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ǳһ䣬֦黨öһʴĹǧһһ׵ͼݣϼһʮ幱׵㡣
Ҷף㿴ûд
̨һۣͰףϳ궼΢Цߣ̨ϰڷŵļ漴һߣ̧ͷһ꣬˵
ˣ۸ܹлҶƹ񣡡
ԣ̨ǰһ΢΢һЦδȥһΡ
ǺǡЦһЦйһƣ̨ϵЩҩİߣٴοĻ꣬˵ҶװƽʱһСΣһΣ㣬һȥûлطŻǺϡٰɲҪңµõĶֻǸղЩǲǻʲôöóͷƣģƲġ
ҶϣҾͲÿζˡ
ԣ΢΢һЦȻٴδӱһȸղǸСһŵİŵϡ
ǻҶƹ۾һľٶȻЩֿڱԻ˶Ŀ֪زǸղЩͨĻɫɱȣʲôȻʹԾͳȽ꣬ȻСģ
򽻵Ҳһˣ֪Ȼ󣬵ΪȴͬеĳǸͽأ̤ʵһӦеļ͸䣬ȻͱСеĶѰ٣ôҲҪȸղǼͽݹأҲֱ˿Լڣ˳
Դһ˿ڴСĽ򿪣ʱ¶ļһɫֲһƿɫʻ졢Ƶλ䣬һ԰ѩСݣһͨڣ湲оŸڵָ״߹ǡ
ԽϲɫԽŨһķǣǧ٤һмҩݣĹ׵㣬ǣβһмҩݣ׵㣬ǡ֥ѩݣ׵ͼҩݣ찡ôŪģơϴǵİζҩ֮һֵʮ׵㡭ǣ߹ǣöһ׵ͼ߹ǱޡϼѲ֮һ⴩߿Ƕ׵ͼޣڵʵֻ»ԸɣΪôõģ
˵̲꣬ס̧ͷĻ꣬ȻһδĶľʵڲС΢΢һЦƹȴûнʲô߿Ը˵ҲʶȤʣֻ¶΢΢һЦݣٴεͷʣ
ûзֵǣ˵߹ǵʱ򣬶ǻһŵĺ±飬Ȼõ⴩߹ǵһսֵǰף漴ֱļɫȡ
߹ǣֵʮһ׵㣬ס
˳ڱ߹ǵļֵ۾䵽ϣȻסһָһ䣬֥ѩ֮¾ƽһι״Ķɫ죬зϣһ㱡ˮɢĺ
鿴ȴƺ쳣治ʱһƿհĺ⣬ĿѼ죬ߵָС˹ȥһȻڡһ죬ָӴĵطʱðһ߳һ̧֣ǰһֻôƬ̹ǸӴʳָ֮ϣȻһ㱡ɫ˪
ȻǺ
ȴ·ûиоǳǵĺһ㣬Ϸټ۾ǿ龲ڽʯɫ֮ǿϲһʱ䣬Ҷлվһ߶ˡ
ҺùƬ̣˹̨һסҶ׵䣬Ҷף麮ģûУһ߼չж٣Բ㡭
Ҷ׼ģɵεһЦһ̯˫֣˵Ҳ밡ҶϣֻںķֵģĻУһȡøˣֲǲ֪ȱ׵ȱʲô̶ȣǣľֻôһС鰡׷һֻзֵģĵرﻹкü飬õôһС飬Ѿ֮ˡ
һ漴ȻķƬ̣¶˷֮ɫĵر洦ɼҲĵرˣֻôһС飬Ҳ㹻һмˣҶף̫ˣΪ㾹ȻֶҲֻпԵܵõˣӣжӶȥҲûǷֹɼֻ⡣úãôһС鶫ͼֵʮֵֵƽ߰˸µŬˣȻǺöⶫ͵ִȥȻܵνѵãѵá
˵ԲĵĵԺҵһҪ͵Ҹߵļ۸չԿ
˻ҶͷǣǣҶϣٴҵֺһϸ
Ҷ׵Ļ漴¶˵Цݣͷڹ̨һͳһɫУ֮һЩɫķĩʵʵͿĨ˫ϣ漴ٴ֣ǿ顰˳һξȻûгֺľȻղͿĨҩۣӦþһЩصĹãѾ⡰ֳɭĺˡ
ֵİãҶҲţֱɫ谵Ȼ̧ͷ⻹Լĵ̵УĽǿ顰ŻذǸҶһЦһ¡
һϼݱ滨ʶ챦ȻⶫͿˣֱӵػ׵ͼʮ׵㣡
ǧ٤Ĺ׵㣬β׵㣬֥ѩݣʮ׵㣬߹ǣʮһ׵㣬ʮ׵㣬ټػʮ׵㣬ϼһٶʮŹ׵㣬ټǰЩһ׵ͼݶʮ׵㣬Ҷõֵܹǡһʮ㣡
ĿҶһŬܵõܹ׵֮ˣȻ֪οջ飬֣Ҷ׻ǲɵõһ¶οЦݡ
ȻΪ˵õЩҶʮвգβֱɥǣٺʹ˿̵õЩ׵ϲȣ֮ǰʮðҲȫֵõˡ
Щ棬ֻаʮ幱׵ŬãʮȫȴʡȴҶ֮ļֵ֮߿ɼһ㡣
һҶǿѹ¼飬˵ҶϣϹأ۳㣬Ĳݰɣ
ÿһΣҶðչһ֮󣬶߶һһ׵ͼĻĲݣû֪Ҫûʲôãʹǿ»õĵͽݻĲݸʲôǣѾγһϰ־
ȻҶ˵֮Ҳɵٴÿһν׽󣬲䷳Ȱ˵ѽ治֪ҪֲֲܳܺȣơԻ굤ֺ˵ҩʲôĻĲʲôãҪ֧һ׵һţɵС˭Ըɵ£
ҪһҲҪһмֵĶиԪĶǵ޶򵤣ͻƾĻ쵤Ǻöѽʺ׶ʹã㲻ҪҩﻹһЩ߽׶ξͿʹõĵͼõκһʵɱٴͲôΣˣ
˵꣬ҲҶ׷Ӧǻ߾ֱӲ֪ĸ䱧һѵĶʮиֱǩĳƿ屾žɷƵĵͽţԼһһУһ뵹ϣʱһƬ
ʮƿϣеϴǵе굤еԪеǵȸһɫСƿ쵤۵ĺɫС֣ʮƿҩĶһʿ׵ʱʹá
屾ž֮ϣСƼССԪСһĻţЩƷУصģɻ
߰ɫУһƴ󰵺䵶£ÿܸоһ֮һ׵ͼסұ߰ɫУƽƽһöģϷ·кˮһ׵ͼˮ
ǼƵĵͼţֱҶ׽⡪šƼͺʺ㣬㾭񣬽ؾ̽գ⡮Ƽٶļ٣⡮ʹʱ˫ʮɵȻֻάְʱҲǻɱǿ޵ĺöԪԱڵľʢһʲôҲûеĻĲǿ
ˣõĻͨɣֶôܹʹãһͻһ׵ͼһ޵ʱǹǱĻᶼʿزٵĶø㿴
˵߱ҪȥУҶȴֹ
ְסҶϵ֣Ҷ׿ЦˣҶϣֲǲ֪һôõĹ׵㣬ֻΪºĶһ䣬ΨһһлᣬõزصĻᣬҲԷ
Ŀɨ̨ϵЩǵҩţˣ˵ĶǼٵģȻЩҩֻһ׵ͼҩǶڵҶ˵ȴʣǼͽţܵõһһѧᣬҶ׵ʵҲһȼеκһѣֱҶٴĶ׵ͼʱɥ֮ܽ׻ɱһУд۵ġǴۣһڵҶܳܣ
ܣҲô꣬һжֻΪºǴζһ䣬ΨǴζһϣпԼŬô׬ȡЩ׵㣬ȥһһޱȵһʿҲҪĶ֮ǰЩȻҪǱ˵һֲֵһᡣ
뵽Ҷ׵̲סһĨȻ
ԼڵӣֺαΪ˹ҩһЩǼֱִ䷢ģңƷʸõġ
Ҷ׵Ļһη̾ϢһȻĽַ£ҲǣЩȻһȴʲôˣϾΪʿЩҲͶòˣǲҪ˷ôļ幱׵㡣
˵ִ꣬ӹ̨·£ȡһСУﾲö۵Ĳ԰ɫСݣҶҪĻĲݡ
ȻҶΪʲôÿζһ깱׵֮󣬶ﹺĲݣҶ׼Ȼ˵ҲͲʡ
ˣɣҸӰѽĹ׵ϣ
ӵݸҶףҶϵҶԣֵݹһŵһöɫҶĿƬ߽ӹһĨʱ־һԭʮڱٰʮ塣
ˣĶһֵһʮ幱׵㣬۳Ĳ㣬㻹ʣһʮ㣬Ѿˡ
лҶƹ񣡡֣Ī̾˿нӹɫҶƬٽĲСİã뻳Уһ߳С
Ҷ׵ıӰʧСſڣ߲ɵ̾һ૵ϧˣ⺢ӣˣӼǿڵĴسɴΨ̾첻ͨܳΪڵӣѡһҪü幱׵ܶһʹʲϼѣʱĳɾҲȻڼڵһЩͨ˰ɣݰ飬˾
ºܴٵ㣬ʱ򡭡Ļû˵ֻʣһ̾
ϧˡ
һ̾ϢС⣬ĽŲȻһ٣ͷһĺеСָ꣬߬߬е漴ȻͷԸӼᶨĽŲǰȥ


ڶ¡Ҷ׵
̣߳Ҷһת㳯ǰԺƬ֮һϿĹ㳡ǰȫͭŸַݹޣ壬һȫɺʯɵ˽㳡Χһߣ֮£˴ҴҶȴûһ˸̤Ƭ㳡һ·ʲôһ㡣
޴ĺ㳡ģһĹ¥󣬷һ㣬վȥֻоһŨصĺع֮Ȼʲôվ¥£᲻ĸоһĲǸоͷ·ͷѹһɽоĵȫƵУĿ¶Ľ羴ȴһ˸ð
ҶҵҶҼղصǿȫ棬ЩҶҽƳǵĸÿһֻ꣬죬ʱȫգܣ˵žŰʮһƣκһ˽̤Ƭ㳡ƣ֮أ
ҶҵģҶҼûеõϻ֮ͬǰ޷˽Уɼ֮ɭϣͬʱҲҶˣһҶͨӣһĵط
ºҶҵĶһ䣬УҶҵڵӣֻҪ幱׵㹻ͿԽУԼܵĹ׵ȥȡһ
ÿǸʱҲҶ֣ڵʱ򣬶һ죬Ҷ꣡
ΪһһνеĻᣡ
ͣΣվĹŸҶ׵ͷζӳ£һʱ侹֪ǺζָʶеãҶ׻ȻתͷųصĲӣһһ뿪
ԶԶƹǰׯҶԺһ¾ɵСŪһŵͰķǰҶƿһľţ˽ȥѾ׺͵ơ
ڼªһľһľʲôûУҶ׹ţߵǰ룬Ȼ̵һǣһССİҶһ֣ͽһľȡ˳Ŀ䵽һɫС֮ϣʱ΢΢һ¶һЦݡ
ֽǸɫС𣬴򿪣Ȼ͸ղŽҶһģһʯɫ죬зϣмƺˮ磬Ǻ
Ҷûиߵǣõʵһ麮Ŀ飬֪ʲôһ鵽ҶȥֻΪ̽̽ڷ磬ҶϿЩҲûʲô飬Ȼ׿ʯ֮⣬򲻵ѣԼ㹻ʵ֤ǰȫ֮ǰκһ֪Լϻ麮Ϣ
׻˵ƥҶнһֱرϣֶҶҲһֻ֪Լʵ΢ûǿĿɽ˷֣ɱ˶ᱦģʬ𼣶пܣҶ׿ɲϣΪԼһʱ⣬Լȥ
ⶫڲãԺҲ˵ãҲгһԼҲӵԼأǸʱٽ⺮һ˿ȥǻɱӣʵǲɶõıǮ򲻵ġ
ңҶûи˵ǣҶһǰӴ̣ٶʱ䣬Ҳֻ׷ѹһΪĿ麮ʵͲʲôõģ׽رɭ֣Ҷ֪ﶯĵĵȻûбĽϢ߱˵ĳ̶ȣҶ׶ԼҶȴһ˿ССǸΣϾҶܶҶ΢չһЩģҲΨҶˣΪİȫҶ׾ܽй©ȥҶϵΣҲֻеȴԺлٲһˡ
뵽Ҷֽ麮ٴΰã·ŻǸ֮Уľ壬룬գҶһģִӽͳһͰװһ飬󣬴ϿŴǾûʲô֮ĶˣңҲû˻뵽ҶһƶӻӵʲôıҲ˵̽顣
ŪӣЩ߸ϵҶҲû˭ԸһεģҶôֻΪԷһˣһҶ棬˸թ֧֮֮֮͸ЩУ£ů飬ÿնᷢ½С¼ްҶףѧαԼ
СҶüͷڴ̱ǵζһʱܾȥ룬ҶִӻͳһľСƿ浹һЩ·𻨷һĶĴƬ֮ϢΪ֮һȻҲղŵĴ̱֮ζ
ЩۣͨĻҶһżȻģζĹЧժ˲٣ռľСƿУڲԼμⱻЩҰ޷֣ȴû뵽쾹ȻΪԼеζǷһá
ľƿҶ׿ʱǲˣҺԼ֮Уô˯ӴһţҶϥȥɫȻ
֣ԼմҶϴõİĲݵСȡ˳漴Լǰ滺򿪣ʱ԰ɫСݳǰһ׵ͼݡĲݡ
Ҷ׾Ȼ֣ȡһ꣬۶ϣȡķ֮һУ漴͵ı۾Ȼôй
Ѱ˱֮Ψֲ»öݻĲݣȻʳ
һĻѰ˷ֻ֣ôסԼ۾
ȻҶȴ˿֪һУ˿̣ѾһĻĻĻþУĲݵ»Ч׽һλ߽߶ĥġ
ͷ֮ϣƶĺһһε£մʪȴ粻ǵͨ죬һ̹ȥˣ̹ȥˣҶ׵ɫԽԽ岻Ķֱֳ飬ϲŭ򱯷ߣһƽһἤҡȻþеҶΪؽʱһ̣ʱôÿһӶƺӳһ꣬˵ǣһֱڣҶ׻ûгѵļ
һʱȥˣʱȥˣʱҲȥˡ
ͷյ͵ѱսһĨɫ
ȻһеҶףȻ˫ۣһĨ峿谵ķ·һǵ硣
漴ҶײŻƽһϣŷһѾʪ˷·Ǵˮ̳һ㡣
¶һ˿֮ɫҶ̧ͷͷСĵһ⣬·ٺһѸУɲʱģÿһλĲݣһĿ飬˵ǣһγɹĴˣ˳ţΪҲٴǰԽһС˲۷壬Ѿֻһ֮ңˡ
ÿһδӻþһѸУȴǰһһеĸ
ʹ࣬治ԸܣǣΪʵΪ˲̫࡭ȴһҪôѡ񣡡
˵ǣһδˣ
¶һЦݣȻһҡΣҶͷ죬û֪ӵԼһصܡһԼһ˵ܣ
Уֻ»õĻĶݣȻԴӵһʳһĲݣػþȴǿ֮ͦȻԼΪһ֣ҪСһ֣ƽҪϵпܴﵽĳ̶ȣһϲ
츳ڣûڵÿֱִɷĵҩУҶһڵô׾ӵһֱ׺ЩӢӵĽ֮£һеԭ򣬾Ϊܣ
Ĳ֮У̺һֿԸԶתΪͨǸоģ־ǿһʳͻãڻþڷԴҲû˻Ҷһһһ׵ͼͨĲйĹעǴ⣬ҶҲᷢܡ
ҪǣҶ׵ΪҲһӰ졣
ÿһεʱ򣬻þеҶ׶پҶֻ֪ǻĲݵĹǸԼһжǻþһжǻþǣÿһǿ˹һһΣЩþҶ׵Ϊﵽһͨ˸ĸ߶ȣʵΣգҶҲԼһжǻþǿƳģֻҪһ̾ǳɹ
Ϊþеһж仯ģһǱɽһ̾Ϳһֻм֣ʤ
ˣÿΣֵּһ·ߵڡ
ΨһźǣֻĲÿֻܷһ꣬Ҷ׾޷ܣҶ׶ǽķݣһ壬һݣȻĻҶ׵ΪֻѾﵽߵ۷ˣҶѾˣ̲жȣҶһȱ˸ýƣҲӶεֿԼеջ
Ϊڣÿֻôķ֮һĲݵҲܽҶڵÿһζǻſڣ־ѷǳ˿ɱȣֻһǰѾԼִ󵨳֮ˡ
ǣͦˣһ־ǽ֮ãĲܴʹԽԽᣬʵȴһδԽԽԡ


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ϼĬƬ̣Ҷڻֲָ԰ɫ˲٣վһ½ǣϵĲװ벼غãŴ˳ȥɫѾҶ׹ţٴγҶԺ
죬ҪȥһطҪȥģΪҶﵢʱ̫ãȵϣûȥ죬һҹϢҶ׻£ڣ㣬ʺȥǸط
ҶҪȥģǼ

һ꣬ľ޴ľƽ̫һƬԣɫߣչ⡣
ҶңʵֻҶһģڣĸҵ䣬ʧŻ崦Щ˵ĺ츳ôڣͻΪҶһҪԼ׬ȡ׵ȥһ幦ˣȻ˻ǮȥЩѼԣҶĵطӦ˶ֵطרŸЩûǮѧϰһЩɵרġ
Ҷ״󲿷ֵϢʱ䣬Ͷжȹġ
У㲻Ҫѧϰκһͽ׵еģֻһЩܻͨɰˣҶҵ󣬾͹¼лףףףǹףذףףһʮ׻ɡ
ЩɶҶڵӣ޳ѿŵģѧϰȡκηáǣһɣʵһͬ㣬ǾǶª֮һЩ̡ն𡭡ȶһм򵥵ʽ߱
ĶȻ֮ܳΪЩͨ似㲻ϣˣȻҲû˻ȤΪʮ׻һ׶ֻͬһ֣ǹذ
ЩܣȻǲܸᲢ۵ģһϣһ£ǣֻЩ󸻣Ѿӵ˵ͽĸ߼ӶԣҶ˵ЩѿŵĻɣȻѼܱûкãɽУ׺ҰޣҲܶһԱ֮
ҶҵڵӣҪѧͰԼԸֱϲãѡеһѧϰ
Ҷ׵ѡģеĻһ֮ǰ㽫׻ȫѧô磬ѧϰеĻذףҲѾڴɣ˴ǰǴٿǷѡһĻɣǼԼѾѧõɡ
ǰʱʱ磬֮УѾһЩӵĺˣȭƾ磬Զǰһߡ
һĻҶǺЦɵǰѣڸսҶҵʱԼҲһ㣬ÿ첻ѧϰЩɣгһգѧʲôǿļܣǡ
뵽ҶҡҡͷĿдһ˿廳̾ϢһЩ֪жٸˣ컹ܹҶ׿֪ЩɵĿȤʹࡣ
ʶ̫࣬뵽һ죬ڶͷȻȥ߲м˵ˣһգһпվ͹ˣѾ˲֪ˡ
ܣ˼壬ȻжֻһЩ򵥵ĶҪѧᣬȴҪǧٴеʱһһνһ̽ĶҪظһٴΣһǧΣһΡѧȴȫȻܸᲢۣԳҶƶӣû˻ȥѧϰġ
ʵЩӵ˶Щܲмһˣ󣬾ЩҶһֲòܵͨӣҲһЩܵģһЩǾԼҲѧֵͼѧѧʱһһΪԼֵûʱ䣬һǳԲ࣬ѧͷ
Ҷײͬ
ЩɱļѧϰٲֻҪãֵûʱ䡢ľЩܵжôǿ󣬶ףڶŬһֻ֣΢Сһ֣ؽʱҲܾԼһð֮ʱһʤ㡣
ԣԼеϢʱ䶼ŵЩ棬ڱ棬Ϣ˯ʱЩܣÿð֮УΣ֮˿˲ܣмȥѧĻܣž
ԣʵЩã˶ûѧȥǵһҲΨһһЩѧһһ飬һֱ֮õҶҵӣ˶䳰ȷûжҡ
ԣ󣬿һȺ˵ĺ룬ЩУһ㣬ֵģмˣǺǰЩһڶܲζʹ࣬뿪
뵽ҶײɵҡͷЦЦЩǷܼȥԼʲô£ÿ˶Լѡ
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ҶüͷһŶýѿţΪʲôҽ
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Ҷ׵ɫʱĵô֪ºһᱻϳڣͨ˿أ
ߵʱЦ㡭ͨˣ㻹û˯Ѱɣ֣ûǮûпɽҲ͵ˣȻҲͨڵĿˣߣҪͨڿˣҰֵд
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˵һ٣ʱЦĵСӣʮӶòɣǻվʲôжԶԶڲʲô˶ܹģǰ·
㡭ҶŭЦǰһ֮Ͽʼð𵭵İ׹⣬ߵʱЦôŭˣǲǻҪִҰôҧҰҰҰ÷ⷨõִ£ȥ氡򰡣ԡ
Ҷ׷ŭ˫ĿǣƬ֮ȴһ۾ƽ߬˫ȭҲ˿
ߣĵͲǻ𣿡
ԣ߶ʱЦһ鷲ˣмҪˣʱһʺúܣҲžóԿοΪЩǣĻںһҪҶҵĵ𣬾Ǳȥģʲô㣿
˵ٺЦг˼ͲмȻҶһǮƣûк̨ĵͽ׵ӣϡ
ԣ϶Ҷ׸ܳΪڵӣ֮ڽʱҶ׵Ĺ׵ﲻҪ󣬾ͻᱻڣһˣȻҪġ
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Ҷ񿴵֮գչһЦôˣҶףʦ
ͷʱ࿣ȻԼ÷ִ֮һٻҶ䳰ȷλҶʦɲһðʱҶ׽ղŵΪ˵ɫһһףͷȥ岻Ĳ
һҶ׽ղŵΪ˵ֻҪܵͷǸִ÷Ҫܵѣµ顣
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˵꣬ת̤뿪ûпһۡ
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Ҷ׵ıӰҶɻĵʱ洫һӵãôˣ
ûʲôûʲôҶæתȥֻߵſڵʱ򣬻̲סͷһǸֵ걳Ӱͷˮ˽ȥ
Ҷ߽УֱϮȹʧ߲ŸҲ˲ͷ亹Ҷ׾ȻûŮӸ״תȥЩ죬漴ӲмǷûǮûпɽûб£Ҳûˣ㿼㶫ȥȻԸ⣬Ǿ͹ɡ
Ҷףڻȥ·ϣֻ˫սָ׶ʺѪҺָ£粻
һ˵ķˣȻҲҶԼ꣬һУʵԼӵʿʵС˻˶ô
ڣһ˶Լһϵңôһ죬һܵǿ裬Ҫı䣬һУΨʵ
תһǽĸߴ¥ҶһݣҪңҵˣĿ࿴һ죬ҪЩۿ˵͵ļһǵĹۿ裬ҾٳܵڶΡûгΪڵ֮ǰٲһΣ
Ҷͷ㲻˵ͨҾͨ㿴㲻˵ҳɲڵҾͳΪڵӸ㿴
һ죬һģ
һЦҶʰԼ飬תȥԼľߣϵɫѾһƬ㣬ȴĵҶͷûгΪڵӵĻˣ֪ܲѾﵽ˲۷˰ɣֻҪŬһ㣬Ŭһ㣬ºһܳΪڵӣʱҵҪʲô飡


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һʮ㣬ߵľ磬ʮ۷壬ܿʼҺԳʿľ硣
һΪʿʣλΣԶΪڵӣܼ幩ִĵҩʦָ㣬һܻѼ
ÿһʿһбزٵĶͨһӿܶûһΣͨķǸ޷ܲʿǿģһͻ٣Ӳʿʵ
ԣһһÿһʿһ֮õļ֮һỹδӵйҶ׵ˡ
ڣЩͨӣ󸻵ˣ˶ҶһʲôҲûУҩǰָ㣬ڴ֮ǰһҪܵٵĹ׵㣬ֻºڼĶһϣƾЩ׵㣬ȥлȡһ׻ҽ׵ͼ
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Ŷ룬һ糣ҶǰǸϥããڳƽ췢СֻԼ֮ĸӼᶨһ
޷ˣ޻ڣ
Ҷ֪ղֻһСɫ÷һϵںٻ÷ȨͰЩȱȥˣﻹûһˮĵطøļҹȡˮһˣҲԶԼָֻţԼıˡ
Լղһ̲סֻ֣⣬ԼؽڣСҴıΪһˣֵ
ԣתߣõĽʦҶҲû
ȻǸʱȫܸҶȥ϶ͷҲǣԼҪһŮ뿪ҲҪģһ죬ԼҪ˸ҵ߽󣬶뿪߶һŮӵ߽
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뵽Ҷ׵Ժ̲סֳָղҶͷԼʱмɫĻûнǮûеλûпɽûʵʲôûУˣҲ󣿡
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ҲÿһˣԲᣡ
ҶͷȵҳΪڵӵһ죬һģ
ҶкݺݵĸԼһʵղǸǸǮģЩ꣬ʵҲԽԽףܻõһЩöЩ޷һɹ׵㣬ȴһЩ޵Ƥë⣬𣬶ǺöǿҲάҶ׵֧һӯࡣ
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Ը
˾ʹҶȴһǵˣĹͷۣԶϣ飬ǲҪôܻһصͷ£
ҲǺҶͷߺǸִⷨ÷¶ԼʵⷨõִҲ˲׵ĶԸԼȻƻء
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˵ףһлԼʵԼӵǿʵҲᷢ
뵽Ҷ׺һҧ̽뻳УǸĲݵСһ˳ɫ粻ģֳɫһ֣ȻóµһݣſУ漴۾һε
ȻѾʳˣǽ죬бһһ³죬ûպ谭ڽð취Īپһʹ࣬ЩһεıĿ
Ƭ֮Ҷ׵Ķͷ֮ϣٴιƶСĺ飬һεʹ֮࣬һΣӾңѸΪѾʳһΣķãʹǼӱģԳܵġ
һҶ׵ˣ·Ǳˮһ㣬ʪ鴤ŤƤѪ죬ըҿһЩطѾʼѪ飬ֱϣ𣬷·һŤ˴Ŀģٿ
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ȻеҶ׻һĶϢ·һһ䡱һеʧҶһƣȻȴϲɫ
˲۷壬һˣԼڴ˲ĸ߼׶ͻƵ˲۷壬һҾܽŲ㣡
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ϲùѣҶ׼˲˵ϣ֫ӲﾡʪٵĵطǱѪȾ죬ǸղųعУЩطƤܲѶɵģһָˡ
ûĲݵĺˣûмСʱľ޸ҶǱվˣʱûЦһ£ҶҲֻ޿κεļɵڵϣĬĬƷζԼ˲۷ĺôˡ
ڵǴһȦɫҲӵױף˵һͻƵھŲ㣬ɫͻɫת˵ʮ㣬ǽ͸һʿ׶ΣҺǾŨȴﵽһĳ̶Ȳˡ
ʱ֮Ҷָһֱۿʼ֪ģҲлָۣǣվˣҶһţǿĵľʹӴӵϥãĬĬľϢ
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ĽԻָΪ۷״̬


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̧ͷ˿ɫȴѾҹˡ
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ʵĺôˣָоһһܾΣֱǲ
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һҹ޻
ڶ죬̫ո𣬵һ䵽ҶǰҶ׾Զ˹һȫµĹͷͶһž·Ͳһ㣬ֱӲͣЪʮƣһɨգ·ڹһ㣬ͬһʵһַâ¶Ϣ
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ԣһΣֻпԼҪ͵£ǰûпܣǣѾ˲۷壬Ŭһ㣬ҲһľͲܣ
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һ֮ڳʱ̣ͷСԵ̯λͶѾ˳ձӡʳһֱ˵ıǿꡣ
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ҶǰȻϰߵ飬ִӻͳһԼҵӣŵ̨ϣ˵ͷ˵ǵģҩⶾɢһݡ
߿ЩԾĵһô࣬ҪԶˣ
Ҷ׵˵ͷ߿ܿ콫ҩãһݸСƿɫǵ죬ɫǽⶾɢҶ׽뻳У漴ҩƹĹĿУ߳ҩ꣬һҶ׳ȥ
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ǸҶͷĴ̼õҶ£Ҳһհǰ˺һ鶼Ҫٷٰ֮ղº󣬱ϳڣǲ裬ˣھͲһ
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뵽Ҷ׾ӵ⣬漴бһ·֮Ҷ׼ӿ˽ŲԱһЩĵطȥһʰ죬ب֪ǧľ޴ɽڴϣҶ׵нԽԽ
ǻƳܣΨһ׽֮һɽ
һʱ֮ҶѾԶ˻ƳʮķΧ֮ڣɽΧʼһЩͽ޳֣׵أʿûͨ˸ҽģҶý˹Ͼ⻹һνɽ˵ȴѾ֪ˡ
ȻΧֻһЩһ׵мޣҶ׵ʵ˵ȫڻ£һСĵҶףǲԸ⣬˭֪ΧĲһֻм߽׼Ķ׸߼أ
һǾɥ֮ģҶ׿ɲ뻹ûгΪʿѾ׵ʱ״̬Сĳɽڲȥ
ڵʵ˵ΧĶѾûʲôˣҪʱڻôĹ׵㣬ǾֻðսɽĸΧһЩǸ߽ҩĺ͸߽Ǿûĵط
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񣬾Ȼ׵ͼ޳񣬲á
ֻĳҶ׵ɫһ䣬Ҫ뿪ڴʱȻһУֻɽУȻһȺ׷ˡĴǷյĳϣΪ׵ʹһལÿһӳĽ·»ֻϣУбһƬѪƮ䣬ʣµĸŮҲһʹ˫һʹһһоһֻСĻһʹģµһŮַղЩгĻǷġ
Ҷһ̧ͷϸһŷֻ֣ĳˣϵβᶼԭˣ֮£һƬںڣǱʲôУش
ԭǡ
ҶϳˣǲˣվĬĬĹۿԭ˺һȫҶҵڵӣΪ׵Ҷƣ˲㣬ڵһˣʹ˫Ҷɣ߲㣬ʹҶ˲㣬ǶŮһãҶ棬߲㣬ҶҲ߲Ϊ
ǲͬҶ׵ǣǼ󸻣ȻûǵͼȴŪõģÿһ˶ӵԼصΪ׵ҶƣʹõľһмǶãֱǡֵ͡ͼ֮һʹ˫õǡ浶ʹǡռ
ϣܹʹõļܾͽһһֵ͡СߡļҶƵĸΪŪһһмѾǼΪѵõˣˣһ׵ͼ
ӵеͼˣΧһͷ׵ͼޣԶ׼
Ƭ̣ǳڱ㿪ʼڿҡҡ׹ɶɲƽˣȻҲЧ󣬿˻һ漴ø͵Ҷ׵棬ʮɿⲻϵĳֽ๥ֻ񣬲һ׵ͼĳԽΣǶеĸҶһöգҶҲлһѵıֻϣһг䶨һҵ䣬ֻѤĿסƬյ޳񣬾ķһȻ׹ء
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죬ɱһֻ׵ͼ״ݵӣȻĺѾһˡ
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ԣҲɵһЦݣм˷ܲѡ
Ҷԣȴǲмüʮ幱׵ѣֵ˸ôڻܵĹ׵Ȼ٣һҽ׵ͼžҪٹ׵㣬һҽмŸҪ˰ٹ׵㣬˵ǻҽ׸߼һǧٹ׵һˣҵĿɲºŬôáֻõһҽ׵ͼŵɫһҽ׸߼ţĿҪߵ·Զأһֻʮ幱׵ջ񣬾ͰǸ˳
һԼȳʯ쾪Ҷ桢ҶҶɣȫˣֻҶһ˵ͷĿ˸˼ҶɣŵĽͰ͵ҽ׸߼ţҶƸ磬Ŀ꾹Ȼǻҽ׸߼ţôܣһŵɫҶ桢ҶҲһı顣
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ԶɵЩ漴һ۾ڴ֮ǰ뵽ģֻҪŪһҽ׵ͼžͲˣǡҶôһ˵ǲŷ֣ܰҶ˵ɹһΣһζʮ幱׵㣬ĺһ˳Ļȵºڽһ俪ʼÿһ˶Ū߰˰ٵĳɼ㻹һҽ׸߼ŵĵһҽмҲǴ´ˡ
ԺһĻҽ׸߼ţҲǲܣ
һ£һȵҶ۾Ҳð˹ʣȻǱҶƵˣҶ桢ҶҶɣˡҶƿĻ۾¶һ˿Ц⣬ȴЦݣ˵ôֻҪŬúúº󣬵õһҽ׸߼ţͲ롣
ûֵܵջ󣬾ҶҲܣ¶˸ˣ˷ܵЦݡ
ҶɣȲĵððȥмްɣù׵ٶһӿˣܴܿһǧٵ㣡
ԣҶƣҶ棬ҶҶ뷢ڣҶƲɵһֱһưˮ㲻ҪһҪأ¶ӣΪǼͻɱмˣһ˻ֻܻ࣬ɱһЩΪСĶмޣɹõĵҲþͱɱ࣬һǿһģ͵ȫûҪһھͺˣֻ߲㣬ҲǵʵһΣȥսмҲ˵һ˷ֹ׵㣬ռЧʻǻӿһֹ
Ҷɣԣʱɵûɥĵô죬ѵǻȥһ
ҶƲмĵڵô࣬ʵмﵽ߲ľûˣ˲ĸҪ˵ˣڣҺͲ˲ĲŲˣһҶãһҶǧģһҶǲܺǺģ߲ʮˣϸˣһͱ˶飬ǱҶǧˡǧ顯ǱҶˡˡôܻӣмҲȥðȥˣ֪٣һʱҵǣ߲µľҲûãֻǣǡ
˵Ҷһ٣Ҷɣʱʲô
ǺˣɽһһǶʣʵ̫Сˣ߲ϣǶɽУպñʵûܣɽֵطӽ룬ҶǸ̬˭Ҷһ˴ģǺͽҲ࣬붼ǲҪˣǲܡ
ҶɣʱͷɥȻ㶼˵˲ܣǻ˵ʲôĿĵȻͿվɽϵҶףʱɵáסһﻹҶҵӣףҲڵӣǣôûмһɽ
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УֻҶɻգգ۾Ƭ̣ЩԥĵϵҶףһ֮ǰ߲㣬һΡ
ʱ˾ɵޱȹĿ⿴ҶĸҶҲ⣬ҶһһˣǻĲ֪
ȥʲôôʶģҶɣķʵ
ҡҶ΢΢죬ȥҶ̣ҶĽʦȥѧϰҶǿޣԲʶġ
ԣҶ˵ױޱȹ죬Ҷɣǵʱ͹ЦܵЦԭһˣˣѹҲʶʶˣ
ҶԣҲ¶˲м֮ɫ
ҶʲôĵطȻ֪ܲģǼҾƶ֮ͽŻᱻȽѧϰЩǲмһ˵ĻҶҶɣĸӵܣǴȥֵطģѹǲʶҶףӲмڸҪѧϰʲôϵ
ˣһûʲôϢģȻҲֵ˽ύ츳ߣպнʿĻᣬܵõǵӣ츳ߵȫѡڣ츳ޱͬʱҲûвˣҶҶɣǲһλϡ
ҶɣҶ׾Ȼȥѧʱ㼴ЦȻûаҶ׷ϡ
һѧˣǲֵȥʶġ
ҶɵĵǣҶ̺˵ĽеĽţûһеĶ֡
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ҶơҶ桢Ҷ˻࿴һۣһ֮ǰҶƻֻڵ۷ǻҶ棬ҶҶֻжΣ¶εӡ
һ֮ǰǸ̬ҶҲǸոս߲ӡ
ȻҶƺųƼӵһˣǣһȵʱҶڰϿðգûлڵһˣ䵽ҶƵϣʵ˶ףĵһǸ̬Ҷһֱֱӱ˻ֵ˵һˣȻ˵ٶȣܲͣ
һ̲סȻÿ첻ʲôһͽȴñЩʳҩĸҵӻҪÿ٣˵ʲô
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ҶĿһȻվɽϵҶףȻ̤˹һֵλֵܣγƺ
ҶסҶȻҶԼʲôҲûлرܵӣҶʻ漴Թ˹ֻش
״ҶҶҲһ˹ֻҶɣǸûӵļһȻһԵĿǣ֪ûʲôύֵҶ׸ʲô
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Ҷ׳ɣظ֤Ҷֵܷģһ𣬶Ըмĺվû⣬ʱõĶƽ֣ұ֤ʱõĹ׵㣬󣬹һ׬ģҲεջˣôǰɣ
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Ҷ׻ûлػǱҶ˵ҲҪҶ׷һɣӱҶɣ̾˳ƽ֣ôУһûеˣôƽ֣ǸӣݾͲˡ
ߣ㶮ʲôԣҶŭߵһˣûκεҩκָ㣬ȻҲϰ˵زߣɱǿˡֻҪҪҿԸǣٶȣȴ㡣ٶǮҲ㲻ĵط
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Ҷɣŵôԣʱ첱ӴֵôܸСӱȡ
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ʵҶͷһֱһʣΪվҶǰʱ򣬾ȻоҶ׵Ҫǿֻʵǿʱпܣ
ڵһˣ˲жΣڵ֮У˲ģˣһһǸߵġҶֱҶãҶǧġ
ҶǸ̬Ҷ֮⣬һĶ֣ҶãҶǧģҶͬΪ˲ĸֶУҶ׽˲֣˵Ҷ׾Ȼܱǿ;ˡ
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ҩָҪˣҶ׶ԶԶȲҶƣȻŶԷʵԼߣֻΪǴ
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״ҶĿһѣȻѾڰ˲۷壬ǣɲΪʸ֮ģǹͷʱҶƻǣһ֪ȻѾڰ˲۷壬ʱֻѹˣΪ֮ţǲͷϵģ˵һ涼Զͨˡ
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ԣҶĪһҶҲ¶һ˿֮ɫҶףҶ磬һЦҶֵܣҪģֻǷȱҩĸˣȻҲӦѾڰ˲ˡֻҪŬǳ¡
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Ҷһ㲻ãǹƬ̣ȴչһЦ˵Ҳǣִ£׾˵ģҶֵ˾ٸϸһҲһ
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ҶЦˣǲ̸ˣôҶֵܣˣһ߲жΣ߲߶Σټϲֵܰ˲ͶΣԼԼ˲жΣҶֵܼ룬ǻɱм޺վٲ⣬ôҶֵܿǺûУûһɽУΣ
Ҷ׵ͷĬĬ˼Ŀ䵽ǰ߲ԶһѳĲϹʱ뵽ԼǷȱһһʮ幱׵㣬˲Ķˡ
˵ʵȻͬΪ׵ͼޣǴżȻɱĶ׵ͼ޴ߣȴȫܸͷᲢۣ׵ͼ棬Ҳʵֵ֮ģͷһϣ;ԲҶһԣ·Ҷ֣Ȼ׾ͽɱȻΪǶӵеͽһǣ֮Ҳ޹ϵ˺Ȼܴﵽز
Ŀһԥ˰ΣҶ׻ȻãǾ鷳λˡҼǣ
ԣҶƵʱЦݣҶҶ棬ҶҲ¶˵ЦݣֻҶɣһˣ棬ȻЩǣʱȴѾûںĸˣܶһ߲ˣʹܹʼսм޺ˡ
ǺãǾʽǰʨ룬
Ҷ緢һָǰ˱漴ֱӳм޺յϳʨ뱼Ϯȥ


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Ƭ̣ȻǰͷһïܵĴּ䣬һϸ΢ġãһֻ޷䣬̣ӷףº״޴Ӵд˳һԻɫϸԲ۾Ĵһܣûʲô̽һţҡҡ׾ͷǴݴ˳
ףǶ׵ͼޣޣֵǳ֮µģλ׼֣
һ΢ɲĵ͡סܵĴ˶У漴Ϊ׵һԾڰУгѾһϸܵĺ⣬·һε»ֱӳ·ող¶һͷֻ޺նȥľȻۣΪ촷ۡ
ۼΪѾ֣˶һۣ漴򣬱â˲лһʵ׾ĽӰ
ءһҺߣͷ޺費Ȼûϵڴ˾ȻʱУն˲ıһ޴Ѫۣ漴£ܴıٶشеĵط˱ı飬еĵطȴճһƬڣһ΢΢Ŀ
޺ŭˣֻֻСԲ۾һɣȻһһȻĵ̣׷׵·һ꣬ķ̣Ȼ̲ԣȴһЧһУжٻöɫһУȻ޶Ǿ޴ĳҲԽһ˴ɸˡ
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䡱һ죬ͷͬһСɽһĺޣʹˡ顱ȻأһصĻҳ
һ֣棬ͷ׵ͼ޾ʹʣ״˲ɵһЦ
ˣȻǴǰмأʨȥɱյҶƣҶҶˣʨ봦ɽвҪȥǣ뾭Ƭ֣ʮأм䲻յصģԼ˸СģҶƴ·Ҷ׵ҶвӦҶ桢ҶҶɣˣٵʨȥҪһϵϾɽУʱֿܵΣշģΧѾ˶׵ͼ޳񣬽вһֻмһֻ׸߼Ƕ飬˲òСġ
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ǺĺôˣֻҶһˣǾҶԳֹͷ׵ͼ޵ģҲֻԶԶƹܻǣҶƣҶ˲㣬ټҶ棬ҶãԼ˫Ҷɣ߲㣬ټԼһ˲۷壬Ըֻ׵ͼ޺ޣѾ׵úͺȱ׿ˮһˡ
Ҷ׸ûгʲôֻ޾ˣϾĻҶƣҶ˵һϵģҲûóԼʵ
ǰֻѾĲˣҶһһֻɫӳ֣ͽϤķֽ˿ú޳ʮöֻһСҶֲԶֲݾһҩãĥɷۣƳɡɢһֻԵҩֵߣһֻȻ󣬾Ǻޱķ̣һʰȡףʣһǺΪصĶˣһЩһƷһЩͽ״ϼѲϣһٶʮһ˶ʮһ׵һһεõģжʮ׵㣬һδջˡ
ֻǣڷʱҶɣЩҶʲôҲûгҲͬһݣǱҶƵһۣվҶײҶƵľȻ䣬ʲôҲû˵
˸ʰ֮󣬾ٴοǰɽжȥҶ˵Ķм޺ڵʨ룬Ǹطɻһξġ
Һãһ·ϾȻûʲôΣգֱʨ벻ԶһСУҶǲһͷ׵ͼޣǣ׻ɱȴûʲôˮģԶܸͺȣܹҲһƤֵʮʮ׵ӣҶ÷һһֻ룬˶ûô⣬漴ٴγʨķΧ
ʱһ·ʨգ߶ڰƼľ޴ɽڼǰɽ֮ϣһЩ¶绯ĻҰɫʯռ׺ߴľ
Ҷɫأֽ˽סΧһѣ˵ˣʨ룬˵Σ쳣λǧҪ⣬ҪԳ֣ר䵥ɱɱһֻϽ·ȻһһȺǾΣˡɱϾǶм޾۾֮أΧֻһЩ׵ͼ޿ɱȵġ
ԣһҪСģҲ뵽ʱ̰ð۴ңԻҼסˡ
ɫҲȻ֪˵صΣգҶƼ״˵ͷ¶һ˿֮ɫ˵ôҶ׼𣿡
˼һϣҩȷûʲô©֮󣬷һ׼ˡ
Ҷһͷ⿴Ҷһۣ˵ǺãǳСģҪŪһ
˵ҶƴͷèСĳ״ֵɽ֮ϣ˹ȥ
Ҷ׵ԣҲǸСһ˿ĸƬ֮˾һƬ֣һ£ſһ޴ʯ֮󣬳ɽȥ
Ŀֻʮֻ;޴ëɫ֣ʹ״ͷһƬ𣬾¶ǦɫΪ׺ɫľ޴ȵͷɣ͸Ƶʱ쳹ԶߴľϢġֻ޴գ۵ģĪڶһƬʯڣʯ棬Ŀ׶ⲿ¶һЩС֦޵ëڵϣʱʨմнȻǵĳѨ
ЩѨиеͣȼɭϣ棬עĿĺɫ󶴣һȥףԱߣʯڷΧȻûһСڣƺȺʨеӵĵطʱȴǳ֡


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ҶɣԣʱڨڨͷˣǻǴհɣһжҶƸġ
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ҶƵһЦҶ桢ҶɣҲһϲɫȻط⡣

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ģǱĴӵһͷҶ߹Ҷ׵ļ򣬾ˣҲһ˼ı顣
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صɽԿʯ֮ҶƺȻݹһСƿҶ׵УҶԱĿ񣬼״һ㶣ǡ
̧ͷһŷ֣УһͬСƿ֮ɫƿ֮ϣһֵĻƣ쳣ӡ

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һҽ׸߼ҪĶһҶףҶƣҶҶ棬ҶɣҶˣҲͬջÿ˵ĵһǧϣҽ׸߼ţٲ룡
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һգٴɱһֻգʰϺ󣬻صɽԷһϢƬ֮һʵֲָһϡ
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ôԣҶǧ겻һ飬һۣ漴۾ĵû漴һ֡
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Ҷһ֣γɵĬȻҶƾǰҶ׾ӺҶвӦҶҶ桢Ҷɣˣɽĸɽ̽ȥ

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顣һͷСɽ޴޵أǳڵϽһĻҳ
ԶմѪƲˣɵһЦ
׵ͼޣ֮ܣʵ̫һˣ
Ҷҡҡͷޡһڵһĭм˵
ҶЦУĵͷ׵ͼްɣ⣬ǻɱͷͷĶмޣһֻףһֻٵޣҾ˵ˣǸɽǲԵģȻ⼸ջȫǰµջ񻹶ˡ
϶ɵ¶Ц⣬ȻҶȴɨһܣĵǲҪ̫ˣѾ׽ɽɽɽ׽أ׽ص˼Ƕǿ޴ڣǿͨʿ֮ĿֲޣģһЩСϺ׻ɫˣһпȫû
Ҷһ漴ɫԼĵλһк죬Ѷʰϣ뿪һ߽ޣǾ군ˣ죡
˵꣬һѾͷصı֮ǰнһ¾ͽһֻֽܷ֮ϣõһƤһֻֻཱུܵƣ֮һк漴첽뿪
ҶǰҶУҶҶɣҶڣҶ׶Ϻ󣬵ڴʱ߳ʮɿ⣬ҶҪ֮ʱȴĿһǰսңһʱûע⣬ŷǾ֮֮߱Զһ֮һɢ⣬Ļݣ
ۼѾԶûһ˷ȻһɢŨݣһһƬݾͳ˻УϸһֻۣҶһ֣Ȼһ΢̵ĸо
ǧݣмݣ
⾹ȻһмݣɽΧ￴õĵرҺҶ࿴һۣ
Ҷһ֮漴ǴϲٵĽ֮Уܣһݣ漴첽ȥķ׷ȥ


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Ҷ׷϶֮Ҷ治ɵֵĿҶһۣɻ˵ôˣ
Ҷ΢΢һЦ˵ûʲô߰ɣ
Ҷ˵ҲûʣֻҡҡͷΣٵĴڴ֮С
һٴһͷ׵ͼ޻ӥһ֣˲䣬ͽͷ׵ͼն£켫ķֽ⣬֮󣬼ɽǰȻʱ֮󡭡˶סˡ
Ҷһֹ֣סǱеˣԽɽһ¶أı飬˵λβԣǷûУɱֻӥ֮ʱˣҲʮˣǾȻûзһֻޣͽ׵һ׵ͼ޵ӰӶǲ̫𣿡
ҶԣҲɵüͷǽɽҾһֵĸоԽߣԽţֱûһ˵ӦǸ߽޺еĵط˼žģΪֹǾȻһͷ߽һ޶ûз֣һЩмͼޣʵ̫ˣйŹ֣
ҶͷǵģٻҲһֻ׸߼޶ԽߣȻһֻ׵ͼ޶ξԲҸоһƬأûκǷûУһУ޺ƽǾܵģ
ҶɣҶһǰ˲ᣬǻûзҶҶôһ˵ϸһǣܱ˵һֱŵÿ£ȫ޴ڹӣ˸оǵһأľľʲôûУҶɣҶסһëȻ򣬳˿һЩ
ΣҲ̫˵㣬٣ҲӦһ޺İգɽô˼žһƬ
Ĵ͸¶һ˿죬Ϣ
Ұ޲£¾һֻ׸߼ޣҲİɱɾֹļžÿж·ʲôµ顣
Σղ£δ֪ΣգΪµ飡
ʵҶƲ˵ҶҲѸоˣģһ߾ˣ¶ߵľģѸо˲ԣȴû˵ʱҶ𣬷ŵһЦ˵Ҳ̫ģʵֻһֿܣӦÿõģ
˲ɵöҶƣҶ棬Ҷɻĵһֿܣ
Ҷɣֱӽел˵ƨţµģ治ˡֱ˵ˣҪ˲£
Ҷֻǳһ£ĿһҶףɵ˵˵䡭ĳֻ߽޵ءԣܲ˹һƬžûӰ
߽޵أ˻һ˻ɫ䣬ͷãҶƲżѵ̧ͷ˵ֻ¾ˣһ߽סĵطǲͽ޵ðģɽ߽޸ʤļֻߣɶӵԼصģκ˴ǶַǵƺܵùȻģ䴳һطһֻ½죬ˣҪȫɽˣ
ǿɬ
˵ɫͬʱɫҶ԰ףд˾֣ҶɣһĺҲڵһ¶˺µɫ
Ȼ˶˲õ룬ɽУܱ֮Ϊģֻһ֣Ǿǡޣ
Ƕ׸߼׸߼ޣɽȻʲôҲǣ
ʿǵˣȻ޵ϳһ£ѹּͬʱɫûʹȥ㲻ˡ
ޣǿǸ߽ʿһܶԸ˵ǿڣͨʿ˾ҪƵߣߡģ
һģ
ûκһ˿Ŀɱԣ
˵ȫʮ۷壬ӵи߽Ҳһͷ޵Ķ֣
ҶɫҰף촽´ʶòô졭ǣǻ߰ɡߵû̫ԶڡӦûüɣ
ǣȻ˵ǡüȴȫǲȷı飬ȻԼš
ʱʱûһֻͽޣɼǵ룬ʱ˵üǲе˵ĸо
ҶɣҲɫ׵˵ǰǰ߰ɣȻһ޷֣Ǿȫ군ˣȫˣ
˵ֻһ֣Ҷɣŵȫû˶־һֻܣʵҶƣҶ⣡
Ϊ֮䣬ʵûһĿɱԣã̫ˣ
󵽸Կ飡
֮Уʱܱ֮ɫ޽־ģҲֻʣҶһˣĶÿʱÿ̶Ϊ״̬ҶƵһĪչͷöܻǰʱһֱˣܰףֻҪκһķ紵ݶ֪Ϥ
ûв뼸˵ۣʱ̹עܵĶڴʱȻĶ䶯һ£ȵģȻһ˻ھƬֲԶĵطƺֻս
ǶԽԽеضɽҡ޹ĸоߵġ˻˻峹Ƶӳ󣬲ֹҶˣҶƣҶҶ棬ҶɣҶ޲սʱݻľɽʯľ޴죡
޲ɫףһƺ̾ҪڵأʱҶһһָǧ֮⣬Ͽգһ߸ֱ߰߷ߵľ޴ͷֻɫͰߺɫƬ⣬ͷ˫ǣ˫ᣬֻ۾ȭ綷ɢɭϹ⣬ϿſĴ׶״ݣ֮ĺʹԶʮ￪⣬Ҳŵ˱ǵζ
һߣһֻͨѩףͨſգƿ׶೤ԶƬƣҲһ׶ߣ๺צģ൱˵ľ޴ѩգھһߣ¸¡۾ͬź챦ʯ˸˸⡣
һһգǵصѹֱǧ֮ҶƣҶ׵ˣѹ̱ڵأ
ޣϽǾѩգ߶ƬɭеľߣҶ׵˲ǵùĴһͷ޵أͷ
˾ȻĴˣͷ׵ͼޣսĳ֮У治һĵùɭϿգͿѩ׾գǸ߸߰𣬾һСɽһľ޴ɫͷ˶ɵɫףһĭһļ²ѣ


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ͷ׵ͼޣϿգҲ
ľۣƱɫ
ͷɫϣѾطƺצצѪģһƬͷ׵ͼѩҲ⣬ѩ׵˫ϣһѪ߰ߣƺǱʲôػһƵġ
Ȼͷޣˣ˵֮ͬսûô÷ֳʤģһۣôܹڵֻǣ˭ֵܼøðˣ
Уһ뷢ֱϽǾһ˻޴ͷѸϰΣͷɭϿʮ׸ߵķѩҧȥ֮䣬ſͬһ޴Ѫ
е㷴ӦæתܣЦսǲϵýȥģٴһҲͲ֮ͷֻҪԲƬֵıߣ˾ȫñڴɽˡ
Һôʱƺæڻûпշˣһֱ֮ܵ⣬һɽ֮ϣǱߵĴѾԽԽСţҲ̶Ӱʱһһڵأÿ˶Լʪ͸ͷ·Ǵˮ̳һ㣬ѣкڣļ²ѣҶɣҶؿڣɫףס˵ˣˣܵÿ죬Ȼ͸ͷǵĵˣ
һղ¾춯صս޲Ǻµ˼㣬ԼΪʲôҪɽô嶯˴ʱǰδеΣգ
ӳƬ֣ȫ̱˵ϣǲܣһֻöӶڴ治֪ղôһֱ뵽ģʱ˿ɸܲȥΪʲôͷɭ֮ụսˣҲأҲΪĳҲ޵֮𡭡Ϊֻڽصĵһ̾ͱ֣˿Ѻʬڴˡ
ãڻָһԭ԰ѪɫҲһѪɫҶƣҶҶվȻҶ棬ҶҶɣˣ˶һۣӶԷп˾긦ٺĿС
ȻӵһˣʱȴûܣʱƬϿգƺѾûκϢˣͷսûţֹ֪ͣˣ뿪ˡ
ߣѾܾˣˣ
սôãʤӦͣģǡˣһֻһֻʤȥ˵۾֮нð̰段ɫ˭Ҳûᡣ
ϽǷ׵ͼޣͷ˫ǣ˫ᣬͰＸʮɣ֮УǼֲĴڣǺųȫǱ˫ǣƤ۾ѪҺĽǣϣѪҺһЩҩƷֵ飬Уκһõˣ㹻ȼ⼸µõй׵֮ͻҪ࣡
ڵ߽Լͷϵɫǣ޼߽֮ʿᡣ
ѩգȻֵ˵ѷɫϽǷһҲѣֻ޳ᣬޱȵĸ߽ϣ˿ѷɫϽǷϵ߽Ͻǣֻ߽׶εͨ˵Ǹǿɼľ
ͷʵѵභܾˣԶӣһһˣ˵ٵˣĺʬԭأߡֻ޶ƴҲûеĸܣ
ܾˣԶӣȥҲΣգֻ޻ԭأҲԶˣ첻̫вһһˣҲһֻ޵ʬ廹ԭأֵҲˣսǾ͸ܣ
ھ޴ǰûмˣܱƽģȻʱ˶ɵ뵽һֻڴ̾ᣬ˵ʵȻǲٽжԶӶԶֻ޵ȣֻ޻ȴ־һˣ
޴ķգǾ޴棬û˲һ㣬Ȼͷ޵Ļ޲ҵ뷨ֻҪ㹻ÿ˶ͦգȻһε֮޴ȫģ
ҶĿһ˸Ȼλ߰ɣ߲ˣǴϢƬ̣ͲҪǺһΣˣλȥɣ
ҶƺȻĬһ£ЦҶҪȥϽǷͷѩϵıɣ
Ҷɫһ䣬ҶЦҪȫһˣֻ޻ˣˣҲȫǱ
ҶɣǴɤŵʱߵµǣҲֻһˡ
ҶԹۣĵ˺һ룬ʱ˶֮Уȴû˶Ϊ㷢Ҳ⡣
ôıƣҶ湣ӣɫ˵
ҶƳһ£Ŀ޵ɨҶҶ棬ҶɣҶˣĿ䵽ԶԶ뿪һξҶϣԥ
Ȼ˶ʶϽǷѩմս֮µıˣ˭̣ǣֻ˭Ҳû£Ȼʵбһףжϱ£ֻҪΪʸ֮ģ󣬲ʲôҲò˶ڴ˵
֮УҶʵߣ˲¶ΣҶΪԹԣҪΪ˶ˣˣµģҶʵ׼Σһֱ²͸ܸоûȫ²Уˣܵֲ֮ˣҶսʤ֮Ҳˣңʵһаٷ֮ٱʤİգֻ˵ʤֻ֣֮ĿԲûУ
Ҷ棬Ҷöˣ߲϶ΣһӵлһӵбñԼĽСһս˱ضΪŽһСӣĻ˼Լδռ˺á
ǵҶɣͷԼ򵥣嶯սʵ΢Ϊǣ͸ģǡǡУ۵Ҷף
ϿҶֻ߲۷ʵ˭Ҳ֪ĻǼ٣ʵҶһֱһоǾǣҶ׵ʵӦòֹ˵ģڵһμʱߵҶǰʱһֵĸоԷȻԼǿԼڵתһ£Ȼֻôһ˲ʧǣףǲǴ
ȻôҲ޷ţҶ׾ȻʵԼҪߣκҲһֱûг֣Ҷ׵ı֣ҲֻǿҲΪǣǡĵļɵоȴһֱûʧԽԽʢ
ҶףǱ˲Ҷво󣬸ӿ͸
Ҷ˶֪͸Ҷף˵ĸоȴԿ͸ʵǸʵʵˣһ֪˼Ҷ˵во
ԥãҶףҪ̻ǲܵˣܵģֻǾõһͷôѣĿεɨҶҶվλã˴ڣðһЩΣգҲҪҶ棬Ҷ棬Ҷûɱ̱ǣȴףԼΪ˹Уͷֻȡ
Ŀ£ҶƵˣҶǱҲͲö˵ͷ޻ˣҲû⣬ûˣðȻ룬Σգһˣ˭ҲԸˣο֮һֻ˵ޣҲκһ˿ԵԸ˵ģң˵ʲôûУֻ޶ֻǸԸȥˣʲôҲòھڴִһͬȥеսΣɷ֣ôϸϸ۲٣
Ҷɣ֪Լʵ΢Ȼòƴ³˲ڷսĵһֻʲôҲòҶʵߣҶΪǺöԸϣҶҶʵǰ֮£Ҷף򵥣µദ˭ףһвǱĿһת֧ҶƸľһȥ֣ͬΣգҲһս
һԵҶĿһۣĵͬ⣡
Ҷ棬Ҷһۣ˶ԷеΣҶ֪ԼǴˣ˶еĻᣬԼǾһ˶ģ˺ϷҲõĽԼˣõһݾԲСεĵͷҲͬ⣡
ʱоֻʣҶһˣ˶תͷһξҶףŷֲ֪ʲôʱѾǵˣһ㵣ȻһݣҶ׿˵Ŀ⳯΢΢һЦ̯̯֣˵λˣȻҲ֧֣
ƽһȻʱٿȴ޲һ
;ҶףòĻǱô򵥣ղִ֮սû˻ᷢѾ뿪˵Ȧӣֻܾ֮һս棬
£˿Ҷ׵Ŀ⣬ɵôһ˿΢΢ļɵ֮⣬Ҳû˸ϿֵһҶˡ


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Ҷ׶˵Ŀ⵱ȻףҲֻεһЦǱⲻ˵ģղȥͬһΣҲͬˣڡ
˸ĻһСĳ·ȥȻ˵ʱѾսôˣӦûп⣬һֻûֻˣ˶ΪԼжܺ
գǲģԽ棬ͿܴԽķգѡȨÿԼС
벻ôȫԼ
ʱֻҪκһ紵ݶ˾ͱصþŶӣ˶Լ״̬۷ʱ򣬶ĿȫΪ״̬һֻ޻ԭأû͵Ķӣʱ򣬾ƽҲҿһˣٺãٱҲǣȻԽԽӽÿ˶ҷһ˿ģһǧף˰ף߰ףףס
ԽԽȻƬ򶷵ĵطȴһֱûκ
ڲ߶ߣһһͷʱܴˣڿֻսģһ֮˶Ϊ볡֮ϣһƬ䣬ƽһƬ룬Ȼ׵ͼޣϽǾͷѩյʬ壡
ֻɫϣƿԴѪѪҺϵȾʬܵĵ棬γһֲѪ̶˴Ŀģʮɳľ޴ߣһ𣬾һСɽϺɫƬѪ߰ߣ䣬ֻطãһԴУĿһڴѪԽĽȻǱͷභ࣬׼ᣬһķѩΪ
һߣͷͨѩףʬ׸ߣ˫۶ϣƿһѪ£ѪģԴҧߵľ޴ѩգڵϣѩ˫ѾֻʣһˣƺǱ۵ģⲢԭԭ򣬻ԴϣȻʱڳҲóǷѩ׼ᣬ£ֱϽǾģǣϽǾʹ֮£󷢣ȻƵ֮ʣһҧѵķѩհԴ˫˫޵սȻǣܾˣһ棡
޲ϲϢ̱üΣսͷ޶ò޴ǰһȥ漴ĿͷСɽһľ޴ʬƿƵԼ˵ϣ۾֮еʱݶĹâ
˲䣬ҶƵĽնҶġռҶġɡҶɣ浶漴к˸ߵˣһ˲䣬֮Э鲻ƣΪ̰殣Ϊǰջͷ޵ʬ壬޼֮ܵõֻ¾ƽ׵ͼǲܣǿֻںĵӣ˲ѧϰΪ׵
ڲã½ϣйΪһ˽ףһ׹׳Ƶνװ幦Ҳǻÿ˶ҪĻֽлһʮ㣬ǸߴĻһΪͽߣΪнߣŲΪ߽ߣʮΪߣԿʼҺʿ硣
Σʱ̤ʿ֮·ˣһѧϰģһ˿⣬Ϊǲã½ϼǧγɵĹʶֻԵĻһʿ߶ԶѧʲôʵĻǧž޸ֵ޸ģѾͣʺߴΨһҲ޷ġ
ǣһʿľ磬˵ľ᳹׸ı䣬ڲã½ϣӵʵˣͽߣǵͽ߻Ǹ߽ߣֻͣĽ׶Σ޷ѧϰǿֱߴﵽʮ֮󣬿ʼҺﵽľ磬ſϰͬÿһδ򣬲ͬγر֮࣬ʵʣ츳пɽߣܵõΪ߽׵ƶ࣬ûʵûʣûпɽߣֻþһа취뷽跨õһΪͽ׵ĵͽ
ߣǡĽ׶ΣʿǡĽ׶ΣҺΪ֮һߣ̤ʿ֮·߳˵һ
Ǿÿһʿ߶ԶжǿҪĶԽ߽׵Թÿһ˵ôԽӵڶ׿ʼ˲ͬԻ֣׹ֽлҽ׹ֽ׶ΣҶͨձѧϰĵͽ׹Ҳͽ׵Թҽ׹ַΪͣУߣĽףҪΪһʿ͵Ҫ󣬾ӵһҽ׵ͼܼʿһ;ߵյ㣡
ˣõõԹΪǿߣԣ˲ϧðŬȡĹ׵㣬ֻΪ˻øõԹڻҽ׹֮ϣлƽף̽ףףϽףףֽ׶εĹƽ׹ѾҶСвĹˣֻЩڵĺĵӲʸѧϰ̽׹͸Ҫ˵ˣҶϼ壬ֻмҶӵһ̽׵ͼԪΪ֮˿ԼֻҶһˣſϰϹҶҵĳϣҲֻǻƽ׶ѣ
֪һƽ׹ÿһΪʿ˵жôҪ˾ƴҲõƽҶƣҶڵӣǸлȾָƽ׹ģǣͷ޵ʬ˵ǰʱ˵۾ˣΪͷʬ֮ϵĸֲϣһĹ׵㣬һ֣֣ǻһҲǻƽ׵ͼϵԹ
ջ˿Եֵ
ԣһ˲䣬˵۾ͺǣУȫ˾⣬ֻʣ棬֧ǣǵһʱ䣬һģͬ˼µĺѣ飬ˣ
һ˲䣬ѪҶɣҶһ͸أֱֱĶڵأҶ棬һֻ첲ҶƵĽ˲ն䣬˶
仯ֻһ˲䣬ҶסˣŵĿжϱ۵صĸ磬ĿôģȻһʱ仹ûдֲұзӦ޴ǰûбͷԣ뵽սеģΨҶһˣڿСɽľ޴ʬ֮ʱ˶ǰȥֻһˣԭأûŲŲһ۾֮УӵĹâǣȴûв뵽˵ս֮С
ʱȴѾϾע⵽ˣ˶˷״̬֮УһΪ侲ҶҲ⣡
Ҷֱۣȴ֪ˣŭӵĿأصԼҶŭã֣ʱ
ҶžѹһԥվԼһ֣ٻıȻеˣҶֻǼ򵥵һ֮󣬾Ȼ˲öϱ֮ʹٴμ뵽ս֮УҶƣҶҶ桢ҶãֳԽսֻʣµ֪״̬˫ҶɣһֱվԭδμսҶס


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һ죬Ҷ𿪣ŭһٴϣһ⣬ײҶ档
ҶһУĻԪʱƾۼ漴һ̴Сİɫ򣬽ΣɢֲĸȣʬҶȥ
Ҷһ޴İ򣬵ʱǾ޴߸һƬڣɢŨŨḷ́Ȼһֲ֮ҶһЦҶ飬δ֮ʣҪٴγ֣Ȼ˱һ
ǱߣһֱҶҶƣ֪ʱѰҶıһһ٣һǰκʱҪҪִ»νϢĳǱ߶ԿҶҶ£Ҷһ˹ȥһֲ»νʱҲ֮Ǿ޴֮ˡ⣬һһγһۿɼľ޴ѪѪҺɽ֮УһںԲ£Ҷ׵Ľűߡ
ȻҶƴһ˶һ㶣ס֣ȦӣҶһ˵Ҷƣʲô
Ҷȴҡҡͷĵභôѵ滹һ𣿡
һ漴ĿҶףʱ˵ɫһӱѿѼҶ׵ӰһĿ¶׹⡣
˵Ŀ⣬Ҷ֪ʱԼҪôսҪô뿪ûеڶ·ߣԹǲܵ飬˻Լ˸ɵս٣˼һ£ҶĿһڽţһյӹ΢΢ۼĽöϽǷڹĺɫԲУ΢΢һЦ̧ͷ˵ҲҪˣ˳
˵꣬ĬĬ˳˵ӣת뿪߳ʮ֮һһӣ漴ʧ
޲⣬һʱȻߣǵԼս꣬ٻʤʵĴ㣿ȻҶƣҶһۣȴ¶һ˼֮ɫĵȻ뿪ˣȻ÷ЩϣԸ˳
ΪǰΪ˷ɭɢ϶һЩǣݵӣֻҪһķΧ֮ڣܻӦֱһʧڰﷶΧ֮ڣָӦŻʧڣ˵ĸӦУҶ׵ξȻڷٳˣɭΧɱȥָӦĸоԽԽԽԽǳģʧҶ׾Ȼ뿪ˣ
ڣǼսˣѾˣ˵Ҫĵʱ䣬ʱ䣬㹻ʤ˽ƷһɨգȻ뿪ҲҲ˿ټֻ˵Ҷײ֪Ϊʲôԭ򣬾Ȼķڱδ뼸˵
ãӦҶһͺ𣺡ɵӲҪ֮ãһ˷֣ȻҶּ䣬죬ҶƣҶҲӦ׷׻һʱ䣬ٴδڻսУȴûһȥ׷Ҷˣ˵һУ֮ã˸ԵõĻʣҪôһ֡
սУûʱɻΪҶ׾ȻǰҪõȻԸ˳ֻҶһס
ֻཻսɭĵشﷶΧ֮⣬Ҷſ֣öںԲ򣬲ɵ΢΢һЦװ̵˭Ҳû뵽ֻϣĶԵֵֻв϶һĹ׵֮ͻҪ࣬ˣʹðдգܳΪ˵Ŀ꣬ҲķԶ˳ġ
ʵһʼЩţϾȻȶЩϵƤë¸ѪҺеϱһĶ˵һʮֻ޵ʬ壬ҶҲȻ˳
Ҷõģڵ
ڲã½ϣ޹Ϊһʮףһ൱ߵʵ߽׶Σ˼ԽսһЩ׵ͼ֮⣬󲿷ˣֻӵлɱһ޵ʵ
ޣ൱ڵͽʿʵ׸߼ޣ߽ʿ裬ֻʦаջɱ
ڲã½ϣʿΪһ˽ףֱǣߣʿʦڣۣʥ
߹Ϊʮ㣬ﵽʮ֮ҵԵҺʹ˳Ϊһʿʽ̤ʿ֮·
Կʼˡ
ʿΪͽףнף߽ףĽףϣʦ
ҶҵμҶʣһͽʦƳǣӵеʦҲָˣҴ󲿷ֶǵͽףֻһнʦײβϺѼ
ޣ൱ʦľ磬ȼһֱĽףĽ޺ڣһˮ롣
˽ףĸˮ룬ֱ߽ʿҺγʼ֮һˮ룬Ȼڶˮ룬ʦڣҺԪԪ֮ĸԶߣ˵ʦǸ֣ھʦԿһɵʦˣ
ҲһȻǿ󣬵ǣ޽ΪĽ֮󣬾пܵõһã½ϣޱȵĶڵ
һֻһڵôͿʼʵķԾպĳɳռ佫ͬʱûڵޣһҲֻͣĽףҲ޷ǰһ
˵ڵֻĽޣ޲ĶһĽޣһӵУڵãǾ̫ˣһֻһΪľۣһֻͽ׵ڵã½ϣмеıԣҲƳһЩΪıһ˵ΪȶǮ򲻵ģ
ں֮УһڵļֵֵۣĸʣСÿһĳһһöڵѪ۸񳴵ٸҲ֡
Ҷû뵽ͷֻ׵ϽǷھȻһڵôҲû뵽ģΪ£⼸ǲܷ飬Ҷ֪֮ڵҲżһƵĹżϿģΪ˽޵ԣҶ׿ԽҶҵҵй޵鼮һ飬ҶҵĲ󣬾ר¼Щ޻ҩݣ䣬鼮Թ˽ĵģһֻῴһԼޣЩãעҶ֣᲻ӿƫƧٳֵ޶Ҫһ飬ŹһˣҶңٵÿƾЩǣе鼮ûҶ׿ȫ
ҲǴЩ鼮УҶײ֪ڵܣҶƣҶڵӣ֪ϣȻڵĴ£ΪǽӴĲ棬û뵽޾ȻҲڵ
Ľޣ൱ڵʵޣ൱ʵҶңҲһͽʦ߽ʿڡǶ
ԣҶҼûмڵȻҶƣҶڵˣҶң֪ôһµģ˲ˣ֪Ϊ̫ңԶȴǲȥ˵ġ
ԣҶϳǹ䵽µ۵ĺںԲֻһ⣬ȴȷɫԲڵΪ̫˼ˣҶҵĵͽ׵ӣƳһˣҲûһ˹עڵϢȻҶƣҶˣǾҶ׼öڲĶҲû⣬Ҷף֪пֻǸǱżϵڵñȽ񣬿ܸͲʲôҲԸһѣ
Уֻм츳ʳʲôĵرޣпв֮һļʣֻĽ޲пӵеڵⶫļֵǵ޵ʬȵģȫһ棡
Ҷײ֪׵ͼ޵ϽǷôһڵʱУϲûȥˣΪʲôԭ򣬶˵ڵջǰô꣬еĶľ޴ջ


ʮ¡뿪
ԭأΪʸ֮ģ뿪ΪԼһų֮ô꣬ȵģһֱǼ忼˵һ죬ڣ뽫Լʵȫı¶ңڣȷҲҶƣҶ˵Ķ֡
Ȼʵǰ˲۷壬ǣ߽׶ΣûӵûӵĲ࣬رģҶɣҶһʼʱ򣬲ŻƲΪûˣ֮УΪٸߣҲֵһᡣ
ȵģһº󣬶һԼһһã˵ܶһһͽʱͽ׵ҶҲģҶƣҶһս
Ǹʱ򣬲ѣһ˵ʱ򡣶ȣ¾Ҫ̣ע⡣
ʵĿǻЩǡûбͷ޵ʬͷԣҶƣҶֻ֪̰ȴˣȶƴƴ˭õˣһصУڶ೤ϺͼЩԼô
ֻ£ûеǶһɹ׵㣬ѾȽԵĸһ㹱׵ΪνƥҪģǣҶײע⵽ԼԼҲͷʬᣬô۵õʲôʲôҲûеõҲֻ˻ɣ˵ὫԼõڵϢй©ȥڵжҶײ֪֪һ˷֣Լͻ֮أҶңƳǣģ
ԣһƤëСҶҲҪߣʱ򣬲ǳ˭õͷ޵ʬ壬Ҳûһ˻ע⵽Ҷų뿪ͰԼһǷ֮⣬ǵߣҲ˹עڵܣܹ档
֮ȣͷ׵ͼ޵ʬϣֺһ᣿
޵ãûûеõӯжȣ̰ɱ˫۵ˣһǻõġ
ͷ˺Ǵһۣ֮УҶƣҶ˻Ϊͷ޵ʬɱҶ΢΢һЦֽ޵ڵ뻳УһСвغãٰϲײԷ˷һ֮һչֱӳɳ۵糸һȥԶԶ뿪˵ء
֮󣬾˭ɵҶƣҶˣҲỳɵԼϵġ

ڹľ죬ģżһ޺漴ָžɭ֣һԭʼһĸоУ׺һڣС
һĹ֮Уһ꣬ɳ۵糸һУȻͣ½£վԭأĴһ·漴ɵεüë¶Цã޿κεɫ
꣬Ȼ뿪ҶƣҶˣһеҶףʱ˿̣֣ΪʱһҷɣԼԭʼɭ֮УȻ·ˣ
ǹľ죬ֲԤ֪Σʱڵ˵Ľ٣֮УҶͷмޣͷ׸߼ޣѹõҶ·ӣԶԶıܹ˵أǰҶƣҶһʱûָоɱһͷм޸ڻ£һֿҶԼĲ㣬ͺһӵоߣȻһ޸֮ũһָоѪҲΪˣҶ׶ԱǿøǿĸоǿϾԼҶƵӣȻʱȷԶԸмޣǣǱϾԼܿͷֵжģһ˾޴֣ͱȻѣԣסΨһסģֻԼ
һ죬һԼǿһ֮Զޣ޶壬Ǹʱ򣬲Լƿصġ
ԽãԵԼģһ̫һʱǿĸоԼȻʧãã֮·У޴ԺΣգһģض
ڣҶ׵ʵԸһͷ׵ͼ޻ڻ£мޣȴôҲܵˣǡǡ෴ɽ׵ͼ޸ӰӶʱм޶ټģֶ׸߼ޣȻҶҲûټһͷ޵Ӱˣɭеߣôüģ֮ǰͷ׵ͼϽǷͬΪ׵ͼ޵ķѩգһѡ
ˣҶײеϲûĿ񱼶ӣʵĲ࣬ûԴ󵽣ھƾԼһ֮뵽ȥս޵ϣǺҲûʲôˡ
ʵԶԶһͷƵģΪʿʱڣҲһͷ޵Ķ֡
ҲΪһ߽ʿӵһǿĸ߽ʱ򣬻ߵΪʦһȵʱӸΣգɽУǰɣ
ڣȻǾܵģͷҶĿ¶֮ɫ
ԭʼɭУ·ǺΪɽ֪ǧ޼ʣһߣУ಻ǲ׺֮һڣһһֱȥҲܻص棬ǣɽУΣأ߽洦ɼÿμҶ׶Ҫ·УȻֻصԭǰе·ϣȻǳһߣʵһ֮࣬壬ǧˣ֪ǣڣɽԽԽԶ෴ɽĺɽشԽԽˣ
һ£Ҷûа취Զֻѡһ·ǰУ֪Լᵽǣڣ׼һĿֱ꣬ӴжҲûʲôõİ취ˣǣЦɽıǣһ͸ӰӶһˣ㿪ʼĳطһǣǣͷͻ֣ᷢͲ֪ʲôطˣᣬɽУǳһ·Ǹ飬׷Σ֮Ҳһ֮
֮󡭡
յͣ½ŲҶͷ죬ĺһƣҲŲһ½ŲˣֱӡžһֱͦͦĵһƤϣ߶һҰݣ˫Ժ󣬾Ȼô
ôãȻûһ·ɽУѾתʱˣǣ˵·ˣһûҲûһྭĺۼʱڸоԼƺߴ˷ˣͷȴͷ·֪ˡ
ʱ˿̣Ѿûһɱ޻ù׵뷨ˣֻһȥڣǰµɱգĹ׵Ѿﵽһǧһʮߵĵ֣޶ʮ㣬һֻ㣬ģȫʨȺչ׳ģֵܼ˰ٹ׵ӡ
Ȼ󣬾ǽɽУһɱ˶׵ͼֻмֻУ׵ͼޱ֮ܣֵʮ幱׵ӣ׵ͼ޻ӥֵʮ幱׵㣬ֻܹʮ幱׵㣬ȻǶмףֵʮ幱׵ӣмٵޣֵʮ幱׵㣬ԣܹһҶ׵Ĺ׵ʱѾﵽˣһǧʮӣɽ֮ʱǿٰʮ㣬ֱһϣһ£
Щ׵㣬һһҽ׸߼´ˣңЩ֮⣬ҶϣһмҩݣǧݣԼһö׵ͼڵģڵ
⻹Ҷ׵һεõмҩݣȻļֵ˶ϣÿһףֵͬնģԽϣֵԽߣһһö׵ͼҩݣֵʮʮ׵ӣǣ˶мҩݣҪıʮ׵㣬ⱾǧݣǻݣֵҪһֵܹһٹ׵ӣһ֮ϲ
ԣҶһȥ׵㽫һǧİٵ㣬һ㣬һǧٵĿֲ֡
Щûöڵ
öڵҲȥ˵һǧٵ㣬ٷʮҲûпܣǣҶڿûһҪڵóȥ˼ֶóȥһȫǱ˷ѣǮ򲻵ģȻֻһֻͽ׵ڵҲȫκζȵģһԼԺܲٵõһֻڵյףҪ֪βǻԵɺϣֵõҶ׵õ˴ĺôҪƾʵȥȡڵҲҪڵʵҲһܵõޣسڵĽ棬Ҳٲһġ
Ҷ׾ڵľ磬֪˶ǧأȻɵ챦óȥԸպãҲ˱ˣдڵպںܳһʱ֮ڣҶ׶ԶԶĳͨڵӵģļֵ֮ˣͨҩܱġʱʹðˣֶ֮ڳٺòҶ׶ûд߳ʿʱʹãҴʿʦʱʹöڵʱļֵܵõȫķӣﾡã˷ѣڵأƾҶҼҲûɣ
뵽ڵҪ񳾲֪ܹ꣬óʹãҶֲһЩɥ룬ԼѾһʿ۷öãͿֱöڵˣʱһٽʦҶңͽڼҶһ֮¡
ǣҲֻ֪룬ʱʿǣ̸ʦˣҲֻа㣬ĵˡ
ʱĹ׵㣬Ѿ㹻ˣȻЩڵĺĵӣв磬Ҷţ֮һõ͵ͼʵٲκһͨڵӡ
ڣˣǼ͸Ļƽ׵ͼڵӣҲҽ׸߼ҽмѣҲҽ׵ͼ
Ȼҽ׵ͼףϲʲôǰ;ԵģҶײῼǡ
˵ڹ֮ϣҶѾԲˡ۶һŬڵ֮Уֻ¸ܼ
׵Ѿ㹻ҶֻһطôҲҲ·գҲֻεģڴ쳤̾ˡ


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ѾҶ·ɽĵˡ
Ҷ׵Ҳȫã٣͸׵ͼҩݣݣ׵ͼݣڹѸҲʮ׵ӡ
Щδ⣬ƽʱѵһĶݣɽȴĲʲôкüΣ˶мҩݵټԱȴһǿػ޴ڣҶײҿʱףõǱǧݣֻһ⣬ûʵɽʲôǡ
޾ԶɭУҶ׽ǰУܶطĹ߶͸ģɭֵȴһƬƾĸӦҶ׼ζѣյ֮УΣգǱУеȻеȻֵһᣬɽޣô򵥵ôǲܵģһΣҶ֮£ǲ㱻һͷ׵ͼޣûҧУҺܵÿ죬Ӵ֮ж֮䣬ԽСġ
ǰУܺһƬǱδ֪Σա
ɭ֮У·ĵ죡
ȻҶ׵ǰһϲ쳣Ϊôãڵһο⣬ǰ治Զƺй͸룬쳣ϲڰޱߵɭôãƣ⣬²ھڸʱϲһ˱㻯һ̣ʧԭأһ̣ѾɭֱԵ
Ȼվɽ֮ϣ棬һһ޼ʣ·һֻµҰ״Բ֪ǧľ޴ɫ֮ʱ˾ˡ
ǰģʲôɽĳڣǣһƬɫĴĽߣǧ׵ķΧܵıԵԣһʱֻ㣬俪ţк죬ϣлƣаףһصĺɫ䣬ڰӭҡҷ紫һ·һ
棬г쳣·һ԰Ǿ޴ɽͷ·һϣմһ㳾ףȻҶ׿һĻʱȴ۾һ˲¶˲Ұ֮ɫ
Ȼûȴֹһ˵ط֡
Ľ׽أº
Ƴǣǲã½Сֹ߾һСǣƳܣһʮأһ׽أ߾ͿûףֱҶң޼ҵ֮أӣԼ̨ңϹټҵ֮أ롣
̨ҶޣϹ٣ǻƳǵĴңΪ¸ʮСңԼҵҶڶ
룬ӣ۷ˣܽеģԣÿİʱ֣ĴҵĵѡطһͨܳΪڵӣͨͽڣ㷢䵽һҵι£Ż֦ɢҶγһС֧
ΣһûʲôԴ˻Ͼ֮·ԵˣֻΪһͨˣϲ
һ׽أ׽֮⣬Ƴܣ׽أֱҶվĵط֮һɽõǸطɭ֣һɽΣһЩɭ֣Ը˵ҪҪһЩûطˣĴеʿϣģҶ֣ĶˣˣǸصģΪЩصĻ֣ǸзֵΪ׵ģɽɭֶ׽أΪ棬޵Ĵڣ
Ҷ֣ﵽ۷ĴڣӣҲһ˽ɽֻΧתһתģĴеЩ߽ʿǣҲ׽صĺɽΪһˣޣɡ
ֻĴңǼλʦˣŸҶɽĺɽȥ㲻УҲġ
ǣƳܣȴһطĴҵļҲ̤ĵط
ǸطҶǰģƳΨһһĽ׽ءҰޣ״ͬ£ԻƳǵˣº
˼飬Ľ׽أҲͱºضĽ޵ĴڣĽޣ൱ڵʵǺĴһ֣ȫȫҲԸ˵Ĵڣ
ȻĽ޲洦ɼģÿУºУģȻޣ׸߼м׵ͼټ׸߼͸ΪѵˣһֻºΧ
ǣ׵ͼǶ׸߼ҶǵģôҲû뵽֮䣬ȻĴе޵ӣ̸ɫĵطĽ׽ءº
ĹɽڣǺɽĳڣºڣ
һ˲䣬Ҷ׵ɫŻѿתܣȴֽͬ˸һ㣬۾ϣЩҡҷĻǼɫΣһܷͬһĺɫ䣬ֻڼĲ淼ϣ׵ͼ黨ɫ껨ӭ緢ǵЧ־ˣֻҪһͻʧ񲡣
ǣļֵҲױȵģҶ׵һο黨еǧݣֱֵһᣬʲôҲǣ
Ľ׽أ黨洦ɼǺϣӭҡҷ·ҰеĴײһȴ˸ȥժ
Ҷ׵ȻҲңȻ޲ǰǼ껨ץǣ֪Ľ׽º֮Ųһ½Ųƺû
ȻƬ̣Ȼѣ֪֮ת볯ʱɽмȥʱһ΢ɲϸ΢ɳɳȻ
һֻ޴ޱȵЫӣɫβĵչ·ѪһɫʹҶ׵˫Ŀ
ʱ˶
мޣЫ


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ЫЫ޵һ֣綾֮ľңʴΪӲĻҶ⣬ĵط϶һ·ʲô̹֮һأγһԵĺߣɢĶζ
ֻЫķ֮һ֮ߣ׶೤ȫһȻҶ׳ô󣬻ûм˾޴ЫӣȻɽºĽ磬֮֮ﾹȻҲ׿ɼ
Ҷһ潣䵽ڳһᵲʽҶ֪ʱѾˣЦһ£е潣ӵеһһֻмЫϧյģȴһͨƳеıоʮһΪӵıˣʵ㲻ʲôö
ʵҲƷģΪ߽׵˪ͱ潣ϲֹһΪĻƽһȻȲЩҲԴԹ̶ҲԶ潣ɱȵģЩڷ˵ϣʵڲһܹͨġңЩһЩΣգ㼫п𻵣һΣͷ׵ͼ޴ʱͱһ潣һ
һУҶҲҪ߰˴αģ֧һСĿʱݳޡ
һΣԼµıҪͷЫˣҶײɵÿЦһȴҲûʱۣڣôͷЫӵҶҲҪǵġ
ȵʿѧӵ֮һֻмЫλڡ
ʱֻЫѾǰһϸС۾Ҷף׹ֱðûðȻĳǰǻͷβڶ˭Ҳ֪һ̻᲻ṥ
ЫҶ׵ȻҶǽ֣һʯ˿ĲǣĶͷȴѾһһε亹ֱ£ʪ
ʱһһֵĹȥҶ׶ͷ亹γһˮǣһû˿ҪֵĸоڣͷЫ̲סˣЫβһ˦ϣһ㵭ɫ⻪һˡһȻշֱӳҶ׵ʺλ
βУҶҲͲҪˣЫľ綾ģ£ɫ΢΢һ䣬ȴ˷гһһ٣һле־ϴ־ֱӳЫշ֮ʱ¶һСīɫǵش˹ȥΪĵط䱳Ҷ׵潣Ĳܴһ˿˺⸹Ͳͬˡ
ʹһ֦Ҳ׵ͱĸ޴˺ͷЫûϵҶ׵ķӦ֮죬֪ΣգȻһƣܹҶôһͬʱЫͷֻǰ֫һײһ𻨣ȻҶ׵ͷǯ
ֻɫЫǯ˿ѷɫβҶǯУʱһ֣һһ٣ԭƲ䣬ֻǸһٴδЫĵ׸ֻҪһУЫޣҲʱԴò
һ£ȻЫԣʱȥѾкǲܣȴŲæβһڣžһҶ״潣ཻʱײһ𻨣Ҷ׵潣ܵػʱһۣⲻɣЫһǧĺɨϣֻʣ°ضϽ֡
Ҷ׹˲ۣΪͷЫУѾŭ£һȷ磬ӣҶͷ£Ҷ׳ܣƺѾ޿ɱܡ
Ǵ˿̣Ҷ֪һܣӭֻЫӱĹȻ֮ͫУϷŴ󣬿ӭµЫǾ޴ӣЩľȴϵһֻֻܿǰ֫жϽȴƫУֱֱЫ֮Уһɫī֭ڵϣʱľή졭ʯ֮ϣðһ̣СһǳͬĺɫԲ㡣
ʹһЫȻûϵҶ׾ȻǿʱܴһҲԼŭֻһڣȻƾҶ׵ĳ壬žһٶϣֻʣһڽ⣬һνȴڣ˫Ŀ׹һֻ޴ǰǯٴγҶһΣҶȴҲ޿ɶˣڵϵֻüǰؽһӣЫԴʹֻǰǯƫ˰֣˫磬ʱƿ޴ѪѪҺǺģȻīɫ˲մҶ׵
Ҷǰһڣֻо˫һʹЫֻǰļͷƺ˲ͱľһҪʴĸоЫǰϵĶأ˳Ҷ׵ļͷٵҶ׵ȫʱӼ粿ʼֱѸӣƺӲ붯һָѣ
ΣڵϦ֮䣬ҶһҧݺݵԼ֮һǣʱʹѣ֪ʱ۾֮кһЫֻػҲڳ׵İŭֻһֻõذףȻһֱЫܴĸȻĽѪҺƤȾһƬ̣ٵطѸٱڣ·𱻻˹һ㣬ֻЫʹһ˦Ҷ˦һߣ۾׹ֱðҪǰҶ׵С
ʱ򣬴ºһ춯صľ޺Ȼ·ʲôֲĹղŻһЫȻһɫС۾һԥǣڶ޺𴫳Ыƺʲôµһ㣬˲ҶףнѸٵ˴˵أ³һͻʲôµһ㡣
ѻӲָԶһµҶףĿȴȻֻЫæ룬Ŀһºķ򣬲²ͻȻ޺ʲôȻмЫηУȻ˲Ҷˣæߡ
ѵޣ
ʱҶҲ˲ôˣͷЫԭĶӣѾо£һһıýӲֻҪ˶ãԼ˫ȣҲúһڻһ֪ʵ̫Σˣʱв֪޳ûҶǿӣʰЫذףһ֦æ뿪˵ء
һ·ϵײײ֪˶ӣʱѾоͷۻǰһֱðһۣ֮ܵʹһ𣬵ǻĲ澳֮е龰ǰֻҪϣ
ֻҪϣ
૵ĵ۾֮еĹһЩǺܿȥЫĶûѾ˲漣ˣֵ֧ڣ˵־磬һҲȥɶȲˡ
ȻһɫɽڳҶ׵ǰʱʶѾģҲ˲ǲʲô׺쳣޴ˣôײײĳ˽ȥһȥ̱˵ϣִӻͳһѵĶⶾƿҲûãȫһԵУ漴־ʹ˴䣬ǼҩƿµµĹڵأɢĴǡ


ڶʮһ¡۾
ҶûзǣӻͶʱΪһж˳죬ⶾɢһƿͨĻۣһĹӵƿһɫһöĲݵİɫС֮⣬һһɫʯҲ˳ɢǿɫʯҶ׵Ľ£ɽ֮УɢĵϹ⣬סתͷ·вһֻɫө档
ⷽʯҶһ⣬һ̯֮ϹãΪһ纮һϡĿʯûȥ󡯵ҶϿգȴҶҲϲʲôȴ϶ĸҶףʲôϡʯӦþֻһͨʯ޷һ׵㣬Ҷʧ֮£֮棬ֿ֮ϧֽղһֱϣԼˡ
ɽ֮У޹⣬ʯ֮һߣһȫ³˸ּ̣˱۴ֵīɫɽϿգȻŤһ£ͷ·һīɫĴߡ
ܣһڣ֪Ϊʲôԭ
ʱ˿̣ҶѾоԼ־ģ壬۾һ󷢺ڣʲôҲ˫۽ӲԼ粿£ѸٵʯЫľ綾Ѿķθ쵽ȲŲ
һֶأȫͨȫʱҲѾˡôĽⶾɢȻһá
ɼЫֻǰ֮ϵľ綾֮ң³ҩûܾȵҶˣǴ˿̣˵ҩǼƿͨʹõĽⶾɢҲҶһգʣ㣬ȥﻹҵⶾҩ
ڴʱҶ׵ͷ֮ϣ·һīɫȻٴŤһ£Ȼһ㣬Ҷ׵Ľ£Ӷ賤Ѹɽϧ˿̣ȴûܼ˹һֲȻƶУ˵ͨûмЩʶʿǣֻҲûоɣ
ܿģɽ֮УͱīɫֻʣмһССĿռ䣬ȻīɫȻһܣȻҶİΧȦļ̣Ȼ£ں֪ҶϣʮСף׶֮У¶ģȻīɫѪҺ
ȻʱҶ׵ڣѱЫĶȾȫǶһĻīɫپȻ͵Ť·ʲôµ飬Ҷڵļ̣ʼð̡ḷ́ʴȻ󣬴Щ̣һֱӣֱȫһֲļУīɫ٣Ȼһţɽ֮йȥģϢϣðɺɫỤ̃ӣڣή㣬ֻʣһصĻ̡
ʲôҲʣˡ
ȻǹٲˣҶ׵ӣȴȻӲʼ˾ҵĲ˫һһֵıѪ죬·Ұ޿һ㣬ϵ·ѣɻңȫ£һһīϢӣսҶᣬҡ
䡭ȻһҶ˷ֱֱ˶֮ϣѣײ£ɲɵģµʱѹǷɫʯ֮ϣĺ˳ۣǷɫʯȥ·Сߣȿֺı˽ȥʯ֮ϵɫƺǴһ֣øһЩӯӯϹ֮Уһ֮⣬ʯ֮ϴ͸Ҷ׵ӵĵطҶ׵壬Ϣֶ໥ͣҶ׵壬ֹͣðԭֲֿ֮ɫҲʧջⲻ
ǷҶڶɫɫʯ򲻶ϵĹתѣĿ濪ʼƺ˱ͻȻʯ֮Уϻһ漴ðָԭͨʯģҲ˿֮ˡ
һУҶײ֪֮䷢ģ˿Ҳûио
۾Ϣĳ䡭

ڶ죬Ҷ״˯оѵʱŷԼȫ£޲ʹޱȣǣ̧һƤȫж֮ĸоЩֲĺɫȫʧ֮£һĸоʶ˼£һѣȻԼû˿ж֮Լڵ˼ݣŲ㣬ֽһ
ĿƣȻ󣬾䵽Ƿԭصɫʯһۣ֣ʶĽʰǷɫʯȴֱƽ糣ûϢˣȻһɫʯƺҲһЩ仯ȴôҲ˵Щ仯ʲôĿһƣ۾䵽˶ǵǶѻ֮ϣסһƺЩʲôģ֮УƺԼƺʲôһ£ǻ¾綾ĲͱҪܵʹ࣬ԼԼ䣬ӦԼһֵٽΧǣ˿һȴûзٵӰֻнһĪİ׻ҡ
ʲô
߽׻ңָֻһʹһ΢΢ĸоԼͷһѣȻһֺͷʳ˻ĲһģһĸоֻǣֻþƺҪ΢ö࣬ҡҡͷϽָ˻ɾֻþʧԼֻظ״̬
ֵĿϵĻҽɻѣѻҽȻ»õЧôıʲôĲݱֻºͨĲݻҲʲôĶʹɻҽһһ£Ҳǿҵ»Чֶ£ǻֱ
Ҷֲ΢΢һԼգֵգ۾ҵ۾ʲôʱܿˣǵãʱɽ棬ȻһƬҲޱȵģҿȻûʲôҵ۾
Ȼһ߶һ˫۵Ĳλ䡭һ˫۾ȻɫɫʯеһУʱģȫ뵽˫֮С
ӴǶѰ׻ңҶ׵УȻһ㵭ɫâǹâƺǴǶѰ׻֮ģһ֮󣬾ʧҶ׵۾ʼ˾ʹһҽУ˫ۣȻ·һ㣬󷢺ڣʹ
ʱһϵȻԺ֮𣺡׳գոյõȻ͸ʹã㲻Ҫô


ڶʮ¡Ϊ
Ժ֮Уͻأϵ۾ʹ֮еҶףһ
˭˭ڿ˵һ֮Ҷ˲۾ʹһڳһʽĿʵ
Ǹϵһδֻһȴ࣬΢΢ĳ֮⣬˵˵ˣҲģڴϢһʱ֮۾ָʱܼˡ
ȻҶȴû˵Ȼһӣʵ㵽˭˹ģҳˣ
ǸϵԣƺЩŭĬƬ̣ٴ˵СӲ֪ôٲ˹ָֻ˫۾Ҳ̫ˡ
˵˵һ٣ּ˵СµǽýһҺͣԳҪ㲻Եʱˣȵڣ˵ҲҲͲð׷˼ˣ򲻴۾ʧʧԼ飬Լ죡
⻰һ˵漴ʧҶôҲӦ֣ҶΪεͬʱҲɵһ߾ȻϢԼߣԼ֣ҿӣƺԼ޶ӣԼʵȻôѰңҲҲĵطƺֱԼĵ׳֣ƺַκһطǾûһ׼ȷķ򡭡
ԥ£Ҷֻоֻ۾۵ԽԽˣ߿еġʲôԼôӵֵֶĹԼȻһֱ֪ģУԼ۾ô£Ǹߵ˭ҹԼ֮󣬵׳ʲô飿ΪʲôӦжȥԼȴȻĻҸоǿһ֣
Ҷ׵Ժ֮У໥ǾҲ𰸣ʱҶ׵˫ǾҵһֻоһĴۣٲҵȻ֪˵ĻǼ٣۾ϾԼģһ˵ĺȻᵼʧҶ׾Ͳ䡣
һ˵ҲǣҪԼͶˣõȵڣȻҲֺαҡ
뵽Ҷתһǽڣ£Ŀ˹ֻоÿһȦ۾ʹһ֣󣬾Ȼһͨ͸ĸоֻ˵۾ָѵ״̬
һʱ֮Ȼ˫Ŀӵ𣬶ʱɽ֮Уͷ·һ׵һţĹˣ̲סٽеǰǰҺˣôԿ㣡
ǿӲãֻˣʱԺ֮УǸٴԴĵ˵ͷ˵ոţסľ磬ҵ꣬ǿ˲٣ٵһ确Ŀ硯Ϳʹһˡ
Ҷһͷˮ̲סʵǰô£ôģΪʲôȫ֪
ߵĬһ£Ҷ׻ΪѾȥãǲϵٴֻĵҪ֪飬ͽɣ
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ռ䣬޷ޱ޼ʣȫȫһƬɫһɫĺȻͷ֮ϣ֮Уȴɫаɫкɫɫкɫлɫɫǣһۿȥͷ·죬Ŀ֮֮һֻ²֮࣡
ЩеĴ֣еϸеĳеĶ̣еĿеխеأеᣬеĻеʵеˣеľȫһеĹ⻪ɣеĺӵĺۣʽͺŸͬһУȻûмͬģƺȫıȫÿһһۿ־ˣĿ࣬Լ۾
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ȻȴҧͲ죬أûʲô¹򣬵ǣѹ̫ǿˣʹƴȫ˫ҲһһֵۿҪ档
ҲһҶ׵ĿȻտһ㣬Ѫ죬ͷֱ֮ļʱһֱƺҪվڴʱ֮ѹٴѹһ֣ʱҶ׵ˣ̱˵ϣĹһĲ϶Ҫڵأ
۾֮г˲ʣŭȻȴ޲ʱ޾գ֮УһŴǧٱľ޴ӰȻ΢΢µһ֣ʱеĽʧָֻһƬãã״ֻǸߵӰУɢɵĹâΪ޾֮еľģ֮£ҶСþͬһ΢΢ƾ΢һڣͻʹ˴ȥɢڲ֪η
ʲôȻ״Ҷȴŭɶ֮еӰĺʵȫһ˿֮⡣
߼״¶΢΢һ͵ı飬ʵĵ뽣Ȼܴﵽ־һĵز̶ȣ֮䣬Ҳ޵ڶ˵ģãҹȻûпˣ
ҶԾɷŭɫ΢΢һЦ˵ܺã㲻֪ʲôطʲôôô͸ɣҰһж㣬ӣһ뵽⽣ռ֮еˣ


ڶʮ¡ǧ
ֻһ仰ҶײɵΪ֮
ǰߣȻռ֮д֮ãôܣ
߿Ҷײŵɫɵ΢΢һЦ˵Ҫôȣ齣ʯǽŵĴӻɢٶȣʱ䲻ɢǡ
˵ߵ΢΢һ˿ɬһ£˵һ룬ҲҲܳȥˣֻܱĴڣʵȥҲûʲô
¶һ˿㻳֮ɫĿ룬͸һ˸У꣬Ҫ³⣬ұΧɢֻܽ뵽⽣ʯ֮бѣ²ߣҲܽˡ
Ҷ׵Ŀʱ۴ߣŵüһż
壬ţʯǰЩʲô߰ģ
˾ȻһĴڣѹֿƮڿУʡ뵽Ҷ׵Ŀֲɵôһ˿
ƺ͸Ŀĺ壬ȴֻ΢΢һЦ˵ɣ˵͵ǰõƮڿУһƮȥ
ҶΣҲֻø˹ȥʱһͷˮһӵҪ˲ȥҲҪԼȥһ̽ġ
ڣʱ֮һĿռ䣬ƺģ֮վֱӣ¶һ˿㻳֮ɫҶҲҴţ˰Σߵٴ૵ĵӣ㲻֪˭ô㲻֪ʲôطô㲻֪ղŵֽʲôôǾңһһ𰸣
Ҷԣʱɵ۾Ϊ֮һĵ˵
ߵκƺ֮ǰ˶·ˣ˵Գ֮ʱԽΪԺʱ䣬һֱˣԽҽϣҲԳΪǧˣ
Ҷ׵ͷҴţֻ߼˵Ϲ֮ʱһţԽΪԽΪ죬ԽΪݽԼ֮Ѫӣ벻һԽΪϡ
ӣ֪ղգʲô
ҶҡͷвɵһëȻǹյѹһ뷢ɢ̫ˣԴ˶ԵУҪ֣һ˵ıɢΪһˣ
ȻղߣֻΪһûзӳ֮ѹʵѣҶһ߾ССޣֻ¿Ƭ̣㱻֮ѹ촷ˡ
ɫȻȴԴһ˿أ˵ǽ󣡡
΢΢̾Ϣһ߼˵Ƕֻ֪ȴ֪Уһأǿ󣬵ͬʱҲѣĽǾǣ󣡡
ҶĿãȻ󣿡
ͷ˵Ϲ֮ʱÿÿɣƸһԻɽƣ飬һǧɽΪƽأ󺣣һҹɣܼЩ֮У۹֮ǿԽΪϡ
ӣ񣬵һóһѽڳһΪ˲ĽƣҪԷʱ򣬶Էһ֣֮УȻĶһ£ʱĸоʲô
Ҷ״˰ΣૣЩȷŵĵСƥУĻɥܵͷУ
ԣοĵ˵ͷ˵СƥУĻɥܵͷУ
ǽŽһѧɣ޵£ͨһ˵Уʮ˵У߽׽˵Уǧ˵УǣΨн󣬿һ˵֮
Ҳǽһֻ֣ǣܶ˶ˣߣûѣ
ҶЩĿĵղǽ󣬾Ȼģ
ԣɵһЦãӣ˵ȡôҲûν˵֮˵ˣ˶ȥȥˣ˭ȥЩͨˣ⽣󣬲ôģһ棬ҲûһɣҪ˵Ǹղŵ֮ˣǿΨһһŽ׽󣬾ǽʦҲᣬղ־󣬲⽣ʯռ䣬ԶûһĻþѣ㲻ġ
ҶԣŲɵôһЦԭҲǲİһ뵽ʹ֮ǻ޵£ֻ¼һΣ˭ҲûȥʲôˣԭԹ񣬾ȻûһɣǰĪĽˣҲᡣ
ԣβ²룬һ˵Сӣ㲻Ҫ˵̫ˣ֮ҵȷᣬǣɻǵãǰ˵ģҵĳƺŽʲô
Ҷһ룬˵ǧˣ
ԣĵ֪ǧǺ⣿
ҶԣһͷˮȻɵ˫ĿŵĿˣ૵ĵ㲻ǧ֮˰ɣ
ϰȻĵȻ֮ܣǣҵҲʹǧʮγɴܻԪݺ£ˣе֣һģǧİʮĽģϸԪҲһ֮ң
ҶŴͣƿԡĿɿڴ
һ֮ʹǧʮʲôԭǰߣҲһϱ̬Ĵڣ֮˭һ㣿
ɵСʵǡز˶ã
¶ɫĵãҲŲһʮѡ
ҶʵУزģмˣ
΢΢һЦָʦڣˣ
Ҷԣʱһã㻹ģǶֱ̬ǧ䣬ˣǸߵĽ޷ģǾлˮлȻ¶ߣﻹСĿռ䣿һͬʱ̲סʵ㽣֮Уһʲôز
Ҷ״ԣȴɵɫһ̧ͷ죬ãĬĬĵŴǧ꣬ǣǧ֮ģʮˣͨӣһ֮䣬ܵٽСֻʹʮ֮ѣ죬֮ѣһ㣡
˵ɵȻɫղŵĵ⣬һʱɢ
Ҷ׼״ɵЩڣǿߵ飬ȴֲóȰοһʱޱȣˣȴһ㣬ѳڹȥУƼ䣬һʱɳͷ
Ȼɫһ࣬תҶףһּصҶ˵㣬벻ѧϰ֮
Ҷ֮УԣһʱûзӦɵһֵתͷߡ
ĿǣԣңԶٴʵ㣬벻ѧϰ֮


ڶʮ¡־һ
ҡãҶײŴͣŵߣЩͰ͵ĵ
㣡תͷҶף۾һ͸ĵҶױ㲻ܾܾĵҽţ㽫Ϊǧ˵ĵһλӣҲΨһһλӣϹŽʧֻҪΪʦĹâ˼䣬ҲԳִˣԺ£
Ҷ˿ڿˮգ۾ԵĶˣǣȴûӦʵΪʲôѡң
һЦջȴܱ˵һǣ侲еԵͣ˵ãջʧҲûп㣬֮ѣȻҪſУ
ȣ־Ҫأ㻹ǵã뽣ʱҸ˵Ļô˵츳δܴﵽ־һ
Ҷ׶ʱղŵ֮ҲΪҵ־
ߵͷ΢Ц˵ÿһŵ֮ʱ뾭һأ־˲񣬾츳ٺãټѣҲǲܳΪһŵӵġ
Ҷʵ˵Ҵﵽ־һǶټܹ󣿻У־ҲԷּôôֵģ
ߵӣ֪֪ǰʲôӵģ
Ҷҡҡͷ֪
¶һɫңԶ˵Ϲ֮ʱʵһŽ֮Щߣ֮оһ֮ʹֽ󣬳֮ݺ£ǵأܼǣ޴󣬵ѣҪܳܵĸʹ࣬ʱʧΣգԣʱȥԽԽнˣģ֮ʧԽԽ۷壬˾쿪ģѣָֱʮˣʮˣʮˣһˣһǧˣһÿֻһһֶΣһֶΣʮˣˣǧˣ˺һ𣬾γһͽӵϵ
Ž󣬾ɣɣལ󣬾ĸ˺һнˣϽˣǽ߸ˣԴƣԽϣֵԽϸҲԽѡһ֣ʵΪһ֮Զн󣬶ֲԸʧԷָ֮ʮ֮ʹԭֻҪһ˾ʹóĽȻʧǣͬʱҲʧȥЩԭϹŽ
ҶɵĿѣԣ̲סʵΪΣָɶǽŴô
ϡٺ١һЦ˵ֶ֮һʹŴˣǣˣʮˣʮˣʮˣʮˣһˣǧˣˡԽ࣬ԽЭͬһԪȱΪЭٲһֻСˣˣһʱˣγĬͬߣֱ˫̥̥İ̥̥ʹöˣ߿Էʮ֮һɣ߿Էʮ֮ĳɣǡʹɲһôܹͨ鲻һˣȫ޷ﵽʹ֮ʱʹָȱĸоһˣȫᷢӳĽڵЩνɱȡ
˵ڵЩңŴĽ󣬸ǲȱģӵģĽǵʮ֮һٷ֮һǧ֮һ֮һѣ
Ľ󣬾ҪһʹǲģϵĽ󣡡
ҽţͲмˣΨһһһʹɣֶַ֮飬Ҫѧѧõģֳʮˣ߸ˣһ䣬߰㣬ѧһĲȻѡӵʱ򣬱мѣԸֿˣ֮٣ǣܻ˳ɹģ޷ûҽţҪŴˣ
ҶɵȻ𾴣ŵΪĳһЩкܴԸʧҲ˶Σּ֣еʱ򣬾Լ˶⣬ǣǧȥˣŻˣǣֵּȴһֱڣûжϾ
ΪɸɾͬʱҶҲɵЩԭЩڸֵ伮֮УޱȵĽ󣬻ɽڽŵӵУȻôĲֵһᣬЩ󣬶ǲ֮󣬲ԭòļٽ󣬶Ľȫӵġ
ҶҲЩɻ󣬾ǽһͽȫ𿪣ʮˣˣǧˣ˷ֶѧ֮ҪɣѣοһˣҪЩȫѧᣬĿô˭ֱ죿һɣǺһֹ⾰
һ룬Ҷ׶ɵһѪڡ
ȴ˵ҽţֻմ֣ܳԿˣ츳෴ã츳ԽܳˣԽɴĽ󣬾ΪĲһֻһ·ߵף۷ݴԣḷ̌塭һ·ߵˣܹķ羰ǣˣһ󣬷ֳʮˣѧᣬص㣬صǣʮˣͬҲ̱ѹԽǿĽҪܵѹԽ࣬ҪҲԽ࣬Խɣһ룬еѹһ˵ϣʲô
ԣҽŵӣ־־أôҲ޷󣬾Ϊͨ˵־޷ֽѹģ˲зϣܽԪɣմԽǿĽѹԽԽ棬Խɣ󲿷ˣֻܴﵽʮĳ̶ȣˣܹٽǧѣ򽣣һ̸ǵҪʲô־֮ܳѹ򽣴󰡣
˵ţתͷҶףղңʲô־ڿԸˣ־ʮֻҪ־ܴﵽʮܿʼѧϰ󣬷Զ̤ţ
˵ɵ΢΢һЦղŵѹǲǸоǿ󣿡Ҷ׵ͷȴмһЦǲ򽣻Ӱѣ򽣹ڽ󣬱˵㣬ңڵһ˲䣬ᱻɱɷɻң̸һССˣôʱ䣡
򽣹ڽǿԸ컻أɽģ̸֮ûۼ˭Ҳ޷Ԥ⵽򽣹ڽ
Ҷԣֻо߶ĴǰʮܵĻҪ࣬ǣȴһ㷴ûС
Ϊ֪˵ʵղţͷĲǻӰһѽѻɷɻˣﻹվڡ
ҲһԸˣܿͽЩͷ׿תͷ˵־Ҳô
߼״֪ҶĶɵ¶һƵ΢Ц˵ߣҽŽֻ־֮ѧϰȻרŶ־İ취Ҳŵĵһؿ飬ﲻټѣ츳پҲܹҽ¼ֻ£ʱԲǸ࣬־Ǻʹġٺ٣ʱ֪ˣʲôãܣȷҪԣ
Ҷһ룬һ뵽ղŵ򽣺գ޿ƥеĸоȻһɺҪԣ
ߡһЦ׼Ŷ
Ҷ׻û׼ʲôһ̣һ޴ޱȵĻ춴߳Ľ£ʮɳð棬ȻҶȥԿɼ׵ͨ죬Ҵܣ׶ɢˣһ춯صĲҽдҶ׵ˣѾѪ棬ȥʧ
Ʈʮɸ߿գŻؿߵ·΢΢һЦ૵ĵӣܲͨһؿ飬ҪԼˣϣֵܼס
Ҫɾǿ־ȻҪܷ˵ʹ࣬Щʹ࣬һжⲻ˵ģܲܳܣֻԼ
Դһ˿̾·ǸпǰҲĳ棬˵ǣʱˣȻޱȵǱ
ϣӣԼʧɣ
Ҳֻ˵


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֮ϣǻҴܣһͻȵһۣ顭һӵ֮£ʱͻߵ棬˿ȫڣǱ
Ҷ״Ȼȴ̧ͷӰƺһȫյĻ𶴣ֻгǰߣгڡ
Ļ쾧ʯڵϣص׵Ļȵͨ죬ıڣ죬ðϵľʯббðɢȵϢЩȫǸ߽׵Ļ𾧣ѵϣջǣ֮ӣ˹ȥժ
Ҷȴûпһֱۣ߹ߵĻȺ罬ð̣ڿʣ޲ýµҽһڣҶ׿סˡ
һֱǰߣͷʱߵôߵζΣ־ĵһֻҪ㺰һҷͻصüֲ˵ʱֻҪһҷͻԶȵĸоصҪҪһɣһ֮Ͳֿˡ
˲ĥջҶ׿סˣûӦͷֻüȴˣĴһƬ죬֪ʱڹ۲ϾػǣҲûкҷ֡
ǼǰС
ߵ˼ΣΪʧƺˡ
Ҷ׼ǰߣȻӵ֮ϣðɸߵĻ磬Ҷ׳ţ֮Уŵ׻翾˽ŵװ̡֡죬һɽζĵĴʹʹҶĿŤڷʱ˵ٴδգôɣʹ಻ܳܵģǰ滹кܳ·ҪߣҲ߲ͷҲһûоͷ·ûбҪЩ࣬ҲеĿͷֻǰ׳ˣεڰ·ϣβھɣ˵ҷҪߡ
ǵڶεջ
Ҷ΢ȻᶨȻǰȥûлشߵĻ
ߵһεʧ
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Χ¶Ȼߡÿһôļѣȴôȣƺ˵ȫҪһƺð̲סһڣҶ׵ȫ˽ڣҧǰС
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·жΣʼһһĶϲ㣬ĵʱпܱҪ˵Σоʱ̶Ҫ۷״̬һԣ
ǣҲ˵ͬʱ˵
ߵһδһůŵ˵ɣͨ˿飬ɴ㽣󣬲ҪߵѨˣɣ˵ͻԶصЩ˵ɣҴ㽣󣡡
Ҷû
Ӳͷҧ֣ǰȥ
ƭ
һε·ϲʧˣǣĻ֮ϣʼϸСðҶףϸת֣ٱ࣬󼸺飬һЩУҶڵֻҪµµ޾ҽ֮Уʬ޴棬Ŭľ飬ȹѵʱ
ߵûд
һ·ߣϲ㣬һ֣Ҷ׵־ѾģѾԵκģﻹһˣľˣΨһʹǰߵģǱܶѡ
ܣһһǰ
ٺ棬ĵ棬ڶа˶ߣֱҡҡλεģͦȥġ
ٺ棬裬γĻڹ֮Ϸ裬ûо£ûбãҲ߹ȥˡ
ļʯﲻ޿Ųƣһһģֻ֪ǰߣģǰֹһɫĶڳǰȫˣȻֱֻͦͦ˹ȥǰߣѾǻߵĳڶûз
£Ѿûһ˿˼һµĹܶ߱
һѨ紵ôõ壬ʱȻһᣬҪ棬ʱһ߲ůסµ塣
У޾ĻþûзʱҲ֪˶ãֻ֪Ȼݸɵ壬һαҺ壬ȻͱıҺΧʱ˶ˣһģٵЩҺ壬УĻܽĻָԭһʼ
Ȼֹ˲֪೤ʱ䣬۾ȻֿǸɫĿռ䣬Ǹ翵ˡ
΢΢ЦЦһ£ϲ㣬ӣ߹˻ߣͨ־һĿ顣
ȻһеĻ䣬·ˮӿûȻ䣬⼸飬ȫԺһж
ҲЦЦοЦݡ
˵Ҫ󣬾Ҫܴĥѣʧ֮֮ΣҪ˵־ҲԶ˵񣬺ӣûʧ
·ϣҸ㲼ƭջ壬пѡ㶼һһȥˣǾջ˵жĿ飬ֱӴ㽣Ǿƭر涯壬µ˿ǿѣ־ˣֻ£һ̶£˵ֻҪ˵Զصϣʮооųɻֲ£һɼµˣ˵ͨʱֻȥһеľųɣʣµһɣоųɻᵹʣµ·ϣֻǧ֮һˣ߳澣֮·صǧ߳·ģڣˣ
Ϊеȣ־֮ǿҵ񡣡
˵ҶЦЦε͡
ǡȻ˵ɫһαҶ׵ݣ֣صĵֻǿʼ־ĵһҪﵽ־ʮҪܵĿѽ࣬أһصˣҲʣµľŹأںڣü
ҶˣĿ㣬һһǰľȻ֮ǰһ⽣ûʲô̫ȤһУȴ࣬ʦڿԸ㣬
һһ٣ޱȵĵңҲڣ


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ٴѶ۲ӣᣬǸµϣ
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Ҷ׵ͷȻ˭óļ㣬ǰһɽһƬҲһµġ
˿οĵ˵ͷŽ˵־ʮҽŵӵſ飬⣬ѧ󣬻мҪ󣬲ǶҪͨ־Ŀ֪Ⲣھȸ˵һ˵ֻҪܹ־ʮĿ飬⼸Ҫ󣬶Ӧⶼġ
Ҷ׺ĵҪ󣬶ʲô
Цƽ󣬳Ҫ־ǿ󣬲֮⣬ͬʱҲҪ˾ԶˣܷƣԽǿĽҪľԽߣ򵥵˵ֻҪﵽһĵزͿʹ󣬵ҲΪͽ׵һѣϣҪ㾫ǿпѧʹõˣҽרŵġеרһַţȵͨ־Ŀ飬Ҿͻᴫ㣬ҿڵľֻѾھһ֮ˣԣҪ󣬶ûκϰġ
Ҷ׵ͷĬĬ˼⣬һУӦöԼʳĲݵĽﵽһе⡣
߽˵֮⣬ƽ󣬻мССķҪѧһǷǿؽǲݽƵеĻҪ󣬽ŽҪһ˶ԿƶѷɽʿһһӣֻҪҽеˣһҪѧġ
ǽĶŽĽལķֽнϽϽֹԪǽнԽİŹľŷֽʮʮĽǷķ롣
ʮ֮£ޱȣһһҪʱߣе˿һɣеҲܼʮһɣеˣҲһӶɣֹڴˡǣһȹʮĽĹؿ㾫ǿһзˮɣ˷ʮ٣ǧͷһؿ֮⣬ĶΪǣˮԷһ򵥣
ָһʮһ򽣣ʹ಻ǳܳܵģһɣ֮ǿҲԾ춯أҲǽǿȴѧԭ֮һ
ҲǾ嵽ÿһɽ֮ϣѣ΢еˣһѧᣬԲÿǣʩչ󡣡
ĿؽҪһŽ򵥵Ľ󣬹ģôҲǲģԽ࣬ԽѿƣͬʱҲ˲ͬĿ֮ˣؽҲѧһݣͬʱҲĽ֮ҪѧϰģʱͲ˵ֻҪ֪Ϳˡ
Ҷ׵ͷȴҲզ֪࣬ԼһԸΪֻҪ־ʮѧϰ뷨жôɣҪѧϰһŽ֮ԶԼ񣬿ԽĶҪļֵȻҲԽ࣬Ҷײ壬һ˷ܵĸо
߿Ҷ׵ı飬ЦЦ˵⼸ƽķ֮⣬ҽŵӣŸҪѧȻĳ˵ݽûжֱӵĹϵǶҽŵӣȴشӰԶŷǰʵġԼһϡķţ
Ҷ׾һˣ˵棬Ҳ̲ס棬ʵʦŷʲôΪʲôǡҲȻԼѧˣ
һЦ˵ҽŵĴطˣ齣ʯʵһŽ׻ʯԶɵһ챦ӵһֻ֮о֮壬˫Ŀʱ򣬲лɹо綾ٱмòݣ̻ٴ£ֲͬϢڻײ˽ʯ֮ڣ۾䣬ǡˣûнʯˣõ˷ҲôѧҲѧģҽŵ֮һܹģ¡
Ҷһ૵ĵ̻٣ԭϣһµĹ٣Ƕмòݴٰ̻ѹҸоͷԶҪˣֻþ̫ˣȻĲǿ˲ֹһٱԶܳܡ
ڣϵĻףϣʲôˣмòݣ̻٣ȻԶͨһ׵ͼòݣĲܱ⣬ѹ֡
׻˵⣬֮У⣬֮Ǹ̻٣ֻҶӵнʯ˿ҲڷˣﻹлᵽѯϵĽ̻壬뵽Ҷײɵеһ¡
ɵʵʲôãʹõʱ򣬺ǶѰ׻֮ϣһɵĹâ𣬼֡
ĻԺһЦ˵ӣ½ϵľŴûУ
ҶãȻҡҡͷݵλôܽӴֲĶֻ¾ҶҼҲ˵
һЦҲǣ֪Ŵˣֻ²ܶ඼Ѿʧˣ½ϵľŴ֮ǰĽзÿһصĹãǲķ룬еʶ֮еǱ֮еѰҩ֮еѰ֮е֮е֮ȻǸ֮ÿһǶһ޶ģµģ˵õκһţעһ󡣵ȻʱҲԣŴޱȣõˣҲû˻˵ġ
˵߶һ٣ҶĿ⣬ɵôһЦ˵ҽŶеĶ֣һһʶศɣ֮ϣһ𣬼ֱ
⡮ר۲ԼԵģҽſӲλУһ׶ص۲֮񽣣صɫеվеĶˮǧߣϻ࣬ͬһ׹Ħ֮ͽΪŴ֮һպҪ󣬾ҪѰԼĽ㲻ɲѧ
Ҷ׶ʱ˵ǵһ


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Ҷ׾ȵı飬˲һЦ˵ǲǣʵҵһ˵Ҳˣ־ŵȣһа׹⣬ֻһƣǾǽ֮⣬Ҳνġ֮󡯣ڽ⣬ӯӯ˸۷̥޷ֻˡˣܿ
ΪɫɫԽʢƷԽãֻҪǱʹáܿϿգһɫţǿɢۣܾƳܸ꣬ճɻʨӰͱѳɣ⣬֮õĲǣҪһףǼѡ
佣֮ΪɫǳƣƣϻƣĽΪɫ̣ị֮̄ɫףɫ߽ףɫ˰˽ϣɫ֮ƣֱ۲ɢԶǣֱ֮䣬ϵھŽǾֻڴвˣҸܼģԲضᡣ
ȻһЩصĽ֮Уһ񣬲ڴԵĹϵλ϶Уã߲֮߶㱦͸Щֱܷģľ񽣣еȻλײߣȴѷɫڸ߽ױԵˣԻҲᡣ
ҽйһı߲֮⣬תСϡ۽ֻϧʧˣ֪٣ļ֮һңҲֻ˵ûлԵź
֮ͬһ׽ɲõķɽرԣѰҵһʺĽõҲǽҪһ֮һ󣬼ǽȻֻһͽ׵ǽҲҪɣһˮϵһһϵһһˮǽеһϵһһľϵһʱɵģǽľǽˣͬһ
һԲɽҪ󲻴ͽ׵һͿˣǣ˶ʹöȻɽ٣ҷӲ׽СнҪģ׷ɽн𽣣ľл𽣣ˮ÷ֺȻƷҲԽԽãֻ˽׷ɽ㻹ûɽ󣬾Լ䷴ɣˣ򵱳
˵ǣԽõĽɵĽԽ󣬶Ʒһͣ㲻˵пԶѣҲΪʲôĽɵԭ֮һˣԽõĽԽ󣬼һ׷ɽ˵ҲѣףõģҲŪĽףͱȽˣףֻܿԵʵˣһ˵鷳ˣһҪʮѱĽ󣬹ƾҪҵΪūˣҪף߽׷ɽԣѳɣһ֮ѣһڲ֮ѣɽԽŵֻˣܶʱһΪˣΪòôıӲʹãܶʱֻԼȥѰңʱ򣬡ͱز٣
֪֮֮ƷףɳڰУѰҶԼһǡ
רֱϡ޼䣬ҽŵӣѰҽĲ
˵ЩεЦЦѹ˵ʵʱȥ̯ϣԱǿԽԷģǰ˵ģŴֻҪӵκһţͲˣ˷¸û⡭ֻǣҽ̫Ǯˣ벻еʱΪһҪɢҲƣΪūʷϣżʵģɳյˣˣԡ
͵͵գҽˣһǺƶģӣɾҪһˣȻ㲻ֻ̣Ǿ;㹻ˣ
ҶײһӵĿһۣ˻ᣬ˭ŹȻĻΪչ⵰Ҳڵġ
ԺҪΪǮˣԼͲǡǡһǮҵûǮ湩
ˣ˵ЩдˡԱ֤ǡҽŵ֮ҽŵ֮ڽĴУһӣҪúѧϰ
Ҷ׵˵ͷָܿȻʱ㻹ǲʹõģȻ˫ĿˣոյõܶãһΣһΡסڶΡĿ硯Ρƾϵ硯ĸΡ΢ΡСֻڶΣĿ硯ʱ򣬲ſʹãģǴ̻ٵľѣǣΪβԷ˫ĿɾҵʹвäĿ֮
Ҷɵò䣬ңԼûĸšָȻֻԼѾһäˣЦҲ̫ģֻҪ֮ȣͲ̫⣬ǣ˵ڶ㡮Ŀ硯Ҳʹõģķȱݣͽ׷ɽһղܳΣн׷ɽһղܳһΣ߽׷ɽһֻʹһΣ˾ͻĿȻʱ䣬㡮εߣʱ̵ģʱ򣬸òʹãԼԶףҪҶ˵ģֻȰ㣬ڸоʹõʱ򣬲Ҫǿʹöѣ
Ҷ׵ͷĵллʦͽܼסˡ
߼Ҷ׵ͷףһ˵ˣҲ඼ˣʣ»һЩעպһһһΪָڣҪ񣬾ͨ־ʮĿѣһͨ˵һУûһãԣˣڣ
Ҷ׵ˣڣ
һЦ˵ǺãڣҾȥ־ĵڶ㣬ٳߺ㽫ȹٲյʱ䣬һɹȹȹ־ڶĿ飬һ;˳УͻԶͳҲͽ޵ڶλģ׼ˣ
Ҷվһӣһ壬Իþһ֮߳󣬽Ϲ˵ôʱĻʱϢѻָ۷״̬˳˶־ϻĵ˵ͷ˵ʦ׼ˣ
һ֣֮ϣԭǻֵ߳ĵطʱٶѿһ󶴣һΣȴǺɭɭ̹ǣķУðĹâӶѨ֮ĴιеʱʮɸߵıһݶѨȫһƬɫɫı飬ٳߣǰٳߺ˴ĵطֱ
ǣҶ׺ԥֻǿһߣ¶һ飬ʱһЦһ壬ȷûʲô֮󣬾ֱǸڣ˽ȥӰʧһţѨڷ


ڶʮ¡ٳߺ
Ҷ߽ȥ֮۾ɵΪ֮һ
ֻ֣ϸֱ򵹴̬죬ǧٹ֣㶼͸ʯڱУɢĹâ¡
ǣıǳ׵ĺҲøո߽ҶףһӶɱæ⺮Žһ㺮䣬ǣȻɪɪһüë·ż֮ϣͶһ㱡ϱ
ǣȴƶһֽŶңΪط̫ˣ䵽ļ£ٳ֮Ǹúʲô̶ȣҶˣԸԶҪס
̹ǵĺ䣬õҶ׵ĺϢɼأɼƮһԶϸСı飬׹棬һĻҶĵײɵõһ
⻹ֻʯΧ棬ǸΣ
ʱϵմҶ׵Ժ»þܹͬ»õֲﻨݣͬҲΪŽףһ׵ͼòݣĲݣм٣̻٣׵ͼûħûˣǽŵʯռ䣬ʵҲʵһþռ䣬ǻĲݣǴ̻٣ħûֻʯռ䣬ʵһģ޹ֺɽѩһ𣬵Щ־ĵطҲһ˳ɳõʽΨһͬǡ
˵ߵһ٣ż˵Ĳݣ̻٣ħûЩ»֮ҲһЩͽ׻þˣǣ⽣ʯȴһľŽ׻ʯΪǿĻþռ֮һĻþǼٵģһ˸ţҷգͻ˳ǣﲻͬģµһлþͬģĻþҲʵģ˲ܴȥ֮⣬еһк磬ûʲôĺ䣬һһһҲһģǧҪ׵֮
ǽʦʯʱ䱦ΪΪǿռ䣬ΪǿأͬʱҲֵָãֵĥΪҽŵͬҲҽŵıãҽŵĴ֮ҽŵǧأ󣬶УֻҪﵽͻᴥ
ԣҪĴңԼģȥԼİ취ȥ߳ʵһаٷ֮һĻᣬͨ־ʮĿ飬ص׻ߣٳߺǸոտʼѣҪԼģԼͷԣȥ˼ȥ̽ǣһѡ˳У⿼ͽԶֹʱûеڶεĻᣬʯ㣬ʦҲΪԣһֻпԼӣأϣ󣬻ٿ㣡
ϵĻʧҶײĬȻˣѾ˱Ȼ֪ﲻʯռûһĻþѣǣȴûа취һĻþΪĶ̫ʵˣʵҪʵͬʱϵĻҲɲЦһǻ˵ģǾŽ׻þһ׻þ֮Լ棬٣ɱ仯תȷ־ĵط־΢һ㲻ˣֻƬ̶£ֲԣ鶼˵־ǿ󣬲ʸ
ķУɫıĶͷƮһѪۡ
һĵʮٵܿģȫ£һõļǣվƾйιǣһȴ¶һ΢Ц
УЩΪԪһڣתܻΪΪʿ֮󣬾Ϊ
ϵĻԶߣҪĴңԼģȥԼİ취ȥ߳ʵһаٷ֮һĻᣬͨ־ʮĿ顭
뵽ҶЦˡ
Լ棬ҲǲΣһ㣬Ͼһþ
ֻҪǻþпƳĵطЩУȻԼϸѪۣǣ棬Լ壬ȴһҲУЩУȻ־ȻʵЩȫԲģҪܵģһЩ֮ѣ־飡
־ɢҲѣֻҪ־һƤ࣬ȴǻӰô綼˿仯ⷽʯǿĵط
ԣĲǺ䣬ÿ˶ʹĳôҲⲻ˱ǵҷɣ飬޹ɵķи£һ˶е£ҪӱܣҪյĽڴ˱֮գھҵУ᲻֪䣬Ϯ㵽ĹķΣอȫµÿһȵľ˳ֻ
ΨһǱԼȫĳӯϺֹι֮ʹԼģȥȻҲصؼ䣬Ϊ㣬Ϊ
Ҷ΢΢һЦϥ£ĿڶģһвŲʣƾиԼϣһһѪۣȴʼմЦһ˿Ŀ
ĺ֮£ڵٶȣƺ綼ô֣֣Ҷ״ΪϲֻԶԶڱ˵֣֣õҶһʱ侹ȻȻȫȫģһת
޾ƺûоͷ
£һҹʱ䣬һӣƺҲûʲôֻڵƺ׳һ֣һ֣ƣһ˲Ѫۣһ˲Զϣָԭʼ״̬ʹ࣬ҶȻойǵʹȴѾôˡ
ʱ䣬һζ䡭һҶ׾ڵ߳ٳߺʱڵΪȻһ㣬ʽ̤ھŲĵزǸ֮õƿɣȻȻĽף
ھŲ㣬ڵ˼֣һֱĻ֮ò˶ãҶ׾ܸоͻʮˡ
ף˵ﲻһõռ䣬ͬҲһѵʤأʲô˼ˡ
οһЦ˶һۣԣȴ޾Ĭڲ֮С


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ǣûз˺֮ĵڶ죬ٴҪ飬һΣǹɭ֣ಶʳĲҳɹŬܣ棬һأ㾭죬ͨʱ˶Եþ㱣
ʱ־ﵽ˾˵ĵļɭ޹
ȻϢ˲һ죬һ̤УһΣҶ׾ʮ˲һһۿһһĥȻ飬ǣһһյԹۣȴһĵļ¶һΣֻǹۿֻһ죬ǣ֮ڴϢ죬ʲô鶼룬ʲôôл㱣˼룬֮Żعָһʱ־Ѿﵽ˵弶ǧࡣ
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ǣʱȴòֹˣΪҶҵĹһ䣬Ҫٿˣһ䣬ÿһֻ죬Ҷײܷңѡ񣬻ϵԺԼˣϵǲܹڣһҲ
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˵֮󣬽Ҳ֧ľ£Ҷٲԥ˳ռ֮СĽʯڻУغ֮뿪ʯɽķȥ
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ҶԽԽϲ̲סĴЦ벻ԼİǸժ֮˳е㳬ԼǰΪҲҪһΣյģֻһʱѪ֮£ͳ˹ȥȥ֮ͿʼˣȻȴĳ֮⡣
ֽɫ껨У⻹Ҷ׵һεõ黨֮£Ҷ׼ӿ˽ŲٵĴɽУʱѾǳɽĲˣΣգҪƵиӦһյĹʹɽص˻ƳǵΧ
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ӺҶԺ
ǼҹӵСֵ꣬ңͷҶ֣ıļңһЦ˽ȥ
Ҷϣ
һۣͿǸͰ׵ҶϣҶףںıڹзʲôһҶ׵ɵתҶףеĶӣЦѽҶף˵ɽȥˣþûмˣ׼һ䵽ˣʱҲûˣ
ҶԣʱһЦ˵ǰⲻͻûгٵ


ʮ¡󿪣
һЦҶǸĹҵĲ̲סʵһߣʧôãȥˣУָҴЩʲôöˣͷӿ
ҶصһЦôʧģܡ˵˼۾һأ
ҶЦôܣҼĳҲˣҴһŪϴΡ챦пܡ
ҶЦ㿴֪ˡ
߼˼ۣһ£ţԸСƳȥŹϣʱ֮ſҶףȵĵʲô˹أȻҪȷĵز
Ҷɫһ࣬Ҷ뿴˵ţˣֽ߽Ĳ£Ź̨֮һʱһƬĲϣҩݣ˵ǰʱ̲ɢŵ⣬֮ۿɼ
ĶһѳһСɽһĻֻҶϺСƣĿ࣬Ŵͣһʱ˵һ仰
⣬ǡҶſڽĵԼ۾
ҶһЦҶϰæܣ֮ǰҲϣע⵽̫࣬ԣջȫһ֮ǰûóһЩɽеջˣ
ɽ㾹ȻȥɽҶϲ˾ȣҶףЩĵʵ
ԣҶһůͬʱҲΨе˵ͷҶµĿûʲôˣڻġһָҶЦѽѵ֪ɽʲôطֵطҲȥģûﶪСŪôһѶ
״ҶҲֻӣεĿЦһ£֮ǰç״һЩҺ֮ҶƣҶˣǵСӣȻһˢգȻ˵ջҲʵ֮⣬ÿλǽķˡ䵱С֮УһһӵıãҲںĶʲôһΣ֮ȥˡ䵱Сжȡ˳Բôһ֮󣬾ʽŵӣȻҪȽЩȫȶһɹ׵㣬źýȥһԼѡȡĹˡ
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ҲǣҶһЦתһСɽƵݣϣҵҪ£׶ʲôö
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Ҷ̲סӣԼˣȻȥϼңԱغôãʨĺնɱʮ֮һٲҳҷɣĲ˵ƾ١
㡭ҶϰỤ̄ЩܹʮƬӣеļֵߣʮ׵һƬеΪʮ׵һƬЩܹٵٹ׵ӣҸеһ㣬ٰʮ׵㣬㿴Σ
Ҷ׵˵ͷ۸ѾеԸһЩȻᷴԣȫƾҶ
ǺãЩٰʮ㡣˵꣬ҶϽǶСɽεһԣ̨ϵʱճһƬֳµʣµĶƬƴĳ𣬵ʱ۾һǣͷƬ𣬳֮ȻУⶫǺöֵʮ׵һƬƬһʮ㡣㾹Ȼ͵õ˲°˰ٹ׵㣬Ҷף˳ȥȷǴˣȷʵҳһ
Ҷ̲ס̧ͷҶףȵЦ
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˰ΣҶ̧꣬ͷĨĨͷϵ亹ڴһ˵
ҶҲɵεһЦЩֵߣȴʵ䣬նɱЩмͼ޵һǾ۶ѵģ㣬ЩȻҲһʮ߹׵㣬Щ⣬Ҳ˵ǱȽġ
ҶûʲôԵҶϸϽЩӰ˵Ķһߣ̨徲ˣֻʣͬʱҲΪصĶ
ףǧݣǶмݰôҵģжȫƵһ֮һöɢŵ⣬棬ĻݣҶǰһѽУȥĿ̲סе
мݣСУҲ
Ҷ׵һ⣬żȻġ
ҶһЦĵǲȻǲţҶԣҲֻˣ˵öݣеģҶϲţҲûа취ҲûҪ͵˼΢΢һЦ
ǧݣмҩݣֵһٹ׵㡣
ǣ׵ͼݣ꣬һʮ㣬ֵһʮ׵㣬ǣ׵ͼݺڹѸ꣬һʮ㣬ֵһʮ˵㣬ֵܼʮ˹׵㡣
ףʲô
̨ϵж̨֮֮ϣѾֻʣһˣɢŵڹ滨״أһ˵ȻϢ
˰ΣҶЩɲĵǣɫ껨׵ͼ黨Ǿ˵ɫ껨ֻºΧпôôõģ
Ҷεĵ󴳣󴳡
Ҷϵһۣ£ңӲǰ˸ʮ飬òڣ̲סҶϣǿʲô
ҶһۣҿǲͻȻһֻСţɽҾͲ˵ˣĽ׽ºȻҲȥˣȻܻŻСӣҵľģ֮ҵоȶ󡣡
ҶԣҲֻεһۣʲô˵Ҳ봳ºģ󴳣ɽ·ʱΪɽĳء
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ԼЩУŵĸоֻ˶Ҷеɫ󻨷ʱҶϵļˣٰʮ׵㣬֮öʮ׵㣬һӰ˵޲ϣһʮ߹׵㣬ȻǶмݣǧݣֵһٹ׵㣬׵ͼݣݺ׵ͼݣڹѸһֵʮ˹׵㣬Ȼ׵ͼ黨ɫ껨һ٣ٵ㣬ֵһǡһǧʮ㣡
ټҶ֮ϣԭٰʮ㣬Ҷ״ʱ˿̵Ĺ׵ǣǧʮ
⻹ǲö׵ͼϽǷڵڣҶ״ʱĵȻﵽ˿ֲǧʮ㣬һʱԼЩţ
ڴ֮ǰĿ꣬һֱֻһҽ׵ͼҪٵѣ
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Ҷԣӻͳĵ˹ȥҶϽӹָϻһ£ʱֱһٰʮ֣˶ǧʮ֣Ҷ׵õһǧʮ㣬Ѿȫļӵ֮ϡ
ݸҶףҶֵĵΣ㲻ҪĲˣ
ҶһЦ˵ˣӴ֮ҲٲҪˣллҶϣټ
˵꣬һ֣ӹת߳ˡ󡯣˽ʯĻþռ䣬ҪʲôĲݣʯĻþռ䣬ɱȻĲö࣬ҲֲöˣҶڵ־ֻʳһöĻĲȥҲ˿Ӧġ
ԣȻȥһ֮ԣӹ֮ҶһϹл֮߳Сꡣ
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˵ʵҶҶϺܸˣοЦЦȻ֪ʱ䣬ҶϷʲô飬׾ʲôǣµ͵ӲˣһֱȽкøУȻϣܹߵøԶߵøߡ
ڣҶϵһЩ飬ƺڽܣʵ
ԣɵԵҶ׸еˡ
Ķһ䣬ˣһһ˵ġ뵽Ҷϣǿֲǧʮ֣ҶϲɵοһЦ
֣ڣֻûгֹ˰ɣ
ʱ򣬲֪ЩϣִǣҶ׶һʱεһĿ⣬ͬʱҶҲɵöºҶҵڵ˸һڴ
ºڵӵĿֻһѡаμļˣҶڣʽΪҶҵڵӣӴܸЩͨڵȫһĴȻһеǰᣬʸ񣬽˵
һͼòҲûһˣʱЩڵӣҪǲɢڣΪһС֧ΪҵһС£ʿĸӹ޽ʿĿܡ


ʮһ¡󿪣
߳󡯣ҶһɣŻе뵽ǿֲǧʮ֣ǾͲɵһĨЦݡ
д֣ɳɣҩܣܣģֻεѡѣеκһԻһĽĶ
ȻҶ׻ûпǺãһУҪ롮󡯣геЩţҩԱȼֵãԼֽ׶ҶȱٵĶģǲִٲġ
ԣҶҲֻлֵƹǰԺԼסСԺ
ǰԺʱҶһοĴƬ㳡ĵĹ¥޵һξʱд󶨣΢һ漴ŵȻЦȥ֮ܽУһԼҪˣһ죬Ҷꡣ
Ϊ˵ƣҶײ壬ԭƺ߲ʣޱȵĽأҲҪš
ص֮ҶϸϸһжһδһĻҳȻ⼸ûסԻµģȷ߶֮Ҷ׹ţߵǰ죬һԭϵİŰһ䵽ҶУǸɫСԭδҶ״򿪣麮ȻĿҶһֽ°˻ȥ룬ٴδ򿪣һСľͬʱҲ˽ȥٴΰãǸ֮Уˢһᣬȷһʧ֮һǰһ֮ãĿ
ǸľУȻװöϽǷڵģⶫۼֵԶܱȣһϣҶһֲĵĸо±ڱĸ߽ʿϾ֮Ҷ׽󣬿ҪڶĳϣһϳɾȻҶţǣ֪ڵҲûмˣǣ»Ҫһĺãһ֪𣬶ڵϢȻҶںְ㣬˴ͨĻۣڸϢҲҪԷһ
ԣͺ麮һĺáҶײŲôĹ˼ɣطǱȽϰȫģʱӦòǰţҶ׿԰ĵù˼
ҶֽԵ͵֮Уһûٽ뽣ʯҲûм־ͨշʽԼΪڵĵڶҹ˳ĳƾŲͼĲΣ뵽Ųв㾳硣
ϴ˸裬·ͿʼĴһ죬ˣ˵õķɣľָ˳ǰΪ۷ʱΪΪӣʱʵ֮ǰԶг
죬ʵҲɶҲûڻڵĵһ죬ʹˣҶƣҶ̻صڣҶ棬Ҷʧ֪ûиһ˸طٵˣֻʲôҶײԤ֪飬Ҷɣ˵ǱҶƣҶģ˱һ׳գǻҶƣҶ˵Ǳ޵սش˳֣ʱҶɣѾһʬˡ
һ׳գȻʲô˵ģΪˣҶɣĸȻŭɣȴûһİ취ҪлҶƣҶ˵ľ֮
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дһͷ޵ʬ壬Ҳƽֵˣһ˻ٹ׵㣬һͷѩգܹһǧ׵ļֵ⻹ΪǸТĳһЩȥһΪĲõļֵ
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һжԼûʲôϵһУֻ糿ʱеҶҵӣͻۼ󣬵ȴŴ򿪵һ˲ˡ
뵽Ҷٴξϥ֮ϣĵϢʵŲжΣҶƣҶϣȥأҲģһõС˿˶Լֻ£˸ԼͨĵӷɣûȥϾԼǵǰ¶ģһֱֻ߲۷ʵ
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ƽУһҹʱ䣬ܿĹȥ¼ûգ¶һǰס
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Ͻľ㣬ĴָһС飬ټֵٽȻڴ˵أȴܣһ޴ϽľܣܣΧֻмһٳĿռ䣬פ㣬֮࣬һͭضĶ֪Ǹʲôõġ
֮ϣֳͬСĸӣÿϣĸţһ㣬ڷŵŶǳɫԱҽ׵ͼĸ֣мһ㣬ڷŵͨɫǻҽмţһ㣬ֳ֮ɫҽ׸߼ţһ࣬ڶֻһ벻һʮ֮ţֻܣľǿȱ
ЩţÿܵĲֱͬıǩеǡеǡеǡеǡеǡָÿһֶרŵķű࣬Ҫһֱ֣ӾͿԵһ͵֮Ѱң˷̫ʱ䡣
ռܣ;ĹͷҲռ棬ÿ˱رĶ֮һֻһ棬ϱߵĽ䣬Ҳֻһ棬ڱߵĽ䡣
һ㱡ĵɫĻ·һˮĻе˸뿪ȥ㵭ɫĹĻƺһܻƣҶ水˰ֻʮ㣬ǣҪõȥȴһӷҶ׵ʹȡ
ʱܹʸҶڵӶѾ˽³Ҷ׼۳ҶɽҲ˽ǸڵҶ澯䣬ӣֹ˽Ի룬˳ǿ飬ǰûзģЩӣ³Ҿˡ
ҶһЩνˣʱȲľ뽫ִӹĻȥϵҶһȫʧˣһãְ취Ҳûа취͸ĻóĻ֮һһɢ·ˮȦһ÷Žʧ
״³Ҷ׼۳Ҷɽƺϣ̲סһЦе̿ӣȴҲֹԼڣڣ˶òˣ³Ҷ׼˫֣Ұһ£ˣһôģǾǼԴҲȥˮֵģûһ㱣ʩﻹôܳΪҶҵĽأ
ԣһʱҶ׼ףԭҲôõġ
ҶԹۣԲһνӴˮĻʱ򣬾֪涨ȻȺϼһǿ飬һ϶
˶뿪˹ĻҶ׼һЦ˵ˣŽ֮ǰǶͨĹˣΪ˲˵һΣȣ׵һǧ֮µģֻܴһ֮ѡ׵һǧ֮ϣԽڶѡԼϲĹǧϵģܽ㡣
һۣ˵Ϊʲôͬʲôȸߴңһ֮ĲǣһеģڶһУڶеģһ㲻һУͬģеģڶ㲻һУڶеģһС
ͬʱһ£³Ҷ׼ż˵Ҳһߣһһ֮ϣһ׼һ㣬ӵеֻлҽ׵ͼҽмҽ׸߼׼ţԼţǣڶ㣡
ӵлҽ׶ţҲ˵ڶ㣬лõҽ׶ţͬʱ㣬ӵлƽ׵ͼţ㣬лõƽ׵ͼţԣڶܣĲģܣģΪԶһ
ԣ̲סһɧĽѣĽҲûãȥ˵ڶһõҽ׶ţҲȥ˵һõƽ׵ͼţЩҪ۵Ĺ׵ΪģڳˣԳû˶Ĺ׵㣬ԽȥҲǰ׽
ȻһôҲûУҶ׼˵ףһеģڶ㶼Уڶеģ㶼Уǣеģ㲻һУеģһ㲻һУԽϣõţ߼ͬʱҲȫϡȽϱпܳ֡
棬Ȼ׵õԼϲȽǿԱȽĸ߽š
֮ͬУƩҽ׵ͼţһ͵ڶ㣬ӵеѡأҲһģһЩȽϡȽأȽǿĻҽ׵ͼţȻڵһ㣬ֻеڶ㣬Ż¼ԣͬĹ׵㣬ܵõһֵĶ
ǣ磬ûйƽһ˵ܵõ๱׵ˣҲͬ࣬һ㣬˶ֻĽȴ޷˵Ļ


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˵Ҷ׼ϵٴΰθߣһˣ·øղŵĴ̼˻ٴδ˵㣬ֹͬʱһЩһЩϡϣһЩ챦ͬʱпܳһЩС߽׵ҩ֮ܲܵõҪǵˡǺǣ棬ЩЩڳϣɵۺİ
ʱٶУٴλȻУɵ¶̰֮ɫ϶ۺĶ׻ЩʲôȻƬ̣һ뵽Լǿ֣ǧ㣬ôܣͬһʱйһͷɥ޸սʱ˷ܣ֮顣
ˣҲҪ˴ͷɥģܽ˵أǸǽлᣬȺһˣԣλƴɣŬɣδеһУǣ
˵ӣҶ׼ֲɵ˵Ļ˵۾ɵһǰܽ˵أһֳˣٻоųɵˣûʸԼʧʲôأǶ㡢㣬ӵеĶٺãô棬ֻҲûмܽȥԼʲôĽĵأ
ֻҪŬƴһ죬ǻлٽģʱ򣬶㡢㣬ͲǽɣҲһ죬Ҳĳһ˵̹;
һ뼰ˣ˵ֲɵñø߰һһ֮䣬ʾԵĲ죬ҶסҶơҶ֣һֱûκα飬ֻҶ׼ᵽ֮ϣȻеͽ߽׵ҩһЩ֮ʱ򣬲۾һܿȥƽûʲô
Ҷ׼Ҷɽʵһֱڹ۲˵ı飬ҶƣҶҶãҶǧĵʼһʱ򣬲ɵοһЦȴԶĺԸڽ˺Ҷס
ʱ۳Ҷɽǰӹ³Ҷ׼Ļͷ˵Ҷ׼˵ֻҪŬԺ󣬱˵㡢㣬Ĳ㡢㶼ǿţԣҪҪɥֻҪŬͿˡ
˲סͷż˵棬һĹأҪϸãɴڼɣղѾ˵һΣͲٶᣬ޹ǲ֣ƻĶϳͣΣǣȡ֮Ϊ˱ЩţҶңˮԪγˮĻ֣κ˶Ψһһ취Ĺ׵㣡
仰˵һ㶣ҶɽóǵݱʶĹ׵ҶҵݵλˮĻֻ֣һ취ǾҶҵĹ׵ãڴˣ˵һ£
ѡȡѡȡģһãٻһȻٲãٻǲԵģԵԣϬһ㣬ΪÿһδˮĻ֣ҪĹ׵㣬ԣʵѡȡĻ᲻࣬ԽԽãѡоԵģΪԵģϲģѵѡȡ취ʵõĵһ
ȻҲ⣬ʵڲʺ㣬ԷŻȥȥѡȡڶڣߴңôѡȡȣýϵֻ֣иոٵ㣬ֻһѡȡĻᣬٵ㣬ͿԶѡȡķʽǣеϹĻʱֻҪ֣ҪǱţԶɵǰ㲻⣬Խ룬ֻҪӴĻԶɻԭǣԶ۳ʮ׵㣬⣬ôֱߣǹ׵㣬ֱٵģȻָǻҽ׵ͼţеĻҽ׵ͼţٵ㣬û⣬ҽмǰ˰ٵ㣬ҽ׸߼һǧٵ㣬ѡĴԽ࣬ν˷Ĺ׵㣬ԣǧҪסҪ֧ȻʱѡһѡȡĻᶼˣ浽󣬿ʣµģٵ㶼ǲǱˣҲûзġ
еôô⣬ԼϵĵһգֳֻܿȥΪЦ̸мǣмǣΪ䣡
ⲻ⣬ÿóһܣʮ׵㣬㲻ܺܿȷĹ׵㻹Ѱҵģԣÿ˵Ļᶼ࣬һҪһȷԼҪģܶʱ򣬾ûôĹ׵ɹʹáƾԼĸооԼҪʲô󣬿԰Զѡ񡣡
˵Ҷɽĳĵܶʱ򣬶ǵһθоԵĲʺģԣҲһԣȴѡˡ
˵⻰֮󣬵ʱ˶סȻ󡰺䡱ȻһɢԳԼҪĹ֮±˹ȥеֱŵļӣһеѰеļӣһǿһѡУԼˮĻŵ֣ʱˮĻ֮ϣַ֣ͨԪˮԪʮŽӥʮħ˷쵴Ѫ湦ȵȵȵȣֱ֣ȻʧһһţԶĴ֮Ϸɳ͸ɫˮĻ䵽˵ϣȻ˱ȲĴ򿪷һʱ䣬Уɫ֯һһŷɳһһˮƲƵĸ֣γһĻ澰εΪ׳ۡ
˵Ҳ֣˵Ҳ첻ȥŴȴ谭·Ȼǣ֮죬ӦþҶɽϿνġˮԪ󡱵ˡ
ÿóһˮĻ֮ϵе֣Զ۳٣⣬ٽͻˮĻּİپţԶ۳ʮ㣬ԣҪһܣֻʮ㣬ⱾֵʱĬѾһԶ۳Ӧ۵Ĺ׵㣬ֱ㲻⣬ͻأַİپʮ㣬һ治ûаӵĿܡ
˶ѡֻеʮվȺûжҶɽЦһ£ٵǰ˵ǣؾǹ׵㶼һǧ˰ɣ˵ͷּ˵ãǰ;Ҫʱ仹еǣǰѾѹ˵úˣһеģжУԣڲҪѡȡ￴һָоÿ˵һҲֻһεĻᣬָо棬Լ״̬֮󣬾Ҳоˣԣϧʱ䣬ĬĬۿĬĬᣬպУףͻƣǴаġ
ʮһӦǣʱִ³Ҷ׼Ҳ˹Ц˵ɽ˵ĲĹֻãͣҵһᣬȳʱ䣬ԼģҪĵʲô͵Ĺʲôӵҵ棬Ͳ˷ʱ䣬ֱԼҪŵĶˣһҪԼģԼҪʲôϵһպĳɾ͸ߵͣǧܴ⣬ˣɢĬĬĸ˼ɣһֵˣ
״ҶƣҶҶҶãҶǧĵˣ޲ͷתһ䣬Ŀ˼ԼһҪʲôԼҪΪʲôˣΪˣԸ⸶ʲôۣ
ѡǿģǷģѡ־ǿǱģԼԺ󣬴һ·һУһһǵĵÿ˶ڿԼģѯԼԵĶһ˼ȴ֣ƺһ˲䳤󣬳ࡣ
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һʣһĴ뵽ǰ߶мһ˵ı飬뵽УǶػµҶϣ뵽ºֲ޺𣬾Ȼŵöм޵ЫæĶӣȻ뵽˿Ҷֵһ̣еӣʵĹâλʱ𾴣ηı飬һ̣ԺУֲɵóô꣬Լ߹ÿһ·ÿһƬҶÿһˡɫɫǧͷ֡
ȻԼԼҪǿʵǱ𾴵Ŀ⣬ǽЩС˱ūĽ̤ܹԼ׽ϣˣǻԼһ룬̤ǧɽδϣһðգսʤЩǿޣȥĵطף֣ɡ
ڣݺᣬز⣬ﲻܷģ£⣬ɣ⣬ҲԼ·
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һ˲䣬ҶһУеʱ͸ʣɻĿҲüᶨ
ȻҪɣȻҪѡǿĹǿǿʵʲôԣʲôλʲôһУֻҪǿͿˣԣͲѡΪǿģ϶ֻһ
ԼܹһĹǾԼҪĹˡ
ɽ˵ĸӦĸӦ֮ĸӦֻҪᶨǱͻԶķɵǰģÿȥѰҡ
ʱһľĶ䣬ʹӳ˼оѹŷֻ֣ЩѡŵĵǷġ
ۣ񹦣ҽмҼ񵽱ˣһµӣһžţۿ˷ܵɫȥ
Աߵ˶̲סе˹ȥɫϣعĸ·ȥһʱ̲סҡҡͷ¶Ľ֮ɫ
ʱһٱҽ׵ͼԱ߲Զһµӣһɥı飬ͷɥĵȴǹ׵Ѿ꣬ûа취ȥѡһˣʱΧԱߵһֻ·˵ʧֵø˵һ㡣
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˲䣬ԭ徲ԭصģʮˣǹ׵㳬һǧ
ղ˶࣬ҶҲûע⣬֮Ҷվĺ󣬱һ˵ҶƵ˲ûпҶ׵Ӱʱһ߹⣬ټУʱֻɢɢտվһʮˣҶ׵ӰҲΣҶżȻһɨ֮·֣ʱ˹Ҷ漴ҲҶ׵ӰҶ󣬳Ҷ˹
ʱе˶̲סΪ֪Էǹ׵㳬һǧضܹͨڣҲضʮѡԣһԾ裬ͬʱҲЦʼʶˣΪ󵳣ҶƣҶҶãҶǧĵˣ໥ʶվһǣҶƣҶͻȻһûӡ˹ȥҶãҶǧģԼʶҶ˵ˣɾҶ׵Ŀ⣬ʱһ̽ѯ֮⣬ҶϵڵһԹȥʲôͷȻǸԴţĿӣȴ֣ڳˣʮȻûһʶҶף֪ʲôɵ
һֱվһԣһϮ£°Ҷ״ҲɵֵĴҶһۣԼ͸ǰ֮۾˲Ҳ΢΢վֱЩȴû߹


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彣Ϊ彣彣ΣһɣԶԻ壬κι֮ԶɳӭУޱȣңֻ彣彣⣬ӵз˹С˵һŹһ壬ΪʵõĻѹܵ˻¶𾪵ı飬Ǻӻ˵Ĵ󺰴У˷ܵʧ̬
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ʱֵܸٴδŷȥҶתͷŷ֣ڶܣȻǽɫģϽľһϽ𣬻ƽ֮УɳһĶһһǡɳ𡯣һ˼ֵʮƽᱡѹǿһ༫ã߲ɳˣȻΪܣֻܿóġ
ڣƬӺ˶ԼҪѡˣڶţȻǵһɱȣԣʵԣϣҪǿһˣ˻ǱȽģֻ¶ɥɫҲ޿κΣֻаɥĽʵ
ʮѡ֮˳󣬵ʱԭûжģֻˣλˣЩţЩȣҶ׼˵ѵãһ꾹Ȼͻǧ㣬ʵ˳ԾʮûˣΪ˶ΪֹأȻˣǺðɣǾ͸ɡ
ȹ龪ȣλϻʲôҲû˵ͿԿף򿪴ţˣĵ֮ȥ
Եڶ㣬ҪרŵԿײܴ򿪵ˣû˽㣬һδسһλǴûйͬ鷢λϲ˵ľȡ
˶һۣҲԿ˶Էе𾪣ֻҶϣΪĬĸλ󣬵ڶȥ
˶һۣҲ׷ֹסԷе𾪣Ҷ󣬳֮ȥ
ˣֱǣҶҶƣҶ
ҶƣҶΪҶ֪ǵõ޵ʬ壬ֻֽһֻѩգҲ㹻˶ǧˣҶȻЩ⣬ȴҲ֮УΨһʵʵõǧ׵ϵѡˣܶһˣ׽رɭдһ꣬˵ʵʵڶɲ⣬ǧ㣬⡣
ģʵˣҶƣҶ֪Ҷ׵Ĺ׵һǧϣ˶Ҷܽڶ㲢е⣬ȴôҲ뵽Ҷ׾ȻҲǧϵĹ׵㣬û޵ʬ壬ôܣ
ѵ֮зֱֵ֮õʲôǣ飿
˲⡣
ҶΪȵһһֱΪֻԼһˣӵǧϵĹ׵㣬Ϊ֪õǣԼǶôĲףɥǣȴһӳĸ֮ҶףҶƣҶʵȻﵽ˲㣬Ҫ˵Լʵõǧ׵㣬ҶͲţҶףһӲܵˣȴͬҲﵽ߶ȣһȣԼǲۻˡ
Ǵ˿̣ȻûѯʵĻᣬҲһϲȥѯʱܵˣˣҲֻǰЩɻĵףĬȥ
˸˼һʱ֮䣬ճĬޱȡ
̤¥ĿһҶܵĻɨһۡ
㣬еȫһװ޵͵¾ɣӣûһĻׯϣǣȴһĵĸо
ΪܰڷŵЩ
ĵ㣬Ϊǽڣǽڣһܣ棬ĹЩܣɫ͸⣬Ȼʵؼǲڶġɳ𡱶Ҫһߣһ޴̨͸Ĺ̨֮Уʮͽ࣬ȣƣ̣࣬ϣɫУʽһ⻪תֳ䲻Ʒס
ϱߣǵҩ̣ССոɫһҩƿҩУҩңŷŵ룬һУһţϣ죬̣߾ƿֱǩԱ߻д˵ҩ˵飬ÿһн׵ҩ
һ棬Ǳ棬УΪֵĵطΪһӻ̣ģһ߰㣬ι״ȫ޷˵֣õĶڣһƺжʮһ̨Ե䣬ϵͳӣһּΪĸо
ܣܣҩ̣һӦý̱ȽУ棬ͬ⣬Ҷ׼ҶɽλϿУǶҪۺˡ
ȻǽϣҵͲֹĶ
ҶƣҶҶˣ֮۾ֱˣ˶ûеһʱȥǹܣǰ棬һ˿ˮ۾ֱˡ
һ棬ڷŵĶȻ࣬Ǿ𺶣ʮͽһſĳ̨֮У⻪䣬ɫתУһһңһеѽ
һѣƣȥ£վϹŻƣأӣֽǶ꽣һѶ׵ͼнм
мһѣһѵɫ·޾ĹתǹԽϣʧƺһ㿴͸УֻԼɼָ۳ֱ紦һ΢Сͼޱȣƺܰ˵С
ѽ֣춨ǳһм˵һӳǳв׽ã
һѣɫγһһƣдСڵصһеĽɢķѽ֣Ʋɫͬһ׵ͼһնУɽͬһɶõĺý
ȻҶףҶƣҶҶˣȴֻǣˮȴް취ΪǶһҪĿֲĹ׵ֱӾͰ˴ˡ
Ƕ꽣׵ͼһǧ׵㣡
ɫɫ׵ͼһǧ׵㣡
춨ǳмǧ׵㣡

ǰǵĽܣðǣǵļ۸˿ѪûǰһڣֱӵأԲ
Ҷ׼ҶɽλϣںΪϲ𣬺ٺֱЦǵȴһ̵ı飬ѽǶĶģǣǺֲĹ׵ҲΪֻ֮ʹǣÿһοֳ֮ᣬ֮۵ı飬˾һֻ֣ãԭܿģҲֹԼһˡ
Ĺ׵㣬Ҳʵ̫ˣ֪˭ģֻܳȥƴ
ʵȻתһߣҩǱȥô᲻Σڳˣ˭õóһǧ׵㣬ǧ׵֣ˣҲֻ۵Ĺ뿪ԽԽܲˡ


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˻ޱȱʹ飬뿪ܣ˵ҩ̵ǰ
ȻǾһδͣ۾ֱ

굤ͨɫĴָСԲ飬ͬһһһƴСɫ֮Уһֻö˲̨ˣöҩó̵ֱȥ
޵ͨ죬棬͸оһ˿˿ӰƣͬҲöһɫ֮С۾ǡ
޼ķͨɫһԶγɵĵƷ·һڵҩķһײλ쳤Х·зԶͷԿʼѣ
ϼɫҩԲСӨһı棬һ˿˿֮ɫγϼ֮״һͲǷƷʳ鴤֮״
ϼӳ쵤ҩзڣͨƮһ㣬һɫ֮С
⣬һɫĳƿУװǡ߼ϴǵһɫ̶ƿУװǡ϶ĵһ÷ǳƯ£໨ƵĺɫľУװǡԪһɫҩ֮Уװǡͨĵ
ÿһĵҩһмһ׸߼ҩĵǺʵĶ׵ͼҩ
Щҩ棬ֻһţҲѪᣬ޲޼֮ÿһãףһöһöģҶУһĵûлǼʶˣҲɵһ۾ֱֱˮÿһ˶ȻĶ޲ýȫץȴԥ
굤һмҩʶ˵ľ洦ʺЩˣ˵ֲĲ㣬ЩжԾҪ󼫴Ĺˣǲɶõҩ
ǣֻܹöһöֵʮ׵㣬ȻĶȴûǮ
޵һмҩ˵޺޵ѪҺɣģڵ״ȻûгΣȴޱȣӵ޾Ļ֮ϵˣв˼ãһֵǧͬҲֻöЩǶۺ졣
һöֵһٶʮ׵㡣
޼ķεĵҩټ޼ˣ˵¹ƵĵҩܶʱһһΪֻм¹棬ȻҲö֮ǰ֣Ҫöࡣ
޼һ׸߼һöֵһʮ׵㡣
ϼɫϼҩԪһǴܻ鵤΢һһʣȻֶΣȻҲɣĻǣһö֮󣬼ˣԲԴϼʣȻܣҲûмôƴ֣ϼһ׸߼һöֵһٰʮ׵㡣
ϼӳƷеа׸̥ΪԭϣžŰʮһζвҩʮƶɣΪĵͽߣͻһΣֵҩΪټҶƣǧ֪࣬չһŽ׵˲λĽ׶ΣȴһöӲɵ˲Բ
ϼӳһ׸߼ֵһپʮ幱׵һö
ģ߼ϴǵ϶ĵԪͨĵȵȣҲһ׸߼ҩãֵҲǲġ
ҶƣҶҶˣ̨˺ܾãգһҧȴŤͷȥŹǱ˹ȥֻҶһ
ĿĶŵģǰڽ䣬·һ֮ȭͷС̣ͨϹӯ壬ÿһŨŨӷγ֮УֻҰޣһΪһֻſצС׻һΪ磬磬תɫСڵҩϿ֡
öҩĽܣͽ𵤣Եһһ֮Ϊ壬Ƶϱ߳ʿĽ׶Σ߳ɹļʼϣö׵ͼҩεֵʮ㣬εֵʮ׵㣬һһٹ׵㣡
ҶһҧԥͳԼڹĻ֮ϣƬ֮öҩʹ֮𣬴ĻҶ׵ǰҶһץͰöҩץϸĿһۣûע⵽Լ֮һæҳһöҩ뻳Уһ£֮ϣʱٹ׵㣬ֻʣ²һǧٹ׵ˡ
Ҷ̾һȴû˿ڵı飬֪µñôˣöͽ𵤣ֹۣóȥٷһпܣⶫܹʿɵĳɹʣʵ̫ˣ֪ͷġ
Ҷײ֪ΪʲôУǣȴ˵ȥģȶֱ˿ڸղŶǸӵõġ彣⡱ˡ
ҶƵȹѡ֮׵㻹ʣ࣬￴û˿ϸ۲죬˹ȥҶۼ⣬ȴһӷöҩߺͺԥ
˵ʣһǧİʮ㣬һҲʣҪҲҪöҩģⶫʵ̫޴ˣһжΪǡ
һ֮Ҷûⵤҩ֮ǰֱͣתҲŹǱ˹ȥֻʣһǧİٶ๱׵ˣ˷ѣҶҲѰԼˡ
£ѾڸѰԼĹˣҶͷȥֻ⹦һ棬Լվһ棬мǹұǷһ棬棬һܣȴǿյģֻڷȲʮţȻţеķƤȴȫǵĻɫ
ǸܣרŴŻƽ׵ͼŵģǻƽ׹ǻƽ档
̽׹ûеģĲ㣬ҲУ㣬ͬҲУҶΨһһ̽׵ͼԪÿһļѧϰڶഫ֣˾͵ѧûܡ
ҶĿһɨͿ˿̣Ҷվڹ棬Ҷվ棬ǸΪ°صҶ˿̾Ȼվ˻ƽ׹Ǹ棬ʱһзڣֵģһŷţһüͷ壬һĿᶨҶע⵽ǱţǴߵĵĲ֮ϣġ
Ҷ㣬ƽһܣĲ㣬ֻڷһԵЩĺɫţǻƽףҲκνױ͸һ˵Ĺ֮
գҶȷʲôƵģԥĽԼȡⱾɫţԼУҶ׵Ŀ⣬ҲûжܣЦһ£ߵһߣȻҲȥߵĵҩ̡̺
ҶεһЦк棬ȴǰȥʣţһǲ߱˵ģǣҶһ㶼죬ѡѾ˰ɣղ⣬λϾ˵ӵһ͵ģҲ֪ôģǱ˸ģȻˡ
ҶתȥҶԥ˰֮һɫǵҳȫǻҳĻҽ׶ţҶĿһΪǱߣ΢һ㡮ʱкһƬһƬʹһ֮£ջĿ⣬ǣֻһ˲䣬ҲǱ֮ϣ۵֣һȦ
һȦҽ׶ԸңǿųƣһɶõĶ׹
ԺпٵĻعڡһȦҽ׶ţҶҲɰ۹֮һͻһǧٹ׵㣬ѵҪ
ϾȻǿȴÿһ˵Ļ
ҶõһȦ֮󣬾Ҳٲ߶һطжһɫͽţҶףԭԼһöҩ˲䣬ҶƾȻѾѡˣѡһҽ׵ͼţѡһҽ׶治֪ôġ
Ҷͷϸ룬ôģת˹ȥĿɨʱҶҲѾѡԼĹѡĹǻҽ׸߼ǻҽмǧ㣬Ҳѡͬܲ˵ǡôûһ˷ѡ
ҶѾһѡ߽׵Ļƽ׹Ҷƣѡ˹ǿĹѡģҶȻⷢչȻעعһҽ׸߼һҽмȴûѡ񹥻
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Ҫѡһҽмһҽ׵ͼĹһҽ׵ͼز٣Ҫѡһģһֱȱ٣ǼҪõģйûйҲǱ˵Ķ֣ɾͬʱҲɾΪõģûˣһжûˣڣһвпܣ
ԣһ٣ڷȻȻҲҪȥʵûˣֻ÷
û뵽Զı仯죬öͽ𵤵ʱ֪ԼֻܷһˣöҩֻܴûˣȲԺ󣬶ңҲĿǰҪġ
һǧİʮ׵㣬ôأֻѡһһˣʱֻˣΪģȱʮ㣬֪ԼôҲҪŪʮС
ڣһҲֻˡ
ˣҶվ˹֮£ǰλ˵Ļȥܣܵʱʺˡ
ˣҶûȥǵ֣ûȥǵĽ׼ֱӱ۾ȻĬĬȥܡ
Ȼ֮ϣһԶŹĻ֮Ҷ׷ҶһУԶķɵҶ׵ϡ
Ҷ׽յǣ¶һ˿΢Ц֪ҪҵǱˣΪ淢һ׽ĸоһֵģϢľڻʯռ֮УƵӦѾֲֻ࣬ˡ
ƺĻһഫԣ׽ϢõҶ׵һʱ䷢˳
۾Ҷ׵Ŀ⣬䵽еĻɫ֮ϣм
Ҷһɵķ˵һҳֻ˼̵ļʮֵĽܣȻҶײɵÿòãͬʱҲɵø̾Լ


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Ϲ֮ʱǽĹ̶Ϊ׶ΣһΪߣһΪʿһΪʦֱڣţԣлм߼һ˵ǵڣǷ֣ʵν˻޷޸ģм͸߼棬ʿʦѧϰǿ󣬸иԵǿнʿḶ̵֮́һм͸߼ΪˣҲ˹ʣûû䣬еطԿˣ벻Ҷ󣬾Ȼһ
Ҳ䣬һѡ˭ҲѡΪʵ̫ûˣκһ㹥͸Ч
ҶףȴǰոӦѡģмһУԣɵҶϵģȻⱾмҶײɵÿЦãȴҲɵø̾Լ
ϹʱıȻҲ䵽Լ˲Ը⽫ʱӳʦ׶ΣҶײԸ⡣
ʮףЩϹʿԲ˿ûô飬мͺĸ߼伫Ҫĵλû˭ýʱ仨Щ棬˼ǿнɾģûֻʣһѡ
ҶĿ˸˰ΣĹ֮һӶգûн֣صյ˻УĿֹ꣬ʦͿɣߣԶĵطϵĳ֣һͨĴţ̬ȣҲپһССĻƳǡ
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һΣϸĴ֮ŵͷ۾ԼĸӦȥѡʺԼĹ
ָӦ֮УǰһƺȻǧٵʧһĹȻŴ󣬳⵽ĸӦУһãʵ˵оȻҶ׸о⼸һһֱû˿ӦĽʯȻһһĸо˲䴫ҶȫʱԺ֮Уֻþ׷֣·Ǻʳ˻Ĳһһо
Ҷ׵ƤһĿһץܵĽ֮Уһ˺۵ţȻ𣬳Ҷ׷Ҷһץϡ
һУˮɣ֮䣬ƺصǣϵһ㣬Ȼ֮ǰм֮ĸӦҪǿҡ
Ȼ۾Լõĵһ
ɫķϣĸɫĴ֣ʮþ
ǻҽ׵ͼ
Ҷһִ֮ⱾʮþһһֵĶףԼΪʲôⱾôǿҵĸӦһֱڻеĽʯΪ֮ˡ
ⲻһһüȫ鶼ԽΪԻˣɱ֮У˵ǣ㲻ϣ˵ǣľһĹԣȻ㹥Ҷ׿޿ȡ֮
ⱾҶѡģеĽʯѡģҶ׿ƺ⣬ԼΪʳĲݶףֵõ˾Ž׻ʯʯȻϣԼ롰áһƺٲϵȻˣȻⱾܽĹԼѡģҶȴȻûиֱӾѡˡ
ȻܲߣǣȻڣȻô˵֮һͨĻҽ׵ͼûҪöأ˭˵׼أ
οԼнֻҪ־ʮûйҲ޹ؽҪ£ʲôܱȽĹҪǿ
˼ˣҶ漴ٿǣֱӽⱾʮþϣ˻УʱܹģЩóֻһ򵥵ĽܣֻлصУƷӡܿĹԱ빺˲ĶȻõҲûãеʱ򣬽ǿ󲢲һǿ󣬽ܲǿҲһʮֲһȫġ
Ҷ״ʱûеʿľ磬Ȼǲܹ⡰ʮþģҲֻнڻУȴԺ˵ˡ
Ȿʮþ֮Ҷһֻʣ¿İʮˣһҽ׵ͼ򲻵ˡ
Ҷײյҡҡͷԥһ֮Ǳ˹ȥ򲻵һҲǺõġ
ܣͬҲǹĲ㣬ӵ͵ߣҽ׵ͼҽмҽ׸߼ֱҽ׶ڻƽţҪǸרŴŻƽ׹֮ȥѰˣеĻƽ׹棬ǹֻܹôʮ
ǰܣҪḻˣһپôһٱڶʮ౾жʮ౾Ĳֻ屾ܹӽٱӡ
Ŀһ˹ȥÿ棬һ֣ǿݣҶ׵Ŀɨһҽмϵϵ磬˸ƿգһ˲ǧ
һҽ׸߼׾һ˳ƿ֮

