳ
ÿһͬĵطǶʶһ̽飬̽·ǸŮ칬һĵط˭Ŵܿһǣ칬ͻÿǿǡ
һ֮ʵ˵һ칬Ŀռͻһ
ߣŮڿЦ
ǳԾؿ޵칬칬֮
Ůʱشʵɽĵصж٣
ĵصʮ˵ٵ֮طһطֻҪǻѡˣǶܹռһĵط

Ƕ֮ѽˡ
ôǿ칬Уѵ칬֮޾ʵ
û˵칬ȱ֮ʱʹľ޷֮Ů̬Ⱥܺã˵ſ˵˵
ǵչһŮ֮ͰԵͷŮĹȻҲɾе·ϿԿóɵٶȺ
˵䣬һȫûκĵؽ硣
νǲûдĺѩŮǹȥ
ոǾͳԾط֣ܲһ׷ˮ󷨡
ﲼԼַˮʱǾͣ˽Ų۲
һͬԶܶɵķˮһɱߴ˵Ļ϶ͻС
ĸߣ˹󷨡
ǹĹ󷨣
ǹһӵž޴֮ˣҲ칬֮һ˵⻰ʱŮԺӡ
Ǿ͸Ӻˡ
ǿɱ
һ·Ȼܹȥɱ󣬵ǣҲ֪֮ɱ󣬺пܾͻ·ӣɱѺǹʵذΧ棬һܰȫĵط
ոս뵽ǹ棬Ǿ͸ܵһںǿʶ
վǸǿɱʶ
ǿ֣ʶһǶ֣
Ǻܿ͵óһۡ
룡Ůһ죬뽪ǽ롣
ǹȫһԴɵ磬뵽ǾͷԼ̫֮ȻԴ뵽ԼĵУǱǺܹһܼٶӡ
Լܹĵط϶ܿ٣
һطǶЩȡ
ǹ̫޵ŮŮһƽ̨֮趯
ǿóǿ赸ʵӦһɾ
ؿɾ
ʧ䣬ֻһλͻȻûһŮ˵
ۿȥǵֳЦݣŮ˱ֳֻһһģŮ˵ȥֻһŮͻǣԽǵۣǿŮģ
ʼʱҲֻǿŮĶģ䣬ǣһʱ۾Ҳ޷ϣŮ̫ޣԼ񶼿زסˣǰŮ˱ڻɫǿһӱ˳
Ȼ޵Ůˣ
ǽǴûп
Ů˿ʼʱֻ֮Ϳ˽ǵ仯
˽ǵ仯֮ŮͬˣòҲֻкٵһЩ֪һ˸Ͳ֪òû뵽һͿԼ飡
Ҳ˲ʧ񣬻תУǵʶһӻָ˹ϵıҲָԭ
һ룬˫սŮһչʾòûжܹסԼȥ
Ů̾
ôͻָǣûܵԼòӰ죬Ů˵֮
΢ЦΪܸߣ
ڽ˵ʱֻŮȫڱ仯һŮڷű仯˱ֻʣ¶ʮӣȫ¶һǿرĻòҲֻжʮģ
һഺϢɢȫһഺŮ٣
ʧҪǽзֻٴ뵽鵱С
ŮڵӲʵӡ
ڽǿŮ˳Ծ֮ʱֻŮڱ仯ı仯һò˳ڽǵۿ
㣡
ԭ㣡
Ǵλվ
ԼǰֳľȻڤϿǸ޺ġ
޺ģ
Ҳ벻ԼǰվĻǴ޺ġ
νʧˣڤϵǸ޶ƹľȻ֮Ůˣ
û뵽ɣ»ûŮ֮Ů˽Ц
ǵۺʶȫչŮ˿˹ȥϸµĹ۲п֪Ӳʵӡ
ʧ֮󣬽ǳһû뵽㣬ǻûжл֮飡
¶Ȼɻɣ
ÿһ仰͸ǿջҲô𵴡
빬󡣡
΢΢һЦ½뺮ǹʱȻҲǷˮǿ˵ķˮ֮ȥĹע㣬ʵӦһֻ֣ǣĳ˷ķչܵе
Ů˵ǿ󣬽֪ԼڤϵΪӲĹ۲죬ܹ֪ԼһЩҲȻˡ
ٿŮʱ벻ŮΪλܵڤϡ
¹ūú½һ£
⻰˵ýǵоһŮˣūҵĻ˵ˣ
칬ĴڣĹû⣬ΨūҺǹһĹͬÿһ꣬ū⺮ǹĹһɢֻҪһɢūҵʶͻһΪһʶڹУһ뷲䣬㿴Ǵ޺ľūҵһʶ
΢΢ͷһܹŮ黳
Ů˽һЦǴ֮ˣ
ǵĿŮ˵Ͽһ̾ˣ
һֺܹԷǷŮ˵ĹȻƵ
û뵽һ۾ͿԼЦһŮ̾¹Ȼѡ֮ˣ˴δչɵ¶˵˵µūҵĹһǾܹ飬֮ūҵĹͻȥ֪ܲ칬ʱУΪȥūҵĹɳ̫֮ˣûܹū鶯ÿʶ֮ūҶܹܿһǷѶȥʶǣ˴ȴ⣡
һ±ӵҰɣ
һף޵Ů˵˵أ