ȻÿһҪϵĹ׵㣬Щġ
ҪͷɥҪ뿪ʱ򣬺Ȼ۽Ƕסˡ
֮£µһ䣬һֵŰڷ汻һӣȱİʮ׵㣡
Ҷһ漴һϲӵǱǰɫԴһ˿·һۣǰ

ҽ׵ͼȱҪǣ߸ɫСۣİʮ׵㣡


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İʮ׵㣬ⱾžȻֻҪİʮ׵㡣
Ҷ״ϲԥͳֽ˳Ųǲǲȱأòһˣɲֶܿ飬ȱģҲûкá
ˣˮĻ֮ϣһ֮ǱܽǱţʱת˲ɳҶзҶһץС
һĪ飬Ȿţ漴۾ԽԽϲı顣
һһټһһתϲŭ֣ļ羰ڲ֮УӰ罣Ч˵ǰϵ׾ʺϳ;УԶݣڶֵӰȱ仯ǧٱ䣬һгֵһյĲôľǣ仯Ȼһһ羰һһתÿһ̤ΣıԵʺϽǿĲרΪõġ
ĳ;ϮãҶڵʵȴԳΪһ󶯴󣬿ļ飬ҶֱΪô򵥣ⲻӦһҽ׵ͼŶԣȻȴڷұһȱıǩ
ǣҶôҲûпⱾʲôȱĵطֻеԼؼңĽ֮󣬲ܹɡ
ˣҶһѽ뻳Уһͬʱϵٴμ٣ʮ㡣
ǣҶȴĵĻϲֱô˴εΪֵˣöޱȵͽ𵤣ȻǻĽ棬м뽣ʯиӦĹʮþ󣬵ԼΪûϣʱȴһȱպֻҪİʮ׵ͿԶһԼһԸ
֮УģҪϵĹ׵ܶһΨһǡʮ׵㣬ΪһڣھͱҶ
Ȳ˵ˣ˵ͽ𵤣Уʵһֱһ˵֮ΪףҲǵһνףͻóɹʿͽߡ
ҪĴΣ߽ʿʦڣ۽ʥĴν֮ϣʧٽɹ֮Ϊȱףǵһʧܵʱ򣬻ᵼԼȻӱϣǿģȴȷһ΢С
ȱ״ĺ֮ʱڻ̫ԣһ֮ϣֲȱ׺״ĲͽֳӰ˵һ
֮һ仰׵ˣߵñȶνףν׵˸ԶһЩԺ󣬺ÿһޱȣôССһ࣬еʱѹյһݡ
ԣ߽ʿʦڣ۽ʥĸ׶Σ˶뾡취ֱ˱ȽϴգԸλȻǴﵽǸˮ׼ҲҪһϣ뾡취ӽ׳ɹļʣȻʵ޷£Żðս׵ġ
Ȼ˵㲻ںĳɾͣҪֱӳأȻʧٳ壬Ҳû˹ܵ㣬֣֪Աˣ󲿷ݵˣǲôġ
ԣҶһͽ𵤵ʱͺԥǮΪʹ˵һν׳Ϊ׵ĿԴӣҶԺķչģԥһ¶ûУñ˿ˣͬҲˣΪܹʿ׼ʣ׼ʵĵҩʵ̫ˣ󵽺ܶطǮû򲻵Ǹز䣬ԼҲѵһġ
ȻҶ׻ʱòϣҪ˶ãöͽ𵤵ãͻֳǾ޴ޱȵļֵˡ
һɵҶףжѵ֣ȱһ֮⣬˵ѹԲȫȻ֪ϻʣʮ㹱׵ɶҲ򲻵Ȼôܲʶһ¡
ʱ仹࣬ҶһҡͷҲûдߴٵ˼⵽ǱֵĵطڵĶ߰㣬ĪŹ֣ܶ඼ҶʶĶէһȫڰڷŵ룬Ҳһ̡
̣Ҳǡ
ȻҶ׵ĿʶһĴ̨֮ӹ֮۾ҲƲˡ
ǱߣǸһľ֮ϣϺɫһ飬·һʯͷɫƵģѵѼϣϵ
ߣһһˮװ˵ĺۣȴʺһİƵģĪǱϵҪһġǧʯ
УУߣǿѩ׾ӨԼɽˮ壬ôôô˵еġ壿
Ǹ£ѹһѳ̵ͭ䵶֮£ƴСףι״ʯһĶĪǺ͡ǧʯġɡ

ҶֻоԷ£һѣãκһ˿ڰڷĹҩеļֵܸߣǣﶼӷ·һ㣬ѡ
ȻҲѡԼտҲʣʮҶֻε̾һЩԳƵϡѼıԼȴģҲῼЩҪ͵ҩ档
Ҫк뿪ʱĿȴȻ䵽һ䣬һ۵ĺɫƬ⣬ķģһҲ˿ϵһɽһʯѹס˰ߣֻԼԿ棬Ψһܱʶȱ˰ߵĴ֣Ҷ׺òײŽ˳

ʲôҶ״û˵ֻ֣Ҫʮ׵ͿʱҶ׺֮£ֽ˳зȥ˰죬󣬳֣Ƭ֮Ͼһȫ帯ʴˣҶװյ̾˿Ҳһ֪˭ˣӻ̣ȻôıͬʱҲвĪͷĶƬ֮һ
Ҷ׽׵ѾˣҶڵ֮һҲûˣȫĹ⵰ڼеöڵԼϡʯҶֱһ⵰ǰ׬ôһʹ׵㣬һʣ¡
ٷŻȥʮ㹱׵ҲˣҶˬ뿪λϵѡˣˣ
λϱĵѡôû۵ĸоջΣ
Ҷ׵˵ͷе㣬ǣһȽ⡣
ʱҲţ˹λϿһۣ˵ͷȻǶѡˣǾͳȥɣǲɾôģ⣬ԤףϤѡиֻµʱˣ£Ǹ׼õģףºڼУóóɼڣʱ򣬾ټˣ
һЦ˽ȻӦǣȻλϾʹˣ̤¥ݣ߳ʱѾɢòˣΪǰ˶ǻһЩڵȴҶƣҶˣûг֮ǰ˽뿪⣬ҶãҶǧ˾ȻҲ߳Ĵţ˵ɫɵеѿ
ܽ㣬ջһǴͬʱԼԼģƺų˵һײ֮⣬ԵõһߣǣͬʱҲΪˣȻʸȥеԾ˿ǧ׵㣬ȫһɳԽ֣ôģңȻһĸ
ҶƣҶͷ޵ʬѩգ⻹̫⣬ǣҶףҶأ˵ҶʵôһҶƿУ߲ͨڵӣξȻҲʸȥ㣿
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Ҷ뿪ҶԺ֮һ룬Ȼ˹
۸䣬תһСŪһҹӵͰı̳ǰδ㴫һƵĴ
Ҷ˽ȥᳵ·Ĺչһ䣬һСԺ֮һҹɫĵǰ
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ҶĿһۣ漴תǰڷɫļӣһϵ̵֮˻ȥڶһһЩҶһˡһ죬Ҷҡҡͷ齣ʣٴѡ
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»ԥ˰ΣҶҪʮıڻǵҶ磬ҿ˪㶼ˣһ㲻翴
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ҶĿӹƵݹƾɽң򿪣ȻְһͨĻ۵ĳ񲼣󣬲һͨ˪һĹֽ
͸ϣͨ˪ֻᱡӴͬһֺأͬɽһʣǾУҶ׵оȻɵ΢΢һ¡
·һֿ־֮ĸܡ
ʱһֱֵĽϣȻסһһҶ׵Ժ֮𣺡аıﰡĸ׳գȻںһƽ棬ȫǱ˷ѣ˷Ѱñ֪ˣֻҪЦ
Ҷһ㶣漴ϲнʵʦʲô
һ㶣漴Щεĵ֪ʶʵ̫ƶˣа֮ﶼ֪Уһ񣬺ųѾ֮һֱ˳֮Ϊƽѵһģֶõúãһ֪˭ֶȻͨûеѾǺõˣȫҸ㰡ôõİ
Ҷɫһ󷢺죬ʵ֪ʶҶңָ֪ʶ㲩֮ˣڽϿУֱһŵСֱûҶҲ֪۽⣬ڻƳһСطٹ㲩֪ҲɽһǣܣС֪ͨģϽѵҲ޿ɷ
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Ѫ׳գ⻹ʣĵرȻҪҵҲҪõְȻˣϾպлᣬҵԽƽֽģʱǾ޼֮
ҶεһЦɻ̲סк棬ʵʦʲô
ԣĬΣ̲סңҲ֪һӣǶҽŵ棬Щ֪ʶҪһˣ߳ȥô˰Ҫ˵ʶң
˵꣬Ҷϵʹ˳ȥҲҶôҲܴͷˣҲûҶ׽ʲôҶΣֻ÷еԺȷҪúһʦˣԼȷԵе㡭Ǹ׳յĸо
ҲܹҰҶҾôԼȥ֪ЩϢοʲôԼû˵ôܹң
ɲҷϵĽѵ£ֻεһ｣ˣҪˣʲôۣ
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ҶεĵˣҸоܺʡ̵ģȺϲ񣬺ҸʲôͨãұʦʦˣһҲҪҪȻ컹֪Ҫʲôء
»ƴϲ⽣Ҫˣ̫ˣһֵľĸоﲻҶߣӦò²Ŷԣ͵͸ҶˣֻǾÿϧ뽫ѣˣø˲ǡ
Ҷ׵ôԣһͨ˪ļ۸ˣ˵ռˣܲһġ˵ͳһңӸƣЯǽתŶȥˡ
ǻƽӹңһϲһϲ⽣ڵ֮УǮҲϽģǼһ֣ÿܵõһʲĽǮԭֻǲĽ벻׽ȻҪ⻹֮ϲˣٹһʱ䣬ûҪֻѾ̲סӵˣǿûһ˯þģͺڲˡ
Ȼ֪Ҷ״ʱٺֱЦ֪һˣ˲ʶʼԼҲʶһ뼰ˣҶ׵ʱڨڨǽѵģ֪ǱЩʦ뽣еģҲֱܹ۹ⲻУȻǽԼҲ˽ȥ
ţǲʶⶫ̫ƫˣҲûʶҪȻҲᱻЩ˳֮ΪҶһ룬ļӿ죬߳˻Ʊ̣תһ䣬㳯ԼסǴСԺ
ϴнȫӸǸС֮Ҷһ³׵׵ĳΪ⵰ˣϵĹ׵㲻ʣһ㣬ò׼һСǮҲ׻ˡ
ֻнɽˣȻǮԲˡ
ҶҡҡͷصԼԺУԼУǰ˳ѽٽ˪ʵ̫ûˣҶԶĽһ֣ȻʲôƳɹģǾͽɡ
Ҷ׶һĺ棬˻֮󣬵һʱͶң˳
һˮϹҫĿֱͨǶҶȴ˿ûӰ죬һӶৡһһĽֱӽǽг飬ֻһϸϸĽۣ·һߣǽڷΪ룡
Ҷ״ĿǽڣȻѹѽһ˳ȥһ죬ɢҶ׾ס֮СݣȻһѷ棡



ããҶ³һ֣³нĻҳ
ʣȫʼδġ
ʯ֮УϹЦֻⲻѡ


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Ҷһͷһĺߡ
ֻһͨȴ˺ôҲûԤ뵽ģһѵķ棬ᡣ
ԼòײһļҰ
ȴû뵽Ϊһ⣬׵ĻԼ
УǸ·һ޹Ҷֱˡ
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ִнǾҳϵľ˳ҵǸڣҶ׵΢΢һͽеС˳ڻУĿĿһۣҶ׻Ȼ뿪ˡ
ԼҪߵ·Զ첻뿪һҲ뿪ģƳǣԼҪһĵط
վҲһŵ㣬Լһͣûа취һط̫ͣã˸˸УҶȴͷ
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Сľû֣ھ뺮ӲԶһСɽȰɽһԴԵľ޴ľڸǸģҶܲһСǸ벻ģƽԼС󣬵ȻΪ˶Ұ޵׷ɱǮҶϵġһСһ඼ûг˿ĵӺٵһҰޣǴġ
ᳵ·ɽȵİɽǰֵʯҵİһγһǰ·Ҷ΢΢һЦתתͽ˽ȥּһƬյ֮䣬һðľĶСݣʱǰ
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һϤĸо˲Ҷ׵ġ
ߵǰĬĬ£еǸС˳һƬ֮󣬲ϸû˻ֵᷢġ
ߵǰƿСʱһ͸˽Ҷ׵ϣůģһСϪԱһƬ֣֮ĺӣκ˽ƬشһĿȻûܶҶ׵ߡ
ʱǱ߼žһƬҶҵӻûô
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ǰº󣬾ҪҶҶƣҶҶãҶǧĵһȺǿڵʸҶȻЩģȴ㣬ϾЩʵǲ⼸˵ģõȻɲͨ٣Ҷһս֮ˡ
ǲи£ͲΪʲô׵㱼ˣһУԼʵΪ
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ֻڳ׵ʱ򣬲ſԽʯԽŨɹĸʱҪһЩֻᣬҶȻŹġ
Ҷٴοʼ˿֮ãһģһֻΪţҲû˻Ĵ紵¹Ȫ䡭
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Ҷ״ﵽŲ϶Ρ
ȻͷɽߣĴеʱ򣬶Ϫ߱һ죬еʱһĬĬУ紵Ҷеʱһݶͷķǡ
֮ҶٴλصСľݣȻ󣬼
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Ŀд֣ǧͬǣ֮ڲ׾Ȼɳɣ
ȻԱߣǡмĸЩ۵ۡ﷭ʱȴˣҶҳµĽƣҪƲܼġ
ҶֻĽϣƸŵϷȻıΪɫһɫУ͸뵽мŵ룬ƺһʲô谭ļ룬Ҷȴ·ûиоһֻһζļӴԼеѹ
һ֮󣬡顱һ죬·ʲôһ㣬Ҷеġмһ⣬һ֮£ֱԭ˺۵ģ
ҶһץסȻһ谭ģֱӷŵĵҳʱǰĬĬ£ͷʼһֶŹ
һʱ֮еһѣͣ£Ȼ󣬴Ƭ̣ٴηȻһʱȻٴδ˷֮мȫ꣬Ҷ׺ţ˳˼֮С


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Ȿмһ۱һϤĸоҶ׶ҲףǣҶȴüͷΪڵϰ
޵м޵ֻеҺΪʿ֮󣬲ſϰмһɶҡǰᣬǣȻϰΪмǻĽ棬֮󣬶Ҷ׵ûǾ޴ģ֪ǰķԼǰһЩѣڴм֮мһҶҲȫã٣Իĸֱȱ˶һ㣬һ㣬пЩΪڵˣӵ˵ġ
ȻҲֹ˶ѣҪⱾмֻеȴΪʿ֮ˣҶײĵһЦҲЩ̾Լĳ룬һУҪʿʵΪǰᡣ
ҶСĽⱾмպãǱͼʮþ
ǣҶ׵Ŀӹ֮ȴֽĽ˻ȥ˸һ˼򲻴ԣмֵģȻ˴ˣʿԹĹôȻۺ͸ݣⱾʮþһͽȻԼ񣬶ԼĿǰ
Ȼѧϰô͸ɳӡ״ֱ̬Լ޳ʿһٴ򿪰ɡ
Ҷţһ죬Ҳ̫õġ
Żءʮþ֮Ҷ׵Ŀ⣬䵽˰еһϣ󣬵õҽ֮УΪصһΪ棬עȱ֣κһţٵ㣬ΨⱾȻֻҪİʮ׵㡣
ҶѡǱ
һҪ֮ԹҪһЩǣһõ֮ͬ׵߹ȴҪһЩ
һУȫϡ٣½ϣ廨ţʤֹǧǧɱΨϡ٣߽׵ĸ٣Ը
һԵ޼۵ģһ֣ͱһգǮ򲻵
ˣԽǸ߽ףԽ󣬵ϣÿһγ֣һһȷѪ꣬һϽ׵ͼϽ׵ͼĺ䶯ܶҪһЩ
ˣϵȻټЩңûмлӵд˵ȱ
ҶԥǣҪҪһ
мûа취Ϊ֪ԼﲻʮþûзΪףһԼڽʿ֮ǰǾֻһڱ
ǣһȻԹҲвʿѧĽǣҶȴǣһ֮ǰǰҶն·ƮȻ׺ףһӰ
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ȻѧɣôΪʲôԼܣ
һɰļ䣬һյ龰Ҷ׾Ͳɵ˺ʤ֮ġ
Ȼ߽׶ΣôԼҲһԡ
ԣмʮþŻ˰֮ҶȴһŽԥ
ڵǣᣬһʱ䣬ô̵ʱ䣬ԼһȻ˵޻ᣬԺѡ
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һѧɣʣҶ׵ʵϣٴζҶƣҶ֮ʱһս֮ȻɣҲսʤԼĻᡣ
ԼڣΪڵӵĸʣԻ
ǣһµʱ䣬ǲóɣҶԼһ
ֻԼʵǣĿ˸˰ΣҶǻɫ֮ϣɫ÷·𽣺һ壬ȴȻһҧ˲¶˾ġ
ҶףʲôʱһѧɣҵʵҲû̫Ӱ죬һɣʵ
ģҶףҲܣһܱøã
뵽ҶٲԥĿᶨһУǱҪײĻɫţͻƮС
ָϣһŨŨɫʱŵĳȥĤһĸоٴγ֣ȻһֻյʱݣǷžͷ顱һ죬һ͸ղŻơмʱĽһģһ漴ʧŻָԭҶ׵ϡ
ҶһѴ򿪣ҳ֮ϣĿģһһĽӡһʮŸÿһҳֻһӡ״Ľֳۣĺ⣬ݣбʽͬհ׵ҳţȫֻʮŸһĽӡһһĽ˵С
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һˣ֮󣬸ֻзˣΪѧᣬɲֻмʽܳɲģµҲֵ̫ǮˣٻϵľھⱾţʲôûС
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Ҷûзһ׻ˣȻĶʮŸۣʮŸӡģǰʮŰѽ״ڿвϵƮתɢۺϣһǰһ󣬺󣬺ҡ·һ֮ˣվϣڿݺһ
ǣûǸ֮ˣҶ׵ǰֻʮŵ⣬γʮŵߣڿвϵתɸֵͼΡ
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ĸ֮УʮŵԽתԽ죬ֻʣʮŵģİӰ󣬸ǻһƬһŰ׹⣬ʲôҲ
ǣֺۼڣĸоڣֽ֮Ҳڡ
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ˣ֮ҶͣڴѾȫûбҪˣҶѾеֳȥҲڿ϶֮䣬߳ƲЧˣѾһֻţ̤˽Ĵš
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죬ҲǾһ죬ҶͣȻٶ徹Ȼֻӷ˽ĸоıú֮еʮŵһɫĽ֮ݺύײӰȻҶͣܵһƬǼһЦ
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ˣ֮ڣѾ׹ȥҶ׻صСݣʰȻ뿪˴˵أƳڣҶҸȥ
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ߵ̨ǰ΢΢һѹʱеȻֹתͷλϣȴ
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ڣȺɧڳҶҵӣԥ˰Σһ˳ȥȻڶˣˣ˴ͷ߳ԽԽ࣬ͷĻص̨Ⱥ֮УҼˡ
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ȻҶײʮķΧһιȻ磬֮У֮⣬Ҷɫһ漴ԥģ񣬳ǸС˹ȥ
Ƭ֮һһӰ˹ҶһתѾһ֮ǵӰû˿ֱͣӴߴûз֣ȻҲǱͻȻ齣֮
ҶĿȻٴǰƬ֮󣬾ǽι֮ѾԶϣһߴ׵ľ޴֮У˫ۣǰȥ
׿ⲻԶһʯ֮ϣɫⲻʧʧγܣۼ˶ʮڵӣһΪ޼ңһΪҶҡ
޼ҴͷģǶΪ׵Ůеһź쳤üĿŮС磬ˣվͷ·һ
󣬻߰޼ڵӣֽ䱸һɫֺ컨ǵıʶ
ǶŵģʮҶҵӣȻҶƴ죬Ҷվ˽ţһ
ܣǵļСӰҶ޶ңȴǸΪеˣеһˣʵ㣬ҿǶŵشֻǻȴʱ
ҶֻǿһۣȻ뿪˿̳ᣬԲǵΪڣռ˴˴һҶûһᣬңӳֵĲһɫƶѣҶûʲô̫ȤȻõãòҲǿԴȥȥ
뿪֮󲻺󣬺ʹ˱ըһɫֱʣһöƾʹ£һöɫƣʱ˿ʼըӵĴ£ʼս˵ĴʼżһʹߣЩΧ۵ģλңΪлгãǰȥ˲㱻ɱ˻ˣҶƣֲǱϵһ嶷ԣ˾Գ岻
˫ˣƱҶõЦȥŮҲû׷ڱֻǾ۹ûһʧ֮ɫ
Ҷ뿪֮󣬺ȻһһγֵĽ⣬Ǻ޵ĺɫ·ѪһɭѼٴγǸ񱼣ҶҡҡͷɴûйȥɱĻһƽʱѾȥԽ𣬽ƽ½֣˸չܣɣһˣֽƵ֮С
ǣɫƣһ춼ûг֣Ҷ׹ƣָ߼ӦֻŻˣģǺ졢ɫĵ͡жơ
һʱȥʹһ죬ƳֵĴͲΣʱʱĴһһըɱٷ֮ʮϵˣһ䣬ֻϵĵӣʱûг߲
ڶ죬ɱһֵĽֻĴսԼһЩ߲ϵĵҲʼѣһг䶨֮ɭУѾսĺۼٵطǱ䣬ܿӵʬ塣
죬ɱĸ˲ϵĵӣ߲㶼ݻңһ죬Ҷۼһ޼ҵ˲䣬ɭӵɧΣ
Ҷ׶һУҲֻҡͷ̾ȴ޷˵ʲôǰᣬûв룬죬ֵĽһʮ棬ɫ棬ɫ棬ɫһ涼ûг֣䵽УǵҲòˡ
߲µĵӣһͷҸطѾѣɭУʣµӣѾʮˡ


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졣
Ҷ״֦ϴһǷ漴Ŀһα
УСϺ׶ˣ߲Ķ˺üҲЩزϳˡ
֪кһ뷨Ĳ٣⼸֮УûмҶҶãҶǧ˵ӰҶҳֵģҶƣҶһȺˣʱҲʣ˰ˣ߲ϵĴ֡
޼ǱߣΪ׵޼Ů£Ҳֻʣһˣȫ⣬ǣǵõĽƣ㹻ǽڵˡ
ǣȴȻû˳ȥУɲǹͨеģҪǰΪ漰һСĹԼպڵĵλ
ͬʱҪΪ壬ĽƣѹһңԣǾѾ㹻ˣû˳
Ҷè֮Уж֮㳾Ŀʱʱèͷӥһӹܣ𣬲Źκһķ紵ݶ
Ȼһ󡰲ĵŲҶĿһһתѾһ֮
ν֦ǰȥһ£ֺ컨ɫ׵˵֮꣬УĿ磬ʱȥеĽһҲû뿪ġ
ҶһЦ˲߲㣬ҪݳԷһ治⣬ȻһëȻĺ⣬Ȼļ׵ֱͷһӽ͸;ԣšת󣬴̽еһãžһһϢʹĵĿཻһĻ𻨡
ҶԾһ֦ϣȥֻһǰƵĺ꣬һ㵵ԼȻԼȻܶһо˼Ĳ죬һߣҲѾΧ˹۴ٺ١ЦģȻɹֵܵһɱ˲𣬲ĺҲͷˣ
ǺʱҲӦ˹֦ϵҶףЦҲ֪ôҵģһ֮µѾĸˣ㱻㷢֣Σѵ˵İΧ֮»ɣҿ㻹ǹԹԵĽеĽƽɣһ
ҶĿΪһʼ;òˣʱĶǸ֣ôôĽŲ׵¶һʼǸնɱں棬ԭ˾ȻһģΧɱˣѾɱ֮ࡣ
ΪԼӵнƣȷʵʱɭеģٶһջǵ뷨˿ûΨһľǣǿԼʵ
ҶһЦһ仰Ҳ˵һ⣬ֱǸΪն꣬ðɣȻҪնҾͳȫ㣡
һ˺һ漴ŭ֮£｣Ҷ׹ǣʱȻҶ׵ǣֳһ˿Цݡ
󾪲ãͿҶ׵ĽȻ֣ȻڿУȻһ⣬ȻԽԼ̳ĽӰˡһŵĵͷͿһش͸Ƕɫ
ôܡδ˵꣬ͨһʹԵڵأϢȫޣҶһһ͸Ѿòˡ
㡭ĺ꣬ôҲû뵽ȻһĻ۾ֲı飬Ȼתܡ
ҶЦһʱܣô
δ䣬ٴδԭʧŲ΢΢ĴŲ֮䣬ĳԸΣ˵ɫĽ⣬֮󣬾׷Ǹǰܵĺ꣬һͳûκ⣬Ǻͬ˵ضòĿ
˽Ը߲ͨӣλϣ˲ͻϮǲһ˿Ļᡣ
ʵľ޴Ҷ񣬿Ųλˣˣûа취ʹ͵Ľ¡
һɣ˼򵥣
Ҷ׽˵ϲ˲һ㣬ܿ죬СͳҶ׵У򿪣һ齣ƣ⣬Ҷ׵ǰ
˻治ȻһУ̵öƣԼ˵ǻܽڣϧˡ
ҶһЦǵʬһۣĵҪɱˣҪбɱľ򣬹۹ⲻãң
һ䣬Ȼ߶һ⣬ʧԭأΪĸӦУĸӰϵĳսĵصȻǱ֮Ĵ
ʵӣҶʱǷͻֱȥˡ
Ƭ֮Ҷ׳һߵУֽϲһ뻳УԳһЦһǧ֣û뵽ôױˣȻʡҲҾ֪ʱ֣ռƵķӣ
΢΢һЦӰٴʧԭأһӰ


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ٴееҶӺȻһͣ΢΢һ
漴ĿһһطС˹ȥǣһŨҵѪζҶ׼æס˱ӣĴѰ˰ΣһŲ£ʬ塣
ţҶĿһֻԶԣһһ£ֺͬһ򣬾һĿѪۣȻڴˣһˣһͨ޼ڵӵĴ磬һؿڱһض֧ʱϡ
Ҷһ۱㿴˳ͬھֻ¸ãȻһӵӣƺһ˵ڵϵ˹漴ҶײɻȻڼ˭
֮ǰڶ㣡
彣⣬ǻ彣⣬ҵõˣҽ׶Ļ彣⣡һӣһɫ֮У⣬·ͿһƵĹţ˷ܵùЦˣ㵸񲡣
ʬ壬죬ڶǸõҽ׶彣ĺô뵱ĺˣõڶеˣҶƣҶҶԼڵˣɵüʵۺ졣
ʬ壬ȻǸΪԲѡһĺӣҶһ֮漴ƺʲô۾֮оһǺӵʬ֮˰Σ漴Ƭ̣ϲɫĳһһƲĻɫţʱ¶һǣҶ׺ԥĽǲӵдĸɫĴֳڵķҳ
彣⣡кɫС֣һǷһǻҽ׶
Ҷ׷еһҳֻϣɫ壬дһеС֣֮£彣ԽΪҪּ㣬һ㣬磬ɣݺᣬƮɻڶ㣬⾳磬ɣ۽⣬ɱУνǹһ壬쳣޴˽̳˲֮࣬г˲֮£Ȼһɣ֮ͬ£޵֣
Ҷ׺ҳһ̣ǼòԼôҲû뵽Ȿ彣Ȼ䵽ϣʵҲ֮С΢Σ֮£֪˾Ȼôһ޼ҵͬھȴװױҶ׼һˡ
ʱ˿̣ѾȫӵУټǱҽ׵ͼĴ𣬻ѾȫռȫΪ֮⣬ź
һֱҶζõһϾǵڶһ㱣ıϣΪ׵㲻㣬ֻѡȡ͹ҲֻѡǷΪ룬Ϊ֪Լʱܣֻ޶ȵļǿԼĹܸõıԼǱһЧҪ󣬵ǣǻ彣ⱾţǾͲһˡ
Ȿţֵڻƽ׵ͼ֮µģ⻹Ҷ׵һεõһ߽׵ţװʡһ󷬹Ҷβϲ
ĳڵϵĺӾһĬĬĵճһ飬к󱨣ȻҲҶҵӣҵһ˺ôȻҲʬҰͽ㰲ᣬպлᣬΪĸ㣬Ȫ֪ȥ
˵֮СĽⱾ彣⡱Ȼ͵һӣӵʬ˽ȥԥһ£Ǹ޼ҵӵʬҲ˽ȥϣʯ
ʱһ·ر㼴γɣҶڷǰݣǰԹΣȻͬʱһҲԵͽ˺һ֣֣
˵ؼֽߣ޼ƣҶײܰ㣬Ե𣬾ʹ˸ǣ
֮Ҷ뿪˵أ߳ԶȻͷһ֮ѣôãҲôãǲӦóˣ
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ףҶ˫üһȣҪұʲô
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δ䣬Ѿ˿Ҷ˵ĻᣬһȻ֮У˻֮ľګף˾Ȼ̤һֹ쵽˼㣬Ť޹ɣ·һĲҶָ;ȻҲһ񵽼ƿХ
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Ҷûϸ۲Ǵ˿֪ˡ
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ҽ׸߼߲
Ҷڼ幦УĽܣû˼û뵽ʱȻһչŹľګϣĪ֣ͻȻҪԼս꣬ȻҲģ
һ˲䣬ҶеľȣԸӣҶ⣬Ϊۼ֪ȷʵǸ£ǣǰۣľګŹֵ꣬ȻҲ˵츳˿Ҷ֮£
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һߣսеҶףȴޱȣ˻˻УĲԽԽ죬˻Ľ£Ȼһ΢ɲḷ́Ҷ׽гĿ΢Ȼת֮䣬תߣת˼ޣ˷·һһ㣬ɭпٴ壬֮ľۣɣҶ׷׶䣬ȴҲսˣԶߡ
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˵ʵ̫ˣֻоԴȫã߽׶ΣƽʱһԳ֣վȻ˶ʲô
ûܿ˵Ӱֻ⣬ٷɹһһĺӰϣ˶ûзӦ˲䣬㼱ԶȥӰһε䣬Ǳͨ
ʱ֮Ҷɫףͣһ߷֮ϣͬͣȴԵеĺֲ꣬˲ͷ亹ȴ¶ĵ㵽ôûˣ
΢Цһ㳾ӣ·ղŵһټܣȻûи˿ۣϴʪ͸ǱҶףһЦ㲻ҴҾһֱ㣬ҴһȻͻ뿪ˡ
Ҷ׻ɵô򵥣˭ţ
һ̯˫ֵҾֻһ£㲻Ҳûа취òҵһֵˣǲġ
Ҷף
ΣҶĿһתֱվӵãˣ㲻Ҫ׷ˣһʹҪ뿪
˻һӰ͹ĳĶ棬üͷҶףĵҪǺĴһҪ䡣
ɫһ˲䣬ҶͷʹˣûмִˣȻΪҪԼһ׷ԼƬɭ֣һһα֣꣬ô򣿡
һϲҸƾѧɽ֮ϣӡ֤һ˭
Ҷױ۾Լ侲ƣָͣԼ˰Σٴ۾ĿѾƽˮһ֣롪
롪Ҳһ֣˻һۣһ̣Ԥ׵ģ˵ͬʱˣҶ׽µĽ⻮һΣһȦһͣǰء
ȻۿҪУӰѾʧһ̣һԳĽָҶüģҶɫԶһתѾܿ
ͣ½Ų꣬ʵʲô
״Ҳòͣ¹ǻָһʵ
ҶˣȻ߽׶ΣΨһһֻǡǡΪ֮ǰûвȥԸͲѧϰκεĻڹ棬ҪԶѷһ
ǣһĻȴĺʤģôôһ׻Ѿӣ
ɫһҶ׵һα粿΢Ӧʣʱһﺮðӯƣ棬겻۾һеý
ҶýҲСˡδ䣬һڴɫͷֳϡС·깥ȥĽǴ
佣ҶڵļޣСɡ
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һ֣ʳжָٴβ𣬱ͨ죬һ˵ĸоӭϮɫأһָ̧ٴγҶ׵һβǵҶ׵ü䣬佣
Ҷ׶佣ָ
顭һ̻ɢһĽֱӱָ飬·ˮһըѣĽʱɢɣܵľһʱ֮꣬ܽľм𣬷·һҶ꣡
ǣֻУҶ΢΢һЦڶʹ
һΣܲ͸죬вΣɫһʱޣƮģȻʯͷһĻ䣬ѽĵڶʽʯл
Ҷһ֣ʯл㻺𣬳˹ȥ̻ޱȣУȴһ˲ͫ΢Ȼ֮䣬һȻʣֶ֪ܿԵУڳ
һޱȣϸֱ濴κι󣬵ȴ쳣·һ鷽ιƽʱΧ䣬ͷ·һ¼ˣнһñֱе佣ȥ
Žֽ
һŻʵ׾ɲȴһƵĸо
ײĻ𻨱ͬʱˣ
ǣҶ˲һ㼴ٶǰӲ˼һתʹ
仨
Ȼ仺Ʈ仨˳ĪĹ켣·Ʈһˮ棬ֺлİٺϽ⽥գȴһѤһž
ɫˣȻˣһУΪ֪һӲ£
ǲӲԲֱӱܿһУгֱҶ׵·ʱѩƬĽ𣬵εˮһ޾
һȦһȦˮƵ飬չɢ֡γһȦ
ŽȦֽ
һĻҶ׷ЦˣܣȦֹֽ۾ȴֻĶ仨񣬶仨档
ģлɢһƬһƬһɲǼ䣬仨ɢʮƬȻ֮䣬˷ǰңЩƬİκһԶܵĵطȫ
޷ˣҲˣ״ֻεһЦջԼѾȦֽͼط
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ڶĽһѤһƬ䡣
Ľѩһѩһ䣬ǰƬ䡣
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ҶĿĿΣ󣬺ȻһЦô
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ҶĿһһƺѾŵôˣʵڷƽ⣬ڣҪ֮ǰˣ
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Ҷ׻ؽٴξĬĿһۡ漴ڶ
һеĽ⣬Ϊһģһ⣬ʼ·Ĵ磬ַ·ưõ꣬Ͼĺףַ·ҹе磡
֮֮֮֮׵磬ļ
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ҶһΣֱӶˣҲҴԭأĽʮ£Ȼһۣ߻һۣһۣұҲһۣȻǰһۣһۣһĵۣγһĽ꼲ֶĽȥ

Ҷ״ﵽ־弶֮ΪͣϽ̸Ҷ׵Ψһһͽ׽󣬱ΪҶ֮УΪѹ׵Ĺ򲻵ѵʱ򣬲ʹãǣʱ˿̣Ҷײòǰʹ˳
޾翵Ľ⣬Ҷ׵ĳԻ䡭һ죬ɽ⣬ƽףʯм׷ɣҶ׺ˣػⱬըľ޴󷴳õɶѪ
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˴ڴڵĴ֮Ҷ׿Цףô㻹Ҫսô
׵ͷ˿Լٿ˿Ҷף󣬿ЦһǶˣôսһսƽְɣ
ҶһЦǱˣ벻ʵôߣȻѹ׵Ľʹ˳ȻֻһΪĽһ׽󶼲㣬ǽŵĴ֮һϵʱ˵۷֮Ըһͽʿ⣬ȻΪһͨʹ˳֪һ֮᲻ᱻһѪͷ
ˣ˵սˣʱһϲܣɽͷȫӿݵģȫһɵĽҶ׵ĵ±ѵĴӻͳǸװлĹҩƿһڣĭȥƿнʣ⻹òʡģһЦһ£ǿӣʰղսбһԵĽתȻˣˣ˹߶߲ˣ
Ҳ֪Ǵ򶷵Ķ̫ˣ˵ز˾ȻȫʹǿӻͳһƵĳɫСƿһҩڣ漴ӸҶһػ¶Чһ
Ҷ׿һۣ漴ӹȴû̷յ˻֪Ϻö٣ӵô޼صĶҲ飬ɴӲűˣȻоӦòẦԼ֮Ĳޣֻǽ˻ػ¶ȻҲһмҩǮ򵽵ĺñȻŹ
Ժһ£ģȻҪúպã޼ҵʥҩҶҵӸ㲻ģҲּصĽܳӣʸŪһƿȥ
תҪ뿪ڴʱ׾Ҫ뿪ӣȻҶ׵ıӰĵȻģлᣬһҶ㣬ҵ
Ҷ׵ıӰʱһԣûеתͷȴѾת뿪ˣҶ׼״ֻεĿЦˣһսˣгսû˸˹أֻҪԼĵˣ
̬ӣҶ׵͵䣬Ĵ΢Ʒͷһ֪Ѿ˸ʱӿ˽Ų뿪˴˵أʱɽżţֻԭһƬǽ塣
ߺ󲻾ãʮڴ˵أȻ˿ǳµľ˶סˣʲôˣȻ˵ƻ֮УʲôʱĸˣǴ˿ֶ̣ȥʲôط˭˭˭Ӯ
û֪Ҳ𰸣ֻˣȴѾʣͬʱеǡ
˸ڲ࣬һһ֮ǰȻȫ֪ܲ˵ʧܣͬʱҲǽᣬ˲ٵѶȡ
ǣҲֻԼҪˣ̬ˣһһֻ³û˵Ķ֣⿴ɵĶƻ֪ˣԲһı̬ˣʲôˣӵ˿ֲƻ
˵жûд𰸡


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뿪ɽ֮ҶһطĿֱϣƲŽȬ
òľʵ֮ǿöػ¶ûзãȴСѾȷˣûƭպдãڼȻָܹȻͲҪ˷鵤ˡ
һҹ޻

졣
磬һĽɫâֱĳգΧʮĿռ䶼ܿüһʱ䣬ӴɭжڵҶӣͬһۡ
ǣǸϵʱ򣬷ֽɫâѾʧԭֻһ˵ʯĽѾʧ
磬һɫĽֱͬģٴθϵʱͬʯƣʧ
˶Ƿŭȫް취
磬طͬʱ˳Ľ⣬һһ죬һ˶ԥеɫƳֵĵط˹ȥеɫƳֵĵط˹ȥɫĽƳ֮˹ȥһΣûգʧ
ɫƳ֮һ˰ƮƮվһˣսʤʮǿУɽ£Ȼȥ
ɫƳ֮һľګֻ꣬ĻһͽҪὣƵȫˣɫɵ֡
ɫƳ֮һƻãһǧģһһŮվ֣ɵĽ֮ȫˣɫС
һ죬Ӵɭжɧޱȣһöƣһȫݵǿ߶ߣ֮ǰ죬Щƺûг֡
졣
ɫٴγ֣ͬ˹ǰȡߣɫ棬ɫһ涼ûг֡
죬Ҳһ졣
ɫҶǶŮߣһ棬ɫһ棬ǸŹľګȡߣɫ棬ذŮߡ
ˣнȫ֣ͬʱɭҲʼΧԣǿ֮䣬һ쳣ҵսֲö֪ǣеĽƣ֣ЩǿУɻӣڶʮˡ
ʮУӵнƵģȻʱ꣬Բһɼһ죬ս֮ҡ
ҶèУϣһöлȵĽƣͨһλεĽɫ
廨꣬һԹĶȴôҲѣֻĿڶʳǺò׵õһöɫߡ
һߣһӣƮƮĴ½һѪ£ʬأһУһ಼СʹʬзУ򿪣öɫĽƣһЦιһתʹԭʧֻһصʬ壬֤ⳡҵɱ
ͬڴ˿̣һܲ͸İ֮УΪ׵ŮĽһС͵׵ϣ棬һһ죬һöƣյ׵ϣ̡
Цòȥɣ
һӣ˹ˣĵ˳ֻ֣վԭأ·һľһľګꡣ
ԶȻһЦ૵ĵҶףҶ֪˿̣Ѿõ˶ˣǣһֻ¾ŬҲòˣ
΢΢һЦһѾһĲӰ˻һðѾʧԭز

ϦĺϣСɽ֮ϡ
ҶԪҶųɥңλϲվһţңԶǷ·һֻξ޵ĺӴɭ֣ȻҶԪתͷ΢Цһۣ˵λʱѾˣ
ɥĿ΢ЦȻʱѾˣǾͷźţٻǻعɣ
Ҷųû
ҵһȫƾԸ
ҶԪãȻˣǻ
ʱһµӣгţԲεϸͲİͼƣײһֻɫߣ˹һµһ֣͵ȼһ֧ӣ漴ͨĻյɫ֮ϣ̡𣬡飡һһǻֱڸ߿֮ըһѤã
漴ڶööǻͬѸգԶԶȥǧﷶΧ֮ڣɼ
öһһʱɥٻѷǾ;ĵȴɣ
ҶԪЦ֪Σж˻жܳɹǶһǧϵĻ֣ʽΪҵڵӣ
ɥ¶һЦ⣬ȴװĵĿԴǣʧġ
ҶԪĿ֮д⣬Ҳãɥƺаհ
ɥֻҡҡͷĪûлػҶԪתأҲûʡ
վɽ֮ϣͬʱԶĴɭȥ뿴˭һʱĵȴ֮УӴɭ֣һĳţڼΪٲ˳ʱ򣬵һˣ˳һưѪǱһ޼ҵӣһ߳͵ε˹ȥ޼ҵӹȥһˣȻһһõ޼ҵӣǣܻ߳Ƭɭ֣ʵѾһֳɾˣպ¾޼ڣõĴҲͨڵӿɱȵġ
ȻеһˣȻеڶˣյӵĳ֣ɭУ߳һҵӳһɫϻٵĶزһ˺ۣһߵһߴϢƣû˿˵һ仰
ǣҶԪ˵ĿȴûƿƬ̣ڳģһЩڻңǵȴҵӣһûг֡


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ɭ֮ڡ
öǻڿбŴ̻˲ԭɱͰ
漴Ҳ֪˭һڣٻǸûȥˣ
źţԼõģǻյʱ򣬱㼴˭ҶԱºֻ֣Ҫ˷֣͵ظɱûκɽ
ڣûԼǿ
ڽˣ˳̾Ϣһ¶ظɫ漴һӸصĵطźɭ֮ȥڲأ׷ɱᣬʹЩڵ֮ӣһҲβסƣٵĶһЩˡ
ʵǲԸټȥˡ

Ӵɭ⣬ڴ
Ųϵӳ֣ҲԽͷϷˣ
Ȼ˶඼֮ɭּžһƬ漴ûжãҶãҶǧĵӰڳڴ˲ǿߣʱҲմһЩѪۣʮֲȴûں
ߵǰһ˴ӻͳöɫƣȻִʵѸٵİǵּϣϣȻ˶ӵ˽Ҷڵʸ
һĻҶԪҶų΢ЦɥɫûҲûеһǼǵģȻҶˣǵһһ
ǣ漴ǵ۾Ϊ˳һΣ߳꣬һ޾һɣ˳ŵǼǴ˹ǣֻһӵнƣ޾꣬һ죬һöƣɹ޼ڡ
ȻҶƣҶӰںɭֵڴ̸Ц˹öƣҶһһҶһ죬һ
Ȼͬͨ˴ɹΪҶһڵӣ
ˣҶѾ˳ɹ޼һֻһˣһ£ԱߵɥңϸˣĿգҲգĶźɭֵĳڴɫÿ¡
ߣڰ˸˳һΣ߳ɭֳڴģ޼ҵͷӣʲĺ꣬ͣ˲㶥壬罿εŮᣬͬ˲۷ӡ
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һ£Ҷˣ޼ˣɥҵıźÿôһ㣬ǴΪ䡣
˶òˣǣмûгʱ˿̣ЩǰûлýƵӣҲѾϣվǳڴҲ֪˭õĽ࣬˭Ļߣɼãŵ˴ĵһ
˶Ķųڣǣ֮ͣ߳ɭȴĬ˰ΣھŸ˲˳
ƮƮȻף·ɳˣҶУʵߵһˣŲλҶ
ߵǰȻûʧһ졣2600֣ԶԶĽոյĵһ޾˦棬ֱӸ߳һǧķĪһƬľ̾
ҶԪҶų¶ЦݣҶȻûʧõ˸߷֣Уټġ
˴εһˣңʱҶҵӣ˳ɹã޼ңˣһ֮õҶԪֻϺ꣬βЦúϲ£졣һҶųҲ¶Цݡ
ǣ״ɥϣȴκɥı飬¶һ˿졣
һڳ£һֻľګӣӺɭڴ߳ߵ̨ǰĽеһС򿪣
ʱö죬ԲӲӵĽƣ˵ǰʱ˶һܾ֮̾ȫǲŵı顣
죬3600֣ôܣôõģ
˶֣Ƶ˵һҶʱһңһԱȣһķȻҲһǧ֮ޣ׷֮ϡ
һ£ҶԪҶųıһӱˣ˿ɥһ˵ı飬ʱˣһжǹⰲźõġ
ֻ£У벿֣޼ҵõеİɣԸ˽ȴ󲿷ֵĽƾۼһ˵ϣȫǳŴ˴һͷģµ˽٣ȴûôں
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ʧϣʧ߷ϣ˭Ҳû뵽޼ҾȻ뵽ֶΣʵڴ˵֮⡣
΢΢̾һ˱׼䣬ȻԷЩֶΣ˭Լû뵽أû˴ǮһˣףֻҲʵǲ̫򵥣
ǰԼ˻ǿ˰ΪԷҲһ˶ѣȴû뵽Ȼ޼һ֮һ˵Ľܳ
һ֣ݣ
ҶԪҶųӿЦɥұޱȣϵһ̵ǣ۾жβסϲɫһֱҶѹ棬˴βѣóһУʤһأüˡ
ˣվɣ¼ҶԪ̾Ϣһ¼ĵ˵ԣӶֵòˣ棬ʲôֵע㻹УֻҲòһöƣڵأҶԪѾҪˡ
ڴʱһͻأվһԣһֱޱףȻ˵һûгأ˶棬ǸҲһ߳ģ
˵ʱȫһ㵣һˣǻ˭Ȼ˿أ
ɥȫɫŹ֣ȻǴֲҶԪҶųһͷˮɵĵһˣ
ʱҶǵҲһ𣬴һֲɿܵı飬˵İɣܿͻģţ
˵ʱٴγԾ˲Ϊ֣ôݳ磬ѵ޼ˣǣô˿̣һֱ°ȺҶȻҲ˵أ
˭ȻڱϸԵһһ֣˵
һ˲䣬еĿ⣬ˢˢ򺮱ɭֵĳڴǲ˻ƭˣһ˿ܻᣬжҵˣôܻһޣԣеӣҶңҶԪҶų޼ңɥңĴϣȫڵķ
ڣһ΢ЦϿƽòͨİ꣬˳˶עʱһ㵣漴Щֵͷߵ̨ߡ
һһСͳ֮У򿪣һ죬һöɫͬĽƣʱ˸˵ɫʣܵˣ˲һ


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һ۵İ꣬˶һ˼ı顣
ãǼ¼˴ɼĵӲŷӦæҶӦõķ¼棬3100֣֣ٴ˾һ¡
ڶһףٷ֣ҶҲ߳ٷ֡
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ҶԪҶųһ¶Цݡ
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ȻɼѶ׷˴ȫҶӣҶʮһˣ޼ʮˣʮ˽뺮Ӵɭ֣Ȼճģ֮һˣ²еģܹ߳Ӵɭֵģֻжʮˡ
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޼ҵӣͣ1600֣Ҷƣ1500֣˲У޾Ҷ1300֣Ȼ˲УڰˣھţʮᣬҶãҶǧģǸ1000֡
ȳ˴ҶԪ˶ټһ𣬿ǣĿ¶οɫһڵǰ¶Цݣ˵ҵĵӶʮֳɫ˵Զǵ֮⣬˳ɹ˲ˣüΣȫûûһܳɹڣǣһΣ֮࣬߻ҲԶ죬˺ü¼ǣǺģ
һƬȻηųȥҶԪЦڲòվǰҶףҶҶƵˣɵЦˣ˴˳棬ͨҶңһҶףڶҶҶƣҶҶãҶǧģϲǣȫʸʽˣ˼ˣȥ֮󣬾Ϊ˾ٰڴ䣡
һʱȫϲһжݵҶҲ۾˶ܹҶڣһֱܶôõ飬뵽ڵĸִ˵ɲǲ
һߣɥͬ޼ӵԼ˴γɹȻҶЩˬǱϾһߣҲͺĲ࣬һȻ˶֪һЩǵһǵһûܷʲô
ƣҶԪ˵Ŀ˹ϵһ¶һı飬˵˴֮ǰ˵˴ǰõһС͵ڣףҶףҶǰȡǸõõĽƷ
ԣףҶףҶ˶ȥ׿Ҷףڱ˿Ľ䣬һЦ˵ҪһԼ㻹Ƿһ
Ҷ׵ʱһתͷȥҶߣ⻰Ŀգգ
̨ϣҶԪһ֣ʱһҶڵǰһķ͵Сľϻ÷ӡϣĵݵҶԪǰ
ҶԪ΢ЦֽӹѾߵԼǰվ꣬ĿصףҶתһתʱ˼ӣҶʱǺεͣȻͬҲûĶҶЦһ£Ȼ󣬾еǸСľϻЦ˵Ҳ³ˣľϻУ˽εĽƷڣʽǰ䷢ǣϣǺúϧҪǣֶǵ֮׵ģңһҲûм
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΢΢ҡҡͷ̾ϢһҲѹ֣󣬾ǶڵһЩͽ׳ϣҲĪģοЩĺӣЦһЦջĿ⣬䵽ǰվŵϣʱοһЦһ̧ŷӡڷľϻ֮ϵʹȥһģϻԿƴðŰɹâʮɾŹ֮ͣ쳣΢ͷ󣬾ͳ˵ǰ

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ʵǣ̫ˣǵİ׹⣬ǹһ֮ϳԾʧΣȴ޷֮γɵİ֮أ͸ķҲ͸һ޷޵ľӨ֮


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ҶԪִСгһ֮Уֻ֪ʲôطһ£ʱС磬侫΢ƾڰлת룬һԲεİɫֱʱµˣܵһŨŨۣ֮һ屶֮࣬龳ΪٶȻҪԶˡ
ҶԪĿɨ̨µһۣ漴Ц̨ϵ˵ûУ΢ʹúǼ򵥣ҪõʱֻҪһ¾ͿˣҪ龧һöһƷͽ龧֧һµӣҪôˣ棬ÿһ룬ѾǶöͬһƷͽ龧ٿ֧ǰ굽һ裬պ龧ϣҪԼȥѰ龧ַ֧תˣҿɾͰﲻǴæˣ龧ȻȴҲûУڵļҪ̣¥һƷͽ龧۵ģ۸ȽϹˣҲ࣬Ҫϧʹòǡ
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СĽӹУ⾫µЩݵ󣬶ЩεӣȻ΢һ㣬ƾɢˣҺҶԪϵˣһ͵һС͵ķľϻװӣ˵лӹĵУӡ֮һٴҶԪл漴˻Ⱥ·ղŵ¶ûзһ
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Ŭôãһε׵һսоһͻƵڣֻĶһʱ٣ͿԱչأһԼˡ
ҹɫҶԺ˹Ѿȥعžӹ棬Ҷ׻۾ô紵ͣ˭Ҳ֪һͷЩʲô
⣬ҹգһ£̣˸ǡ˫˵۾
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ҹ©ҹҶٴϥ£Ŀ
Ĺâںҹķ֮У΢΢˸ϵܵ䵽Ҷ׵ܣҶ׵ڡ
һεΣ䣬ģҶתԽԽԽԽճɫŲ۷壬Ѿһ֮ңֻһؿûͻˡ
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ڶ죬ƻ裬ʱʱ֡
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ϴԡһ£ַڵʽСãȻ󣬸ŮҶҺԺ
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ԣƽʱڵǸڵǵ涼һ棬ǴҶչĳ֣˵ĺ䶯Χ
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һιųҶǰҶһĿ⸴ӵĴһۣ漴ɫ»ָƽ̧ţ̧˹ȥ
һ֮ǵ֮
ڣˣӴڴԺٲΪҶ׵Ľء
Ҷпһ̣ԸһóȴñκʱҪƽûκһ˿ļ֮顣
·𣬱͸һ㣬û˿ֵڴ֮


ʮ¡Ը֮䣬
룬
ŮҶף߹һƬСһƬïܵϷ֣һߴΰǱһʯݽ֮ǰ
ãһ޴ĺľңϣɫ߱ߣ·𵶽һ壬ǿ޴ĺľ֮ϡ
±ӣԣһ·ľ񣬿͸¶ǿϢȴɵľ
ĸˣҲǵͽʿʵ
Ҷͷ𾪣ǼڣȻŵģʿ棬ֶЩʲôˣ
ǿɻŮЦŽܵǾãÿһȣרŽӴЩڵ׼õģиսڵڵӣҪ壬ֽԸá
ҶסŶһ漴ʲôҲû˵Ů״ʹʯ֮˹ȥߵǰʱһ̧ҪʱǰŮһһɫмһһƬҶһʱ˺һߣóмĵ·
ǰŮһҶǰ棬󣬻̤ǸڵĴţʱֺĳ棬һʱҶ׶Щ𾪡
ֻнǧ׿ƻͨ࣬һк̴ľӱʮ׺ӣͷͷҶҵҪҶһɨȥв׽˴Ҷɽִ³Ҷ׼󻤷ҶԪһҶų˵ӰӣҲϤһЩһʶҲ֪Ǻһˡ
м䣬˲ҶƣҶҶãҶǧģҶˣ벻ǾȻԼǰˣҶЦһЦŮʾ£˹ȥҶԱߵλãλ
˿һۣ˭Ҳû˵ֻҶԹ֮ɫһȴҶĲ׽ˣʵ׶Է˼ԼھܾǰУڶͷ˹±Ӧõһȴ䵽ԼУӵģʲôûУȻвˬǣȶҶȻǲܷ֣ˣҲֻ΢΢һЦʱһսȷԼʵڵκһˣˣٶҶƣ˿Ҳûǰԥ֮ģ鷳һѣɲڣ˵ݵλһҲƲʲô˵ġ
˶֮һ׷վһ˵һһȵѽһΣһڵӳɹڣʮǴףǣʽҶڣΪҶڵеһԱ
˵꣬ͷʱܵĵǣһƣϯϣٳҲ֮ƣУǸй΢һӴĴִ£һˣĵ𾢣Ҷ׵ʱ΢ɲĳǵһͷ
˺óһʱ֮׷˫ѹѹһͣ£׷ϼ˵ҡ
΢ᣬԴһ˿˷ܵĵ˴ΣҶѹ޼ңΪ˴ʤߣѹǣҴ˴޼ҶһĽɹʣֵҵһ顣
µʱ˽˶ڽ̸洺磬ȻҶӵʤҲǵʤ
һУǰ׷ϲֹ˵ң۴˴ƵֲǶԶԶĳ޼ңֵҵһ飬ΪλӢ۹ƣ
ʱһ𣬶ұһθΪңʱá
ǣ֮׷ȴɵһת˵ҲӦʶԼʧܣ˴ĵһ޼һС֣֮ȻЩֶΣˣһֵǾѣ
׷ϵĻһ˵꣬ʱ̨µ˶ɵñðɥȻԵһ޼ҸеЩˬٴһת׷ϼ˵ڶҶңǰռϯ֮࣬Ȼʤߣ
ٴһ󻶺״׷ĵ˵ͷٴλֹסǵĻȻĵǡ
˶һ̨µҶ׵ҲɵһЦãλƺϲɳһһ£ڰ˵ͷʱָһδѹβ֪ҪʲôõϢ
Ȼ
õĲ黵飬ǰ׷ɫһЩͳ˵ȻǴ˴λĳɼͬģǵĶ̨֣ңϹټңҲԶƽĳɼ
̨µ˶ɵһȻ۷׷ףǰ׷˿ˣըҡҪǡ
˵һͣ٣˶Ŀۼϣһޱص˵˴̨ңһλǧѵһĺš̨¡ʮ䣬ʷǰŲ۷ľ磬ڴ˴УǴʣһ˶˳Ľƣõ˽ǧֵ߻֣
䣡һʱҶҴȫһƬҵУϢòȣ֮𣬾Ҷ׵ˣҲһŵ˴֮С
ǧ֣ôܣǼǴ˴ΣҶңǰеĻ֮ܺͣܶԵ϶ԷһˣҡҪǣԷһŮˣʮŮ
Ҷ׵һʱ֮䶼Խܣڴ֮ǰһĵ֮ģ˲֮ɢһͷһľɥ
ͬˣҵҲ󣬿ʵĲ࣬ôôأ
˶ʲ죬ĬĬǵ


ʮ¡Ը֮䣬
ȻҲҪ˾ɥ
ǰ׷Ͽ̨£Ϊһ仰ð̾ڵӣò˵ǻᣬֻҪŬһнпܣŲ۷岢ʲôɴϣȻ˴ǶԱ̨Ϲңһ󣬵ǣ֮󣬻һڻıԣʱĴҵӢӶᵽֻҪ֮ڷŬȡսʿ֮ڻ֮ϣҲûпսʤ̨£Ҷһѩ˳ܣ
ʱ̨һܣһӶ˫ۣ󺰣һѩǰܣһѩǰܣһѩǰܡ
õĴ㱻Ʒ
ˣ׷ϻֹǵĺҸЩҲֻǲҪҪŬܷѣףˡ֮ڻ䣬ҪҶҵͷ
һ밲ǰ׷ĿĴתһת˵ˣڴʽʼ棬˴ʤȡǵµݵƣȡǸӦõȡǴ˴ɹĽһһѵͽȡǸԷ䵽ŸԿװɣ
ԣʱ̨±һɧĽȻʱ򣬲ĵʱЩڵӵĸˣɼִ÷䣬ţҪȥΪ֮ģһ
һҶף̨
Ҷ״λ֮ӣĽʵУǰ̨µŮӺ̨߳һɫ̣ϳ񸲸ǣվ̨ǰһƬ˵Ŀ⡣
һ³˹һŮǰҶ׵ͷȡµݵƣ
Ҷ׵˵ͷӻͳԼɫĵȥ³Ͻӹһۣ漴ƿϳ񣬷Ż֮Уһźɫ˹ҶֽӹֻԭǸɫͬķҶɫ֮⣬ҲûʲôͬһССıţҶ׵ĴţʮһҶ֮Уʮһš
ӴˣֻҪҶڣݺƣͽһԺĹ׵㣬ȵȶ¼ڴ֮С
˵ɫ֮ϣɫĵӲӵеĸ߼ɫ֮ϣɫǼ峤ϲʸӵеĶ֮ϣгǼһˣܹʹõģݵ
ֺɫҶڵӵı־мǰڵǸɫһ˼¼׵㣬ûκȨޡ
Сջػ֮³漴ƿڶϳ񣬿Ҷ׵ڵӣÿ¶ȡƿһ׵ͼ鵤ʸڣ͹ѡȡΪҪõƿһ׵ͼ鵤ɣ
Ҷ׵˵ͷĵǣϣ漴³ϵĿʾ£ߵڶ֮ǰֻ֮ϰڷʮɫһСͬ߻ͣͬǩĵƿ
Ҷϸһһƿƿ˹ȥͼϴǵϴ裬Ǹ֮ʱõҩ֮һͼ굤޲꣬ĵͼҩ֮һͼԪԸõģͼǵĶ񣬸õԼ붨״̬ģͼ޶򵤣Ϊģͼ쵤ͻƵʱͻƳɹʵġģеͼĵͼԪͼٵȵȣҲǸãԪ̱ԼļʵģƽʱҶ붼ҩ
ѡҶѡƿֱǵͼԪһƿͼĵһƿͼԪһƿҩƿУʾԼѡˡ
Ҷѡƿ³Щ⣬漴ҶЦЦڵѡʱ򣬿ɶôѡģٷ֮ʮϵڵӣһνڣѡǸϴǵ޶򵤣쵤ȴҶȻȫѡõĵҩҶ׸߿һۡ
ЩΪģȷһЩˣ˶֪ģϲҩԼΪӣ߲˶ߣ֮·ʹ˶գֻЩõĵҩʺÿһͽʹõģЩǶȴµĵ˵ԼѡеĵҲֻԼˡ
ӻ֣ڶŮҲ£³ϺЦҶףѡһʺԼõĵͽɣһͽƷ׶һֵȴͬǴ˴ĵһˣȻѡɣ
ҶĬȻ󶯣ͽԼҪԼˣһԼľ񲨶ȫƽ̧ͷλ̵Ů
ףԼӦѡһʲôΪԼĳֱأ
ɻҶƿ˵֮ϵϳ񣬶ʱɢԲͬâҫۻӣ򰵳ɻͬͽҶ׵ǰ


ʮ¡Ը֮䣬
ҶŴǰȥֻ֮ϣŵֱǣһѹӺ콣һֻ乴һںڣ߳ȦһȦǱޣһöƴ󣬶ָɫĳӣһħƵɫԼһΣڵذס
ѵͼɢŻ̵Ĺâһʱ֮λҶ׵۾
𴩻һ׵ͼݽ񣬸׹
ˮ˵Ϲһˮı֮һӵŲ˼湦Ч
ڹħޣ綾ϵħã
߳ߣ仯ģɴСЧ
Ƽͬףһ׵ķһ׵ͼ
֮ذ꣬ƥ׶ʮϳֽذˡ
ļ飬ҶһʱԥһۿϵģȻǱ𴩻ľһܽĻӵ쾡£ٲپڱе֪ΪΣӵ֮Ȼ֪ʱһĶ֣ȴ֪Ϊƽʦķ϶ġҵϿνġ⽣еһϡ
ԣҶĿ䵽Լǰɫ֮ϣҡҡͷȥһѡ
ˮⶫԼȫã
ڹħޣһ֣ͲԼζڣ
߳ߣⶫֻܲ꣬˵ȴû˵ĹõΪΣҶ׵Ŀ˸һ£ǷҪ߳ߺͳ𴩻֮ѡһȻѡߣΪ𴩻дã߳ߣȴ·ϡ
ƼⶫһҶõģҲû˸ȥ˭Ҫһ֧ʲôȻһƷǿļ䴩ʩ˸һķȻҶҪġ
֮ذһĽܸǼ֮߳ٻһ¿ɴС仯ģ֮ذãɶҲûУֻһƥҶһԣκһһǷƥǷĽкܶ඼񣬴ëëԳΪһĻҲԣ
ҶһתͷҪȥǵһĳ𴩻ĿǰҲֻʺԼõˡ
ʱĿ䵽κɫذ֮ϣȻĿסˣΪͻȻ˹ȻѾԳΪһôΪʲô֮ذ˳˵
Ҷһ˲˫ĿǸͨȣƥȻ㲻ʲôǸȣ֮ذɳǷƥĻô׸÷ʲô̶ȣ
˵ķܳԽ׵ͼ׵ͼô
Ҷһֻ֮ϵǱذף֣һˮ齺һĸоͷ۵ذף־Ȼһֳĸоͷ·ѹҶ׵ͷ֮һ㡣
һ˲䣬Ҷ׾;ˣˣ
³ϵ˵ͷֽǱذպͻУ³ֵĿһۣ˵㲻ٿôһѡȨɲҪ̫ʣ
Ҷ׵ѡˣ
³Ͽִ֣ҲȰðɣȻѾԼΪʵѡһŸΪպڵľס֮ذɣ
Ҷ׵ͷ鷳ˣ
³ҡҡͷҶһ֮ǰƿ澹Ȼһ׳壬ƺŵһͼɽˮĴ׺ϸСԲ㣬ȴֵķΪɫɫɫɫɢŵ³ϿҶ˵ڵĵͼЩԲ㶼ڽŸרڵѡһһıʾѾ˾סԲѡѡڵѡŸֻԴЩɫԲ֮ѡɫǳϸɫЩڿѡĵط
Ҷһû뵽ȸסĵطҲôིҲû⣬һɫԲ֮ϵһ£³ϿʮԵ̾˿òȨкûжûʲô𣬸ûôһָ֮ϵʱһѻɫԿףݸҶ׵ɫڶһʮţȻϣȻ˴ȥģҪʲôҲԷԸǴ졣
Ҷ׵˵ͷӹöɫԿףлϣ
³һȥɣһҶ
Ҷԣٴ³һȥҶһ˲漴Ҷ³ǰҶصԭλ֮ϡ
һѡҶԥѡǱһ׵ͼĳ𴩻Լݵƣѡþ֮ƿҩȻǵҶƣҶҶãҶǧģһһ̨
ѡԼΪĶҶõģڹħޣҶõģȻǱƼҶѡģǱֵ߳ߣҶǧûѡֻǱˮ


ʮ¡ǧ
ȡԼӦ֮һһصԭλ£¶һ˿ϲɫ
Ȼһ̿ʼҲЩҪڵˣܼ幩֮⣬ҪҶڵӣݣǰȫһ
ѵüһĵͽȴһóˣڣ˼ͷҪҶڡ
̨ϣ³Ͻַ֮󣬾»صǰ׷ӣ˶˵ˣоס֮ѾϣҾͽڵһЩأһЩмһЩأҲǿţ
Ҷ׵Σ֪Ϸʱˣһϸ
Ҷڣнһǧ꣬ʼ˹ģ˳õʢ˥ȫҶҺɽһǧĶҶҵĽأҲҶ֮Խڴ˵ԭ֮һֻڵǣƾݺƣҲǸոȡſԽ룬ڵǸͲ֪ĴڣͬʱҲҶܣǲ֪Υ߾͵ظɱ֧Ҷڣø
˵׷Ŀ磬̨µһһɨ˹ȥȻһ˵Ҷ׵˵ʱɵһ
ǧĶʲôطȻҪϿʸܽ룬ңй©ȥĺ֮أҲԶǵ
ǧĶ׷϶һ£ż˵˼飬棬ֲ˼ĻþشڣʱħӰʹѶȴӣʱҪ׼ӦֻþħҪΪ˲ϣ򲻿ԽУⱻħãܷɣͬʱΪǧĶĳɾͣҲԶԶ磬ֵסþħĳ֮󣬶һ˵ΪӣҲǺôǲǾɻΪڵӴȥʲô׽أ׽ƽʱǵӰӶ
Ҷ׵һͷȻһ󿪷ŵʱҶչλϵһΣƽʱڵӵӰӶûмһΣ˵ǺٳпԭҪսİɣΪδûмǵӰ
ģҶ׵бһȻǰ׷£ĿҶ׵ˣ˵ΪǾųϵʱ䣬ǧĶڵӣǧĶڴһأٵڵӣϣλᾭԵٵǱޣƽǿǣҲҪطȥΪǧĶõ֮ˣΪģΪҲģٵӣһУһ궼һΣЩӣҶҵĽҲҶѹңһֱǰҪԭ򣬳ǸĮ̄ңңޣϹ٣ԶԶҶҵĶ֣
һҶ׵˲ɵѪڣԭˣԭ֮Уһõ֮أЩνĽأͲҪֻ֮ǰûʸ֪£Ҳû˵ѣڲ֪ҶھȻܣһ⣬һ߾ϲ
ֻҶɫȻΪȴǿЦõģǧĶҶ׵ĻʯЧֻ࣬һȻγɵĻþôҲܱȵöŶΪ֮ĻʯЧǿˣǧĶȻ˻ʯҪȥҶ˵ȴһϲ
ǰ׷Ͽ˿ǵı飬һת˵һΣԣһоԼֲʣҲֵܵʱ򣬾Ҫ̳ǿŵĻ׷ħһҪмǣȻÿһεصһλﳣ굣λ֣һ⣬Ǿͻ־ΣԣЩµڵѾˣҪλԼİգ⿿Ͼǲ̫ʵģϾ¶һԼҪģ
Ҷ˵ͷĬĬĽǰ׷˵һĹأһһסڽβ
ƣˣ˴Ըʹ˽󣬼һԺɱʲôϣ͵ǱȥǰҪǶһЩͽһ㶼Ȼ۸ҲǺܹľˡ
Ҷ׵ã룬һЦ˵ͬڼڣ׵ͬشõģȻÿһλڵӶʱǱϾһЩͽףģ̫ĵҩͲϣҲҪõͬҪԼŬԶ֮⣬ҩиֵ͡С߽׵ĵҩۣиϡߣǧٹֵĸֶۣ¥иϡۣЩǷǿϰٱȻҪ׵ȥһҪ׵ͣҾͲ˵ˣԼסǡ
Ҷһǰ׷ϣת뿪ȻʲôתεһЦ˵ˣڵʱǶǿɼݣɱ޻ȡ׵㣬ڼڣвͨģ˼ϣݣʲôȱЩͽײϣݵļ۸Ҳ͵ÿԲԤǣҪôĹ׵㣬ֻȥһطִãﳣиϡŹֵ񷢷ţеʱҪһЩʲôԼֲȥңͻڴ˷񣬸Ĺ׵Գߣеʱ򻹻һЩͽҩΪģͬģڵԼʲôѣȻ޷ģҲڴ˷񣬵ȴͬǰȡȻҲǲģˣǸطǿԾȥǰһ䣬ʵǧҪǿȻ˷۱ǾͲˣ⣬һ»һλǰȥڵѴڸĵã飬ѡȥǲȥ󲿷˶Źˡɢᣡ
˵֮׷ٲͣһ֮󣬾뿪ˣλҲ뿪Уִ³Ҷ׼Ҷɽ󻤷ҶԪһҶųתͷЦһ£뿪
ʱ̨µҲ뿪ãһʱÿտյģֻʣҶ׵˻վԭأһʱ֪Ǻá
ʱǰ˽Ůٴγ֣ߵǰ˵λˣǰѡȡľɡ
Ҷ׵˵˵ͷΪѡĵطһ˵ֿԸһŮ˳ȥ


ʮһ¡
ҶѡĵطԷƫƧ˾סҶ֮ѡطΪϲ˴ţʱͼ֮ϣһƬĵشֻһ̵㣬ͺԥѡ
ŮĴ£Ҷ˵أһŸ󣬹ֶ㣬һңī֣Ͼӣ
ԼԺסĵطˣҶһŮĴ£ߵϾ֮ǰֽԼոյֵԿȡ˳򿪷ţʱһ̴ľ㴫ӣȻȫľɣõţּҾߣƷһӦȫ
ҶĵһͷǰŮȥ漴ʹԼľƬ̣ͽϾȫһȦһ䣬һмǴҶգѡȡ˶ϵһ䡮ˮΪԼճľס䣬¥ϴţһ룬ͳһЩΧ漴һЦ߻ض¥صԼķ䡣
ڣûκ˿ˣֻҪһ߽ŸһʱͻᷢǸղŵһ𵽵ˣҶǵ֮أҲûһ˿и֮ġ
֮ĲУ֮ĲޣߵøߣߵԶˣûһžӰ˼Σģǲܰ쵽ġ
ص֮Űһ룬ִӻͳһѵĶǸոյõ֮һźɫһԿףɫһĳƿԼһ޹⣬εذס
ֽźɫǰԿƵһߣҶֽƿ˹ִ򿪵һƿһɫԲСһصͼԪһףԪ壬ǵ֮ʱõһֵҩҶᣬȷΪƷ֮󣬾ͽ䵹ƿУ·ãյһߡ
ڶƿǶ쾱״һεƿڣƿͷʺ죬·Ѽ죬ǶĵҶ׵һУϸĹۿĵһʱһĿĶĸоͨԲ֣һƿʮ֮ʱֿħ붨ʣ֮ʱΪҪһָҩ
Ҷĵ˵ͷöĵҲջƿУŵһԣȻһƿҲƿһ
ͼԪܸٽΪȻǣȴվãΪȶһִٽĵҩ֮һͬ޶򵤣쵤ԵҩΪº͵ĵҩ֮һѱȷΪûκΣ
ƿǴ򿪣һۿԿüɢ˳ӯڵƿƿڣγһɫıҶ׵һɫԲ࣬УһƿڣܵŨһҶױ۾һϢоߵģ
ԪҶһЦҲջƿУƿСպãһֲʵĸоЩҩǰԼõһܣڣÿ¶ԶƿڵӵĺôˣЩҩԼȣӿһٶϡ
ҶĿⶢǾҪϣ޹ǱذףӦǴ˴δᣬõΪһˣ֮ذùֵ֡
Ҷһִӷһöץ֮ذһӣϢ䣬жΪأпڴ⻬羵ûһ˿֮֮ذķ˹
Ҷ׵ʱΪȻϵܼΪû뵽ָһ飬Ȼһ䣬һ
Ҷٴڷзһ䵽һ֣ٴλӶ֮ذǿеİֻϢ䣬һж䣬žһϵİְ棬ҳۡһ졣
Ҷеľ֮ɫӳˣͷһʼ֮ذʱ͸о쳣֮ͷȴ˷ƥĸݣֽȻ֪һЩ˼ңǮûţþųϳֽһЩ֮鼮ףֽʹãֽֽͽгֽͣȴӲ쳣ж»ۣὫ̴ˣ֮ذȻһӶʮϵĳֽȷ̶ȣǺû˵
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һûѡȡǱͬΪһ׵ͼĳ𴩻ΪˣҲ۵õ֮ذˡ
ڿΪԼ׬ˡ


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ȻˣҶ׸ɴͽһзŹعͷ˼ԼպӦô졣
ڵǣѾʽҶڣȫһε֮ԸǽأԼӦʲô
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лҪȥһˣЩʿǵĽ飬ĵã飬ɶǲɶõһƸһҪԼȫļȡתΪԼá
ǧĶԼлʯ֣κλþûκλþлʯЧԣʱҲҪǡ
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һжҪǣȫԡ
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ĵеһˣҶ׼û˵ҶǸŮҲ˵֪ΪΣҶҲ޷ǿȣֻա
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ӣֻеԺлټһصĴˡ
ˣҶһҡͷϸ룬۱ԼʲôϵԼĿǰҪģֻʿѣģһпߡ
ҶٲɣֽװеͼԪɫƿȡ˳򿪣һͼԪУڼһɿɬҩʱӯ⣬ƬΣ޶
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ڴʱһ𣬵֮Ȼȣ׿ʼǺ죬ͬһһ㣬ͷ֮ϣƶ亹乶£
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漴Ҷ׾ͱ۾ģֻǱܵİת·ߣһȦһȦУģԪҩΪһɹɹ̵ҩҶ׵ȫڲ֪䣬ȻҶ׵ʣеٶһޣ
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ʱ̨еȫǧĶػϣǲҶΪ۷ĸˣǸ볤ã̫ϳҶ⣬޷붯ǡ
죬Ȼ˿Σʱòѣֻᣬǰѵһģ˵ǧĶĳϻ˿Σ˵ʱҺø˹Щȱϯ˴νεڵĬѹ˲ࡣ
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ͷһ۴Ǹ߸ߵңҶĽּУȻ̤ĻصˡϾӡĵһ죬һοʼ˱չء
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䣡һ죬Ҷ׺ȻһѪ۾һ˲ۣһ֮УѪֱӰѶǽںһ󶴣ҶϢһҵķ漴ٴȶһ˲һ磡
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Ҷڣе׵ı仯Ϊ֮ɫ·ţһ㣬Ũңճ۵һ̶ȲŻ󣬿ӣʮ֮󣬾ҪʼҺˡ
һЩıΪҺ壬ǾͳΪҶҲʽ̤ʿż

㣬ԡġ
һգҶ׶֮¶ȹûȥǱȻ״̬ĴϷߣ£Σˮһαȥڼȥһִãٴȡƿҩɲĵͼĵ͵ͼԪ֮⣬ȡһƿͼϴǵϸȡһƿ굤ûʹãҶ׾һֱڱչ֮УԣһѡһϴǵҲʱ򣬸ԼһϴˣԪӸıʣȻҲһϴ׹ǵı죬ôҲֹΪϴ׹ǶƵϴǵˡ
Ҷ׿ʼʳϴǵ׵ĸԼڵľһΣٴγĸо·һٰСιǸֵԼ֮йȥǰľ֮󣬾ܴ󺹹Ҷ׻ҧǿͦ˹
֮ϴǵҩЧȥҶֻо֣࣬һӯӯطĸоϴ׹ǵĺôˣٴ֮ʱڵͬ˷һ㣬Լ˹ԶеٶȣҲһ屶ϣ֮ʱתٶȸӿˡ
һʮ֮Ĺͣһϴǵĺôˡ
ȻҶֿʼʳ굤һһһµʱ䣬ʮͼ굤ȫĽĿС
ÿһηʳȻ͸оԼľô΢һ˿Ȼ΢ȴ˲ĳɾͣˣʮľﵽһǰδеĸ߷塣
ʱʧãһֱ֪ڶԹĵЩʲôĽϣٴð˳һοЩ࣬Ҷ׵ΪҪݻһˣΪеĵ̫죬ȻеҩСĹͣǣ̲
Ҷ׵ͷǣʦ֪
οһЦ֪֪ҪȻҲˣѽᣬһϳɰĸо̫㣬ǡǡܺõİһ㣬Ҳѡԭ֮һɡ
Ҷ׾һĵǲǿ¿ʼ־ļƻˣһͻƵ־ʮҾͿһѧ󣡡
ЦĵΪôҪѧĶأĿҶףһαЩĶȷԼѾ׼ˣҿɸ㣬־弶ԺĹؿһһѣܶ඼ǰδоģȷھҪ𣿡
Ҳһãʦͽ֮Եݾ;ԣľԼ𣿡
ڽЩͳĻУҶ׵ɫҲıһһϸ룬һһ׼ôãһµ굤һУǵȵһ
ԼųˣպԼǿ󣬵ѶҡҲͨ־Ŀ飬ʱǿľʲôã
ʱ֮ǰľڴ˵ĻһθԺرģ˷粻
һ˲䣬¶˾ϣ֣صĵ˵ͷʦ׼ˣ
οһЦûбԼŵصĿ飬ˣˣһ˲ʧôҲʧˣǰ֮ģɲðԥηѣԥϲ㣬Ҷףɹͨ־Ŀ飬岻ηȻˣôҾ־߼Ŀ飬̬ȥɣ
ֲ֮£һУҶ׵ʱһֵĿռ䣬ηΣƻ÷ǻãһ˲䣬ļ䣬·ˮһĽҶ˳û
Ҷһ˲侪־߲Ŀ飬ȻԼĹȥ


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һУҶ׾ȻһС³㣬ڲתۼ䣬ˣΪһҩ̵Сˣλ£δƹǸӣһ죬Ҷܲסҹһ⵶УȷɱԼҲ֮񲣬ձΣ
ǣҶ׵һ¥δɢһ˼ңǣعٿĸףҪǿнߣ丸ʣת˲֮ҷɢĸȫͬǹٵĥһƻԹԹأٴת
һΣΪһֳ佣̽ǧȡͷĴͣһʱ䣬ͻȥǸȫСȫɱ⣬ǣһΣ˱ܣ޾裬ĥ߶
ٴתһ󸻴󣬱ɵİӣС츳ӱǣ꣬ͱ̫ӵĸ׶һȻתΪʵۣҪ÷磬Ҫ꣬´󺵣𣬹ܱ߻ڹƹһա
һ־ı䣬ȴһС𣬳Ϊ٣ΪȻͳһܱߣȻһͳ£־ʱǧ򣬾û˸ΥҲûܶһ˿вʱ룬ûʲôԴԼ˰ɣʱʯ콵ĩգеһһУȫΪɻңʲôҲʣ¡
һԹҶ־˰֮࣬ʱΪӣĸ֮᣻ʱŸ߰˶ȴЩҹռݣʱ£ȴһΪƬ֮ɢʱѱѣƣʮӣҷ

ϣ󲻵ãŲ¡
ϲŭ֣ǣ˼֣ˣ飬ˣŲ죬һ
ĿףĹˣĸۣѣԵףģﲻТⲻ˳˼̬̬һһĿ仯һ
һҶתΪһؤںѩҹ֮Уɪɪһϸһ࣬ʱ࣬һεᣬ䵽֮Уһ˲䣬Ҷ˹󳹴
һأûҪֻͨҪҶ׾ˣҲͱʾͨˣǣҶȴԶԶĵõ˲ֹͨһؿĶһ˲䣬ԳĬգҲδһ˼
Ϊ֪ʱҪȷĶÿһ˵һϵӰ
ҶҪߵ·ֻԼȥѡ
֮Ҷ˱ޱȵĳҪ󣬽һصĿ顣
ϼȷϣҲûٶ˵ֱһ֣־ڰ˼Ŀ顪ɫȮ
һҶ׾˼ΪݼܣŮĿϻɡζǺ㣬˼泩¥󣬻Ļޥɺأá𰰱ظǰ򻧣ʹ캴ϣӯɶŮгУϻѣ˫˫䣬׽Ũױ̨ҹѣ˽̬Ҫ˫
ɫȮۻһ£Ҷ׶ݼҴɫежȹҶ׳룬һ
Ϣһ֮ҶٴҪ飬ǵھŹؿѶɢ
һأҶ׾ݻѣˣŮĸɥֵɢ檷šʧ󣬶߸ԣΪҩˡ·׵彻ᣬһΪ㾡£׶޵ء
ھŹ֮ͨҶһ˴˰£ѹʱ۾֮УеɻȥһִԽԽ۾һ˵Ĺʣˣһصģһǰơ
ƣǸоõķĸı䣬΢΢ףϲ
ԡ㣬Լľ״ָ̬֮ҶŽһþ
ҲǳΪŵӵһعؿ־ʮĿ飬ʥͣ޳
һأҶٵǵ֮ΣʱѡǵѡԼȻѡ͵ʷʣ
Ƹλůٻеʱ򣬶ԷΨ֮һ֣ûмܿЩ֮ʿǿӹڵʱĿ˲ң޾ɫƸǺݣʾܾΨʷ֮ϣȴ޷԰Σѡ
Ȼ䣬Ҷˣ־ʮĿ飬ǰǿһ˵־㣬ȴ̬̬һ˵һпٵ⡣
Ȼ뵽ǰУľϵǶλʮħ֮˵Ȼ䣬ˣ־Ŀ飬Ǵʮħ̥֮ͨô뽣Ե
ԭ־ģԭ⽣ŵĿҪһĿԼģǣҶҧ֣ǣֲ֣пʼϣǰڵ㿴ĵǧ࣬һһҶΪ־һ㡣
ΪⲻģͬҲǶһĴ߲УȻ֪Ǽٵģǿ̼ĸоȴȻʹֲ࣬ΪǻþԶЩʹֱ꣬ͷʹѣ
ʵУ忪ʼʼ鴤ϵıʹ֮ϧһԿȴΪһأﲻҲֻܰܿԼͦ
һϵĵ𣺡ֻҪֻҪһоͲᷢԼֿԻֵʵĹԼӣҪѧʲôʲӽ󣬲ҪҪƺ뽫ĥʹ࡭һ˲䣬ҶľˣѾ
ʱһ·ľȻԺ֮𣺡Ĳ˥١ơࡢʯɽΪͷƣ˷粻
һ࣬ң粻
ħþ֣֮š֡ϲ£ȲңħȻ𡭡
ݣֱ𣬼رģ˷粻

һ仰·ȪȻҶƵٱԺͷ·һưıˮһӽҶ׽˹˼ľ˵ÿһ仰ав߾ǰԼȻˣʱԪһԺ֮пտҲһƬհףʲô룬ܵĻþۻһΧתֻŲвϵķľ̵ÿһ仰Ĳ˥١ơࡢʯɽΪͷƣ˷粻
һ࣬ң粻
ħþ֣֮š֡ϲ£ȲңħȻ𡭡
ݣֱ𣬼رģ˷粻
ģҶ׵ԭ޷ܵʹȻڽļСֱʧҶ綶ӣҲĻָƽϵʹʧϥԶԶȻһֱׯϣϵظо
һֱԹۣļٵĽϣҶϵʹ˳عƽ̲סꡱһڴ̾ҡҡͷӵ֮ͣʵԶҵձؽΪҽŴһʣ
ѾûΣˣȹȥħ٣ٹһʱ䣬ͻȻٵġ
Ȼ֣ٲҶ׵ĻþΣߵһϥ£ı۾ȻȻһʱûв룬ΪôãģǣҲ׵УͬҲƣ
һ죬죬죬죬졭
·һļ仰ɲϵĴҶ׵Ŀ˱ԽԽԽԽƽȣڣеħȫʧĴ붨֮˹һ۾ӭľһеĿ⡣
Ŀ⿴ȥ֪һֱػߣеʱɵ΢΢һůеʦ


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ʦӻþ֮߳ĵһۣҶױ㿴ԼʦϣһԹеעԼ
˾ͺã˾ͺãϵҲβסļҶףοĵҼͣĵӣ츳ǺܸߣǣֻҪһֱôȥһձسɴ
Ҷ׵ͷǡ
룬Ȼ°ɣ
Ҷһ̧ͷ漴׹Ȼӿһϲʦҿˣ
΢Ц˵ͷҶȻͨһڵأݾߵǰʦ֮
û㣬̹ȻܣҶװ꣬ŽӵϷԴһ˿̾˵װ˸£Ҷڴﵽ־ʮΪҽŵĺ󴫵ӡӽʽ㽣󣡡
Ҷڽϵ֮վ𣬹ĵлʦȫ
Цһۣ˵Ҳˣڱ㿪ʼϢɣʲôҲҪ룬ʲôҲҪҲҪˣ֮ҿʼ㽣֮
ԣҶ׵ͷ־ʮصĻþ֮߳ȷƣҪһʱϢˣȻǽ֮ǿǵ˵ͷȻ˳˽ʯʶصˡϾӡŸռ֮С
ڴϣĬĬ˼ҶȻоԼǶôˣڴľϽħ֮ǰͨʮþľϴڵļ仰һ־ʮĿ飬Ǳ̬ǣһͨ泩·ʲôɵҩһ㣬ҺԵģҶ׵־˺ܴһȵͨʮĺôˡ
죬Ҷ׳ȥִһΣԼ»۵ȡ˻Ҳû飬ɾ˯ʱ͵ߣеʱ򻹳һţʱ䣬һζ
½ϾӡĴٴιغ֮ҶһЩ֮ٴν˽ʯվѾڵˡ
æ˹ȥһν࣬Ҳϻֱӵһģ־ʮҪѾɹͨʽΪҽŵĵӣպɣѧޣŬ֮
Ҷ׵ͷټ˵ΣҪߵľľòƺѾ˵ڶ֮һоŸױûʲôȼĻ֣ľһѧϰһĽ󣬷򣬸޷ƣȻھﵽǻҪͷѧԣһȴһһ׵ͼϤֱ粼֮ٴ
Ҷٴεͷ
ٴΣҪССһǷǿؽΪڵȽ׻ͣһؽͲѧˣʱòԣȴһһˡ
ĶþķҲѧϰ׽ȾΪĶþͬʱϸ˿ϵϵķɽ棬ɽѧĶþ
ǵڶҲǾ嵽ÿһɽ֮ϣѣ΢еˣһѧᣬȴ
ҶϸʱͷϿʼҶ׷Ķþͼ׶ΣȻ˵֮󣬾ͽҶӵһȥĶþڽϻûһռ֮УռҪһһߵֵʮɽϮһ߻Ҫһǽ֮ϵִͷβУҼνһĶãҶ׻µʱ䣬ųž˵еţֻҪһô磬Ҷ׵ʱѵͷ̧ѵԽ̿ࡣ
һºҶڷĶþɣ׵ĶʮϮķɽ̵ʱڣǽ֮ϵкãȻʼѧϰ
Ӽ򵥣ǽԼǣɽÿһɽ֮ϣҶײΣͳɹĽԼһһþɽ֮ϣȻ󣬶ʱ֮󣬵ڶϸ˿Ҳɹڶþɽ֮ϣҲɡ
ڣһƯҶ׵ǰı󣬳ǧһ·ǳһĽ΢ЦҶףĲܺãôգҾͿʼһһ׵ͼˮǽ󡣡
ˣδ䣬󣬺Ȼһһɽڽϵǰһ֣ʱڿмתʱ򣬽ϵٴҶ׵Ķ𣺡ǣһһ׵ͼɽһһ֮ˮǽ󣡡
δֹȻһһңеһȻ֮䣬ϵָһʱˣֻۡ·㣬ĹɣڽϵĽ£Ԫۺϣγһ̫ͼߣˮϱһȻļ粿ɳһǰһʮɸߵľʯʱ촷ۡ
һУȻɻأһЦְһֻ顱һ죬Ϣ֣ȥңȻһþռ䶼ĲԪһ˲ɷҶһվȣˤ
һƽ֮󣬽ϿҶףЦⲻͽ׵һѣ㲻Ͻʵ彣£нڴģֵģȵǣţ࣬ѧ֮ܽӴĽСнʱ򣬲ţˣ仯ԶһͽСǽɱȣ
ҶƵĿѣԣֹȻ˽Ϻλʱһ㵣
⣬ţȻֻԼԼõģһҪﵽǸʲôСн󣬲ţ


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Ҷ׻Զ֮УȻϵһֱһԣˤȥ
ţȻ΢΢һЦʲôСнҲһֵͬģܴģֵģʺĽ󣬻ҪԼѡпˣ
Ҷ۾ԼѡʦֱӴҵ𣿡
ϵҡҡͷȻʵҶף֪Ϊζһʱûֹ㣬Ҳûд߽ױĹԼ
ҶãȻҡͷҲˣһֱô𰸣ȻϲȻԭҲûжʡ
ϿһۣȻ̾һ˵ⲻò˵ҽŵһأκνŵӶҪصһأҲ⣬Ҳͬˡ
ҶֵĿϣʵʦҽŻʲôأôû˵
˵ûʣҲû˵ΪʱڣȻѾͨ־ʮĿ飬ʽΪҽŵӣʸȻҪˣպҲҪĵӡ
һ٣ż˵ҽţһгûа׳ԵͣˣԼҲˣ⽣ʯ֮УҽǧĻۣɽԼϸ󷨣Ҷж٣ǣʱһζȡ֪ر⽣ʯһȫգǺӦΣԣҽʦԴ֮гĹ涨Ҳ˵ӽʯ棬κζҪģû˿ΥԽʯĹ׵ԽߣӽʯߵĶҲԽ࣡
Ҷ۾Ͱ͵ĵѧκζҪ׵㣬ҶҵĹ׵һ׬⽣ʯĹ׵Ū
ϵЦһ˵ǸǲģϾҽŵӣôȫҪһһЩĽȻᴫ㣬ţȻ㾫ȼȸȫߣﵽһҪ֮ÿν󶼻⽱ͬ׵Ľ󣬹ǣкл˵һ뿴ʵһ뿴ǿ󲻵õġ
ҶԽɫԽɫϲɵҡҡͷЦˣҪøѡᣬֻлøĹ׵㣬ܴ⽣ʯлȡǿĽֱһɽһ߽׵ķɽУǣֵֻѪûǲҪĺã
ҶװԭʯһѪֻ̲˼֮⣬һлҪԼŬҲûһ뷨˵û̫ʧ
ʵʦ㻹û˵⽣ʯеĹ׵ôأ
ЦȻǶҽŵĹײܽй׵㣬ù׵;һֱǷɽԺҪķɽ⽣ʯ֮УƷףλΣԽõķɽõ׵Խ࣬ǣ˭Ҳûôལ飬ԣһǲȡģǵڶ
Ҷ׺ʵڶʲô
˵⽣ʯתһнҽţҪ½ΪУЩǸڲ֮ܣô׵õ˼ʹǧۣǽĽҲ֮һЩϹʧģЩɽģԼʱ´ģʤֻҪܵõֽ֮ͼ뽣ʯ֮УԶݻһͨȷϿУҽʯԭûеģôͻԶķĹ׵㣬һ߽׽󣬸Ĺ׵һ׵ͽ׽зɽ
ҶĿˣ⽣Ҫľ½ѹҪʲôгûа׳Ե͵ĹأҶֻãȥĽ⽣ţֻԽԽ˥䣬ֻµĵǲŻѾ˼þְ취ҲҪ뷽跨ĵõһЩʯûеĽ֮ͼʯеĽŻԽԽ࣬ԽԽḻܳƵµһŵš
̲סʵ⽣ʯôֱǸǲѾõ˵أȻѾ࣬ǰæһ
һЦ˵Ȼǲܵ飬ʱ򣬿δ֪Ľ󣬽ʯԽ߽׵ĽԽԣЩѾйģ򲻻С
Ҷһۣ⽣ʯθںܴ󣬶һµĽǲҪģµĽ󣬸Ĺ׵͵ÿֻϵĽ󣬲ſԽķۣԣµĽҪ֮ǰһңҿԲ鵽ʯǲУûȥȡ˲ƣʹֺãϵĽ󣬾ͻ˵ˣʱͷˣһҲֻζѣֽǿ󰡣ҡ
˵һϧ̾Ϣֽ󣬶ܷأ˿ԿҪãϼѣΣɾȻֻҵĳɹһΣһõ˽Ĺ׵㣬׷ɽɭȻԼǧ޽ȻΪҵĵһ׽ʱǼòѣպȻָоˡ
Ҷ׵ͷҲ֪ҡͷ˰죬żǰĻ⣬˵Ҳܴ㹦ʵܴ㣬ҲѧˣΪϵĹٶϵģ룬һʿûеӣҸһϼôѧûᣬףϽϵĹȵȣҪߵΪ֧֣ԣҲҶҶһΪҲʵûôͼĹˣ˵ҽףƽף̽Ҷûһ
Ҷ׵˵ͷ׽ΪβԼˣʱȴȻ۾һ̧ͷϵףϽף˼ǲ˵ҵõ㹻Ĺ׵㣬ҲֱʦﻻȡףϽϵĹˣ
ϵ˵ͷ΢ЦǵģֻҪﵽǸףϽϵĹﻹмģԣҪŬˣȻܰ㣬Ҳѧˣʹ顣
Ҷһ˲зˣףϽ׵ĹҶ߶̽׵ͼ֮ղ˼Ҷһˣ˭Ҳûлһƽ׵ͼ˼ѣǽȻףϽϵĹֹ棬ٴٶǮƶ֮ﾹȻֻҪһЩ׵ܶһҶһ˲˷֪ԼŬ˿̣ܲڣòԼ
ֻҪԼʵﵽˣ׵ܹ׬ȡģʱԼпԶԶҶҵӵǰ棬˵ʲôĵˣҶҶʣʱҲԼĶ֣
ˣʦĽɣһﵽѧϰĽ󣬻й
ϿΪһϯ˲ö־ҶףеһЦСβס㣡
ǣΪϵһΪ׹ϽĴ̼Ҷһӱ쳣ƴһգڸѧϰǽ󣬷ԣ˯ûйˡ
ϿҲֻаˣڣˣܻġ
֮Ҷѧ˱ǽ󣬵ʱҲˣûнʯ棬ܻûʵ棬Σ
ڣճ̣ҪȥΪԼѰɽˣȻнòҲǺá
ϿӣεһЦ˵ҪϿңҲûƻ⽣ʯĹأڻ˼أκ鶼ûа취棬
˵һ£Щ˼ЦΪʦһθĻᣬ⵹ҽŵһأٺ٣ұպʵﵽˣһϼװɶģȻҪҾ͸һһ׷ɽΣ
Ҷ׵ʱ˰ΣŴŭ˦ȥԼȥңҪķɽ˵ֱ꣬˳ʯü˼
ȻҪõɽΪôԼҲֻǰ⡰ˣڣˣʱ˵ģŵĵԭˡ
ģҽһһһǮûǮȥҵɽ
⻹ǳ׽󣬵ȵԼõн׽󣬸߽׽׽ʱ򣬲һҪʮٱǧʱԼȥŪôɽ
Ҷڷ֣ԭ⽣ǲ򵥣ΪԼպʹоһ󱯰ǣǽǿȴòֹһļȥԸ
ǿǽʯеʱ򽣺գĪƥУݺ£еֵƣڻˣһֻԶҲˣΪֽ۸ʲôֵۣá


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ȻŲ£ǾҪŬȥﵽҲԼһҲ֮ĵزǣֻʮ֮һٷ֮һҲԼһò
ǽ֮һ磬սϵ˵ֻӵнʯĽŵӲҶǸոţڵһؾ磬סĳ׶Σ
Ҳ֪ڶؾ磬Ŀ硱Ӧô˰֮Ҷֻٴν뽣ʯƺϵҪһֱЦı顣
ٺ٣˰ɣûңôľȥûСôȥѰұ
ҶûĵҪ˵˵ôܽһڶصľ磿
ʱҲȡЦɫһͨʯͷһĲľԼڣοǱԽõıԽŨγԼԣ֣иֲͬѰ࣬Ҫˡܿ
ЩͬԵıַʽҲǧٹ֣ûʲô֣֮ǣһЩˣǾͽǵҲһԷһƷƷƷһףףסʵǽ֮ԵĲͬ
ҪѣȣѾӵĸۣͫҪѰҵָϣƳһĿˮϴԼ۾һʮգɼϣһ֮󣬻ϾͿԴﵽĿ硯ľˡ
ʲôһꣿҶ̲סôܵȵôã
Ѿϵ˷ӦЦȻҲֹһ취ڵҪ󣬲Ǽ͵ȵıѣͫ۵Ҫ󲻻̫ߣôǾ˫°ɣһ棬ȥѰϣĿˮһ棬һͫۡİ취Ҫʺյʱſԣ飬ҲǼģҪȴʱ㻹Ȱĵһ㾳磬׸˵ɡ
ҶΣ֪ԼҲЩļˣ²ʵĿˮҩ֣˵ɣ취ȥң
ϵܼ򵥣һһ׵ͼݣĿݣݾרĿˮģͨ˲ݵ֭Һ۾ƽڶ֣ǰٻ߲ݣֲһֻ֮вп֣ܳǶмҩݣĿĿĹЧеҹٻ߲ȡ֮ĿЧٻ߲ݱز١
֣ȽϡˣҪǲǸˣֲСǧ׵ҪһֻǧϺĵҺֲϼϡڴ½ҲټСطûҲ֪Ҫʱ⣬һҪԥĽŪУơĿˮҪһǸ֮ˣʱҵƷ
Ҷ׿˽ϰΣȷ̲֮סһǰ򵥣ǧ׵Ҫȥң
Ͽǲòѵĵ²Ҫһͣǰף⡮кԡ
Ҷ׵˵ͷһʦ֪ˣһŬȥϵġ
ϵ˵ͷοĿһۣ˵һͺãˣ㼱Ҳȣ㻹Ȱѡĵһ㡮ס۷徳ЩԲڣҾͰһط̸㣬Լúĥɣ
Ҷ׵ͷǣʦ̵
Ȼ󣬽Ͼͽ̸һҶˣ˰յĹ򣬴ϵ˵ͷȷ֮֮׵Ĵסˡ
ȻϾûй˳ʯռ֮Ҷڴϳ˰ΣȻźİŮ˹Ϊ׼һЩֽһЩīҪ죬ȴҹʣܿľΪ˹
ֽϺõѩֽϺõëʣīõīһͷһԲб̨з⣬Էõıīֽ⣬һ˹
ҶױֻҪһЩֽʣȴû뵽ȻŪĶҲû⣬Щ֮Ҷ˵ȫǲֵһᡣ
⣬ĿףҶվԺ֮Уһʮ߼İֽԺеǽ£չֽҶ׾ôվԭأһյŰֽļӾ磬ֽϵĹâԽԽңʹҶ׵۾ͣᣬȴգҲգһ£ģ۾κڣʲôˣʱֽ£߻Ϣڶˣһ졣
һͷˮȫ֪ڸʲôҶķԸִУ֮Ҷ׵˫ĿֺףѾҪˮְֽƵڣһյ͸ǿľңеļҾߣƷȫŲ⣬ʲôҲʣ£Ȼ󽫰ֽǽϣУ׵ҫۣУƺĹâ֣ԶԶʲôҲ塣
ȻҶױ۾ĥīīĥ֮󣬺ɫһɴīУĽɫϸ㣬ֲȣɢһɵī㣬ѤޱȣҶߵǽǰҪѾպŨīǺʣڰֽ֮ϿʼĲ֪ʲôȫ״ǰֽ֮ϵĹâȴԽԽңȻһִĿĵزҶ࿴ƿĿ⡣
ȻҶ׾ʹ˷ԸȥҪչأϥյУֻ޾չ⣬۾ǰĹâȴԽԽ̲ͣůůһ̵ĸо˫Ŀ֮Уչ֮׵ôĿ׵ҫۣ˿ɫԴˣĸֵ˼
ķ䣬չǿңҲǻްǵӿ֮չͿʼңĿҲһҪ֮󣬾ͱ˫Ŀֱֻһֹâ֮ǽϵŻֳ
׵ľ磬ʮյʱ䣬Ҷɣʼһ㾳磬Ŀ硱ˡ
ǣʱȴڲϣ޷Ҷױչ֮һ죬ٴγţҩڶ
Ҫҩ棬ǲҪҵĿˮϣĿݣٻ߲ݣԼǧ׵ûУֻеȥѰˡ


ʮһ¡ҩ
ҶҩҶڵشһߣܺգɫĸӣ֮ϣҩɫ֣·죬ߣһ˵ơ
˵ǵһҩҶµģһʮ꣬Ȼ£ûһҳ棬졣
Ҷһ£沽룬⻹һ߽ҩΪĿĿϣֻʱһŮӭӣҶҲϻֱóһֽд棬Ů֮У£
Ůһ£̨ܵ󣬽ֽƬһλߣ˵˼ʲôҶָһ£ߴӹ̨˳Ҷǰ˷һ㡯֮һеֽƬЦʵҶѣΪҩĶִ£֪ҶСֵҪ⡮Ŀݡٻ߲ݡСǧ׵ʲô
ҶײΪĿһۣ˵ʲôʱҩʿ֮ôʹõĹˣĪߴ˵ط˵仰֮ߣʱɫһ䣬æҶסҶ죬Ҷ
Ҷ׹Ȼͣסһ¶ͷ֮ϵ亹˵ҶӴ˴£Ҫͷһʶ˵ΪѵĿһϵֽƬҩų޵ۣﲻС߼鵤ﶼУΨֽϵζҩģȴʵڲѰ֮ٻ߲ݻãһҪֻҪһʱ䣬ܹ޵õ⡮ǧ׵˵ҡҩ߱Ƴǣҵõһʱ档
Ҷа˵ͷҩɭޱȣκιݵΪܵϳͣԼֻһ仵˹أȻöִŵɫɼҩ֮ϣǹҩǲ˵ģҩģ״΢΢˵лûУִ˵仰ҲҪ
Ƕִ²˲ͷ亹еУֻеһ֣ĿݣһһʮϵļƷĿݣ֣ʵûˡ
Ҷ׵ͷǾͰĿóҿɣ
ǣǣǣҶԵȣһΣλִҲҶˣֱת̨һһɫ˳ĵݵҶ׵ǰ
Ҷֽӹֻɫеޣ쳣һĸоҶ֪רŴƷݵУɱ겻ִ򿪣һ󵭵ĺð֮䣬һҶɫһָСУͨͬһѿӯƱǼ⣬þòɢ
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λִСĵҪûƽʻǹ׵㸶ʣ
ҶһüŷԼ޷ģǻƽǹ׵㣬ûа㣬ǲɫʵƽô˵׵㸶ô˵
ǶִֵĿҶһۣǴƽʣöһ׵ͼĿݣΪƷߣټֵƽǹ׵㣬ʮ幱׵㣡
Ҷһƣ۸Ҳߣйоأƫƫ˿һҲòֲܷŹöĿݣϾ˼ƷĿݿǼΪһ룬ӻͳһСƿɣһƿһ׵ͼҩٵֵʮ׵㣬ƿٵöĿݡ
ִһĵ
ҶĿһôô
Կԡλִ¼æҡ֣˲ͷĺ֪ΪΣĪǹˣǸеһԵѹҩרҩģǱ˾Ȼһƿҩﻻȡݣ黹ǵһΣǵĹ涨Ҳû˵ҩݣˣһ亹֮СĽӹǸƿһٵϸϸļһ飬ɫƷʣ¸ƿǣЦȷһƿٵûֵҲʮ׵û
Ȼû˵ԣҶѾץУ߳⣬ȻûöĿݾ͹ˡ͡

λִ´վƿɫٵƿΣҶ׵ıӰһ仰˵ҺҶ׸ļֵ߳幱׵㣬ȻλִֻҪˣҶһǿǿˣǵһμ
գֻýƿٵҩܣǴŷ򣬰췽ź޺޵˵ξˣ´βҪټ㡣ܣһȺŮ͵Цǻǵһοִ˳Ƴп˵ǸˣȤ
Ů۾жðǵ


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ʱҶѾ첽߳ҩû׷һ
˵ʵҲ֮٣޷ģ¸֮⣬ίʵһУ⼫ƷĿҲôֻܷóһƿٵʱȴǲӦŪһǮƻ߹׵ˣȻҪõʱ򣬲ŷʲôҲˡ
ʱ򣬲Щʱ򣬻İʣµҵΪҪ
ٻ߲Ҷײ֪Уõİٻ߲ݣԲùΨһǷȱģ⡰ǧ׵ˣҲֲ棬һ֡
ҶΪͷ۵̾һͷ룬ִ˹
ǰ۵ĵҩѾȡˣȴ뿴ߣûʲôõɽӣߣһѰҡǧ׵ȻϣãҶ֮ͨʿĶ࣬ԶһѰң˵ҵһ˿
֮ŵĶڵӵˣǳɳǼһĴڣλ磬Щͨɱȡ
Ҷ׵һִЩ̾̾˿߽֮УһţͿʮҶڵӣһڵǵʽ£վĿⶢһɫľƣɫľʮɿȫһǽڣӸߵףдٸгΪͣеϰٸ׵㣬еһЩϡŹֵƷйݣеҩһһһмϻ֡
Ҷ׵Ŀⲻɵһ£Ҳǰվ֮󣬾Ĺۿڿһŵɫľ֮ϣдģȫɫʾǼ峤Ƿ񣬽ĸߣֻܹʮ඼Ѿʾ˱ּ棬ٸͨЩðױдɣĳȻЩڵǷģҲǧٹ֣Ҷ׿һͲҡͷ
ЩڵǷԵ͵öˣҲҶ׶ֻǿһۣûпԼҪĶ֮漴ҲͲٹעٿƣߵ̨֮ǰһŮʵҪӦô
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Ҷ׵˵ͷʵڵǷǲǶֻ棬ҪĿһ㣬øע⵽ϢӦô죿
ǸŮҶһ漴Ц˵ˣִ⣬ԣһ涨ֻҪ㹻񣬻Ʒ㹻ôпеĳһ֮Уɫʾø˹עϢȻӦģӶҲҪһҪѺƷļֵۡ
Ҷ̲סһüʲôȱΨҺ͹׵ʵûУҪֵǮĶ޷Ǽ֣飬׵ڵһöŽ׻ʯһһһ׵ͼҩƿػ¶һƷĿһö֮ذһںɫһţϾԿһмһ彣һʮþһһСһ
ó̫ۣע⣬ڵ͸Ҫ˵ˣֵǮĶһóͼ̫ˣھŽ׻ʯĻҲպɳǿԴóΪ֮⣬Ȼ̺ϵĻӦ쳣ӣȴûʶ˵Ҳţ˼ֵ֮ذĻ֮óûʲô̫ϧһ᲻á
Ǽƿͽ׵ҩֵ޷ģҪ֪ҶҪģǧ׵϶оѵĶûһĶֻ¸򶯲˱˵ģ֮⣬ֻıˣм룬ƾҲΪ˷ʱ䣬ʮþЧҲһߣڽǲдεģе֮󣬸֪ҲԷǣ֮⣬ֻл彣һСһˣ彣ļֵԿԷϢҶõ֮ô÷ӸˣȥҲֻһСˣ
С󣬾ڵһЩͨǶӵУԹʸ񷢲񣬵ܹٽԼΪߣһɶõıҶóȥһ᲻ãȥϾȻûһѺĶҶײյҡһͷԽٴθоҾȵ
ŮֵĽеˣˣ㵽ҪҪ񰡣ҪĻʲôҪ󣬵ѺƷʲô
⻰Ҷ׶ʱβתߵʱ򣬽ϵͻȻԺ֮𣺡׳գСҪһĹûʲôãǰ㲻ὣûи㣬ʵʲôСǽŵӵУһĲֵˣҲͺˣΪǽţרŵС齣󣬸ԱʲôС£ǿıϣ˸߽齣󣬸屶ʮԣҪԥʲôƶһƿǧ׵˵һһٸһǧֵ
⻰Ҷ׵ʱһ㶣漴ɵÿϲ˵С齣ھͿѧ𣿡
ϵȻ㾫һʯҪ֮һǽŵӱѧĶ㵽˾ǿѧн齣󣬵˾弶ѧ߽齣󣬵˾˼ǿѧʱõǽŽοɲˣ
һ⻰Ҷ׳׷һݣеãȻʦ˵ҾͽСѺȥǧ׵񣡡
ϵӿɽ̣󷨣ʲôܱȵҽţһĲֵĶҲһֱһĹ
Ҷ⻰ʱɵ࣬ͬʱаƣУСһĲֵҶң䱦һĶǲడͬʱҲᶨһҪúһգҪ߳Ҷң߳Ƴǣصж
뵽ԥһӣŮһ˵ңҪ񣡡


ʮ¡ٻ
һʱ֮Ҷ߳ãһղŮŵûʧɫı飬Ͳ΢ЦѣǵеСóʱУֹǽŮ˫ĿôģڵӣҲɵһȫ˹ȣУʣۺ죬ǰѯҶ׷ʲôӵġ
ȻҶ׵Ҫһƿǧ׵ṩһЩǧ׵ֲ֮ɵȫȻû˵֣һҲ֪ˣóһСΪȡĶôܼ򵥵ˣһͷɥ̾Ҷ߳õĴţһĿ⸴ӡ
Ҷ״ʱɹܲô࣬ҪģһѣãҲһᣬȻȥѰǧ׵ϢˣСȻ˵ԼС齣ʹ֮ǺԥĽȥȻóһƿ쵤Ϊ꣬ȡûõƿҩҩĵһƿĵһƿһֻʣƿڣΪöƷĿݣⷢѰǧ׵ϢǶֵá
£ɡ뵽Ҷ׼ӿһŲ룬ҶԺǵ޴ʯǽʱ򣬼޵Ŀһɨװ磬˻ȥҶ֪ǰоˣҲΪ⣬ֱ߳ڣٴڵĴţƳС
⻹ǳΪڵ֮һγʱɵøоصĲ𣬾ôԺ֮һԶܳ߸ϣһȴоȺһΪڵ֮󣬶᲻ме֣Ҷ״Сг󣬼²ȴһֱС
΢һͣ٣Ҷ׳еĵһҩҩ̡ѯûСǧ׵Ϣƹҡ֣Ʋ֪Ҷ׽ÿһҩӶһ飬ûģǧáش¥ӡûһ֪ǧ׵ϢҶײɵʧ顣
ȻȥЩ̯У͵ҩһͽжȥѯʹˣҲûеõһϢ˵֮Ǹ֮нһδ״δٵģ˵Ҫǡǧ׵Ҷ΢۾һ漴µһǴӦʱһлܱûлĺá
Ȼ뿪Щ̯УУصǿڣȻϵôףǼ״Ҷ׻ǲɵ΢ʧܿĵԼ飬룬ϴҩĵطһЩۻƷۣƿר߶ġ嶾顯֮󣬾ٴγų
Ȼǧ׵һʱûϢֻеȴǸǰˣСǻƳΨһһУǸĮ̄öʵٵģǰҶûʸȥҶҵڵӣݵλͬȻ˲ۣղ¶Ĺ̬Ⱦ֪ˡ
Ҷ߳ţһ·򣬳һɽ˹ȥСǧɽǻƳܣһ߿ߣ߾ۼǳ棬һٻȣǻƳܵһ׽֮һҶ״˴εĿ꣬ǧɽΪյĵطҲǰٻ߲ĵطİٻ߲ݣɲϵЩ˻ȫΪƷİٻ߲ݣûм˸߽вɼֻЩͨߣԸЩͨ˿ԣҶ˵ȴֲһˡ
ξҪȰѡٻ߲ݡŪ֣ڶֲϣȻǧ׵취
ϡǧɽ֮󣬿ʼϵ߳ûִСһɫ޵Ķߣɼ֦ϣݴУұϣҶֵԵˣҲɵüﻹ治һ߿ߣ˽֮ЩƽȻ΢һ㼴һЩۻƷ֮Щͨ߾ͱ֮Ψֲһӡ
Ҷ׵룬ߵƷԽԽߣҲԽԽеǰǲηҶϵۻƷۣ˿˿ţеĻͼҶսҶԽ㿪һֱߴ磬ЩĶնɱأŲմֱӡ֮еǸٻȡķٶȥ
УѾ嶾飬һвԣʱУһɫɽȳҶǰ·һǰٻȣʯɫģ֪Ϊʲôԭγɣ涾ɢŵĶ̱ǵȫΪЩ߳̾ᣬʬ壬Ϣ겻ɢѰһ㣬͵ñҶ嶾УٿڷһŸоϢЩ
ȻüͷȻǰٻ֮У֮£Ѿ쵽ӰֻʣһٵĽ⣬ͷ·һٻпٴֵǰ·ģȫһնɱ顣
һ֮ڣһڰ죬׶γɵ֮ǰһѻɫ֮ϣӲݴɫ԰̣̲ݣҶ׵ǰ߹֮УȻɢһɼʹʮԶż㡣
Ҷ׵Ŀɵһٻ߲ݡ޹˰İٻ߲ݣҶвһϲŲһƣɫݡ


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Ҷ׵ٻ߲ݡ
ڴʱͻ߲֮ԣһ˶߶Уһͨ죬ͷǣϾȻƬƬƬĶǹ졣
һ˫ī۾Ҷףţһ֣ȷʹ嶾ס˱ǿףڶ
Ҷһ㣬ֶʱڿһշ䵽ʮ֮ȻĶͻȻֵľ޴
Ƕ׸߽ޣ綾ޱȣѹһʯ֮ľۣ޲ܽ
һ˲䣬Ҷ׾֪ߵϢͬʱвɵôΪƣ֮Уһ˵߲£Կ£Բ£Ҫɾſ£ߣԣһ壬Ƕ½Ըˮ죬ΪΪԣΪǶȻȫ߱ˣһּѲĹҶôҲû뵽Ȼ
ʱѾˣǶϣֻܲˣңҶҲܣ
뵽д󶨣еգ֪ΪѵһսȻѾﵽʮĵزڵһֶ׸߽ǰɶҲǡ
˻Ƕһ֣ռ˱ڽǣͷ߰һ۾֮׹է֣Ȼ䣬һ壬Ҷ뽫ҶϣҶôԸһݡһͻһɫ⣬ǶİΧͬʱĵգеһһʱһ֮󽣷ϵǶ˫ۣ߾֮
ǶмĿҶһֻۣ΢˲ӣ̵ۼ֮ϣȻһ㻮ۣʲôҲ£⿰һЩͽȻ̲ۼף
һ˲䣬Ҷͷ࣬ʱǶȻǵĻᣬ߿һţҶ׵ĲҧԶԶģѪڣͳҶ׵ǰ·һȻޱȵĴ󶴣ɭ׵ݣ̵ĵҺҶ׳
Ҷҧٴλʧͬʱּ죬һȻһǿҵİ׹⣬ȻҶѾ˽ߵ£þñֱɵǶϿգȻһᣬϵ£Ƕıߴ硣
һȫͬһѴ׶֮ƣӿչ£ʯͷҲҪһǶȻȫȻˣͷһڣҶףͬʱβһģӺȻҪ
Ҷһ£֮ϣȻð˵ɫĹâѾǽâ״ˣȻֻΣҲҶһ֮ǣһҪǶڵϵʱȻһǿ⣬ЩƬȻ䶯ȻȻߴ֮һ㣬ۼɽڣҶһ£ֻоʯֱ÷飬ɿ£һûС
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ҶִУһٴӶʱ⽣ĺôȻ֮УһΣգ˵ʵû޳ɽֻˣµĿޣȫֵá
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һ֮ҶһŮĴ£һڸΣϻвˮСԣУڸ󲻹ٸȻеλ˲ܽġ
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ڣлʣˣˣѾܾöûгˡ
Ҷ뿪ˡСѾˣ˷ܲ
ջ˭ңûйϵȷǣƳǣٲƽĴңֻ´ӴҲܽĴˡ
鱦ĳֹ֣ڣοһССĻƳǣ޷ı䣬Ҳȥıʲô棬
ȻûʸȥǿĻֻ˵鱦ȲεĶʵ̫ңԶǣܼʶһأ㲻ˡ
صҶڣҶѡ˱չأҪáĿˮԼʵ
Ƴƽľ治٣ܵѹԸӼеҪӵԱʵ
֮Ŀˮóɹʼս̵취ϴ˫ĿÿһΣÿһΣо˫֮һĿһһأеʱ̧ͷչʱ򣬾ȻܿвʺӰӡ
룬Լ롰ĵڶ㣬Ŀ硱ѾԶˡ
ʱ򣬻Ƴзһ£Ĵ֮һϹңټҰǨ֪ᵽʲôط֮ϹҾͱ֣ԭƵڽһС˪һɽ֮УȻ֣Ϲңûһڡ
Ĵңʣ̨岻òһλãͬˡ
ң˾ͽǲֹϹҵλãͬʱҲǵı£Ķ
Ϲ£Ϸֵͱʶ˾ͽңĵ
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ȻҶ̨ңվû⣬ҶλϣһҹĨƽΪȥλҶĴҶɽҲУʮһλ峤ϣԴֻʣ
̨ңʧܱҶһҪأ֪һˣҹ̨ҵԺһϣ̨ң˰ߣ
Ҫǣǵļ峤ϼҲʧ룬ʣ²ˣһ˻Ϊзϡ
Ĵң֮䣬ȫȫ˥ȥʱڻƳ⣬һ޴ɽȣһ֯챪ȣ֪Ѱʲô
ǣһȫҶ޹أɻԼڵӣÿˮڽʯѧϰ
Ὺʼ֮ĵʮҹڴõı꣬ڶ
ڶ磬ͣɢһ߲ʵĲʺ磬ϣѤױȡ
ҶҪȵĻᣬڵˡ


ڰʮ¡Ŀ
Ҷ߳ҶڣһƫƧ˵СɽУһСɽϡ
ϥڻ֮Уʼʺɣİӯܣһʱͬһˡ
ģЩ仯ˣ߲ʶѤãҶ۾֮ͫеӳʺģߵǵʺƺǱ۾֮У֮ͫУһĨССĺš
ˣڶ㣬Ŀ硱СɣҶ׿ʼɳˡ
΢΢ʹһ˫Ŀ֮ǵССĺƺɢ˿ɫ֮ɫԽԽ뵽֮УȻͿһĻ
ֻ֮Уࡢȡơ̡ࡢϡɫ֮ڣԶɽϿգһƬϺϼѤ쳣ɽϣӯӯãȻ޾
һʱ֮䣬Ҷ׸о۾ƺͬˣıϴһһͬһƬӣӳճڵһˣϼε仰˼һ֪ˡ޾仰Ӧʲôӵġ
ǡ컯ֻͬͬѶѣһһľһɽһʯڣûĵطأǿ䣬ľģ˿ֻΪռۣɱģԿСе磬ʵģãϾеʱż֮ġ֮Щʧ
⡰֮Ҵ۾֮ϲϴһ㣬۾عָо˵ԡ
Ҷһֱо۾΢΢Щʹ֪ʹù֮ջĿ⣬һΣ۾»ָǵʺҲѾӱʧƺ뵽ͫˣʹáʱ򣬷Ͳ֡

ر󡱣ҶڻƳһҵ͡СһرƳУҲǶһ޶ģ棬ие͸߽ۣиȻ鱦Ҳӵعõıۣˡ
Ҷ׻߽УǴһ˿ĪЦ⣬ƹ񿴼Ҷ׵װΣʱ󾪣æΪҶڵӵݣ֪˼٣ʧԶӭҪʲô𣿡
Ҷ΢΢˵ͷȥǵ⿴Ҫѽ
ƹһɵĵ⡭
ҶĿⶸȻһƹ񣺡ô⡭
ƹȻоһ޴ѹϮȻġŵŵš˷·Ϣһ㣬ȻǹѹĪʧٿҶ׵۾ѾĴһ־η
ûԥͰ͵ĵûû⣬
˵ֱ꣬ӴҶ˶㣬һ䱣ܵİ֮УһԼʮ׵ľ޴ǰ
澲ʽ죬״ͬƷײͬԱߴһСֽܴ˽ƷףԣԼ۸񣬺ȻҶ׵۾һһߵĽ䣬ҲʮȴûƹĵЩʲô
ƹĹشˣЩǼͷΪ֪Ʒףԣûа취óȥֻз
Ҷ۾һɵĵ򿪣ҿ
ƹĳһ£Ǵǣ߹ȥͳһԿ׽򿪣Ĳ࿪һӣҶ˹ȥǰ
ǰʮ㶼˵ģۣӦ˽ƣ½ЩĶϲһףûרǿƷ׺ԵģһرĵطרŵļʦʦЩָԭò֮󣬲ۣܳϸ̣һЩûüģǼġ
ֶ棬ַƷļʱȳƷļʸ߳ʮеǹΣȥķƷϽ˵˱ˣҪ˵Ķʹ˳ԿҲżܳһƷǾΪԭ򱻼˽½ģֶһ͵ֵϼʮƷļֵأҪԼ
㶼ûϿļֵģеĻޱȣȴޱ֮еĺۣȴӵԿܵļƷԣЩҪרŵļ۲гǣʦܵģԽ߽׵ļʦļԽСûһβЩʹǼˣȴɽһǣûзļֵҲʱзܲܿҪԼ
ǣһжҶ׶û壬ΪСԿÿһĽ֮ԣεĲۣεĻǱ˽ƣûʲôϵǽŵӷƵһ·ֻ½ŵΪýͶˣ̸ʲô߽׵Ķ
Ҷһ
һָ߳ᱡ֮һֱĸоΪƣԿӣҶװ˫Ŀʱһ΢΢ĴʹҶײں˫֮ͫУһССĺŸ֣עе֮ϣʱһ㵭İ׹ǰƺʱܹϨҶ׺ԥĽ£Ȼⲻһһ׵ͼεĻɫ
ڶ
ѽأֱ۳ָɽδһεĻƣȥΪȣȻûбʶҲףӦһѻ֮
ȻҶʹáȥʱ򣬺صһ֮ʱ֣ҵİ׹⣬·ĿľӣһӴʹҶ׵˫ۡ
æջء۾κڣֳԱߵıϣƽ˺þòŻָƹæˣˣôˣû°ɣҪҪϢһᣡ
Ҷһ֣û¡һٿеıʱ¶˴ϲɫ
һһ׶һǧͽ֮ǿԸϵǱ𴩻Ҫǿ˲֪١
Ҫ֮һҶ׵ºԥģһߣۿ


ڰʮһ¡ǧˮ
ҶҲر֮УûоıһʮһҶֱӷ֮⣬ڶһ۾ϲˣʣµĻʮı
ǣҶ״˿̲ﵽˡĿ硱ĳΣлܴáʣäˣҳһˮʮıһһԹȥɵóһһУȷȻˮԵ֮ȻƬ̣ʮıҶ˳ȷˮҪҵ֮һ
ϢƬ̣ӦǿˣʵɵĵزӦ˹ʹãȲˣҲ˲ࡣ
һһ㵭ɫӰӣȻˮԲǿ
ڶɫŨһЩɲҶ⣬ʱҶ׵ͷѾѣȻǡʹùȣֻʣһˣҶҧҧԼ⣬ֻһˣѾ޷ֵ֧ıˡ
ˮҶעĿȥ͸ղŵǱһǧͽȫֽͬԼĳߣָ֮⣬ֱֻ֮֮еأ·һֵͷ·ۣоԹ⡣
ǲرҶƹҶ׵Ķʮֲ⣬˵Ǽ𱦽ɣҲûм𷨵ģһһͺˣ˵ǣʲôҺʮƣӡ
ҶʣҶҵڵӣҶ֮еλߣڵִ£Щɵ£ڵҲһĲֵдڵ壬ΪЩ֮ǵڵṩȫȫڼūλһЩҲһ߼ūЩպעҪΪڵݵλԶңڴ֮ǰûмڵӣλᵽеڵǰƺһʲô
ԣѹƣϣܵıλָ࣬оģֻһԭǵΪԶԶǰˣ⣬ĵط˵Է֮УֻµλߣպͷĻҲȻҵ
ˣʹҶ׵ҪʲôףҶҵǴģһκţΪﲻҲ֮Ҷϵպ˵õĵطŸð踣Ҷ
ҶףûпЩ˿̣ȫȫ⣬һĵĽ뵽ֽ֮ϣģ߶ȻҶһͷ֮оȻһĺȪһֵвζһˮɫɢĿγͲȪ֮ף״ʽյǱˮԱô
ģڽ֮ϣСӬͷ׭֡ǧˮ
ڴʱ۾һʹԶĴǸ֮˳ͷһķΣϢŻָȴȻŵĿԼеӲ۵Ľô£Լͷ֮ôһ͡ӣô᣿
УղۺȪʲôѽ֣ͽСǧˮ
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Σ죬ûп־󣬿ͨӣǾȥ
ҶƹɻĵЩûоģҪԱ߸ԱУһĿȻҶ˷ðա
ҶײͷĵҾͿ˵۰ɣ
Ҷƹһ£˵ͨһ׵ͼֵһ֮䣬ĶȴҪһÿȻǱŵҪҾۣһô
Ҷüͷ֪ΪνŽǮˣ⻹һ͹ԺĶףײ֪жأ
ǱһǧͽͲֵֹˡ̾һƹҶڵӵϣһۣҲǧӣһ룬òʣµǧƱټһƿһ׵ͼҩĵ˵Ҿôˣһƿĵ㣬ɱ٣彡
ҶƹĵǹĵήήӹҶ׵ݹһīɫƿһһȫǺͨͨɢĹĵΪҶ֮һȻܲʶֵҩʱȫֵҩֻڵǲʸͻãЩˣһӶֵҩ벻Ҷ׾ȻݸһƿæҵĽƿУúúãǴ˵ˣԺҪʲôֱСϣۡ
Ҷ״ĵģ֮򽻵Ļỹܶࡣˣͣ˵꣬ҶƹļУٵ뿪ҶҲر󣬻صҶڣϾ֮С
ŷԸô֮ϥһȦȦת˫ۣʹͷεĸоʧһֱһ֮󣬲Žƽ£ҲһԼ˫۾ͷˣԺ򲻵ѣбҪǲҪĺá
ֽԼθðŪ˳һһˮǣһͽ׵ˮǽԼڿΪԼһ׽õķɽˡ
һͣǧˮǣҵĵһ׽󣡡
Ҷ૵ĵ۾֮зϲõĹâ
Ҳõøոе㸻ԣһ±⵰ȫ£˼ƿҩزٵĶ֮ٴαһ޳ʲôҲʣˡ


ڰʮ¡ǳУ
Ƴǣʮɽ
ϼϿȣ壬һСɽϡ
һվȻһУȻǰһָͺȵ󣡡
ٿȻһһâ·β㣬βνӣ˳ָһʮ׿һƬ֣䣡Ȼһ죬ıը֮Բ׷Χľأƽ㿪һϰ׵ľ޴ֵش
ɽ֮ϣһЦһУȻɻأ»صıϣԶһƬ·İ׿ֵش΢΢һЦеʦ
һϵȻȴˣĵ˵ͷߵŲµʱ䣬ˮǽ󣬳ŽСལ㶼ѧᣬѾòˣѾѧϰĹˡ
꾪ϲĽеʦڿô
ߵ˵ͷȷĻ꣬ȻҶףԵõһǧͽԼǧˮԲһɽ֮̿ʼ˽ˮǽ󣬳ŽСལ󣬾µʱ䣬ɣ˿̣ڴȻһ׵ˮǽ󣬾Ȼ˵ƻ֮ϵĳŽԼСལˡ
Ҷ׿Կ϶һЩͽʿ첻˵ƻ
ǣڽϵĿУЩֻǸĶ㲻Ľ󣬴˿̣ϾҪҶĽ֮ˡ
һõֱǣһ׵ͼС齣һ׵ͼľһ׵ͼľ󡣡
ʯ֮УϿҶףɫ֣أ˵ЩѧұҪѧõı죬С齣԰£ٶȣһͽ󣬻ľһͽ׻ʹûûĻľɱˣֲľǰҽ棬ǰǲнǿǣһɣľУʵ̫࣬һеĽһҪúõѧϰ
Ҷ׵˵ͷɫ֣أϼ˵н󣬴ӵ͵ߣһΪŽףͲͬЧҲͲͬ˵޹棬⣬ԼһЩĽպȻһһʶÿһ֮УҲƷֵ֮ģͨģʾǰɫӢ΢һģʾɫܳǱȽϺõģʾɫ漶Ľˣʾɫ漶֮ϣһǿģҲֻһΣʾǽɫһһ׵ľһ׵ͼ֮¡
Ҷòһ£ϿЦЦ˵ҲˣͬΪһ׵ĽҲнǧ֣Ȼ¸ߵ֣֮͵ûʲôѧɲѧΪʱ⣬񣬲˹òѧԺ㿴ֱӷˣһ׾ͨͼΨһĲǣһ㾫һͿѧģһҪﵽһЩſѧԣԽǸƷ׵ĽԽ󣬵ֵĿҲԽСһȫ
˵֮󣬽һ֣ʱҶ׵ǰһɫ壬һõУС齣壬ɫģľʾͬҲɫľʾɫ
ʹС齣󲻹һӢ󣬻ľͬҲһӢ󣬶ģȻǸľһܳ
ҶһҼסˡ
ԣһӣǿɫٴʧҶףãȻ㶼סˣôھͿʼһ󣬸ͣС齣󣡡
Ҷ׹ĵǣлʦָ㣡
ҶһտشȻһ֣оȻɳϵıƯһָЩƯڿеıȻбһصĹ켣תǵ㣬ͬһСǳ
ǳΧǰ˽ǵ״ɰ˰Ѱɫʽһıɣʮ·С֮еķһ㣬һۣƺһЩ߰㣬ϸһܿĽȫǰһĹɲɵģ£Ȼ򣬾ǺҲɡ
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ʱҶ˽϶ǸСмһ˵ԭˣΪʵûпɱԣЩС󣬱С齣ȫͲֵһᣡ
ĻΪߵٶȣж졣
ҶЩ㶣ͬʱЩ͵


ڰʮ¡޽
Ҷ׷㶵ı飬΢΢һЦٴһ֣ʱеĽʧɢ󳹵ײ֮عƽ
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Ҷ׵ͬնС֮һȣʲôҲǡ
Ц˵ˣǸͲܽ󣬾£޹һСľ֮һ֮ȴ֮ӱܣ󣬻֮ȫһΪأǾ󡣾飬飬飬飬Ȼֻһ֮Чȴر𡣡
Ҷײɵͷٴ˵㿴ģȻֻǻС齣ã֮齣󣬴齣ɴв磬齣Ծ꣬۵·һ齣ӵԣһ֮ͷ·һţֳ棬һΣ
󣬾ʦңҲᡣ
˵ϲɵεһЦ˵Ҿʶʶʲôо꣬
˵꣬ٴһ֣һΣƯգ˽ٱһһУϣβǣ쳣ֻһָʱеĽĳһĹ켣תԽתԽ죬ȫӰȻҶ׾ֻղŵֳٴγ֣һŨϰٱҲϰٱƺʮﷶΧڵɶطƱã󣬽轣ϿգЩȻγŨŨƶ䣬صһ׹һ׹ģƺʱҪ˿˿֮꣬·ҶײվΧȻ͸оȫ£ƺˬҪŨȣֱĿ࣬ѡ
Ȼ⻹꣬ٴ֣ߵĽٴδ֮Ҳൽٱ֮࣬һΣ֮ͻ䣬Ȼ֮УŨһ̶֮󣬾Ȼ۳һ֮ط˷ԽԽγɽ͸֮ͬһطۣС̬һ󣬽֮ɵܣУԲǧƺһգ֮еĽϣ΢΢һʱܵͷ·̾һ㣬ȫ븹У·ˮһա
ɢһ֮󣬽һ֣ɢٱٴʧҶףô
ҶѾȫ˵ָŽϣͰ͵ĵ㡭㡭
ã³һ仰⻹ǽô
ϵȻǽûмʶĶأм齣Ҳһ׽󣬴齣Ҳһ׽ԣף˵Ľһɣ֮Իصԭ˰ɣ׽ˣף߽ף˽ףߵľŽ׽Σóô
Ҷҡҡͷ΢΢һ̾ȻеȻͷ죬ĵ˵㣬ʵҲ񲻳
Ҷһôܣˣʦһֱû㣬ʹüˣ
һָֻ֣̯һֻ֣̯һָҶ׿֮󣬲˵
ϵͷʱõ󣬷ֱ޽ԼܻԪɻǵãҵһγ֣ˮǽʱֵ߳ǸôǾ޽󡣡
δ䣬ϵȻ˱仯Ľƾճ֣ı󣬳Уܹǧһ·ǳһĽ
΢ЦſҶף޽㿴ʲôоǲǾϵķһһۿͷգƺأ޾
Ҷ״ĵ˵ͷһǸǳһĽʱʧ·ɻص棬ҶߣĵͷǰָоҵһμʱҲһһ仰˵ˣ֮ϵ߼󣬰˼ҲżҪ߽׵ľżˡ
񲻳ǸǸʲôӵģΪּһضǽţұԸܿһ۾żӦʲôӵģϧһֻԶҲûˣ
Ҷ׵ͷĬȻһУ̫һʱ䶼еףŵΪʲôһʮһа٣һǧһĽ󣬻ʲôԭԼһֱ죬ΪҲˣԼһ죬ܴﵽڵĵزǣڱŽǰһڣʲô
һ죬ҲܴﵽزģȭʱҶײɵ뵽̨£Ǹ̨ǧ겻һεţЩҲһϣҶ׵¶һ˿Ц⣬֮ڻ䣡
ʱ򣬾ǸӣӵҶҵӣ˽Ŀ֮»ܣѤĿĹ⻷飬ðɣǲһŵ£ȥ
ˣһϲ֪Ҷ״˿Щʲô˵˵Щ֮ʶһǰķ򣬵ҲҪøԶ˵֮ѣ죬֮ѣϸһ㣬ԣһжҪͷʼڣʹһС齣ֱΪֹ
Ҷһ࣬ĵͷǣ


ڰʮ¡Ӱ
ʶ֮Ҷ׶ԽʶҲһδĴٴѧϰ֮ʱǽ߾һС齣ѹأһһ
ȾǷһС齣ҲҪ鵽˱ܴﵽʮҶڵʵѧֻΪ򻯵С齣ð˱һС͵ľŹ֮ͣȡĵǰѧķĶþԼͶˣҪٴѧϰ
һѧǰ˷ֽҪ˸һİãϽҶ׹һܱյĿռ֮Уռ֮аǽڣÿһǽ֮϶һɫӰҶһģһֳһ˵ûУЩķͶӰǲͬǣÿĽһҪģͬʱֵǰ˸˵ĽвУһ˲֮ڣƽŽЩʽҶǰڸ㣬ʲôʱᣬɹƽ⣬ȻԳ
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ԥٴһƣҶٴУʱһεٴݣһȥҶ׾ͱնɱ׹⣬ص棬ȻٴνҶƽȥѭÿһΣͬʱΪ˿ĸоҶ׵ľһδٱΣգҧסˣûģÿһζ˽ָԼָоһһһһ˼ģǰƽ֮صԺѾ˶ơ
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ֵã˷ҲѧˣǾҪѧϰؽˣǰС󣬶ССֵļòؽС齣ͬѾǳ˽żؽ㲻ɲѧ棬͸ѧϰɣؽһС齣Ҳ㳹״ˣԺͲٽˡĲ
Ҷ׹ĵͷȻ󣬽ϱ㿪ʼؽؽޱȣܹгɰǧ·ҶײҪѧôֻ࣬ҪѧϰһĲ֮Լؽ֮ͿˣѭĽ˱ԼܣȻǣһĹɣ񲨶תԶУǿؽеġת־
Ҷܹһʱܽܵİ˱תһһֻҪһָܵĽתγɵؽĵһת־㳹ɡ
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˵ˣС齣ѾѧᣬȫԼˣϤǣƵʱӴ磬ɵ࣬ҪԼᣬԼպĶʹòпѧˣЩ飬ǽ̲ģʹãʱûôལҼѷڵӵݣѷӦòˣЧȻһЩһһ׵ͼҪҲҪôߡ
Ҷһ֮Ҳýô
ϵǽȻ޽ɣҼ𻵣ǻģڿģԺͲˣȵ˶׽󣬷֮һӾͻѳƬܲǿĽ֮һ׵ͼС齣ǼҲֲ֧˶ãʤޣûа취㣬ֻպѰˡ
Ҷε̾һԴͷɥĵǣʦ
ϿһЦҪǰ飬޷ƻʯĹصģҲᣬˣС齣պͿԼڣҴһͽ󣬻ľ󣡡
Ҷԣʱһ𣬸ղŵή˲ȫʧ۾󣡡


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ϱ۾һȻҶ׾ͷԼĻȫıˣȻվһ֮УһĴ裬ѩףۺ죬׷䡣
ϿҶףɫ֣أľ󲢲һȫ͵Ľ󣬶һԻΪĹͽ󣬻ľƣɱеĳ֣ڻþ֮УҲһƬƮĻ꣬һ겻ƶľͻΪɱ㿴ˣھ͸ʾһ£ľļܣ
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ҶվУȻоͷ֮һѣ۾Щ꣬룬ʧ
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ҶԣͷȻһǸʱ򣬽ҪɱֻҪһκʽԼͽڷ󺧵ĵ⡭
˵ǲǺǿȻԷľ߳ܶ࣬ĻľͶûˣԼԻ֮ɣвã𣬷⣬־ǻľĿؽľС齣ת־һ㶼Ҫúѧϰᵡȡһ㽫⻨ľɣһԱ֮
ҶɫȻͷлʦ̻壬һ

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ʱʧʮתɵԶУƬ֮ٴһͺȣ𣡡
ʮ𣬽޾Ļ֦˲䣬һ裬նһʱ仨꣡
תһǼתγһ޴ĻÿһƬ꣬·ΪĽУȥ
һͣǸ޴Ļ֮гȥ˲ʱ֮䣬֮һ˸ߵʯǺϱֵĹľȫǿ۵һɷ飬Ƭ֮󣬻ʧ֮ѾһʮɷԲľ޴հ׵ش
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һԶƬհ׵شɫ֮䣬·𴺷һͣȴִһаɱ
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ĬĬţҶüͷ˼һʱ䣬󣬻ľ;ľ˴ɵĵزΪС齣ĴڣҲõΪٶȿ࣬ڲ֮ǰɹʮ۷زѾҺ廯תˣҪʿˡ
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ĴҵӵУĿǰҲֻ˳ɹףһ̨ҵ̨£һҶҵҶࡣ
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һһգһֱչزį¶þħĿ飬մﵽʿ׶εˣûɲֵ𾴣ڣԼҲӦҪųʿĹؿˡ
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ȷ˿ԽŵԼ֮ҶŹţµС齣һ򿪣һŨصʼۼҶĵ˵ͷشϣһ죬һСɵĹźɫľоͳǰ֮һƳͣһصʱӯ䡣
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УĲֹǾʹϵϼ尾Ҷڻþ֮ϵ־ϣһסˣȫڲϵĲͽ𵤵ҩһһĻӷ˳Լȫ壬ѪҺ磬̥ǣǴ֮ͽ𵤲ǰ׵ĳɹʣͬʱҲõԪ壬ϴ׽軻Ѫõҩ߽ʿؿڣĸΪţҲΪԵġ
ͽҩĳҶ׵ڣѪҺɢһ㣬¸üӲʵһһĹ󣬾󣬼ͣѹͭƤ򣬵һöͽ𵤵ҩȫӷ֮ҶһҧһУڶöͽ𵤳ĿУٴλΪһɾµҩȫ
һΣҩǶĸ죬ȫתΪ磬С齣ҲһһϢȫ壬˳ҩԭһ𣬳ˢľС齣ҶԼڱ֮ǿټͽ𵤴ĵҩ֮һȻ䣬ͬһطȥҶ׵ףһ˲ǵͨ죬ٴŤҵʹˢÿһĩԣҧȻһһȣָı䶯ȵѹ
ۣһ죬Ҷڷ·һըƵģһ𣬱ǿһѹʱڻ㣬ģҶڵ˱仯ԭһʵܣϢںϣתһˣ˾ӨҺ壬·ҶƬϵ¶ˮһŵһص仯Ҷڵеʼһʱ֮תϣҶ׵һʱ֮տյеľ֮УʼһСɵҺҶ׶ͷ亹ȫ£ڲ֮Уƽ


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νף洦ģЩպ֮ʱȻоõĿӣڵľһСѪܣл·ֻռЩѪʮ֮һĳ̶ȣѹ֮ˣڣӦýŵļܣǹĹͽԹ
ڣҶѾһͽʿʽʼԹˣǱزôôõмʮþл彣⣬Կʼ
ͬģΪʿҶҵĵλҲ츲صı仯Ҷҵκһӣڣֻнʿнõʸ񣬽ãζԳȥִкܶˡ
ʿǽҶսõҪͬʱÿһʿճʱ࣬ÿȡһΣȡĲһ׵ͼҩһмҩ
Ǽ峤ǲпƳҩϡ٣ߵǲܽӴģֻʿ˲ʸȡá
ͬʱʿ֮󣬻ݣλƸǳȥνģҶһֱأߵĽ׶ΣŬͿˣǴﵽʿĽ׶֮ŵһߣҶÿһﵽʿڵӣһ֮ãԼȷԼʲôʱȥѡ
ЩԺˣԼϣһ۹Ҷ׳ȥñ׼ˮʹʹϴһ裬Ÿоȫˬһ׸ɾ֮󣬱۾һգһգģƺоҶʲô仯ȴôҲ˵
ƺʸƮһЩ˸һЩȻ䲻֪ѹҲǿʢЩһЩصĸо˵
ʵҶҲиоԴӽʿ֮Լƺ֣Ǹȴ˲ֹһӦʿ壬öͽ𵤵ЧˣֵĿ⣬Ҳ˵ֻЦЦȥĿ˼
ΪĴʿ磬Ҷҵڶʿˣܵ˵Ŀ¶£ⲻģҲ˵סʿܵõЩͬҪ˳Ȼͺá
һͨҶ泩ɰ֮ȻмˣʿѾûˣֻмܼմﵽߵһΡ
һУһɫ۵ĹžͳǰǡмϴںϵСݣҶ׾Ѿ⿪Ľƣһκ谭ֱӷ˽ȥ˸оΣʲôмȫ˷ѣҶײ룬ЩϹʿḶ́ΪΣߣʿʦûеȻǰڿеƫҶȻԹ
ΪѾ֮ǰľоͿһΣֻΪ粻ΣҶѾʿľ磬ٴˮɣûһ˿谭ˣΪмͻһеģĳһ˵ٶȣҲҪڱһЩ
ĿеҶףİмϵľ·һȦһȦתÿתһΣ׳һ֣˳ڣ뾭ͻᱻͬΪһϸϸˮΣ뵽ԭ֮Уԭе׳һ֣ڵľͳʵһ֡
ȵԼеľﵽ֮ǰһĳ̶ʱʿˣȻҪһԵͻˣڣֻҪͼֱӰм·תΪһжҪܣٶȻ죬ټӵС齣Ҷ׵ٶȸǴﵽһֲٶȣһǧ
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Ҷ״֮оڵһ֮࣬ȻԶδʵĵزҶѾĸоԼһȭӳȥʵǰߵ屶֮ߣǽ׵ˡ
վãһһϦ飬ȻǾȽŹͷɹɣȵɹԼҲĵزˡ
Ҷ׺ԥóţҽ׵ͼʮþԼҽ׶ţ彣⡣
ŶóҶ׷ԥһأزͲһһϦ֮ˣŶʮҪһǹһǷһ
ˣԼȻѾ˽󣬹Ѿ㲻Ȿ彣ɣԼķһΣ
֮Ҷһҧ彣⣬Ͼ֮УⱾҲһЩԼֵҲһЩⱾ彣⣬֮ͬУѾûмܹķˣڲ֮ء
뵽ҶóǱɫзɫǵһâĶţ


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ҳ֮ϣɫС֣彣彣㾳磬һǻ彣ڶǻ彣⣬ɣݺᣬƮκι䵽棬Զɢڶ㣬⾳磬ɣ۽⣬ɱУνǹһ壬쳣
˵һɣ֮ͬ£޵У֮Ҳ˲Ŀ
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Ȼҳĵķһ罣ݺᣬֵ﹥ǽΣ彣ĵڶ̬
Ȼ󣬵ҳҳߵҳʮҳǶʮĵڰҳʮھҳһ˵ʮҳʮԽ࣬γɵͼԽӣһʮͼΣܹʮ彣ʱһɣ󣬾ǻ彣ˡ
ൽʵĵزͻɽ⣬ɱУҷҲǿһ㣬Žռ̬ҶʱѧԲԤǣػ彣ĵһҳ̬
ģǰű仯ˣûʲôţֻĽȻ֮УһȻԶİһִĹȻоһһȻɳתһȦʧ
һҶѹָоȴôҲҲˣǣٴνȫ񶼳֮ϣģָоٴγֻ֣оһһٴ쭷ɶϿգһʱףҪ뱣ֽʧֻϵ˴ſԣһһѨλٴһһǵһ棬ŶУƬ̣ɹɳǰ֮£һҳĽ̬Сɡ
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ãֻҪһЩͻʧ˲ɣһԼıֶΣҶһЦպã֮ǰԵһʮþ
ŹǴĹֿͿԿóһŻüҶױΪҽ׶ŵĻ彣ⶼԼɣⱾҽ׵ͼʮþһףû뵽鷢ˣⱾʮþĽƣеĽ֮ȴԼһж̫ˡ
ʮþȻޱȵļѣ֮ȣǻ彣Ӧһҽ׵ͼţⱾʮþǻҽ׶һ
ֻһۣͰͷΣͷˡ
ǽϸԷΪΨһһȻиĽ󣬵ǽĴ󣬲գ̫ۣ򲻵ѣҪʱ̣òҪʹãҡûһֽ֧̫õʱ䣬ԣƽҪѧϰһΪԼ۷ģ⿿һľͳΪ֮ϵ⣬׸ˡ
ԣֻΪѹ׵Ĺʹã䲻⣬յЧ
Ҷױ˵ôͷɥһҲȷˣ֧һͽ׵һ׵ͼľҲһʱ䣬ٶ˾ͳԲˣս֮вͨģһŻĹһҪУȱ١
Ҷ׻ͷʮþǵһˣʮþҪָȼߣʮþĻ֮һ֣ȫһ˫ָ֮ϣսϵ˵ָûϣʮþǸɹġ
ָǽǿ֮еĵڰ˸ţʮþҶ׼ˣΪеĴСɣǣΪʮþòǿʼָ


ڰʮ¡ɳָ
ǣ֪Ҫָȴ֪ô󣬽ϽһָûиʲôָֻϰͿˣʲôʱԲ磬ˮһľ磬ʲôʱָ㡣
ǣҶ׿ʼֵָ֪ΪΣܾýϽ̸ָɬޱȣһʽȻͻʱʱ䣬ڶʽ֣㻨һʱָȴһʮʽȥԼͲ֪Ƕ֮ˣ˵Բ磬ˮһľ磬ֻһ궼
ǣҶҲûа취ֻմһһʽÿһָʽޱȣָ֮ϣǧһɬ쳣ȥʲôʱ˵־磿
ҶײǸܣʲôָȻѵһ˵ĳ̶ȣǣͬѧ˲Ҫ
뵽һӡ
һɳӻһָף˫ָףоϸӳأ˫ֵָøͣɬȻ˫ʮָɳ֮Уʼһָʽ
ȻӼѣҶ׼һָûкˡ
ҧһһεѰҸоһһεЧ׼ʽڣϵϣһʱ䣬ɳ֮У˵һָʽȴ۵ţۡ
ϣָ׳£˫ʮָ֮ϣٵطѾĥ˺Ѫ룬ѪҺ죬æ˱ɴϲҩϣȻһɹɴĵʹֱļ䣬ʵڲʲôΪŮȴҷʣҶҲûҪ͵˼
ڶûҶվԺУһΣǵڶָʽ͵һһһֱƻʱ֣ɳ֮ǿĽڶָʽڳԶԶ㲻ϴ죬˫ָӲþ㲻һ
ϣصУָף˫Ѿ׵ͷһ΢һĵĴۣϱ飬Ҳľȫû˸оɱϸȴ˼˵ȫ˰ɳеһĻ棬ûע⵽۵˫ۡ
ʽҶһֻ˴ʱ䣬ĸʽҲһΣʮָѾһˣȫӲòԼûһĸо
Ҷ׵ָȴԽԽԽԽ·ӵһֵɣȻɳеʱ˫ָȻ͵ͬǧһɬһóȴ·ڿУܵһ
ʽʽԽԽ죬ɳ֮УҶ׵˫ֽһϸ΢ĺâΪָףϸϣҶ׸оԼָƺڷȣһůůĶ
Ҳûж⡣
ʽ߸ʽҶֻ˰ʱ䣬ѾģȫһڶʱֿɬУʹɳ֮УҲһ˿鶯
ڰ˸ʽھŸʽԽԣģʹǸָףɳϸɳ֮УҶָ쵽һ̶ȵʱ򣬶ðһϸ΢ĺ⣬Ҷ׺ܿͷˣʱȥ»һ裬Щϸ΢İɳȫûһȣµĸȫ˺ɫǱտһ㣬ð˿˿Ƶĺ̡
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ȻְɳǡǡģҶ֣˫ʮָ֮ϣһССָףָ棬ѾĥÿӿݣȫҶһ֮
Ȼ˫ֵ裬ȫûɳ֮У漴˫ֵʮָȻеİɳϵȻɹڸǣҶ׵ָΣֻܿ˫ڲϵ΢ÿһ֮䣬ɳһ󶯣ȻֶԽԽСҶ׵˫磬ɳ֮Уȴȫļžɳ֮ϣһ˿
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Ҷױ۾Ϣƺֹͣˣվǣֱһ߽ʬ
ɳ֮Уˮ˿ҲޣҶ׵˫ȴԽԽ죬Ȼɳ趸һۡһѿеİɳҪɢڴʱҶ۾΢΢һЦʮָ·һ㵯£еİɳʱ·Ϳһ㣬Ȼ͵һȫ˳Ҷ׵˫֣ڵأѳһСѣް˿
Ҷһ۾֮¶һ˿ϲɫָףŷԼʮָƺһϸ΢Ѳı仯ƺһ㾧Өζԭе˿ڣȫҩʧ䣬оʮָһϵһָȻ·ڻ֮һ㣬һƬĻӰҲ塣
һˮɣָ㣬Ҷɡ


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ʮþͻ彣һҲΪΣһĲΣڶǻĲΣҲ˵ܻû涨еЩûʱʮþĵһξɣлԻóʱĵڶβɡ
ҶģȻһΡ
ʮþȣҪȷһԼĻþռ䣬Ҷнʯڣ˵ǵܱȣԲÿǡ
ΣԼĻþռ֮󣬾ҪþռԼĽ֮Уܺͻþ޷ֱҲ˵þʵʵǻþһҶԽ˵⣬ֻʯ⿪һ£Ҷ׵ܾͿʼһһ
˴˿̴Ҷ׵ķ䣬ľͲһ䣬һȻҶǲģʱû˿Դŵģڶͬѡ
ӵԼصĻþռ䣬ܽӰ֮ҶڿԿʼѧϰʮþеɱˣʮþΪʮһʮУһ㾳лþڶ㾳лþ
һлþһβݵֲβݿγΣһֻǿĶݣȻȴʮþĵһ
֪һλǰ쿪βݵĹܼԱ仯ʮþһβݣһת·ߣеָ⣬γһ꿴ۣͨСҲûʲôĲ԰СݣֻжСһ˿ͻữΪ˵ڸγεЧԽβݡ
һҶ˰£ָ֮ϣûһβݣȻһԼǣʱ˿̣ҲСʮþ֪ŻþļܵͣһǾ޴ģܶʱǾġ
ԣٴѧϰʱޱȵ棬彣ʱҪ档
ڶлþѪ٣ѪӵѪЧϳ˼̣һΧУͻԴԴĴѪҺȻ˲þֱ˵һּаĻͬ£Ҷ׽ڶѪ죬ֻҪһ֮һɫȵƬзĵҶһӴһϲСС˿ڣټ»ãѪЧ
лþһֺɫĻ䣬ıԵһɱ֮УҶ׽תʮƯУѤͬʮСֽɡһ̾ͿܱɱһͿԽһһ˺ϱֵĴϣ
лþҶҶһءӰж־ʹ⡰ء˳ֻþʧǱᣬǱ˳ûˣ־ȫʧ
лþΪаһֵ״ֲһ֣ɢһȻһЧŵζˣо޿оʹĪоԹ޵أо¶еʱ򣬻˶֣Լ־ңԼɱˣҶһʹã־ǿˣֱ
лþΪץط鱣һǿֲҷֲˣֻҪ΢΢һ˿ڵ֮ϲ·Բ׷Χץط鱣һƬƬԲԲģĹĵģ̿ϲǣһϣȴţû׼ˣͻȻȵһƬץط֮ϣͻģҪĽоͻᷢʮþͻȻ֣һ˵࣬һֲּ
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ʶĹãҶޱȵ棬ʮþǰ˽µʱɹһһѪ٣һ컨һһײݡϱãѪаɲ컨Σײݲ԰쳣ɫڣҶ׻еˣȻ뵽ȻЩӵ칦ЧֲΪһֹʹãʮþò˵һ˲š
ʽüʵͬʱߣҲ͵ͷˣҶôҲ޷ûڶ㾳û˼ȻˣҶײȻ֪ʱδԼûķţЩﲻͬûǻüмһ⣬ȻᣬҶҲͷˡ
Ժеʱ䣬ţǼеʱֻԽԽԶ˷ʱ䣬ԵһһҲƬ֮䣬Լ˽⣬ȻôҲȻ
þþľԵ򣬲ǿɵġ


ھʮһ¡Ҷҽ
֮ҶͻȻеĶȫѧˣС齣󣬻ľ󣬾ľȫѧᣬȻ󣬳Ϊʿ֮ţмʮþ彣ҲȫѧˣȻЩûѧᣬѾǶʱ֮ھɹˣһ룬Ҷ׺ȻһãȻڣԼøʲôʲôûиɣ
ҺãʱϳǰĵӦȥǸνҶҽأԴΪҶڵӣһֱûлȥأҪȵĻԵҲ˵һʮþƿҲδ֪
Ҷһ㶣漴Ȼĵʦ˵ǣǧĶ
ϵͷԣǧĶһ٣Ц°ͣʵҲȥһҶ˵еĽˡ
ҲУ㻹ܼ¶ҶҺĵأ
Ҷһ漴ͻȻ˹ʱͷвһ·ľһ˵ӰӣΪԼŴӵ־ʮ֮мͦ˹˽֮ɾͣһ˵ȻУҲӿһǿҵĳ嶯ȥҶҵĽأȥʶʶЩͬΪҶڵĵǣôġ
˵УֻһΪ࣬ȥеҶڵӣѾԼֵһˣֻƽǱչûвˡ
һ֮ҶԼҲףΪʲôӵ˻ʯ֮ȻһþĶ˸ȤҲһ֮ǰ֮Уľ˵ǸҲǣ˵Ҷڵһˣпչ꣬һٳʿɹΪĴеڶʿɹˣȥˡ
ڣԼҲѾΪʿҹ󣬶Сɣ֪νҶڵӵһˣжԶĵأΣ
ҲãȻʦΪӦȥ濴ǾͽȥɣҶ׵ͷԡ£֮߱󣬾漴Ժ
Ҷ׺ȻסˣΪ֪ҶҵǧĶģҲ֪ߣյһԴŵʱ˳ұ·ͺˣڸΣ
ʱһڵӴ߹һסʵֵܣ֪ǧĶ𣿡
ǱסڵӳʱΪʲôأʳ仰ʱǴסȻ£ǰǰңĽҶȫ˸飬һֵĿʵȻûȥǧĶ
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ǧĶϸһԱ߻һкɫС֣Ҷҽأڵӣ룬
֮ҶȷҪҵĵطҲԥֱ˽ȥһЩͷ·ŻһԶĴһ϶ȥ˲䣬ϵĺɫһҶһǰδע⡣
Щɫγɵ֮ͨһȵʯųҶǰſʯʨ
ʯ˿˸ߣİ߲ͭʯʨֻ۾ȴȭͷĺɫʯһһĺ⡣
Ҷ֮ƺϵĳӦһ£漴ʯĻ¶һɹ˵խʯ̳ɣ沼ҳƺ඼û˾ˡ
Ҷ׽Уʯرգǰʯʨ۾еĺʱ»ָƽ·ղŵһĻֻǴ
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ʯ̨а׿̶֮ϣ˵ʯţ˸ÿһεĶţҶ׽һţ߸򣬶ͨطϸȥÿһŶͬԼʯ˴һˡ
Ҷ׹һСһľ޴ʯ˵񣬻ûǧĶĵף˭ҲжͨԶȥ෽ֵģţһëѾ㹻Ҷ˾ȵˡ
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ǣĿǰʯһ㣬һ֮⣬ƺҲûʲôĵطΪʲôᱻǧĶأҶûиоκβʺͻþѵʳĲݣԼ־ͨʮĿйأ
ЩҶףЩ׶ֱʯͨ˽ȥԽ£ͨԽбƺǽģʱһЩʯףʯɽ֮ϣʯ٣ԽԽ࣬ǧ򶴣ƺһ涴һ㣬ǹ졣
Ҷ˵̨֮оԼѾ˶ѨģǰֿʼбƮЩɫģһشط·ƶһңʯҲʼҵ·֮ϣҶ׿ʮɫľţľ֮϶һƬķҶ£дһ֣ƺҶף˱չأôţľţҶһҲûз֡
Ҳ˵ӿʼڣҶһҲûп֪Լ̫ˣ棬ֻ˶ڱչأεģҲһε£ЩˣֻͿˣҹ䡣
ҶײеЩζȻڴʱһͷһѣǰ˲ҺЩҶһ㣬ʳĲݵЧ˳˹ԶЩףǧĶеĻþôˣȻЩһƮڵ
ǣЩʲôȻŨصĻþֻһڣͲ˳Բ԰Σңγ˹̬Ʈɣ۲ɢ
Ҷ״ͬʱһĮŮʲôˣúȻⷢ
ŮһŰɴ񣬿ݡǱɴ֮£֣üĿ续ŮӹսǴ˳Ҷ


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ֻ£ȻɴҲһðĸо
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ôܣ֮ϣ׵ʱҶҲûָоҶʱҶҲûָоڣǳΪʿս˭ָܸо
һ˲䣬ĸԺĵӡͬʱҶĵӣһҶ࣬ڶҶȱԶӣȴһŮѵ
Ǹ֮У֪ԭ˶Ըἰ߲ἰǸ֣ҶڣĵУصǸ
Ҷ׵Ժзתȴûб飬Ůʵ˭﷢θɣ
ߣһŮƺû뵽Ȼ˸ҶײԼʱɵŭϵİɫɴ޷ԶϵʱһĿֲƣȻ·һƣ
Ҷ׵ʱһǣôܲϢ䣬ͬųԼƣʱһͬƴ󣬲Ȼȴ಻л㱣ǿͬʱŮƿͬʱз֮
ţһĻŮɵô棬ҶڣҺԼԿˣûмԼԿˣûмĵӵˣҶڣѵֳһôԼû˵
֮һοʼҶҶ׺ۣ˶Կ֣ȴһصʣʣЩһЩһƮ죬һϣȻصʣ˲òע⣿һ˲䣬ŮľˣĵûнҶƣ·һҶȱȴǷâ¶ţΨ꣬ȴ˵éܣķ񣬼ϵƵƮ죬һʲôˣ
һɲ˾ȻҶԿͬΪںĵӵҶҶȱҲƵߣȻĻ룬ѵ֪˭
һ֮Ů󳤷޷ԶѾҶ˺֮ģҲʤ֮ֺ֮ģʤ֮һҪѹҶףҪȻͲǣԼƣһҪҶ׵ܳܶá
ʤԼһŮûҶ࣬Ҳ֮ϣӮԼ
Ҷ׸оԷƵǿʼоѹɵðп࣬ɲһˣͬĬĬĵƶԿͬʱлһŭŮȻ˳þƢɲһ˾ͷҪѹöԷƫƫҶ׾һˡ
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Ҷ״ŭŮǰԼѹҲͰˣһӮԼȻʹýһԲϴ֣̫˷ŭˣһ£ѾܶԷǲʲô񱳾ʵжǿˣʱ˽ѵ֪Ůһµͷжߣж񣬲˭ġ
һ֮Ҷײָһ죬һĹתָ⣬ָһʱһ۵Ĳ԰Сƾճ֣һʱСݻΪһƬҶУһ˱㼴ԭʧ
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پҶףһĻʱŭûˣҲ֣㣬Ȼ̲Ǿ͹ֲˡ
֮󣬽һҶױ㼴ԭͬʱָβݳָ⣬顱һΪȻѨȥҶУҲӰ
ͬʱЦһָٴһһΣͲβˣҶƬɫҶָ֮ϣӭһУʱءĹХκˣͷԷΣ겻ᡣ
⻹ֹҶٴһ֣ģ֮УȻųһֲֲһ֣ʱ֮УǡءҶ֮УȻĶһֻģŵ֮һͷԷεĸоǰþȻᣬԹ޵أʹĪ޿ҶġءУʯ
ԥһ£ҶװԼǲеˣ˼ұϾѵһԼβݣҶаӦþ㹻Էһѵˣˣºֻ²ʰ
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ǣʱ֮ϣһɫ壬Ȼųһ㵭⻪ʱءڣӰȴȫʧͬʱҲɢ𲻵˿ãȻ쳣ľ״̬Уָŷ֣Լˣʱ˴յԼǰһ
뵽Ů䣬ֲ˽žǴŭȻ˸ôԴԼһжǶǸֵĵĹҶ׷һԽӺϵɫ壬֮ɫһ۾֮зһֵĹâ
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޳֮ˣרһЩСȡʤȻĹãͿüǳѵѵ֪ߵغ˰ɣ
һǳҶ׼ɱҶΪԷӦóԵͷ֪Ѷˣȴû뵽ԷȻƽҶĹаҲ֪ˣȻԼ֣ʱдŭһӣʮɫƯȥɢܣһߣҶ׵Ӱԭʧ
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ʮɫ֮Уܼ㿴ҲϲʲôֻͨĻ䡣
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ŮеǳȻһγһҶ׼ת·һ㣬治ʱ˸һâͬǡ
ǣҶ˿壬һЦٴθһһ̧֣ǶƮƮӭ˶ŮײǳģʱҵıըײǶһӣǳըҩŮֻоеĽĶ֮סڴʱҶһ̧ͷɫһһң·СɡŮƮ
ʶŮͷһιתԲȦʧԭزûҵĿ꣬ʱײһ𣬡顱һըͬʱµء
ʱŮ¿еĽһǰб̤벽ɲǵʽҽȴһ磬ɵ״
Ȼս˷·һתȻγһ֮ޣ
һǿ󵽿µѹҶ׳ҶѾΪʿһĻɲɵóһɳֻ˿ڵͽʿļŮʲôˣӣԻûͻʿôӵ˿µĽ
׽һʿʩչǻΣ
ҶѲ񣬻У׽Բʲô֮ĶԽǣûдﵽʿˣԽ
Һã׽ʿչҶ𾪵ͬʱҲɸеңͬʱҲûͣ˫ǣһ鶯еʮɫʱָۼʮɫȻڳһޱȵɫ֮УԵʮþ֮Уһʽ־еĻüֻǵʩŵģҲкϼѶȲСҶҲոɣðһԣȻɹ
漴޴תءиıԵԷˣ񵶽һ
Ҷָһţ޴㳯Ů˹ȥһתķ֡
ͬʱҶ׵Уʼðһɫ̣񵹹һˢһҶһ֣ɫ㳯ǳŮŵĵ˹ȥ·һ㡣
⻹ҶĿһ£һӣ֮Ͽʼī̷ʴԲεֲʯƵץط鱣ҶΪ˱գȻŪһƬ͵ŮԼȥˡ
Ȼȴûз֣Ů¶ĲмâսƣĪĶһӨӨɫâеĽƺһ
һ飬㣬ɢڿС
һɫֱӱ飬Ҷ쵹ɶ
Ůһʱеץطȫ·ѩϷˮһ䣬ȫΣҲ𲻵һá
ŮеĽǰ壬ƺûܵʲô谭
⵽ʲôҶˣֱʱŮʵ֮£׽ǰδеľû˵ҶһһĽ
ʲôˣе˶֣ΪʲôƳԼҶаΪʲô֮Խ
ʣʱҶ׵ļ䣬ʮþԼʵûѧңջһƤëãڶԷǰܿ䣬ʮþʵģԼµĹǲ
棬ŮĿҶ𾪵ı飬ҶȫֻЩϲ̨СȻҰеļˣҿ㻹ʲô취һ
ֱεҶ׶ۡ
ۼһҪĶŮȴҶϹһЦ漴ȻɳγһᣬһȣͽŮŮһȫ£ݺ֮䣬ŮеıĥһĻ⣬·̻
Ůսһ챦ݣҲǺòײŵõ֣ڣϼǳȻĽ
ʲô
ʱҶȴ룬һˣʹͱܿĿܣ漴һӣȻɳĿľֱŮ
Ůɣһ̳ΪֺͶԸղǼСһһƣû뵽鷢ˣǿľӲ棬Ȼһ죬ĵɫľڰйһתγһڴͣŮ㶵˲䣬ǰһڣĿɫľ顱Ȼ£һصĻҳʯƺ˲ײڶ˲䣬ŮС


ʯ֮УͻأĶһľַɲҲҶָһ̧Ҫ£ŮУȻ΢΢һһ΢ĽŲҶ׳һ£һУľ»ΪʮɻУһתҶ׵ӰѾԭعʧߺ󲻶ãЩβݱըΪû֧֣ҲɢһգѨ»ָ˸ղŵƽ
ֻһŮĿԼеĽ·ľͷһ
һЩİ꣬ӹսǴ߳ŮȻĮ۾ȴһᣬϧ˿ܺõסԼı飬һ䵭еʦ㣡
İֻ꣬ӿտҲȻһϱˣȻϣȴ˿ϱ۴ľȣȣǾ֮ˣͬһʵıâ¶ֻ뵽Σɱ
ϣȻһɱ⣬ΪԵһ˿ˣֻҪ̱ڵأɱ⣬ʵߵ;γɵģǧɱ֮ȻȻγɵɱ⣬γŨɱˣϵմ˶ѪЩʲô
ǸŮˣãȻĵŶҶȱˣʦôҾȥ
ãȻеĳԺ֮Уֻһ̣ʮӰͻȻľͷһĻһĻôûк¹еһ⣬һĻԶͣԺȴ
֪Ҷȱĳֻ֣´˿ѾǸˣǣԺУȫǸղһĻǸ˵˭ղʹõģͻʲôΪʲôҴû˵ϻһĽ
Ȼ֪ǾǽҶ׾һõ֮һľĿǰҶģΨһһɫܳ


ھʮ¡ػ
ŮŰ¶ϱҶȱ뿪˴˵أȴû뵽һӰβ֮ĵĸȥ
ǿѾȥ˵Ҷס
ҪŪ˵˭Ҷȱѵ¶ϱ꣬Ǽ֮Уĵ֮һڶǸҶȱ
Ǿ˵Ϊһ񣬳һ඼ûлѵˣ
ǿеʦ˭
ͬʱ֪ʲôطߵҶףҲ뿴ǧĶǺģ˴·Ȼ֮á
ղţʵûɱŮϾͬŽϼŮƢٲԣҲﲻһˣǣҶȱĳ֣ȴͷΪоԷɱƣ֣ԼԲǶ֡
ԣһΪãȴһߣߺĵβȥ
ҶǧĶУ֪ߣȴûǣڶѨ֮⴩壬ȫԼ·һ㣬Ҷ׸ǣתͷǣȻȫȻȴԼںδֻ֪׺ǰ˵Ӱ
ģصֿʼҲ֪״˶ʯϱҶȱŮˣһĵط
ǰƬɽʯһָ֮֮Уεɫڶγһϣ֮һʯ̨ʯ̨֮ϣĸƳɵţÿ涼һ͵ߡ
ߵ֮ǰվһ֮⣬һһȻŶˣһƮȴҶȱҶȱǸôˣ
ϱޱȹĵʦѾɣ¿ȷǼǱ챪ȡߣΪ챪һֱҿػʦ
챪ȣ̨֣ϵλȻҶףֻ˵۾һͷ·ĵһ£һ˲ʯˣ漴ٴȥָƽ
ϵˣľ˫ݣһ·һһĻߣһǰ崫ϣҶ׼ǸǧĶĴػ֮һô
ѵ
һ˲䣬ҶԺ֮оͷתԣ˺һֻҲһݣҶҽĴػϣ˭λ磬ҶҽҪҲ֣ǶԷǧĶĳһֲ˾ҶصҶҼҶ̫ϳ϶ܹ£˾ܳһıʣΪǴҶҵĴС
˵֮У˵ʵɲģ˭Ҳ֪ǵ׻˶꣬ǿԿ϶һǣҶҼҶȻʵǿһͽʦˣֻÿһʵ֮£ʵĴļ壬ÿ嶼һֻǲ֪ûҶصôѡ
Ҷзţ̲ס֪漰һˣֵĴػϳģͲܻС£ҶȱִеǸ񣬵ʲô
ңȻ漰챪ȣǿϹټҳ֮󣬳ͻȻһҶȱ챪ȳֵһ֮ǰͿʼ׷飬Ȼ׷鵽챪ȵͷȥѵ챪УʲôϡŹֵĵط
Ȼ漰챪ȣҾ֪²򵥣һɳƵȻƮȴұߵ³Ͽʼ壬ӦҲõϢ˰ɣ֪ǲѾ׼ǲһ̽챪ˣڳôãҲӦҪһжˡ
챪вĴİȫ˭ҲӲܣұܻ漰һЩĲ棬ٲܣֻ¾ˡ
УǼ䣬Ǳ壬ȻֻֻһϹһƽ׽Ĩȥ֪ϵĴҵǼϼһҲӲˣϵǣѡɵӣ̽챪ȣ
һ׷ߣҲżߣһ˵ͷǡ
Щ飬⺢ȥɣǲ֣ǵĴڣص飬򲻵֮ǰй©ҶȱƴȥǵĻתѡɼӢӣңͬʱ̽챪ȣ
δ䣬һɫƱ˳棬ƬīķҶƬҶָвͬƣƺӵħһˣͻ᲻԰εȥ㱡
ػƣ
ʯڱ󣬾һĻҶףȻȻϲֶҶϵػƣһ֣ǼҲҪεͦģţҪټӢ̽챪ȣҪҪȥ
Ҷ׶ԼʵţȫĵУûмǳҶ࣬ڳ˶Ķ֣¶ҪȥûסҪҪȥһĺûᣬҲԳû۲һ±˵ΪǲҪ̫çײǼȹ۲۲˵
֮Ҷ׼ǵ̸
ȴû£˶±۾ֻǰһ˵ߣתͷŮǧļǳôˣ
ԭŮҶǧѵʦǰػ֮һҶͷ𾪵ӵǿĽҲͺΪˣĴػϵĹһһգ˭Ҳǵĵϸֻ¾ҶҲ֪ԭŽмǳ
Ҷף׺ޱȵŮߵѯʵʱȴ䣬һСĵĴʦѾڶУ֮޵Сɾ磡
ػϡŶһӣŮڶеСɾ簡죬Ҳǿˣ֮Żƽ׶⣬ʳһöĽڵǿԶˣŽҲֻ֣ǽȻҪӿУ
ǣŮҶǧƺе㺦ϣĻشǣ˿Ļ졣
ػЩˣ˻֣ȥɣǵȥΣǧҲҶȱһȥ⣬ҶҲϰɣӣչ꣬أʵ̫ƴһЩҲȥ͸͸ĺãڣİȫҲͲصˣһλнʿҲԴԱ
˵仰֮ػ۾·Ѿƣһ㣬ǣŮΥҶȱӹƣһŮһ˳ȥѨָֻ֮˼ž
һߣҶͷ𾪣ȴ·𲨷ӿûͣЪĽڣȻģڵŮҶǧȻʳһöĽ׵ڵѹ֡
һ˲䣬Ҷ˺ܶ飬ΪʲôȻĴػ֮һΪͽΪʲôѧϰǿԽΪʲôڵ˭Ҳᵽ֣ԭһУȫΪ
ͬʱϿжҶƳ磬ҲɵŴͣҶҲոսʿѣȻͿԶԸһнʿܣʲôʵ


ھʮ¡ʿǼ
ͷҶ׾ߣʱղѾ۾ػȴٴ𣬷·ֱҶ׵ͷ͵ôã˶ˣǲҲóˡ
Ҷ׵Ȼһ漴Цţʯ֮˳ǰһΰݣ˵ڵҶףμλϣ
ʯ̨֮ϣտ˵֮⣬Ҳɵ۾ҶһۣҶ׸оǵĿ·һԼתһȦ漴±ϣǰڵػϴҶһۣ΢΢¶һ˿֮ɫ˵Ȼﵽʿľ磿
Ҷ֪ǿǰôҲزסģοҲûбҪأֻеͷǵģϣ
ػЦЦҶ׿˺ܾãҶվԭأֻоëֱȻ֪ϲ̫ܶԼǱһǿ˶ţǸоѹҺãϿ֮ջĿ⣬ǹ˵Ҷһˣʿ磬羹Ȼûһ֪ͣѼ㲻
Ҷײ˰Ѷͷ亹ոսףûü߱ˣˡ
һΪҿʿٺüˣѾȹ̣Ȼ˵ոսף˻Ҫһ㳯ĺá
ҶĬȻ֮󣬻ûü˵һֱڱչ֪Ǳˣɲٱ粵ˣҲȥֻ뿪
ƺҲ˼һ£˻ֵȥɣúŬܽʦҲһȻѾʿľ磬ղ˵Ǹ̽챪ȵҲȥɣˣҪչˣ߰ɣ
һ֮ػٲ˵ֱӱ۾Ҷԣɴ⣬æ뿪ԭأȴûע⵽ʯ̨֮ϵϣߺǶһ˿Ц⡣
ã󣬵λߵİ׷ϣ۾૵ĵҶȻֶһʿһǺĵӣˣܲ
˵һ֮ٴα۾±չ
Ҳͬˣ۾գûԭǲʯ̨֮뿪ġ

߰ת˲֪ٸȦӣҲ֪ԼֻȷĴϵߣҶͣӣһơ
ΪϢ֮ǰȻɶҲǣԭͷԼֻһֱûпڽƣֱҶȱҶǧߺ󣬲ŰԼ˳
ԭԼԥҪҪμǸ̽챪ȵ񣬵ڼȻĴػ϶ڣԼܲȥôЦһ£ҺҲı⣬ڿҶȱҶǧ뿪֮ʹμˣΪʵﵽһƿĵزʱҪһʱˡ
ڣһҪȥ飬һ
Ǹ̨̨£˿ʵҲ֪ǵʲôˣڵԼһսʵ
Ҷȱ챪ȡߵĶʲôȻֵĴ˹עһ漰֮
һѵ⣬Ҷ׵Ժ֮Уã̾һЩڶѰҳȥĵ·Щʯǧٹ֣Ĵ˭Ҳ֪ͨΪʲôЩ˶ñ߳ԼȴôҲ߲ʯأ
һ֮Ҷپʱ򣬾ϸĹ۲죬ģһɣʯ֮УÿһССֱʶԽڣֱʶԽ󣬶Խ⣬־ԽСƣЩӦþΪ˷ֹ·Щִ˴Ѩдȥģѹֱ˸ңֱ߳ȥֻҪһߣԼһ߳ȥ
ͨһ֮Ҷֱֵݼķǰڣ֮³ǰѾʯֻصǸˮ̶ʯ֮УǰɿһˣҶȱҶǧ˵ӰʧˣȻǳȥˡ
ҶҲˣֱƿʯţͬ˳ȥصԼӵġϾӡ֮С
һ룬֪ǻѡڵӣƶǼֱѡΰɣԼԣֻδػѡεԼǸأ
ˣֻҪȥִõǼһԼݣôͲݼԼˣУҲֻҶԼʿôѡҲһԼһңΪʿ֮ҲʱȥȡһЩרԼĶˡ
Щʿ磬кܴõģҪײҪô˴γţ˵ͻһЩʲôΣգЩһҪȡġ
֮һжʱף£Ҷ׸߱һ֮󣬾ͳųżִѾΣϤһΣӴɻϴεСִ¡
ǣҶ׸˵ǼʿݵʱСִ¾סˣŵϴ󣬽Ͱ͵ĵ㡭㡭㡭˵ʿˣ
Ҷ׵ͷǵġ
Сִ˰ΣŷӦȻ˳ȥܵ·ۻһָҶ׵ˣȵһȥҳ
Ҷ׵˵ͷ֪¿ҲԭصһСִٴλܵһͷĴ󺹣󣬸һĵĳϣȴݣûеˬʵЦ˭ôʹﵽʿˣҶȱǧ
Ȼ߽УվҶʱҲһסˡ
Ҷ׿ɵýеҶ׼ϣ
ɲǣոսߣǰɷλ֮һִ³Ҷ׼
㣡Ҷ׼һ㶣漴ЩԾĵƺǶҶ׻һӡ˲ɵʵ
Ҷ׵˵ͷǵģҶ׼ϣҡոսʿԹǼһ¡ʲôҪ֪ġ
ŶŶŶããáһ˵Ŷ֣Ȼ˵á֣ȻҶ׼ûзӦʵҶҲ΢е⣬ΪСִȥֻǴһԱ벻ȻֱӰִ³Ҷ׼˹ʵЩԾˡ
ֻǣƺûʶΪʿҶ֮Уλ˺ε췭صı仯ÿһʿִ³Կ飬֮ͨܵ¼ڲᣬȡģ첻ü٣ͬʱҲһأңʿ׵ѣÿʱܹʿҶҵӣõһݼΪĽ
ΣҶ׼ڷӦִӻȡһɫʯݸҶף㾡ȫԼעУʯɫʯͻɢĿĹâ֤ΪʿΨһֶΣԣ
Ҷ֪ҶڶÿһʿڵӵĿˣЩĿǿʯһۣ漴˹ҲԥֱӴ߶Լڵʯ֮йȥʼʱ򣬻Ƭ̹ʯʼɢĿĹâңɫɫת䣬ֱâһ糤ʱ򣬲ŸȻֹҶֻоԼڵգæͣٿʱɫʯ֮ϣâɢɫ±ɫͿʼһģһûб仯
ɹˣаҲɵ¶һ˿Цݡ


ھʮ¡ķϽ
ɹˣ
СִºҶ׼Ҳɵͬʱһ𾪵Ҷף۾֮оǲ˼顣
ҶڣӽǧҶڣȻһЩҲнˣĵӣˣǣΪʿģȴֻҶһͬΪĵӵˣҶȱҶǧûгΪʿ
ڣȻһ̤ʿ֮ȴǰҶȱҶǧһӣһոռڲڵӣѹǲò𾪡
ǣȻʿʯѾȷҶ׵ʵһ£˿Ҷ׵ĿǰҲͬһֿͨӰĸоһ֮⡣
ͣͳΪһͽʿպǰ;ڼ֮УΪʿҲǵˣҼһԱҲһµְλѾͬ
Ҷ׽Ƿɫʯµ˻ȥҶ׼ֽӹ漴һЦݵȹϲôʿˣǼֶһ˲õ˲ţΪǼǱңľõ⣬Ϊ׼ҲһΣٲһ׵ͼҩһмҩЧͬͬʱһν¥ѡһһмĻᣬΪʿĸнʿ֮󣬻Եõ͵һƽмµĹҪŬˡ
Ҷ׵ͷҲɵЩզ࣬ԭΪʿ֮ôô࣬ȻԤϣȻ֮⡣
ˣȻѾȷҵǼǱᣬͽεĽ䷢ɣԼҵƵ¥ȥȡˣֻҪ㿴еģһм£ȡֻһԼˡɣ
ǣллҶ׼ϣҶ׹ĵ
漴Ҷ׼ͽһԺǰͬķӣؼ¼Ҷ׵Ϣ֮Ҷ׼Ҷ׵ҪȥһʲôһģֻԭɫķҶ˽ɫʿݣҶ׾͵õһѡҩĻᣬѡΪʿ֮ĽһмҩһƿһΡ
ȻϿǱǰֵ࣬ȴȫͬնΪһмҩҶĴ壬ҲǼΪϡģֻӦ
Ҷ뵽Ҫȥ챪ȣΣգûѡѡսпõƿһмҩһƿмָͨЧĶһƿʮһƿмѪɢ˵ļƷʥҩѼһƿʮݣͻһǰҶ׳ţĵ죬һ׵ͼĽҩмѪɢǰʲôǡһƿҶ˺ܾãѡһƿٶ顣
һֽⶾʥҩⶾһĸױͼģȻҶǰͨҩ깺ֽⶾɢȻǰٶ飬ǧ飬Ȼ飬ֻ˵ƳûּĵҩڵģߵҲֻǶ׵ͼҩǧ飬Ҫϼ𣬻߼ܹ򵽣ͨǾ޷Ӵġ
ƿҩѡ֮Ҷ׼ֵĿһۣЩ⣬ȴûʲô׼ҶȥѡһססΪʿ֮ѡȨһ㣬Ȼѡһõġ
Ҷȴܾˣ˵ˣϾǱסúͲ»ˡ
Ҷ׼״΢΢⣬漴С£Ȼ˵Ը⻻ҲˡպҪʱٸһ涨ȻЧ
Ҷ׸лһûʲôµĻҾˡ
Ҷ׼ͷȥɣҵöƣ¥˿Ȼôµġ
˵꣬ӳһɫƸҶףһִ֣Ҷ֮һִִƣҶӵȨ
Ҷ׽ӹƣлϣ¸ˣҶ׼˻֣Ҷ漴˳˼ִã룬ԼһֱûʲôýγΪʿȻܵõһһмΪʵ⣬ȻˣǺβȥһһм֣̽챪ȵжУҲЩϡ
һ֮Ҷһת㳯¥ķ˵ôãһֱû¥ǺҩԼȥһΣĵطҶҲһֱûлȥ˴εÿһ¥ʲôӵġ
·һ·׾ҵ˼¥ڵķƬʱ䣬һߣſĹӰ¥ͳҶǰ¥ǰһɫң¥δֺȻĿ
Ҷһƣһ˴ȥֱ˶¥һ¥֮¶һ׵ͼӣ¥ϣһмԼһ׸߼ĴڣһԹӴǴ¥ƹ񣬿Ҷ׵ᣬҲɵһ£漴ЦݣҶֵܵõִƣѡҶӢŰѵãѵã
ҶײϰֿףֱӵƹĿˣҶ׼ҹѡһһм֪ƹûʲôõƼ
УУУƹҶ״˻ϲ˵Ҷ㿴ģһЩͨɫģأһۣ
ҶԣҲ˹ȥǰֱ̨Ӻԣ֪˲ƭͬΪһмҲǾ޴ģеһмͼĶ磬еȴֱƸ߼ԣԣȻν飬ȻȻҪѡһõģײ
ƹЦݵĴҶһľ̨ǰ̨Ҫ࣬Աýߣ쳣ֻȲһм
ƹֺҶףֱӴһмеļƷڣ˵Щ¥һмٮٮˣÿһ汦ҶһֱӸ˵һ⡣
Ҷ׵˵ͷעĿȥ漴ҲɵԳһ̨֮жȻ࣬ÿһ£쳣һȻһУѩ׵ĵⲻ磬Ǻɭɭ·ڶһ̵ѣȻҲһҶʵڴ죬һԱߵĽܣ̵УʮŵСηɽһԷĻġء˵ЩСͷɽǷʤһһѱɫĶ̵Ҷ׶ԵûʲôȤֱӹһĻ״ֽǻɲɺϣҲһҶͬӹˡ
ֱڳ˽һնϼĽ˵һնٶȿ쵽һ̶ȣ֮ϼ֣ǱһּΪ޼ɹģҶ׿ĵһ۾ϲˣѡǼȥ
һűдһ湴Ҷ׿Ͳϲֱӹһؽʻ֮ʻƣ˵һӳ·ٻŵ㹻նþ紦ԣһʺŮõĽҶҲֻзˣĿ⣬ڵڰϣҲ֮Уһˡ
ڰһͼΪ֣ķһһ׶ӣī֮ϣƺһЩֵͼƣ·ɽˮޣǳµͼΪ̫СС
ķϽķȡֱϵ˼ǾӣķĳֿʼΪɱõģһݵһֱһּصһǸʱĽһǴ
Ҷ׵ʱΪնϼķϽ߲֮Ҫÿ϶һպΪԼ֮ãһѡһȴԥˣۼֵ϶ննϼΪһЩнն񣬷ޱȣǣ֪ΪΣҶ׶ķϽȴһصĺøУӣķۼֵȲնϼȴһá
ҶһҧѡǱķϽһмȻ󣬵պվŪնϼõҲǲܣķϽһʧۣ֮ԺԶҲˣҶѡȻѡ񣬾Ͳڡ
ˣóɣҶָ
ƹһ֣ҲҶֻԽȤһãôѡһֽأ
ȻҶѡģҲùʣֻõǣԵȣȥȡԿףϾͺã
Ҷ̨֪ȻҪרŵԿ׵ģҲһʱߵһ£һƹһԿ˻СĴ򿪹̨ԿǱȡ˳С˫Ҷǰ
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Ҷ׽ӹֻоһȻ쳣ǰĿŷȻһ˵ĸо·֮һȻֱһϢֱӰ˵顣
Ҷ׾Ȼһ뽣ͨĸоղţ̨ǸоģʱһϲԼûѡԺܲһ㣬ֻǲ֪ΪΣŵ
һ潣
ҶаĵָĦеķҶ׸оָ⴫ı֮УһƬģȻһĸо
ֱҶͷϲڣԼҲһΪĽˣѽΪһٺʲˣԼĽҪ֡
˽ҶлƹˣȻˣҶ׸ǣ
ߣҶпգԳ
һ
˵֮Ҷ˫ֹޱȵڳأķ׶콣һһ߳¥صϾ֮У֮󣬲ŽУĺһ


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Ȼӽױ˵һǧͽһ׶ҲҶ׾ָоֻǱ潣ǧˮҶ׸оҲ˵ûа취ΪԱȡ
ƺǱϣһܣֻڵҶףȻûа취̽óģҲֻ÷ȴԺˡ
ţˣҶ׺ȻһԴһ£ҶǧѾͷңһȥ̽챪ȣǺױʱȻҲȴһ鷳
˰ΣҶٴ뿪Ͼӣű֪棬ֵֹĶۣһ뿴ûпڱԼòĶУԼټҶǧһ£ҲϳԼˡ
屦¥ʵǺԶҶ֮ǰû뵽ûйһֱӾҵˣһܵͰܳ¾ɵСݣȫûҩ¥ĴţȻֻǴ֮Ÿо۽磬̾С
ǽڵµģ֮ϲһڣȫõģ˳һĵʯףҶһƻͨ·һľ޴д󣬹򣬾Ȼ쳣֮ҩ¥Ҫܻӭ
ǶһЩֵֹĶǱȽȤԳöļʿǺܸߵģ˵һ۵ĶһֵǵıǼʲôУϵϷɵģµˮεģֻҪҪûа첻ġ
´ֳ磬һǺ̵ͨһĹ̨ңһһֻռ´֮һط֮ģȫǰڵС̯Щ棬дͨµڵӣΪ֮Ҳʿڣȴ࣬Ҵǵͽʿнʿ߽ʿǲᵽ̯ģͬʱҶҲˣԭǴ˵еļ̯Уطͱ϶Ϊһѹô֣˶ɵĽԼòŵĶԼҪĶﻻԹ׵㻻ֽ׷ʽУƽڵӶѵһȴǵǣ·һӲгһҶײĿɿڴֱԼǲߴ˵ط
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Ҷ׵ʱһС궼к˿ͻҪ˵ģԼϾˣ²òЦλ²һɷһ
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Ҷüͷֻеͷץס˼צӡҲΪ⣬עĿܿҶϹֿһĻ۾֮оһȴĵķſ֣ҶҲûע⡣
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ҶײüҪĸıòĶҲֻʺϣҶײܴһȥҹ̽챪ȣҲ̫ˣֱӹҶϹһֱעҶ׵ı飬һü֪ûпƷκһȴ¶˿ģһЦλСֵܣҪ⿴ЩֻҪңҪʲôĶͿˣȻ쵽
ŶҶ׾Ŀһۣѵвֻ
ͷȻʮҶûȥֻһѣĺöȻô׾ܼġ
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ͷЦһ˵У𣿡
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ˣҶױһԵ뷨ߵҪһֿԸıòĶ˵һЩ֮ݵεĵҩ֪ɵпЩۣ
ͷҶףĵݸﻹûУĻòֻЩеģﻹһֶҪ󣬶һԷʹãݵһþֻ꣬Ǽֵе㲻ˣȷҪ𣿡
Ҷһ棬ʲôȻʣȻ򣡡
ͷҶһۣһֵãҾ㿴
˵ֵ꣬߾ȻһƺСУȻһطҶһ֮£˽ȥŷһСռ䣬Ĵ谵ޱȣʯ֮ϣһЩֵĻƣռ֮УտյģһСӣʲôҲûС
ߵ󣬴һ룬һŵҶǰ
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ߵͷǾͺãֻҪڵӣҪĶܰŪҪһǧĶ̶ʯеϻȥҲһҾͰݾ͸㣿
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Ҷ׻ɵĶҪֶʲôϻ˹ͣƺҲûʲôĹá
߲ͷĵͲҪܣֻܲóˣܾһк˵ܾˣҲü̸ȥˡ
Ҷ׳Ĭһ£ʵΪʲôԼȥ
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Ҷ׶ãʵ޷ֲһϻʲôѵģҲûʲôԵĵط룬Ȼͷãȥһϻʱ㽫ݾ߸ҡϣ˵㻰
ߵȻһֺǣʲôʱƭˣȥһ¾֪ˡ
ҶĸоԣȴЩֱӵ˵꣬תͳʯңһ˼ֱǧĶ
ڱıӰ۾֮˸һֵĹâϧҶѾ뿪ȴûп

ǧĶҶٴʯţͷʯʨкһϵĳӦ漴ʯŴ󿪣Ҷ˽ȥ
ǰģǸʯ̵̶ˮĲףжϻʢܿһˡ
Ÿ޴ʯʯ̨У϶½ӳˮһͦԭء
ô򵥵飬ΪʲôҪأڵӣ޷ǧĶҪõһϻӦҲ°ѵû
Ҷ̶ֵˮеϻôҲûз⼸ϻе˿ͬ˵һ㲻ͬǻ̶ֻˮˣ̶ˮ̣һֵĺð֪ʲô̶ˮǹ졣
Ҷ۾˸һ£ݾϲҪõɣϻòҲûʲôҪĵطΪǴˣҲô۵ģߣЦһ
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Ҷһ漴ѸٵĽǶϻ뻳УװҲģ˳һ˳˽ȥʱǰʯ˶סˣ֮УŸλã̶ˮƺ½֮һˮ棬¶һƽ̶̨еƺȱʲôһϢҶһϸŷ֣ʣµģ˶䣬ǰһֱûע⣬һ㣬ŷ֣ǹ̶ģһǾŶ䣬ûб仯ƺҲûٿһ߿ήһĴ㣬ƺһֱˡ
Уִ³Ҷ׼̫ϳҶ⣬󻤷ҶԪһҶųƺ˼Ĵһȱе˶Ƕǰĳз
˰Σһͷ̫ϳҶ⣬ӻСͳһƿӣһϰɫҺȥʱˮ֮˲˼鷢ˣԭĶϾȻٴһϻѸٵĿţ󣬾ŶٴγһصͼΣΧһ𣬳ˮǣָԭ¸£쵱УŸʯ»ָԭλʯһǰƺҲûκα仯Ψһ仯ģҶǸСƿУҺһΡ
һ֮ϢҶĿ磬ʯڵÿ˶ɨһ飬ĵ飬һҪ飬˭ģȻƻҶʥأǧĶǹϵҶҴе⣬һ֣׼Ǿ͵ץΥģ͵ظɱ档
һľæͷǡ
󻤷ҶԪһͷĺˮ̫ϳҶеǸСƿӣɫĵ⺮裬Ѿûж˰ɣٳ£ǡ
ҶĶһۣǣƽˣΪûͨùؿŰˣӽ쿪ʼϵ˿ס˸˽ԶҶֱɱ⣬дʧǾͷɣ
ҶԪĨһ亹ȴҷ̫ϳҶǰֻΨΨŵŵķݣͷǣȥš
Ҷһԣڽ֮Уûע⵽ҶҶԪĶԻףǱˣԲͨϻǧĶڣһ٣ǧĶҲҪˣǺ裬쳣ҶǰƺĳһϿһκ裬ֱֵɹһʿҷʳһΣֻΪֱԾΣʦ磬Ϊ̫ѵãû˼ȶ
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ǣҶûôκ裬ҶҴеĸǧĶıϣҲһʱڣȴԶҶңǧĶǱҶҵλĸԣ⺮裬̫ϳҶֱӱܣҶҵ֮ûлһΡ


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Ƭ֮һ·ȥһΰνȥҶ׳ңҲȺ֮УصˡϾӡֱϷţڴϣȻֱãŻָһʱ䣬ϵ˽ϣͳǧĶǶϻϵʦϲʶʲô
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Ҷ״ڵأǧĶУ̫ϳҶ˵ʱ򣬾֪ܲǷǴ˿̽ϵĻõһ˲סˡ
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֮䣬ҶѾһ磬ȻǲٻȥˣȻͶҶ׻ûôοⶫϵ˵Ȼ챦ǿֱΪģȻҪúղأ˵ؽʱõòպҩҲһΪҩ
ȻҶҲܽǸҶͷƭԼûôưոݵģû뵽Լ»صȥһĻİɣȻֻ»汻ˣҪĿģҲԶ׼ˣΪģǲ֪Ǵ˵ҶʹҶȥ͵ģҶȻŹ
ϿڵŵʯɣܱʱõʱãȻ棬ֻὥɢҲͿήױ˷֡
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󣡡һͺȣҶ׵ܣʮƵıۣһֱ۳ָɽδһεĻƣɢǿҵĺ⣬һ׶һǧͽ
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Ҷ׵˼ȸһͨѣ㱻˷ˣʲô˵ģѵܶôôĪʲôҪţ
ҶͷиԼңڳмһ棬Ϊ˵ŵȵڵģϻңҰ߸㣬ȻҾҪȥԼ
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ȻҶײѾֱ߳СݣֱӳҶڶȻ󴩹ƳǣֱӳʮﴦĻɽ
֪ϻʲôģ֪ϻΪ֮ƶҶͷһ޷ջ󣬿϶Ȼɫף֪ЩʲôҶͷһҧı׺
ǰҶףаЦ漴¼ӿ˽Ųʱ˻ɽһƫƧɽȵشվתͷЦĿɫѵҶͷ
վҶͷĿ˸ĵطˣӦó˰ɣ
ҶһЦĵȻһУʱһͨӨмһԻ·һȼյĻһɫҶ֮ϣâ䣬Ŀ֮ողժϻһʱҶͷ۾ɴˣеǽȫʧ۾ֻ֮ʣ³һǰ˫ſҪҶ


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Ҷָһʱʮűγһ飬ΪĿľҶͷֱۼҪҶͷҳѪ飬ĿľȴȻֱһľۡһҶͷԭء
⣡Ҷٴһָʱľ֮ϣȻʮγһɱ֮ͷ֮ϣҲγһ·һתĵ˭Ҳܳ
ҶΨһһɫܳ󣬾ľԻΪľҶʱƲôѵķɽʮѣֻγĿľһͼľľȵԺʵˣҲ֮ߡ
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ҶͷҶ׺֮ʱĸо˲ԣκνɳ̫죬ֻһգۼ䣬Լͱֵľľסͷноľ޵أţжʱһ
ҶһѾϷվ·һھҶͷϴЦ⣬˵˵ϵȻƭңһΪжأû뵽ô׾ͱҵˣȻھ޴ջǰɶ᷸˳ϲۣ
Ҷͷɫѿ̧ͷҶ׵ףһץһıɫ׾ͳ֮ϣҶףĵôңҪݾ𣿻ƴƣҲõġ
Ҷ΢΢һЦвңڻвҵʸ֪ƽƭңȻҵǹˣӦϵôһˡ˺ԣұֻ֤Ҫһ֣ͻὫ˵ͷӶʣһѪ⣬ѽǸ龰ҾǲĲԸְ
Ҷҡͷ̾µҶͷʱɫһ䣬Ҫ˺ݾߵһӽӲҲ˺ȥˡ
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ҶͷͦȻһ۾ôģҶף۾֮оǲŵı飺֪ô֪ģܣ֪µĲᳬˣҶڵĳǶûм֪һССڵô֪ģܡ
ҶͷʧǣӣҶд죬һҡ֣ҪҪãֻҪõ䣬ţϻɣϻ͹ˣðɣ
Ҷͷٴ̧ͷͿҶָ֮ϣתһɫӨ͸ۼǸղóϻ
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ҶЦĲҪ𣬿Ҳ֪ôã㣬ֻҪһмֵĶ˵ĿԻأ
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ҶͷС⡱һʲô˼ѵֻ˳ἰȴֳɫŲҶϵܣֻǣȻϣôҶϵҲҪȽҷųſȻҿģȷαٷҳ٣ʱһ㣬ǻƽмǴӹĹеģһĻƽмҪضˣҶϵڻûлƽϵĹɣҪˣƴŪĶȻǵõıԷֿˡ
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Ҷͷ뻳Уǣǣ˵ⱾҶϵҶңλһΣڿ԰ҷų˰ɣҳⱾˡ
Ҷ׵ͷãͷ˵꣬һӣƺҪ⿪
Ҷͷ״аЦָУһľУһԲλĶУ͵Ƚһⶫӳȥ


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Ҷָ֮ϣƺҪ򿪣ҶͷѾ¶Ц⣬ʱˡ
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ҶͷеĵڵϣΪѾҲʹһˣͬʱһöϺе֣ҲҲӳӲϣѾ档
ҶһΣھľ֮УҶͷǰ棬ЦĽǱż򿪿˿ȷһƽмξĽܣһΪص˵̤ˮУͬ磬࣬ÿʹһӣʮɳľ룬Ƿ֮ı仯ʵӦһֲξϵ
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ҶͷǾϲȴ벻ջ񣬹ǲҶͷеĹģȻԼȻû³ȥĵЦҶͷҶ׿ĵлϸˣȻϸôҪⱾ͸ңҾЦˣˣһ˵һ߽뻳УҶͷ۾죬Ƿŭʹȴ޷ֹֻĿ
ҶһתѾתҶͷһߣϸĿ˿ȻеϺɫͨԲ沼ƣ·һĶժУϸĿ˿漴ЦݣҶͷöׯĻӣӳһԽһͷţը÷ǣһʣ˵ֶɲ⴫ȻҲУ˲ôõĶҲ͸ҵ𣬼ȻˣҲЦˣ
˵꣬Ҷ׽Ҳ뻳У룬ֶӦòֹһģȻһжһҲδ̫СˣʣµҲһҰɣ
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ҶͷͷѪҶף۾֮ԹȻ˿̣ȫԽԽЩѪ٣Ҷȫ˵ѣ΢һ£һĵֻۣĿҶ׽лҲȻٴý·м䷭
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ţˣǻһƷ龧𣬼ȻҶϸҪ͸ңҲȴ֮ˡ
Ҷ׺Ȼʲôٴ˵ȻҶͷ·Ƭָ̣׸Ǵ󣬾Ө͸·ľҶ׵ǰ龧һŨŨǶ룬Ҷ¶ϲɫҲٸҶͷ˵ˣֱӽ֮뻳С
ٻһҶһϸ΢֮ŹҶͷ·֮ϣҶ׻һһ絶乴һ׵ͼӦҶͷı˫ֵ飬ȻҶòˣҲȱǮã
ȻҶͷ·棬Ǹľ֮⣬ȻһɫСƿСƿװԲԲģҺɫҩҩһƿǣһֶ֮ζţҶæϣһƿˡ̵֣ҶǺˣһЩרΪԤģӳһţըһǿĺɫ̱ǣжҪǿڸвأһʱ򣬱˶׷ϣȻ󣬵ǼΪʵá
Ҷ룬ҲԺ˵õĵط
ЩҶͷϾûʲôĶˣҶײģңȻҶͷ½УһĶһԲ̣Բ棬һֻϾѣҶײʲôҲ״ΪɰҲ˳ҶͷҶȡʱ򣬶ûʲôӦҶ׽ԲսеʱɫȻ䣬һƬҰܡ
жպ֮󣬻һգû뵽Ҷͷ濴ôһϷҶǺúõķһδƣЦݵߵҶͷǰ΢ЦʵôǲǸðһж˵һˡ
ҶͷͷһŤҶҲһ̧ղǵһӾͳ֮ϣŵҶͷֱ֮ϣȻѪסЦ˵ղǲҪըҰҲԤϣֻѾµһ˰ɣӰŴһֱûһԣըôˣȻ㲻˵öӣͻɣҲ㿴Ҷ
㡭ħҶͷŵĿҶף֮Ǿ֡
ҶɫȻһĵٸһʱ䣬˵ǲ˵
˵˵ʲô˵
ҶͷҲûһƢԴе鶼˳
Ƭ֮ҶԶԶ뿪⴦ɽȣ뿪֮󲻾ãȻһ죬һɫĢ𣬰һҽУһжڼž
Ҷףûлͷһۡ
кƽˣȻҶҵԵףΪĲΪľҶҽأǧĶеǾŶҶǽлֺׯһͽ֮ΪʹӶǣΪѾ뿪ׯû˺֧֣ϵǺлӣѾһˣϧ쳣ղҪҶ׻һУֻը÷ǵģͲҶͷԼˡ
ˮ磬ƻڷ٣һӵĻӣԼĻ֮£Ҳԩ


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ΪǧĶ֮Դӵ㲻˼湦Чֹ˵Ϊӿӳһ˵
ûʲôܱһ˵ҪԸˣǶһҪߵͷ˵ΪðٴգҲֵõġ
ԣԴӺһ֪Ҷܹʥ֮󣬾ͲϧۣǱҶңɱԭĵҶͷݳģҹװùƧ׽ӣСҲŪһ㣬ģ룬ҲûԸ⿿ˣټλãҶΪҵıųɹƭ˴Ҷˣ˭Ҳûע⵽쳣
ǣʹӵҶ˵ݣǧĶɲܿ˵ģʱ䣬ͼǱ룬ȴǲŶ룬ƺһƣֻҶڵӲʸȥȥһ񣬶ȴߵͷˣٵòֻһ꣬ͻΪȥȥ
ԣҶ׳ֵʱȻԶδ׵ѾٵȥˣðƭҶǰȥժȡϻֻҪһõ뿪ԶǧƵҶ֪ϵʱѾˣʱҶҷ֣Ҳ׷ʱѾȥˣû뵽ǣҶ׾Ȼ۷ȥһΣ֪ϻܡ
Ȼ֪ܣҶôܻϵңҶ޵ľƭԼʲôԭƭʱȥһˣ˿ֻѾ̱ƹ֪˰ɣܱܲסһС˵ԣܷŹ⣬ʳ
˷۱һӵĻֺһԼıׯݲţҶһССڵϡ
ҶҲʲôȻֺׯͽׯѾݲһˣû˻ע⣬Ҳȥ׷顣
ҶңӲȥ׷һ޹ʵˣƾʧˣҲû˻һģֻ߶䣬
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ΣӻֺϣҶ׵õһƷͽ龧öƽмξһׯļƷһУʮֻҪӳȥײƷͻᱬը󣬺ɫ̵һƿɫܣѣ״¹󣬾ҶҪݾһţάάФҶдãԼһʲô½֮еİԲ̣Ͼһֻ֪ʲôãҶ
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صϾӣҶ׾ϸϸоһЩǱҶټҶ֪ǼˣǼǳΪʿȻɹĽҶʵ۾˴ټΪ˴̽챪ȵ飬Ҷ֮ԱԼʿݣһΪǷݸһԭ򣬾ΪȻѡ
ѻغãǱƽмšξڳģڷһ֮֮Ҷ漴ŮҶҼҶӵǴСԺ
ſڣλޱվֱȷҶ׵֮󣬲ŷ˽ȥ˴֮ɭϣҶҲɵһǼסĵطĸˣֻʵнʿ
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Ҷվǰƺǰһ¸ɽһ󽭣Ԩ޼ʣľȴ˿ҵҶס
ããҶ䣬ǱޣúŬպ˵ҲܳΪʦҶҵˣ볤ãΪһμʲôܵ£ҪŬ
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Ҷͷһһ׸߼ҩ漴ϲӹɫСƿҶʹһл
ҶһֵˣҪˣǼе֮ţֻҪŬպЩҩ⣬ˣȻѾʿλȻղͬնǰΣһʿԶĻüµְ۵λڳø֮£һӦԱн֮Ȩƣպãպõĵط
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ڲʷӦǰǵԺҪʱٷɡ
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ҶֵģһԲ̣мһֻϾѣϺö٣ΨղصܣȻǷ½֮УԼϸģֻԶҲֲˣԼõʱԺɫˣ⵽ʲôȻҪΪʲôԼһҲأ
ҶһһĴ֮ǰûʱҲûпϸ۲죬ϸŷԲ֮ϣƺƵǾŹ֮ΣǬһҶģ壬ߣˣԼԼһЩɽ֮󣬲ƺȫֻһǣֻôڰԵУָ֮ķУǶ
Ҳ˵ԲתָֻģԶǶ
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ȻԼʶʦʶ㣬˵֪ʲôˣҶһν˳һָǸԲ̣ʵʦ֪֪ʲô
ţ϶Բ̿˰Σ漴ֽǷͼƵĵοһ飬۾֮֮ɫԽԽŨƬ֮Ҷ׳³һ˵벻ȻǸһﰡһСϣôӵ챦ģ
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ϵͷǣ⸣֮֮ӵŵıҲǵ죬󱬷һս˲أ˵һΪ㣬û䣬ѾɵϢˡ
Ҷ⻹ǵһ˵½ϵһЩ£ԽϸƺҲȤ˵͸˵Ŵһżɹ󲻿ԣͬʱҲٴ˾Щ֮ϣŴŽʧûмˣŸˣΪѰ֮ǿǵõ˳ĺôͬʱҲʧȥ˺ܶࡣ
Ҷ׵˵ͷȻƥӵȴûʵԱôȻ˵죬Զ
˵Ȿһǿʳ磬ŷ֮ǵĴ֮ҲѰ֮زٵġرһΪЩʧˣЩܻڵŵУǣĿرҲûĪΪһˣҲµĲĻԲ̣Ȼǵŵر־֮һݾ
ҶŴͣһֶ˵ãſϣĵر˵̣ȻǵŵĴбرôܣ
ϵҲ֣㿱رʧ⣬Ҳ䵽һСط䵽һһǴϣڿرҲϾһֵԹģһǿһ׵ͼ鱦ʱã½ϣ˾׹ͨϣڶʮġ
Ҷʵͨʲô
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ͬʱҶҲˣΪʲôڱǸСеʱԼԼЦû鱦¶ֵɫˣԭϾȻһ鱦Ȼֻһȱȫ鱦Ҳ㹻ˡ
֪ǰԲʲô֮󣬽ҲҶ״һȴ½֮ţȻֻҶĳССĻƳУ֪֮仹˹鱦ֶ˵ڻƳǣֹ¹һζ췭ظѪɺӣڴ½ϣȻһרеİ񵥣رֻڵڶʮλڽϿлǴ˵½ϵ鱦ҲжʮĿӦûֹġ
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֮䣬ͷ𾪣˭Ҳ⡣
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˶һۣѾԶò׷˹ȥÿУԼԼͷҶǧǰһ޷ƺҶ඼Щη壬뿪һξ룬ҶȱһĮҶǧԶǰ˭ҲԺЩʲô
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˪ȣҶ
ǻƳǱ棬һ֪СɽȣСУǽ챪ȵıؾ֮·ʱҹɫأ֮УѾӰˣǲʱ˲ͷķᡰߡ̤֮Ҷ
ˣܹԼʮˣΪ׵һŮ޳縡֬˾һϱһ޳Ƴˡ
ıϣһɫͬһ޽һѪɫ·泤ŽŮһɴݣվһСɽ֮ϣܣûһ˸ҽӽ
ϣ˾ۼһ飬Ϊ׵һѪ꣬ĵαʶ֮һĿĽۣޣ䣬һԲͬ磬·µӣΧܣһ뾯һ뱣
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˶һҶңҶҵˣ


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ҶȱĽɱĽǴսУɱУ͵ģߵǼˣƫ棬Ҷ಻ͬҶصصģȴĥΪϵһϣûнʲôҲǣֻһĽͷ·ħӵ˵
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սεĲɱĽ飬һأһ֧ۣսУһֻмޣ춾󸲩ɱʧȥġ
һսʧȥһֱۣһսɱڴɣ֮У˵УһЩϣƶԿڣֻƾһһƣԽһȽױҲ˶ٵˣֱѹȵúϢֹͣˣɱơ
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ҶתȥһһҶҵĶǱȥĵұûаڹ
㣡ЩɵѪ꣬һ³ŭˣԶǶԽذ׷øӿˣҶıӰ˻ģҶңǺģ˾ͽԶҪ̣һ˫ذ
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ҶҾ˵һĵӽʿѵ
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Ŀ֮УǸһֱŮڶˣƮ£·һֻһҶҶǰһ˫ˮĿҶתһȦصҶϡ
㣬ҶҵӣҶңҶࣿ


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ϳֲ粽ΪԲسɴ磬ǧ֮࣬Ҳ֮ңһּ벻Ȼгɡ
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УҶǧĲΪÿĿ
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Щ˸չҪñ˳ԼѹԷһֻҶףԶԶ׺棬ֻ΢ЦĿ˽ǿʤûʲô˼׺˵ĺ棬̨£Ҷ࣬Ҷȱչֵʵɵ𾪡
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ԼǱõĻƽмξɣںϽ֮ٶһϸµʵڡ
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ҶٿȻһعһƣѴ˵ƣתͷȥһڳ£Ƭֻľګ꣬վԼԶ΢ЦĿԼ޼һˣ˭


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׽һȣ˫Ž֮䣬Ȼ·ڰٻ֮ϣһ˲͵Ҷ׵ǰҶһ²ˣһ֮ǰ׵߲ĽҲڲ֮䣬Ȼ߲ǻҽ׸߼Ҷ׵Ľ۾̶ȣȴڣȻһת͵Լǰ˹Ѿǰ߲ˡ
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ƣҲһŲרŽв̤İɣҶ׿ףƬ֮ϵĵҲĶ֣ղ£ȫסв̤в̤һв̤ײˣһš
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˴ȥ֮ԼҪһУȽξ˵ҪȻԼԶԶ˵ĺ棬ֻξһɣһս֮
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յӣĿɿڴҧһݣΣһ³ô̬Уܱ̫Զ
һ䣬Ҳææ׷ȥֻӰʵ̫ˣøӦ׷ϡ
һ·ϣ鷢ʮ󣬾ҶȱҶǧ˺ļ̨ҵĵӣҲ׷ױԽĿɿڴ·ҪһӰһã

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ڶģǸһ·ͷҰ׵Ҷ꣬Ҷ࣬ͥŲûκ֮УȻǰɽµʱһģһ̨³ЦЦȴҲɵ΢΢ȣҶʱָ߿һ㡣
ҶҲߵһߣվһʯ֮ϣ̨һĿעɽ£֪ʲô¶Ȥ˿Ϊʲô飬ܿ죬ڶӰͳˡ
һļϣǰҲ̫ԶУҶȱҶǧǰһ̨ҵյԺҶ̨Զңң׺죬ۿɽֻаɵľ룬ڶεģӦþǼˡ
̨ºҶжһҶռˣֻ̨һˣи뷨ȴ˭Ҳûп˵
ǣʱۼ˼ǶһɫӰȻһܶԽǵȦӣȵվɽ֮ϣŲΪ̤ޣȻڿγһۿɼƣͷ·ˮ֮һһԲˮȦһֱ쵽׵ĵطεΪ׳ۡ
ţ̨£Ҷ׶ɵĿһɣˣһĨȡ
Ȼ⻹Ƭ֮ۼѾһӰٴһм䴩˷·һ⣬һȦǰһɽվΣֳһݵꡣ


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ǸӰȻҶһףҶӵʿļҵףȻδ䣬ʿʩչ֮ʱڣȻͬնȻֻһҶȱҶǧ֮ǰɽ
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̨£Ҷ࣬˵ı飬Ŀӹһ죬漴ʧҶȱҶǧǰҶײô⣬ΪΪʿҲδսʤǣ˿̣Ҷ׾Ȼӵ˿µٶȣɫ䡣
ȴ·ûпһ㣬Ҷ׵û뵽㾹ȻԻҽײ׷ҵĻƽײʵ˲һᣬǰδĵҲһȰɡ
Ҷ׼ȲͷҲҡͷ֮;ֱߵһߣĿȻףûнʿ֮ǰԼûпɱԣԼ缸õξҲʤԼҪԸԸǾҵˡ
׼شΪĬϣҲߵһߣĿϢһ·ϣΪ˳ҶףǴԪҪһϢָܻġ

ʱһһĹȥɽ֮ϣ̨£Ҷ࣬ƮȻվƺҪϢҶȱҶǧˣͬԪҲߵһϢָһʱ䣬˷紵Ҷ죬һ˿ˡ
Ƭ֮󣬵ˣ̨ҵӣȻֹƬ̣޼ҵǼҲĸһʤ֣ʵߵģ϶̨£ξҶ࣬ûжȫ֪پףҶףʵҶȱҶǧ̨ҵһӣҶȻ̨ңȻ޼ҡ
ʵȻ̨ǿҶңƽʵǿģһֳԽ̨ҵͷ޼֮УҲֻ޼Уʱûʿ֡

˶ɽ֮ϢָȻ¸޷ˣοʱʱδҲʺھǱȥ
˰Σʮ˵ʵǰָ۷״̬Ҷ׵Ȼ˹վ¶֮ϣ·Ǹɽȡ
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˶˹̨Ҳٿһָеε˹ڴΪط޴һһ̽Ʋܣԣֻзɢ֣Ҷң޼ң̨ңҸһ棡
Ҷ࣬ûзԣ;ֱָûУȵĵ·һһڶ棬һɽСһڱ棬ҲǺȵλãһʯ£Σյö࣬ʯ֮ϣдľľٿɹԮͬҲεö࣬ѱ˷֣챪ʵ֪ȽȥȻǲܣԣֻ·ߡ·ѡһ̨Ҷһ
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һ˻Ϊһ⣬תΣܿʧԭز

ҹ֮е챪ȣͷ·һͷҰޣģ˲ߵ棬ֲˡ
Ҷλõʱǰ漸Ȼȫȥˣһʯ£ͷȻٵĶ۴֣ɫ־ľټԮǽʵҶҲԥһץסһֱ£ԾԭʧӰܿãã֮С
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һ԰ಡŮӳǴڣסؿڣϵĿԣǰĵϣһС¯¯һҩޣƷѿԭɫҩ޵ĸӲ治ϵķ๾࡭ҩ


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ñѪҩ伮ѰƳͻڵҩûҵͷԴʱ䣬ѪϽ𵤵ĵʱʮ꣬ƵѪϽ𵤵ϣ֣ŵرһˣɽУƵѪϽ𵤣ʧΣҳһΡ
һΣƳɹ¯ҩһȻʦףһ˲ͻƵڵͽףΪ黨ŵһλڣ黨ŵŴˮ޹ǣʱ黨ŵĴˮ޹ҲһţۿȻ˳ԼһڣŴӵλȻˣˮа콻ʣµѪϽ𵤣黨ŵλƽ̶Ķˣˮаһŭ֮£ɱʦãʦйһ콣ߣȻ黨ţЯ콣ԼƵѪϽʧӰ˭Ҳȥ
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ҩѣרζı޼࣬ΪʲôأЩô࣬ǽȥȽزǺΣգ
ǸϸȻŭҩ㸸㣬㻹˵²˵ˣ޼࣬ߺߣУǲǣҪǾ͹Ұɣң룡
ǸҩŮʱ˵ˡһʱžֻϸһһĵ

⣬èĺӰһλ𾪣ǵʲôˣģΪͷģȻһнʦҿӣƺֹһʦӡ
УǿᵽģȻҩˮа죬ƳУĴңߵĲͽʦֻһλнʦײβû˼ģֹУߵҲʦԹ񣬴ûгֹһλǿߡ
ڣֻĴڣֹܳһڣҵĵλҲտɱȡ
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ҲҶ׿Щ챪ȵгֵı뵽һõĿܣɫԽԽѿԭ
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ѪİȨÿ嶼ŭԣʵĲûκ
ڣϲʹõıЩСͱôצУСͷɽѵ챪еˣȻڣ
Խ룬˼Խ࣬˼Խ࣬ҶԽ³Ϊʼãһ뵽棬׹ֹӵʵҰʹֱģڣҲбˡ
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ȶҶҲ˲һѾ·һӰһʧϣֻһѾû˿Ϣڵӡ

ʱ֮챪Χһǻ漴ʮڰ׷ױͬһ򼲳۶ȥ

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һ䣬ĿٴһתҶ϶ͣһ£ȻһΣֱӻΪһ⣬ϼ۶ȥ뿪̨ǧһȭһڣ̨ˣҲȥܿľںҹ֮ʧӰ
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˵꣬Ҳ˻شֱһһ˳ȥǷ飬Ĳûһ˿ң·ƽ޶Ƭ֮˾ͳʮ֮Զسɴ֮ȷҶ׵˻һۣҲֻøȥܿ죬ʧȺɽ֮УӰ

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Ҷ࣬ҶףҶȱӦǣ
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׷ϣĻ˻ֵ֮䣬ƣ
Ҷ׵˹һ˲ٵȥܿľʧǧĶУӰȻֱҶң򼱱ȥ

ҹƳǣû˯þĴĸ߲㣬ڸոոҶҲ϶˾ͽңҲɼһ
Ϊ֪ڲéܵʱһãĴ壬Ҫˣǲòʱ֣Ӧǰ˵


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Ȼ󣬲֪˭飬˴β̽챪ȣ۵ļˣȻҲȫ˽̨£Ҷ࣬ҶȱҶǧҶף̨ǧ磬ҶףһˣƽּĻ飬Ǹܹϯģ˴
ˣҶף㽫ڹУģ˵һɣ
˶֮󣬵λߵĻóϣҶ׿˵
ʱҶҲ֪ˣǧĶĴػϣֱǣľҶʮۣĻãкҶϾҶȱҶǧʦʮ۳Ͼǳһ£ľ겻˵տһйԴӲ˵괫Уʹÿľֽпľ湦˽
ģǸ׷ʵҲߵģĻóϣʦнףҲֻһ֮ңˡ
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Ҷ׵ͷ漴Լڹеȫ˵һ飬صָ˺Ƚأ֮Ĺ׽ԼѪϽļ£ǵǿʵһһָӵһλнʦϣλͽʦӦֻǵһСʵϾԼû̽󣬰ԼĲ²˵˳ţֹΨһһţڵֲ²⡣
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˶޲ߣ̨µ̨£ҶҲأͷʱһ£ΪʲôҪصԭô
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Ҳ׷׳ȻڴʱڣевϲҶ࣬Ҷе㵣ĵĿðʧֳϷԣһͻ̫֪ߵˡ
ǣҶȴȻվԭأƽû˿ֵ̿ı飬ƺܵҲ֪Լ˶Ļӣм˵ǰĿŵϣ棬λĻóֹ̧̧֣ס˾ͽҳϵĺȤĴҶףŶѵʲô취ѣ
Ҷ׹˹֣Ҫ֪鵽ںδа취ȣȻһ̸
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Ļóϣ˵˵ɣǰֻΪʱ¹ش󣬵ȻǼѾڵУǻе뷨ûǣȻѾ֪ˣҲûıҪˣ֮ʣҲסҲҪˡ
̨̨ؾе³Ҳͷ˵ɣָ⺢ӻʲôƣܾļһѡûУҲûʲôʧҲʱ򣬰Щߺˡ
˼˶ͬ⣬촽࿣ڻʲôҲû˵ʾĬˡ


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ˣ֪ΪһСţҪֿ飬ѹ֪ΪһţҪ꣬ٴ˵Ŭ֪ΪһţҪˣҪľ˵һ𣿡
ҡͷĻóϵǲ֪ûһһ˾ܹģһǿֻһǿţţ˥ˣҲͲˣĴţҪǧ꣬ţҪǧ꣬Ʈҡ˲űһֱʢŵƣԻͣԡ
ÿһ˵ǵĴУҪ飬ǵͷȴ£ûдУǿ󶼻˥䣬ɸ¥һ٣Ҳֲһʯȹ̰
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Ҷȱף̨ǧһͷˮǺ֮ʲôϵֻ̨£Ҷ࣬Ҷˣһ򣬵ȻûֻüĻóϣ˵ȥ
Ļóϼ˵ϵ꣬ǧϵ꣬ľǴУûдУİ꣬ǧ꣬ǿһŵǿ󣬲ǿϵĻԻͣжʵǿûкˣһţǿ˿ֲûм̳ˣҲˣһţʵôӵмž޵ĺ󱲵ӣžкܴĿһɳ죬չԣģǴУÿųĵһȷԼΧŵᣬΧ̣˿ڣƸԽĵ̣ȻԽ˿ڣԽĲƸԽ˿ڣԽĲƸΪľӢӣ󱲵ӣЩӢӣ󱲵ӣһŵĴС
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˶һЩ׹ǣˣΪʲôҪԸأѵ
ȻֻĻóϼ˵ǣЩŵĹأҲԸأǳأÿһľӢӣһʲôҪѡߣΪµսʿߣҪôô˭ɱ˭巴壬Щȥ֮󣬾Ҳû˻˵һ䣬ǲѡԼҪʲôţܰԼԸҲܱԼľӢӣȥԶչֻԽԽǿǣֻһ̨ѪţǸѪĶҵѪҺһ˿ʣȫУɾʣһ㡣
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ҶײʵѵÿŶô
Ҷҡͷ̾ϢĿһۣ˵ȻǣֻЩСطıΪֹֻһڣûбɣھʵۣǸ߸ϵİֻȡ󣬲˿ķ棬ЩĹңʮΧ۸ӣһµһɵ䣬ңҲÿŶһģеĵطǿѡĸɣ߲Ըɣû˻ǿ㡣
ҲаЩţ˼ͷҪȥԼۣﻹ飬ֻЩղˣаСţŻǿȨѪֶΣ֤ԼĴУ֤ԼΧԣаţЩ߸ϣȻĴţҪΧ룬ѡӼΪϸҲЩСһġܱУǻϲﻹᷴĸӵһִŵĵӣ϶մ⣬λ֮ʣȫһġ
Ҷ׵˵ͷŶһʾ⡣
Ҷϼ˵ԣǷĲţǿȨѹ˵ţʮǰʼǾͿʼ½ĸһЩŽӴҪһĵ͵ЩպиĳɳأңʮŬһЩɹԭǼΪܵ飬֮ǰǸ˪Ͼȵһ񵥺ţʧʱǾҶȱڵһȥ׷£飬ɴСûбõǾͻתأֻҪ֪񵥺֮ǰػأٵʲôҲУһ䵽ڵУ֪Ǳǣύţļң֮ΪǶԿĴйͷǣֹСҶЧ£ôôҲͲԶˣ
ԣҶϿ̨µİһۣɫصĵǷ񵥺챪ǻǣ챪ȾڣôǸҪôȻѾ֪ˣڣڽˣΪ㣬ھͲòļңԾңЧȣɱӺ
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ڣҶ׵ҲˣΪʲôڣڵõ֮ļ˵սҲͶҲ仰ˣΪһֹҲûţ౥ңҲЧļң׷ŹͨڣҲû䲻ԶˣǾԲġ
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ˣҶʲô취˵Ц̨£ҶҲҶף˶Ҷףôش
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ЩƽȫǶһƳǶҪĴ˿ȫҶף˵һʲôʱ򣬻ʲô취ļҵˣ
Ȼǲţǣһ˿ڴĻŵĸоָоЩУ겻йˡ
˿ȴȫΪһˡ
Ҷһֱͷü˼֮Уһʱţžÿ£·һƬ
ȻǣһĨЦݣ̧ͷȻλϣ˵ңа취


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а취
ĸƽʱ֣ͨڴʱ˿̣˶һִĸоʱͻȻʱá
˶ûзӦͣҶףţҲţǼžһƬֻǸ죬Σ֮вŻһը˿ÿУȫǲ˼ı顣
а취ʲô취
ǺҶϿʵѹ±˵ɧº͵ĿҶף˭ҲڸеĽţ΢΢ǷҶףƺܿøһЩøһЩ
Ҷȴƺ˿ҲںЩ˵Ŀ⣬ĿʼķǵģϡǰҪļң˵׾٣Ҷ֮ͨܣҲı䲻ʵ
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̨ϣм۾һ漴ʲô̫ע⵽ݣҼʹõ֤ݣʱҲûжļңƺһֱûʲô
Ҷ׵ͷ˵ǾҪݣҪڸвأǲļҵ¼Ŀ⣬һһеԭȫ챪棬ΪĹѨһ˶ֻһ֪ܣǡ
һ٣˵ڵ£ȻǣһţռһСһ֮øʲôͷļң˵˱˵Ŀ⣬챪ȵܣԲ󣬵ֻһΣգҲðΪ£ǣ̫һϢĹѨͷֻŵĿӣֹȷһָĴҵɿ
Цһ£˵ֵһᣡ
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ݸϾȣǳɹˣļҾǹͻþ޴棬ʧҲûʲôʧϾȾԲй¶ȥΨֱܻһҶԶļҲûκεвٸţϾһ֣ļҾΣˣϾȻʵǿڣҲδ̵£ʱôҲûǵķݣԣԽԽá
ţй©ϢԴ˭Ҳ뵽ǴȥģϾȾ㻳ɣҲû֤ݣΪȸġĹѨڣļΣգ챪ȱռĹѨǵķûУʲôҲòһӻﲻֹһڣսǻһᡣ
ҲĻҶļҵĳܴ󣬵һţΪԭһǹ˲ϣһǲ򣬵һǳɹھǸĹأõıͻתͷļҿʱ˭Ҳˣ׽ʦͻƵھļƷҩôҲļ̵µģȻǵĶóȥˣһ飬Լһʲôϧԣܣ̰еرǽϢй©ȥȡļһѡԼѡɣ
Ҷ˵֮󣬷е˶һ־۹⿴۾ԭҰܵɫ±ƺһ˲䳹ױһƵģ¶̾ʱҲԭЦΪȻɫһ͵Ŀ⿴õձֻðȻһĽУľľľԼ׵ƽܵĿ⣬ֱǰһ̹Ȼ˵Ŀ⣬Ҳ
̨Ҽ̨̾ȻȻ˼ƲߣļҲԸڣֻΪֹһҶ󣬵ǣĹѨһһж仯Ϣһȥڽͷöسʸ֮ģԪˣܶԸļң˵ڣֹгҲˣƲ֮ǰôû뵽ããеãȻ˰ᣬƽϣسɴţ֣
˵̨ҶʣЦҶңһ˲Ű
Ҷ۾֮ϲãҶҲԽ˳ۣԼСӣֹ̨ˡһǫ飬һ۾еϲɫȴôҲβס
޼ҲЦ˵ҶСֵܷĺõĽ취ˣڲǣֻΪ˵ע⣬ǣһ꣬һļҿĹѨҲ̵£ԵýڣȻ࣬һܣһ˭Ҳ²˵ܻ㣬һһǵȴ˼ȡº壬һǻ棬⻹ѡȻѡڶ
˶һۣҲǷ׷׿Цǰǰ·ʵһ·ûѡ
˵Цһʱ
ҶҲ¶ϲɫǻƽվһȦҶ׵ķҿûʲôˣǾͺáǣɲɴ⣬Ҫǰȫ׼Ҫ֪ϢһųĹѨͳһ磬ʴޱȵ⣬κ˶ҪҧһڣʱŻۣսЩС벻ģһͿǻ¼帲Σɴڡ
ԣǲԴ⣬ֻңҲҪ÷ֹҵ׼ԼŴսĻУԼԼУϢôִУִУҲҪ֣Щ¶Ҫʮأأ򲻿й©ȻȴǵģͲǻˮĻᣬڷŭˣ
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£˵ͷ޵ǺҶϵܿǵȫãô죬һҪڷĹѨ֮ǰЩ׼ϢȻһжǿ̸
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ͣҶ׵ʱһܵ˶Ӧ¶ĽҶףȻ˴󹦣ǽֻ¾˳Ծʲôأ˶²ҶһʱҲסˡ


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˶¶֮ɫҶȻûҪ˵˼ֻǿҶ׵£˼һ꣬͸һȥȡɣ
Ҷ룬ĴǣлҶϣȻԼʱ벻Ҫʲô͵ĺãǧĶĴ϶˵ĶȻǷƷԼҪֻ»ûԵȻûвӦ֮
˶һĽҶףĽҲûõģҶεȷΪļ˴󹦣һǺ飬Ȼ棬˭Ҳûпڶʡ
ʮ۳ϣľϣĻóϿʼһɻҲ׺Ҷ˵ʲôǹƬ̣ȴһЦһ¶Цݡ
УҶ׵ֱ˳ȥվȺ漰ߵĴ£Ѿܲ˵ˣܣҲ÷뷽ҲһʱͿǾִ棬˭ҲûЩôϺ꾫
г֮ҶߵҶߣļ򣺡Ĳ漴ǧ겻Ĳһһ뿪ǰķǧĶҶײɵˡ
ˣҲûʲôȤˣ˼֮ʣȻ˼
ҶȱҶǧ˳֮󣬿ҶһۣʲôҲû˵תȥˣףҶǺҶ״˸кҲȥ̨£̨ǧ̨ǧȥˣ̨ȴվͣһ£һˮ˫ĿĿҶһۣȻߵǰǲ㣿
ҶһٻһĻֳͷȭȴַɿһЦ챪ⲻǸռô
̨¿ҶһۣôҼǴˡ˵꣬ȻȥҲûлͷҶ׿ıӰȽߵʵƵķ֣ʹԼʵֻɲ̨µĶ֡
Ҷ࣬Ҷ׶ûбʤİգ̨ǹâɣʹ۾ǿ󣬶Ҷ࣬ȴǳǿ
Ҷףʼգûпĳ֡

˶ֱȥˣֻʣҶһ˻ҪȻҶϳ
ڣҲ֪׼ʱһ½˴߳ҶҼҶʣϣߵǰ͡
ҶվһߣЩ˾ʱ򣬲ٻ¶һ˿ЦݣͷкҶҲòЩҶһԿðͷڣ˶ɢҵ˲඼߹⣬ҶʮۣĻãľĴػڴ˳ҶϿվҶףһЦȼ˰ɣɣ
ҶȻô˵ûУ룡
ҶЦЦҲ˵ͷǰȥĻóϵ΢ЦҶֿҪǧĶҶҶףҶǰԺ
Ҷа֣ʲôȻǰԺǿǰҶϵӰɲῪڶʣֻ«˺Ҷ󣬲һҶͷȻ򣬰ѵȥǾѹˡ
Ҷڣ˵һҪĵطҲֻˣǣڲǻû󿪷ŵʱôôȥ
漴ҶײɵһԴԼ޴ԼһȻǽȥǧĶĴػ֮һӣȻڴУǧĶĴػҶߵȼĴڣҪȥκεطͨġ
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ҶҡҡͷԴҲ벻ͨɴ಻룬Ҷƺ֪뷨Цµ֪ˡ
Ƭ֮Ҷ׸Ҷ̤Ƭ㳡¥ȥ˸£ֻҶվڸ£Ȼ϶
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Ҷ˿գЦôأǰù׸߼ǳٽѣҪιʹɣġ
ԶϣǲƮƿڴ㲻ỹãһҾһӵ׸߼ΪǴײҲûмһӱ˶֮һȻҸ£˵ɣʲô㣬붯׸߼ŶûУ
ҶЦôأģΪȡһҩģ֤˰ɣ
ԶϵԵһ૵ĵǻãáһ£ҩҩȻ˵һ˰˶ȣҩ㲻ҪҪõĲöҩɣ
ҶЦ֪ң֪ˣҾȡöҩġ
ԣǸԵĿһ󱩷ҶվһߣԴŪˣҶõĶֻ±ز򵥣ҶҪ׸߼˶ֻһͨ˿ҪöҩȻ˿񱩣ֱɱҪʹ˰죬ȻͣЪģ׸߼ǳٽѵǣ
ȻҶ۾һˣҶҶȱҶǧʦҶȱıһɫŽͷ·һعٱ֯ɣŤأ쳣һףȻ쳤Ĵһֻۣ·Ŀѵٽ
Ҷǧеıһ֮ϣ·޾ǳɢʧ䲻ӣʹõģһƽ׶ǳôеģĪǸҶļǳ
ѵҶȱҶǧԭǵʦȻܵУİѱһȥ͸ˣ׸߼붼ĶϣͳΪʦ͵һˣԼӵеҲһ׶ʲôʱԼҲһ׸߼¾Ƕ׵ͼҲа
һ̣Ҷе̲סĽҶȱҶǧǳٽֻҪһԼĽͱضҶҲ֪е㲻ʵҶңζ׸߼ıûмѣҶͷʹѣһѣ֪ʲôأ
ңԼãҲûǸʸ񣬹ҶңĴػϣ˭ҲûӣܵУó׸߼ɣ
ʲôҩȻܱ׸߼Ҫǿͷ˿񱩵ӣһ̣ҶеһһڴεĽͣķͬСɵӣ֪ʲôĵҩȻ˼ֵ


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ҶôҲ벻
ǱߣҶǿͷˮ̣ۺҶôĵȰ˵ͣͷǲɿڣֱµҪöҩֱɱңҪٸһ׸߼붯öҩŶûС
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Ҷ㿴ƭôôöҩ
һʱžãǸƮٴʹıˣˣ幦öҩҲӦɣ˵ѾıˣȻԺҶҪöҩжʹ
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ҶһҶ׵лˣϹתͷҶһЦߣǽȥɣ
ԶԶĴһߣ漴ǸԶʧˣҲûг֣ҶҶףֱ߽ĴţҶ׿ϤĳϽľĹܣʤ꣬ôҲû뵽Լٽһ죬һ˵Ŀ죬һһǧĶػϴ֮£߽ġ
ҶҶ׵ı飬ЦˣһȫЩûʲôͷɣǵĿڵĲ㣡
Ĳ㣡Ҷ׳ԾĵһνӵǧĹ׵㣬ܽĵ㣬ĲһǳǲȥĵطںҶϾȻҪϵĲ㣡
ҶһʱЩˣ˰ΣЩԥĵҲȥ𣿡
ҶΪǧĶĴػ֮һȻȨĲ㣬ҶײһССڵӣΪʿݵλˣǼ£ܽĲ㣬ϼĹ涨Ҳ˺ԶɵЩ
ҶЦһۣڣ˵ܽȥܽȥԥˣɣ
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һ㣬ӵеĲҽ׵ͼҽ׸߼ţ߻ҽ׸߼ڶ㣬ӵлҽ׶ţ㣬ӵлƽ׵ͼţĲ㣬лƽмţ
ң㣬Ѿӵйܣܣҩ̣ĸ࣬ôĲ㣬Щʲôأ
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Ҷ̧ͷȥΪʧĲͬĲ㣬ҪС˺ܶ࣬Ҳûô࣬ܲɫɫ߰ô࣬Ĳ㣬ܲУһÿһ棬ֻİڷʮţÿһţٶǻƽмеżҲȲĲʮƽм
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Ҷڲףղŵ뷨жôĿЦСС̨жļֵжôİ
Ѫ׹⽣мǧ׵㣡
ȼ׽мһǧ׵㣡
Ͻ𽣣мǧ׵㣡
мҩһƿʮÿֵٹ׵㣬һ׵һƿ
𺬹ⵤмҩһƿʮÿֵٹ׵㣬ǧٹ׵һƿ
赴мҩһƿʮÿֵ˰ʮ׵㣬߰ʮ׵һƿ
ݣ׸߼ݣơصҩ֮һǧ׵㣡
׸߽׸߼׶ļƷ֮һֵһǧٹ׵㣡

ģҶѾؿˣͷѾѣУÿһóȥǶǿһ𶯵ģЩҶҲ֪˶ܻһƸԼȻоô𺶣ǣҶҪԼĽһأ
ȥҲûһǿĳı񰡡
ҶһֱڹעҶ׵ı֣״΢΢˵ͷͨӣֻµһʱʧˣ۾ҶֻһۣܿľԼʲô£ѹ
ӿɽҲҶа˵
ôûУϲҿԴΪ£һ㣬ɾҪŶҶջĵ
ҶһĿٴδӹǼмһ£ǼҡͷϻֱӽҵĽҰɣЩҶҪ
ҶһЦ㵹ǾˣɣĶһĽУעĵط
Ҷһ漴Ŀƣ濴ȥڣһӳߣһָľУľϵƣǹӣҶһ죬Զ䵽֮У򿪣һƣƵҶǰ
Ҷϸһ漴Ȼ۾ɵôģþò
Уһڵоޣ棬ö·۴СĽɫҩиһ򿪣һŨŨԶӺҶײһȻоԺЩѣ
һֽƮ˳䵽Ҷ׵ָǰҶ׽ӹһֻֽ治ʮ֣ȴҶ׵ģһ˲
𵤣޽𵤣׵ͼҩܣʿʦ׼ʰٷ֮ʮʣúмʣǿһΪֱӽʦн׾磡ʧܣһ㣬ֵʮǧٹ׵㣡
𵤣ȻǼ𵤣
Ҷ˶סˣȫĲԼ۾Ҷģһһ̾ҲѾʦⶫôҲܸģ֪ⶫļֵô
ҶãȻĵͷѾȫ˵


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Ҷӣ̾Ϣ˵ö𵤣а˳ɵİһʿʦɹʿ磬ʦһҶңĴػϣֻһͽʦλǼԣܹʦ磬ҶҵһˣպʹʦȻʵݣΪҶµļ˵öҩļֵô
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һǳΪʦĿܣһʱ䣬⼫޽𵤵κһܣ˷
ⶫȷ׸߼ССģҶ׵ĹʵںֻܴºҶ϶ϲὫⶫҶס
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ԣһлҪŬȡһգΪʿз⼫𵤵ĻˡҶаĶԼ˵
ҶҶף߳ʿõͽ𵤣ʿʦõǼ𵤣ʦڣõǵѪ𵤣ڳõ컯𵤣ڣõ޼𵤡Ҷף֪ΪʲôЩҩһ֣𣿡
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Ҷ͵𵤽𵤣ҩתΪ𵤣ֽоת𵤣ΪƷĵҩܹԽ𵤵ĳƺţͽ𵤣Ǽ𵤣ǵѪϽ𵤣컯𵤣޼𵤣ǧ࣬ҩתɣЩҩһԣܰΪ׵ļʣǼϡ٣˵ѵһ
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Ҷ֣صĵͷлҶϵĽ̻壬ס
Ҷĵ˵ͷ˵Ҳ࣬붥ʿԶأⶫֻҪպþУ˵߽ʿǴʯôʿʦʯĵһνЧӰԶպ֮Ϊ޽𵤣˼ڳʦʱ޵ĳԼļޣﵽ״̬޼ޣһ죬ֵġƽʱҲҪ֣޲ޣԶķ羰ƽʱҪעչԼ弫ޣȵһʱ򣬲ܽҩӵ󣬵õĺô
Ҷ׵ͷӽǣ
Ҷļˣ˵ô࣬Ҳˣ˴ξļΣ֮Уǲö˳£պãĶҲûʲôͷˣǳȥɣ
Ҷ׵£СĽľиǽϣȻУϣҺˣ
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ҶÿЦãǻֻһӦǣźҶϣٵ뿪󣬶Ҷϸ𣬻صԼĶϾ֮С
һصϾӣչأκ˶ˣһգǼ粨ŽƽϢ˶֪õһͣ˭Ҳ֪ʲôģҲͲעˡ
ҶװһͬʱҲоһ£ƥȷֻҪԼһҫһ뷨ֻҪĸһ˵ȥԼֻ¾ͼ̫ˣڵĵ͵Ϊ˵˶ԼĹעȻԼεĽչȷģڣûм˻ǵԼˣеˣæµ˿ҶҶתΪ
ǵЧʹȻǸǵģһصϢѾ¹ʮС֮УֹܵСȵõϢȻ󣬼¹Ϊ֮ˣ
ΪϢȻģģ˷׽ӰǣݣȴСΪ֮𶯣ڣ
ֹƳ⣬챪ڣһĹأ棬һ׽ѪϽ𵤣Լ챦伮ڿڣҪɹñݶȥˣ
Ҷ׵û뵽ǣȻԤ㹻ˣǻ̫СԵ


һٶʮһ¡ɳ
ĹѨ׽ʦڵĵѪϽ𵤣һЩʿǷܵЩҷЩСǷ񣬲ʱ䣬ϢѩһԽԽԽԽ㣬ֹʮСĹȫˣСţǿߣмң·ӬŵѪζһĳֹƳ߸һʱ䣬ӿƳУȫˣ
˶һ뷨Ϣ٣ҲҪһǼٵģҲûʲôʧһģǾʹˣܶ˸ǱµòҲҪһմֵʵ΢ʿǲܳ˶࣬ˮ㣬˵ܵõһ
˲ʱƳǵԽԽ̨࣬Ҷޣ˾ͽļңȫֿܵƳǵľѾȫʧȥ˿ƣ£ļһһ¾ôһûطתһֵͽ׵ӣ㽫Ƴбսļʲô⣬Ҳܱһ֣Ѫ
ǣתƿʼˣļѡɳе࣬ԼȫߣǾӢӣϸȫװ䣬ЩļδϣȫһԶսֹ󷽣һСǣɳǡ㽫ļҵλ֮УȫʧպҲʱ
̨¡ҶࡢҶȱҶ׵ˣȫߣ˻νЩһҪܱĴҵϣδаʧֻߣȫɳǣƳģֻĴеЩӵսʿԼϣʵûڻƳǣ۲һĶ򣬲Ը뿪
ϾĴĸǧĶ̨ؾĽأ̫ϹЩطҪػ˭ҲҲʵĺЩƳǵһ뷨ǲܻˮ㣬̵һô׷棬ʿԣ˭ҲԸȥһƴһƴҵ뷨뿪ҲԸ⣬Ȼˣڴ˵أҲһ
׼֮˳ΪʿԭأԣһֻʿУļҵתƶ飬һ̨¡ҶࡢҶеٮٮߣΪ˴˴δʵߵˣǶΪһСӵĶӳѲߣ䣬еĲ˿ڡҶȱҶǧҶףѪ˾ͽԶˣҲ⣬ȻûдﵽʿҲһСӣҶ׵һ
СӵĳԱȻļҵЩڵӣڵˣȫֻߵΪļҼӽǧˣ̨£Ҷ࣬Ҷȱ˵£ÿֵӣѡʵǿһЩģһЩģһʮ˵Ķ飬ڳӵܣٴʣµϣΪһ߶飬ƽʱǸ泵һǰһΣգս
Ĵ˸һϣ泵ǰ⣬ͬʱеɳ֮ôţҪϳ棬ƽʱ֮бĿֻʱų̨£Ҷ࣬Ҷȱˣʱͳ˴˴γʵϵĸˣǰ
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ɳǾǽƬɳĮشıԵʿϡ٣䣬Ը࣬ļҲĿŵطֹ˶ңҲһǴ󷽣Ե֮Ĵ弸ͿȷǰȫˣҲûԭؾʲôͻΪɳ֮Уûʿ壬ҲûֵܵùĴˣ˳ס£ռһﲻʲôĴңԶǸռһ䣬ۺһ𣬶̨¡ҶࡢҶڵӣʱæͷˣʲô¶Ҫǳĸ첻ǱչؾǱչأʲôҲܣҺæʱ֮߰ĴҳװҲࡣ
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һɽ֮£ȼԱˣһͷҵ۹ֿͣ߸һͷţͷģһʵĻëֻѩѩף·̤Ķƶ䡣
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ԼĶӣһֻѩտƬ֮һֻƽһĿ֣۹ֿһ죬˼ԼûгԱȥ۹ֿУѾտҲʲôҲʣˣҧҧǽеѩһε˹ȥֻٴһֻһΣ۹ֿûҪܳһڶ
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꿴һۣҪƳѾ쵽ˣʲôʱԻȥˣ
۹ֿ͸¸¹Цǿɲ㣬Ȼ䵽ҵУȻҪ˲ܷȥİɣҲԿģҵ꣬һ̼
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ԣʱ̣ƳǣֻһܣˣҲǳˮаĹѨģ֪еģǱмѪϽ𵤣Ҷûʡ
УĬĬԼ飬е鶼ã֪ڱ˵У㾡ȫҲסһУȻˣǻһķԸѰһᡣ
Ҷڵ꣬ҶѧԼ֪Ȼ۹ֿҪĹѨᣬôһġ
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۹ֿҲɵСӣȣûԵأȻ㲻ҪǸãʡ˷ҵıơ
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뵽ʿԺҶһûз¹мԹͬмûκԣƽͣ޾ۻ벪ڹ֮ϣ¶ĹᲢۣȴص㣬ںκνûеѹ֮ЧҪ֪ейˣʹˮҪ࣬ͬˮйˣʹûҲҪ࣬ͬĵ
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Ȼм޷ЩԹһԼӳɣǣҶ׵壬ȴԶʤˣͺ񣬴ػˣִػﵽһޣٴҲûʲôЧǿʱ򣬾òˣôŪƺҲûʲôʱǾͿʼ޽ݡ
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ǲֵãʱ䣬ȥЩֺõ飬ʵҪԼѡ
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ֶֻеҶн齣ʱ򣬲пӵС
ڶһ磬ٴ̵ʱ۹ֿ̲ס˵Сӣѧʲôƹҿƽ׶ôΪʦɣΪʦҿԽҵĹ㡣ĳ̽׸߼ÿֻҪȾƣ˯ԶУﵽߵĲΣϵ£ֺô㣬죬ûһɾͣΪʦ
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һ֮Ҷ¶˾ģô˻ᣬξһҪ֮ϣԽˣң˴ڴ˴ĹѨУһҲһԱ֮
ԣ⡰ξǷѧɣԽԽá
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ξһжʮֲʮıҶȫѧᣬڼ̤ˮԣξʵѾԭξˣۿһʱżȻмһ˵ӣȴҶףıһЩԵξֻѾһƽ׸߼ˡ
Ҷ׸л֮ĻֵһҲֵˣξ˻ƽ׸߼ǲֵһᡣȻûнҶ׵ξϡ
Ҷ˿٣ۿ͵֮ԣȻܿҶССһŻƽ׸߼ڵҶ˵ȴһ޴Ľ
ڶϣۿٴγţξѾҶףĬĬˮߣ룬Ȼ̤ˮҿξУʹӻƽмƽмôԣҿɲҲξ֮أ׵İٻߴٻ߲Ϊһ壬ٻľ棬߲Ĺ仯һԼĽȻƷ׵һ㣬ҲӵǿԣǾǱսԶԶĳξԼξǸ·ãսʱ򲢲ܰԼ̫࣬ͲһˣǾһսʱʹõĲ
սʱԼֻʹýûߣװѧһŻƽ׸߼ǲǰҲУԼսʱҲʹóξأ
뷨Ҷ׿ʼһһε飬ڽ֮Уξɣԣʧ֮ʼˮ֮ϣʹýÿһβֵûͷǺˮ׷ɣ·ըð֮ڣˮ棬ʱһˮ֮ȻҶ׾޴ˮУΪһ
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ۼ֮Ҷ׿ʼ˿˼ΪʲôأڵóԼĽۣˮ汾ǽǱˮ֮ϱˮԼɢʱȥߵȫ౳ԼҪȫںһܲܳɹҲ˵ֻòʧ
ȻôͲӲҪںϣξͲξҲͲɽԣܸǣôأ
˼ڣһ죬Ҷһ취ıξͽ·ߣξ֮м뽣ںϣνӣͬϵӣҶӲҪǺһֻ᲻ײ࣬ʧԭӵıģҶڲôǽһӣһͷӵһˣǣξϣһνͱսʱҶһѾʮɿ⣬ȻŲתķβתȻ󽣲תβܣʧٳʮɿ⡭սʱҶ׵սΧԭļ֮䣬ʮɷԲɷԲѡֲ࣬ûб仯һʹãȴǴһ䲻Ч˷ʤ
Ψһ⣬ķжϺתҪжһľתһķӣ֮ȱڣжϵʱ䣬Ǿ͵սУһ˲ĳٶۣͿҪҶ׵ԣһҪ߲֮ӣֻĶת磬ܷӳսá
Ȼ뵽˰취Ҷ׾Ϳʼԣʹξһ˲䵽һطȻʹýʹʽǣξķһϣмͣһ£ȻҶýķʱ֮˳ͻһδɢһҶ׵ʱֱӱԼڵѪֻоھֱ˺ѣ
ҶϢ˰죬źתʱ֪Լ̫ˣܽķлģ޲Ǵʦһû˸ֳԣֹ·֮䣬Ȼлĺǲսܣ˾ÿķУӿʼһ̣ðȻı䣬߻ħΪˣɰ׳գֱ
ǣҶײԸֻҪĿ꣬һܳɹһǿˣҪ£ûʲô赲
ǣʼһһε飬ķ֮Ļޱȣܶ½ϵĶǿ߶飬֪η뵽һ취ͬķ֮䣬һ׻͵ķƽȹɣתˮܣмˣôˮһˮȥϣһԲͲǾˣԲͲм䣬תɵãֻǣķȥأôķһͲ֮䣬תȥأң̻ҪĶ̣ҪһķһȻ˳ɣȻǰҲûκ
ǣôҲûгɹ뵽˽ϣϼʶ㣬а취


һٶʮ¡Ԫ
ǣһ磬ۿͳȥ֮ҶһƫƧĵطϻ˳ѯתľľϡ
ϱٻ֮Ҷ׵ҪֵĿҪŹһţ̫ΣˣȷҪô𣿡
Ҷ׼ᶨĵ˵ͷ
룬ã㻹˵ҪĶһУõһĹǸ˻ѱѪ䴴֮ˣԼûüѧϰһ£⵽УҲûлȥѧֻ֪ӦüΪ⣬ŹлԪ󷨣һ̽м书ܾǽתĹ̻Ϊһʹãʹ䲻ͻ߻ħŹԻһ֮תӵв˼ЧȴκһŹ֮Уһýѣҿ˵ŵӣгûа׳Եͣһ㹱׵㶼ûУҲܽ⻻Ԫ󷨴㡣ǡ
Ҷ׼ʲô
һЦ˵ԸԺǸʦͽҪ֪ʦͽǰ˵ˣֻһΣ߽׽Ͻ׽ѡҪ̽мĻԪ󷨣Ժĸ߽׽Ͻ׽ͶûķˣҪøĹ׵ˣ
Ҷ׵ʱһԥҲԼ˼
ãҶɫãȻصǰһҧʦҾҪ⻻Ԫˣ
ϾȵĿһۣȷҪ⻻Ԫ󷨣ⲻһ̽мһûʲôԣܹܷȷҪԺĸ߽ϼ𣿡
ҶһҧҾҪʮ֣һ֣ѧϰ׽Ͻ׽ʱ򣬲֪Ҫȵ£ΣأЩˮл£Ժлᣬù׵һõԣҲڣ
ԣһЦޱοĿҶף˵ӣˣģһڵģⱾֻһ̽мãԶԶЩ׹Ͻ׹׹ʹúˣЧҸһ׹Ͻ׹Ҳһʱģɳ֮󣬶ӵиõģ⻻Ԫ󷨣ȴһԶʹȥԺ˵ܳɳΪߵƷףΪһף׵ĹҲ˵һԣһжҪԼŬ
Ҷ׵ͷлʦָ㣬Ӳڣ
ϡһЦãҽŵĵӣȻȷˣʦͽҪľ̽мͰѻԪ󷨴ڸ㣬ãԼ򣡡
Ҷ׹ĵǣˡ
̹һһɫ渲һ֦״ƵžͳҶǰֽӸҶףһ˾Ҷ׵ǰʧǱţ䵽Ҷ׵֮ϡ
úɣϣ㲻ҪⱾţҵѣ˱ѪԶκһףϽ׹Ҫ󣡡
ϵ漴ɢҲʧ
Ҷ׿еţǣһṼⱾŵġ
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ˮߣҶ׾֮ϣģǽϸոոǱ̽мţԪ󷨡
ɫţһİͼΣҳ棬Ԫĸɫ壬ϣҶмѣĵһ̽Űһ̽мţƷףҶҵ߹Ԫһ
ڴ֮ǰҶ׿ɴû뵽Լ˿ľ͵õһ̽ţҪ֪ǰڻƳУǴûԼѧ̽ŵһ죬ĴңҲֻмʸƽţЩļҵĵӶԣǶˡ
ļǵãԼʱΪһҽ׵ͼţܶϧðգɭɱޣȡ׵㣬ڣҽ׵ͼԼ˺üƽŶ̤ˮξȻõģϾõˣڣ˵һ̽š
ŵǿεĲ˼飬ŵӣĵ֮УԼֻҲǵһõ̽мŵģֻ¾̨£ʱҲ̽мŰɡ
Ҷа
ȻӱⱾ̽мţԪ󷨣ȲҲǹеκһ֣ƺûʲôãϼȻ̵ҪҶ׺ú˵ⱾԲͬΣҶȻӣοʹٲƷҲעˣҶй֮УΪҪһɺӣҶȻҪúõ
ȻԼܵõһ̽мĻԪ󷨣ԺȻҲܵõ̽׵ĹΪŵӣŵ֮ǰ붼ġ
ˣĿⱾţһֱƻʱ֣ۿͻҶ׾Ȼûзֱ֣ԼһҶײŷӦһ㣬˻УֹۿͿȻҶ׾ۿӦòΪһ̽мȥԴȴһԽ⣬ңҲ֪ԼѾӵһ̽׹ҺۿҲûлɣȻһ뻳УҲûж룬ȻΪҶһСĵӣʲôĶ
ԶĳȥѰҰտһ޻Ҷ׶мģоٶƺǼӿ࣬ӦǾҪˣоɣԼʿ壬Ҳ˶Զˡ
ֱڶϣۿͳţҶٴߣСĽеǱɫ˳ĦƤʵĸоҶ׵Ĳɵýӿ죬۾һŻ֣ŵĵһҳ
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е˶Ϊһʧܣû˿ңʮȥͬţսʧģֻʣһˣԼΪһɹÿһŹ䲻ͬԣһֻͻϣԼľ壬Ҳ䣬һżȻĻᡭҵõһϽ׵ͼġǴ󷨡˷ԻһȻֵõһ׸߼֮֮һˮһľתڽ⣬˻ᣬڿ˽ŹϳһŵĳɹĿԣ
ǣҿʼ˳ʮ顭ڣҴŻԪ󷨣


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뷨Ƿڴ֮ǰҶ붼롣
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뽫Źڻͨںһѹأһǻ⣬һתǰһķ⣬תµķʹóǡǴ󷨡Ļ֮ЧԼת֮ܣޱȣӵв˼ͨԪ󷨣ڴ˻֮ϣںϵϽ׹ʮϵ׹ɡ
Ȼ²ʱ䣬ѪƸĻԪ󷨣ȥ󡯼Ǵ½רŵһĪ⣬зֺţ˴µţҲǼӵǿȨҽԪȥȻĽȴȫţںϽ׹ʮ׹ѪţȻֻ̽мֻ̽м
ҶҲЩԣϵϽ׹ʮϵ׹ںһ𣬾Ȼֻһ̽м˭ҲѪȫŰɡ
Ȼȥд
ʱȫԸţ޷ܣһһѪţôֻ̽мһǼˣԣٴ˼ۿȻˣû˿ı䣬ôɻֻ̽мȨûսǶԵġ
ǣԪ󷨳ΪһЦѵĳЦ޷ܣҲԸţòţҲҰԼ¹رڷУ˼˼ҹ룬գףΪԪ󷨴ˣΪвȱûдﵽһڻͨĵزֻһĻеķھֻ̽мֻҪĽƷףָŵٹ⣬ǡ
ʱҵԪȴߵ˽ͷΪⱾţһʱ䣬þУľ;ƿݣҲʣǣҽ͵һλУѰһˣֻҪںϹʱ򣬲ܽŻԪ󷨴ϣ󱲵Уܽ⻻Ԫ󷨺ȱںϲִﵽһĵزųӦеĹâһҲ޺£
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ϧֱ󣬰Ҳûܽĺ벿ɣֻһת֮ûں֮;ƿݣľˣֻǰĻԪ֮ҲԾ춯ˣѹʦ˵ԼԲڡ
ڣˣ˹˵ףϽףǳףҲδܱȵϣҶ״һ֮ţҶ׿һأȻֻ̽мļֵȴԹġ
ãҾѧ˻Ԫ󷨣ˣģֻҪһᣬһԸ˻Ԫ󷨸ĽȫΪһģ˸ǰ޹ˣߵľţĴã½ÿһأ
֣صİݣȻҶŻ֣䰴˻Ԫ󷨵ϷȻıΪɫһɫУ͸뵽Ԫ󷨡֮Уģһ赲ѹѹþˣҶǰŵĽƣûһ
Ҷ׺ƽľԼһֻȻɣתĵزԼ뵽ѵ״̬ȻУɫһַ׳͸ѹ롰Ԫ󷨡ŵУÿһ֣еƺҲһ֣ԴҶ׳Ϊʿû
Ǳƽмξƽ׵ͼ̤ˮҶҲƬ̼򿪣ǣⱾţȴƺҶڵʵЩûа취򿪵ӡ
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ÿҶ׸оֻʣһʱ򣬾̷һΪʿ֮󣬵һȡҩƷȡһƿм֮ǰɽеʱҶ͸һƿͼҪǿ٣ʺʿʹãһ̷мڣ顱һ죬飬ţֱʱ䣬ЩⷽŻʧԪ󷨡һ»ΪǱɫţӰл£ҶһץС
˲ͷϵĺˮҶ¶һ˿ο֮ɫеǱԪ󷨣̽мţԼһʿȻ˴ĵмܽ򿪣治֪ԺţŽҪѣĽǿʲôز
ȵʱԼʵ϶Ҳ˷ٵһУ죬ϽţֻҪʵˣȻܴ򿪵һ죬ʵҲûãڣԼǿ⻻Ԫ󷨵У׼Щʲôѧɡ
ǰһľѧԼõԺѻһ׹Ͻ׹ĻŻģԼһҪúѧϰ
򿪣ֱӷҳڵҳ֮棬һӬͷСҶǰһһеĶȥ
Ԫ󷨣ԪתһǻΪķ¹ΪΪڶתЩٶתΪµķûһ˿֢ձعڳ´ľǻתķš
ҶһһĶģ˶Уȫ԰Σ⻻Ԫ󷨹Ȼޱȣ˼룬˵ⲿ̥һĻΪϽ׵ͼţǴ󷨣ڶת׸߼ڴ˻֮ϣʮ߽׹ľɣǴӰӣϽ׵ͼ׸߼ϧĿȫǣֻһˣķȫûУʵڿϧ
ȻҶ׾͵ǵõһϽ׵ͼţǴ󷨡һ׸߼ţĶǿϽ׹׹ҶҲ֪Լֻ룬ڸԼţԼҲˡ


һٶʮ¡ǿѪ
ʿһΪ˸磬ߣʿʦڣۣʥ
߾ʱֻѧϰԼһЩֻнʿſѧϰԼӵиЩһΪ˽ףңƣ̣࣬ϣ࣬ȡ˵žԽǿţԽߣѶҲԽߣҶֳʿʺϵӦǻƽмƽ׸߼мʿѧϰƽ׸߼ƽ׶߼ʿͶʿпѧϰ̽׵ͼ̽м
ѧϰ׹ҲҪﵽڵľпܣϽ׹ҪпܣҶ׾磬ʵ̫Զˣңɼӳʿڣףʮһᶥˡ
ԣҶֻа飬ۿ⻻ԪˣźϽʱǲ룬ڣôԳʿʵ̽мɣǿҪ߽ʿͶʿпѧϰĳ
һʱ֮ҶڽԪ󷨡ͷβȫ꣬һֲ©Ȼͺţ˳˼С
ͨ̽мţȻ׶ѧϰģⱾԪȴκιֻһûЩôѣҶ׵壬壬ǶϴܣַʳϴǵԪȵĵҩԶˣԿ϶Լﵽмʿľ磬ӦþͿԽѧϰⱾ̽мˣڣԼʿĶһ֮ңмʿȻԶôǰѧϰⱾ̽мԪأ
Ҷ˼Ȼ۾һˣ
Ҫ̵ʵҪģ巽棬ܾܵס֧תﵽ̶ֳȣп֮ԲԹԭǵ̫ϡ޷֧ǿתҪ󣬸һУȻᣬֻгΪʿӵ֮󣬲ſԹ
ʦڣڵɾ״壬Ǹʱ򣬲ѧϰϵţⱾԪ󷨣ûҪΪֻǸıУֻһߣҪ֧֣ͬ̽мĹҪﵽҪ֧̽׸߼ܻ𻷣Ҫͼʦʵп۵óȻ۶Ȳɡ
ԪֻͬҪһ˿΢֧֣ܽŹתҪ̫࣬Ȼ˭ȥĵ㹻˴ԼüˣԸֻһǣãҶ״ʱʿʵȫԣڲֻǿȣ⡰Ԫ󷨡һתĹߣôֻҪܰѡߡŽ壬ڱǾͿˣԣֻҪԼǿһΣﵽмʿľ磬ûдﵽҪԪɿɡ
µľûĿ꣬Ŀ֮һкð죬ǿôҶ뵽˽ű޵ǿΪ߽׶ΣֻÿеĴ壬ֱСɣܹɽڣҪԽⱾ̽мԪ󷨣Լֻʰǿеˡ
ǾǵǿķãԼǻö߽׻ѪǴμҶټԼʱ򣬿ԼΪʿʹ͸ԼģƽֻгһʸãԼϴǣ裬壬Ԫܹˣȵѣǵõ߼ĵҩʱǲܵģ˻Ѫһʱ
Լõ֮Ϊǰǣңʱԣڣ£ЧԽҩЧӵ󣬿˵ȫ
ԼǿһԴﵽмʿľ磬ʱ⻻Ԫ󷨾ͿԿʼˡ
뵽֮Ҷٲԥֱֽ뻳УȻһ֣ӻһָֻǰСƿֹ⻬ָһۣƿǴ򿪣ʱö·Ѫһĵҩӵƿй˳ҶҼҶҶ׽ʿ֮ʱʹ͸Ҷ׵ĸ߼Ѫһ׸߼ҩ
ĬһǿȷԼûκ©֮Ҷһ֣һö߼Ѫ˿УȻϥ£ʼ
߼ѪһУһѪ֮ǲеܣһ㣬ڼģҩӷ߼ѪҩʼҶ׵ȫļʼ˴Ѫ
ʹޱȵģϴʱҪʹ࣬Ҷײ壬ҧסȻô˻ᣬʼǿ
ʼԼ֮תǿķţʼ̼Լľ磬Ƥʱǧһʹഫʹ񾭣ͬʱ֮ڵĴѪҲʼҶȫѪҺ·һ㣬Ҷ׵ë֮Уʼϸ΢Ѫ飬ʼʱһ㣬ԽԽ࣬۳ƬҶ˾Ȼ·һѪˣѼ
ʱڲ࣬ģֻ»ŵܣΪʱҶ˿ޱײ·Һ⾲ˮûκֱǸĪ⣬ʵɵ׵۹ֿ˽ƣҲûܴýҶװһֱûб˴š
һУҶ׶粻ˣȫĸ֪ȫ񶼳ǿУͬʱҲ֪תʼϻѪչԼľøͣǿԭЩĵطҲҩɢ̶ֹͬʱѪҩĴ̼Ҳþһ󣬶ǽ󱣴̶ҩһָֻԭ
Ҷ׿ʼʹ߼Ѫǿһ壬ԽԽǿ׳ѪҺԽԽ⣬ųЩΪѪɫ˰Χ߼Ѫҩģ֮󣬾͵һεµѪ飬ЩѪ飬ϽԭѪҺʼҶתͬʱЩѪ飬ʼðһĵԭȵѪȫͬһһϢ
ǻѪˣͨѪҲûĹܣֻ߼Ѫ˵ѪҺ֮дʵѪҺԭ֪ǿ˶ٱҶԺĺôģٶȣļͳ̶ȣԶԶǰ
һʱȥˣʱȥˡ
һö߼ѪҩӷȫҲʣһ㣬ҶڵѪҺ죬ȴֻһ룬ʱҶ׺ԥһſڣڶöҲ˿УһεڵǿѪ飬ͬʱУҶ׵ˣҲϢĽҵı仯


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Ǹ߼ѪǵͼѪûֹã˿̣ҶҲʵһе˼Ȼۿʹãϰ߽Լ˵һ֮䣬ϲԼϡ
ҪӵͱԼʵɽȻСϣΪĹѨûҵһҵģĳͻͻῪʼʱ۹ֿͼʹܣҲδסԼһʵҪԼǲеġ
ڽĻбסԼĿǰܿٵԼʵķֻһǾǾںϽξ֮УԼɣʱ򣬾ԼʵãҲһԱ֮ҶܸоȣۿͻʱԽԽеʱѾܸоɽҲһЩǿսٶʦǿ֮սȻۿµĽƣʦʶƣ룬ҶȻҪȫ׼
ǣϢƬ֮Ҷ׾Ϳʼ˻Ԫ󷨵⻻Ԫʵͦ򵥣һתḶ́ò֮ͬĳͻ˼ԼҶӵмʿǿ֮һѧͻᣬʱͽ⻻Ԫɡ
ȻͿʼξͽתһεʱе㲻ӦǵڶΣΣĴΡһһΣģҶԽԽת֮ٶԽԽ죬βδϣѾʹˮ֮ϣҶ׵η·β貨һӣ˱ǳʮɿĵطͬʱξȥδҶ׽ºȻһתըԵˮ֮ըһһˮڽƾˮ˲䣬һٴҶһתٴλΪһˮߣ֮һطȻٴʹó
һһѭҶڽڻͨĵزˮ磬ˮβ貨Ȼأʱˮ֮ϣҶڸоξһҳʮ֣ļأ׺֮һڡ˼ʮֵĺ塣
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ʱҶ׵ξѾ仯Ѳԭξˣϵ˵ξѾӻƽ׸߼˻ƽ׶ĲΣһŻƽ׶
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ȻԼ̤ܽˮξ֮Уôв̤˼룬ԼǲҲںϽԼµβ֮У
ȻԼٻۿһΣټв̤˼룬Ҷٴοʼ飬һΣУξһ֮Ӧһ̤󷽣ҶƫҷУȿʼʱҶԼеܲϰߣֻҪŬûа첻ɵ£һ鲻УǾͶ飬鲻УǾ飬鲻УǾʮ飬ʮ鲻УǾһٱ飬һٱ鲻УǾһǧ顭
ڣҶ׽ξĵ÷˹ȻҲӲɹˣֻһ˿Ҫ棬һ۵ĹιһŤ·һֽƬӲ۶ϣ棬ʱξѾȫûԭˣȺں̤ˮȻںٻе˼룬ѾȫһµĲ
Ҷ׻⣬Ȼٴθı䣬Ѿķ˵ξٸĳ棬Ȼٸĳɷ棬ԼⲽԽԽϤҪҪ㷴˵ĲȫϳĹɣһģǷģڶΪǷģģΪģǷģɣһ¯࣬뻯ľ硣
ʱ˵ѾﵽҶ׵۷壬ҲܶӸĽˡ
أ׺֮һڣϣҲ̾ȻŲĪ⣬ʤг;Ϯξз֮丨սĽ̤ˮеаٻķ˼άŲѾһµĲԸȡһ֣ŲѾԽ˻ƽ׸߼Խ˻ƽ׶̽׵ͼҲֻһ֮ң
Ҷ𾪵ĵ̽׵ͼʦ˵ҴŲѾһ̽׵ͼ
׵Ȼһ㣬ǿѾһ̽׵ͼˣò˲𣡡
ҶжʱΪܣԭŲȻѾﵽ̽׵ͼĲΣȻսϵ˵ֻǿﵽϾ̽׹ƽ׹ȫͬնҶȫûԤõ
õԪȻҶ׵ĵһ̽׹´ĲҪһ֮ûпɱԣԪǰһŸԹûκιֱֳֻ֣һߣڣҶȴһ̽׵ͼΪҪ̽ҶѾ֮ͬսȵڲ֮ءԽսĿܡ
ǣŲһ룬ҶԼģȻȡǰǻۣѾǷǳ˲ˣϵĵһ̽׹ΪҪ֮һҶ׵ʵ޿ɹһϡ
ȻŹѾԭξһԼģ¸ȡְɣϿҶףЦ˵


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ν룬¶һЦݣ֣νãͽνһõ̽ϲɺأ
ϵĻҶҲɵ¶Цݣν̽ãҶ׵ĵһ̽һú
Ҷ׵мǳ죬õϵĳϣ˵ⲿѾﵽ̽׵ͼĵزоʮŬһֵʹȫֵһᡣ
ٴؽʯ֮УҶһ˻磬ˮ棬һʱ࣬·һӰһ㣬ӹʮɳĺ棬ˮһˮߡ
һ̣ȴȻ۶ϣըԵĽں֮ըһһˮģĲһּЭĸов̤ÿһ߳ҽǣ޼Ѱ
ССľˮ֮ϣʱҶ׵Ӱνߵءи˿
˾磬ҶţԼȻѾ̨£Ҷ࣬ˣֻ»г
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Ҷں֮ϾʩչνԵʱ򣬺Ȼžžһ𣺡ããȻ̽׵ͼ⣡
۹ֿ͵ӰڹȿڣҶ׼æͷȥʱ΢΢һһӣֱӵ˰ϣ۹ֿߣһǰ⻹öлǰ֮
۹ֿͲͷĻֵ˵ǲһᣬܽزҲȷ԰ͬˡ
Ҷ׵ң
۹ֿ͵˲̫ǫ飬ȻǽˣԳʿ֮̽׵ͼȷ˲ûʲôǫģܶ߼ʿδˣǲ˵
ߵһ£ҶҲһãɫأҶףĵ֮ǰҪһϢ
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۹ֿ͵ǺȽҲʵѴȫǸֱ˵ĸֶ䣬к«䣬ɱ˷䣬䣬ػ䣬ĸ䣬ϸ䡭һǾ綾ޱȣֻѰʦûа취ȥռȵţƳһ̡֡ŽЩܣ̼Ϊƣһֻάһʱͻᱻе紵ɢЩ»鲼ڹȣлԴýȥȴȼ̣ȻЩʵ㹻ǿ˵ЩȻеС鷳ΪǣҲ״롣
ҶײʵţԭռȵôˣŶЩռȵֶ˭
ڴ֮ǰһֱڴ˹ҲδȥȻ֪
۹ֿҶ׵ʻʱ㼴мĵڰֲɣͱɢˣǵ뷴ֱӱֻɱ־ֻһЩУڣѾɢˣҲܳˣ
ԣȻͲµҶȻѯһ飬ȷĸû֮³һΪȻ
ŰֹΨһһţȻֻһţϾţ̨Ҷޣ˾ͽļңǰʲôҲǣΪԼһ仰ھʹ˻ҷ𣬳Ĵҵĵӣ˭ֹ֪Ψһһŵĸ𣬾ȻΪԼһ飿
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ļҵΣѣʹ˽ҲܳΪѹļͷϵһǽǡ
ҲֻΪھһ£Ҷ׾ʹ˷£ڱһаɣȻҲǧԹصϧðգύţǵʧֹ˵һֵףĴ£ҶײκεĸС
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Щţʦǳ֮࣬ƳĴңнӽʮͽʦ˵ˣһţҲʮʦǿߣԴһģʮһҲ֣۹ֿͿ˵ռȵţϾȣʳڣţÿţٶнʦǿߣÿֻɳһ룬ټЩңЩЩǰʦ˴һӻʦһ㶼֡
Ҫ֪׽ǿʦͻƵھĵѪϽ𵤣ЩʦӵмûԸᡣ
Ҷǳʶˣԭ绹ô󣬹һֹССʮ˸ţʮ˸ţнǧʦССңЩǰʵǲֵһᣬȫûпɱԡ
Ĵҵĳϣ֪Ƿ˪ϾȽ񵥺ţ뵽ڵŻľʧ룬Ϊ֮ţһıսԶ׼϶ĴȫûӴ˴Ӵ½ϳ


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ֹܣСֱǣ˪ҹĦĶŹϵϵĺ̹СȦ״ֹΧС
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֮ڣǿߣЩĹܳǿߵĴڡ
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۹֮Уκһ۹ӵдǿߣԼһλػۣ۹ÿṩĹЩֻҪڵ۹ѵʱһѾͿˣλ۹ľƽƽҪ߳һʵۼǶ
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Сһʮ˸ţ˪ϾȣҹĦʳڣŹΪǿС֮ΨһƷţʮţƷŸǿһ㡣
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ӵλϵĶʦǿߣӹ٣ӵԼأӵһ̽׶ŵĴУƷŵĳϣǰƷţҲǰɡ
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ЩֻӵһλʦһλûУŲ̽׵ͼ̽мʮٸСţûʸƷŶģһɶ㲻ϣھľŸСҲ
ԣӵһλڼǿߣӵһ׵ͼϵţŽƷȾûʵٴҲܽƷƷ֮󣬺ôġ
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һƷţڵҲֻ٣ڵһкüǧΪǷĸֱԱۣˣǿȫûпɱԡ
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С֮ڣ߲ʦԣ׽͵ѪϽ𵤶ǵҲһܹõҩˮаűΪڣõ׽ʵŵλҵλἱԣ֮еʮ˸ţЩţҲҪһ
ϾȣʳڣţƷţռȣǲɿڣһɢɳ˭Ҳ岻ȥ
ССһƳǣƽʦǿѵһڣȴǣʮ˸ţңʦ£ε˻Ƴһʱʦ繷ʿߵĵز
۹ֿһһҶ׽ҶҲĶԴ½ĸ֣˿̻Ƴǵľһģʶǰ󲻹֪һϻȻڲ֪ڴ½ϣʲôҲǣʲô
Щ̫ңԶ̲סʵȻҩˮаĹѾҵˣΪʲô㻹ȴأȻıǱˣһˣ
۹ֿɹȻһЦףĹѨһ±֮ǰһʯûиյĹߣȥͷʹɣңǿĹʯˣĹѨ֮УĽƣأؽܹЩƻص˲ţ飬Ҳһܹ쵽ģο滹ôҵŻڴ֮ǰռסȣΪǿҩˮаĹѨûз֣˲ԸǣˮаĹѨҵʮҲǺǵģǧΪʲôʱһᱬսɣϾкϷˣռȣǾ԰첻ģʱǻˮ㣬͵ȥ
Ҷ׻ȻĵŶˣȰſڵĽƽ˵ȻٽȥҲǱǻô͵͵İѽƽˣ͵͵Ľȥѱȡˣٹǲˣ
۹ֿһЦȻܣЩؽֻǵһطķʵĹѨ棬ɲҪˣҩˮа쵱꣬ɻһͷĽ׵Ѫأǿ൱һͼڵĴڣҪõˮаıȾҪѪŵһأʱһᱬսҲסɣʱ򣬴սһǿ϶֪ٹȥ٣
Ҷ׵Ȼ˹Ϊʲô֪ҩˮаĹѾ֣۹ֿͻ˵ԭΪˣţҲ׵ĻɱͷĽ׵ͼѪţض㾡ȫпܣʱôܻס


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۹ֿ͵ҲǼģˮаĹѨſڵǿĹʯҪڲٵȻҪƳƣҲϸʮˣпܴͨͨȻҪĹѨػޣѪһսʱ϶Ҫ֣֮һڸ⻹⣿ôɡ
ҶҲЦȷƿʯڵ֣ƳҲڵ֣Ѫ֮սͷģڵ֣ô˵˷ӦøлڣҪȻƾԼδǸ쵽
Ȼֱʱ򣬾רǰһҿ϶жˣûһɵӣ϶Ǳۿһ뷨
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ȫǱۿЮ·ģɴûԼҲܴҩˮаĹ֮зһ
ҪľҪ֪֮һʿ뵽鵱УһһҶ״ûаյ̣ϲðգϲϲһ鶼ԼϣȻȥðա
۹ֿͣһȻʵˣҩˮаĹѨУ׽͵ѪϽ𵤣õһ
һֱʣ۹ֿ͵ʵδţ϶ֹˣҶ״û˵ôһˣǧ֪Ǿ׽콣ѪϽ𵤣ܰʦ磬ͻƵھ鵤
۹ֿͿһۣƺ֪룬ǣ
Ҷ״סˣŵĵǣҪʲôѵ㲻õ׽ߵõѪϽ𵤣Ϊ𣿡
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ҩˮаĹѨ֮лҪһֻǾ׽ѪϽ𵤣ҪĶˣǻᣬҾǳǶȥģʱ֪ˡ
Ҷ׾ȵĵĶΪֻǾҩأ
۹ֿЦôܣˮа˭¹һ黨ŵţĹѨ֮УֻеѪϽһֵҩô϶ƵĴĵҩȻȲϵѪϽ󣬵ҲʮϡҩڳƷз
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۹ֿһָĽޣһڵĽ޵ڵһ㲻Ǿм콣ѪϽѷɫֵ֮ϻй֮㿴ɣʱһͷѪġ
ҶĿɿڴ֪Լһֱ̫ˣĹѨĿ϶ǾмѪϽ𵤣ʣˮаԼĹƽƵĵҩղص϶ҲһȫʿǷĶǣһͷĽϵĲϣԼһöĽڵ
۹ֿ˵ҪõģǣӦʲôأҩˮаĹ棬ĶʲôΪĽڵ϶ǲ˵ˣûķݣǻʲôԼ֪أ
Ҷײ²
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ȵ˶֮Ѿİ˸Իݣһ֮۹ֿҲûгţҶһ𣬱Ŀȡڴս֮ǰԼ۷״̬
ҶѳɣҲҪȥˣץʱ䣬ԼΪ۹ֿڲ࣬ò齣ֻý뽣ʯ֮Һǿģɶ۹ֿҲɡ
ڽʯ֮ٶȻ̫࣬ңͬԲýٶȸһӿ죬Ҷʵ̫ͣòʮ֮һҪȻڵĽٶȣӦڵʮϵġ
ڽʯ֮вС齣֮ģҶ׾̫ϸ̫٣ܲסǿȵգֻ֮棬ǿ˲֪ٱٶȴ
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һ죬ʯ֮С
Ҷϥ˫Ŀգܣʮ޾Ϊ룬ľۼγһ
ȻյеҶףȻһǺ죬Ȼ֮࣬ٴǺ죬ٴα࣬ʮ֮󣬡һҶȻ۾·һţܽȻֹͣɢҲ֮ɢȥҶվȫһžĴ죬ˣҶȫľȫתһֱĸо
һͶ㣬·дɽʵԹȥĵ
Ҷڴﵽ˳ʿĶ塣


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֪ʱڲʲô֮ҶҲͣصʯ֮⣬ҲӣȴԼĻԵʱˣȻͻס
߳ľ˿ɫʱ֣һ۹ֿ;ҪʼԶÿʱҪɽץҰζտȴ۹ֿ
˵ദôõʱ䣬Ȼһֱ֪أʲôʵﵽʲô̶ȣҶ׶һ֪Ҳûʣ۹ֿҲû˵
Ҷײһϲ̽˽ˣɻĿڣӣҪɽһҰζڴʱһĺɽ֮Ľ֮𣬷·һ죬ͬʱһ੡ĹЦ𣺡ͷ㻹ôˣβһ
Ц·ҹ䣬Ȼܴ۹ֿͲµظƣֱӻڹУ·һѾ޴Ҷ׵Ķϣɫףҡҡ
ÿֲҶкȻ㾡ȫҲֵס·ħһЦЩЦһöһֱӴ˫֮룬һһƶԺһĽ뵽Ժ֮УҶײҲҪзϣѪֱӱһ׳ˡ
ڴʱһֻůıϣһɰ³·ˮһһ£ʱħԣ·궯һĸоʧҶ׵Ķָֻ徻һͷͿ֪ʱ۹ֿѾ˳󣬸ղžԼһĹ
ǰ̲סе
۹ֹֿ̧̧֣סʣϵһ¶֮ɫٵĵͷڸ˵£һҪǺá
۹ֿ˿̶أҶ֪һһǿĴУ۹ֿͶûаȡʤ
۹ֿȴûпչ룬ֱӵһĽƵֵã̻ʰ㵽ݺ󣬵˽һ˲סֱ뿪
Ҷ׼ǰ㡪
۹ֿ͵ʵǿǵģͽңߣһھصĵزҲδؾ㲻õҡ
Ҷʵһ𹦣
۹ֿ͵ͷ෢ͷһҹĦѧ֮һʳڵɱ䣬̽׶ǿһΪŲ㣬ǰ㣬Էӳҽ׶㣬Էӳƽ׶㣬ܹ̽׶ʮǰͷһ˲㣬ֻ¸ͻһŲ㣬ʵС
Ҷ׵Ĭȥ̽׶֪Ȳβֽ׶εܿĴڣֻۿ͡
۹ֿ͵ˣʱ䲻࣬㲻֪ҵĵڶҪǣ֮󣬾ҲҪˣжԶӶԶֱ뿪Ƴǣ뿪˵أķܲýģһʿʵһ˾׻ɱ㣬ʱ仹պܳΪʦΪڣʱȻʵμЩˡ
ҶĬȻĵͷڴʱĽһҵĶ׷ɣ·ǹ⣬ȻƱѾƬ֮ˣʱ۹ֿһУһɫıӾͳУһҶ׻УǴӦı꣬Ϊôãպֻûʲôˣȥɣ
һᣬҶ˾ͷ·һֻСһֱһ˦Ҷ׾ͷ·һɳһֱӱӳʮ֮Զ䵽ľ֮׼ޱȣֺ֮ʱҶҲûио˿ʣ·һƶƵģֱݺŷӦ
Ƕʦʵʿʵ֮𣡡ҶаͬʱɵõǵĿ˳һۣ۹ֿƮƮվ·һʯһ̣ϣҲյǷϣǸ޴Ϻ«ʱҲӰ֪ʲôط
Ҷ͸ݷ죬۹ֿǴıӰ֪ΪΣз·һ޴УߵģʵҪ߾ѣûסĻУ˵ļɵΪ˸Լᣬȴԭأ˵ע⣬ʵһʼԱץһ˿Թޣ֮һʱദҶȴһȵˣԴ֮Ҷ׾Ҳûк޹һݵ۹ֿͲһĪ·ϣһԼûĶ
Ҫȥ۹ֿ뿪ڴʱɽܵĽƣȻһ𣬷·ʲôϣ漴ǺȻһ죬ؽƻɢһֻ·һĺɫӰ·ǹһŻ⣬ɽ֮һɶ룬¸¸¸¡ЦУ۹ֿͶ棬ſڣмЦͷƽƣסҳ෢棬Ҳδùͷ˰ɣһڹ˵𣿡
Ҷ׵ֹסǺɫӰֻͷ𣬷·룬ȫϴһԼۣһֻͷͺգɫë˰°ڣؿڴһɫĻ״־·תǰƷţʳڵĻӰ־
ֻͭ壬üϷ壬Ѫ裬ʮָצֳָ;úѼ˷·һȼյĻ棬˵ϢܵĲݵأ˲䣬ȫڣή
Ҷ¶Ȼ֮ɫǸʲôˡһ𹦡ĳ෢ôǿʵľήسɽˮĿǶʦƷǿߣ
۹ֿȴ˿壬ٺЦ෢Ϲ׷ʮ꣬ôҡƹûһ취ϼ֮սĲҾˣѵҪҵĳǧʲôζ
ԶݺҶף֪۹ֿǹ˵ģҲһ֪ԭ۹ֿ͵֣ƹƹ죬ð֣
ߣ죬ҲҪѿ֮죡ǳ෢Ҳĵʱͬգʮ֮ǰĳѾɵĵزҵһȴֻڰ˲㣬൱ڣѾͻһ𹦵ĵھŲ㣬ﵽ𣬷پľ磬Ѿ൱̽׶ĳʮֻܴ꣬ﵽ̽׸߼һο㱻ҵһճɻˣĳɣ
ƹٺһЦôѹеһսˣԭһ˵ھŲɵĵزΪʮ꣬һڽôϻ˵ֵ¼°ɣʾƣһ
δ˵꣬ϣȻӿ˴ɫЩΧһȦתԶԶģһŨҵľζɾζʵԵһЩˣֻŵһڣͻ˯ȥǿҵľ̽׸߼߻ĳôصҶʮ⣬ŵ־㣬ͷһγĸоҺþԶһ߶ǹɾͱ⣬


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ƹϵƣɲֹͣڲϵܵвľȫ·һѹýڵ֮ϣɪɪ·ҲԼҲ֪£ġ
ͬʱ˫֮ϣʼͬСɫ͸ţɫ͸Ųס̲޴ĻƺͷԶžޣ治סײ˺ҧ˵ͷʲôʱ飬ô䶯ƺҪˣըˣƫƫô鲻ˡ
棬෢¶Ȼ֮ɫȻеôܣĳ̽׸߼ôܷ̽׶еĲܣⲻܣ
ĺУʵȻҲʼһ𹦣һܣ͸죬ƣ
ϣȻƾĻ棬ͷ·ܵĿһ˲ȫȼǣϵǼۣȴһҲûУڻ֮ɹ˫ſһּ侹Ȼһѻ泤漴չһãһͨɻɣȻúʵһĻ쳤ָϣ˻쳤֮ϡ
񹭣ȥ
һɣ·һ⣬ġƹ죬ƹȻ壬һЦ˵һȽףҵĳҲΪ̽׶𣿾ʶԪȥ
ɫȻӳںһ𣬱һɫĶ״Ʒӭ෢֧ɳ߰ײȻһһضɽҡɽһҵĻζඦ֮µĲƤһӱϯʮ׸ߣ̳ɢȥصϳһԲʮɣҲʮɵľ޴ؿӣɫС򳹵ʧ
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Ǵﵽʦ֮еľ磬ʿߵĲͬǿţԿʼʦʿĲͬγɸֲͬƷǧ򻯣޾
ݺҶףа𾪣ǣʶ֮սĿɲ֪֮ٴˣó뿪Ȼٴδսһ㹥СĲʮҲˣԱ磬Ҷָһָ֮ϾͳһβݣһָβݾͻΪһɽ֣ɽ󣬿һ棬ٴδս෢˱÷·һ㣬ʮɵķΧľȫݶһֻξ޴Ļ֮ȸֻ࣬ɫޣͨ죬βȸոƹ죬Ȼһ˹ȥꡱȼյĿʹԶǧ֮ԶҶҲ
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Ҷװ˵Լĵ׵ĵģȴԽԽڻȥһ뻢ڣǰӮˣѾˣԼȥƾʳУǰˣץˣԼȥҲûκЧãҪ֪ǰǲǻʵܼ򵥡
Ҷ۾һѽ֮ˮаĹѨһᱻ򿪣˵ǿʯѻߣĽҲƻ߰˰˲ˣǰʱһȥԼܴ̽Ϣˡ
뵽Ҷ׽ƽԲߣǰ˵ĿˮаĹѨ֮һҪĶܱм콣ѪϽ𵤻ҪһȥȻԼʵӦԶԶıܿ뵽ȥǲ֪ΪΣۿҶȴһֱһڸһҪŪһҪȥһˣΪҪðٴķգҲϧ
ңȻԼʵ΢ЩпʲôҲǣԼнβݣΣʱ̵̣ӵϲ۵ģֻҪǶʦĴڣԼһӣԽը÷ǣʬ޴档
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뵽Ҷ׼ѶȻðһЩգڣЩ飬Żڡ
һҶ׾ת뿪ڻɽ棬˶ӣΣڶ࣬ʱп߽ʦһɥ֮ΣҪСģԼҸεĵطһ°ɣȵսһ˶ȥɽϰȫ֮ԼĵĻȥȺУ¡
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ƹ֮ǰ͸Լһţ˵ǶԼʱչı꣬ԼһֱûлῴʲôأͱԼĻڼȻлᣬȻҪó
һ䱡СӣҶ׼κһŶҪӹ쳣ʾӣһ̽׵ͼš
ӱ棬ϸСӰһֵͼΣ棬ʱĸ־ͳҶ׵ǰ콣
ĸ֣·һһַ񣬷ϢҶһۼ۾ʹһ£ֻоƤһ󷢺·ĸ֣ѱһɵģͬʱ֮ϣҲɫСӰӣбᣬͬǧٹ֡
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Ҷһһ̽׵ͼ
ͨһǣŽصĶȴΪأǰδĽ
ͨǽʽķ֮ؽţŽȴ³֮ʣǵȡĵһƹ⻪Ƴһƽ
¾ƳɵĽض콣޼᲻ݣﲻƣߴһЩͣУ׵ܹնϣٶ죬ûŽٶȣһɱУת˲֮䣬ǧ֮ңҲ˲ɵ˵һɱ
ֳУԡʮһɱʹô˽ȴǧһɱʤ޿ɵޱȡ
еǣŽͬͨԶΪѣΪеĽһŽĲǽУķе¾巢Ϊ¯ƹ⻪ʹ֮޼᲻ߣʹ֮һ콣ǧɱеĵز
ޱȣȣҪģƽԽ⣬Խ󣬲һһϦ֮пһ궼ûа취ɹʮ궼һóɣΣ⻹ҪĪҪչ⻪ɽҪϵĴĥƽһĴĥʹ֮÷̺ıը֮ȶһƲסͻڷը˵Ķǵ֮ڸΪݲһ˺Ľвͻɾ޻ϣ飬Ӵ˳Ϊһˣ߻ħ壬ֱ
ԣûһƽȵģûܽʹơ콣ģʷҲûǳܲʹ࣬;ǵﱻ٣һΪϣˣֱӽ壬ƲסԼƳƽըƬʬ޴棡ɹģûм

ÿһΪ̥һţϢȫһ֮άԳһѭ֮Уͽɺ죬һûʲôĻԵҲûнĻˡ
һѰػḶ́һɣʮʵҲӦʮҪﵽ̶ֳȣһֻǿ߲пһÿΪһܴﵽ˵ѣףѡ
ԽԽãЩɣУˣдɾߣһҪͯʱʹ壬û֮һһɾպɾ͡
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ԣһ˫нƺˣܳΪһɱﵣĶһƲãȴݻٵľԼޱȵĵ֮Уʱһ֪ʲôʱᱬ콣Ƕôµ£
ҪҪҶ˳˼УѽϽгѯĿϿ֮Ҳ˳˼֮ǽȨҶԼԼ
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Ҷ׵ĵһȻͨϵֽǸҶôҲû뵽ƹ죬Ȼһ͸ԼŽȻֻ̽׵ͼҶ֪ļֵһЩ̽׶֮ϣΪ֮ĹҲףȻڲһƵ֮ȡɣܱϵ׽ҲȫͬնǣȴȻͨ̽׹ܱ˵ġ
һţ̫֪ҶβҽܵģǣҲûиܵĻᣬ׵ĽԼȻǶԼкԼɡ
һ̣Ҷԭԡƹ콫Լ°˵صһԹҲɢɢз˸жʱףƹԲΪָ·Լ°ģҪָԼ㻯ԼҶһҧ¶˾ġ
˼ʧԼһҪһҪãȻǰܹɹôҲһܣ϶˵ˣŽԼд˻ԵͲܷմ棬ð˶ķգͿжջûиԶõ
һ֮ҶڼԼĵ֮ϣʼⱾŵķӡ


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Ȿ̽׵ͼţ콣Ľƺ̽мŻԪ󷨻ҪǿһЩһҶ׵ǣһɣͽ򿪣һȴ˾ųɾţⱾŲű򿪣ⱾŹȻԳȡ
Ҷ׷°˲ʼظһƿֻжʮƣѾʣʮҪʡһãƽָǿȻָĺá
Ҷ׿ʼ˴һֱڶ죬³ҹ٣ҶײŴӴĵһԾ±þڣָѵ״̬
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һʱܿȥڶܿ٣̫⣬ؼĵһƹԡ
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ʱ佥ȥһϵʱ䣬ҶҲûɵڶ֮ҶѾ
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ΪΣյʱ򣬺쵽ɱ䣬ô򵥵ģʮа˳ɵˣת档
ҶȻ壬ʼ֮໥תȣƳɫ̫ΪģȻ󣬽ɫ֮ס̫Ȼʼѹ
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ҧ̣ڽ˺Ѿ걻һиʹ࣬ʱ֪Ϊʲô콣ˣûмˣʹ֮дҶסˡ
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콣Ȼͨܳܵ˵ģŨͨʮ֮ߣ߶Ũӵµƻ֮Կ޼᲻ߣҶڲһʿʵ̫ͣѹƲסڻǸոγɵĽ׶Σպˣľɵƻֻοѹʹ˺Լֻջ۵÷ӹ棬ºѱʹóʱ򣬲űֱѣԣǡ콣ɣֻҪ೤ʱ䣬޾ʹൽʲôʱҶײ֪ÿ˵һÿҪֵʱҲͲһ
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ÿսٴεĽ֮࣬ҲҶ׳˿ͷڽʯ֮˹˵־ֻ´ʱ֧ŲȥˣɹЩУųɾž棬ֻȼ˲ܰȥ
Ҷ׽ȵĵ죬һ죬ȻĿڹϥԼȻﵽмʿҪԵôƺҲһֵӣҶףɲȳģ濴ȷǲʵȻб仯ģǾڶһ֣͸Ӵ⣬պмʿ͸Ӽ򵥣Թŵˡ
κһʱǣ֮еҶףȻһ΢ġˡѣ̧ͷһֻལͨɫԱ״棬һһ˾һƵĴҶǰɹҶĿԽɫ·ÿһ֣һľ㣬ϴҶײһ
ϣȻϣҶмȵ֮һּƷ棬ɽѩһһˣһǽⶾʥҩֶôܳһСɽУԣⲻɽԶ֮һĳֻǣֶĿأһʮϸģôܵ
ҶȻľѵ˷ֻϣֻΪ̽·ģҶнĳ嶯ʱһСŮӹ⴫ССȥˣ͵ҵġѩơȻ͵ܳҵҲʮ£
ҶһѾȥ䵽һ֮˴Ũٱգױ˷ֵĵطĿһ֮طأӦǾҲģĵ˭ֲӣֻΪ⡰С𡱶Լֻǣ֮ĲޣҶ׻ǱʮֵĽ
ȻƬ֮ǸСŮٴ𣬵СС𣬲ҪˣΪҲôѰ·䣬͵ˡѩơֻҪ׷Ƶζҵˣɣ㲻ġ
ϣҶȷСŮҵӦֻһ⣬ϰѰ·Ҷ˵ֶѵ֮Ѱ·֮ЧֻҪһζԶᶪʧңŶѰ·ѵҵѰ·䣬ֻϷɵȥҲӲ׷ٵġ
ֻǣ˵˭ôġӣǽֻϵĳȻȾƣһǸͨ˼ҵŮȻӵϡңļ˾Ȼý͸һСˣ϶Ҳһ
ҶϢȫԼϢ֪ȻСŮСѰ·䡱ִϣˡϡϵζǷǳ£ʱҪĺã˭֪СŮûиˣһЩĸıڣǾΣˣҶʱ֪Ĵڡ
ǣǶˣƬ֮ۿҡҡλΣҪһƬʱǸСŮҵʯ죬˽һ;һĽеѽﻹһСȣأô죬ûз֡
һСŮҶ׵ߵУֻСŮͣÿɰаһ˫۾ˮˮ飬ʱĹâһͲǺǵǰһֻɫ·䲻ϵ˫ɶʱָһ·򣬿Ѱ·ˡ
ҶĿһ٣䵽ϣһȦεİƣ̨Բλе񣬲࣬ƺĳֱ־Ҷ״ûмֱ־һʱҲûϳĸ壬ĸţ
СŮУһ۾ͿѺġϡϲջ·䣬Ц˹ȥһѽץǡϡƴֱӽЯһСͲУϸӣһЦ㻹ܣӲİɣ´οҲˣûȥҪ
СŮ˵꣬¶һ̵ЦݣͲЯһСУȻ۾һǰһ˺ȳȣȭͷĹӣһ㷢ǡҶһԴҩԣʮζҰҶ⼸ȫǿ伢ʱСŮһҲ̲סд󶯣ƺЩˣҪȥժǡҶ
ڴʱһ͵͵ġһͷͷһǣα׾޴˳һ۾ͿǸСŮʱҰĿ¶׹⣬ҪСŮײȥһ׵ͼޣҰû̫ǿʵϾһͷޣײȥ˵һСŮһͨ࣬ҲԵֵס
ҶһָһһɫͳУֻҪһ̧֣Ƕͻɳͷһ׵ͼͨ޵ġҰɱڵأСŮһڴʱǸСŮҰ֣һǡһЦһ̧һָϸĽԲͲͳС
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䡭Щ۵ĺɫԲһըȻγһѵıըˣըɷɣ֦ҶϣɢȥͷŮġҰ׵ĴԭʧȥټһѪԶһɫëӵһߣֻһ׵ͼ޵ġҰȻֱӱСŮĲ֪ԲͲֱըƬͷӶʣһ˿
ϣҶףһĶµСŮ˵Ȼⲻһͷһ׵ͼġҰ΢еʵ˾ܽɱϾһ塢СŮȻƾһĽԲͲһͽһͷһ׵ͼҰɱʣһ˿ˣԣǴСãܽԲͲղһµıը֮һͷ׵ͼޣҲ׵ĽֱըƬ
Ļ¹ڣϬֻһƷţׯһǾƷţԲ
ׯػԻӺΪϣԲׯҪǿӵƷׯ쳣һɵãЩſܽӴĶԲͲӦþΪġŻͲһܣǮ򲻵ƷÿһܾŻͲļֵһ̽׵ͼţСŮϾȻһķһӵСϡСŮ˭ʲôݣ
Ҷһ˲֮У˼


һʮ¡Բ
ѹļ˿Ϸһ˳ûдڣƾܡŻͲûж޵ɽϣǾԿԺߵģɽֻһͨɽɽҲһмһ׸߼û˭ֵܵסСŮġŻͲһը
Ҷ׵Ŀֲ䵽ϣǵȦƣһȻҲпŪŻͲǣ־ȴǶһ޶ģµģӣ·һȼεĻȦԲġȦ־˭
ȦԲÿһ޵˵һ׶Ī⣬Բ֮һԲı־ʹá
֮ǰԼһʱû뵽ΪԼûмԲĵӣǣСŮӵСŻͲӵصĻͼƱ־֮ԲŮݱضҲһ㣬һ˾ԽӴŻͲЯΪʹõġ
Ҫ֪ŻͲ󣬾ڣţǬţЩƷ֮ŵûйʸÿʮԲܡŻͲֻܣһܣĶȫ䵽ЩУĵطжġŻͲҲܶԸһ¶ޣԲɱޣԣʦ֮󣬿ƾͲҪˣʵǴġ
ÿ˶Σյʱ򣬶ʦҲһһ죬ͻȻϣһʱָܻҲˣܾ֮ⶫͿѹյһݣҪ֪ʦ磬ܣƾ˭Ҳûа취ֵŻͲĺըģԣȻֻܶԸһ¶ޣǳ䲻⣬ʦܻɱ
ҪǣҪκһСҪ֧֣֡ŻͲȴһͨ˶Գʹõģӵӵ˻ɱʿʵڹؽʱ̣ǾıЩŵǧټƵĶҪһܣΪԼĵߣ͸ЩǵӵܣһԱ֮֮
ԲΪԲܳΪƷ֮µһڣҲ˵ϾȣʳڣƷ֮⣬ʮţʵڵһλƷţҲԲˡ
ȻԲ˵һܣʮŻȥܣ˭Ҳ֪ǲģģԲǧ꣬Ȼȥ٣Ȼ˽ҲһӴĿ˭Ҳ֪ӵж٣ԲزٹܵġŻͲŶսʱһ˶ʦûһܵ⣬ε壬ɿµġ
˵Բ̫ػ棬ţĶʦ̫٣ѾƷŵУΪ߹֮еĸƷˡ
ˣǵĵλͰƷҲûʲôˣڣĳЩ棬Ҫòǵ
Ҷ뵽ˣٿǸСŮʱ͸ˣԲô֣ǲӦǰɽӪôѵǰʲô飿
Ҷ뵽ɵĿһڴʱصһضɽҡɽһΣϵҶһãˤȥ¶壬ҿʱķӦ˹һץٴι̶ϣ֪ԼĲ²ȷģǰɽȷˡ
ӦˮаĹѨѾˣֱֶǺţĪǡѾĹѨ֮УʼѪսˣˣɽִܷĶ
ʱ䣬ҲʱˣҶһҪ뿪ڴʱһ΢ƷĶУӰһһ˴ӹһӶ룬ֱСŮǰһ漴ЦˣȻῴ㣬һȥͿˣ
СŮ£һЦ仳Уڣ£
˳ıӣһͻΪһɫӰʧڹУߺܵɽٴһҵҡΣɼµս֮ңҶװȻʵҲǸ߽ʦҺ뿪ûзԼ
ǸСŮԭСһ֡
ǰɽսȻѾʼˣȻˣǡƹֻҪһȥҶһҲΪһŻӰʧԭأǰɽȥ
һ·ϣµԽԽңɽƺҡΣٵطѾʼ̮ƬƬɽֱ٣ȻĽ޵ս֮ǿ˾Ȼ˶֪˶ˡ
Ҷ׵θˣʱɽܣͬʱ˱𣬳ǰɽٸȥЩһ磬Ҷ׿ܿľͳԽʱҲûпע⵽ҶһСˣǲмĿһֱۣӹҶ׿ǵΣҲֻһЦġνѾӵ˶һŻӰһӣʮɳľ룬ϾʵͣھǰɽģһжʿʵҶѾν̽׵ͼֻ˵ӰӶ塣
ʵҶ׵Ѿˣǰʹýʱ֮ȻһڣǸϵǰʱҲûȿˣΪѱŹƣɽ֮ģʿʦǿߣ۹УҶ׻Ⱥ֮Уķֱ뵥˵ЩţͳһȫԼĶر־ţϾȣʳڣţϾȵʿʦǰһȭͷɫǳͼʳڣһɫ״ͼţҶα־
ƷţԲı־ǸȦεİƣڣһƴɫˮڣһתεĺ־ħ½̣ͷСɽһɫĹͼڣһƬɫƲʡ
Щ־ͬһ۾ϵóǵݣУϾȣʳڣţվ棬Բڣħ½̣СɽˮڣڡţվΧһЩڶʿЩСվڸΧ
Ҷ׷һʵ˿̻еˣʿʵʦһҲûУҶĿһѾ˹ֻʮ˴ŵʦǿߣ˿Ѿȫ۵ȵĺȽأĹѨĽѪսȥˣƹ쵽˴˵أһҲѾȥ
ҶĿһתѾ˰취ĵȺһ򣬳ȵڹȶȥЩ˶Ҫ֣ñˣֲԸðյˣֻٲ֣ˣѽڹȣ˺ȽأҲûע⵽Ҷס
ȵڹȣҶ˳˵㼣ܿҵνڹȽأһΪεĵطɽΧֻ¶һССڣʮ֮ڣӰˡ治ϵкɫĶɹ˵
˵ͼʦ׽ĵط׽ȥأҶԥһ£Ȼ̤˽ȥһȥǰľɫһ䡣


һʮ¡ٱ
ȫطҪŨٱֻǿ֮ܿڵľ룬Ҷָһһβݳ֣ΪУ֮УǶ˹Ҳֲˡ
Ȼһʮŵʽʹ˳֣ܲһ΢͵Ļľһʮܣģκζֱӱɱģȫ׹һ彣ĶܴԽĹߣҲܼʱķ
Ȼָٴһʮɫڽ֮У˭Ҳٴγһ
ȻҶײ̧СһһǰȥȻ֮УˣһһͷȭͷĺɫӭҶ׷ҶĿһֱǰŷǰɱ˷䣬׵ͼ
һӣܵĽȻһˣʱͷɱ˷䡱ûзɽ㱻ɱƬΪһź£׷
ǣڴʱˡ죬ֻǡͷ䡱ɫޣƺ䣬μ󣬷ʱͷ·ĥҶ׼æ߶󣬡죬ͷͷ䡱ɱƬǵֻͷ䡱ȴ͸ϰ˽ҵĳҶס
Ҷһ彣һͷͷ䡱նɱȴһ
ѹ˵ͼʦпѣĶʵֲ̫ˣ⻹ֻֻͲ㹥Լı壬ǰֻֻʮֻһȺ߽ʦҪܡ
ҲоˣЩȫ죬;Զƽ䣬ʮĴСҲΪˣ͸ǿƾĽ׶ܴƣ綾ޱȣһǾΣˡ
Ҷײɵð˾裬䱣״̬һκη紵ݶܷ
ˡˡˡҵķҶµˣʮֻɫɫԳᣬǰǱɱ˷仹Ҫһľ޴ַȻһӳҶ׵Ľ󣬽ңȻҶȫ߶дϽɱȻֻ˽ؽֵҶ׵֮ڣҶ׻彣æͣһϢֻ֮䱻ˣ뽣֮У˳ɷĩһֻȴ͸˻彣Ҷ׵Ϯ
ǣ䣡мҶ״֮£ָʮɫȻ֣תиȥһиȥǷɶϽȻϼһĻ𻨣ֻٶȲǰ塣
ڴʱڶĶһתиȥͷҪҶ׵֮ǰиΪ飬׹ڵأ
Ҷ׳һһĿͣ޵Ľսͷ֮ϣѲ亹
⻹֮һ·̣ˣô죿
ҶѲ
һ˫ĿʹʱããУ޾ĺڵ鲼ռ䣬ЩȫǶ䣬Ҷܣپʮֻ͸죬òͬÿһ޲쳣ɱ
䣡ȻʮֻɵηĶ֣һͷԲǡ䡱һֳһѪᣬ£Ѫһ𣬰ɫǡѪ䡱һӨ͸·𺮱ɣǡ䡱һϸĸë㣬ǡϸ䡱һͨڣͷϸǡڵط䡱ֵģĪͷɫë·ͭһĹַ䣬󣬷м䣬·һǡͷ䡱
ʮֻɵˡһƬҶ״󺧣һٴηɳʮųܣûľһתҶԴʮҲɳ֮ɫȴ΢԰ףǳ֧ʹԼʵĺڸôĽ󣬵ûа취ʮܣתһ׵Ľ
ͣʮֻ䣬н룬ȫЩ˳ƬΪҽͷͷġͷ䡱ڣȻһСɳ˽Ҷ׹Ҷ彣һֽ֮һ˻ȥ뽣֮Уûٷɻȫ飬ʣֻ䣬ˡ彣Ҷ׵ߡ
ڴʱɫٴγ֣һһֱʮ֮࣬תֻ䣬ֻӦƣΪۣ˼һĻˣͷ쳤ëɫġͷ䡱ǷޱȵĻи֮£Ȼֻϳǳǳİ׺ۣɽȴ첻һ˺ȻҶ׳
ͭͷǣͷ䣬ˣɱ飡ҶȻĿⲻһ䡣
ۿͷͷҪ嵽Ҷߣǵͭͷǣȫһ˲䴩͸Ҷ׵Ǵ˽ּ׶ֵסǾڴʱҶһ˷ܣȻʮɫ̵Ѫһɨ˳ȥЩɫȻһҶ׵ͺһܣ
ʱɫĻͷͷףȻɱǣȡһʱ䡣
ʱͬʱʮ֮У·߰ͷһķɳȥͷžһͷɫġͷ䡱Ҷ۾һٱ
䣬䣬䡭죬Ѫͷûͷͷһ˲䣬ȻըͷͷҲ˲䱻ըһƬҶջѪ٣̲ס˲ͷ亹ҺãԼѰ⡰ʮþʮµı仯ȣɱһڵӵʱʹõľеġɱȴЩ䣬òƳˡܡ͡ٱµı仯
ʮþ׵ıҶǧ֮Ҷʹ˼ʹΪʮþУԼûңûзԿ̿Уһʮϱ仯õģеĻɱǿģȴѪġٱܡ
֣⡰Ѫ١һ󣬾һѹ֮Ȼͷţͻᷢҵıըֱըּ˵ġʯܱըͨʯֱը촷ۣ֮󣬳Ҷ׵һֱΪɱ֮һּҲбײҪѪٱըҾȷƣȷѣÿһΣҪĴƽսǼΪģҶʱҲûа취ıǣֻҪŬԼãͷʹܡ
ղҪͷʵѲġͷ䡱ͭͷǣͻ彣ûа취һʽɱǣΣϦҶҲʹܡ
ղһ£ҶףƾͽʦУȻһֲĵطѹôȣҽǲ뿴֣ûǸȡ
ʱ䣬Ҷ׾࣬ȻԾɲʱж䳯Ǵ󲿷ֶͨҶ׵ĽͨģͱҶ׵Ļ彣˻ȥ½ɱƬ彣УǾֻмܳ嵽ҶߣʱҶ׾ͻһٱֱըɷ顣
еʱ򣬶һ࣬ҶٻҶءһ죬Щ·һ׷أеʱһаһֹЩʱ׷ͬоƣεڵء
̸֮ɫĺȽأҲɲҶ׵Ľƣɱ䣬͸ڣһ͸ɢһգҲûһֻҿҶߵһǣεĿȥףԭطˡ
ǧʿ£ʮ˴һ٣֮ϣһ¯֮Уȼһ֧ɫ㣬ѾһˣҶһ֪ΪʲôͶ䲻ҿ˵ˣ㣬˱ǡƹ˵ˡ
ڣܱЩŵӰȫݡ


һʮ¡ưڰˣ
㡱ÿһֻȼһʱʱҪɢҲܼԶʱǻһΣգǳȺӣǿȻһЩ䣬ֻҶ׶һ˽Σ֡
ڰҶ״ۼʿǻȫǶʿͼʦľ磬ƹ첢ڣڹ롰ƹһսĳ෢ͬҲڣеʵˣֻ¶ѾȥĹѨ֮ȥˡ
Ҷѷ֣֮һƬɽ֮£ɽµײһ޴󣬲ĺɫ¶˳Ա߲Զһشͷ·һСɽһɫʯƵһԣ֮Ｗѹ԰ۣʯǿĹʯˣס˶Ѩڣڷ˺ôһʾŽŲߡ
ɫڣˮаĹѨڣ˿̺Ȼп˶վߣȻƺû˲׼ӣҶ״֣ھȻ÷ŵȥΪʲô
һʱҲǲɴ಻ȥ룬ûдȥֻ뿴ƹ᲻üͷ΢壬һȻȺ֮վһ۵ĵط˵̸˶ڹעĹѨڣûע⵽
˵ҩˮаĶ˭õһɫۣǰһƬɫƲʵڵʵ
˭֪أлᣬСˣսУ˭Ҳ֪ᷢʲô飬˭Ҳ²
һɫǰͷħ½̵ͷҲصĴ
ڵӵ˵ͷ˲˵ר־ĹעĹѨһߣһһɫ·ǰһƴµڵӣһ£һɫĹͼ꣬Щֺõĵʦ֣һġư񡯵ڰˣʶ㣬ܸܲ˵˵ʮ˼ţЩ֣
ǰǰʦ֣͸˵˵ɣ˻һʱԱһĽкҶòһ㶣ưʲô
һ˵䣬ʵֵܣ֪ưʲô𣿡
˲мĿһֻۣһͽʿʱһˬư񶼲֪ðģȻ죬Ҷ׽һ飬Ҷʲôǻưˡ
¹һʮСʮСһʮĸСţ߰ƷͲƷʮĸţÿ꣬ѡһӢӣμ¹߾ʮһţڡ̨һűԣʮϣʮ£μӡ̨ԲεʮһӣԲ룬󣬻ʮӱڻư֮ϣ¹üߵͽ
ͬʱҲǸţԸⱬսԼʵһֶΣÿ˶Ը˺ԿӢӣһˣѹˣڡ̨УʣŵλҲ⡰ư֮ΪңÿܵϻưĵӣʮļУʵΪܳˣÿһˣӵʵŵĴøõĹҩȵȵȵȡ
ԣ¹ʮĸ˵ư֮ҪЩΪλнҲƴҪڻư֮ϣӵһֻǣ롰̨ԵģϰӣܳɹǶģȴʮˣоǰϣϳԱһģʵûмˡ
ΣǾƷСɽһһλܳŵӣȻ˻ưڰˣСɽĵλһӴȻǰƷҲԲУڰƷ֮¡
Ҫ֪ƽư֮ڰƷ֮䣬ƷܵȥʵһεʵĪΪ˼˴ʮڣһУưӣڶǸŵĳרŴǳʶģģд಻ҶһֻеͽʿʵΣ˵Ѿи߽ʿʵˣһӵһ̽м
ʮµĸ߼ʿ̽мЩŵ֮Уģʮµĸ߼ʿԿ϶ʮ꣬ضʦ磬ھӵһ̽мǰ;
Ҫ֪ͨŵӣҲܽӴƽ׸߼ƽ׶ֻӢӣưõ̽׵ͼʿ磬ӵ̽мģǸŵĺĵӣƸڣУֵӵݣλͳϵͬͨӼûгʲô⣬ʮ󣬾һţλ֮磬ױȡ
ԣЩŵӣΣ޲ͽֺãһֺùϵһΪη塣
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Ƭ֮Ҷ׵˾ͳɽȣһɽͷվ˴Զûʲô󰭣˿ԭȽصķ
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ʮˣǴ˿ΧѪǿʮˣ⣬ʮʦǿߣʮ֮վǴõǣƣѪŵʵսòǣÿʮˡ


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ҶһΣҶУ˴ֿɱҶеˣҶˮԪ󣬴˴ضҲһˡ
ϵȻԺΪˮĻˮˮԪĽ׶αм󷨣ϧʯѾˮĻͼˣõҲòֻһ΢Сѡ
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Ѿ֣ҲٲɣһȣԲ򸾶һۣһͷӡ쳤ճ̨һڣһ쳤ɳУӨ
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ͯһָ̧Ϸϣת棬Ȼһγһ˶ĻֱѪŵĸ
޳Цһ죬һУͬʱʣһѱɫ·ˮΪˮ콣мһɫ࣬ȣƣ̣࣬ΪǧмһѰɫ·һȪˮӽ϶ΪȪмһ𣬱֮ա｣ġҶѷɫ֣˿̣ѽɢâɶΪǣѪŵÿһ·
ռʱͷ·һɫʺ磬һ̳ӣһȪӡ
۾΢΢һ̧ͷ·³Ǻӷ䣬ûбȴʤκαֻ΢΢ſ֣˳ȥǷ裬ЩγѪӴΪڵľѧؼһһ񹦣ǱһȽ׵ǿڣҲ֮ѡ
ħһֻƣƺޣУϷ·󺣷һħͷ֣Ȼһ֣ʱħͷȫѪţγɵһʱرɫ
׷΢΢һЦҲʲôƣֻһȭӳһȭκ磬κһȭʲôصĵطǾһȭȴڳ޲ɫһ䡣
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ҵսʼˣѪ׷ɣضҡ޹⣬ղžΪ֮սȶݻ٣Ϊ˴ڣսٴοʼ֮ǰص׵սҪңģɽҡضĸоٴγ֣˴ʧɫٴӣֱӳòలȫ˵ʱ򣬲ٴͣ£һɫ
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ҶҲ˵ԶĹۿⳡսȻ۽׽һӰʱЩֻǣϸһֲ񣬵ǣԼԼģ־ЩϤˣЩվʮ˱׼֧ԮͬʱҲѪ·ǼʮʦŶУ˴һϮ˵·ûע⵽սһʼҲͱһǱĶܣҲϵķһЩȫţ뺣濴ȥʲôɵҲûУһɢʿǣҶȴϣˡƹӰӣദôãôҲһо
ۣѪһ˦һΧʦУֱӴ⽴ˤڵأۣۣۣۣۣһ죬˲䣬ʦ䣬ˣ
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Ѫһʱ˵۾ȫǰʯͤȻ䣬ʮӰֱɳеʯͤеʯͤ෢棬չ｣ٶ죬ֱӻƻ֣Էһͤû˸Ҹ˶ûзֵǣȺУۣղ˵һӰһˣȻ˲죬ٶ˲һµٶȣ෢棬ա｣˿ţϵһʯͤ
ǰһֱעսҶף۾Ȼһǰһֱȷ˿̣ѪһʯͤϳˡƹӰǰûȻûҾ֪ڳ෢µģǴ򲻹Ҳû⣡


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ȻƹʳڵΧ˳ȥֻǲ֪һֱ˿̣ȻȺ֮УҶۼ⣬Թ壬ϵƹض֣עⳡˣֻҲֲˣǣѪűУˮаı¶ʱһƬ䶯۾죬ҲʵˮĻȥʱ򣬡ƹҲûа취أһӴ߶ԼȫһʯͤҶͰ˳
ˮĻֻˮõģһôǿ󷨣ѪҲɱǿ󷨶Ҳûˣ󷨣ֻǱĹѨˮһƶѣȻֵסЩʦǵĹƬ֮󣬾ͱ׷׻ƣ룬ʱ򣬺滹ҴʮʦҲ˲ˣȫ룬ԶսˣҲææķҪһ
ʱǿҲ˲ýԱˣ׻˵ΪΪʳȻţʮλǿУҪ췽ҹ̸ʱҵУ˶һҵ˼
ҩˮаĹѨУаʯͤڷʯףбһǰʯͤʯ֮УͲ֪ˣʱûпôֻ࣬ѡһ˹ȥһӾͷɢ˿෢򶫱ʯͤաߵʯͤϾϳ򱱱ʯͤԥһ£ҸʯͤҪӲˣֻԼˣȫʣµʯͤ
Բ򸾣ӡ죬ֳϱߵʯͤСɽ޳ˮħѣϱߵʯͤ׷ˣߵʯͤħ½̵ļħۣڵľָͷӣ˶ϵʯͤͯӣǬ˶ϱϵʯͤ
һʱ䣬Ӱ׷ɣʱҡ
ۣʯֱͤӱ෢һƻɣʯƿȻտնҲʲôҲûУ෢һ˲ŭתϷ
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ѪϽ𵤣˽˳ʱ˶ˣħŭһӸҶٴλһƣָͷӴʱﻹ˵࣬ͬһȭͳӰһΣͳһѪϽ𵤡
ʱΪʯͤտնҲĳ෢ɵһƽָͷӻˣһɽĵѪϽ𵤳УʱʣȴһӵȥԶֱϱߣԼ߷ȥħ׷ȥʱ򣬽չ｣÷ɵߣһ£ʯͤΪ룬ʯУɳһѵĵҩģϵģ̵ģģƵģģ׵ģڵġʮ߸ƿĴ׷ɣȫҩˮаƵĸֱǣڴʱѪϽ𵤷ʱҲ˲һΣֱӴԭʧһ̣ѾڵѪϽ𵤷·ϣһУʱЦ
ϱߣԲѾͤϿգԲһУһֵУһȦƴСԣֻ΢΢һȦһһ⻪ȥʯֱͤӱҳһ󶴣ʯ飬һһѹ׾ֽշԲķۼֿ죬һѽǱɫĹ׾ץУһȴѾɿԲӡҪȥץڴʱѪϽ𵤷ɵʱӡҲ˲ʲôˣֱһӣ·Ӱһӹʮɵľ룬ϽɫĵҩץС
׷ѪϽ𵤵ļħۣȴƵѪȴȥڴʱǱɫĹŹֳɵһץУӰһΣѾɵЩҷɵĵƿ֮УһץҩץУڻ
ڴʱѾʦϵˣ飡սڶٵƿֱӱ飬ҩҷɣϰɢĵҩĴ׷ɣ˶ȥ־˸ǷĿ𣬵Ѫɽ
ߣϾλϣһۣһ̧֣ʯͤ٣ʯ׷һɫľϻɳһһУľϻУָһץľϻʱɢ׷ɣһľмУһģɫУʱĴЦǿ⣬Ҳȫϲɫпģɫһݣǡ콣ĶˣҪᣬ˲վһǼͷȭͷɫǳͼֲɵóˡ
ϾȱϾϷһڣͷ޺ɽڶʮλǿߣ¹еţǱˣǸҳȥϾȡ
οҲǵ֮ϾȵĽϣʦһ˿ģοһ𣬳гȼˣû˭ֵ˺ãһ룬Ȼ۲ɵ
Խÿģĵҩʱ뿪˵أ˵ҩУȻҪһƷţҲסԥȥʵʵģҪȻ¾ʲôҲûˡ
ʱ˷׷תĿ꣬Щҩȥ
ϱϣСɽ޳ˮħѣһʯͤ޳۾һһʺ絹ǧֻһʯͤ飬ʯϢΪ룬屾ɫһĲӷ˳ɫīɫ
屾һɳ˵۾ˣ޳һѾһץУħҲѷɫһһɫСӾͱ˹ͬʱţȴͬȥһñһƣмľָͷӿ۾һ
ⱾŵɫҲ̽׶ţţһֻаƷŲпУڵڣ߲̽׸߼ŶѣȻûеõѪϽ𵤣ⱾţҲһˡ
ʱлûб򿪵ʯףѾֻˣһߣһǶϱϣϵİ׷ˣԼƷţڵ˳嵽ֻһʯͤʯ飬Ȼɵ۵ǣʲôҲûУڴʱīɫŷ˶һۣһһεһЦҲһá


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ӰӶ֮һǻװһͨʦ˺棬˺۵ġƹ죬ˣһǵͯӣһǬˣʵȫǶʦ𣬱Ϊûǰ棬ڴϲ֮£һӰһӶ·Ӱһһ˲ͳǡ
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һ֮䣬ʯеĶǲˣǵ˵ӰȻǡƹ죬һ٣ͳԽͯӺˣһһɳʯֱͤӱΪ룬ʯƿһ󶴣һУһ·˳һɫľᡣ
ᣬƹϲһץסһˣѾͯӺˣٴһΣȻֱʧԭأȻһ̣Ѿ֮⣡
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ʱ෢棬ա｣ˣҲȫӦ˹ǵɫӰ෢ƹ˳һȣͷҪܣ
һ˾ͻΪһ⣬ֱ׷ȥٶ˿ڴʱڳ˸ӷ鷢ˡ
˶ǰʯͤȥˣ˱ǻɱĽޣѪŵʬ廹ڵϣǶõҩˮаűѪŵʬ壬Ҳȥû뵽Ȼ˸ڻô˵棬Ѫϵı˭һʮ˼ŵΧɱǣ⣡
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ʱһ𣺡ߣһӰߣһ̣ûзӦ㱻һ𣬡ৣһ˻ûзӦ֮ǰΪһӰʧһ̣Ѿʮɿ⡣
Ҷһŷ֣סԼǡƹ죬ԭȻѷڲȺеԼҶ΢΢ӿһůʱܹ˼Լֱ뿪Ҷײɵһж
ҺãʱҲûйˣ˶ʧȥڵ;ѧĳ֮УûпˣƹҶףƾʵһĹ򣬾ֱӳɽƬ֮󣬾ɽҲ׷ˣһȽεɽȣͣ
֮ͣ󣬾ƹüͷҶףôҲ֮󣬾뿪ȵطڵʵʵ̫Σˣһãͻɥ
Ҷ׿һֻۣ뿴ֶѡû˵Ϊ죬ǣôῴüͷڵҳûУҲҵϢԲ뵽취İɣ
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ҶҲ֪ƹΪãµǣסˣԺһӱСµġ
˵̲סеĺ棬ʵǰղǸˣʶʩչǸǽʲô֡𣿡
ƹ쵹û뵽ʳ⣬һ룬üͷ΢壬һ룬˵Ҳµûǵȷʧٶѧˣ벻Ȼڽ֣Ҳûϵģڳˣ෢Ϲ｣գ뵽⡣
Ҷ۾һ̲סٴʵѧжҿ෢棬չ｣ǿߣٶǰԲ׷һµͷ𡣡
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⻰ҶҲЩզ֪࣬ΪεǸʩչ֡ʱȫ˶һ͵ı飬ԭǾȻһҶ׵һμ׵Ĺʮ˼֮Уûһӵ׹ÿһ׹޼ֻ֮ƷԼЩĶǿ߲пӵУ෢棬աƹȴڣû׹
ƹ˵ҽ׹ǵһףƽ׹ǵڶף̽׹ǵף׹ǵĽףͺʦڣ޺Ľ޵һһ죬һأ𼫴̽׺֣֮һķˮ룬ӵ׹ĶǿߣУӵ׹ˣҲָʮˣһڼǿߣ༸ˣҲǸŵţˣֻǵ׵Ĵڶѡ
˵ƹ̾Ϣһٴ˵ԣ׹һǷгΪǿߵʵͬʱŵҲӵ׹ΪУϾȣʵѾƷŵʵˣΪɴû׹֧֣ԲΪƷţˮаĹѨ֮Ϊм콣Ĵڣʮ˼Ų㳲Ϊ׹
ҵû뵽βһм콣׵ͼӦҩˮаԼռأǱСɽˮڣȻҲҪǰȥһģϧˣ
˵ƹ첻ɵõ͵һ̾ԵЩɪ
ҶȰοǰҲ̫ģܻлġ
ƹԣɵáһЦҶ׵ļ򣬵ǰܻлģ׹ôһ죬һŪġ˵ʾƵĺ͸¶һ˵ţҶ׼״ҲɵΪˡ
ƹͷϣҶһۣԴЦ⣬˵ʵ㲻Ҫ⿴ǱذףҲԲܻĽޣԷƵѪŵۼףֱӽڵȡɼ䲻֮෢Ϲ｣յˣӵ׶Ҳֻܹһ۾ߴ磬ȹؽλλطȴ첻ɶ˺ԣѪŵһ£ǱСɵĽɫذףһĽذףȶ¹ҲǾԵ䱦ģʮ˴ţߵģҲ׶ѣϾȣʳڣţƷţԲ󣬶ӵһ׶ӵĽģȴһ˶ûУΪʵ̫ϡ٣̫ˣһֻƷſ֣ܳˣӵ׹ӵĽذףԲһ򵥵ֻǴͷȴ͵͵֪ݣһ˼ɡ
ĽذףҶ״һ漴ʵѵǰѾ³Ǹ˭
ЦҡҡͷȻԼм׵˲³ʵݣʹõһǾѧһĽذףеǰ¹һλڵسΪص켣ÿγ֣ڿлһ֮ͣ󣬿Աһֱ߹ǣ㼴ʧ٣Ҳֹûƾ˲µ˵ݣĽذףϡƽʱټذ׸ǴδҲ͸¶˵ݣǡгһգ¼ǰذף֪͵öѪŵĽڵˣ˭ˣ


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ƹĻҶҲЦĽذףضصʵʵﻹ׼˴飬һ¶֣֮ǿߣҲֵܵʮ˼ŵ֣ԣҶ׸ûгһգܷǸʹǰѽɫĽذ׵˭
ңҲ飬˭õڵûһϵ漴£ЩĿ򡰾ƹʵˣһûϲǰõԼõĶأҩˮаĹѨбȵѪϽ𵤺콣ΪĶ𣿡
ԣɵһЦ˵õĵʲôɣҲ޷Ŀ꣬ǵѪϽ𵤣Ҳ콣ǵѪϽ𵤵ĵ֪ҩˮаһĶʲôҩǱм𣬲ǵģ
˵ҡͷ΢΢ЩԵõĵЩĿǳˣֻȴ֪ҩˮаһӣͬʱҲ԰ֵĶԴĵѪϽ𵤵ĵ㣬棬ѪϽҲֻ꼴ûԴԴϵµĵѪϽȻѣվϣɹĹѨ棬Ķŵ֮һһɵҪˣ
˵꣬һ̧һ糤ɫӣƵľᣬУ΢Цһ޼֮Ǯ򲻵ҩˮаһû⴫˭Ҳûм󣬸ԹģЩɵӣֳֻ֪ɵģȴ֪ǵ̫࣬˭Ҳòôңһ֪ţԸûֱӰĿŵ棬û뵽Ȼıҵõˣ֮ϲ
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˵꣬һ죬ȻǾѼġѪϽҩݵҶ׵ǰ¡
Ҷ׳һȫϣû뵽ƹ쾹ȻýĶ͸ԼһʱȫԭأƬ̣ŷӦæƾ࣬Ͱ͵ĵУ̫ˣҲգ
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Ҷױѵһ漴ֻСĽӹǾɫľᣬ֣ص򡰾ƹһ񣬵лǰ
֪Ȼ˵ǲƴˣ˵ûԺԼ˵Ҳõʱ򣬵ѪϽ𵤵䷽ԼпƳµĵѪϽ𵤳ˣʱ򣬵Լﵽʦ۷壬ھƿν󣡵ǣܲգң˵ĶǼٵģֻǣЩ֮ѣȻƹѾ˵ˣҲһˣҲ˳ˣֻаݶεļС
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Ҷ׵ͷǣǰģûдﵽھ磬Ա֮֮ǰݵԶ֪
΢ЦСӽúܣһҺܷģֻһ㣬ˣڣ֪ղټϣպټʱѾΪʦΪڣԽҵĴˣСӣúñأټ
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Լ֮ĵطʵ̫ˣ֪ʲôʱ򣬲бĻᡣϣܹѪϽ𵤣ﵽھɣ
ҶĬĬȻ֮䣬Ȼһ㲻ᣬǰٳʱʹޣԹƽ֮أһİãܣڵĸжᣬҴʱ䣬ĸıࡣҶ׶ԡƹĹҲ׸ı䣬һȵˣ濴Ƨ飬֮Уȴ˻ȣֻ̣ҶһҲһˡ
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쪣ɳɳ֮ͷ·û˵һ

һ֮Ҷ׻صҶڡ
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ǣȥҩˮаĹѨױȣ΢һֵĶܴȫߣܴȫˣѾΪһ档
ҩˮаĹѨеĶػѪţڵʬϵĸϡϱУСŹϷ֣ʮ˼ţзݣѪϽţֱ˰Ʒʳڳ෢棬ƷųšաƷһԲӡ죬֮֡
м콣Ϸ߹ʮڣƷһϾȵУȫû뵽ǣƷСɽƷˮڣҲֱõһ׵ͼʵΪ⣬ۺ죬⣬ҩˮаǰռ׸߼ֱɫŽɫŽ˼ҲֱԲԼħ½̵ļħС
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ǸͻȻ֣ҿӵһĽذףӵһŴ½ʧѾõľѧֵ֮⣬ƷţϾȣʳڣţУջһ׽һѪϽ𵤣⣬ƷԲһҲջƷţõһѪϽ𵤣õһ׸߼ض顣
ģǾƷСɽԼƷˮջˣˣãһ˶ѡ
ȻҲвٵʦ䣬Сţܴأȥֱ뿪ˣģʮ˴ţȫ˻Ƴǣ뿪ֹƳָֻƽƽܶණһıˣҲزͷˡ
Ĵңһκƽʧ޴Ȼûбڣȴʧ˲ʦʣģ߰ˡ
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Ҷˣʮ۳ҲˣļǵãҶϴԼȥȡ𵤵ʱһͰı飬·죬û뵽һµʱ䣬Ȼˣħ½̣ڣǵһ죬һҶϱġ
Ҷܵŭž˲𣬿
һ̣ҶгǸΣ˵ʮϢģȻⲻܹļҾͻţͬҪһһǣȻŭΪŵĿɶЩûз֮ҡһǳۡ
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ҶǧҲٲյѣƤʼóĬʼŬѧ֮Ⱥͻƣ뵽ʿ磬ϢʱҶҲ֪ô˵ҶΪǵĶӵ޾
ҶһĬ侲ֻ۾УҲһֳ޵Ļϣûκһ˿ͬҶ֪һ£ҲˣУҲĿꡣ
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ÿ˶ڸı䣬һĻҶװ̾ϢҲӽԼ
һ죬չеҶףѣĻó¡
Ҷ΢죬֪ʱĻóϽȥʲô飬ݱ˵Ҷӣ΢еʵģȫ˹ȥҪһ¡
Ҷ࣬ҶȱҶǧҶҶƣҶҶãҶǧģˣȫС
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ҶѾﵽʮ۷壬ʿֻһ֮ңҶûʲôӦЦЦһƵı飬ûκξɥƵɫ
ҶҲЦһЦǰվеӵ롣
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ʱ䣬Զˣ죬һ£Ҷȱһܹʿ
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ҪˣʳһöĽڵȻǲȱģڵֻĲãȱͻɢһգµģٷ֮һǧ֮һ֮һǣϾĽڵȻѾȫɢˣĲȻһĵرԾϴ裬ǿǵĲ˼ã˵֮Уʿļ󣬼һףȵκδۣʹ࣬һף϶һףͻʿʦʱҲġ
ڿҶȲϣڵҶױȲϣҶҶȱҶҲǱȲϵġ
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ֻǣǿģĽҲûãȱĽڵȻĽڵֵǧ֮һȲϣȻͨܵõġ
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ֺôڷãԶԶġ
ҶڴˣҲڴҶ࣬ҶȱҶǧֱߵվ˾ҶУǿˣֻҶһߣˣȫԭںĵӣԣ˿Ҷ׵Ŀ⣬֣ĽмޣҲ𾴣鶼С
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ľûп˵ʱ䣬ɫƺһЩԭǧ겻ı飬Ҳһ˿ĻóҲһϣһįİˣȻҶϣʮ۳ϵǵĴܴ
ߵ̨ǰһٶˣĿһһ˿ϣǰЩӣҶҵϣҶҵδҶԺ߶Զ߶ȫһٶˡ
УҶ࣬ҶȱҶףҶǧˣΪע⣬ҲǵĽһٶжɾǲںˣȴҶҵ˥أˣ̨֮˵Ŀⶼɵ϶ͣһ¡
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˴һۣ˵һҪߴһϢ
˵¶ɻ󣬲⣬ڿ˵죬ǼһλĿˣԶ˪λˣǶ˪֮ףϾȵʹ
һ̨¶ʱȻϾȵʹ˪֮ףϷ߹Ҳ֮ףƷŰʲô
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ˣѹѹ֣Ļֹס˵ֲɣ΢Ц֪ǺܾȣʵʮŬĽңǻһæлǵģԣһļת۵ĺϢ
ʲôæû˵ʹѾҲ˵Ϊڼʹв֪࣬ڰﶯֽţֻڵǵ鷳ʱ򣬼ʹһмʿڰҲܴĴҾ޴Σͨӻǲ֪ĺá
ֻҶףҶˣæָʲôȻҲǲ˵ȥģ˶С
ǸϢʲôѵ
ת䣬Ѿ³һţ̲ס΢΢ЩڴҶ࣬ҶȱˣҲɵ΢΢ЩϢ٣ΪѾ뵽ԭ򣬶ǣҲּܵ
ҶҲһͬ˵˷֮飬ûб¶Ҳƽö࣬Ͼ飬ϣҾ㲻ǰƾԼʵҲ԰쵽Բû̫ı顣
̨ϣĻóϿ˵ı飬Ѿ˼ֻͣˣܱƽģ˵ͷĿЩƽ쳣ĵɨǵ֣Ȼ˻ֹ֣ס˵ɧ˵ϾʹϢǣΪ˸лƷ֮һϾȣ͸Ĵң˸ϾڵӵѡӢӽѡΣʮ֮ǰ˪Ͼȡ
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Ҳѹ֣Ͼȵͷʵ̫ڴ֮ǰǴûһԼҲϾȻڣȴʵʵİǰȻǲţǲţǣĻóܲ˵Ѱգ˭ðϾȵͷˣ
ԣ̨һƬ˽ͷӶ˷ܲѣܽϾȣζߵݣõĵλʮٱǧڴҶҵǰ;ֻҪܽϾȣֻڣǻõҲԶʤҶһСģǰӴһ»ƽ׹ֻǻƽ׵ͼƽмϾȣƽ׸߼ƽ׶ͼ˿ѧֳɫģлѧϰ̽׵ͼɫģǻѡϾڣΪĺĵӣ
ʱ򣬸ָ߽׹ϡҩƷֿɵãô˲䶯Ҫ֪ҶңͷҲֻʿ磬ͼʿмʿѾǳ˲ˣҪܽϾȣÿ˶н׸߼ʿʿĻᣬãһ죬̤ʦ磬Ϊһλʦǿߣ
Ƚϣ࣬еļȻҶ࣬ҶȱˣȻԼµһǲɵ۾һ
ͨӶԣֻһᣬǶԣȴʵʵĺôΪףʹϾȸ˰˸ƺ̯ܶ࣬ļҡÿҲʲôڴ󲿷˶ûᣬֻ˵ģǣȻϣһˡ


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ԣϾȣܸգõķչͬʱҲǶҶҵʵһҶмӼƷϾȣҶֹһʱûмеҶң಻༸ͼʿѣʲôöܣϾȣʹֻһͽʿǸ˾ɱǣȴû˸ҶҶңݡ
κ˶һҶңҪ뵽ǣϾȣЩСʸһôޱȣʹֶΣϾȣһòǶԼţкôһ飬ϾȣǱøǿ⣬ǵ׷
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ԣļҸȥģ϶ûмѡΣѡļǿİ˸ˣȴܾܵĶһЩϾȣļҲ棬Ȼװ˷òôû˭Ըɵ£˱ˣܱ˷ѺãϾϣļҵһµġ
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ͬʱҶȱҶǧɫҲЦݣҶҪҶ࣬Ҷ˶ʿûʤİգȻ¶һҪǺ˵ʵȴڶ֮У
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̨µ˷Ȼ᲻󣬵ҪȡģĻó˵ģȡԶֻǻɲ˳ɾͣգٴĻҲһա


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ą̃ϵĻó㷴Ӧ˹̨˿ֵĿ⣬Ŀ䵽Լϣһ죬ͣϵĶɿһ˵ˣˣ֮ǾܶȡμϾȿ˵Ҿˣҿɻǵã֮ǰѩھ˵Ļ𣬴һǵãٹʲô𣿡
һ㶣漴һȻķӦ˹еڻ䣿
ĻóһЦĵ˵ͷһۣСӼԵ֮һ죬ڻӣδѣ벻Сӻ£ϾʹǶѾˣʱ˭Ҳû鿪ʲôڻ䣬ǡ
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ʱһӶܵ󣬶һ׼ͶһʤڻıߵøԶһЩ
ҶףҶˣվԭأҲ֪ĻóǸʲô˵ǵʵĻóӦչأŬΪڻУȡǰ˸Ŷԣôǣʲôѵʾ
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ĬȻͷ֪εĶֻǷͬСˣΪǰϾ¸һỨѴϧһдۣȻ֪ҪŬȡȫڣǵģΨߵͶѡ
ĻóϿ˵ͷЦЦٿҶȱҶǧҶҶҶףõ֣ǣⲢҶңǻƳǵڶңһ죬ǿģ̨Ȼһ̨£ûʲôˣ޼ңֻһףģΪǣ˾ͽңһ½С壬ǣһ˶ϣԣˣҲлᣬһܴܲܳɹҪԼˣŬɣҶҿҶңעҪһˣϣˣܶһϾȣΪҶ⣡
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ͬʱһ΢Ȼǲϲʱ򣬱չصȷдĽһʵɾʹˣķӣֻǰɲ׿ԽĵطıҲܹģҶȱҶǧıѶ׸߼ٽͼǳǵʦҶԼȨóġ
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Ҷԥһ£ǣļҵĶǶ౻ʮŹιô
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ԥһ£ڣҶһٲ¥ݣȻҶȱҶǧҶҶףˣһĪ飬ص飬һһ̤ĵ㣡