266 ū϶
˲䣬֮ѱ䣬ÿһΣһܵḶ́ǿóŮ۴ʲô涼ַǳഺ
ڿԼŮ΢΢һЦģ۴ʲô潲ģ
û뵽Ϊʲ𲻴Ů˻һ֮һԱǶҲеЩͷԲ̫ãڤϵĴ޺ٿڵ޺һˣڿŮ֮ŷִ޺ȻǲһΡ
֪㵽ʲô΢Цʵ
һ۸ǣ޵Ů˵޺ֻʶʱһʵūԼ֣ū϶𡣡
նһɾƣ⻰ǱɾһӾһЩȥûסǱɾơ
̧ͷͿ˽ŵŮˡ
϶
ͷ϶ȫˡ
϶𣿡
̲סʵ
ڽһֱ˼άУ϶Ӧþӣǣ϶ֺŵôһ޵Ůˡ
뵽Ǻǹʱǵ󶯣һӾվĿĴš
뵽һرҪ飬Ȼ칬϶ĴڣôǲǾͿԻصԼԽ֮ǰǸ
ʱĽĳģ»عѹһС
Լŵ϶ͻȻ俴˽ǵ飬϶ʱֳɻ֮飬óӦ飬ûԼò
˧Ľǣ϶оЩ
㲻ǺŮ𣿡ͻȻһ䣬ϣ⻰еõԼõһȫȷŵĴڡ
Դӵ֮󣬻̽һµǣǷ绹ɽǶǵĴڣһ׵ˣǵȻŹ
ѯʣ϶΢΢һЦȤūһôˣû˵ˣô˵ūҼ޹أൽһʲôˣ
ǵĿ϶𣬸е϶˵ʱ¶ĵȷһʵУ˵ѵӡ
϶飬ǵüͷҲ
ܿ죬뵽ƽпռ˵о룬ѵ˵ԼһƽеĿռ䣿
£ϴδչ֮ʱūҺʵ˶ͬʱ֮ˣʱǵԴڴپʱڵõ˻˵ѡ񣬵õ˴ܵĳ룬ųɳڵʱ⣬ֻһ˳Ϊػߣʳܽ϶࣬ػߵãūҿһٰŮ֮Ӵ
֪϶Ļ¡
ֻһʶ϶ͷг֣ŽǾƮ˹ȥ
£ūĹоһ¾֪ū˵ĻǷˣ
ŹɾҲûпʶ뵽ԼͷС
Խǵһɾʡ
ǵʶйȻ϶Ĺľ
оһ£̧ͷٴο϶ʱ΢΢һͷ쿴ףɾȻҪһʶһεĹĹǳǿչ֮ǰûжٵֿ֮
չ϶Ͽһ󣬿Ĺ֮󣬽ٴεͷ϶û˵ѣĹȻһ׹
һַѳȥʶܹĹһ飬ʶͻܵشʮ֮ڣ߶ежԲȻһ취ֻҪɱ䶯ˣͻû£ǰҲɱԼȴһˣ϶ͲɱõԼ
϶ڵ⽿ĵӣǾˣĿʼڵеС
֮϶˵ūҸôźãֻ·ߣһǰūеɱֻɱūҾܹܿѳڶǼ޸ūеˣΪôߣūûбʤİգ
ôĹ
ǻǵһ֪һĹȫһаɵĹ顣
·֪룬϶ɽ統Уֻһ׷ûɻа֣֮ūҵ׹ٶʵǷǳģҪΪһεʶѣҲūûа취
ԡūҡԳƣȫÿһ϶ūƺԳƣرֲܹ˵ĹͷеἸֵ˵Ǿ͸еԼȫþ
ڿһЦ϶Уūģ˭ūҵˣ
ǲҪˣһŮԳԼŮˣ
ӦûмܹܾˣǾôСˣҲ̾ϢеԼз߲̫ι̡
ΪŮ˶ԼӰǵһǽ޺İɣ
϶΢΢һЦŽǣˣ˵˼
ҡҡͷɿתУԼ½˵
֮󣬽ֳ֮˵ɣʲô뷨
ǲŶԷľ˵뷨ȻҲԼʵ뷨档
ԼǰŮȻഺúܣȴǰµ
һЦ϶غѾ˵칬飬˴ΰһٵ칬ɱѾȥūֻҪһŵӴ֮ūҾͳΪķˣ
˵˵ýǵĿס϶˵ʵһŮԼŮˣǲų⣬һһԺУҪľǷһ¶ԷжʵԵ뷨
ŮҿˣӦþ㴴壬֪㻹ܣЩŮӦһԴռдҲ֪㲢ڱֳͣ㻹صֶΣʲᶯĹؼȻĴܣֻҪ㹻ܹߵ˾ߣ
ЩԾ϶˽Լ˽ǷǳģȻѾһЩԼ
ûеȽ˵϶˵ǳǿ϶Ѵ󷨸㣬֪ǣڣǵĽչÿһܹݵԱҲǧ˶ѣǵ˴ȫչʱõ֮󣬳ΪػߣҲ̫ĳԽȴһδ֪Ҷϣһ֣ūҲ뷨
Ҳöѣҡҡͷ
϶ЦҲã˭Ǵ޺Ķ㶯أҲû취ͰūҿǴ޺ĺˣ
Էᵽ˴޺ģǾͻ֮飬޵϶̾һ֮飬ܰĻᾡ˾ǵŮˣǾɣ
⻰˵϶¶Цݣһӷ·ķȫǳ˻ֵա
һʶ϶Ŀ³ŽǷ˹
£ūҵıԴʶūҶŹѶūҲˣ
һ˿ʶһȥ֪϶ڱһ̬ȣһ˿ʶǰĶԼ
ȻˣҲףһ˿ʶԼ϶⣬ʶҲҵԼԼİ¸
һŮˣ