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Ҷ׵˵ĿУһֱأʥĴʣǣϵ֮󣬲ŷʵྶͥֻһЩƾɵС¥ĹЩ谵ȻѲˣһĳ̶ȣȻԶǳ˿ɱȣ谵ȫʲô
ĻóƺϵǻһվһͭɫСǰСӰһ޴ĺľϣ㣬ʲôҲûУֻһӣһͭӣ·Ůҹ뷿еױУֻͨױԴһЩԼӡ
ĻóϻͷĿһۣ˵ԭӣһһɫһôɫȴֻһӴСڣӶ̧ˣһͭ䣬Ǻġ
˳Ĭ֪ôӿڣĻóԳһЦӣֻԭӵʮ֮һĶҲֻǣȴеĶҪذٱ
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Ҷ֪ͩͲǷˮõģǷõģƶͣǰ涫õġ
ĻóƿǺںɫͩͲٴ򿪷·һƬһĻޣȻ󣬴򿪷·һĽͣ¶˳
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һںڣϹȭףȭ棬һֻĹޣ˭Ҳʲôǰͻ𣬷·צɢĵĺ⣬˺ѣ׵ͼҪۣǧ׵㣡
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ڶöҩɫΣɫƣ׵ͼҩмʿ·ãֱһΪ֮߳áаٷ֮һļʧܣҩʧµһΡҪۣǧ׵㣡
ˣһסˣȫĲԼ۾
ȫƷЩҶõó𣿾ЩСУҲǾԵı
ĻóĿ˵ı飬һЦлػ˵ǲҪɣԥֻһСңǣǧ֮䣬ܻмĶЩƽ꣬ǲռһǾ𣬲ޱȣÿһ󶼲֪˶ѪҶҴû֪ЩĴڣȻ緭ˣ˶ΪҶңֻж׸߼ֻж׶ҩ˭Ҳ֪ǻױҶǧʱĻۣȱĶǲڲΪ֪ĵطڣҪ͸ǣΪֻǣܷӳǵá
˵һƽһҶҶ࣬һɣ
վԭأһĻóϵĻҲӦǰǰûˣ˵Ҷһ⼸ڣȻҪǣȻƴǡ
Ҷ໺ȥĿɨһ£漴ǸںȭףĵҲϲˣҩҲʺңȭˣÿԵȭʹãѰˡ˵꣬Ǹ˺ȭף˻ȥ֮ϣڹӳĿ˶֪Ҷʵһ
Ҷһȥ˶û˺ȭףҲãΪУֻһϲֿȭҲֻʺ
Ҷףڶɣ
ҶҲȥĿ⣬ˮѪ㽣ԼöǹٲݵӹЩԥˮԣһˮѪ㽣ûԣһȽϣˮҪʤһԣѪ㽣ҪˮǿһȻˮһĹ׵ҶһԼѾӵǧˮˮˣǰĿתѪ㽣ǹٲݵϡ
׵ҩѡһأҶ΢΢ԥѡԼĽֶһҪ֪Ϊֹûдһ׽󣬸ӲҩȴǱãʵǶô˵Ķеʱ򣬶Ͷһ
΢΢һ£Ҷ׵Ŀ䵽֣ҶνƵᣬҶǧ۾Ȼͻʿһɹ֮󣬿мʿʵԵĿ
ֻʣһҶȱ
Ҷ׿Ҷȱ
ҶȱĿöǹٲݵһգգҶ״п˳ޣɱ¾Ĺâһ̾ץѪ㽣˻ȥ
ȥģҶȱԥǹٲݵͣûͣһ£ʱ򣬿Ҷף΢һͣ٣۾֮оȻһм֮⡣
ҶףöҩΪˣгһգɱڣħ½̣ΪʦҶײֹҲ޷ֹޣǽⲻġ
Ҷȱٿǰ꣬ʼ𣬲Ȼܹɱħ½׵ĵز֪£ûлᡣ
ĸȥҶǧõģȻҶģȻֻˮˣ΢΢һЦһ㲻֮ɫΪˣѽ棬ʺˡ
ңֵԻǹٲݵ֮ϣӵһǰҲ벻飬ȫ֮ϲ
˶Ѿѡ꣬ĻóֱӵˣȻѾѡˣ͸Իȥ׼ɣ㾫ڻ䣬Ҫʧ
˹һͷ΢΢һȻת뿪ԻȥչأĻóϿǵıӰվѾÿյ㣬ĿȻ
ϣǲʧɣ󣡡
૵ĵȴû

Ҷ׻صϾӡ
õѪ㽣ǺģǹٲݵȻվֻһʱʵӵ˽ȴõʵ߲Ტۣ׵ǣԼĽ󶼵ֵ˱ˣӵǹٲݵֻҲδǱ˵Ķ֡
Լʵʵҩֻ֮ɽ̡
׵㣬ɵһЦѪ㽣ƽϥ漴ĿʼҪڻ֮ǰ죬ٳһΣмʿƿ
ԼʵʵŬɡ
첻мʿƿҶѾˣԼأǲҲͻƣ
ĬĬ
һŨİɫʼ˷ΧתȻϢɣ˳ǻ뵤֮С


һʮ¡ʼ
ȻЩڣת£۵һ̶ȹ󣬴ڣͻһҺʱɵγһ΢ϸСҺںϽԭ棬濴ԭǧ֮һǣȫǻۣûлۣҲûгɹ
ԣⶼһЩؾḶ́ڣҶ׵ĵѾӽĳ̶ȣҲǳʿﵽ۷壬ʿ֮УҶٷʳĳЩĵرֻôɵޣҪһѹƷʣɹĽڵѹĶ֮һʱҲͱҶ׵Ľ׳ɹܣп΢΢˾ģһʱͺˣȻеЩصħڽ߻ħΣգ̱򵱳ɥȴΣյöˡ
ǣҶ׵мȴûΣգмǼ̳л¼һһƽȵĹûԣȴܰκԣרҲ޶ȱŵǣڽ׵ʱ򣬳ɹһΪƽȵĹɣʧҲκ̫ĺ֢ȱǣߣȣûԼӳɣˣŻЩѡƽȣûκԵм
һʱȥˣʱȥˣҶ׵ıһֱƽȵ̬ܿģһȥˣʱҲ֮ȥˣ٣ٹһʱ䣬ڻʼʱˡ
ʱҶûתļ񣬶ϵɫʼһЩʹ࣬Ϊ֮УѾ̫ܵ࣬ݲˣҪűˣٶһ˿ͳܲˣǣҶһҧ֪ʱ䵽ˣȻʼѹǴӵһʼȫѹΧ
һʱȥڣʼϸ΢ı仯ʼСɫ䵭Ϊ͸ɫϸȥȴܷ̺ǿÿһ˿ÿһƣǰͬ
ͣܣ쳣
Ҷ׵Ķͷʼƶĺ飬ȻѹĸҲǼصģҧסֳһ˿ЦݣȻһܹɹҲԡ
ǣʣµΧסһҺٴοʼѹḶ̣́ʹѰģղѹɹһҺ»صܵҺ˼ĲԶĴģ·һеΧתû˸ҿһ˿
Ҷ׵ĵճһ֡
һʱ֮󣬵ڶҺѹɹ뵽Ĵ͸Һ׳һ֣ҶǿƣĴʹʼ˵ѹ
ʮʱ󣬵죬Ҳȥˣ
ҶףΪԼУϵѹԼеÿһȻʱţûκθо֪ʱ䣬Ѿһζ

Ҷңڡ
ĺ㳡ϣֻ̨ǳԣڶǸΪÿԼڰ̨ʼѡÿʣʮӣļңμ̨ڻ䣬һʮΪ
ÿ壬нӲļңİٶλȻһҪ̭֮Ļ࣬ǼΪ˵ģܲܳɹȫԼʵһ
ļӣֻҪڶʮ֮£ӵоŲϵʵԱμӱҶ̨Աߣһִһλϸÿˣ㳡֮󣬴ӱȡһݺƣȻճǩʽһ̨һŶսĳǩȫʽκ˶˼٣ΨһǣΪ˷ֹǿǿײ鷢һսʮ۷ĵӶϣһ̭ʱʧܵˣʮǿʱ򣬶һսʮǿκһ˵ʸֻҪսʤԼӱһʤ֮󣬾ʤ滻ԭʮǿҶҲʧܵģԶɥʧʸ
ͬʱ̨ʧܵˣҲɵսʮУʮ߰еκһˣͬʤ֮󣬾ͿԴҶҲÿֻһλᣬѡһҪأȻԶɥʧλˣΪ˷ֹҶףҶĸ֣ڵһսоϣһȵĻᡣ
һʮǿ϶еʵˣǿ߱ˢ£߷ȥĿܡ
һвڵӣڵΧڹ㳡ΧдﵽʸģҲдֵģǾٱǰ쿴أ뽻̸Ц۴˴δеľЩ̸ģȻҶ࣬ҶףҶȱҶǧҶˣ֮⣬ҶƣҶãҶǧģҶҲʵס
ֵģǲʮϣȫЩӣûʸμαȴŹ˻ᣬȻҪʶһ£ң֣ײϣҶڵӣڵӶۼ˹㳡֮ϡ
͡
ҶȱҶǧĳ֣㳡˸߷壬ۼΧǽҶҶҲ֣֮ǣʼǿ֮һҶףȴһֱûг֣֪Ϊʲôԭ򣬶Ѿʽʼ
һٶˣһٶ룬趨õģһ֣һʮһţʮţʮţĶʮĺţʮš
һҶ࣬ҶףҶȱĺҶǧҶ
ʮһʮţҲҶеǿߣﵽŲ۷壬Ǳ֮ˣԲ˲٣һҶ̨Էֱ䣬Ҷȱһн֣ҶǧֻЦЦԷδ̨ȨˣҶ糣ɽ͵̨£δ˷ֺǣ峡սҶһֱûг֣гϺ֮Ҷûг֣ʹи϶Ҫֱ֣ԼĶ䣬ǵܵĻʱУԼһ£ȷԼǳɹˣ֮УΨһһλǿѡֵĶУһֵģ
̨𣬲۷׷ףҶΪʼնûг֣һЩ϶֣ʱȹֻиڶֱٴοʼ
һΣŶʮţߺŶʮߺţƣһֱʮŶԶʮţһθʤҶǵڰ˺ţսʤʮ˺ҶҶǵʮţսʤ˶ʮҶ֡
ҶǧʮţսʤҶɺҶʮźţսʤ˾źҶ䡣
ڶ֮󣬵ʽʼʮһŶʮһţʮŶʮţƣܿ죬ֱֽ֣֣ʮһ֣ȫʮǿ߱ѡ˳ɹ
ʱҶûг֡
Ȼ󣬽׼Ҷ࣬ҶȱҶǧҶˣսʤ֣ɹʮǿ֮һһУҶƣҶҶãҶǧϧڶ֣ûܹʮǿ
ֿʼһΣѡʮǿߣʮУа˱̭һʱȥʮǿȷֱʱҶ׵Ӱûгڹ㳡֮УҶ࣬ҶȱҶǧҶҶҵҲ޲Īɢʱ˵ʲôĶУе˵֪ʵãսе˵߻ħˣܲμӱе˵һʲôµˣûüǣʲô±ȵڻ仹ҪҪأ˶ţ˶֪սѾиǲսʮǿʱûг֣Զûлμ̨ڻˣ


һʮ¡Ҷ裡
˵Ҷȥأ
˭֪أҲ֪ʵãɣ
ܣʵʿ۷壬ٲҲܽʮǿһʲô鵢ˡ
ߣ飬ʲôڻ仹ҪҪҿǲԸɴ಻ˡ
أֵĻʮǿоûҲȥϾȣɣ
ҲǣԼ
۷׷ףһɢԻȥϢԷȥˣôнҶȻʵǿ绹֣Զλᣬ˶ԣһ£һ֣һ
УѾʮǿ࣬սܲˣսʮǿÿֻһλᣬһԣ֪ʵˣһ㲻̨սʵֻȼģЩʵˣǿߣܣлصʮǿĻᣬЩ֪ģȻȥٰһأǾĶ˶ˣϾɲͬ磬ҶҶս
һʱ䣬ܿľ͹ȥˣδʱ̡
ҶҵĵٴλһξҪֶˣһٶ˵ѡΣûжپʵĵطɿǿߣҶҶȱ֮ϽһµУϼģҲ˼УûпɿԣʵǿϣǶ˸൱ΪʵͲô͸ûпͷˣϳڶ࣬˲֪һąֳ̃һˣÿ̨˶࣬ȻȤ
粻ֻͬһ̨еӶս̨ϣڷʮϽΣʮǿģеӶΧۣɽ˺ٳ϶йսΪսҶľӢ֮սʵȫǸ֣սȻʣȤö࣬ĺ䶯ȻҲͲͬ
һսҶҶҶ裡
ҶңҶڵе֮ľӢ֮һʮλǧ潣һƽмĪ⡣
ս֮Уսʤ֣ɹʮǿҪսĶҶ裬ͬҲҶھӢ֮һʮλһƽ׸߼ʵʮǿӦò⣬ʮǿΣǣҵǣڶսҶ֧࣬оͰ̨
Ҷ࣬ôѿʱȻǵһ̨
˶Ƕ֣ʮǿߣ˭ʤ˭Ȼ˵ľǰҶҾе㲻Ը̨ϣǸһƽʤĳء
гʼ֮Ҷҵ룡
ҶҲ۾һУ룡
һ̧Ҷҵȳ֣յһСǧ桱ĹֽΪǧ棬ʵֻа棬ʽţޱȣûнУһһмҶһӣȣͬһһм
һϣǴ֣ҶҵĽĪ⣬ĽǶǧ򻯣Ժųơǧ桱Ǵһ湥ʵǴһ棬Ǵһ湥ΪǼ񣬵һһȴģνǧ򻯣ˣ⧲ϣ͵ˡ
ֻĶҶҲǺǵģҶĳƺƵޱ޼ʣƣÿһȷһƣֶôãһɨȥһʮᣬ㰵һǧһɱҲвһС
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ٵΧһ۷׷ס
ǾӢǵսҶһ仯ǽǼٵģǽҲǼٵģɱУʱԱУһУûмܶùһɫڵ˵
ǣ˼ұϾڵľӢӣʮǿ߰ҶһзȥСٰ̨ɱУֲʽҶұƵģȻ֧ţ϶֧Ų˶áһµӽӿڵ
ǰһȡʤһƽ⣬ˣң㿴Ҷһȣ̲صжֻ¾һͷҲûǿµԱߣһƽ쳣꣬ĿգҲգĶ̨ϣĵ
һȣԻһͷʨֻһЩϲУĳʵڲԱ˹Ľӿڵ
⻰һµ¶Ľ֮ɫǰʲôʱҲŪ׻ƽ׸߼ѧѧڵӣҲѧһ׻ƽ׵ͼĽѡ
ʱһߣһҶҵڵӵŭô㻹бƽ׵ͼҲһҽмôȣ
ʱһƬĸֻлҽ׵ͼлҽ׸߼ƽ׵ͼһȣ˲֪ٵΣѹҪŭ
Ͼ̨Χڵģڵӿڵӵʮ࣬ѹһ仰һƬ
ǵУ̨ϵˣѾսʮغϣ͸ղµ˵һ̨µҲȫˣҶҵĽбҶĹƣڵʮеʱҶһ㣬ҶҼæȥʱҶӾ͹򣬾ȻҲ˹ķֻһ㣬ҶҾͱУϢɷۣˤ̨
Ҷʤ
һϢʱ̨˷׷׶󣬲ҡͷ̾ϢʵʵӦ࣬Ҷʤڹʤһƽ׸߼ͻƽм໹ģĹðҶҿסˣʵҶҵʵӦǫ̂
ҶڣҲһˣôˣʵе㲻˼顣
ҶʮǿҶ߳ղ꿴һĻмЦǼʲôҶȻˣһصʮǿҪǣҲһսĻģ
˵ʱȻղֻζҶұ߳ʮǿȴˣҶҲһսĻᣬʵȻ
ȻҶܵҶңҪ̨һΣѡһˣڵһһʮϣֻܣػʮǿ
ʱΪս˰ʱϢʱ䣬òμӱԣҲûа취սˣǰʱ
ʱ̨һ˳Ҷ½ðһ֣ͷҶڵʱҪȻֻŲ۷壬ȴӵƽ׵ͼ뻯۱ʵԲ̨ЩǿߵĶ֣ǣԣʱпܷ
ĶһͷмĿϺ˾սʼб۾ûһµʱһιһ̣Īĳ̨£ǱһģƨһĽӡ
ƽ׵ͼȡ
ôĪʤˣ˶Լ۾һ̨ͨ죬ҪߣֱҪսǣսܵǲսսʤԼ˵ģҪֻһˣһˣٰ̨֮ܣʧȥ˽ʮǿʸ
꣬һڵӵݣȻսʤڵӣɹΪʮǿ֮һһɧ


һʮ¡ڤƽ׸߼
ʤƺ̨̼µˣĿһת̨ȥսꡣ
һ̨̨µ˹ʹļףȺûֻһΣȻǸˣԣΪʤңǿʵʵΪʲôͱһأ
˶ûڵôض㣬ڲΪ̨еĽǣƬ֮û߳УֱӰ̨̨ܱͬµȻֹ
˶Ŀ̨ϣ̨Ǵ꣬ߵʮΣճ£ʼգݣ·ʲôҲûзһƵı顣
ʱ̣ȴоһ󲻺䣬ףղսʤʮǿ֮һĲֻʵ
û˵һ仰
ߵϢʹսҲðʱ֮󣬶ʱҪսֻܴʣµʮûвμսսҶ裬ҶңаʱϢʱ䡣
ҲΪ˷ֹóս޶Ƚϴаʱ񣬻ָ߰˳ɵʵˡ
ҶһӢӣսʮǿ֮һҶƣܡ
ҶȻʮǿ֮һ
߳ڰ˳ڶʮǿսУϧڶֵҶãҶǧٴϳֻϧһٴʧܣȻڵŵӣڣҲǶľӢһľġ
ھųҶµʮ˺Ҷսһʮǿߣ˳Ծ鷢ˣȻ˱ȸҶսʱǿһ磬ӳҶһúܲңԭȻһֱԼʵ
Ҷʮλ֣Żƽ׸߼սʤ֣ʮǿ֮һҶҵӣһЩǣɵ۾һأš
ǣֲòţʵǰҶ˳棬Ȼû˸ս֮ɫ䡣
Ҷս䳡˺ܳһεʱ䣬ʱôļսеʵĸֶѾ̨֪ģԱ߿֣Ʋӻ̨Ǻ濴ϷҲǱ֪ʵ˭Ըȥ
ֱΣų̂һֱûȥΣҪʱ򣬺Ȼಡһһʵ޻ƽޱȣκγ֮ȥ
ԣȻм˳²ɵ˾ⲻǸϲҶôŲʵҲ̨׳󣡡
Ҷԣʱ֮ʮͽҶڣΪ߲㣬䣬ﵽ˲㣬꣬Ų㣬ʱֻʮꡣ
ǣ꣬һֱڣҶԶʮ꣬һ仯ҲûУɴڵھŲ¶ελãŲжΣŲ϶ζͻƲˣһ˲ŵƺ֮Ϊϲǰע뿴ǲٴ漣ľһֱ˵ʱʧˣû˹עӴ˱˽䡣
һֻһĬĬûѣҲûԸѣԭͽˣΨմһ㣬ΣҲֻǿлμӱǣȴڵһ䣬ûг֡
ԣʱ̨̨¾ϳˣɵ÷׷ЦѣΪǲҲʹ졣
ΪǰǸôҶԣҲ˼̨ҿ˰ɣһŲ¶εˣҲսʮǿ۷ģֻվ̨ϣһϻƽ׸߼ϵˣʸͨӣŲλ̨ȡ裬Ϊȫûпɱԣ̨ϵÿһˣҶ࣬ҶȱҶǧҶ˾Ͳ˵ˣʿʮ۷壬ˣһʮ϶ΣʮжΣʮ¶ΣֻʵߣӵǿľŲ۷վ̨ϣһŲ¶εˣҲ̨
涨Ų¶ξսʸ˶ǲޣȴ˵ʲôƲ̨һЩ϶ȥһ룬ʵֻоͱ˻̨£Ҳҡҡͷˡ
ܿͻȥ͵ǿϷˣ˶ʱ䣬ʱ̨ģкϷȻŹ
ҶѡĶ֣һڵӣҶʮжΣ̨ʮǿУģӦεһǿߣʮų޼᲻ߣûмĶ֣Ϊʮһƽ׸߼ҶڵУӵټ
һǷˣҲҸһİòô
˲ɷ׷ҡͷѡеҶҲεҡҡͷȻһ֣һս
ǣڣûа취ܾܾ͵ʧܣܰ쵽ģϾʮǿвμڻʸʸʧȥԣֻվ̨ȥ
Ըв͵˵һ䣬ʼɣְڳһʽʮʽʽ䣡
ҶԣȴһҲΣƺ˿̨˵¶ףб죬΢ʹһʽ
̨£Ȼžе۾һ·һ㡣
ȺеĳϣȻ·𴥵һĽԭء
һ³ϣĿͣ૵ĵǡڤⲻǻƽ׶һڵôӵУ
ƽ׶ţ̨£һˣȫˣҪ֪ҶڣҶ࣬ҶȱĹ꣬ҶҲֻŻƽ׸߼ֻҶǧһˣΪ⣬űҶƸһŻƽ׶ǳҶҵУû˵еڶƽ׶ôܣ
һ֮ΪϲڵӣȻӵлƽ׶
˶Լ۾ȫţ˵ʵ۾ʼ죬ƽ׶һδܽӴĶ׹˻ڻҽ׵ͼҽм죬ǿһģҽ׸߼ҽ׶ڵӣҲӴһЩƽ׵ͼƽмֻЩΪܳĵӣѧϰƽ׸߼һЩϣֻѧƽ׸߼
ڣȻһͨڵӣϲ񣬲һŲҶԣȻƽ׶
ϢҶҲڹһʮ쫷磬ȻҶ֪ҶǧһŻƽ׶ǴûڹǰʩչǵһΣۼʶƽ׶ǿ
ڤ
棬Ҷڵӣʮǿ֮һҶҲһ˲סˣͷ֮ϣ乵亹ʼðȻԷֻŲ¶ΣʮжΣǣһ̣ȴͻȻûġ
һУȫΪƣԷϣԴӰڳʽϾ͸¶һǿΨҶµƣҶǰһվȣϢĸо
ѵǻƽ׶Ҷɫף૵


һʮ¡Ҷ׳֣мʿ
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ʵһֱ˶˽ʲôʱͻ˾Ų㣬ʮ㣬ҶҾȻûһ֪
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һֱҶԶŲ¶Σô޷һ֣꣬Ȼһͻƣ˵ָֻŵţʵ
һ˲䣬˶֪ʤѷ֣ҶֻŲ¶εʵʱ򣬰ڳһʽܽҶѹô¶ʮжεʵҶĺϢѾʼһһ·һδѹƣƵǿ󣬵һ˵ƾܽѹƵʱսʤѶ
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ٳȻ˶ò˼飬ڱ֮ǰΪҶָ֧һо˲ҶǿսǳԱ˳ŵģɽȴ˵ϷԣȻǣҶһвԶ䣬Ҷ¶ʵҲˣ
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⻹ǰʶǸҶôôͻǸŲλħģ˶֪˶֪һҶֽһȽȽǡ
ҶԣٲǰǸҶԣǰǸҶԣâɣĿˡ
Ҷԣһƽı飬ղ̨ʱһƬ粻ڣ̨һƬľ̾Ľ粻
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ҶҶսǵʮսҲβ
ҶҶһս̨֮ºܾãҲų̂սȻûҪսҶԣ˶Ƿӣ֪롣
ҶԭʵսʮǿģʵʹҶϣսʤʮǿ漸˻ǿԵģԴ̨󣬾ʧ֪ȥҲų̂Զʮǿ
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ûҪ̨սʤʮǿܲμյڻ䣬ϵĹ٣ǰܶһμϾȿʸǰƷϾȣûҪ̨һ𣿡
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ҶףͷȻĸˣ

˶ԶÿһҶĿƽܵɨһۣ漴һһս̨
ҪȴͻȻ˴סڲˬҶ֮󣬱仯ˣ۵λҶڵĵλ֮£ʵڵҶȻʿδǰ;ɼǣϾѡӣʵμӣضܵõһʱ򣬼пܳΪϾȵʽӣǸʱ򣬱˵һССĳϣǼҶʣҶ׶ùȻԸһˡ
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һ̧ͷͿ뿴ˣҶңҶף
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ʮǿϣҶ࣬Ҷȱˣɵ¶һ˿ЦݣȻҶһֱûг֣˶Щɻ󣬵˿̣Ǹϵˡ
ȻһǶ֣ǲϣҶ׻ȱϯ˴αϾǴҶңҶʵԽǿõĺôԽ࣬ҶǵУ֮ǿ֮һȱǣҶңһ¡
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ҶףͻмʿҶңһ۲۵ĴϢ̨ϵ𾪣̨µ˸𾪣ǲٳϣԣҲ˼ĿҶס
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֮ǰҶ뿪˵ʱ򣬻ֻǳʿ۷壬ʱ䲻ٴγ֣ȴѾΪмʿ
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ϿҶףһŵı飬Ͱ͵ĵյʱˣǱչعȥˣ
ϵʵҶײûпأȻϲ˷ʡ
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Ҳеӣֻʱ䣬͸ҳԳأһ¸֢߹ʱ䣬ô죿
ʱʧĿɾͲһˣȽ˵ǣûɹˣһʵ˳ĸ˹
˿Ҷ׵Ŀ⣬һ㲻ͬĽ𾴣ʣֵָУһǣжݺݵˣҪ֪Ĵ壬ŵΪֹܳΪʿģˣҶҾռˣⲻ𾪵ģ𾪵ǣ̨£ҶҶ࣬ڶ꣬ںʱǾѾﵽʮ۷壬ܵгϵȫ鵤ҪǿǣõĹ죬ʿϵָ㣬Ҷײͬ
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Ĵ壬ã𲽱ߣǿˣȱȽǣǣʱ䣬ȴԽ˴󲿷ˣΪǶҪĴڣΪ𶯵ĵطмʿҪ֪ʿ磬ÿһʮѣ߾ʱʱˣˣһλûпܣ뼴ʹҶ֣ǧĶж꣬Ҳյмʿľ磬ڣҶ׾ȻҲﵽ磬ԶԶİѱ˦˺棬ʹҶҵŵӣĵ֮ҶȱҶǧȥң뻹ԽԽԶ
Ҫμӱ𣿡
𾪹ڻعСʵȻʱҲòҶͻȻڵӣڣѾҶҵ֮һˣպǰ;
Ҷ׵ͷǵġ
ϵ˵ͷãǾҶѡһ֣սɣ
Ҷ΢ףָһ˵ɣ
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еĿ⡰ˢһȫеϣǺ죬ףȻһҶףȴַɿĵͷȥһƵ˵ҡ䣡
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û䣬˼мʿҲûһ̲ס
ǣֲˣһôˣҲ٣Ա߶ʱ˽ӿڵ
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ҲŶ⻰ɳĬȻҲʶֿԣܵʱ㲻ɵСࡣ
״֣תͷ꣬Ҷ࣬ȷҪα𣿡
Ҷ࣬ҶڵеһԱʮλĹֻǻƽмǿʮǿ֮УʹֻǿʮǿҶңҶڣȴȻټ
ˣܵǧ˵棬Գз̨һҪѵãϣҲΪɫϾʹҶҶҵϣҶպҲضʿͬҲҶҵŵӡ
ϵʻҶͷøˣ˵ǵģ䣡
ϼ״һֵǺãȥɣ
ǣҶ״ɴ⣬æ̨ϿҶף΢ЦҶףȻԶ䣬ǺãʽΪʮǿ֮һ룬ʮ˺ţμ̨ڻ䣬ΣɲҪٵŶʱûսֱ̭ģ
˵ҲССĿһЦ
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ҶҲ˵ͷӦҶȱȴһƵĿ⣬Ҷ粻û⣬ҶȱʵڣѾԼĶˣ㲻صʵֻ۹Լͱǿһء
Ҫ֪ҶңҶȱһ»ƽ׸߼᲻ƽ׶֪ǣԼȴӵ̽׵ͼһ̽мȫͬն
Ȼνǿﵽ̽׵ͼĲΣԪҲһŹʹãǱ֮Ҷȱǿ̫࣬һ콣а׻Ҷȱֳֶ׸߼ٽҲ⡣
ԣҶȱƣȻûһȤԣʱҲֻҶ̨࣬£һսˡ
ҶȱһĻеսˣʱȻҲɵǰս٣ҲҪԼʿľ˵ȻڵĲ̫ˣûȡ
Ҷ̨ҶѾߵ̨ʮǿ£ϵ̨սûûУûУǺãʽҶ׳ɹʮǿ֮һʮǿȷճʱ׼ʱ˵ؾۺϣһǰ̨ң
˺ȻӦǣһɢ۷׷ףͬʱҶҹ㳡ϣһ˳ʮǿӦս
1ţҶࡣ2ţҶȱ3ţҶǧ4ţҶ
5ţҶԡ6ţҶ裬7ţҶڡ8ţҶҡ
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ʵˣȻʡ


һʮһ¡̨壡
Χ̨µĵɢȥһ룬һΧǸ棬׷ײ²ıȲ˭ӮðʲôǿˣֻһҶңðҶԣҶҶ⼸ƽԿˣڻˣһиʵһиĺϷں档
УʮǿеҲ׷̨׷״к

Ҷһ뿪漴ҶȱҶǧҲ뿪֮ǰҶǧͷҶһۣɴµĿ⣬⣬ҶЦҶ׵˾ϲף㼰ʱϵûȱϯ˴αȻ̫źˡ
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Ҷ۾΢У˵һλνףʵû뵽һξͻɹΪܼδֻۣҪһصľͺãĽҲûԤϵȻ˳
ĲⳡҺͷһٳɹ˹ȥûź
Ҷ׵˼̲סƮһʱ֮ǰ
һʱ֮ǰ
еҶףʱ䣬һζѾǵ峿ҶڵѹĲˣԭ͸Һ壬øʵһЩճͣͬǰ
ǣⲢûֻ꣬õΪؽʱҶȫ֪ʱţĻóϸ׼ʱѾȫ꣬Ѿ죬ڻѾʽʼļҵĵ۽ᣬڻĳѾʽʼҶײڱչسмʿĹؿ֮У֪ʱ֮š
һʱܿĹȥʱҶڵѾȫѹڵԵı仯Сһ͸һֹԭͬӦı
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ʱ֮ҶһͿʼ쿴Լڵ֮ϲΪԼڵѾȫԱǰһʲôǰڵӦһСϪһѾȫһˮҶʽΪмʿسɹ
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һ³һڳİһϢҶ׻Լ۾Ǹһ˿ЦݣмΪãؿԼôãһͻˡ
΢ϲҶ̧ͷ˿ɫ˹˽ʲôӣʰһף漴ӱ֪Ѿδʱ̣ʱҶҵѡγˣžѹæ㳡߸ϣѡεĳϽġֻûк֮ǰǡǡϵû£һľһ޴ĳ롣
мʿ૵ʵʹϾȵڵ֮УҲеʵĴ˰ɡ
ҶһĨ⣬һţ漴ʧ
ٴͼĹԼڵʵԼ׵мʿĽλվȣȻԼźŬһ׶ν
һҹʱܿȥڶܿ쵽һĨǰףҶ״붨лѹһҹѾȶмʿľ磬Ժûʲô⣬Ϳֱ߼ʿˡ
߼ʿڵĻưڰҲǸ߼ʿ֪ʱԼ֮Σ
۾Ҷ׻վӣԸ׼֮Ժ֮Уչһ壬һ׼ã˽УҶĳԹһ֮󣬿һʱ䣬ʱ볽ʱѾԶˣҶ룬Ҳ㳯Ժ
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Ļóϣľ϶ûг֣˵һѾϵ̨ȥóȥˣҶһͬУһΣɼͨϴӣһ㣬Ҷ׵˲ûʲô
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Ҷ׿Цһ£˵˵ʱôѾ絽ˣʱûأΪʲôǶ磿
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Ҷԣ̲סӣȷľͷˡǸ
ҶļЦˣЦģ㻹浱ˡ
ҶҲ΢΢һЦȻ⡣һӳϿҶ׹ˣȻ˶ˣҲͲˣȹȥϤϤذɣ
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֮ͬУûмأܿ͸ϵһ̨Ĵžͳ˵ǰһĻ˷׷׻̨ſڣѾ׷׸ϵ쳣θɫ˶С


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һʮԣɫ·̨ӣҶ׵һȺ˹ʱ۾һһӭ˹Ϊ׵ŮӿҶҴӵϣЦҶüˣ
ͬʱʮ죬ʮӭһ뺰Ҷҵ
ҶŮ΢˵ͷʶһˡ
ŮǷĿ޵ҶڶɨҶ࣬ҶףҶȱ϶ͣһ£漴ջأ
ҶҳȻҲһ㣬Ҳֻ΢΢һЦû˵΢һǷˣ漴һ֣ʹҶˣ̨̤Ĵš
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Ҷҵӿ۾͹ˣҶܼõ澰紫ţ̨أ˻ţΪƽ̨߽Ĵţһ֪顣
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˵껰̨ҵӾ͹ģҶ׵ˣȥ֣һΧǽ̨壬ǣǧǽ֪жأӴߵѾʮΧǽҶҵӲɵ̾Ҷüɫأ˼
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ڲ˵ЩʱҶüȴӣţڵ˵̫㳡һ㳡˵۾ɵһ
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㳡УѾȫˣѹԶ˿̵˴ģҶҵˣ޼ң˾ͽңԼһЩС壬ܲ°࣬ͬʱһЩؼǰ񣬻һЩ֪μӴ˴ʢᣬΪα㳡ģʮ̨ӭſÿһ̨ĺľƳɣɣɣԱΧդÿ̨Աߣһʺһģ塭һֱʮֱ֣ǵĴţҲǵ¸˳ǩʱҪĴš
Ҷ״һܣɵÿЦȷ̫ˣңޣ˾ͽң͵ˡ
ɲǣڹ㳡ǣһ£һֻʮΧһмˣ޼˭һʱ䲻ϵϢ˾޴ΣѾﵽʮ۷壬֪ʲôʱͻʿľ磿
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һʱ䲻˵ƣƺǿôܣ
ôģңϣƺʲôı仯˶һֲĸоҶ࣬Ҷ׵ʵԱǿ࣬ɿʱȴһֱĸо󾱹һ󷢺ʵǿˣԣѪ˾ͽԶʵʿôô˼һܵĸоǡǡ˹
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Ҷ࣬Ҷײ֪ǣջĿʱǱߣΧм䣬Į÷·һѽһ˾ͽԶȴȻͷЦЦһĨһš
ҶףҶĳ֣Ҳǵù㳡һ֣˶ڵĵط˹˺Ҷҵĵˣ
ʱָָǾҶ࣬˵Ѿﵽмʿľˣǳ̨С֮⣬ڵһˣ
ָҶ׵ƺҲѾﵽʿľˣҶǺʿңΪֹпǻûгһʿǿأ
ǰǰУɵ÷׷׸ϣһ̾һԴ˵
α֪˭˭Ӯһ϶̨̨Сˣڶ϶ҶҶף˵޼ҵҲͦģһƽ׶˾ͽҵ˾ͽԶԭʵôǾ˵˾ͽһ˴ȫ֮˾ͽԶһΪ磬ڣʵѾڵͼʿ֮ˣȻûͻƣҲԲС
ǰָָǱߣû˾ͽԶϢúù죬һ۾ܣ֪˾ͽҵ׶ʲôǰȻ䣬ȻҲƲ·һ˾ͽΪαΨһһӽ̽׵ͼھѧ嶾ԪҲ˾ͽңΨмѧϰ߾ѧ˾ͽΪ´Ǯˣ
˵˭˵أֹ˾ͽң̨ңҶң޼ңֻ¶Ѿôˣ˭֪αǵҪԣƷϾȵڵӵȻֻǿҪμȲԣǣֻᣬ˭ŹļҵЩϹúݣȻϧһдۣҲҪԵʵӮα
ĽЩҵĵǣӽ̽׵ͼĹƽ׶εҲǻƽ׸߼ЩС壬Сʲʱһƽ׹ǾĽĽˡ
һ̲ס̾ǼʣĽļҵĲӡ
ԲʱһƬ̾˶һģЩС˵ֻӵһҽ׵ͼҽмţԴһЩҲֻӵлҽ׸߼ҽ׶ţƽ׵ͼţǶԣǷ·䱦һĴڣӴģǹĽҲĽֻһˡ


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˵֮Ҷ࣬Ҷףоǲɵ΢΢һף˾ͽԶĸı䣬ֻ˾ͽһŰ쵽ģΪʧ϶СĸûԼһҵףƽ᲻óֻʱδڹؽʱ̵ˣȻġ
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˾ͽԶõģӦòΪǴŲ۷壬ֱԾʮ۷壬ȻҲһֵԱҪѷһʹˣҲʮģ㲻׵ͼҩҲǶ׶
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Ĵҵһӣսʤһ½Ķôˣһ̣ɫһӳҲûиղŵգĿƶ˼ŶԲߡ
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ҶװԳ˼ʱһҶ̧ͷһȴҶ˹Цʵ
ҡҡͷҶ׵һЦûʲô
ôҶĿһۣ漴ҲͲٹʣһЦŴΧȺе̨¿ȥ̾˵̨£ȷ޹ֺܳΪڵһǲС֮ߣǳѼôҶֿһս
ҶҲǱһۣȺе̨£·ǹ£ϣȴֻ΢΢һЦΰɣлᣬȻŹ
ŶҶ΢΢һ漴۾ҶףãһЦ˵벻Ҷ־Ȼ뷨ҲԣҶֳɹмʿѾ̨һսʵֻҪ̫ùսҲʲôܵ飬ʱҶֿԼӰΪҶⰡ
Ҷ׿ҶЦֵ⻰ǵ٩ȻɣҲ֪Լ̨µĶֻ֣ǣս֮Уδս۸ƺֵ̫簡
Ҷһ漴Ц˵˵ǲڴҶֽıˡ
Ҷ׵һһ
һЦ漴ҲͲ˵Դ㳡еˡ
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죬ĴҵĳϣԼƳһЩ˿ʼ֣Ⱦ̨̨ͼʦ磬󣬸ˣ̨̨ؾϣֻϧˣѾڷ̨սУħ½̵Ѫ޼ɱ
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޼޼μϣԼԭĴ̫Ϲʣһλ磬˵κƽУ޼ҵʧģĴΨ޼ҼɥĴ̫Ϲȥˣһˣԭĸּȥμֻʱѡģûдﵽͼʦʵʿ۷壬ҲΪļҵһλʿͳΪĴҼ
ˣλϣϷĺ棬Ϊλʵ˵϶ȲƵ̫Ϲǰ棬޼ҵҪ֪ڣ޼õóĸ֣ҲΨһˡ
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ˣ˾ͽң˾ͽҼ˾ͽżԼεĽػߣ˾ͽա
κƽУ޼ǿߣһˣĴ̫Ϲ֮һ磬˾ͽͬҲֻʣһˣ˾ͽҼ˾ͽżĽȫûһʣԣ˾ͽҵʧһҲ޼ҵͣһ˵ǣǵļ˾ͽżͬģѡĽػ˾ͽգҲֻǶʿ۷ĵز޼ң˾ͽżһˣѾûһʦˡ
ҶұߣηλߵһĿɼ
Ĵ֮Ա߻һϯרŸЩĴңȴӵмȽϴļĵطϾȵʹûг֣˵ҪľŻ֣ϾĳۿģһЩߣͼʿ֮սϾʹķۣϾУ͵ڵҲеͼʿʵڵһһȵĴȣмʿ߼ʿ֮սֱԣȫͬնѹûʲôȤ
Ļó͸˵ˣϾİ˸ֻǿͨȿˣɻᱻˢģͨˣһ֮ڣܴﵽͼʿҲϾڵӵͱ׼ɻᱻ죬ѾǶĿˣϾԣߣǶߣУҲǲֵһġ
ԣһжɣȻ̨£Ҷ࣬Ҷ˵⣬ѽʿľ磬ҶȱҶǧҶף˾ͽԶӦҲʲô⣬һ֮ڣʿǶаյġ
ʣµģֻȿˣͨͻ˻ͨʽĳΪϾȵڵӣ֮ڣʵмʿ߼ʿľ磬нڵӿʸ֮УҲвмʿģǶͨڵӵĿ飬ʵһУмʿֻڿ˵һҪˣڿһһΣﵽĶԱμӣ˵емʿϣ֮ãûͨеģһξͨˣǸԵĲͬ
ڸ߼ʿ磬ֱӽڣҪˣģ߼ʿĸţҲǱǴ´࣬νڿˣԵֻЩﵽͿҪ󣬵ȴûͨڿ˵мʿǶѡ
Ҷ࣬Ҷ׵ˣֻҪͨڿˣܳΪϾȵڵӣȴÿʱһܹμڿˣҶȱҶǧ˾ͲУһ֮ڣûдﵽʿ磬ҪڣϾڵӵ˵ӦǲģǾҪŬмʿ磬нڿ˵ʸ񣬲ȻֻһֱΪڵӣϾȴȥ
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СɽΣˮڵˮһ࣬߼ʿеٮٮߣˣһưڰˣһưھšμӡ̨ıԣҪǸ߼ʿ¹ʮСʮĸţ߼ʿӲȫμӣҲϰˣǣΣˮӱǵʵ
ͨ߼ʿûеĺмʿȣҲǿ˶٣ǲ࣬Ҷײ̨֪ڵһزԿ϶ǣʹȲΣҲ˶٣̨µƣʵ̫ǿˣ֮ǰҶ׼ȣҲڲá
ڶʿڸУԶʮ䣬ͻƵʿͨҲʮпܴﵽľ磬ǾţϾУҲֻһʿǾۣʮСʮĸţʿָûмˣǻưɼʿжôѡ
˵ưڶĸģҲǶʿ磬ʦĿǰлûгһʦֻлưһпգۻѾʦ磬ˣǸȫĶھͽʦ磬Ҳʮļŵһˣպ˵гڵĻᣬԣڵϾȣżǵͼʿڵУϣмʿڵӣмʿȫмʿٮٮߣͨڿܹ룬߼ʿ߼ʿ磬Ѿ˵ϾȵĺĵˣڶʿҪĴڣˣֱţλһ㳤ϵͬġ
ߣţûκελһЩ츳Ķߣпܼţģ붼룬ĴңѼߵһȫͬͼʿϾȣǵ׵ĴڣԣǸϾȵʹ˵ڻĳͲۿΪսԣʵûκԣϾȣһȺͼʿ֮սҲ᲻һȤҪἸȥˣش
Ϊ¾мʿϾȣҲʲôڵУмʿͶȥˣС壬ȻôɫмʿΨһǰһǣ̨徹Ȼһ߼ʿΪ֮⣬˵̨ѾȷʽΪϾȵڵˣҪȿ飬ͱˣǲҪμսģ̨ȴҪμһڻ䣬˿ѾȻͬǰƷϾȵڵӣĴҵļҪĴڣ˵Ҫμӣ˭ҲãԣŻ㳡棬μӱ
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ˣǸںģѡɲѡͲᵽ
£ʮУΨһܿϵģҲҶһˣҲǿп޵ĴڣҶֳʿĿǰûм֪мʿ£ǸϾʹȻҲֶ֪ûмסһʿϾһץһѣˣķ۵ġ


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һսӦòôùɣʮˣ̨Լ˺̨ʮһˣֻһ˵ùӦòôɾ͸պԼɣ
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漴̨ǧ£̨ĵ̨ϣһ֧ƣţƽ֣ɵһ¶һ˿ЦݣԾվ̨£ȴսĿʼ
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һϹĹҶǹȥȡƵʱҶ࣬Ҷȱ˶һۣ漴͸ϹȥҶһո̨³ȡʱһĽţ;̨ȡַҶһֶ̨һĽţ˸ǼԱߣ쳤˲ӡ
Ҷƽ̨ӻԼƣҶңһţ̨ĳ̧ͷҶһۣ漴Ҳ̨һĽһɫƽϡ
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ʱ۷׷ףղû˳鵽ʮţʮѾڸղűһ̨ĵӳ鵽֮󣬵һظҶ΢΢һЦҲûзϣ˻Ҷ׵м䣬Ҷȱˣ
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ԣҶԵúƽ̨Ǹ³ϵǰ
Ϊһÿǰ漸϶ǿһЩĩģûʲô֣ڼУҲǲĻɫ̨ĳϣҶ࣬ҶȱҶǧҶʱ򣬶΢ЦΪΪ֪ЩαУ˵ܽǰˣ˵ܳΪϾȵڵӣ˵ΪϾȵڵӣȻҵʮ˺ţϾûʲôܶǰˣ᲻ǰˣȻҲɲϾڵӣɲϾڵӣڵӾ͸Ҫ˵ˣԣӴǵʱ򣬾Ͳǰ漸Щ䵭
ˣҶȥʱֻĿһۣ㵭Įĵóɣ
Ҷ׿Цһ£ӣִӻнԼĺƵȥҶңʮ˺ţϿһۣ漴ӹһƣԼȥɣһ
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Ҷһԣã˿ı飬ЦҲȷʮţ֪ûб쵽̨ǰ˺ţҶʮţҶȱҶǧҶˣҲûһʮţԣһʣµ棬ʣµУֻ޼ң˾ͽˣңһףһ˾ͽԶҲûʲôˣԣҶ͵ĻᣬǴģ˲˿Ц
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Ҷ֮󣬾޼ң׵һȥϽһ͵ϣףʮźš
ͬҲûг֣һ̨̨ʱ򣬻΢ЦҶ߿һۣҶ֡
֮޼ʮҲ̨ͣᣬĺ޾ɣһһȡƣ̨
޼֮󣬾˾ͽҡ


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꣬ལңü컭üҲһʱ֣꣬Ļưǿߣ߳嵽ưΪ͹ˣʮ꣬˶ʮޣͬʱҲѾμ죬ܼμӣһûвμӣǣưǿߣ֪ལңü컭üǺģûвμӹ̨ԣͬܳһϾȣ͹âҫĿȫǸ߼ʿе۷ߣʵԤ⡣


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˼۾ɵһ̨ϵҶࡣ
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ҶࡰŶһ漴ĵǾʶʶξ΢һ¶ѣƽ׸߼벻ķۣôҲҶҵһˣȻֱΪֹû֪Ҷʲôﵽʲôױ𣬵˶ܷϣʵһƽ׸߼ûУҲ̫ҶҵһݣԼλˣĹڻƽ׸߼ϣҿ϶ֹһ˵лƽ׶
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ãǾͿʼɣ̨ٲϻոֹͣĹٴξӿˣҶڵĵطӿ
ֻ̨ôС̨ɵĹȴͱң̨֮ĵطĹΧ֮ڣȻҶȴŲæҪû˲䣬ŲһһƽĲ̤һͳ̨ɵĹȦӣʼգûбһ£½ǶûоƬǡ
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̨۾һһ۾˳սʼ֮ǰһЩȽǿˣȻûԣУ̨£Ҷ࣬Ҷ׼˵ʵǴΪϸҶ༫¶棬չҶҽأǧĶ֮УͬΪҶҵӵҶȱҶǧǣ֪ҶóʲôǴҹ̽챪ȵжУȴʩչһ沽ײҶʹóġ粽̨һ۾˳
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Խ߽׵ֵԽߣ̨Ȼ̨Ҳǽ֮ܳһȴûָ߽Կ粽ֵʱĿⲻɵһ¶һ˿֮ɫ
ûбŵһúã˷˫һȦһͣһǲΰ˳ȥʱ̨֮ϴʱģȻһĺ¡Ю֮ƣϯҪһ赲ǰĶȫ촷ۡ
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٣ڳˣûм̨²ɫ΢䣬ˣҶൣ
ǣҶһתٴ̤һڵĲΰٴα˹ȥĿ£κι򲻵ϣͲ㹥ӵϽ׹򲻵ϣҲ
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ּǼȭȴȭȭյĸоƵѪ
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һ䣬ҶӰȻԭһΣȻ䣬̨˾ĿУӰȻһΪԭУֳһİɫӰȻҲҶģ˻ȣӰָԷֻٴһӰҶ࣬ʱ̨ϣѾĸҶࡣ
仯ûͣķְˣ˷ʮʮʮģ̨ϣȫҶӰӣȫֲһ棬һǼ١
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Լǰ̫ˣΪˡξǿͿԸҶƽƽ׼ⳡڻһɳ죬ˣȴ档
ô㻹Ҫ𣿡
̨ɥı飬Ҷɫ䣬ĵ
̨Ŀ⻺̨˵ӹֱʱ̨µ˻ûзӦȻ϶Ҷʤûϵʤɣ˺šÿ˶һ𾪵ӣԼȴΪ޷ŵġ
һ̣ңղŵ緢ȫʧҶƽûκε֮ɫӣ֪ҶûаԼϣԼһ
䣡ޱȼѵĵͷ̨ɱ۾ûһ˿Ѫɫĵͷ


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һ򽾰̨ɣ˵仰ɼҵһʲô飬̨µˣ̨ϵ龰ÿɫͬԼͬ𾪣ɻ󣬻η塣
𾪵Ҷʵԣ̨ɣûжȫʮ֮һʵûóɻǣͷõĵʲôڳˣȻûһϵóģηǣҶңҶҽǰ;ǲҶĿֲһҲ˴ﵽ˵УˣպˣǲҪǵĺá
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ֻǰǣܹĴӽʧܵӰ߳»ָţǿһζʧܵӰУһ츳ٸߣڷܣҲǻˡ
˿̨ɵıӰһ̾ϢϧǵһսҶ࡭ֻǣϣû
Ȼ̨߳ɣȻͷվ̨֮ϵҶ࣬Ҷ࣬ܲһ⣿
˶һ̨ϣҶҲΪ⣬̨ڵķƽĵʲô˵ɣ
㣬ҵһУʲô֣
Ҷ࿴һ̨ɣĵԴһûн׼ҽӰ
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Ҷ࣬ȴ̨˵𾪣һ̨Ҳʧ˵ߵУˣãȴûзӦ
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Ǹ꣬Ҫˣ˰ΣȻ΢΢ҡҡͷ˾ϣȻʵǸ겢٣ǣƣȴȫһ֮Դս⣬ʵ̫رˣսûпɱԡ
ȻƬ̣Ǻͣͱǰһ̨̨ȫ£ȫʪ͸ϵĺ£˵ۣٵطðѪ⣬Ȼղǰ꣬û֣ս̨ǰı飬һֵӣȻսҲ뾭ڶ顣
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ΧˣҲɵ÷׷ֻѹüСƺ̨ϵ
̬Ҷȱ˵Ҷҵĵ֮һǱԣֱǸɱ˿񣬿ͣԺǶԶ㡣
ǣǣ˵ҶңҲûмԸ֮УûһѣǸҶǧû߶ȫԶԶģˣ˭ҽ
ǰǸӣֱ֪ôϵ𣬾߲ʱ򣬾Ͳ֪ȥսмޣһֱۣǱӻ˰Żָ
꣬С㣬ǧȻˡ
˵ˣӲϣǾ군ˡ
ʱһȻĿռ
վ˺Ȼǣֳһ˿ζЦݣҶңҶȱһҶģҶңĲС


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ӣȻҡҡͷֳһ̨ȥ
Ҷȱ֣Ҳסˣˣȿɣ츳ǹˣԸϣȴ̫˷ˡ
Ȼߺ̨ϣҶȱûȥ׷ɱ̨ͣĳϣǲǸˣ
ǣǣąִ̇̄³Ҷȱæ˹̨ҶҶȱ

ҶȱߵսȻһ̨£ʮ̨̨ϣһһŮڴ򶷣յһ£Ϸִĵͱʶ˵ĽܣĴУһң˾ͽҵӡ
ģһɴŮ£ȻɴҲһðĸоʹһɫֽ糽ޱȡ
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һҶҵӣһŮģ
Ȼ΢漴̨ϵıԣΪñȽˣǰսߵսѾӽβʵûǰսսҲ˲ֳʤΪ˫ʵ̫Եˡ
Ҷĵ֮һҶǧ˾ͽһͨӣûпɱԣУ˾ͽҵĵӾͱҶǧ̨гޱ飬Ȼϵ֣˾ͽҵĵһ̨վ˳ʮ̨ҶңҶǧʤ
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⻹ΪǰĳıȽϿԭΪ̨һûҶһʱãҲֻһУҶȱǱߣͽ˱̨Ҷǧһûзʲô׾ٵľͽ˾ͽҵӸϳ̨ʤĳսûлʲôʱ䡣
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һϿٵܹ˵Ҷҵ֮ǰ֤һ£ɵһ죬ҽݣ
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ȷ˲ɱ֮⣬Ǿ£Ҫٷ첻ˣûС
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һƣҶҵģֻǻرѣ
˵仰˾ͽԶһЦһչͷ·һֻ̨֮Ϸ£ص˾ͽҵĵӵУֱȥ
ȫ壬ϾȻ裬һ̣˾ͽԶı֣ʵ˳Ծ
ԶҶҳϣɫףǣȴܳ˾ͽԶıʸ񣬵ȷֻҪǾͲˣ˾ͽԶôǿ׼©ֻǣڵҶκȻûʲôһӣֻǷˡ
úݶĳ˾ͽԶͨϾҲȻĿ΢䣬ֱӸ˾ͽԶ̡
ȫľ𾪣ǣȻ˾ͽԶȣȴûз棬лֻ˾ͽԶʤɹ
߷һĻڲٲУвһϽ˾ͽҵĵԶ㣬˶оˣ˾ͽԶѾˣͲǡ
ԶҶ࣬ҶȱҶǧ˵Ŀ⣬ǲһĿⶢ˾ͽԶȥıӰǶ֪˾ͽԶղ˵ʲô˼˪ȣҶУҶһƽһҶ˾ͽҵӻˣ˾ͽԶˡ
˵Ŀ⣬һ䡣

ڱĶʮ̨ϣҲһвΪĲ쿴ֳû䡣
ʮź̨ףʤ
ʮһ̨̨ǧ磬ʤ
ʮ̨Ҷʤ
ʮĺ̨Ҷʤ
ʮź̨Ҷԣʤ
ʮ̨Ҷڣʤ
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ȻתͷĴһ£ɻս̨жʮһ˽һ룬ɻڴģֻȼ⼸̨ϱĵӣʵô඼ǸսʮʵòֺȴʵûпͷȻķۡ
Ҫתȥʱ򣬺Ȼеһ̨뵽ʮ̨


һʮ¡ָ
ʮ̨
ĴңܹʮӲμӱԣһ飬һʮ飬̫㳡ϣʮ̨ÿλöһ
һ̨ģ·ǹ£ΪעĿ
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ڣȴΪ̨սѾе̨¶˳潻սˣ뵽ҵС
ҶңҶף޼ң޾
޾ǰϣ޼߳ɭֵ֮һһɣһΣֻһ˳ɹ˻㹻ĽƣʽΪ޼ҵڵӣҲһϣ޼ҳɹ߳ɭֵĵһˡ
ףͣᣬ޾һϣ޼Ψһɹڵӣһ޾ǵ͵ҶУ1300֡
벻ȻϣҶ׵ĵһ֣޾
ã͸λԤսʼ
һ̨ĳ˫һӣ漴ٵ̨Ķˡ
룡
룡
һ޾Ҳ£ֱһ֣һָ˹ȥָҶ׼ʹùǰɭ֣޾ʹõģɲǸʱʹõָǸʱʹõģһŻѣȻȴʲôǣʱ޾ʹõָָƽ׸߼޼ض֮һ
ǰʹùǸָǴƽ׸߼ָлģרһЩŵϰֻгΪŵӣĵӣʸѧϰָǿʮֹ
ڲã½ϣٵĻʵǴЩĸ߽ݱģ˭ҲûȥôֳɵĸﲻãֻǽȥһЩȻҲ࣬еģԭٷ֮һǧ֮һ֮һڻԣȴ㹻ˡ
ЩҲм򻯰汾һŻƽ׸߼ʵҲһż򻯹ĴӦ׵ͼ¹һĲ֮ܣģֻƽ׸߼Ĵǻƽ׸߼Ĵͨƽ׸߼УҲƷʮĸ߼ۡ
һԣΪѣܶ๦Ǹɹģʹ򻯣ҲѶȣֻһȻһļֵȴ̫Զˡ
ָôҶ΢΢һЦ⣬һͱ˹ȥ
ǣҽ׵ͼȻʱʹóȴ׵Ķ޾ָΪҶ׵ʵʵڸ߶Է̫ˣԸֹ⣬Ҳ޾ܱġ
޾Ŀһҽ׵ͼ
ȻŭãһСĸȭ
䡱һָڿۣһȭ˳ȥҶ׵
ƽ׸߼ĸȭ
ҶĿ΢ֻһ˵ȭӰԼǰϷŴ󣬳Լźһȭʵˣʯñ顣
úãĿһһܺȻһ󱡱Ľ⡣
彣⣡
彣棬Ļ彣⣬ԴҶ׳Ϊʿ֮ǸһֱûͻƵĹؿھ֮ˣҶҲĻ彣⣬ǰĻ彣Σ߳˲ֹһҷȫ棬ȫסˡ
ͬʱҲִ΢΢һЦָһָȻɫʮþЩɫһγһ
ܣ
תڿзءХҶ״ʮþʮ仯֮һܡ
죬һһᣬصǣǼתĻû޾ĸȭ޾޼ҵĸ߼ӣʮ϶εһĸȭԵƣҶĻܣȻһײ֮£顱һƿͬģ޾ĸȭȭͷ֮ϻҹһһΣȻʹ˱Ƶˡ
ȻҶмʿʵʹֻɵʵ۳ĻҲô׿Եֿģ߾޾ȻǶ֡
ĸȭױơ
ǣ޾ȴںȭм仹һָ
ֻƽ׸߼ĸȭֻƽ׸߼ָ
޾һ˶ǿĻƽ׸߼ڼʹóԣз·𶼱޾ȭƣͬʱɫȭӰУһָǺȻĿĵطܵĿռ䶼һŤʾĿ¡
ʤ
̨£սĵǣ˾˭Ҳûϵ޾ѲһŻƽ׸߼ַӣ˶׷Ҷ׵
Ҷһɡ
ʱ̣콣ܰ޾ȭһָȥǣ콣ɱﵣοҲ֪ԼôһŹ̽׵ͼһ˷֣ˡ
˵˵죬ڵʵԱ
ǣ콣Ҷ󲿷ֶֻǻҽף޾ҶȱҶǧ˾ͽԶˡõ˼Ĺÿ˶һŻƽ׸߼ˣлƽ׶Իҽ׹Իƽ׹ʤѱ磬ȻҶڵʵҪԶԶĸ߳޾һɹ棬ڻóҲó콣ͽûʲôʤ㡣
ԺļĪԼҪҽ׹ȥսʤٶһŻƽ׸߼Ķ֣
һ̣ҶвһΣ۶׹̽׹һţ̽мԶˣǣмĹȴԶˣƽ׹ûмֻһξһ̤ˮģȫûʲôãõõĹȴǻҽףǻҽ׵ͼʮþǻҽ׵ͼһЩģ彣⣬Ҳֻǻҽ׶
ûһţϻƽס
һ̣ҶĸеԼв㹦ռĲ㣬ƽҲûע⣬սʱŷ֣ڣսķʽ̫һˣ콣Ȼǿ󣬵ǳ治Ĺһ󣬻óڶΣĹҲֻһΣΪֹһһ׵ͼûвȫû˵ƽҲʹá
ôھֻʣ»彣ʮþˣ彣ǰ빥һ壬ʵҪĹܻǷԼѡΨһһŹʮþҲһŴĹһŻüһ룬Լսʽǡƶ񤡣
ʲôûҽ׹һŻƽ׵ĹûУǣսʤ㣡
һҶ׷ս⣬ָһɫٴȻָ䣬Ȼһ֮䣬Ѹٵһ״
ֻûҽ׵ͼҲսʤ㣡
ѣ


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뻷ȴٵֱٵ֣һ˲䣬ͱѪ٣βɺ쳤ߣһһ֮䣬Ȼ޾
ʮþʮ仯֮ѡ
޾󺧣¼ת·˾ŸһȻһŤٱܹ
ƽмҲҶ粽̨Ƶ
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ʵо棬ʵһһǰĻΪԻ˵ıɱУС
ը
Ѫɫ٣Ȼ籬ըֻΪʺɫĻ꣬תءи˹ȥıԵУһиһĻ𻨣ʯи
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ͷ׵Ļ磬Ĵ׷ɣֻУȴ޾Σ޾ɫ˲òҰס
һͺȣȻֳһ㵭Ļƹ⣬ȴһԪ֡
ƽ׵ͼԪ֣Ȼ޾޼ҵľӢ֮һĵأƽ׹ҲǴģѡȡƽ׸߼Ļᣬѡ˹ָĸȭȻһȴֻŪһƽмҲһֱǿޱȵĹǰ΢Ҫõʱ
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һΣ˿ͷԼһֱעصķֻһƽ׵ͼԪ֣ڶнϣǣԼʱ䣬ʵ̫ˡ
ǣҲû˼ЩֻмԪֵ֣һ¡
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Ưʲôôû˵
Ҳû˵ƯҲܴ󣡡
ǰȥһҪҲҪѧŽ

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֪ȥ
ԣȥ
˱˵
ʮ̨ģֱӿЩɫɫɡƯĹ˭ڱ䣡
ߣҲȥ˭ȻĹ
ʱԭĵˣһ볯Ҷ̨ӿͥ䣬ֻСèСֻʮ̨һ˲䶯һЩϣ˳棬ҲΧ˹
УȻУһ̨˾ͽԶıԺ󣬾ҪȥģѾûʲôķˣʣӵĵӵʵս̫ˣʱȻЩɫȽȽ𣬷·һСɡ
ǣȻ˭Ͼȵ֮һʵɲ⣬ЩСôܱԻһ۾Ϳصʱɫһ
ʱҲ֣Χ˹ȥĵطһʲôҲˣֻʣһȺ˵ıӰº֮£Ҳ˳߸˹Ⱥ֮С
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ԪɱѸٻƣʱѾûʹõĴԪˣҲɹ˰˳ϵǻһС֣Ԫ֮󣬻ϣۡһ˲䣬ѣ޾ϣͱиϸСѪۡ
ҺãҶ׿æһ֣ٿһеĺɫɢ̨ϣΪ֮һա
޾ۡһЩʧ֪ӹһٵҲֱ֧֣ӹ̨֮ϣͷ֮ϣмϸСѪۣڳⲻϵðѪ顣
Цһ£ǣϵ˿ڣ۵沿һ鴤ԱߵĲгϣһĸʳϷһЩʵĵҡ䣡
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ЩԾ޾ֿȫ£ˣɵʵ
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ȻҲףͷҶ飬ջЩʱͲֻô򵥵ˣˣ
Ҷ׵ҪҪȴ˿ڣһҲǵһãû뵽ʵڱǸ
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̧ͷһܣҡҡλεģ̨ʧȺС
ϣ޾ȥıӰٿҶףʮ̨Ҷףʤ
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ղõģǻҽ׵ͼʮþ
ղЩɫĻ꣬ȫʮþеǰ֮һ
ôܣҽ׵ͼǸ޾ҿ֪޼ҵľӢӣŻƽ׸߼һŻƽмһŻƽ׵ͼˣ˵Ķõǻҽ׵ͼҽ׵ͼôôĲ˵ҽ׵ͼĻ޾ϵĻƽԪô
ǰǰⲻܣ
˶ţôܣҽ׵ͼԻƽ׸߼ʤˣһǴʤöָûл֮ⲻܣ


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ǻҽ׵ͼʮþҿͷģΪʲôҲ֪
ӱɣίᶼˣΪԼ˵
ıȴûš
ҽ׵ͼսʤƽ׸߼ôǷˡ
ţһǷˣȻô˵

Ǿʮþҽ׵ͼ˵û
ӱΧʱһ˹˵
ǸʲôΪ˭ô֪ôٵù񫣬;˴ϣ̲סŭһתҪѵһ
תǣǲһ
վǺ棬ӿ˵ģһŮӣʰȻվǧУҲȻôĿ޳縡֬˾һϱһ޳ƳˣϱһŽ
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˵ĽģԽĶĿꡭ֪ʲôʱȻҲ˵
˴һʱڨڨղǼԺǳĵӣ׶Ǻˣֲǣֲǣͷ亹乶¡
˭ĻҲ̨ܲµģ̨˭̨һţĴҵһţᣬͳΪ߼ʿĴڣĴҵЩǿȫǲܰ쵽ģ̨¾ǰ쵽ˣĴҽҲûгֹš
۹дô϶ǲܵģղǸ˵Ҷʹõʮþ˿˵̨¼ȻҲô˵ôضʮþԲдѵҶʹսʤƽ׸߼ģǻҽ׵ͼô
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ҲҵӵУֻ̨һţ̨ĵУ̨¾ǵĿߵĴڣǽĵطǵϣδ
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е̨ӣһֳ羴һ˿Ĥݡ
ղţҶҵӣҶʹõģֻǻҽ׵ͼ𣿡
̨ǧ粻֪ʱҲ˹̨±Ƚ׽Ҳûô˼ɣֱӿʵ
̨һҶʧķ漴ջĿ⣬̨ǧһɨڴĿ⣬ڣ˵
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ҶǳʿսʤһʮҲûʲô
̲סȻԸ⿴Ҷ˺䶯
ǷҶɡ
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ԱΪҶ׻ǳʿľ磬Ҷмʿ̨¸߼ʿ
ѤõĹǿҲҪѧ
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ܲŮ¶ĳԣ⼸еӵ
˵һ֮󣬱˻ݹ˵Ļü༼ܿʼٵӷԭĹתȥЩüовٵŪʮþţϾʵײûмɹɹˣҲûҶֱ仯òײ࣬û˵˵Լ˷ʱ䣬һҲûУҶʹóģȫ֮𣬸ܱȡ
ˣȻҲûеŮͶͱڻ֮鷢ò˻üΪֹ֮
ЩˣŪ˻ҽмҽ׸߼жˣŪ˻ƽ׵ͼĻüǽǷ֣ü͹֮ĲǾ޴ģԻ󣬸ĹȲͬ׵Ĺһ׵Ĺ磬Щһ׷󹥻˵ȻûȤȥоȫһҶĻüȣô̥Уʲôûȡ
Ĵ˵һʱ䣬ȴǼΪ֣иֻüʩչߣ֩룬֦䡭ЩüЧ
˺˵Ĳ࣬ôôأͬǻҽ׵ͼüƽ׸߼ܴܣȴͬ׵Ļҽ׵ͼܣ
еƽ׵ͼüûҶʹûҽ׵ͼüǿ
̨˵ۣתߣ̨ǧҲת뿪ֻȴ˼
Ҷף򵥡
Ȼ뿪ıӰ΢΢ЦЦһ˿΢Цζ
⹦ûʲô˲𣬿Ӧ棬ȴĶ仯˼ɴһ£Ȼɱӣ
ҶףҶҶף
૵䣬ת뿪ֻǰȴϸֳǸ󻨻ѺһĻһҶ࣬һҶȱһҶǧһҶףټһ̨£ټǸ˾ͽԶһ졭˵ǻܴճ˸
Ȼа


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˿̣ҶѾصҶҵӵȺУ˿˵ͷȴû˵ÿ϶һŭı飬ɫ࣬ɫŤҶ࣬ҶȱҶǧ˵ϣҲˮ
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ǰ棬˻˵ͷʱʲô˼ǽͷڹǼĵӱ˴ˣǲܳ䣬ԺôˣܣҲܣ
ǣһҪҶκģҪӱĻ
ǣǡ
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Ҷ˵֣ĿһۣǣֻѣҪҪôȫԼΪģԱ㡣
˵仰תȥ绹бˡ
˵꣬Ҳڳ˵ɫһһƽ棬ȻϸٿŷȻĽӰѸۼ䣬Ѿʧ˵ߵС
ûй˼ϵɫ
ҶƵˣˣҶɢ˰ɣ˾ͽԶȷͿͳ鵽˭սǺúýѵڣɢˣȥúϢϾ绹һӲսҪ򣬲Ҷҵ磬ҶĻɢˣ
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ʱ˸ϵȻıҲܿأûһ˸ҵġ
£Ҳ漴ȥҶҶ棬˶һЦעǰ緢ҶƣҶĵҶƣ浹ʱʱİ
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ԣȻҶ׵жǿʵ˲֪ƺţŵ̨Ը֮ġ
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ĬȻҶҶ׵ļ򣬵һ˳ȥҶȱҶǧĿҶһۣ漴ҶȻ뿪
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ҶԣҶкһ漴Ҳ˳ȥܿ죬ھͿһˣֻҶһˣվԭء
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⣬˾洫˶һۣЩɻⷬࡣ
ʱҶԼ֪˶ĺ䶯ֻЩŻĿһۣ漴ǩȥ


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ڣҪȡģԼս̨ˣ鵽ͬһģͱ˴˾սʤ߽ʧߣһλᣬʤ߳ΪǰʮʧܵʮˣһӵʮڶʮĻᡣ
Ҷߵ̨ǰǩͲгһȡһʮ̨
漴ʮ̨վȴԼֵĵ
ܿ죬һ½Ů˹ҲһɫʮǩŮҶӡ漴һָԺ
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һûпȴ˵̨֮Ůӡ
ɣֻ֪óʲôǲǻʮþһζֿˣսʤֵ֮һ޼ᣡ
һе˷ܵ
Уǹʲôÿģһеһ˵⻰ڣӭһΧÿ㻹б߰
ǣȥһߣ˾Ƿ

ĿҶףΪɻһȴΧȫȺҴԸŮӾӶ࣬ͷƤһ飬׷ʲô飬˰Σ˵У֪࣬һʱЦá
û뵽֮£ʮþԵУȻ˴ĺ䶯ô˵Χۣʵø߽ǡûа
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콣ȻܲþͲá
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ԣʱʮþʵѾԭʮþˣ˵ȫһµǴһΪʮþԲӰ죬˵Ҳ֣ǵΪֹҶмʿʵȻûа취лüôܣһҽ׵ͼȻԼмʿʱɲܹ
֪ȵԼ߼ʿʱ򣬿ɲԣߣҪﵽʿʦʵпѧϰʮþĺľ
ˣˡҶٴα۾ܵ»ҪȻʵӦòʧǰ㣬޹ʧܣǣϴȱ⣬Ҳں˵Щԣṇ̀Ҳٹ죬ҪԶ뿪ĴңҲûлˡ
ԣαԣֻΪõǰ˸֮һѣģںҲûбҪں
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üͷһ˵ø磬һ£һὫøʧܣصϣ
Ҷɻĵø磿漴΢΢գһ۾޾ø磿
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ǺŮıӰҶ׿Цãø磬óͷ⻹ǵһ˵ңʢ˵ӣȻܲҶ׾ȻԼлҽ׵ͼսʤģӲм
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ʱһµ˹ϵ̨ڣսʼߺţ޼ᣬʮţҶңҶף
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ղûξͨѣξٶҪʮһ㣬Ȼȥ͡
ҲףԷҲδĶùֻǼһ㣬һϣŮɣҪǿһЩԼһģһ⣬ȻҲͲʲôˡ
гϿ̨һˣȻѵ룬ôսʼһӣ漴ӰһƮ̨̨̨ϵˡ


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Ҷ΢΢һЦĵɣ
δ䣬ӰȻһ½һ˱㳹ʧһ̣ѾĶ棬һһȦһֱͣһͨķȭ˹ȥȭƿصĹХͬʱп׵
ʵﵽˣͨķȭҲܷ˾˵
ȻῴһֻۣȻһһԲȦһ̣ͶҶһǷȭͬʱеĽ˿һʱһɫߣȻͷſͣ¶

Ȼһͣɫϸ˿籼׳ۣȻɱҶҼ磬ֲ˿Ŀֲԣעֱ֮ըҪıУʣҶ׵ҼֻҪˡ
ҶȻУһ䣬Ѿٴʧͬʱһӣɳǰ󽻲ĺŮᡣ

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ҶһܿĿⰵ죬ٴʹһУȻһʹصĲԼܹһ򹥻
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һ̨µƵһҶĴ粽ˣһ̨һһǿߣһҶһһ֣ôŻƽ׸߼޼ңһӣôȻʸѧϰһ׻ƽ׸߼
Ҫ֪ͬƽ׸߼ֵȫһЩͬȽױĻƽ׶֮µģ˵й֮
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У̨һţҶţ޼ţ˾ͽһţǼĲ֮ܣ̽׹һΪ֮ʹãͬǣֹԴŵӣֻҪȽϸߣǾŵù츳ʵоֵ֮ľӢӣܵõڡ
ڣᣬȻõ޼һƽ׸߼Ĵڣ˵޼һЩϵУѾŵʵˡ
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ǰǸȫɺɫɵĻԽԽԽԽԿ棬ЩɻǱĻ꣬һУԼҲҪˡ
᲻ᣬΣͷȻգɵһģǱϾסˡеĲ˿Ȼֱһ·βεԲȦַɳǸȥ
˿ֱֻһֹģԲΣĵڶ仯
䣬䣡
һȦĲ˿Ҷ׵ʱ߷ҵıըڱըУҶ׵Ѹ䣬Ϊһɫһ뱻˿ײ÷飬м˳ӳĲ˿ȴи£磬磬ϣѡ
ΪһصĽɫ㣬ڵأ
˿һм𲢲ߣʵõı仯ֹǷʤȴӲڣһӳ֮£ǣò׵õĲ˿һصĽмȻҶ׵иۣ
ҲԴһ˵Ҷ׵Ѿǿʲô̶ȣͼиˡ
һȻһ̣뻨ȴȻǰŴ󡭡


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Ҳ̫һ㣬޼ҵľӢӣܵõڻƽ׸߼ģô˼򵥣һЩ˼תÿˣ뵽ǲɵһ̧ͷ̨ϵῴȥȴԭӦᣬǸֳһĨص΢Ц
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Ȼһ̣ۼǼײϣʱ䶸һȦɫĲƣѸٵĴѾҪϣ·һһˮ
һɫĽѸٵĽ˰УǿҵĽ⣬̵˼۾
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ڲã½ϣģġͨĻã΢һЩķҪϺܴĿ࣬޾Żƽ׸߼Ĺȴֻһƽ׵ͼԪ֣ΪףʱɾȴԶ繥ϴЧ
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ȸղɫһЩƷҲһЩһ׸߼ȻһǿĲ˿˭Ҳû뵽װԵӣȻҲһ˿ɡ
һ˿һñֱһɫϸߣͷΣڿγ߸ԼԼĲӰ·һĺĻ漴˿ȻѼ֮Ѹײڶ֮ƣҶףǰκһת۵ķ
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ʱҶ΢΢һЦζĿ˶һۣһ̣Ӱˣ
Ȼ䣬Ľһ̤ˮһ˲䣬ȻһŤһΣͳ׵᲼µķȦ
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ѾĵزҶ׸ܱܹû˵ҶһԱܹΧɱУղҶʹõģʲô
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ᣬ۾Ҳ¶˾֮ɫȫԼ۾
Ȼ֪Ҷ׻һڴ֮ǰҲû˵Ȼֻ˹ҶסҲһصñࡣ
⵽ʲôһʣ侫ǫ̈̄µƵҶĴ粽֮£ĳЩ潲й֮
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˶ɲ̨ϵҶס
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˶һۣҶаˣҪһξȻ˳ҲûıҪˣⳡսҲҪˡ
΢΢һЦָ˿֪ڸʲô
ᣬԭӣмڵأҶ׵ı飬˿ջأǰΧһ״Ҷ״һʱֵ
ͬʱӿǴ۷壬£ҫ۴Ŀ
Ҷ׵ָһһ԰Сݳָ䣬̨˶ɴ۾ҶָɫСݡ˶ʶսʼˡ
ҶҪˡ
һӣС飬һɫʱڶᣬ̨˵УҶԭվǸطȫڸǡ
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˻ȥʮþϣϳְײݵ֣ɵôһβݣǸ֮ãûֹҶʱʹóʲôã
һ̣ĿɿڴͷˣֻѸɢգۼ䣬̨һ㵭֮УֻԼģӰ
ȻǸӰˡη·𽣹һԱֱʽֱֱ룬Ʋȭָ΢͹硭
ۣһ죬ɢ̨µŴ죬̨ϣһֻƣӡĸԭĲ˿Ĵ£·ȥе꣬ϵĽ֣Ϣƿһ󶴣Ҷ׵ƣж룬ϡ
ûҶôģôܡطһظǻƽ׸߼Ȼ׾ͱˣһûз
˶Ŀ̨ˣʤѷ֣ѾԣҶʤ
ջƣҶ΢΢һЦᣬҪٴô
ԣ˫ĿҶףٿԼղűеĸľȻҡҡͷȻֱʱûлع˵ǣȫԼ


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еĳҲʱ˹æ̨Ҷ׵֣
Ҷе˵ͷתҪ̨ʱղõģʲô
Ҳǰţһʧ䣬ȻԼܻػֱ֣ţʵ̫ˣ˭ô꣬࣬ȴֲһܽܡ
Ҷ׻ͷһģ͸ղȫˣвɵе㲻̡
˵ʵղҶ״߶ԶҲ׵Ļƻƽ׸߼ӿĻ֣ϾǴﵽмʿľ磬Ϊ֮Ҫǿ̫࣬ǿȻһٻơ
ҶҲֻ߾磬ƽ׸߼Ҳô׹ƵģΪղһɲǼ̨˶ûп֪ҶһȭͻȻѾ˰˳ϵټһеƻԣ
ʮþʮϵУһнԵ棬ǿȫһ㣬תγɱ֮ԷĵطȻһٽ
һеĴҪԴβݵЧ䲻⣬ʺ͵Ϯ֮ãͬʱǿһɱϾβǿһУֿ϶зȫһȭ֮ϣܺڻӲĵӿ֣Ȼ
ʵղһĺգһǿӽ̽׵ͼνһͲˣôҲû뵽һŮңȻһŻƽ׸߼ôҲû뵽ģ費֮£ԭʤĽ֣дǶξټһǿУųɹȡʤ
ԣ᲻òԩ٣ڵڶͱƳҶ׵ξĴУҲûм
٣ҶʶǿʵҡһܹͦʮǿҲûлᣬʹˣ»һսǰʮźͶʮΣǸʱʤˡ
ˣΪʧܣһɥʧ䣬ɥı顭ҶҲһԣָ߶ԷȻת̨ˣ£ⲻ˶ԷҪԼף벻ףһдĽˣ뿪Ժ֮·ϣܸһﵽһߵĲΡ
صҶȺУʱ̨Ҳսˣʮѡʮˣ̨£Ҷ࣬ҶȱҶǧҶף̨ǧ磬˾ͽˣ׵սʤ˶֣ɹУҶң̨ңռݵ࣬а˳ɵˣҵĵӡ޼ң˾ͽңֻ˽ɼҵ
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ڸղţһҶҵ˾ͽԶȻûȡҶףҶ࣬Ļóϵ˵Ȱ룬һҪ类ϵҶκ𣬽ûɣٴα˾ͽԶˣȫϣ٣һʹ˳Ϊһˡ
Ҷҵӣһˡ
˶ܷŭӵĽѵ˴äĿĳ˹ʶԼ˾ͽԶ֮ľ޴࣬ͬʱҲҶ࣬ҶףĻóϵ˵Ļÿ˶뱨𣬵ǣȴһ̡
³УҶɫĮĵȥ
սѾûʲôϵˣֻҪȥ׼ľˡ
⼸һԲҶصҶңֻһսʧҶҵǻҪʮŵʮһӲҪ
صҶ֮Ҷ׾±չս࣬ͬʱҲʶˣԼΪмʿ޵УһãпʧܵģԡҪúÿһ£սսϷģһǰ˰ˡ
ϵĶֻ֣ԽԽǿֱǰʱ򣬻Ӽҡ
ϥڴϣҹ٣ҶһӣжʱɳʮɫŵİɫʽܲһС͵С齣ȻҶ׾ͿʼϢɣʱһһֵĹȥеΪԽԽ׳󣬱ǼϢ·İ
һʱȥʱȥʱȥ
ʣֳһĨǰɫ
ڶϢĵ
ҶһܵС齣ʧΪʮջ֮С
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ӴҶϴһ֮󣬻һµİɫۣ㼴ƿţһµĿζ糿е΢ˮʪģˬ
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飬ٳһֹŵ䣬µϢǶϾӣԼס֮õĵط
˸ʱԼȻûĿһ⴦Ժ䡣
ʤˣҲԺҲûлˡ
۾Ҷվãá
ȻһһˮŮԴ󣺡ӣó緹ˣ
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ʵڱʮɿʱͷֻǲδ˵ƣֱڣŻعͷ۾
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Թ緹֮󣬿һɫʱîʱˣóˡ
һкһҶ׾ҪҶԺ˶ۺϣʱ򣬱ӵ𣺡ӡ졭ɲԡҲȥ
Ҷһͷȥͷֽץ½ǣһִٲ飬һ֮󣬲ɹȻһЦ
ڱö벻ܣɫҰȥʱҶ΢΢һЦ߰ɣ
桭ģ
ԲԼĶ䣬ϲ̧ͷҶ׵
Ȼģ߰ɣ
Ҷ΢ЦתȥϽ׷󣬵ͷлӣ
һǰһ󣬳Ժһ·ϣҶԵĿԾҶҵĲͬԭʱ򣬼ӦǼȻģǽ죬ȴУ洦еæµӰĴ˵һΪҪӣӰ
죬ڻʽչҪǣϾȰ˸ȷӡ磬Ķʮǿ̭һ룬ֻʣʮǿ磬ǿսǰ
ɣһĵӣͬʱҲһֽŵӣÿһ˵Ҫͬʱ󣬰ĴɫĵӣҪϾʹȻ뿪Ƴǣ˪ˡ
Ͳ֪ǺˡĴ˵Ҫԣǽ֮
ԣ⣬ڵĵӣȫϻأʱˣ峤ϣ̫ϳϣȫӸչ֮ʢװϯһ˶׼ȱϯҲûԸȴ¡


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Ҷһ۾ͿվȺһǵҶ࣬Ҷȱˣɵ磬ҶЦ˹ȥһɨȻ˶ˣһ١
Ҷ࣬ҶȱҶǧҶҶԣҶڣҶңҶƣҶҶҶסһʮһˣ˶ʮǿ֮УҲ˵һΣҶҼռĶ֮һһ㡣
ʮǿУʮģʮһ
ӣҶҶңʮʮǿʧܣʮѡʤʮšʮģҶսᣬҲʮʮǿʧܣʮ˽ʤҲɹʮšʮ֮һ
ˣʧˣҶ裬ҶˣǺܺã˶֣ԵʮǿҶκһӣȴ˾ͽԶ˷ˣͬʧܣռ߸ʧܵ
ֹҶң̨ңҲǴ˴δʤߣͬռ˽޼ֻ˳ɹףɣᡣ˾ͽҸңֻˣ˾ͽԶ˾ͽ
ⶼˣľսҪҵö࣬Ҳпö࣬ȫտɱȣ죬ʤģǸΪܳĵӣһֻа˸֮ңҶʤʮһˣ֮һ˲ˣһ룬ûܡ
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ҶԣҶڼˣԣɵöЦһ
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Ҷ׵ԣ̧ͷȥȻĻóϣľϣӹ㳡һ߹еԶΪǷֿһ·ȺС
Ҷ࣬Ҷ׼ˣǱ߸ȥһᣬ͵㳡ģվγһСȦӣ˶ĽĶǣеʮһˣܽΣʮһм˻ᱻߣȷǣߵģµģǾӢǰ;
ٵӻǵһμҶ࣬Ҷȱǣ۷׷ףֵǣ䣬оȻһˣһŮĿٳϣĿһۣҶ׹˭û˵ʲôֻЦЦ
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ΣȡõĳɼʮǿռʮһʮǿռݾŸһ룡
ҶҵӶ˷һ⣬ʮǿʮһǺεȵǿȻҶҵʢǶɣ棬˵Ҷҵĵӣһͦأӡ
ǼȻʤĲǣǱҲҪ߿һۡ
ĻóϿ˷ܵı飬۾кĴһЦ⣬Ŀ˵ӹ䵽Ҷ࣬Ҷ׼˵ϣ۾εͣǿȴǡ
ҲҪݿģ̸ɼΪ֮磬ϷһеĳɼҪ磬ɼãĺãȻھռٶ࣬緢ӲУһ˳Ц
˶Ļóϣٵˣǲһ࣬Ȼѹ
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ˣ׼һ£Ǹȥ̨ɣһΣ¹شȻ˵ǹغҶҵҲҪһҶҵδвɹãͬʱҲļһϴƣ˭ռݸĻȨȫһˣǱ̨ѹôãҲʱ÷ˣ
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ҶΣ֪ǹһ֮Լ΢΢˵ͷӦŵôģû֪ˡ
սǩôɣˣҶ׵ʵҲԶܱȼˣֻ˵ԷҲ֪ΪҶ׽ֻһ㣬˻ࡣ
һ㣬ҶֻЦһЦȻ˵һУ˵ɡ
룬뵽̫㳡֮ϣʱѾ˺糱ӰˣȫǴӸظսˣգһֹ
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ҵһ䣬˶ûȥעЩȫĵȴ֪һ£пսҪʼҶȱҶǧ׵ˣûеЦˣһɫء
˭Ҳ֪һĶֻ˭ģȫǿߡ
սʮǿһһʤ߽ǰʧܵľˣʣµˣҲʮšʮʮһʮʮ
Ҷʮ̨սʤ֮ĺʮţҲһһսʤˣԶĻǸ̨룬̨ţ̨ǧ˺ţҶţҶȱĺţ׾źţʮţ˾ͽԶһţ˾ͽš
̫㳡ϣԭʮ̨ȥһ룬ʮ֮󣬽ٴβȥʣһ룬ֻʣ¾


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ʱһһֹȥܿ죬ʱһ̵ǩʱֵˣУһƬϢ˶֪˭
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ڿֻҪ治Ƕ̨£һûʲô̫ıˡ
Ҷ࣬ҶѾǩϣ˶һۣҲȥһȫǩмˣܲɵģһ𡭡Ȼʮˣֳɾ飬Ҷռһ룬һ⣡
һΣûǰ漸ĺ˶ֵúܿˣֱӶײҲûʲôͿԵʵˡ
ʱ̨̣µ̨Ҳ˹źţҶףҶಢһ̨
˵ģҶûйģҲùģñ⣬ѡһϲ̨ۿ֮󣬸˴һкøԼС֮󣬾˺̨ȥ
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ҶȻһתͷͿһͬһȻҶڡҶײûע˵ĺ룬ˣһҲûҶǵĺƣȻ˶û뵽飬ֹϣͬҲǵϡ
гϺ˰죬ȴûӦɵٴμӴҶףҶڣ̨ȡʸ񣡡
ڷӦ˹ҶһƮ̨ҶڣҲϣ̨֮ϡ
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Ҳڻ䣬һߵʮǿڵӡ
ʵߣֻʮ¶ΣױҲԶˣģŻƽ׵ͼһŻƽ׵ͼȣһŻƽ׵ͼ
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Ҷ׳Ĭ֪Է˵ûҶߵزĲȫʵʵڶʮǿУʵǵ׵ĴڣߵڣʵѾ̫ס
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ҶȻҶڣȻоԼʵǺ񣬺񣬶֪ĲףԸӶŬȡͬҲ÷
ץÿһʱÿһ̣Ϊڱķ棬ԼˣԾֻпŬֲ
ҶڿҶףȻ¶廳֮ɫҶףɻǵãУһôǲҶʦΪ֮Ծƣǽϵġ
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ҶڿһЦ֪ܲҾǿнյĳɾͣһٶΪ֪ܲǶǹڵ˵жҪжڵӣΪһٶ棬
ٸڵӣΪƶһͽ׻ɵãÿһҪۣǣѽ͸еӶѧϰⲿĻᡭҲˣ׶޵צ±ҲеӾˣøĹ׵㣬лڡһٶڵӣһ츲صı仯ͬʱûУҲĵһҲΨһһ֪жˣܻݣҡҲܻһ
˵Ҷףԣ֪ΪʲôҪɣһ棬Ϊʵһ㣬ǶҶڣйͬĸܣĳЩ潲һйĶ飬ԣԶ䣬һսñˣ
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һЦҶڵıӰȺУܿʧҶףҶڵĻȴһûлعֱҶڶߵòӰŷӦ
ǺǡҶڣô֪Ҳֿ֪࣬ڵӵʱǵģʲôҲûеʱʱҶһжô
ԿһЦҶҡҡͷ̨߽ȺУֱߺвŷӦ˹Ҫ̨˶뿪ˣֻɵ۵ĵյ̨ȥ㱨ȥˡ̨һȺĹڣ֣ȻǲһϷûϳͽˣҶףҶڶѾ뿪Ҳֻһɨˣ⼸̨Χȥ
ǾǿսУһսΪûбȣԣ̨ŲոտʼŨ
ҶףҲǵһǿ֮һˡ
ȻһսûдɣҶָ꣬ˡҲãٲͬңΪûдֻ̨տʼԼȥĦĦǵʵΡ
һǰδеƣˣûˡ
Ҷ׵һҪȥģȻǾź̨̨Ǹ̨ҪϵĴһһˣǿҲǰ׼һ£ԼϣҪӦԡ


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ȫĺʱսոտʼҶ׻ȺУ̨Ͽȥ
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Ķ֣һ£庮أƽֻһ˫۾Ϊһɫĳң泤ޱȣһµ״
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ʱѾ֣ҶĽһмСĽҲһ˲ĹһսҲѾ˿һֽ̫ʽĽǿͨĻƽ׸߼Ҫʤһƽ׶ѷһ
ңƺĹͷûʹóӦԼʵ
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Ľϣİȥһ飬Һʲǧʼɣˣָ̨׻ײĵطһƬڣɼѺۡ
ĨһǣصĿ̨£ɳù
һ䣬˷һһ̫͡ʽʽԯޣȻ
Ľ˺ѿţ·Ѳ̵̨˵Ķһ
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Ҷ׵ʮþ֮оüһӶĴټļüǷ˸飬ҲûѧʲôȻ̨ʹõֻüȴ˶ûмģҲû˵ģһǸ߼ü
ڴ֮ǰüһǸţ嶼ûмԸѧϰ÷ֺãûʲôǣҶף̨£ʹûüӳ𾪵֮ȴòһֱӵ͵
ϣкܶ»ҩҶ׷ùһ׵ͼòݣĲݣùһмòݣǧһмûβ׵ͼûħûм٣̻٣׵ͼûɫ껨ȫԻ꣬»õãЩȫҩģҲӣΪţȻ֪ǿ󣬿ܱõĶȴ࣬üʿУЩȴȫ޼֮һ̶ϣԸ˸ɹһŻü
Ҷ׵ʳһ׵ͼĲݣ΢ΪΪԭ
˵֮ǰҶʹʮþսʤ֣һĻ̨һΣȷ𾪵ˣͬʱҲһǰ¶üʵǰ漸սǲϴ֮һսֱ䣬̨ų̂ڶսҲûʹκιͽԷ̨£һΣΪҶʵõһζ֣óģȻһǿĻü
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̨µıӰ۷׷ףղõʲôü֪ôڼʵ
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ǰǰмʮþʲôһŻҽ׵ͼĻüǿжǿĻüڱһ߽ӿڡ
ߣʲǫ̂ûȫǿɣҪΪֵʵսŻʣ棬ҪĸˣϵҶףҶ༸ˣͲôˣأһܱʹ߰˷ֵʵڼԣмĵ
ǰͨ˻̫ԶˣҶǵһ̨ʹˣѾܲˣҶһ죬ŵӲٰ˵ǸҶףҶ࣬ҶȱҶǧҶˡһܲӡ̲סĽĵ
˵ˣĿԴɣ˵̨£̨شѧѪѾڸĴңҶҵԪ̨ҵѪ޼ҵԪ̽׹ѪΨһһ̽м̨̨ĵλôⲿǳ£ڱ
֪ӦǲܰɣǱϾǼĹǵ̸һ߹ڶ̲סתͷ
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˭ûע⵽վԶҶף˵̸ҶҲ¶˳֮ɫĸȻϹ£װǵĲ²ҲĲܣ̨Į̇Ѫѧ˵Ļ
뵽ͷһ
УÿοǱɫŽûмγǵǱʲôĽǰһΪֻһͨʵߣÿһοһֻͻ͵֮ȻӰ쵽ҵУ⵽һʲô
֪䣬ȻԼģ˳ԼҲûע⵽
ʱһֻȻļͷֵܣͲ֪˰ɡһ𣬰Ҷ״ӳ˼оѣŷ֣Լߣ֪ʱվһߴ꣬һֲ£˵ģ˿Ӱ佡׳Ӣ֮
ˣƺڻƳǵģӦ·ˣ
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̨ϣȻһмڶмǶĻƳǣϢһȥһ
ԭǱоϻʽ̨²ǲΣһֱûҵγѽˣ


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ѺθҲһĻʮ浺֮һڳܸһ۹⣬½ϣܱȺθһֶֻù
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ıӰʧҶʧķһۣƺҪ˼סȻһתҲһ̨
ȻһսδٶҶʵǲδܱƳ̨¸ʵ֪ҲһŶþ󱳵ĸһм֮ټ֪Ļƽ׸߼ƵҶ׶̨µʵҲһµӡһ֪ä޴롣
Ҷ׵ڶģҶڵǴ̨
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ҪС壬ֱʡ
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ۡһ졣
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̨ߵĲôҲ޷ҶĴ粽ģվҶɵĻȥҶද֣͵ԼԼÿһȭȫĻôٻ͸ǰٻֹľȫһǰ·˺·ٳץסᣬһоܷʹȭ˾Ҫˣ̨ߴʱп˵ֻһȭһȭѹթԼڵϣԻҶһȭ
̨µĹڣ޲Ȼζһ¶֮ɫǱֱˣϷá
ڣ̨ԼҲ㡭Ҳ䣬Ҳ䡭ջʽȻһߣˣˡ䣡
˵ֱ̨꣬ȻˣʼգҶ඼ûгһ̨֣¹ڡꡱһһɢ
ȻôೡıһȤһȫûеľʱԣ˷Ѵʱ䡣
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ĺ̨
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Ҷ׸ʲôҲûп֪ڵʵôˣ˿ͽսȻʱ䣬٣ҡҡͷҶײٹעһ̨ȥ
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ⳡҲûʲôҶ׹ʱѾӽβҶʤһҶʹˮ׵ͼһ̨ǧɷϣȻ̨ǧ̨
Ҷʤ
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Ҷһ̨
˾ͽԶ̨ƣһΣ˾ͽԶûҶҵĵӣһ̨ѡ֮һҶ׶˾ͽԶϵԼڵӵֶμΪʹޣлᣬҪһ˾ͽҵ嶾Ԫж
һ̨棬˾ͽԶ̨Զ˾ͽԶŨصĺһɫħ̨ƣȴ·һС󣬴Ͻ߸ûпɱԡ


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еİܣһӱһŨĻ棬øʵΧĻҴܣĴϣڡĻŨȣѹһΪµľſֵܳ
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뵽æеԪעʱǾ޴İ»ָԭӣɫޣٵĻҴܣұ֮ǰƺʵһ֣ȴ̨ƿ˾ͽԶĴħǿµڶƶټעһԪܵķһɡ
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ããԼҪֲң
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ٽҵڶǣħƣ
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̨ϡ䡱һ촫˵Ŀٴδɻоѣȫ̧ͷ̨ϡ


һٰʮ¡ȷ
̨ҡҳӰֱ̳֮ɢȥӰ¶һվԭأѪŨң·һ죬ƣħһĿۣȴ˾ͽԶ˭
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ߣڰˣͶҶҵĵˣҶȱҶǧҶһſ˸ɫ֣ȻĿ棬Ψһ˵һ̨֣ǡ
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ǰǰ֪ǰ˷ݽƷʲô˵ҶȥһȲҪ֪
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ִԽǿԽ󣬶Խֹ֮

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̫㳡ɽ˺ɽХһҶףҶˣ߽㳡ôӵϲҶףɵüͷҶ࣬ҶȱˣҲɵ΢΢һüȻЩʶӦ
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ҪΪΣĹѨһ٣ļʧأ־һΣգǽ޻֮Աߵң񣬶ǻƳ⣬˭ԵȥǰļҺصסڡȴѱһСģǸ֮٣
̨²ĴĵȻݣڴ֮ǰǴû⣬ֻΪϾһôķ⣬ôĻᣬڲ֪ô塣
ǰĴʵʣ²֮һʱеô죿
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ǰʱļУеܼϾȣֹ֮У˭ҶĴҲ˭̻Ƴ⣬ֻһϾڵӵݡޱû˸롣
ҲļҼϧۣҲҪŪ˸ԭи˶ٲΪ֪ŬԶҲ֪ġ
ԣ
̨üһӣҪǿҪŬۣŪ˸ǡ
ָ̨µҶףҶȰˣֻҪһˣܽϾȣļҾܱܹⳡѣԣǲҪǵҪŬڻ䣬ֻһͷǻҪٸѵĿ飬ǾϾȵȿ飬ֻͨǵȿ飬ǲĳΪƷϾȵĵӣͨģҪ
˵֣Ȼߣԣһ¾ΪʹǾܶͨȿ飬ɹϾȣΪ׼˰˷ݽݣÿһݶ쳣ģܴǵʵǾͶһݻᣬֻҪܳɹļңܱܹⳡѣ⻹һǧ겻ĻᡭϾȣļңش˵أչ׳Ҳؿɫ
ͰɣŬɣõǰڵǣʢ˥ϵϣ˷ݽƷӵ͵ߣһݱһ󣬶Ǯ򲻵ĺöԽߣõĽƷԽãҪȫúõĴ򣬴׹Ĵҵ
ϻ˵ˣˣڻ䣬ܾʽʼ
һָǽһž޴ĺ첼ްָ֣񵥵ֻʱģǸд˭ΪһΪڶǣĿԴ
̨һ仰̨µ˺Ȼ˶Ȥ֪ǰ˷ݽƷʲôȻĴô˵ͬʱڽսҲɵÿʼڴ
ҶףҶˣǩ̨
һΣֻĸܳǩֱǣ̨£Ҷ࣬Ҷף˾ͽԶˣ繫ĺϵǰΪ˵ʵߣԣΪ˷ֹһϣα˸һţ̨һţҶţҶţ˾ͽԶĺš
˷ֱһ֧ǩԼĶ˭ǳȡĶ֣嵽˺ţףҶȱߺҶǧ˺Ҷ
ܱǿǿֿԸľǰǿǰǿһڶʧܵˣ壬ߣڰĸΡ
ȻڰǲģôֱӾˣҪᣬǵ壬ߣܹעģȻǵһڶ׻˭ҡ
Ҷߵǩ̨ǰϿĽǩͲ˹Ȼڽǰ˵ˣûһ˸Ҳ𾴣ϾǶǾҪǰϾȵˣ˵պϾȵڵӣڵӣӢӡҶһҡ֧ǩһ֧
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ҶɹȻһЦǩһߵҶ࿴һۣ漴߻ȺȻû뵽ĸУȻ׵һ֧Ҳˡ
ĹƣףҶʵӦڲ֮䣬鵽˭һҶȱҶǧ΢ǿһЩֻǣû뵽ǣһȻҶҶ֮ĶԼϣļ˵


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صȺеҶףһҶҲ˻һǩ
֮󣬽ǩڼǰһ£漴ջأ˿һۣЦҶȱš
ڸղţѾ֪ˣҶ׶ϵҶڣҶֶҶȱҶӣˣֻʣһҶǧˡ
Ƭ̣Ϣ֧ǩҲߣһ̨£ߺҶǧĺ˾ͽԶס
һΣ˾ͽԶûҶҵϣҶȱҶǧźһֱעµҶҶףȴԵһ
ҶȱҶǧƢ˾ͽԶϣȻһ񶷣ǶӣԲ᲻սǣ˵۹⣬ȻҶȱҶǧڵʵѾǣȴף˾ͽԶо޴ĲģһϣӮ٣˶ҶҵľӢӣ˲ţˣʧġ
ǲϣҶȱҶǧ˾ͽԶϡˣ˾ͽԶûһʤİգֻ˵մһЩԼ˾ͽԶûиҶҵϣ˶΢΢һ
ǣȻǲ˵ġ
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ΪѾܾĽ׶Σ㳡Уԭļ̨Ѿжһˣ㳡ߴ󣬸ֺľ޴̨ԭ̨ı󣬾޴ĺɫ̺һ̵ֱ׿⡣
ԣսҲĿģĴĶǿ֮ĶԾݴͬʱϾȵʹһ£ҲҪսʾ
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޴̫ƫ죬ʾսҪʼʱ̫㳡ڴһ䶯һȺӵһλ˹ӿ˳ս̨ȥ
ҶףҶȱҶǧҶ࡭ȫˣǸֻĴУ̨̨ؾ˶ĶˣԼҶǧĶĴػϣĻãľ޼̫Ϲ硭˾ͽεĽػߣ˾ͽաȫУУȻλͼʦӵص˭Զ
˭ôı£ǰ棿Ȼңȫֻһ˼ȫ˹
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˵ĿⶼһЩƷŵʹǾƷţƷ㲻ϵţǶûмʶ˵˾Ȼ԰ƷϾȵʹ˭
ҶףҶҲԺ棬ϾԺܾҪϾܳһʱˣԶ뿴Ͼȵʹ˭ʲôڴ֮ǰǣûʸʹģֻ̨һˣһΡ
ǣĴ弸λʦǿ֮߳еϾʹʱȴ޲һ㶣治ŵɫ
ΪĴĳӵģһݺͨˣ㣬ʮ㣬;ʮ꣬ôᣬôܳΪϾȵʹ
Ҷ࣬Ҷ׼˵ܿ췢Ĳһʦǿ֮УȻûһѹֵĸоȥУһ֦㣬Ⱥ·ʦǿߣߵȫʿһ㡭ַ̫ˣֱеԽܣҪ֪ʵҲֻǸ߼ʿ۷ѣ̨֮Ҳ߲˶١
Ҷ࣬Ҷȴą̃¶жˣһĸо⣬ǰƷĵôȻϵʵֻǸ߼ʿ۷壬ȴһ£׿Ȼκ˵ʡ
Ǵŵĵ̣ޣҶ̨˾ͽЩ壬ôҲģҶ࣬ҶɣȻʵԻڳеκһλʦ
һָоָоȴޱ
˿ҲָоʵԣΪ֪ϾĴţڵһͨӣЩطȥ׻ܱǸ׵ʿЩڵӣĵˣЩŵһĵӣսʤϵĵˡ
ţ˲ŵĵط磬ֻһҪضѣΨһޣҶ̨˾ͽЩ壬磬ȴһΪΨһ׼ʵ̫ˣһǿһ˵ľΪ۽жϣ׵Ťתһս֡
УѧĸԼľϣӳԶһζֻȥ˾´󼪵ӡ
Ҷ࣬Ҷ׵֪֮Уǵһ֮󣬾ͱȥѪɱսܳΪĵӡƽʱºͣ˭Ҳ֪Ǿ˶ٳսḻ֮оٰս񡭡ǧЩСڻƳСطˣȫܱȵģɱҲֻǸ޲ɱһ£ǣеʱᱻɵսϣȥѪĵطԼ
Ұʮ겻ȻҲĴҵЩǣҪḻսľ黹Ҫࡣ
ԣԽսЩͨʿʦǡһ顣
Ȼһȣǲŷ֣ԼĲжȻˣǡ㾳ϵĶȴ֪̫ˣҲʮ˸Ҷ࣬мʿʱȻһսʤ
ͬʱҲǸӿϾȣΪ֪˳ɳĵطһӴڻƳǣԶҲȻȣġ
ͷ˵Ĳ࣬ûо͵һ̡
Ȼӵ˹ս̨ҶףҶˣŻعʱٴ죬̨Ĳгϣһƣսʼ
Ȼߵս̨ϣȤĶ桭̨ܰϸţҪκһ̨ܼ򵥣Բκһս
ļҸԼѡİôӣǸ˾ͽԶˣǿҲϸˣĸСܴճô˸Ѿܳҵ֮ˡ
аĿڵһ̨̨ºҶǧվսһ

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Ҷһƽ֣˵
֮ǰҶڵĵһ֣죬һҶڣһͬڵҶףȴѾԶԶİ˦˺棬ͻʿ磬һٽнʿ
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۾һԣ¶һ˿Ȼһսֻһͨսѣһ֮д֮ս


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Ҷһ̣ҲڷͷĸҶһǺܾģĿ̿࣬ѣҶʶ
ҶҶ׵Ķ죬ڵһ֣һͨͨĵͼߣҶҵڶ̤мʿĽܳӣͬΪӢ֮һҶ֮䣬ؽһս
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Ҷ˺벽ڳһʽ΢ЦҶ
ҶãҾͲˣҲ飬һ䣬͹ģɫ䱥緫ף죬󣬾Ȼûͨ졣
ֻƣҲ΢΢̣棬ðựֻͨ죬·
Ҷ΢΢һЦҶ˸˵ˣģһƽ׶𹦣Լƽ׶羢
Ҷ΢΢һ
̨µˣǴ󻩣𹦣羢ôĹȻѧˣΪʲôһ̨ǧʱȴûʹ
ͬʱĸ֣ҲΪ֮Ȼ˵ĸ֣ν׹˭û˵
ڲã½ϣһˣרˣ׷ʵ󻯣ȫһͣ𹦣ǻƽ׶й羢ⲿй𾢶רŴģߣʹҲ൱һͨĻƽ׶
ƽϻƽ׶йʹǣϻᷢӳϵ
ԣ½ϣܶˣѡͬԵĹйˣһѡйͻзѡˮУСЩΪйͻй֮䣬ӳɣǶԻҲһļӳɣ෴ûмӳɣƣ
ֻÿ˶ģ½жôֻҪһͨˣһô֮ģҶףҶЩߵڵǰһͽ׵Ļ𣬾Ϳ֪⻹ҶңڻƳһĴ壡
һС壬һҽž͵ͨ˶һףΣеͲˣ׵õôѡˡ
ԣǣй޹Щ̫Ա״Ĺ֮⣬ǴĲĲûѡصģֻЩ壬šѡܴһףУԺר޻УԺרСˮޣӣľ粢Уױһ塭
⣬и֮䣬ҲֻǸмӳɣͬԵģǣศɵģǳͬһֹ֣֮һ׵ġ
׹жӦһǹ羢Ƿܻ𻷣
ֹһ𣬲Žһ׵ܷӳǿŵͨĻйͻйͬΪ׵ģӳɲûôɣ㲻Ǽߵľˣһġ
ҶȻһʵǳҶ׵֮⣬ֹɲǵһô˵ģҪõ֪ҪٵѪǮ򲻵ģĲȫղֻ˵˹𹦣Լ羢ȴûзܻ𻷣Լֻǲȱˣ빥֮ģҲԲСơ
ԭû̫ⳡսҶףһӽȻ羢ϣòٲСҶڣڵһˣΪʢ˥˷ˡȻΪʿ֮Ҷ껹֮ϵҶǣôôڵһҶߵ죬ǼֿԽ͵ġ
Ҳ£
һ׻ƽ׶ôڣӦȫ¶ʱ򣬶ԼȴԶԶû¶Ƶʱ򣬾ƾһͨĹҲδؾͲսʤ
ս̨ϣ̨ޣ˾ͽҵļϣߵı̨һʱˣȫĿ̨ϵҶ
ţǿĻƣĻйѵⳡбɣ
ֻҶҼҶʣԼǧĶĻóϣЦľޱ飬۾˸ֻԼһ˲ŶĶ
̨̨أһ۲һԣÿɷҶʣüҲһɣܻģ
̨ϣ
ҶˣѾüΪɲ£ƺվһǻƽ׶𹦰ȻͬΣ̨ھ޴֮£ƺҪڻ̨ˣеһ棬͸Ҫ˵վ̨ϵҶˡ
ҶֻƣѱôĿѼܵĿƺһ΢΢Ť
棬Ҷ΢ЦԲ˿ҲûκεĽ֮ɫǣʵѾһϵԵ̨ԽԽµĸȣܵĿԽԽͷ·һվͷϱɹ
ûǰжڵȴҶĳ֣֪Ҷֻڻȴģһ
ҶףҲѾȫ׼ܣѾܲһ飬ɵ

ֹһеӻ彣֮Уָһط
еɫֲܣɢʮɷԲ֮ڣκһ̤룬ͽ˵÷飡
ǣʲôҲģǣ⻹ҶܣѾķ⣬ǻߵʱı֣γİɫĻǻĻһһأ·һ㣬Ҷױ档
۷ûʲôõĹãҲֻеùϵĻҽ׶Ļ彣ˣΪĵֿڶԷһ˲䣬ֵܵһ£ֻҪһ£㹻׼õĹȫȥˣ
õķؾǽ仰Ȼеʱһٷְȷǣȴһ
Ҷ׵Ļ⼶Уƽ׶ȣʵ̫ԶԣܰϣڷϣҪڶԷƻ彣⣬¶һ̡
˵˭Ӯ
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ԱҡͷɣǰΪҶףϾ߳ԷһȽףǡڣȴ˵׼ˣҪҶûӦҶһ
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ƶǶĵͷֽͷ̨ϡ
̨ϵսѾһıԵ


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ҶƣѾθߵ߷塣
վͷ·һδĻɽ뾪˵һɴؿơ󺣣
ǻƽ׶羢ܷӳͨЩͽ׻ȫͬն
ҶܣЩܲĽԭΣʵʣʮɷԲ֮ڣȫ֮ǻ彣һãţԵ˷κһ˵ˣֻǶʹߵΪҪϸߣͨʿǸòģҺҶѾнʿķ룬ܹõó
ͬʱΧɫһĹĻҲһһʵͷ·ǰϼ֮УĻڣҶ׵ָԾ˵ٶ趯ݣ٣ã裬ţʮָɣһƬĲӰ
ָ㣡Ҷ׵һȫʹԼָκʱû˼ٵĴ߶Լָ
ܣԼѪٵӰֻǿУ˶ҶǱߵĶע⵽쳣
ڣҶһͺȣƣ
һͬһʱ̶ֱֻƣ㽻簴գĴҶײΧķ֮ϡ
ҽ׶ķϻƽ׶𹦣ͷ·ǺϷˮʱ̡ٵķڲһָʱ䣬ȫȥ·˺ѲĴ̶쳹̨֮ϡ
Ҷ׷ľõİٵȫ飬û𵽶ã̫СҶˣƽ׶˵ģ
ǣ⻹һӲͨԱ⡣
ҶƣʱҶײڵһϡ
ۡһ죬һ飬Ϊһ̣ʧǵڶ㣬㡭Ĳ㣡
Ĳ⣬Ҳû˿ãһ˲䣬飬·ĸˮĭ
Ͼǵֵôһ˲أҶ羢ѾһЩƣ⣬Ǵڵ⣬һһʵ̵ģԽڣԽ
Ҷ˫ư㣬Ҳһϡ
ǰϣֻһ˲䣬ķ⣬Ҳ֮飬ΪһҶǰ޵ֵ
һ̣Ҷ˫֣һ΢Сͣ٣һ΢Сͣ٣Ťתս֡
·زһľ޴Ѫ٣羪̧ͷȻҶױ֣Юڶ֮ƣҶ
ͬʱҶ׼ٲ˫֣Ȼһ·һĻ꣬׷סҶǰеߣ̨ϣɫͬһɫξ
Ȼ󻹲ֹҶ۾֣˫̧գ鰴ǰУ˼صָȻ·ſĻƵģȻһ

е·һξ֣Ҷ˫һеͷ·һξȣ׷״Ҷ
ʮþʮ仯֮֮ߣң꣡
Ѫ٣ƬκˣۼʤǰʱҲ벻ᷢı仯Ҷһ㶣۾΢ԣһ̣ǰѾһƬɫӰѪ٣ѾĻ֮䣬ʸ·צĶϵѪԣֱ˫ۣ˫ţ
ʮþʮ仯֮ˣٻ
ʱҶǧ֣ôһʱֵ˶ҪᣬеѪˣѪٵӰӣȴ֪ǲУһԼ죬ܻԼϡ
ǲ̣һɲѪ٣ǱѲֲĶ֪ûʲôı仯
ܼҶȻǲܣ羢ȷܻҶϣԼҲҪΪһˡ
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˾ͷ·һһΣ͵ɿ⣬ܹЩɫȻӰٴһƹǰ棬Ҷ׵ı󣬳ɫ˫ƣңҶ׵ĺ󱳡
̨˲ã۾˶ΪսѾˡҶ׷ǰ˺
ڴʱ䶸Ѫ٣Ȼ𣬷·һѸߣҶ׵ͷϿս㣬һȻĿɿڴ۾УǾȻҶ׵ܣĸ򣬲һҶװ棬Ѫټ׳۴ϸתķҶ׶ĵ̣͸һֹζ·͸Ѫա
ʮþʮ仯֮ţپ󣡡
ҲҶ״ʮþ֮УΨһóһμܣʹѪ٣һľΪ󲻷һͻ룬Ѫ汦ɽ󣬽ЧȻѪʯͨˣƻ桭ֻᷴˣҾ㱻ĵϣֻҪûкľֹٻԣ͵پΪɱ֮һһֱûʹóڣȴԸҶ𹦣Լ羢ˡ
ҶһƻҶף;޷򣬾ôһ޴ѪϣʱѪð̡̣һ죬ըˡȻͨƣ޷˵Ѫ٣ǣҶ˫ƣʯڿѪˡҶҲùЩ̣ȫ̵УʱһĸоȻоԼڵѪѸٿ飬ȫ˫Ƶ˿ɢ
Ѫ٣Ѫ֣ɲô򵥵ģΪһЩǿޣһϣܱһ߹Ǽܡֶ٣΢ףЧ֮һ˲䷴Ӧٶۣ׸
Ҷǳˣʮ۷徳Ĵ֣ĸǻйе𹦣ԵޱȣרһЩа֮ֻһתڵĶؾΪ֮һ壬˫ϵ˿Ҳʼպϣ裬ʹ˵ʲô
ǣҲõɽеʶҶ׵ʵʼգ˻彣һҶ׾ȻûʹùƽϵĹǻң꣬پ󣬶ֻǴһŻҽ׵ͼüܻʹõȴƽ׶Լ羢֮Ĳ࣬ʵر𣬵ΪֹȻ˵УԼռϷ磬Լȴû˵Ҷһ˿һ෴ģԼʮþϣһ㰵
ľƾһ׻ҽ׵ͼʮþսʤôҿɲ޾ǵȻɫôҲǽڻİǿ֮һҶף죬ȻҲսʤҲһҪƳһʵ
Ҷݵĵ
һչٴҶ˹ȥ˫ּ䣬ңȻһͣ£·ǲһһ㣬һֲ˼תһתһ䣬һεҶ׵ı
Ϊ˱ҶʹƣڲأԼҪһżܣƽ׶Ҳʹ˳


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ƽ׶찡ôܣҶʲôʱ˻ƽ׶ˣ̨ޣ˾ͽңҲûֹ
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ս̨ϣһµҶʣһĻ¶һ˿΢ЦȻϣԾ
ĻÿһĻҲֻЦЦĵ⺢Ӳʣ㽫ô꣬Щڵһɳȴ˵ӵݣӲʹΪĥô
Ҷ΢΢ףǵģѾҶ࣬Ҷȱ츳֮£ǡȴٵ̫ˣֱڳټݣػ뽾Խĸо֮Уʧҡһͨӵļ벻ףڿȻȱ˷һҶߵط֮һû֪һֱûǰ¶ڣҲĲˣҲûصıҪˡҶһʤһľǿͺǿ
Ļÿ̨¾սˣҶƣҶȴֻһֱܣѪٽɵپһδαƣһδαָȻǿֵסˣÿΣҶһһ˲׷Ϣʱ䣬ȥȻҶʱݣǳҪĹҶܡ
Ļó¶һ˿Ц⣬Ҷʵ˵˭ʤ
ҶʿĻóϵɫҡҡͷ˭֪أӹϣ⺢ʤҶײֹһǡҶ⺢ӣȴһֱ͸ȻҺϣӮҲò˵һսϣҸҶף
ŶΪΣ
ĻóϿҶʣЩֵʵ
ҶʵȣʵҶ״ӣȻһֱû¶֪ⲻǱʵֹڣڣȴѾǾƵ޺ֻ֣һ㣬ˡҶüѣǡҪ֧羢ѹҲνкĹһ̣ôʹȥֲֻ֧˶ãʵҲһЩۣ֪ˣĵ֮Բֱڳɳǻһֱ̫˳ˣ˳Ӷʡ׷Ĺҩ˵ʵֿɵãϴûʧܹһĸºͣȴǲмͨġ
һ٣Ըп˵ûʧܹˣˣԶҲĳЩġҪǰϾȣʱҾ޷ӻˣһȫԼԣһսҲҪϣҶңǰϾ֮ǰȥϵİ˵
ĻóЦһĿⲻϵ̨ߣҶʵǶҶأҶ״ӣô
ҶҡҡͷЦ˵ʵڼλϣҲжʮˣûмһҶĵӣĺͻȻǰһֱĬĬֱϣһˣȻΪһʱҲſʼע֪࣬ڣǳʲôҲǸʱҶҪˣʱȴ˾֮٣һͻʿľ磬ΪҶҵڶʿˡ˵һܲôҶȱҶǧˣûȴˣ츳ǻأҰ˼⣬ǡˣ˵˼飬ȴʵʵ
ĻóЦӿڵҹ̽챪ȵУǴʣȻҵļڶ೤ϵ棬˵ԼĿĿȴļһΣȻϣҶ಻мһˣҶȱûҶǧһŮӣǲǣԸҲֻа飬ûаģȥҶҾȻûһĵӣȴվ˳񣬽ʼգûбֵ̫ͻ̫ʧĵطһֱйоأʲôëȴҲʲôŵ㣬ֻһǿõ˲Ŷѣǲǣ
Ҷʵ˵ͷǵģǣܾãֹڴˡ
ĻóЦ˵ͷҶʵʣܼһ㣬Һܸˣ֤ܿһЩʵˣͻʧѣѾйоأһ棬˵Լʵһ棬Ҳ˵˴ӵԸһϣ磬ʲô󣬶ͻ˲ѣˣǽԻͣǴ𣬸ղɾãֲͬأ֪ˣַӵ£ͷͷǵĲȴֲ˵ĲԣˣģһҪչľһ֣һ㣬ĺܺãУΨһֵܶģҲֻҶһˡ
ҶʾȵתͷĻóϣĻóЩ֣ص˵ͷ
Ҷʻعͷȴһ췭ظû뵽Ҷ׾ȻܵõĻóصۣȣ֣о˶ʮ꣬ڳžĻóϣȴ˵ҶףѾˡ
Ļó죬Щ̾ĵҶ̶СˮסǰϾȣһɳ죬һգҪâģ෴ҶڵʵȻΪߣδĳɾͣȴδܱȵϴԶ󡣡
̫עˣ֮쳾ʮɣ֪ջһֻͷˣȻٿ̿࣬һʱ֮ҲȻΪպص
ҶĬȻĿ̨£һʱ䲻֪Щʲô
Ҷ࣬ʵıǿô
૵ĵ֮˸һĪʡ

ҶʺĻóϵ̸ûбܿΧ˵Ķ䣬˻ȻԭҶȻҶҼҶʵĶӣһֱֻԼݣʵѣѹˡ
ڵʱҶûгΪڵӣӵһ׵ʱ˶⣬ĪڳҶ׼ҶɽԾѣʼգû֪Ҷĸ˭ΪʲôԶͨڵӵʵһжˣΪôͻͳҶڣҶҼҶԽ̵ġ
ҶҼٹӵݣʲôûУ𹦣羢󵽼ҲͲ̫ˣΨһԾǣҶҾȻһ׻ƽ׶ȴ˶û뵽ģȻһֱҶҶϢһҲǣĴңһǼ򵥵ģ˭ûһصĶֻ̨ޣ˾ͽңҲԼصľֹһ̽׹ô򵥡
ڻʲôȵܾս̨£Ҷˣſܲվ⡣
˳Ϊڵһʱôãеϣϱضһű֪ѹ׹ʱľս˼
ʱ˶ͷ̨£ھˣҶҶףҶ׸еһģҶ׵ʵȻмʿ磬ܴùӵ𹦣羢Լƽ׶Ҷô
δ֪֮һֱֻʮþĻûм˿


һپʮ¡üָ
̨ϡ
ҶʹóʱҶҲԳһԭΪҶֻ𹦺羢֣ǷȱͿܻ𻷣ڲ֪ǷȱľȻֻǿܻһţеУ鷳ˡ
һһڶô򵥣Ǳӣʼ𹦺羢ʱҶ׻࣬£һǹ쵽ĲԼηԼһ㣬ԼôҲܲѹʹŴΣգҺپֻû˥ߣԴԴϵлסҶһһιԣֻزǲеģҪı״̬
ֻһˣ
Ҷװ
̨µ˿Ҷײס㣬ٻѪ٣һһıҶ羢ϣ˷֮ЩѪԶҶʲô˺׵ĻҶȴôҲ˦ҶӰƽ׶ڴ˿̳׵˳ҲˣһźõԭʱҶһųҶĲҶʹ򲻵ϣκιҲûãҲ⣬ܿϧҶƺûУֻбѹķݣƺٹ˶ãҶ׾Ҫܡ
ʵô
ȻʶᷢЩ費ʱ򣬺һһҶһҪһܿҶһ󣬸˦˦˫̧ٴγҶ׵ĺ󱳻ȥһҶѪٱֱһҶҪٴٻһһ
ڴʱ䶸ֻҶױȻʮɫӰʮ޴İɫ·ʮİճצӭҶ˫ơ
ʮپ󣡡
پǿ棬ҲҶĿǰָļޣҶ׵ָֻ˵㣬ָһ㣬ʹһٽй㣬㣬Ĳ㣬㣬ʮҶڵʵʹʮٻһѶȣǰûʹãͬʱʹʮþʹֻǻҽ׵ͼÿʱÿĵҲǾ˵ģǰپıҲ˵Ҷܳ־սʱ䣬һӴԭһٵڵķ֮һ
Ҳ˲ôˣҶ׵˫ڿпٵƮɣö·һһ࣬УָΪƶƬӰȻнûյĸо
ٽһﵽָ㣬ôʹʮ٣ڼӴһָҲȫûգ
Ϊʱָ٣ѾԽĿļޣϣָ㣬ָ˵һ޴ƿڴ֮ǰֻҪŬ˳˳ˮһܴﵽָ㣬ȴҪŬ츳һĻԵпܰ쵽
ʮ٣ȫٷأ˷ҶȫҶ羢ܷϣ£ܷ£ܷ󣬷ҡЩ棬עҶ״ÿһޣһУʯҪ촷ۣˡΣѪĶԣҲһȫ̱Ȼǿ󣬵ָֻأȫѪΧסĻ˷УҶҲҪܣټĵ̣һҲͰˣȫסҲҪճ顣
״ҶһЦԸʹóһƳôֻǧƣ
Ȼ䣬ֻ˫ƣһֲĥ̬ȻӳʮƣӭҶָӵʮ٣̨ۡϣʮ죬ϵÿһƽӴҶ׵Ѫ٣ȫѿһʱ䣬̨Ϊ֮һգҶȫ£Ŵ¶һ˿
̨֮Ϊ֮ȻȻûϵʣǧֻһΪͨĻΨһŵǿһ˲ܻͨƣͬʱˣм磬˲ʮƣ磬һ˲ԻʮƵʮƣ˵磬ǧƵľ磬ûܴﵽʮƾǼޡҶȻһ˲ӳʮƣ˵Ѿǧ˸߼ľ磬Ȼ֪Ƕ٣ҲǷǳ˵ˣôһҶ׵ʮ٣첻κεв
ԭһֱûȫڱҶʹóһЩı£ʮܶԱɾ޴Ӱ죬æңκεͼҲöԵʱǧȻǿܲסַҶʹõģǴǧƣǸģʵ羢ȴǧƵַʹ˳Ȼγһ޴ĴҶ׵ʮһ˲ȫȥûһܻеϡ
ʮ֮Ҷ΢ЦҶףĻˣɣʮþЧģҿóļҲʮˣһ˲䣬ԻʮƣʮþһΣﵽһ˲ٻʮĸѪٵٶдҵĿܣԣ㲻ܣڲܣԣĸҴһɣʮþȻȴֵ̫һˣ
ҶĬȻվ棬֪ǲΪԼĻüҶһȥɥĬȻã˶ΪҪʧܵʱȻ̧ͷҶ΢΢һЦô
죬ҾʲôĻü
Ȼ䣬Ҷ׵ΰοնƯڰУȻ۾˫΢̧ǰ̨һãȻҶ֪ʲô
Ȼ̨µ˺쿴ָˣÿ죡
ҲȥȻҶ׵ָʼмٵ趯·裬γһƬָӰ󣬲ӰһƬھþòɢڿνΪ׳ۡ
Ҫʲô
˶УҶڸʲôֻ۾գ£ɻĵĪǣȻҪ̨֮£֮ǰͻԼָôָϣɾָˣ
ָζʲôû˲֪һľ磬ָſָҶףҪڴ֮ǰ̨֮ϣȻͻָ

ս̨ϣĴ̨Ҷʣϣ˾ͽżҲɰĿĿ¶죬Ȼȸûϵġ
ҶȻҲȭվԭأҶó
֪ν
еҶףЩͷ۵Դ˵
ȻеҶףû˵·һƬĳУ޾Ԩûй⣬ĴһƬڰʲôҲ塭һֱ䣬䣬ûûб߼ʡ
Ȼǰһ⣬Уһ˫޳·һָڿٵܶ裬һ赸ΨáǲĻָ


һپʮ¡üָ
Ҷ֮ǰָ֮һȣֱ߹ֵһᡣ
ʲôĻüһ̣Ҷ׵ͷȴӹʮþһҳϵļǼ֣ʮþĽβҲǿͷҶȻѧϰľһ飬Ǻ⼸֣εļļ䣬ֻһֱû⣬ȴͻȻļ䡣
üҲеһ֣˰ΪҲ˰Ϊȫһôȥã֮򸨣֮򹥣󲿷ΪüֻΪޣ㣬ȫͬ׵Ĺ߽׵Ĺˣ
ԣ˻üûжüɱһˣһնһͨ潣ʲôû𣬶һĨӣɱˣں˭ǿ˭ͨҲһҲûʲôֵͬһģĿĶܴﵽ
ΪʲôҪأΪԷվȥɱܣᵲʱնһУ޼᲻ߣ֮ĵطǡ˵ıһģһһƬƬ˶׵ɱˡؽǣôȥķαװֱʡʱһƬƬһһġ
ԣüڼֵ¶㣬һʤѷϣûʲô֮˵ֻڣû׼ʱնԷ¶㹻㡣ӲƴǻüӦ¡޴Ĵ󣬻üĹܣɱԷĹ
ɱԷĹ
Ҷ૵вϵظλȻ䣬ͷȻһյ⣬һ˲Ȼ
԰ԼȻѻüͨʹãǻ֮üصǻãǹɱԷĻü
Լһֱߴ˷ԼǰΪĻɱٱȼܡһЦ
ǿʯͷԼһֱõޱȣüüԼù֣һƬҶõúãҲɱˣһʻޣȴ̲޾ΣԽǼ򵥵ĶԽôûüɱͨҪĶȫһ֡
֮ʱûзȫΪҶñȵҪִúֽһ֮ǿȫԵҶ׵ɱˣüãǰҶɵѶֽֽţǿԵһɱ
˲ùһһĸ򣬻Ҷļ䣬þü˵궼ʼ仯ǣֻģʵУҶǱ۾ָȻ·ٽһħɡ
·һħ赸
УٶȻ
ҶĵһڲϵźźģٴҪӸٶȣָ⵽ز٣ȴ·ѹһʯǰ赲ÿǰһļѣƺʲôԼʮָòš
ǣܷҪ٣ӿٶȣ
ҶһҧȻݺһҧ⣬ۣ
·ʲôˣԭĿһ˲ʧ˫ָ·ˮϢǰֱƣĸо飬ֻ˫֣Ϊ٣һƬӰ֮߾ȻûգȻ󣬳ڿвǰʧˣҲҶָı仯̨˴󻩣˾õ
ȻҶ׵ָʧˣΪٶ̫죬ѾĿޣѾ׽ˡ
ҶȻ۾ܣȻɳʮͨѪ٣ϱã趯·һɭ֡
ʮپ󣡡
þòͻƵָ㣬һѹ£Ȼõһͻƣ֮ͥ£Ŀʱһָ㡣
Ҷ׵˫ָ䶯øã仯Ī⡣
·Ҷ۾ƺһտȻ⣬ƽĵɣҶҸһս
ʮþһս
ãһֱҶҶֵܳʮͨѪɫ٣۾¶һ˿ͣû뵽㾹ȻʱͻƣôҿνĻüʲôӵİɣһΣҲˣ
Ҷ΢΢һЦҲǣ
һֱӴӰ֮£䵽ϣʮѪɫ٣趯˿ǹ졣
ʼɣ
Ҷĵ
ҶĿܵʮѪɫӹ۾΢΢һδã
һһ̣˫Ȼ趯һӰ֣ǧơһʮƣ羢Ҷܵʮ١
ȻҪöʮҶ׵ʮ٣ѵô
ǣҶȴֻ΢΢һЦһͱ˹ȥȻһѪɫ٣ȻһΣһֱӴܳ·һֱҶ
һҲǺһȻڵһŤҶĽŲ
Ѫ仯֮һٸ
ҶüͷһΣ˷·һ⣬̨֮һתܹѪɫ٣оȻˣ鷳ȴˣʤȻģˣ˵ġһϣϣȻˣƳȴӰԼж
ôоҶ۵һ˲䣬ʮþͱ仯أ֮ǰʮȻǿ󣬵ԼӲӲԼ£ֻһоȫȥڡٵһһԴԴȥɲУ
ʱֻˣҶҲܲסԼˣ
Ȼ̫СҶף̫СҶѪ٣Ҷ׸վԭأҲһ£ָֻ΢΢һһѪɫٵڿйһŤһѸٴܶ㣬Ҷ˸Ҫһط
Ҷͷһæ򣬵ڴʱһѪɫ֮ͬһһͬסһ˸ķ

ҶͷһּΪܵĸо·ԼҪıߣı߾һڵЩڰнȻγһѹԼܿռ䣬мϮľ٣Լֱ޿ɱܣپ̨ҲֻôȫԼôܣ
ȻܲˣǾͻٵ㣡Ҷŭͷ𣬶򵨱ٴ̧˫ƣۡɨµľ٣ʱһıȫ٣ЩپԴԴһһٴԼٶ٣٣ͬʱΪܣһѪɫ٣ৡһ·һһתͽУѪϵļ̵ʱļ΢Чȫ΢΢һ顣
ߣҶһȻһ飡һ죬ѪٵʱѣڴʱڶѪٴһ˼ķٴΧ䣬ͬʱһѪٴӵص׳֣ס˫㡭΢ף
ҶֻоƵҪѪȻȫ𹦻ΪһƵĻ⣬סѪٵʱǡۡΪ̡ʧѪ٣Ȼûп֮ĵطȫΪ˷ɻң
ʲô״̬
̨µ˿ЩĿɿڴ
ڴʱҶϵƻһһʹʧɫ԰Ȼ״̬Ҳ˶ãһкܴĺ֢ڴʱѪٲ˹ΧУ˾ϵѪ١ȴһ
ôһԥʱ䣬Ѫٴӵϣһӣֻ¶һͷ棬ҶĴһ˲ͷϸ΢Ц˹
ôʮþĲ𣿡ʵ
Ҷͷ˿ϵѪ٣ʱһѪٵϣʮһȫҲ᲻һ˿һöɵʺ֮ϣʱûκηĸһ񽣶ܽ
ЦһҶ׵ˣ
ĸԸ޷ˣûһǿ
ҶһУеѪ١һȫСУʧ·ûдڹһֻҶվԭأɫ԰ףһ̣һͨҲûʲô
Ҷף̲סʵôģȫһˣˣΣȴˣ˱޿ɱܣ޿ɵɱֻ֮׸
Ҷ΢ЦĹ⣬ҲܱһֻɣǿĶһЩСĶϣǻüĹǿĵˣĹ
Ȼתֻ̨˭Ҳûע⵽̨ʱĽŲһԡʵҶԼҲﵽ;ƿݵĵزǸʱֻ˭ٶ֧һᡭҶˡ
ʹʮѪ٣Ҷ׵ʵҲֲ֧̫ʱ䣬ѾǼޣ棬ѾƲסˣһҶ䣬ջأ״ȴпԡҺҶûпʱֻҪٳһƣҶ׾͵ⳡ
ϧûҶ̨ѾӮⳡʽǿ֮һ


һپʮ¡
Ҷ˵Ǿ仰ãȻҶ׵ıӰˣлл㣡
Ҷûת֣ȻȺУпˣԶÿһ·ܿʧ
ս̨ϣҶĻóһЦ˵ȻܿʵҶҲѾĹ⣬ֻȻǲ˵ġ
ң˵ǣһο͵ζ
ȻⱾӦͨƽһսȴǿ˺ܶ಻ƽĶ˵һֶ֣ͽϣ
ҶҲ̨ݻһ԰ף޴󰭣ϢƬʱͺáгϲ̨˵˶ѾʧԲ죬ȴֻôԼִ̨µĹڣ
棬̨ľʤǣҶңҶף
ûˡꡱһһɢȫһ̨ȥˣгֻεվԭأһˣûһһķࡣ
սϣĻóһϵҶǧףһ¶ȥҶףһսĹ࣬໹аʱҪʼһսǰĽǰӼ࣬һ¶ȥָս
ǣ
Ҷǧ׵ĳӦĻóϴӻСһľӣ򿪣澲öԲĵҩ·һĴָ飬һ򿪣һ֮ܰζŵܰζ񶼲ɵһһݵҶǧ׵ĳУӹСסٵ¹ս̨ȺѰҶȥˡ
нʣöҩҶʣЦıصԶ⣬ֻϧ⺬¶Ʋףŵö֪ð
ҶʰοĵӦùˣɣ˭һЩ˭ҶʵϸߣսʤҶȱһսӦòҪʱ򣬾ĽͶһսҪˣһҴų̂Ѿͷʵʵ̫ǿҶ࣬Ҷ׶Ƕ֣࣬ҲĽԼ󱸵壬֮ʡһ㣬öӦùˡ
˵һ٣Щε˵ʵڲҲûа취Ҷ࣬Ҷ˰ɣǲҶҵϣǰĽͷϷģҲûʲôοҶһռˣôҲ䣡
Ļóϵ˵ͷȴ̲ס૵ĵ̾һռΣȫĽҲȵϵһǷݰ̨ΪǷݽȫҵ׶Ѻ˳ǣòۺ졣
ǰ뵽ҶҲЩ꣬˵˼һӻصϣ̨Ĵ֮ϡ
еĳϣȫüһĴҵļ̨Ҷʣϣ˾ͽżȫ
Ļóϣľϡ̨ؽ˶Ľضϡ޼̫Ϲ硭˾ͽεĽػߣ˾ͽգһȱ٣ȫλϡ
ʲôҪǼóΪڻһĽУҲͬ⣡
ǰҲͬ⣬ôܣǼļҹͬܣļҶзݵģ˭Ҳ˽أӵУⲻҪ͸̨Ҳͬ⣡
ҶҲͬ⣡
޼Ҳͬ⣡
˾ͽҲͬģ
̨Ըóأ
οǼԿףɢļңһ˭Ҳ޷򿪣ҲԶҲܴ򿪵һ죬ȻβóΪļܹϾȵƾ˭ʤˣģҲֻĴ壡
ȫĬ
̨ĳϿˣе㼤˵ѵǾô뽫ԶķǸȥһʲǫ̂壬Ը⸶ƿ¶ӯ񵤵ļ۸ңеĿȨ
һ٣˵ңԺʮ̨꣬壬ԹѪǰ벿
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Ѫ㽣ķϽ̫ͼۣ̫ͼתҲζͷ·ˮУ硣
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Уȴʶǽ󡭡һԣ߱ϣŽн󡭡ã½ϣһˣǰһˣ߽Ǿ챳߰ΣһʱģҶʹýľǽȻһ֣ȴ̫ࡣ
ԣҶս֮䣬Ѿˣ˻ľ󣬾ľʹ֮⣬ģľǽˮǽСŽ󣬴ལ󡭡ǿʹõģֻ֣ʣԼҲҸڴ򷢵
ο㷢ˡΣѾ˵õһһལĽ֮Լͽ뿪Ҳ졣

һͺȣҶȻ̫ͼеȻ𣬷·β㣬ȻĿκ˾ͽԶ
һɼ쵽Уֻ˻һ죬ͷ·ͬʱһ̣Ѿ˾ͽԶǰ
ڣһҶǰܽ
ǣ˾ͽԶǣ¶һ˿ЦӰȻһ䣬һŤͷ·һɫʱܹһ
˾ͽҵһƽ׸߼
Ҷ׵ֱӳͷ̨֮⣬Ǵ˿̣Ҷ΢΢һЦָһһƣ·һ㣬Ȼٴγأһһңл˾ͽԶ档
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˾ͽԶٴһʹһۣȻҪе˲䣬˳ȥͷһһ˿
һ㣬Ͳһ㡭ÿĽʲô
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뵽һỽһǧѽ
ĺһ˳˴ֱ۳ָɽδ֮ϣһһƣΣȥΪȣһ֣һŨ񵽼һ֮ȼգܵĿһ
һѻ֮һ׶һǧѣ
һǧѽһ뵽ԭĽľǽУһȵͣʱѾһΣ죬µأˣƷΡķϽУΪһǧѣΪѪ㣬һµĽ
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ÿһγҶ඼ܸоԼҪɢһ֡ԪϾֻ̽׵ͼȲѪȥʮΣԼõڵҪɢ
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˸Уٶսһ𣬳Խޱȵļң̨µĹڣһĿѣԣ鲻Խ
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ջĿ⣬ĽУ̨ʧ˵УпˣԶóһ
ܿ죬Ӱʧʧ˵
˰ɣ̨һһˣҶҵһһ˵ʵⳡսòԩ
ǰǰ̨֪ºҶʵڲ֪Ǻ˱ȣж󡣻У̨Ȼмʵ˳Ծ
⻹ʲôǿڴ֮ǰ̨֪Ǹ߼ʿҶмʿ֮⣬Ҷ֪ʲô¶ˮˣ̨̨ĵһ̽мġѪлƽ׶üξлƽ׶֮󡯣лƽ׶Ѫлƽ׸߼Ƶһ̽мƽ׶һƽ׸߼ټмϻʽ˭Ķ֣
ҶҲҶҵһ̨£һսʤ׵ͼ˺ѣ̽׵ͼԪƽ׶ȭƽ׶̲Է⡯ԴӰҲлƽ׸߼粽˶̨£ģҲ̫ˡ
ǰֻϧ˱ӦܾģȴĽİҶ̫ϧˡ
Ҳûʲô취˭أǸΪڶģȴõñ̫ˬˡ
˶۷׷ףͬʱ̨ºҶı֣Ҳ׵ˣ˵ǰļսСӹҼҶѣһµʵ
ϧǣҶ໹Բһţʧ̨֮ˣΪҶһԶź
ھͿڶ˭ˣûлٸ̨ƴһûսʤһⳡ֮ˮƽǾ;һܾˣȻ̫źˡ
̨ҶһսȻȥֵ۵Ķȴʵ̫ˣֻ½ʮ궼᳤ʢ˥˹ڿϽֵ
ıĴңԴҲûйġ

һ̨̨Ҷֳʤһ˲䣬̨ĺ̨սҲβ
̨׶Ҷǧ
սִѷѽ⣬˶ƣʱϣһͣĹâ˳һ˲䣬ȫָٻص۷״̬
ʲôԪȻѧǼڹԪ
ҶǧһĲ˼飬׵ı仯һȵ˵
׵˵ͷ
һսʱôã
׿ЦãҶ˾ͽԶԪʤ𣿡
ҶǧĬ
׵ˣȻʤɴˬˬ죬һʵڲóˡ
Ҷǧһһ˵ʵʵѾֻʣ²ɣȴټӵ޼ҵĵһ̽׵ͼԪⳡԣû
޺޵Ŀһף䣡˵ͷҲأ̨Ȼǲޡ
׿ıӰҲֻпЦԪⳡ˳Լ䡭ڣ̽׹ͻƽ׹֮䣬ʵ̫ˣԼڶӵһʵҶǧ䣬ҲȻ
ҶǧѾ䣬̨е̨̨޼ңʤ

ͬʱĺ̨
ҶҶȱ
һҶҵ֮սȻⳡսӦʵģҶһڵӣʹڣʵԭΪҶĵ֮һҶȱȣҲ̫Զǣ˭Ҳû뵽һֻҶҶڵӣҶҼҶʵĶӣģǻƽ׶𹦣羢Լƽ׶
˵ʵһ˲ƾⳡҲͳı
ˣһսҲǾ쳣ΣյǰκһҪʡϧȣȫҶ̨µһսסˣҶҵӺ˾ͽҵӣҲΧ˶̨ۿҶ׺˾ͽԶս
ĺ̨棬ûмˡ
Ⲣ˵Ľ֣ʯ䣬Ѿ֪˶С
ۼս־ڷֳʤʱҶȱȻһ漴̨¼ĿɿڴҶҲǾﲻԼ
ҶȱȻս֮Уͻˣ
״Ҷ漴ٳ֣ȻƬ֮һĹžҶȱϣһտȻ⣬ӨȻⳡս֮Уͻˡһ̤˵ͼʿľ磡
ս̨ϣߣĿ¶죬ȻʱҶһҶȱսͻƳΪʿ֮ҵȫ̫ÿ̨ޣ˾ͽҵĳϣɫȫܺڣҶҼҶʣĻóϣȴ΢΢һ֮ȻЦЦǸ⡣
һ˲䣬ҶֶһʿʿԶܱȡ
ⳡսĽҲͲ˵ˣҶʵѷҶȱʼ𹦣羢лƽ׶Ҷȱƽ֣ҶȱȻͻƳ˳ʿսѾûдȥıҪˡ
Ҷ䣬ĺ̨Ҷȱʤ

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˾ͽԶҶƷ̨£ЩҶҵȻ˳ŵһ𣬵ڶĸܿ죬Ҫ˾ͽԶȻһƬ˶վֱۣ˻
һĻ̨ϵ˾ͽԶ۾Ȼ˾֣׹ԼڲǰˣڶԷҶ
ҪҪҲģҪ
ҶתͷĿ̨¼Ҷڵǣ̨޼ҵĵӡųɾϵˣźţָҶϵ˾ͽԶ
̾һǣһҶһָ˾ͽԶĸλãһ죬˾ͽԶƺʲôˡ˾ͽԶǰһڣһ˵ϡ
Ҷһӣͽ·һ̱һ˾ͽԶ̨ϣĿһۣҶĮޱĵӦõģ˾ͽԶҪҺġҪ֣͹㵱ӦԴˣߣ˺֮ѡ˵仰ҲûлͷƮȻ̨תȺ֮ȥų̂µˡ
һг̨ߵ˾ͽԶǰ߽˾ͽԶεȥ壬ͷһ£漴΢¶һ˿֮ɫ漴ߵ̨ǰޱ˾ͽԶƣҲ׳ΪһˣսҶҶףʤ
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ߣ˺֮˾ͽԶֶκŭҶң̨ң¾֮޹ص޼ң˾ͽҺܿۡ
ˣȻҶ׵˾ͽԶΥ棬ȴûһᣬ·ûзһ㡣


ڶ¡һս۷һս
˾ͽż˾ͽҵĳϾѣɫ԰ףȻϽʹԼƽ˭õǲϲֱۡ
ļǵҡЩȻȥˣǼ
˵꣬һ˾ͽҳϵ֣Ҫת뿪ս̨ʱ̨һ˿飺ҪҲԣԿ£
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˾ͽҼǡ
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˾ͽż壬һ˲࣬һĿڣϵĲ£ѵڣʱ˲ע⵽Ѿһˣͷ֮ϣѾ˿˿Ƶİ׷
ս̨ϣ˾ͽҵĵӣһѸȫһһ˲˵һɶ˾ͽż壬Ҳʧ̫㳡ĳڴ̫㳡ϣһʣ˾ͽҵʱ򣬹ս̨ϣ̨ĿԶĵ˾ͽżѾˡ˾ͽҡҲûٴĴҵıҪˡ
һ𣬵ȴû˵Ҷʵĵܺã˾ͽҡûбҪٴĴˣǿѡһǱļ壬ΪĴ֮һ
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˵Ƥ̫񡭡˭̨֪Ҫõһǣģɣ˵ͻᷭء
ҶҼҶûкĵ
Ҳ¶һµɫԲ룬̨Ϻĵһǲο˾Ϳǫ́»ϾųɾϣǴ˴ξĵһˣûʲôöĵġ
̨ǵ˱˻ԣҶǰ˾ͽԶµԿ׼̨ˣֻһսˣԿҲȽ㱣ܰɣȻᣬǾ֪ǸУļǣðΣģʲôˡ
˵ʱɫΪأ̨ӹҶʵݹǸɫԿףɫҲ΢أ֪϶ǷǵͺˣҪ˶ʱˡ
漴˾͸ԳĬû˵̨һԵһϷԸһ£ϾͼҴȥãϱһӽӱ壬̣ͭһͼΪϣµţѾ໭Ƭģ壬УƺǱĥƽˡ
ӱ棬ûκ״ĶһӲɣ˿Ϸ죬ûд򿪵ĵطѹҲⶫ̨ϵʱŪǺܣȴһСףĴİԿ״򿪵ĵطֻǹһԿ׸ûą̃Թ򲻿пܻٵĶǴ֮ٲҳԣҪȵİԿ׼룬вſԴ򿪣Ķ
ϽзǰϣУȴһصζ滹వɫİ߿飬Ǳ˵ѪȾɵģȻѾ֪շתˣЩ߿飬͸Ѫգ£γɵģЩ壬ͭһ˹ϵζ
ȫǰ˭ҲʲôѾȲҪ򿪣վסˣȻɵ˹Щɻ󣬲ûʣ˭ûһЩСܣνĸʵǽ죬Ҳòʲô۵ģֻԿһۣҲû⣬˵ϾУ󲿷ݵĶҪ˵һСطļͨˡԸʱļһ׵ͼ͸мһˣĴУ䱦ĶУͺҲûʲôֱ
̨ҶʵˣҲǲµ룬ԸɴûΪȻ󣬾ȻֵĴҵȥƴҲԲϾ֮һȻݵĵزϾж䱦湦ؼֹСܱĴǶȻΪ˸ټĴۣҲ󲻵ȥǸûܿȻȻȻҲľͿһۣתͷȥ
ԣ̨ºͽǸҶ׵ĵһս壬̵ͭҪˡ
Ǿ磬۽ĲͬˣҪǻƳгһ̽׵ͼһȻ󲨣ĴͷǺһѷֽҲûʲôϾȣһЩڵӣӵ̽ϵĹҪ˵ڵˣ̽м̽׸߼ʲôɫۣ޿ĵˣп̽׶Ҳ˵һͬΪϾ֮һۣ޿ĵȻȻҲܲȥ
ϧǶ֪вصĵʲôȻǾԲˡ˵ȻʦϾȹ޺ɽʮǿ߹ҲΪ֮Ķġ
ûӣĻóߵһߣٴνղҶǧ׵ĳϽ˹ͳǸװ¶ľӣݸǸҶǧ׵ĳϵȥҵҶ׸ҶȱˣҩǣһһǺúñ̫ںɼ
Ҷǧ׵Ҷ׸ҶȱһҶ𣿡
ĻóЦˣѾòˣȵġûܸ
Ҷǧ˹˾ͽԶѾҶ׷ϵûμսҶȻȵģͲô򡭡
ˣȥ
˵꣬Ҷǧ׽ӹľӣ¥ȥȥѰҶ׺ҶȱȥˡҶʿһĻֻЦЦЩĵǲЩ˷ˡĵҩƽʱ᲻óģѵҶ׻սʤ̨²ɣ
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Ҷһ£漴Ĳ֮ɫĵǣʼסˣлϽ̻壡
ĻóϵˣҲֻһ˵㲻Ҫ̫ϣֻһµĳϣҾ»ǧĶչأϾҶҼκ㶼мǣСʧѡ
Ҷʵͷǣʽǣ

ĳ̨սȫ󣬲ãͳˣ̨һţҶ׶ţҶţ˾ͽԶĺţȨţҶȱšҶߺţҶǧ˺š
ڣֻʣ߸ˣÿ˵ֻʣһսˣ̨̨¶ҶҶףһʧԶΪڶҶ˾ͽԶʧԶΪΪ˾ͽԶ˳Ҷ಻սʤѾ˵һսͲóϯˡ
ҶȱʧԶΪҶҶǧʧԶΪڰ
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˵ʲô漣ֻҪⳡս㹻ʾ͹ˣΪУֶѾעˣ̨ºҶ׵ʵʵ̫ˣ漣ĸʣ̫С̫ܡ
ҶҵһҶ඼սˣͲҶҶ׻ô϶ǲܵģټϼʶ̨µЩǿ󹦷֮󡭡˸ӲҶס

ҶҵӾۼĵطҶ࣬ҶףҶȱҶǧҶ˶ڡ
ҶҶ׵ļ򣺡£Ϳˣ̫ںʤ̨´ȷʵֻҪһս׹Ҷҵͷˡ
Ҷ΢΢ЦЦ˵ͷҲĿҶ׵ϣȫǹĿ⣬һĮҶȱҶ׵ļ򣺡úô򣡡
ϧֻ֣ҶܸܵĹʱм˵ͷ
ҶǰܴңȻҲ̨ܴ£ͣ
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ҶһӺ˼״һЦһ
ڴʱһ߽ǣҶҳϣҶǧף˶ĿȥֻҶ΢µһ⡣


ڶ¡ﵽҪ󣿶
ȻҶҳҶǧ߽ҶףҶȱһ漴ͳһɫľУСĽݵҶףҶȱǰ˵ĻóǽǵģһһϽã׼ս
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һ£˵Ļóϻ˵ˣǲںʤΣֻҪŬͺãҪʲôѹ
ף⻰Ҫ˵Ҷģ˻ǽȻǣҶ׽ӹǸɫľУ򿪣Ȼ¶ĻóǺôֱʣǰöѾöˡ
һҶȱҶҳҶǧ׵ǼסˣҺҶȱлĻóϡ
Ҷҳϼ״΢΢һЦã֪ˣǼͣûʲô£ҾȻȥˡ
Ҷ׵ߣ漴Ҷǧ׾˻˻֣ת뿪ˣ뿪֮Ҷɫ֣صĵǺ¶רŻָģʱҶףҶ࣬ǸϽ̷ȥָʵɣʱȣϾҪʼˣǻ
ҶףҶȱҲ֪ʱý飬лл漴Ͳ˵һһ̷УҩˢٴγɹȪһ״ҶѾǵڶηã·ҶȱȴǵһΣʱЩϰߣ漴ܿͱֺ죬ˬĸоˣȫ˻ָ֮У
ҶףҶȱѾµҩʼָҶһɫҶ࣬ҶҶǧˣ˻ڣñ˴ǡʱĹУܿĹȥʱһ˲
һ죬ҶȱȻۿ۾һţֻعƽոսʿҪܳһʱһȫˣ˳ڵľ
Ҷ࿴Ҷȱһ۵ˣȻѾѹˣôҶȱҶҶǧȥɣｻҾͺˡ
ãҶҶǧӦҶȱҲ֮ӣȥˣ
Ҷ˵ͷһ۵ͣ
ҶȱģһۻڵϻҩҶףЩɻ󣬰Ҷ׵ʵӦȱԼҩԼһŶԣΪʲôֱȴûһ㷴ӦҲֻ΢ɻһ£Ҳûʱȥʣһתˣ漴ͷҶҶǧ߰ɣ
ҶǵıӰȥȴûƶһӣȻ֪ʱбȿָҪ£οҶȱʵοָոսʿʵҶҶǧ˭ߵڰˣû̫Ĳ˶Ҷҵӣֻ߸ѡ
漴Ҳ˵µҶһۣɻҶȱʵˡѵҶ׻ͬһöҩٶȣҶȱôҲܰգмʿҶȱŲո̤ʿĴŶѡ
˭Ҳ֪Ҷ״ʱʵڻҩھ֮УΪոհѡ¶ҩȫ»ָ۷״̬ʱʱ䲻֪ΪһʱĬĽϣȻ˳һһ仰ͰҶ׸ˡ
ҶףѾѧϰˣ
ǽԼҶ׶Ѿ˻һ˴ڣʱЩãȻϸӦʱ䣬һҶֻоһ췭ظһ̣Ѿ˽ʯ֮УϣȴʲôҲڻҩָӣ˭Ҳ֪˿ȴѾԼ֮ˡ
Ϊʲô
Ҷ׻ûзӦͱ˽ҲŭЩϲʵ
ոռʶΪļ˵ˡ˵ԼľѾﵽ˶ȴһֱûҪԼ󡭡ԼΪأڣڿˣ
۾ȻҶףҪף󣬲ֻǾﵽͿԣҪ̶ȣǿȣԼԽ򡭡һҪǾһϣȴǾмʿϡ㣬ʹﵽˣмʿǰһʱҲﵽˡҲǿϸ񡭡Խ򡭡ֱţҲ⣬ڣȷԿʼˣ
Ҷײףԭ󣬲ֻǴﵽͿԣҪǿȣҪ̶ȣҪһ̶ȡʵǰϾ͸߹ԼֻԼһֱûעѡ
㣬Լľȷʹﵽ˶˵ѾҪӽˣͬʱǰõʱ䣬Լмʿ̶ȴﵽҪǿҲǿϸ񡭡ȴһֱûнԼֱԼ˾ͽԶһսʹ˽ľǽˮǽСŽ󣬴ལ󡭡ĸ󣬽ϲ˵ԼﵽҪȻԼĸãýȷԼԽĸﵽҪų֣Լﵽѧϰˡ
һ죬Ҷ׵˺þã̲סԼС齣󣬾ľĿõģ˻ľԵõ֮֮⣬С齣ԼٶһľȴԼԽսҶ׶ѧϰβмĺģοҲ˵ˣ֮󣬾ͿԽԼкһĽˣǰĽ󣬶ǲģ㲻Ľ
ʦҰɣҿ󵽵жôǿ󣡡
ҶѾȲĵ
״΢΢һЦҪҰѻ˵ꡭҶףɲʲô¶ֲһֱ㶼ý󡭡ԾͲ̵˽⽣󣬶˽⽣Ҳ޴𡭡мǣֻҪлᣬҪϰܻķϣһķϣǰѧȫΪһλáˣʵҵһ죬ҲȺܾˣ֪ڣڿѧϰĽˡ
˵仰һ֣ʱһɫ͸ĻҶ׵ǰĻ֮ϣϵĻƬ̹Ļֹͣ棬пҶ׾õ
Сн󣬶׵ͼ󣬣ɱɫܳ󣡡
Сֽ󡣶м󣬣ã󣩡ɫܳ󣡡
󡣶׸߼󣬣ɱɫ漶󣡡
Žףÿ׷𣬰ɫͨ󣬻ɫӢɫܳɫ漶ɫ˵󣬳ɫƷԽߣֵԽߣǰҶ׵õ󣬻ľС齣󣬶ǻɫӢģֻеľɫܳġû뵽γֵɫܳһ󣬾Ȼɫ漶
⻹Ҷ׵һεõɫ漶󣡵ʱɴ۾εĿϲ
һεõ󣬻ľС齣Ȼǿ󣬵ڣֻС齣Լô㣬ǣΨһǸɫܳľȴԼɱ˻ֺ˵ʱֺʵɱҶǿ̫࣬ǻҶ׵ľľ֮£һµõɫܳлһɫ漶󡭡ҶȻף


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ͬһʱ䣬Ͽ͸ʾ󣬶һҲɵø̾Ĳû뵽ôãϳˣǣлһɫ漶֪жôĽ֪ҵõһɫ漶ʲôʱ𣿡
۾βסĽ̾һ˵ҵһεõɫ漶ʱĽ׽ʦʱ򡭡ǸʱҲڵõҵĵһĽɫˮǧĻ󡭡ڴ֮ǰõģҲͨɫܳѡ
˵һ£ż˵Ʒ̻ҰףͨӢܳ棬˵ԽԽ󣬰ɫͨ󣬾ͨɫӢ󡭡Ȱɫͨǿһ㣬Ҳǿȥǿáֱɫܳо޴һɫܳ󣬻϶Խ׻ɱˡ
ͬʱһʱ򣬵õĽ󣬻Ҳ״ξӶ࡭ɫɫֵĺ١ֵʱҲֻһЩͽ׽󡭡ɫǿɼҪܹõ󼶱Ľһɫͬɫܳϡֵǲɹġ
ɫ˵󣬾͸Ҫ˵ˣҽŵӣһһɫ˵󣬾ǰˡһҲûеõһɫ˵󡭡Ƚ޿ɹģһɫ󣬼ֵһٸɫ󻹶࡭һҲֻõһʦʱҲΪƽһ飬²£ʲô󣿡
Ҷԥһ£ȻĿһеĪ޽󣿡
ƴЦȻеԣƽΨһõһɫ󣬾ʦʱ򣬽ʯ͵м޽ǸƽõĽҲΪҵı־֮һǧ˵ķţ޽ġ
Ҷ¶֮ɫмɫ󰡡ѹô⡭֪ʲôʱлõһɫ˵һҲˡ
ϸ̾ԵɣǿģȻԵһӶһΣڽ׶ʱ򣬾͵õһɫ漶󡭡Ѿǲ֪ǰ˶ĸˡٽŵʱ򣬻ɫܳϻšҪһɫ漶Դò֪ɣο󣬻ͨĶ׸߼󡭡ֵսױ㣬ԺһЩͨ׵ͼɫ˵ˡ
ɣôΪʲô
̾ɼǵǰ߹㣬н󣬴ӵ͵ߣһΪŽףͲͬЧҲͲͬ˵޹棬⣬ԼһЩĽ󣬾ģϡལ֮һһΪϡٵ󡣡
󣬲Ի󣬷ɱ˵ЧǣҲ˵һ񹥻󷨣ֱӹ˵ľֽһΪԵõģ벻Сӵôá
˵̾ĵһͨĶ׸߼񹥻ֵҲͨᲢۡҪ˵⻹һޱɫ漶ˡСǼ񵽱ˣ׸߼๥ټɫ漶ƷסȫһЩ׵ͼɫ˵֮ˣεõУǿҲΪĽˡҶò㡣Сӵ̫ˣ
ҶҲ̲ס¶ϲɫôҲû뵽󣬾Ȼ󣬿׵ͼɫ˵󡭡ԼεȷǼ񵽱ˡ
Ͽӣ̲סˮҲҪ˵̫磬õȷߴˣǣֽҲģأ񹥻󣬶ԾҪߡȻֻǶ׸߼Ѿȫһ׽󡭡ԣҪϵľ㡭
˵Ҷףҡҡͷȴǿһ㣬ֻǴﵽ˶׶塭ĥĶҲǿ󡭡
ڲã½ϣһЩΪϵţŴһЩͽ׵ľַ֮ţǴ½ΪĶһҽ׵ͼľšҪһϽ׵ĹҪһҽ׵ͼľţ൱һ׹ļֵˣҲû˻һ
Ǵ½ΪֲصĴ֮һй֮⣬ʹû˵ķˣֻܵȴԼͻƣԶסһԣΪԽߣҲһԽǿ󡭡Ψһһ·ܵõһطǲܵģҶûС
ÿ˳ж֮𡭡֮֡ľͺܸܲɾܾжϵľǺǡ־ʵ̫͡Ծͣڶ׶ĵزҪͻƣֻܣ
еʱΪͻһһҹ֮䣬ͻȻǡҲеʱ򣬳Ƕ٣ʱǶ٣һ֣һ֡ǣΪû֮ϣʱһ̶ô࣬ȵԽԽϣԽԽήٵġΨһѵӣʮ꣬һҲӲ˶٣ԽʦϡǶˣ߼ʦûмˣΪߣ̫ѣ̫ѣ
Ҷͬͷһưˮ̲סʵôôﵽʦأ
˵ǾˡһԣΪߣԼʵߣҲŽһЩٲ֪ȫԼ츳е˼ӵĶ࣬е˼ӵ١ͻƾʱ򣬾ΪԡԵĸо
˵ܽ˵˵ʿǿߣӵһģʦǿߣٻӵжϾˣ츳Ƚͻģ㣬пͻƵϵľڼǿߣҲӵ˻ӵļϵľ
ǿߣҲļ弶ǿߣ弶ۼǿߣ߼ʥǿߣ߼˼ңǿһˣԲܽʦ
߼ʦţҲֻ˶ѡﵽ˼ϵģţֻһˣǾʼ棬˭Ҳ֪жߵΪǡܹʩչС͵򽣹ڽ󡭡ǽŵĵһˣҲ۷Ĵڣ
Ҷ׹ȴһզʦǿߣпӵľڣļ⾫ѣҪ
ϲмĿһ۵ԣŲ㣬ֻҪܽ뽣ţΪһŵӣһͼĽŵӡҲҪЩǿһʦһЩͼۿ⣬һ߼ʦ߼۶ڻ¡˼ʦǾ൱ʥĴˣ궼һ
Ҷ̲סһͷ˵ǿģҲͷˣȻΪź֪˲û·ߡֻǼһЩȫΪƣȷʵӣµĴ֮һǲã½ϣôǿߣǧҲûм壬طôһΪͽ׵ľţ൱һ׹ļֵ
мĲ࣬ҲʵǺš
ô˵ԼȻõ׸߼ȴҪȵﵽʦСôȵȥ
ǲ֪ã֪Լȹ屦ȴĥ˵顭ΪʲôҪ׾أԼƫƫ಻٣Ƕ׶
ʦ˵⻹ΪЩͺǿ󣬾ЩǾͺһԼͺǿˣһȻж׶ϵľʮֺֻΪʲôô꣬ԼҲͻ˲پ磬⾫ȴһֱûеҲûӣ
ѵԼľԶҪͣڶ׶زҪԼﵽʦʱ򣬲ſܼǣ
Ҷһʱ䲻ɵÿȴҲ޷룬ȻҲûа취ֻһһԼʵǡԼܵõһרšǲܵģϵ˵ԣţڲã½ϣǸǮ򲻵ġһͽ׵ģҽ׵ͼľţҪ൱һϵĹֻһЩΪϣصǧţУпӵУұܵıţ⴫
׹ԼôУֻۼǿ߲пӵеĹЩһƷпһڱһţûܿ
ֹ϶ûС


ڶ¡Ϲˣɫ
뵽ҶײһɥϿӣʲôЦҲ̫ɥ˵ԺʵˣŪһҲ˵һȻҪԵҪǿʵ֤
ԣ㻹ǺúĺáҿʦǿҲԶˣѾмʿˡʱѧϰˣĶһ㣬ôļֵ
Ҷһ㣬Ҳɵͷȷ൱׵ͼɫ˵Ķôô׾ɡҪһҲģڿֻŬԼʵɣĻǱˣҲ롣
ʵˣȻӣȻչһ򡭡֪ôȥһ죬ԼҲҪﵽǿߣӵġһһġ
ˣʦղֻ˵ɫ漶󡭡ɫ˵󡭡ȴû˵ɫ󡭡ֽأû˵õʲôӵģ
Ҷ׺Ȼ뵽ʲôתƻĵ
һʱЦҶףͲҪˣǻûпܵõġΣʲôӣҲ֪ΪҲûм֪ġֻоŽ׽򽣹ڽǾŽ׸߼ɫ󡭡ǲģΪû˲óõ͸ǲˣǰʮӣʮӣһΡ
Ҷֵʵѵǽ֮Уǰôˣûһ˵ù𣿡
ԣ¶һ˼飬뵽ʲôȻͷУһǽŵʮʼ棬ʮʱ򣬻ԵɺϣȻõһĽ׵ͼĳɫ󡭡֪𣿡
ΣҶ¶ıʵ
صһЦΣƾǸĽ׵ͼĳɫ󡭡սʤʦһмɫ漶ˡֱĽףףסûи󷨣һֱõ󣬺䶯½ϧǣӢţʮʱͲˣȻпǽ֮Уܽ߼ʦ֮һǿ߼ʦ
˵̾Ϣһ˵ǣһվҲֻͣ׽ʦĵز׽ʦУټģҲһˡ
Ҷզ࣬ȻĽ׵ͼɫ󡭡Ȼһʦ൱ʿսʤڣսʤۡȫǲ飬ǣȴʵ
ɴ˿ɼɫжôǿ󣬿ϧϵڽУǲܵõֽģҲôһˣйôһڽ֮У˹¶ֱڣԱ˼𡭡ʵǲ˼顣
ˣɫǲҪˡԼһܵõһɫ˵󣬾ˡϵ˵ﵽɫɱ󡭡ɫ翵ģԼҪøԶС
˵һһɫ˵ûУ󲿷ˣֻɫܳϻõˣܵõһЩɫ漶󡭡ͺԼһԼȴ˵ǡǡһ⾫񹥻Ľ󡭡ֵ൱һ׵ͼģɫ˵󡭡ԼȴǱ˶ˣ׬ˡ
Ҷ̲סΨһϧǣԼûдﵽʱֻ֮ܽ߸󣬵ȴԼͻƳΪһ졭
˵ˣǲ̸Щˣع⣬صյõڣҼ򵥵Ľһ飬ʱ֪ͺˣ»һ˴ιϸĽֻ֮ҪɹƾСнСֽͨʿ޵Сٰɹͼʦһս
ˣ棬ҾʹӵһСн𣡡
Ҷ׵˵ͷ漴Ҳɫ֪ʱ򣬲ģϸ
ָǵһɫܳСнҶ׽ܵСнɫܳǰմ㽣ʱҾ͸߹㣬ˮǣľǣСţֻ࣬Ǹֵģǻ󡭡׽ôУֱСнţȫȱ̤ʿĴš
ԣҪҲԺенĸԺϰٷ֮ʮϵĽ㶼ˡΪһġ
Ҷ׵˵ͷʾԼ׹ϼ״ż˵ˣؼƵĽṹȱһɣǸͬ󣬾Ϳ໥ת໥Գһ磬Բ佣Ҫһ˵ΪͿ֧Ÿãֳ񻹿ƽɱкͷ
ڴ֮ǰˮǣǽľǣСţǴ࣬ȱУ԰첻ˣĹأһٸߣŨҲֲ֧˶ã⻹ǳ󡭡ԽǸ߼Ľ󡭡ԽԸ㡭֮ˣֻҪֳһ֧תԶԴԴάĹͷҪˡĽ󣡡
ҶסͷҲ̲סһ˿զ֪࣬ԭ֮УҲôѧʣʱǸСнԽԽ˳ۣȻֻһ׳󡭡ѾòҶȥ
ϿҶǸɫϵСн񣬲ЦÿˣǼΪõģȫǿĽûһƷڶ׽УáҪô˵ҶĽСнعкһתһԹϬƥһЩм֮¡ҪһҪǾǣ׽
Ҷײɻʵʦʲô׽
Ͻ͵нн𽣣ľˮл𽣣ѽһ𣬾һ׽еĽӽĸĸ꽣һһĸɣҲ׽
УоŴ׽ҲǾűűҲһ׽ҲеԵ׽л𽣣ѻԣʽͬһѽɡЩʺýġԽ߽׵ĽԽѵá͸Ҫ׽ˡ
ǲõııպãû׽Ľ󡭡ܷӳӰ˵Ľʮٱһ׽Ϊףϡ٣ȱһУԽŲǣеһҲѼһ׽
ͽ׵Ļһ㣬Снͺܺռֻзľˮеľˡû̫ҪеľˡҪԣƷסҪͬһֽ֮֡͸ˡ
̾һϣн׵׽ͼΪѵã߽׵Ļܣ˵ģоŴ׽ȫ룬Բ°˽׽󣬾׻󡭡أǲġ
Ŵ׽˵ֿÿһѶȫ߽ϵŲЩң߾ǿСе䲻ԣף׽ռԭ˰ɡ
ԣͨҪûôߵģֻҪнˣԴһ£ֻ󣬶ԽҪΪϸʱ㻹ûԺ޵ˡСн˵Ҫ׽ʵֻҪԵĽͿˣܺôգѾѣһǧѺǧˮٴľˡ
ŶҶһ˵ͷãԼȥѼνľŴνľŴ˵ģ֪һѣؿ׽ݴ½һƷ׼ұȶ˵ȥռһףռһײǽɱȥˡٴҲûа취ɡ
ϵˣҪѧ˽󣬵֮ȽײҪȻȽԽߣҲԽߣһСнصľǹһɣϬƥڣΪ˵һڶֵ˿ǵһСн֮µġ
ŶҶײɻĵСнΪнĸԲôҪڶأ
˵ǰɫϵĵڶ󣺡Сֽ󣬶м󡣣ã󣩡ɫܳ󡣡ʲôҪġ
Ͽ˵ҪСڶ󣬶˵ҲܱȵһСнҪҪǰ˼ֽļ򻯰棬Уֽ󣬴ֽ󡭡һǽ֮Уļ·Ľ󡭡ӵ͵ߣһһϣԽԽѡ
Ҷ׵·Сֽֽ󣬴ֽȻ󵽶㣬ǰ˼ֽ󡭡Ȼ齣һҲǴӵ͵ߡ
С齣齣󣬴齣󣬵󡭡һģһĸ׼ֻͼġС齣ֻһ׵ͼСֽȴǶм˵֮齣û󣬻Ҫôӵãܻ֮˵
ҶףϵͷӦףһĵطʵӦýнӦýлСֻֻ󣬴ֻ飬Լģ˼ֻ󡭡ֻǽŸ֣ýãԽֽ󡭡лལĻҲеʦһ󷨣
ҶĿɿڴ˵ЦЦҶ׵ҿӣáкܴԵݣԲ˵ҲСнҪҪ֪´ǧǻ٣ųϵ󷨣մһߣ⹥ͽ󣬷ͽ󡭡ͽ١٣ضЩ
ЩŵĻɽԻ˵ãڸǵĴڣǿġЩ󣬸ɴԻüɱˣУҲ֪԰Σݽ߶ȵɱ˻ҪԻɽ󣬵ȵȵȵȣǴС
ΣΪǴһֵ󷨣󣬽ȥͷ·̤޾ʵǣǹͽһģ콵ΪͣǱȴһ󡭡ԣռ࣬н١СֽҪԣн֮¡
ڶҪľǻãѧ˽֮󣬾͸׻üʲôˣͬʱҲƽʱõģزٵһڻɽ֮ʱ򣬴򲻹ܵʱ򡭡ⶼʮõġһҪúѧᡣеʱ򣬻ܱȻṥãΪɱģԶбǿˡܣǱģֻҪѧᣬǿҲ׷ϣǱ¡
ҶסۡһЦ˳ȴûзΪ֪˵ǶԵġеʱ򣬵ȷǹáãеʱʮͽЧ


ڶ¡ģȱһѺ
ϲҶףָһҲУΨһһɫ漶Ҷ˵һҲ󣬸ղѾ˵ˣһĽͬʱҲһ񹥻ΪڵĽ󡭡Ϊϡļֵһ׵ͼɫ˵ͬʱУҲߣΪ
Ҷ¶صɫĵ˵ͷ˵ЩǣҪõͬʱҪһġãУ˽Ҫʲô
ģҶһɻ䣬Ȼ۾һ󣬳˽Ȼȱһ٣
ϹһЦ˵󣬳˽ȱһ٣ٲģҲνۡȫһϣ˵һĽ󣬽ãֻǻٲɱɱ˵ĶҪ㲻ҪﵽľҪӵһѺ٣Ҫǡ
˵Ҷף˵а񡭡˵Ҫǣ㻹Ҫѧô١٣ֻл٣٣ܷҲܲûɫ漶ݣ
ҶѾĿɿڴҪҪ٣
Ҷ׵һ¶־㵵飬ϺȻ̲סЦһС⣬ĿУʵҲ֪ҪҪ١ӦǲҪģΪĹֻмѡѧļڣھͿˡܷ̲ס׽ŪһҶףҲΪôãʱ͵õһĽСС۰ɡ
ңȻ󲢲Ҫ٣ǡ֮󣬿϶һôģ˵ٴӣȻϲʮģΪǰûеõҲʮףһ뵽ҶһýˣͻȻһҪȥѧ١һܡȤġһֵһ
뵽ȻЩȲҪҶѧٵһ̣ʲôӵġ
Ҷȫ֪϶뷨ֻʣһ仰󡭡ر𣡡ͬʱѾ룬ȥŪһѺˣҿҪѧ١֪ϴʱ뷨ֻ²ҪѪƶ
󣡡
ܽСнɱ󷨵ĻһҪúѧϰСֽеĻüལĻҽ˼֮һֽĸ֮һѲ˸ϵЧԻӵ֮áҲһҪ󷨣ͬҲҪúѧϰȻ󡭡ɫ漶ˡ
Ǿ񹥻Ϊټʤ赲ˣɱҲǿͨҪǿ̫ࡣǴ˽ףҪúȡһմﵽʦ磬ͻͿѧϰȻڴ֮ǰҪҵһѺ١Ȼٺúõѧϰһպܷӳ
˵ûϷŪҶ׵˼һɫ˵ȻʱĽϣǼΪġ
Ҷ֪Լߣµͷǡа⽣˵ÿһ仰εļУ֪պ󣬱дá
˿ɫʱ䲻ˣı쿪ʼˡҲͲˣӽϿʼҾʽ󡭡Ȼʱûа취Снȱ󲻵ȱȱ١ĵ֮ľϵȴһнСнСֽȴǼģһ㡣
ңһҪһϢǡŬմﵽʦ磬ĲΣѧϰ󣬻ѧϰǽʦһżΪĽҲǴ½ϲĽĽĽ󣬷н󣡡
Ҷ׷ĵн󣿡
΢΢һЦУ˲ǧǽʦרеģﵽеĵزҲҪڼǿ߲ſ԰쵽Ѱֻ㲻ϷСϣ󲿷ݽ󶼿ԴУҵ޽󣬿һֳѧߣҪѧרŵķнˣͼķнҲҪʦǿߣﵽſԡΪнУͼģ׵ͼ󣡡
ҶĶȻһ˲н󡭡оȻзн󡭡뵽Լʦʱ򣬾ͿУ˲ǧ֮䣬һ˲䣬ͳ˶־һ̣ʦǿߵ磬ôᣬһҪĳؿﵽʦ
ֻǣмʿʦǿ֮䣬Ͼؿм߼߼ͼʦ򵥣ءҶм޽𵤣ȴȱ˶˰˳ϵĿܡԣֻҪŬʦңɼ
ϵȥɣúõȥμαһҪ֮һ˵ת۵㣬Ҳ̤ʦ·ģת۵㣬Ҫúϧ
ҶȻǣһϧⳡģº󣬵Ӿʦ̣֮
οĵ˵ͷ΢Цãȥɣһڣѧ٣ͿԼˣȥɣ
Ҷ׵˵ͷ֪ʱȷˣһȻһʱֻоһתһ̣ѾصԼϣ۾
ʱҶȱҶҶǧ˾սʱ졭Ҷ˶һУû°ɣôôãʲôܾҪʼˡ
Ҷ׵˵ͷЦû£ˣҾڣѻָΪ۷״̬ղֻͻȻеԲҷŹڲꡣ
ŶҶ࣬ҶȱҶҶǧ˵˵ͷף飬ҪԵɺϣҶ׾Ȼʱ򣬻⡭¼ҲûϹҲԾҶΪʲôôáһʱɻȥֻǹĵĵ˵ͷ
ҶЦôʲôˣһսûģ
ҶЦһ㣬ʱ̫̣˶١һսɣ
Ҷļ򣬵ͺã
Ҷ׿һۣĵ˵ͷһоڲ֮С
֪ɫ漶ɫ˵󡭡Ǵ֮еĳɫҶ׶δĴôûġڣδĵʱʱһսǾ۷һ̣ûôǿ
ս̨£һȲĸо֪뷨ֻ¶Ȼ˵
̨£ȻмɴġֻҶҲǵһˡ
ԼһžͺˡʹٻҲܿϣջҲһС֣Լ϶ܸĴﵽľ磬˵ǰѧϰ󣬺ͷнˡ
ϧҶҲ֪뷨̫ܣֶ̫ѵãǴ½϶ûмУҪԼһͨʿˣҲֻܽ뷨ѹ¡


ڶһʮ¡ɴ
뵽Ҷ׺Ȼתͷʵˣ˵սôˣ
ҶԣЦЦҶһЦ⻹ʣȻʤˡٺٺ١ҶȱҲ˵ͷֻҶǧһԣһһԲ
ˣҶȻˣҶȱҶʤˣҶǧȻʧˡˣ飬׶ҶȱҶҶǧҶսʤҶǧҶ׵ûʲôֵģϾҶҶǧ࣬൱Զ𹦣羢ƽ׶β̫ͨûȵġһ׵ͼˮ
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Ŷԭھ̨ôָĳ̨ǧ磬ʲôԭ򣿡
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һ㣬Ҷ׵һ룬һ룬˾ͽԶȷˣȴ˼Ѿ⳷˾ͽˣЩѾҪԶУǰ˪ϾȵҶ˵Ѿûκιϵˡ
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ǴӵڶڰеĶϵһ̨廨Ѵ˵ҽΪƷó׼ڶ̨µģԼճǵĺ£䵽Լϡ
뵽ҶҲɵЩ棬ʲôأȻֵĴ˿أ˵̨Ϊ˴£˹ǵţǰ벿ġѪ̨Ը⹫ǵšѪǾԱɱǻܡȻԸ⸶˴ۣɫľϻװģʲô
һҶָһ̧ѾǸɫľϻ֮ϣ˹ֻľϻһ߼ͨƽ߲ôװҲװ˶ٶľϻ֮вٰٲĻƣΪأĴΪƷͦӵģװҲҪ˼
ָһۣᵯȻҶ׽ľϻ˹ϣ򿪡Ȼ۾΢΢һ£Щ˼ĿľϻĶһʱûлع
ľϻ֮Уֻôĵطһ࣬һĻɫС֮⣬ʲôҲûУⱾɫСӣڻһĽƷ
ҶЩĵ뵽ǱСӣŵУһһɫֽƬƮ˳飬ȫǴĽܣҶײûϸ漴ͽǸɫľϻãҡϸѰһ㣬ʲôҲûУⱾɫСӣľûĶˡ
ҶЩԣĽǸɫľϻӵһߣҲ漴ʹеɫСӣУ಻ҳָһֽˢˢһɨȻǰҳһҳ࣬һҳ١ϷƤôʮҳ
ҽţرͼⲻǸҿЦİɣǴ˴ڻһĽƷѵôˣӦǵڰģԼһı̨ǧˣ
ҶЩⱾҳĶţǾһˣмֵҲֵȥšҲװ˶ٶıֻаҳģͼҲиʮҳɣķھĵáٱҲӦˣ
ӣֶ
Ҫǣ˵ģţпܵģǻҽˣĻɫȵŨԵǻҽмţҶ㲻ϣҪ֪Ҷ׸ոյǱ彣⣬һҽ׶ţֻɫһҲǵġ
Ȼ˵Ƥǻɫһǻҽšֻǲã½һԼ׳ɵĹأκŵıɫ󲿷ݶƷ׵ԭɫҶƵеõǱҽ׶һȦΪ̻ơͱһҽ׶ĻԹٷ֮ʮϵţѭɣҶҲ룬ôãΨһİٷ֮һɡ
ңǻƳǣҶҡŲ̽׵ͼǲóΪģΨһܵģҲͻҽףƽˡŵӣҽ׵ĿԴöࡣ


ڶ¡ɽ
ǣôأĴҲûҽΪһĽɣǸڰʮʮҲֽҪ֪ܽ뵽εģ˭ûмƽ׸߼ƽ׶ĹҶףҶ̨࣬£ĸˣǶ̽׹ĴڣҶҲһֵѷ̽׵ͼ𹦣羢
һˣܻῴһҽмţ
ǣĴҲܿЦôȵͼ󣬾͸ܳˣԼˣⱾź
Ҷװɻ󣬰Ǻ棬ҶǷֽֽƬȻĴ棬Լ˽Ʒãֵġ
̫Ʒò֪Ʒײֵ֪֪
ĴˣʮλʿʮλʦĴۣŪֵϡĴң̨ҶޣϹٹܣԴڴ½ĳһԶ塣
쳣мǺúϧС̽ȴ֣׻
ɫֽƬϣֻô֣ܿͿ꣬ǿ֮Ҷ׷Ϳˣ̫Ʒδ֪Ʒδֵ֪δ֪
һȻĴǣΪ˸˼ʮλʿʮλʦǿߣĴμǵŪֵĶȻһʲôôƷףö֪ƷΣΪڻĵһ͵Լϣ
Ϊ̨ļ̨Ϊ˸׳ƿ¶ӯ񵤣벿ѪĹŵĴۣ˵óΪƷ
ҶֽֽƬһΪһŻҽȻǱɫСӣзɫı棬ɫ·һĴֲԾӣ񹦷Ҳ̫⵽ʲôôҲиܰôƷ
Ҷһ򿪣ɵˡհףһҳѩһƬҶ׼æڶҳǿհһƬѩѩףְף̵Ҷ׵۾һѣҶ׼æٴ·ҳˣҳҲһһֱһҳڰҳɫУ˷ϵɫ֣ûһͼһּ
ҶһסˡȷĴĶƷѹָղǰɫֽƬʲôҲûСΪǶ֪Ӧʲôţ飿ʱֽ
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ҶЩɵۣ֪ڻǰƷĽƷٶǻƽ׶ţƷģڣԼȴõһ֪ã֪֪һֽһŵĶԼⶫʲôã
ʱ򣬽ϲ֪ʱҲѾðˣһֱĬĬĴҶ׷ǱɫᣬȻҶ׷һҳʱ۾һһ£
Ҷһŷֽϲ֪ʱֳЩϲĺʦ
ЦЦɫЩĵķƤ¶һӡǡ
ŶҶһֽеĻɫᷭղֻǴϸɨһ飬ûϸҲûзʲôӡǣһ˵ϸһڷˣ䱳Ƥ½ǣһ۵λãӡһֵͼͼ·һֻޣҶ״սϸһֻͼڹޣ㣬˫ǣŭ𣬿ƺһĶԱһӡǣ˵ģϸֲˣǽѣҶֻµڻûп
Ȼʲô
Ҷֵʵûмֹޣã½ϣҲûһֹޡĴҵĳϣǶʶ͸Ҫ˵ˣϣĿϣϿǴ½϶Ķǿ֮һʶ㣬ʶ
ȻĿǸֵӡϣü˼ãȻ۾һҶ׵ˣӡǣֽͼڡܶԶţؼ嶼ǶصӡͼڣҽҲУǽŵӡͼڣһĽԱ߷·ѹ÷һѹһصĽǽŵĶرǣ÷ӡǡ
Ҷ׻ǵһ˵£ºʵʦⱾɫϵӡͼʲôϵó𣿡
һЦʶһԶŴڣɽͼӡǣɽĵӣ϶һӡǣֻޣޣֽкţɽػʥޣ˵һͷʮޣҲ֪ЩԶżΪأ˲룬ǸŶģҲйܹƧ֪˲ࡣ
Ҷ׵һ˿ϣʦⱾɫᣬʶʲô𣿡
Խϵļ֪ⱾɫüֵɣȻ֪
Ҷ״ʧǣȴҡҡͷ̾ϢһҪңҲףҿԸǣԲһν飬Ĵҵļ̫ʶˡȶǻټѵıﰡҶһŪ֣Ҳ֪ô䵽Ǽϵģڻϣ컯Ūˣ
˵һҶף֣صĵΨһԸǣⱾɫ򵥣취ָԭŪ˵ܷһţǵõһžҪ֪ЩԶӡǣͼڵĶÿһİɽǿԶһţˣ˭Ҳ֪ôġ³Ϊһա
˵Ҷ׵ţ֪ʲôǳ𣿡ҶҡͷϽ͵ţ֮ϵĳȻ½ϣûжٸһŵʵʮһƷšʲôϾȣƷţɽһֻ϶硭һͨӣӻƾͿԷˡ
ҶŴͣҲϲ£ⱾɫĹͼȻôͷôҲûԤ뵽ģɽԶšӡͼڣزᡭ
Ȿӵײʲôܣʲôϵ˵ӡͼڵĶÿһЩԶУʮƷҪ˵ҶˡЩԶţһֻ¶ѹһƷšҪ˵Ƕӵı
һ£Ҷײ֪Ȿ۵Ļɫᣬ̫жô󣬻ĴбȫҲȲⱾɫһҳֽԼΣǼ񵽱ˡ
Ψһϧǣڻ֪ʲôãңҪܽŪأпյʱ򣬿ˮһ£õ̫¡ҲЩǵпյʱ˵ɡ
ҶײģϸϸĴͷβҳ֮䶼ÿһ顭һҲûз֣Ƥɫ֣ԼǸ˵ͼͼһհ׵顣
Ҷɥ֮ĽغãȶǲҪڰΪãʧ
Ȿ̫Ĳʲôܰɡպ˵Ūףɽ׷ʲôһĴôһҹ֮ʧӰٵġ
ӡͼҪƷ䵽ֵطһʶɳ


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رᡶ̫غãҲò֮Ҷ׾Ϳʼϸ˼Լÿһսʧ
ǵһս޾սԼȻʮþսʤ˶֣һɻüȡʱԼʮþʹò죬ٵо鲻һβͱԷΪʤһҪΪ
ͬʱ⼸ս棬ᣬν˾ͽԶ˽󣬶̨£콣˵ƾҲûһ˿һıȻʤˣԼȱٺ͹Ĳ㣬Ҳȫ¶˳μϾȺһҪڹⷽ棬ŬֲڵĹֶΣ̫ˣ˻Ԫ󷨺콣ԼĹϾκһڵУòֵһģⷽһҪĽ
콣Ȼãǿ󣬵֢̫ͬʱһУͼеڶλᣬҪǾõĺãΪĸ
ǽ󡭡ڻ䣬ԼҲһ٣õ˽ϵĳϣͨ˶ʦĿ飬µĽҲʽ̤˽ĴţҲСнСֽ󣬻󣬶ǺǿĽֻҪԼһѧᣬʵ
ȻǰǣԼҪ̵ʱڣһܲСнСֽ󣬾ȷһţҪ̫ˣԼǲܴﵽģԼʦ֮пܡ
Լ֮ǰܵõһţǶ壬ǧɣϸһһΨԼľ񲢲˽⣬Ÿٵÿãã½ҲûмԼͱˣҲ벻
Ȼ⼸յĴսԼʹ˶ؼν콣ǽ󣬶ҶеģӦԵķڣ֮˶Լѯʵʱидǡ
ȻⲢѣԼҶ죬ƼĻóϵˣȻɻȴΪѣпװƣѯʣϾһܽϾȵĵӣһ̽׹ˡ
˵ϾУֻҪʵ㹻ǿ˵̽׵ͼţ̽м̽׸߼̽׶ţǿϾĹ֮򵽵ġ
ҶʣĻóֻҪɵ֪ôѡ
ҪԷһѣҶʣĻóϵ˿ܲʣˣȻҶ࣬ҶȱҶǧˣҲǶµˣֻһĶԲ߾ˣⱻʵʱ˵֪Բ
˼˼֮ȷǣҶ׿˿ɫصڣѾȥһʱˣѾʱ1719㣩ѹʱ1921㣩٣ĻóϵˣҪԼ˽һЩעԼУ뵽Ҷһ̧õİ봲һ۵Ľ䣬ҪƷЯȻ·߶
ƬСִƬïܵϷ֣һǴߴΰǱһʯݽ֮ǰһȴѾҪ·ˣΪҶ׶һѼΪϤ
̧ͷһ޴ĺľңϣãɫ߱ߣ·𵶽һ壬ǿ޴ĺľ֮ϡ
±ӣԣһ·ľ񣬿͸¶ǿϢȴɵľ
ĸˣҲǵͽʿʵ
ҶװȻ߽׷ȻʱҶ׵֣Ҷҵ֮УѾ˲֪˲ˡ
Ҷ࣬ҶȱҶǧҶĸˣѾˣҶ׹΢΢Цһ£֣Ҷ׵ǱȥԱվ
һǸоѾ룬һŲҶҼҶʣĻóϣľ˵ӰһȺϣִµӰڴſڣ΢һ٣漴ҶףҶվĵط
ҶҼҶʣĻóϣľվм䣬ȫں棬һ࣬۾֮Уȴβסϲ⡣
Ȼһڻ䣬ҶǴӣһ˸ѡһеһģҶ׵˵ٹ⣬ǵٹ⣬ɵǲһ棬ߵǰҲ̧ǰͦأ
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֣ĻóϽ˵עйȻͿ˵ǲܲҺܸˣûжҶҵӡ
ҶףҶ࣬ҶȱҶǧҶˣ΢΢һЦȣҪ﹧ϲǣмϾȵĻᣬ֮ףʵǿҲҪúϧ
Ҷֻôǡ
Ļóϼ˵ǰ˪Ͼȣһ˳ǰ;ѣϾȲôüģǵ񣬼ޱȣֻ˵ҲһжҪǼ֣ȥǣʵնܳΪϾȵһԱ
Ҷ׵˵ǣлѣҵһŬΪϾȵһԱ
ĻóЦ˵Ҫô࣬պǳΪϾȵӣ˵ǻǣҶҵδԺҲͿˣ߶ԶҶҾ߶Զһ㣬ммǣ
ǡһסģϷİɣҶЦ˵
Ļóϵͺã֮УΪңеʱûмţһҲٲĻᣬһжҪԼܸᣬЩ飬һҪ̣Щ飬ʵãҲҪŬ¸ҵȥ
ΪʹϾڶ೤ϣмһ¾ǵ幦̽׵ͼԪƸˣУҶѾˣҶףҶȱҶǧҶˣȴᣬԣ뿪ʱһһ˸һţҪأǧҪ¶ǰҶһνֻмһܹġԪƸ´Ҫϧ
ҶȱҶǧҶʱ¶˾ȣϲɫϲлϣǼһúŬҶҵԪϾȶġ
ҶѾˣȻûʲô飬ͬʱҶҲһЦ̽׵ͼǰôңɼѧûطѧǡԼõȴֻһߣԼѾм޸ǱĹԣǻҽףƽףԼԥת̽׵ͼġԪΪԪͨͬնԼߵϹǰ߹·ߣʿʦ㾳磬Ҫڼ䣬ǲѧϰκġ
ʱһϽ׹ԼǰԼҲֻʹˡ
ȻҲȫ޺ô٣ԼԲһ£̽׹еģкΰ֮ҲΪԼԺսṩ˲پ飬һ˵Ҳٲ
ҶҼҶʣĻóϿҶȱҶǧҶһԾϲɫɶһۣ΢΢ЦЦҲԥ˺þãղİ壬Ϊˣˣǰ˴µĹأˡ
Ҷײû¶̫˷ܵɫȴһ£Ҳûжʡ
Ļó֣͹ıɫӣߵҶףҶȱҶǧҶǰһһ˶ӹȴû֪ҶһֱֻεѧԪˣвɶЩҲǷʱ
ĻóϿˣ֣صĵúϧмǲ⴫֪ϾȹʲôպһѧõģǣϾҶǧģ壬ԾǲˣҲԸ߱ˣô
ǣϣ
ҶףҶ࣬ҶȱҶǧҶˣһ㣬Ȼ׵ġ
Ļóϻ˻ֵˣ֪ǵȲȥɣҶףҶ£ҶȱҶǧҶˣɢ˰ɣǵʱʱ֮ǰ¼ϣһǳǵġȥɣ
ҶȱҶǧҶֵĿҶףҶһۣ֪ΪʲôĻóҪ£˶ڸոյõԪ˷֮У˵ݣҲǵһνӴ̽׵ͼţﻹ˼һлϣһסġ
漴˾һɢȥˣҶףҶһۣ֪ͬĻóϰڴ˵ظʲô˭ҲûпڶʣҶȱҶǧҶ˷ֱȥɾվԭء
ĻóϿȵı飬ĵ˵ͷƬ̣ЦʵһΪʲôЩʰɣܿҾͻǵģɣȫɢˣ׼ʽ
ڶ೤ϺȻӦһȻɢȥʱУʱֻʣˣֱҶҼҶʣĻóϣľϣԼҶ࣬Ҷ׶ˡ


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Ҷ࣬Ҷ˸ΪȣӲǰס˶Ļó˵⣬ԾûпڶʣĻóҲû˵ֵɣȥһط
˵꣬߳ãҶҼҶʣľˣʱ鶼Щ࣬ƺڽһʢĵһ㣬һһңĻó󣬳˾ãҶ࣬Ҷˣһͷˮһۣǿٵĸȥ
ʲô˲ܺǣȥҪҪǣĻóϣľ϶ǧĶʣػϣټҶҼҶʣʱҶȨߵˣڳڣ˶֧ˣΣ͸һ˵Ĺ졣
Ҷ࣬Ҷ׽ȥȴҹգҪȥĲǱĵطҶҽأǧĶ˴ʱҶ࣬ҶٱҲ֪ĲͬѰҶҼҶʣĻóϣпľı飬֪µ֣ء
˸ӲҳСĸŲһЩ߽ǧĶĻóϣľϵȣǽŲᣬһּϵ̬ǧĶڡ
Ҷ״ܣߵԺ䣬ʯݳɵļɽɫʯ겻ϵжǰһ˸ߵѪɫʯ
ǧĶҶҽأڵӣ룬
һʱ򣬻ֻһսʿͨڵӣȴѾӱҶ࣬ҶȱҶǧյںĵӣҲԼĺ棬ʱţ찡
ʱĻóϣľϣҶҼҶʣѾʯ֮Уʯһϣǰʯʨ۾˸Өĺɫâǰδеǿҡ
ҶףҶ˲ҵһҲ˽ȥ
Ǹ̵̶оŶϻǰҶײ֪ʲôõģڲ֪⼸ϻȻѹǧĶĸ֮ԴĽʯ֮Уһ䣬᲻öá
ɲҴ⣬ϾĵطŶϻһ٣ǧĶҲͲˣõһ䣬Ѿ֮ϲˣҶ׵ȻҲɵԼȥ
ʯţ߹Ǿ޴ʯƽ̨Ÿʯһ·ǧ궼ıһ㣬ĻóϵˣˣһƣһǴû߹ͨȥ
ҲûˣܱĻóϣľϤⶴеĵˣҲߴֱӸϣԽԽԽ룬ʯԽԽ࣬㴮·䳲ҶĻóϵ·ʲôطֱ꣬ԸΪͷʹ
ģԽ룬˴ѾǧĶĸĵشˣһıƮ˹ɫ̣·ƶ䣬ʯʼҵ·֮ϣżԿһɫʯţһƬķҶǣдһ֣Щ˵ıչ֮
棬Ҷ״ûпֺɫʯţӦǼڳƽʱչصĵطɣҶװĲ
ģصֿʼҲ֪״˶ʯҶףҶˣٴα˴һĵطƬɽʯһָ֮˿֮Уεɫڶγһϣ֮һʯ̨ʯ̨֮ϣĸɲƳɵš
ǵҶ׼ģĻóϵ˵ıչֻ֮ʱԭĴѾֻƬʯ̨ϵĸţտҲûһӰҶϣʮ۳ϣѾԶ뿪ˡ
ԽǧĶҶ׾ͲµĿĵؿĻóϵߵģƺԼһʱҪӵö࣬ûô䣬ƺͨ˿ߵ·ǰҶ״û˵ǧĶлһ·
ĻóϣľϣҶҼҶʣߵȻʯ̨ҶףҶ˵ȡ
ҶףҶͷʱѾȫ֪ʲôֻܴ
ĻóϣľϣҶҼҶʣʯ̨󣬸һλĻóУҶҼҶ󣬿ľң֮ĻóϿһۣʼɣ
£Ⱦ˫ۣһֵ״ҶҼҶʣľ϶ˣҲ˫ۣ״ָͷʯȻһͺȣ
һҵ̹£ȻҶףҶĿɿڴע£ͷһʯȴȻ˽ȥһӵľĻóһУ
ľУһ۾¶֣صɫʵǿ֪ǽǵΪʲô
һҡͷĻóЦһЦ˵µЩҲˣʵҶңֻһ̽׹
ҶףҶһĻóϼ˵̽׹һһǲǹ涨ֻм˶֪ģ̽׵ͼԪлһʵȡԪΪֻǧĶļ̳гϲſѧϰҶһŵƣŹСľһ̽׵ͼ̽׵ͼȴһźǿ൱һ̽мļֵ
ҶףҶˣһסˣҶһһ̽׹Ǻֻ֮ǧĶļ̳гϲſѧϰѵ
˵Ŀ䵽ĻóϥǰľУĻóעӵ˵Ŀ⣬΢΢һЦĵǲµûľͷʯϵľ֮УҪλʦϵǿߣſԴʯӡȡ
˵ҶףҶףΪʲôĻóϣľϣҶҼҶˣҪһˣԭǸʯӡȻҪ֣ܴ򿪡
ĻóϿˣɫ֣˵ڣҾͽſľˣҲ˵һˣҶҵػϡ
ҶףҶ¶ȵɫʲô⣿
ĻóϿˣЦǷģݣûκλҲ谭ϾȵκηչֻҪҶѵʱ򣬻ǵݣҶһѣʱǾɵģûκԼǣҶףҶ࣬ѾˣҶʮȥҶܼػһְǶˣˡ
ҶףҶĬ֪Ļó˵ʵҶȻ˲żüãǣĴػȴѾ꣬Ҷʮ϶ˣĻãľˣܳŶأ
һ죬ҲȥģʱҶҾ֧ˣһҶʣﹻ
Ļó˵Ҫǣ˵󡭡
Ĭһ£ҶףҶȻͷǴӦ
ûɲӦûκξôҶңȻȥϾȣȥκεطԼɣֻҶѵʱ򣬰һѡ
˵ⲻݴ֮£οļϾȣʱڣ˭ĸҶңԣ˵ݣֻĻóΪҶңһر֤ѡ
ĻóϣľϣҶˣ˴Ӧ϶¶һ˿ЦݣظĻóһͣǸӵľоƽƽ䵽Ҷ׵ǰ
Ļóϵ˵ͷǿľţҶľ裬¶һһ˿һ飬ȥ˿⴫ҶȱҶǧҶˣܸߣҶػϲϰϰ¾ммǣ
֣صͷҶȴ򿪺ӣһǳɫŰڷľ
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ҶףҶ˶ԣΪҪ˵Ҳǫ飬ҶȷŷֻмֽڵĹȡȴǾ˵ģҶ׺ܿ콫ȫ£ȻתҶࡣ
Ҷ࿴һ飬Ҳ漴£һⱾŻΪһŻ⣬ʧӰ١
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ֻľǿľһ֧ɣǺ͸һһ湦ġ
ʹøģһʿʹÿľģȴһĪľ磬пɣԭľ֮˹ȻɹſľĻóϣҶϣʮ۳ˣȴûɣ⻹˲ò࣬˵Ĵػʵߵģ˵һֱԱտʾ˵ģľˡ
ĻóϿ˾ȵı飬ѵõЦЦΪѧ˿ľԲѧտǲᣬѧˡʱȣûжʱϸֻпľһ˻Źԣھǽ⣬٣٣Ե춨ȫֻһҹʱ䣬ʲôܷʣ֮ǰһǣ


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˵仰֣ȻҶҼҶһƮȻ뿪⴦Ѩʯ̨ϣʱֻʣһˣľ˫ݣһ·ûκϢһĻߣǧĶĴػ֮һľϡ
ʱ˿̣˲ŷɲ⣬˼飬Ȼ̽ס
ʱľ۾·һǰͬʱһͳ˻ƣľûһͬʱ˵ļ䡣
ľϵĲûпڣȴֱӷ·һ˵Уԣĺĳӣһԣصĸܣ·һ̣ȷĸоַ·ľһ
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˵Ҳˣ۾һǣȴ˵ļ𣬷·һ־ҶһΣûʲôȣҶȴǵһΣϾǳˣ֪ÿһ̶ʮֱԵŬİȥ
һζ¸ӵĿھʹǵļ䣬·Ӵֱ죬꣬ԶöҪ̵ö࣬ľȻǷ
ڣʱ䲻֪˶ãƺһ˲ƺǣǳԣޱȰȴͻȻֹͣ·ͻȻһֹȻ󣬿ľϵضͳͬľûһٴδļ䴫ˣôˣʲô⣬Ǿʰɣһʱˣ
˶סˣһѧȻôãһҹʱ䣬ôȥˣһҲоʱţ·һ̣ʱͻȻһ㡣
ľϴߴٵ˲ŷӦһҹʱ͹ȥˣֻʣһʱʱ䣬Ҳ˲ɻһľе⡭ľĵǽ⣬ľϵĽ⣬˶Źһ֪֪ļǾԽ̲סľ̾һͶء
»ĹԪ֮һȣͲֵһᰡ
ľһʧļ䣬Ѿ̨ҵĵѾĻóҶҼҶʵӰȻǰ
Ц⣬֪Ǳ񣬵ЦЦʱ䵽ˣǸˣ
ҶףҶվȴ֪һҹʱЩ飬ˤһ£ָܿתߣ˿Ŀľϣɻĵľϲȥ𣿡
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ҶҼҶʿһۣȻ֪̾ʲôҹľϣõǿľǿľһҹĶסһ㣬һľ֮ԼǣǸһҹֿľϣĸоǣϾȫţѾѿľУȫǵУֻѵһ̣ǾԶѧľˣ
˵΢أˣĵҪһҹľϵ࣬ססϣպϾȣҪŬȥƴΪҶңһƬ
˵תͷֻҶףҶˣĿ۽ǵĺۡ
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תľϵʬݣȻȻͷתǧĶȥһһҲǶǶη·ľһļ
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鲻ûпˣ
һЦ뵽ľϵȥȴָеһ˵ıݡ

صϾеҶףһˮȻͷУһӺӺ󡭡
Ҷ̧ͷɾգۿ΢֮⣬Ҳκβͬ𴲵µǸСȻǰԺŲǰκʱ򶼼ᶨ
ĻóϣҶҼҶʣһȺڳϣִ£󲿷ݵҶҵӣˡУҶ׿һϤӰһɫȹҶڵʦҶ
ùеԼҶ׵вɵ΢΢һȡ
ǸҶƹԼڵʱչˣԼҪ뿪ҲС
ҶҲѾһССĻҲҶȱҶǧҶҲѾվȺ֮УԼ
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ȥıӰҶɻĵҶȥʲôȥˣ
Ļóҡҡͷ֪ǲùˣȥſڵɡ
ãҶҲֻǿһۣҲûʣǰſڶȥ


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ҶһƣȴûʣЦЦû˵
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ҶҲ£ֱӵȥƽ
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һ˵һ߽Ҷ״ԺһɫУŽ֮ϣҵȫһŵһؽޱȣĻƣ·飬壬ȻÿһǾǧɡ
Ҷһ΢һ΢΢һȣ΢΢һ£Լһ۰볤ͨ潣ϰأƿҲԶͨ࣬͸ʣһֻ֮ǻƱ̵֮ؽУĻؽһֵſٶ
ʱƴԱߵĽùһѲ񵶣ȻҪԽ
ҶҲһ󣬳𣬻ӽһ£һ죬ǰѲӦϣΪء
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뵽Ҳؽǳ⣬룬ִӱİͳƿݵǸƵǰмǵƿһмԪƿʮмĵƿʮƿҩļֵʮؽ˰ɣ
Ƶ۾һ˲ֱˣͰ͵ĵмǵмԪмĵЩǮ򲻵İ˹ˣ
ӹҶ׵ݹȥľŸƿ۾ʼð
ҶЦ㲻һ飬ƭ𣿡
ţһظŲ˭ŲҶ磬ֲǵһǵ꣬ûǷӹЩܼðģˣҶ磬ôལҪôߣҪҽ˹һᵽ𣿡
ҶЦˣһӣеĻؽһһķɳУ漴ʧһʮؽ಻٣ƽһӿһƬ
۾ֱˡ۾е찡ôģҶȥˣ
˵̾һϧûϣֻĽһˡ
Ҷ׵ĵֻҪŬûɵ£ˣҪˡ뵽룬ִӰóһƿҩмϴǵֻҪܳԵÿ࣬ÿ죬һְһƿмϴǵ꣬㲻ܳΪʿҲܸӦһˣһɣˣأ
˵ƿҩӵƵϣ漴ƿţ뿪˻Ʊ̣׷Ļóϵ˵ټȥƴĽӹ컹ûзӦӦҶ׵ӰѾʧҰ֮С
лҶ磬лֻüĳ󺰵еǸīɫƿмþƽϢ

ڶſڴҶ׷ĻóϵӰ˿׷ȴûжʲôɶһɻȻ֪ҶѾлؽȫװ˽ʯ֮С
ȻһؽķǲᣬͨıʮҶףҲԲġ
ſڴ̨޼ѾˣΧһȺĻƳȺڡ
ʮ̨£̨ǧ磬ףȻС
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Ŷǻǿϧ̨һ˿ɻ󣬲Ҳû뵽ȥȻˣʱҲˣʹҲȾˣ߰ɣ
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ʮƺƵҶɸȥһ·ϣҶ׵û˵ͷƳǵ·ʱҶȱҶǧҶˣҲ֪
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Լ˵ʵȻڻƳǶ⡭Ǹŵһȣһǣ̨һˣϾȺܳΪڵӣҶ࣬ҶˣϾУҲֻΪ׵ĴڣҪͷ
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ԻϣϾȵڵӣһŵͨӣҲһı죬ز¶ˣڳǿ󣬸ǿֱӾӵ̽м̽׸߼Ĺ
ˣܿڵлͷɣȻͨڿ飬뵽ȥ
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⼸ʵˣȴð֮գ˱ڣǵʵȴǿޱȣΪڵӵͷ
Ҷ࿴ҶҶǧ¶ĵĵɫЦһ£ôģЩҲֻǴµģʵʵǲ֪룬˱ţҺҶڣίġ
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ҶҲЦǰֻҪŬǵʵһʿȫ⣬οأ
һһҶȱʱҲ˵õģڣϾ֮УҪǵһλպڣҲҪǵһλȻǳԻƳǣЩҵĵûȣǹǸֺϣȲϣǡֻҪŬһж԰쵽
ҶҶǧԣҲ΢ЦǰֻҪŬûʲô첻ġ
Ҷ׵һȥҶҲȥȻҶȱҶҶǧһЦһΣ֪ŽҪԡ
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ڽʯ֮УΪֻһʶԲƵӰ죬£ϾͽСнСֽ֮һһȻ󣬾ͿʼСнҪ졣
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޽Ͳֹˣ޽Ķ棬˪
˶³͸ķҶϽΣһľͤڽϡ
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һаˣһתͷһ۰ϵˣȻ󴬷£ɴʼС
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ԣʱϲлʦ֣˵ɣȴǰݽ˵˪УֻһϾ𣿡
ȻԣЦȻֹðɣǶˣҾȴ˪˪ڣֻϾһֱǱϾȣڣĺɽׯİݽȣԼвǬš
УϾԼ˪֮һΨһһƷšڣĺɽׯϻռϵ֮һأǾƷţɽׯһţһ˭Ҳǵжǿ󣬶ҼΪ͵ܿɽׯĵӳ֡һ֣ʹΪŮӣòʮָ߳ϾеͨڵˣҲȡʤһʮصĺɫ֯
ǬţݽȣǬһţǿƷȻ벻˾ƷǬŵˣһʵΪǿĶʦϾȵĹڵ֮⣬ݽȹ춼Ķ֣ǬвҲռ˲СȻһҲҸղŸ˵İݽˣһԽΪҪ縸ţ꣬ûб֮Уһ͵֯ſʼյӣΪһҽģ̸ᣬٹ̣ڶشİλû
ݽȵˣǵϹһΪĽͣһնɱʮֵĿֲս˳ơһī˳үӣѲ£ڰݽȵĺɽأ֪֮ûһǿ󡣡
ݽĶӣҲǸղҸ˵촴ģǴ縸ޣӣѣŽͨнڣÿݽΣͨ飬齻ڣÿشգҪڹĴ£ȫˣݽ֮£ΰݰݽȵ񽣣˭Ҳ֪ǰѱʲô֣ݽרΪģɱ⡣
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ÿһݽȵĵһҪ֮УѡһԼʺϵһı䣬ڣ԰ݽȵˣһΨһеʱǵıƷײˣȴܷӳڱ˵ʵǰݽֶΣҲҹͬǵȷԼеĽһصϵеĽһ㣬ȴܾ壬죬ǰݽȹʮ٣ɺ죬ˣæϻȥֻ¾Ϊ˸ǵĸףʦףٵİɡʱϾҲҪɵӹȥףٵġ
ҶףҶòզ࣬ԭ˪ڣȻ˴۸ӣȫֹɱȣһڣȻǬţڣɽׯݽȵʵϾȣȻСһ룬ϾȿϷ߹Уһţ˪ȻͬΣڣҲ
Ҷȱ۽ȴһ˿䣬Ҳ˪Ҷȱͷɱʱ಻סɺҶףƷţһڣħ½ԶֹҹĦҶȱʱӴһϾȣڿɾǴֿɼˡ
ҶƺǷɱ֣֣ҶȱŽ֪ڲʱԼûǷʵô˵ҲһƷţǶʦԼڲոսʿһָͷðȻǰȥֻ
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ȻһۣЦЦϾȵرʱܸǣʱȻ֪ˣġ
˵һЦȴûо˵ôһƺԸϸ˵׵ˣȻʡ
ȻȻǳƺΪʦ֣ʵ֪ڼϾ֮ǰûʸôƺģһȻĲ˵˭Ҳұȡ
Ȼƺ֮յĽţЦǹڵĹ涨ǲ⴫ģûа취ϾȣҵǿǰǽһҲһ֪
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Ȼ¶һɫ˵ϾȰ˵ϾȣͲܲ˵¹¹ʮСһʮĸţǿģ߸Ʒţ߸ƷţϷ߹ģֱֻ˪ϾȣԼҹĦʳڣŹĳšֱŵģ壬׻ġ޹ߡ
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ȻЦ⻰ʶˣʮСϷ߹ϾΪǿ󣬵¹ϾȴֻŵģΪǰţڱ棬һģڣڶģħȣģлһЩǿİƷţ֮ڸƣϾȶȲϡ
ڣħȣϾȣʳڣţ޹ʮ֮УΪǿ߸ƷţʣµģֻһЩƷţһЩͨˡ
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ҶװͷЩѾ֪ˣƷŵֶ֪Ǿ˪ڣҹĦħ½̣ˮڣŹڣԲСɽȻ˵һԣǡǡϡ
ȻȫЦЦⲿοҪǵǣϾϷһڣ¹ʮС֮Уǰ֮УԵλ磬ֲ㣬ǵĹ޺ɽڶʮλǿߣ¹ҪǵڲΣЩҲкܴĹϵ
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ڣΪڣڣԼĵΣлϣִãְλҪϤͨȿĵӣͻڣΪϾȵڵ֮һԱϾȵڵӣԼǧˣһǧмʿʮλӣһҲѾ˸߼ʿľ硣
ڵҪڣҪһΣգÿһΣһʱ򣬵ʱʵﵽмʿͿԱμӣһҪأһЩ߼ʿױΪһȻʲߣŰŻһ˳⣬ҲΪʲôڻʮ߼ʿԭ򣬲Щ̰ˣҲֶΣѹѹˣҲûУһΪϣûʲôϢˡ
ף̨ǧˣãڵӵĿ飬ȻΣգû뵽ġ
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꣬ôܿʺ磬ûѹȣǷӲԼǱġ
ڵӣԼˣǰƷŵޣЩУʵ͵ģҲмʿ󲿷ˣмʿеٮٮߣҪ֪֮Уһǧмʿ޷ڣǾͿ˵ʵˡ
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׺ȻʵڵӶ˭ϾȳΪӣ϶˲𡣡
Ȼԣ˰죬ŵʵҲûʲôŬպ˵ҲܳΪ֮һ߼Ϊߴӣ˴ӣŴӣϾȾ͸ϣˡ
׻ǲĵģٴʵˣ˭أ
Ȼ㲻ֻõˣֱǣۣٹ޿ģ꣬ལңü컭üһˡ
˶һڴ֮ǰǿǲ֪ȻȻϾȵĺĵӵģֻΪֻһͨڵӣĴҵļ֪ǲû˵ڲ֪ԭȻͷȻô
ҪôңǵʵǿֻΪ׵һѡ
Ȼ˵ĿȫԼϣһֵֹġ̲סƵĵͲ뵽˵ˣ֪粻˵


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ȻЩУÿѡγһĵӵǿߣֻȻ˵ϾȵĵӣһϣǶʿ֪ʵжôˣлˣѾҪ̤ʦˣ
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ÿһʦϾȵıһ֣֮Ӱһ֣ΪǵȻȻϾȵڣֻʿ϶и࣬Ƕɹϣʧܣ䣬뿪Ͼˡ
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ţҶףҶͷ֪Ȼ˵ʵЩ飬˵ǲ֪ڵǳģ֪һţҲѾˣٽȥʱ򣬲һ֪һĨڡ
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Ŷ˶̧ͷȵĿȻ
Ȼ˵ǳƳǣûгؽ磬֪ܲʿУûκôģһЩĶǽܹģÿһʿһҪһ򽻵ǾǾʯֽҩҪʯܹͬʱҲԶһɵľʯҲǵ
Ҵȷһͨһ׵ͼֵҲһӣһ׵ͼԼһʮ׵ͼԼļֵ
׺ʵһ̽׵ͼţҪ
ȻһۣЦԼǧӰɣԽԽߣҵĺףȫǳɱ̽мԼҪһ̽׸߼̽׶ʮʮȣ׵ͼţǸóģǮҲ򲻵
˵һ£ȴЦǰϾȣûţڣȴˣǺǣ
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һ̽мţҪһ̽׸߼ǱǵмУ̽׶ţǾ͸Ҫ˵ˣٳУ򶼲һеط򣬾򵽣ҲҪĴۡ
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Σڣѵģһոսڵڵӣѡƽ׶һЩѡ
Ϊмʿһ̽׵ͼţΪ߼ʿһ̽мţΪʿһ̽׸߼ţΪʦܵõ̽׶ŵĴС
⻰׼˵ɫźÿһЩһҲϾðƷţȻûԼŴУֻҪʵˣͻᷢһЩŸЩҲһЩ·㲻þƷƷţǲóŵġ
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Ҷ׵ȻȻ֪һŴеҪóǶһ򣬲ƫļֵѾǼĸ⴫³Ȼ񣬲ԼҪܵϿĴ⴫ˣҲҪǧ׷ɱûӵùϾȵ׷ɱ
Ȼ˰һۣ֣صĵԣǧҪڲŵͼȻ߼뷨׬ȡǰЩȫ߼Σ״ޱȣڵļ壬Ҳȫܵĳͷٲָܻˡ
ҶףҶĬȻ֪һţжƽʱһĹ³ľ
סһ㣬±ʵǵأ

Ȼ˵ЦһЦ˵ǾǱеЩڳǿУΪҵӣȻᴫţϾУһٶλϣкܶ඼ʵ׿֮̽׸߼̽׶ŲʲôֻǱǿУΪӣҪܴĻԵһУԾţƶϣҩٲó
Ŷ˶ɵ۷⣬ܱһλϿУΪӣˡ
ȻЦҪǺúõı֣ڵ֮ӱڸУʣܱǷ֣Уһ֮Լңжϲ̶ȾǻᴫʲôҲ̽м󲿷ݶᴫһ̽׸߼رϲģ̽׶Ҳ롣
ܴһڵӣôӵ̽׸߼̽׶ģ
˲ɵͷòҪԵǿ󲻵õģȻһ


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һأĸʲô̲סʵ
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ΪĵӣѵõһɹԴڵھѧ
Ув۾Ź⣬ףΪڵУЩ粻ӵ̽м̽׸߼̽׶ţӣȻӵ̽׶ţôҲû뵽ġ
ǵλĺôˣŬ츳ɾ͵õŵĿ϶žҪ´㣬Ȼܸ̫ġ
ʵô˵ʦҲ̽׶ˣĽ֪ʦģʲô̽׶
ȻһۣûʲôֻҪŬ˶лᡣңѡĺǶһѡһ̽׶ھʲô֣Ͳ͸¶ˡ
֪ʵͻˣڨڨ
ȻЦʵһ֮УʱᷢһЩΪΣյɣҲԻ̽ţЩţ̽׵ͼ̽м̽׸߼̽׶֣ܳһ֣˵ǸΣճ̶ȣʦһаգԲҪΪԼ۾ڽ֮ǰһҪ룬ԼûʵȻûеõԼȥ͵òʧˣ
Ҷ׵˶ɵͷȻģĳ񣬾Ȼ̽׶ΪƷų񣬾Σյ˼飬Щ϶գҳֻͨķȴûע⵽ΣգɥҲԼˡ
Ȼ˳˼ɫ΢Цһ㣬ҪǧסˣϾȣ˵ĵطԣϾһֱһּǾԸ㣬ӣʽţǧ꣬ųȥԡÿһϾȵڵӣʼҪһҪ⣬׵㣬ڣͻʲôˣ
˵Ҷ׵ʱ۾¶һ˿ɻ󣺡׵㣿
ȻЦǵģһɻҾϸ˵˵ҪάһټתÿҪĵĵҩݣ黨ϣԼģŲԴ֮ˮһǿȥǧĵӣ꣬ʮҲԿաԣϾȵĹǣֻǰµĳԴöȣģҪ֮ھסԷõҩţָ㡭Ҫõһ׵㣡
ڸսϾȵʱÿ˶õٹ׵öȣΪϾͷµճ裬棬øãҪϾȥͱҪȥ׬ȡ׵㣬׵Խ࣬ϾԽĿ׵㲻ˣᱻϳϾȣ
Ų޳ĹӦһеģĹţҩԴöȡҪõǮΪ˻Щÿ£㶼ҪϽɹ׵㣬ڵʮ㣬ڵһٵ㣬һһνȫһξ棬ΣͻϾȳ
һҲΪ˶͵֪ҪԣϾв԰׷ˣֻҪǿߣ֮еľ漤ҰٱֲٱԴޣҪõҪŬȥȡȥ׬ֻŬľӢӣϾȲܳΪϷһڡ
ԣǻǵһʼ͸ǽϾڱϿȵʺıϿȣϾȵӵ֮ÿÿʮһϵʱҪ𣿾ΪԭΪ׬ȡ׵ҪֶΣǽϿȡ
ǲҪٵܶ࣬ʵ٣һʼѸÿ˷ŵٵ㣬ֻԳԷססӵģɵģܣÿÿ죬öʮ㣬ҪסúԵþҪĹ׵㣬͸ˣ
ԣϾȵڵӣոսŵʱ򣬴󲿷˶ȱٹ׵ξ棬νϣͻᱻϳţǾŸ£ӽһʱ䣬İʮ㹱׵Ҳ׬ҲȷûڴȥıҪˣ׬ȡ׵㣬ҪϿȡ
棬ޣһ׵ͼ׸߼Ҳҩ黨ݣпǧʱ䣬Ͼ̽ڣҲֻɳ֮һĵ̣ԽԽѡ
ϿȣʮﳤӲסʦҽȥԽΧժ黨ݵƷԽֵͣҲԽ٣ǿ±ǿԵģҪͷأֻҪðգ룡ȥ̽Σյȥժ߽׵黨ɱǿޡ
ϾȲǧӵĳ̶ȣǲժһ꣬ϿҲժ꣬ȫûк֮ǣϣÿһĴʱڣڵĵӣҪϿȣ׬ȡ׵㣬Իȡճ裬׵ˣҩͶԶһԴ˷ñԼ¡׵Խ࣬ܵĴõĹҩԽãΪľӵҲԽ죬ʵԽߡ
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ȻЦʶˣ׵;ʯ֮䣬ǲ໥һģһԣ׵ļֵߣһ̽׵ͼţڹеıٹ׵㣬ϣֻҪ㲻ǻ̫ңϾдܹ꣬꣬չ̽׵ͼĴ·
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һ̽׸߼ţҪ׵㣬˻ȥΪòʧ׵һܴ֣ϣͨһҲղ֣ڵӣҲֻмʵΪǿˣпܴﵽԸȥҩҲġ
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ҶףҶǧʮȻþ˵֣Ȼԣڣֻ˿ߵ̽׶ţϾȺ棬һȻҩģޱأãʮ㲻룬㣬Ūһ̽׸߼ţƺǲܣ
һ㣬ǺĴЩϾ޷޳ΪôṩȻҪӵķӽϿȣѰҩɱޣһԵõһԻôĹ׵㣬Ϊżѹ̭ðˣֻǾӢ
Ҫɹһնðôܣϣûа׳Ե͡
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Ȼ˵΢Цһ£˵ȥϿɱޣժݣҩȲϣŶһ׵֮⣬һЩҲд׵㷢ģϾУ׵ԣ񣬾Ϊʹ߳ţȷǿģݽȹ첻֮󣬾Ҫʮ٣ʱžͻѡһڵӣǺĵӣͷѡˣǰݽȺ٣һξͿԵõһǧĹ׵㣬ױȡ
ϾڵϲӵһûκΣգȥƭƭȣд׵ãÿΪҪͷ½ĺĵӣһ㶼Ҫƽʱҹƽֻ٣д·ʱŻ֣ǶȥУ̽һµĽأ츣أһ޴Ϣɲ֪ģһЩΣЩ飬о޴Ĺ׵㷢ҪԵˣãʮ׵пʹ룬áһҲղ룡


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ѹʲôش飬ҪȻȻΪˣ˭ҲֻΪǸݳòŮȥġ
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һȣһʱֱ»ϣȻһƣĸ˻ʱһݷȵı飬һζһĨء
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Ҷ׵һ棬֪Ͼԭǫ̂ǧ̲סʵϾУڻԿֳ𣿡
ȻЦȻˣֻһ˵ǲģû֪ϾڵλãΪ죬ֺôԺȻ֪ˣȻûд˵ô棬ҲԲСϾռ˵أ˽ܵ飬֣ɲ˵ģء
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ʱľԶٵطѾ̦еĵطԱ޲ˣȫµʯ壬ȻϾȺɵġ
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Ҷ׵˵ͷӦ֪ȻǰṦΣպСԲȡ


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ĽҲûõģúɣΪĵ֮󣬾ܵõԴڵһ̽׶ţھѧȷȵ£˭զûأ

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֮ûзϣҲͨͨˣҲûмˡ
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ʱľţҶڵԽԽ׳ûʹС齣⾪ϾȵˣֻͨҲĿԼĳɳ
֮ͽ뽣ʯ֮У󣬴ʱһСнѾѧᣬûдչý󣬺ȱϤ֮⣬Ѿûʲô̫ˣڣѾڿʼõĵڶСֽˡ


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ҶȫȫĳСֽ֮УϵĽ⣬֪ǰԼڡüһŵʶǳ򣬱ªѧСֽŷ֣üеʱ򣬿ԷӸõġ
ͨĵطˣСֽһлĻռ汾ǰ˼ֽ󣬿ĲҶ״УᵽöĶʱ䣬򾲾ܿ죬΢΢İ
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Ҳ֪˶ãһҶ׵ʱСֽ֮оѣعһӽʯ֮˳ص֮УȻһϣûʲôԵĵطǰ򿪷š
⣬һϾȵͨµӣһ̣֮зһһһأȻʽ࣬ȴ֮Ҷ׿ţµӹĵ÷ʱˣʲôҪҲԷԸСȥ׼
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ܴϾȣǶԣѾһĪҫˡ
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Ҷ׺ҶҲˣһתͳſڵһС··ԱһСӡ
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ҶףҶˣλȥʱͿʼˣ˽ʱѾжΡ
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ͬҲһζҩ飬ڷܱ˶ʮഺղģѪٲ֣ŮԵƤЧѩ͸죬вذףӨһ㣬㲻飬ôߣҲЩЧ
ͬʱһϣ°빦Ķ񣬸߻ħΣݣͬʱʹ˸붨ۣǼһƷʴߣʾȥһˮУƬ̣ˮĹãȻֱڷǳ÷ãҲԴﵽפգݣģƤˮ۹⻬ͬһЧٶıﶼġ
󣬾ǲḶ́ģգѪӻ˥ϵЧˡֻΪһװΣҲޱױȵģȶǿ󣬴ϣã
ˣĻ໰ãҪԼȥ̽Ŵ˵ĴһλڵĳϣڱϿ֮һĶѨ֮зֵģһ̵ĹֺģǺˮȫǶ׵ͼ֮Ȫһεİʯ̨֮ϣǰʯ̨мġ񡯣ɣҲһ
ɫ֦ں֮Ȫ֮Уʯ̨֮ϣʱ⣬۶ɣŵرͨɱȣֻ׵㣬ļۣһ׵㣬ÿμӼۣõٹ׵㣡
˻һ̨µ˵һȻϵļֵû뵽ļ۾һ׵㣬һۣ
֮Умܵó֮УֻҲûмõóɡ
һ̽мţֻҪǧ׵㣬ɫ֦ļۣȻһӾͱ̽мŻ󣡶ÿμӼۣõٵ㡣
Ȼ̨ԭˣٶ¶˲ĵı飬Ҳ޿κΣУȻһ˲侲ûһ˳ۡ
ǰ׷ʦ¿˳ۣ֪۸ЩߣʵڳһЩ˵̶ȣɵЩΣӵûҪһ׵ģҪ׶ϼ蹱׵дôǸõģƽʱļֵԲ׵㣡
˰Σ̨»ûһ˳Ҫĵʱ¥ϵİ֮Уһԥһ£Ǵ˹һٹ׵㣬ˣ
˵Ŀ⡰ˢһ£ȫ䵽Ǹϣ뿴˭ôƴ֣һٹ׵ģǶŰ֮˲̾˿û뵽۵ġ
ով˵һѹţǣڣȻҪ׶ɫ֦ˡ
󲿷˶֪ԣ֮ô๱׵㣬ȫʱ֮òŪģ˵ѾҪﵽǧ׵ˣԭҪ׵㣬ȥһһ̽׸߼ŵġ
ϾУһ̽׸߼ţҪ׵㡣ǾʯǸߴ⻹ͨģһЩģԶֹʮǲܣ
Ȼ壬ûоʯеľʯҪԼ׬׬ȡʯ׬ȡ׵ÿ죬ʱ䣬޾Ѫ֪ðٴգıԵ߻Ūǧ׵㣬ۿҪ׵㣬̽׸߼ٲ룬ʱô֣
ĵʵټһ̽׸߼ţһϣ
̽׸߼ŶҪԣڣΪʲôҪٴδȵףγֻ֮̽׸߼ţҪˣ
ʱ򣬾ʵٸߣʲôã
Ҷ׺ҶҲȵĿ¥ϵǼŰǰǾ˵ĵ£ڲüϲһ࣬һҵݡʲôҲûеģߵһȫԼŬ
ˣǻµİȻȻûһ̽׸߼ŶļֵۼҪʵˣΪΣ
¥ϣǸ֮󣬾ûž̨£ȴ
ôӦòᰡ˭Ҳģⶫʲô
ɻķ׷׵
ҶףҶԱߣϾȵĵͼӣһʼҲŻ
ȻһüͷһȻ뵹ʲôϲһеŶˣ֪Ϊʲôˣ
ΪʲôԱʵ
Ϊһʼ˵Ͼȵ˵


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֣Աߵһ漴Ȼĵѽôû뵽϶ɫ֦Ҫ͸ڵġ
ǰ˵Ͼȵӷ˭֪ϲѾܾˣûдӦȴһֱ׷ɫ֦ȻҲдãԣʺŮõĶĽĽɫ֦£͸ֻĻᱻжҲ˵һ
ǰֻû뵽İȻ֮Ϊֵ̽׸߼ţֻΪ˲һЦҲˣϧһӸ̾
һ˵Ͼȵӵ꣬С㣬ôˣ˼ȻôҲҵĵӣ츳̿࣬һǸ׳ոȵϵģպ˵ܼ̳ңҲ˵һʱңŵԣͯŮˡ
˵ҲǣϾڣǰʮĴӦģ⵹һ䶯ɵĴ£һԣҲӦӿڵ
ҶףҶˣԭôȻΪһŮˡ¥ϣɴһ˿壬ģȷڲͬ˲顣
ֻûôף
ʱԱһµӿˣ˵ˣ｣Ҳǳҵĵһ̳ˣҡ˭֪УܾͬˣֻһֱòӽĻᡣ˼ҵݣҲһ࣬ҵǻڳ֮ϵģǣᣬôøġ
㲻ΪֻΪ˴ѹģ｣Ҳһֵġ
԰｣Ҳڣ鷳ˣֻûô׵֣֮УõóһϵĹ׵ģֻҲֻǰʮǼˣ
ҶףҶߵϾȵĵͽ׵ӣµɵñɫ˵
ʮ֮УС
֮֮֮ΪһСɵĥʤǶǼˣ߹ˣȻЩˣϾȵʮ֮УԳУΪ
һԣеڶģĵĳ｣ס
ҵӣڳ֮ϣϧǣҵòҵ֧֣ˣϣĳ｣ס
｣ףڳңȴǳӵеһ̳ȨҲǸ׳ճӿɱȣҲϾȵĵӣ츳㣬ﵽ˸߼ʿľ磬ڵģһȺӵˡ
ĵʵȴߡˣͬʱΪ˲֪˶ٻأһΣ｣ôô׵ĵ֡
϶Ҫƻɫ֦Լȥ͸
ڳҵĳ｣˵ɱĸԣö࣬̽׸߼ŶУҡϻдʣĹ׵㣬ԶԶܱȵġ
Щ׵㣬ԼƴƴȥġŲðǸգеǱһ֣дĹ׵㵽֣ڳҵĵһ̳˵ʲô飬Ȼһ㹱׵׵ģ
ȻڶŰ֮ĵ𲻾ãԲ̨ϣ׷ʦϵЦչģڿк۵ˣʹֻһٹ׵㣬Ҳ׬ˡȥͲƽСᣬǸܳһ׵ϵĶġΪû𣬾ǼҲг֣һһε״ϡ
ʱڵĶҲϤһ׵࣬ʱ򣬾Ͳʲôˡѹģȫ׵㣬üʯĵĶǲĴ棬ܶʱЩ֮Ϊ˻ϾһҪϰٷ֮ʮٷ֮ٵļ۸
ߵģԭƷ۸ʮֹ
Ȼ˳ۣĵ׺ܸˣЦ˻ǣĵȴ㣬ǽ죬׵Ĵϣĳ棬һû𱬣϶۸񡣵ʱϰٷ֮һ壬ٷ֮٣ٷ֮ٵļ۸񣬶пܡ
ȻﵽǸ߶ȣϾȥ˲ˣΪЩһû֮УҲûм˾ۣ㲻ٷ֮һʮܵԭ۵һ룬Ҳа
ĹۣӦ׵ģڣֻ֮һļֵۣλǼ蹱׵һ£ⶫǸóĵģȻϣȥģԡǣһʦ˵ǲģܶĳһ֣ǵһ֣һ֣һ֣һĵļ۸ԽߣʦҲԽߣͬʱҲԽߡ
ԣҪŬŬȻԭۣǣٸһҲǿԵİһֻ̨Ҫ˾ۣ۸ȥԣԶŰ֮ĵ̨Ӳûһ˷ɵٴνеһٹ׵㣬Ű˳һٹ׵㣬ٸߵҪ֪׶ĵ׼۾׵㣬Լ͸ˣǼΪҪģǶŮʿ󡭡ҿҪˣֻһΣԲɴ
Ȼ̨ȻûȻǲ֣ûʵᣬһƬţȻĿȵĶ̨ǰ׷ʦеɫʹɫ֦ȴûһ˳۾
״ǰ׷ʦ΢̾һ룬ҲֻˣˣȥͿˡСϣȥҲҵ
ˣֱӰչأһۣȻеʼʱһٹ׵һΣһٹ׵ڶΣһٹ׵
ΡֵĴҪڣʱһĺŰ𣺡һһǧ׵㣡
ǰ׷ʦΡֶѾ˵˰ڣҪеû뵽ʱ˴ϡһͲȥһ亹Һջû䴸ĵӿһɿϲ
˾ˣ˾ˡȻֻٹ׵㣬ֻҪ˾ۣ۸Ϳһ·
û˱µʲô۸ˡֻҪȻһ˼ĸ߶ȣҲѼ۸ˡֻҪҪˣٸߵļۣҲ˻֡
¾ڣϣû˾ۣҶȤ߲Ըֻ֣һ˳ۣʱ򣬲ΣƵʱֻ̣Ҫһ˾ۣƾʦ͵࣬ܽ˼Ѫԣһ·ȥ


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ˣļֹͣĴһλˣĺŰ˳һһǧ׵㣬ûиߵģûУһһǧ׵һΣһһǧ׵ڶΣһһǧ׵
õʱ򣬶ŰУڴѾõ𣬲ȴһ˿ʹ࣬ŭ⣺һһǧٹ׵㡣
ġ
Ȼ䣬һβǰ׷ʦۣĺŰУ｣ײЦһ߼ۣһǧ׵㣡
Ըîˡ
ŰУһ꣬԰ף·һâ¶ĽһֻǴ˿̣۾ȴȼһŭĺһ
ûٳۡ
ֱʦҪٴһǧ׵ΣҪ䴸ʱ򣬲ŲʲԸ³һһǧٹ׵㡱
˫ȴȭԼԼ̵Ѫָܱ׶ӡİ׺ۡ

̨ϣ｣׵ҶףҶԵǼˣʱ˿
Ȼ˵ɣ｣׹Ȼˣ֮䣬ǲݰһ˵
ˣɣǲֵܲģһʵ｣ױȲģҪ۲ģȴôҲȲҵģֻ»ڶε̾һҡͷ
ʲô취˭ó｣ǳҵһȴֻһҪ֣͹ðɣƫƫ̣ǲһӻյĵ
ޣһתͷһʶӣǵһӿ˵̵ֵʱ۾Ҳ˲Сǡ
ȻƺУ̵òԶǸĺͳ｣֮ϡ
ڵһ㣬ڶģδ֪ģ｣ף壬̣ߣδ֪ڰˣδ֪ھţδ֪ʮδ֪
һ˲䣬⼸ڵӵĿУҶ׺ҶǰʮĵӣѾһߴŵӡǵһ㲻֪ʵΣڶģȴԲһЩ竵ҵӡ֪УŮģ⵹΢ǵ֮⡣
ǸòƼǳң֮ϣ̣ȴ²ǵȰӣӦϣұѷһ̴ˣȴһЩ

һǧ׵㣡
ҧָѾ̳Ѫ
򣡡ĺŰУ｣׵һĮȴһ˵ĳЦһΣûٵӣһӼǧ㣬ȻһӾʹѹȥ
ļں㹱׵㣬Цƺ뿴ķӣöƣͿġ
˻̨£˶ˡ
ŰУ顱һȭƺʲôѵˮڵصš
ľþûټӼۡ
ǰ׷ʦʱȴǴϲ׵㣬׵㣬ǰһչ涨Եõһǧ׵Ľһʾ޿
ǰٷ֮ģԵ׼һĳ׷ʦֻܵõٷ֮壬ҲٵĽ
ڣȴĵ㣬ٵ㣬Ǵ׬ģȻҪϽһ󲿷ݵУǣȻ׬ˣԺҲ죬Сϣ׵ۣƼ¼ĵһǰû˴ﵽ֡
ߵļ¼ÿһεСϣɽ¼ߵģһǧ׵ѣһΣ߳Ǹ¼ǧ㣬̫ˡ
׵һΣ׵ڶΣ׵ΡûҪӼ۵ģûǺã׵ɡ
ĵļҵףӦǲټӼ۵ˣ׵㣬Ѿﵽĵߣٳ˲Ҫһ⵰Ŭȫ
ܳһǧ׵㣬Ѿǳ̫˵֮ˡ
ԣȷɽ´ӡ
ʱŰУĵǧ׵㣡
·һԶˣմɳĮ߳һûкȹһˮɳƣƣʹ࡭ѪĴ
һ̨ȫǾȵĿŰ˶֪ȫۣǧ׵㣬ȫۣٲʣһ㡣
ܸܵŰУһʲô顣
ȻҪƸۣΪһֵô
ĺŰУһ׳һԱüлһ÷ȵĹӸ磬Ҳ΢΢һȻûϵľȻӼۡ
ǧ׵㣬Ѿൽɫֵ֦ˣ£СϣǸĲֵġ
ߣһǰ׳ĹӸ磬ˢһ£ۼ磬λվߵǰҪôģҲ̫Сҳ｣ˣʵҲ㣬ƴûҵ֧֣ƾһϲҲҶ
̨µǰ׷ʦһָĵ׵㣬ҿ˭ҪӼۣ
ǧ׵㣬ĵĵߣ׵㣬Ѿ׶ɫֵ֦ˡ
۸񣬳̨˵֮⡣
ȻҪ˵ģĪ¥µǸ׷ʦˣʱӶҪˡΪ׵Ƕ㣬û뵽ͻȻ׳ǧ׵ۣȻһ̣｣׾Ȼֱӱ׵㣡
ȻǴˣʦϲģˡʱҲ֪ͷˣѾй׵ˣ׵㡭ڣõóֵģˣУ｣׺һ
˼ʹҲδԸ۸ΨһοЩ˽ƺû׵㣬ѾԤ̫ˡ
Ԥһǧ׵㣬һļ۸񣬾ˣѾϲˣȫ֮ϲ
һ̨£Ȼ˿Ҳûˣܸ｣ˣ׵㣬ܶٵĹ׵㣬ֱӴ˼¼һ࡭£ҪĴ
׵һΣ׵ڶΣ׵Ρɽ
žеȻ£ʱһͬչ¥ݿ𣺡ҳ׵㣡
Բ̨ϣǰ׷ʦɵˣŰ֮У۾ѪĴסˣĺŰ֮УһΪҪֵĳ｣ɵˡУеڣڵǣҲһɵסˡ
ʱڵڶڵĳ｣׵֮˭Ҳ룬ңҲûҡʱ˭ôۡ
˶ৡһĿ뻮һ·𽣹һһͶ
һ·˵Ůӣڣƣ˹


ڶʮ¡Ļ
˶ˣ¥¥ݿڳֵŮӣ˵۾һ㱣۾һ˲¶ޣԡȵȵĸ顣
ҶףҶ࣬ΪòˣҲһ㱣ǵģһ˲ļ¶
ʲôˣ
Ϲʱ˵˵ѱ׼ԻΪòΪΪΪ̬ΪǣԱѩΪˮΪˣʫΪġνòǱ㣬߻Ǿˣ˿̣ЩʣͻȻֵŮϣȫܵõõ֡
ͷ·һգһֻü𣬼ѩأһϮѣͤͤöˣ·һ鵭ƵľһֲˣȴǰһԽԽͿĸо
һ˲ʹ˵۾˵Ŀ⡭ҲԶɽѩһĸ߰಻Ⱦʥ࡭һ֣·չû˿覴ãŵ
û
ĴӴ˽̨£ƽһ˿ȴȻÿһ˵ļ䣬ովڳ｣׺׵㣬ҿ˭ҪӼۣʱƽĻظҳ׵㣡
˶һ⣿ôô
ŰеģĺŰеĳ｣ףһ⡣
Ҷ׺ҶˣոսϾУȻϵ·һĻŮȻⲢǵľȣԳǴûмŮӣֻ̨̨һȰɡ
ȫǵ̨Ǹ߰Įɽӽֻһ־ͳΪ˵ģŮȴƺǸ׽ӽһЩûκξ룬ʵȻԸۣ£ֻԶԶһ۾㡣
ԱЩ̨ĵһ֮漴ͷ˱ҲȥЩ˵ĿУ֪ոճſڵĻŮ˭ˡ
Ļ˳ơĹĻǸϾڸոսߺĵӵġĻ
սϾȵʱǾʹ·Ͼȵǿ֣ʱȻΪ֮һææȥ뿴սΪߴĵӵĹĻǺηʥ
ֻû뵽ô죬һһ֣ͺ׵ۣȥһ׶ɫ֦
ǹĻĵӡУʧȻϾУڣڣûм˲ʶĻ
ԭոս׵ڵߴĵӣĻѹҸ｣｣׾ôĵѾһ̶ϣϾȡٴϾǰҲֻһ｣׵ݣڹĻϾȵڵߺĵӵͷǰʲôҲǣ
һϾȵĵֻЦȻԳ｣׳Աп⣬Ȼ｣һֱģɫ֦ߣ˶ŭԣȴ˳ҵλߡȴдΪϲ˷׷侮ʯ
ǰҲΨǼڵĺĵӣԺ׵۳ɡȻ˭ң׵㣬ǿɲһСĿڵӣҲŪٹ׵㣬һģһǧǧ׵㡭ֻʵǿͬƴҴֲҪðգϿʱ䣬Ūǧ׵֣
ǰһͨڵӣʱ䣬׬Ĺ׵һ붼ܵǻǱȽͻġٲģһͷϲϡ֮ӵдĹ׵㣬ȫΪǳöȥģ׵ٶȣϾȵڣûһˣȵģһ㣬ҲУ
ڣó׵ģֻˣǾһ㣬ĵĳ｣ףԼ
ˣ˭ҲУ
óһΪǿҲ˪һǿ壬㼸׵ǸģټǿʵڱϿлõĶƷҲȽϸߡ˶һĹ׵ҲȽϸߡĹ׵㣬ϾڣӦģû֪ܸߵʲôز׵㣬һѲ
ҿܻԶԶֹ
｣óٷ֮ʮǿ塭ǳ֧֣óһ׵㣬˲ˡǣҲ޵׶һ֧ȻǳĴңҲҪϿ壬գԡõóһıҪǳҵĳһ˳λ̳ˣҲô
ǿյó򡭡һҪſܡ
ڵˣڵУڵң˪һָļ֮һֻڼڵļڵȡҵүӶСŮúʲôƵģϵ޲ժڣǣһ࣬Ĳף򡭡
ңȫᲢۣԳ｣һǴɫʵģǿҵ
õģ͵ǵõ˰ҡ
ҵԼүӶı̶ȣҪ˵ó׵ײһ顣
ˣڣڶģҵң׼ҵ׹¥̣ߵҵѪԼĵڰˣھţʮˣֱʡ

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Ͼȵڣȫһˡ
ϾڣĵӳڵӸߣʵǿҸðգˣȡޣժݣ黨ó׬Ĺ׵㣬ȫڵӿԱȵġ
ңΪϾȵڵ֮󣬻иָ񣬽ḻĹ׵㣬Ȼ˵ģΪǰŵʹһپͿԵõһǧһĹ׵㣬ڵǴͷҪġֻһ㶼䵽ĵӵͷϣûùǡ
һµںĵӳ֣ٳʱҪ½ĺĵӣһΪŵĽͣһ׬ȡ׵ĻᣬһҲʶһ£һŵҫǸһƽ̨
ԣϾڣϾڡȫһģ֮ݣر𣬺ܶطܶ񣬶ڵӽӴģֻڵӲлᡣ
żʱ򣬻·׵㣬ҲǼΪġڵӣпЩϣִµʱ׹ϵŪĹ׵㣬һЩϿУΪӣù׵;࣬Ҳɡ
Ȼ˵ڵʱ򣬸ս룬й׵㲻ľʱ򣬵ڣͲˡ
ϾôЩӢӣΪ˼ٸ׵ȥͷۣȻиִʩ·ʵеڵӣۣū澣ԼЩִ£ҵΪЩڵ׼ģǡ
ԣһڵӣûиǧ׵һģ򡭡Щӣ򣬰򣬶⡣
Ȼʮһѵ飬Ȼ˵ˣڣǺĵ֮Уʮģ࣬ˣҲܿõˣţҩи;ֶǲǮģֻõǿܷӸãԺ׬ȡĹ׵㡭ԣҪ˵Щӣ֮һֱ棬һֱãʮҲǲܣ
ǲãҲﲻʵͬʱҲ׬Ǽʮˡһᣬԣֻвϵãܲϵ׬Դ󲿷ϵĹ׵㣬ᳬʮ㣬ֻмˣãò꣬Żʣô࣬׼Ҫֵʱ򣬶ʱϾȵϣ
ЩӶڹĻһó׵㣬һ㶼ԾΪǺ£ڶӱĵӣһ򵥵ġ׵ֻ࣬ҪǾֵãһüͷģҲΨڵĺĵӣſԲ峤｣׵ݣͷ׶ɫ֦ΨһǳԾǣΪʲôĻ
һ̣Ȼû˸ǰȥʣ۹ĻΪʲôͻȻ춼кϷˡ
Բ̨ϣ׷ʦͨˣ
׵㣬ţ׵㣡
ѾԶԶĳ׶ɫ֦ļֵˣͬʱѾĩС߹ģֻ½ʮ꣬ˢµ
ֻһҪջǧϵĹ׵㣬ֵ̫ˣ
ǧϵĹ׵㣬ЩڵǣһˣҲʮ궼׬һģҲҪʱ䣬пܰ쵽
һľ޿֮ǰû뵽ɫ֦۸Ѿȫ֮⡣
˭ܸңĻΪʲôҪȥһĽŸ
һ̣ʦ̵
¥ĺŰУ｣׵ɫڿĻֵһ˲䣬ɫ÷ǳĲÿѿ


ڶʮһ¡ʼ
ǣȴ˵ʲô
ȣƴ𡭡վǼ壬ƵӻĻûǣеĹ㣬Լ׬ȡģȥκ˽
ٴΣƴҲҡĸ˺֣һλںĵӣѵĻǳĳҲһܵѣᱻ˳룬ȡλӡ
壬ֻһӣǸλӵˣڣ｣ߵһȫƸ٣һǻеģȻҲò֧֣ףһϾȵںĵݣ棬˵һҵĳǳҵļǧҲҪҵֺ
Ϊһֵ֮ãοҪĻΪĵ֮󣬹Ļݣλʵȫ죬ǰȫȣοϾҪõһɹ޺ɽԴڵһȾѧ̽׶
ǿеΣõĴڣеѡǹеѡǹеѡǷеѡһԶͨ̽׶ſɱȣӵĪҪȻҲ֮ܳΪȾѧ
ĵԣȫˣֻ£ϾڵӵҪᣬԭһΪĳҵһ˳λ̳˵ݣҲҪ
ֻҪĵõҲˣĻȥֲʲô˵¡ⶫͲֵһأ׵㣬㹻һóһεʱˣ֪ܶܡ
뷨ȻɫЩѿѾ׼پˡ
׵һΣ׵ڶΣ׵Σžɽ
䣬һ죬ڣ׶ɫ֦ڵߺĵӹĻɹǶŰģĺŰĳ｣ףûٳۡ
ȻʦҲ㣬Ѿ׬ˣóĳһصĽԼ˶ҪԼĿ࿴ڳˣ˸ҸڵĺĵҲûʵ׵ѾﵽһޣҲϻֱӱΣûپ֮󣬾ʹһɡ
ȻĹȥĻ棬ȥɫ֦ͬʱ¹׵㣬ʣµģֻʣǺ֮˽½ˣѾûʲôϵˡ
õɫ֦ĹĻվѣü𣬼ѩأͤͤöˣټеɫ֦Ө譲ӣͨ͸иֻƣĹ⻪תһ˲·ƮȻԭ֮ϣһ㴿ʥĹâĻˣˣǰҪ𾪡
˳Ļһ̣ŵĹâ㵹ȫ˵۾｣ףģɵһЩ붯
ҲòϣòϣʮҲȲϴ˿̵ĹĻһ֣｣ף۾һ˲ֱˡû뵽õɫ֦ĹĻô̲סݺݵһڿˮһڵӣ۸ʲôĴۣҪŪ֣ϧԷǹĻߴĵӣɫģûɫֻܲʵĿ˹ĻһۣһȴĶԹĻô
ҶףҶ࣬һĻͷҲ΢΢һһžǣзһǲòϣһ̣ĻѾ̨£һ¥˲̱ӣŲ۾
ҺãĻֻ΢΢Ŀһۣ漴ͽɫ֦УʱĹ⻪һĴʧֱûĻƽ࣬ͬһͨȻҫۣȴûиղôˣ΢΢˳еһۣ漴תֱ¥£뿪ˡ
˿ıӰһ˲䣬оڿÿ˶пֱĻתȥֱעӵĸо֮ʧֻܲʵĻȥıӰüˣǶʮҲԸⰡ
ϧ֪ǲܵģ˼ڵߴĵӣСС;ʹﵽ˸߼ʿ۷壬ۿҪ붥ʿľ磬δǰ;Ժ޺ɽҲҪЩĵӣ֪پž޵취뿿δԸǲһЩСĵӣϡ
ˣҲֻ룬ղˣǡһ죬ȹĻע⡭ǣǿô
˶ҡͷ̾һڶȥ͸Ҫ˵ô֮УҪӱҪԽѳΪĵ֮һĹĻˡ
ʣǱϵƽҪС
ҶףҶһۣҲ߰ɣ
뿪ᣬ˼ĻҲ֮һ뿪췢£ȴѸٴںĵ֮һĹĻȻᣬһ׵׶ϢûмĻһ۵ˣղѣں޵ɱΪʲôԼûμεСᣬһĴûᡣ
ЩڳڵӣһĭɣĻʱ𺶱飬һ˲·ʹ˸һƵġ
ЩҶ׺Ҷಢ֪Ҳûᡣ
ǻصľ¥֮󣬾ͿʼչˣΪ֪ʽʼʱȻǶԼʵģܲסһ˭֪ʲôȻ˵ô⣬͸¶Ҳܴ⡣
ҪһźǾֵ̫ˣңҲһͷ
ǾǣʶСϵһĻԼϾڣǺĵ֮־޴Ĳ࡭ԭڻƳǣҶңţǳ͵ûмܸᲢۣȻҲһѾܺãѾ˲ˡô̿ˣȻȴûǹƴǹɲ
ڣϾȣǲ֪֮ϾһڵӣҲǵͼʿпܹǸߣǿȻѾмʿȴһЩϾеĵͼʿĶ֡
ҪУ֮һһǧˣȫмʿˣȻ棬׵Ķ㲻ϡ
ǣһǧмʿ棬˽мʿ꣬߹󣬱㻳̽мˣӵ̽׸߼šټϾлô꣬յļֶΣ֪ж٣ǳͣȱ˰һأҪҶڻƳڶʵֹȫһ͵ȼ塣
Ҫᣬֹǿ֪ٱٱ˪ˡ
ֹϷ߹УΪСһŶֻһڣɵˣ˪ȴϷ߹ǿһͼһ󣬹ڸɴֹȫᲢ֮ۡһϷһڣƷϾȣģҲǾƷţھƷŵĴڡ
Խǿ󣬹ҲԽǿ󣬹ԽǿҲԽǿ
ͬһԣʮֹ۴ʵ˿ڣӾáκһ˵ҲȲһ˪
ˣ͸Ҫˣ֮ĲҶҵֹǿµƫϵļ壬˪ĩȵġ
ȷڵƷڵƷ｣ڵĳƷףļң壬ߣƷһЩСƷĻҶҾǲƷģʮƷ
۴һ棬ĵ̣ȲϱˣܰϾȣѾҲܴκһ֧ˡ
ԣҪðͷҪڣͱ볬ԽЩˣǰȴǣΪ磬Ǿ飬ҩ츳ϣǶЩˣҪˣûֻԼ
ԣΨһսʤ˵ģֻʣһڷˡ
ϾȵڵǽǻӵġùҹȥðʲôգڿˣǲͬһǳȥģҲֹڣкĵӣϡԽϾȣ¹Խ¹ϻǵĿꡣ
ǻһİգǳԽôڵӣڣǾҪٱŬˣҪЩҪĹҩֲЩҷڵǵĲ࡭Щֻһ;õǾǹ׵㣬׬ȡ׵ȥȥ򣬺͸ղһȥģ
ᣬȻԸһҲǴϣŪٺöǼеԼʵеõһЩǵʵǸ˵Ĳ࡭ԣ׵ǸᣬǲܷŹѾ֪Ͼȵᣬ׵ʱ򣬾ڣĸµʱ䡭
һжҪ׵㣬Ĺ׵㣡
ԣҪУŬԼʵͨȻŬĶŪһĹ׵㡣


ڶʮ¡ʼ
ֻҪ˴Ĺ׵㣬ʲô
ҪȻǵһε״ᵽЩĶĶƩ׵ͼѪĻʽƩǿǵ굤˲ָ򷨵ܹ񣬼ħƷʵͨ塭
̽м̽׸߼ľСǡţмʯ̫򶴽Լ׶ǰû˵ģɫ֦Ҳֻиɵ۵ķݣЩһȥͷѪ
ҶҶףȻڻƳϸеˣϾȣȷʲôҲǡ
Ҷӵеֻ̽̽׵ͼԪԼ̽׵ͼľֻɹһǾҶҾѧԪ̽׵ͼţľȻпľڴȴȻҪʱһżΪĹͿɹġ
ҶĴػϣҲֻпľһɹĻãҶʮ˵츳ȫڿľ֮£ȴʮʱ䶼Ŷ룬ɼɹţҪһĻԵж
ԣ׳̽׵ͼľҶΨһõóֵģҲһ̽׵ͼԪˣǡҶڵС̽׵ͼţ˵͵ȵ̽׵ͼţȫǱ˳ЦĶ
ϱˣǱѹƵķݡ
ԣڹˣ棬Ǹûȡƽ׶ȭƽ׶̲Է⣬ԼԴӰƽ׸߼粽ϾȣǸòֵġ
Ͼȵڵӣ͵ȵģҲһ̽׵ͼ򹥻
󲿷ˣǹǹǷȫ̽ϣһ׵ġ
ˣӵЩȫ׵̽׵ͼ£ӵһ̽мţγɾС
ļˣӵ̽׸߼š
һԱȣܷԼĺᡣ
ҶףȴҶҪһ㣬ֻǸҶȣЩϾȵڵһȣͬޱȣҪ̽䡣
Ҷӵе̽ϵĹһ
ֱǣ̽׵ͼԪ̽׵ͼľ̽׵ͼ콣Լ̽мţԪ󷨡
󣬻һǿԼ̽׵ͼ̽׵ͼǰҪȻʧɫġν
١õģûУҶҪᡣ
ԪܿѾСмǾԲ̵ģڳΪʦ֮ǰ
һԵ
Ȼǵڶţ̽׵ͼľ
źǿһЩ̽м֮ϣǺҶһҶҲûɣҪԵ򣬿ľֻǸĵһŶӣȴҪȴѿһ̡
һҲ㡣
ٴΣǵţ̽׵ͼ콣
Ҷ̽׹֮Уһˡǣĺ֢̫󣬲ãûа취Ϊʹá
ֻһɱﵣֶΣӵҲսʤʵԼߵ̨£ûƳĴڻĵһ
ԣһţҲֻڹؽʱãƽʱҲҪԣȥ
ʱֻʣš
󣬾̽мԪ󷨡ǿܼ̽׵ͼģνˡ
Ԫ󷨡ֻһŸļֵܱκһţϽŻҪ󣬵ǣ֣עֻΪǡƽòϡ
ҲҪȥʲôҲָ
ԣҶΨһãõ˳֣ģҲֻνˡϧƷ̫ͣ
ϾУκһڵӣֻҪһƷ̽׵ͼϵģͱҶǿ
ҪЩ̽м̽׸߼ˡ
ƴҶ׻ܸЩڵһսд裬ҶûһõóõšԣҶ໹ȱţȲܣ׹Ҳѧ
ǣҪߣҪŪ
Ҵ󲿷ˣ˭ֻһģ϶ҪŪḻԼĹֶΣҶ׵ĹֶΣ̫ƶˡŲòһҽ׵ͼʮþ˴ġ
ⲻ͡ʵûа취ȴΪڵϷˣȴ֪Ҷб˭ࡣ
ʲôҲᣡ
ûа취ôɵһҽ׵ͼʮþȴһȺ˵Ļƽ׸߼ƽ׶ƴ
ûзӰ
ҪᣬڵϾˣûҽ׹ȥƴ̽ף¾ٲҪˡ̫Ϊһ¸ԼʮþеĺľǸܡ
ԣһ룬Ҷײŷ֡ȱǮ
ǳǳȱǮޱȵȱǮ
ʲôŶҪƫƫԼ޷ģֻŬȥ׬
ʵ⻹ҪġҪǣԼȱ
Ҷ˵ŵĲ취ȱȴǵ֮һ̶󲻵á
Ϊֹڽʯ֮ѾѧСн󡭡ȴûа취ڽʯ֮ⲼѪˡ
һǿ󣬻̽׸߼֮µĽãȴΪȱٲ֮ûа취ʹóжƣ
ҶǿĹֶΣʼջǽǰǲԣ󣬵ڣСнѾţȱΣ޵
Снͨľˮ
ҶʱӵеģֻһǾǲ֪Ʒ׵ˮϵǧˮԭһϵһ׶һǧѽȴ̨һˡ
ԼҪѰİԵϵľϵϵϵ
ʲôʱܴ룿ļ۸񣬻֮̽£һոռϾȣûйҶ˵ǰǰһɽ֮
ֻ˽Լܲ½󣬾ŪĹ׵㡣
ֻҪ˽СнϿȣԼʵһЩӣ׬ȡ׵ٶȲҪ̫죬Ǳܱȵġ
Ǹʱ򣬷ǶԸޣҲ˷֡ʹãԽԽá
ԣҶô̵ʱڣŪţҶȴǣ̵ʱڣϵľϵϵϵıóСн
ԣҶ蹱׵㣬Ҷ˹׵㣬ŪţҲһһһڳԲӣҪͷ
ȴʵȫǷģõȡ
֮󣬾֮еЩ߼ʿҶҲҶһ
ڣȴһͨĵͽʿҲ
Ȼһ˲䱻Ļݹ㣬Ҳ֪ܣ֪ǸʲôģĻھѾǺĵӵĴڣʱ̫Ľ֮߳󣬺ܿһɶ
صľݱչ֮˶ֻһĿ꣬ʵͨȻ̵ʱ֮ڣŪ㹻Ĺ׵㣬ҶҪţҶҪȹıóɽܹԴԴԴ
СнڱϿֵطŪ׵ģΨǰͷս¶ѡ
Ҫ쵽Щ׵ĴᣬõĻᣬһвٱƽģһø׵֮ǰŪ㹻Ĺ׵㡣ƴЩڴɼǰСҲֵõġ
˶һۣ˶Էеļᶨֿ֮󣬾ͶȥչأĻֻһӰͶѡ
˶û̫ϡ
һչأ죬ʱ⣬һζ˶ûгľ¥ÿķˣϾȵĵӶ˵ſڣٴαչء
ڴڼ䣬ҲûŹǡ
ܿ죬ػܹҲˣȻ·̣Ҵٸϻأڣȥ˵ִ£ϣҲȫһٶλҪҶףҶһ𣬲μĵӡ
Щӣ˪емӣ츳ڣȫʿľ磬Ҳмʿһ㣬ԶǸ֡
ЩתۺĻ֮Щ·֮Уһϴ󺣡Ȼ˼ΪĹ
̽׵ͼϣпܣ̽м
ЩӣȻеٮٮߡ
ҶףҶ࣬ҶȱҶǧҶף̨ǧ硭һˣڵ賿˽֮󣬾ͱ˽һƬ㳡ۼһٶӣһ֪ǵʵΪ
ҶףҶˣǧܼգ˵ףȻ
۶˭һƴѡ
ǻ޵ĴܣˡȻη壬Ƕ֪һֵʵǺõġ
һƬ޴ĺ㳡Ƭ۴ݱȵķ֮󣬿ʼʱҶףҶ˽ݵסǿģȻͺֱϣŽУȻûпƬ㳡
죬㲻䱾ûгţʳȫϾȵӵֱ͡죬˽ѣſƬ㳡


ڶʮ¡ǿ
˿̣Ƭ޴ĺ㳡ϣһٶŸ죬°ĵվ󲿷ԶǳЩңңŻ󣬱׹ʹźԶֲܸܵ£˻ϵŰ壬ħܻþ쳣ҶףҶϣͨ壬һȼ
ЩһԵƱˣǼмʿǳ⼸С
ԳΪ˵ģЩΧǣЩȽϷɢҪ֪ϾһΣ鼫ΪӣΪ⽫漰ϾȵĴУӢԽ֤࣬ŵʵԽǿŵԽ
κһ˵ⶼͷȴ£˿á
ԣÿʱϾȵִ³ϣһЩڵӣӵǰĸңѡʵĵӣǰμҲһЩԼμӵģϸҲ׼Ҷ׵ˣһģΪټ
ˣô˾һ𣬻֮ϵر˲ʶ䣬վüΪɢֻЩԴңҵˣܻΧһЩˣֺãÿζˣԴ˿֣ϾˣݷǸд󲿷ݣǲҪֺñˣɫģƽʱԼɵĸ߰űͽӡһۣǲ֪жġ
ҶףҶǣ󲿷ֱӺӣûаЩԳңΪ˷ϣЩƽ˲𣬳Ʊˣһ·һֻֻ߰Ŀȸǿ׶ҵȥˣսʱǰܵģǹͷˣֵӡ
ĵģǼмʿĮվһߣܵ˶һ룬ûв֮ĻവЩˣͬȴͨҵӲһ֪Ŭ֪Ͻô˵мʿģ´õҩģҲʵҡмʿҲôöѵģ϶Ҫһ츳һŬ
ҶĿ⣬ϣһһ£·һѳʵıһվڶһǣԳΪǼ֮һҶףҶսʱ򣬸оȫ·һɽģǴˣֻһѣ·޾׵۵ıȻƾƣ֪˽Բ׵ͼп̨ܲµľϻʽ
ΪֻоϻʽǸ𣬲δʣ˺ơ
һˣһ£Χм䣬ķϣϿûʲôвҶ۹εֻһ۾Ϳ꿴ЩΧԼеĲм
ЩʺõˣǱϣȴһźǫѷ˵УΧࡣ
ΧƺһˮڣƺƲƾ֮ȫǶǵ֮£ȴȫûһʵǸԵġ
ˣ껹Ҫ£ҲǴ˴Ķ֮һ
һ꣬һǣԲǳЩҴ壬һֲ£˫󣬶һԶԶվڱԵ˵棬۵ĵطҲԶİˣҶ۾䵽ϣȴܵһֺԼһϢɽùӣۻ벩
ҶĿ⣬䵽˫ϣ˫ϣ˺ϼ룬ⲻҪģҪǣ˫ƣһ˿ɫѾһߵľ磬ӹࡱľ磬Ҷൽڣȭûľ磬ֻǴﵽ˺ɽɽʯ롰ӹࡱһ·Ҫߡ
ƺעӵҶĿ⣬һֱͷĴֲ꣬Ȼ̧ͷҶ࣬΢΢һЦ¶һڼ׵ݡ
ҶҲ˵ͷȻ˶˶Է˭Ҳûгкֻ΢һͷ˱㶼ƿĿ⣬ֲٴεͷ˫һͷµҷ֮УӰ
Ҷע⵽ˣҶȻҲûע⵽˶һۣóԷеء
벻Ϊͨôĸ֣ˣûһ򵥵ģ棬ûصøǶģҲ֪
Ҳ̫ںϾȵһֶûеĻǷǲҪˣ˵Ͼȵǿ󣬳ɹļǵĺʤ֮ġ
ӾʵϾȵӣָöǿ
ڴˣ˴ǣҶףҶˣмʿʱһٶв˵۾¶˼ɵ֮ɫƧһǵ꣬ԼΧ֮е꣬˺һֱû̧ͷ꣬޵ɨһۣԳһܿȥˣҶ׺Ҷ˵оȻܸо
˶ûбֳʲôǴˣȻҲǣģûһ׳գ󲿷Ȼ竣ôңһʶûУȻ֪̽鱨ҪԣЩ˿Ҷ׺ҶĵһۣȻһ漴ַǵϢǿһ漴¶˲м֮ɫ
ϢǿҪôһߵľ磬ọ̈̄ҪôǹУ͵һĳ̶ȣƽҶףҶˣȻ̵ܳľ磬һʦܴﵽ־磬һǹУˣȻںʹΪһЩҲûʲôֵõĵģڹϣǲܷѹơ
ʿʱһȽ׵ʵಢ෴һõȫԴﵽֲȫԽֵȼЧ
һͼʿһĹ䲻֮£սʤһ߼ʿǲܵ顣
ǿҶףҶϢǿԹ֮󣬾Ͳעӣǣǻվһʱ򣬾͸ӲмˡʲôʱҲμϾȵˣСطˣȻûʶʲô˶Ҫ֪ϾȵʿͨģֻмˣſԽ룬߾͸ˡ
Ҷ׺Ҷ࣬ܿ챻˺ӡ
ȻܸоĿı仯ǸûںһЦҲãսʱ򣬾֪Լ˵ʵǲеôˡ
һʱ䣬ϻûе֮£ҶҶ׼ˣʿҲŹеʱһʿʵһмʿģһٶ棬һ֣Уûֵעˡ
һʱ֮Ҷ׺Ҷ඼һʧд󲿷ˣһ߰İͷһмཻı飬ûгʲôŵҵӡ̬аεͷҲȫ޷֣ˣҶ׺Ҷע⡣


ڶʮ¡
һһŮ˼ΪߣվȺ֮䣬Ϊ㣬·۶ɣ㳡ϵϰУжʮλഺŮԵҪٵöֻ࣬ռ֮һҵʮλഺŮ֮УûһλԱȵλŮۣŮ֮䣬ʱԵúȺڲͬŮʿʵĿ⡣
вμеӣ򶼲ĵİĿĿȡ
ǵ͵͵Ҷ֪ջƣ飬ݺĻƣ顣
飬һ֣ܺ˵ǻϼһԱһС壬ȴΪڣѾǳʿ۷ľˣŮʿ֮УҲһָġ˿ɿȼ硣
һԵüΪرڶ֮䣬ʶȴһûȡһۣĽǮ˴ûŽصģ·ʱһЩԱһ㣬װ֣·һڵİװӡ
ΨһһеӶ䣬֮ߣ壬ϵˣˣ˵һˣҶ׺ɣȻҲһʿȴһոͻƳʿõĵͼʿˣҲμϾȵ
ҶЩɵۡ
ֽǮϴһף׵׵ɫǮһԳģ˶Ҫ̲סЦ
Ҷע⵽ȫΪʵжǿΪֶصͣŵģԼЦı飬Ϊ벻עⶼС
ڼ䣬ȻܷŹҶ׺ҶˣУֻмʿֱҶףҶ࣬վڶϣһ󽣵꣬Լݸ߹󣬵۵ȴмΧе꣬Ǹڽ䣬۵ط꣬УֻҶףҶվһȻܿҶףҶֻǿ׵ĵ˵ͷʾһ£ҲʶȤ뿪ˣǰЦ
ߺҶЦ׵֣ǰıҰò׼棬ղӦúúһµġ
վȺһߣ⻰һ죬ޣҺŲǱңҿǮǮޱȽϺá
̨ǧ磬Ҷ˹ЦֻҶףҶУԴһ˿ء
ӣ򵥣Ҷף̨ǧ缸ˣǱıɱˣҶ׺ҶˣҲѣϾȡЩɳѾҪԼˣʶǵĴպȻ
βǣʵһѵУǿ϶ܷ쳣ģʱ򣬾ˡ
Ȼ˵Ŀ㳡ڴһ˹һȺϾȵִ¡
ҶףҶĿһϣҪʼˣ
֮Ҳע⵽ǱߵĶ׷תͷȥվñֱһ̧ͷͦأ͸ղˣ꣬꣬꣬Ҳɫһջ䵭Ŀ⣬ֹͣ˺˵ļ́ͷ
Ů飬Ƿ·һһǮӣҲתͷȥûĴܣؾأɫ
ڣ³ߵǰ棬վĶʮִ±ֱվһ̤ǰһ˳֮Ϊ֮ˡ
߷棬΢룬ġʮҵӣ۾֮һ㣬Ϊһɨȫһȫ͸ĸо·ʲôһ̫࣬ˣϾȵĳϰǴɣмʦ磬Լûа
а⣬Ȼϵĳ֣˶֪ˣϾȵǿܼϾȣպ˵ܱúһ㡣
ҶףҶҲȻϾȲΧϣȻҲһмʦѹƣǻƳĴҵļ̨Ҷʣϣ˾ͽżûһ˿֮ȡ
Ϊǿ̨ǰҪһơ
мʦľѹôȻаɵĵͬʱҲϾһѵʶ
Ȼ˵ϾΪʦ֮󣬾ͿԳΪϣϾȻĳϣһٶʮλմȨʵ׿ģڳϣڳϣڳ֮УģΧļ϶ѣһЩ֮ͨϡ
νͨϣЩոսʦһϵͷʲôȨҲûУʲôְҲûаţģͨϡ
Ȼ˵ϵĵλУǡǡ෴ϾУһȨģȽϾһٶʮλϣȨӵְģһСѣ󲿷ˣֻһϵͷõĸһѣҪΪȨϣҲҪΪмʦϵľ磬пܡ
˵̨µһٶ˸鲻ͬ³Ϻ˼ǵ뷨Ȼĳˣֱӿ˵ҾǸǴ˴ĳϣǿԳƺΪϣ
Ϻãһ빪ϡʵûһ˸˿֮ɫ
꣬꣬꣬Ҳһ
ϡһУˣϾȲЩֻʵȻǵϣҲҪд˴񡣡
ΨΨŵŵǰһ꣬վ
ϡҲûֹ
ϡڵȣӭǰϾȣμӡɹߣͻԶΪϾȵڵ֮һպгɣﵽмʿ֮󣬸ѡμӡΪڵӡ
۾ڵӣܳΪϾȵڵӣٻȥֻ¿Ժˣ˭ԼñϹϾһ硣
ϡ¶ı飬Ȼ䡰ߡһΪϾڵӺصҫˣһ˲׹ߣ·һӱವģǾȵ̧ͷͿϡһ
м֮ǰѾ峤˵ĵӣĵĵǲ֪λϣųơ˽ЩΣʵµĵˡÿεʱҪһɣǣϾȡڵӲôýġʧܣƣ
һӡŶһ̧ͷȻϡһ˵ϾȵԼԲ⣬Ϊ͹ͽģ˵ҲΣޱȣ޾ΣգӲμӹճɹģûмˣʧģǲ֪ڣȰ˵ɣ
ҿԱ֤⽫һһ̹ģ߹ǲȥЩҵϰ̥ǣһˣгΪϾȵڵӵʸ񡣡


ڶʮ¡
ӡꡭһЦ˳ϽסͣԹȻ飬Ȼȫղ˵ˣĸŽʱһôʲô˵ģϡ˵ĻΪֻ˵˵滰
ǣҶȴ΢΢һݡԼãϡ˻Ц뿪ֹʱ޽ϣȻʲôȻҲصһЦ˵ϾȵرʱܸǣʱȻ֪ˣġ
ȻȻҲô˵һҪ˵ѣһжôȻ˵أҶײûвμӹĴҵڵҲ֮ǲûʲôȥܿͲǵˡ
һʲôرϾǰƷţϷһڣѡӵʱһΪأԣֻĺܲ򵥣
Ҷаĵ
˼Ҳ²͸Ͼȵʲôֻмȥˣ֪ϡܿҪǵģ˭Ҳⲻˡ
ͬʱ쳣ģҶ࣬ҲûжݣֻǾվϡѵ
ϡĿЦĵһۣĿ䣬·һˣЦͣסһƬţһ˲ֻú󱳷׵ģֻܹԼһˣָܣ˷
Һϡܿתͷȥٿĵ֪Ǻܶ˾һЦһͯһ滰ҸǣǣμʱЩⳡˣصĴۣеĿܣ
ȫļž˶оյĹ죬ÿһУһ˿־壬Ȼʶϡڸ˵ЦҲÿһǰѵҸ档
˶̧ͷϡȥ۾˸˼ɫ̧ͷϵ΢ЦʧһĨء۾ִ£۾жһĨ㡣
߹֮·Ŀ飬ҳϣѣѪȣɱ¾̰񡭡ֶֻᷢ߹֮·ÿ˲ȥ䣬£ֱġᶨ֮ģһԻ͵Ķ壡
ϡ˵Ϸ·һ⣬ʥ·ϣжʮλִ£۾Ҳһ˵ļᶨĤݣ
ƺһʽÿϾȵĳϣҪΪĵӾеһʽ
˵λ󣬷ϴͷĵսضˣзϡ˳ü
̨һɧ˶òǣվû˳ǧͬ˵ͬף˵Ŀ⡭սˣĻȥˣȴǵģһ
ϡĿɨǰˣȻɧȴû˳ֳһĨȴƽ쳣ҲãΪʵΪԼԺĳɳΪˡӡϾˣһǲϾġӡ˴۳ɰܣõǡϾȡأֻʣˣͿˡ
˵͵һ̾еʱǲܸȵģǲҲǿȰ
ɣ
һӣ˵ֱת򣬳Ͼȵĺ󷽶Уϣжʮִ£Ͻϣ
˶һ£ܿ췴ӦȻһϾеĵط׷˹ȥҶףҶһۣҲ˹ȥ̨ǧ磬׵ˣ
꣬꣬꣬ҲȺ߳ϡоķ˹ȥǲ죬ȴǵƽࡣ
ȻǶԼʵΣա
Ҷ׺Ҷ࣬ȻҲģֻҶҶǧף̨ǧ磬ԴһЩǵıǴ˴һٶУļˣǡϡ˵أ֪ǵܲ߹
ҲһųպҲǰˡ
ҶȱһȻֻǸոս׳ʿȴҡϾȵľģǰǵɽ𺣣Ĺ֣Ҳ
ҶףҶ֪ǵ˼˺һĬĬ˼˵ļ򣬶һۣһоڲС
һطģ֪ʲôǶҪе𱣻⼸˵ΣȻȥҲ޷
ҶҶǧף̨ǧ硭Ҫ²ҶҵӣҲһ
ҶҶǧף̨ǧ磬˿ҶףҶ˵ƣ΢΢һЩмʿڣǵбϵö࣬ȴȽϸӣͲ֪ˡ
˸ϣʮλִ֮뿪Ͼȣһߵɽ֮һСΪϸõˣֱӴȥˤ÷ǣǡϡ˿ֱͣȥƹϾڹȣȥϾȵĺɽˡ
ϣʮλִ£ҲԥȥЩӲ䣬ֱ˴ߴ٣ŲòϣȴΪͷһƣããİƣԭϾȣ˰ƴ
ҶףҶ಻֪ȥǶѾмʿˣôһΣգȻŲǣĸں棬ҶȱҶˣǸ档
Һãһֱɽûгʲô£طѾϾɽߴˣγɽ紵ƺܰ˴䣬ɪɪ쳣
ʱֻ죬ǵ֮ϣЩطѾ˱⣬ĸ߶ȡ
Ҷ׺Ҷ಻Ȼ˵ĻϾ˪ıش¶ȺܵͣϿȣʮﳤнָ߽޲̽ģҲ֮һʦܽ룬ֻڼǿ߲ſԽȥϾȱգݣȡ󣬱ϿмУԴȱĲϣǵΪһǧΪϷһڡ
ֻͨϾȣܽϿȣҲ˵Ƕס˱ϿȵʺγɵһƬȻյأѹϿȣҲΪϾȣڣڵĺóԺȻ֪ˣϣһʮһϵʱ䣬棬ʱȻ֪Ϊʲô

Ͼ˪ıشϿȣֻ֣ͿòˣѵȥģǺųϾصģϿȣ
Ҷ׺ҶЩɵ˸Ӳɲˣȴû˸ҵӣ˶˫ۣ
Ͼȵĺ棬ֻѾ°ɡ
˼ǰ;ֵıԽԽ࣬ԽԽ䣬˲֪ãһ޴İɫɽ֮ϣɽ֮ϣǰĻѩ
֮£ٵطеɫâʹ˵۾


ڶʮ¡ݣͽ
ϾȵĴϣжʮִ£ԥģֱӳǵ޴İɫɽ֮ȥɫһӱˢף˵ֽŶѾϡ
Ҫȥɣ˶ϾȵڳϣѾȥֻһҧ˶ţȥ
洵Ŀƺһиղʱ򣬻ů紺ȴһ·˺£޾ѩɡ
ڹȺɽˣڹů紺϶еȪ֮ĵطڣ粢ûʲôͬɽȫһ硣
ô˶ʿǿߣȻ紵һɫ䣬ȴû̫ܵӰ죬ϣԼʮִ£ɫɽ
֮ϣ֪ж֪мͷǰģǽһС޴ѷ졣
һǣӲ֪ɣʮ
ǱϿôɫףףһƬĴѷ죬̲סʵ
һϿȣֱһѷ죬ѿɽָγɵһ޴ޱȵѷ졣
ϡվɽ֮ƾ޾紵ȴһ£ͷҲأ˵£ϾҪĵطҲϾȵ֮Ͽȣ
ε񣬾ǰһ飡

һ˲ɵˣҶףҶ࣬Ҳ꣬꣬ˡ
ǮŰˣСȴµǷ·ڶһµıϿȣһסˡ
һ飿ʮߣ޳ûô
˶ԼĶ䣬ҶףҶ໹ļǵãȻ˵Ͽȣнһϵޱضǡǧʱ䣬Ͼǿ̽ļҲֻԶͲҽȥˣΪʦĵط˵ף߽޶С
һ൱ͨߣ޾ͨʿ൱ʦľ磬Ľڡ
޵ͬĴڣף߽׾͸Ҫ˵ˡ൱һĿֲȻ
ϾȵĹڶʮ޺ɽҲϿȣһȺʦͨӣȥϿȣô
ɣ
ҶףҶҲţΪⲻܣϿȣϾͶϾˡûеӿԴģ⡰ϡֲƭǣҲûбҪƭǡô˵ģʲô˼
Щ˼ĵȻҲ뵽һ㣬Ŀ򡰷ϡ˵
Կ϶ǣҪǴϿȣûһ˻ȥģҶףҶҲᡣ
ȻˣʲôҲҪȥϾȣǣע飬ҲǲģΪˣ벻ϾȣҲˡ
Լеʦһ죬֪黹ȥǲɵϡ
ϡԼ˵һϿ֮˷ɵɫ԰׵ı飬ÿεʱ˶顣
ҶףҶ࣬꣬꣬꣬ɼΪΪӣа˵ͷǵּס
Ƭ̣òˣ΢΢һЦ˵ȻָģϿȣԱߵСϿȣϿȣѪɫϿȡ

˶֪˵ʲôˣҶףҶ΢΢һЦȻϵ㣬ˣǲġꡱһһãֻҪǱϿȣԱߵСϿȣСˣǱϿȵļʮ֮һֻǧӣǵʵСһ㣬߹ϿȣȻѣʲôɵ
꣬꣬꣬۾һ˸ĿԱߵСϿȣȻҲ漴Ǿûʲôµˡ
ǵʵѶȣӦò󣬶ңСϿȣҲ̫Σյӡ
Ȼϡһ仰ְǴô˵Ǹոϣģ±ұǰ˵
ߵȻСϿȣǣǻȷסǵҪͽСϿ֮һյ㣬ء
ԣϾȵ־ͽУͽԺĵӵģҪȵӣֻҪǧˡ֮Զ񣬾ҪԼʿݣһͨ˵ݣʵģȥܼѣʹ࣬ƣѪȡѣǹԼʿʵǻȥӦԣȥ˷
ܵյ㣬ףʲôļ֣ʲôʹ࡭ֻҪһͨ˵ĽǶȣһʱмϾȵʸֻ߹һ̣֮ĲŻᶨŻףжɹ󣬲ŻᶮãߵʱûУֻһͨ˵ʱ򡭡ȥӦΣΣգʹͼѣǼ尾
߹һ̣Իͣ
Ҷ״סˣҶסˣסˣҲסˣҲסˡ˶һ𾪡
ʱǲף֮ǰϡ˵˴һҲʲô˼
ҶףҶҲڶˣȻڴЦ˵Ͼȵӡ̣ǡʲô˼ˡ
˶û뵽ϾȵȻô̬һͨ˵ݣȥǧ
ǧǶԣѣ߰죬ʮ꣬һͨˣ
һ߶
ۻ絽һ̲ЪʮһǼޡǿһЩʺһЩһٶʮһʮҲǼޣҲÿ챣һʮٶȣгԲʱ
ƽһһʮһʮ⻹ûκΣգûκ£ǧҪһ¡
ѹ֡ϡ˵Ͼȵ֤ÿһһֻκһˣ߹ôһ·̹ģһӶġ
⻹ˣϾֻǧϾȿĵӵĲ飬Ȼ
ϿȣѪɫϿȼҲһôҪߵģֻеģıϿˣϾǷˡ
㲻һѾĽޡʦԸˣЩʿȥô
ҶףҶףΪʲôϾȵĺĵôϡ٣һ궼ֲһһ֣ȴϾȣһĺô棬״һھѧˡ
ĵӣֵð
ҪΪϾȵһĵӣüѡļѡҶףҶУУɵöЩࡣ


ڶʮ¡߲
ڵӵֻǧ
ҶףҶһɻ
ֻͨ˵ݣǧ·ֻҪеɣһͨ˶СϾȵģֻ²ɣ϶Ķ
Ҷײţ˼򵥣ֻǧˣоųɾϣͨ˵ȫͨҲпܡ
ǻôѡΣҲ˵ΣյôǸκΣճֵġ
һǸϿˣ϶Ҫ
ȻҶףҶ뵽ˣҲ˲뵽ˣһµ̲סʵûΣôӡΪǶΪͨˣޣǱĿ
˶ˢˢĿ򡰷ϡȻһΪص⣬һͨɽ·ǧû⡣
ǣһӵ޵ϿȡǧͨˣǾһ֮·
һֻһޣҲԽڳÿһ˺ѣʧȥǺͨҲûʲô
ϡʵĺµһۣ漴ȻȻǣȻޡûޣôܳΪ֮ء
˵ɫٴһףϡȴ˵ǲõģʵȫһ׵ͼһ׸߼ңϲֶܳϵˡ
һɣһʵֻһ׵ͼһ׸߼Ǳ֮ʵҲ֮Ǻ϶ޣûʲô𰡣
ԣҲɻ󣬿򡰷ϡ
ϡʻĵһۣĵϣʵֵֻ֧ģǻۣǣ֪ʶȫҪԼжԶԸޡҪԼһеʱޣӦô죿ԼֻгʿĽޣޣĽޣ޵ʱô죿
˵ᷢôʱѵΪʵ΢Զ֣Ҫ˺飬Ե
˳ĬȻϡ˵ģһ
ϣ˭ûΣյʱдδϵĶǺԼ࣬߸ɴԼ͵ˡϸǿĵˣô죿
ʱϵģֻǸǿĵˣǱģڲã½ϣʿֻһĵȽףѴѵˣǿ
ʦڣۣʥ˺棬һָͿҪǵ
Ǹʱô죿ѵ׸
ȻǲġʹټѣҲҪ
ϡ˵ԣϾҪǵģԶֹøǿٶȣһǿĵ˵ʱҪõĸģ򶨣ţǼǿǻۡԼһ΢
ȻϾģǰıɱԡȫסǵǻɣԷһԸ޵ģԱġΣʱ΢ı
ϾʿʿҪѧᶯ֪ʶǻۣȥһЩ飬ǵıʣʿҪģúԼʵȥսԽս
ϣֻеģйԣǲҪսƽʱģֻԼǻۣģ֪ʶӦһеΣΪԶҲ֪һΣٵʲôʱһһҪҪʱ򡣡
˶ʱһһһڴʯأԭҪͨ˽ȥأԭɡ٣ҲٿԹؽʱ̱ÿһʿ˵ҲĵƣֻҪһƣǾģȥκ顣
ʱԭһˣ¼ᶨģˣùΣ֮ҸطָٳֻҪΣһһս֮ġ
ֻĳЩ˵뷨ҶףҶвô롭
˭ҲԤϣһΣ֮һΣ֣עԼʱÿ˶Ҫޱأֻ֮һĿܣҲԲ֡
ԣʹΣգҲãֱԼʱ
Ϊ˭Ҳ֪һΣһΣ㻹ûлָǾʱ
ϡȴиԵ뷨ԹԵ˵м䣬гʿгʿ۷壬мʿмʿ۷塭ߣʵβ룬Ϊ˹ƽÿˣᱻӡֻ߲ʵֻҪǲ̫һЩһ׵ͼһм޵ʱ򣬶Ķˡһ׸߼ޣҲлɱܣ
һҪסǰڼжţжͻʵжߣǰĶȥˣϾУһͬʣԣһҪ֪ǵһģӡ߲ң൱мʿɣʿĳɣ߳ɵʵˡ
˵֮󣬴ҶһԭʵߵļˣɵöЩɵۡԭÿɣӦûǿÿӡԭ߲ҵʵҶһˡ
ҶҶǧף̨ǧˣ¶˾ϲ֮ɫ
ǸҪҶ׺ҶİæΪҶһǵʵȱ˵ͣǴĸʣͱԭҪöˡ
ⲻɵǲϲ
ҶףҶԭӦƵģ˶ûں΢΢һЦ
ȻҶһҲûʲôġ
οһʵȻù֮ǵĻָٶȣȴԶˣҡмʿǵľ飬ܣĸ죬ڡЩǷӡ˵ģĳ˵ǻǱͨʿߡ
ôѶʤأֻҪ߹УʵΪؽ⣬ϾȵֻҪ߹СϿȣô
գˣѡһʵȻΪĵ⣬ֻ߹СϿȾ㣬ôΪڵӵǲˣͨ١ҿӣֻҪ̫ùڳоųϣлͨ
Ͼȵڵӣòûô׳ɹİ
жһɻʵ
ϡϣ¶һ΢ЦʵΪĵ⣬ôͨѡˣ
еӶȥҶףҶҲһ򡰷ϡ֪ؽʱ̵ˣص㡣
߹ϿȾʤϾȵżͲôˣǣʲôİ취жʤѡأ
˵ǻۣʱҲȫ²ⲻϾȵʲô취ͨԱѡ


ڶʮ¡
֪ʹǲ²ܿҲҪ֪ģΪؽһ㣬ϡԲ˵
Ǵ˴ĺġ
ϡĿ⣬һɨҶףҶ࣬Լ꣬꣬мʿϣڣڵȻô򵥣֮·ֻһͿͨдǧϾȵȿ飬ǻۣ츳ʵǣǣȵȵȵȣĲĿ⣬֪ʶƷУȵȵȵȡ
˵ָһָָСϿȣϿȺѪɫϿȣͬڱϿôգϾУıϿȣֺųϿȣðմϿȣޣ󣬳ʮ棬ʦܽ롣ǧϾȵӽȥû̽ֻ̽ǰȣͱһٶദءһףޡʤĽ޽أԼ޽أרŵĻ֣ɴǶӵѪŻģԺͨԽϾȣϿȵĽصͼһҪһţȻ󴳽أôĶ֪
һͷףϾУ̽꣬̽ǰ򣬲ЩУǾ԰ȫٵطɴĽޣޡЩط㱻ΪأֻӵеͼСıܹЩطſԼǰЩطֻҪǣ󴳣Ľ޺޵ƢҲ㣬ĵͼȻҪһⲻɥ
ϡ˵еӣִ£ǣҪȡޣժݣ黨ƵҩҪϿȣǳΪϾȵӣһűϿȵĵͼȻȫףǡԵСϿȣҪСö࣬ͬʱҲȫöࡣ
СϿȣΪ̫ΣգϾǧ̽ˣǰٵŵӣûеʵϿȣͻȥϿȣʱƣǧ߼һ޶ȡˣֻʣһЩһ׵ͼ޵һ׸߼ޡûʲôֵͬʱݣҩҲһգûʲô̫õĶ£ʣµģҲȫݱȽϵͣûʲôֵģģ类ǰĵѹˣԣϿȣû̫ļֵǸսڵڵӣҲòϿȡޣժݣ黨Σմöࡣ
ףΪʲôϡ˵ϿУѾûʲô߽ˣԭɱˣҲǣôϿȣôûһ߽޴ڣֻǧޣӿȥԴԴϣطͱϯһˣֻһЩѾûʲôֵһ׵ͼһ׸߼ޡֻ¾ϾȵڵӣҲмȥɱǣΪ̫ûмֵˣֵ˷ʱ䣬Ű
ϡ˵ϿȣۿҲ˷ѣǰĹǱһЩȽϳԣĵط½ƣҩ԰԰󣬸ɴϿȣΪϾȵ֮Щڵӣڵ˵ûмֵȴõĵط
˵ٺһЦĿһƳ˶ֻоһ䣬ȴϡ˵СϿĸ߽Լ߽ҩȻɱժˣȻʣ²ݱȽϵͣûֵ̫ҩڣҪȵģǱеڼ䣬ÿܲժĶֵ׵Ķ٣ʤ˭ڹеʱڣõĹ׵࣬˭ͻʤ˴ϾȸڵӵǶʮ֮УһһٶʮˣҲ˵ֻй׵ǰʮܳΪϾȵڵӣһһˣԭ壬Ҳһ죬лٽϾȣҲ˵
еӴ󻩣ԭȻҪͽǧͬʱҪȥժеݣҩȻЩ߽ݣҩȫǰЩǲߣϾʣһЩϾҲÿȥ׬ȡٹ׵㣬ͬĹڣ˭׬࡭һݣ黨֮ڵ֮䣬ͲɱĳᣬɱʤܡһͲҪޣҪʱ˵죬ͬʱҪѾȥѰȵһѶȱͬʱʵߣ츳ͻǻ۹˵ˣͻӱΪʤߡ
⿼Ŀɲֻһͬ£ͬʵ£ƴľ͸СģǣݡȫۺʵĿ飬ʤģһЩȽͻˡ
ͬʱһٶʮУȻֻѡʮˣʣһٶˣȫҪϻء̫ˣϣУĸ˱ҪأԭһϲɫӣɫһӽϾȺ磬ڲ֪Ǹֻǰ롣
֮ĵˣ˶һ˲֪ڻֻһӣϾȵӡɫأм䣬һѹȵϢӡ
ҶףҶ΢΢һЦҲΪϾȵ뷨оƴͬʱȻҪͨ˵ݣȥЩ黨ݣ⿼Ķ̫ˣҡʤıƴеʱֱӼ
Ϊʤߵ˶ٲֵţ˭Ҳ֪ԭЦ̵ĶԷ᲻ͻȻԼҵһ黨֮󣬶Լº֡
ɳʼ𡭡գģΪʲôԶǾӢ
Ҫʤʵֻеһ֣ʱҶһֻ߲Ϊĸģãǻۣȵȸ֮͡
ΪϾȵ뷨ڽкõʱ򣬺Ȼһ֮ȴһӲ޵ֹⲻȫ𣿡
ʱһ仰Ϊڳ˵ǶʵȽϵ͵ģ֪ЩǿһЩˣҽڣǹ߹ϿȾɹڳĴ˶ҪУҪȲժĶ׵٣ͲòƴҪ˵ĳˡһжʱΣأҪٲޣһ׵ͼ޺һ׸߼ȻΣգԶûҪժҩΣա
仰ҲȫѣСϿͱǰ̽ʣµĶض̫࣬ҴûʲôֵҲһϾôһɽǧﳤĵطû©ЩδҲʲô滨ãõһ꣬ԵֹЩѰңһ黨ͨӡ˵ȷҲΪ˾ʤеһ֡
ȴû뵽ʵããܱסҲ㱾£סǻʵǿ˵Уⳡľ衣


ڶʮ¡ʮֲ
ϡĿһۣĵ˭㣬Ϊһб׼ģǵУû˭Ҳ޷ԶҪɹ츳ֻеһҪأͬҲһҪҪأãҲһĵرֱܵ˼ʮޣ˭˵ⲻǺҪһ
ĬȻӱ˵ͨ죬ĵͷܷ
ǰγһеãңӵ޾ҩиָ㣬ͱȱߣԽҲ졭
еˣ츳ܳһأһֱأ
ҶףҶ츳΢ˣ߲ڣֻǼʱ˵ϣҲԶ׷ЩǼʵˡ
Ϊĳһ棬ڱֻ֮ԹߣڷΨһ׷ϱ˵Ļᡣ
˵ÿһ˶ı䲻˵ģǿԸıԼ
ÿһ˶޷ıĳǿԸıδ
ϻһתȻҲҪ֮һϾȣıϾ˭ã˭ʤֱץξˣҪʲôԣһȻҲ뵽ˣ޷ı䣬ǣǿķʽȥʤģܳĵӡ
ȻЦ˳ǰϾֻƾѡӣֱץξͺˣαؽʲôȻⷽϻкġ
ҶףҶҲȻⶼиľķϾȵǵĶ࣬㵽˳Ծ
Ҳ֪Ϲŵʱ˭ķģò˾̾
ͬʱҲ򡰷ϡ뿴ʲô취Եƾѡ˵ķ
ҲڴĿ⿴򡰷ϡȻ²ⲻ
ϡڴĿ⣬΢΢һЦȻΣӣ֣ʱλִ´˹ڵǰһ˷һŵͼеӺĴ򿪣ͿһɽͼɽйȣкӣжάάФҪǣ滹ʮɫͬԲ㣬һһɢصĹâһס˵۾
˶ףʮԲʲôͼϽǣϿȵͼ߸֣ȻĿ
ɻĿ򡰷ϡ֪Ǹʲôһ˷һŵͼЩɫͬԲ㣬ʲô
ϡ˶Ѿѵͼ̯ɻĿʮԲ㣬΢΢һЦ˵ڣǿɿС죬һΪɫվĵطҲʼ㣬棬һɫյ㣬ҲǽҪĵطм䣬Ͽȡ
еӵͷȻͼ֮ϣ½ǣһɫС죬Σվĵطһ棬ǺɫϽǣǵĿ꣬ǴɫСڵĵطԽϿȣڵĵطյ㡣
֮ͨ¼ڼժĶõĹ׵֮ܺͣճɼһʮ¼ȡˣҪؼ壬
еӵͷ֮ǡϡ˵ã֪ʼյ֮ٸ˵˵ʮͣ˸ʮɫԲɫʲô
ָ죬ҲվĵطԶʵʾ룬ԼҵһطһϽɫԲ㣬˸ɢӨӨĹâ·ʯһ
ϡָԲ˵һϽɫԲڵĵطһмݣϱֵ࣬38׵㡣ǷϿ֮еĵһݡ
һãȻ֪ʲô˼ǡϡȴ˵ɻ󣬼ָ֮ĵڶԲ㣬һɫԲ㣬Ϊۣ·һѪ⡣
ֻĵɫԲϿ֮һм黨Ѫֵ42׵㡣
˶۾ҶһѾ뵽ʲôϡȴ˵죬˵Բ㣬ɫ˴Ϊм黨ɫǣţֵ45׵㡣
ĴԲ㣬ɫΪ׸߼黨˿βֵ48׵㡣
崦Բ㣬ɫΪ׸߼黨ۻֵ52׵㡣
Բ㣬ɫΪ׸߼ݣݣֵ53׵㡣
ߴԲ㣬ɫΪ׵ͼֲҹǮֵ68׵㡣
ڰ˴Բ㣬ɫΪ׵ͼ黨һ죬ֵ72׵㡣
ھŴԲ㣬ɫΪƽм٣ֵ83׵㡣
ʮԲ㣬ɫΪ÷мֲֵ99׵㣡
һһָ֮⡰ϡ̧ͷˣĵʮԲĵطϾȣרΪЩãõģֵͬϣõֻҪܰȫıסǣߵյ㣬Ϳֱӽһ㣬õһ꣬ҲˡϿʣĶֵߣֵܼһ׵ģ㲻ȵʱҪʮ㣬ѣ
еɫһ䣬ƺʲôȻֻϡ˵ȻҲǾͱϿȾûȽ黨ֲˣϿôȻ󲿷ݵطǷˣһЩ©ĵطûбֵģǰӣڼ䣬һصɽԣҵһꡮݡ125׵㣬һٳΪǴĵڶָʲ󡭡ҪΪҵ֮ᣬҪرõʮݣֲ棡
еӡৡһʱȫˣϾΪ˷ֹȫƾϿ֮УʮֵߵݣֲΪȥЩݣֲһͿԳɹˣ
ǣʮԲ㣬ôۣ˶֪׼ȷλãһȷͿ˳ϾȣǡͬʮԲ㣬ʮħѨʮΪ˵õǣôĵ֮䣬һᱬѪս˳߳ģ֪мˡ
ʱǲףϡ˵ľȫƾѡ˵ķʲôˡеӶʮԲ㣬ĿŹ⣬ѾҪôһ꣬󲿷ݶԼʵûʲôĵģһɫ԰ףѪɫ˵һɶ
ȫƾǻһᣬһ˭˭ã
ǣʮԲ֮󡭡ƾѾûˣȵģٲʵսᣬݡôĵ֮䣬ӱʮ֮һΪ⡣
ͬʱҪסǣںгУˣһ·Ҫ޵СҪߵյ㣬ûһ˲ҪѪĴۣ


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ϡ˲Ȼɫףһϣ£ڼѪ֪УͲҪȥ˻ˮ˸ͷǷʮֹѡγĵӣͬʱҲΪ˱Ǻɱ٣ʮֻҪȥᣬͲ˹㣬Ҳʧܣٿߵյ㣬סȥҪᣬ飬ĺҪѳе
ûгеǾ;˳ڻüӴ֮󣬻ȥһƽˣͨͨҪ̤۷壬ʿ֮·ϣ߳Զ
ϡĻ۾â漴ᶨˣ΢΢ԥĿֻǰӣʱ˳Ҳû˿ǡ˶ȺеͷһĻϡ̾һںЩˣǲ
еʱûˣһУֵʲôҪΪ˴ԼȴѾûȰ
ǻ̫ᣬѪȣϾȵǧ̫ĳ棬Ϊˣ̾Ϣһʲôأ
·ԼѡģȨԼУԼֻһԶңԼ
Ҳǣֱ˵ͼֶģԲ㻹ڣȥģͱȡˡҪסȥĵطͲȥˣ˷ʱ䡣
һͷȴû뵽ͼĹá
ϡ˵ѳɣֿʵֿǣֿ츳ֿڷܣֿֿֿ֣ݣʵ̣ǻۣγɹĹؽԱ࣬ˣԼ˼˳üˣˣûС֮ȰΪΪ뿴ʱǼУ
ȻҲѡӽ룬ɹĸʱö࣬ͬʱҲҪǣ֮ĲУ֮Ĳޣõһʱ˵е˾ͻ㱳º֣νƥܵõһ£ҪסҪʵȫԼˡ
ͬʱӵ£ȫȷǰȫˣһУҵĸʾСЩҩﶼܷɢ˭Ҳ֪ģʮһ𣬹ҵĶһõģͬʱ֮׳µ飬ֺöڶɱżʣѡȫԼԼϤӣǡͬҲҪԽϤԽΣա
ҪҸǵǣĴһֱ˵õ˶ûʵסõ֮һҪɱ֣Ȼһ֣ȡ¼á֪Ѫ֮ٲˣǲҪʱ򣬵õͷһҲ¡
һ㣬Ϊ˽˴õĶȡĹ׵㣬ȫԼУõʮҲһ˭õˣ֮󣬻õĹ׵㣬Լʹáһ㸣ͬҲǶʵ׿ߵһֽ͡
˴׵ĶѣΪһʮǰõһݽϾΪλӢ׼ģһĽһ̽мţڶֱһ̽׵ͼšڵģÿ˻һ׵ͼ֮γͿԸرµĵǣȥȡ
ͬʱҲޡΪҶʿһֱȥϿȺѪɫϿȶ֮أÿҪٱһΣҩԽԽ٣ΪϢÿζǣһֵֻģǶߵϿȣϿܳԼΪǧңͨ˵ٶȣǧҪ£ǱϾͨˣǲ֮ͬͨǰÿһʮ㣬ܹҪʮ죬յʱޣҲʮ죬ʮڣ߲յģ۳ɼҲи
ԣǵʱ䣬ʮ֮ڣߵյ㣬ù׵ĶʮˣʤóɹϾȣΪڵӵʸ񣬳ɼõˣõһݲĽͣ
Ҷ׺ҶˣҴһ˿һʧܡ
лõĹ׵㣬ʮֲõĹ׵㣬ȻԼʱҶףҶ˵۾һ
ҶװĵУпܵõٹ׵㡭û뵽ġǰΪҪ֮ſԣڿɲֹҪˣҪܶŪʮֲ֮еĲݣԻȡĹ׵㡣֮ҲͿһͬʱյϣҲͶһݵ
֪׵ϾڵҪ֮ףĻǲģȻ˵ڵӣڻ꣬Ūٹ׵㡭׶ݣ黨ȣôҵģǣл׵ͼмֲǺԶΪóģҪȥϿԼҡһ궼ѣõ֪ף
ֻᣬǲݴˣ֮ۼôһ׵㣬ɾͲˡǣҶףҶʵϿȣҲ벻̫ĵطһЩΧΧݣֲͱѹˣﻹֵõǡ
Թ׵룬ޱȼѣڴõĻǰȻŹ
ңǰȻһݽһһ̽мţҲ̽׵ͼţģҲһ׵ͼ
Ա˵ܲںҶףҶ࣬ȱʲôţҪ㲻ԼҪģȥ˹׵㣬ԼҪġǶаϾȷĶһǴƷֵ϶ܸߣȥ϶Եõٹ׵㡣
ҶȱĻǽŵȻҲȱܵõǰ֮еκһţ¾Լãȥһ̽׵ͼţҲԻúü׵ͼˣԼʱڣ׵ͲˡСн˵Ҳܴ롣
ϡû뵽˵㣬ҶףҶжΪֻ߸ȴȫ
ˣҲһɧ
ˣ
ȵҪ㶼˵֮󣬡ϡĿһɨһת˵һ飬ϾȵԲЦһ֮ãҲܶˣʹ˲ܳ˳ü
˶ûзӦ΢΢̾һֵȻˣôԼϣһЩòϵĶаɣܷⱣ棬ȴȵʱ黹ûгͻͻԼļ塣
һҲûʲôҶףҶҲûʲôֹ˴ҩȵȶȥϡ˵ˣҲʵһ֡
ֻˣͳһЩòϣӰжĶ˹ȥȻЩִΪǷ棬д֣¼ڰ
ϡٴһ֣ÿȥȡһƣ¼ȵʱԴΪ׼ͬʱʼÿ߲㣬һһŶӣһſʼ
еӵǰһִ¶һ̣ľƣҶĴͳһʮ˺ţҲû⣬¼֮󣬵´һſʼߵЩִ֮ǰϥ£ʮִ£һ˸ˣʼڵΪ
Ҷ׵ģʮִ£Ҷϥ£˫Ҷ˼£Ҷֻһʱͬһһһͣһ˹ˣӣֻͬһ㣬ˣֻеһǣһСţԼ֮һң˶˼ƶ࣬൱߲ͨΪҪʲôжǸǹؽʱ̣Աĵˣʱ̣׶á
Ҷ׿Цû뵽ô򵥣ֻоһִѾ֣ޱĵһ
ҶվһԼֳΪҶڵӵʱһ΢ĵˣ߲ûжãǣ˶ԼһƽҶһ˭Ҳ˭ǿ
֮˶ϣһԼвˣµ߲ӣ˵ɫ䣬һ޲ߣŤޱȣ뵽ҪҲֻǿ̲ʣĽˡ
ϡһ֣ˣʼڣȰɣ
˵꣬߳һС·ϿȵĹȿڣ棬ŷֱůûɽϵϺȿһ޴ĺԴʯϿĸ֣컨̲ݣͨɽҲûʲôͬ
ӽ쿪ʼǵ֮أ֮أ
ȥɣһ죬һȫԼףճɹյ㣬ΪϾȵڵӣ
ϡһ֣Щԥһ£׽꣬ȴ̤˹УҶףҶȱһۣϡ
˵һӿ룬Ͽȹȿڣرգ֮ʱ㲻Ὺˡ


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¸¡УϿرգϡ˵ӰʧȺһɧ
ҶףҶ࣬꣬꣬ꡭˣȽû¶ʲôɫ
Ů飬Ҳû¶̫ĲӡǮ۾תȺĴ
һܣ͵˼ʵȲǿҲĵǰ̸ӵ
Ҷ۾һƳһĻΪ죬ӡȻ˳Բ򣬵˼ȴ͸һ˼˲
̫ǿֱӲңҶףҶ࣬꣬꣬ˡмʿǿߣһʵǿǣ˵ҵˣӣҲܴӦһոսʿʵһ̶ȵӣӦõҲԲܵϣ϶ȵãҺܿͱڻңҲɹ߳ȣҲܼϾȡ
ΪĶУûѡȨģܴչǰʮĹ׵㡣
ʵ̫ˣԡֻᴦƣȥʲôֲĽҲһǱɨس֣ǻ񲻵ٹ׵㣬źؼңӣͬҲûʲôô
Щʵв£ȻɴƣƾԲδزܵõһЩҸбϡ
ЩҶҲû⣬ͬԥҪҪӣԼһǰС
ҪǰУҶȻҪԮ˵Ԯʵ̸ϽģɣʱпܱӣʵԼ߾ѾŵùĿӵĶѣٱҪãӵĻʵ϶࣬ҶҶǧף̨ǧ綼ֻǶߵľ磬ڴҶ߲㣬мͬУʵȷ
οҶ࣬ҶȱˣһѺ֡
ˣҶ׵ֲݣ黨ĳɹʣ
ڣܸǿ⡣
ǰ뷨һ
ǰδ⣬ʵ⣬ҶףҶⲻݴǣҪˣȻȥûΪֻ߾ҶҶǧף̨ǧˣУҪƵλпɥ
ʱǾͲòһͬˣжôҪԭ
ڲͬڣò࣬мʿҶףҶֻʣ߲ͨĵزҶҶǧף̨ǧ磬ĸˣҲͬӵ߲ʵһϣѾˡ
ԣ̸ޱҪֻҪСһ㣬ĸˣһ𡭡˭Ҳûа취̵ǣЩҵᣬҲһǿʵ
ͬʱ߸һ𣬵ȷںжܼһͬ׶˰ٳȣѡʮ˭Ҳ֪ڶʮҪٹ׵ܽ룬ÿ˶Ҫ̵ܶһЩ׵㣬߸һͲܱĳֵַ㲻ǰҶףҶ϶Ҫռ󲿷ݣڡʵһ֣˼ʹ˵п϶ҲԸ⡣
οϡһ˵ĺףôãǧʣµĶһЩûʲôݣ̫Ķɢ˭Ҳ֪ġ߸һжֻܻһݣ߸˷ɢпܻ߷ݣ
߸˷һݣԼһ˵һݣƾȻ˶ѡߡ
һ޴Ĳ࣬ԣһʵǿˣò׵㣬ܳɹùȥҲ䡣
ȻȻҪѪȵᣬԽȫԽãԽΣվ͵Խ롭ԣ߸һ𣬲ʵ滯
Ǹȡġ
ͬʱϡ˵ˣеһãԼУԺ󶼿ͨã
ͬʱǰһݷĽһһ̽мţڶһ̽׵ͼţģҲһ׵ͼ
ôһݽû˭ܲģҶףҶ϶ҪǰȥģһӣƽֻõĶȻǸܽǰ塣
˵ӣֲҪõĶ󲿷ݸǣôͲéܡ
ӣǲӣ
ƾԼʵõĶ٣˭Ҳûл˵Ҫ֣ҲֻܹԼУʵˡ
һУ˽ϾȣȴûдﵽʸéܾʹˣȻһطģǼƷϾȵջѾκζʣı䣬˭Ҳ޷֮⣬Ҷ뵽ˣҶ࣬ҶȱҶҶǧף̨ǧˣҲ뵽ˡ
ǴһγһȦӣˣҲγȦӣӣȻÿ飬õĶˣٶ࣬ͻòʧˣЩУ꣬꣬Χ࣬ʲôҲû˵һͰοȺһǰ߳Ȼӣѡ˶С
һܵ͵Ѿ뿪ıӰЦЦҲȥһѾûУʧӰ
ȻҲûѡһӣѡ˶ǰЩ˵мʿмʿĽȻϴʵһʣһ𣬻ǰٶȣķʽǻϰ˶һǰʵܰٷְٵķӳ
ֻ꣬ĿʧķһƳһЦָ˳ʵǿĸˣĸѡȫȻΪԼİȫ˺ܴıϣù׵ĸʴ
ֻ˿һĨϷʣ¡ӡЦĿĸȸԾһˣΪǵĽĬ
һһǾȻ˵󵽵˭ˣƨҲ֪
һǰУʹʵУãһĻʤһ𡭡
ѾԤҵӵ³
˵ˣûѡǣ¶ʧ֮ɫȴҲֻΧ˹ȥ֮ʮ߸ɹҲϿȥ
кһͬϿȥˡ
ʱ¡ӡڷɳ࣬뵽ĸʵ㲻ˣһӣһ𣬳ʼϿȥ
Ů飬͸Ҫ˵ˣʹʵٵͣҲһȺڼòȻΧȥҪʹߡοʵʵͣҲǳʿ۷ľ磬ʱһȺ˰Χм䣬ƺϰ߾ܾˣͨĿôˣֻѡͬҲŮޣԼʵ㲻һֱܺõڵޣ뿪ȺͬϿȥ


ʮ¡
˿ʼûף˷׷ȥȿʣµģѾȶʮʱžãһݾĵطһ֮ˣô򣬾Ϳ԰ժˡǾõĻᣬǿ׷
԰˭ܵÿϱ˭ˣУҲ׷ȥɣϡ˵ˣʮֲ棬õһϽϾھȵˣ׷ȥҪȣˡ
һ󻩣˼ˣ׷ȥֻѡ˶УϾᣬݲðʧһСľҪԼǿûеһ˲μЩֲᡣ
˰·񱼣һϡǷöмݣϱĵط˭絽϶˭ȵõһ̵Ҳóˣ񱼣ܿ죬ȿڴֻʣԻƳǵҶףҶһˡ
Ҷȫ߹ˣɵüͷʵô죬ҲҪ׷ȥ𣿡
ҲǰȥѲǶˣǾȥҲʲô˵ò
Ҷ׵һЦһŵĵط֮ڵʵֻ߲Ǳõģ˭Ҳûа취·ԡҲҪϵʱ䣬ܵԸüֻܵµø졣
ҶҲ΢Цһ㡭һϱᣬòҪ֣һѪȵһᣬЩΪܵÿܵõˣ̫ˣǵõˣҲҪ³˲Źģһʸ֮ģ˶һõî˾ȥǲ֮٣ǵĿ꣬Ӧǵһй֮󣬵ڶ꣬ꡭʱǵĻᡣ
Ҷ˻Ȼ򣬶ɵÿҶףҶǣҶЦתÿ죬ǰһֱڲ֪һ㲻١
ҶЦⲻתÿ죬ǸûļԲܰ飬Ǳʮֲ۾Բȥ˼ô򵥵飬ƽҲ׵ģҲһϧǶûо˼Ǹ˼
Ҷһ㶣漴һ룬Ȼȷһ룬ѣǣȫôȥõʮֲȴû˼
ƽʱҲˣֻʤ̫ҪϵǼϾȵǰ;Բ˱ܡ
ҶˣǲҪЩˣʹһЩϢʱǻܳȥģ¸ü˭ҲϸҹϢģϢϢһ񱼣ĵƽļϢʱ䣬ĵʱ佫ǵļЩ󣬷䵽ǵĺ档
Ҷ˵˵ͷʱľ
Ҷһۣǻ̸̸İŰɣӣǶǰУʲô
ҶҲĿˣԵĵǵ֮ǰǿ϶Ҫһ𣬵ڴʵһֻҪСһЩûΣգҺҶ׵Ŀ꣬Ҳǰ֮УӣƽֶĻ϶ܣƽֵĻֲʱ˭˭˭ԣǵĿ
ˣһ˲ĬȻһ޴⡣
ǰǿ϶ҪҶףҶһбϣʵһ˭Ҳ˭ǿ˵ȥˣҶףҶ˵ĺԡ
ǵĿ꣬ǰ壬ǰĶ˵ԶβμеӣΪֻǲűȱ˸ΪȱЩ
ǰûлᣬڻᵽǰ˭ҲԸ׷
ĬƬ̣һֱûгҶȱȻҪУȡãȫƾʵʱ˭˭Ӯ˭Ҳֲ˭
˵꣬ȻҲˣתϿȥˣԸ̸
һȻ漴˵˵ͷȷõİ취ˣȻҪðһΣաǣⱾһûаգֻҪȥᣬҲͲ¡
ȥᣬ죬Ҳֲ˭
Ҷ࿴ˣҶҶǧף̨ǧأ
ҶҶǧף̨ǧˣһۣҶҶȱ˵Ĳƾ˵ƾʵĽ˭Ҳֲ˭ҲͬСǵʵȷʵˣɣһ£ҺҶǧӣһܴӣͬҲֵ̫㲻ҿΣϾһûϾҲһ̸
ҲͷֵͬĿɣҺ̨ǧҲһ飬֮䣬ӦȲ̫Ҳ̫ӷףҶףҶǶˣŬȥȡɣǰǿҲǵǿպڵӣҲͺùһЩ
Ҷǧɴ飬Įĵһͷû⡣
̨ǧЦһ£Ҳ飬Ҳû⡣
Ҷ״΢΢һЦҲãõĽ취ˣҶȱҲõģʵƴͬȵ֮£䱾ûмĶ֡
ҶҲɵЦǰɱǷⲻסģڶ£ʵҶףҶҪߣҿ£İȫȫõġ
ף̨ǧҲµĵ˵ͷȻǶͬһ㣬ͬΪ߲£Ҷȱɱֻûм˻Ķ֡
ҶȻ˵ӻͳϸԲͲҶףҶҶǧף̨ǧˣǻһ°ťܷųһź̻֮ڶܿһһܣΣգ߻٣Լʵ̫ʱ򣬾ͷųǻҺҶ׵ˣֻҪǸæ֧ԮͬʱҲһڸǾ͸ƾˡ֮⣬ִ֮ҲϲҲ͸û塣
ҶףҶ˽ӹ˿漴뻳УЦȻãȫֶһ㱣ϣʵʱ򣬿֧Ԯʱãƽ־ͺˣȻˣҶȱˣҲ͸ɡ
أһ·˳磡
һ·˳磡
ҶףҶ˱˱ȭһ漴ҲɢӰͬûϿ֮С
ҶҶǧף̨ǧˣҲʧҲһЦҲ߰ɣ
£ҶҶǧһ飻ף̨ǧһ飻ͬûϿʱԭһˣȿڿռţΨҰڷҡڣѾһĺϢ
ʧûжãȿڵıһζϡµϣϢĳϿ֮ڣʧıӰϡ˵ͷӲ˼񣬶ۻʱܱһƽģʵҲص۲죡
ǣ³ϹҲɵ¶֮ɫҶףҶʧķ


ʮ¡Ͳ
һʱЦһл˵ʲô鶼пܷȻڰмӣǳҪǲֵģھͿǣߵһɣǲܶᵽ˴ǰ
ϡ˵ͷڣ׷ȥɣסֻɹ۲죬κ£ɳ֣Ȼ֪ġ
ǣٴξһ漴ΪӰʧڿС
ǡϡ΢΢һЦ૵ĵȤ漴һΣͬΪһɫӰʧǰķȴҶףҶʧĵط׷ȥ
һĻǰߵ꣬꣬꣬Ǻ뿪ҶףҶ࡭ûз֡

Ҷ׶һнϿ֮УӰϿȳǧ׼ȷ˵ǧÿǰеķ򶼲ͬһĿԺС
˵СֻڱϿȶԣԣһȻһٶϴɢ棬ӰӶһ㡣
뿪֮ҶײпմϿȻΪϿȣ⣬ȻһεĿڴɽȣղҶ׵Ѿ濴ˣһѷγɵСѷ죬ϿĴѷ죬ԱߣϿȺѪɫϿȽϴһϿ֮⣬ʮϰϸϸСϿȣеĲﳤеʮʮеϰκᣬγһ޴Ķѵش
ģϿȣͷ·껨һ㡣
ʱ򣬺̹ǣһƬѩױ⣬ɼ֮Ϻ棬ֱů紺ֻԼɼϵʱһѩףıߡ
вش컨洦ɼ¸ïִдУ˸ߴϡ䣬ֱȫɰɫϿֻ࣬²ǧɸߣͬһ֮ϣĸı仯
ҲֻϾֵطܵ澰
Ҷ׻ھĵطһȪӿγɶˮðȻǻȪԱһƬƽ̹һСƬɫƽԭϿȵشܿ澰ѵá
ֻ£ɽ׻ɽҲ˵һܳϾȹů紺Ϻ̹ǵľ
Ͼȵǰ˵ϾɽĵطΪأڿɣֻ²ûѡȷһذ
Ҷ׼ǰߡ
Ϊ⣬쳣õģû˭ɵ·Ҷ״ֻ˫ǰָܣѾܶûиܵˣһ̣飬ˣ˾͸˵ǿĸոտʼҶ׼ǰСҲԲôߵǧﳤ;
һ·Ӳûзһζҩеֵݣ꣬һЩͨӲݣľѹǡϡ˵׵ѵãǰëƬشطѾһë֮أﻹݣ黨ڣҶҲ֪ΪȲĵشԲ˸ɾ϶ݣֲڣȻϾҲﵱ֮ˣȫûݣǸûˡ
ʱҶߵһɽϣȻ۽΢΢һǰ治Զɽϣһϼڵɽȣ߽һŷһΪƧҩ԰ֲ˲Σƾߣڣѩ̫ӣȵϡҩ˿̲ס̿ˮܲժһ㣬ֻȫͲˡ
ǣҶ׺ǰ߹һܿʧˣһ͸ɫɽϿգκ˶޷Խ׳һϾȵЩԼƧҩ԰ֲ԰Ϊ˷ֹ޴ƻͬҲΪ˷ЩӡµÿɹݵģȫһҲϣ˵Ҷ׵ЩͨʿȥʦˣҲƲ
ҶҲֻ̿ˮһۣǰˣȻֶǲɲõģǿƿĽ㱻ѡУǱˣϾȵôЩȡ֮
ĹУҶַҩ԰԰ǶнƣҶ׾Ҳùȥˣ֪ȥҲȥͽȻ˷ʱѡ
ֱ磬һεɽ£ɵĵһݣѩ̴ݣѩӨ͸ҡҷ¶һӨʯ֮⣬Ҷѵķ֣οʯ죬ſֻһһ׵ͼݣֵ߲꣬һ׵ӣǰǸòɣûз֣Ҷ׿ЦһȻֻһ׵㣬ôĵһջ񣬵СĽ˳ŵЯĲУ㲻һˡ
һ׵㣡
Ҷ׽Ͽ֮һΨһջ⻹õģе˽룬һӰӶûзһˡ
ϵʱҶ״߹˰ʮ·ѾǷǳˣͼϵĵһϽɫԲ㣬мϱ࣬кܳһ·ҪߣҶ׽Ҫ¶ĥʵܲˣһڴ֮ϣ޸
˰ʱ䣬Ҷ»ָӣԸʱ䣬ٴǰһΣࡣ
ʱ仹ã޲̫ûϾ˵һˣ˭Ҳ֪ʲôʱܳһֻȻϡ˵ʣµģѾһ׵ͼһ׸߼ˣǰҶ˵Ϊ壬һն֮ڡֻʣ߲ͨΪѾܲÿһֶ󣬲򲻵ѵʱײöá
ң˭֪ôϿУնɱˣ©һͷҲǲܵ飬ͺеӻⱻιëĴҵһޣ˵Ҳ©
ҶҪֵСĽ
ҺÿȵȷǰɨˡһϣҶûзһֻޣҶ׳ϵɫǰУ۾Ϣһᣬ˾ͺɽȪ˾ժҰȵڶʱҶѾһʮ·̡
ֻаһһ㣬ϾҪΣյö࣬߳ʮѾ㲻ˣ⻹Ǻõˣеϲжɴĳط˯ڻʮĺ˯ء
ҶϢһʱٴǰʱһݣϱڵλãѾֻʣһʮˣУûзһĵӣ֪ǵԼǰ棬ǻԼ档
ڶ磬Ҷû⣬һͷһ׵ͼޣãҶСĵıܹԸ˷ֻҲзĴԱҶףݣƬݵأһصʯԣǳһҶ׿ܻûз֡
ֻÿ꣬õˣҶ׺ȻĿһЩÿйһСƬݵϣƬݵأ͵ģڹⷢʺīɫĲҶͨݱֺģƺͨĲݱ
ĪǣͲݣҶĿһĴһ£û˾ֻҲӰС£ƬɽµĲݵ˹ȥ


ʮ¡һֲϱ
Ҷ׷Ѿ㵽ƬɽµĲݵϡ
ΪʹʱһԾ㲻⡭ڣôСľ룬ȴҲĸҶ׵ƶɽԴֲڵɽʯĥһ˿Ѫ
ʱȫû˼ЩˣĿȫע˽µƬݵϣˮ߷ʱˮƬݵԵ쳣ʪ͵ģӨɢһɵī㡣
Ҷ׶ϸĴһֻݱϵĲݶΣмһͻķ漹·𱦽з棬ҶƬ񣬲ͨҶխī㡭
Ͳݣ
ҶһϲϸƬ̣ȷ˳ֻã˭߹ҲᷢƬݵʲô쳣ֱԹȥˣû˿
ͲݳúͨݿҲûֻ̫һЩһЩ߽֮󣬾쳣ޣûʲôȴرϲʳδεͲݣҶϸķһ£ÿһƬضŹҵʴīị̄·ī֭һͲݣɢīǳεͲݣԼʮߡݣݡ
ģҲֻһͨĲݶѣûгεͲݣûκҩõļֵҲͳصϲԣһûгεģΪģݲߣεķȥΪֲˣȴҩ
ͲҲһ׵ͼݣȴѩ̴һЩÿԼֵһ׵ӣ꣬ȥһݱȽϵ͵ģܹԼֵ˵嵽Ÿ׵㡣
һξ޴ջˣҶ׶û뵽ֹʺˣǲҪмֻ֡
ҶװСĵĲ£ϴ뻳УĴѰһ£ûʲôķ֣ʻɽ棬ǰн
ջ񲻴Ҷ׵ȻҲǰδеĺá
һֱ֮磬ӽƻʱûʲôֿ֣տգǰн
ʱѾϿһʮϾȡϡǷõĵһֲϱ࣬Լаʮصľ롣
һµͼǸϽɫԲһһɢĿ˵Ĺâ·ǰȥҶĿһУĿӵͼԹȻͼǰߡ
ʱԼϰ˵㣩ʱҶˣٴһεɽϢ֮£ٴνеĵͼ˿ǰһǵһԲ㣬мϱŵλãȻĿעסˣɫһ˲֣
ǸԭӦһϽɫԲĵطѾһƬհףǸԲ㲻ɣ״ӵͼʧˣҲӰ
ϱ౻˲ˡ
ɳܰȻģ
Ҷ૵ĵ۾ҫĪĹâ·Ҫ𣿡
૵ĵ
˶Ϊһֲᣬڵڶʱ˭Ҳû뵽ڽͿʼ
ͬһʱ䣬ڶĵطĵӣҶһϢʱ򿪵ͼʱ򣬷ֵһֲڵĵطǸϽɫԲѾɵʱ޲ĿɿڴôܣԴһתѾ˹㲻ɵһƿڴ
Ȼٶȣʱǲ˵ĵطģڣϽɫԲ㲻ˣͱϱѾ˲ˣһģΨʹи·һʿʹ֮ٶȾƽ屶ʮ
ÿڻе٣ֲƬ̣޷ʹãҪǣǡϡˣǱõģƽΣգ׶öãͷھȻ·
ݳ޵ļһ૵ĵ
Ҫߣҿܶãеĵ۾Ѿ˸ĵĹâ
һʿԱĹ֮Σգͺһ޸֮ͨҲûʲôˡ
ôģҪôţҪôǷӡ
Ȼ˷ŭʱпͼĵӣ˫Ŀͨ죬۾ð˵ɱȡһֲĵӣʱ˵ǰᱻֳ߰ʮ飬ƻޡ
ҶͼһЦǲ֪ôȷܵõϱ࣬һţǺȻԼ޵ˣ˶õģϱᣬܿҪȻôһ˵ļʣֻ´ڿʼϿУҪʼ̫ƽˣ
һ֮ˣ϶Ҳ̲סΪȥ׷ϱ࣬϶вҲѧ˲֪ôԼͬҲ˹вͷԷȵˡ
һУҶ׹ܲˣҲܣȥȥɡɽʯڣȻʱ˯

ʱ˿̣Ͽ֮һϲаһϲ·糸һ㣬ΪһӰڹвԾǰ
еϲУһҶ̣ͬҶϣͬˮƬӰɫƬɫСӤҡأʱеӨ̵Ĺâ͸һţֲǡϡ˵ģϾȷϿеĵһֲмݣϱࡣ
ֵ38׵㡣
һ߱ܣһ߿ϲֹʱָһ»еϲԸٶԶȥ
˭뵽ҾȻ··̣ٶȣȷҪܵǣҾͿԵһϱڵĵطɹȡߣ˶벻ǷֵʱѾԶ￪ˣܱ׷ϡ
ֻҪһ·ϲʲô⣬ϣҪ޳ֻҪӹһ٣ҼϾȣͰ϶ˣʱȥ˭Ҳӣͽᣬֺã
̵ΪԼⲻѣȻǰһ·̣ûһֻ޵ΪԼôùԼոպĹһ̣һֻޣҪ˵ǰ棬ƾ϶ǲеġ˿϶벻
һ֮ľʱѾһʮĵطˣԶˣǰһɭ֣һ˽ȥҪһطϢʱݡһһӰ·ǹһ㣬ͻأĳǰסȥ·
һֻͨ죬ԶͨСֻͨԳ֮һ󣬵ͷȴһãӡǵǰ
۾һԱ̽ɫĴոհֹꡣ
篺ôܣ
꣬۾ȻһӱˢסʱʮĵطƬ𣬲ٷ·е糸һӰٴɭּ䣬ٶ
ֻСֻһƣͽʺϷһ£ʮɫĵƿ˳漴ץһѾԾһһ̣Ӱɭʧ


ʮ¡Ѫ
Ǹϲȴһ۵ȤûУȻҩֵЩ˵Ҳͬ󣬵ЩǸÿһۡ
һҹעһƽҹ֪жˣΪļϱ䣬ϧʹñԸ·ޣݡ³ǣʬ޴档
Ҵˣûбϣ׷ǸϱĵӣѾֻһʬ壬Ǹϲ֣һѪȵᣬ֪жˣɥ
ϿȵĵڶϣΪԭ򣬱ɱΪϱ౻ɱģԲʮˡ
һУҶײ֪ǲҲµõ
ϣҶ뿪ɽϿǰʱϿﴦտյʲôҲûУ·Ͽʼӵʬ壬һߣߣߡҶһľߣǱɱ
ʺץ౻ڿ֫ϣ״ޱȡеѾʬ޴棬·Ұ޿ʳһɶԼĿһЩ·ɫϵĶȴȫˣȻǱ澭ȡˡ
Ҷҡͷһ̾ƹ⼸ʬ壬ǰУʱʮĵط￪ʼսĺۼмʬڵϣؿԱȴΪˡ
սѾʼˣ
Ҷ׵ĿӵЩҵĺۼԼǼʬ֮ӹȻ˲٣Ѿиˣʼðգʹʼ·ˡ
Ҷٴδƹǵ·ǰȥһֱʱ֣û׷ǰЩˣʼиʬ֣;򶷵ĺۼԽԽأһ죬һҲûз֡
Ҳ֪Ǳǰ澭ȡˣûʲôˡ
磬Ҷ׽ϿİʮﴦͼϵĵڶԲ㣬м黨Ѫʣʮ·̡
Ͽʼ˴ҵĺۼǰԶһɽУ˱ӵս
ҶһŲľ壬ĳǰսеɽ˹ȥ
Ҷ׵ĽӽǴɽսԽԽ죬ţҶɽȸߴһΣ۵Ĵ£һݣѾϴľ϶£ʼȥ
ɽУʮˣΪķսģĸˣʮһˣĸһȻмʿΪףһһʿԼʮҵӣʿ۷壬˸һֱϢȻҲǴ˴еǿ֮һ
Ҫҵö࣬һֻʣˣһһѪµ꣬ؿһīɫ֩ͼһڱ̽һʮ֣Ǳߺһ㣬ˣҲ˴ˣ걻һۣðƬ·ɫ԰ףϵѪ
ԵĵϣһմѪϲɢ¶һǣõһҶ̣ͬҶϣͬˮƬӰɫƬɫСӤҡأʱеӨ̵ĹâһµֲҶĿ΢΢һĪǣĵһֲмݣϱࣿ
ķˣмս˶ڵϢӣȻĹ⣬ǴʱΪò˶Уѹֻѽѷ֮֡ϣδ͸ʬ壬ŭĿԲȻԼȻĻ
ʱҶѾȷǸɫеƷǴ˴ĵһֲмݣϱˡȻĻһǸϲȻʼᣬһ·򶷣ѪսѾȻ
꣬ʿˣڵϢָ
ƬҶĿһȥͿӣǶٶȿ쵽ˣҶ׵ĿڵµǸɫСһɨȵ˲䣬ĵĴһ˳ȥԶ˵ء
ȻֽҪһѪսˣ˭˭ӮʵΪϣԿ϶ǣûжܻ
õǸϲˣΪʸ֮ģΧҺ϶и׷ֵ֣ã
Ҷиõ뷨
ɽ֮һȻҲʼϿȸӶȥ˻ΪһӰ
̽׵ͼν
ৣһһ̣Ѿʧԭ
ɣɣ˶ǵڶֲѾҵˣ
΢΢һЦҶף˴ʱĿŵ˵һֲϱϣսֻ֮¾ͻμӣʱ򣬾ԼȡڶֲѪʱˣأû뵽ԼܿֱӱڶֲĵطҪ֪롰ϡ˷õڶֲѪĵطѾʮ֮ң
棬Ѿ˵ڶҩصˡ
Ҫ죬ǿ·ֻҪһʱѡ
ң˿֮һޣ޻֮ͳ׸⣬Ҷײһһĺ֡ϣеԻֺʮׯĻӣһӳȥʦǿҲҪըˣ
Ҷ׵ĵƣƽʱⶫܷӾ޴ã˾Աʱˣ⼫Ʒӵͷӵ󣬳ΪҶױĵƣʲôޣΣ֮£һȥҲҪը촷ۡ
Ψһϧֻǣе̫˷ˡⶫʦǿ߶вĶһһҶױ׼ʱͶõģͷҲһ
Ժ޹˼ɵĿηηţһĹ⣬ͳΪ׸򣬺޻֮
ΪǱ̽мţΪ˴˴ĵһҶ״ƴˡ
ο˵Ҳôùǰ죬޵ĿҪСö࣬ҲϿڵڶֲѪĵطҲһֻޣҲͲʧˡ
ȻҶȻ̫С˱˵˼άϣȻֻһô롣
糸ʱ˾һʼϢָͼ·һ·ûʲôΣգǾϿȴԼİپʮصʱһγܸϵѪڵأϢЪٴ򿪵ͼʱ򣬺ȻĺɫԲųһŴĿѪ⣬漴ˣ
˰ѪȡˣȻǰҶǰȵǣѪȡˡ
Ȼ˺һұ翪·ԳҶ׵ǰ棬Ҷвʣָ֮ٴƬ֮󣬵ڵԭͼѪصڵĵطʱȴһ߾޴ʬ壬·һСɽһ֮ϣһѵѪȻսһ
ޣһ׸߼ޣ
ҶװԾô˸߽׵ޣһ˵ģǲûġ
ѵΪѪѪȻޣ
˼еҶףĿĴȻһߵһߵһѹľԣмһƬƵ䣬ֲ£Ѫ߰ߣȻǱǾ޴һץץģˣ
ϣ
ҶһǸ꣬˴ȵмʿ֮һҶףҶˣмʿҶ׸ոǴɽмõһֲϱ꣬Լһ׽꣬һˣΪ͵ҳģ꣡

ҶһȻ֮ȻˣȻǾѹˣҶһֱܲ򵥣ȼ޵ʬ壬Ȼһ׸߼ޣ;֮ʵͷ֮󣬾ȻûбɱɱȻС
Լǰ棬⵹ҲûʲôˡҶ΢΢һЦˣ϶ҲԼĵƣȻ£ɱͷʵΧڣƸ߽׵ޣȻˣҶ΢΢һЦǰͲˡ
ѪˣɫǣţǾһҵˣ
һҶٲܵϵѪǰ֪ȻɱͷޡԼ϶Ҳùڿ϶˸صĵطˣ˵ҶײҵõҵõҲûҪ껹кøеģ˵Ը񣬳ƺкܶƵĵطңԼƺһЩ
ҶײѾȥѰңɽУ֮һأΪǰԼ֮ǰһֱƣûнȸУԻεڲǣûԼӵлǿȻʹһŻǿٲǲɳܵķΧһϣûܱԼơ
ԣļ꣬Ҷ׾ԿԱ˸ȵһѪʧǳܵġ
ȻѪȵһôԼֱȥǵ黨ɫǣţˡ
뵽ҶǴ磬ӿٵĳڹǰ
ϡ˷Ͽеĵֲм黨ɫǣţȰ˰ĵطҵľ롣
ҪϣڿҶ׽£಻һʱͿԵ
ɫǣţĹ׵㣬45㣬ѪҪ3㡣
Ҷ˵ʲôҲԹԷŹˡ


ʮ¡ɫǣţ
Ҷȫֲм黨ɫǣţڵصʱ򣬾ھѪߵǴɳ²ԶСɽ꣬һε¶Ѩ֮Уһ꣬Եû޳û֮һƨȥһ޴ѪĿģ£Ѫɫ԰ףͷ֮ϣƶСĺһһΣ乵䣬ɽʯϣž졣
ԲԶһҲй˳ǲִ֮ϵĽһɢʱһѪĹâѨһƬѪɫС
ŨҵѪϢκһֻޣȺۡ
͸ɢĵطĿһأģͬƬɫƹͬƣͻ𣬾Ө͸ֲͬУʹȻѪɫ⣬͸֣ڶڲס
ʱ˵ûʱ俴һۣһ֮һͳһСƿ֮һյĽеɫҩȥ漴ͿʼĿܣһȦӰ֣֪һʲô湦ڵĺˮɢγŨŨİ棬ͬˣ·һ˲͸
˵ĵطǾ޴ѪȴǽϣĹƺһֲ˼ħƣ̫أȻҲֻǿֹסûѪѡ
죬ûа취ٶһ
ãҩӵİһӿȫſһ˿Уʱ۾ƣή֮
ĿԼǸɫСϣǾӨ͸״֣ͬƬɫƹֲЦŨŨѪ૵ĵϱʱѪΪû£ҿɵĵ֡û뵽ѪѪ֮ȻܹǿޡԼһĵƣ߳ɵ֮£˵ͱֻ޴ġޡһĳ⽴ˡԼмʿǰһֻһ׸߼ġޡһƾͿԻɱȴŪԼǱһˡ
ƣеõֲм䣬ΪǱһ˰ɣãգ㻹Ǹҵõˡ
΢΢̾ϢһѪ°ãٴ뻳УȻٴα۾תʼָԼ
ﲻܾôƺоѾ׷ǷڵƣǾΣˡþָһ뿪
뵽ϸУͬʱٴðİɫ·ڵˮϵķڣٴαһ˿У·̾ϵƣһοʼת
ʱ֮»ָһ˿ѪɫҵֱӴɽȥԶ˿ȥߺ󲻾ãǸ׽꣬ޱĻ⴦ɽ֮С
Ѿˣһ㣡
૵ĵɫ˿漴ٴ뿪ɽʧϢķ׷ȥ
һУѾ˵ǰͷҶףȻ˿Ҳ֪ģʱǵֲм黨ɫǣţѾԽԽˡ

ʱ֣Ҷٴηһݣһ׵ͼӰɡһصֲɡΣƻǻһɫӰˣһС굤ҩ֮һֵ׵㡣
Ҷ׿һ£дʱѼģֻһѩ̴ݣͲݣһӰɡܹݣֵʮ壬ʮ׵֮䣬ջҵÿ
Ҫ֪Ѿȵĵˣ˵һ͵ڶ죬˵ķʯ֮еͲݣԼһֻͣĵõһͲ֮⡭мĵ죬죬ҶҲ˼·̣ȻʲôҲûвɵò˸̾Щһ죬һ죬һ졭ǣεɾëһʣ
ڸսϾȵĵһ죬Ҷ׺ҶУ˺ۣһ򡭡ƴ֣֪׬ȡö׵֮ѣȥֻµȵʱĴղʮ㣬ᵽʮֲ֮һ߹ʺˣһȽҩҩһֵܵѩ̴ݣͲݣӰɡһ׵ͼʮ꣬ϰļֵϧǿģôҡ
֪׬ȡ׵֮֮Ҷ׸еҪõǰĽǵһĽһ̽мţֵǧ׵㣡
Ƚģܸߣ
Ͼ֮УҲûмֻЩңƴ֣ڵĵǣп̽мţǿҶԼʵ׬ȡǧ׵㻹֪ҪأԣһΣһͷڱصãԲݷŹ
Լ죬ŽŪʮ㹱׵㣬⻹õģЩһģڻûмأҶ׾͸ӼᶨһҪõǵһĽΪˣ¸һöӣҲֵõġ
ԼʵˣʧöӵʧҲͿԲˣϾȻǿϬչֻһʱģԼʵ
뵽Ҷ׸ӽԼĽŲһᶨǰûʲôǿ赲Լȥ·ˡ
ڵİʱ֣ҶĵڶֻޣһмޣѪǣ
ʱҶ׸ոϢֻ꣬õ΢΢һͷѪǣԲûʹûӣֱһСŽȥͷһмѪǣͻΪƬѪ⣬Ĵ׷ɣҶ׵˿ͣǰڵʱ֣Ҷڸϵ˰˰ﴦ
򿪵ͼǸɫԲһһķ⣬ʾҶǰķ򣬲֮ҶһʮΡʣľ޴ɽ֮ϣ˴ɽ룬ڵͼин룬ϿеĴ֮һ
ƣɽܲңޣУɫվʱ޵ĵ
ʱҶȻһѾɽ룬֮ԽԽӽһ޴ǧľǰɾ֦ᣬ֪˶µķꡣ
Ҷ׵Ŀһ£һϣƣɫ·һһɫ٣Ҷ׵ǰٶ֮ϣǣţ״ڷһһ
м黨ɫǣţֵ45׵㡣
ûԼǰ棬ȻԼǸϵһҶǰĽժС뻳еĲУʱɽһƵ޺𣬷·׶һ


ʮ¡
⣬ĳֻǿޣ
ɽҶɫ΢䣬Ҳɣμɽӡ
ľ׷״ۣһֻţ۾Ѫ羦ͷɫǵţιޣɱҶܵķ׷ȥסŭһʱ䣬ǱͻȺ񾪷ɡ
һ·һƬգȫֻţŵõܡ
һʱ󡭡
Զʮ֮һɽԣҶɫ԰ףסġһۣҺֻţιû׷ҶǷ˾ţ֮ս˦ѣӵһ·ûЪһڣ˦ˣȫˡ
һƨʯͷϣҶ׿ʼͳɫǣţ٣¶һЦݡ
㵽ˣʮ幱׵㣬ԼϿȥðգôףֻõһ۾ܣ
ǳרŷõģȴȡߣ⹱׵׬ģɶˣȻᣬѵһΣǧܴ
м黨ɫǣţҶѾһԼʮߵ壬ʮ˹׵ҵܳɼǰʮӦòˡ
ԼεĿǰ壬ǵһ׬ȡĹ׵㣬ԣҶȻܷɻҪðգǰȥѰҵֲ׸߼黨˿βǡϡǷõģһ׸߼黨ֵ48׵㣬λþеԶˣ1700ĵطҶŰ
Ҫӵͣѱ˦Լȫ˼ɵʹҲұ֤˾ûк֡٣꣬꣬ˣǼ򵥵ˣټϻһҶ࣬ʵҲԼ
뵽ҶԭϢƬ֮󣬴ָٴ·ֱ1700ĵطӶȥ

ҶһٶĵطһӣͷˮڼֲסˣһͿһƽĴϣϢƬָ̣һִӻһͣͳһһͼ漴ĿǧٴοǴطȥ漴۾Բ췢һҵĺУ
ԭǵԲ㣬ɫǣţڵأԲȻҲʧˣͼϣӴֻʣ߸Բ㣡
ʱӵʱˣҲ˲ÿܵµĺˡһǰɱȥĴԲ㣬׸߼黨˿βڵء
ٲǰǰĶ˲ɹˡҲ벻Ͼȡ

ֹӣͬʱһʱ䣬Ҷ󣬻ʮٶĵطеӶ˵ͼϵԲҲѾɣڵϵ߰ٶһЩٶĵط˾ȻѾ˰˰
һ֣˶һ㣬ʶƣĹƾǾԶԶ˵ĺ棬˵ǰʮֲòݣҲҪ˲ժһա
ʶһǣҲ˲Ĺ֮ΣգΪ˵õĹ׵㣬ΪӵнϾȵĻᣬÿ˶ƴˡȫڹȷɱ
ôһɱÿ˵ٶȶҶ׶٣ЩҪö࡭߲ͬ£ӵ̽׵ͼ̽мģҶ׵ٶȿɱȡ
ʱһٽӽҶ׵һ˵ȷ;ޣվд󲿷ˣһ٣ɹ׷Ҷ׵мңӵ̽мˣĳԽҶףϵҶ׵ǰ档
ϣҶ׵νֻǿ̽׵ͼҽСΧŲתǳ;·õģκһ̽׵ͼܳùҶ׵ȷǿ˼ɵʹΪʮŻܣ˶Ҳ˲ΣգȫɱʱͲɱıһСͻӣ˦
磬Ҷ׵һǧʮ֮еˣѾ׷
ڰ磬Ҷ׵һǧ֮ӣѾԽ
ھ磬Ҷ׵һǧʮĵط֡ͼϵǵĴԲ㣬׸߼黨˿βɫԲ㣬ʧˡ
Ȼ͵ڶֲѪһ˻Ѿ˽ȵǣȡˣȴ֪˭
ҶȻ̾һͣ˽ŲȻȡɫǣţΪ˺˵ķЩ˶ҪˣԼܿԶǵĶ֡
ֲᣬֻ»ԽԽңڱȵٶȡٹһʱ䣬ֲɵòˣ϶ǴģĻս޿ɱ⡣
Ҷ׵Ҳȫ޷֣ڵھ賿ʱ֣Ѱһݣһһмݣʮټڴ֮ǰɫǣţ֮⣬ҶѰģѩ̴ݣͲݣǹӰɡһ׵ͼһηһмݣҲ֪ΪϿá
СĲ֮бһݣԼʮӣȷʮ궼ûб˲ߣò˵һ漣ݴԼֵ˸׵ӣһҶϲժݣʱѾ63566׵ˡ
Ҷ׼ǰֲ׸߼黨ۻڵĵص㱼ȥۻڵĵطҶʮҵľ룬Ҳ1900ǰ˿βˣȴѾ1700ֲ֮ۻֻľ롣
Ҫһ룬ʹʱ䣬Ըϵˡ
ҶȻܲӽȻϣãܱȷĺáÿʧܵһ˲һ̡
ȻҶײ֪ǣʱǰһʮ֮Ҳǵֲ˿βڵĵط˿βĵӣҲ׽һ£ͬΪ˴мʿ֮һ꣬ȴ鷳
ûޣ˶ˡȽϿˣ׷ۿ˿βḶ́һս⡣
УҶĵƹǣϱ˵ֲۻڵء