267 ɽ罪
칬֮ϣļҲǳ࣬ҲһŴеĴ塣
ĽԵú֣ҵĴССϵӵܶ˼ۻ档
ÿһ˶Ե÷ǳࡣ
߾׵һȥĽ
ŵķСǣȥϰ֮ࡣ
£ҵЩҲǵͬҲŴԼŮǡ
Ҳ⽪㹻Ӵһȥ
˵ܻΪһʲôĴ;ۻᣬȴ֪ǣȫǽҵһεϵԱᡣ
ҵķ٣ֳЦݣĿͿ׵һλֵܽϢǷʵ
Ѿȷȷǽ½ӵܣнǣ
˵Ȼ󣬿ǣȴ㹻
һҵĵϵӵܵؼʱϢ¶ǽǺǿأҲ뽪ǰ
ߵһ˵ֵ˴չ֮ʣҽҳһǿߣȷֵóƵҺΪ̫߰
˵ܽ⽪Ǹе˵ģǽҲһϵĺ
ʮŽнǬһֱ뽪̫·һϵһôǿĺоͲôƤЦⲻЦ磬ǽҽϵ֮ˣһ½֮ˣѵΪܳǣ
һô˵½罪ϵдڽҵģ½ɽĽ֮ЩҲ٣
ۿ˾ͽִһֵڲЩʱ򣬼ȻҳһǿߣǾ͵ӣǸʲôʲôط
Դӽӵɽ֮Ϊϵͣһֱûн칬ǰڻǡ
⻰ɫһ䣬ɽһ̫֮õĽһ㶼ǽЩӵ˾סĵط
һӱþÿһ˵ϱ鶼Щá
ʱһԶĽСҪ˵
չĿȥȴǽԽȥĵϵӵܽ
ǽҪ˵˵
һ飬뽪һɽĻһнȨͽӵܣǽȨһŮнܰ⽪ܰú
Ƥһеܳ״ˡ
Ҷ֪½˵ǺɽԺ֮ܵĸ죬ԶԶɽŮ½ŮɽܻӭŮˣ嶼Ի½ŮԵá
Ȼǽ칬ҵһϵӵܺп˽ܰŽΰ˽ҪǺҵһŮӸ˽ΰС檣ΰͬǽܰ͸ΪС檣û뵽ǵؽܰ˵ǽǵŮˣӣ
ˣЩĴ֮˵ӵܶøһ½絽˾͸Ӳܷǵϣû뵽ǽܰȻ飬ؼʱ
ҵɫ仯Ǹ״ĽҲ¶˵ɫһֱǽΰϣڵõĻᣬ֪ǽѾ˼ӵ飬϶һЩԲ߲ǡ
֮以ͼЩŮ˸ļҪӶöԼ飬칬вټ²һ£һ½絽Ů˶ѣǣ漰һԼõͱЩ̫ð
ϱһЩ΢΢ı仯֮󣬲ûа¿һ£Ǻ˵˵ǺһһΪߣ
һΰĵϵн˿ǽһ۵һֱǼȡܹһֺõĹϵǽ˵һ£ͬ˵ġ
ʱǲˣԼոճأǲ֪£Լһϵ˱۸ˣڴԼɫͷǳѿǽܰڵôˣҽˣ
Щ鷳ǽܰһ֮ˣ֮£ֻʣһ˿Ǳȥ˵ҲҪΪҵŮˣ
жʱ־һҵĳʵҵŮȵǽң
⻰ʵþ˼ˣɽһֲĵĹ涨ҵ˻ŮˣֻҪһҵŮ˫ͬ½뵽һң⽻׾ɡ
ʱ·Ľΰվȭһ½ӵ֤ܿҵŮ͵Ǹϣ
ҽҳɫ֮ˣ飬޷ǽǽɫ䣬ڽҵĳУһһֱܵѹںòһϵһ˲õȴ֪ºпܾǽҵĳǴһЩֽţԼ
һʲôýģǽһֲǽ˵ʲô
⻰˵ôҶڵͷһ½絽Сѣɽ罪űļУǿΣֲ˵
ǬҲ΢Ц⻰һ½罪Ůѣɽ罪ҵӵ֮ڣһ½絽ӵܶѣǽǿҲҽҵһѣŽҲķչǽܰ˾˰ɣ಻ǲһЩǽǺˣҿһϵŮӵǲ٣伸Ǻˣ
˵⻰ʱԵú⣬ûаԼӵܿ˵ӡ
ҲǣôԶѿúܵ˵ΪҪġ
ţǽٵ칬ɣһöңһ²˵
ҲΪǬĻ˵úеֻҪϼŮǾǿˣʱǽļͥһЩ¾ܹƽ
ǽǵжͣǬʵ
ǸͲ̫ǵΪ
˵ǿҪȻҲһһӵ˵
ߣһѣҽҵӵܵҲ
쿴ȻĽƵģӦǽļְһ£Ȼˣ¶ڽ˵һ˵飬ҲǽǱϾ½絽ˣΪˣӦҲǱһǿһЩٵʻ֮£ҲһЩץжѡ
»ǣһ£ǽڼѡһЩŮˣҲǽһЩŮˣһҪΪҽá
֪һ˶ûиı£ǽܰȥҲֻڽ췢˻ԸǲԺ׷ˣ
ҵְҲûа취ֻܲ鲻ԸµǽǲӦ
⻰ǽǬɫһһ½Ľӵܶѣڲһ֪ҽҵ
Ҳ˵ڲĽӵܣ³
˶ûаѽǵһ£һʱ֮䣬ҵ˿ʼ̸𽪼ڸķչ