˿βɣȻʵǿ⣬ˣֻһôҲǵĶֵģ
ЩӣΧУͷĵӣĿ˵ȻܹʱϵԼʵ֮ȻûдﵽǸĵزҲǳʿ۷壬ңӵһ̽мҶǧ䲽Ǽڱ䣬Ϊ⴫ڸ
꣬Ȼͬӵһ̽мˣֻǲֵ֪ʲôԲѷɫ̽мļֵԶö࣬ϾȵǧڵУҲûмӵУ˴νЩУֻӵ֮Ķˣ̽׵ͼУȽˣ̽׵ͼûУҪƽöࡣ


ʮ¡Τؽ
˴ϾһУӵ̽мģֻˣˣֱǴ˿̱Χм꣬ղ񣬲ռΪأ˶ֻ֪һ壬ûм֪ǸֻϾȵĸ߲ǲ֪
Կ϶ǣҵ֮£Ҳڵңڵ֮Уһļ塣
һˣǴ˿̰ΧеͷӣΤΤؽΤؽڵΤң˪صļ壬ĵһ壬˿ڲ֮£ſôɵΧ꣬µˡ
Ҫ֪Ͼȵ֮Уңʵǿģëǣûмңʵǿȴʢ˵ģȴռٷ֮ʮϣΤؽ֮һ
Щӣǿ󣬸ҪƾҩƣǿѹΪǸһͨӣԸģ̿ģûмԣ˴θЩӣʹ꣬ҲȥټϻΤؽͷı
ǵĹǳͨ࣬棬ÿ˶ӵһ̽мţͬŵ࣬Τؽģ̽ˣǹ߹
˵ʵ߲֮ͬΪ϶ԶһܶԸ˵ġ
ӵ̽мĵˣǸ꣬··һˮϷʱ
ΤؽĻġߣһ
ȻǰΧУ֪Σգȴʣ֮Уһڶƣͷ·һɽɽͻȻҽȼգԾֱ޾Σգǰصıס𶯣Ȼо˵ƣҲڲ޾׵Ϣʼ߻ۡ
֣ƵĽ֮ϣ֪սˣƽȻҪڡ⣬ԼֻγֵĻᣬһԼҪΪ׵ĸ򣬶ܣȴ˺ԼʵһΧǵĹ˿ҲѷɫԼ
ԣһ֣ҪôһҪôǹԹ䣬Ȼѡǰߡ
ܵˣΤؽĿⶼһȻʮֵţƾˣʵϣǶ껹һЩɵģڻûн֮ǰͽΪмʿ츳ɼһ
Ǳֽһֲõĸо
Ŀ껳еɫĿֲɵóǰڷȵֲ׸߼黨˿βĵطۿ꽫ȡ뻳СõͿԼϾȡ
ʱжᶨ˭ҲûкˣһٴУţҲȫתм˸ǷųԼķɫһСͻܣԼǰ
˶֪һ֣϶һֲ֧˶ãϡǵ˼ÿʣ࣬ټոոϵ·ҲѲСڻʣ¶ҲͷһĹֻҪܵסһҲκ˻ˡ
ǣ֪Լ֪ôԼԼȻôȻҲţţ϶ǰѽϡ
⿪ͷȷΣյģͦȥǵȷѾʤȯգǡͦùȥô
˽΢΢۾Ƭ֮ȻһҪˣ
ϵĻܸǿ˼֣мˣǲĺ˰벽㣬漴ߵûˣڨڨǰ벽˻ģȻԷһνʽ壬˵ȥôҲǸŵӣ˵ȥҲ̫ˡ
Һã˵񶼷мϣûȥע⵽ǣаһǲɵнţսһ
˿ܣû˷ĵ˰벽ʹ˿Ҳֲʲô漴ǲԾİĿǰ档
һƵ죬·һ޴صû˵ϡ
һ̣һĿɫâϳ𣬷·һ£䷲䣬С
һص·ֳ߶Σһ磬Ľвٵĵ˸֮з
ΧܵУΪ׵Τؽ˽ʵĵһǣɷףһˣ
ȻѾˣ۾һâһţеسһӶ£һ˲һƬѩף·𱻽ӳ˰硭һɫĵâһ
˵Ļܣ˲䱻߻٣ֵûüֵһ£Ĵж֣ۡ죬Ǽܵĵӣ˲䵹˵ϣͷ֮ϣĶһѪۣ漴˴з֣Ϊ롣
Զֵ磬˵ԶһЩΤؽҲѪۣһĺɫ·һȫΪ˲״ȻǱѵġ
۾ֵǰɫ޽Լ۾Ͱ͵ĵмҶ
귢һ֮ɫһɷףһȴǿסˣĿΤؽʣһۣһ̣ӰΪһ磬һۣʧּ
ΤؽӲûһˣ׷ȥֻĿӰǵ棬ѸٵʧߵС
Ȼǲ֪ǣΤؽ˵ߣȻּҲûһ˿Ѫɫǰɫ޽һԡ
Ҳ̲ס츩أۡһ۳һѪ
ոһɲǣһԼӵеλᣬϳһ˳һնɱˣǣڵҲ˺ĵøɸɾһ˲ģƾǿûе£Ǵ߶ǿһת嵽⴦С
漴Ҳֲס˴ʱѾһûʲôˣһСӹҲɵһɱ
ҪһͷޣΤؽˣ
ϧȻ֪ʱѾľҲûһ˿սǣӲǲ׷ղһ˵ҲûǰΧ꣬׸߼黨˿β
һʵ̫ˣǱȻһмҶ
ֻΤؽǱɫαʵһ̣Ȼı飬֪϶˵ңηĪ
ʲôȻʹֵı飬ʹһмҲӦðųôҲһ壬Τҵ
һ䲻ϧǣһսû˿ˣҲȥجΣҪ˵ȥˡ


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ѾԽ˵Ҷף֪һĻʱѾ1800֮ǵ׸߼ֲۻһľ롣
ֵͼϵǸɫԲ㣬ɴڣδȡȥ
ô᣿
૵ĵ۾һĪĹâĪǣ˳⣬ûиϵǰȥ
ôһ룬Ҷ׵ľôһ꣬ۻͻлᡣ
뵽Ҷ׾¶ٴһƣһмڿк󣬾ٴγǵֲۻ֮ɱȥ
ȵʮ죬硣
Ҷ׵Ͽ1900֮ͼϵķɫԲ㣬ԣ
Ҷһͳһµɽб˹ȥãһɽ£ɽϣһأȴֲСٱֻٷ֮һСֲ
ƴǽɫ͸ˮɫ俪ţۺâ·ѩһ
Сһɵķɫþ֮УۺĻ꣬Һꡣ
Ƕ׸߼黨ۻ
Ҷ״ϲȻûб˲ߣҶ׾ҪϽȡС
ڴʱĿһ£һССĺɫϸӰһ𣬲ϸֲˡ
һмޣɫߣ
ҶҲû̫⣬⸴ɫֻһֺޣأıɫͻϮ費ȷǿУȻԼˣҲͷķˡ
ָһָķϽѪ㽣ǧˮСŽ󣡡
ֻһˣǵµĸɫ߾ͱҶ׵СŽ󣬽˵÷飬ͷӶʣһ㣬Ҷ׿Ƶüãû˵ۻʼգۻϵһ仨䶼ûо
һ̣ҶٲԥǰصİƴɫСȡУƱɣӨ͸ۼɫĹâת·޾ѩ衣
ҶһУһϻͳУСķϻУڲаãȻһΣҶѾһ۶ȥ
ߺûãΤؽԼĵӣڸȻտҲĵ棬һ򿪵ͼոջڵĵ崦ɫԲ㣬Ѿɡ
ôܣٶѾܿˣôܻǰ棬ոʮ֮⣬һͼۻڵġ
һӷŭĵ
ΤؽĿ¶˼ɫ²֮󣬲ȥ׷ȥĿⶼ崦ֲۻ棬룬Ȼ˽ȵǡ
˿βСӲ˷̫ʱ䣬Ǹ˿϶ûԶҲǸյ׷
һʱȻŭ˿βûеҲˣʵȷǿֵķۻҲˣҾͱһǾͲܲŭˡǬָŭĺ׷ҰСӵƤߣ
˻ΪâҶʧĵط׷ȥȻҪ׷طۻ
ǣҶ׷ô϶ǲܵģΤؽôҲ뵽ǣҶڲժۻ֮󣬲ûֱǰǺȥȻһɽĿϢȵΤؽ׷ȥѾǰ档
˴Ҳ벻Ҷ׻һ׷ȥҶ׾ͿںյĿϷˡ
Բ㣬ݣ2300ĵطҶ׻㣬ٶȣ϶ûеͱ˰·׷ϡʱûֲ˵ֵɫǣţͷۻҲҪ֣ܻԼˣݱһܣ׸߼ݣݣҶ׸ûȥ
İľ룬Щ̽׵ͼӵ̽мˣ϶Ƭ̼ܽ׷ϣҪ֪ǳĴ򶷣ųǰôһ㣬Ľֲۻõ֣ټǰЩԭ˿βӣ϶Ѿֳʤ˭õ϶Ѿ׷һ׷ԼΣˡ
˫ȭѵ֣ҶȻлӣ£ҲֹܲһοôĶһһԺŪˡⶫʦǿҲը˵ģõúãǱ֮˭ҲӶࡣ
ԣļֵϣԺдôҶײȫ˷һУֻǼαҪʱԾ֮öѡ
ģǿıʵ
ˣ⴦ƧɽȣεɽУҶϥ£ĿϢȵһʱ֮ȫҶտȻȻ֮ǰһĽ
̫࣬Ҳǰ̫࣬ӶûƳڻһʼ֮ʱľΪǺҶˣڴϾٵϾȣ֮㣬ľȻķ仯֪ԼͷأԼϵĸԶ࣬Цһʵ治ǵ׵Ĵڡ
ôǿƣŬֻܳΪ˵ĵʯڽʵǣҶףҪıһУֻŬıǿٱǿ
츳ȵȲ˵ĵطֻøϸģڷܣֲȻǲ࣬Ȼпֲһ졣
ڣһ̽мֻһ̽׵ͼҲԺ޹˼ɵģֱǰֲҲȫȡߣû׷ǡΪȱݣν̫࣬ûа취ϱ˵ٶȣԲҪݱܡ
ǲ࣬ҶţֻҪԼŬպ̽׵ͼǸߵ̽м̽׸߼ԼҲһӵУ
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ֻҪڼţ˶ãͻһδϣҪ߼ʿľˡ
һ߼ʿʵᷢһʵķԾͬʱϾУλҲ֮仯߼ʿϾ֮УһȺˣпӵС
ǵ֮УҲǸ֣꿪֮͸аա
ڣΪݡȵȣᷢ췭صı仯֮ǰȫͬնңҶ׻ѻһ̽мϵĹԼѡڣڣȫǸͬ
ֻһŵӣҶ׵һ̤Ű壬ڲʽӣҶĿǰҪĻʯ
ΪĵӣҶ׵Ը
̨ѾԽڣԼ£
һУոյֵۻֳҶ׵֮Уй߻谵ۻԵøۼɫϸ꣬ξ
׸߼ֲۻҶĿǰѾһܵ115.5118ҵĹ׵ˡ
ưˣҶͷӿһϲ


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ĿǰѾȥʮֲ棬оҶ׵УֻҪںĹûбȥҶ׽ϾھѾǰ϶ˡ
ҪģǾܶģøĹ׵㣬Լô˴ģǰǵһõεĽȻ򻻣Сн󣬾ͿԸĽϿȣ޸Ĺ׵㣬Լȫ£һеĹȵȵȵȸֻˡ
ֻЩˣ౻ֲԼиڵǣڵǣһϳ̵
һΣۻٴδʧҶӶ߳϶Ǽӿ϶ѾԽٴβŲæģϿȸжȥ
һûпٶȣΪ֪ݲ뵽УֻԱƽԿٶȸ·ǰݣȥɣ˵ʮ룬˵õֲɫǣţͷۻ֮⣬ԼõĹ׵㣬ֻ18521׵㣬ƿľ󲿷ݣɫǣţͷۻĹͣѵɽУããǧľûһϡֲ𣿷ҪϾȵš
ҶΣ뿴;֮ϣɲܴһ©֮黨ݡʹֵʮֲҲĿɰοˣһá
ĴѰңٶȻŵø;֮ϣѾٵӿʼԽߵǰ棬ЩҶֻһЦ⡣
Լȫ׷ȥٶҲɱǲһأҪ׷ϳûа취ϵ漸黨ڵأȻˣαذװ˷ȥɣ󣬡˭ңɻ˵׼ء
ڿǽֲѾֻʣ꣬ɮ٣ȫ֮󣬿϶Ҫսʱ򣬾ƾʵʤˣҶ׸
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ͲţԼĻôʮˣȻҲһ΢ֵǮһݡ
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Ҷ׵۾Ȼһ׵ͼݣͷ̣
һѾͬԳԾ£¶ϣǰһ滨һ֧֣˿ңľͬһ׷̣аͷ̣ƶҩ裬ֵΪ顣
ÿһļֵ׵ң꣬Ǿһ»ʮ˹׵㣬һδջ񣬱֮ǰʮУлõͨܺͣҪ࣡
ҶСġǰȥȻѹƽѹ⣬뵽֮УһҶ׵Ĺ׵ٴǰԾһ󲽣Ѿﵽ1335136׵ˡ
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ھŴԲڵĵطһм٣ƽ𣬼ֵ83׵㣬4600֮
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һһֵߣͱҶϵй׵㻹ߣҶɲܴ⣬һʮ׵ңǾԲõһġ
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ǲ֪Ѿ׷ûУҶûʲô̫õģֻлƽ׸߼ʵӦò̫󣬿϶뵽취ġ
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ͷ̲£Сãٷ벼кҶһҪ£ʱɽ棬һĴлŮӵĺǳ
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Ƭ֮Ҷ׾Ѿӽһߣ˲֪ԽԽ򶷵ҲԽԽԽԽҶѾ˵ԵڻҶ׳濴˹ȥ
һεɽȣ£컨ɽм䣬һصĺɫСС֮ϣһƴϺɫʯɽʯɽһصֲ
ֻ̣ͨͬɣһ֦·βȸᵹһ𣬵µĿȸ߸ͼҫӳͷ·ֻ۾֡
һɵɫâϺɫĵʯ֮ɢһ֣ʯɽУۼ֮
Ҷ׵ͷȻһ۾Ǵɫȸֲŵĵ׶ݣۿȸôܣ
ʵǲţȻһ˸߽׵ݣʵ̫˼ˣϡ˵п϶©ҩ©ΪѼһγ֣Ҳ֪ǼǰˡڣȻֳһ꣬һֵ˿ʮֲ֮д󲿷֮µϡֲ
ҶٽĿͶ뵽սУѾףڿۿȸ֮ɽսģ϶Ϊ׶ֲˣɫۣƱģԹŽȻ˭Ҳ⣬ֻǣлŮӵĺǳղԼǱģҶ׵Ҫ˭ôãȻܷһϡֲ
ҶװĿͶ뵽ս֮󣬲ɵһٴһ⡣
սľȻ֮ǰ㳡ϣҶע⵽ʿ֮һŮ飬ԼڵĶ飬һȫʿɵĶ顣
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ҶĲǡͻվһ𣬱ģֻһŮǻ֮ʱ֮һ෴ˣһŮӣԼ꣬ȴվһ𣬽˰ΧУԲһ·ˡ
⡭ɱ˶ᱦӦ
ҶײɵһڿˣԭĶѣ³ֵޣһģֻŮ޹ǱѡеģΨһĶѡ
ˣŮԼϿòȻڹȿʱһһ񣬲űѡΪѣʵһ֮ѣж飬ȴĶ飬ȻԤı
Ůƭˣ˷⴦ϡֲ׶ۿȸʱͬ飬ɱġ


ʮһ¡У׹⽣
ɫȻĿǲƸġ
˲ƸʲôɫУҶײûȥҪ˵ʲô
飬־ܰɣαطأһۿȸøǣǻ飬Ժõ黨һ꣬ǿԽǰʮ֮УҲԼϾˣαһǵøԣġ
һԭĶѣ˵
鿡εͨ죬һһȻûˣָ˵ʿŭȺˣǰ˵õģɵжˣһҺģһۿȸǾͷˣҪ˵һ꣬ǲͬ⣬ǾȻȻͬᣬҪɱҺˣ
۾ȻһˮȻԭȵĶѣʹ˵˵ȥˡˡ֣ҲҲ˵ˣʿһŮӣԣΪܣĴЦһ
Ůƽ࣬˵Ҳû뵽ǻ˱ɣǰΪȺõģҿˡ
Ͽڴӣһӿϣû취ѡͬŮޣʵһֱĶţ˲һһֱܺõڵޣһСӣʱǾ˵ȷȽϺõģû뵽ǰ˵õģǰĶ˷ˣٷֵһݣʲôǻ͹ģȴû뵽һۿȸ۾ˣڣ˾Ȼг󣬲֪Ѿжõͬ飬ҪӲ
Ҷ۾һ棬Ůǰں㳡ϣҶײûע⵽Ůһٶλм䣬ʮλŮޣڵģȻǻĪҶ׵ʱҲϸϵʱŮվȺλãǰ汻Ů޵סˣҶ΢һɨδ֡
ϸŷòϣ飬ϣȴҪ࣬һִҹʣͬȴһɲðİȡƽע⣬һͦվȴðѩǿ
ףָоôʶҶ૵߶䣺Ļ
Īǣ
Ҷ۾һ˶չȣʼΪҶϸһŷ֣òȻûйĻôˣȴʮͿͣͬڼŮһɴĵ
ϸһòϣ߰˷ƣһȻͬʵ̾Ϊֹ
ڸոսߴĵ֮һĹĻĪʲôϵ
Ҷ૲²һ룬Ȼ̫ˣҪ֣ҶҲ뵽ĻȥΪĻ˵ĸоʵļΪᶨһɷѩ÷躮İǣ¡
ԼʲôϵأԼ˵ҶףɵЦЦĻԼûһĹϵ֮ǲʲôϵҪҶײģֻһЦҶ׾ͽ֮£üȥˡ
׵ʿĻ󣬡һЦָ˵ǰֻ˻飬һֱûע⵽㣬ͬ·ôãҲûһۡݰʵڿ£ֱվҲŷ֣㳤ʵҲȻȲϻ飬һɷζиĺãɣ˶ң޽ʵպ󱣹Ͼȣ绽꣬ĺģ𾴣ô
˲۾ޡһָһɫǰǹûᣬ˵ΪȻȻͬĶһ˼
ʿ״һЦƲԳԷƣǲ֪ôǾˣˣǸǶ֣ȻǲǾͲҪĺˣ
ٿһۣĵȰһ䣬ǲִ߻ɲҵıԸҪִͲܹˡ
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ʱεα棬ҲһɫĹâתȻҲʼףһսѱ⣬Ȼ֪Σգȴ
Ϊ׵޽״һЦһֵȻˣǾݹˣϣ
һ֣޽һȻΪһ⣬ֱ۶ڰգһһĳ߳ķɳñֱȻһϵ쳤ϣһַ̳·һ˵׹⣬˲䵽֮⣬˽һ˵Ļңױֱ֮ӽ޽ߵĲľ˲ή·֮ȫϾ
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׻׵磬׹⡭˵ͨκһ׵ͼҪżҾȻðһ͸޽ѹţϾ֮Ҫ÷磬Ҫꡣ
޽һЦô֪˰ɣͶü
ѽĽƽʱصģĸҲ֪ΪԼʵѹˣȻһʱóıνϾȣҹźò˵żүӣ͸Լʹһʱġ
үӵ˵ԸһмҲ᲻ý͸Ϊʵ̫ˣǮ򲻵ģżռô꣬صҲΨһ
¶صɫȴûһߵýҲҪˣһϣֱ˽
޽ʱŭԭֻ׼һǣûйڴŭ֮£ŭһ
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Ľӽ˱Ƴ޽һٲ֣棬һĳ繵·غȻѷ졣
ϣҶ׵۾ˣѽΪԼСнеĻнǸô


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ԣ޽ûܷӳܣǲһ߲СӶѣڵСÿʹӲһѾˣһʿһʦʹΣ
ҶѾʵ̫ǿܴ˿ֲ
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ңҶײǱûκ˼ӣ˭֪أҶԼԼһֱӵĸоָоܵţĻУҶͷſܲôһ˲ĸоת˲ţҶ׵Ҳҿ϶ǲˡ
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ۣһ죬ʯ𣬻ŮѪŵŵšֻһоѾˡ
һˣĻҲǣˣۡһһѪ
һŮҲ԰γ
Ůɫ԰ףȴǿˣԻӶٴιȥ

ʮ죬һˣһµһֱۣѪеɫڵأʧȥս
Ȼ󣬻ŮҲһµ͵Ϯɹбɣ޽һ׹⽣߾٣Ц֪˰ɣ˵
һʱ򣬾ҲͶģҲףҪɥڴˣ˱۾ˡ
޽״ŭ񣺡ãȻǾȥɣ
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ȻתһķɫֽΪģһֽһˮ潣һϣһˣ
޴׹⽣ɶأǰٶȣ޽ǵӰѾƮƮ˼м䣬վڻ飬Ůǰ
·ɢصܣתȿɻҲɹ
飬ĻΪˣͻȻ˴ȣȻһͻ޽׹⽣淢ĽҪ䵽ͷϵĽþû£һۣͿǵӰҶǱǣǲûпҶ׵ĳࡣ
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һ죬׹⽣ûĵطΪ޴Ƭɽʯ嵹һƬ
޽ûпȥܽ˿ڣͻȻֵҶףһֵҰСӣȻҹŴү£Ҫˣϣ
ͬ޽ƳһΪˣʲôĸ֡ҵȣһɫƵͨ꣬һˣʱͷ󶨣ֻһԾԾԣ޽һ䣬˸ٱҶɱ˹Ҫɱڣѽ鴫ȥ
Ҷ׿ΧˣһЦʱ򻹲֪ˣһȺ֪Ķ
ָһķϽѪ㽣ǧˮٴһϣΪһʹ󽣣ĸӽ˹ȥ
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˵ʵôֵܵùҶ׵СŽһемʱ˳ۣˣһǶ׸߼һǶ׶Ҳ˼ȱڣء
ҶһָСŽͷϺХֻͷһһ̣˿˿ƵͷȻɢ䣬һ˲ŵɫɷףһͷ֮ϣƬͷȫ
Ҷ׻һУΪ⣬»صߣٴˣ÷ʲôһɣ
ƨ޽ͬһɱȥֻһˣٿɴɽ£ٿվǰޱҶףҲˣײײͳǰ˳ȥʮɺָҶףĵݣ޽ǲŹģ
Ҷ΢΢һЦô
ָһܱٴ̧𣬳
޽ɫ䣬Ҳҿһæ׷˵Ӱ˳ȥܿʧͷѪһء
Ҷ׵ЩȻû뵽޽ȻҼ񣬾ôˣһУ±ڣ¶һ׹⽣ʹһһİγ󣬽¶֮ҶһǽʱһһΪһϹ⣬䵽Ҷ׵ϡ
ѽ峤ԼɣָΣϺɫķƣ·һ׵磬һӴױ֮ס˸
ָһۣһȻһڼΪϡٵҶһ˼޽ΪʲôȡˣûԼֿؽ֮Զ̲ٿһɱУۼԼСŽ֮£һжӲס׷ĶӣʣһˣԼҪɱ練ԼҲǰȡۿȸɱ˽ٻˣʱŵõˣٺãСҪԸȥȡ׹⽣Ҷ׷٣ʵƭȥȡȻȥȡ˲䣬Ӻһɱ
飬ǰûΪҶףҲġ
С֮ģҶ֮ˣɲţҶ׻ƽ׵ķŹ˿̣ϿУ˭ʴ֮ģ϶ǺһţۿȸɱģԣҰѺҶףֱӱ˳ȥҶףɱ˶ᱦֻǼ飬ΣգԲųȣ֮£޽ȴǱɱ˶ᱦҶǾԲģǼȻ޽Ҫ͸ԼҶҲһˣȻȴ֮ˣ֡
һԼСн󣬳˵һˮǧˮ֮⣬ڶ𽣣׹⽣Ҳ֮ۼֻȱʣµĽľ֮ͿԳɹСнˡ


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ңȻ׹⽣СнѾͨСнɱȵˡ
ֻҪԼѰҵʣнβ̫ͣƾһ׹⽣Снܹӳ
Ҷ״ָһΣָסĽ㿪ʼϵĲһҡһΣҶһ˦ָٿһ˦ΪһϹ⣬һ·ϣһ˺ϱֵĴϣƽ羵ٴײһһ˸ߵľ޴ɽʯ֮ϣǿĴʯ䡱Ȼһķѣɢַɣһ˲ɢΪ촷ۡ
Ҷٴһ֣׹⽣ͷ·һβһ㣬һڿһǳǳĺۼʹ˻صҶ׵ϣҶ׽뽣ʯ֮УɵЦЦ˴˽ԭڻϱٵһǧѽҲûʲôϧˡ
νɵĲȥµĲɱһǧѽǿ̫࣬һʮֺ׻֮˵ǧˮĪ⣬Լ㲻Ʒ׵ر֮⣬׹⽣Լֽ׶õǿһˡ
Ѫ㽣ȻҲ׵ͼȴ׹⽣ʮ֮һֵҲﲻ
Ҷ׶Ϊ⣬Ȼ޽竵ϣûܷӳҶ׵Уֹͬһ
⻹ҶױĿǰֻ߲£һ⣬мʿʵʹɣһֹ
飬ĿҶ׵ıӰ
ǱĿʱȴһ˴׵Ļ˰޽ȵһСӵˣǣ޽׹⽣һĸоûˣԶҲ׵ġ
ǿ޽УͻȻֵİУֹɵö̲סס졣
ֱԷ˱תǲŸǰһ񣬵лλӴȣ
Ҷ׹⽣˵ػŮӣǰһʱˣعͷɵ΢ЦûʲôСһ׮֮Ͷѣλﲻÿ
ֳм֮ɫԹҲֻСһ׮ȴǾˣû
ҲǰγɹӴȣˣм
˲̧ͷҶ׵ĳࡣ
һƣͨݣر֮ȺУ˭Ҳǲס֣ǲ֪ΪΣ飬УȴһֲЭĸоǰҶ׵ʱֻǿıӰֱת˿ݣȻȴϸ緢Ҷòʣƺһ΢Ĳ
ҲûвµΪʲôɻֻ΢һת漴ͷŵһߣ˿ɲȥ׷Ҷò¡
Ҷ׵Ȼܿ΢΢㵵һ˲䣬ɵЦЦ֪֪ǾʲôֻǴҲ벻ԼڵݣͲԼɡ
ҶȻֱЩˣȻʹСŽֻҪ˿ϳƽʱʱ򣬻ܵ͵;͵һ㣬Ҳ᲻鷳Ҷڴ֮Ծһ˲䣬һĨ͸Ļݡ
ǵԻӺϵݾߣԼҲֻһŶѣ֮ǰ˼ĳϣҶûʹùڣȴóԼˣ¿ԼСŽ֮⣬˭ҲϵԼˡ
ֻҪȥ֮һժµһˣ޽ʱڣҲ޷ҵԼҽ֮Ҷ׵˴󲿷ʱ䣬϶ڱϿУиĻᡣ
ȻҵҶҲ£ʱָʵʮ޽ҲĶ֡ϿȣôĵطҶ׵ɱޣժݣˮ뺣޼Ѱġ
һ㣬ҶײûжԻ͹˵
ˣΪŮԼǰɱ޶ԣģûʲô
ָɫСϺʯɽָʯɽϵۿȸӼȻǣôۿȸȻ鹫У빫£ȫǵԸ
ҶһĿǺɫС֮ٿǵϺɫʯɽϵĶ׶ݣۿȸ˵ʵһĶˡ

Ƭ̣Ҷ׿Цҡҡͷ֮ǲȡġλﱣأˣһȻٲ˵νһ˻ΪһߵĹߣڰһһȦ׹һ֮У䣬֮䣬ξͳʧԶɽУʧ
飬ȻҶȥıӰôҲز
Σ̧ǴɫССϵʯɽʯɽϵĶ׶ݣۿȸô죬ȻҪǣ
Ҳһŵı飬ҶȥıӰ૵ĵˣѱ˴˽ڻˣݶ飬ǲǵģܹôˣֻҪǶ⣬϶ҵģʱٸл
ʱҲûиõİ취ֻе˵ͷš
ĿҶʧķֻȴһʧ䣬ҲΪʲô
ǹӼǿǻȡۿȸ뿪ɣ޽ǼȻˣѱǲ˼ȻѾˣǾҲ޽ĶˣͽΣա
һ飬Ҳ漴ӳ˹ǰߣ
˵꣬˴ҴææܵС֮ϣɫۿȸժС뻳УȻҴȥֻжһ΢΢ʧ
ʼգһ¾֮˵ĻᶼûУ˾ˣҲû˵֣Ȼ¶ģһҪҵһҪأôֵ࣬ȥҡ
ڻߺ󲻾ãȻ޽ٴɽ֮УС룬Ϻɫɽʯ棬ͺͺһƬۿȸѾ˲ߣ޽æɽ·׹⽣Ҳ֮ɡȻҲǱȡˣ˵ɫ
ɶ񣬲Ҫ֪˭ߣ飬ǸСۿȸҵ׹⽣ŹһŹǵģ
һȭ£һĥ̴ʯһȭҵ÷飬ѣԼзŭ֮
ʱҶѾ˴˹ȣɽ룬һС
һƧ֮ȷ˵زᱻ˷֮󣬾ϥ£ʼָԼ
˵ʵղһ̣Ķˣ׶ݣۿȸֵ5565׵ңһʲСĲƸûȡȻĺҪ׵㣬ŮӶ֣涯֡
ˣ׵׬һ£ֻԼһҲ޷İˡ


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˵ʵղһ̣Ķˣ׶ݣۿȸֵ5565׵ңһʲСĲƸûȡȻĺҪ׵㣬ŮӶ֣涯֡
ˣ׵׬һ£ֻԼһҲ޷İˡ
૵ҡҡͷҶҡͷһΣ³ȥûһ˿ۼ˴Σõһ׵ͼ׹⽣ҶѾˣûۿȸҲʲôʧ¡
׵ͼ׹⽣ɱһۿȸֵǮˣǮ򲻵ģҶ׵Ĺ׵㣬ǽǰʮ壬Ѵ´࣬Ϊһ㹱׵㣬ΥģŮӶ֣ҶôҲֵġ
Ҫ׵㣬ƾҶ׵ʵеǻᣬҶ׷ΪһЩԼĲ¡
һʱ֮Ҷ׵ָ۷徳磬ֱþڣǱ׹⽣кúõİһȻΪһӰǰ
ȵʮһ죬磬Ҷ׵2150ڵľ룬150ҵľ롣
ȵʮ죬賿Ҷ׵2250ȵҶٷͼʱǵɫԲ㣬׸߼ݣݣѾʧ
Ҷû⣬ǰߴɫԲ㴦۶ȥһûб̫ϣΪǰ棬;ϢĻ϶Լȸϵߴֲ֮
ҶɳǰϣΪûлᣬͲ·
ϡ˷ϿеĵֲҹǮǵһ׵ͼֲֵ68׵㣬3400֮
׸߼ݣݣ1100ľ롣
Ⲣһ̵ܶľ룬ʹȫ߶û죬ʱ䣬ǵģʱⷢҶײûκλᣬҪ֪ȫ֮У޹˼ɵȫʹ·ģǶһ޶ġ
ˣȻһ󣬿Ӷ࣬Ҳʶˣû֮Ŀ³һޣˣǾǱ֮֡
ʱ䣬ѾԷ̫ˡ
ǲ֪ʱҶǣѾˣҶĬĬȻᣬԽԽһˣʤ㲻Ҫһ֣Щ棬ֵϵģ϶Ҷ࣬Ҷȱˡ
֮ϤͬʱҲεģˣκϤ
ʱòҪȵֵʱ˵ҶҶཻǻԲͲĬĬ
ʮ硣
Ҷ׵2550
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Ҷ׵2800
һ죬ٴѰһһ׵ͼݣֵ׵㣬ʤޣҶժ벼ʱĹ׵Ѿﵽ1355138׵ҡ
Ҷ׼ǰ
ȵʮ磬ҶͻǧĽޣﵽ3050ľ롣
Ͽзõĵֲ׵ͼҹǮ350ľ롣
ٹһ죬ϵʱӦþܵ3400֮ˡ
ǣһ죬Ҷڲɱģһ˵Ŀ顣
Σգ
һֱ˳˳ˮûôսޣҲٵÿǳãѪǣǸɫߣʲô϶û̫ǿޣˣҲƹ
һ磬Ҷ׶һǰһƬïܵɭеʱһͷޣһ׶ޣϵ籪
һ׶ޣϡ˲˵ߵģһ׸߼ﾹȻһͷһ׶ޣӽ׵ͼĴˡ
ޣ൱ʿ磬һ׶൱ඥ߼磬Ҳʮ۷塣
Ҳƾǿ󣬻ҪǿһЩҶףʱ߲Ϊѣ
֮Ĳ࣬ǱƵģǣʱҶڵոڸ·ȫ꣬ûһ󶼴߲
⻹ôɱУߣ
ͷڱ֮У߿ûܿϵ籪Ϲƣ͹ˮһ˻ֶһƬžȻûκ޸Ͽ
ѹţ壬ԴԼƬ֣Լ;òˣǳˡ
ҶУĵĿһöӣʱѾݵ˿ԥˣոպ꣬ҲʣһΣȻЩ᲻ãѾòôˡ
΢亹úǻʪʱҶҲòţΨһӣһûըϵ籪ϵ籪ǿֲٶȣҶײ֪ûзڶöӵĻᡣ
ҪǣڵҶףͺһûʲô𣬻ӵĹ벻Աȵϵ籪뵽һľڣſͶȷһҲԲСһӳȥӱըΪȷһܹϵ籪Ҷ׿϶ðһΣգӣɹĿ
ͬΣҲһһУϵ籪ĿֲٶȣһϰףһֻҶ׻ûͳӣצѾҶ׵ʺ
ζǣҶˣԻӵĹΧʱҶҲӲˣҪ֪ǰʱ򣬿ɵıܿξ룬㿪ӵıըΧ
ڡû޷߶νﻹܱܿڷϵ籪ֵһ˲䣬ѾһмУǣȴģֻܾʱ䣬̵ܲʱڣһ
Խֻ࣬ҪܹʹһνİȫԾʹ
۲˶٣ֻҪһ˿Ҳܾ̫ܵ˺ϾԶһ֣һ֣ܵıը˺С
ԣ£ҶҪģϵ籪ʱ䣬վڴ֮УһŬԼڣԼûбԼĴལΧΧԼķѾ򿪣صʵʵԼСŽѾΣֻԼһָԳȥ
һ֮ҶеĲĽʧһƬһǿţƣƣȻɣںһͷССһ׶ޣ·ģһͷ׶ޣҲһɱ
˶ӵһɲַǿƣƣȻûʲôȴӵо޴
Ϲ֮ʱһţרƣܽһͨޣһͨΪͨˣӵлأɽӱɫƣʱֻҪǵһһ΢ֶ̧ܽ˻ĺƵ
ÿ˶ԼƣһλߣʹִУҲ治ɫͷҲ̹֮Ȼǵһǳ⣬κιԣǲϵϣׯأϣ壬ͿԽһ˻
һλĶ֣ʹһ칦ȫϣȺУܱһ۷֣˶𾴣һۣЩʵ͵˾һֶĤݣ壬ĸо


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ƣҶȻԶԶﲻ̶ֳȣôҲһλмʿչ黹һƵģԸ˻ûʲôЧãԸһͷһ׶ޣȴǿ̫ˡ
мʿʵСŽһ˲ɱͷһ׶ϵ籪Դ˿̣ڿӪƣǿţƥУһضɽʧɫ
棬ͷϵ籪գλε˹ƾĸоͷûʲôвֿԱһˣʵѪ⣬кþöûˡ
ǣ߽ȴǸ˱ˣ·ܵĴɽɭȫһ𣬷·ɽĻǾɽվ͵Լ
ֻҪԼ˲䱻ɱָо΢ȷʵڣֻϱԼǿܶ޵ʱ򣬾ߵ͵ȻѹŻ־ϵ籪ôҲһͷһ׶ޣԶͨ޸ΪϻۣԽˣԽǲ͵͵о񲻿սʤҹһҪſ壬̱ĸо
Щʣոһͨ˵࣬޸֮ôͻȻ֮ͷı仯ڵķ⣬ôȥǣǸֵȷһ޷룬޼϶ĸоԲһ壬˼ȵΣա
Ѫ۾࣬͵͵ץӲĴ棬ҶʮɷΧ⣬ϵѲҪȴֲң᲻á
֪ǣʱҶףĵ亹ɺˣ·亹ʪʱڣǿտҲһƬһףôãûһֵļ񣬶ҪŬıţǿĸоϵ籪ʱ䣬Ƶı֣Ҫĸ߶ȼУԶκιҶײһ˿һиһ߻ָһ߱ƣĺѣѡ
Ҷûеڶ·ߣھӳӣ˵ܻܲУϵ籪ûըͷ˿ˣȵըһܶǰʱΣˣҶһ˿ԷԼֶΣӣʱϵ籪пܱըһѪ⣬ӿǲ˵ģԼҲΧ֮ڣʱֻԼҲըһѪ⣬ϵ籪ûʲôֱˡ
ɲҶġ
ԣֻŬı򶨣ͬʱһһĴ߶ҩҪָһ˿óһ
۾ȴһƬ䣬ɱ·Ľĵıɽ棬ޱ飬ϵ籪һ˾ͷ·һѳʵĵ
ڣ򽹼ֵĲϴ߻ҩǸͨˣ϶ͼֲס¶ˣҺҶѧĶԸֳ棬Ȼպá
ǣҶ׵ʱȻȣҶ֪ϵ籪ޣǲ࣬ˣһ΢һ㲻ԣԼ֮ʱʱҡ
ϵ籪͵ץƣʾ
ǰ˵ȹһãתߣƾٶȣû׷ϣԷУҪǰĴȥצпǸĺʳʵѪ⣬ǿ޵ȵܡ
ǶԷĸоһͷľ޽â䣬ˣڲֻΪöûַһǽͻն£һɽѣرƣǿ󵽸ƥУָоΪƣһ޹࣬ôܻԼָоǰѽ״治ڣҪҪ
ɭеգһʱ֮һ޹ͨ࣬վƽԨ絶罣һָɱ
棬һͷһ׶ޣϵ籪ȴĵߣצץأʱĵתɫ⣬һȦһȦӯ⸱棬֮
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һľϣһµġϡĿտտԣУһѳ߳Ķ̽⻪ͬһɫ㣬ȴûг֣һȵĿҶ״˿̵ӣɵ΢΢˵ͷ
һСϣԭҶ׵棬н¸ңǻۣԣһǸոռȥģ÷Ϊ̰ɣ˶תˣ
ڣ棬ּһ䣬أ򶨣ٴѶۣ󶨣漴ϲӣٶ뻳С
ȻٿһһȻ۾΢΢һ¶һ˿Ц⣬ҶײҳˣѾӮˡ
΢΢һЦѾˣˣټܲȥˣ
һϡΣ·һֻչֻһû֮УʧûһӰûзһķһһûз
ֻУһһʶУ˼㣬ûиоһ˿˴ڵļмʦ֮֮ǿ
ʿһޣʵ̫ˡ
ҶףȻͷȻһϲΪоԼڣβڣǸɿݵľУһ˿⣬һ΢Һ壬Ӿ֮䵽֮У˲Լľٴһɲ
Ȼֻ΢һ㣬Ȼ˿ʼͼ򵥶ˣֻҪҩԴԴϵĴܿ죬Լָܻһսˡ
ǣû뵽ǣһϲʱƽһľʱһ˿һĶöʱƣҶǿ󣬺ɱ⡭ʱһ˿Ƶ˻Բһ壬ƣ
ʱ΢һ˿Ҷ״һΣգͷϵ籪Ĳһ˿Ƶı仯Ѫɫ۾Ȼˣ͵͵һ˫צҲԥһܣΪһɫ⣬ȻҶ׵ʺ
ٶȿþˣĿϾӣ
ҶȻûע⵽ŷֵ񣬼ͷϵ籪ϣֻһʱףԼ¶¶һ˿֮⣬Լľûеңһ˿Ӱ֣ʱҲʱ㣬ˣ
ͬʱһһöϺɫƣһɴ̱ǵ֮ĶȻӳȥϵ籪ȥ
ͬʱǸոɣһƶҲòΪ⣬ҶȥʱҪ˳ըΧˣֻܾܵԶһ㱬ըˡ
ֻϵ籪Ҷ׼ˣд󼱣ûӹֻССϺɫ򣬲Ǿ쵽һΣգⶫָպõ׷Ҷ׵·;м䣬뾭̵ľ룬£צ΢΢һΣ뽫ö˦ɣ
һзҲһԶҲ֪öССжྪˣκζᱬըοǸһצȥ


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䣡һıըƽһС͵Ģƣм䣬޵Ƥë⣬ɢҷɣһըನӰ죬ûӳըΧһըõɶѪӰ
ãáɭһƬռš
ɢһҺڣ£Ʋ˿ڵӰڴһ֮ϣ¶Ҷ׵
ֻǴʱȴޱȵǱ˿ڣѪ涼Ⱦ졣
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ոѾͷһ˿ָ΢֧˳ɵľ룬˿ѾһʬˣϾ̫٣ʩչΣԻûӳըȦһ˵Ǳӡ
ǣڣҩȴѾȫҩˢҶ׵ľУ·Ȫһ㣬һ˿һ˿ڣھ֮УҶ׵壬޸ˡ
һʱҶ׻µ˿ڽ裬һ˿ڣѪѾûʲôˣҪһʱ䣬ָܻ״̬˵һС¶ѣֻҪЩʱˡ
Ҷӵһ棬⣬ɫƤëȻͷһ׶ϵ籪ѾһըƬòˣڻӵıըģټϻǿʦǿ߶вοһֻһ׶ϵ籪ޣֵм䣬ըһԲɵľ޴Բӣӿݵģ֦Ҷǣɼֲ֮
ˣҪϵ籪ˡ
ҶҲͣղûڣøϿ뿪ⱬը̫ŵѪζʱ˽ԼоҲʹģң˷ֹޣ÷ֹϹʱҶ׿úܣûս
ֻҪ΢ǿһģҶ׾Ǳ֣֮óñûиϵ֮ǰ뿪һȫεĵطʼ˺ͻָ
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ԭҶΪﵽҪһʱ䣬ҪԼﵽʦУˣģҲû̫⣬ȴҪǰ׼ˣͬʱѰСнʣҲüޣܵ顣


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ʮ磬Ҷ׵3300
ʮ賿ʱ֣Ҷ׵3400֮ոյ3400֮ʱһǻϿγһҶ֡
ҶҵӣټԮ
Ҷһɣǵǻĵطɱȥ
ʱһٲǰٲ֮ǰʮλΧм䣬һ޴ʯ£ʯϣһƴӲӣͬƽ𽽳ɣ·ҡǮһһصĽɫԲҶͬһööǮֲâ˸ҫĿԡ
Ҷǰһ׵ͼֲҹǮֵ68׵㡣һֲȻûбȡߡ
һܣҶ漴˹ڳʮλӣǣƣ˭ȳ֣ͻΪ˵ĹУ⵽һµΧһٳû˸ҳᣬĵԽԽ࣬˶ӡ
ڿʼˣҪѪпõˣҶ֪ɱʽʼǰǧ·ǰϷѡ
һ۾ʹȺУĬҶ࣬ղŵǻԾģȴ֪Уô̵ʱڣҲط
ҶףҶҶô꣬һΪܳĵӣ϶ҲһԼСܣͺԼĽνһҶҲ˵ҲԼƽǰ¶ˣԼȻҲȥʡ
ҶȻҶߣ֪Ҷϵһˣȴ޷Ŀ֮¶ҹǮԲŷźȣԼû˸ϵһҲҶȱҶҶǧˣȻʵҲҶҶһȣȴȷһβࡣ
ԣûиϵϵˣűȽϲ
Ҷ࿴Ҷף˵ͷû˵ȴһɣ˳ͬһطһֶصĬҪ˵
ʱڣϵмʿֻһˣˣмҶ꣬Լ£·һˮһӿ꣬ȫʧ֪ΪʲôûиΪʲôԭδ˵ء
Ҷ׺Ҷˣмʿ֣Ȼʵ⣬ӸղŵƣҲһӱǿȡҹǮĸʴ
Ҷһ߿ٵһмԻָղŸ·ʱĵһȻ˵ʵʮˣԼҶһмʿ֮⣬ֻһˣվڶһǣ⣬ʮˣֳ飬ǿģΤؽһ飬ʱ־˼ʵȽϸǿĵӣһСӡ
⻹һ飬ҲȽǿ󣬶ӳȻһŮӣеĳԱҲŮʿֻʿʵҲȽϸǿӣСӣһЩӵܣûʲôҪ˵ܶҹǮģҶףҶһӣһӣΤؽһӣԼŮһӣķмˡ
Ҷ׺ҶȻֻˣĶ֮Уȴռƣ˵ЩΪʱ磬һжõҹǮ˵еʱٵĺôһᵽߣ˭Ҳ׷ϣеʱ˶Ҳ˶ĺôΧҼлΤؽŮҲкܴᡣ
ҶҶףʵȽǿܳͻܹߣǿһ֧飬ھͿ˭ȳˡ
Ƭ̣ҶΪ·ĵȫָ˹ѾһսˣҶ࣬ٵˣռƣһ˴ҵУʲô鶼пܷӦǰ𹥻ձǰ𹥻
Ҷ࿴һܵƣҲͬͷǲٵˣ֣ɣҶף˵ãһ𣬶ֲһ꣬һ꣬ٶȱȽϿ죬ֲʱסǣҹǮϽߣڵڰֲһ촦
Ҷ׵ͷ֪õķ䷽ˣҶ֪ٶǿڻϣҶչ¶ֹ˳еĹڣĴҵļҲΪ֮𾪣Ȼ֪ҶһĴܼ֮̽УǡˣƽʱܻӲΪֻţǳãõҲҶ׵ǿǣƽʱ
ҶΪҶ׵ֵȡʱ䣬ֻҪһ˲䣬ѳǵ߷ΧͲ׷Ҷˣԣֻһ˲ѡ
˺ȡֲһһ꣬ҶҲûʲôʱ򣬲ȵĲֱõͼݲϣ׵ͼҹǮֵ68׵㣬һԲ㣬4200֮׵ͼ黨һ죬Ǽֵ72׵㣬ʱҪҶҹǮҶһ죬ҶֻҪõͼݣҶĸ׵ˡ
Ҷ׵һ죬ҶҹǮҲһ


ʮһ¡ҹǮ
ܹʣǽʮεǰ£ҶҹǮܵȴҶȡһ죬ǾǱѣУ飬ûзҶȻԸԼں棬еΣգֵ׷ΪҶȡʱ䣬ҶֲߣȻڽΣҶףȻһ㣬ԣҶʱҲֻ֣صĵ˵ͷ
ΣڴʱթϿУβףҶǿͬԸ⣬ºֵ׷ѻøҶһ
еʱҪһĲģͬǣ¶ĵʱһҪƣ͸ԣעⳡĲòʱ˸һĻʤա
Ѷڴʱһӹһˣ˴ˣҶףҶһۣ֪ٵˣ۹ԽԽ࣬ٵȥ˵ֻԽԽʧȥζᱦĻᡣ
Ҷҵô£ҲһԸԻ֪ҶȷѣһνΪһɫһͷͷʯ֮ϵ¡
ٶȿþˣһ֣Ҷ׾Ϊٶȣû˿׾ܿͽӽ˰֮ϵɫСһ죬Ҫժ¡
Ҫ֪ʱ׾ǲҪˣڳˣһϵٶȳҶ׿ɲ˿
һˣǾԲµģһٶȳȳ֣ȴģֻб䣬ɱһ;
ǣһˣ
Ҷ׷һ˲䣬˶ʱ֣׷ŭһ֣˫һȦһͣһεԲξ·ˮһ㣬ѸɢҶ׵ĺ󱳣ֻҪҶײַܽҶ׻ˣҶһͲȥժȡҹǮһУǴΧκԣĲԡ
ϧ֪Ҷ׻Ҷ໹һ𣬾֣Ҳ׷׳ֻҶ׺󱳵ʱҶһХ˻ΪһصİɫӰڰһΣƽ׶ȭȻȥһȦ
ͬʱܣĽ⣬ɫ
ҶԴ֮Ӱ߲Σһǧ
⣬γɵĽڵ˰գʿȥĹЩַΧ֮ڣͬʱҶϣһŵİɫΣԪȫ̽׵ͼķЧȻҶ಼µķӰɫâӲ˵һͬʱȭҲȻһһǰƫȻܻɢƺĹҶ໹ǿǣһǹȴҶ׵ĺ󱳲һߣ֮У֮֮ϹһƬʯмˡ
ǣֻһߣ͹ˣҶ׵ָѾҹǮƽɫ֦֮ϣ΢΢һҹǮУһΪһİ׺磬֮ٶȷӶһ䣬Ѿ¶ηɶ֮䣬Ҫһɱ
һĻ˶ŭӣôã˶ȥˣ˶ʣ귢һŭ˫ֱγһ޴Բι򣬲ת޾ɫγɾҵķ籩ǹмĿռ䣬ƺڲϵݣ飬֮֮ǰһȦβư֪ǿ˶ٱ
˫һͣ޴ԲȻҶ׵Ӱ׷ȥȵߣûôףһǡԲ
ͬʱΤؽҲһŭӣλ̽мҶǧ䲽һҪ׷£Ҷ׵Ӱȥ
ҲǷ׷һȣǳŮִ̧ӱһ֧ɫһӣӰҶ๥
Ҷ൭ȻһЦɣ
˫һȦһȻ䣬棬ֳʮ͸飬һصķʽϵһ𣬷·һζƣֵǰ
Ҷҵһƽ׶̲Է⣬һ̨ڻʱҶ໹ֻγɰ˸͸飬벻̶̼ղȻѾﵽʮ֮࣬һֹ
ȻֹҶһҶҲŬȡγɸǿʵ⡰ƽ׶̲Է⡱ѾһΪĳ̶ȡ
ȥ
һͺȣʮ͸飬ȴȻ壬ɢȥ֮һͬʱ깥Ǹ޴Բιǰ档
ֵֻô֮һ˲ʱ䣬͸ʹȫ壬סһ˲Ǿ޴ɫ򣬼ϷɣҶ׷ɻȥ
Ȼһˣƽ׶ֵס
һߣΤؽΣȴǱ͸סˣǰãŭ֮£˫ȻĳΪͳ໡Ȼһ͸飬·ĭ㣬׻飬һѾԾ£ҶȥıӰ׷ȥ
Ҷ״͵һ֪̾ǹ⣬Լʵ̫ˣȻﵽмʿľ磬ǣ޷ǹǷֵ̫࣬סһ˲ѾԼļˣһ̣ԼҪԸģʮˣոѾҶˣɫһİ׷м䣬һѪӿҶףľͽˣϣܵס
ΤؽˣԼǵסˣһǻµġ
һҶǿ԰ѺмǹѪ̻ضǣʣµ͸飬ǸŮӣһ裬ʣ֮еĹ
ۡ·ˮĭޱȣǳŮһʮȫһ𣬵ʱ㽫öԼǰ͸飬ȻһתΪһɫӰ׷Ҷ׶ȥˣôĹ͸ϣҲû˿͸飬׷飬ֱӷߣǶ֪׷ҶҪҹǮϣǣȻҲͬɺޣȴܵ¡
ͶᱦĸҪȻǶᱦ
ҶҲ̲סͬʱֵô˵Ĺͬʱһ˲ʹôĹڲ߲Ϊһ;ƿݣֱ䣬ԥһ£һۣûη׷׻׷¶ȥ
ˣˣȡҹǮҪȻҪˡ
ǰСӣԺǿߣ

һǴ˶ˣ׷Ҷ׶ȥҶ棬ۡһһѪһ£Ѿشûյָ
ҶףģֻôˣҪˣ
૵ĵҵִӻͳһƿҩͻһУҩѪˮһȴһۣ漴ͽ˴εĹľԣУﻯҩ˹ڵûа취ԶһޣǱ֮֡
ԣֻܾͽϣ̵ʱڣָһʵ
Һãȫ׷Ҷ׶ȥˣû˹˵ϹȻҶһսҪ䣬˭ҲȲˡ


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ڣֻҪһʱ䣬ҲǻָģΣյģҶס
Ҷ෢ȫҲֵֻһ˲ȡ˲ժҹǮĻᣬ棬ȫ׷˹ȥˣ׷ϣ
ԣΣյģǱˣõҹǮɱȥҶס
תҶ׷µһ˲䣬˫γɵľ޴ԲΡԲҶġ̲Է⡱ֵôһ˲䣬㼴飬ɷҶ׵ĺԣͬʱһҲΪһĲӰ׷Ҷױ
ͬʱӵ̽мҶǧ䲽Τؽͬһ׷ȦӰҶ׵ĺ󱳡
ˣʵͬĳŮӣȴҶ൲סˣʱ׷
龰ҶȻۻ֪ѾҶļޣڣֻܿԼˡ
ܣ
һͺȣеҶףȽȽʮɫĻԭֹʢӭʹġԲ
ͬʱپ
Ѫ٣һۣ̣һֵΤؽ
䡭䡭䡭䡭䡭
ʮ׷ױԲը٣ǣҶױûָܶġԲʲô˺ôһ裬㹻
ͬʱپҲΤؽǰΤؽ˫΢㼴Ѫɵپ˺ǰ塭ǣһʱ䣬ͬ㹻
Ҷ½һԪϢԻξһ˲Ѿʮ֮⣬ֱӳµ·ȥڴּ伸֣ʧ
ġԲٵҶ׵ʮ֮ٴλȴֻ˿մһƬľ׷ɣҡضΤؽҲΪһ裬û赲Ҷ֣һʧҶ׵ټ
ɶ񣡡
ͬʱŭһʱĳŮӣҲѾҶ׷ֻҶ׵һӰˣҲ׿Ҷ࣬׷
׷
˴һ׷׷ȥУ꣬ŮӺһ壬Τؽǰ棬ʵߣΨһмʿŮʤӯͬ׷ᣬΤؽٶȻ֮ϣΪΨһӵ̽мˡ
ҶʹûܣپʱסΤؽ֮֮󣬱ΪԴһô׷ԽԽ࣬Ůӣʮӣ׷״֮ܽУԼзָΧĲԣȥԼٶȲˣҪ׷ϡ
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Ҷװæ֮УͷһԼƴͬƽɵտտԡǸոԼ֮ժȡ׵ͼҹǮֵ68׵㣬ϿΨһֲ֮һѹЩ˷
̾һҶûϸֽ˻УǰܣͬʱԺв֮ߡ
ʱƣҶ׵ԽԽѣ׷ԽԽ࣬в˵ٶȶҶһȻҶ׽ľĸı䷽壬ǡȥñ׷ϣһҪһ취
Ҷ׵Ŀ⣬䵽ԼϵİУƾûʲô÷ˣһЩʲôİ취
ʮþ콣ԪԪ󷨡ľȫԹЩţʱܴκΰ
ȻǼ޽𵤣֮ذѪϽ𵤵ҩƬɽԲͼڣ飬ڵһöݾһšȵȣЩҲûа취Լκΰ
ģҲûʲôˣһѲժĲҩɫǣţۻҹǮȵȵȵȣʣµģֻһѵҩˣʲôммѪɢмԪȵȵȵȣҲûʲôãˡС
Ҷ׵ĿȻ䵽һһƿϣװģǻӣԭһʮԸֺԼһղãԸϵ籪һʱһʣʮؽʱ̣ԶãɵĺܺأԶʧȥһֲأʱҶײʹá
ʣµһīСƿװģ̵ͻͬԻֺѳģһֱҶ׶ûлʹãҲ֪Чôֻ֪һӳȥһɺΣıμרõġ
ڣ֪ܲã
ҶһѾӲ֮ȡ˳ǰһֱڲĵطԼҲϸһ£龳̵˵𵽴á
뵽ָһۣѾƿǴ򿪣ɫԲΣͻ࣬СһЩһȳ֮ԲҶ׽Žɣⶫһӳȥ̵̵ؽʱֻ̣ܿˣ
죬졭Ǳˣ׷ȥ
УʮӰԾһ㣬ǰϴʱĴѰȻۺϣ׷ȥ
ǴǰһȺߣһȺұߣӲˣ
ǣСҴлڶʳ֪ôдİɣ׷׷Ĳ

ϵĺȻҶ׽߾ȫܵĿռȷԽԽСȥ˵Ҷ׺ܿҪǺΧܲΧȵһľûǵߣΧȦˡ
ֻðһˣ
ҶװҧһҧһĨݾٴδϣǸƵģͬʱһ䣬ΧȦһѸͻ
죬ȥˣ׷
ߣߣˣסҪˣ
ܿ죬˷Ҷ׵Ӱʼ˺ȵͬʱӣѾסҶ׵ȥ·ķΧҶֻҪϵסһʱˣضܿ׷Ҷ׾ͷۣҲӲˡ
Ҷһͻ½һǰǣȽϿӣѾΧؽǰе·ϣۿҪӲʱɳγɵһ˵Ĳӡ
ѣ
СǸһмһЦһУ޴ͽҶ׵ĻѴɢʱ򣬻ҽ׵ͼʮþһȺľӢǣȻռ˿ıˡ
ǣҶױҲûָܽ򻨻ѵһ˲䣬ͱ֧˵ķʹһȱڡ
پ󣡡
ͬһʱ䣬Ѫɫ٣ʣµӣΪŭԣͷ΢ǧ֮ƣһӵ
ʮþʮ仯֮ٻ
򻯳ɾһһݣҪΧסһУҲʮþʮ仯֮һٸ
Ȼʮ仯һЩ֮֮Ҷ˺ܶ࣬˵ǾûôʱǷĴʱ


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ӣҶһȻʹЩͼüͼǣʱмһЦһӣ˫ֲָ絶һ㣬ֻ£ͽҶ׻ġٻʣһӣҲֻһ䣬һɾ޴֮гٸûп壬ͱñ򣬻ڿմ
ǣҶ΢΢һЦͺһ
֪ʱǽ£ʮѪ٣ͬʱ֣·һӽͬʱǵĽ£ǰ󱳣ȣۣӡȵȸܲסĵطͬһʱ䣬Ҷ׾ͷٱ
ʮپ󣬼ٱʩչ⻹ǵһΡ
ը𣬾ͷ·һɫӵһ¶֮ɫͬһʱ䣬죬ϵķȻǶ˷һҶ׵ٱȻ˷ȴٲֺ֮
ҶױûҪ˵ǣҪģǳΧȦӳȥ
ĵһ˲Ǹ϶һΪһ⣬˵İΧȦд˳ȥһȥֻҪҸطθ߷ɣƾԾ˭ҲҲˡ
ɶ񣡡
ۼҶ׾Ҫȥʱŭһ߶Σ׷Ҳ˲ϵķˣͬʱһߣѾдӣߺΧ˹ֻҪٹһ˲䣬Ǿ׷ϡ
ǣʱҶ׺Ȼͷ΢΢һЦһźɫԲ˳ʲôһ㶣֮䣬öɫԲȻڿбըΪһźɫʮڣӰ
̵ãǶΣ
Ҷ׺һöΪûùһóöҲû뵽̵һͶȻһƬɭ֣ʮɷԲӵŭ̡ⶫж
һס˺Ϣںɫ֮УŭȣҪɢӰٿԶԽԽӰҶ׵Ŀ⣬ǰһۣȻ۾һǰ壬˳ϾԹ˵˲䣬ӣҲ˺ɫ֮УѸٵոʱİΧȦмͻȥ
˭Ҳû뵽ǰԶǵİΧȦƬ֮ȫϵӣҲѾƬ̶֮г˳һɫڣ̣Ȼո費Ҷ׵Ҷ棬棬壬ȻҲһΣ٣ʱڣʵɣҲ׷Ҷˡ
˿ɲôֻ࣬׷׺ȵأǸСıˣ˵
ָӳ̵֮ǰҶ׸ոߵķ˵϶ǰˣҿ׷Сʣ࣬һ׷ϣʱݺݵĸǳһ
˵ʱһȫǰķ׷˹ȥһǽ࣬ʮˣ·һŴӴ֮γһƬᡱ˹ȥȷŹһطǺܿϧǶ֪ʱҶ׷ǵĺ棬ӱ̵ס۾һ˲䣬ص˴֮УѸǰ
ˣժӳԳԣˣͺȵɽȪˣҸεĵطԻָˣѾԽԽԶҲϵóˣҶײŵͷϿǰһ·ϣСı壬˽Ӵ
̵ҶںòףЩ׷׷һ·֮󣬷ûԼһӰ϶õԼǻص˰ΧȦģ϶׷ǸʱҶѾ֪ˣ׷Ҳϲ
Ҷ΢΢һЦǰ
ҹһɽУϢпͳǵֲֵҹǮϸĴӲӵĽɫ֦Ҷͬɶ칤ҶҲ̾Ȼ컯棬֮
һֵ68׵㣬ЩҶϣѾһ2635266׵֮ˣѾԶԶĳٹ׵㡣
ҹǮȫҶһеģлҶһݹͣԼȻ̵ҵӹˣȴ֪Ҷôˣճ²⣬ӦñԼһЩŶԣҲһҲ֪Щŭӣڵ֪ΪԼ֮󣬻ôһ˶Ըôˣ
ҲֻϣܹƽˣԼԼļص㣬4200ڰֲ׵ͼ黨һڵķ򣬾߰ٶľ룬ϣܹϵϡ
߰ٶľ룬Ҫһʱ䣬ܸϵԼҲֻȵˡ
Ҷ׽ҹǮҲɫǣţۻֲȷͬһʵʵа֮Ű˯£Ϣһ£о͹·
Ҫĵһ촦Ҷϡ
ͬһʱ䣬ҹǮڵطԶһɽѨУѪ˵Ҷ࣬һϢڵϣָӻͳһСƿ
Сƿ̻ӯӯ򿪣ֻһöĴָ󣬺ͮͮ۵ĵҩ
ҶЦһ£ö˱ǣ۴ĵҩٱ׵ͼҩ˴˵ҩԼȫƾǿҩ忪һطӡҲǲܣԼܲﵽʿʵˣںĹУܷӳ
պԼҲܸϵһ촦Ҷ׻ϣΪֻнõˣ
ĿһЩᣬһҧһţöɫ۵ҩȥһ¶ǣһӴڵҴܣԭһ˿ڣȫϣһ˿ۼͬʱ޴ҩҶǣҶľ֮ڳȥܿ嵽ǡϡµӡ档
ʱţʱ󣬡䣬䡭죬ĺ飬ҶĶͷ֮Ϲ䣬ҧǿ̣һһľʹȻڵӡ޴һҩ忪һ˿϶ҶʱоԼԭ壬ȻǿȻɲ۷ʱǿ󣬵Բһ߲ˣӦеʵ
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ҶȻӵվϲɫǸ̻ƿ⣬ԼǴڻϣõĵĽ׵ͼҩٱһ˴ˣָޱȣⳡⵤҩʲôô
ԣ˼õҶ࣬ҧȡȥȻƾǿҩȻһٳ忪ӡȻȫ忪ظмʿ۷ľ磬ǣȴѾҶ࣬ӵ˲൱ڳʿʵ
ʱϿУ˭ʵ
΢΢һЦҶףû뵽ɣҿȵһ촦ģӵ̽ˣ㣬ȴǿһˡ
һ촦ټ
һ䣬ҶΣѾʧڶѨ֮УΪһӰ4200֮ٸȥ


ʮ¡һ
ʮ磬Ҷ׵3800
ʮ磬Ҷ׾Ѿ4050ˣͼǵڰ˴ֲ׵ͼ黨һ죬150ľ롣
ϣҶ׾ܸϵ
ϣҹɽҶǴǰ棬ȻЩǿӣѾ׷һ㣬Ҷײûô⣬һõãҲûʲôѾǵڰֲˣֻԽԽѣҶ׵õģȻ˵һȵģ٣ǰ֮Уһһ֡
Ϣ֮еҶףûпһתָԼͬʱҹģͿʼԣǱڻһҽмţ̫
ǴƫƧ޶֮УҶѾⱾҽмţ̫ճ˻ҽеһСԲ飬Ҷѽеÿһÿһ䣬ס⡶ֻ̫ж̶̵ǧֶѣҳ֮ҳã֮Ҷھþ񹥻һľ룬ԣڣֻҪǰҳ֮ϣľ֮ѡ
ڱȫͬģʲôû֪ܽ˵壬һֿ˵壬ʣʵĶƽʱڣֻҪо񣬾ܸӦڣڵ磬ͱ˳֮Ϊ磬û֪ӦһʲôӵģⱾУҲ͸ǣһķǾǹ壬Ѿ
ʲôû֪ǿߣ겻һλʥҲ壬ǣȴ֣ǹ;ײһʱǹ֮УһЩصʣϣٽĳɳͬǹĴþӴ⣬ƺһı仯þǿ󣬸һ㣬ˣҲ˵壬
ǿߣҲִ֪ǹз룬ܴ̼ʵʲôô꣬Ҳֻܸǹ֮аھɳӵʣһʡԪ
ÿһ˿ԪֱҲʮ£ܾۼôһ˿ԾףҲֻһ⣬һǹʱ򣬲ⷢǹԾã֪ôģΪʥǿߣҲòľţǣ룬ÿһţܷһԼԴ֣ǹ壬ķţָ̫ף̫֮⣬Ϊ̫
ףһ̬̫ȴָνԲΪԲΪĸΪ֮һߵĵ̫ȷһ˵ľϷš
˵ľţȻ֪ôҲǴͬС죬Բ˾絽ôģǣֵһܴ̼ɳĶȻã׫ΣγţǾŵԴ֪ô֪ɡ
ˣһģѾºţǿǿߣпܽӴһ֮İء
ҶײЩڵĲΣӴھ̽İأôĶֻ֪ܽӲͰ࣬Ȿ̵̫ķӣʼ
ַӣܼ򵥣Ҳر֮ҹڷ֮£ǹ壬ԺȻ󣬾ʹһа취ȥо
ܸоܵǹĴڵʱʱƣͻһߵԪǹʧԪ棬˿Ԫݵһĳ̶ȵʱ򣬾ͻᷢ췭ظĸı䣬ԪһգΪ֮٣ͿԪĴˣ̫Уģһҳǹ壬Ժڶҳʼôǹ⣬оǹ⡣ҳԪɱ䡣ҳǾ֮ǹ֮룬񡣵ҳҲǾŵһҳȽ£ֻеϵʱ򣬲ѧϰ˹һҳǹⴸ񷨡Ҷʱ˼ֻܷһߡ
һܵĹľԣҶУȷܹ֮󣬾ͿʼǿգϢɣǹ壬ԺĸоȻֱڶ賿ʱ֣춼¶һ˿ǰףҶҲûһ˿оͷǣ֮˵Ԫǹ⵽ʲôоҶҲ֪鼱вãһֻôףҲͲô£˷ˡ
ڶ賿Ÿո΢΢Ҷ׾ֹͣһ£漴ѸٳϿ
һʱҶ׾Ѿ˵ڰ˴ֲ׵ͼ黨һڵλˣѾۣһȡһεľ飬ٵȴ׷׳֣ذ޹⣬˭ҲûоԵʵһ죬֮ϣǶѪӵʬ塣
ˣڻ֮Уǣһ뿿һ죬ͻᱻֹȥȫʬûǸʵһ֮ڡ
Ҷ׶һɽ֮󣬳սĳм俴ȥһǳˮ̶̶ˮߣһɫΣſľӨӣĴָ˱ǣٿһ컨һ𣬹һ֦߳ˮ治ɵĿϡ
׵ͼ黨һ죬ֵ72׵ô
Ҷ૵ĵ漴ĿЩսϣһΣ꣬ΤؽŮˣ֪ΪΣȴûг֣֪Ϊʲô²˵ˣޣ
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Ҷͺˣ˵ʵϣǣ֮ǰԼ뿪ʱ򣬾ͿˣټԼʱڣϵô
ҶײһǣȻʱһǷ𣬾Ȼ˷ѸٽӽҶȻһתͷ˵ò漴ɴϲеҶ࣡㾹Ȼϵˣ
漴ʲôԾȣҶ࣬ɵ´㣬Ȼָ˳ʿʵˣ
棬һͬũ磬ʵ޻꣬Ҷ˭ôңһϢǿޱȣҶ׻ǿһѾֹ߲Ϊ


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ҶȻ⣬û䣬Ȼһ۾ͿҶѾָ˳ʿľ磬ϡµĽƣȻôױƽ⣬ҶôģҶȻܲȡ
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ͬʱҲΪðٱһ˲γɵǿųؿڣָʿʵֻǣʦǿµĽƣȷ̫һǲָܻмʿ۷ľ磬Ȼ˵ôȫ֣Ҳ塣
Ҷ׻Ȼ׹ĴҵļǱ˵ˣ˴ڻǰõһݽҶֻÿԼ֪ڱǰڴ򿪣Ҷ׵õǻҽмţ̫Ҷõģ׵ͼ鵤ٱ
ѹ֣ȫһԻƽ׸߼Ĵ粽ȲĸϵԭڻĽ׵ͼ鵤ٱá
ѹˣҶȻýĵҩʱǲе㣬̫˷ˣ
ҶײҶһۣЩЦ
Ҷ֪뷨һЦĵÿļֵһҪȵʺϵʱãҲԶʱˣ֣һ֣᲻Ͼȵһ׵ͼ鵤ٱ˵˭ļֵأ
ҶĻҶҲĬȻǰܽϾȣһ׵ͼ鵤ٱʲôãպܾԼһϾȣʵǿ֮˵ƾֻᣬԻöİٱպǸбϡ
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ҶҲɵһЦǰʿʵûһĶֻ֣һˣҲɵİյ֡
ҶЦҶ׵ټ㣬Ͳֹɣ߳ˡ
˸һмܿ죬ͻָ۷״̬Ҷһλһҵסǣߣ4500ϡ
Ҷ׵˵ͷáһΣҪ˵
˶һۣ˶Էеļᶨ
ʱһȺ˻սһٴðգ̶֮ҵһ٣״Ҷ֪ٵȣһͺȵ֣
ͬʱμԾ粽粽粽
ʮδ粽Ųƣм䣬£ʹһƬʱ˷׷ŭ𣬳Χ
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һǴȭˣһǷӰһǧͬʱ˲ʮӣɨͬһʱ䣬˺ȭ׳ģȻҶӵгʿʵǣһֱȭһ࣬ǰ꣬ȴһ˿ɵԣһΣֱó˺ȭס
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Ϊ뿪÷ǳԣҶһˣ͵סһȺˣҶףɵĽһȡУμʧҶֻ࣬鹥˼Уͬʱȥ˾Ȼûм׷ϵģΪҶԺ˼ǣǷ֣Լ˸Ƕ֣һһ⣬ȫΧϧ֮䣬ͬɣšһγɲսҶɵȥҶҲѴ֮ľмͻΧҶ뿪ķ׷ȥ
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ʱ֣4300ҵľ룬ҶڸҶףȷû׷֮һεɭм档
Ǹոյֵһ죡
Ҷһ̧ͽϵͬһɫѰӵҶϡ
ҶЦЦҶףû뵽ôףȻûж֣һľеġ
ҶҲ˵ͷǰʹ֣Ҳһʱ䣬ı䲻ʲô棬һˣȻǸʱǽ񡣡
Ҷ˵ͷҲףһӻͳһСһ˽ȥȴƬɫݣ΢΢ݣҶ׵˹ȥ˵˵ãһһ룬õҹǮȻҲֲֵȴֻ68׵㣬ҵõ⴮һ죬ȴֵ72׵㡣˵ʵȻһս˵ˣȴûʲô£㣬Σյö࣬ԣ׵Ӧò㣬Ͽһ׵ͼݣҴһѨݴзֵģصúһƬԼֵһ׵ӣҲ׵㣬þһ70׵㣬ͬһ׵㣬Ҳ70׵㣬˶
ҶЦЦӹûƴǣ֪ʱƴǣͶˣ׵ѣҲû̫ϡ
һֲ140׵㣬һһ룬ƽ֡
Ҷ׽Ͽ벼֮󣬿Ҷ࣬أô죬Ҫȥ𣿡
ҶҡҡͷˣôһΣ˻ˣĴΣǾǲһ·ˣضƴ֮ģֻǵòʧ
ҶҲͷһߣֻûôˣǰǼ˶ûиϵ棬ǾһΣˣͬʱҵõˣϾȣҲ˵ļƣƾֲ˭þ˭ðɣǶԲᣬǾٲԸҲֻˣû˵ʲô
ҶȻˣôǾֿɣ˭ٶȿ죬ﵽյ㣡


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⻹Ǳһʱ䣬ҪϢһµĽûб֮ǰһ߰˰˾Űȫġ
߲ʵ̫ˣЩ̽ϵʱ򣬼£ҪĹ⣬ԽȲ˻
ǣڲǵڶʮ죬ȴɱȡϡ˵Ĺ涨ޣһҡ
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ȻҶףҶ˶û뵽ǣǲĴ治Ϊǵڶ죬Ҳȵڶʮһ磬ﵽϿ4600ƽڵʱŷ֣ͼԲʧˣһм٣ƽ
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ʵ֣Ѿڴʱκһ֧飬ͬʱ˱ϾֻǳֹƳһС壬ȴԶԶ󲿷ݳЩҵӡ
ԣ˸ǰ棬õҹǮһ죬ѾǱȽˣˣ˲ûԭͣ٣ǼǰҶʵﵽʿҶԿһΪ;ûϢ̫ã·ˣȻ粽νٶȿ죬ʤڿԳʱ·ˣҶǰ档
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Ҷһ£ʱԼ֮ڵ黨ݣֲȫܹѾ2865289׵֮࣬ӽٵˣ֪ܲ֡
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ӣҶ׾ȻʶģϾڵİ㳡ϣôλУмʿһٶλʿУΨһҶע֮һһǰòżĻ飬һӣ
ʱһۣĽǮ˴ûŽصģ·ʱһЩԱһ㣬װ֣һڵİӡ
ΨһһеӶ䣬֮ߣ壬ϵˣˣ˵һˣҶ׺ɣȻҲһʿȴһոͻƳʿõĵͼʿˣҲμϾȵ
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ˣҪôαװҪô飬αװһܰԼ˶Ʋ𣬲Ըȴһ࣬ʲô鶼˵ûһ㣬ˣԲ򵥡
飬ҲѵãЩĶǣҵӣٶó׵һ磬ĲףˣٱЩǿ࣬ȻҶײϲˣҲų⡣
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ʮӣһΧм䣬֮ϣʬ壬ӣҶһ˳Ͽȹȿ֮ӵˣʮӣΪ׵ģȻǴ˴֮УҶףҶ࣬ʣмʿ֮һ
£·һˮһꡣ
ʱģһɫֱ۳٣㣬һһҫۣȻӳϣȴЩĶţǫǫ񣬸һħ
Ҷ׵Ŀһаƹ٣м٣ƽԭǱȡȥˣôŵҶ඼ǰ档
Ҷ̲סһĨɻ󣬲û¶棬ѡ˼ȥţ֪ܿ򾭹ġ
һʮˣϾĶмǮˣ·èϷϻһ㣬һȵӣزݣǻôǲҪͬһɱˣǲŸģ
һҲЦƾˣʮٿʽô˵ǻһϡݣѪҶҲһɣ
Ҷ˲Ȼ


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ԣǮŭ˫Ŀͨ죬꣬ߵĵ껣ôⱨӦôƽѾˣѪҶͨᣬҲҪߣɱͬ˲Ҫ̫һصΪãҲġ
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ԵģһˣȻʵһȴԲԶˣ鲻˵˵زңӣϣֻһƽ𣬻һʲôѪҶͬ쳣껵˵졣
ڣǾڱǮһˣϻõѪҶҲǮ˲Ըֿ϶һѪ
ǮһҲŭָ껵껣ҪΪǳżңôţǸҲǺǵģ˻ƽ𻹲ҪɱˣдɱˣȻһ·ҲҲ̫ˣӹ˽٣ҸһŹġ
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껵Ļһ䣬һֱǮԼһӸ֮һηηӵ˳ֱͦߵ
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Ǯָƣƣ㡭Ƕ֮ãһ·ϴҲûٷֹһ֣ȻȻѣǡ
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һٴͷԲ𡭡
Ҷ׻ȻΪʲôҶᳬˣԭ˸ط׼һεķߣȴû뵽ڻûж׷ҶףҲôģõƽ𣬻˷֣ʱǰߣǺûʲôҸطһᣬ˳ȥǾ֪ˡ
նѲ⣬վӲⳡѣм䣬Ȼڹ
תͷƣȻ˵Բ㲻̧ͷʲôµģ֮Ҳա
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ڣɣͣɽ˵ϣƱѣʣǮˣվһԵøӹµ
棬껣мʿ֮⣬ʮʿߵʵûȡ
ԵøСˣֳ棬ʤ֮䣬һ۾Ϳɶۡ
ѹ˿˿ˣҲҹܣƵߣȷͨӣһ֧СӹҲҲ֡
ԣȻ³ǮͼӣûֹһϷı顣
̶ıݣϣʧֱ飬о֮һ־Ȥ
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ҲһӶԸˣǻô̸ҪϾУͷأһ
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һУӦĻᶼûС
УǮߣʱֻʣһˣһĻ۾ϴˣָ껣ҧгݵĵããܺã껣ݣӽֻҪǮһ죬껣żңʹĲ
껲мһЦĵΪһŹ㻹лῴ̫ɣûˣĲʸ𣿡
ǮĵҪɱң
΢΢һЦһָɱ㣬ҵ֣ˬǷ壬ϣɱѪҶǵˣ
ˣʱϲ˳лŹӣ
ȻЦǮ˹ȥߵЦǮҪǣҪ֣͹̥ȻҺƽҵѪҶҪǵˣлˣ
ұߵһЦʲôֱӶ֣ɱ󻼣ϣ
ٲ˵һǮ˶ϣˬ˫һۣʮָ繳ӥצһֱ֣ӿǮʺһ
ұ꣬Ƿ壬΢̧һѪɫ֣ѪָЦӵС
Ǹվƣ̵ı۾ˣһЦû£ȻûΪ˳֣ܳ⡣


ʮ¡ӵ
껣Ҳתߣٶȿһ㣬ѪҶһºۼԼ
˵꣬ʣʮһˣ뿪
ȻһΪʱ򣬻ʲô⣬ʿжεǿߣԸһսʿûжõķǮһΧһˣô£һʿ䡣
ʵ࣬ȫɶԱȡ
ҲǹһЦ󣬳Զȥ͵ˬǷˣǮ
ǮԼҲ˷ʵı۾
ˬӥιצѾҪۼǮʺֻҪһ£ȥ飬ɹҲѾˡ
ͬһʱ䣬ǷѪָҲǮĸ£ֻҪ΢΢һ£Ѫɷɱ֮ҪǮĵһˣ
ΣڵϦƺһѾע
Ȼʱ˶벻鷢ˣ껵߳ûһɫӰӲԶϣ£ƣӥצˬѪָǷ壬ͷ·ֻƲݺݵˤ˳ȥһصĻҳ
ۣۡ˵ѪɫһɲǼò԰ֽһֱĿǮ˰죬ȴûй䵽ϣֻ죬ƺʲôɵ˳ȥԼǺúõվԭء
һӰڳ֮УһƵףûб飬ǴݾߵҶס
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ףѪˬǷˣһֵĶˣŭӵ˵
ȻǴû뵽Ȼ˳Ϯǣ˸ûһɵıҶƻףһ¾ˡ
ҶҲûҪǵּзִ磬һݺ󾢵ģȻʱ˾Ͳô򵥣ȥүˡ
Ҷ׿ˣĵҲ˭ֻǿǵ¶ѣȻ˶ֺαһҪɱұԩ޳𣬱ȵʵߵͣҪֻǵֲûһҪɱ֣ҾͲܲˣ
ˬĵһ£ҶֻһˣʱЦѣ㲻ûзʩչ͵Ϯŵ֣ǵĶ֣ƾһˣʮˣһˣҲɱ㣬ȻΪӣҵǣô
ǷҲһɫĵСӣǣˣŴһǱģ
Ҷ΢΢һЦðҾ͵ô
ʱո߳ûм껵ˣһعͷȴԭӦ˵ӣûĺúõģԭȥɱˣˬǷ壬ȴѪڵϣһģΨһıǣߣһƣĮޱĴꡣ
Ȼով֣ǮˬǷˡ
۾֮һһȺˣ˻Ҷ׺ˣŵΧУҲӣˣѸٵİˬǷ̧˻нΡ
ȴû嶯Ҷ׷һĿҶתȦȻ˭Ǵ˴εм䣬ûһˣУ껹Ŀı£˭ĿһܼסԲһˣ
Ҷ΢ЦôŹӲ츳ˣĿǻааŹᣬѾ̤мʿľ磬ȴƫƫаΪ˶񶾣Ͳʲô̫õˣ£һ˿ߵĺãȻһ죬ԼҲҪζġ
󵨣ʲôȻҽѵŹӣ
һӣ˳ƨ
껻˻֣£
ǰƨĵˣһͷˮɫֻһڨڨȥ˱ҲѧһĻȴһҲǰһ
ȴ껵һЦҶף⼸Сܹܽ޷ûֵܼЦˡ
Ҷ׵һ֣ң֪ŹӣȻѾȡ˻ƽ𣬿ɷλѣҲ·պü档
˵꣬һָվǮӣ˵
һ󶶶Ƭ̣ȴָֻƽƤЦⲻЦĵ˵˵֪λֵܹգôƺλֵܡʲôϵ
Ҷ׵ĵƼˮ꣬ûκιϵ
껵ŶλֵܣֺΪһˣԣǣֵϵѪҶҲָ㣬Σ
⻰ˬǷˣʱˣ󾪵Ŵ磡
Ȼͷȵ죬˶˵˵ʱҿڣӳȥι߰ɣ
ɫʱ䣬æտڣҲ˵һ仰Ҳû˸ٲһ仰
Ȼ껻ͷȴһ㴺ı飬޾ºͣܽ޷һضûУֵܼЦˡ
Ҷ׹ֹ֣ңŹӺô硣
һЦ˵⻰ͼˣô֪λֵܣҸղŵ飬оôԸԸܣֻҪ㲻£ϵβѪҶֵˣõǰʮ⣬ֵʲôϡֲĻǰ壬Ҳûпܰ
ȴֵ֪ϣǲǻֲ
ҶĿһתȻЦŹӲֹҪֵϵѪҶϵģҲŹ
껹һЦôңֵˣҴһ⡣ֵܻǲһ£ߣϾʮˣղսʤˬǷ壬û˷ڿɾûôˣɲΪһˣܶԸʮ˰ɣֺαΪһɵˣ谭֮Ľ顣
Ҷ׹һЦȻǲܣŹһˣҲʤˣοҪһ뿪أ
˵УȻԲĶϺɫƣһ֣̱ǵ֮㴫Уһ˲ʲôһ⣬¶мɫȻҶԵǮһֱˮ껣뵽ʲôȴȻɫ䡣
ׯĻӣ
Ҷ׹һЦŹӻеʶһ֮Уһʶⶫ˶ûУӲҪҵȷֻܾܲʯһ·ˣڿУʶģôôѡ񣬷ߣǴһҪǵˡ
棬껵ɫޱȵĹۿĶҶеϺҪ֣ȴֲҡ
ΪżҵĵӣӵȻףһŻӱը˵ĸףһλмʦǿߣҲҪˡ
öһըΣ񣬶ңȻԷóö˵ľֻöô᲻ỹиࣿ
ԣǲҡ


ʮ¡ׯ
ϣһ¶ϣ֮ɫԭĿ춯Żعŵ۾ŷԼˣ߶һİ꣬ãһˣôҲܾԼ뿪ֻ»ҪڣöϺɫĻӣ֪ϣ»ˣܻûⶫڣʮ˸껣Ҳ׶֡
˵ֵǮˣԼȴǿʲôҪģһ㣬Ǯʶ
껶ҶףĿģ˭Ҳ֪ʲôϣôֶ
ҶһЦԼˣŹӻǲҪ֪ĺá
껵Ŀ⣬Ҷ׵֮УʱҶָϵĽöӵԼתȦƺʱܱըϺڵɫķƣ̱ǵ֮ǻӲ١
˻ϲǣΪżҵĺĵӣȴһΣһεĳҲˡ
껿ҶףׯĻӣصüΪܣǱڵӣ⴫ôֶѵ
Ȼһ𣬶Ҷף𾪣ѵǣׯˣ
˵ɫȻˣ²˰벽漴ǰ벽ֻƣѲǰˡ
Ҷ׿Է֣΢΢ڿۣƺʱҪܡ
״Ҷиƶˣ껣һ˵ׯӵͷȻ˱飬͸ðˡ
껣ЦЦĵǲׯˣͲŹӷˣô֪ŹӶҸղŵ飬оΣ߻ƽ𣬷ֵһ飬һסġ
ϵɫףȻָֻһƵᣬºǫѷЦλֵܣαһҪأ֮䣬һҪ˵ģǣֵܼȻóôӣȻҲǷˣһ֮УһƬأҵֵܵĻӣû˻ǵĶ֡
ҶȻ֪ܲ껴ʲô⣬ΪԼׯĵӣԲη壬ҲãԼʡýԼݣô²⣬ɵȥȥɡ
ԼׯĵӣӵдĻӣ֣˵Ŀ֮Уռһϯ֮أϧԼֻһðƵģ˿̣ԼʣĻӣڶԸʱһڶԸϵ籪ʱһܹʣʮöܱȵׯӣңҶ׿ɲ˺ԼӦֻǮӣҪɥˣԼȻʲô˾ӣǼ£ġ
ңҶҲֻ֪ҪԷȺ֪ӵģ;ԲԶ֣ҲΪʲôаվȳǮԭ򣬲ȻҪðԼΣգҶ׾֣Ҳ˹ð
ԣ껵飬ҶֻǵȻһЦŹӵĽܶҲܶġ
껣ʮˣȫ¶ϲɫΪҪӦǮ¶˾֮ɫֻ֪ҪҶһӦĽ֣Բ⡣
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㡭껵ɫһӳǮϣȴ¶ϣ֮ɫ
ҶߵǮߣĵߣʯ٣ͬھѡһɣ
ĶҶףΪΪ۵ġ
ҶһЦν֪ŹֻѡһǿɣȻⶫҪͻȻӳȥˣǺҾ͸ˡ
˵꣬ὫеĻһһţ˵Ҳ֮һŰװֵҲ֮
ҪһСģײһǺɾ˵ˣмӵɫѾˢıף֪˻ʲô֮󣬽ĵĳȥ
ûжֲ˳̫ԶһޱȣߣֲߣҶ£ƺʱпײһĻӣһɫס
껵۾¶һ˿̹ǵĺ⣬ҶףȻ쳤ЦãããˣһμסģϣԶҲûлҵϣߣ
˵꣬һֱ֣˺һĻӣһ˿һ
ҶһЦ껴ʱɫǮˣŹԸȥˣ߰ɣ
ţ
Ǯʱ˵ʲôԹԵĸҶ׵˴ҡڵ߳˵İΧȦǰȥˣԶԶģûһ˸ҿ֮ܰڡ
ܿ죬Ҷף˵壬ʹʧԶĴУʧʱ˲Ųͷ亹Ծɾ¡
飬ȥ飬˭СӣҪΪ㲻֣ҾͲ鲻˭ܹһٶλʣµģһ˲ˣʮˣһ˻򵥣һ죬һ㳢껵³
Ҷףˣһ߿껱ɫݺݵĵˣһһֻۣõͷǣŹӣȥ֮һĵϸһŹ
ߣĿһۣתߣ˼״ֻÿٵ׷ȥû˸ղѪҶˡ

ֱ뿪껵߰ʮ֮껵˾ܣҲûе׷֮ǮȷϣԼȻĻһУΪߵǸһ·ϣĮޱ飬׵ꡣ
ʱɫѾĺյ㣬һʮľ룬ۿǸϲˣһطϢȼҶ״һֻӣ죬һӣǻƽ⯿͵֬һ쾪ӣҲӹʹڴڵľ׽Ҷײ̫ڳһЩͷˡ
һֻƽ⯣ӵĿУ֮ߵͼδȴûҪ˸ãҶףȻվ֣ʩһ񣬵лλֵܽľ֮ǮһҲǣպк󱨡
Ҷ׿Ǯһ֣صӣЦһЦ˵ôҾ㣬ҲǾ֮ͣ㲻ô
Ǯ뻳һɫС򿪣ݵҶ׵ǰҪѪҶҲύǣǣȻңѪҶˣЦɣ
Ҷ׵ͷȥɫĲУһҩ붼ֵʲôǮֻнУһѪɫҶɢһ󵭵ѪҶô
׵ͼ黨ֵ78׵㡣


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׵ͼֲҹǮֵֻ68׵㡣
м٣ƽ𣬲żֵ83׵㡣
ѪҶȻҲֵ78׵㣬˵õǰʮ壬ǰ϶飬ңο϶̫͡
Ҷ׿˿еѪɫֿӣԾĵ㡭Ҫ͸ң
Ŀ⿴ҶףĵңĿĲҲΪѪҶôʱʵ㣬룬ûһˣŹϵѪҶߵյİɡ
Ҷ䵽ǮϣһȻȴЦվԭģΪҺһΪϵѪҶ
һЦԼһ򿪣ǮȻվ˫ϴ
м黨ϣƣɫ٣ɫǣţֵ45׵㡣
ƴ͸ˮҺ컨俪ţ·ѩһ
׸߼黨ۻֵ52׵㡣
ͬƽɣ·ҡǮһµҹǮ׵ͼֲֵ68׵㡣
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˫ĿԲɣͬ˹һ㣺㣬㡭Ȼɵ˶ݣ
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˵꣬Ҷ׽ػУתҪ뿪ʱǮʶҶ׾ֻΪ·ͬһҲеһѪҶҲУѪҶʮ˲𡭡һҶףóĶɫǣţۻҹǮֲһ׵ͼѪҶʲô
Ҷ׻õֲ׵֮һ㡣
ӼæסҶףĵҴˣС֮ĶȾֵ֮㲻ǣ
ҶײΪڼ֪뷨ʱУ˭ֻᣬֻ¶û֧ŹҶײˣƾԵʵȥᣬȥ˭־˭ģȴԸ֮Σڱѵʱ򣬴ȡһʡ
Ҫˣر֮УԵ޹ʵĶˣҪǣˣнύıҪ
ϣһԼûеĶֶպĹУҪģǾǽʣ
ԣŻðվȳǮҰȫ͵Ҳṵ̂ͼϵһѪҶʱҶѾ϶Լ㲻ܵһǰҲǿ϶ģûгֹ˸ߵĵԣΪ˼ʮ׵㣬һԺҲԼϵˡ
һѪҶʲôܽһõѣһѪҶʲô
еãҶ׺
Ҳ·Ҷ׼ûбϣ÷ǵòˣԸɴͺ֪ҶײΪϵѪҶ֮Ҷ̸Խ̸ԽԵ
̸ཻ֮ҶײժԼߣǮ棬֪ԭ꣬Ȼǰ㳡ϵмʿ֮һոգҶóЩֲҶ׵ʵ˼ٵת
ȻʵҶףһԸʲô
ҶһԸ
ǮԸҪģʲô
Ҷͷϣֱһʯϣ૵ĵҪİӦļޣߵ۷ȥһжж㣬ɽжжǿɣ
ǮʱҲȽˣ˵ҲûôĹ˼ɣֱӡޡһʲô룬Ҫһֱȥ﷦ζգһȥǴһ
ҶЦأʲô
ǮҶ׵Ļ۾ųվ泯ǳɽ֣˫չǮСһΰ룬Ǿǣ׬ϵÿһǮΪ½ϵĵһ̣֮˼еӭ̣֮󣬻˼ǵǮ֣һǣã½ϣйģΰˣ
ҶȻ״ƷǮû뵽ӣȻΰ󡱵룬һǲ׬Ǯ׬ôǮʲôãȥþˡ
Ǯջ˫ۣ۾ƺһ֮ԾҶףĵҶף㣬㲻ãû˼ô꣬˶ٿ࣬˶ٴɱнмʿĵλãмʿʵĺܸ𣿡

һֻƣĵֻҪǮҪмʿжмʿһˣôʮ˵Ķ֣ңֻҪǮ˵мʿмʦмڣмммۣǲƸΪЧֻҪ㸶㹻Ĵۡ
ҸһʣҶף棬㣬ţмʿмʦôԼҪꣿҪٿѣʹ࣬Σգ˷ѶٵʱڿĴУʲô塣
Ҷ۾գ£мʿмʦõĻ꣬Ļ꣬ʮ꣡
ǮƵõĻҲҪ꣬Ļ˵꣬ʮ꣬һҲܳɹǣ
˵ĻȻ꣬꣬ʮ꣬ǿ׬ȡٲƸʱǸƸ˵һмʦʮмʦһٸмʦҲе£ΪԼ£ԣΪһֻ֪ˣɵϣŬֻҪǮͿΪԼ£ͿԹȥɱǣԼ࣬ʦ磬ʱѾԾӪʮʦǿߵ˭ǿ󣬿ɼһߡ
ҶҪȴֲ֪ô˵ȴǮ˵Ϊһΰֻ̣ҪĻˣЩɱɱ£ͽȥԶҲΣգǵָ֮䣬ͿԾһ˵˥裬¼ǿмޣΪһΰ̣ȴ޵Ļһ򷨣ǮϣΪǿκʦڣۡǽǮĶ֡
ҶȻǮ˵һ仰
òϣǮ˵ģĳЩȷе־ãһЩʲôȻʱû뵽ȴȫͬǮ˵


ʮһ¡̯еĴ
һǮϣȷվ޴ǣЩվԼԽһɣԽ
࣬ʱƣһ죬ᷴ˵ġǮ֪ôڶʱڣĲΪǿȴ֪ĸƤеʱȷƿرˣɵĲƸԽ࣬ԽԽǿ֮޾նʱпб˵ʱͺһֻһûκη֮
ֻӵԼ׬Ǯȷİȫٶ첻ģһʮᣬǮЩ棬ȷܵģĳЩؽʱ̣ȴûõĶ
ֻǮʱ϶ףȵЩɵһ죬ͻᶮˡ
οҶ׵Ŀģһ
ǮԸ׬ǮȤΪеˣýǮȫ磬ʿʦڣΪЧҶף׬ȡƸӪȴûʲôȤĿģļޣ뿴۷徳磬ʲô̶ȣǮҪôǮʲôֻ²Լһ֣ΪʹԴȪ
ҲûȥΪǮ˵ģȷûʦڣѾ֪Ƕܴܲɡ˵У䣬۵ðһ޳ɣһ߲߻ħɰˡ
գδǿģֻһϣָˣԽϣһɾ͵Խ٣Խ࣬ҶҲ֪Լߵһ
ǮǸʱ򣬿ѾʮʦʮڣǿߣΪˡߣ˭ǿԶ׼
ҶײԼѡȴҲ޷ǮԼѡ
ףһ˵־ȤϣôҲԸ֧ǰĶ˭Ҳ޷ıġ
ԸŻǰĶԸж󣬶жպĳɾӦģҲж
ڣǮֵ˼ˣǮǮʵȫĿ꣬ǳΪ½ˣİ취ʵĳЩȷҲҶһҲܵʦߵڣǮпӵԶҶ׵
ԣҶҲ˵ˡ
ǮҶף֣صĵҶףҵĶɣϣֻҪǮûа첻£ҲҴ֡Щɱɱ£ȥˣвƸоʯʲôûУʿһһѣʦϰٸڣ֮֮ȥǿߣҲøѱ˵ʵԼʵķ㣬ȷһֱȥôȷã۵ðģ˵һ߻ħɥֵá
һֱȥ
ĵһ裬ʦҪ꣬Ǻܿ˰ɣأʮ꣬˵ģһܴﵽٶȣҾһ£ʮˡʮ꣬ãմ󲻴أʮ꣬ʮꡭǺ滹ۣʥ֮ǰֹÿһأѶȾͼӴʮٱǧҪãǸʱأҲӣʲôҲ˰ɣ
ʲô壬һֱȥһ·˳˳ˮûгκβӣʦڣ𡭡ҵͷԣƸʱ򣬿϶Ѿ֪ٸʦڣˡԣһ£ʱҵĲƸ۹һһݣʱʲôĲƸܲʲôǿղһǷޣûźġ
ҶȻָָԼָָǮɴ۾Ҫң㣿ΪһԱ
ǮЦôûȤģֻ췽ҹ̷ܳɹڣͿԸ㽲һҵ룬Ȼֻ𲽣ѾԼǰķȵһҾҪϾȣȻҪιУһΪŻݵļ۸мʿΪԼϿ̽գ󣬽Ӫµ꣬Ǯ֮УһӵдȻҾͿԽҵͶʣˡ
ҶҲһȤЦŶô˵
ǮһۣյҶߣһ˶룬һֱûлʵʩǱˣҿ϶ߣңǮľˣȻûıҪ
˵ɫ֣һЩȻԼĹ룬˼ǣ˵ҲΪϾУڵô࣬ǮģʵûмãĶһЩȽϡĶЩͨģƽҶҪõĶû˻Ҳû˻ȥϾȥûʲô󣬷ҪѣҲʲôǮȫ͵ļ۸Ӹ̵꣬Щʱߵļ۸񣬴̵깺򡭡Уʵ޴涴ǿĿӡ
촽Ǯ˵߶˵гʱǿ϶ǾеģǵͶˣ˵ҿһ̯Уɰֻ̯ȡһİ̯ѣ棬õĶҲԴӱͼ۹ԼҪĶͬʱԻ򡭡ȴ̵һһʱǮʱ˼ۣ˵жı
̯һ裬ûгϾôڵӣųϽУȥҲǿ֣ûǮȥЩƷǣǱϾҲϾȵӣҲоʯҲй׵㣬Ȼ٣ûУɳٳɶ࣬һ𣬾һĲƸˡ
̯һ裬ھһѣͬʱԼ˵ĻᣬţһܳɹȵȻȻԽҵһСͣУвͬߵͶˣͨ·Ϳ԰й˼ĵײռЩ죬󣬾ͿӲУֶͨΣռеһЩɷݣٿǵ̣Ӫ߳Ͼȣã½Ǹʱ򣬲ƸԴԴջӵˡ
˵Ĺ룬ûǰ;
ǮתͷҶ׵
Ҷ׵һòϣǮȷһţȻ뵽ַӣռͶгЩûзֵг
ܶڵӣѾѪڱϿ̽գõĶֻ󣬰ٲЩض̵꣬ûʲô󣬼۸ѹúܵͣͬʱԼҪĶҪʯ׵򣬺ܶ˶ۡ
ǣһ̯УɽЩͶ˵ӣһӿ룬ϻĲõĶȥҪĶҲԴӱ򵽣̫ڣ̯ܵУһֻɾ֮ͣ¡


ʮ¡죬ִյ㣡
ϾĴڣԶһС˶ö࣬Ȼÿһˣܱȵеһѣǣٳɶ࣬ɳֲ˶࣬һʮֿɹ۵֡
Ǯ뷨߿ԣҶףҶ࣬ҶȱȵȵȵȣκһڵӣڵӣҲ˶
Ҷײò´һǮϣ֮ǰСΪղ˵ģһ췽ҹ̷ҵ۹ͼĵһѡҶײòϣ۹ܾ׼ܾ߲ԣ뷨ܴ󵨣д⣬ʩС
Ǽıִڵ飬ҶҲò̾ڴ֮ǰû뵽ôġ
ˣҶ״ֻܵ˵ͷ
ǮһЦ˵κҵǴС󣬴޵Уӱ¢ϱҶףãҵ뷨ôǲзչռ䣿ҵ뷨ҪҪҵУ
Ҷǵ˵ͷҡҡͷ˵뷨ܺãһǲܼǣǵĿ겻ͬԸͬעߵ·Ҳһ׬ǮȻҲܼ㣬ǣĳЩ棬պ˵ҲкĵطƩҪʲôҪʲôϡʱ̯һɣæ㲻᲻ܰɣ
ȻǮУǣҶҲܾòϣǮ뷨ȷܿУδǰ;Ԥһ˴ùϵֻкôûлġ
ңнһϵҶ׺ǮĳЩ棬ʤֻͨѣҶϾڣ˺֮ͬ⣬Ͷ˵һѡ
ǮҶȻĴгȴǾܾ˼֮󣬲ɵЩƣҲǿҶ׺ĻʱһЦ˵ҲԣȻ˸־ҲͲǿ㣬㲻ԸңǣĳЩ棬һԺģֻҪҵ̯пɣʹѣҲѲ˸ϵġ
ҶҲЦ֮ʱ϶鷳ĵط
˵һЦ漴̧ͷĬĬϵǿգû˵
Ǯ˵ҶףȻ㲻ԸңǮ﷢ģһһѪҶлϾڣպҾԻõһǧ꣬һѪҶ֮
껣Ҹ㣬Ĳ
뵽ǿһֱͰЦ۾һĨ̹ǵɱһš

ڶ賿ҲǽϿȵڶʮ峿Ҷ׺Ǯٴ·˽УߣҶ׾ûа취ʱ̱ٶˣǮȻ޼Ҳ˪߾һ壬ͬһ̽׵ͼ˵Ҳû̫ࡣ
Ϊ֪÷֣ܵߵõҲգŸչʮ죬ʮޣ֮ǰ϶յ㣬˵Ҳ
ʱ֣Ҷ׺ǮΪһƫƧɽ£죬ƽشأϼ١꣬Ϳ֬ΪѤǹ򰾢֦ɣҲ죬
Ƕм黨ÿֵ23׵ңһ46㣬ʵһ֮ϲ
Ҷ׷ֳһ꣬ݸǮһֵ죬Ȼһ˶̡
Ǯתһ£ֽӹٴϣһҲ˹ȥҶײһ£Ҳûʲô궼ҪҶҲ̫⡣
ǮȴԼĲУѪҶȡ˳ݸҶףҶ׵ʱסǰΪҪռ죬ȴ
ǣ
Щɻ󲻽Ǯ
ǮһЦ֮д˵ľ͵˴ϣ46㣬ټϵݣԳ50㣬50ĵ֮ǰѾˣ֮Уϣܽǰʮ֮У㣬ڵĵ2865289׵ңӽٵ㣬һ죬Ҳ͸չٵһ㣬֮Уûгֹߵĵпܻõһǡ
˵һ٣ȴֻһת˵ÿ⣬˭Ҳܱ֤ٵܻõһ˵ǿأ÷ƽһͰ˾ʮӽϰٵ㣬һ㣬ʵǿһ㣬Ҳһԡ
ǮһЦҷǰ壬㹻ν㲻ͬҪģõһȵĳΪһ󻯣ģѪҶϵĹ׵㣬;һ¼3645367׵֮࣬һˣʱǱ̽мŵĽˡ
Ҷԥĵǣ㲻ЩԿ
ǮһЦʮ׵ѣʲôպ׬࣬ѪҶУУֵȫһرθˣʵǿˣѣպҪæĵطҲͶһȻ㲻ԸǣǱϾѣ֮У໥ֵĵطȻԸǾ̣ôҾͻŬԸ㾡ȫ֮ΪǿĴڣֻǿˣҵĺܲŻǿܸ£ԣ㲻ùⲻȥⲻǹضѣʱҪʵڹⲻȥٻҼʮˣһһҪãܱҲʶǸõ֣Ҫðɣ
Ҷһ㣬˹ǮֻҪܹؾУѪҶԼУҪԼΪһԼΪһԼĪĺô
ңʱǱһĽҲҶУǿɲǼʮ׵򵽵ģ⣬ҼΪ㡣
Ҷ׵˵ͷҲһˣǱ̽мţҲǳҪֽӹѪҶСķԼĲ֮УǮ֣صĵлл㣬Ƿһ飬ȹأǲ55׵㣬ٻ㣡
ǮҶ׵ļ򣺡Ҳ飬һǵһӻ壬ԻǲҪˡһЦһоڲ֮С
Ƭ̺ǮЦˣ߰ɣѾȲ뿴Щǣʮ๱׵ʱľȱ飬ʹɫˡεһöˣ
ҶҲһЦʮ㣬ӽʮĹ׵㣬ȷϾȰôೡҲûһΣйֳɼ
ֻҪʲô⣬һ֮ǲ֪Ҷ࣬ҶȱҶҶǧˣôˣǲҲܹأ
һ㣬ҶҲûʲôõİ취ҶȵģΪУѾһһ죬ҿ϶ֲǰʮȵǰ֮Ҳ˵һһ˵ҶȱӵҶҶǧԼ׺̨ǧ磬Ҷ׾Ͳҿ϶ˣȫԼˡ
߰ɣ
Ҷ׵Щ飬ͷʹҲǽģ˶ͨˣӦûģԼô룬Ҳ²ֱӵյ㣬ȴǾˡ
˲ǰڣ֮ǰյ֮


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ĵڶʮʱ֣ҶףǮ絽Ͽȵյ㴦
Ȼǵʮмֲ÷Ѿ˽ȵǣҶ׺Ǯ֮ǰһȡˡ
ͼϵɫԲʧһ㣬Ҷ׺ǮԤϣûʲô̫ʧɫ
һյʱֹҶףǮ߹ԭ÷ڵĵطϿȵľͷ֮
һʯֱ֮ͻɽʯ罣ɹľң̸֦ᣬһʡ
ɽ£ǰľڷ絲꣬Ǹסġ
һһԣ֮ǰҶ׵˼ϣһصʱľ֮
ҶףǮҲֻǻ˻֣ʮգǸѡһľס£ȴ˵
漴ͽıͣҲû˵һ仰ԵúĮ
ҶףǮɻգգ۾ҲʲôҲû˵ֱתһľݣ˸һڣȽϿ󣬼žƫƧɾľݣסпմ
Щľݣü׵ľɵģеİ²ɣеѾЩͷˣ꣬һЩط̦ƿ˴죬ﴵɿݵĻƲݣƮɡ
ԣյĵǣʱ䶼һԣЩľݽΪ˸Щȵ˾סģҪȵ֮һ¼ȷɼ뿪
ʱʱʮ죬ʮʱ䣬ֻҶףǮñȽһȴûпˣֳ֪ȥˡ
Ҷ׺ǮҲù£϶һڼȻûˣҲͲöˣ˷ûʲô£
ǸöӣֻƬ̾ͲͷˣҶףҶڻָԼ֮Уһ˸оȤҲԼȥˣҶҲûй
һʱոո·ĵͻָ˹ʱеӵˣҶףǮһһ£·һѳʵı²һɽ
ıһѷ·޾׵۵ɫмҶաꡣ
ҲͶԴҶףǮһҲֻ˵һλʹ˻֣ȥϢȴʮ֮
һ죬Ҷ׺Ǯ¡ꡱ֮⣬ûбǵһ߽÷ˣ֪ȥˡ
Ҷײ²⣬껵ĿԱȽ϶ࡣ
ȴҲԣʮ죬Ƕдѵʱã϶ǼȥѰݣ뿴£ǲҵһЩϡݣһıɡ
һ㣬ҶҲںϣ߹һ飬ѰҵʲôݣͺˣҶѲԸΪ˷ʱ䣬ץʱýҪ
Ҫɡ̫ͻܸԼ׷нˡ
˵ʵΪûʲôϣҪʦпܣҲûʲô뷨ˣˡ̫Կʿ֮ǰʹﵽĵȼҶ׾ЩȲˡ
һϣҶ˴ƫƧشɭ֮Уǹ⣬ǳһ񣬵ǣҶѾԸܵһǹָоˡ
ԣȻһһ񣬵ҶлΪܵģһжͿʼнȻѾܽǹķţͲպɡ
ôףһѧͻᣬҲͲô󣬾ҲͲܱ˳֮Ϊ౾Խͣˡ
ڶ賿һӵľ֮꣬ԸһˣƺʲôǿޣҶһۣ΢ɻ󣬲ȴʶ3400ĵط׷Ҷһʱ䣬ϧʱҶ״ߣȻϲ
ԣҲûᣬһľݣס˿ڣ죬һֱûгţľ֮бɣԼҶףǮһʣµİ£ҲûٳȥѰݡ
ϣҶһƬܵĴ֣ǹ⣬ͻȻоһƺһЩȽĸо΢΢һ漴ѣעһ˿оʧҶ׻һĹҲûٽ״ֻ̬ܰյգ飬Ǽģֻһһ
磬ӵΤؽΪ׵һӵӣһˣһ࣬ҶףǮ꣬꣬ûǣԼľбſޣΤؽˣҲûȥǡ
һϣҶһθָܵоȻһȥ׷ѰʱָоʧôҲҲ
죬죬ûֱ죬ʱ֣ӲŵΪ׵ģ׷Ҷ׵ĳŮһˣ֧СӣӦ˵ģֻʣˣϻһƣ˼ľϢ
Ҷûй˼ǣͬʱÿҹͳǴδ֣ǹ⡣
죬ڰ죬ƽΤؽŮӵˣȥתһȦûʲôֶˣͬʼľб
ھ죬ӦҶǰ棬ȴһֱӰҶ࣬ڸϵɫе԰ףҶЦһ£˸кһľ֮Уչˡ
ӣȻʱ䣬ջ϶٣ȴǱҶףǮݵȣˡ
ֻԽԽ࣬⸽ôѰι⣬ﻹܸʣ
һ죬ȥҲԽԽ٣Ҷľ֮УȴЩ˽ǲȻò࣬Щһƶûм֮ɫȻˣǳء
ͲˣΥֱӱɼʸҲṳ̂ϾȴŵĻᣬԴȻ֪ԷЩʲôֲһֱ̫ƽÿ죬϶Ⱥû˭Ͼϵǰ
ʮ죬һ£鶯Ļ飬Լ·һչһĹˣյ㴦
˵кĿ⿪ʼΧȺвĴѰңûзλ·ϣȹһ꣬ʱޱȵʧˣ֪ЩʲôֻҶףԼµһ㣬ɲվ
ʱѻظòϳˣࡣ
˵᲻ˣûмԼ˺󣬻Щʧʵ
϶ģʵǿ϶ѵֻǣУȴûһ˴ڡͬʧȴᶨĻش⣬Ŀ⣬ûзŹÿһˡ
ͻȻĿȺһ˵ıӰϣǸˣҶס


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棬ϲҶ׵ģΪײһ
Ҷ׾˵ʱǴݾߵģڣȴףȻϵó
ǣҶһͷıӰȴһޱϤĸо飬ӰļǵãԶҲ
飬쿴˵ˣ᲻
æס飬ͷתָҶ׵ıӰʵ
عͷʱһ۾ͿԶȺҶ׵ıӰӰ˵ϤЩ죬ÿʱÿ̶Ժлһ飬ʱһ𣬾Ҫǰ
ȻʱҶȴûͷһźнȻͬǰͨƽԴһ㡣
ò˵˵òȻͬҶ״ʱ֮ǰǿǷΪ㣬ͿһЩȻ飬Ҷ״ʱӣȴ޲дʧԭļ˲ʧһͬʱͣ˽Ų
ϣεʧ֮ɫ鶢Ҷ״ʱ૵ĵô᲻ǱӰ
Ļļ磬οˣҪˣһ죬ǻģеӣܹһλʣµģ϶һңֻҪȥңң϶ҵġ
ô˵۾ȴҶ׵ϣҲһЩɻ󣬸ղſҶ׵ıӰǼ϶ǾȹǵˣһͷΪʲôȴȫһһˡ
ǣʣָоȴǴ˵ģôȻȫһϤĸоȴ̲סҪǰһ¡
ǣȴסˣǣǾЦˣȴҶ׵Ӱס۲һپ
ţҲȭһ죬ǻ֪ġĿҶ׵ıӰһӶ΢ͣһ£漴ת˵ϣϸϸѰȻʲôҲûзֻֽ֣Ŀ䵽ԶҶϡ
ˣһ
૵˵

ʱҶײ֪ʲôҲû뵽ֻһӰҲǲ²⵽һԼݣ֪Ҷ׽ֻ¾Ͳˡ
ʮһ죬һӵѾǵڰˣǰһʧһˣһѾǵھʱ䡣
СУʼַǷĵӣѾһжʮˣһĵȻ죬γһЩС壬Ѿʼʽˡ
ǮԾһԴˣҶҲֻЦЦ룬˭Ҳ޷ֹ
һһ죬˸ɳһҲһ
Ҷûȥ
ϣҶûȥƬɭ֣ΪĵѾԽԽˣ˶ӣҲͬòȫˣţ̫£Ҷײκ֪ػɱȻҶײƾǹбţҲܲ
һϣֻľ֮һᣬûʲôҲˣûмǼԼΪоԼмʿ۷壬ѾԽԽˣ֮ڣضﵽ۷壬Ӵͨ߼ʿıϡ
һΪ߼ʿڣڣеٮٮߣѵõһ̽мţջʹҶײòĽȡ̵ʱڣ߼ʿľ磬̨̫Զ
ԣҶøӿ̿࣬ڿˡ
ʮ죬һֱû¶棬Ҷ׻˻ƽ˽÷һˣڻˣһΣһʮˣȴʧ٣߻ģһ롣
д󲿷ϣصƣһͽչأ˭Ҳû¶档
ֱڶ磬ǲϣ³껾ʹˣϵһЩͨӣɫɥЩǣţ߶
Ҷ״Ϊ죬֪ǸʲôһֱϣǮһŭƵڴϣҶѯʣ֪׷˺¡
껣ȻƾǿĲһЩǰʮֲֶĵϣȡݣֲһЩĵҩ塭ȵȵȵȣκмֵĶȥףһеݣһȫһ˱ܡ
ЩӣевһţеĿţֵһ׵㣬ĸ׵㣬ԽϵõĶҲڷûʲôãȥ껶һǮ
ԣЩϵݣֲһ˵ĿڴУȻÿϵݣֲٵÿΪʮ˾һҲһСĿ
ǲģԲƻһȴûֹˣԼϣϾڣȻýԼеˣǲżֵǮǣЩ֪ˣȴһͬˣҲûãѹǮɫѿ
һУ;ۼ˴Ĺ׵㣬ټԭģֻ£ΪҶľߣʮ㣬Ҳһס
һ㣬ҶҲΣֹܲܽ껺ЩͨǵĽףʱҲȻڻƳǣһҶ죬֪ض󣬶磬ַΪǿķ򣬾ϾȵǮвƣҲʵһֹ֣
ҪպߵøԶߵøߣҶûκ˿ֻԼ
սʤЩӵǿƸҵӣǰҶǰѵһ⡣
ŬǿܷҶ벻ʲô·
ڣܲõһҶҲѾްˣԭʮ㣬ӦþǴһ¼ڡ껾ȻȷӣΪˣ˭Цֻܵȵһ
һ㣬ҶҲûʲô취Ψһģֻеȣȴһ죬õĹ׵֮͵ĶԱȣ˭һ
Ǯļû˵ʲô漴˺죬һֱûгš
Ǯ۾ð̹ǵĳޣ껣Ҳļıóѵġ
ڶһ磬Ҷ׾ͲӰֱϣŻϵΣһЩƺ࣬ȴһݵҶǰݣȫһ׵ͼܹҲ߸׵㡣
Ҷ׾ȵĿ˵ͷҶ׵ʱһ죬ȥʲôˣɵǸжǳԾ
ԭǮִȻ֪ڲϣƴ껣ǣҲҪԼһŬ׳Լˡ
ҲʼԼϵĶȥһЩ֪ڣԸԼݵͨӣÿõһ꣬͵껵յһ꣬Ҷϵĳ룬Ͷһɡ
Ҷ׶ԴˣҲʲôֻĬĬĵ˵ͷĬΪֽԼϵһЩҩһЩòϵĶȫǮģĪԻֺϵ״¹
һֱⶫϣûڣӸǮȥţǮ϶ܰõеĵط


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ǮҲûпȫӹ뻳У漴˳ȥֱڶٴλһΣİִЩһֲֵ21׵㡣
ҲˣһЩҲֵ꣬8׵㣬һ36׵㡣
Ȼٶ࣬Ѿ˲ˣһһ껵СĲ࣬72׵㡣
һҶϵĹ׵㣬ʱﵽİٹ׵֮࣬4005403׵㡣
֣ѾĳҶԭȵԤϣǮڳʱ䣬ŬΪҶ֮䣬ࡣ
껵ȻҲ֪Ǯݵ£ȴûйһЦѣ˭յÿ죬ݣʵһȺ۲Ҳһ
һѻǮҶˣͱ͵ȥˣȻԲҶ׺Ǯˣƴùǡ
Ըûзϡ
ԶҲ벻ǣҶױʮ׵֮࣬ټЩµõġѾİٶ㣬һСĿǻ̫СҶףȵһ죬ɼʱһг䶨Ҳˡ
ͬʱ⼸֮УҶڴﵽмʿ۷壬ͨ߼ʿĹؿڣôҲ޷νϡ
ֻдϣܼǰҪʱ䣬ԵȱһɣԣҶʱֹͣת𡶰ֻ̫ȵȴʱˡ
һҹҶмʿ۷壬ٴľ֮Уȡǹ⣬ǹʱһθܵǹĸоһûлңе鶯ա̵̫ķӣǹԺλ̫һҳ߳һ󲽡
Ҷ׵ľȻûнɱ䣬õĿʼͻԽԽˣǸǹ⣬оǹ⣬ȡԪɱˡ
ǹ廹ҪѰٱʱڼвģֻ
ҶҲһ̣򲻴ľľͬһ㣬ֻܸܵǹ⾳ǹΪãıԼľ硣
ʱҪŪȥˣȻʱԼûΪҲǳˣԼҪ׼ƽʱһЩ
յľݵĵʮ죬Ҳʮ죬Ҷȱյ㣬Ѫһ˼ľݱչأһ϶ûг
ˣҲ½½˹󲿷϶ˣһ죬۵˴ӣһʮһλԭѾģܹѾʮˡ
ʮ죬Ҳǵʮ죬һ죬ҶҶǧף̨ǧ磬ͷڷ׷׸ϵˣȫһǱҲ̶ãϣȴһ˿Цݡ
ҶףҶ࿴ģʱ֪Ǳն񣬿ǰʮĸʣȻС
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ϵıЩִ·ɿİЩݼ¼ڰȻһ˱ߣһ߽˾ɥ˻ϲ
νһһϲһҳ
ЩˣҶ׶ֻ㣬û¶ʲô̫ı飬ǮҲһ͵ӣȻûг֡
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ҲǰĽٶ๱׵㣬ôģôǾͲأ

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֪Ҷ׾ǾǮˣ⼸Ҷ׸ǮߵǮϹݸղҲûóͲµ϶УһҶûţֻҪǸӵѣ껵ĵˣСӣ㵹ù
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ܴﵽĵӣԲ࣬Ȼָʣ˵Ͼȣǰδеġ


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Ҳû뵽εһõĽȻҶ׵ʹ޾͸ˣֻΣûзڣʹҶ׵õҲӼøˣȴȫͬ
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ջػУҶеתҪ㣬δãͻȥɹ׵㣬һɵȼ۵ģͬʱȱźǣŸΪУǵ֮
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һԳɹСнĹʵҪҲСнϿȣ׬ȡĹ׵㣬ԣĿżС
ڣڿಽһ˲䣬Ʒ뷨ңֻҪй׵㣬ʱ򵽣̽мɲܼģ󣬾ϣҲûгֹΣй׵Ҳ򲻵
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Ҷ׵õģҲƷпܻƷֵӵеĸ̫߳࣬ʾϣܺҶױȵģҲˡ
ҶױеȲԱ߻ôˣͬʱ˿ʼĿעӵԼϣڴ仹ڼٿʵڲ˼ô˵棬ڴȥⱾţֻǿѹмջػУ̨ϣ볤˵˼ͷɵ˻УԼǱȥˡ
ȻԾɽ볤ϽĻһһֲ©ǽŷĶЧˣȻҶעѾڴˣǶȴȻû
ˣǰĽƷ꣬ϲǣǾһеӢۣǿߣδǰ;
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ϿȵĴڣҲԭǾǵÿˣֻſʸ񣬴Ͼȣ£Ρ
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Ҫ˵ǣϾȣζʹ˿ԸǣԽŬͻᱻ̭˳Խ仰ֹҪÿһڵĵǣ㣬㣬ǡ
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Ҷ׵˶ԳΪĵʱûʲôͷǸе̫̬ˣڵӣȴǵҪĿ꣬Ϊһ̽׸߼ţƴˣΪ˸ٴĴۣҲֵ
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һгһգֻҪŬȻԵõţôܲ˷ܣǵĴңԾһ󲽣Ǽζ顣
һ̽׸߼ŵļֵԹģҪģ壬Ĵ˵Ǿǵһ̽׸߼ţȻЩţȻ޷⴫ģȻ³϶úܲңԴȻ͸ǣո볤ϵĿһ飬ˣҲ㹻˷ܵˡ
Ҷ࣬ҶȱҶҶǧף̨ǧˣɵ˫۷Ź⣬ĴֿɼֻҪŬǸûлӴ
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ס˲٣ǮҲͬ࣬һҪ20׵㣬һʮ£Ǿһ240׵㣬һĵӣ֧𣬲Ǯ껣зЩ˵ȴôˣһ㶫ֹ۸
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ҲƣҲôˣ˵ľǲΪⲿĸııģοڵļ࣬Ժһǡ
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ҶסĵطԶǰһ㣬໥Ӧ˴⣬ʱܽӦһ
˹ȥŽȥҶҶǧף̨ǧ磬ҶȱˣѾ˹ȥҲԿһԿϵĺ룬漴Ժ׷ߵԼʰ
Ҷ߽Լкֻ⴦ľȻƫƧȴΪɾȻ˴ɨһľǰһӡ
֮⣬УͼʲôûˣˣһСľݣһҲҪ5׵㣬һ60׵㣬ϾУǽֹԼģΪطôҪôϾˣЩǱҪģ㾭棬֮ҲҪһŵĵط
Լû˻ʡһʣЩסڱϿˣҲ⣬͵ǵڶҡ
ҶһЦһҲûоüªҶסӣҲ˶٣ңЩʱİˣҶţֻҪһʱ䣬еȾߵȾʲôңԶ¡
ںеԶˣҶףҲִŵĻѣʵڻǸ׵㣬繺ҩţʵȸǿ󣬺׬ȡĹ׵㡣
˼ǮںҪ˷ѣһݵҲûʲô취
ҶײתһȦûϸ漴ѾһЩòϣͨĶУٴ˳һ£ǻûصסĵطһЩķ·ƷȡأȡȡҲʲôҪҶĶҲͼ·ѣʲôĶҲûС
漴Ҷ׾Ϳ˳ãҶ࣬ҶȱҶҶǧף̨ǧˣҲ߳Լãþסĵط֮󣬾Ҫȥ󣬰õ֣ȻȥϾȵ̵꣬һЩ
ϾУȻһǲɵģڼȻѾϾȣʽΪڵӵһԱһЩرĶȻҪ׼ģͬʱҲȥʶһϾе̵꣬ʲôġ
һ룬ȻķŵĶǺ󣬵ϾԼģ˻ȻǴʱסľС¥ԼķŵĶ˻Ȼ뵽µľ֮УҶףҶ˵ͷ£ķȥ
ʱǮԭҪҶ׸סĵطҪȥϾȵ̵꣬Ϊ˷ܣҪ˹˵ûȤˣҶȥ£˺档
Ļ˵ǲ˼飬еȾѾòˣмӣ껣з棬飬ΤؽŮӹ˼áһ߸ˣȴûֱȥ˸ߵȾ
ߵȾǺֱһЩСˣҪҲܸߣǮҲǴʹһʹסҲûа취һͶˣʱ벻˵ģ껣зˣûǸƣ˸ߵȾ
ǮѾҶףҶˣһпվȥˣҶ׵ЦͷӦҲûʲôʵɫǵû뵽һǮĵӻô࣬ʮУڵ͵ȾģֻʮˣеȾģˣߵȾȴ߸ˣǺٳֵġ
һĵԻȷǲ
ҶףҶ࣬ǮףҶȱҶҶǧ̨ǧ硭һаˣƺƵķǽϾȵĵһ죬Ǳ㿴˴ģߵ¥󣬸ң;˹ȥã͵һɫ¥֮¡
ҲϾУеļܴﵽģĹ¥֮һģҲǼΪ۵Ľٱ󡱡ҩȣܹһ֮
ϾȵġȫС湦򷨸󡱣Ҷҵġ൱ղأȻȫͬնһٸҶңҲϾȵĹһǡ
Իҽ׵ͼ̽׶ţӦоУһˣŰˣϾӵеĻҽ׵ͼţǵ֮ãû˻ȥѧҲٵÿֻмƷǻƽţϾУҲǵ֮õġ
ֵһǮģͣҲ̽׵ͼţƽ׶ţϾҲǴײˣ˵25׵һҪж٣ֵǮҲû
ϾУһ̽׵ͼţֵ500׵㣬ЩӸѡ룬ܽϾȵģһ򵥣϶ǻƽ׶һ󲿷˶ӵһ̽׵ͼţ˭ỨǮȥƽţ϶Ǵ̽׵ͼ


ڰʮһ¡龢
Ҷ࣬ҶҶǧˣƽ׶ҲȱǼʹȱһţҲǲỨǮȥŵģΪһţѵʱ䲢٣רһţ϶̽ţһ޺ˣպ׵һֱ࣬̽׵ͼҪ˷ѹ׵㣬25׵㣬ҲһʲС֣һϧʹá
ҶףҶȰˣһ˽ȥʱѾмѡˣҶ׵ûϸҲǵҪȥģһЩ̵ͨ꣬һЩճƷ⹦еĶǱȽϾƷһЩģʮԣֱҵеĳϣҪȡš
֮УֻҶףҶ˴ﵽмʿľ磬Ҳֻ˿ȡš
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ÿϣһ룬һţһֱʮţϣʮֵ̽׵ͼš
³ָǸɫԲ̵ȡȫɫԲϣһ365֣ȥɣϳȡһ֣õ
ҶףҶȻЦǽ͵ǲҪɣȡҪת⡮̡̫Ĺô࣬Ȼ̽׵ͼͨģйķзѡǽ϶ķȫʧԺ˲ƽԣȫתĺ룬ȡź룬˭Ҳ޷ı䣬ǲ֪ҡĻʲô֣ıĸ֣ҲԷֹǴףȡô
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ͬʱͷֲ֪ʲôҡһôǻıõģ׬Ǻõı仵ģǲҪѪˡ
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³ϼ״˵ͷжǶ˲ֶ࿴һۣ漴ðɣȻѾˣԵȣ
˵꣬תĹܣãųһһ
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һư磬ͷ·˲һӿĴ󺣣ǧҶ״һæ£Ƿʧʱпմҳϵġ龢֣֪Ȿţһš
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ҶõţȻûƣҲʮֲҳ֮ϣƣһһأһγĻӰƵۻҡ
һҳûһ֣ȫ⴦ƣңǰ󣬾Ȼһĸо·һƾͳԼǰԼٱ
ֱڶҳſʼ֮
Ҷ׵ţһ֮ҶһһҪö࣬ҶģһĹ˶Ƚ⣬ź󣬶һЦ³Ͼһлϣ
³һЦǵлҸʲôúɣϣܿϵһ죡
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Ҷȱ˲ɵòĵҶСôôãҲ̫ƽˡ
ҶֻЦЦ֪֣Ҳûʣ˵Ǹ˵ţ֣ѾǺˣݣ򲻿ԶʵģȻǷɡ
ҶȱҲֻĽһ£漴һаˣû£뿪˹ٱڵķ
ٱ󡱣Ͼ֮УΨһܸһӵ߶ȵһͺɫŸ
ֶҪʲôʲôӵͽ׵߽ףһӦȫҵҩȣҲгۼֵȻȲרŵҩ¥ȵأֻһЩȽͨĵҩ
ƷԶԶЩרЩĵط
Ҷ׵һ˽ȥ
͹岻ͬ˳ӿˣֳ֣ʱѾкܶѡԼĶˣＸϾƽǼ֮⣬ֵһطˡ


ڰʮ¡ףһ
ٱ۾Ʒ֮࣬Ȼϲ󡱡ҩ¥Щרҵĵطϣȴ࣬漰Χ֮ӣҲǼطԱȵġ
Ｘһٻ̣ʲôУֻҪҪģ򵽣Ҽ۸һҲȽϵһЩϾڵǣ˵һطӻƷ෱࣬һӦȫ
Ҷ׵ͼڻûнϾȵʱ򣬡ϡ˾ҶǣϾȵĵһ£ѡһŵͼܷպϾеߡ
ŵͼϾÿһӣڵӣڵӣϣҪӵеһͼϿȵϸͼ
Щͼ棬ϸı˽أȽףɽΣƣʲô羰ȫд棬˵ֵͼҲֵȽף򵥰ģֻһصı־˲ҪʾǿڣϸģȴҩǴе࣬ʽһһǮҲҪ࣬ͼҲҪࡣ
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ȻΣҲҪ࣬ЩӣͶ·֮ʱͻѡȥðգɹһΣǴѴѵĹ׵㣬ҲЩԼʵǿѾб¶ԸһЩ߽޵ĵӣҲǰͬʱϾУÿһأҲй׵㽱ģǶԸ޵ȽףĶˡ
ЩˣҪΪϸһЩĵͼ֪֪ˣźȷԼҪ̽һأͬ
ҶףҶ˻ûпͼԭΣԲ¾ģȿ˵ȷѡȡһ֡
ٱг۵ͼĹ̨ұһǣȽƫƧĵط۵ͼģһ龫ֵС˽Сס˵СϾгĸĸԭҲϾеĵӣһ֮̽ʧȥһ˻ŵĽӼãԼͷԣռһطרϿеĵͼ
Ҷһаһ˹ʱ۾һת󺰵λӸ磬Ҫͼ˵ģ͵ȵͼֻҪ׵һдûŹ
ҶףҶȼ˶һۣ˶ԷеЦ⣺Ӹ磬Ҳĳ
˻ǳ˹ȥǰϣһСɽһĵͼҶײɵָЩͼСֵܣЩͼô˵
ǸССסСԣ۾һתԾˣץһŵͼ̯Ҷ׵ǰЦ˵͵ȵģֽȵͼֻгǧķΧʮأıʲôûУʺϸոռţʵߵͨڵӣֻ׵һ
Ҷ׵ȥȻŵͼǼ򵥣˼ɽ⣬ǲʱĳһɫԲȦأڽصȽף·ߵȣһûУˡ
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ǵͼϱʮȦǰǧУֵʮ޾סأͨӿԶԸģֻ͵ȵĵͼȴûбЩֵͼˣҲЩط
Щսڣûжٹ׵㣬ͬʱҪϿڵ˵ֵͼ㣬˵ˣٵӸһڣĶֻ֣Ҫ֪ЩطȥͿˡ
ҶҶǧף̨ǧˣѡһȵͼڻֻ߾磬࣬ǧѾǼޣ棬ʱˣֻҪһȵͼͿԣ֪Щطȥ
ҶףҶ࣬ҶȱǮˣȴû˵ǡСסǹ飬һǵӣ֪⣬һЦŵͼóһŴһĵͼ̯Ҷ׵˽ܵǶȵͼˣȵͼȵͼͬǣķΧǱϿһеΣҪ࣬ϸ࣬Χ֮Уʮദȫ˳ÿأȽףǿ
˵ָһǧﴦһɫͼһɫĶ֡


ڰʮ¡ףɱ
СҶ׵˽͵ɫΣɫ壬Ƕ׽أһֻֻ׶޵Ĵڣ߾ʿû˸ҴһЩͼʿûʲôǿʵҲҪ롣
ޣ൱ʿ׶ޣҪмʿſԿ⡣
桪СССָһƣٴһطһǧ߰һȦһССĵɫ֡
ָǴͼһ׵ͼޣ̾ķΧһڵӣʿ磬Ҳ룬ͻֱƹܿǵͼˡЩǿڵӣȴðսУժݣջԶɱȣȻҪðΣҲɱӡ
Ƕȵͼʺеʵڳʿмʿڵʹãϣû߼ʿȵͼͻˡĽزֹףףĽףסϿǰһﴦһ׽أϸĵȼ֣һ۾ܿ͸
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Ҷ׵գգۣϸȥȻ⸱ͼ֮ϣÿһ棬һͬɫ֣ģ壬һɫ֣ʾΣա
׽أɫ׽أɫĽ׽أɫ׽أɫ׽أɫ
ͬɫǲͬĵȼҲǲͬΣճ̶ȣһڵӣܴ࣬һһЩͼ׽أٸߣˡ
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һһѶѣȫ̽ţ¼ʮ̽׵ͼ̽׸߼ӦоС


ڰʮ¡ףɱ
Ҷ׵ȴûм̽׶ţӦûġ
Щ棬һ̽׸߼ɫţҪ۸ߴ׵㣬ȷһ֡
Ҷ׵ˣһ̽׵ͼŶɵãһھһѣҲٶǾƷȻһƽ۾ðˡ
Ǳ̽м컨׹ţҶ׸յõ̽мಽһ𣬼ֵԹ
ǲţ΢˫ɡ̽мһɱУһͬĻ࣬˫бɣɱ֮䣬ʮҶȱľǹţԿʮۺ죬۸ҲþˣҪһǧǧ׵㣬ҶҲֻܿʱ
ÿţһһ׵㣬κһָʶԣԺּ۸񣬲ù׵㸶ʸϲ
֮⣬Ǳһʮ⡷һ̽׸߼ţ˵ǳһƷţʮ콣ڡ
ʮ콣ڲͬͨɣʹལϣɵĵӣÿ϶ϺüѱʱһãʵԽߣܹʹĽԽ࣬һԣ˫Ľ߽ʮʮĽʮʮȵȵĲ𣬾˵ǿĵӣͬʱʹһٱй춯أͨʿֻһͬ
˵ɶƧ辶ͨʿͬͽŵеȻʹöལͨɽ󣬹֮˵ȴǸһˡ
Ȿһʮ⡷ǿͬʱʹйһţ˵ߣõʮڲã½ϣ̽׸߼٣صʹལĽȴʮټ
Ҷ׵ǿĹȻĹǳǿ󣬱Ͼһ̽׸߼ţҶ׿еģⲿʹལ
Ҷ׾ͿԼĽˣԼⲿţôԺͬʱúüʮͬʱˣҲͿдΪʮ콣Ȿŵԭʣû˻˻ɣ㿴һ㲻ԣҲֻᵽԼⲿԭ
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ҶףҶһ̾ѣⲿţȻһλʦ̫ϳϣþŴѧеġ컨׹Ųеǰ㣬һ£̽׵ͼš
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ɫţҶЩȣţôܣɫţҲǳˣţ˵Ͼȣ¹Ҳܳ֡
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Ҷʱŷ֣ⱾɫᣬţһףȻһף֪ΪμеЩ棬Щ˷Լ֡

ҶһⱾɫᣬԭ⾹ȻһŽټĹţһߴ󾳽磬һʦܴﵽһ֮ܳΪʦѳһλ
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´ǰ̺ͬգηɾʱžĹȣдԳ䣬žѪϧã½ϣʦ٣ܴﵽ߸֮һˣȴ֮٣ҪԵ츳Ʒ٣ϣﵽһ˺һľ磬п


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ټ߾磬ڸִеߴ࣬ÿһʦ׷һܵһ־磬Ǿ޺ˡ
ʱҶ࣬ҶȱѾ߿ȴҶ׻û׷ǰһͣɵһ֣˻Ҷ࿴ҶеĺɫᣬֿҶףʵҶףôˣʲôˣ
ҶһعͷŷԭѾ߿Ҷ࣬Ҷȱˣ»صԼһЦûʲôһף˵еǱ챡ᡣ
ףһʧҶף֣ҶȴǣƹĵⱾҪˣٹ׵㣿
ƹѾȥкڵӣҶ׵ɵһ㶣ͷȴҶһɫСӣһʵ
һ˹ֵĿҶ׵ҪⶫⲻǵǱûõôҲˣⶫʲôã
ҶһЦ㲻Ҫʲôã֮Ҫˣ˵ɣ˵۸񣬺Ҿߣ
ƹ۾һתðɣôĵķϣⶫֵҲʮ׵㣬Ҫߣ
ԣҶ׻û˵ʲôҶ׵ȴ˰㣬һףȻҲʮ׵㣬㵱̽Ű
ƹһתߵ㰮ûؼҵӳɲɣ˵꣬һ죬ҪҶеĺɫס
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һ򿪣һĿİ׹⣬ʹڳе۾̣ƺ˲һ˲ɵһ֣ס۾


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һذѩ泤ŽĳңɫĽǻͭƣɲԹţɫ޳ֱͬһλѩ̵Ĺӡ
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ףм͵ͼĲѾһֲĲˣ׵ͼ΢е˶ŪмȴҪԵԼ޴ĲƸпܣÿһر
ⲢҶ׵һοм̨µжʱľϻʽҲǵһΣҶ׵һμʶмҩˮаĹѨֻսʱСɽ޳ϡ
޳ǶʦƷСɽһļ¸֣Ȼˣ󱳵ҲмÿһƷǲ޳òŪֵġ
Ҷ׻ļǵãӵемӣһѱɫ·ˮư磬һ޻أΪˮ콣һɫ࣬ȣƣ̣࣬ΪǧһѰɫ·һȪˮӽ϶ΪȪ
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̤ѩһ֣صĽӹУƹģ̤ѩһ˽
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һԣҶ˵Ӧڵĵط̤ѩ˵˽仰ʱвһ
аݽ֮˵ʵļݹ֮󣬲ſԶãǰҶһֱʲô˼ȴľãûôһݵ
ȻǱûжĿȴԣֻˣſúһ
ݽһأһӣһֻѡһ˶ϣƺɵǣȴҶһܴĴ
ԽΪԽΪԽΪ죡ӣ벻Ӧһʲôĸ飬Ҷǰֻ֪ǰѽһѡ
һĻȴɵ仰ԼǰҲ˰ɣûзӳһ
ΪԼûӹǣûϧǡһǧѽ٣ʮ˪ϵʱԼûʲôоֻǾһýѡ
ǰݽȵĵӣʱ򣬵ȴǵģֻһ³ǾʹûڱϣҲԼϡ
ҶȻͬ㣬ǣǶԴķʽȴֵԼȥѧϰ˼̤ѩʱ֣صĽӹǧɽ̤ѩʱı飬Ҳһּ¶
֪ʱϵÿһγһôͻȻĳĶߣҶףڶ𣿡
Ҷײ֪Ϊʲô֣ʱȴûиɻʱ䣬ɳڸոԼǼ仰УԵ˵ͷҡҡͷ
ϵƮԶһ˵ĸо·ԼңԶַ·Ҷ׵ĶߣĺĳӣֻҶ˵Ҷףҽ֮ǰҴûи߹㣬ǾòʱûлԵΪһֱףһʲô
ڣȴҪ㣬ҽ֮ݽÿһҪֻܷ֮֮ӳҲС
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ϵһݵĳأһһٵĵѪѪԻѽ
Ҷ૵ĵѪⶼЩʲôҴû˵
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ҶĿɿڴ֪֮Ȼ˸ߵҪ󣬲ܴڣȻԼò
ǣֵ֮ЩʲôҶ̿ˮɵʵ
һЦûٶʼ˵֮еĺܼ򵥣еĺѣЧòһѪףڶѡ
˼飬ѪѪΪýƣйѪĽһʹָ·Ǿһݵĸоǣͻһȣȴࡣ
ԻÿԼľö֮ͻԼԣԼ꣬·ԼһݣֻҪһɱС
Ѫö࣬ЧЧȽϺãһ죬һ֣ʱڣѪôǿǣʱˣȴᳬԽѪһõķӣĵľʱ䶼гˣֻһЩʮĽַ
һѣͬʱһɹЧҲ˽һϵķţ˻ϰΪ̫ѣһơġ⣬ʱǾʹɹˣʱڣûЧģһɹһݣʹָһиӦҪҲɱˡ
ֽ̫࣬Ϊһ˲ôʱһôԣֻԹغҪ֮ĽҲơ


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֮Ϊ׵ѪΪѵֻҪɣһԴ
һֽйѪйƵĽպһγɽǿɾأ񡣡
ҶĬȻףԭŻַţһֻһӣٴҲ󲻵ȥԼһݣÿһʹָͨǽʲô̶ȣ
Ѿ񣬶ҿԲµĽǣ֮󣬽Ҫ࣬ǰһ˿ƼʮѣǾΪÿԲһһָӶָӲߣм䲻Чĥϣϣǣıõʱ򣬸Լһݣ֮ĥ϶ȣ϶ȵȣȻͲˡ
ǽܣҲǿԵ֮һǰҶΪĽѾˣڲֻ֪ǻûŶѡ
ڻϣľľйҲͲҪȡ콣Ҳ̨ܰˣͻڵ˵ѾӲʦǿˡ
ǣ˵ԵδֱգŴһϡ
ϿҶ׳˼ı飬ЦЦ˵Ҳ٣ԭװ˷ôĻᣬҸ㣬򵥣ʹΪ򵥵ѪҲһԪˣԣÿһֵýģǰûи㣬Ϊ᲻ôڣǾƾЩƽʵǲֵýûбҪ
Ҷ̧ͷϣŸԭҪ˵ʲôΪʲô˵ǰĽ׶Σòϵԭ
ѪҪѪΪýƣѪһϣΪҪĶһʧֻһΣҲѪ飬Ϊ̫࣬һ˵Ҳߵ˾ͷˡ
ԣܴУѪܣһˣһ£ҲͼѣľѪָ»ص۷״̬˵壬˵ѪȻļҲ򵥵ļͬƵʹá
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ȻʵԽԽ֮󣬿ԼĽȻҲԽԽ࣬ƷԽߣĵѪԪҲԽ࣬ϵĻµĽҶ׽Ѫ׵ıҲֵá
󣬾ǻѪЧһѪȴһϸҪµſѪ˵ԼıԪһ˵ľҶмʿ׶ʵһ׵ͼҪϢʮ²ָܻмûµʱ䣬
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ʮֱĶǱչأʱпҪõȻģԣлչزУȻʮΣգһһգҶ׾͵һˣ׸ǣһɹأؽõһѾý
ˣȻҲ֮
ÿһνŵĵһչأչصʱԽãʱԽǿ󣬾˵Ϲʱ֣һλǿߣаǿһΧʧ׹£չ֮꣬ÿһǻĽĽһ֣ɨ˻ģǿߣûһ֮Уǿ󵽿ɲ
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Ҷ׵Ȼѧһչؾ꣬Ҳе̫ʵˣȵ֪ʲôˣǿǵһƿ׶ΣҪҶ׻ڷڣĹѰԼʵʮֹˡ
Խϵ˵ǣֻʮĽҪõȻֵ˷ʱ䡭ѪԪȴҪʱ䣬߶ôġ
ǣѵģĽòʲôǶԽĿƣȴܴﵽһֲĵز
ĸߵͣǾԵƴǡȴǱز٣ҪģǶһʦ˵
ܾȷĿƽеÿһܷһ˿ߣԷٷ֮٣ٷ֮İ٣ٷ֮١ٷ֮һǧٷ֮һʵ
ߵˣҲԼʵֻܷӰٷ֮һٷ֮ٷ֮ٷ֮ʮһȣԡ
ǶڽʦеʱȾǿҪԵͣΪʲôЩ֣ˣˣˣʮʹõˣûа취һΪǲһ˿󣡡ģģ߸ģʮġʹϣǵϣʵϣر
ԽĽܷӳʵԽͣͣ˵ĽٵĽ򽣹ڽһʹǽҲ㲻ʲôΪûпɱԡ
͡˵Ƿӵԭİٷֱȵͣ
ûӹܣٷ֮ʮϵĽĽ󣬷ӳռİٷֱȣٵĽ
ΪԽ࣬ԽѺһԽӣԽֻͣǸԭǿ󣬼ʹֻǰٷ֮һҲܱİٷ֮ʮҪ
һʹãûϰһʹȷʵûͨϰͬҲֹǷӽĶڣǾǿ
һ˿һܻٷ֮ٵȥΪÿϵעֻܷϰٷ֮ʮϲٿأҪ͡
ôʮأÿĿƣռԭİٷ֮ʮһٱǾǰٷ֮һ
ֿͻǽ÷һ⡱ʱҲһȻתҪ־ȥƣܷӽ
ԣԽǿ뱾ԽϣҲ㲻֮һһƣͱȫٷְپٿصĽȷ󷢻ӳȻͬն
ҪǿֻԽǿĽԽǿǿģһ죬֣ᷢʵͻȻˡ
֮ӣѪķԺûзչĿռ䣻ǻҪʱĻۣѣһǿʵҲΪǿġ


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Ѫ֮һ٣ֻҪˣûʲô˺Ϊ˷룻֮һ٣Ҫܾ޴ʹ࣬·걻иһʮѰ֮һ٣Ϊͨп˼ӰԺΪ֮ϤϤأҪء
ϵĻͨѪҪĽûصĽ
ܱ֤һ󣬼һٱбмҪģռҪλãЩĽٽһ㶼ȸҪǿһЩҲҪΪ֣صĶԴ
صĽҶʱûУ֮ʱ̸ϡ
ϵ˵ҶϵЩýûһֵýмҪ˵УҲǱ׹⽣Ѫ֮һ£ǱǧˮأҲƺΪأϵ˵صԴһ£˵Ƴɹ֪ܡ
ԣҲõĽȻʹڣҲ˷ѣԣ
ģǴѪ㽣ǧľķϽȫֵһᣬûбҪ
ϵĻҶҲֻпЦڽЩȷ죬Լӵа˱׹ŽΪϰٱ׹ŽΪĽҲĽϣûһǵĽ׵ġ
ԣȻҶϵЩսе׶㲻ϵ߸ǿԽмĽģʵڿۡ
ԴˣҶҲֻΣֲǽϣһССмʿϣõʦ൱ǿߣ޵һǿߣۣû˻Ķ֡
ˣôᲢۣ׹ŽΪ׹ŽΪĽ׶ŽʸѪԼȴûǸֱʰ˵׹ŽˣףĽ׵ĽԼҲһûУߵģҲֻ׵ͼ
ҶҲ˵ʵѪ㽣ǧľʵڲֵټѪʱ䣬ȴķϽ˳ķϽǧˮһΪԼ׹⽣лѪ㽣ǧľѪһʱڣԼʵȻһ޴㻹ûдȫн󣬵ǣҲԶһͨмʿܱȵ˵ˡ
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ֻһֱԼ粻֮͸ǣһԼǧˮ֮ͨ󣬻ĶҪһЩأ
뵽ҶѾȷ˽Ŀ꣬һ棬ٵԼʵѾһƿȥҲûʲôЧֻҪÿյĴȶͿˣʵҶ׷ŵµõţ̽мಽԼ̽׵ͼ龢档
ڽһѰʣµϵһ棬ͿʼչأֱȫɹʱҶײģμڿˡ
ģֻ֮վȽŸҶģȴڿУͻƣͨ顣
֪뷨һˣŸոռڣҪμڿ飬Ҫ֪꿪ѾֻĸµʱˣڵӣǼڼ󣬲ŻᱨμڵĿˣһڶûվȽŸҪڣǲɵʲô
Ҷȴô룬ΪԼʵֻҪһɣԼһͨڵӣмʿԼһɣмʿԼһ֮У
ԣϣֻҪУҵʣµҰȫɹɡಽ龢žѧаգ
ϣµУͻƵ߼ʿľ磬һҶͻƵ߼ʿ磬ڹУٵõһ̽мţһҶ̫࣬ԣݽ൱
ңҲûгɹĿܣѾվ˸߼ʿĴǰֻһֽͱƣҶ׾ͿһͣΪһ߼ʿͬʱǷݽ
ΪڵӣǿԵõһϾѽ̽׸߼һ߼ʿ̽мţҶ׸ڴģⱾ̽׸߼ŵĽ
Ҫֱ֪ڣϣûӵйһ̽׸߼ţջȷʵܴ
ǻ뷨Ҷķһȷˬɻֻи߸̤ǰʲô谭
Ҷ࣬ҶȱˣĸоҶ״ʱ״̬ı仯Ȼʵûӣ˵ȴǿһЩƺǰһݳȶǰвֻͬʱȴ㶯ʣҶҲûи߼뷨
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Ϊģ¶һ޶޽еģ
£޾ģ

Ҷ׵˲ûں⽣д̫ãΪ͵ߣǧɽ̤ѩ̤ѩƺҲֱͦ࣬ƺҲһ͵ĺ⣬·ͻȻ
İˣĿ⾼˵޺˽ҵˣ̤ѩҪѽ
̤ѩ֣صĵ˵ͷһļ㣬Ҫͳȴֹ
˵ôǾû׵㣬Ǹһˡ
̤ѩ˰Σ΢΢һЦջִ֣УȻ֣ص˾һУͬԼİŮӣһһ
ԿڵӣɶͬΪóһ·ҶףҶҲ⡣
̤ѩĿһˮھҶףҶ˵ʱȴȻͣ£ȻҶףҶڵĵط΢΢ĵһͷųţƮȻȥ


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ݵͷйοȻϳ˸ոճڴˣֻǣȻҶ׵˵ͷʵ⡣
䣡УеڵǶʮ֮һĹ̤ѩȻ򼸸ûгڹͨӵͷ˶ҶףҶˣ˳
ǾһڵӣոһŵڴϼǣһӾ
ԭǣǾѹˣ̤ѩ϶ϳǡһЩӻȻ׹ΪʲôǻҶףҶǼ˵ͷ΢Ц
ʦƽ׽ˣҲ⣡
һЩ˵
ҶףҶҲ΢⣬ڣе񣬼˲ɵöͷðм̤ܲѩҲѾˣǧɽ̤ѩҲѾˣҲѾɢˣ˶һۣҶǻ߰ɣ
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һĴ˵ߵ˳ֱص棬һоһѡ
˶ԭһʲô飬ǣ֪Ƕڶ㿴·ɫǰһѹ·Ůһ
ҶҲ˲ͷ亹գЩ˵۾̫ˣһ
Ҳµĵ˵ͷ
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һҶףҶ׵ֱȥ̰ɣҪһ٣
˵˵ͷû⣬漴Ҷ׵ĽŲǰС˵ģǸߵ
ãǾһɫǰ
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⽣̣̣⡰ٱ棬Իֻƾ֣ѾҶ׵۾ɵһ
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Ҷ׵Ҳûоңһ߾߹ٵĿһһߺ٣ϣԼߣߣѵıƣƶϸϷֲ顰ϡʮĹ֣üΪϵ̳ɣҶ׵˲ʶ
ȴнܣʮĸֱַǣԲ󾲷ϡⴿһм򵥵С֣дͣϹ٣ͣ˿Ϊңʮָ֮˲ܵ࣡
Ҷ׵˶ɵþ̾ѣʹǲ٣ҲܿߺɫٲͬѰһıۣϹҪĹ׵ǣ188׵㡣
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ʿûõĶʿǾ۵ģ֮ͨҲޱȵƷʿУһҲûʲôܸʵĶʿоһ׵Ҳֵ
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Ҷ׵Ѿȫ˵
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·ٹ٣ԶԽƣƻۣն׹赲ۼۣ300׵㡣
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ҶװѾȫľˣһ֪˵ʲôá
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һҶװȫľһҲ˵Щٺַ˵ģҲҪһٶ๱׵㣬ģߴǧٶ๱׵㣬Ҷ׿ϣҶ׵˸
ʶ󣬲ŷֿɸУѾֻʣһ߹ˡ
һƻԲףԼ߳ߣĴľ޴٣΢¡ٱĴ֣塱ҿ̡ң̡̫Ȼϣ̫š
оŸɫԲ͸ǻԴзɳ䣬һˮӨѩ
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ղǸںȻ˯ĸɿߣ֪ʱ󣬿ǿ߹٣΢Ц˵
ҶףҶ˺ȻɫһͷͿɿߣЦеĿǣ۾ƺгһϸ죬Цúһջһ
԰ȫʿǿߵĸ֪Ȼûһ˷ôϢԼģ뵽һĻȫɫ䡣
ɡ㡭ʲôʲôʱ򡭡ġ
ݴɵúһһ׳ӣʵ
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ҶףҶ߲࣬ûж⣬ŷҶ΢΢һ֣һҾŹĵɲҪ֣ǵȷǿģֻǡĿɨһʮ߹٣ЩΪѵĵ֪ɻûĹ٣
仰˼˵󲿷ݵĹȴ֮ȴˣ΢΢һЦԭСǿʮ٣ûйϵոѾ˵ˣⲻ٣Ƿ̣٣λС磬Ȥɽ⣡
ʱ򣬻˵ʲôܲ˵Ϊ𣬲Ϊϣ뿴õģõٶ𣬸ο棿Ȼ˼ԼѾˣܲþܾҲ˵ˣԼ˭ûһݺ档
پ˲٣֪ʲôӵģ£ҶһЦˣǾ͹ˣ鷳ɴ·Ҳʶһ¡
Ҷ˶һۣҲһ˿֮ȻǲٵģʶʶǲҪǮģҲûһ˷ԡ


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Ǹɿߵ̺棬һССİţһ
ЦŰһۣɣ
˵仰һУҶףҶ˻һۣʱܲһǵİ֮У˽ȥ
ȥ֮ǰɫ䣬ԭĹⰵãû谵һССİңɼ˸һѾԵЩӵ
ڰ֮Уһ޴ʮ磬棬һ޴滨˽ǣɫӲãϣ߹٣֮ٺ֮Уһ֪Ƿ쳣
ٺУһ࣬һףһϣ㳤߳ߣãƷ󣬻ûпٺδɫٺУ֮ɫٺ֮Уȴ΢㣬ͬ󳪣ɫٺأ֮һԳ䡣
Ҷ׵˵֪Լ˵ʲôطˣֹ٣ֻ£䣬٣ҲûмɡΣֻ֪߹٣֮Ƕʮ߹٣֪߳ٵĵΡ
Ҷ׵˾ȻһҪĶӵΣһ߾ǧ壬ǧĹ׵һߣ٣۸Σǰ˸˵ңѰһˣҲ𰡣
ʱȴѾߵǰ˽ǰŰ֣ɣǿҷ̵٣ϲһߣ
µҶ׵ҲֻӲͷƤ˹ȥҶ׺ʵڵһλ˶һ۳εľ棬ҲҶ׵ˣ˭Ҫٵģء
һҶײҶ࣬һζһһƵӣһĻҶҲֻпЦãӲͷƤɴ಻ٹ˼ɣ˹ȥ
˸Ͻϡ
߿˹ǴͳһԿףȡһǵһɫٺд˿
žһɫٺеǿҵһӿңһӱһƬɫͬʱԭԼԼһԽ·һֻɫ㣬һ˲ٺУ֮С
Ҷ׵޲Ŀɿڴͷȥʱͼٺ֮УһɫȻڣٳߣĴģ֮ϣһ·һ·ٱӵٵףɫ١
ָ߹٣Ҷ׵˽֪ܵû˵ߴ󾳽磬һҲ֮Уżָ֮֮ˣվտ칤Բ֡
Ҷ࣬Ҷȱ˶ãȻҡͷҶȴȻǰһո򵽵ǱϽܵߴ࣬ͷ˵ܵˣȫǰ겻һټʦټҪﵽޱȵ¯࣬п
͵ĿһҶף˵ͷָʦˮƽУȴһ٣֮٣ͨٶֻڵ֮вżǣܴﵽʱǿ޷ľ磬˱棬·ҪƶƲģǾǰп顣
һָҶ׵ҡҡһ棬ֻһ߿־磬ԣһ߰ۼ6666׵㣬̣Ҳֻһߣ
Ҷ׵˼ʹٲ٣Ҳװʲôۣͬʱ6666׵㣬ҲһȻݣ۸񣬼ֱԳƵϾˣֵ٣ֵۣ
٣һ̽мŻҪ
ҶĿĿһɫһĹ٣Ҳֻҡҡͷ6666׵㣬ɱҲֻźҡҡͷˡ
ҲΪ⣬Ҷײ⣬½ɫٺйϣǰһڶٰɫٺд˿
ٺ棬һ߰ɫʯ٣ͬһɫʯӿݣ߸ɫ֪ʲôƳɵңֱӰʯ֮ϣǹȻ
ʯ٣ֻн٣٣ľ٣٣٣ʯȴʮָֺ߹٣Ҷ׵˽ܵʯ٣һʯֱƳɣû˿ĥã½һߣųǧڣ˵񳯷չȻʢۼ8888׵㡣
8888׵㣬Ѿ൱һ̽׸߼ŵļ۸ˣپȻһȻʯģ˾̾ѣȴ۸ŻˣҶ׸Ͻҡͷ
Ц8888׵㣬ô
߼ҡͷµڶٺУ򿪵ٺС
ٺһߣҲǷһ߹٣ֻ߶ӳ̶ȾͿԿó
ûк͵һڶһ׳̣߹٣Ե࣬ͨ尵ɫԼ磬ԼĴţǰ˴磬ʾ˽ڣĴ磬ʱ磬ָ֮
ͯΪͷŮΪΪΪΪ㣬Ϊ磬ΪˮǰҴУҴס
ԳԵңһɫң󰵳ȴǳԵңһɫңƺմѪʲôɵġ
ָһ߹٣֣صҶ׵˽ܵ˵ǰ٣ֱǰǧڣô٣ͺų𣡡
Ϊµ£һߣױȣ٣̫٣̫Ϲһλ۵֣壬ףָ٣󣬾˵ض֮ɫ߹٣ֽо٣ۼ35800׵㣡


Ҷ׵Ȱ˾þ٣̫ף󣿡
ÿһЩ˼飬ֲܲţΪ٣͸ָоһرɫͻ䣬ǲܡ
ҶʮĶ߹٣ÿһߣ֧ʩչ٣ʯ٣Ǿ٣ԣһߣ٣Ҷ׵õһʲô̶ȡ
ǣĶҲûã35800׵㣬۸ֻڣҲûм𰡣
˭ỨôĹ׵㣬ȥһֻΪĹ٣⹱׵㣬ȥţҩԼʵ۸ʵе㺧š
Ҷֵ֪һֵۣһ߸Ӧ˼ֵ٣϶սɱڶʦУ٣һĶֵ
ϧˡҶ״ʱ35800׵㣬һԥİ߹ǣûУʮУҲûм
ϾУһ˻߹٣Ǿߴĵ֮һ޿֣ȻǣٳϾڣƮֻ֪Ͼ֮Уһر


ھʮ¡٣
Ҷ׾Ҫܾ˵Լ߹Ȼʮϲʵֻľܾˡ
뵽̧ͷҪ˵ڴʱĿ䵽ǽһǣﻹһźɫ߼ҶĿˣֻ»ֲˡ
߼ϣƺһٺУһƬĻУʵԷ֡
Ҷ΢ȣҪܾļ־û˵ڣһȵָǸ߼ʵɣôﻹһٺУ
Ҷ࣬ҶȱˣʼûзǸٺУֱҶѣǲŷӦ̧ĿһȻһٺУԷһߣ֪ʲôá
߸ղŽʱ͸߹ǣֻ٣ղѾˣ٣ʯ٣٣ÿһߵȷʮֲֻǼ۸ҲͬҶզ࣬Уô߹֮⣬һߣʲô٣
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Ҷ׵һı飬ЦЦ˵Ȼ뿴Ҳ͸ǿˣҲ֪һʲô٣ѾЩͷˣЩɣãұҲûע⵽ֻǰ˳ڼУ֪Ϊʲôҷ֣ÿ󣬼ͻ˿֮Ǵٺ淢ģע⵽˳׼ҸʱһޣڳȥûʶҪ˳ͰˣҲֻвӵķݡ
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Ҫ֪󣬿õĵһɫ漶ҪԲԶƾҶȫԺʦǿһսܲӣҶҪһ߹١
ˣߵĻ󣬺Ƭ̣Ҷ¶˾ģѡٹ׵ԼҲ⳥ģʹУʱٻһͿˣһǧ׵Ĺ٣ȴ⣬ǲѪ
뵽תߣɣҺϲ֪۸Σ
ѾֻҪҪ۲̫ףͰ߹£ףõʱٻҲֵˡ


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߼ȷҲͲ£ֱӿ˵ðɣȻô֣ҲͲˣҿ˲߹ԭıȻ֪ǷټҵٿģԲǷο߹ֻ֣̫ѿһЩٶദ
һ£Ȼ󿪿˵һ٣ûмǧ׵ǲõģȻҪ߹ҲûʲôãԭóûԸҪģЩ٣һһ㣬۸Ҳɱµټȷôڣô653׵ɣ۸Ѿˣǰ˵ҪҸۣǾ588׵㣬ո֡⣬һḽһõңһټҪֵټ㿴ô
653׵㣬ۣ588׵㡣Ҷ׵˵ͷʾ۸⣬Ȼ۸ɺܸߣ󣬵ͬףһ٣˵600׵㣬6000׵㣬ҲһõǾε٣Ҫ6666׵㡣
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Ҷ׵˵ͷã588׵㣬߷٣ˡ
˵꣬һ죬еͳԼ֮УĿһƳʱżԼϣղһݻ֮ʣĹ׵㣬Ѿ500㶼ˣʣ4487׵㣬ߵҪ󣬻1393׵㣬ҲһС֡
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߿Ҷ׵ðɣȻȷҪ٣ôȡȸ㽫ϴãȷͿáֻҪȰ588׵㻮Ϳȷס
ҶߵĻ˾תҶ࣬Ҷȱ˵λ˭140׵һ£죬׬׵ٻ٣ǡȱ140׵㡣
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Ҷһȣǣ̫ݣ߰ٶ๱׵Ѿòˣֻʣİٶ๱׵㣬Ҷȴûôãֻʮ幱׵µСݣԼĶȵͼ10׵һţܹʣ£573׵㣬ҶףΪУ׵һˡ
140׵ûʲô˵ģʣģ㹻֮á
ҶҲûԥ׵˵ʲôллĻ֪֮ò140׵ѣҶһʱ䣬ͿԻˣǽӹҶһݸߡ
ˣҶȱҶҶǧȱҲѾԼ˳ҶѾȣҲû˻ȥǵĹ׵㲻ܸҶףҶ̬ȣֻٶ㣬140׵ҲֻǼȻҶѾͳȥˣҲûбҪִˣҪʱٸͿˡ
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ЦЦĿҶһۣҶ׵Եеһ̾漴Ҳû˵ƼһɫԼģһӴѸټ䣬Ҷϣԭַգۼֻʣ07׵㡣
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Ҷ׵ͷһֻЩУϹʦŵġšּٴ⡷еټʦԴʦġסǫʦġʮɽʦġϪɽף
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ЩȫҶ׵ҪҶĿɨһ£ڡʮϼס̫ϣۺҶѡǱĳɫٲᣬ̫
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ҶҲͷǣҶҶǧף̨ǧˣǸҪŬҺҶ࣬ҶȱˣѾΪʿϾУֻҪһֱŬȥûʲô£ǻûʿһڣܵõͻƣֻ¾Ҫ˳ȥǸҪŬҺҶǻܰһѣ£ȴֻܿԼ
Ҷף̨ǧ˾ǵ˵ͷɫ֣أ֪ȻҲףʱļȣһڳɲʿֻбˣϾУκһڵӣٶҪͼʿΪʸ롣
ֻҶǧĺһȻЩˬҶס
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ҲһһɹͻƳΪʿ˵˲䵽мʿ磬ԽԽҶףҶ࣬ҶȱˣΪһö׵ͼмʿ·ãֱһ
ֵҩǿģֱӳʿмʿḶ́Ľѡ
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ȻҶףҶһģϾд󲿷ˣҶңǣһ޼ңһ̨ңһ壬̨Ѿڣ˱йµԲÿ£һȻҶףҶ˱潻ãǲ֪ǳ£ҶףҶЩҶҵӣ᲻ΪǣϾе߽׵ֳͻ
޼֮ǰҶҽã׻һЩһЩС£ҶףҶԲԹۣ漰Ͼȵĸ߽׵ӣͲҴƱҪ֪ĽǰԼҲȥǸսϾȣʵ̫Сκεķ粨


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ҪıҶףҶ඼ԼľͷҶҵĵӣȻһطǣһطҲҶðλŵӣпܳԽ̨ңΪƳǵһһλᣬҶҵĳϣԲŹ
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Χ۵˶ʱһЦҶףҶѾվڳصС
ԼҶ˦ȥĵӣصˤڵϣһðǣûлعʱУΪ׵꣬ѾĿһ䣬䵽Ҷ׵ϣ̨ʲô˼޹ˣǵô
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ΪЦҶףɫȻһ䣺㻹ûиʵɣȽѼºУſֻҪǸһʧҲдֵܣҿ㻹ǲҪֵĺãȻ
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⻰Ϊ׵꣬嵽ߵĺݻȻһ٣ҶͻȻĿ⣬оȻһ·һӴͷ嵽ŵס
ߣȻ˵


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ȻҶףҶزûп鷢ľȻҲף̨ǧˣó飬˵ӣǹݡ
Ըһ߽ʱҶû߹ĿһǮᣬѸٴҶѶӶٵܳȥȺУƬ̼أҶ׶ߵ˵˼䡣
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ϧһҶףҶ࣬˶û뵽ԼһȣȻˣǺǺЦ
Ҳףܣòܣǹܲɣԣյӹײˣף̨ǧײˮȻթޣ̨ˣȻҶҵģ˵ʵ˵Ķ֣ǣʱҶףҶˣ¡
Ͼһģף̨ǧǲҶҵӣΪͷˣҲڳ֮ʵߵˣչǣ޼ң̨ңǻƳǵĹϼ壬ǣȻ̨ǧ绹ǾҶҵˣǣȻͲǣңҶףҶıģҲô
ҶףҪżף̨ǧˣҶҵȷܸ׳Խ̨壬Ϊһ壬ǡôˣޣ̨ңŵӣôôưոݣ϶Ҷԣһ𣬵ʱҶҾͲǷչ׳󣬶Ǵ⣬һ̨ǧ磬УԼѹ͵ԷУ£ҶײܸɣҶҲܸɡ
ԣ̨ǧ絣ҶףҶǻҶףҶȴҪȫǣԣ֪Ѿ龭Ȼһеı顣
ԣҶһֽƷɣȻʱֻûһ䣬ֱͬӴͷ嵽ŵס
Ȼһ˿⣬Եĸо˲
ĿƳһѣЦֵˣסָָ㣬۷׷ףʱһת䣬ѾףʱպǸûڻȥ
ңǱһɽһ뵽ɽʵ˲ֱͦ½ӶѣôܸλɽȣһԼôֻйԹԵĽǮ
ԣһ˲ֺ֮ǰͰҶףҶǵϲˣǶֻǽոռϾӶѣҲûʲôɽǵļ嶼δţʲôң˲¡
ˣϲҵģ¡
ǣǿԴĿҶףҵֻλѣֵҪ֣ĲҪˡĺܳܵô
Ҷ۾΢УԷɫݵȻȻһЦһģǹȥʱѾˣȴʱǴĲײǵˣȴ˵ײǡðɣȻײˣҲ޻˵˭ײ˭ĿȲƽϣѱˤˮֻһˣȴǮе㲻ϵɣҪҲӦǲǡ
Ҷ׵ĻΧ۵˷׷Цָָ㣬۷׷ףԽԽ࣬ȴû˸ǰ֪һɽƽʱТؽʱ̣Ϊǳֻ֣ǿ֣ȴΪһ֣Լȥ
㡭Ϊ׵꣬ŭЦƲԳԷƣãȻˣǲϾڻˣҲãСɽϣ
ԷˣȻﵽмʿǣϾУһŵĵӣмʿҲһʿĶ֣Ϊ⣬ʵ̫ˣοСɽȻе㲻⣬ȴһʮĺ֣мʿ۷徳磬ԺһЩͼĸ߼ʿ⣬еĵһ֣ǲڹк޼ɣκ˶֡
ƽСɽһվ˾͵ˣû뵽ȴӲݣѾٵȥˣǾʹ򵽶Էˣٽ
һеɵ׳꣬ԣ󲽴ԭҶףҶǰ˹üͷһ죬ͭ壬վͺһСɽһƵȷˣһ壬ƺ
ҶףҶһۣҶƽ꣬۾ȷҪͬ𣿡
֪ΪΣҶ׵۾꾹ȻЩĻţԼôĸоԣþһǻþôãλ꣬һʮֲǵ顣
ֻѾȥˣģ͸ЦοСɽ֣ƾǲڹк޼ɣиǵˣһмʿСɽĶ֡
οֻոռϾڣţûоͨӡ
뵽һݣһֵСɽϣǵɫƣ
СɽԣȻһãһ壬ٴǰҶףҶһۣҶ̤ǰһɡ
ԣҶû˺һվҶֻǣ˫Ѿһвԣϳ֡
˵ȻҲóǰСɽĲǣֻǣҶףҶȴȻ塣
ˣʹеʵҲӦǿǿų̀ôҶ̨¶ԻܣȻںһСɽ
ͬҲУʨӲȫοʨӣԷҲãʵܻһ֪ϾȺÿ˶һٵڣķ£ĥѸٵĳɳһʵ̶ʱ䣬Ѿ
ǣнѹף콣ȰҶаգڶʱڣս
ԣһ˲̤ǰһ£۲ģȻࡣ
׹⽣Ѫ㽣ǧľķϽǧˮһϣһ࣬һ࣬һڣһͷ·ˮ⣬࣬һ˲䱩ǡ


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һһİѣƷϣڣ緽׶ƣɽˮ㣬޻ݣ£ǳ࡭ǵһķϽһмƷ
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Щûеѽ𺶣彣׹⽣׵ͼף磬⣬𡭡ԣƷֱֵһм
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һ𣬺ΧΧҶ׵Χת裬Ƿɶ㣬εҽǣɭϡ
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ǰҶҪȵΪʦԶɽľţ̫ȴпʿĽ׶ΣͳΪ޳ԲŹ٣̫ţڣõΨһһ׽󣬾Сֽ
Сֽһ飬һСֽÿһ鶼Ҫϵɣܲõн󣬲óɴ֮ƣС֣ҶڻԶûӵʮݳ޽׶ΣֻܲһȱСֽ֮һ
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ҶȻУҶ׵ûзһмʿʿԼ˵Ķ֣ǣԷ滹һˣ˳ơƽӡղǮѾ̽ˣһɽǸСƽӡˣƽӡʮǿ֮һڰˣ߼ʿλǿߣ
Ͼڣƽӡױȣ¾ۼһˣûм˸а壬Ҳ˿Ժ޼ɣ֮Ϊԭ֮һʹһЩӱթñǻǿҲ飬Ϊԭ
ΪĿɽʵ̫ˣһĵӣʹԿҲֻܴݺѪ̣֮ˣԼù
Ҷ׿Բĸ˷ѵҲͽѵˣȴܲǸˣʱ˵ûжԿϾʮ֮һľģԣų󣬲ΪƵУֻѹȶԷ뿪Ϳˡ
еһʱЩѹ֣Ҷ彣ƣţɭϣССɽ꣬ƹۣȻ׼һǿ
Ͼȵڵӣٶӵ̽ţСɽһмʿ۷ӣȻûУֻ̽мŶûУԣ֮һһҲʯ쾪
Ҷ˺һܹսȦŵҶ׷ӣ棬ɣкڲҶǿƱѾ˻⡣
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ԣһеļʽ뿴Ϸ״̬
Сɽһֱͨ׵ˣ벻ô࣬ۼҶ׾þò֣ϵѾȫϣʱͷкҲһ̳ӴȭͷһֱҶ׵š
ȭͷӳȭϿգƺ׷һͷͻӰ
Թ۵˲ټ״ɷ׷׾찡̽мȭͻȭ
棬һȭӳƾˣƺըҶ׵ɫҲһ˲һѾܹһȭ꣬Ȼ״ƴսȴ㹻ḻҶ׸ոձܿȭһۣѾٴҶ׻
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ͬʱһǧˮһʮɳĽĻ°벿Ѫ㽣΢΢һϵѪߣƺһըһĽӰͷϡ
Сֽ֮̽໨ʽ
һּԹ۵ˣԱߵˣһƬҶ׵Ŀ⣬ʱ


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һص죬ͻȭҶ׵Сֽ̽໨ʽصײһǧľһҵĻζϵƺɢ
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ŷŴΣʦǿߵĹܵһ£νޱȡ
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ˣҲССɽڱѪҺҶײ׼Ҫֻ׼ѵһֻʹɵȻʱͲǿڱѪô򵥵ˡ
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״ҶָһЦһѹ
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˵ЦЦ˵ȵǡƽӡӳҶײͨʱҶõ٣뵽ϿˣʲôΣա
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Ҷ׵˵ͷȻףҷĺˡ


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Ҷ࿴˿ҶѹڵµꡰСɽüͷ˵ˣȻˣǾ߰ɡ
Ҷ΢΢һЦҲΪ裬һУһֱı׹⽣ķϽֱӷУʧ
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뿪ԭվˣһ۾޵Ĺâһ˵һҪԲ׵ķŹǡ
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Ҷ׿ʼԼĲ֮пʼչʱ̣Ҳ˷ѣԼոյõţಽ龢õ֮󣬻һֱûʱ䷭أ͵Ȳˣڣʱ
ҶȲһУᣬͳҶϡ


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ɫţסӿҶ׵ˮϿգγһεĿľһˡͬĺģֱӻ֮ҶֻоȴһƬ
߶Ҷ׵ƣȫɢʱҶ׸оһȭӳԴɽ
ʱҲ֪ģʲôˡ

˭֪ƳĴҸһ̽ţ̨ġѪҶҵġԪ޼ҵġԪ
УҶҵǲԪһ̽׵ͼֻڼһˣΪڻ£ƸҶࡣ
ٺΪϾȵ飬ڸڻȡǰҶףҶȱҶҶǧˣǰһѧŹ
Ҷһһ̽׵ͼСľȴ֪һ̽׵ͼţһҶҵĴ̫ػܣһһҶߴС
ľҶĴػϣĻãҶʮۣľֻпľһɹϾ֮ǰľڴ֮⡶ľţҶףҶУֻʱһܳƵӼΪѧͨ
ֻǣϾȺһµʱ䣬ҶףҶҲȫ湦ŵҪ֪Ĵػ֮ĻãʮۣҶˣʮ֮ã޳ɣοǳŹҶףҶˡ
Ļóϵʱ˵ˣҪɹŹҪԣҪԵڴ֮ǰҶһֱ⣬ڣȴȻͨˡ
ľϹŷһ£ڸɮϷʦʲôУϷʦ˵ľɮ˲⡣
ֲһ䣺۾
ľһ룬һӶõڡ۾ͬеû
ڿԵǹ⿿ֱյġֻϳʶܻˡܴ
һԵ֪ʶܵ°ǻ۵ľѡе˿ľõĵز𾡣ͬʱϲʶľĻŵԳԡ
ʱں귽ߵĹѹ֮£ҶϾǱľԱעҶףҶڵǶȻŷ˷ӡҶγɹ𣬽߶Ҷ׵ѹһȫơ
ͬʱܵ߹ųѹҶ׵ġľȻĹЧʱɿƣŷ˲֪õġ·һҶӿ˳뵽ĵ֮УľµӡϣҶһɡľֱӴɣﵽ˶ľ硣

ˡĿľ᲻ʲôı仯ͲҶ֪ˣ֪ԼʱʵѾﵽһǰδеľ磬ܸоǵһֱĽ׵ĸ߼ʿƿҲһ˿ɶѪоԼͻ֮ѾԶֻҪһܳͻƣ׸߼ʿ
ҲһζҲһαչأö֪Ҷܸоõʱ䣬Բ̫ԶҲڡ
ľɣѹȫʧһգҶ׸оԼǰδеǿҪһ󱬷йʱȻ۾ڣƺҲһ͵

΢΢һһƲҶΡৡĴԭʧһ̣Ѿ﷽ǰ
̽мಽոɣһ¡
ʱſȴԽԽಽ侫գһ˲ĹûҶ׾Ѿ﷽ߵǰʱߵϻǶҶ׽꣬ɹӶһŵ﷢
ʱûϵҶѾָжóϿһһӰšʧѾʧ
ҶһȭӳͶߵĿȥ
һӰȻҶ׵ļ粿˳Ҷ׵ļۣ޴ͷţ뷢ţ췢һ

ľۣ֮
һſõóֵĹҶȻҪһڴ֮ǰҶȫ£۹һʮþǻҽ׵ͼһǲþ㲻Ĺ
֮⣬һ̽׵ͼ콣Ҳֻܵɱã֢֮أɵΪ֮ڻ϶̨£֮ҶùһΣʹӽ£ﻹ㶯ãͷôҲᶯŹġ
֮⣬Ҷȫ£ȻûһõóֵĹʵ˷ָڣһõóֵ̽׹ˣһһҶܹҪһԣ
ǰһڣľһһǿԼ۾֮һҶڣҪ۵һ֮жǿ
Ӣ˵еӣѸٵǰŴĿǣݰףҶ׵һȭ֮ЮΪһͷڲȭͷѿڷߵ۾ԽԽ
ڣȭҪ裬״ɵһ˲䣬˹۾ԽԽ󣬷·һɽһľ޴ȭͷȭͷ󷽣Ȼ˻ӡ
۾¶һ󲻿˼飬û뵽ҶײѾָж˵ȻҶ֣ѵ֪һмʿ½ڵӣڸŸûվȣԼȴʮ߼ʿ֮ȻҶԼ֣º
ǣҶһȭȴ׵׵ĳǰʱﻹ٣ԷûںԼݣλôһȭӳƾˣһмʿܷȭͷԼڻ£ûһοǷΪλãһһȭֻԼһӣҪڲ϶ȹˣһãֱӱԴûпܡ
ˣˡ
еһһ˿ֻ֮⣬ƽ첻µز£ܾøһȣԽһ۾һ˿־壬һ˿
ǣҶȻˣȴû˿ĲĮÿ£ԷһڣҪԼһֱۣΪûǵóѣһƣҪ󣬰۷˵ʱ򣬱ô
ԣҶû˿ˣ˾ˣҲûʲôµģʱǸʲôƽӡ޾ˣҲȲ
ȭͷӿٵĺȥ
ȥƸͣΪٶȹı֮


һ¡
߻ˡ
Ļˡû뵽ҶĸҶ֣˾һ·ʽֱӰڵأ
ɣСɽС죬۾ϴ澪ֻŵɫ
⡭ǲǸˣ˰ɣӦ÷ӽѵԷôôˣ
ǿ棬ӦǷģǷ׷ɱҶףѹôڱҶ׷ɱߣѹ
⻹ʶġ١ôϾǧУʮĴڣȻһ½ڵѹ⴫ȥжô䶯ôţ
Ȼ֪񱻶ᣬһʱ䣬ܷӦùҶֻһಽ̫գ۾͵˷ߵǰӦʱ䡣
ȭӰɽЮķײɽ
۾УӿֻŵͫҶ׵ȭͷٽӽһ̣˹ֻ£Ȼһھ޴Ľӣ沿ǷʵʵУһ˿϶
̽мӣ
в꣬ѵһĺţ̽мһΪһǡӡ
̽мӡȴ̽м
ңһǿ̽׸߼Ψϣѷһֻһ̽׵ͼġƮ㲻̫ǿ󣬵ʹˣҲûмܱȵ
ӡıǲɻ֮γһڽӣԼУޱȣһĹƣƷеһǿӡҪԺܴĿֻ࣬˵㣬ٻĽӲǵɫ
㣬ϽɫھŲǰɫʮʻɫûܰѡӡʮ㣬ʻľ磬־磬̽׶Ҳ䲻Ƶġ
ǣ߱ϾֻСɣҶһȭ£Ƴͣۻ룬ɵ
һҾ죬ֻӡҡһ£һһΣҶ׻֮˲ȥϾǵסˡ
ǣķȴܣҵһȭȻû˺ı壬ǽӱǾ޴ĶУȴ㽫ĶĤͬʱӱٻģ渽֮ӱУҲΪ֮𶯣˲һһѪ
ǿ⵽ʲôĹô
𾪲ѵ
ҶҲܡ
һȭУýҡǣԼұҲһʹײʯֻ΢һ£ָȫʵʵһӵķߣҶǸһĨЦ
䡱һٴһȭӳɫͷգһҶ׵ұۣǹ˷磬ҵһȦٴκȻ£
龢֮ڶذ
ۼӵ龢һȭƷ磬ռһҶһȭ䡱Ȼٴλڷٻġӡ֮ϡ
Ҷ׹һȭеͬһȻӵˣӾҵҡһ𶯣ҲҶдֱӻΪޣķߣֻоѪҵķӿؿػվȣֱˤڵأҧҧסˣǿһٴμӴˡӡķȫ˽ȥҪҶܻӳȭ
ע룬һת·ȣָֻԭӣҽ⻹ʤ֡
Ҷ׿óԷǵǿ֮ĩˣȭҪܲסϾҲһȣҶذټ۵ǿһҵġӡ⡰龢͡ľҲˡ
ŹɲһһڶǳɱӣһҶذذһأذĵزǴˡ
ֻ¾ڷߵӡܲסҶ׵һȭ
ҶײΪʤȻԼֱҲһ飬ȫһȭӳʱֳ죬ĸоȴˬУûȫķӹһȭûֱֱֱȫһȭҳ
ָоʵݣٻġӡ»ָԭ˵ٴһȭ˳ȥ
ˣҵĽײ𣬾ɣˣվվסڵأֻǸСɽʵߣﵽмʿ۷徳磬ǿܳŵסҲһҡҡΡ
˵ɫͬʱˢף۾УҲûʱĳܸȫһֵĿҶףﵥһȭһȭӳÿһȭӳ㴫һصġˣǶһһ󷭹
Ҷײͣ
֪ճѾ£Ҳ֮ˣܴ裬һضԼ𣬵ʱ߼ʿʵԼǶ֡
Լѹ򣬲һ⣬䲻ѣ̬ġѹԼԼڵġľǱ޶ġһգ崦һΪĽ׶ΣһϵɺϣԼѹֻ¾Ƿˡ
Ҷ׵ʵɲ緽ߣȲᾳľ޴࣬ǹ̫Զˣӵ̽мһ̽׸߼۷״̬£ûмʤҶײոսϾȣȻӲС
ڳҪ𴲣Ҫָ£⼸ʱУûԼ鷳
ȼºԼһѾ׸߼ʿȵԼΪ߼ʿʲôʮ֮˵ƽӣԼҲһս
ҶѾ㶨һ֮ڣԼٴͻƣ׸߼ʿڤڤеһֱߵֱʮ׼ȷʲô󣬵ʱҶڵͽŨһͬʱֹͬʱӡ
Ǹʱಽһø죬龢Ҳ϶ȶذذľ磬ټϿľСֽҶײηκˡ
Ҷ׽³çĳ֣ΪͻȻˣ֪ˣȻһֱ۽첻Ҳ裬֣ҪԴڲԼ鷳ָԼѾ׸߼ʿηˡ
յçײʵΪԼԺ󼸸µƽ·ȻԼûгΪ߼ʿ߾ٶԼһĶ֣ʱ³ݡ
Ҷײ鷢ֲɱ˷ߣǾǴɣԣֻһ;ˣڴϣ
ôţ
Ҷ׶ݺݵͬʱϲͣһȭȥ顱صڷġӡϡ
ӡҶ׵ȭѾήȥҶ΢΢һЦ֪һȭʱˣ
ߵġӡѾҲֲ֧סˣ


һ¡Ź̧Żȥ
״Ҷ׺飬Ȼһȭٴκ
¡¡ӿ糱֮Ҷ׵ұۣһըǱʹõ֮ĳɹҶһȭѾʹʮֻӴһŵûȫյذҲ˳
ұһǣƽױһӰٴγ֣Ʊһͷ߰һ
ذҶ׸ܵұеʹ֪ûɣҪʱϤʱȴ˲ôˣҪĳұ֮гȥٻΪһɫҶ׵ȭ֮ϣȭͷ·һ˲˱Ľɫ
һɫȭͷ
ʱһͷţҶǰҲһȭɣһǽֵҶǰҲһȭ
͡һ죬߲ġӡѴʱҶ׵ذ֮£·һ㱡ֽһɻʧΪһƬ⣬ʧڿУҶһȭӣʱݺݵ˷ߵ֮ϣʱߵ磬һƬѵܼɬ·ĥڶһ󲻺
ߵʹĿѣ۾һ˲Ѫ죬޵Ҷף㣡
δ䣬ҶȴֻǿĮȻһЦ˵ɶȻһߣɨߣ
ȸ߸߹𣬷·һҵ乭һֻ˷ķ糵Ȼһۣߵؿѹ
Ϊһȵٶȹ죬·ڿĥһ㣬һžĻ𻨣Ҷ׵ȣ·һӣݺݵĳߵؿѹ
ҪҶһȣѾǹע˿͵ʯ
һĺȲӰڽ߾ѣĲţɫû뵽Ҷ״ˡӡȻҪ֣һȣԲӰȥ磬ʹ˵ĶĤ
һҪܹһȣҶôûϵһһɣСɽĸ澪һԹıУҶ׸ĲΪߣֱһƴıȣ;Ȼֱֱߵؿڡ
꣡ĹţһΣûбܹҶһǳصĺߣзأƬ̼䣬ۿɼٶ£ߵؿȥ
һ£ȻҲҪԪˣٺõ鵤ҩڴûһµʱ䣬ҲԻָ
ɣСɽ˵ɫһɲѪɫʵøɸɾৡһò̲̣дף
Ѿɵ
ԭһķϣѾֻʣһƬŤ·򾣬ɲһûлعȻǺò赹˹ȥ
׷ǳˣӲԼӲ˹ȥȻһƬŤ־ȴú˵Į
ĶҶףĿȻҶף㲻к³ģҷƽûзκһģǵһΣҷģ
Ҷջؽţɵķڵأ֣ƺղżڷϵһȣһ㣬ƽĶߵ۾˰ΣȻ΢΢һЦôҪңʱ㣬ڣ㻹ļ£̧ȥɣ˿νԷӣɾͲˣ
һȵ֪಻٣պùɶˣµʱ䣬Լûʲôˣº󣬾ǡƽӡ޾̻Լ׵߼ʿ磬Ҳûʲôþµˡ
º󣬷ߵָһҶߵġȴױˣһβʣҪֻܲɹһδ֪ˣ
˵췽ҶףûнѵҶף˷۱޶ġҶһ֮⣬Լһˣ˿кεȷŭ֪
ҶףȻѾԼһ۵Ļ˵óҲν𲻽ˣ̣۵ϵʱ򣬻̣ǻô
ֻ񣬵ǸҶ׻Ϣˣִ󣬵ԷȻھҪԼһۣǾҲۣҪ֪ڣҲ˭Ǽ̤ģҶףͲУ
ԣ£һҲڣԷߵƣҲ֮У񲻲ʱȻΪߵһݻŵתԡˣ˻֣ǵӸ̧ȥɣʱ߲ˣֻ鷳ˣ
ӣǸոմһ˵ؿڣֱǺ˵˰һƵ˱ؼҡ
ȻĻɣСɽˣȴǸɫף࣬ϣȴûһ˸ǰһֺ£
龰еıʵеȫۣİֶҶ״ڵϣʵڲ֪Ӧô
ʱҪ̧ߵĶӦǶԷŶԣô
ûдӷ߱Ҷлĳ£ָһͷԷ£ûʶǵӷߣʱڱĲݵϣˡ
ôԡˣںͷԣһ֪ӣҶЦߵ벻ˣĸֻԽˣȻϲڵϲ±·ڵǿȥĻҲνˣ
˵ʼ磬˵⡣
ߵͫһҵ漴Ҷףãܺã֮£ҷ߻סġ
ͷˣȻŭȵվ￴Ҷ𣿡
ҡ˴󾪣һ£Ȼߵ֮к£˵Ҫߡ
ʱڼҶ׻ڷǰԶȴʱһһ£߿һĻ۾еʱһĨ衣ɭ䣬ҶȴʶȤ˰֣İɣҲôģ̧߰ɣ
԰ĵĿҶһۣ˫ֱۣȷû׷˼´ӣǰһҶȻվڵأһڷǷɭĿ⣬ͷƤһըҲҳɣٵܹһץס˫˫ȣ̧·׷һֻް㣬ԭͣƬֱ̣ʱķ˻ȥ
߱ץۣ֫Ϊܣƫƫÿһʱ۾޵ػȥ֮ĸ˵³Բ̫ܡ
һĻҶ׵ȻˣҲùܣ΢΢һЦȥˣ֪ʱѲԼ鷳ˣƽӺ޾̲ڹУǵȱķҲˣʱڻָ˸ԼԼ鷳Ҳʲôİ֡
߶Լ³Ƴʲôİ֣οǸʱֻԼҲѽϿ˰ɡ
ٹ죬ԼķپӦŪˣʱ٣ֱӽϿȣʱһ˽ҲҲԼԼȫ԰ĵԼʵȵΪ߼ʿٳͲٵκ˵ıˡ
뵽صľУٶȱ˹


һ¡ѧ
صеҶףʼԼһʱѧʧ
ȣǡ̫ʣҶѧУһţҽмţ൱ڲã½κһмҶͻʦָտɴ
Σǡಽ
̽маĹϾ֮ף볤϶ⲿŶϧ쳣󣬶ľ֮Ҷţͨһ̽мſԱȵġ
ǷŲɣڻֻСɣ֮Ѿ񣬸Ҫ˵滹ؾˡ
ŲΪʱڣҶ̵һžѧһҪãպԼʵһ޴̡
ٴΣǡľ
ľȻֻһ̽׵ͼţֵ͵๥ΣҶֽ׶Ψһõóֵ̽׹ո۵ĿžѧѾɣټ˷߿ġѾһЩص䣬ֻкôûлֻպ䡣
ҶڣֻҪϤĹʽѣֻǿľ͵һãһãɽһЩ֮أһЩص֮зϢҶշߵġΪľܣ˵࣬ƷԽߣľܷ䣬Ʒף˵̽м̽׸߼Ҳδ֪
ɵʮѰȴǼãҪԵܰ쵽ģһ㣬Ҷ׵Ҳ
ǿĵطȻҶ׺룬ԼһɣԿľķʽ߶٣Σ
Ȼһ˿棬ϧҶٶûе֣Ȼ̸Կľ٣߶󣬲պлġ
Ȼ󣬾ǡ龢
ΪϾȽ͸µӵһ̽׵ͼⲿ龢һĹÿ׶ΪƷƷƷƷƷƷƷ龢ӦһƷţ̽׵ͼУǲˣҶõġ޼ơи߳һ
Ҷõġ޼ơҲһŲĹȴ̽Ʒ뾫Ʒһľ롣
ذôڣҶֻնذʹ֮ذҪðΣգ𺦾ʹһΣҪ޸һκܳʱ䣬ֻеգã̽׵ͼġ龢ȫҶͬʵ£սб屶ʵνһɶõľƷš
ȻⲿҲҶӣҪصѧϰһš
Ĳ⣬Ҷϻ̽׵ͼ콣̽мԪ󷨡ҽ׵ͼüʮþҽ׵ͼķмҽ׶ţ彣⡱
⣬һ̽׵ͼԪ
콣ֻҪճһʱͿˣԪѾɣʮþľûѧᣬмһƿľ磬彣⡭˵ķҶ׶ˣΨڿ彣ѾЩˣʱҪŪһ̽ϵķˣȻ̫ڻƳǣڻϣ̨һסɴݿľƻˣ͸Ҫ棬ǿƣ̨ǿģ֪ˡ
漰£ò֣أҲǶʱܰ쵽ģҲֻܵȴˡ
ҶڣûʵͲȥŪһ̽ϵķϡ٣Ǻġ
ڡԪ˵ԴӵõⱾţԼһֱûп֪̽ʲôӵģͻҽ׵м֮һѻ˰ɣ鷳
Ҳһ֪̽׹ôеģȻ֪һ¡
ģҽ׵ͼġƽ׵ͼġ̤ˮƽмġξ̽׵ͼġνˡಽ󣬾ͲÿȥˣಽԶǾö࣬Ҷ׸оƺ˼򵥣ಽһ£ӦûؾҶ޵ǡಽַ¡
ҲǷಽಽľĲҲг罣̾ת͸Ӿϸ̤ˮˮϣͱಽǿÿһŲȻƷײ֮ͬպҲõǵĵط
Щ֮⣬Ҳֻʣ½ˣҲҶҪĵط
ıǽ󣬽ľǽСŽ󣬴ལ󣬻һ׽С齣󣬻ľ󣬾ľ׽СнСֽ
һʮ󣬻ϣǽ󣬽ľǽСŽ󣬴ལĸҶ׶ѾòˣϾֻǻ̫ͣǰûʲôõĹʹãСֽ󣬼ʹǴҲԵСţĹˣĸԺԲơ
ΣС齣󣬻ľ󣬾ľҶ׵õС齣ǿҶٶȣΪ棬ȻܷΣľ󣬿Ҷǰõ죬ϲһȻֻһ׵ͼҲ
ΪһĽҶרΪʮؽڹؽʱ̣ǿһõģڻľҶ׾ûʲôֱӷˣü
ʣµ󣬲ҶڵҪ棬ϾѾöʦһ׽е㲻ˣΨһƵǣ㣬ʵ̫ͣʱûа취ȫСн彣ѵȱҪʱȥﱸǵǰͷȴ£ΣԶûͻƵͲҪˣҪ̫ˣͿʲôʱܹͻɡ
ĿǰҶܲóΨһһ󣬾Сֽ󣬲ǲȱģ֮һСͬҪʱȥĿǰ˵СнСֽ󣬾Ҷ׵ҪúŬδӱϿһͿûа취ŪȴպСнóԺ˺ýٸ
ϾټǸʮڰ˵ġƽӡ޾̵ĻҶһˣʹ˸߼ʿɲǶ֣ǼСн󣬾Ͳһˣһƴ֮
һ룬Ŀǰѧӵейȫһ֮Ҷžȵķ֣֪䣬ԼϾҲô̽ˣǰһʱ˵˶ı仯
Ų̶ѣʱ찡߲̽׹ǰǸģȴʵҪ仯ģң⻹ֻǸտʼѣպ󻹻ࡣ
ߴߣˮʹˣͬʱҶҲ֪Ŀǰе飬һŬ磬߼ʿ磬ǹϵóСн
ˣ㷽ߣ޾һҶҲһƴ֮֮⣬£ϰٷ̫ȡͻʦľ磬ģŬܹ׵㣬ȴºϾڵᣬ꿪
ôһ֮Ҷ׵ʱȷԼĿ꣬һоԭһҲսʱʲôã֪ʲôսӦʲôУһвҪĶһҪĹصó˶ʱȻһ£оʵȻûӣǾ񾳽磬ȴȫͬг
ʱʹԭ۷徳磬ҶҲһսˣȻ˵ʤҲ԰ܲȥΪ˸ӦԷԼֹѾȫϤأ˵ƽ͡
һ֮Ҷ׵۾ƽľʼٴתԼղǼ£ȻĵҲһСĿҪʱ䲹䣬ⷢʱŷ־ȻΪ㣬мܣץС
ϥڴһʱʼžҶ״߶ʼھһȦһȦתУӾ뾭Уٻصÿһ죬ֲ֮һ֣Ȧ֮ҶѾָ۷״̬ﱥٴλص˽ս֮ǰ״̬
ȻϣҶײûͣȻһȦһȦתʹ֮Ӿ⣬ᴿȻӣȴȻɵ
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ͬʱʱͻƾ磬һõģʱ򾳽һΪֱʱɹֳˣֻǿѡ
ôչУһյʱ䣬û˴ţܿȥҹķǣٴգڶҹٴ١
죬峿Ҷ״ӱչлָȻ΢΢һ˫ĽŲԼסľݿ


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ĽŲ΢ƺ˽ŲҶ׵Ķ˻ûľʮ֮ڵķΧҶ׾Ѿѣ
˭ҶһɻԼսϾȣʶ˻һ˫֮˶Ѿǰ˱Ͽȣ̨¸ͽϾڣǮҲһҲֻһˡ
֮⣬Ҷʵ벻ʶʲôˡ
һҶ΢һüѵ鷳ˣѾˣʱѾΪǣ˭Ѳʲôƽӡ޾̣վѾˣôɰɣ
Ҷһ㣬ƮƮƮµأһèˣѾǰ˫΢΢̧ڣȻֻҪһв¶һ㼣Ҷ׾Ϳ˲䷢
һҶ׵濴ȥȻһ̣۾ʱʱסˣո˫ƣҲٴηɴȥ
ΪˣպʶȴǷߣ޾̣ĸС֮ɣŮ
ߵŮ飬ˮȺϪ꣬һɿ֮ӣ˿ͲɵϧǰΪ֮һ
ұ֮ˣһϮѣüīʫȺ֮Уܼۣǵһóȴ˾޵Ŀ⣬˳ʮͬһչֻԹۣκ֮ġ
ǶƮƮٲģˮ黨εŮ
飬ôǣҶ״Ϊ죬һͷˮ˭뵽ˣû뵽ˡ
ʲôҶɻ֪Ƿߣ޾̣ҶҲͷֻǶ˵⣬ȴһɻ
˲죬ֻϿУԵɺ֮£ȹһζѣǴߣӦϲԼǰǽôҵأ
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ҡҡͷˣˣˮͣҲûʲôֲϻѵܰԼˡ
뵽ҶײɵȻʧЦԼΪһ󲻽⣬ʱѾǰһۣĵ˵ͷŬŬ죬ʾȥ
£һҧԥһ£ʯףǰС֣šҶһŻȻ򿪣һŷҶƺѵűߣ֪Ҫ
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˲ͨ죬û뵽Ҷ׻ֱӳűߣûһ׼ԭ׼һ˵ǿϼȫʧ̧ͷҶ׵۾ϼӲգϼһѤ֧ǡ
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Ҷգգ۾Ͼѡݽףٵӣʲôϵ
һЦȻйϵϾȵĹʱûӵĳϻִ˵ôϾһƽʱģǾΪʹǰŽик񣬽
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Ҷ׻Щɻ󣬿ݽףٵ£רܵԼһˣԼΪʲô
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ҶüѡӦöʵߣڵѡɣǲ½ڵӣвʱ䣬û壬ֺ£ô䵽ͷϣ
ʹҶ֪ģ޽ϣȻ˵ϾһΪԣÿγֶͷǾʹ
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УĽɺĵôͷÿγʹҪԣԷŵʵߵͣõĹ׵ǧ֮䡣
ΪԵڵӣһǧǧ֮䣬ΰݽȵ񣬾бȽϷԣһأӵĺĵӣһǧ׵㣬ʮӵڵӣҲÿ˻ǧٵ㹱׵ľ޴֣ţ͵Ʒͣ˵һ˶ͷ
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Ȼ˵ˣΪιĻ½ĵӣȻҪһģϾһǧ׵㰡˭ϣҲһСĿʹЩںĵӣһ


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ÿһε̨ԣ⣬ÿλư֮ŶǾӢȫʮ˶黹Ҫ֡
Ķ飬ֻˣһģʮˣǳ棬ǧˣʮжϡ٣˵Ҳ֪ˣʹķˮͣ˵Դ
ҼûκΣգɽˮԺ֣һù׵㣬ܼʶһ棬ֻҪ֪ϢڵӣԸŹ󲿷ڵӣҲһǧٹ׵㡣
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ÿʹ֮ʱ˶Ｗڹ㳡ϣֻҪϢ˶ᵽɽ˺֮ЩڵһӣҲܵõһĻᣬҶ׵˲ոսϾȣʵ΢ʸƽпܱѡУ
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Ҷ׸ţΪߴĵ֮һĹĻѡȻûаϣʱ飬˼ȴҪԼȥμӾѡǲǰ˷ʱ
Ҷ˵֪Ҷûô·ϣʱҲЩԥһ£Ҷ׼һģȻĵѡԱ϶ʵߵͣʱ䳤ѡһȻֱӽбѡκˣҪǿӿ˭˳ֻۣҪȥұ֤һԳɹ飬μΰٵ񡣡
ҶһһԽ飿ʮҲһȷԼѡаɣô˵ô϶
ôɫ΢΢һ죬ŷԼƺ˵©˿ڣæεĵͲùˣֻҪ֪ȥұ֤һᱻѡеġ
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Ҷ׼Ҳô˵ӣҲǻƭ˵ģѵһȻ뵽Ͽиռʱִ
ܾеһˣǾڡ½ߴĵ֮һħĻټ֮ǵô񣬹ĻͬչȣҲֻһ֮
ûмĻ֮ǰҶȻô룬˶ˣϰٸͬһĿܣǣ͹Ļʣòȴƣòǣˣ㲻׽ãҲһĹϵɡ
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Ҳ֪ԭʲôֻһµʹôΪʲôҪԼأ
Ͼȵڵôֻ࣬ΪԼһͬϾڵе˵ȥͬʱϾڵжʮˣԼжʮԱȴֻܹʮ
ȥˣʣʮΪʲôұˣƫԼרԼϢԼˡ
ĪǣϳԼˣôΪ˱Լһ飿
ôҶҲֻˣֲţߺԼڵԼȫͬˣƾʲô϶Ǹǵ˾ԼأȷˣҲӦ飬϶ֱŵŵлİõ˹Ĩǡ
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2500׵㣬һ֣ԼŪֻ°ҲŪԳȥһţ˵ϾȣһûмӦʲôӵأ
Ǹݽȣ˵ҵ޽֮ʲô֣أڣɽ󡭡ԾãǰûлᣬڼȻ˵һûᣬÿǰʶʶеʱ϶ŵףٵӵҲԼʶǵʵ
뵽Ҷ׶ʱ¶ģֻȥһҲûʲôʧ飬˵Ĳ׼ȷֻǰڹ㳡һˣҲûʲôʧҲԳûͨڵӴ󲿷ʲôӵģƽǼô˵ġ
οûԼʲô˵ģҿ˵˵϶ʮа˾Ų١ˣҲûƭԼıҪ
תͷһ˲һǰҶ׵鶨ʱпգǰȥһȻʵûʱ䣬Ҳˡ
2500׵㣬ȷԾܾĳˣ˵ԼǷŮһ飬Ͼ²˭лģοԼֻһŲڵӣڵ˵ȱĲǹ׵㡣
ֻµʱ䣬ڼ䣬ҶΨһŪ׵ڱϿȡ
ڱϿŪٹ׵㣬Ҷײ̫ԸֻҪǧϾȵӣǧ̽ھ򣬻жٹ׵ʣ£϶̫ࡣ
Ǹ룬Щ˶ûȥĵطȥ϶к֥ܶǧ֮࡭ϧֵطʦȥ͸ҪڲмʿҶˡ
ԣ˵Ǵλᣬ2500׵㣬ҶܶˣٿԿ϶ǣСн϶ܲȫͬʱҪõĵҩݵȣҲñһ̽׵ͼţҲˡ
ԼڣǷȱľһ̽ϵķô񣬾ǻᡣ
ԣ뵽̧ͷ飬Ů˵ͷõģȻʱпգһȥġ
һ»飬˵ǣҶҲû߳ԶֻعͷҶ׽еҶ磬һҪǵ
Ҷ΢΢һЦĳŮĶеʮУº͵һЦҲ֣صĵ˵ͷ˻ֵõģܵʱʲô²ҶһȥģλߣҶ׾ͲԶˡ
ҶټСҲͬҶ׻˻֣۰׵СҡڷУγһķ羰
󣬻ת뿪͹һ𣬺ܿʧҶ׵С


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ǰҶ׿˵ıӰҶȴ˳˼У漴ȻЦһ£Դ»صУûΪ¶һ㲨
˵ĿȷǾǾʵģʱһߣο£ҪҲҪһԺ󣬻еǴѵʱ䡣

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һ£ͬЩã˵漴֣΢ЦܿǾͻ֪ˡ
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Цʱ֪ˣУ㲻𣬾˵ʵ˸߾ôܻûнڡڶʮ棬Ǹȹǵĵ𣿡
ҡҡͷҲһֵĵǰԶʵôˣֻˣֻ¾һĴڣûнڣǶʮ棬ԼܣŮ׳βģлĿģǼˣһҲǡǷòӣҲûгֹ·伣һ㣿
Цˣһ˲ƾ޹ʵ˵ʧʧģ˵ںѣҲţȻˣôһ֮ĶʮУʮлġŮԵӣǣмβ̫ģҲǣʣµģʮˣʮУȴûһǷò㲻𣿡
ǰҲ̫ˣѵµˣΪʲôԭ򣿡
΢΢һЦȻǵһʮУʮȴûһǾǵĶô𰸺ԣǵ˲ϳݣԡ
˵һ£һһٵĵһʲôݻ֮˵һߣúһģһһϣһȻͬòȻҲ϶ǵĶǲߣܿ϶ǣǶʮ棬ܴϤоģֻһˣ
Ժ֮һѿڵҶ״磡
΢Цͷԣһа˳ɿ϶ȻװʶǾ취Լ¶ˣ飬룬һദˣ䣬϶¶һЩʲôߣİѽżҵ׹⽣Լǰķ׶ιֽֽˮ潣ֻҪٳһΣǾͱضܰϳ
Ȼ򣬴ϲĵѽôˣʱõԼ޽ߵǱɫֻҪٳһΣͿ԰ϳʱ͵ˡ
΢΢һЦеСĵ˰ɣһͬǰУݽ·ϻûл֪𣿡
˷ܣ۾һգһգĵǰʱǾͿԺˡ
ȻĿһתŻ˷֮ı飬ʵãôҪΪʲôѽѵΪ˵лл
Ȼǡ˷ܵıԵҲû˼ѿڶһžòףգͬΣ滨̥˵Ľˣɫ΢ߵ˵ҲǸ˼ֻǣֻǡֻ뵱лһѣ
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ֱӰҶ쵽֮ǰһ֣ʾҶ׼ġ
ҶҲûпߵ˸л漴һ֣ͽǾҸأ߹ٻͦзѹԼһָȻ֮
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Ҷһҵ¶ĺɫٺУɫ㣬ʵȻҲǷ
Ҷ״ٺУЦó̴ľΪһٺУˮ𲻷٣κιٷУٱʪߣһϼٺǱزٵġ
Ҷ׵˵ͷ鷳ˡ
˵꣬һģٺа򿪣ʱһߺ֮ǰȫһĹٳҶǰֻԭĶѾȫ޸£ԭһһ١
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ʱ߹پⷽأⷽؾ߹٣һ˲侹Ȼʹﵽˡ֮ͬ£ˮ
֮ǿʿޣҲһż̤һ־磬˵־磬㲻ڣһžģ־°빦һǧһҹ֮䣬
Ҷеľֱһ㣬ʱʶ߹ٵĲ֮߹٣ֻһۣȻ˳ֿġ֮Ǻεȱʿ֪ˣͷ
ӵֻҪߣ֮ʱһۣҪడҶԲ򾳽磬ţкܴĺô
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һ죬·ν֮һɱ֮Ȼ֣УȻһ˲ú
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߼״Ц͹ٹˣⱾҵķ֮£УǮ壬ֻҪ⣬ʱߣ
Ҷԣˣɣ¸ǣٻᣡ
ߵߣʲô⣬⣬Ϊ޲ġ
Ҷһˣǿ϶߶šСǣ
Ҷһˣǿ϶߶šСǣ
˵꣬Ҷңʹ뿪˷ֱ̣ӻصСݣ򵥵ʰһһЩر񣬵뿪˾ס֮أźɽ
Ѿ뿪һʱգǰϿУչһʱգһºٳ


һһʮһ¡Ͽ
ЯһһЩĶͼ滻·ңҶ˳һ߹С뿪Ͼȣûоκˡ
ԽߣԽϺͬβһ״ɽ紵ɪɪƺܰ˴ɽ洵䣬쳣֮ϣɫı⡣
ʹҶףʴڳˣҲֵסò߶ܲһ֣ԼԵ䡣
Ͼȣ¸ߵ죬ҶѼǲΪ죬ǰ
ûжãҶ׾³ɫ֮ϣѾѩ׵ı⣬Ҷһԥֱȥ
Ƭ̺֮ϣиĵءĴƬƬѩƮɡ
δδ٣ɽ֮ϣȴѾϸѩ͹£ͬ
޴ıϿȣ³ҶǰһһС·صѷ졣
Ҷ׵һףһƬӲ֪ɣʮ
˪ıϿȣϾȵ֮Դ֮ء
ֻһβͬһεҶ׻һͨӣûмϾȣľڴͬһ̣һ֮ȴǱһо
ʱѾʽϾǧڵһԱǴ˴һ̽׹ʵ֮ǰ֮𣬶ңԼĿҲԼҪߵĵ·
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Ҷ׶Ѫ֣ãڲԥһΣѾһӰС
һν⴫˵еıϿȣ˴һЩƺͨɽҲûʲôͬ
Ҷȴĸоеı仯УоŨŨΣգɱ⻹ֻǹȿλãȴҶףڴ˴κεطʱΣա
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ϿУʦǿߣҲҪʱ׼Σգ˭Ҳұ֤ԼһܰȫݵĻ
ȻУҪȫһЩģͨڵӣΧ֮ڻĵطǾˣһֱ֮лÿȻвٵڵ䡣
һŻϾеĵ˶꣬ǾǡϿУûо԰ȫĵطֻоԵʵȫı֤
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ڸ棬ͻдޣĽ޳֣ҪΣ࣬Ҷʱȴûд̽ȥǧﷶΧ죬Ϥһ»˵
ҶͳͼϸĿһۣǧһأһǧﴦһһ׽أڶأһǧ߰ﴦһ׽ء棬½߰׽أֱһĿĻƵ㣬׽أ
׽أͱǴ֮ڣ棬ᴳ
30׵㹺ĸ߼ͼϸզ࣬Ҷ׿Ƭ̣ǰֻһЩһף׵ͼ޻Σղ󣬲ǰһʮĵطƺһطʢѩݡǰһѾ˲ȥˣ֪µһûУǿȥ
ǸߵȵͼĺôˣʢݶбҶͼ΢΢һЦ˾ʹ˻ΪһŻҹ⣬ٳǰȥһ·֮ҲԼμ硣
ʱɲʱ⣬Ҷڴһ۷ʱಽʩչ˼ĵزһЩڵӼˣֻҲҪԾο·
150ľ룬Ҷһʱ㼴ϵͼʢѩݡĵطһƬ΢ɽȣһ£㼴
⴦طСѩȡѩݵҶ׸ϵ֮ȴִ˴ѩѲժһ壬һЩݣûҩֵѩݣڷ԰ףء
ҶҲģԤ֮Уͼ϶ȷĵطҲײɵݣǹ׵Ҳ㲻ʲôˣЩҶѾ֪ĵطģһ㶼ǲɲʲôģΪдǣЯȵˡ
Ҷٴóͼһ£һʢݵĵطл𺮶һƬشϲһСڵֲҩһмݣֵҲԡ
𺮶ʮֲȥ·;ҪյأΧޱȽŰȻ̫ǿҲûеģȻصҲˣҶ΢΢һЦͨһףޣʵϡ
ͼ΢΢һЦٴη۵糸ֱ𺮶ķȥ
ʱѾˡ𺮶ǰ;֮ϣͷޣһͷһޣռͷͷϵֻǣЩͽޣҲֻͷͷϵļֵ׵㣬һĲֵʤޣȰһá
𺮶У죬һ죬һԼɣҶ׿˿ȻȫƬġڵѾȫǰȡˣҶǰһˡ
ҶҪȥȻһǵǽ£ƺһɫͷͬһֻ滨Ҷ۾һ˹ȥŷȻһ걻˺˹ȥģæһĵ㣬ıǶˣһ˿ջ
һмġڵ벼֮Ҷ漴뿪ˡ𺮶Ҳȥ鿴ͼϵʲôϢˣͼֻе㹱׵˶УڵʮУӵУڵӸȫһ棬ѰЩʲô׵㣬ʵЩʵʡ
ҶֱӷҪٵѰҵĹ׵㣬ҪȥЩ˺ȥûзֵĵطȴҪʵˡ
ͼָȫǰ׷ѹβⷢһ걻©ĺڵԼֵǰһˣÿβᶼ
һ֮Ҷ׵ٿͼֱѡһ򣬳ǰС
ϵʱҶѰһ黨廨ʱѾϿķΧ·ϣѾжи߼޳ûһΣԣҹʱ֣ҶһɽЪϢ


һһʮ¡ȱչ
ϿУкܶɽЩΪɳģЩǿھ뿪߱ɱĿնȵȣʯңɼһʯѡ
Ҫ֪ϾڣڣǧĵӴ󲿷ʱ䶼סУе겻һΣչأޣɼݡ˭ûһӴ
һԣ֮ǶѰһȶĵطסȻȥ̽գޣɼݣԼסĵطΪģҪطˣһסĵط
ǰ˿ģҰڵģռõģܶ࣬ʮֺңҲǷÿһϾȵڱϿУסĵطûУЩطʮָɾǰʯʯΣҶûôҵһķѾõĿն
ң˵ڱϿУõĻǰʯңزأЩطϾȵĵǳ֮Ϊؾÿһؾķ֣ʮֵĺ䶯һӼĺô
Ҫ֪ϾȶٵӣһǰϾȵӣˣһǧǰǹˣϾȵڣڵҪԼͬǰߣҲҪչأǴĵطһȽѣܹͨȥ˵ġ
ЩǰչأеһչؾǼ꣬ʮ꣬ʮ겻ĶУЩˣԪеֱУЩʵǿϾʷкպǿߣչĵطǡؾ
ҲһЩˣѣûа취Щ߻ħΪˣڹУЩ˱أԳ磬ɹͳʣʧܣͬɥ˹ȣûа취뿪
Щǿߣһ㶼ԼиķҩЩʱʧɷϴĵƿҩݣȵȣеȴʱڸ𻵣ǧ£ȡ
֪رգԼ֮أ¸ֽƣ˽ֻʱƣЩƽʧЧһԵɺ֮£ܽȥġ䱦ҩţͶΪЩ˵ӵ˽ˡ
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ȻֺҲǿģȻһǰǿٵľңôһЩͨѰģʮֺҵĵطЩѶɣЩαأҪߵĹܽȥֻӣʵǿأпܷ
ЩԵһģȻͱ˷һգϿУÿ궼ǧĵ洳ҵﻹøˣֻЩڼΣȥĵطġؾܱ
ûֵģһܵõĺôЩרŵĵӣͶطơרȥѰЩؾһΪҴǿޣ߼׵أ
ңֻҪеֵؾǵһǾžޣʵǿ֮϶ڼΣյĵطǰȣйȣȡ
Ͼ˵ֻ̽ĵʵЩž޵ļǿߣѾϿ⴦ֻͨȥˡ
ݴ˵ϾмǿߣϿ֮ֻҲûгˣǵʬҲûһأΪǸͨܽȥģϾȺûǸʵ
ЩǾž޵겻һϾȻһ˵ǿһ˱ϿȰӽյ㣡
ϢûжţϾҲֻǵ˵ܽȥĵطôﴦĽޣޣﴦֻޣ߽޶ǵɼİɡûʵȥ͵
ԣǿؾȱȽĵطġؾͲȿˣϾǰĹżؾ֮УһݣڶһΡ
ﵽһΣֻмλǿߣҽȥ̽
ǰȿûУ½⣬ҲЩǿߣ֪ΪʲôԭǰϾȾһλաĵӣһǧĵطһǰؾõһ׶ƽԼһס򽣲ߡΪһǿߣ
˵ڱϿУҪΪӴǰʯңɽ⹩УҶ׵ûԼôãҷһǰؾǣһסɽȴǲѡ
ҵɽ֮Ҷͣɼݣջ׵£Ȼ˴ȵһĿģĿģʵԼԼļ󹦷ͬʱͻƾ磬뵽߼ʿ硣
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뵽Ҷٲԥʯ֮⣬¼򵥵Ľ֮Ҷ׾Ϳʼȱչأ
˴Ѿȿ˴ţͬʱû̫̫޻ƣһʵıչ֮
ԣһ֮Ҷ׾⴦ɽоס٣ಽ龢̫ɽȪ˾ժֻҰ伢һʮʱ䣬ҴҶ

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ϿﴦһݴïܵԶŴС
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̵ˮ裬Ƭ׽һۼ쵽㣬ͬʱҲǿ󵽼㡣
ǵӰ¶һ˿Цݣһ̣ٴһһΣ糸һƮƼ̤ˮ
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˵仰ΡˢһԭʧܵĿһӰɽһʯڣ˽ȥ
⴦ʯȻͨģֱͨɽһߣһ£֮£һϹϪˮƸһĲɣ±ߣԱһ΢΢͹𣬷·һʯ̨ʯ̨ϣ˶ڷһߺɫԼ߳ߣԼĳĴĹ١ٷ
ӰߵǰֱһϷһ΢΢ġˡọ̈Ȫһ㡣


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ˡȪ٣Сţˮƽɳ㡭˵ද
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ÿһڽͬν֮һۻ뱯ɱ֮֮дҰݰȺɽ֮УҰޣͻȻһʧȥµϪҲΪ֮ͣôһ˲
Ϸԭ壬ȻƱɫһƬܲ˲Ϣ֮Ʋڽɫ磬ͬһѰУʼ֮ҫһԶһ˺ϱľ޴һɫ磬Ϊ룬¡һڵأ
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˿һĻֻ»ᾪĿɫһȻֻʮ֮ǵ֮ˣָ֮ȴȻһȻȥꩡȻֹͷ·˽ضϡ
ҰݣֹͣҡڣſڵصҰޣֱָҡͷԶУµϪ·ûиղŵһͣ٣»ָϪˮ֮ϣԭԽԽŨķ׵磬˲ɢ̫â´ƲһƬ·ԭľ󣬶ֻһþ
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ع٣˿Ǿص֮ף١ֻǡ
ĿԼָָ⣬һѪͬ춹ĿѼ
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ӰǱչеҶףһʮ죬µʱ䣬ಽһأɵľ磬ٶȶһʼ̤ڶأ׻ľ硣
ͬʱҲʼ٣̵ƹ͹һ̫ף潲ģǸֵټµĲҶѧᣬ̫һ٣ڵ׹ȴǸŵУ⹺һϹףϵģСݶ
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ڵõߡ١ʱҶ׾֪ٲõƹҲ˵ˣûʮʵǸģҶ׵ʱţһȻƷ粻ͺһ㣬ֱ΢΢һ£һӣȻôѣʵǳҶ׵֮⣬ҲҶΪ֮ľѡ
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ֻǣҪﵽһ磬̸ףڣҶмʿ۷ʵȻֻʮˮһһйգߺɫ٣ͷ·һ޵׶治֪ôģҶ׹ƣͻƣﵽ߼ʿ磬һֻҪסݶҲô׵¡
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һҶײûйָѪ飬Ҹģ˵֣ҾȻú͵Ƭһָ治Уһգָʱƣ˲òʱתвһֲ˵ѷһصֻ̣Ҳδ̫Щ
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䣡һ죬ͷ·һ㣬ֻҶһȭĴҡ£ȴûκ֮Ҷȭ˺Ƭ֮ﵽ⣬ȻһըΪһۣ
ذڴɣ
Ҷ״ϲü۽ǣЦ⣬µӦѾܹȫذˣҲѧ֮ʱֻƿضذʵʱ˲٣ҶҪʼذŬˡ


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龢ذһرһؼѣǰػܺһЩֻҪһʱ䣬վѧᡣ
ֻǵأ;ô򵥵ˣҪһ츳ԣлԵܹɡ
ڵأɵľ͸٣ӼˣǧҲûһɹҪ֮ǰػŬҶҲ٣ѾɵذҶҲʵˣأΪӣлġ
Ҷ׻صʯɫѽ
յķǣʯǹ⣬֮˸
Ҷɽһƽ̨ʼĿԪ
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˵һͻƵɫϸ˿ﵽʮƣҶףʱȴûдﵽľ磬ӣʮּѣһԣֻͻƣͬʱӶѡ
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ִǹ֮зֺɫʣӦþ˵ġԪ˰ɣֶȻ˭Ҳ֪ԭȻϸ˿ɱ䣬ȥֻҪֲиﵽָտɴֻǲ֪Ҫжٴεɱ䣬ſԡֺɫʣȻŵľţԶŴڵĴ֮
Ҷ૵ʱ򣬽Ҳ֪ð˳Ҷʶ֮еľϸ˿仯һĳԡ
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ʱҶһֵĵطಽٶ죬ʱѾ֮߰һֵı֮С


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⴦ȣ溮Х̹ǣ·磬ԴһƬѩױ⣬Ȼ룬ȴһ滨ƴ󣬷·һտĻ棬׺ʵǹ⡣
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Ҷһ˾ƮУ꼫ǹժȥ
ȻҪժ滨ʱһŭ޺һɾ޴ҶױײҶһתͷͿһͷι״ޣľͷɫߴɣϴɫ۴ֵĳ٣ʵҶһ㣬žžžŲûڱ֮ϣ֮͡
ʱ۾зŭĹâͨͨ죬ֱۼһ̧Ҷ״
Ҷײòժǹݵ뷨һƣѾܹһߣѩͻأֵֻޣҶһü׶ޣľޣȻֹޣ
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ҶҲҴ⣬ޣ൱ʦľˣ׶ޣǶʿ۷塣
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Ըոಽվ㿪
ڻֻ߲ߵʱҶ׾ԶԸһͷ׵ͼޣҶƣҶһ𣬺ϻɱͷм׸߼ޣʱѾмʿ۷Ϊһ̽ϵĹһͷжĶ׶ޣҶԼ޳ɵļŹҶԵ
ˢһҶٲԥֱӴԭʧһ̣ӰѾľͷϹһ׹⽣Ѿʡ
Ҳκν޻ɣֱһȥͬʱҶֱ֮ϣһͰӰ֣ǡľһܣ֮ۡ
飡һ죬ľͷȻһѪۣǣȻûб˽ľһ·ҶһǿһͷͷϣһûκĿľ
ľޱһУȻûˣʺѪҺס۾ʱŭˣŭĵͺŲһ̧ϣһ⣬Ȼֱ۴ֵĳٴϷתҶ׻
ҶһûаľҲһ㵣׹⽣ȷȻҲûаľ޵ͷ­ֻľ޵ͷ­ǼӲСƣҶȻľްУһ෭Ѿܹӭ١
ǣľȴǣۼٱҶױܹ٣ķҶ׻
ľ޳ƴϵҲһһϣǻϣû˺ѣҶײҵָһһһǧľԼǧˮ
ˡѽûйҶ׵ֱӽиΪϣľգͬʱҶһ׹⽣Ϊһɫ磬Ȼľ޵㡣
Ȼͷ­˼ӲǾ㣬Ҷ׾Ͳţȫ˼Ӳ롣
Ȼľ޼Ҷ׽۾¶˿־֮ɫϵ٣ȫķҶףͬʱı徹ȻҲ˲ļǹˣһתȻͳȺܡ
ҶȻĿľһΪԻĶһʱȻѾȫϣǣôľһΪһ⣬Ȼɳľ޵ٶ̫ûܳҶ׷
һһƣۣذ
׹⽣֮ϣâţԭɫʺʺ죬һţ׹⽣һ»صҶϣֻľޱȴȻ͵ڵأͷ­·һ״羱֮䣬ѩϹԶĿ
ҶһѾ׹⽣ǧľǧˮҲͬʱصУһѾľǰһͣѾľޱ룬Ƭ֮һɫӳģ⻪˸ɢľ֮
ľõľ֮Դ˴ľϵϣһ㶼һöľԴ飬ٹ׵㣬Ǻܶľϵ˵ĳЩľϵԴʱ䡣
ƽľԴ鲢ֵ׵㣬׶ڳľԴ飬ͲһˣңͷľڵľԴ飬ƺԶͨ׶ڳľԴ黹Ҫ󣬹⻪ƺͨĶ׶
Ҷ΢΢һЦͷľ޲򵥰һмʿпܳԿϧϵʵҶףҶ׻ûг󣬼ǿ󹦷֮£׽ɱ
ͬʱҶҲᵽǿ֮ӳ֣ټ׹⽣ذƻҲ˵޶ԣοֻһͷ׶ޣҶϽֻľֻһ֮ûУﻹܸôС
ͨĶ׶ޣѾҶ׵ˣ˼ΪϡٵޣҶ׶Խ׻ɱ
һҶѾ˼ǹ֮ǰֻһƵĸоȻ·һԻ档
֮ȻҶ첻ʲô˺ҳһУ꼫ǹװȻľ׵ͼ黨ȻҪߵģ˵˴ȣʮУΨһһջˡ
ټö籦ӵŨľľԴ飬ҶһˣջС
ҶĴңûҵʲôݣһ꼫ǹݣҲ࣬һƬ֮䣬Ѿ⴦ȣٴϿȸȥ
ʱҶѾȰ˰֮һĺɫɽϣһͷ󣬺ɫ֩룬ɫƣһγһֵͼһ˫۾ȴϸСͬ㡣
ǡ롱׶ޣһҶף³޾ϸ˿Ҷײ
롱ʮѲȫ£ȴûʲôֵֻǰֻȣһЩ׵㣬ҶҲøӾ֮£ͽʬֻɫ£ڱУǰ·
롱ĳ֣ҲҶװ˾֮ģ˵ѾһЩǿ޳֣˵иǿޣɵģȻʲôʱ򶪵Լ֪
ϿܳΪϾǧԼıأô򵥵ġ
ҶҲСģǰС


һһʮ¡׽أʯ
ϣҶһطϢŹ̫ûκνҶҲ⡣
ڶϣҶǰС
֮УҶͷ׶ޣ׻ɱһЩֵǮĲ϶ѳһСҲ˼꣬ȴûһǴзֵļǹֵˡ
ҶײժǣҲֻʤޣһ
ȵʮҶѾϿһǧͼһأѾ֮ңҶٶȣƬܸ̾ϵ
ͼǿɫĽأһɫġ֣Ҷ׺Ȼһ׽أʵҲԴһһȺĶ׶ޣֻҪսӦûǿԵġ
棬ݵջʵ̫ˣ΢һЩݣͱϾȵڶѹһգֻЩм䣬ҲһЩ߽ݵĴڣû˸Ҵ⡣
ҪʱڻôĹ׵㣬׽أͲɲ
ʱҪǼβԣԼಽӦòѡ
֮ҶٲԥֱһΪһӰͼϵǸ׽طӶȥ
һ֮ңಽǿٶ֮£Ƭ̣Ҷ׾һƬĦɭʯ֮ǰ
Ͽȵһأʯ룬׶
׽أж׶ϵ޴ڣҿֹܻһֻͨмʿǾûǸӽȥҴģǸ߼ʿȥҲųɵĸʣ䣬ֻһЩǿӣȥ̽Ҳ룬ֻΧת
ʯݺɲ⣬ħɽǰһſ֣һְڵķһ죬ҶأԼûжֲ
ƺ⴦طһ֮أԴڵӣֻߣҿ̸ˣͼϽһػûеġ
ҶʵȴһҲûԥֱӴſ֣ʯ֮ǰ
ſУ˷Ҷһ֮ȫһƬţ̤ǧۣ˲֪ٲҶϣҶ׵ҲɵַҶȫһ죬һڣ˼֮ڤġڤѪ㡱֪ôȻ
Ҷ׸оǿҵΣգûлͷ
ȫ緫һвԣԳ֣ͬʱ彣ҲΧһ㻤֣Ȼ彣ƷײУֻǻҽ׶һϣؽ֮ʱҶȡôһ˲ʱ䡣
ĸֶԾ˵һ˲ʱ䣬Ըıʲô֡
Ҷվſǰʯ£߾ֱƵĹʯ룬ʯ֮ϣûʲôֲĴڣһƬ¶ʯڣʯڣǻɫݼеĵط͸ŨܵĺڣеĵطѪһʺ졣
Ҷһתҡһ㣬ֱϾ죬䣬Ѿʯ֮ϣڴʱһ¡ļһֻɫľգ˫һչҶ׼·һ֧ҵľ޼
첿ĵļâĿԼʯҲһĶ
мգ
ҶĿһһֻмޣڣָһ׹⽣Ѿֻ֣һָֻмĻգûҶ׵ǰͷһΪ룬ڵء
ʵ֣͵Ĳ׵ͼߵǶ׶ͨǶ׸߼ҶֻʯΧһЩͼ޶ѣƷߣҶһ
ǣɱͷм֮ҶײûɫΪһնɱͷмĻգʱķӦʯ֮󣬶ʮͷ;޴ɫľͷգȺӣҶ
񣬸ͻƣȻ˾ȻҴǵأɱǵͬ飬оȵķŭ
УͷΪ׵ľۣ֮һ˫ſ׳ƹ𣬸һɫĻƣǶ׸߼ޣูգһͷƼ죬ᣬͷһڣǶ׸߼ޣգһֻӥβᣬһ˫۾ȴɫģǶ׸߼ޣӥա
ʮͷգǵһҶ׳ǼʽһӦԲҶ׾Ҫı˺顣
һҶ׵ͺһ󣬳ʣ
ĵͺȣʮѻɫޱȣϵƣ·ľʹ󽣣ʱҶ׵Χָһתʮѻؽһſгһ
Ҷָǰһָ󣬳
лؽʱ⳯ǰҶһӣлؽ·֮ʸ޼᲻ߵĴţ˲˶ʮͷӭȺ֮УʮؽԶʮͷգһֻһ˲䣬ꡭ֮㲻ڶѪ⣬飬𣬶ᣬ·һͨͨҵڵϡ
Ƭ֮һ壬Ҷһ̧ʮѻؽ»Ϊһ⣬ɻصҶ׵УʱշգѾɢһգҲûһֻģȫҶ׵һǽ󣬻ۡ
Ҷǰм׸߼ޣูʣһƬ𣬴ͷϵڣͷӥᣬ뱳Ĳ֮漴һǰС
ʮͷգûаҶˣȻ֪ûн룬˳ȺӵķȺʯѲ⣬Ҷײη塣
ЩȺֵ࣬ǮĶȴûУֻΪ׵ͷ죬ϵĶһֵϧһݱҶ׵ĽֱĴ߻٣ܹյʵûм
ûҪЩͼϣΪһȥҲ˼ǮҶ׿ûдָĶǶ鱦һҪãֻһȻֻһЩصĶá
Ҫǽʯ˿򽣣鱦Ϊ汦ʹþͺˣϧʯ鱦Ȼļֵɱκһ鱦ضˡ
ҶʱҲĽЩӵ鱦ˣϴ̨мָͭһͼ鱦õ֣Ǹжá
ϧЩҶҲֻѣ֪鱦ж󣬾һЩŵҲûʸӵеģοȻұֻһ¶ѡ
Ҷ׼ǰУȻ߳һ;ַͷգûиղô࣬ߣһͷÿһͷǶ׶ϵޡ
һֻɫͷͺһƬģǶ׶ޣͺգͷһƬװߵģǶ׶ޣͷգһֻѩף·ɣգģлһֻɫβȭͷ󣬵ɢϢԶԶľ˸е£еߣѪգ
ͷ׶ޣҶף۾һתһҶ׷Ŀж¶Ĺâ


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ҶͷƤ飬֪һսǵһͷ׶ޣϣͷһͲô׶Ըˡ
ͬʱҲо˲ԣŸսʯ벻ã֮Ķ׶̾ᣬҪ֪ƬأķΧڵӶû̽ȥֻҲ˵һ
ޣҶҲûаգɽͼ޵ĿֲȻʵǣҲûбʤİա
Ҫ֪ޣ൱ʦľ磬Ҷڣɻһʦǿ߿⣬Сн󣬲һսİաɣǿֱӶԿʦǿߡ
ڣСн󣬻󣬿ɶûɣڶޣҶ׾͸ûжˣأҪҪһʱԥ
ɴʱƺѾݲԥˣΪͷ׶գѾһս⣬Ѳ
Ȼͷ׶࣬Ҳϣಽڣʹһֶ֮֮Ҳһʮѵ飬η壬ֱΣͷľշȥûӱܻĴ㡣
ͷտҶײ˷Щɵۣ޵ļƿûôӣۼҶ׷ֻͣһ£ͷվַӭϡ
಻֮ʱۿ˫ҪײϣҶȻһ֣ʮѻؽٴγ֣ͬǣʮѻؽУڵķϽǧˮľ֮ƵǧľѪߵĴѪ㽣˸׹⽣
һʮ߰Ѿ޽Ю֮ƣҶһͺȣȻӭͷ׶ա
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ͷޱϾǶ׶ޣͨĻؽѾ˲ˣֻһǳǳĺۼҪ˲ĥľ޴˺һֻհ߳򶼱ãڴһֻббĶڿУӶվȣһֻ¸һֲѪڴðѪˮԱߵƤëһƬڣ׹⽣Ľ
ͷգҲٵһˣëңƹڲǶҶ׵۾޲ƺҪҶ׻
Ҷ׵ȻںǴʱе뷨ʮ߰Ѿ޽ԼһתҶٴһ֣ʮ߰Ѿ޽ֻΪʮ⣬ֻ˿ȥĶ׶ջȥͷ·дʮһѤãȴ޾ɱ
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ԥһ£Ҷ׻һҧǰУһ;УûĪ̽յľģôʲôɾͣοʹޣԼҲδûһսֻ֮ҪмϵޣŬ֮ܶ£һ
ΪֹԼûκһͷϵ޲ô׶ѾԼڣɱǸòֻ̫֮أԼΣУ޶ȵķӳԼʵͬʱõߡ
뷨һҶеʱһƬ֪Լĵ·ȻٲɣͬʱĸоԼͷһԼͨ߼ʿĹؿڣ΢ɶһЩ
Դӵмʿ۷ؿѾ̵ʱ䣬һֱŶ룬γأҲǼʯһ־δĸоһ˿ɶû뵽ֻһɶ֮УҶʱףԽ棬Խʲô˼һζޣѾûжЧˣֻһЩͻƣ࿿ģȴ
ϣҶͷգ׻ɱõĲȫռҹ֮ҶһεɽϢָһģͬʱʹŵĻУҲ̫Ȼû̫ı仯ʶеľϸ˿ȴƺӾһЩҲøˡ
ڶ졣
ҶѾʯһٰʮˣ·ϣһͷ񣬶׶ޣһͷѩ¿ǣҲǶ׶ޣڶ׶棬ھǿĴڣһɱ֮󣬻ΪϣĲС
ʱҶѾȶʮˣʮ죬Ҫͳȣǰμӻ飬˵ģʹݽȵĵѡΡ
ͬʱǸʱ򣬷˵ֻʲôˣ鷳Ǹƽӡ޾̣һУҲ֪ûУԣҶ׸ҪӽԼʵȻ֮󣬾һѪս
ʹ߻ûãǸƽӡ޾ҲûлҶҲиб޻ȻһпעҪԴġ
Ҷ˼䣬ҶһֵɽǰɽУһɫɽһƬïܵĹִԣ̹࣬ɳɳУһֵֻޣڣһɫβͣӹľ˳


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ֻޣҰţͷ˫ǣһһСһǰһһһϣкɫֻӨ͸а֮ɫֻʣһƷڷ⣬򲻹һ硣
ֻޣԼɣԼĳߣʮ׳͡
ֻմӹִޣҶһ㶣۾Ȼϴ
ǡβϬţ׶棬Ϊϡһ־ޣϬţǣƷϣһβϬţϬǵļֵ൱ʮֻͨ׶вϵܺͰϧʮϡ٣ʮֺ벻գȻһֻ
Ҷ׶ޣĵ
֮ҲϬţǣΪʹãʮеˣϬǱװƣһݣλʵ
ʿУͨϬţǣһĲֵ˭ҲῴһۣβϬţͬ
βϬţǲã½һʮֺĶ׶ޣʮǿ󣬳ѰҰҲܼһֻʮϡ٣ĻϬǣӵмǿĻԣһƳɹܳΪһ׹屦ֵԹġ
⻹ֻһβϬţͷϣһֻβϬǣͨʮģɫﵽʮ꣬ͽ񣬺ųơϬǡﵽ꣬ǡϬǡơ
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ϿԼģǡϬǡġϬǡʮļƷɫϬǡĶǸģһ֣Щǿˣڹǰֵʮֵĸ߰
ҶװľϲǰͷβϬţͷϾػϬǣһΪϬǡѾʮֲ벻ǸһءɫϬǡǾ͸Ҫ˵ˡ
ңβϬţϣֻλֵǮҲʮβϬţϬѪԼβϬƤҩһװһļǮ
βϬţֵԴΪ棬һɫβͣһ㣬ʮֺϣҶһ۾˳
ʯ룬ȻҶȻŹһͷβϬţĳ֣൱⼸ղصܺʮ֮࣬˻ᣬǿģҶҲкһХʮؽ޽һ֣βϬţȥ
һʱһҰ޵βϬţصҵڵϣһĳҶǰʮĽмֵĶֽصչ˵ģȻһһֻβϬǡ
βϬţĹʮǿ֮ĻţβΪѲӵС˦Ի󡭡ȵȹʽѷͬʱһЩɫķУһмʿԲĶ֡
ϧӵಽҶףҶԶ̹βϬţʹХȴҶ׵½ǶһֽţֻܲʵĵأܣϧҶ׵ٶǰβϬţܲ
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ʱĿһƳȴ޵Ƽһɫһ˳ִԣɽǸɫɽǰһƬïܵɫУҶƼһ滨
滨߳ϸҶĴ棬ͨɫƣƻ״ݣɫĵ绨治סܣ˸ĵߡ
ҶüȻһʣĪǣײݻ
βϬţôޣȻ֣һʮֵ£Ҷ֪һβϬţڵĵطһһʮֺݣܳ˵⸽϶һݣֻҶǰһʱû𣬴ʱͻȻ
ĪֻβϬţػģڶſڵײݻ
ײݻʮֲüģϲڱ׵֮أһȽ϶ӣ˴׵֮ڶ׶黨ֵһЩ׵ͼ黨Ҫ벿ݱȽϵͼм黨
ҲѹҶôԾˣײݻļֵͷβϬţ֮µģҶײҵһ̧ͽײݻӾвժ˳֮ʱǵɫ绨Ҷ׵ָһ˲֮С
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Ҷһ£ȴǳͷ֪棬ֻԼŬһ£ֻҲһջˡ
̽յΣԽջȻԽһ£ǼᶨҶ׼ǰľġ
ײݻСһУŵı֮УҶżǰУβϬţĳ֣Ҳ˸ѣ޴ĻԼǰʱͬӦģҲ϶Ǿ޴ķգˣײݻҲֲҶɣ˲ԸʱҶײֻΪ޴ͷҪӽСģಽģǰС
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ҶһƣһƬУһİװݣ黨޲ϣһʾ޴Ĺ׵㡣
ȻҶȴһҲ˲Ϊһ֮УΣգһΣȻ˳ȺӵĶ׶ޣһʮֻýɱֻ֮ԡѪսãĶӡ
ֱʱ֪ʯĿ£ʹнУಽȻ쳣޸
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ҺЩѪûз֮ͣŲ·Ķ·ӣǴд˳Ȼʹʧ˷򣬼ʹеͼҲ֪ʱںη
֪ԼѾʯΪԽ棬ΣԽ࣬׸߼ޣ׶ޣȫǳȺӣһƬƬֻѡݱ棬·Уǰ֮ս
е䵥ģǰɱһҲһ̫ʱ䣬¾ޣսһתƣһҶҲռһѵĶݣԼ޲ϣһ
ҶҲѪϴССʮ˿ڣ֪ʯĽ֮ģͨʿӣ˵أԾҶףҲһˣңֱΪֹûеʯġ
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һһʮ¡Ѫ˫ף
ҶڲݵϢƬ֮ٴδɳɳɳɳ֮ǿ޳֣ת˴˵ء
ʱҶһƬɫɽǰǰһһݺˮγ羵ӳߵĶƣ
һƬ֣ķ磬ƬƬҶɫķҶ֯һ𣬷·ǧֻͷ·һ룬λãĻþ
˴ҶײòͣסŲøӽ
˴ѾʯǰߣնƵħɽˡ
ħɽǽأն֮ȴȽظӿ£ӵĶ׶׵ͼޣмҲûУֵñȽɢΪʯһһֻһħɽĵΣȴԼΪ۵ıī˳
һƬɫɽȫʺ续ıīɵģڵͼԵüΪۣʯҶĿǰʵǿԴһħɽȴǴҲҽȥģֻʦǿ߿ǿȥһԣͬҪðĶΣգ˶Ըȥġ
Ҷ׵Ĵǣߴʯ룬ʹһ߻ȥħɽۿѾﵽյ㣬Ҷ׾Ҫת򣬴һȥ
ƬɫֵʱȻ䣬ǰһǰ棬ͷͷС쳤ֱϸѩë˫ıԵȴѪߵְ׺ףҶǰ
ͷְ׺ʳһͷľҰǳļ๣·ļ⹴һȥܽһͷͷʵ׵Ķ׶޹ľҰǼ͵ıƤĳһѪȻһֵֻ̣İ׺׾һںζ
Ҷͷһͣ˶ʱһС֮Ϣͺһľ׮һֱ˰죬ͷֵİ׺һҡͷԴȥˣԭѾֻʣһǡ
һĻҶںһ̧ͷһ£Ѫ׺ף׵ͼޣȻһγ֣ͷղűǷ֣һҶףҲֻбֻѪ͵ķݡ
Ȼһͷ޴ɫգͷϿշɹҶֻһƬӰ̧ͷһʱٴһһѾӰ֮
˿ͷϿպɶֻɫգһֻޡʵ֮ͷѪޣֻ߲͡
ֻչ׶࣬Ҳһ׶೤ģ൱ˣ˵СʱưſѤӣɣ乴һļ죬ǳɫһֲֿȣ˼֮ĺһ˫챦ʯһ۾Įӵ棬һ˿飬ֲǳ
ҶСĵһӰУҷһ˿Ϣʱʵǳ֮ǿ󣬵ҲͷޣĶ֣һϣɡ
ҺͷƺûзҶףһչƬ̼䣬ʹҶͷϿշߣʧɫɽȥˡ
Ҷؿڣֻ亹ʪĺ󱳣ȻԼ²ⲻʯޣһֹһֻ
Ҷ׸ղžѾ⣬ʱӼתСκ޷֣תһȥƬ֮Ҷһ·СվûоκޣԶƬɽƬ֣Ѫ˫׺Ҳ׷ˡ
ҶпմԼΧĻģߵһ·ˣϾѾʯھǽ˱ϿһǧŰٶʱ˻ȥ˷Ѿ˵˷ʱ䣬ֱӴߴʯķΧص棬ʱͲ˻صԭʯڴϿһǧֱӳʯıϿһǧŰķˡ
ͲһˣϾľ룬ؾһǧʱٶȣȫƸҲҪһʱпɡ
һƬ޴ʯڣ·һ㣬ǧɽ֮䣬γһСϿȣϿڣ컨̺죬ïдУһ͵ĹɣһߵϿ֮·һֻŴ˫Ħ࣬ա
Ҷ״ûпô
ͬʱҶ׻ܵʯ֮ϣһֶ۴ֵɫ٣֦ᣬȫһִԲҶ·СҶһЩȭͷĹӣɫģԻûг죬һŵĶ
Ҷûзκε쳣ǲҴ⣬ǴʯΨһһС·ȻѾƫһʯģǼͷӦò׷⣬˭Ҳ֪ǲľû̾ӰڣûУȻԵûϲУȴΪҶ׵ĴˣǾ̫Ҳֵˡ
һУɳΧͬʱ彣Ҳ΢һ㰲ġ
ܾϿЩ죬ȴ˵ֱһ˼ɾȪ䣬ͬһðɣ̲ݺ컨ûһ޵ϢҶĴط򵥡
ܼž쳣һûУһƬأôһϿȣȻûһ³ǾǴ˵عŹ֣ԽˣҶԽǽ
һûУ˵ذȫӱ˴˹ȵ죬ɵġ
ҶûԸͷȻٴһ·ϹҪൢһʱ䣬ʱʱ䲻࣬Ը⽫ʱװ׵˷ᴩȥõѡ
ڴǰʹħɽһ붼ûʯͱ̬ˣħɽǿֻ֪м޶в٣Ҷ׻ûлȻԸȥðա
ᴩȥֻҪСһ㣬Ҫʲô̫ǿޣҶ׳ɹĸʻǴģ٣ͨĶ׶ޣǾ޷Ҷʲô˺ģҶʵֻҪϳȺӵĶ׶ޣĶԼ
Ҷ߽Ͽȡ
һ·ϣʲôҲûзʮֵƽһֻ޵ӰҲҶ׶ղŵֱǲǻģȷһʮƽϿȣ˼ɾ˫
֮Ҷ׸Ӿ̾ˣֱȺĺڻУЩȫɫģ裬ۼһƬɫĹ㡣
Ҫ˵ʱѾﶬ֮˹Уȴٻ뿪滨ܣУȰ˽ڱڱ̣ʴüϲˣһԴһ˿ʯǺģȴǳƬƬ
⻹ɫĵ÷ɫѰɫܣɫϻɫŮӣɫĲҶݣɫѰɫĽ塭࣬ȣƣ̣࣬ϡֱһĺ
⣬ʮϡ˿һ䣬Ҫ䱦ܣҲضǣҶ׵۾


һٶʮ¡֮
һ룬Ҷвǵ֣мҶʶġ
жǣһ߸ߵɫСӨɢӨ⣬޾͸ָľǳ֮ҹľָǣû򶨡
ǣһɫıǾ۱񣬴˵۱Ծ۱ʵϣ۱ȷо֮Ч֮£۱£һ㶼һ鱦ڣû˼
⣬ϷµһɫݣӦǶڤݣһɫСɳģͬϡѰ
ģ۾գ֮ģ͸Ƕ಻ʤˡ
Ҷ״Ϊϲǣ滨ܣȻ󲿷ݲ˼֮ֻΪͣղ֮ãǻһСݣϲ黨ݡ
ֻһƳ֮䣬Ҷپͷ߰ȫǶмϵĸ߽ҩݣֵ飬һ£ҶǷˣջ֮ǰͷβϬţײݻҪһֹ
УжмġѪݡмġϴǻ׸߼ġ١׸߼ġ¸׶ġҶ÷׶ġѪ̹лϵĶҩġ
һӳһƬʯ֮£һ֮У¶һƬϸҶ׵ͼղݣ˵ҩҩƷὡһ¥һʮֺϡҩģһ꣬Ϫˮ֮ߣһԺɫġ˻֮У¶ڣűҶ׷֡
ֻͬһߵҶƬȴмγһ۾״ȸ񣬷·ϴһ㡣
м黨֮곤ʯ֮еղݣȻֵҲ߳һ
һʲôĵطƫƧأ磬һѰȴǣ
ͬʱҶҲ̾ǽأЩûĵطϡݣֲļʣ֮磬ȷҪԼ棬ֻһݶûзְɣ͸Ҫ˵ղݣϡֲˡ
ҶΪ˷ܣεջʵ̫ˣһѾ국ɫġѪݡǰѪǶмݣмѪҩʮҶὫ£Ѵ֮
ֽɫ䣬ϴǻ£뱳Уģ٣¸Ҷ÷Ѫ̹ȡȻӲƣһһУ;ûзκ⣬ûһֻ޴ڣҶ׸Ļʲôʡ
طҪժôݣضһսȴƺֿʰûһ˿
Ҷ΢һҪȥժʯ׵ͼղݡ黨ֲףֵҪô黨ݣмֵģʯµġղݡǶϪеġˡ
Ǵ֮£Ҷ֣ҪοһӸ߿մɫеɫҶġղݡȡ
ʱֿӴЩȻ䣬һʹʹĸоƣȴǲСĽָˣֻɫϣȻе̣ѪγЩѪɫ֮ϣȻ䣬һּΣյĸоϮͷֱĲ˲á
΢΢һҶѾٺˣ⣬ûһ˿ɣ׵ͼġղݡҶҲʱ˲ˡ
Ҷ˿һ˲䣬ԭž·ͨһĻȻŤȻ·һȡҶһѪ֮ʯ֮ϣͷ·𴥶ĳֻأ׷ɢ裬Ťһʱ䣬ʯ֮ϲɳʯ䣬·һ
һ䶯ûҶ׾Ŀɿڴᶯ٣Ҷ״ûм⵽ʲô٣
Ȼ˼ϣЩҲĿ꣬Ȼ䣬Ȼһл٣ұֱӶ𣬡ݡ٣ͷ·һ߰ͷҶ׻
ͬʱдѸٴӵ죬Ҷ׵Ľ£뽫Ҷڵϣá
һʱ䣬Ӱ裬Щ趯Χ˷Ҷ·ţͷң£ȫӰ
ҶһڿˮһʱĿɿڴ૵ĵʲô
ػݵޣûмػݵģȻ٣һʣȫ߸ǰ֪ɫڣҶױһȺĶ׶޻Ҫơ
ǣڣȻ־ܣŲ̤⣬ͬһʱ䣬һؽһγһ콣ĻУۣǧˮķϣѪǧľ֧ʮѻؽɵĽĻǿƳ߿١
ƣ
𣬷·и޵ƤȻһëȻ䡱һ죬Ҷ׵Ľ˾ٵİΧգ£ٷ·𱻼ŭһ趯˵ļХȻת䷽ٴγҶ׽²
ʱҶڸ߿գ޿ɽ·֧Ų̫þҪ£ٴ


һٶʮһ¡
ǣҶ׻̫
һ죬ָ֮ϵʱɳɫĻ䣬һɿת˳ȥһ״
ƣ
һͺȣɫĻͳɿһ٣·иݲһ㣬ʻɹ֮лһ٣·ʱͣһǱĵطȫзΪϣ׹¡
ʱٲõ޵Ҷ׵ġơһȱڡ
ôõĻᣬҶȻŹһ̧ӰһҶѾ˰ΧȦԶԶʮɿ⣬ԶƬ±ڣʱΣա
ȻȻԶƬ±ڣЩٹҶ׻ǲɵòһ¶ͷ亹ղһ˲ΣĲ㽫һЩͨ٣ȻҲԹˣʵ̫ϡ
һֱĽʹƽĻУȻһ˿ģղһͻǰ֣ǰ˹ȥֻѾһʬˡ
Щ٣Ȼǿʤ࣬ûпЩٵĹѪ֮ĴһӿԽҶȫʱҶٸߵʵķҲûκôˡ
ΪûпʼѾٸߵʵܣòʩչĻᡣ
⵽һʲôطô˹죿Щ٣ʲô
ҶվһߣЩжϲ٣ʣµĻ࣬ӷŭ裬ֻ޷Զֻ±ΧʮɵĿռŭķйƬƬľݶ꣬һʱ仨ͷ꣬ɳʯɣһƬɡ
Ҷ£ҪȥѾоɽȵ֣ǣò׷һ׵ͼղݣ᲻þʹ뿪ֵò񲻸Ѫ
οҶʵշĺ٣ǵ֣ЩȻҲֻ費ܸ֮һţ˷֮󣬾ЩٵٶһҶҲа׻٣ֻղЩ٣Ҷ׵Ļһܲ𣬾ͿԤǵƷײˡ
Ҷ׺µģоȻ٣һŹֵĵطѹָû޸פ㣬ֻͨһ϶ǿĶûз֣Ȼ׶ޣ׵ͼޣҹٴ˹ȡ
ֻǣʹȥҶ̫ˣҩݣֵ㹻ղ޵߰ҩݵܺͻ࣬ڼй׵Ҷ˵˲ã̫ԲԼټЩ٣ֲǶҶȻġ
ˣƬ̣Ҷױ¶ģйŹֻ֣ҪԼСһЩҲ£ԼûзͻȻϮ˵ãԼ˷Ա֮ʹٲãʱಽһʩչֱߣݣȻˣȻܱװ˷
뵽Ҷ׶ʱ¶˾ģһͷϵޣҶҲһĻ뿪ڵõಽ֮ǰ˵Ҷ׸˴㣬ʶಽľ֮Ҷ׶ĴҲмʿʵһ׽ʯԭ֮һȻƽðյġ
Ͼ׵ûʲôҲһջ
ಽܶǰ£Ҷڲһ֮ġ
ʹðһգҲûʲôˣõղݺͷ֮󣬾͸ϽߣֻҪǵӦ޴󰭡
Ҷ׵ʱٲɣʣһͺȣʮؽȽȽ𣬽ȻһתƬʯڵĵطȫĻ١
ͬʱǧˮķϽѪ㽣׹⽣ǧľҲͬʱҶɳת䵱ͷȥ
ݣݣݣݡһ⣬·һ켣֮Уʱ̶ХֱӱҶ׵Ľնһ϶ϣ棬Ť£漴ȻЩ٣Ҳֻʯãһն䣬κв
Ƭ֮ʯΪ֮һ壬кȫҶ׵ĽɨɾҶһУջؽȻǰȥ
ɲҴ⣬Ȼкȫ𣬵ѱûʣҺһ·ߵ±֮ǰûκ쳣֮ضͨҶ׼һϸϸȥֻЩһɫᣬ͸һֲֻ̣֮ҶҲǺɫģ״ټ
Ҷ׽ŵǰ΢£ֻоһȿ֮ζɴһԺ֮һԾĺ٣
ʱҶϳҵڶǵĻʲôˣϷһּŹ֣ϡٵ٣һڻ󣬵߻Ũĵط̣Զࡣ
ͬһҰ޽ԷΧҲŹֻҪһʱܽ˻ްúһȻ󵹴룬һʱе͵ñ
ѪҺ֡١һּΪǿҵĴ߻Ұ޵ѪҺ֮ЩܳøӴ׳ʳѪҺһ࣬Щٻᷢ죬ɡ١һܷܵըʮǿ
˵ⱬ٣Ҷ׵ġٱܵЩƣҶõѪ٣೤֮أ֡١𣬡Ѫ١͡١ʮͬټ
Ҷ׸û뵽һϷġ١ôܵôһƬҪ֪ԭ֮أ١Ҳʮټģϡ
ڡ١͸ټˡ⴦ɽ֮ҲûУղЩ١֮УӵС١ĴڵĻֻһʼҶ׾Ͳѣ˶ݣһղݵˡ
١ըನըһʦǿߣȻҲӵ˴ҪҶˣûз֮£ǶʦҲһը촷ۣ˷ó˷ҲҪܵˡ
뵽ҶײɵٴĨһ¶ͷϵ亹ãáûС١ĴڣȻͲˣ١ôýģһ١УҲһȡôѪ֮Ϊ١Ҷô룬ҲֻǸ̾һ¶ѡ
١ϷֺûгֹΣôɾ͸պøϣһ١ļֵʮģϧǣֵһ׵ġ١ȴûҪһѵĻɫҶװпϧȻͷˡ
ȻҶҲֻһ룬ǶΡ١Ҷǰұмղݲ˳ûʲô⡣
׵ͼղݣһɫСݣҶƬϸмһϸߣ˱ǴһɿɬǶء


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ҺøղŵսУҶķŹƬ򣬲ȻЩ١鹣׵ͼġղݡҲⲻˣҶ׹Щ١ĿꡰղݡȻԸܵƻսҲֳؽص㱣һܱꡰղݡ𻵡
һꡰղݡ㵽֣ûа׷Ҷ׵һһҶϴ΢ЦꡰղݡĲ֮С
ȻŽĿꡰ˻֮еĴ滨һΣûôç״ˣȻϿͨͨʲôΣҲûУҶȴҴ⡣
ȻղЩͨٿԹˣô˭ұ֤ꡰԱߣй죬Ҫ֪Ǳ֮ղݡҪ߳һΣֻҲҶ׸ղžͲ費֮£йһνѵһȻٷͬĴ
ĿǱߣϸĴܵĻһɽȣʯᾣڵĵطһǳǳСϪϪˮ̣Ա߾ĲݵأݵѪģ̵ģ׵ģƵģϵģġָɫĶС
УһΪ۵ĺɫۣǡ˻ʮͨһӤһ𣬸ԼߣУֻ¶һͷôǸûʲôвҶ׵ĵط
ҶȻûжǼϸĴƬ֮Ŀ±֮£Ϫһ࣬һ޴ĺɫԨеĺɫðǹ죬˵⴦ɽǷƽһƬ˼ɫǴԨЭһ㣬ףзë
ҶײףôһɽУôһط֣˸룬ΧûʲôΣգΨһıʣǴԨϡ
Ҷ׷֣Ԩڵ±ϷһЩʯӴֺɫȻʴ˺ɫͬʱԨܣеĻҲòһƺͨĻҪһţͬʱޣһɫ滨ۣ顰ԨıԵ
ֻ֮һǺɫѪ֮һǺɫī֮һ֣Ȼǰɫ԰˵ףڣ죬ɫһ𣬸һּΪǿҵӾ
ֹŹֵĻǡԨܱߣҶΨһϳĻ䣬ӾģΪҶ׷仨ܣȻһȦһȦľݣӻ֮³ɫģ߸𣬷·֦
ô죬ҪðһգǾʹߣһˣջѾ
Ҷһʱ䷸˵ʵǴɫԨꡰ֮⣬ͬʱΧƺԨ˶Źֻ䣬ҶԸо˹죬Сɽȴ͸֣һֻϷֵ٣ȻʵЩЩƽʱҶ׾ע⵽ҲһһóƲ⡣
ߣһ˵ջȷһãҲˣֻһ˽֮УõĹ׵ԲһС֡
ǣٶĹ׵㣬ҲסģҶףսȵʱϻ߰ٶ๱׵㣬˲ۼͽʣ07׵㣬ǷҶ140׵㣬ǻҶûʲôţ¡
Ҷڼֲ֮Ĳ㣬ͬʱ֮أģõĵҩҪɣƽʱһЩˣⶾȵЩĵҩҪɣ⣬ҶҪ޳ɽԺҪõ׵ĵطǴѣҶʵÿԡ
ԣٶĹ׵Ҳ㣬Ҷһջ񲻴ֻҲ˶ٵ£иҪûа취죬յֻʣ¶һʱˣҶײҪҶ140׵㣬Ͻ150׵㣬иģҪĹ׵Ȼࡣ
ôõһԼǰмġȱǿģ⻹Ҷ׵һζһ˷һм黨ڴֿɼĵطֻҪǰһժ䵽ԼУҶֲġ
ˣһΪһ̰ģͰԼˣǸӲֵˣʲôΨûеڶΣʱٶĹ׵㣬ûãҲûʲôֵ
Ҷͬɣһʱɲ
Լ²ǴģЩֻֻһԼûмͨأٵĳ֣Ͼֻһ⣬⣬Ҳûһˡ
תۼҶ뵽࣬Щɫֻûʲô˵ģҶ׾ǰװ׵ķŹһֿɵõм黨ΪԼĳɲǰװ׷٣˭Ҳܿ϶ɫֻĺһԶ˵ı¡
˵ʹУôҶڵʵһĻġֻҪϼӷҲ͵ϮԼʱԣáಽ߾ˡ
ǣ
Լ²ĶˣЩֻ죬ʮҶ׵ʱˣҲ˲ˣðľʹˣǽǲҶüͷʮֵơ
Ȼ䣬ҶԺ֮һһ취ˣͶʯ·ô򵥵飬Լôȴ벻ͻȻ֮ðڲ£ððȻĴȥðΣգǲǣǣΪԼɣŹһλᣬǾǲ¡
ǣԼа취ԳЩֻǲĺԼԼϣò£ԼߣȨԼϣԼ׵һҲͲ÷һ˺õĻᣬûΣգװõһм黨ڵõһ׵ı
뵽Ҷ뷨̽ЩֲֻһҪԼ棬Ҷ֣ӵʰһʯӣ漴һָ΢һʽߵͷһöʯ׼ȷ˳ȥһʯֱӷһڷҡڵɫֻ
ۣûκɫֱֻӱҶ׵öʯӻ֭ҺɽзΪϣͷڵϣ˺ɫԨûзʲô顣
ҶһûǰһΣһԡ컨ꡱַͨͨһʯӣеһʯӣһȫЩɫֻȥ
ǣһû뵽鷢ˣʯӡķЩɫֻʱȻ䣬ЩɫֻǲΣգȻٶɫֻԶתҶи˹
ЩɫֻǷľݱԵڷдһӰǿ£̶ХһڿһƬٶɫֻͬٸƴתֱ֣ӳҶǵص
Ҷ׺Ȼɫףղһ£ֻǳ䲻⣬ֱӽǶֻϣԼһΣ롣
ǼȻѾ֪ΣգҶȻִ˷һҶѾƮȻԶݣͬʱ彣ⷢԼ֮γһƬĻ棬ʮѻؽٴθɽ󣬻ҶΧسظ


һٶʮ¡Ԩ֮
ȻҶһУɫֻȥ
͡ϵᱬЩɫֻһӴҶ׵Ľ˳ɷ飬֭Һɽ赲Ҷ׷ֺ
һĻҶ˼ƽϣԣЩɫֻȻ죬赲ԼĽ󹥻
ֻղһ£һöͨʯӾ׽ǻϣ֪ǵķԲǿԣһ̽Ȼ֪ɫֻȻԼΣգǻûевԼĵزɿõ֡
뵽ҶٲԥϾм黨ôģֵðһʮѻؽˢһҶγһƬܵĽĻ㣬ͬһ⣬ȻͳǡԨ֮ϣϪ֮ǰġȥ
ȻҪֱԽ壬ЩɫֻĹȡ÷ߡ
ղԣЩɫֻһҶ׵ĽֻһӴɾ޷ʲôӰ죬һĻȻеðգʵЩɫֻƲҶγɵĽ󣬹ı
ֻҪı壬ҶҲûκΣգԴݵĲɵáֱߡ
ȻҶһɳеɫֻûзɵǰͱĽ˵÷飬׷һʱ仨꣬ʮͷͬʱ»Ļ꣬ͬһƬƬıɻ࣬ɢ׷ɡ
ٶɫֻǵһʱ䱻գΪ֮һ壬ҶۿҪɵꡰ֮ǰ۵ѾĿǰԶǡӰӣˣһԺɫ֮Уۡ
Ҷһ죬Ҫꡰץ˹ȥ
ʯһ˲䣬Ҷ׵ָѾӴıԵ΢һҪץ
ʱɫֻ𣬷һҶ׳ͬʱԭҶ׻ɵЩɫֻ׷׷״µʱúҶڵĵطƽȻҶôҲû뵽һĻˡ
Щɫֻ֮󣬾Ȼַųһַۺɫ˲佫ҶͬĽ󶼰סˣɽͻȻһۺƶ䣬ҶƬۺƶ롣

Ҷ״һ֪ãѾˣȫַɫҶײŲһڣ˵Ȼת飬ͬһʱ䣬ʼԣ΢΢ʹС
ǣ
Ҷ״һ˲ܵĽʮؽѾʼȣԭɳҲͬʱµ䣬ǣͷȴޱȵѣ֪Լˡ
ղһԣΪЩɫֻһȻҲԼϣһˣ춼ЩƬηչֻһϢʱ䣬ܳ󣬵ǰõߡ
ĽҲȷԤһģһֻ˲䣬Ľʹ˻󣬽ȫ飬ɵϿգۼҪ֣ʱԼֻҪɳǰһξ룬ԶЩ䣬ﰲȫ֮ء
ôҲû뵽ǣЩɫֻȻסԼĹǻ֮ΣշַۺɫȻԣӰеЧ
ͬʱҶͷһΣͬʱҲʼͷѣˡ
ҶٴγԾۺɫֹͣУ˸йٵЧȻ»ãĵãҶȫʼоһӲֽѾԶղ㡣
ģô
ָѾӴ˵µġҶԺ֮мתţܵɫֻֻҪһЩҪ׷׽˳ĩҶȴѾҲûд߶ˡ
ѾĸоڵԽԽɬÿһתͷ·ǧʯɽһ㣬ҲҪƬ̣ͳ޷оΪһˣ޷ٽԱ͹
ֻ·һЩɫֻһ޵ֵ֮࣬׵ĻɱģҶôҲܽܵġ
ĿһӣҶ׵Ŀ䵽ǸɫԨϣʱıܣЩԷУҶ׵Ѿֲ֧̫ʱԺ֮һͷҶЩԥǿɫֻҶ˲ҧôˣ
뵽߶ԼǿһµȻǰ壬˲͵ǺɫԨϿգֱֱ׹ȥͬʱָһµꡰ뻳С
ʱΨһ·ǸɫԨȻڵ˲ù죬ǣҶڵҲֻǿ֧вɵľ룬۶ҪЩɫֻ׷ϣΧʱԼҲ֮
ɫԨȻΣգȴȻһ
ϾɫԨԶֻɵľ룬ԼеĹԣöͿֱӳУΣҲֻܶһˣٻҲһȺɵĹֻɱʬ޴档
׹ǸΣյĺԨȴһ߻ϣ
ȻҶ׷ٵԨϿյһ˲䣬ڵѾȫֹͣתҲתҶ׿һʵòҲ޷ͬʱͷѣоԽԽǿңҲѸٵʯӲһزжľͷ
ͨһҲ֪˶ãҶһͷȥֱֱˤڵأͷ֪һʲôĴʯϣҶǰһڣѾ˹ȥ
ǣЩɫֻٵԨϿյʱȴԥǰƺǲҽ룬ɫֻƺЩʣ뵽ǺԨ֮У˲ͱһһ̣顱һЩɫֻһըΪһɫ뵽Χĺ֮Уһ˿һĺۼû¡

ʲôطҵͷôôʹ
Ҳ֪˶ãҶתȻһоͷʹѣһԺһƬ壬õǰһšԨ΢ĹâҶĿ֮һƬʺ죬ȫѪҺ
ҶԼʱƺһʲôʯͷ֮ϣ׸պûУæŷ֣ôʱ䣬ѪĵطѾ裬һЩѪ֮⣬޴󰭣ǲеҡ
ʱҶײʱ֮ǰˣԼȻûΣյľ£ܻʵף֪Щɫֻ׷Լ׷ôˣΪʲôԼЩɫֻȴӰҲѵǲҽ
뵽Ҷ־ͷۣɴ಻룬Լû£õģͬʱҶȻ뵽ʲô˲ϥ£һתŷԼڵѾָת֮УͬʱϵԣеѣҲȫʧ˾Ȼ»ָ״̬
һĻҶףʱϲ֪ΪǷɫʱЧһԼŻָǲ֪ԼֵĺԨײ״˶೤ʱ䣬ʲôʱ
ָʵ֮ҶһģʹΣյĵطһԱ֮


һٶʮ¡ܶ
Ҷ׵ͷʲôײԼƬ֮һģʯĶ棬ƺϵ壬ϧԨΰ
ͬʱҶ׺ԵĸоĺۼȻղԼʱɲɵģײʯϡ
Ҷָһ׹⽣ƾճ֣ѨеʱһĨϹ⣬յʯǰҶ׵ͷȥڿʲôܡ
Ҷתһߣŷ֣澹ȻҲ壬ȴԼǰûзֵģǡ֡
ĸҲ֪жˣ沼˻ҳЩطѾģ壬ͬʱܣֵ°벿Уֻ¶ϰ벿
Ȼһʯ滹֣Īǣﻹ˼
뵽Ҷһϲ˶δ֪Ķֲһĵطʵߣ׳֪طȻǰ˽סʱеĽţͻ٣Ͼǰĵطοֲ˵ϣһء
߳ȥԼҲһܹ
ܶѵﾹȻһؾ
Ҷ૵ĵʯ֮ϲĻҳд˵صĻҶ׿Ĳ²꣬ǧûˣֻ¼ʹˣҲţΨһĿܣ˾סȻһϹŵؾҲϾǰǾסĵط
ؾ뵽Լн˵أȻܻһؾҶ׵Ҳɵ΢΢ЩڱϿ֮УǰһǺٳؾģҶײ²ԼӦһǧŰﵽǧҵĵطǲܳؾģ֣ҲͱѰҵˡ
ֻǴ˵أҲѹȻûһ˷֡ͨ˿ǸԨֻ¶㶼ɣ˭һ̽
Լ⣬ЩֻԼҲܵǰԼҲܶԶ֮̽ġ
λ뵽ԼؾǰҲǸˣڲͬǡǡԼĶڱԸȥĵط
ԽǾԶؾõλÿԽǰⲻΪǰʵߵԭ򣬶Ǹʱ򣬱ϿȻûпʼ̽ǽϿȵһʱ򣬿ܺϾͨǽϿһͬһѶȡ
ϾȽʼӲ࣬Ÿոտʼ̽Щ˵ؾһﷶΧ֮ڣֻǴ󲿷ݶڶĳϣǷ֣ˣܱģʵ֮٣ܱûб˷ֵģ͸ϡˡ
ԽֵؾܷԽ£ԭΪǰ涼Ѿ̽ϣֻҪֱӽ룬ŻɴؾڱϿ򣬵Χʵ
һתۼ䣬ҶԺѾתͷͬʱѾӵڵܲǸ£ȻѾѹˣһ취ȥ˵Ȼһʯ˵пһϾȿɽµġؾҶȻҲܲ̽һ¡
Ȼᣬǿģڴ֮ǰҶȻ˵ؾĴ˵Ҳû뵽ԼһڡؾУǰţ߱Ǿͷˡ
ҶȱЩԵҲԥǡÿԷһ죬̽ؾѰҳڣ£ҶϵĻҳΧʮѻؽͬʱ֣ɽԷһ
ͬʱǵ⣬ҶҲԿڵķ򣬲ȻϹ·ǿʲôҲѰҲģҶʵߣϧûҹĳ̶ȣȳǿһЩĻܿһЩȴڰһҪﵽӡĳ̶ȣҪʦǿ߲С
ϵ⣬ӳҶɷԲĵطϻ̣˺֣һɣҶ׷֣ԼǴһʯͷףܵʯڻ֣ʲôҲûУԽϣԽһƬΣֻܿһƴĿӣ˿˿͸ԾҶ׵ĵطˡ
⴦ԨҲ֪жߣȥǲܵˣҶûһˤҡ
һϣãժġڣıҲûɢɽİԼıϡ
ݣΪˤʱԼѹЩ𣬵ǵļֵ޶Ӱ죬ܻѾˣҶҲΪ⡣
˵ܷһؾʧô
Ҷ˳±ڣһ·ǰ;ֻԼĽŲɳɳģһһǴ̶ڿʯл죬һּΪֲĸоǰ죬ҶҲûм㡰ؾӰӣʯƺ޾ͷ
ģͷѾǴԲεĶˣ·ʯڣøӵխͬʱʯڵɫĴһ־Өİףͷ·ʯһ⻬͸
ҺҶ׽ϵĹâȻڣҶҲ֪˶ãõоһëȻʱµһûκĻߣһ·ֻԼĽŲоĪĲͬʱŲҲӵøˣ뾡߳ͨȻȥʱ̫Ǹ˾ͳԲ
Ȼˡһ죬ƺˮεڵôžĻУôӵùҶ׵Ķ䣬εͽƴ֪ԼΪ̫ˡ
ˮȻˮһгڣҶ״ϲӿ˽ŲȴʱΣ
ת˲֪Ȧ¶Ѩĳ;ʵ˾ȵԸӣԣ˹ȫĹ̵ģƺӦһȻܶҶ׸ӾȣϿУȻһܶһֱûб˷ǲ˼顣
ȻһҶǰͬʱˮˣȻ;ȻʣҶ׳һԲεʯУʯ棬ɫʯţܣǧû˴򿪹
ǰ治ԶͬһʯҶ׸ղſǿʯһģһһŹֵ޼ͼڣģ·һֻβȴǳɫģצҶҲʲôޡ
ʯϣ棬ɿĸ֣ܶ
ұߣһССĻԣģƺǰֲĶȫˣʲôҲʣ¡
ʯ֮ϣͭʯףѱʴòģԱߣҶˮǴʯϣʯ͸ģƺ±Ǩĺĵ
֮⣬һ쳣ްֻӰĴڣ·һأѾ֪ûˡ
ȻؾʯͷǳڣȴǳһȣҳӳɫʯţҶײϲ²ĹȻûϾȲ֪һλǰŹ֮ǧûб˷֣ȴԼǡɴ


һٶʮ¡˻ָ
Ҷ¹ڣʾ𾴣Żȥ
һ̤ʯףһּΪֵĸоҶУ·ԶŵĴűȻֻʷĹҳȻ򿪣һμ䴫п
Ҷ׵֣ɫͭһɱĸоļ䣬͸ĵָоͨͭȻͬ
ǣͭҶװȣﵽ˭ĶſڵͭȻҲƷļƷϣͭ˵ֳͭ棬ȥȴ·𺮱һˣ̹ǣ죬Ʒɽõֲϡ
ǻϵԼϵʿǶʵ
ˡؾۣ͹һɳͭɵĳֵͭʮֲ飬ҲѹҶ˳Ծ
ָʯãտա֮˼žĻ£ʮֳƣȻʯŲ
Ҷüָ˫İͭ£ͭȻҶ׵ͷһŷѾȫıʯ֮ϣûһ˿϶ټվãͭԭһЩתأҲճһ飬Ȼ֮ˡ
Ҷ΢΢һЦ˺΢΢һˡ
ڿнһʮͼһ̣ʯš䡱ȻпķѣΪʮ鳤̲һʯ顣
һЩĶҶ׵ǰҶվſڵ˵ȣûеİ֮ĶһⶴûЩƣڴ˵أѾˡ
ֻΪʱ̫ԶʹЩƣҲʱĳƻѲãҶײɵĽС
ٵ˵ȣûл֮Ķ֮Ҷִӵϼһʯӣ˽ȥʯڵϹ糣Ҷ˽ȥ
һԲʮɵСηԲһ࣬һǣϱԲСԲأһðһȴ˷һһȣεΪۡ
Ҷ֪Ͽȵ£еȪɽ֮ĵطڣһһҲֻ֣һһȣͬʱһȴǺģϳôСˣǲס
ֻλˣΪȪۣԽ˴˴ɣȻ
Ҷ߽һȪ֮£峺һ鲻ɢ꣬мʵĹâȫһֺɫʯͷ̳ɣȪ֮£򲻶ϵð̣ȪˮУࡱ¶һֳʯǵԲγ˾ۡ
֮⣬ʯоͿһΣ޴޵ʣֻһţ֮ϣһ߹ӨİɫУϥϺһխĽɫŽԣһŰͳ˻ҳɫƤ
֮⣬ޱҶĿһ䵽ϥϵǰѽɫϣѽȻǹ쳣ɢһǿϢƺһַģиĸо
խָ֮ϣûκεΣʵ޻ͭɣѾЩĥȻ˽޾ˣܱƣδʣ͸ʶʵںˡ
Ҷ׵Ŀ䵽Ǿ߰ɫԱߵɫƤϣһУɫƤƽƽУд⣬֮ϲһֻҪκ쳣ƤûӴģͻữɷɻҡ
ҲκⷢȻĿ䵽ƤϣƤƺЩͷˣЩƣ޴󰭣Ҳ޲ҶһƤϵĻҳʱһĨգҶ׵ǰ
ֻۣҶо¶ϲɫ˻ָ̽׸߼ָ๥
Ҷȱľǹ⡰˻ָ̫ʱˣһɣҶ׵ʵ˵ǳɱӡ
ûϸ֮عͷǾһһĳģȻؾؾеĶǸȡߣϾȵϲ㣬ҲĬǣе𾴻ӦҪġ
ο֮һʬǣҲӦõġ
λǰڴˣҲ޺ᣬҵĴУӦΪǣʹԾɲ
뵽Ҷ׵ǰҪȥһǾ߰׹ǣСĽǱխխĽɫһû뵽վãȻеˣҶһ飬㽫˳
һˣʯ֮Уһʱ佣꣬һƬɱϸֽƬ䳤ĳߣǹ졣
Ҷ׸Ͻ˵ʵֽ侳ҲЩס治֪һǸǺεȵơ
ͬʱոһ˲䣬Ѿ˽̵֮ĸС֣ϸꡱ滹һǡϼˡ
ϼˣϸ꽣
ҶĿһ漴׹̽ѯ⴦˵Ψһ·صϾȺ󣬵ҪúõĲһ飬ֻҪӽϸ꽣ϼϲ飬һġ
ȱȻڽֻҪʷϳֹ϶мء
ͬʱһѽϵҶ׵нѾĽ룬ֻһϵˡ
ϸ꽣ƷϽףҶ׵õģƷߵһټ֮ǿֱֵԹ׶ֻҲס
ҶһмûУȻõһϽ׵ıǿǲ֪Ҫٹ׵ܻģֻ¾ڱϿȴҲղܲϲ
ѹ˵ؾ͵Ƿƣڴ˵ϧȣһϸ꽣Ҷ׵Снֽ
һıΪ֮ƽȫͬնġ
һߣҶٶȳĳ˵ʬǼջ̫ˣ̽׸߼ġ˻ָϽ׵ġϸ꽣Ҷ׶ԣʮҪ޷ġ
ҶҪõһ̽׸߼Ͻ׵Ľϵ֪Ҫȵ£пܴ롣
ԣж⴦˳˸мҲӳϳᶨҪǵ뷨
ڶѨһӣҶټӲʯ飬Ҳ֮£ʯ׷ɣܿ죬һһʬǵķСӾͳҶǰ
Ҷ߻ضУ˵ʬǣҪߣʱԭûз֣һʱʬеһ˸һӨӨϹ⡣
Ҷ׻ͷû֪ͣǱѹ£Ըղûпɣɽ˱˳ȥĿӶУСãһʯΪ֪Բδֻ֣еԺ鵽ԣΪĹˡ
ݣһʱҶתضУղϵǵϹǰ


һٶʮ¡ż
ֽʰ
һ·һһЮ׹ͼɫͨӣѾˣԵúǹϡ
żůһ˵ظоҶϸϸ۲£ʱ档
Լǰûпֱ˵ʬǲŵȻüأʹҲѹ棬ƽ˭עõʯгһƤ˻ָֻһϽ׵Ľϸ꽣ʵһϾǿߵݡ
֮Ķ绯ʧˣ϶Լûзöżĳ֣ƺ֤ʵԼĲ²⣬²ĻԼղŻõ̽׸߼˻ָźϽ׵Ľϸ꽣ģҪģӦþöżˡ
ǲ֪⵽ʲôȻô
ȥֿ飬Ҷûзʲôߣ⿴Ͳһöͨͨ򣬳ͷһ㣬ʵڿʲôĵطһֶûС
Ҫ˵ΨһһʶģҲֻǴ׹ͼˣǵ棬·Ưˮһĳ࣬Ǵһ׹ͼ䣬׹⣬ͷ·һ磬Ʋ֮ϣֱ˺˴أЮһɻأ޿赲ơ
֮⣬ޱƣֲǧ֮ǰӦûûְֶɣУҲӵġ
ҶֲûмԼϾһţǽϾȺ󷢸ģǲһűĿƬȻɫɲʣҲûô
ʣȻǷʯôˣҲûһ٣һҳմȥǼȲƣֲһССʲô
ҶһʱЩ㯡
ָսżʪƺԽԽиоҶһʱ벻ףҲŲ룬һһ˵ջҲѾ˾òˡ
һеջѾԶԶĳ񣬺ܶ飬֮ǰû뵽ġ
ɽеġľԴ顱͡ǹݡġβϬţ͡ײݻ⴦ɽġղݡ͡ջӦþεԨ֮ףĴ˴ؾõ̽׸߼˻ָϽ׵Ľϵϸ꽣ˡ
Щݣ޲ϵļֵö˵͹һʹ׵㣬㹻Ҷ򵽲ٺöοӵָҶ˵յõ̽׸߼˻ָܷӸ
˻ָһָͨ˻ʹõóûҶô뻯Ҷ׵ָѾ˵㣬ָѾһǷ켫ĵزȻߵʮһβܹ࣬ɹģһ˻ָҶϷӳȻͳһ
仯࣬ٶȸ죬ǿ
ڡϸ꽣Ͻ׵ĶСнȱҶ˵ǲ콵أ̫ʱˣ
һ룬Ҷ׶ܲ̽żܣҲͱȽν̬ˣ̽ãܣҲûʲôʧ
żҲ˻Уǰѽϸ꽣ԶҶ׵Ľʯ֮УУһΣϸ꽣ռҪλãУķϽһߣȻȽ׵ѹƣʹķϽɲòܹâġ
ƤѱҶҲƤˣֽͨ鼮ֻǧʱȥͻɷɻңҲʣһˣһλϾȵǰǿߣûм̽׶ϵţôҲ˵ȥ
Ȼûֽ鼮ļأѾʱû˻ָţȴΪƷأȻױ𲻸ߣΨҶײһ̾
ֻԼε⣬͵ò˽ϸ꽣ĶΪɻˡ
һʯ˵ʬѾϣеҲȫԼȡߣһʱյģҲʣʲôˣҶһʱ䷴е㲻Ӧ
ҶװĿ䵽ۺȹȪϣʯ˰ʯҽ⣬ΪȪԼҲûпʲôĵطһһ֮⣬ʲôã
ܲ˵ֱһȪˮΪʵɣһ㣬ҶǼŵġ
Ҫ˵ûһãҲţȻʯ˵ʵڻ￪ƧһʯңһԼûзİ
Ѿߣأ뿪ȥѰҳ·ֻȪûа취ˣ뿪Լܸʲô
ȻҶ۾һѽһʱᣬֻҲҵ·ԼҪ߼ʿƿҪһ԰ȫʮƧĵطչأΣԲȴ÷ԼҪ
ңҳ·ͱչ֮䣬ͻԼһѰȥĵ·һ߱չʹҵ·Ҳһʱȥͻ˸߼ʿ˵ȻȥҲķݡʱҲԼʱ⣬Ҳޱȥȥˡ
ԣչһʱ䣬õѡλǰ˼Ȼѡﰲľң⣬Ҳ˵չһʱ䣬ͻȻͻƣмʿ߼ʿƿأ
οյõһš˻ָҲҪͬʱԼҲǸҸܵĵطúһԼĸŹˣԼ֮ӣҪ֮Ҳв٣ͬʱԼʵӣ๦ѾԼҪһֱԼѧãҲڳᣬȴҪ÷ķ޶ȼ٣ȥߴݼúõһԼѧˡ
뵽Ҷ׵ʱ˾⴦ʯ֮Уýиһʯ̨ʯʯΣʼȫȫıչأ׼߼ʿƿˡ

һҹ֮
ҶѾԼһһţĹȶ࣬ţüɱСܣȻʮ֡
һŷƽԼ治֪ôģãûһ·ʱ䲻ˣҪԼʦ磬пܸı䣬ɻʹõмһ㲻ɣҪڼɵ
βǹҶһֱԼĹֶεһûһõóֵĹֱõˡľ龢ʮֵһ
Һõһ˻ֲָ㣬ҡ˻ָһ̽׸߼һ̽мûеҶ˵ѩ̿


һٶʮ¡ȥߴݼ
ʮþѾЩˣҺóһüصҶףɻõõǵĵطЩͼõúˣʵһҲҶɲ
ǣ滹лüҶûѧģмʿ۷ʵ޷ѧϰһ󣬶ãõһԶ顣
ϣҶɻԿľ龢Ϊϸյõġ˻ָҶ㲻һף콣ⳡϲãƽʱÿǡ
˵龢İӳɣľ˻ָ޶ȵķǵһ¥
ٴΣǷˣ˵ҶؼˣȴƫƫûһķԭҶң̽ǿɼҽ׶Ļ彣Ȼеƫɿá
ڣϾ̽ϵؼһҽ׶Ļ彣⣬ȫˣԣȵȶȫˣ϶滻̽ϵţΨԼһط˴λȥлᣬһҪŪһ̽ϵķֲĲ㡣
⣬ȻԼͼʦһξ룬ʵҲԶ߼ʿѾǰʿҲҪ˶೤ʱ䣬ȵԼһﵽʿˡ޽𵤡֮а˳ϵİֱͻΪʦǿߣʱ򣬹滻ǵ֮
߼ȻͨȴңΪ̫̫ͨƽˣû¼ֻϹŵһЩʿӵС
ҶǴʿͿʼԹѲЩڵм߼ˣΪˣЩԭĵѱ˭û¼Ҫҵ治һ׵顣
мҶҶҵĲҵѾһʮֲ׵ˣ˵ҲǴɣ֪ҶλеõһϹŶزأһӵУһֱûҲᣬű
߼м˸٣ģֻ¸ȣ֮мҪѰϹʱڣ洦ɼĴʱţûʷĳУҶҪѰȻܵȵʦȥжھҪʼˣʮҪá
ԴһҶȷ˽ķڹСľ˻ָСԪ󷨡龢СಽνɱС󡱣콣
ÿһֶ̽ϵĹΨȱһŷͬʱҲΪԺΪʦ֮׼ڿʼҪʼѰҸ߼õʱֲ
ҶףԼĹֶΣֶΣҲһ湥ʱáľ˻ָϡ龢ذʮ־ˣͬʱСಽʱ˵Ѿûʲôɵĵˣɱ콣ѹ׵ǽѾγһ·
ģʮþ彣⣬֮࣬ȫΪһҶоԼǰһƬ´սʱͲţ֪Ӧˡ
֮Ҷ޹ǣʼȫȫȫʯг߼ʿĹؿͬʱÿ֮࣬Ҳóöյõżа棬ۿͼһߣϧһãҲ١
ͬһʱ䣬Ҷ׿ʼ˻ָ
˻ָʮּ򵥣ǶָҪȽϸߣСָҶ˵⣬һϣͼһţڶϣģʹó˻ָˡ
̽׸߼ȻֻСɣһָҶɸоʮ־ˣָһȻɵɫͬһʱ䣬ǰһʯ֮ϣһָ
˻һ磬ѹС˻ָ
˵߾ʱʧϢһָ֮Դ͸壬һɽ
ָİǽȫ֮һ㣬۳ָ֮޼᲻ߡ
˻ָһɣҶ׵ĶԵֶΣḻͬʱ湥Ҳ֮Ϊǿ˵ѾҲһЩͨǿˡ
Ǹߣֻá˻ָ㹻Ҫõ
һΣҶ֮ʤߣȴҶѣʵĳ˷ߣֱʱȷţʹԼ˴û˳ͻƳɹ˻ָҲսʤߡ
ֻǣǸڰ˵ġƽӡ޾̣Ҷ׾û̫ˣ߱Ͼֻʮѣûнʮӵ֮УȻǿ󣬵ɲһЩ
ԣͻƸ߼ʿǵ֮ȻҶ׾ûаٷ֮ٵİգϾӱ˶УҶײҲ֪ƽӡ޾̣ضʮ֮Ѳһ׶ԸĶ֡
һϣҶִ֮࣬ӻͳöżУİ
þòܲ̽öܣҶѾʮˣ̬ŵúƽͣ۵òõõܣνڸżѾֻ֮֮࣬£ʶһٶˡ
ʶԾɻ⣬˼Լս飬ζԼղųصĸоͻƸ߼ʿʱѾˣֻôһ㣬һ㡣
ֻҪôһܳɹһѾǰ֮ڡ
һʮĪĸоȴʵ֪֮ڣԼͻƣһٽ׸߼ʿľ硣
ڣڻζָоΪһγأõ׼ѣʹ֪ͻѾˮɣȻľİÿһǰ๤øá
Уʶޱ޼ʵο̫ЧˣҶ׵ľǰδеǿͬʱҲʶԶһǿö࣬ɢķΧȻʯңӡ
ҶҲ֪ʲôʱһͷֻܸо⻹ļޡ
ʱҶ׻ûüʶķɢȥȴȻһΪʶӴһʮĶⶫƺʶһĿͺȻ䵽Լгеż֮ϡ
ʯ֮пöԼÿóְżָоˣѵ
ö򣬲ʲô֮ĶһöϹŹĹ
Ҷ˵ǺټֻϹһЩǿ޲Żʹãֽ鼮ʱŶɷɻңصҲɢһ죬ЩʮǿʿͻʶҪʮǿʵп£ܰ쵽ˣһ֮ʮû˻ˡ
ǣһЩϹʿ֮УŴЩʹùصĶʮֹأȻͨĹ֮Ķû˻ķǸʱ䣬ġ
ֻһЩʮһЩΪǿĴܣŻʹù򣬼Դĥ١


һٶʮ¡׻ݣо
ѹԼôҲ֮ˣȻʶ̣ȻֻʶܶóԼ۾ĹۿôҲʲôЧģֻнУ֮ϣʶΪ˿ߣ֮Уܶõеݡ
ѵö۵ż򣬾ȻֶֹȻҲҶһʱΪԾȴǿϲΪʮùصĶûһǼ򵥵ģ֣ʮ־ˡ
ʲôǿطܡ
뵽ҶȻһٲɣʶһգֳһƣСеż򿿽
ҶʶĿһʮֵĸооԼʶ·һƬˮ֮Уֻ΢΢赲һ£֮Ҷ׵ͳһռ䡣
һɫĿռ䣬벻ǰ壬Ưһζε֣ļͷ·ǱԺ֮һ㣬Ҷ˲öżмصģʲô
漴˶׵ĴסˣȻεĿϲ̶΢һЩʧ䡣
Ҷ״סΪµûȻһö򣬿ϲΪö򣬼صľȻһŶݷʧ䣬ȴΪϧŶݷֻһоȫ
ʲôǶݷ
ã½ϣйзиݷеһ֡
ңΪΪϡٵһ֡
ʵֻһŵķ࣬Уַַͨʶ֮ŲתأʯԳˣԿƶһŴܹ
һ֣ݡݡԷϸ߿գת̤̤գն顣
һ֣ǷרΪ;УҶ׵ġξˣóշתŲƣսʤٶȹ죬·ͨвͬ
ͨս֮Уȴ֮С
⣬һ֣ǲҶ׵ĽҶĴ粽׵߲ٻ֣սеĲ仯óУǷ֮䣬бףһ־̤֮
һ֣ټҲͬʱҲһ֣ǾǶݷ
ݷǰеܹͬΪӰһǧ죬죬׽׷飬ǣݷǿһͬϡ٣٣ֻһЩУдڣҶǾܡ
˵Щݷڵ˵ǰΧȦУͻȻʧֱӳһطݵأܣ˵ľֶݷжݷݷضݷݷָʵݷûд˵ôţǿȴӹɡ
ˮݣϢ롭ݣΪݷ
Ҷ֪Ķݷ޼׶ݣת˲֮仯Ϊһ׹⣬˲ʧͨ콣ݣһΪһ⣬޼᲻ݣ˲ͻһϰٶȿ쵽룬СݷֱʧӰݷһһ˲ǧݷٶȣκ޷⣬׷ϵġ
˭ӵһŶݷǱǵԼĵƣܣΪԼ֮õľУƽʱ˭Ҳʾˣ⴫ڱˣ״ӣҲܵõڡ
ֻҪһڸУģݷУģеļƷ󣬾ͿһŶݷļֵ޼֮û˻ɵóѧǲܵ顣
Ҷ׵õ⴦ʯöż¼ģһݷ׻ݡһмݷܻһ׹ת˲֮䣬ݼǧ֮⣬Ī׷Ψһϧǣⲿݷȫֻһ룬¾֪٣вûмأƺǱ˹Ĩȥˡ
ˣ벿׻ݡĶݷֵԹģõ磬ضһĪĺ䶯ϾȹǿߣҲĶǿߣǿᡣ
мݷǺεҪȻֻǰ벿ҲԶԶһЩмԱģݷϡ٣ļֵϾΪ˪һڣϷ߹һڣðƷ֮һڴ֮ǰûһϵĹ
ֱǴֹУҩˮаĹѨ֣ŵõһмġ콣ֲ㣬ǣмġ콣ۼֵֻҶ׸յõⲿ׻ݡݷоʮ֮һȡ
ͬΪм콣һǿޱȵĹһģȴɲܸҶ׵õ벿Ϊоġ׻ݡݷ
Ҷջʶ˳벿ݷѾεļԺУҲȴöȴǲϣٱ˵õй¶ȥ
뵽־ͽöĨȥˣбԼİһ۵żҶ΢΢һ̾ȻЩ᲻ãûкڡ
ⶫԼϣһ¶ֻɱ֮ͨ˲ϵãûʶ֮ˣԼʵһ£СһΪá
Ȼõ벿׻ݡݷؾҶȴûа취ʹҲУΪݷҪʼΪǿ󣬲Ȼֲ֧סݷʩչͬʱĵҲʮ־˵ģͨһǧ·Ҳûʹöݷһ·ĵ࣬ûдﵽʦ磬붼Ҫ롣
ҶȻõ벿ݷҲֻнʱԼԺȴԼһﵽʦ磬ͿԿʼϰ

ʱڹŶУƺоţһϣҶУӱչֻоѪһӿվ˫Ȫ֮ǰǰһĺصģڴ֮ǰҶ״ûм쾰
ֻȪ֮УԭžȪˮͻȻЩƣȻ·γһСߵӰͬһʱ䣬ԭȻȪУԭеȪˮȴͻȻһǣ۵ιӰȻ֣һһߵͶӰ۵Ҷ׶ʯ֮ϣϵÿһ߽Ҷ׵Уָһ֡
赲׸߼ʿһ㱡ĤȻĲƺҪƣͬһʱ䣬ҶڣɫˮϿգǵľӰӣҲȻƺоʲô
Ȼ䣬ҶſһǰǺ˫Ȫ֮ϣʼϵ֮лۣͬһʱ䣬ЩȫҶ׵ĵ֮УҶڵǽοľϣҶڣȻ˾ҵı仯ľ˷һ֮󣬵һη˱仯
ľԭ̽׵ͼĹȡ˷һ̽мǷΪ̽׹ǰĹź֮Уȡִһͷ׶ϽԡĻǣΪģɡ
ľȡ֮иԽı£һȴûз仯죬ʱӴ⺮˫Ȫ֮ϻıԼʱ˾ҵı仯ԶʤͨĽס
ҶҲ֪ʲô


һٶʮ¡ľ
֮䣬ÿ죬Ұ⣬Ե֮ܵ޳һźĹ
ɽ֮䣬츣֮У֮أڣã½ϣв½һɽȣȣһ֮˿ˣϲУһ꣬ɵʮ
ͬʱӳУзϢڣ죬ţ裬һЩŮޣСˣͻǰӳأֹ
УݹСڹÿҹ䷽ų֣ܹʴаħϲȥĵطɽأСϵˣϲȥĵط
֣һ㣬ͺ֮أһΣʪ֮أе֮һЩҲΪܻԭͬʿ˵һܴٽΪõĴ߻ϧܹչõˣࡣ
ǡɣľһŹľȻֻ̽׵ͼȴӵãһǡҲҶ׳ʹõġǡԽǴܹշߵġΪˡĹ̬ľ޼᲻ݡ
ĳЩԽĹʮټǣǵĽͬѣ˵ֹľҪմԽ࣬ƷԽߣǷ䣬Ʒ׵ĿԾԽĿռҲԽֻʮѰȴ˭ϵġ
ҶܹԵɺ£յߵġһ⣬ΪߵġĹȻͽ׵ˣҲáľһı仯ֻǻûзס
ֱڣյ⴦ʯеĺ˫ȪԼٶȷ仯ſʼס
˭Ҳֽ֪׳ʱǶã׺ܴﵽʲôҶҲס
ʱֻ֪һ״̬һߣۿʯ֮ϣһһ߽ƺһЩع򣬴뵽Ҷ׵УʹɲͻƵĸ߼ʿƿ𶯣Ҫͻơ
һ棬ҶſڽǺ˫Ȫ֮ϣȫͬˮԼУ뵤֮䣬ԼĿľһ𣬷˾䣬ԭǽεĿľѾ˾޴ı仯澹ȻʼѿҶŨͺͿľ괺һ
ͬʱһˡ·ӣĺģӣҶ׵ļ䣬һµѪҺƺʼȴһƬµţ·һ澵ӣռȫ·һС
Ҷ׵ˮԭƽģԴοľ仯ʼƺҲоʲôʼˮ죬ͬ˴ˣ˷һʱ䣬Ҷ׵УԪ磬￪ʼһһǣҶڵʼתҶڵľת
һȦȦȦȦٶԽԽ죬ȫҶ׵Ѿƽʱٶˣ쵽ˣͬʱҶƿ֮õĸ߼ʿƿʼһһĳ¸¡Ĳƺʱѡ
صĻУҶ׷һˣȻƺЩʲôҲˣΪ֣ԼѾ̽ƲԼˣһжԶУƺһˣЩȴҶˣһС
Ҷ׵ľʼΪٶȹǣʹҶ׵񾭣ƺʱпܱըҶȴֻܸɵۣʱĻУرÿʱỵ̈Ҷ׶һࡣ
ҺüʹΣյʱ򣬵ﱬըΣյʼûзҲûж֣һͷ亹ֻͣҶףɵһɶͷ֮ϣ亹
⵽Ƿʲô
ףȻٲµһ㣬µȴȫƣûһ㼣ѰƺľףԼͻƸ߼ʿҲܳ⵽ôˣ
ڣƺһ鶼ѵһҶֻвĵȴ
ʱƺȥ˺ܾãƺֻһ˲䡣
䡱һҶڵĸ߼ʿƿȱƣڳܲһһ͵ȻҶײ֪Ǹ߼ʿƿȳܲסԼľȳܲסѣҺûзһǵؿ֮һƽԼھٻһ飬Żع鵤»ָƽԭǷٶȣع
Ҷײɵһͬʱĸоͻ˸߼ʿԼڵľؿһͬʱҲһģҲĳЩ仯ƺøӾӨˣ֮Уһˮ峺ͬľ
һ˲䣬Ҷ׵ʵ
ͬʱҶͻƸ߼ʿһ˲䣬ԭǺ˫Ȫе˿˿ȫʧȫҶ˿УԭȪˮѸٵĸɺȥƬ̼䣬ȻֻʣڿȪȪ׵ʯƺĿԭľƺڹ
Ҷ״ʱûĿһУЩȫһ˲䣬Ҷ׵ٶȷ˾ҵı仯һ߰Ҷ׵ϿգһһӰͬʱɵǰΧУӣƺǿľġ
һĻֻҶ׿ĿɿڴǷʲôʱĵϿգһѾ³ѿοľһССĽӰɫмһСɢ⣬ԼĽ
ֻһۣ˵콣
ǣ֮⣬һɫСԼһɫСߵӰڵϿղߣΧ֡
漴һһߵӰǱСԱߣƺΪ棬ȴһҲСɢ֮ʱӰҶ׵ɫСһ˽ȥ
ֻżһ׽⣬µĵˮһ
ͬһʱ䣬һθµľģԶҶӿ𣬾ǲ֪䣬ѧ֮˲䣬İ֮
ϹŴ˵Ŵ½֮ϣлĹ֮󣬴ߣ죬ϸ³أƣΪǿߣڴɣ£ط˴
˵ҶˡмͲԹϾУ̽м棬ǰ֮УĪģҶ׾ͻȻˣһˣҶ׵ġмûһͻƺǽһͰ֮䣬⵽һһŹҶѾ˵ˡ


һʮ¡ʳ
ͬʱ˵ҶڣʱġҲԭ֡ˣ˿ľԼʯеļ֮󣬡Ҳ˱죬ƺǽ̽м̽׸߼֮䡣
ʱƷ׳̽мֲ̽׸߼
ľ졣
Ҷ׾ȻȫоƷףԿ϶ǣʱѾһ̽׵ͼˣҲ̽мϡпܣѾﵽ̽׸߼ĲΣ
һУҶֻпЦȴ޷ͣҪҲͲֻͨ˵ڤڤ֮УжƺһУǺ˫Ȫйء
ʱҶܹףΪʲôλϹǰʲôطѡҪѡΪĶ֮ˣǷ⺮˫Ȫֻ֮ҲûŪףȴҶףȫһԵ
ڴ֮ǰҶ׾֪⺮˫Ȫãȴ벻ˡ
һʼҲֻǾȪˮЩѣڣǺһʧȪȴɿˣ˾ò˼飬ȴʵĴ
˴ȣ˵ǾϲǷֹȣõһѵֲȻ˺Ԩ֮ף⴦Ϲؾ
󣬸ǵõؾ̽׸߼˻ָϽ׽ϵϸ꽣ԼΪģмݷо׻ݡĹ
֮⣬λǰֵ⴦˫ȪʱҶĶ
Ҷһֱмûа취һԹգһԣһЩǿԹмƷ̫ͣȫѹƣû
ڣȴĪѧûѧ̽мġ˹Ҷ׵ľѹƵʱʧ
ͬʱؽʱ̣ҲҶ׻ܵ⡰̺ʵʱɱ
У⺮˫ȪҶһͻ˿֮õĸ߼ʿƿʹ̽׵ͼľףȴһջˡ
ĬĬڵأҶ׿ıնʶʼԼ֮ڷͻ䣬һ߸߼ʿʵһĬĬͻȻһɡԼ仯ġľ벻֪ʱ֮š
һҹʱ䣬ȥϢûһ㡣

ڶ죬峿
Ҷ۾˫Ŀ֮Уľâһţǣ˲ʧ٣ָֻ
¯ࡱӹ桱
վչһ˫ۣµʱһı죬ȭͷĸܵһҹ֮䣬ȫͬ
ڣоʹá龢ذټϡһȭһʯǽ
ټԼϿգΨһûлΪҺ̬ġҶԴһɽ
Ǹȥʱˡ
ͷ˿Լչ֮õʯңҶ׾Ȼһ㲻ĸоûлͷʰ궫Ǿʯ˵ĿݹĹǰݣȻȥ
һΣҶǷߣΪ⴦ʯѾǾͷҲû·ˣûа취ȻԸһأҶֻԭ·ء
֪ʱֻ׼һʯ϶һԼû̽Ȼܽ϶ҲгȥĵطֻҶû̽ˡ
Ҷ׾ͳǰУһΣоʱ࣬ãѾصԨ֮£ǿԼײĲʯ֮ˡ
Ҷָһ׷ɣϸ꽣׹⽣׷׳֣âţԨһʱ硣
Ҷ׼һ򣬳ǰУû뵽ǣ⴦ʯػۣȻؾһƣֱ֪ԶǴؾƺصĽػҶײⴳУͷȻҲˡ
ˣҶҲֻмǰˣģʯԽԽģҶ׾Ȼоȣƺǲһպ֮ϡ
ʲôطҶоȣ⴦ʯ¶ѨԱĴöˣȻȫ֪жƺͨ˴Զֹܶһĵ·ֵͨĵط
ҶߣȴѲʱ·
ֻӲͷƤǰ
ģʯ۶ܵұڳֻɫЩطʱлðҶ׸оһɽ
ԼҲ֪˶á
Ҷ֪Ͽȵأȴů紺һһ£ɫ֮
ͬʱϾȵףӦлڣڣҪϿˣֵطҶһҲ졣
ƺдһѨ֮УԵĸоȣ񣬻һͨˣ˿ѵܲסˡ
ҶЩԥǰߣһоԲ͸ĵգһ۶Уȫǻʯеҡ
һأϵ۽ӿȻ˸оǣҶײŵĿ棬ȻһƬһ
ͬһطȴ֮缫أǱȴǱıεļıҵʤա
ҶȻ⴦۶ȥʱѾòĽ·ˣҶȴɲҴ⣬δջأܵıΧ
ʱû壬Ѩ۶ԽԽͨԽԽ࣬ͬ֩ܲҶֻ׼һ򣬼ǰС
ģ֮ϣ˵ȪȵðѨ֮Уȴе֮ȪðǱϿȵأҶ׿ˣһڣֻ泩Ȼһ˵ˬܣ˲ɵʢ֮졣
Ѩƺ޾ͷ
Ҷ׶ߵľˣֻ֪ãȻǰУȥģǳ·ҶȴһŲ֪ʱ֪ʹǰ֪ڣԼһ֪˵ȴͲ֪һ
ʱֱֻܵѡһһߵˡ
ܵıԽԽҲԽԽأͬʱȪҲ٣󣬸ٳˡ
Ȼһı֮УΣȻ١
һֱûиоʲôΣյҶףԭеиһǼ䣬ëֱᣬܵĸоΣա
ܵĽȻݺžžı죬ֻɫָͷ䣬Ҷ׵ĽѳƬڵأӵļ죬˸̹⣬һ֪綾ޱȡ
ֻһۣҶ׾ͱɫ˻ʱǣʳ䣿
Ϣһľ綾ޣʦǿ߶֮ɫ䣬Ϊ֮ͷʹҶû뵽ž쳣ı֮УȻҲִĶڡ
ԼΪ˽ܲ˽һֲԣ߶˽󣬴˿ֻѾɥֶ붾֮¡
ʳ䡱ıǿǿǿû죬ʱ̣ӰӣҹһУɥûн֮һܵҲòһ


һʮһ¡컨ʳ
ŵϵġʳ䡱ʬ壬Ҷк£Լʹ˼žĻУҲž裬ոһĻͲ롣
ң⴦ѨҲʼΣԣžΨһµĵطڶµĵطڹ졣
ԲһͨĶѨȻܳ֡ʳ䡱ϡеޡ
СƹϵİʬҶ׼ǰʱѾˣ˭֪Լԭ߹·ϾûΣմڣûûУһͷʱ·пܾʹЩط
ˣǰͺˣӱϽûκͬΣա
ͬǣǰгȥĿܣˣֻ·һڶУԶȥ
ԣҶױŽܣܵػԣԷһ
ҶԼģд뵹Դལ󣬷ͻ;ľķ⣬֮ͷ磬ҶûеõһרܷĽֻʱˡ
ֻҪܵһʱ䷢Σգʹʲô㣬Ҳ㹻Ҷ׼ʱ䣬Ҷ׻дֶΣľಽ콣ȵȵȣ㹻ǿԱ
ɫıĵ⣬ˡ
Ҷܽ˸У߿죬ʲô⣬ղܳ֡ʳ䡱ޣ˭Ҳ֪һʲôޡ
ֲ֪˶ãһ·ûٷκ⣬ҶתתѾ֪ת˶ٵı֪ʱ°ԭ·ȥѲܡ
ǧҲ壬СףԣͬһԹǸһȥͻʧС
ʱ
ҶһֵıͱƺЩһܵıڣȻɫΪ֡
Ҷеʱ˾֮ģâܣʮ֮С
һУأһֱûκһϤϤƺʲôڱ֮УҶתһʱֵһĻ
һֻֻɫָͷ̣ͷϳĺɫǣֻһɫĹϣӱԶһʮɷԲȪˮڵð̣Щɫϣԥĳź˹ȥһȫȪףʧӰ
Ҷ֣һЩٴγ֣ȴһֻƴĺɫ㣬Ӳӣޣ˫ĿһȦƣѰһҶ׿ôǳԾƺ缫ټ쳣ľƷĿ𡱣Ȼڱг֡
ұһȺϲʳĿ𡱵ĲѶ֮֮ףʯз֮УЩʲôϣ֡
Ҷвһ˿һĴ⣬͸ŹŹ֣ոճֵġʳ䡱ѾҶ׳˿ͷڳֵȺɫϣҶ״ΪɵȻСĲһ˭Ҳ֪ʲôԡ
ЩɫĿ𡱣˳ű棬һ϶Ǵ϶ڱѨһǣЩĻҺɫƺǷطǽļΨдһԿɫȻȺھġ
˼Ӳı֮£ڳһЩɫϣĲ򵥡
ҶǰȻ䣬Ķ͵һѾϢԭʧһ̣Ѿ˱Ѩ֮һıסΣǰȥ
Ҷ˶ģȻˣ⴦ֱУȻ˼˭һ·ˣѾ磬ӽڣ˽
Ҷײ˼ǣǽڲסΣһ򣬾һȻϿȻֻϾȵĵܹҲܱ֤ÿ˶ǫǫӣ޽磬ɱ˶ᱦ£ʼҶ֪ϾڣһȺӣרԶᱦΪųơᱦʿ
ȺԱ˷û¸ɣԼԸǸ࣬ȥ޲ѰݣͰЩӹгعڵĵϣһ䵥ִջ񣬾ͻ˼һģᵶᱦЩ±ײģɱڣ²ʼ
Ͼȵô࣬ݬ룬˭Ҳܱ֤ÿһ˾ôǫǫڹҲֵúڱϿôһط˭Ҳܷ֣Ծͱ¶˳ϿУǮ죬׬ȡ׵ٶѸ٣ͬʱ飬ѰݣޣȺᱦʿ
ͬʱȺҲģԸҽϿȵϾȵӣҪôһʵҪôҪȺӣԼŵùһӣһ࣬ΣԱΪСеʱϾȵĵӣרŷ񣬵ȵ˾ۼˣ׼ϣŻһȣҶһ˵͸ҴϿȡ
ҶеģһӰȻһŮüĿ续ޱȣ׶üһ˲ͳе
Ҹ˳Ծǣʮߡ꣬ĻŮȻһ߼ʿԣѴﵽ߼ʿ۷徳粻̵ʱ䣬֮ڣֻ¾Ҫͻˡ
һͻƣǾǶʿϾУ߼ʿʮʿȴһûУܳΪʿģһǾžޣͱ˽ȥǸ߼ʿ۷徳磬ҲûУߵһˣڵһ㣬Ҳ߼ʿ϶ξ磬ڶģ׹¥ֻи߼ʿжξ硣
ĵĳ｣ף̣ߵѪڰ˵ġƽӡ޾̵ˣȴ߼ʿ¶ξ磬Զûежεʱ
ͬΪ߼ʿʵĲҲǾ˵ģʮλ߼ʿκһλԺɨκһʮĵӣߴĵӣλҲǸ߼ʿ磬еκһˣԺɨʮӣʵĲ࣬Եƣȫ֮
ԣ֪һҶףľ˿̣ϾУ߼ʿʮλŮԲУʵȫǰʮԣҶ׸ӲСסϢû֪֮ǰҶײ
ȻѰ˵أⲻԶ·ͨʱ򣬲Լߺ󣬶ѰңǰԸڶԷ󣬳öڣԣǲʹ棬𲻱Ҫ鷳
ȻҶҲĶԷ֣ᷢ䣬ǱһļܣյԶȱ˶࣬ҶҵʱΪ˱Ҫʱ̵ѧԼ޵ĲУǱиʮҪΪζͨĻۣЯļܸʤʱȻȴ
ʱʵȣòѧЩԱʵˣЩܣȴȻãʱõ


һʮ¡ȸ
Ŀ¿ȥ֪续ŮͻȻܵȮǧٹֵĹŹֱУΪ£
һᣬȴΪֻ续Ů֮кĴתһת÷ֵϵˮǰһ˳Щɫй㼣Ǵ֮£Ѩ֮ǰ
ϸϸᣬ续Ůǰһӻͳһһ֦糤ΪɫͨΪɫͬһĹ㣬ָһŮָָ⣬ȻۡһðһͨϵĻ棬ֻһ£ͽһĹȼ漴ѨѨڣ˸סϢ
״Ҷһݣ֪ͷʲôŮģҲҵ˺ϢͣȫֹסϢĺϢϢѭ
Ȼһ㣬ΪСȴΪˡ
Ҫ֪Ҷмм͸߼ʵֻһ֣С
šǺ˸ݾĲͬ˿γݣγɳм߼ķַϹ֮ʱĹƣΪͳġ
ȻһЩǿ֮䱾ʣȴΪΪӽذصģԶϢ֮ԶѰҪͨ͸ö࣬ʹ˿ֻǸ߼ʿ¶εľ磬ֻ¶ڱϢ֮ȴԶǺŮҪǿöࡣ
˵ʱ磬Ѿǰʮ֮ˣıƴܣǰʮҲǲܡ
ԣȻںŮʿ߼۷׶εʵЩȣη壬ֻĽѡ
ʹ򲻹Ҫˣӵಽ֮Ҷףϵİյġ
ǲ֪ŮĸΣҲ̫ǰʮõĹ϶ʮ֮ߣԶڵҶܱģΨһ֮Ტ۵ģҲֻһˡ
Ůȼ֧Ϊ壬ͷ㣬Ѩ֮󣬲Ƭʱ䣬ҶĿ࣬һ˲˲ע£һȺղѾ붴ڵĺɫϣȻ·ŵʲôΪ˷ܵ
ֻǲǸոձ붴ڵġĿ㡱֪Ǳʳһգ˶Ѩ֮ڡ
Щɫ˳֮ȴһ볯֧ӿȥѳ˶ѣƬ֮󣬶Ѩ֮ûк֧֮£ȴ飬˽ֻɫϣεΪ׳ۡ
ǺŮ״ٵĴӻͳһڵϻһԲȦһɫʯͷڱ֮һĿĺۼк϶ԲȦ֮ڣȻǺŮŲ˲ͷĺˮ΢΢һ
Ҷ׵ע֮УЩɫڻɫԲȦ֮УһͬͷӬһ㣬һʳкȻǴһȦȻһը˿Ȼ뱩С
һĻֻҶ׵һ֧Ѩڵİɫ㣬һļɵ⵽ʲôȻ˿£ľ
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ΪˣҶ׸СģСסԼĺϢϢޣ̧ͷܸоͷһˡ
¿ȥ֪ŮôƫƧʹЩֵĶԸһȺɫʲô
ԵҲҪܿˡ
ȻƬ̣ۼкɫ뱩УǺŮ¶ϲ֮ɫɿĽ֧ȼ֮һİɫһ֮УͬǿѾõһĻɫʯͷһСĲƺ쳣ϧ¶õһ֡
ٶȿþˣʣļֻ쳣ǿĺϣǱûģԸ˷ְɫ㡣
ͬʱӱͳһɫСҩڵ֮ĿǸ֮ѨɫСҩû˿ĵط滨ƹӣȻѸٵþˣֻ£һɴСͳŮҶǰ
֮УǻҺɫΪ£ûнᶳٺ׳棬ͬʱһŻεĻ䣬Ѩһǣɢ
ϣѨ·һֻչ᰿ȸ
滨ֻȸ·롣
ֻ棬һ֦ŨصĻϵʹҶ׸ôԶɸУͬʱӸµһжʮ
Ͳɵüӿȸ׸߼ݣ⴦ѨУȻôĶ
ݴһ׵˽ףÿһַļ͹һӵͼм߼ʮԣǣԺ󣬵ͼм߼ļ֮Ĳ𣬸Ǿˡ
Ҷףֻ׵ͼмݣҲֻмûһ׸߼ϵݣݣǿģ
һ׸߼ȸԻҶױе׵ͼǹһ꣬ʮ꣬ԼݣͨģҲֻһЩ׵ͼмʮټҶ׼ĴҲ޼ֻΡ
⻹һμ׸߼ݣһݣƴƴŬôռ黨ֲ޲ϣʮ˵һҶ׵ʱʮĶ
ϧ֪ǸŮĶ֣˼ԾΪһꡰȸ𡱶Ҷ׿ûажݡ
ҼȻ˼ҷֵģǴѨҶ׻֪ﾹȻһꡰȸ𡱡
Ҫ֪Ǳ֮أȸݣȴǡǡ¼׼֮һЩϵߵʥһꡰȸ𡱣ʦµޣһȼϡ
Ҷ״ûȸ𡱻صĵط˭֪
ŮȴƺͲµСȸһ㣬ֻݼʶҶԲ
Ѩġȸ𡱣ŮƺҶ׻һ˾ԾȥѸٵĽ׸߼ġȸ𡱲£ӱȡһУУһ
漴ϲɫ૵ĵź컨ʳѨ֮Уϵ黨ȻҲôã֪⴦Ѩ֮£Ȼһ컨ʳϵϳڣͼѰ˽Ѿ˼Ѱҵꡮ㡯ǿ顮ʯ벻Ȼһꡮ׸߼ȸһûа˷˵Ĺ򡣡
ġȸѾ۷壬ֻһҪͻƵʿ磬ֻǳٳٵòͻƣһ׸߼ϵĻϵ黨Ѱڣ䡮ȸ𡯣ġȸͻƣͬʱʿҲõΪߴĵ棬λ׶ʿĵˡ
컨ʳУңʮֻϵĺ컨ʳϣҲֻбõķݣûꡮ㡯ĲܴЧ
˵ȻʲôߣһΣ׵Сȣһҡü컭üһϯ֮أһһ˵Ѿڳʦ磬׼׵̨ԣһ˵Ĺۣѽ׶ʿ꣬һֱ֪磬Ϊ˵ٹ޿ģĻưǿߣ֮⣬ˣǳལңһֱԼΪ֪ġ޿֡ȻԼǸ¼ġĻͶΪˡ


һʮ¡ü
Ůڵõȸ֮벻֪ˡ
Ѩ֮ϣҶȴԽԽľ֪ԭЩɫϣȻǺ컨ʳϣԼǰȴôû뵽
Ҷ׵Ȼ˵컨ʳϵĴֹϱ֮ʳ仹Ҫټö࣬ʮϡֻڼ֮أ쳣һմһͷʨҲУֱŷɥ
ηǣ컨ʳ̻֮Ч꣬ǣȻû˼ȷڣһ컨ʳҧһڣʹʵǿҲضήӴһ겻
ȥйһǿߣʵǿþˣһСģһֻ컨ʳһȻʱȥ֮ϱһˣһöʦֵס컨ʳʳ֮Ч
ʳ֮Ҳɴ˶
˵ʳֻټ˳Ծ컨ʳϣ;˱֮ĿɲˣҪʳԶΪɲöࡣ
ǺŮղõģȻǡ㡱͡ǧʯ
Ҷ˵ֶ֣ûۼһֻһЩԦŲŻӵУҼΪ󣬲ϼǿߣûʸӵֶġ
㡱ֻҪһ㣬ʮǿĽµޣ񱩣Ի꣬ɥ㡱޶ʮģĽϵޣҲܱ⣬ֻôԶѡ
ЩרԦ޵ţԸΪǿ޵ıʮֲףŪһ֧ͳΪһϾȺĵӣǲͬѶȡ
ֶǲ⴫ģȴǲ֪ŮŪֵġ
һ궫ɱĽµޣֱ練ƣֻҲǾˣΪ㡱ȼռ죬һһΣһ֧ʡһãֻҲò˼Ρ
УǧʯҲʮ󣬿ԽһЩǵУ컨ʳϾ֮һɲͨʯҪǧϣһǿɽ棬δҵһġǧʯ
ȻȴǱȡ㡱׵õˣƾŮϾڵӵݣдѻõġ
ЩҶ׳ԾģҶԾģǺŮ䣬޼бԼݡ
ߴĵ֮һü񡱣컭ü
Ͼ֮ǰĶɴ֮ϣȻҶ׵˼ԵĽ˵һڼĵӶЩʲôˣʱĻûм룬ֻ󣬶ǸʱĵУѾСü컭üˡ
ʵξˡ
ÿһɹͻƣﵽϾȺĵӳɾ͵ˣʵ򵥣ϾƣӢڶڵӱûһݾѧ˭ţ
һġӡۣڶġٹ޿ģԼѾõġ¡꣬Ҷ׹
Ϊڡ챪ڡۼʶۺ޿ˣʱΪǵ壬ȻһֲĿõơ
ۣһĻư֮ϾڵһϣԭһѾõġٹ޿ĶĸԸĳΪӰӣжôǿ
ʿ۷ʵʱѾڱչسʦ磬ᣬΪϾȵһϾȵĽϷ߹Լ¹һ
ڶˣԭϾȵġٹõĹҩʤˣСһ벽̤ھĸ̵ܽô
ԣǲܵģ޿ԭʴӱټʦ̵ѧ죬֮ǰϾڵһ붥ʿҲѾóʱˡ
ڣ˭Ҳ֪ʵΪΣΪԴӳ֮Ѿٳˣ˲²⣬ҲȥμһĻư֮Ļǰʮһ֣϶͡
٣Ǹưڰ˵Сɽ֮ϡ
ڵˣ꣬Ļưǿߣ߳嵽ưΪѾμӹ죬ֻҪߡ
ƵӣӵӢϾڵ֮ߣһµĹۣٹ޿ģһʦֵӣͬʱ¡ҲϾȹ޺ɽصĶ
ۺ޿Ͼڣûκְ񣬾Ϊһû˼Щ֮ϣ꣬ΨһһϾڣСִ¡ͷεĵӣƹϾһͨ
ݽͲܲ˲²ˣԣۺ޿ĵģƹϣ޺ɽţ˲²׷ףһֱûеõ֤ʵ
֮⣬ˣֱҶĵŮӣü컭üԼལңˡ޿֡Ȼ
ġĻڴ
ҶôҲû뵽ߴĵ֮һġü񡱣һ£Ȳ£Ҷ׾ȻļߴĵеˣʵǾ֮˸޷
һľǡӡۺһֱͬһӰһġٹ޿ģ챪ڣҶֻԶԶĿһۣδУѾеĸܵ˵ǿ
ģΪʹǰҶѡӵġ޿֡Ȼ˾úֻҶ׸оǿء
ĸˣˣȻҶ׷ȣŸոΪߴĵ֮һġĻǾգʹʮ꣬ȴΪ֮𺶡
ˣڼŮӣü컭üĵĶǿߣ£õ׸߼ġȸ𡱣ϾҪͻƣһԾΪһʿ
Ҷ׵Ĳ࣬һ
ûмģͽֻʣˣĻưǿߣ¡꣬ԼǸ֣֪Ƣʮֱҵģལˡ
컭üΪȸͻƾ磬ѹˡȻܰͼҲ˵ѾԶˡ
뵽ҶͻȻ֮䣬жʱ
ⰵգƺĶѨ֮УôãһָܣģܿȥǰҶܲ
ڣԳȥô
ңݽףٵѡʱ䣬ѾûмˣʱҶҲ·ֻ¾Ҫλˣ˵ǲ̵ġ
ƽ֪ûлᣬָо뵽ǹĻʲô˵ĻȻ˵һʮִİգٴʢᣬҶ׾ͻʮֵĲġ
ǣǷʢĽֻǸĻһˣǧٹ׵Ľ֮ͣϾڴһĵӣеջҪ࣬ǧٹ׵ĽҶ˵׵֮ǰ󣬷õֲɡ
ԣλᣬϣһҵ·еļȻԡ


һʮ¡ؼ
ŮȻҶ֪ߴĵ֮һĵġü컭üƬ̣Ĵ£ûʲô֣漴һʹ˳ԭ·ء
ȻȻȸѾõ֣ҲûʲôҪȥˣõ׸߼ġȸ𡱣ȻǼлȥþԼĵȼ
Ҷף컭üһ֮Ҳʱͻһ̣ӱѨ֮Ծ£컭üΣӶȥ
ʱע⣬ǰ桰ü컭ü֮Զľ룬ԶȲҲʹǰġü񡱷֡
߹հ˹գ컭üƺĵָƣıͨ˴ȴܲˣֻ϶һ򣬳ǰɱͣƬ̡
ȫҶǰһͷͷӬֻ֮Ҵܣȴ֪ġ
ȻƬ֮ǰȻʡͷһ޴ĶڳҶǰӶк£һɲǣЩʹҶ׵۾
ü컭üͣ٣ȻϰΣֻһ˲䣬ʹ˳˶ڣʧڤڤ
Ҷףȴûȥԭشֱȷü컭üӦ뿪Զٲڴ˴Ҷףһ˻һ⣬ڷӶ
ɳ֮Ҷףһŷ֣˵Σ⴦ڣһ棬Ҷͳͼ˿Ҳ֪ġ
ȻӶѨ֮״ôãճҶԶʯ룬Ϊ緽Ҳ֪˶ԶҶڲʱ׼ȷȷԼķλ
򵥵ĶܻǷֵģҶ׼һ򣬳ϷӶȥԣںηҪȣϷǰУΪϿȵĳڣ
һѾջԶԭϵҶףѾ˷ʱˣֻ뾡뿪˵أصϾڣڴǳݽף١ʢᡣ
ͬʱҶ࣬Ҷȱˣһ֪࣬ʱҲûУȴҪȥ

ʱ
ٱеҶףȻ˫һУһ
ҶһȻͣסΣһ֦֮ϣ̧ͷͷϿȥ
ֻһֻ޴ɫգſ˫Ҷͷ֮ϷɹһƬӰ£գչɶ೤Ҳһɶ೤ģ൱ˡ
˵СʱưſѤӣɣ乴һļ죬ɫһֲֿȣ˼֮ĺһ˫챦ʯһ۾Įӵ棬һ˿飬ֲǳ
ǣ׵ͼޣ
ҶһʱסˣЩԼ۾ʱԼӦѳʯķΧͷԼԨ֮ǰͷԼͷϿշɹô
ʱԼʵеͣһӰУֱɹŸҳȥ֮ġ
ɴʱһͷһ־޴ѹȴʧӰ٣ҶУһԾԾԵ˷ܡ
ҶЩԼ˷ܣͷϿշɹģһͷޣ൱һͼʦǿߣеʱͬ׵ޣ֮ͬǿߣΪ£ΪǿǺܣײж顣
ǣҶĸܵԼżԾսһͻ֮ȫУһս
ʲôȻ䣬ҶһֱӴֶӭټ۵ƮȻ٣ӰҶΧֶγɽ󣬶ӭշ
һͻƣҶԵĸоʵʵǷ츲صģҶ״ʱѲǸսϾʱǸҶˣмʿ߼ʿ磬ʵһֹõ̽׸߼˻ָԼмݷ׻ݡоʵֱ֮ǰȫһ죬һء
οľĽף޳ɵڶؽ׶εಽټѹ׵ĽҶȫһͷ׵ͼһս
ʤҪߣҲûʲôģҶ׵ٲԥֱΪ磬£ҪиսһеȻΪҪʮѣܴﵽ󾳽磬ɾ͵ˣضһӵǣµˡ
ηսҶ׵磬ֻʵʱ̣һɾͣǾͦη塣ʵʱͣǲͣǽŰʵʱͣ͡
棬ͷ˸¸ĿȻӵзϰյ꣬һȻԵĸоԷСԼȫһ磬һСС࣬ȻҲսԼϣ
һ˲䣬ͷͱҶ׼ŭˣȻһССȻסȥ·оһ󲻿˼ͬʱľŭʱһţһССķгҶ׻ȥ
ССķУɫһѻε䵶ӯ磬ȴ˺ʯһɿµХꡭͷɵҶ׵ǰٶȿþˣʵвˣֻһ¾Ҫ͸
ԣͷҲģССһ࣬ҪֽţһССУ˽ˡ
Ȼû뵽һĻˣУֻҶǴЦȻܣָֻ΢΢һһǳǳĲӰ漴Ȼ䣬ǰĽˡ
ǰһ΢̧̧ͽлɢΪһΣɢؼ䡣
۾ˣŵĿһĻ
ôܣС࣬ôֵܵԼķйԭ뷨˿ҶӦķһ·ʬʮƬŶԡ
ȻҶ׿ɲ㶵һ˲䣬Ȼ䣬ҶǰĽһϣ̣࣬ڡɫĽ⣬ڿУγһ޴ġΣһ
һ׵ͼľı汾꽣󣡡
߼ʿҶ׶ԽѴﵽһµĲΣٲձƣԭʲôóʲôµı仯γԼµĽ
ԭģֻǹʽֶΣҶԼ⣬ҶԼĽ󣬵Ӧ֣磬۵ı仯ӰԭĹ
ʹȴӷ㣬ʹõĳϣҲӦ˲١
Уһǽϸ꽣Ľ⣬ֳƥһĽɫ·Ľӣ˸ɫǹ⣬ѤöĿ˿ϸֻ꣬һ˲͵ǰնһƬ
Դεģ׹⽣Ϻ͸⣬׻֯Ȼ˫ᣬһʡ
ĵ⣬ҲԲʮѻؽʱҶףĻħ


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ۡ
һ˲䣬ŽͬʱϣһѪ꣬Ʈɣһ˲䣬ˣ
صģҶ׸ոյõϽ׹Žϸ꽣ԼϿյеõģ׵ͼ׹⽣
ϸ꽣Ͻ׹ŽƥȫʯǾȻһ֮£ͱϸ꽣նһƬʵھˣҶҲǵһΣĿɲ֮
ҲֻɵҪСһЩķϽûа취ɶƷ޺ǿķϽƷףʱԵõЩ
ʤޣʮѻؽΣҲķģǷĲˣҪȻУҲÿһǿߣ˵ĿõһõΪ˲ϧκδۣʱϡ
һõԶһͬ׾ޣɱҶ״ʱĸоһ㣬ϸ꽣ǿҲΪ֮ǰһпϲͬʱɵøԼһεıϿ֮С
ˣԼòϬı٣Լﵽʿ֮ǰƺûܵġ
Ͻ׵ĽϵŽô׵õϾȵĴ󲿷ھӢӣҲûУߴĵӣֻҲûмӵ
Ҷ״˾٣Ҳ׵ļŭֻ췢һ͵͵ıণ۾Ѹٱͨ죬ͬʱһţٴμУ飬ֻʮ
֮ǰһȣһʮ
ڲٵ͹֣꣬ŭһǵУ
ЩУɫԴ죬Դ˲СӡһܵĿҲռһȣ类и
ɫķУûκٶȱ֮֮ǰ˲ֹһֻǸոշ͵Ҷǰٶ֮죬õôʱѾͻƵ߼ʿ׶εҶףɵһ
ÿ죬ķУȻûзиܿһҲ
Ҷһͬʱָֻ̧߶󣬵Լǰ
һΣû뵽ǣЩɫķУ֮֮ǰǵɫУȴǿ࣬һ⼤ȥʮУҶ׵꽣֮ϣһҲȥҶĿһҲһ
ֻǰԼΧʮؽʮϣѿӣȻѾ٣ٲˡ
ЩУȻ׻Ҷòŵõʮѻؽ
һ£Ҷ֪޵ж£ѹ˵ֻʦǿߣаջɱҺΧнֱӹϣΣֻ˲ͱи飬Ѫˡ
ҲҶ׸˷ܣ壬ʮѾĻؽʣʮĲΧͬʱָһ̧߶еŽٴγŶͷ׵ͼޣȥ
ŽΧһƷΣΪһ飬ͬʱȫϣУλ
Լ³ĵоȻҲûжԶɸˣֻССļʱٴηһ͡ডšডķУ˫֮·Ҷס
ЩУ֮ղµĵƺҪǿһӣɫʺ죬ԴϣֻһܵĿռ侹ȻһȣΧչƺһ£ƺʮ˹ȥ
Ҷ۾һţʱ
ͬʱݣ˫һչȻڷʮ޺֮һһ⣬ӭҶ׶ǳļ죬˸ĺĹâҶ׵˫
Ȼӷеʼ˱幥ȻҶ׸ղŵһ£Ѿ׵ףȫŭɱǰ꣬Ȼưոݡ
ҶΣ֪ӲƴŽѾܻľֻʣʮѻؽҶ׿˸ղЩоڲӾ˵޺УԼ幥һͷ޵ȫȥǼ򵥵ô
Ҷ׿ɲҶģЩʣĻؽֵܹסܣֻҲл룬ղһ»ʮѾдʹʱȻٲԥһ΢̧ܿһپұһ̣Ҷ׵ξʹԭʧܹ⺬ŭһ
̽мಽ
ŭһʱڿմȫҪҶ˺Ƭٴδһ
һ̣Ҷ׵ΣѾһ̧Žı켣ٴγȥ
ԵĸоΣգһͬʱȻһ˫ᣬһ̣ѾԶʮɿ⣬ܿҶ׵һ
ҶѾ׼ˡ
쳤٣Ҷ׵Ľӿһ˲Ͳռ䣬Դӽ߼ʿ֮⣬Ҷ׷Ѫ٣֮ǰҲӼͣǿİ٣Ҷ֮ܵĵ̣һִĿĵĸо

쳤٣ֻһ˲Ͳռ䣬Ȼᣬγһ޴Ҷףˣͬһʱ档
ҶѪ٣ٸٱ֮һϵܣרסܿռ䣬ֹѵġ
һ£ײӭһ֮ϣ޵ıǿᣬҽ׵ͼʮþ赲Щ̣ûκ˺ͱ˳ȥһȱڡ
ҶȴֳһĨЦݣı⣬Ͳ⡰Ըһҽ׵ͼĻüܣܶԸһͷǿޣƣ֮С
Ŀֻ꣬һ裬ֹͻȻȥѡ
һ˲ʱ䣬ĹҲͳΣ׷ȥ
ٸ
ǱײѪ٣γٱڣһ綾һģȫȥƺҪסӡ
״¶һ˿ӣм֮ɫֻһסѪ٣ʱȫϣס
ǾڴʱͻҶָһţݱ䣬е£ٱ
пѪ٣һ˲ͬʱը޴ĳǸ߿գһ˲佫һû˽ȥȫ£ȫıⲨըˣһʱ䣬֮Ԫһ˻ҵıըš

ԶԼΪʮﴦһУһӰڷӣȻһŮӣҶϳǸոһ뿪ӳѨߴĵ֮һü컭ü
ʱȻͣס˽ŲոǸطϿգҵıըһ
ǿĹֶΣʲôˣǱսҸոմǱ߹ôûпѵ˺һ͵һֱҾȻûз֣
컭ü۾֮У¶˼֮ɫ룬ȻһתŻڣԭ·ӶأֱҶսǴϿշ


һʮ¡ɱʣ
ˡü컭ü֮⣬ھҶսǴϿգʮĵطϾȵڵɵСɱһͷëѩԳҲɵͬʱɫһ䡭
ͬʱü컭üĻӰϿһӶٳǱ߱ըȥ
һµӼ״Ŀһü˭ÿֲĹڣʲôʱֳһˣ
һµĿһϽͷëߣҲȥ֣
µԣӽеĹƣɽһëѩԳأһЦд⡣
µӼһεɫһëѩԳĺ󱳣Ѫ
ͷ׶İëѩԳֲ֧ס顱Ȼˤڵأ˷ǰͷëѩԳֵǮĶȡߣ漴˫˫չΣҶսϿ
ǣ֮ڣмСӣһ뱻תͷҶսһ¶ɣݵɫ
ֻСӣڹޣܲˣֱǣҶ֪ǿ֣ʲôĿġ

Ͽա
ҶָʮѪ٣һ뱬ը֮ͷܹù
ըĲˣͰͷ׵ͼȫڸУԶҶףҲһЩ
ֻǽһˣܿ壬ڷ⡰ٱ֮ǰ뵽һĻȻûκ׼
룬Ҳ̫˺һನˡ
һҪٱɱޣٱȻƾˣͺƴ󣬵ɱһͷޣȴȫܵ顣
޵ף֮ǿᣬѾȫ񣬾ͺʿʦȫʵͻһ޵ף仯ֻ
ǣ޵ı壬Զǿᣬһ൱ʦǿߵĶޣ屾ͼΪ£ټϴﵽ֮ʵʵôһıըҶҲֻԻһ¶ѡ
ɱУ˺档
Ȼһ֮ٱɢȥ¶ΣȫںڣԭںңЩѪǱƽʱķȫͬȴأ۾У¶˷ŭĹâһ£Ҷ׵׵ļŭˡ
ͷһҪһУڴʱҶ΢΢һЦȻܣһʣ
ʮþ֮ʣ
ǧγɻȻʶʱʩͬʱҶһָ
˻һ˻һɫָһ˺ƣɫָʱۡ
̽׸߼˻ָȻ
ӣȻһ٣һ˲䣬һɫһ⣬˸ǹĹŽһһ˲䣬˸͸
Ҷ׼õģϽ׽ϵŽϸ꽣
֮У˽ߣΪҶǰһУٱٸǻʣעʩѣɱУһֱ
Ǿ˻ָӽϸ꽣ȻһЧ۾͹ŵĿҶףۿѣңϢڷٵʧ
ϸ꽣ǿ󣬾޵Ҳֵܵһ´ӸͷᴩֻƬʱ䣬ͻΪһ⣬䳾žһҶʮ֦ڵ֮ϣĲ
ĿһͷȻôҶ׻ܣȫʵǼıϡ
ֻ֣һֱСҶףһ࣬ܶʲô˺һ⣬ɥ
ȻҶʵǰֻѹ㹻ҶϺüˣڣ˻ָϸ꽣Ҷ׵ĹȻһʱڣһͷޣϡ
Ҳû¶ʲôϲɫɿлؽǧľǧˮ׹⽣ķϽѪ㽣ȫ⣬ɻҶ֮УͬʱҶһУǱᴩĽϸ꽣Ҳһ⣬ɻҶ֮С
ͷȥϴһû䣬֮ϣȻûһѪȻϽ׵ŽҶ΢΢һЦ˽ϸ꽣漴ҲҵϽǰֵǮĶȡˣһתʱʩչಽһ̤˾ʹԭʧ
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͸ոջɱһ˲ҶѾǴĻֹһˣƺǵԼղڱѨ֮׼ĻӰ컭üҶ׵ʱӿٶȣֱʹóಽתƿռ䣬ʧ
ȻҶӰʧһ˲䣬ԭطһ죬һ󲨶ü컭üξͳ֮УֻѾʰ˵սҵľʾղһսľĶǣսˣȴӰ
ֻϣһͷëңȴ񿡵ɫգƿһѪѪһЩĶȴѾȫȡߡ
һ£趯Ļü컭üҲĿһ
üһޣ˭Ȼ˱죬Եһˣ׻ɱһͷޣǰ󻨵Ĺ򣬻㡣
ԼֻҲҪһʲôʱǿߣҾȻ֪ʵļˣʱڹУ벻֪ǧȥˣȣΪѰҡȸ𡯣ʱҲ˭
ڴʱϿգƷ𣬺Ե컭üʱüͷһ壺ˣٶȻ治ʱһ˿һɡ
˵ü컭üһӣҲһ⣬Ӷȥգ˲ʧֿյأͷѾûټֵޣûпһۡ
ڡü컭üʧûãԭؿ£˸˹Ȼ컭üһǿĶҲܸ࣬յͷ޵ʬأ˶¶֮ɫɲ
ǶϾȵڵӣʵǿƽʱҲֻɱһЩ׸߼ޣ׵ͼҪ֣һΣգڣô̵ʱ䣬˾Ȼͽͷ׻ɱǸϵ֮ǰȡ߶ݶȥ˵ʵǿ¡
ԭЩ΢ļˣʱ˶һۣ׷ҡҡͷûȥ׷ϡ
һյͷȻҶȡҪĲݣΪʱִ٣ȻֵߵĶֵߣϾһͷޣٲĶҲֵٹ׵ģ˵ʱ۾һ𲽣յͷʬ˹ȥ
ǣһˣ״ʱţգһʱҩζŨ


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Ҷףʱȴǲ֪һ㣬ߺЩ£ֻǷȥĸϻϾڣΪʱ䲻ˣʱ䣬ȷѾˡ
ͬʱҲǴΪϲһǣոֻ΢һ£ͿͷϵĲʮѾֻһǳõļǮˣͷѾ൱жһϻࡣ
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һ뵽ˣҶ׾ͲЩ˷ܣεİݽܹ֮УٶջǧϵĹ׵㣬ֵõһ̽мϵš
ΣϲǣԼʵʵս֪һսŷ֣֮ǰȣѾȫ֮˻ָϸ꽣д󶨡
ڣѾȫģǡ߾ߣ֮䣬ԼͿԽս
νڰˣƽӡ޾̣ҶҲһս֮
Ҫ¶Էˡ
ͬΪ߼ʿҶȻ߼ʿ¶Σʵȷʮǿ󣬶Ǹƽӡ޾̣ȻΪʮ֮һҲһ߼ʿ¶εӶѣûͻƵжεľ硣
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ҪȻһ֮ǰǼҲҷΪǳֱҡƽӡ޾ˣűҶ׻ܣ˶ݣƽӡ޾̲ûã±طʱ䣬һµʱ䣬Ҫˡ
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Ҷʮֵƶ˸߼ʿ磬ͻƣûôˣǸ߼ʿ¶жΣûһԵҲǲܰ쵽ģµʱ䣬ͻһؾ磬ʮѵģһ㣬Ҷײġ
ĽŲҲԵøڻڣûκεֻ̬֮뾡ϻأҪǳݽȵף֮ˡ
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ƺר׷Ѱı£ȻҲױѰõ컨ʳϵĳѨҶ˸ߵٶȣȻҲ׷𽥽ӽһУҶ׻ȫ֪
Ҷ׵ʵʹáಽٶҲԳ컭üһǣಽˣÿʹһΣҪóʱָܻƽ·ġ
Ҷ׵ʵʹಽҲͼһʱ䣬ȫֳ֧;УĵҪࡣ
ֻһͳƣಽڳ;еУսУҶײ֪֮£ֻȥ֮󣬾͸ν
ȴ֪ˣ˽׷ϡʵߣŽ׷ҾԽԽ
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漴ʹͷɱʱʱ̣ٱٸȼܣΪ۷ԻõģɱУ˻ָͽϸ꽣ȻӲƴûô죬ڻü컭ü֮ǰѾ˶Ҵȥ
ΪˣһЩ̫ҪĶԭأΪ˲ע⣬Ϊ˻ӵӵһ˺ɱڣ⡰ü컭üȻ֪ɱͷޣֽ׷ĸԼʲô
ʵӦòڴһͷ׵ͼϵĲϵģҪ֪ϣҲڵǸ֣ڵУô󿴵ϣںĵУ͸΢ÿˡ
Ҫ֪Ͼڣڵӵһ񣬾кü٣ǧ׵ʣĵӵһΡʹ񡱣׵㣬ټԼܹɱһЩޣȻһͷ׵ͼϵĲϿڡ
ȻΪͷϵĲ϶ü컭üʱ׷ԼΪʲô
ڱ֮УԼʹϢ֮ҪԼѣѾСˣҶ룬ôҲûܡ
Ŀһ׷Ļü컭üĺӰҶ׺Ȼͣ˽ŲֵУһͨһУǲˡ
ʱҪʹಽɿ룬ûôಽֻܱܳ־ã컭üѾǸ߼ʿ۷ʵҲ̽мϣһԶ׷ϣҶ׸ɴ಻ˣ뿴ҪЩʲô
ΪҶױ󱳰еһ޲϶ҶҲʹಽӹ֮ҸѨһʱѡ
Ҷ׵ϢٵķţҪ㣬컭üʵҲѰҵõ
ȴҪĻ˵İݽ֮ˣǿϧҶ׸ɴͣԭأǰУŪԭ
棬ü컭üμӣͬһɫ磬ϿշٴУڿҪ׷ǸӰ
ȷǲǾԼҪ׷ˣһר׷ϢٵķţղǸɱߵϢ˳Ϣ׷˹ȻƬ̣ͽ׷ѾǸӰ
ȻʱԷȴȻһͣȻУƺǲˣ⵹׷Ļü컭ü΢һ֮䣬ͻΪһ⣬ڿһҶǰ
λʦܣͣ²
Ҷǰ֮컭üͣ½ŲҶǰ˵
ҶǰеĲֹĿͣġü컭üϣ⻹һ˽Ĺ۲쵽λߴĵ֮һ컭üݣղڱѨ֮ףȴԶʹҶĿˣôҲʱС
ֻüī״ɣ÷ѩ˪˵ˣһϮ£Ե޺ɷֻѩ֮ϣһɫһֻȸĹŻ
ѾһΣҶ׻ǲɵ΢΢λü컭üߴĵ棬еŮ֮һɫȴȫҶ׼һλ½ߴĵ֮һĻ֮¡
ˣֻ΢΢һȴԷһѯʣĵ֪λʦ㣬ס£Ϊ£
ܳϿеģ϶Ͼȵĵӣڣ涼ǻʦܣʦ㣬Ҷ׵һ˿ƣѯʣҪһԷʶӡ