268 ƽ
һٵ칬͸޷ȣȫǽЩƽסĵطͽȨס
һƵļª棬ͽȨĲʱΪüžˮ
һڰѵرеľƺ£Ȩ̾һ
ڵĽȨʧȥڤϵķɣ˿ȥࡣ
û뵽ɽһطҲ̾һ
ɽǲ̫Զǵ뷨УֻҪɽ磬żӻӿ϶÷ǳǣ֮ŷǵ뷨ȫ¡
ڤ԰ĹȴɾҲֻǽӵܵĻѣͲһ˲Ĺ
֮һжˣȫּܵλôĴ˭Ҳ޷Ӧ
ܵĻʯ󣬵ɽ磬ʯͱһıƷûʯ˵Ǵ粽УҪ֮ǰǸ˲ٵʯӻѹ
ʹĻȥĽܰ
ΪҪܰȥû׬Ǯ·ӣû뵽ǽгоͱҵĺɿУû뵽ǽҵЩϵӵܸûȥǽܰ뷨ֱӾʹӦǺɽŮ˵飬Ƶýܰɱ
Ϊ£ͽȨûȥи״ǣǽΰǽһҪûκı֡
ĵһƸˣ̾ܰһúӣû뵽ᱻǶǺ˹ȥ֪ʱͲõɽ
ȻǽڶŮеһĵ֮ȴ˽ΨһŮˡ
뵽ڤϵǿȨƣһ֮С
Ȩҧ˳ر뵽ԼŮȥȨгһַߺޡ
ôǵĹ⽪ҸĹǿƣǺҲͬǲڽҵĴڣʹ
뵽ǿһУɽ֮УССļżʮ괫еĴ壬ÿһȥӵܶѳ˰ӴļǴ½絽ôܼ˻˵ˣֻҪ뷨˳ȥĳͷǻ
Ļ˵ýȨ̾һβǸ޷ȥġ
ǰȻǸ߸ϵǣ֮ǻģıϾ˼ͥٻһЩ֪ʶڶСΪȴ˻Եһ뵽үǾ͸еϻܡ
һ˵ʵڲеĻӵڤȥ
Ȩ΢΢ͷ˵ǽңʵ˶ǸûκεڣڤΣգҲûȥǵĸ
ɽ˶ľ˸ԭȨ뷨Ҳˡ
ϵĽӵˣһεĴѾչ峤ҽӵܣڿʼÿʮӦ彻ʯһ飬޷ߣڿ
ϴ
˽Ȩ˵ɫһ䣬һΨһĳ·ֻȥڿˣ
һ뵽Ҫȥڿ˵ɫѿ֮
̫ˣȨһӣϵɾƶһӡ
˵һεĴپͽҲΪһεĴ׼ҡҡͷ
ӵܳ򣬿ϣҵʯһܹػߵλ˳ʱ⣬һЩһ˵
̸ػߣҡͷһػô׵ģҿҸû˲ţ
ϣδٰĽҶȫȥȨԹڽҸûκεĹС
γ뷨Ҳ֪ǵΪڸûκοʸ
Ҳ֪Ƕôˣ뵽˽ǡ
ĵҵһЩϢ˵ǶܲѾˣ˵Ѿ칬źܿǾܹ
˵˽ǣĵ
Ȩ̾ҵкüǶҲֻһΪڽ˵Ӱ첢̫󣡡
̾Ƕһеˣҵ֮ܰ嶯
ҲôӴ󣬺ҸǴúܣǶĳ嶯᲻Σհ
ﵣʱ⴫𶯡
˳ȥ
һӣͿһװļվ⡣
Ϊ׵һǸΰ¡
Żǽΰ⽪ΰ⻢ϵȨƺܴҪȻҲ׾ʹӦǺɽŮ˵Ҫ
Ʒǽΰµӳ֮һһֱܵýΰĳţڽܰǺɵ飬ΰǷǳ˵ģЩ幫Ӹûӡ
֪ΰ뷨⽪Ʒξµġ
һƷֳȻ֮ɫղŵ֪ͨûУ
ĵ£ֻǰһ
ĿĵϿһ󣬽Ʒ΢Ц½絽˾ǲ˺õĹĻʸ涼࣬ǷʲôҪȻ͸Һˣ
⻰˵ýɫ䣬СҲ̫ˣ¾˵û¿ߣ
ϵЦݸʢƷЦ˵½绹һʵ۹ʵ۰ʵ۵Ů̫ˣӦòһŮ˰ɣ
˵⻰ʱɫɫġ
Щһֱ߸ߴϵ˵˵һ½ĻʵۣǽҲûп
ܹΪʵ۵ŮˣǧѡгȻˣɽ֮˵ʶ˼ı仯֮ҲеøòҲѹСӿġ
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ҲһˣҲ̲סˣȥͳǽƷ˹ȥ
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һǿߣ۾ϴû뵽һʵ칬Ҳ޷칬۹ǿޱȣǣӵ۹Ҳûôǿߣ⽪ǵǴӺδõһЩǿߣ
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ϲ֮ӿֳȻҲµصȴҲû뵽һ֧ӣһ֧ӣҪ˵ӳȥǺɨ칬Ҳȫԡ
϶ֳЦݣԼܵ޺̵˼ίڽǵ黹Щ뷨뷨ѾûУǲߣǳԽԼĴڡ
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ܿ죬⽪ҵĴϿǴ޴ĺǵЩһߵѹŴڴ
һŵ˵ȥ⽪ǵǰ߹ļŷҪ顣
ҵһֱ칬иעĽ㣬ദĻжţ˭Ҳû뵽ŽЩ͵Ⱥնɱط


273 ǿ
ǱΪԶ˽ǣû뵽ǻôǿһǧཪǵ˽նɱʱȫһ
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϶׽ǵˣǺҵļҶģȥͰƮ˺ء
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ʱҲ̫飬ѽǵ˳ˣ˭Ҳ֪ᷢʲô顣
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׵úܣܹΪҷ񣬽칬оͿ˲Ϊǿ֮壬˽ǵĴڣ֮УҵϣһЩ
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ͨһҾ֣칬п϶ᷢһЩµı仯
ڽŸı仯ʱʶдһ־壬еڷһֱ仯ֱ仯Լûоı仯
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ֻǽԼһָܣ۾ŽҸ㶨ЩǿȥʱûзЩκεı仯򽪷ʱҲûдıϿʲô
ѵֻԼֱܹܵ仯


274 ã
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ȽǻҪżæʵʲô飿
ǱǱĿȴ۾˼ˡ
˵ǵʱѰǽװ飬֪ôģħĸͻȻɱͰɱȻҪȥֻ÷ƴҲɱ
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ǹĻее˶е⣬÷ǳ֣·ͻȻ䷢Ƶġ
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룬ȻĿڽЩǵϿһóص˵ΪŲԣ˽ǣһӵܸ˳ҽңҵĹ
⽪ϿƮ˽ĻرЩӵǶе֮
콲̫ˣô궼ûһͬǿߣò׳һ֮ˣȻýЩ˶еܡ
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վ￴˽̣ǵüͷҲ΢壬ǻۣλ᲻׽뷨⽪컹һװķʽԼӲܵҼλϣĿ
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סеǸеԼĻǲӲ̾һ뵽춼лˣԼѵҪ׷ţ
Ȼãһ칬ǿ㲢һ£Сĵ˵
΢΢һͷȻףκε͵öһЩӡ


275 ս칬
վУʿ糱ӿļӣüͷѽ嵽һ
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ݺܶ࣬˫ľ֪ͬܶ࣬һ˵սҶóе
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Щ˼룬ԼһһаʤĽ֡
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ͨʥ˶˴Щ壬Ҳöѣս·չڣνЩǷȥ
ĸ֮ǿȫܹס˵Ĺд䣬ն𵴡


276 ǿ߷
֣ԶԶվżսķţûмڳֵĴ㡣
ĸ׵鼱ҲֻҪ֪ʱû¾ˣ˵ˣǻһ޴ֵĸоһֵ뷨Լĸ׺пڶǸһŹϵ
뵽Ǻڶеǿߣ֪ԼǰȥҲһЧõİ취ǰԼһЩС
Զս뵽˵飬칬еЩǿսһ칬Ļ˿϶ᷢһЩµı仯Լһķչźô
ʶǰ죬ͷȴһЩ˵
ϾǿߵĴڣᶮĶı仯ҵŬźܴĹϵ
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Ǹɴ˼仯顣
˵ÿһڸأŹֹϵ޴ڣֲΪһʲô𣬶ǲֲ࣬Σֹ
ɫĹâѽ棬ǵ˼ά˽ȥ
УΪһ仯Ҳһһر飬ˣеʱΪǸ˵иı䡣
ȷһÿһ˵ķչǹ̶ģܸߣǣĲŬ˵һжûΪһΧת˲дһЩϣ˻ı˾͵ÿŬȥиı䣡
칬뵽ľԼǷҪȥӶı칬˵顣
֪Լĳģɽ綼ΪԼĳֶı䣬Լô飬Ҹ˵ĴڣԼǷȥ·С
Ҳ죡
⻰·Ҳûеԡ
ڽʱֻ칬ٴη˱仯֧ӿټ뵽սµУ⼸֧ӵĽ룬һİͷԳŤת
ʶչУǾ֪µľӾǺӺ϶ľӣ֧ͬ칬ǿĴڣǵľӽ룬ǽ֮ԷľӾһ޴ķת
ת佪˿Ҳǵһ칬޴仯
ǳܣ칬һֱĴڶڣһһ칬ǲ֪ʲôķչ
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ˣֿͨʥߣ̾һѾʮеˣҲ֪˵һʲôĴڡ
ʱ칬Ѵ֡
Ų֪ʲôķеյСѱһĴڣշ·ȼգʲôĶֻҪ뵽ǻ浱жܹ˲ȥ
ıݾͱȥ
ʣǵİҲдϣ˵ֳЦݣеĴƣʡ
ˣ㲻УαزҶ񣿡ʴ
޽磬֮޴ڣ
ʣֺ֮οأͨʥ߹ЦŰһָͼָתһħܡ
ħܵļָֻǳһ֧ӡ
ħ磡ʾпͨʥߡ
ΪħΪɣֻҪԳһ磬ҾͶأͨʥߵƷǳ
ԣʲô򣿡ĿⶢסָͨϾӡ
ȻĴڣ㿴ˣͨʥ߹ЦΪ׼ĴڣҵʦܽⶫһǿĴڣ
ָз·һʯ⼤սпٷȥܿʧȥӰ
ʵɫѿ֪ħһֻ󷨣ʩչ˻֮ħ֮˾ܹҲ޷Ĵڣһħֽ붫ɽ磬źܿУⶫɽͻᷢޱ䡣
ʱȴ΢Цһɳһ磬ʲô磡
˵䣬ֻĻһֻ޴ֳΡ
˫ֳһ֣
գ˵ȻЦݡ
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ʱǳǿɱӻ˳ź˹ȥ
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ĿһУһӣ˳ȥ
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ͨʥͬûͣԼĶħֵͷţͨʥ߾һչֻǳһֻꡣ
ɱͨʥ˵䣬ֻǳ϶˹ȥ
ʴǽ˳ȥ
ʸеԼĸĺѾ쵽ʱ䣬ٲٽսͻܴ
ۿ˹ͨʥЦʣʱҲǼģڱҸһЩΪʧȥ˺֮㻹жΪ
ͨ첢ûʲӾ˹ȥ
óһ޴ıӵĴڣ㲻εļƻͻ⡣
ȻڶԷһЩȴҲǿĴڣͨʥ˹һǹ״Ҳ˳
Ա˵ȫŴеĴڣÿһ˵жһǹ״һоͼǹ״ͨʥ߻˳ȥ
λˣһŤһһߵĶ˳˴ҵǰ

Ǿˣ治֪ôˣһʮ֣ڵľô࣬ѵ칬ĩգ
칬ڶԱڼսĿȾͿĸµһŮɣôŮɣһŮǰ
ЦУһץסһǿŮɣһѳŮɵ·ǳŮһЦУǿ뵽ŮɵС
칬Ů˹Ц
ܿ죬ǿŵŮǱȫʧȥ
ٴץסһŮɣֱſ˾޿ڣŮһӣڽһ߽ţĿ⻹һŮɨš
ɣŵ칬Ůǿ
飡ͨʥߵɫѿ˲ʡģôǿĴڣЩҪ顣
칬ͽȫİɣܲˣЩҲܲˣ
˵⻰ĿͶס϶ûм޵Ůˣ϶ǸղǿŮ֮ûȥٴš
Ůҵģһȭǽꡣ
ȥɣ϶ŭ֮칬иû˸˶ԴԼɶ֮
Ʈǲʴгͻ˳ȥ
Ӧʱڣ㲻ҵĶ֣
ϵŴ޿ڣһϢͳǲʴ˹ȥ


277 ǳ
ƮпбһܳĲʴ߲档
϶Ҳ֮һĴڣȻڣȴҲһܺ
ʴ߱յÆֱС
ֳأû뵽ָô죬ܺãŹζ˵ͳ϶˹ȥ
ʱѿһ󣬱ǲ֣ЩɣҲֳŭٿǻأ϶˹ȥüͷ΢վ
ڵս¸Ӽңļ룬칬һѾܵѹƣ칬ܿǴڰ
ʵսԽԽң֪Լĺܿʧȥʧȥ˺Ҳͻ
ô죿ѵ칬λ
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Σ֣ʵֳȻ֮ɫҲԸȥ칬ԼӪôĵط
ۿȥߵϣ϶϶Ҫǿϼ֣֮϶ѾڰıԵ
϶ǰɣû뵽һҲܵζһȭ϶𣬹Ц
ЦǻӶ
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ŽǵĴڣŽ֧ǿľӣ϶ֻ֪ҪԸսħĹһ
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˵ĻưҫùޣǿսУ칬Ӳϻȥ
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ȻˣѾȥЩܷһض˵
Դӷɵ֮ʵȻгһֹĹУͨʥ߱òϰˣеѪҲһڿ
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һѹס϶ʵķ˹ȥ
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εĹȫܵĹѴ֮ȫܳ
볤ǵǴ֮ϳŵܰĳ𶯵ù켣Ϸ仯
еԼĴڽǵĹѲԼĿƣƴԼеݷͷϺˮֱ

ͻȻһҽС
ҽаڼսеŵòᡣ
˭Ҳ֪ʲôŤͷȥʱÿһ˶еȻȻмܽǵǿ󹥻ʱԼǰѳȻΪԼĿƣǿݶ֮£ԼԼǻһȥ
Ѫڿ磬ʧȥǻ֮ʧؿƮеǻ
ƵǴҶսһιձԶƮŵĶʱպñ˵Ǳ鲼յĻȥ
ǻڵĻҲܹɼҵֶνϣȴû뵽Ȼ˵Ļȥ

춯ء
뵽Լǻ˻ȥҲȥܽˣ˾˹ȥ
ܿ죬˴һ
ҡҡͷ򿪣һ൤еľٴαǷų
Щǿߵĳ֣һħֱɱ
ʱҲգ󵶻ӶУһݱΡ
ƮеЩݵĲкҲǿջء


278 ȥ
ջǾ޴ģһ˶ɳԼȥսرЩȫ칬ǿĴڣһսٵıҲһ˵֣ǸרЩõıݽй鲼յıݲкָУܿװָ
ʵҲֻЩԿǸħԱֵжʸû׼ֻ칬Ļӣʵȫܵѹơ
ȫǲкǷǳյ˴ıݡ
ôıݣ鲻ҪԼһֱʶ½ָλҲȥʢš
ȻԼĽָװ
һȻϻٵıݲкֻôһʶһǧʿȫʰ
ǿߣǵЩǷǳ׾Ͱ޴ڵĲкװ꣬ЩǿǸǰЩƮڿеҲȡ
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ҲҡͷȻǿ˵Ķ֡
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ĿŽǵķȥʱ˰̾һ֪˽ǵĳ֣쳹׻ɱʵӶ붫뷨Ѿ޷ʵ֡
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뵽ʱԼѽǵһŶڶ뷨ֻǲ̾
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϶ǽǣʿԼһ֧칬ǿľӾȥɫǳѿ϶վ﷢㶣̲סһ䡣
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Ӷ˵Ĵǵľͬʧء
Ȼҵʧأ˵ϵֳЦݣһʵʵǾͲ𲻴ˣǰȫѹƵ˱仯
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Ҫܶ࣬Ⱦ͵ܰѽܰΣѵҵôıݲкǴЩкúõһݳɽĹʽУǷǳҪһεĴսԼЩűݣսõ
ҵ齪ǸͲȥܡ
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ǣ޽Σûһܹ뽪һսģ뵽˽ǵһǧǿ£ǵļֱֻܰ뷨ѹȥ
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һЩˣ֪ҪʵıΨеİ취һӻ
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ǣӴ˽⵽֪ǽ뽪Ҳû̫ĸ򣬽Ǹ뽪ϵ
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279 ʯ
Žܰ﹮΢΢һЦԼڴˡ
Ҳ֪칬ΪԴôŨ޾
ȻһõطǵȻҲҪúõһЩݡ
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оݵνǶڱݽһЩĽڹϺͷҲǿ
Щǿ߻ٱݵҪľñܹػ
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£ǾУεҪԴ̫֮Ӵ󣬽ҪϽɡ
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һֿԽ״õıݣÿһ涼̫͹λ
ķҲ档
ӦܹԼһػɣ
Ѿõıݣǰѱеķȫ֮վڱݵ棬ȫУȻݾͺһȭȥ
ڵĲѷͬһ㣬һȭ֮ǳǿ
һϳ֡
Լһȭʹһ󶴣Ȼݲû̫Ӱ죬ȴҲ˵˱ݲûдﵽԼĿġ
̫
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ٴν뵽ƴеĿռ䣬ǾͿռѾһЩ仯Դ֮ܳռ䡣
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ʱʯƮ˿У칬еԴԴԴϱ뵽ʯС
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УûеȽǸͷԼ˳ǹϷȥ
Դܷ֮ǳǿ󣬽ǸûκƶĿܣܿһղǸռ𲻴ĿռС
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һͬƽ̨棬ǵֳɻ֮顣

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ʱȥԼΪʲôһЩӴ֪ʶݼԼͷԡ
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Ȼ֣ԼѰ˺ܳʱ䶼ûҵƷѾ뵽ԼԺС
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Դӻͨʥߺ˵˵Ͻ֮󣬴ӵ۹ؾӱ칬ܣһЩķԪ˧Ǹϵ칬
æԼҲڿٵ
εĻǽҵǣ칬еǶ֪ҳһ˲õǵʶǵǣͬҲ֪ǽҵǿѾҵ˱Ƶ˳˽ҡ
ҵĺʱȫ˽ҵ·棬ŵľǽ
Цһɫǳѿ
ô죿Щʵ
ÿһ˵ϱ鶼ǸӣһýĻΪΰ˵Ϊȥ뵽õ˽ǵַ֧֮չҳ̾Ϣ֮Ҳ˵
Ͻ̾칬еǿڿЦˣҽҺܱ
ڷʱλӴ˽ǣڽҽҵļֻǴһ£ΪŽǵļݴڣʹҽҲҹĿǰҪľǾȡýǵ½⣡
ѾҲǶԽ
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Ȼûв뵽еᣬ֪ԼȴѾ˽ȥ


280 칬λ
϶ڵǸӣԼ˼άڷű仯ǰÿһεķʶΪʶΪЩͶķʶնᱻʶɱʶ˷ѳȥʶӶﵽһĻع̣ǣεķѾ˱仯ʶѾ޷ȫѹǷѵʶ
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ǽǰ뷨ҲҪУչȥԼľǵŮˣ
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뵽ʶԼĻѾ˽ʱ϶֪ԼѾûκѰڽǵĿܡ
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⻰Ҳǰ̾⽪ܰԼļȫһĴڣΪһŮôޣǰͿԼǰʱǸǣû뵽Ѿô޴ĸı䡣
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⻰˵ôҵһǵĻǳеҵĲҲвͬ˭Ҳ˵ڵ칬һʲôӡ
϶ͷʧ칬ô꣬һһ겻磬Ӧ칬Դɢʧйأɵ칬ԴȻҵúܣһ˻޷ܡ
صһͷûٶԡ
϶˶Լ°ŵԶؽĵط
ЩԺ󣬴һص˽ǰ
ÿһ˶￴գʱһȥǷ·ѾƬһ
ʼˣŵдǵҵĿһӾͿǰ
ֻƬչȻѾ˱仯һƽУͬˮһ
ʼʱһȥ֮󣬴ƬؽɢźǿϢ
ᴫԶĵط
ʶ쿴һϢ˵
ǿһգٴΰ۾ϡ
ʱȥŨҵϢǿңӦѾϢɢ˸Զĵط
ǿߵ
϶˵
ܿ죬Ҷܹܵ˷ǿϢ
ѿȻγһ칬Զĵط˵˸ûйƵڿٸ
ֻҪռ칬Ϣڣȡ칬Ͽ֮󣬾һһִ
ԽԽʶǿ߷ǳࡣ
΢üͷЩ˿ڴٵҲоռƬؽ磡
߲ɵˣɱ˵һ䡣
⻰϶Ѿ˹ȥͬǰĻһЩкǿԱ
һһ˷ֱ˼طѵȫƬؽ֮⡣


288 ʯ޹
칬עĹעԴӴչ֮󣬶칬Ѿڰչ˶㣬вڰвֻ֣Ҫ칬˵ʮǿߵĵλõǿ֮λɽٵİյȻ͸һЩ
Žǵ𣬸ǿ칬ı֣ѾԤУڽǵ֮ڱؽһ칬
Ĳ²⣬ĲֶԽǵ
Ȼ֪Щȴôʱ䣬Ϊ˲֪µ칬
ۿ칬ͽɣĴͻȻǿ߸߽ǣ칬Ų˶ˡ
ܵǵĵǵֳɱܵԼ֮칬ûаԼˣ
ǿ罪ǵĴڣûаЩ˷ֻǶЩԼĵ̶ŭɱһЩ˿ǲˣ
ɱǽǺ֮
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ֻҪ칬סٴҲֺʮ֮칬ŻῪǱ
ʮıʮܵ˻ٳɳʮǿߵĴڣǸʱͺܹǻɱ
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ǵĿʱѾסĵһص㣬չ֮󣬽ǵֳЦݣ֪ҵ˹ؼ㡣
Ĳӿ٣һԴѾչ޴ڵԴżۡ
չ֮󣬽ǾǼۼԴĵط˺Ӧû⼸طɣ
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һ˺ѾеʯͷıϣֻҪһʱ䣬ʯܹõ˺ˣԶԵýԼ뵽ɳĻȫܹѶңǸʱ̷ĹԱؽ붫ǣڵǽǻƻܲܳɹأ
һѪ˴߶ʯ˺ƶ
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˸еҪ˺˵ʱֻǵֳЦݣѾǿʯץС
ǿס˴ʯץס˴ʯ֮ʶһУѾ̧ͷ˵ķ΢ЦǶĵؽ磬ҽǵĵؽ磬ҷķһΣǰһ紵ȥ
˵䣬ǵһ
ǿʯڽǵһ֮¶ʱȥʯͷɵԴ»عƬա
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ʶ˵ķλһǾվ￴Զ
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ҲǽǿǰһЩ飬ûаķȥĻ˵ʧ̫ˡ
ĻѾɢȥɫҰ֮
ôʱ䣬û뵽
ܵĴǲС
û˵ķҲǻ˵飬Щʱ̧ͷܡ
ĴѾͣ£ڽЩǿµǰ˸ͲǱɱѾȥе˶վĴա


289 ڵ
Ψеľ˺ת۹۲崦˺ĵı仯ѷֱ˺ԴǷԴиܵľһƬԴ⡣
Դֵͬأ
Ǵ˺ӿŵԴǸеȫ޷⡣
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վ￴崦˺˵УǵͷҲڷԼ顣
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ûһܹͷڽϵ飬ΨһľǿŽǵķչ
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칬ǿһĹҲ칬չ
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϶ڽǵΪ⣬һ˺϶ݣܹһ칬ǿߣԼǵõĻԵų칬֮һڽǲ˺϶ȫɣһʲô
˺˰
ĿʱһȻǿƥ
̫ǿˣ
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ķ뵽ԼУǷԼڸ涼Ѵﵽһȫµĸ߶ȣʶĺǵõ˾޴չ
ڵ㣡
֪ԼþݵĸһĹʱѾﵽ֮ڵѾ˾ޱ䣬ҲŵĴڣиһݻ
칬ڵг֣ͼһĵؽ֮Ȼе칬صĴڣѾܹ˵칬һʵĴڡ


290 С׳
ڽǽ뵽ڵʱһ˶û뵽ͻȻˣֻԽΪģȫγһ׳С׿ʼһ׽ź׵ĺҲڱ󣬺ܿ죬в
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»˽һͲ֪Լο죬ɲһ׵顣
ĿܿȥٿԴСףһ뷨ѵ˵ԼС׻Ϊɵĸĸ


291 
֮ǷԼʲô飬ÿС״ţ죬Ҳ֪ݡ
С׽ܵúףĻ֮ڳ֮Ψһİ취ƿ磬޷ȥ
ʵ˺˳ʱһҲǻеһ˺ˣӵһĺҲҪźܾõʱնƿ˺һӵУ䱶ͲһһǷŴټӵǿܵˣֱĽͲһܹ죬ԣֱӾ˿ڵصĸ߶ȡ
棬һǹ¶Ĺȥʱѽǵʶȫĥ֮ҲữʧȥƬأԣҪȥΨһİ취ƿƬء
Ҳˣ֮ҵĽԼѾ棬£ѾãֻǿԼĽ
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֮֮Ũ֮޴ڵԴǳ档
ںһ֮óһЩŷֳ˵һô֮⣬ûôǣĿռ̫СһȥȻܹƿ֮ջصԺ󣬻֮ٴαԲڡ
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С˷ܵˣĻ棬С׵ĳɳǳݣһʱĳɳС׵òһͣһ϶Ѿ˽ǵǰ
СӽǾҡͷҲСױ޵ԭ򣬻û֮󣬠ϴһֺ֮飬϶ȫ̬Сͬŷǳǿҵջ֮
СǶ˵ǰζǸ޷ѠǶϵһ𣬲ʱᱻСһǿҵ顣
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УС׵һΣʱС׵۾һŽǵˣ˼ҲŮˣô˼
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Сףʶ쿴һ֮֮沢ûʲô仯·Ũ
ȻˣĺѩҲõԼҪ
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ѾҲûκε⣬ǸͨôʱƣƵļϴﵽһָ߶ȡ
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񣬽ǰԼȫ˵
һµʱ䣬ǲǰԼȫµһ۷״̬
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¯ɢȥǰѸƮڿУְǸץС
ȥͲһ񸫣ĸһƬڡ
Ȼȥǳһ㣬ǷǳƽǣӵˣǳѸӵ
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Դͨǵע뵽ӵС
ʱȥͬһôƵľվ
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뷨ǰƳʮܹͬ仯ľ֧صĴˡ
ٴλһԼ׼Ǹе©
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˫ŰڳƣǰѴϾ

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̹ſٿѾֿճʱǷЦ׼㲻ͻѧϰ̹ŰԼΪɽӣ֧ˡ
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ڽǵ֮ҲڲСǱһС
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ķ˴ľҪǿٻظԼ
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ʼʱҲֻƬССأأĻָǷԼĵڷű仯ԼʶҲڷű仯
һȥȫΪѾõ˻ָ
ʶһ󲨶֮󣬽ͻȻ䷢Լĵ澹ȻԼһƬء
Ƭ޾ȻԼĵУȴֲֻڵУڵƬһֽܵϵ
˵һɰһ磬ѵ
ʶչǶԼ磬Լֲ˵һÿһ˶Գһ磬ͬʱһһԱеһһķչҲҲܹ뵽Լһаɣ
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293 ֮
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֮ܿ챻ǽ޸ġ
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ڳʥߵĹң·Ҳ֪˽ǵĴ㣬ǹ֮𶯵ԽԽҡ
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ִһɡ꣬ڤǵĵؽ硣
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磬ĸѴﵽһ߶ȣǵѳ
˲Щ˶ʥߣԼĻݵĻǲǾܹΪһʥʵĴڣ
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˳ȻɣԼĸѵԼҪȥиı䣿
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301 ǿ
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ʶȫǸǶ
رĻʶдеȫһַǳǿĹ֮
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302 ƹ
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϶Ц˼άǸˣûʧȥ˹򣬸֮Ľǳֱӣַ֮չĲƽɸĻҡ
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ܵ˽˼϶һ֣Ů˳ȥ
֪϶ǲԼǲû˵ʱˮС
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ѾߵһؼʱˣÿǰһҪѽǴǣһЩ֮еԼĻ·Ѿҵһµĵ·
ҲεĸܹԼΪһķԾҲ˵
ҪһĽֻӵлǿе


303 һָ
ǵȫԴ֮ܣԴĻ棬дﵽһֽǶ԰յĸ١
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304 ʽپɱ
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˵þˣֻǿϢѾŪֵݣı仯ѾĲȥ綼ڲӰ졣
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