һʮ¡ǳ
¶ԷӦѧһѰټķţܲ벻һֱԼ˦֮ѣͬƶԷӦûмԼֻҪԼһҧʶô졣
컭üҶ׼Լ΢΢һ˿ʱ¶һ˿ЦݣûЦ꣬ͼҶ׺ܿȥЦݶʱϡ
⻹ǵһΣǰȶҰڳһǧ֮ӣƺԸԼйĽӴ
컭üУʱɵ΢΢ľȣԭֻǶҶ׿ǸղϿջɱͷˣԲ׷˹һ̽ʱеĿʼҶԽԽǾȡ
Ҷ׵ʮƽԴƣһ˿ݣκγĵطˣȴһȫʣʵ˳Ծ
컭üԼòΪţڣҲһˣᲢۣȴ޷Խʵߣ׷ˣ֪ǣǣ󲿷ϾȵӣһۼǷ𾪣ݵı飬ˣѳ⡣
УҲʵǿ־֮
ǣôָȴ޽Уɵ˺֮ģȴǲ֪Ҷڱ֮һˣȴǵڶμȻһЩɵѾһ͵ڶ棬Ȼ֮𣬴ʱȻʧ̬
ٴΣҶ־Զˣپ־ʮصĿ飬ﵽһ򼰵ĵزָȻԶϳ˿ٵö࣬˽ֻ΢΢һ㶣ͻָһһǧ֮ӣԲ컭üйĽ̸
ƺһ飬ʮƫƧˣˣѴ򽻵ġ
ü컭ü΢΢һ㶣뵽Ȼһڴ˹ߣӹƧҲҲͲΪ⣬΢΢һЦֱ˵λʦ֪ܲγƺǲǴӺп˾ô
⻰ʵʮ˵Ҷ׾Ǹղǻɱˣȴûп˾
Բ֮ڣôˣ컭üԼϯѾ죬߶϶߲ԶҶ׻شУͻϸ˵òʵ˵ûУֲƾʧȻԶ
ȻҶ׵־ֻһ˲Ͳ컭üеǵС£Į˵ֻ֪һͷ·ûܵ£УûС
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컭üһʱסȫԼĶ䣬ǰǵһĻش𣬺ǷǮƵģԸԼôĹˡ
ͬʱҲһԹô꣬ôԼ˵ģûгֹʹϾУеһĹۣеڶٹ޿ĵˣԼʹ䵭ҲҪһͷʾһ¡
Ҷǧ֮ⲻ˵شһģɵ⣬Ȳ˵ǣҲ˵ǣ⻹Լôȥҡ
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Ͼڣڵӵ֮䣬ر·϶صı־ģЩֻҪϾȵĵǣһϵó
Ͼڵϵı־ؿϣһȭͷɫǳͼ߿ϣĵӣſǣڵӣֻϣﵽ߼ʿŻǡ
ϼ򳬳ʮǵķ룬ʮǣʵȨϼʮǣ̫ϳϼʮ˿ǣϾȹ޺ɽϵӣǶʮһǣʮķΧΧƳһǳͼ·ϾֻһΪǳֻۣ޺ɽһܹ
ü컭üϵ·Ǿſǣڵ볤ϼ֮䣬Ͼߴĵӣϵ·ǾſǳɵͼܽһҲʹˣҶϵ·ȴֻǣһոռϾȲõڵӡ
Ҳ컭üΪʲôһۿҶףûֱǲɱͷԭ򣬲ϸŷҶ׾Ȼͻ˸߼ʿλ׶Σʮ𾪣ΪͻƸ߼ʿζϣҶϻֻǣͻƸ߼ʿһãӦûûлصڣ·ûü
Ǹ߼ʿҲܶһ׵ľͻɱһͷ޵ģǣ׵ͼ棬ҲһǿĴڣ˾Ȼڲʱڣɱݽȡߣ뿪򵥡
ڡü컭üˣҲϾȵھӢӣܣڵһͨӣʹǸոͻƣﵽ˸߼ʿ磬ȣҲǲԵƵġ
ţҶһͨڸ߼ʿ˵زԲŻôʣȴôҲû뵽Ҷ׾ȻشһģɵĴ𰸣⵽أûУ
üͷһ䣬ǱˣԼʻݱֹ߳һںĵӣлϻ̳ϿֵķݣλûԼڣʱʣҲҶǸ׻ɱˣͬĿҶһۣĵһսڵӣȻҲҽôҪô
ҶǷһлʦ̻壬еףԼЦġ
컭üһ䲻ȵı飬ҲʧȤԼذɣǣ
һ䣬˲ֻһ⣬ٲԥֱӳ׷ȥֻԼѾ뿪ѾԼ֮ǰܻɱˣٶȣҲΪ֡
ڻü컭ü뿪֮ҶһĨеʱһɫߣ̯ģһбӣ۾һпô
ԻֺǷߣȴԭͣ½Ųһһ˲䣬ͽߴȥԼĿʾˡ
ʹľս컭üԺҲϵԼ
Һãӵûзü컭üȻ뿪ˣ׷ȥıӰҶ΢΢һЦͬʱߣҲ΢΢һɡ
˵ʵȻʱʵһϾȵƺĵһϳ̣ʱû뷨ģ˵Ĳ𣬹ϾȺĵ๦Բλˣ򲻵ѵĽ׶Σǲôġ
һͬʱҶ˸򣬾컭ü뿪ķƫһ㣬ٴγȥٶȫͬ糸Ѽٶȣò˶ʱ䣬ܻصϾڣˡ
ȴ֪Ҫ뿪󲻾ãü컭üɳ۵糸תһȦ֮ڣ˼֪ԼƭϻԭأҶ׵ĵطŷѾٲ֮󣬲ɵء


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Īǣҿˣɱͷޣģ컭üվԭأǲţǺڲ
뵽Ҷ׸ղŵ飬ǼװȻ˵һͨڵӣܻɱһͷޣ˵ȥǶôĲ˼飬ⷽԲʮ֮ڣԼٶȣ֮Ҳûмڶˣ˭
컭üȻ֪ԷܻɱһͷޣʵԲͣٶȿҲӵùԼ׷٣֮ɺ޺ۼģȴ޽У֮⣬ֻһͣǾǣղԼǸ꣬ԼҪҵģɱǿߡ
뵽ҶױһĹҵıջǳһ˽뵽Ͽȣûһʵ˭ţ
ǣԼɫʮƽԼ߼ʿ۷ʵȻûжɶٵ𶯣Ȼ£дɫѣղԼΪļȴǺԹһɵ㡣
ֻǶԷѾȥôʱ䣬컭üҲûа취ٷֱϢˡ
Ҫ֪ϢɽʱԽãͻᱻ޵ζ嵭Ҷ뿪Ȼһ·ͨĻۡ
ͨĻ۾רŵڲζ֮ЧҶȥԼе֮ζ˼ʹԻü컭üѰټ֮ҲѰҲҶ׵ټˣֻεķ
뵽ü컭üȴͻȻЦֻҪϾȵĵӣڣһ죬һټģʱ㻹ô㣬ھȷһ
仰һ˵꣬ü컭üĴһۣе׸߼ݣȸҲû˼ѰˣһٴλΪһ⣬Ҷʧķƫ֣ٵĳȿλ÷ȥ
ȻҪĸϻڣ׸߼ȸԴԼ׸߼ȸԼѰһᣬͻƵʿľˡ
ϲһ̵ûʵף⻭ü컭üԣʮּء

Ҷһ·ǰС
һʱҶһɫɽǰǻü컭üĺɫӰûٳ֣ǰû뵽Ҷ뿪ȴֱһ·ͨĻۣȻ컭üҲѰҲԼټѰټ֮ԼǶˡ
뵽Ҷ΢΢һЦŲ֣ûں׷Ȼƽһ
Ϳͼ˿Ҷ׶ʱǲһ
ΪͼϣطСӥֽС롱˵ĵطΪһѶ׶޻ӥɽ벻ʲôʱ򣬶һ˿ɫԶԶȥһƶڴϣֽ롣
Ҷײô࣬еȻǣ룬ӥλãþǶ׽ʯԵﴦյͼʾȻԼղŹɱͷޣĵطʯ֮С
ԼǰĻɹȻûв´Լڵ¶Ѩתô࣬ƣȻֻصʯ֮Уû߳ǸΧֱڣųʯܰķΧ
ԼӦڵһȦ˳ȥƻˣҲѹ֣Ǵضͨ˴һֱǰߣʵѲֱˣʲôʱƵȦԼûзԼΪֱߣʵΪѨĹϵѸı˷
뵽ҶײЦҪ֪ϿôķΧһУҪ֪ԼڷλʮѵģֻһЩΪɫĵص㣬յͼ֪ԼλĵطֻаԼĽų̣·ʱ䣬Լһ¡
ǰҶ֮أһƬ֣ûκɫȻԱϣȴһĿȻյͼ֪Ǻ룬ΪϿȣһɫɽڵĵطҲʮϡ٣ǧ֮ڣֻôһˡ
ȻһЦ֮Ҷ׼ǰУƬ̣ɫɽ֮£һĦʯ֮ϣõ丫壬ʮɸߵĵطѪɫĴ֣롱
ֻ壬֪ǰǿߣٴ˵ʱڴ˵أԹ˱ʶˡ
Ȼ֪˴˵ʮֺðˣҶֱ׼һ򣬷ǰٲͬʱ˷ҶҲͳͼȽƫƧ·ߣҪ٣ȣҪİٵľġ
룬Ҷ׻··ȻƫƧһЩ·ҲǿһЩҶʵǧﷶΧ֮ڣܶвޣûмֻ㲻УҲȥ֮Ҷײġ
Ϊʱ䲻ڹѾȥ˶ʮʱ䣬һ֮Լʱ䣬ʵڲܹ˷ˣֱѡȽƫƧĵ·ǰ
Ȼһ·ҶȻ˼ޣǶ׵ͼмżͷ׸߼׶ޣҲҶ׻ɱϵĲռ뱳ҶıԭѾȽˣռôණڸǹĹңһͼֵ顣
Ҷ׵ٶȣ˿ֻһʱ䣬Ҷױѵľ룬ۼɫҶ΢ٶȣٴͳͼŷԼĵطСȺ߹ȡ
Ⱥ߹ȡһʮҩ֮أʢһЩи߽׵ϡݣͬҲʮΣգд׸߼׶Ķ̾ᣬͨʿ֮ɫ䣬֮һЩʵǿĵӣȴȥһ̽ժݣһ˵ջ񣬶С
Ҷ׾Ҫȥһ̽ģڣʱʹֱƹǰǰﴦҸͷǰˡ
ٶȣһ룬Լܻصˣ飬Լһ֮ڣһӣòڡ
Ҷ׼ǰƹȺ߹ȡʱȴȻ˱ӵȺߵ˻ƺдȺڹһȺʲôˣԼ˵ıȣָӡ
ӣ˻٣ôôƫƧһ·ߣʱȻսҶ΢棬ȴ£΢ݣʹֱӴӹ
ҶҪƹȺ߹ȣ뾭⴦򶷵ϷھʱҶѪ̲סǴ򶷵ķһۣ뿴ʲôɱߡ
һۣȴһȺ׸߼ġߡһ귢ˣĸйƺΪҶô޵Ŀ⣬Ȼһ¾͸Ӧˣһ۳Ҷ׷Ӷ۾Уһ𺣬ĸо·һɫ磬һĸо
ʲôˣ
УǶʮɫʰ··һԼɵľߣΧϾڵ۵ӡ
ΣԻȺϾռţʮߡʮɵڵأò
ʣʮҲֲ֧סʱˣŵƵʶ࣬ȺϾȵʿɱֻʣм֮ûл֮ۿֲ֧סˡ
мߡƵòԣܣͺΪ׵һ꣬ʮһߡܣָһ˷ųһ͵ķ䶳סҲ˲Ӵ󹥻ͬʱһʱͽɱ
ôãȻûһߡܳɹȺΪ׵ˣԷͬһ㣬ָͬ飬Ȼͬоһ㣬ʮֵȣ䲻
оҶĿ⣬Ļµӣȴһֱվ󣬲ûг֣·󣬵˸˵ĸо֮һֱָսµӣ˸оɲ


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Ҷ׸оͷһǣȺУȻҲһ߼ʿڵģ߼ʿӣǸĿ䣬һ˫ͬһ۾Ļꡣ
ǵۣȴһ߼ʿǿڣܲ˾ȣΪҶ֪ʹڣ߼ʿĵӣҲ۵ģʾ֮ͨǵ£۸һҫ
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ͼ۵ĵӣһ߼۵ģʹСҪбʦֻʦģͳһĻ֣Եλʵߵݣڻҡ
µӼȻǸ߼ʿҽԻ̵ӣʮ߼ʿ֮һӦ۲ŶԣڵӣǾ͸ˡ
һ߼ʿȴһǵͨ£һ˵ò֣һҲǺҶһոսףûüȥǼǣҪôΪ֮ˡ
Ҷײ֪һ㣬Ѿ˾֮ģǣĿ⣬̫ƺǱһǶһܡ
ӣҲмʿʵҲʮֲмʿнףָսȴһֱ˱֮е꣬ȴֻеͼʿʵ
ݣȴƺǺͻͬģмʿڵӣʹƴԼˣҲҪһеıסȺߵĹ
еľ棬˲ԷսģһˣǾȺУָս꣬Լ۵ڵӣԹۿģֻһˣ֮ʵߵģĻ꣬ӵи߼ʿʵ
Ҳ˵Էһˣһ߼мһͼ֧СӣϿǧķΧ֮Уһ֧ʮǿֻûм֧ܹ֮ȡ
Ҫ֪һеʵĸ߼ʿȥˣԲôǳĵط𲻵ЧɱޣȡݵĻҲҪ࣬ȫĵӲᲢۡ
һʵ͵ĸ߼ʿôǳȣҪôҪôĿˡ
Ҫ֪Ҷ׸ĵط׽ʯ룬ϿҲһǧľ룬ټҶһʱ䣬ʱ⴦Ⱥ߹ȡϿڵʱѾ˰ľѡ
ôľ룬һλͼʿмʿпԭȻһλ߼ʿ;ֵ˾ˣҪ֪ü컭üʯصףȻҲһǧȴΪѰҡ컨ʳϡĳѨ
ҶȻҲһ߼ʿȴǸոͻƣԺ룬϶ֱԶĵطͣȵġ
֮⣬Ҷ׻ûмһ߼ʿԸͣȵطмʿҲʮټһһмʿʵֻԾ߱һţѾ㹻ǧǧľˡ
һ߼ʿٽϿǧǧľ룬
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Ǹ߼ʿƾϵۣǾûа취϶ԷʵʵģΪʿУϣһЩĿֻͬףʵȶԷߣܿԷΪ
ҲҶɵԭһ߼ʿȴһͨǵ£УͼʿɱޣûͼҶ׾š
ֻУȺ˷ʲôͻʹԷڴʲôͼҲûʲôϵ˼߼ʿĻ귢Ҳֱ˵ֻ·Ǽ
˵꣬Ҷ׾ȥ·صϾڡ
Ȼû뵽ǣԷĻĿһȻӵҶױĹҵİϣ֪ͨǲ޲ϵĵطּҶ׹һˣʲôԮ֮ȴһӣȻˢһҶ׵ǰٶȣȻþˡ
Ҳ̽мϵ˾ԲͨڵӣҲʮ߼ʿ֮һ
Ҷ΢΢һҶԺѸٵľͶһʻ㣺ᱦޣ
֮ǰ˵һЩڵӣһȺ󹷵ڹȿڲԶһЩͼʿڱؾ֮ջĸݣϣеʱɱԽӶͬϵҩֶӵΪӡ
ͬΪƻʮԷֻЩ䵥ʵߵĵͼʿʵߵģԶԶľͱߣãᱩ¶ԼݣЩʵǿˣǣҲ͸ǵݣЩʵ͵ģȴԶûпڵĻˡ
¼ʹϾȵĸ߲㣬Ҳûʲô̫õİ취Ͽô󣬼ǧӽȥͺ͵ˮڴ󺣣˻չ˵ù
°Ͼеĸ߲ȫɽȥҲܷչ˵Ҳûй飬Լ
Զ£ֻҪֵ̫Ͼȸ߲ҲֻһֻۣһֻˣͬʱҲǶµӵһ
ֳܾϻģǾӢϾȸ߲㲻ǲ֪ȴϴӲΣ᲻ֿǣû֪
ЩͨӣΨһİ취һӽ룬һǾԼʵֻҪԼʵǿˣһвб֤
ᱦޣǱϿУǮ죬߱ҵ̸֮ɫ䣬ʹһЩ߼ӣᵽЩ˵ͷʱҲ¶мɫΪĸ߼ӣҪܻôĹ׵㣬Ҫȥɱ˶ᱦ¡
ֻЩһʵֲ̫ǿԼûа취һѰҵĹ׵㣬³Կ࣬Ͼдϲϣ²µˣŻôˣһǱ˱ģͬһˣҲͷ۵ġ
꣬Ҷ˵ֻ·֮ȴɷӶٶȿþˣʮ߼ʿеʵ϶ڵװһϮͨǵֻۣαװѡ
Ҫ֪ʵǿˣǸΪģҲֻΪԼǿһ֪Էһ߼ʿĴڣʵģֱӱֲܿᷢͻһֱûб˽ƣǳֵʱҲƧȫܴС˵ķ֮ġ
һ˲䣬ɶԷ³Էݣ֪Էпһڵͷ֮󣬵Ҷײ壬֮ǰôһᱦʿеɵڣȴȫûˣ˼ԷϣԼǰǲգǶ֣˭˭˵ء
һЦǸĿⲻסԼ󱳰ƵĻ꣺ôֻ·ȴôסڵȥ·Ϊιʣ֪ɷ˵


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Ҷ׵ʻȴЦһĿҶı̰段һۣջĿ⣬ҶףЦֵܿǸմڹȻһջǳϲϲ
ҶĿΪ׵Ļϣƶ˵ղŻֻǻɣѾȫȷˣˣһרɱ˶ᱦΪĶᱦޡ
ѹԼɻһ߼ʿôȵط˵ƫƧϡ٣ֲûУʺ£ʵĸߣһ߼ʿӣ費֮£ʿʵߣֵļʼҲ¶κ
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ʵǸߵģǱ֮Ǹǰ٣˼ʹ˿ԣҲûʲôʧҲûǸȥʵǵ͵ģƲʵһ͵ϮûһֶεĻ³עġ
ϧң
ҶЦҲΪֻһͨڵӰɣҹһˣıôģ˴ģǣԼɲʲôͨڵӣʹԼǸոս߼ʿҲһȺ˿˵ġ
ڵôܻ쵽ͬ·ģҲ֪ڻĲģˣʵٸߣҲ߲ȥɱҲȫûһ㸺һΪˣһһ츣ڣֻ»ȥҲû˻׷顣
ͬʱʱֻ²ֵ̣ĶֻҲ٣Ҷȱ׵㣬Ǿ
ˣȻ׵ÿ죬ҶҲ£ǴϣǾͲͬˡ
뵽ҶٲϻϲɫȴѾȻ𣬹עȫʱ׼
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ѪĿ䵽İϣҲǲһ顣
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ǸѪ꣬ΪǿĹ֮һ̽мȭͻȭ
ˣҲɵô߶ΣٴҶװΧȥһСڶɫ̵ĻԪͭ趯һƬĸӰɨҶ׵ϣУ·Ѩ
棬վһûٴ֧ɫ̵ѣһụ̈¾֮£רҶ׷Ϊĵط
ȻѾʶԼԻ֮ҶЧȻ֪ΪΣȴϵķһָսˡ
ϧˣ
Ҷ׵̾һǸ˲ţϧа·ҲݲԼˡ
Ҳû֣εһתȻţΧԼ࣬мʿӣ湥ȴܲˣɽ壬ӭ֮УΪ˵ĸѪ
Ѫһȭٱһܻȭƣû˸ӡ
Ҷȴֱֱͬһȭȭգһֱ֮ϣĳһӰͷ߰ɫͷ
ͬʱҶ֮ϣͬ˳һι̽м龢ذ
ذԸѪġİ޹ͻȭ
ȭӣһ춯صı죬ƺ磬һ֮ϣɳʯ˷ԲʮɵķΧ֮ڣľһȫһ˲촷ۡ
ҶףѪˣȫƺһѪɶ˵䣬һ˲䣬ȫ˷ĩֻʣһյֱۣı¶ڿУֱ֮ϣѪӿȻ˲ˡ
ȻѪµмʿԼָӵ棬˸ңֱӷһٱһ¾ɣ·ĿڵֱֱԶɽ֮Уһ·ҵ֦Ҷۣ׷ɣڽѪȫһ¾ֱˣ״̬


һʮ¡βͷ
ˣǿʮǿޱȵġ󡱣ʱơ
Ȼ˶ǽȫȽϽټϸûϵҶ׾ȻѪӲӲԶûмԷϣУ£ҵԭ˼ֻǲסҶףҶ޷ܸѪһȭȫ硣
סǲסˣ˼ҸûܣǵйҶΧĽûܽҶףѪ߼ʿȫһƣһ𣬿֪жôֲ
мʿһͼʿĲǾ޴ģԶ
Ǹ޷ֵǹɻصƣֱӵıˣ״̬һٵģȫɽߣ;ľȫͺɣƬ±֮ϣֱӶĸεĴӡ
ûһʱᣬûһˣʵ棬ֱӻ˹ȥֻûʮ£ˣȫĹͷһѲ֪˶ٸ
ѪĿѡ
ֱ֮ϣεµѪҺ۳һСϪʹɲɫ֮
ҶףǵѪòֱֱĵãܺãҵСˣСӣٽһУ
һ䣬Ȼһ˵ƣͻȻٴοʼԭѾﵽ㣬پѾǲ˼֮ߣڣƣȴҶ׶ɵøеЩѹ֣־塣
ĸѪ۾֮еһδһĨأβͷԲ֮
̽мβͷûãеľȼԼȫԼʵһԼʵ屶֮䣬ɳƼΪɲ
ϾΪµĵѧϰΪšβͷԲǿ󲢳Ƶǣ֢֮أ֮ͬľ
ʹùֻ֮˰£ͬеˣһЧȥֱӳΪ׳գеȫǾϣӴ˳Ϊһˡ
ʷҵһǣʹùһ⡰βͷ֮Ȼɹɱ˶֣ºʲôҲûУΪԼʷ˵ˣǵһصңһĹ򣬾ʹѪѶ
ȫʬҲ̶á
ԣ̸ʱ޲֮ɫ䣬ͬϰҲΪϡ٣ΪĲɿأԲΣͷû˻ʹ
Ҷû뵽ѪˣȻβͷԲʵ̫ˡ
ͬʱҲһοʼое㲻ԷʵͲİ޹̽׸߼ԭʮֿ£ǸʱֵҶףûаѶԷԷȫҶ׿ɻûô֡
⡰βͷһԭƾУ˵Ҷ׻ռƵľ棬ʱı䣬ѪƣԳɱٶӡ
һı
һֱ˵ıѪϢֹͣǣʱϢѾ÷Բ֮ڣľȫѹ촷ۣҶףڴϢ
Գʿֻ´ʱѪϢ֮ǿѲһЩͽʦˡ
Ҷ׵۾΢΢˾ܽʮؽҲҲ˽㳲࣬γ꽣ķϵ
ͬʱûãԽϾѺʹõĻҽ׶彣⣬Ҳٴʹܲ࣬ʱֹһ
ѾܸоԷһʯ쾪ǳУȫ׼Ҷ׶ѾоԼܼ̫ܲ
ɫ֮ϣȴһ㵣ǵı鶼û¶һƽȻӣƺ˿Ϊŵ
ֻڵҲȫԼһеķ߶ɾһҵĽʹͺʹ콣ʱһͬʱұۼⱩǣʼ˺Ĵ߶ذ
ԴǴɽ֮ɹذ֮Ҷ׶ذһżԶ˵Ϥֻżһõóȴȫɿصġ
ڣȴҪƾԼʵӲıƳĵݺݾڸѪ˺Ĵ߶ͷԼʵˡ
ΪҶףŵˣϢָоѾܾöûˡ
ұ֮ϣһɫ·һʼҶ׵ļ֮ϻըұ۾һѵĻҩʱıһ顱죬ըһѪĳ
Ƭʱ䣬Ҷ׵ƬұۣͱһƬǼ·Ǵһ֮пһѪĳûһƬõƤˡ
䡱һ죬Ҷұ֮У棬·ûͷӬһײһһһƬʱòֻͨҶ׵ֱ۾Ҫը飬Ӵ˷ˡ
ҶӲҧסֲɲϵĴȫұ֮ϣذ
Ҷ׵ذûгɹѪѾƵת䣬һ˫۾ӵ죬Դһ˿ɫ
Įޱ飬һͷҰǵ۾
ɵֱ̧֣֮ϣһɹɿͣǿӿ۳ܵĿռ䣬˲·С磬ڲϻ𡭡
ʦǿߵʵӦóһʿ㲻ϵĸ߼ʿϣʵˣ˿̣һĻҶ׵ǰ
ٴһȭ
ǡͻȭ
ûХûֻһ֮ǰѾȫʵ·һͷϻ׷ȭͷ֮ϣһ˫۾֮УҲĮģޱ顣
ֻһ˲䣬͵Ҷ׵ǰٶȿ쵽۾ϡ
ƺֻٶȵҶȴֹ֪ˣϢƽƽһȭʮֿ¡
ǣĿһȻûԷѾӵ˲ͼʦʵʱһˣԷĹֻ಻һһʱԼȫ뱻ˡ
ȻУҲһҪ϶ԷƣΪ֪βͷȻǿ󣬿ͬԣʱƵģһжϣҲ᲻
Ҷײˣ̤ǰ벽ͬһȭ
ӲӲһȭһȭ
һ·˿ռ䣬Ҷ׵ȭǰΪٶȹ죬һĵƬ˸ȭͷȥγһԵİɫˣ·ܵĿγ
ҶٴһȭһȭѪУᣬмЦ⣬ȭƸһȻҶ׵һȭӡ
ҶֻоԼһȭײɽֱһʹǰһڡ
Ҷ׵ֱۣȻըѿˣͲһĹһƬҶ֪ԼұۣԷһȭȭˣͼʦƣԶͨʿһذܼġ
ǣȴҧˣȻ·һɾ޴ĺҪĽŲȴ·һڵϣ˿ֻͬΣྡϣѪұۣٴιȫƣٴλһȭ


һʮ¡̤أ
ҶٴһȭѪ۾ɭˣԥٴһȭ
ͬǿƣͬ͵ȭ֮Χѹһˮһİơ
ʯ֮䣬ȭӣҶ׺֮Уһ
һѪ֮ӿӿͷҪ̲ס
ҶӲסˣҲ޷ܣֱӱѪһȭɣɳʮɣѪ۾֮йâһ˾ٴλһȭ
βͷ֮ǿ󣬾һһÿһιƣֻҪм䲻ϣһθͣƻһ̶ȣɽϺ
һøѪǾѾǵȭˣƱ֮һȭڶȭ϶ǿͣҪҶûзӦβͷʱ޹ȥ֮ǰĽ֡
ȻԷ߼ʿ磬˵ʱǲ൱һͼʦʵȴС֣ΪǳˣֻղŵһȭӦñԼ׻ɱˡ
ɶԷסȻֻ˵СˣԼðΣգʩչ⡰βͷȣʵøѪ÷ȴ޿κΣͬʱҲļɵ
Էһصľ֮ƹ죬ƺһƻԵֵĹѪδؾһȻƺҲԼȭͶ٣ٶһأ˭ʤ˭Ǿδ֪֮ˡ
ͬΪ߼ʿԼʹáβͷ屶ͣ屶ߣѪǰҲûʹùðʹóȻûдﵽߵ屶Ҳı֮ޡ
ȻҶ׵ʵ˿ͣذʵĵٶһأѪţԼıʵֻҲδսʤǸʱ򣬶ԷĵֹԼȴ̶ֶֻ֧һ˲Զ
ôҪڶʱڽҶףţֻҪԼһҶױɡ
ıʵټصݹȫ״ݻκһ߼ʿˣһĶʿҲֵס
ǣøѪôҲû뵽鷢ˣҶѾ˵Ǹ̶ȣ˶Ѿɳȥʮɣ۾һգ֮䣬Էԭʧһ̣ȻˣٴλصԼǰȻ裬촽ٴһȭ
ȻԼȭûл֮ǰԼ

ԼûԼˣѪһߣΪҶ׵־֮ǿе̾ҲͬʱҪȥҶ֮ġ
̫ˣСǿһ㣬ܶȻһһεĶʵᡣ
ԥģѪٴһȭһȭǰȭٲͬҵĿ쳹Բ֮ڣ˶һ졣
һ·˾ҵĦѪȭͷΪ٣ΧһһɫĻ棬ɫĻǳƺʱҪϨ𣬵Χȴȼˣһžıը
˳뵽ԭ浱УֻȭͷﵽҶǰʱ򣬾ȻΧһ㱡ȭͷֱ֮ӱڻ߿֮УγһױһϵҴܣһȡ
Ҷ׵۾ӳһĻһϻȼգһֻ֮һʹһѪӿ
Ҷ׼Ҫ̲סſڣȴĪ־ӲסˣĽѪ¶УΪ֪ս֮Уÿһھ쳣شѪֻҪԼһţͻȫʱԼ͸ӲԷˡ
Ծܣ̲סҲҪסıͣſһ˿϶
Ѫ뵽ˣһоǾʤ֮սͬʱҲ뵽ˣĿǰĿԣռ˰ٷ֮ʮŵţһɥСβͷˣ֮ͬУȫǼ޵еĴڣԼǿذ֧ŵеĿܡ
ǣûкˣʹذܣһȭҲͬʱھŬÿһطѹեգûѹեԼ壬һһĳұۣ·ҪǮһĹȥ
˿̣ұۣͷ·һҩͰֻҪһȼһȣͻᱬըһըøɸɾ
ĵط˲ĵطûһˣУûôʹսǾһ㣬Ҳû˽ȫѹһֱۣطһ㲻ġ
Ҷ֪һҲû˿õģһȭϣҪôҪôûеڶܡ
ֱȥطĿԣǴȫһΣͶһܲܣӲƳذ
ȭνӣӴһ˲䣬ѪЦˡ
ԭĵģ˲ɹȥΪ֪ԷʵʱҲˣֵһ̣ǶԷȭȻǿ󣬿ɱǰΣһ˿磬ȻΪ˲˵ԭ
ԼȭƸ㣬ƸͣȭӣС
˶ԷѵһβֹұֵۣҼ磬ԼȭѾ˳Էұۣݺݵĳ˶Էľ磬һ·ֱײеһУֻҪ赲ȫ顣
ѪϵЦ⣬ŨˣҪҶ̵һ˲䣬࣬ڴʱɫıˣͷ·ֲ¡
һޱǿҵĽ·ܵ˴̼ӶԷĵ֮Ȼɢֻһ˲䣬ͽԼȭиһƬҲ̶ãһɫмһСҶ׵ϿգƵĶ֮УȻеȲˬ
Ѫȭ·ˮһˣе˿־壬ʱֻˣǸħҲΪУֺУȻʹóֱԼȫ챻ԼͻȻó̫ݣ̫
֪ⲻҶײãҶ׸òҲûϵͷȻһֱֹڵϿգԽԽǿҲԽԽѿƵ콣ȫܵ˹ܵΣգȻԶ˳ң͸ѪһҶҲû뵽콣
Ȼʹó콣Ǹвһͼʦǿȭʵģƺ콣Լı
Ѫȭٺˣǵм䣬ԴһϸߵСٵоԷĺˣһҲ˲Сֻʣԭʮ֮һСҶ׵֮Уȫ˳š
Ҷһ֪콣شȻ˶֣ͬҲأֻûһξԶʱ䣬Ǹ޷ָˡ
ȫˣһȫָԪâҶ׶С˵Ҳ֪ܲҲûָһ̣ʮָм콣ʱѾһʬˡ
Ҷж˵СȻһ漴Ҳ·ľһ˿֮ϣâȫޣϧҶȴѾתעûз
Ѫǳˮһ˵ȭٴᣬҶţԷֻ˳Լ壬ԼһٸԼһȭĻֱӹԼԼȻɡ
߰㣬һҵľûмûģҶһ̾ʱٷһȭͻƵذͺˡ
ܽסѪȭԷҲûк֮ˣβͷ˴ʱҲýˡ
ϧҲ֪ⲻܣѧ֮ں򣬲ʹʮ꣬Ҳδɣһȴ˲ϢɴҶذѾв̵ʱգŶ룬żʩҲöѣ´ԣȴǲܡ
Ҫ׼Ŀƣʹذذȫذһȴ֮ѡ
龢ֹԽ棬һرһԽѣذʮףذͱȽϼˣذذֻмܴﵽѶذļʮô׾ܳɵˡ
ԼղѾôΣǿӲأذûгɹ뵽Ҷ׵͵һ̾Ŭǣʶģһٴνһȥ
ȻҶû뵽ǣȥԭ·ĵذ·ˮһ㣬ֻһײͳɹĶ뵽ұ֮С
䡱һ죬ͬٴ麣򽭻ذת֮ԭ·ȥȻҵ˹鳲ȫһӿ롣
ذ
֮еĸѪһ·˳Ҫ뿪Ҷ׵壬ǹɽȻû׷һϲ
Ȼ䣬ٴɫ䣬һΣһθף֣ǲŵı顣
ܣ
ֻüгһ䣬ǹɻû˳ȭͱһɸͣǿ󣬷·޼᲻ݵȭ·ˮһ㣬ֻһ˲ûȫʧ
Ѫֻоȫһڣ˲ңԭġβͷʧһ˲ޱȣǰҪѪıӣ۾䣬Ѫɲǿɲ


һʮ¡ɱʤ
ԭһֱˣǹģ
ѪУ뷨һð˸ð̫¡
ԥжǻҶڵ֮һҵѪ˾ҪˣҶ±ڵҲ˲ˣͷܹ˵Լ㲻
ǣʤѷֵĽǰҶ׻Է˵ô
΢΢һЦֱӽѪԼڵû֮Ҷ׳һ̤ǣֱӾ׷ȥܣŶûУپ
һͺȣɫĳ٣̣ءĴ͸ӸɳΧ˸Ѫпߵ·ߣ˲£ҪѪС
ͬʱҶٴһͺȣ󣡡
ǧľǧˮϸ꽣׹⽣ķϽѪ㽣ŽγһƷΣֱӾپеĸѪƿٱڿлõĽ⣬ͬһ
ѪҲÿ죬ϣȻնԼҶϵһʧû¹Ҳġ
ǣȻһôܱȵùҶ׵ġಽ֮۶ʱڵıٶȣ̽м֮У¼ûмŲٶȣѪܡ
ǣҶΪֱֹӷųپپһǷãһþס֣赲Ѫݣлɱ
Ѫһãɫĳ٣ͷ·߸߰ĺɫߣ̷ţֻһ˲͵ԼߣȻס
һе̴壬ǰ΢΢һѣ΢΢һЩ٣Ȼϸ΢ѣֱá
ʵȴֻ΢΢һɨЩϸ΢ĸþͱһգǣѪ֪ʱѾƴʱˡ
ǰʹˡβͷıʵҶ׵Ķ֣ԼβͷЧȥ֮һϵѾֱӱҶڽ飬ʣµʵѾֻһмʿ硣
ٶʵҶףһڣֻһ˵ǰɱ˶ᱦ֮׵˾⣬ӵһǾˡ
飡һ죬֮ܲܣȻһһǣըѪٵܲסȾʱѣը֦Ҷ׷ɣѪһҪߡ
Ƕһ㣬Ҷϣֻһ΢Цһָ
ɫָ˺ѿд˻һ죬ݵӰѪԭΣȻһ
ڴʱҶܣʮٷɳƺǾòգٴʮٷɳһʱ䣬ؼ䣬ȫְ٣ԲɵնΧסˣѪҲ޿ˡ
Ҷ׾ѲõĶʮپ
У٣ͷȻߣȻѪܵĸѨλʮþҶԴʮ仯֮һٻ
ҶײĹֶΣѪɫٴα仯һƬˢףΧЩƺն֮ĺɫ٣Ѫ֪һߵĻҲѾʧԷٶȣƺ졣
ƴˣ
Ȼ䣬ķ֪޷֮֮ɫҶףãȻҪ˸ϾɱôͲҪˣ㲻һǾʹͬھ
˵£ʼðһȦһȦĺ⣬ʩչ֮ҪҶͬھˡ
ҶЦһĵΪͿô̫ˣ
δ䣬ɫ٣Ȼɿ컨꣬һ˲ٸѪ˫ۡ
ʮþ֮ңƣ裬ϣ
Ѫ΢΢һ
һҪɫ٣ԭѾ˿ͻȻ֮䣬컨֮дֻһ˲͵˸Ѫǰ
ۡһ죬٣ͷ·˱ìֱӴӸѪǰش룬󱳴ϣѪڲ˸ĺ⣬Ȼһ٣ȻͻΪһ̣ɢ
Ѫ͹ŵı飬ȻͲһᣬȥˡ
ʱҶ׵ŽŷɵҶһָʱ򣬷Ƭµ±ڡ
ˣϧҶײ֣ϣֻˣοǲҶҶ׿ɲǸг𲻱νӣȾѪֻѲ֪ɱǣҲΪϾȵı
ֻһԭѾ˵ˣʹ˱Ȫ
˵µʬ壬Ҷһ̲סһ¶ͷ亹һѪҲ̲ס˵ڵء
ʱŷԼ壬жأұۣȫϣսôõʱ䣬úֻ¾ʹ˷ȥҲǲܣãֻҪĵǿԻָġ
ľܴأԼεһײΪͻذȫ˼ȱƸصö࣬ȻɲѪģҶ׵ǣֻҪҩ࣬ȴǱȻܹȬġ
ֱ۵ľƣȴҪһ˿޲˿Ҳģõ취ʹáݡݣȴԼӿƵĻָЩҩݣ֮󣬵ҪȥŪһЩҺ⼸ζʮձ飬۸ҲǺܰҶ׻֧ġ
ҶڵһսҲʮҾſգƲᣬǰһֱӲѹѪ飬Ȼʱ־йͬʱƣȻ鷳
Ҷ״˿̣͸о֮УȫһƬ֮ϽӻͳһƿҩУ漴͵صϢƬ֮ΪһսޱȲ԰׵ɫ΢һ
ҵȻشƫƧҲұ֤һûУղ˱ĴսϹҶڵʵȻ˵һУҲûҪðա
ԣòǿľʹվֻоȫһʹһٴˤǼҧסˣߵѪߣٵ£ϲֵǮĶȫ꣬ʲôҲ
ʱȻὲʲôս󣬲úòһ㣬ʵ˵ȥοЩϵĶǶˣԼûڰװ˷ˡ
ɫĵƿһɫᣬеԵ񳤽һڵӵɫȫҶ׺˻У֮⣬
ҲϸŲҶ׼ѵŲ£ſ˵ӣȫǲһϸϸ˺ۣ۾ôģԵĿֻ棬Ϊȥ֪޾
ҶҲûʲôǿϧģһ£мʿȻûʲôˮֻõһЩҩϣҶһɫİƺװһ鼮Ҷײ֪ʲôҲϸֱ뻳С


һʮ¡ջ񣬻
˿ҶһУϸ꽣ٴηɳֻһ䣬Ƭɽ¾ʹ˵£˳棬ʬ𼣡
ֻҪ˲ʯ飬Ȼᷢ˵ʬ壬ҲʹǱʬҰȻǵˣΪҶҲ˲飬һ»Ӧõġ
Ȼʰ˵֧ԪͭҪСɫ̵ĳɫѣռز󣬱ֱ뻳С
ɽ½ңҶһĹҵİʯһƫƧĽ䣬еѪȻֻ¾ųȫԱˡ
Ҷ״һȫǸݣ黨޹ǣƤ֮࡭Ŀһʱ侹ȻҫҶ׵۾ֻһףף׵ģû
ȻܹЩƷݣ黨ǿϲϵģضҪЩն֮أʵͣ߳ȺӣȴǸѪܶԸ˵ġ
ЩȻƷ׶ʮָߣʤ࣬ôֵҲʮֿɹ۵ģҲ֪˵ɱ˶ˣ뵽Ҷ׶˵ΪǷߺޣڸղû֣һǸ֮ġ
˽ǲȻΪЯ㣬ӰսҲûܴƤߣԷȥʱȡȴÿ˶Ҷһֱӱϵġ
ЩȫϵڱϣҲ֮뻹ԭҲǲܵ飬ҶȻ˷ѡ
΢΢һҶױʱԭģһֱ˻һʱӱʱʮֻ
֪װľȻȫݣЦˣֻĽҪĽһ߼ʿ˵Ȼ㲻ʲôġ
󣬾Ҷ׽Ҫȥʱ۽дЩߵʬзһ㾧ӨĹâҶһֱӷ˹ȥοһֻͷʬУһ국ףɫ֥ݾӨ͸˸Ө⣬ղҶ׷ֵģǴ
׵ͼݣ
Ҷָһݾͱһһ㱡䵽֮Уеʱŵһ㡣
Ȼȷ׵ͼķݣơǵһζҪҩ֮һ
ǵһƷҩ֮΢һ˵ٶȣÿһʮһ׵ͼķݣƳʮϵǵֵԶֻʮѰһЩмݼֵҪԸһЩ
ֻһ룬Ҷ׵ʱ׹ѪЩˣֻ¶Ϊꡰݡ˳ɱԽȴԼɱ˰ߣȫԼ
ϧϵĶֵߣҶҲᣬԶɽƺϸ΢Ǵڿٸ
ҶδȻʱȵģʵߣʵߵҲỹ߰˰ٵĵطҲû⣬Ҫ֮£һѪĶᱦʿǾ鷳ˡ
ҶٲԥһֱӱЮһѵսƷٵĶȥˡ

󣬱Ͽȳڡ
âһһӰԭأһɫ·ķ糾ͣĿĴѸٵĴһۣžֻ֮һٴʧ
һʱ֮
ϾڣͼǾסĵͰľ⣬ǸİӰٴγ֣ˣһӣԿ쵽˵ٶȣһϹɵµļªľУûг֡
УҶһƨڵϣ˼󣬿ÿһۡ
Ϊ˵ԭԭʱ˰ճԭֻҪһ·;죬Һõǣһ֮ڣһʱ䣬һжü
һ·û˷֣ƫƧ֮ߣڻصȻֻһ²ȴһĸо⴦ªƫƧСľݣȴһĪС
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ӻͳһƿɫҩڣʹһһҹʱ䣬ڶϣͷʼְɫıתһƬ
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ϾȵڵǣݣֲĵطҶһͷԥ˽ȥ
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Ҷԣԥĵ׵㣡
ҲϻֱӵõģԵȣҹһЩݵļ۸Сֱ¹㣬Ȼֱӻһҵ̶ԡ
Ҷգһ۾ٲݸҲҲûôˣǣʼɡ
Цһ£˵ֱӽһ˿һ򿪣ʱ۳Ƭһٲݸһ¥˵۾
̧ͷ΢ȵĿҶһۣ漴ʶףٴεͷһα࣬ϸϸļҶ


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ҶĿЩӹһ飬ǵһɫͷ綥һֻ滨ջ񵽵ĵһݣڵ¡
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еĵһ黨ԼߣϸҶĴ֮ϣͨɫƣƻ״ݣɫĵ绨治סܣ˸ĵߡ
ߵȻıʾƽҶȻóеľȺ𶯡
׶ײݻֵ225׵㡣
225׵㣬൱ڸղʮݵֵܼһ뻹ˣ֣ҶҲɵ΢΢һ
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һȽϣǾ˱ˣöԼԼǷҶ140׵㣬һݻ˻´ˣһ򵽲ٺö
뵽ҶĿ΢רעĿǰǸȻײݻΨһϡݣĻں棬ײݻ۸ֻ¸ߡ
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һ죬ƴ󣬷·һտ棬׺ǹݣҶǴ֮е
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ҶҲֻĽһ£֪ǲǿģҺԼȫ뵽Ҷ׵۾ɵˡ
ղſģֻԼһջֻһΪٲݸֻݣ黨޲ȫ޳˳һΣֵǧ׵֮ϡ
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Ȼ󣬾Ƶ㣬ҶͳԼ˹ȥݹȥʱ򣬿07׵֣̲ס΢΢һ죬ĿȷǼˡ
ҺãܿͲˣ뵽ֲƶУԼûȫ֣Ѿǧ๱׵㣬ڵУôҲһ̣ȻȲЩƴֵĳҵӣͨ棬Ѿ㶥ˡ
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ǴſڵŮҲǹӭߣȻݺڶǰȻͬɵá


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Ƭ֮ͳһƫƧСŪȻĻһͷ棬һЩƵĲ̬꣬ʩʩȻĴһ֣߳ٴλصԼķС
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ҲѹҶ˶ˣɵΪ֮΢΢ˣ˿̣ףΪ˶˵ᱦϾȵΪĻߣٶȣҲܡ
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οЩ滹һͷ׵ͼޣϵĲϣǼֵ͸Ǿˡ
һԣͬϵ޲ϣݣֵҪһЩΪɱһͷͬȽ׼ޣԶȲժһѣǸ߽ޣʮֲס
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ȻҶ׽ϿеĶ׽ʯ룬ڼҲ֪ɱ˶ٶ׶ޣϵĲҲһļǮҲһǧٹ׵㣬ټеҶ״Щ޲ϣһѹ6600׵֮ࡣ
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мĶݷ׻ݡȻֻһоҲй׵򵽵ģֻ¾üʮϰ׵Ҳû˻
һҶоȻһмϵĶݷֻɧϾȣ¹Ҫ
ʦǿߣҪŷһЩǿߣΪ֮񣬸󳡲롣
ԣⲿ׻ݡоȫ޼۵ģù׵ĶУټʯ֮еĺ˫ȪʹҶ׵ĿľףԼɡһͻƵ߼ʿ磬ͬ޼۵ģܼ򵥵öٶٹ׵㡣
ΣȺ߹֮⣬Ҷ׻ͻذȻΪأҶƲᣬҪһʱԭӰж
ͻƣȴʵʵڵģҶ׽ۺʱεأȫķӳ⡰龢ذʵˣٲʱʱ飬ȫͻƣͬҶʵ˲ɹãҲһ׵ܻ
ԣҶ״˴αϿ֮У˵Ľջ֮ȫԭ֮⣬ֻ׼ȥ˳һʵʱȴջô࣬ô졣
һ룬㻹Ҷ140׵㣬Ҷ״ʱҲȻʣ120456׵㣬۲۵һ֮һٴʱҶѾڵе֮һ


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ҶĶǣ⡰ꡱֵѵĹ죬Լʱڸ֮Уַ֪Σ
ԼΪȺŪ˷٣ݶȾŴ˵¾㱸ֻǷ磬ϧԼȻϸ˿ηѣԻһ㣬ֻǴﵽ磬ƿĹؿôҲȥҶײ֪Ƿȱĵһ㣬֪һԼͿͻˡ
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ֻǵǺǻҶԼҲֲˡ
Ȼ⻹ֻһ뷨һֵܿȥΪû֮ǰһнǿ̸˵Լʱˣʱʱ䣬ĥ⾫׵ţ˵һԵ
ҡҡͷЩ뷨ȫʱԺҶٴǼƿЩֻͨĻ˵ĵƿҲû⣬ȫһߣõ
ʣµģֻԼѪϵһ̲ᣬϵһɫСˣޱ
ҶɫɫһԺͺŲһһ棬һߣԵ࣬ȻǸѪУڵӵ
ˣ棬ڵӣǺҶһͨڵɫ
Ѫϣֻʣǧ๱׵㣬ҶޱȳԾôܣˣҶ׸
濨ϾȻǧ֮⣬ʣˣȻǧ㣬һЩͨڵӶ硣
˵й׵ȫ֮ͣһǾǧٶ㣬ôôҲһȺᱦ޸еӣҶȴ֪ôȫΪһ˪ʱѾ֮У˱˻֪
Ҳû̫ϣ˵ʵˣǧ๱׵㣬һ˶ǧȷٵÿһӣҲһСĿˣҶ״ʱѾӵ㳬׵ܺˡ
ԸѪѳǱصüΪܣ̲ᣬУֻһۣǰʱľһ


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Ȿ̲ᣬصĲǱģǸѪӵУʮֶص̽׸߼ӵ󷨡
еʱһЩʮϡ٣ȽϡĸǱҪĴڣֿԤף˸й٣ľصĸӦķţǮûط򵽵ġ
ѪõⱾţһ⣬һõ֮Ҳһ䣬Ӳ߱ˣ֮õ棬Լмʿ֪
ӵʲô̶ȣƽգŹǰ˵٣ж˵ʵȻӦ֮ǻǱܣûг⣬ֱһҶס
Ҷ㷭˿ӵ󷨣ҪǴ˵ĸй٣ľȷԼۣǣ࣬⡭һ޲죬ûз֮ǰǰ֪
һɣҲʮǿģȣӵɹ֮ߵĶĿԶˣľǿȷκΣգΧĻüΪС
УŵЩΣյĻУԵʮҪЩϢͨˣҲһ¾ˣֹˣȴҲú͵ϮһЩʮĹʽ
еʱһʵʱһʵ͵ĵ˷ǿʵ͵Ҫʱһ̣ܷ֣߻򻹻Ѿܡ
ǣ֡ӵ󷨣ȴģĸоһɲǼΣԵ⣬һйٵļӶǰΣգ֮˵һָӦ
һ磬ȻԾʵûʲôսеıȻȴһ˵ʵЧʮǿġ
ΣŹˣͬҲԶѰ˸ͻƿƿ
Ϊһ˵ĶĿľԶ˵ʱͱȳ˸׸оЩ˸оĶ׸֮ܵĸֹͽޡ
һֻ˵ǿˡۡȻȻһȷĵߣģģԼҲ֪Ϊʲôôߣ֪Ӧ
ŹʮַҪÿһ˼̵ʮּѣҶֻһۣ֪ȥձضܳɣֻʱѡ
һ̣Ѿԥľһʱ䣬šӵ󷨣ΪãҶ˵ʵ̫ҪˣԺҶپʹӲ±͵Ϯһ˵ֵҶ׻ȥ
ݲݵķһ飬ڻǿʱʱҪʼѡΣʱ񲻶ǲʺϾȻҲֻ±룬ҶϣȴȻ֣Ȼмҳֽֽӵ󷨵ƺһƺеֽҳ
Ҷһ棬һŷⲻҳҳֻһοھοھҶ׼ͷʹĽġβͷ
βͷһƪԲľˣɰ׳գ˴߿ѪУʮأԱΪ
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ʹһΣҲֻܷ֢ҲӲجˣҲƴͬھŹӦñΪ֮вŶԡ
ܻùľôԣҶ¶Գ˼Ƭ̣˾ŽԼҲҪ
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Ҷײ룬ĵͼʿʲôܵĻ޳ĿܣҲֻɫС֮ˡ
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ֶ֪ˣ֪д˵ģز򵥡
ĲƤžֻĸ֣󡱣
Ҷ׿ǾƾɵƤžжʱһ㣺ͼȻԼҪͼ
ۣҶȴ΢΢Щźͼȱ̫ˣֻԼȥģҶ׵۹⿴ȻֵᣬǶһδ󷨵˵棬һš
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Ȿɫ鼮Ȼһ飬оָ̣ӷһԣǷ飬Ȿ鼮ĴߣȴһʦǿߣһãΨоЩսմⱾ𽣱顣
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ָӣӳսãԼߵʵɱ߽׵ޣ͸׵öࡣ

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ϾȶԴڵӵļʩˣÿһ磬Ӧͼʿмʿȡ̽׵ͼһмʿ߼ʿȡ̽мһ߼ʿʿȡ̽׸߼һ
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ϡŶһһȻ漴һЦѵãѵãҲˣ߼ʿҲǰʮ壬սڣ˿ǰʵףҪȡΪ߼ʿǱ̽мŵĽɣ
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һɫڣõŶ󣬲һǣͬһɫԲ̣Ҷ֪ǡ̡̫
κһѡţҡ̫̣ȻӦѡȡΣҶȴ㻻һַʽ
һУûǸֱ̡̫ߵϣҲѡȡõһ̽мô
Ǹ³ϵʱһ¶˾¶Ϊ֮ɫ
ȻҶ׵ҪЩϾȵĹ涨


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ˣҪԣɴ˿ɼһߣҶѾΣλڣһҪŪһ̽׵ͼϵķԵĻ̽мá
ɸ߼ʿĽһ̽мҶײŶͷһʰԲ³Ҫ

³ϵʱЩԥҶף˵˼Զ
ҶĿϣ֪һа취ģǲǣϣˣ˵
ðɣҧҧȻΥ涨Ҳǲܵģֻԭѵõȴǰ۹ôҪһ̽мķĻǾͱóǲŵһֵΪ֮ʣϽô
Ҷ׺ԥĵͷãҾѡ۹ķʽҪһ̽мķ
ϵ˵ͷҶ׵Ŀ⣬̲סһͣݾȻƳ嶯ʵռ˴˵ģ˿¶ܲס
⹦ϣȻȫ̽мţֵ֮䣬ȴԵƣãܵõһƷĹҲпܣõһܣȵõƷĸʣҪ֪ٱ
˵֮ϣƷ̽мֻռǧ֮һƷٷ֮һƷٷ֮һƷٷ֮ʮƷٷ֮ʮ
ת̡̫ѡĻ޷ͣõһԼʹò˵ģϾȽϽ⴫ģҲҲû˸ô͵Լװ˷һλᡣ
ѵõһûѣ۹һԼҪţⲿֻһ룬Ҳȵõǿ
һҪһ׵̽мţֻҪǧٵǧ׵㣬̽мţڣЩ̽мţӲѧ˷ʱ䣬ûʲôãһǮֵġ
ȻҪĺ죬һܵõƷţҲûа취ǾҪˡ
ǰҶ׻ûе˵仰Ϊ͵̽мҲҪǧ׵㣬ֻһ룬Ҳò
ʱһƷֵ̽мŸҲ֧ˣҲҺѡ۹ʽԭԼ
ͨӣ֪ҲѡģֻܵԼһԼõģ󲿷ˣʧ顣
ҶףҶϴһһȻ㼫Ʒǿãһ㲻ŵģѾʮټˣÿζĸʣװ˷һѵĻᣬʵ̫ˡ
ԣ³˵ѡ۹һ̽мʱҶжʱƶԥľİɱ׵һ̽мҪǿ
Ȼڴ˵عԽҶռıԽΪǴʡĹ׵Խࡣ
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ֱǵָ£ֻǲͣڲ࣬һҪɻɫ
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еʱ򣬾ˣ³ļǵã⡰󡱳ϵʮڼ䣬ڣڵӶڴҡܳ鵽ƷŵģֻˣҶһһλѡַʽѡŵģһڵӡ
һΣ׼ǧ׵㣬ǰҡĽһ̽׸߼ţʱѡģǹ
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Ʒ򣬾Ʒ򣬰հۣǧ׵㣬Իһֵ׵µţ²ǳ鵽Ʒš
ӣȻ䵽ԼͷϣԸûпУ׼˰꣬Ϊǧ׵㣬Ѿȫ㹻֧κһ̽׸߼ŵļֵˣǽǡǿ֣߳湦򷨸󡱵ģ°Ͷһصǣûг鵽Ҳǹ̫Ҫ
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Ҷ΢΢һЦȴûеֱ飬ϲɥƣѪĸоһƵᣬƺԶе򶨣³ϵвһͻѵ
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ͷһȫţҡҡͷΪԼһǲ´ˣǿҶϵı飬ֲα
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Ҷ΢΢һЦָһһɫģתȦ֮Ҷָһͣɫͷ·һƽƽ³ϡ
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վԭأû뿪³ϴҴҶȥһһɫľϻ˹ɫ֣ѼϻƽҶ֮³ϿһҶף漴ϻӴ򿪣棬һžɵɫᣬ֣ɷĵҳ֮ϣ·ڷ衣
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͵³ϵ棬ַһⲿţȷûм֮ϸǣǳҲûһѵҪ齱Ʒŵ飬ֹҪϲ㱨棬¼ڰġ
ӣΪţ⴫һ֣¼ĵҲʱעµĶһõŵĵ⴫й¶Ҫ͵ظɱ顣
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һУҶײ֪õķ֮ղ֮漴뿪ˡ湦򷨸󡣡
վڡ湦򷨸ſڣҶ΢ƽһ˼ȴûȥҩ


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һһҩͳҶǰɫˣӵĵƣԳ˵صţһҩ㣬Զܴó
ҶֱӴŴÿ˽ȥʱһ󵢸飬ʱѾ磬Ϊǹ֮ڹ㳡ѡӵӵӣȻ磬ѡΣһʱ䣬Ѿ٣ҲѾеѡҩƷ
ҶֱӳһȽеĹ̨˹ȥһԲŮʵʣûбȽϺõ˵ҩҪƿ
ŮоҶϵϢԶͨڵӿɱȣ֪ͨˣҵæĻشõģСɢ𵤡¶浤ȼ֣¶ЧãһֻҪ£һһ֮󣬼ͿԸԭˡ
Ҷֱͳԥĵãƿ⣬һһЩ޲ڸĵҩеĻҲƿ
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ƿɫģ¶浤ˣ˶ʮãЧһֻܷһҩЧ̫ܻһӰ죬ͷһ̷ֻҪ̫ƣһֻǺ֢ҲеأܻӰ쵽һԺľΪģǱҪǧ򲻿ɶ
Ҷ׵˵ͷĬĬİЩι¶浤һΪԼ˴εƣȻԼһҹУûʲô󰭣ѱûʲôˣΪԼʵʲô𺦣һ˵ҩǱģΪԶС
˵ģĻ˴ĻСӵĻôΣҶ׼ϾȺ󣬵һγԶţ˪˵󲻴˵ССȥݽȣҲҪһµ·̵ġ
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ԲŮȴ֪Ҷ״˿̣ѾתôͷĵĽܵƿɫģҪĵϢ࣬ĵҩС¾ʮֻгۡΪ¶浤ҪõģΪֱȡõģһƿһʮ׵㣬ÿƿһÿηϢһʱƻָٶȾһϣңȫָȻ⣬ҲĵҩֵҪһЩֻЧҲûô
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ŮҶ׺ԥľ;ʱٴζ߿һۣóбȽҩΪҶƺֲԽ࣬ĺôҲԽġ
ֵҩϾȵڵУҲûмùЩӶǹּ׵һƿĵͼҩƿƷϣһЩڵӣһҲƿֻʮ֮ߣȻ˷ѣԸʱָֻЩҷڵӣŻżһ㣬ҲΪñõģҶһξƿʵں
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һ֮ƿҩͱҶУӹԲŮݻ˿Ѿֻʣ67856׵֣Ҷ΢΢üͷι׵׬㹻죬ɿƣõٶȸǾˣһ˰ݽ֮У͸ǱҪˡ
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룬ҡҡͷ֮Ůе񣬡ӭ´ٴι١Ů֮УҶת뿪ˡҩվſڣһԥ£ٴתȥ˰ٱ󣬽ԼǸѪµıȫˣڸѪġ˪ġꡱ̵ѣǮ򲻵ĺöȻԼʹá
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Ҷ΢ۣо·Ҫᣬһݣ˳֪Ȿŵβ򵥣ŻûдأֻǱһͼһĸоⲿŵβ
뵽ٲԥһ֮漴ٴδⲿеţղڡ湦򷨸֮вһûʱϸʱȻǴͷβҳ֮ϣʮ˸֣ԳɣȫԲΣΣ
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ҶѾʮˣô̵ʱ䣬СĳΣʣµģֻҪʱĻۣ͸ˡ
һһ֮Ȼ֣Ҷĵɫţ£漴ΪһѷĩҶ΢΢һѷĩƮ䵽ݵĽ䣬Ҳϲһˡ
ȻѾԼУıҪˣȻһй¶ʮصģһ㣬ҶȻ֪ܲң⽫ɱ֮һڻٵţҲû˿ܵõԼⲿ֮ˣʱʹóͲƽ֮
ű֮Ҷ۾һ˿ʱ䣬аʱƺһ֮ɴ಻˷ʱ䣬ָһһɫƿ֮Уָһڵƿƿڵľʱ˳䵽һߡ
Ҷ΢΢һ㣬Բģɫĵҩʱ֮Уһɵ֮Ҷ׵ıǿ֮У񣬶Ϊ֮һ
¾ȻƷҩҩЧһϢ˸оƶʱ˼֡
Ҷһ̾⹱׵㻨ֵҩЧô߰ķãҲֵˡ
ԥһͷſھͽƿ˿У漴һĿ⡰¾ҩ


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Ƭ֮ԭΪˣЩۣʹľһ˲࣬ͺͺ˲ιһۣʹĸоʧʮǰδС
ǡ¾ЧˣȻ档
ϵ¾ҩҲԽԽ룬ȫ뵽Ҷ׵֮Уܲľ࣬ǱĬĸҶ׵ʣʱ䣬ҲĹ֮Уٵ
Ҳ֪˶ãҶҩҩò࣬ڽʱȻ䣬һ΢ĽŲҶ׵ľ֮ƺѹ˽Ųƺ´ŵ֮һ㣬䷽λȴ۲ۣҶ׵Сľݶ
ڣҶ׵Ķʱ΢΢һ׽һ޵ͬһʱ䣬յ˫һ֮У·ֻڿнһǣһľ֮еʱһ漴ŹȻƽ
Ҷ׳һֹͣ¾ҩȫ֮࣬УǱȴվǰ򿪷š
⣬һɣĻŮѾվζüīʫҶףʱ¶ĵЦݡ
һδĹֻȴ飬һ˶
Ҷ״򿪷ţʱɵüӿ˽ŲҶǰϲ˵㰡Ҷ磬һûлȥμǸСأ⼸ÿ綼һΣϧ㶼ڣҺãڻˣʹյѡδˡ
Ҷ΢΢һЦҲɵежǰգҲһ̾
Ůĳ治ȻԼԼⳡʢᣬרǰԼڲڡ
ĽŲʱҶ׾ͲµȻʱ򣬻û˻ֻû뵽Ȼǣ֮Уһ˿ȡ
ǰһרѰݽףٵԼȻרǰԼǲڼңѾֹһˣֻǰ죬ԼûдӱϿлƼˮ꣬ԼȹһΣôҲѾ㹻ˡ
ο֮ʱԼߣϵãµһ㣬ƶᣬҪͨˣõġ
֮ϣֻǵ΢΢Цһ£һУзٵҾ䵽ļһľݣȻſ߰ɡ
΢΢ĿҶױһۣ촽˶ջûжʣֻ΢Цõġ
ȻҶײ죬Ҳ֪Ҷӵһߡ١飬⻹ǵһμȻһңȻЩȡ
һĻҶжԹָһ֣˲УС·ܿڵİ㳡֮ϣԽԽӽܿʼӵֵȺɽ˺һƬ
ȻѡεӣѾûжʱ䣬еõϢеʵģϹˣ⻹ിΪ˿ֵˣȫǵӣȺ֮УҶ˼ϵӰվȺ֮ϢǿʦǿеѹȸУʹԶҲܸоõ
Ҷ׸һ·ӵȺм˹ȥҺǸ˿׵գľóһͨˣ뼷ȥֻ²Ͼţ֮Ҳܡ
⵹ҶףֱӸϣһ·ͨģȺ룬ԶԶģͷ˱ѡεǣǸһ£ž޵ľӰߴĵ֮һĻ
վ֮˵ģ·һյƹ⣬ںڰ֮У˭һȿģ
ƣ𼸸ǰֵڳϣҪǿ󣬾վȺģһȻŵʹȺӿȴȻڿչȣĵĶ
ΣǴһϮѣü𣬼ѩأɣˮΪΪǣţȴһݸ߻վͷ续ˡ
ޣټȻƺۿٱ飬Ůɴһ˵ĸоΪ֮ᣬҶ׵۾ɴʹһ£΢Ƭ̣Żָ
ȻҲȴǲࡣ
ڹĻԣҶ׼һ²Ļ飬һϮ£龲ʫվڹĻ࣬һֿĸоϸ˭ԵֻĻľ֮ˡ
һע⵽ҲѻعͷԽͿĵͣһ׺СʫֻϸϸƷζܸоͬ
ڹߣ΢ЦҶףϣʱҲ¶һ˿ϲɫ첽ӭ
Ҷ΢Ц˵ͷղ·ϣҶ׾ʹΪʲôû˵˱ѾˣҶ׻ûйȥеû߸ɴ˽յѡδᣬԾԭصȣҶ׻ûУۺϡ
һҶ࣬һ̣Ҷ˳Ͼ˵Ŀ⣬飬ټŮȴӵһûм꣬ҿʮƽƽƽӣܲעĿֵĳϣȺģ벻עĿѡ
˲ûں߻عĻԣ΢һվһ࣬˹Ļ΢΢һͷҶһۣ漴ûᣬɻعͷȥ·ûп
ȻᣬҶ׼ɲܼҶףȻϲֻҲǵҶ׵ӰϾУסĵģȻûмˣͨӣճ濴ԶҲκν
Ȼͷÿ죬ҶȻķˣԼһۣϺͿʱҲûʲôֻͬ۾ȴһ˿ζȴ뿴ʱȻͬģһӵĸо
ҶٿйжʱȷµĹȻûĻ֮䣬ȻĪĹϵⲻΪ˶չȣͬʱֶһֵԭ򣬽ͽĵˣпܴʶ
ǹվڹĻ࣬ĻΪԼǹĶ࿴һۣԱ˲ʶҹϵǳˡ
ҲԽͣΪʲôôԼֻҪһпѡУĻ˵֣Ϊʲôôˡ
ʵ˵ʣƣֻһӸ߻һЩӸһЩѣһޣһ
վԭ֮Ҷʱ䣬ʼǰμӴ˴ΰݽףСѡεӵˣȻ䣬۾һΪȻˡ
ţʮ棬ȻҲ˻Ϊ⼸ǧ׵㣬ǰμѡΣ


һʮ¡Ƽ
ҶԲ˼ǣʮ֮У̣Ҳʮ֮УʮĹ̤ѩ
̼ʤѩ˫ĿһˮɫӨһ»ʫ续վһǣ֮һξ룬Ȼߣͬۼ˴ȺȻƧһǣ֮ȴ㳡֮ϵ飬ôĹʶĿ
ʮ֮У壬ҲʮУеŮԵ֮һ֮ϡ
̤ѩһ£վº͵þ񴺷һһʮĽҲûУʮƽ׽ˣʮһԵȴʮõġ
˿̣һذѩ泤Žĳ߽ѩ絶棬ͭ̿ڣɲԹ࣬һλѩĹӡ
ڡٱ󡱺⽣֮У㹺򵽵Ǳǧɽ̤ѩɣм
ˣҶ׶ڴ֮ʶģڰٱ󺮹⽣֮Уּ˹̤ѩһΣǱмġǧɽ̤ѩǸʱҶ׻ɵĸ̾һΣ֪ʲôʱҲӵԼм
ţգ֮һ¹ȥԼѾһм˪һϽϸ꽣ʱԸȻô̵ʱھѾʵ֣ȴҶʼδġ
ĵӣӦòǧٹ׵ģȻҲ֣ݽףٵСӣȻôģܹʮȻʮּҡ

뵽Ҷ΢΢һЦǰûаգڣѾɹͻ߼ʿ֮һʹûйϵƾʵҲ㹻İѡ
ΪϾڣﵽ߼ʿʵģҲʮˣЩˣԣ󲿷ݶ֣Ҷ׵ʵʹǿƵĻУҲȻ㹻İŽǰʮǰ壬ǰġ
ʵȴûпʱҶ׵ʵߵͣһ㵣ģǸĻȴǺһ۾ͿˣԸղŲŻ࿴ҶһۣЩ졣
ԣʵѡĻҶȫʸѡģҪʲôƼҶȻ˵ģԲѡξѡȻҲúȥʲôģʱδȴǲԸᶯ
̺͹̤ѩ⣬Ҷ׻ˣȴʶģͬǸ߼ʿΪӵΪˣڵӣϾһʮˣֻҶȴûмǵĿ
һɫɫ׳ģͬһâʵıɫԵе㲡̬Ĳ԰ףָҲ԰ףָ͹һ˫ü߸𣬴ѷ֮ɫԲһݡ
ϣɢһǿҵĽ⽣ﶼиܵĿռ䣬ƺһŤģȻĳһʮǿĽȻǿ󵽿Ťռĵز
ߣһ꣬Ŀ䣬·һһ㣬վ˭Ҳҿʮ֮ڣĺɫ֮ϣ˵ŤĹӻƣ·Ѫɣһ߽һ𣬸һֲֿĸо
ǿҵ֮Ϸǽ֮⣬ԣҲûһˣ·ƾտճһƵģĵط˼ˣôĵطȴûһ˸Խ׳һ棬һȥʱԵüǹ졣
ƺǸоҶ׵Ŀ⣬Ѫ꣬ȻͷһҶڵķһ̣Ҷƺһ·һ߶סĿⱻʹһ£ͷһ󷳶
ҺѪ꣬ǲδֿ˭ܿתͷҶ΢΢һЦ̫һˣڵĲʵʱʧֻǶ꣬ȴɵöһݼɵ
ˣԲ򵥣ֻ»ʮֿ£ͷѯ䣬֪˭
ʮ֮Уеĵĳ｣ףԼеߵѪ
ˣӦöǼģֻǶûм˵Ŀֻǳ۵Լ˲ϲ
ڸڵʱУ˶רΪʮ׼İ֮Уʱ򣬳｣׾ĺŰ󣬶ѪǸߺŰ֮еˡ
ʱѪѽһǧʦסƵĶ׶ҩ굤򷨵䶯һʱһڣҲû˸ҼӼۣȻϾڵ֮֮ʢ
｣׸ݣ֮ϣΪ˴ѹڶģ׵㣬ɫֻ֦ȴھվҶߵĹĻߡ
ǣҲûջ񣬻˰ǧһмġ̫򶴽𾫡ֻҪŪһĸϣ顰̫򶴽𾫡㹻ƳϵмˣɼĲƴ֡
ˣһԳңһңȻںǧٹ׵㣬ôˣֻĿˣֻʲôĿģҶȴǲ֮͸
ʮӣһӾĸˣⳡݽףٵѡΣȻһʢᣬƽʱʮˣһ涼ףҪһδĸһãҲ¡
ҲΨ׵ʱܣһãȫһɡ
ˣҶҲһ£ֲ٣Ȼûгָ߼ʿܶ඼Ǵﵽмʿ۷֮꣬кպĴڣҲμӴһʢᣬҶһۿȥƵͻƣϢһȵˣȻʮ
Щ֮еľ񣬽Ҳȫϵ⣬мʿ϶ΣжεˣǲԼܱѡУΪʵ̫СˣǿƣΪ˿һ֣˳һĻںĵӡ
ƣȺУ˳ϣΪһùĻľնİɣҶ׾Ŀһ߽۾ҲתһµģֱӶڹĻϣһ˲˲ȻҲ˷ֵһԽе̣۾һ˷ܵɫ˽ͷӶ˽
ЩˣҶ׶һӹûϸ漴Ŀ䵽ĻԴǼϡ
Ļ⼸ˣһĸϵԲһȻڵӣϾȵʹһһĵӣڵӣʮڵһִͬУηƫģˣǹĻ֮Ѿѡģȴǲٲѡˡ
ĸˣȻҲǸ߼ʿΪˣﵽ˸߼ʿ۷徳磬ͻʿƺҲֻһ֮ң
ʵȴǱ֮ڵһҪǿȻľӢӣˣȻѷһҲи߼ʿ϶εΪһ
Ȼڵһ߼ʿ϶Σڵһ߼ʿ϶ΣƴʵʵĲ𣬲˵ģڣҲõһϵ̽׸߼ţ̵ֽԶڵܼ


һʮһ¡֮
ԣ۴ӹҩо飬ϣڵӶȻҲԽΪ٣ʹðΣգҲҪμ
һƺһڣȣǱһ죬һصأõĸԴȫȣôˣǰ̣ÿеĵӣ֪
ѪϴڵڵӣϣˣҪˣһͬΪڵӣ׻ͬΪڵӣⲻ񻰣һʵ
ҶĿ䵽ǵϣĸˣŮһУŮͶʮߡ֮䣬ഺˣճڣѩüīȫǲɶõˡ
һ꣬վм䣬һŮʱȺýüĿտʣƱˣԶǳ｣ףѪ̤ѩ̼ܱȡ
վǺЦ˾һԨһ£ɼȻһͨĽɫ
Ǳߣǵͷܣܿ죬˵֣ʵҶ׵Ժ
Ůһһйܷܷһи꣬ȽϿǰľӢӣʵǿﵽ߼ʿ۷徳磬˵һżΪǿˮϵΪǿ
Ψһ꣬ʵǿѦǣڵڶʮ߳һΣһ֡ǽųߴ󽣼֮һе֡
ĻѡеӣѡĿ϶ŮӣܹӲм룬Ĳ
Ҷװ˵ͷĬĬİ˵ּУ˴ǰݽȣ·ʱվԶⲻҪһЩҪĽ֪һϢǺõġ

ʱѾ磬ģ˽ϡȻ֪ϢģҲˣûҲ϶Ҳǲ׼ˡ
֮ͷ˿죬ȷʱѵȷҲûʲô˹֮漴ߵǰƣ˵עеϣĹһɨĿӹһ飬̣̤ѩ｣ףѪҶ϶ͣôһ˲Ȼֺܿ䵽ϣĿ˵
ˣʱѵѡͿʼˣش˴δҵʲô˴ĽҶӦѾ֪ʲôˣͲ˵һΣܿѡҪʼҸƾʵʤһʲôûУ
ģȻ֪˴˪ݽбȽһɼתţʵǿ󣬴˴ΰݽȹүʮ٣˪ԶҵһЩСţҪǰףء
Ϊ˪֮ͷϴ֮һϾȻûһʾȻн֮ӣͬʱҲ֮
˴ǰݽף٣½ĺĵӹĻӣӢУȻѡʮеһǰݽΪݽף٣ͬʱÿ˽ǧٹ׵Ľ㳡ôˣ붼ǳ
ǲǻһЩʲôĿģ˲ö֪ˣ
ˣĻʻ֮󣬵ʱһͷʾףĻһĻĵ˵ͷˣ˵һ´˴ѡӵĹأҲվڵӣǵʦʦ㣬£֮κһˣֻҪܹλʦ֣ʦ£ϣֱܹѡ
һ٣˵˭ԣûƣֻҪ˵еκһ£УѡȻԳʵ߲ԸμӴ˴ʹģҲǿͬʱⲻ֮սһе㵽ֹ˲ɱ֮⣬ҶԷʩΪûκƣҶ𡣡
ףһʱȻӦ˲Ϊ⣬ʱҪսڵӣɷף˵ֻҪסоѡ˵ʱмһˣҪսʤǻܣŹУҲ̫ˣֻˣ¶֮ɫ
һµѦǣһµһµĹܷܷһµĸˣ֮ķԸ֮󣬾һߵ㳡룬ռһСȦӣĵȴǰս
ĸȦ֮Уޱ飬Į˪ܷܷΣ΢ЦȻһҲûаⳡսҪսɽˮͷü˭Ҳû˭Ҳ֪ʲô
ѦǣǺһ˿΢Цժһӵɫе£һõЦĿܵˣ˭
ҪȥȦӣȴֲ˼ֻѦһӣʵߣ֮ȣκһŹжԣȻʵ͵ŮռˣֻǴ֮ͥ£Ĩȥ۷һŮģʵĨʱɲΣѡ
һЩΪԴӣʱվѦǰЦһδڵӣߣֻҪҽһڵӣƬ̾ڣʱ˭ʶңǱǷ֣ΪӶǲܡ
ĵӡ
һݣȽʵǵģĵ˿ȺΧȦԱߣվѦԱߵˣмһڣ׳գսǱ䣬ŹоӮսѦǣ˶óǵһǲʲôõʵݣҪսڵӣߣֻҪʵˣԺеǻᡣ
ֻһСˣڹУ̣̤ѩ｣ףѪˣվԭûжȻǲûд֣ⳡսǲһѣУʹһڵӣҲʵûжս
Ǹڴǣܹ³ŹУǺͱһŹо뷨ܹʤ֮ȻǸˡ
｣ףѪ˵Ŀ⣬֮еѦǣ۾˸ѪսĹâֻɿסԼûǰ˰ΧУվһԹۣǴһĨЦ
һҶҲûжվڹߣʱĻĻһµĹȴЩˣסĻ䣬ĵ㣬㲻˵ҶһͿԺһֱԼôҪսҴӦ˼ҵģһԽŸսڲһ£ʦʦĶ֣
Ȼ֪Ҷ״ʱѾﵽ˸߼ʿľ磬Ϊֻһмʿͨӣս֮ʱв˼УҲڲ࣬ǰסĻѯʡ
ĻʻȴĿһվԱ߲ԶҶף΢ЦͷɵѾͷҶ磬²ҪȨƾʵҲȫԼͨġ
ŴͣԶҶףĻһ˼ı顣
Ҷ֣΢ЦûµģսҲμˡ
ߵҶǰЩ̧ͷ۾ִٲĵҶ磬Բ𰡣㶼Ӧ˵ġ
ҶЦû¡ֻĿȴԶĹĻʱѾƫͷȥͬƵģ֪뿴ԼʵΣȻΣǾսɣڵӣΣ
΢΢һЦĿ䵽ԶĵһȦУһµѦǵϣڵӣǰûһϣѦǿʵΪӣڶʮôǾԼԣڶʮ˵ĸ֣ʵΰɣ


һʮ¡սʼ
ͬʱĿ䵽һǸΣ˼ĹϣȷԼĲ룺͹Ļ֮䣬ȻйϵģһĪĹϵ
ǾȻ׽ãѹˣ
ҶͲµһЩֻû뵽˻ܵĹϵѣϿĻ֮䣬ƣò߳ͬ
˪˵󲻴˵ССչȵҾô˻ĵŮģǸȼңҲûˡ
ȼңǱڵңҪǿһļ壬ֻڼӢڵļ壬ԿȼᲢۡ
֪˹ݣȻȼҵˣҶ׶Դ̬ȣҲûʲôͬûðͽֺõ˼ҲûйߣԶ롣
Ҷ˵ܹΣƶǸƽҶΪ֮۽½ģԶֻӵеһŴϾˮһ飬ֻһˣĹҶǸмһ˵ġ
ԣһˣֻΪĻûӦҶ׵ѡ¶ĲǸ֪һôˣȻˣҶҶҲġ
2500׵Ȼȷ٣ڵҶ˵Ҳһʲôô˲õˣڱϿһµջ񣬻Ҳôˡ
ԣӱϿȻһӻý๱׵Ҷףһǧ๱׵㣬ҶڿѾʮƽңԼʵ֮УѾûмˣҪˣʮôҲ϶һ
ԣûеĹ˿ģһ̣ο
Լİο֮£Ǹ֮ûôŨˣҶ΢΢һЦĿ˵һȦӣѾ̲סʼ֣սˡ
һģһ꣬ϴһĵ̣Ȼˣһֱʹһɫ䵶ĵľ磬ֱӰɷԲȫˡ
꣬ӵмʿ۷ʵ֮УҲǲˣĳ֣ҲιĻѡİݽףСӣʽʼ
ܷܷѾ֣Ҳ˿ʼ֣һʱ䣬еʱֻѦһ֪ʵߣܵȻԾԾԣȴһ飬壬ѦһΡ
ǣ߶Ѿ֣Ҳǳ£ҶȤĴЩڵӵսĿ΢΢Ҳһлᣬִ֮ͥ£Ŀڵǵĳ֣ͬʱкڵӵĽսֻᣬɲÿζеģҶ׿쳣档
ⲻǶԼһֲ䣬ͬʱҲһ־Ļۣ⻹ԼʶֲͬͣͬƷ׵ѵõĻᣬÿ˵ʮҪġ
ΪԿҰȡ飬˵ĳֲԼĲ㣬ԼԺ͵ʱһЩӦ֮ţֲ
ڵڵ֮Ĳ࣬Ͼʵ̫󣬼ҳʲôʵս϶һߵǿŹһеģ㲻еֱһжӲ£ͱԷǿȦӣʧȥʸ
òս޹⣬һʧܣʹ˻ȦӣҲҳˣʧŮϵģûԭˣԷڵӣһŮϣжŲôֻ޲ҵһطȥ
ʱЩҲףĻ˵Уһ׵飬ڵӵĲ࣬ʹֻУҲңɼǰļЦмԴſȫʧȫýࡣ
Щ֪ʵģҲǰԼûһ֣ЩԾԾԵģȴҲټˣϸĴڵӵսʽ׼һ֮ţ֡
ֻǣһսţʵҲֵ߯ǮˣЩڵͦϧʵǲпģʮսڵ󣬾Ȼûһ˿Ůڵ³ŹеģͨѡεģһҲûС
һĻĻüͷ΢΢𣬰ԭΪֻ̫࣬ڿȴֻһ붼вˣѲɣҪҪ󣬱ΪһУҲ̫Ϸˣĵӣȥ˵ǳʹ˵Ƕŵ棬õó֡
Ҷףȴ΢΢һЦĿ䵽ԶȻ޶̣̤ѩ｣ףѪϣ֪ĸ֣ûг֣Ļھ͵ǣЩڼˡ
ȻûȥѹĻĻۣȻüȴҲûǰֹȻ￴ʱˣʼսУߣʵǿѦˡ
ӣʮսûһŮڵ³Źе£ɸȻսһʵߵѦǣҲһ򵥵Ȼһ֣Ͳʹеȫ۾һ˶¶˾ȵɫ
ǹĻҶף｣ףѪ̣̤ѩˣҲɵðĿ˹ȥĿӹһĨ֮ɫ
ѦվͶҪΧȦģǳֵȴһûУۿ߾ȻɫȻһûУǺôҲսˣԼ߰칦򣬾ȻŵĶûС
һɥѵЩڵӣûһеŵôôԼôһүȴȫȥ۷Ůҽȫܱʵ̫ˡ
ѦǶһֺɸ֣޲Ůݺݽѵһٵ뷨ˣϧͷȴܸжȲ˵Ů᲻飬飬ҲûǸӣѡΣŰ˵ġ
Ļﶢŭɲ̫ĵӵʵû˱ģǸνھӢȫһģһʮ֮ɴûгһҪνߴĵƴһ£͸ڣЩڵǣһĸоһ
ףЩĵӵУԼνڵӣ»ǸӢҲֻһϰĴڶѡ
ĵӵʵÿһ˶ɲ⣬ĻֻǸոսѣǸͽ˲֪νľӢܹɹִյģȴɲô˶ѣһ궼һ
ڣսˣʵȻ벻ѦǵķۣɺôҲ㿪ţչչˣȻǱ˴ݱԼһɵվ˹ͣ͸һʵڲ
ˣ˳֣ûвΣһ˷ܣ˻ҪӭȥͲ§˺ֵˡ
ȻˣѦǵĳ֣ûһ㺬Ǳ߶ˣԼʵߵģ׵ĳŹУǲ˵ԼŮ˶磬ӸǶˣڣԼ֪ǻЦ
һ֣ǾУǽһʽ˫ǲƣ


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սѦǵģһ꣬ʮһҵͣͬмʿ۷ʵΪһԾͭйٱʣɫıĦм侭յĵطγһİ𣬶һԱʼ⣬ȴĵɫâ·ʱ籡ֱȡҪѨ
ŵıϾȵĵУֵûʮϡģеһǰսѦǣʹһűʵӦúܲһ㡣
ȻѦǵһѾ֣ܣ˫һԼейٱʣʼγɫֱӳѦǵɫŽӭȥ
ѦǵĵǽųƼֱӣһУΪһʵǲɶõһϳʱʹǣڿнһ£Ȼ󻮳ùĹ켣ֱȡǻ˫ҪѨ
ǻȻܣɫԽתԽ󣬺Ȼӭǡ
ۡۡ죬ϸɫƬĽ׷ɣѦǵĵǽֻǱΪ赲һ£漴ֱ룬˵ɫΪһĹ㣬ɵõǡ
ѦǵɫŽ΢΢һǺһĴǻۡ
ǽһʽ˫ǲƺʮ仯֮ţ߶
ɫһҲڶһ˿֣֮ɫȷĸоΣգȻ䣬˫еһԾͭйٱ֮У¡
֮͡УһԾͭйٱܣȻγһŤĵλ棬ȵ¶ȣյնһģܵˣٴεˣԺȻ
Ļˣ΢΢ɫȻԲһ̽мܷӳ̽׸߼һڵӣȻһ̽׸߼˵ͷҲʮֲ򵥡
һĻѦȴη̬֮еĽδı䣬ֱֱ룬ȡǻۡ
׵˸ǶԾͭйٱʣٴѦǵɫŽӭȥһ£ҵĺȻһƺضҪ˹
ֻһѦǵɫŽ֮ϣâʱࣻǻеľͭйٱʣһҵĲԭ׵ȫʧ±ͨͨȻԭΣֱӱ֮ϣһƵѪȺĿ
һӲӲˣѦǺֻеĽⱻһѡ
˿ǻĿ⣬ȴûӣ֮⣬ȫһ֣أǵһӹڵһеˣҲˣ֮ʵߵѦ߹һеģѶҪࡣ
Ĳͬȴǣ˶ǽ߾ȫʹøʹɼɵıܹΨһˣԼʵӲӲĽӹһУûе£ȻѪôѦʵ߳һβֹǿֻ΢ˣɴ˿˵˵ʵ֮УǰеģһԾͭйٱʵҲǵ˿ɲ
ֲڵӣ˶ԼϣǲҲɡ
ֻһ˼漴ҡͷһԾͭйٱʵԼ赲ģһ뵽޲Ȼ漴ĿӷŹеһϸڣ˶ϣȻӲӲĽӹһӣôʣУͲûϣ
ҲǳУһͨѡεˣһսĳɹˣϾȣҲǲܡ
ŬѹסڷڲݵѪ˲ǵѪһ˫۾·һ𺣬һеӲ˿Լֻ˼ֻףѦǵһжôǿѾ΢һЩڸֻѡ
ȴûкˣֻԭϢƬ̣ٴμ̤һ𹥻
ѵҪһӲӲΧ۵˶һ󲻽⣬˵ӹһУڶеУֻҪõ÷ŹˣȫûбҪԷϾڵӣʵ֮ǿ󣬲ͨڵܱȵ˵ģ̣֮֮ʵǲǡ
ʱԭһЩǻˣɵҡͷΪֹˣԱߵķʽ֮ǰֵʵʣгŹȥϣľÿڵһսҪӲӲսڶУڡ
ѦǿһĻҲ΢΢Цҡҡͷ漴ٴλӶɫŽȥ
·£ƽĺ֮ϣһƬףͻȻһɫǹڶ෱֮·һļ£ں֮ϣȾһѤѤǵĹâܷԲʮ֮ء
ǽȺʽ֮һ£ɴҲǵǽʮɱ֮һ
Ѿȥˣ˼ȻҪǾͳȫɲԷ߱ãԼУȻԷʵһͳɹͨԼΪϿûطš
Ȼ˭Ҳû뵽ǣǻ⿴³çһȻֻһУѦһС£ɴѾȫʹóʽʹϵһ˲䣬΢΢һЦ˾Ȼ·һ㣬ĹΧ֮ɵ˳ȥ
ֻȣ̤ǣعԼı任λգ۵˲䣬Ѿ׵ѦǵĹΧ֮ڣʱѦ任ʽȴѾǲܵˡ
ܵˣ۾һ󣬳˲˼֮ɫԭǶˣǰĹһӲӲȻǹģΪһ׼ΪһͷԼ򵥣֫ˣѦǶƭˣΪһоͿԽսûж׼ʽʹϣԷȴѾӰˡ
ڶУɱֻܹҪٳŹһУ֮Լͨˡ
ѦǵϣʱҲסˣһŭҲˣֱȫղУǱڣΪ˱סӣһ֣ǵǽʮɱ֮׵һʽãã
һӳɫŽûգ·ǳĽ֮ǻκһ緽λһΣѦǴ⣬ԷһֻҲ޷ֵ̺ʽ֮ӵùȥ
˶۾ƺѾǻĽ֣Ȼһк͵ڶ˶ǲɵǰһҲɷϣѦǲûԵʣʱУѾȫһ֣˶Ϊ껹ܱܵù
Ȼ˶ûϵˣôǿһУǻȴȻһ˶۾ĶһţֱֱĵȥĽ⣬ǣ֮һӶֻ֮䣬ҪУģеǹ⣬ӵӿ
һ¿ܹ⼸㷱ǣȻ۾һȻ˷еľͭйٱʣ΢΢𣬴һǡŽ
ɫĹâһѦǱ棬һɫּʱ֣סһͬʱǺɫâһһʱǻõɶڽѪɳȥʮɣֱֱҵȺ֮У𾪺һƬ


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ƴʵǻȫѦǵĶ֣ѦǱŭ֮µһǿֱӰѻ˹ȥȻ˿ѦǵĿâ֮УȴһΪѦǾܼʱİѻ˳ȥֻƻᣬǡȴѾǹ涨ĵˣҪڵϡ
˿Ŀ⣬ɵôһ˿壬ɹĳŹˣΪһѡˣʵߵѦϣݳɹʵף̰ðŹ֮һ͵ϮһѦǣֻˡ
ʵǣʹѦŭ֮µõɶȥ˿϶ҲᣬȴѾɹͨˣΪ˴˴ιĻİݽףʮСӵĵһˡ
˶ΪһƵģһĽʣأҲȬʱ򣬶ΰݽףٵȴֻôֻᣬǶѵһġ
ɫӣȴûȥڵϵĻ꣬Ҫ۳УΪƣҪѪģʾѦˡ
û̫ҪúôƯһ̣ȻˣȻԷɹƭУһʼͽԷһֵһսĶ֣ʱĽ֣Ӧøд
ϧֻһΣͨ˾ͨˣҪѹԼսһΣ˵ԷܴӦȫˣĻԼҲԼô
ˣֻܽǻԹȫйʣµϣĿݵĶʣµȺȴһ˵սֻǣһ˿΢΢ԵЩ䣬ֻǴ˶ǻһͨ𾪣ûм˷ѦǴ˿̵һĻ

ԴӻɹսѦ֮󣬵һͨ˳ԭˣʼԾԾΧѦߵˣԥһ£漴Ȼ˳ʼѦս
ߣҲʼսɹƬ֮һ꣬ɹ֮ʵ͵ĸ£Ź֮Уȳ˲ٹһ˱ȥȥս
ȥʹһɣɣ˵ʵڱٵģ˻񵽱ˣɹͨġ
Ȼ˵뷨ȻãԳսķʽȥսۿҪɹʱȴȻͳһĴָɢŨɫ裬УֱþڣԱ˾һŵ漴ȫһʧİ
˭Ҳû뵽ΪսĻȻôıǮŵΪľƷҩ֮һȼƷΪãƷƷƷ֮࣬͸Ӳһᣬս֮һ£Ƭ֮ȫһлظƣ͵Ч˵ֵ侪ˡ
һھսʱһͻȻһŵƬ֮ȫս»صΪ۷״̬Ķ־͵ڸսʵ󣬽ԶļֵÿһʿҪΪ֮
ֻǣֵͬȵǣ۸Ҳʵզ࣬һͼֵǧ׵㣬ͨӸ𣬾ڵӣҲûмŵãֻһЩΪҪĳ֮£ЯһԱһ֮á
ĻΪһսȻŵ˷ãֱʣҲһ˶ʶںĵǵͬǾǣ񣬸ͨڣڵܹȵġ
ܹŵȳ˷õģߴĵӣֻҲûˣȻҲһݵԭǹĻȼңǧ׵˵ȫûж۶ѣļĵӣֻҲûмֱʡ
֪ԷϻСŵȵҩ֮Ҳκһ£ֱȥսƾ£ǲܵˣս֮УȫϲеսĶȥսһȦ֮󣬵ʤ߳ɹͨߣӱʶĶûжپȣʶҲ׷׽ͷӶڿഫ˵֡
ɹͨģȻʮ֮һȴҲһ߼ʿڵʮģΪӣܴﵽ߼ʿģֻôȼˣΪһ߼ʿͨ飬Ȼ⡣
ȻӵʤУսľͿʼЩˣеսĶȥˣʤڵӵģȴʵûмˣʣµˣҪôûжģ֪ʵøȥֵֻģҪôڹȴʱ
ֻˣҲûмˣһ֪ⳡѡΣֻ»;زۣڲѡˣʣµŸôѡó㻹ûϳ棬һֻ֣ҲղŸôߵ
Ҷײÿɷ񣬶Ļȴٴü˿ȺȻվĳ｣ףѪ̣̤ѩҶһˣڻûпڡ

䣡һ졣
һɫӰһ·ֱӱѦһʮԶȺУ֪
Աߵһɧ֪䣬ԭΧѦȦˣȻһһĺˣмճ˸ʮɷԲľ޴ռش˼ڵϣ֪ڵ⣬һӰ
̾Ϣʮ߸ˣѦǣ̫ǿˣսʮˣȻûзһŵȻսûܳסϡ
ҲҡͷȦģһµѦǣĿ¶ֲ֮ɫûٸǰ
ԴǻʹøֶΣɹܹѦ֮󣬳Ϊһͨˣʹ˱ѦΪܴ裬ǰս־࣬Ҳأ˭ǰսһ֣һͷʨ
Ȼ治ϵǰսϧȫӦ֮µѦǣЩͨڵܱȽϵģҲûϳŹУңսˣûһ˵ģˣֱӱɣΡ
ֻܵϣһƬյЩɵڵϣ²֪ĵ֮⣬Ҳû˸ҿʮɷΧ֮ڣ֪ղ⼸ʮսξ˵ˡ
ңҲ֮УΨһһֱڣûзһŵˣƽĵͼûгһսʮ߳Ȼһƣܵ˿ģ޲һ󵨺ѾƶŲתߡ
ʱû˼ЦǣѾӲӵˣǣȥսŰʼҪ񻰣³ңܵϣЩɵߵᣬһԲѣڱѪưܵڵǣ֤
Ǹ꣬ҲûеڶѦϣͨ飬ڣµӵٶȱɶУѾûһˣҶѦǳ֣ûпʼսģȫתƵߡ


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ĸɹͨ˳ˣеĸˣ
ΧȦԱߵˣһ󻶺һЩԵ꣬սȦ֮߻ȺǿΪЦһ£漴Ҳֲסһȣ
Ҳ˿ģֱӾ͵ϥ£Ҳ˵Ŀ⣬ӻͳһƿһһĵҩֱУȻ͵ؿʼϥĿԼ
ȻȻɹܹ˿飬ΪĸѡˣĴҲνһսѾڰУȴҲˣһָ
ʤеοʼʻվȦģҪô֪ʵҪôѾսˣɻȥģѾûмˣʱҪʮ˸һɵ֡
ȥԣͿֱѡĹˣҲȻ֣Уôˣͳɹĸˣʣµˣȥҡ
ܵ˶һۣڣĴʾԼĲ⣬е˸ɴ࿴˫ֱһЦ׼ȹĻв˵ʱ򣬽ͱ׼˵Լлᡣ
ΪѾûʲôǰսˣܷܷˣҲʼ͵ϥָԼȻŵҩָս˵ľҲһĵģЩҩԲ䣬ȴ޷ȫĻָһģֻҪϢܵõĻָ
ֻѦһˣʼգɺƣ֮ɫȴǰսУΨһһӿʼڣûзһŵˣɴҲԼڶʮˣ鴫ܷܷˣȻͬڣѦǵʵ࣬Ǿ޴ģ·һǵ蹵ȡ
ͬڵӣһˣһˣʵҲǷصģֹˣ죬ǽڣ´󼪣˿ɱȣŬɻᱻ׷ϣŬһ¥ﵽһ硣
˿̣ⳡôˣĿѾȫ۵˳｣ףѪ̣̤ѩϣȻ˶֪пͨģҲ⼸ˣҶףȻʱȷĿһ£Ǵҿɿﵽ˸߼ʿ磬ԿģûС
˶ѾǰսˣǼʮĵӻûг֣ʱҲõǳֵʱˡ
ʮ˺ڵǵĽ֣˶ȤȻ˶ܲܳŹжûʲôɣǲ²ǣ˵ܳŹУʮڵ֮ĵһ潻棬ȻҪ˵
˶ڲ²⣬Щ֮ӣЩڵȣʵΣʤǸ
ͬսҲʮѵһģȻ˶Ŀ⾼ˣͿʲôʱ³ˡ
Ҷ׵Ŀ⣬ͬȤ䵽ĸ˵ϣԴӽڣȻҲ֮еĸ߼ʿУʮӳ֣ȴǴûпģҲ뿴Լ߼ʿ֮Щ֮еνʮȣΣһʲôĵλ
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žĻУһǰսսǵ֮ʵ͵ĸ꣬ϧɰܱڵ֮ϣֻŹǰУޱȣ¿ˣǲɵһ̾Ϣ
ϧˣһͳɹһ㣬Ѿ֮𣬳ɹŹǰУȴڵ֮ϵˣʵ̫ˡ
˿꣬ҲһĴͷɥصȺ֮УΪԼöơ
֮󣬾Ҳûǰսˣ㳡֮ϣ࣬ȴһƬĬţУһִ¥ƣɵĸеһţ·ĶҪǻԼƵһ㡣
Ҳ֪˶á
˶һЩͷĻɵٴһüͷʱһȺ𣬷·һº͵ķ磬Щ겻УһȪ˲䰲οǼеġ
Ȼûǰս㣬ɻһ£ĸаɣ
һʤѩ˫ĿһˮɫӨʫ续һ»Ů˳Ŀȥȫһ
һȺ֮߳ģȻ˵ΨһŮӣ̣Ŀ䵽ϣעӵǾƥ֮ʱ۾һͬʱ漴Ȼһ˫ð⣬ԭеļһɨգִһ˵ڴ
ʮ֮У̣սڵ֮һ߼ʿ
˶ŮӣһĿǸ߼ʿΪľ磬һ֮УһŮԵӣһھӢ֮һ˵սעҪȫ˵Ŀ⣬ĻɵðĿ˹ԭ΢üͷ֪ȫչ
Ȼ˶֪սҪʼˣǰһΪɳǰڣľս˿ģ֮Լ˸Եʵ
ͬʱҶҲĿ˹Դһ˿ڴ˵սͬʮֺ棬Ȥġ
һֱԭرĿһʱϢԭĵҲѾȫ̵ָʮƽվĿƷľգתһȦ漴ƽĿڵȻ﷢սҲӦ룡
룡
ߵȦ֮УòĵĿӣð⣬·ˮƴһһȦһȦˣϣǵӻƹâůޱȣﶼ赲ͬʱʼԼֻһ£ܵȫһ̾
ţһʱлԼĻȻΪӶ֣һȲٻ
һߣһĻһֱ޶Ĺ̤ѩȻ΢΢һЦȻﶼѾˣˣǲǲӦټվˣ֣֣һ³ͬʱһսΣ
̤ѩһ£ɫ׳ģתųһȦһȦ⻪ĳ｣ףȻЦһҲãԷˣˣҪսȻǿѦǣˣֵܺ͹ֵܣѡһ˰ɣ
˵仰Ҳ̤ѩӦ漴ֱһȺݶһѦǰȻ˼˵Ŀһ󾪺


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һֱվԭزѪѪһĻ˶ȻҲһ̤ȻֱӴԭعʧһ̾ͳһŮӹܷܷǰüҲãսʲô˼ͷΣҿˣܳżУ
˵⻰ʱѪһİ죬һߵĳ｣ףȴǳЦӦ͵ִԴƣͱˣҲûбԹˣýһսһλ
ĿˣȻһսԼ˱ƴ룬һĻܵ˾һȻ漴۷׷ףһߣ·һһѦǵˣɫȴʼôÿˡ
ѦһȣôĿҲҪս˵һ䣬ֱӴ߷еɫŽһĿ˵ĳ｣׹ȥ
ǱߵĹܷܷҲɫ䣬߶еſѪ
һĻĹ̤ѩֻεӣѾϷ֣ʹٲ룬ҲֻʣһˣֻҪһŮ꣬ǰٴһ±ӣɿЦֻһսˣϣ顣
࣬Դһ˿䣬ԲûôŭĿ̤ѩƽĵ˫սƾ£عӲԸԣҲֱ¡
̤ѩٴӣһЦǲһû뵽¾ŮȻ棬ʱȻ£ȻºͣôҲʮ֮һĽʹԷڵӣҲȻ塣
ˣֻõһͷˣȻˣһսҪսģ룡
ޱ飬ֻ΢һͷ漴ٲԥֱӴ߷е̤ѩ˹ȥ
̤ѩһǧɽ̤ѩֱӳʣʱûԴ뷨Էڵ֮һΪԱҪߣ֣Ǿ̫ˡ
ǧɽ̤ѩһͬѩһĽ⣬ϯķ޾ĽݺᣬռһҲ漴̤ѩһӳӭ򸵱Ĺ

⣬ΨһûϳģֻʣҶһˣĿⲻĶеĳսһ˲˲ͬʱĳսУϸĵ򣬷۲ڵӺʮ棬̣｣ף̤ѩѪ˵ʵЩһһ
ڴʱһ𣺡ô㿴˭ֵܼʱã
Ҷ׳һȻ̧ͷȴǷֲ֪ʱǻâתһ㣬޳ĹĻȻߣ˫ĿȻڴеĳսδͷ·ղһ㡣
Ҷ׵ĸ֪ô̵ľ֮ڣȻûһ˿ȻΪۿĳսĵԵʣĻʵ֮ߣҲȻʹеһ󾪺
ͷתҶȴû¶κ΢΢һЦԻĵʦ˵ЦˣҶ׵ʵôóλսʦ㹦ͨ񣬾춯أ֪ʲôҶ׽һ¡
Ҷ׵Ļش𣬹ĻعͷĿҶһۣȴٴλعͷȥеսĵȻǾҲˡ
˵꣬û˵һ仰ҶףĻӣȻȥ⡣
Ѿ׷ʣҶ׵ٴλعĿעеĳս֮ϣ߶۾мһ̶̵ĺţ߲ãС
ǣ˺ͱпȻͬһĻ

еĳսڲͬ˵УĿ϶ǽȻͬǺʵǣܱôͬսʮ֮ĵĳ｣׶ڶʮ˵ѦǣԼڵߵѪھӢ֮һĹܷܷ
̺ڵʮĹ̤ѩڵӸ꣬˫սºͶˣǱԹУûжپʿԡ
Դ󲿷˵Ŀ⣬Ƿע˳｣׺ѦǣԼѪ͹ܷܷսϣΪΨǼң˵ǲңܿĶҲࡣ
Ҷ׵Ŀ⣬ͬҲĹעս֮ϣȷһߡ
｣֮е̫ãѪһ˼˶ͣ˵û۴ҶĹ۸ôʵȴܲһǳҵĵһ˳λ̳ˣһ֡ĺ׽óҵ洫޴
ֻʹһɫһµĳιŽÿһʹǽݺᣬ󿪴أȥͬܵԪһҡ
Ѧǣ߼ʿ۷徳磬֮｣׻Ҫ߳һΣ֮Уǰʮλʵ
ңһֵǽ˿ѷɫڳҵġĺ׽˽Խ쳣ңΧ۵˷׷˱ܣԽԽԶ˿ҿ˷Բʮ֮ڵķΧ
һߣѪһаоѪȴ뽣󿪴صĳ｣׽ȻͬĽƧͣ£ɣţʯˮҶ磬ĸоȫһ֮ϡ
ܵˣĽմסһ㣬һѪͣһĸоӰ쵽˵ŭʧƽˮ׼ѪͬҲһаĸоһѵһīɫߵḶֽ́ߺۣͬѪһ㡣
棬һµĹܷܷʹһҺɫľȣ֮ϵһ״֮ĥ˱ƬΣͷʮǴͻ𣬿ۿɺϣɲ
ԣȿԺһйٱãֿԵһ֣ɱ֮䣬мʮǴ̣ǿԵɰ˵һʱʹҺӰƬƬ·һţ˿˺ϣˣȴɱ
Ѫܷܷˣͬѷѽ⣬ܹսˣһĿԣ᲻գһ۾
ߣۿ˾࣬һɫһĶֻ̽жȴûκ΢Ц׷ɣ棬áʡڡԡţһ˫ͨ䣬ʹȴƿԻµһйԹ붼벻ľС
˴öʮºͣˣҽ⣬ֻ¶ʱ֮ڣҲѷֳʤ
һսǹ̤ѩ븵꣬˽һ԰ףսɳѩʵҪ߳һ̤ѩӵеģȴһмǧɽ̤ѩĹ֮겻棬еʱ򲻵òãȴʱһƽ֡
ĸĳսһʱǴú죬ȫ˵Ŀ⡣


һʮ¡Ҷ׳֣
˶ڿĳսͬʱҲ̲ס²⣬ĳսһȷֳʤ˭ֵ֧ʱã
ҿǳ｣ףǳҵĵһˣĺ׽̽׶ڣӵ̽׶ģɾôһˣʵҲǰģڵλ
ᣬпѪ｣ʵߣҲĶʲôˣڶʮ˵ѦǰĵǽͬҲ̽׶Ĺ۱ʣʵս飬｣׶ܱȵùѦǣǳ£ѪͲͬˣսʵߣĹܷܷͬҲûѦôǿ˵սڴһµĿܡ
ߣ㶮ʲôܷܷȻѦǣɺôҲڵľӢ֮һʵͬѪΪߣҿʮֲңֳʤʱӦúܿ죬̺͹̤ѩǱߣº޻ֻ·ϵõġ
۷׷ףеֳ֧ףе֧ѪеǵķΪ̺͹̤ѩ˭Ҳûһۣ˭Ҳ˵˭£˵
Ҷ׶ǵ֮Ŀͬķ֮תĶȻ˲һʮ죬ȻƷͬģ۲ս
ҶһĹ켣ͺǣԷÿʹһУģĿĵǿĵ˵ǿһһУݵԺ֮С
룬һ죬Լս֮УҲʹ֪ԷһԼٳһȫĹȥô
ͷֻһתʹԺлᣬҸһ¾֪ˣʱȴûշġ
Ҳ֪˶ãƺֻһ˲䣬ȻеˣȴѾĹͷ
Ȼ䣬Ҷ׵۾һ̤ѩǱߣֻ۾֮УŹ̤ѩѸټȴƺǰտսʱһǿʢսû٣Ȼ䣬̤ѩٴһӳ
һϿѩƬһĹâۣƺҶУȴܿһ̬֮ȻһмʵϾʵӰ죬ңҶװ̾Ϣһ֪̤ѩҪˡ
Ȼƺĸоһеĳһʱʹӹ̤ѩߵһ㹥˽ȥ͡һ죬˺Ѳ̤ѩһõɶҺʵͣڰ֮УȻһķתڿվ̤쳣ᷭڵء
ߵģϳ̤ѩʹõһУĶž֮һ̽мҿվתʱȻһ̾
ǣ̤ѩȻɹĻ˸һаȴѾսȦӣǰˣҲɴ࣬û˿֮ɫŸ걧˱ȭҰˣȻ̤ѩķڷ
״һȻҲһ񣺡عӿˣعӵʵҲǱδģгһգعܹͨڿ飬ʵضһ¥Ծ֮ˡ
֪ʵϾ߳һ̤ѩȻһԶ൲ϼУȴܸıսĳɰܣԶûʲôź̤ѩʮȻ߻Ⱥ֮Укµģ罫ֵ֧ʱ
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̤ѩ͸һս˶ʮУΪʵãһܡ֣ѾǴ˴ս֮УߵˣԷϾڵӣ˵ʵһĲ࣬ܳŹʮУû˸Сƹ̤ѩʵ
ң˶ó̤ѩղŲûжȫƺɰܣУٳУûзϣֻ㣬ﵽϵҪ㣬ˣһ㣬ȻӦòɼġ
ʹʱսѾҲû˵ʲô̤ѩսһЩ˵֮У｣ףѪˣзҪڵһϳ̵뷨ƴ쳣ҡ
Щֹ֧̤ѩܳŵøõȫһɥ·Լһ㣬ȻʱҶףȴǿϲģȻǿԹ۲쵽˵ģ϶ԷĽƣΣңϿģƾԼȴǿԹ۲ս֮ҲʹãԼͬʵȴսʤһĶˡ
ղҲҿ϶깥һ̤ѩĹƵʱ߽֮ȷԼ뷨ս֮Уʵ֮ʵ֮ʵУǿģʹԷصܣҲܲҶ׵һ˫۾ˡ
ȴǴ˴ǰμѡΣõһջ
йһͷ֮ҶΪ֤Լ뷨Ŀ׼ʣµս֮ϣȻƬ̣ٴһѪҪˣ
УѪһʹҲһüЩҶУһʱһȣֻǶ̶̵˲䣬ˣԹ۲첻
ڴʱܷܷǰѾһȣȴôɨѪ˼㣬飡һܷܷľһȣۿҪźɨƸڴʱܷܷæһգΪģһ̹ľȣѪؿڡ
ֻáꡱһ죬ܷܷȻ֮䣬棬һǹûȫյûѪţȥһ飬˱ܷܷһģõ顱һȺУһѪȻĿ˳ǰһīߵĴ󽣣Ҳһصڵ棬õ涼ƺ
ѪһĲʣҪӵȻŲ£ؿһҵĽʹɫ˲ò԰ףŤƶĺ飬ʱĶͷ£һٴεصϣһЦЩ֪ˣȻ뵽ʲôһɫ䣬æס˿ڣŵĴһۣҲͣȺһʧ
Ѫܷܷսͷնڵʮ֮ϣΪһʧ󣬵ǰʧܣ˳ս֡
ʱУɻսģֻʣˣֱĵĳ｣׶ѦǣԼ̶һңûڵأһºͣȴѩιС
֮ʱѾս˿һʱˣ｣ͦʮУ̣һ㣬ʮУƺûеֳʤʱ
Ҳǳˡ
ҶվȺ֮Ŀ˸γɹĿƶԷǿȷԼ뷨ãһαǰǼڣȴս
Ŀ䵽˵һս֮ϣĿ˸Ƭ֮һ̾｣ף֮ڱذܣ
ⲻȻĻһĮޱ飬վսĹ֮ȴٴλͷһ̽ӵĿ⣬Ҷףһȴûٴοѯʣ漴ƺûٴλͷֻͫһĨĲ졣


һʮ¡Ҷ׳֣
ҶС⡱һ£ʶԼʧԣæ첻ٿĻȴѾתͷȥƺֻҶôôоĻǣһĨЦ⣬ôѰζ
˵ȥĻͺóȥˮһһھҲղҶ׼ʹеһ󲻰ҲûıʵֻüĿͶעս֮ϣܹĻûˡ
УҶ׵䡰｣֮ڱذܣԭƾеļʽ˲ı䡣
ڵӾڵӣοѦǻڵе֮ٮٮ֮һϾǳ｣һڵӿɱȡ
䣡һҷҡ⣬ɫ·һѦǵ˫㡣
ǳҴаٴµġĺ׽̽׶
｣׵ǱС¡һƷϵ׵ͼܿһͨмÿһ½ϣᷢһ޺ɫâжءķ֪һ˵ϣʲô
ȻѦеǱȴʵʵڵмâǿϾֻ޷ȫȡмѦǵĵǽʱʱһǹ⣬磬ҡҷ£ȴ̺ɱ
˿̣｣ƥһʹѦǶʱĿһݣ··ǹ⣬΢΢£Ѿʧ
ڵʱõĸ߼Ӱ֮УҲǴΪģʱܹ
ʼգ˳｣ףûܱʹһСӰ｣Ҳ԰ˡ
һĽûлеѦϣʱ֮Уֻļ죬նһҲƺӣȻ֮бը
ԶҶ׵ɫҲ΢΢һ䣬һеĻ̽׶̽׶ӣ˭ܴ棿κιһ˶ǳɱǣͬƷ̽׸߼ʮȲһһͬƷ̽׶ǲࡣ
ǴʱҶ׶ûһ̽׶ǰӵһ̽׸߼Ĺ˻ָʮˣǿڸǸеĲ㡣
ǰСӢۣ̽׶٣ڣڵ֮Увٵӵеģ̸ЩӢӣĵ֮ˣһٶһһȫǾƷƷ֮࣬ǿ
ϴڱѨص컭üҺԼûȻǸʱ򣬾ԼʵҲԲǶԷĶ֣Ĳ࣬һƷ֮ϣʵ̫ˡ
ѦǱܹ｣׵һУֻá֮󣬵ʱŭĿкһ˻ǹ⣬Щǹ⣬ʱһ𣬷·һββС㣬С־һ𣬷·һۼԣӲӶĿͻȻɢ»ǹ⣬Ȼܶǽʮɱ֮ģܡ
һʹʱڳ˵УУƺһ˲䣬ɵͬʱΪ֮ʧֻʣһƬöĿǹ⣬ƺͻȻ֮ͺգǳƣһһţԣסֽ䣬Ȼÿһǹ⣬һɱ
һʽҪν췢ɱޡطɱ½˷ɱطѦǵһУʵΣտֲ˼ԶļڳϣҲɵɫһ䣬˺ɶ鰴һɫӶѦǵһСܡͬʱбһɣ
ȻûΪ｣һ֮£Իֻһԣ｣Ŀ֮£Ͼ֮Уֻ½ҪǶϾȣһѡ
ȻǾսڵӣʹʵٸߣһʱ֮䣬ϵü
ۿǹ⣬ҪΧס｣ף｣ԭưɫʱһƬѩף۾֮оһƬԭſţȫʧеֻǾ
̫߿ԼСѦǣΪԼ֮Уӵһ̽׶ûаѱһ㣬Ҳû̽׶ȻϾûнϾڣ֪ԼǵĲ
̽׶ҲУҿܱġǺ׽ǿ⻹ֻǴҪĲ࣬Ϊ
ʱֻеĺڣΪʲôҪͷΪʲôҪɲǵѦڵӣһͨڵӣܻĶ֣Էȴںպľǿ֮һǿƵڣӢѦǰʮ֮Уơ
һСܡ֤ڵܣȻȫҪ㣬Ȼµ£ȫõǹ⣬ƺκһռ䣬㶼ûеطɶ㣬޴ӣ
｣һ̣вɵĺԼΪʲôû·ҪʲôܣŹо͹ˣҪʹǾɱһ׵ļŭѦǣ˿̣ŭ֮еƺܿһˣЩɱУʹóҪջأȴʹǸӼʮ
｣彩Ӳ亹һһεĴͷŲŲһ¶ңʱлһ»ңΪǿǹɱ͵ԼϢֹ֮ͣ
еĳ｣׸оˣԹ۵ˣͬҲܣһеĸ̫㣬ȻǶԼȻ˶һԼҪԵĸо·ֻҪһһǹƫһҪԼС
ȫɫףһ巢оϢǶֻ֪ڵӺǿʮǿ󣬵ǿ˻֪емһˣΪֻǿȸ߳һѣʱǷףԼһڵӵĲ࣬ж
ʱҶףҲǲɵһңڱϿʱԼҺֻ֮в־ĸѪѦǣԣʮѪҲһѦǵĶ֡
ϴԼڱϿ֮ѦǣҶ治֪ԼܻܲˣҺ־Ӣӣȱ׵㣬Ƿðɻ䣬ȴᱦʿһеģȻϿУųɾŵĵӶҪꡣ
ȻϾȵĸ߲Ҳ᲻ŲʵģȻ鷢ȥϿȣ֮ˣϾȵӵԭִͬȻԸ⿴
ղţڳ塰ĺ׽ǿĿΪ֮ѣʱҲоһŨҵɱǵضÿһǹ⣬һöʱըʱʬ޴棬ʣʹಽҲֻɵĻᣬһ֮ӵ͸Ҫ᳤｣ˡ
ڴʱ۽УȻһ޶ĹĻȻˣһͬӾſգһ˲͵սϿգֻ֮һһƣ죬ɫĿĹâһһĴ֮аγùĻֶʱҶ׿УѾһ֮ǣƺ÷֦һɫɺ֦һĶ
Ҷ׵ͫһĿ䵽ǵ÷֦ǣɺһιϣһð˳ɫ֦
ȻûתӵսϿյĹĻǹ⣬ǵضȴƺӰ첻ֻƣסɺһӣʱеɺϣתһɫĹ⻪һƬγһĻͳ｣׵ǰ


һʮ¡Ҷ׳֣
Ȼ˶û뵽ĿɿڴһĻˣһ鲼ɱǹ⣬һӴɫĻʱͷ·ѩ⣬һϢĻΪΣûɫ⻪֮Уݶûð𣬷·ֹǵɫĻȴûһ˿һĲ
ǹ֮УûκһܹԽǵģ˺ÿޱɫĻеļսӰӶûһ
˿һĻһͣʧǼҪĳϣɵͣ˽£ĿһĻ
ӦǣȴǲɵΪһ
ããδɴһлüһлء

Ļгֵʲôûм֪һ˲䣬ǹɫ⻪壬ȫ
Ҷ֪ģΪۼ󱻹ĻУĳ׵ľ߼ۡ
ڿȫֵˣⶫֻһֱһ屦ѷκһ׶
ǣ䵽ǹĻУǱӵ˼£һһ֦ӳԣ˳Ļ־Ĺâ˭ҲҪ֮Ϊᡣ
Ҷ׵һμĻ֣ͬʱҲǵһμɫ֦ǿĸо˲Ϊ֮𾪡
ѦѾǼΪǿˣȻȻڹĻǰ׵һУ赭дһӣѾȫ⡣
ھӢĵ֮Ĳϵϣֻһؾ磬ʵˮǧɽңɼ

ѦʹһУֻһʱŭղʱ󺧣ջһʽɱУȥףջȴѣôҲУȻʵǿҲ赲ҵŭһ뼰ˣͷʱ亹
ĻͻȻ֣ԼһУƬˣɵһһѶͷ亹˷·һ㣬ա
ոһ˲䣬˶һľף｣ҵļ̳еӣһ£ô
µĺûɣ֪ԼԣĬĬߵĻǰʹͷǸԲ𣡡
ĻѦѾѹһͣǽȫĿ׶屦ɫ֦ٶȱղ֮У⻪һʧֱûȫ˶䣬һɫᣬûлع
ˣ֪Ҳĵģ˴ξˣ´ΣȻԼ롣
ѦǼæͷ˿粵ǣһǹȹĽ̻壬´ˡ
ĻĿһۣ̻岻ңֻͬŵӽϼʹЩ֮ǰһҪһԼǲǿշ磬Ȼѣ˱ˣŹҲ㡣
Ѧһĺ£ֻǵͷڱǰ԰ڵ֮ӣߴĵ֮һĹĻǰȴƺû˿ĽΪЩ֧ڣڵǰĶڹĻǰȴȫֵһᡣ
ţûҪսˣûУҾˡ
˵仰ĻĿ⣬ȴҶס
ȻĳսѾ｣Ȼǲսˣһ˵Ǳߣⳡսһģץסᣬͬʱܣ׶˼УΪУŹõġ
｣ĳɼ67У̣Ȼĳŵ68УΪѦͻȻһµͻɱУ΢ģⳡսֻ»ҪУɼҲˡ
ڵ£֧ŽʮвܣʵѲʮ֮һ˾ȵõ°Ȼ̵ʵ֮ǿ΢һЩڵӵϡ
ȻѾˣʹֻʧܣҲ̹ȻûҪսһ뷨һ񣬾;˻صȺ֮УҲɵһһڵӣʱʵһڣֻ¸֮£ʵˣֵ𾴵ġ
սвеʵҪμսģҲ඼ǰԹˣȺΨһվûӵи߼ʿʵģֻҶһˡ
ҶҲֻ֪ʣԼˣһɣ˵߳ȺֱѦ
ĸѡȻҶҲ˴֮ͥȥѡŮսղŻԻˮ㣬ȴȫĿΪֻһսԸѡʵһѦǣҲԸĿ⡣
ҲûдּУŹУͨ˾㣬Բܷܷ꣬ʵߵѦǣҶ״ʱʵӦöûʲôģǴΪ˱Լֵ֧ʽ̣Ȼѡʵ͵ĸΪ㣬еĳ̶ȣ˶ûʲôͬˡ
ʶѦǾһ֮󣬾Ȼ˲֪ǰսԱߵ˸ζӳ£ҶģҲмЦģȻûм˻ῴҶס
д󲿷ݲмʿвٵͼʿʵȻ͸ΪǸһҶףֻѾ˵һȥĳ｣ףѪ̣̤ѩȼ߼ʿԼϣ΢΢һ¡
ȻֻǣԿ͸Ҷڵľ磬Ѿﵽ˸߼ʿĵز֮Уʲôʱֶһ߼ʿˣǾȻ֪
ĻĿҲȤ䵽Ҷ׵ϣ˵ùĥӲƼҶף֮ǰΪֻһѧϵСӵͨڵӡ
ͷˣΪĽ㣬üǰϾڣҲͽϵ뷨иڽӽùˣȻҪһӽȼңĳЩ뷨ģҲֽѵһ
Ҷǰбй۲һ´˵뷨ֻû뵽ǣҶ׳֮ʱȻķ֣ԷƸԼе͵ͨһޱȡ
еȵǣ˵һ֮ǰֻһͨмʿӣһڣȻҲҪֱӻһȱ̶һ²ټʱȻѾͻ˸߼ʿľ磬ΪԻǳӡ
ĵӣҪϵСӵģƾʵȫ׵ĵõ񣬹ĻУȻ̺һݺ棬ǣԷʱ򣬾Ȼһ˶ĺɫңеȡ
Ͼããǧӣֻ䣬챦ɫȨıȤȻһˣټȤģʵ޼ݹĻ֪ҲΨߴĵ֮еһ޿ȻǸѡ
ڣȻٶһȻһڵӣһ֮ڣһսڲָ⾰ڵӣ׳ɸ߼ʿ֮һ츳ʵʵڲС
ȻùĻȵĻһֱעеսͬʱҲڹעҶ׿ս֮ı飬ȻҶ׾ȻƺԤ֪սʤܣӵһ̤ѩԸ꣬УȷϣֱҶ׼ڶսʱѪԹܷܷѪҪܵһ˲Ҷйһ˿΢ɲҡͷԼΪûע⵽ԼȴϹĻĽһĻС
ȫȷǣ｣׵һսȻһ׼ȷ˵｣֮ڱذܣһ̣ѦͻȻʹǽʮɱ֮һܣԼ֣｣ײֹǱذܣֻоųɾŵĿܣѦһɱҶĶ˹ĻǿȤ
ֻпḻʵս飬ԼԶڼ˵ΪܿóģȻҶ׵ʵԵڼһߣȻҲܿó˾ˣҹĻȻóҲԤôԣô׼ȷ
ƼڵҶףһβһֺ棬ԶһսȶǰսĹע࣬Ҳ뿴һӵԤҶףս֮ϣΣǲҲԤһ۾һ


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Ļеͷû֪˿ҶѦʱһ۷׷ס
ֶһСղʮ֮ĵĳ｣׶ܵң˾ȻǰǲҪˡ
ǣҪˣΪеʵȴ֪ߵغ񡣡
ȻҲ˷һ˿Ҷ׵Ŀ⣬ȴ˸Χ˵֮ĽӿڵҲһмʿ۷ʵȻҲ͸˵Ϊ˵Ѿ׸߼ʿҲһʹȲϳ｣ףסУӦҲûʲôġ
һЦָΪҶױ粵ڵӣЦ۾ë˰ɣǧ棬߼ʿܹʮˣһǳѾãʶһףֻͣ»һ꣬ˣ˵Ǹ߼ʿʵǿһ㣬мʿ۷ѣˣѦµģѾ֪жٸˡʼգǵһ˵֮⣬˭Ѧǵ³ŹУ
Ҷ׷ڵЦײܣأѵһ֮ڣͲе½׸߼ʿ
һ֮˵ʱһŲ֪νӿڣղ˵ҶײڵأǿӲߣ߼ʿôýģ㿴ڵдﵽмʿ۷徳Ĳ֪жˣʮ궼ͻƲˣһڵڵӣôֻ࣬Ҳ̫ˣϾ˭֪֮Ѧǵʵߣ֪֮£Ȼǰս϶һݵڣ˵½ĸ߼ʿҲ˵һ
ȻҪôɵӣҪôǷˣɿΣҶɫȣȻͨͨʲôĵطɵӣƺҲ̫ϱߡ
Աߵ˿ۼҶ״ʱѾߵѦǵǰԲˣˣĿǵսǣսһô
һԣִڵӣʱһתͷȥԷĿȴҲ漴˳С
˿̣Ϊ˵սѾֹͣȫ˵Ŀ⣬עҶһս֮ϣƵĿ

Ҷ׾ߵѦǰ֣ܵȻҲĶУ˿ûзС
ôֻۣҪԼ˶һжҪ
ҶڴѦǣѦҲڴʱΪսѽȴû뵽볤｣һս֮ʹһнУȻеǰԼս
ĿҶϣӦ߼ʿϢлȻԭһ߼ʿѹˡ
Ҳûзϻ˵һ֣漴սʼ
ҶȷУ˫һչ΢һʱһʮѪɫ٣Ȼıչɳһ޴Ѧǡ
һƬ˭Ҳû뵽仯Ҷ׵޲ĿһǴûмֵ
ȻѦǣȴԿһпãԼ̫ͣҲܣемɫŽһӣһɫɳʱͰҶɳʮըɷɻҡ
ȻҶ˿ұһӣٴɳѦǵս
ѦǼ״Цһ˷ڰһ»еɫŽųһĽâٴνҶ׻ٻΪ촷ۡ
漴ȴûг֣˺һصԭأŽҶ׵
СӣʵƺܹˣδܷǿĹˣֶֻεĻⳡսҲôˣһ֮ڣҾˣ
ѦĿһۿҶΪˣʹôģĹԳԺֹҶֻ㹥ԵֶΣѾ׼ٵȥˣֱӽȦ⣬ⳡս
ȻҶΪ߼ʿΪͨⳡеϧɲ£սǸƾʵûΪϧţˮ뷨
ܵѦǵĻ󣬵ʱһɧҶ׵Ŀ⣬Ӹӣԭս֮ǰѾ˰ˣ
ˣôԣȥ
ղ֧Ҷ׵ڵӣҲ˲ı뷨ΪǲˣʹʵٸߣʲôãܵĿԣռ˰ٷ֮ʮŵţʣµǰٷ֮һ⣬ȻαںǵӣһʵˣǣҪȥսѦǣⲻͣ޴
ȻһĻҶȴֻǵЦһ£ղֻսſʼأ
ڱϿ֮УѪһսأûлָȫܴģĶȻ࣬ûһգҲǰˡ
һͺȣֱٻ˽ߵ죬ϣ̵Ľ⣬׷״зɳӭǣ˲һͽ
ķϽ׹⽣ǧľϸ꽣˪Ѫ㽣ǧˮ
һ߱գɽĽκ߶ܵĿһ󲨶ܵˣܲס׷׺ˣ޲ϱɫ
ǿҵĽֱģ˵ɫһӱˣУһƬͣȻ˵Ľ⽣ĳ֣һȴܵ˹ֿͬһʱεΪۡ
ѦǣҲɵá䡱ν
һʼûаҶ׷ûٻǿĽͬԶǿѹ˺ܿ棬Ҳֵס
ҶҲǳһҲû뵽ٻ󣬾Ȼĳ棬ǰȻܲ󣬵û⽣ĸоԵĸоεĽƺǰ̫һˣǿࡣ
ĪǣǼǱ˪Ĺϵ
ҶһĿ䵽˿Ǳ˪֮ϣǰĽûĸоԴӼ֮󣬲ŵһηת䡣
ֻһ˼ҶױǰԵõ˪֮һǰʹó˪Ǻ˪ϵ˪ϵǽΪǿһֹŽ֮ϵҪǿ󣬽ϵǷǵģ˪ϵǱȴǷΧġ
ӵܴӳһĹǣǰŽɵĽѾﵽһٽ㣬μ˪ٽһӱƣķâڿʼչ¶ʩչܱǿ֮
ҶǰʹùĽֻСС֣Σڿʼ̤ĽΪ˵ǿĽ󣬲ûκ˴߶ƾϢõ͵ΪֱӽɱƬҿ
Ҷ׵ĽȻûдﵽǸزĽҲϣǣҶ׵ĽȴҲһΣԷɢĽˣټ˪ļӳ֣󳹵ױŽĽҲγ˹ģ
ǰĽ󣬲߶ĻǸΪ˪Ϊ˪ԣ˪֮ǳʷΧԵģѹ֮£̼òֵͬȻߵƬȻĻҲﲻЧΪ˵ҪﵽԶŵĵزҪſԣҶڣŲǿﵽƶĽײѡ
˪ϵŽˣҶУϲѣоһαϿ֮Уֱֵ̫ˣ˪ļֵȻϽ׵Ľϸ꽣뽣֮УԽȴȽϸ꽣Ҫǿ
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ЩڵӣΪûд߶ûԤϵʣ費ƾֵ֮סȻֻкˡ
ǣʱȴûκעЩ˳һ룬ٲܽѹ֮ЩһĿɿڴҶͷ߱ŽǺ죬ϣ࣬ɫâĽλΣγΣƺϵջҪ˻ۡ
⣬ôܣ
ߴ滹һмһϽףһڵӣõóֱô
˶ҶͻȻֵһ¸ˣҲ֪һã׹⽣ǧľ֪֮ģԸǿıҲǵһμ
｣ףѪˣҲһ¶ɫĿҶǰһһ׹Ž۾̰֮ɫһš
̤ѩ̣ҲҶףĿ¶𾪣ǵûʲô뷨Ǿȣе߱Ž̵Ŀ⣬ҶתһȦע⵽ꡣ
ܷܷŮڵӣҲԾҶף𶯣Լ۾ֱʣһڵӣõóǶУһмûУڵӣһӽмŽһһʵмһǴﵽϽףôܣ
ǼֻǹսڳϣҲ۾͹˳ʣȫǵ֮⣬һĿ⸴ӡ
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Ļ۾ٴȷԼ뷨ڵӣǰǰľһαһδԼãʶһʲô˰Ͻ׵Ľϸ꽣Ҫȼҿ׸ŪеĹ屦ɫ֦׶ǣԷһͨڵӣûκݱȴһó߱Žʵ棬ʾǰԾġ
｣ף̤ѩڶڳ϶ˣ͸Ҫͨˣһ۾͹˳һˮ߱λεĳ
ǱϸɫɵĹŽٴﵽммڵУҲûмӵУ
ߣʲôǱɫŽϽϵĹŽ˵˭Ȼ˴ֱʣѵĸҵĵ׺ˣ
ֹٿǱϺĹŽס˫ϵҲһмˣһóӽ߱ŽһмһϽףһҲӽмֱʣʮ棬ûһõó
Ҷ׶ѦǣԭûаҶ׷ʱҲЩ𾪵ҶףԾĵ㣬Ȼôôܣ
ҶȻԼҲûԤϵʣȻȥϸֱͣһ֣ʼתءһƬ絶Ѧǣƽĵ˵棬㲻ҪҵʵôǾͽһɣ߽ǣ
˵꣬һ߱Ȼɢߵ磬ϣУ·һѦǣƾˡ
ѦһǰлعԷӿҲǸղвʹʽǽƺԴѵأֱҴˣһģӰҪܹҶ⹥ȴķ֣ЩʵʣȻܵĿˣһȻû
ɫ΢΢һ䣬æһһȦŨŨĻλֳܣ֮䣬ѾٻԼķ̽׸߼ŭ
ȻɫأеâŽ΢΢бתǿֱͣп룬âŽâţһɫâǣһһ
Ȼһӳһ޴ɫâЮ֮ƣҪأӭҶ׹ߵŽ
㳡֮ϣǼӲޱȵĺػһ˲ͱƻɫâĵط֮ϱһ婹Ŀġ
ͬʱɫ䣬ٴμ˲


һʮһ¡һ
ǿĹѦʵ
⣬ʵǿڵӣվȺ֮⣬ýԶЩâĲУһ̾
ǰ֪ߵغС֮ǰ˰ˣҲּ֪ܼУȻһó߱ŽⲢжǿҿʮоǼˣ
ܣҿУʮУû֮ǰпܡ
ǿһӳ߱Žǿ󣬵ȴûжö߱ŽĹȥԵУ˵ܶõֻ²ʮ֮һⳡսشˣ

۷׷ףҶѦǵһҲڴʱȻײ
ֻһҵĿ˽ײĵһ˲ȼܵĿһ̣ҶԳ߱ɶأѦǵġâŽ֮ϣâһ£һ¿̣ٴһҶǰ
һĻܵͬʱɫҶӹһĨ֣أԥһ̤¿һһεĲҶ˶ʱԭʧһ̣Ѿʮɿ⡣
ԭĵطѾ顱һѦǵһʯ׷ɣ泹ױٷԲʮڵĵػȫ촷ۡ
ܿһĻˣһ󾪺ȾѦһǿҲҶͻȻչֳľۣδš
ʱ˶û˼ϸ룬ΪѦֻ˫һָâŽٴת򣬳ͣڿ֮Ҷٴηһ޵â
ܵٴαɫˣȫˣ±ֺ
Ҷ۾һ˸Щ˲µûʱľδȫܴģĶȻܴľٴѣǾ鷳ˣֻܾٵĶȴûйעУȻ޷ֵѦǹעһ
ղһ£̽ҲԼڵǸ޷ѦӲӲģֻ;ˣҺԼֻҪŹоУٶһ㣬Ҷ׻ûʲôգƱҪС
뵽ٴνһܹһͬʱһУߵ⣬ɻУߡ
һ룬ָһһȻɳ⣬ӭԷâŽ
˵УȴǿһѤĿĹ⻪ҶмϺ͸⣬׻֮֯һۡ
ֵм߽֮һ׹⽣
˿һ̾ȴû˿ҶףȻཻ׹⽣Ա֮ǰٶȸӿٵĵɶأѦǵâŽâֻ΢һҶ׷
ҶײΪָٵۼ·һƷмŽ˪֮нһ㱡ı⣬ƺϸ˪Ʈ䣬ۼ
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Ȼ˪ȻɶأһΣѦǵâŽȴ΢΢ͣһͣٶԼһȻҶУʹһǿҲȻһ衣
һĻҶ´󶨣ָѪ㽣ǧľǧˮϸ꽣ΪɫɫɫɫĽ⣬һһϵĻѦǵâŽ֮ϣĹâһαһһαһ
ķϽȴߣķϽһмҶ׿ɲȥԷâŽײȻֻ½ҪˣıûһףâŽײһ£ûʲôġ
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ȻâŽâɢҶѦЦһղ֮ԲֹҲֻ뿴Ҷ׵ʲôѣ֪ԷĹһĹƣٲˡ
βֵܵһεĹĶʵûʲôսԣĽսȥϢΪϡ
һУâŽ·һڿҪ䵽֮ʱȻһ֮𣬷ɻصѦϣһעȥϵʱ𣬸ʢղţɫĽâҫѦǵϣ̡
Ȼٴһ֣âŽΪһ⣬ԱȸղſٶȣҶ׷ɻ
ǽʮ֮ߣѸʸ
ղż£˶ֻǻ̽սѦǵһУֻǵһС
ѦЦһǸղŵ߱Ҷ׻øղŵİ취ϵԼе߱ײԼĽôһ˲ܰȫݻ٣Ƴһһ׵ƷԼâŽ֮ϵĹŽҪԼһ֮ϡ
㻹ҲôҵĹôõסҲѦˣ
ȻҶƺ֪Էһ޴ӣҶ׵âŽȻٴһָǱǰѾصеĽɫŽϸ꽣ٴμ֮Уϸ꽣ĵطоͷ·𴵹һɫϸ꣬£ôĿһţ͵ѦǵɫŽ֮ǰۿҪ֮ٴײ
ѦеĲм֮ŨˣԭΪҶһ֣ڿȫһᣬˣ߹һжԼѦѾ򶨣һ֮ڣͽԷˣս
ЩȽϸߵˣҲһ̾Ҷʵڲһʵ̫ûˣսʤѷ֣ûбҪٿȥˡ
ȻʱҶĽϸ꽣ȴһͣȻ³һλܹ˼âŽȻƲͣģԸٶȣѦǵؿڡ

пһĻˣһ޲Ȼһ̾ѣԭԷĿģٴѦǵâŽײƹѦǵı壬ֻҪˣâŽȻơ
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һͨˣûз֮£Ҫһɡ
ѦǵײǳˣսḻһҶ׾ȻһУӦ˹һâͼ˫֮££Ѿƿɵľ롣
Ȼϸ꽣ٶʵ̫죬ϵٶȱģҶģҾ̵֮£ǲУѦǵʵʵڲСΣһ֮ʱؿеλãýϸ꽣ļͷ˹ȥʹɥ
ˣϸ꽣ѦҼһ޵Ѫ顱ȻţȫˣһѻȸȫĿɿڴȫԼ۾
ʵǿѦǣȻһ˰ˣֻܷӳʵʮ֮һڵ£һϾͳ˰
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ѦǾȻˣ
˶Ԥϲ飬ͻȻһЩΪսˣӦһƬȻ
ôܣܣ
ѦǺôҲһھӢӣ߼ʿ۷壬̤붥ʿˣˣǰôೡս֮У볤｣һսûܵһˣҶͻȻð֮ǰյڵһսȻڵһ֮ϣˣ
ûܽͺûţ̫߳һ˶ˣѦԼ

˱죬ʵĶһ㣬ǾǳԾȣɣš
｣ףѪĿ䵽Ҷ׵ϣԭһı飬ڱˣһĨأ｣Ŀ֮Уâһš
Сӣе˼
ѪϣҲһ΢ЦԽԽȤˡ
̤ѩ̵Ŀ䵽Ҷϣ̤ѩ΢΢Ц۾ȴһĨ棬ĿҶ׵ϣͻȻðڵ
ǼŮӣܷܷ꣬ȫֻʣ³Ծˣ
ˣѦһսҪ˵Ҳһʮѵ飬ܵȵԼˣᡣ
ǼڳϣһǺǴЦҶ׵۾Ǵ꣬Ц⡣
ҶǳϾڣȻܹڵһغ֮¾Ͱһڶպǿ߻ˣңıҲʵһ֡
ΪڳϣƽѹʲôҪһͷʱȻϴй⣬Ҷ׵۾Ҳ˱÷ڲֳͬı鶼С
СӲǰ;ֵ
ǽ̸ǺЦĿ䵽Ҷ׵ϣһ˲˲ԽԽϲ
Ļһ˾վԭأޱ飬˭Ҳ֪Щʲô
е뷨Ψһ֪
ԴҶʹಽܹѦһĻо̲סһ
ĲԼ̽׶֮¡
ಽǳޱȵаĹ֮У֮ף볤Ϊľѧ֮һϣĿϣ񽣳϶ûѧᡣ
볤Լѽʮʱ䣬Ҳʮ֮һһأûȫ
ǣĲѾųڵһڣҲڹ޺ɽһ֮£ǣΪûȫѣȫֻ¾޺ɽ۲һ֮ϵĳɾͣ¶
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ԿĻʱε𶯣ΪģϾȺųһġ컨׹
컨׹̽׶˵һʹнаٻ׹ޱȣһֱϾȵĲ֮ܣֻй޺ɽһ˻ᡣ
ĻϾ֮УڶŹĵӣϣ˼ű紫ϾȾҲֻй޺ɽ͹ĻԼ֪ⲿ
Ͼڣһ湦򷨸󡱣Ǻ֪ϾڣһС󡱣湦򷨸󡱣󣬴ӻҽ׵ͼ̽׶ţӦоУ򲿡
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ֻеڵ֮У˳ɹͻƣΪµĺĵ֮󣬲Żõһµ̽׶ľѧڣĻ컨׹Եڴˡڴ֮ǰΪ˵ԱȵԼ
ǣˣҾȻǳһڵӵϣܲȣ֪⻹ֻΪҶֻķ֮һľ磬ಽ֪θ롣
ǣʵǣʱ˿̣Ҷ׵ȤԽԽŨˣ˵ǰֻ׼۲һʱȴ֣ҶܣƺԽԽ࣬ԽԽһ򵥵ֵù۲졣
һ죬֮󣬾ͻɳ硣
󣬵ٿҶһУ˼룬Ȼһ˵Ҫֵʮˣ潣Ѧǣ֮иǶһĨء
ĵСӵֶλ治Сֻǲ֪ܲܳŹУȻһѦ˵ˣȡɣٲܷˡ
ѣѣѣȫʢ֮£пܡ֮ǰ˰ˣʮܷһʵ
ŭ֮µѦǣֻԶԸ
Ҳô룬Ŀȴһʱûսâת˭Ҳ֪Щʲô
ʱվߵĻ͹һȫһܡ
ǵĿⶢҶĵǱ׹⽣ҶȻǵˣƭǲǣ¶˰ɡ
ҲǣǼһǿǶʶģôҲӲˡ
ԣҶȥλôˡ
Ҷȴû뵽Ϊʹû飬ϳʹĽʱȷݣȴôҲӲˡ

ҾȻˣȻһڵôܣⲻܣ
Ѧǿһڷˣԭĸ߰Ͳмȫʧȡ֮ȫķ񣬾ڵӵսУҲûм˵ı壬ڣȻһڵӵֻΪ⣬ǶԷƾʵ˵ȴǳʵ˭Ҳı䲻ˡ
Ҫɱ㣡
۾УȫһƬ֮⣬һ̣ҶУٲһֻǰսڵӣǲĳС
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ҶײõһĿʵĴ򷨣ҪѦǲ䲻ȻһٴЧɹѦǣҾȻ˵ʹҼˡ
ͬʱȥѦǵĽϸ꽣ΪܹѦǵâŽâŽҲ赲һ·ͨķɱֱҶǰ
âŽмŽǽâͿԿɽʯһУҶѵ¼ףҲҪһ±˵Σ֮
ΪҪѦǣǰ㣬ʱҪѲˣΪڽϸ꽣ѦǼͷһ̣ѦǵâŽͬٶȣҶ׵ǰ
ɭâĽֱţҶ׸ܵһɿµϮһУҲҪзϡ
彣⣬ǲˣ֮һգ۵Ļᶼûоͻƣ˷ѵֿĻᡣ
ķһ֮ϧŸոյ֣ûɡ
ʱʹҶӵಽҲˣѾҶ׵ǰûüߣֱӱһģɱ
ԣһУͬҲܾˡ
ңѦֻһ£ҶףⱲӶվˡ
Ҷ΢΢һЦһ㣬뵽ûнİ취ôԼȥģΪ˲һ˵ѦǵĻᡣ
ʮ콣˲ǰһ飬صķܣͬʱҶ׵֮УһֱֹڰɫˮϿյɫȻһҶ׵ǰȻγһ߼ӣ滨Ʒ¼ףҶ׵ǰ

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˵ǰһƬհףʲôҲ
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ȻĻؽƬɢ׷ɣ棬ƿռ䣬βȥеģΧ۵ĵӣһؽƬ˿һ
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ҶòŪһʮؽһʮ֮ٴһ룬ʣµֻвһС룬˵ϡ
˿̣ʣʮؽʹҲʲôˣͷĲ࣬ؽȻǷĽмı˵Ծǲһ
ܶҶ𵽵ļֵҲԽԽСˣҶ׶ʵһһǿǵֻԽԽȵʱѾֻгΪڻҵˡ
ҺãǱϾƲףʮγɵĵɲСâŽȻһ룬һ衣
ֻһ˲䣬ҶϣĹ¼Ѿ֣ٴεâ֮ǰ
һҵıը꣡ǻܲһʮֲĹ¼ףһѣâŽеĵطγһƣǱˡ
ͬʱҶػɶһ˿Ѫ£ĨУɬࡣ
ȻâŽ赲ͬâɢҡ£Ȼɳǰɣȴʱ᲻֧䡣
Ҷ۾һˢˢˢĵɫٷݶľâŽҪᣬƷм
ĵɫ٣ٶȿľˣֻһ£ͽǱľâŽΧһֱһƣͽâŽС
Ҷʮþõļ֮һϵܣٸ
ʱѦˣŭʱ򣬿һĻǣʱǣһ£һĮЦ⣬ɭɭ
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ֻһָۣһ죬һɫĹâ顱һҡҡλΣƺʱҪâŽ֮ϣâһû룬ԭҡڲâŽâţָȶ
ˡһһĻ뾪ȳԭסǱâŽĵѪ٣ԡ죬ʱ»ָâŽһһΣʧ
Ҷһƺߣμˣͬʱʳָһ㣬ȵٱ
ʣѪ٣һǴǰɫĵ̣ԽҶһͺȣѪ١顱һȻըǾҵıը֮ըмâŽһ󽣹ⲻȣԶѦǸһƺ˶ܵһǣ
ΪļҶ׵ٱҲһαһǿˣԶԭҶʱɱȡ
ٱȻǿ󣬵κβâŽֺ֧Žֻ΢£漴ԸӾҵĽ⣬ȻҶףƺǲݡ
Ҷһͺȣٴһָ
ۡһ˺ѣһɫָҶ׵ʳָָ⣬ȻɳתȻֱײâŽ֮ϡ
ҶΨһһ̽׸߼˻ָ
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Ȼ˻ָһָУǵԭЩȵâŽâʱٴɫĽ֮ϣһ΢ָӡƺǱҶһָģॡһڵµء
ͬʱâŽأҲѦǵһУѸʸѱҶ׳ɹܹԼ˵ˡ
ƺеתⲢҶ׵ʵͱѦǿңԽ棬ҶֻԽΣա
ô˵ôһУǱܹˡͿҶܷסѦǵĵڶУˡ
Ҷ׳ɹܹһУѦһЦ
ֻһУâŽԱȷɳʱٶȵɶأһ̣Ѧ˫ָһɫָûâŽ֮УءһâŽâʢһ̣ٴγҶͻ
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֪ҶˣܴĶһУ˵ʮֺݶҶȫʢʱڣҲӲһ
ƺҶ·йսˣһĻж̾Ϣһϧˡ
λϣΪҶ׻ܽӵѦһУʤѷ֣֮ѦǺŭһԶ
˭Ҳ벻Ҷ׻ʲô취ԵסһУʮؽһ֮Уٴλٵһ룬ù۳¼ףҲֵסѦһ
ֱ޿ɱܣһӲӣ;һУѦǹɣҪγ棬ӲӲ̡֮֮
ҶԼʱ벻ʲô취ԶԵУۿγɽĽԼƺҪԼһѡ
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ۿҶһѾȣڴʱԽԽڣֻʣһأγһɽһѹâӰҶ׵ľһ
ڰ
૵ĵƺ뵽ʲôԺ֮Уһš
Ȼ䣬˲䷴Ӧ˹֪Լʲôһ̣ʳжָ˫֮ϣƽƽһĨ
ʱһ۵ɫʣ֮ͫȽȽɳһţ֮ͫУ繵ͨء
ڶ֮Ŀ磡
ֻһ˲䣬ҶǰԪѸ仯ǰģٲǽٲˣٲأһһɫʣлƣ̣ϣ࣬кڣаסɫУһ㡣
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ʽı񣬿ƭùˣʽȴ˵ģ˭ǿ˭һۿ֪
ǣããĺڰ֮УһҶǰԽԽԽԽ󣬹ʹģҶ׺ԥָһٴһָ
û˿磬û˿һָеһǴڵ֮УΨһһ׵֮ϡ
ƺĹ֮ڡ
ȻҶ׾ĽӰһնɢҶ׻عͿԷѦǡԡˣɫҰףؿڣһѪǣͣâŽڵأȫʧ


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ܣȻܵˣһȣ׷ױܿ
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ôܣôƽƽĵһָȻͻѦĺŭһȫĳ޷񡣡
ԹĻһ̵Ƿʲô⣬ԼӣһҲӲס
ҶףȻ֮һָͽƽ⣬ˣɾ
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˶ԼۣҶ׵ԽԽ𾪣ӣһ̣˶ΪҶױذɣʤѶ
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һ̣˶콣ӰȻһɢѦػԶ˵Σ˶Լ۾˼ƺһʱֹͣ
޷⣬޷ףԣҶһָǰһ֣һָ
ܷܷ꣬ɫ𾪣｣ףѪĿҲôһɲǡ
̤ѩ̣ڳϣڵӣһɲǶһ£ƺ㳡֮Уһʱž

ҶҲ֪ʲôֻǰķޱߵĺڰ֮У΢΢һ˿ϸ΢㣬Ȼôûʲôǵģֱһָȥ
ʲôʵ˸Ϳ۾»ָ˹ʱѦѾԶˣǱһмâŽڵأȫʧˣ죬ȫһ˵ı顣
ãȻʣʲôʱЩˣȻܿƺҸ۾
ЩУΨһ׷ʲôµģҲΨѦһˡ
һ̣ʽ֮УǧؽӰ֮󣬵ΨһһСˣҶ׵ָ׼ȷģǧӰõһϣ
Ǹ˵ģΪʱ仯һʽʩչԽԽСȫʧ޴𣬶ܽӰɽ˭׼ȷĿһ㣬ɹС
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ǣҶ׾ˣһֻ̣ҶƽƽһָԼĽϣеĽӰʱһͣԼսͬһ㣬ҲȥˣԼػԵˣеĽղס
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ⲻܣԲܣûܷԼǽ֮е㣬¼ûκѧģضڣǴǽˣ罫ǧ۷֮У˶ҲûУǵһΣɹ˷֣ȥ
һɣԣһ
뵽Ѧ𾪣ȻŭһУԼˣڶУԼʧˣнֱӵϣ
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Ȼ֪Լˣס
۶ôǿĽУ޷ؽӰڸɽ纣ǶԷֻ΢΢һ£ôƶվ۾вУ۶ٽֻһָ
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Χ۵ˣԽԽ𾪡
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Χ۵ľˣȶѾþˣ֮ѹȥҲ˵Ҷͨ˿飬ǣѾ˰ʮУһ̣Ҳֵֻ˵68ϡ
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ʼգҶ׾ͥŲˮһָһָ˿ָ磬ôƽһУǾǿԻΪ棬ֻҪһָѦǵĽбɢ
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ҶľȻһָһָһľż򵥹쵽˼㡣
һľУ벻һʼе㵣ĳŲԷУǵڶ֮ƺһص磬ܵһж
ۼѦǵιûж룬ٴһεķ۾ʹӦȻְ׵㣬һָ
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ʶ磬ǹ㳡֮ϣΧ֮Уսˣˣһصĸ֮Уǰ·ɫʣûˣûнû
磬ÿһָ·Ͷһָһεָͻӵļӣ£һĪĹ켣УҲһ֡
ԼֻŹе뷨ָ˳ԣֻͣһ֣ͣһֻ֣ҪԷĹˣĹͲֻͣĸоУԷĹԽÿһνʱԽԽһֲĸо

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һ꣬ʩʩֿȺӹ㳡˽


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Ȼ󣬳｣ףѪ̤ѩ̣ټҶףһˣٴͨ˿飬ǰˣһʮһˡ
ԣʮպûȱһʱĻʻȴûٸǰˡ
Ѧǣ˵ʵ˶ʶˣϳûɹģܳɹҲʵԭʮ׿֮еʵҪϳĶ붼ѾȥԹˣȫʱȻȥ
˶û뵽ʱ򣬾Ȼ˻ҪսȻȺ֮⣬һĿ⳯Ⱥ߽֮Ǹ꿴ȥҪǺηʥȻ˵ĵǣǲһ뷨Сӡ
Ȼ˭ʱ˶ĿһȫԼ۾
ôܣôһͺû뵽

ӹ㳡߽һòƤ𪣬һ֣ˮһ˵ѣԶʵꡣ
Լڶʮһң֮˶Զóһ·｣ףѪˣʱɵĿһ£Ȼͬÿһ
˵ʣƮ죬ʵһ｣ףѪˣ֮ǸղŰ˶ȥһѦǣƺҪʧɫ֡
ڵһ㣡
̲ס˵ֽ˳һͣлһ˵Ĺ
Ȼ˶ûϵһݽȵ֮Ȼﶼ֣Ҫ֪ǲϯκŻģƽʱڵȶòμӣȻΪǧ๱׵㣬μһôûıԣ
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ңҲȷνڵ֮УΨһһѾֻ̤߼ʿ۷ĵӣڶģ׹¥Զƾ֣ҲδĶ֡
ҪļˣһֱأײβܶϾȵӣҲֻˣ⻹ǵһμ

Ҷ⵹ǵڶμ㣬һڴϣŵ֮УǵڶΡ
һΣڴϣ̤ѩҲг֣Σͬг֡
뵽Ҷ׵Ŀһӣ漴Ⱥ֮续һۣ
һҶ׾˵أӲϯκλϴȴȥμҶǵһССڵ񣬿˵ΥѰ
ʱ˵֮Գ֣Ϊ̣ڿпܣȻ鲻ôɡ
ЩºҶ׶ûʲôϵҶҲùܣ˺һĿͬʱȻղŵһսûжʲôĵľȴҲ٣ʱȻһƣĸоⲢĹȣǾصԵʡ
߶ʱͬΪһ˵ľģʱֲպͬأҶ׸ɴ²۾΢УǺ޾ȴڰĬĬת̫޲Լĵľ
̫ȻֻǣҶⲻȴۣڰ죬Ҳǿʩչġ
֪ʱһµĹһµĻ飬һߵҶ׵ǰ˿ҶѲѵӣһۣαǣȻľôһ
Ҷʹ׹⽣ǧľ֮ʱ򣬾뵽ôһգһ޸һ룬ҲùûлʵԼ
Ȼֻ֪ҪӦǰȥݽȣ·ദʱֻ࣬϶Ƕ㲻ܶһʱһʱǺõģȴûϵ飬ȴֱǰһߣǲˡ
װ˯ˣֻЦˣôˣ
ƫͷȥҶףڿ۾ôߣ˵ǣȻƭˣʶġ
⸱ģҶΨпЦû˵
Ҳתͷһ˰ɣ˰ɣƭҶ磡
˿Ҷ׵⸱飬ȴȻ֡͡һЦ˳һЦٻţΣöҶ׶ǲһȻУû֣ղһΪȫǼװѡ


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ܵ˱ǵЦҲǲɵĿһ룬ֻһ̣ʵЩʤա
ҶһˣлǺкøеģԸʹʧȥѣ˿̼ǲûԼ˼д󶨡
һĿ⣬˳һ˲סעĿϡ
ĻĿΪɨһ£Ȼڴʵȷи߼ʿ϶εʵﵽ߼ʿ۷Ҳ֮ңһָˣˡ
˵꣬Ҳ˵ķӦһָҶ׵ͨ˵ˣʮȫһʱ֮ڴ˾ۺϣǳڣǸԻȥʰһ¶
˶٣ٴ˵ڴ֮ǰʰûȥһ¹׵Увǵһγţڱ֮ڣ׵ȾʯΪ㣬ȥ棬ٶ๱׵㣬Ҳ˶ġ
ԣҪʲôͱҪԼϵĹ׵ȫһɾʯݽ˪֮һвϾûеرʱʲôûоʯʱͻ֮ˣһԼ롣
ˣ˵ô࣬ɢ˰ɣһʱ֮ǳ
ĻĻҶ׵΢΢һһ磬ǹĻѣǿֳȥˡ
Ͼ֮Уʹù׵㣬棬ϾȵĹ׵˿öûеģٶ඼ûãֻʹþʯ
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뵽˵ͷȻȥʰ¼
ŮҲҶ׻֣õģҶ磬¼
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ʵŹŮУʵײ飬Ǵƽ֣û˻е̫⣬ԣûʲôޱ
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ϢʵЩţȴʱһʱ以Ϊֵ֮ഫУڶڵӣôӡ
ǰڵӣһƺңɼڲŷ֣ԭ֮УҲпڵ࿹ĸ֣˻֮еĶǿߡ
֣ڵӶɵֱͦƺսʤѦǵĲҶףһ㣬һɣȻͼӴף˵
ҶʮƵУȻƵУһƵСһ汾޿ɱ࣬Ҷ׻ûпʼ֣־ȫˣԽԽס
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ţҶǰָһŰֽƽƽɳ룬һƬһһľ׮֮У¶һǣҶֻҪݾܷ֡
ֻֽȼ֣֪ҶԼȥ˰ݽȣһ֮ڱػأǻ֮ڴ˵ȴʲô飬Լ
ȻҶ׾ȥ˹׵
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Ҷǰۣϡ裬ûʲôˣ֪һǸһʯģΪϾй׵ΪҪǮûط򣬺ܶصĶҪ׵㹺򣬶ʯļ۸Ҫࡣ
ҪǣϾȵĹ׵֮Уʹù׵һʯ138Ҫþʯһ׵㣬ȴҪ421һһмĲﵽ˿ֲ04
04ʯĲ࣬Ͽ󣬵һ࣬Ǿһɹ۵ˡ
ûбҪû˻һҪһҲǸ˽½УֵͱԸһ㣬ֻԸһ˲࣬Ҷףûʱ䣬ֻ˹׵
Ҷ׾ֱ˽ȥִ֮Уڣһʹù׵һʯ˴֮ǰſȸûʲôˣһʹþʯһɹ׵㣬֮ǰȴʹù׵һʯˣԼ
ǵһνֵطûʲôˣ;ֱǸ׵һʯĴ˹ȥʱ֮ϣļִ֮Ѿֻʣ7865׵㡣ҶײȫһҪһݣһһݣҲ̫٣ȻһԺһĽ򲻵
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׶һ֮Ҷüͷ04Ĳȷе󣬲ѡȻ̫⣬ͳҪݹȥ
ڴʱһ磬ͷԣһϮͰϾڵ۵ӣ·˸ƣҶ֣һۣʱȱһӣһǴںŮ˸ͷԵ⡣
λֵܣסҲ֪Ϊ£ûµĻҶ׻Ҫȴǲˡ
һ⣬һӣֱӿڵ
ӿҶҪת뿪æٴסһȣֵǲҪʹù׵һɾʯ
Ҷײÿɷĵ˵ͷһתڹ׵һ̫ԿˣСһЩʯҪԱ˵㻻硣
ŶҶµ΢ЩȤˣ۾΢еĵ֪֮׵ııǶ١
һҶ׵עʱϲĵҪҪһˣ̫٣Ҳ˲˶٣࣬ǾͿ΢ٱһ㡣
Ҷ״£Ŷôһ˵
ӴҶۣôҲΪĥ£Ҷٴ¶һ˿ΣͻܵæսҶ׵Ķ䣬ɣ˵ͼۣ500׵£138ʯʹ100ʯ500һǧ׵㣬300ʯһǧ׵㣬һ139߶500ʯ㿴ô
ҶסŶһĵ139͹׵Ҳ˶٣ʵûҪ
˵꣬תҪȥ˴󼱣æסæЦл˵л˵ֻҪһһǧ׵㣬Ѫۣ14ܿ˰ɡ
ҶתͷãɽҪһʯûɣ
򣿡ʧҶ׿һۣôûУ
һҧУôûУԵȣϾͻԱϣѸ֮ܿУסһʿ˵˼ʲôһٴλѾŵɫľݸҶ׵磬žһűʾһʯ¹еطͨá
Ҷ׵˵ͷӹһ֪û֮Ҳ漴һУӵ˹תȥ5000׵㣬ȻӵݻأžԼػУ㳡ķȥ
һ£ǽʡ1000ʯֻ࣬һתֵĹȴڹ׵жһҪ˵öˡ
ӿе5000׵㣬ҧҧΣһͨڵӣƽʱһʹ׵㣬ȻҲڴ׬΢ĲعҶѾԶ
æ׷ȥ磬ԺٶһҰҽСׯҶ֣ʾȻӰԽԽԶӼæȥһ4000׵㻮Ǹʿֻ80׵ȥ
Ȼղž˲ҶһҪһʯһͨӿ϶ò80׵㣬Т
ʿؿ֮һöɽ֯ɵĽɫǮȻĿһ֮УϾ֮УȻһ˵û֣һöɫǮΪǣˣһ½ڵӣǮ
˶һ׵㣬׬ȡ뷨֮һ۵һ⣬ʿµĹӶĹ֮һ
һ֮УϾ֮У˵ǻ÷ˮһ͵ȼòĵӣ鲼ϾڣֻǻûдϾڶѡ
ϧҶȴ֪һľʯǳǮֻ֣֮Ҳ벻һ²Ǯ˴ĳɾͰɣʯǮУֻ˳ֵһСǮѡ
⣬׼Ҫʼﱸ֮ǰϾȵһ̯УϾȵǳۣĵһƽ


һʮ¡ǰݽȣ
Ҷ㳡ʱҲۼˣɫе԰׵Ѧǣ³Ⱥ֮УֻǿҶ׵ȴһĨԹޣɭ䡣
Ȼոյսǰ棬ԼʵãʱȴԹ˵ʧҶס
Ҷȴûй˵δ֮һսʵһָѦ£ҲҪԼʵ
˵ʵѦǵһսҶ࣬ʱѾȥ̫һڵӵսˣһս֮У׵ãȫСʤǿ
֮ǰʵʱҶδԲѦǵĶ֣ϧڣȴǲһˡ
Ҷף绢һͨڵսģԹĻ۵ȺĵʱŻһѹǾĲ𣬲ǹܽģҶҲţֻҪԼһʱ䣬Լ׷ȵ˵ġ
ڵĺĵӣǲսʤҶ֪ԼĳڣֻҪһͻףȫ˿ںĵ֮һսʵǸʱ򣬾ʿʱˡ
ңҶȻҲҪμӵģ⣬Ҷһ˳ĳΪϾȵһڵӣĵҲǲܡ
ǸʱҶ׾ͿĻȺĵƽƽˡ
飬Ҷ׹۾һæӭһһңɷˡ
Ļ˶Ѿ룬
һʮˣںĵӹĻԼܷܷڵӵĴ£һϾɽλ˪߾İݽȶȥ
һ£ѩһƲңû֪ʲôԽ͸ݽүʮٵ

ʲôСӾȻˣĻǸˣȥ˰ݽȣ
һ仪¥ɫµţɫ㣬֮ڣԵЩ谵һӰ֮ϣһۣǰʲô
ϾȵĶסֻЩݻˣסÿһססеģȫǷǸݲͬΡ
Ǹ۵棬֮ϵˣһƺһ˵ķŭ
ɶϽ𵤵ĵҩҩЧȫӣκҵƣҶףҷߵʣҲȣ㶨ҵҪ²ָܻȴ֪һϾ˵ҩϽ𵤰ɡ
ֻҪ죬һҷߵƾܳȬʱ򣬾ǧɽˮҲҪ׷ɱ㵽ĺǡ
ϴһսֻǸ⣬ֻǳҲһʱ͵Ϯ㲻ñ£˳˺ޣ죬ǵ㱨ʱˣҪΪĻһˣҾͻẦ£ʱһڰ·֮ϣǵġ
͵һߵ齣һ죬ҵҡһ£ɢܣڴ֮ǰĻۣһͷøˡ
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ȻӴ֮˾ڣȫָһУǽ֮ϵһɫŽȻС
һѾһ̣õãһƥɫߣҶ׵ȥķȻ׷˳ȥٶȣֻһˣԱҶ׵һȺһҪö࣬ȻųԣҪ˶ã϶׷ȫ޷Ҷһˡ

ʱҶ׻˿һдӺ׷˹飬һڵڶ֮Уÿɽˮ֮
Ҷ׵Ͼȳ֮ĵ졣
Ͼ˪߾ݽڶмҪһ꺣ϿԼһü߷壬ʱҶ׵˾͵꺣ϿԱߣΪ⿤һط˳֮Ϊȡ
ȵĵڴ˹ȱֲɫһ죬˹ȷһƬԶԶȥգѤ쳣Ǵ˵صһ£˺ȣǰ꺣ϿҲǶڶǣ³ǡڵء
ֻҪˡ³ǡ˾롰ݽȡֽһ
ڸ·ϵʮֵƣۣʹʿҲҪϢģ˿˵ؾɫˣܷܷˣ۾ɵЩĿĻĻ˵ı飬Ҳ͵˵ͷ˻һһط͵Ϣ
Ҷվһɽ֮ϣɽ֮µķ羰һ飬һת˹һЩˮңݸҶס
Ҷ׵лһ͵£ˮһЩͲٽʳʳˮٴλ飬ˣҶ׾ٴΰĿ£ʱֵ·纣ʵ˼ѵõһ¡
飬ˣҶ£Ҳ˳Ҷ׵Ŀȥ۾֮һɲǱޱߵĻ֮ɫ
⼸գΪδÿϢʱҶײǷ¾޸ƣǶϵ´̫ͼͻƵؾ磬ϧһֱŶ룬Ч΢
Ҳ·ҲǼģʱľʵڲʺԸɴſģȻȻᣬǲģÿһʱİ̫Ǻͻ飬˽̸Ĵ棬˵ڣһʱ֮¡
֮ĹϵҲ£ϣ·ʱϢʱ򣬹鶼ǸҶ׵ߣٲȻγһСȦӣǹĻһˣҲҿʹϢҲʱ޿̲ڴ
ɴ˿ɼΪĵӣҲ˵и˶٣ҲΨйĻԼһ֪
ѦǣڵӣһСȦӣ｣ףѪһȦӣڵһȦӣеʱ򣬹̤ѩҲȥǽ̸һ
һСУǷֳɣƽʱҲٽ̸
˿̣Ҷףˣ⴦ɽ֮ϣѪ｣ˣڹһ֮£ϥĻһˣɽº棬һʯ֮ϱĿѦǣˣһߣġ
Ȼ䣬һҶ׵Ķ𣬾ĳ˼
Ҷ磬㱳һ٣ᵯ𣿡
ȴǲ֪ʱĿ⣬ȻҶΪϢʱһɫ֮ϣ۾Ǻ档
·ϣĿⲻֹһεĴҶϱ֮ӹǶ֮еˣҶױһң֮мΪۣҲֹһεİĿһֱҶ׶ûеڵ
ʻҲԵľһ񣬵ǰҶ磬Ϣ£羰ôã絯һɣ
Ҷ׿ϣʵڲܾ̾ܵļˣʵҲ̫죬˰ɡ
һŮһҶײûȫܾʱ۾һ֪Ϸ뿿Ҷһ䣬һ䣬Ҷʵûˣֻõ˵ͷðɣ£һòÿɲҪң
Ҷ״ʸǵ٣ŮʱſҶ׵䣬ȸԾĵģҶ絯٣ǿ϶ʮġ
ҶΣֻһУƽƽ䵽ϥǰϥ£Ůǰ⿪ңһ׾Ȼһķ٣Ůǰ
Ů۾ʱһĿתĶߺɫ٣Ҷָһһ죬֮Ҷ׷Ʈ𣬲Զʯ֮ϵĹĻ۾һҶףĿһ˿졣
ܷܷ꣬ŮҲתͷĿɽ֮ϣ֮£һѩҶϣϥǰĺɫ٣ɵһĿ֮¶һ˿ɫ


һʮ¡ݶ㣬һ
｣ףѪ˳˵Ŀ⣬ͿҶףһۣ｣üͷСӣҪʲô
ڴʱˡһͬ绷һȻҶϥǰĹ֮ȣҶƮɣá
Ҷһǰ˵ƾͶʱˣ˹žܵһֺܸһǰδеĿ״̬
˫ᰴ֮ϣĨΡͬˮˣһֹ¼Ÿ߰ĸоҡظ֮ϣ׹Ԩ֮С
ܵҰݣһʱһʱ֮䣬֮УֻƮɵķҶΧҶ׷裬γһصľۡ
ˣ¶˳֮ɫһʱƺ˶֮ȥ
ԶĹĻ̣ˣ۾һЩš
Ȼһ䣬ãɫ㣬˵ǰƺа񳯷ľ֣ٿ֮䣬д˳죬̺֮һһ㣬ӿ⣬չȴĻ죬һԳİ֮䡭
Ļɫľһ䣬ټһİʱϳɵߴ󾳽磬񳯷̺չȻԳ䣡
òͨ꣬Ȼ˸ʵǴΪ֮⣬ôܣһЩټʦҲδ˸ľ硣
ҶףԽԽ͸Լùϵеˡ
ģ۾ǰƺƬƬ俪ţήлһһ峩о´̺Ắηɾʱžڿչȣ仨ˮ
ֹǹĻˣҶԼҲȫԼ֮У˼룬׸߼ʿ֮󣬵һǰ٣ԭ֮һɨɢٵңָ֮£羫һ衣
ԭҶֻܵʮ£ʮڣڣѹҶȴû˿ƣĸо
ǾΪŵı仯ˣ߼ʿˡؾ֮еĺ˫Ȫ֮Ҷ׵ʵԭȣѲͬնһ죬һء
Ȼ䣬һȺҶһĿ֮ϵȺٿһ۳֮У֮ɫĹŮһۣоһ˿Ц⡣
˫һֹͣ˶ʱһӳĶҶףΪʲôֹͣһûеӡ
ǽţҵ˳Ҷ׵˫֣֮ϸݣ٣ã裬ţʮָɣһӰ
ʹǹŮҶ֮ȻҲ˫ֶֻоʱҶ׵һ˫ƣʮָͻȻӵԼһ赸
Զһ£ݲȺһ˵㣬ĿҶ׵˫֮ϣ֮дһĨء
øָ
ȻҶȴ֪˵ľȣ˫һ֮Ϸ裬ԾȻ󣬾˵һˣ糤ˣһһȴ֮͸һصζС
֮䣬ųһС볤
Ҷ׵ͷ֮Ϸɹ
õµĹ飬ǹĻ̣ˣ޲Ŀɿڴ
Σ˭
Ļľһһʴð˳̲סһ䣺ݶлЩš
̵۾Ҳɵգգ¶˼֮ɫƺǰһĻţֻȴһʱǲ塣
һˣҶ˫ḧ֮ϣ³һֻþһԼڵƣȻĪĺ˲٣ȻھʹȬȷһ¾ЧҪúһЩ
ķ֣ҶײɵôϲԼþûκζİ̫ƺҲٴͻƵļ
ѵǽ߼ʿ֮󣬴ӦôȻǲͬ죬߼ʿʱھˣ֪ҽ붥ʿʦ֮󣬻ô
ҶһʱҲɵЩȻ
ˣ˻ζԭ֮УͷĴ㣬Ҷ׵˵ͷȦŲɢȥҶվҪңˣ۾ж¶δɫ
ڴʱѾеķ٣ڹһҾȻһ񵶽ڽ֮Уƶʱһ䣬
Ҷװڷ֮ϵָʱһͣо׶һƣңٴαϣŲŲæģתĿʱĵ·
ãá㼱죬δЪһӰƽƽһ֮䣬һĿϹ⣬ֱȡҶ׵ʺ


һʮ¡ɱ
һɱ
Ҷһ˿壬Ըղһ̣ԶʾҶ׾ʶΣգ˿̲ŲæŲ΢ƣͱܹһ
ǵӰڰһ֮⣬һ㣬ʮ߰ͣĿǣݰףһ֮ǰⱻҶ߿޶Ҷµʮĸ߼ʿ֮һ߾ߣ
ʱϺа˵ӣϵƺǿˣһµˣøн
ҶĿ΢΢һЩĵߣ
ϴεսܴᣬһѧ̽мƽʧȥһشҶײ룬ҪҲָܻ벻Źȥһ£ȫָǰȻ׷Ҷ΢Ծԭ
ң
߿Ҷף۾¶˿̹ǵĳޣ޺޵ĵҶףû뵽ɣһųϴµľʥҩϽ𵤣һ£ͽصκãϽ𵤵ҩֱӳ嵽˸߼ʿ۷ľ硣
ڣʮҲδмҵĶ֣Ҷףϵҿ޶ĳޣ죬죬ʱˣСӣɣ
һ䣬Ҷ׷ӦһɫٴλΪһƬ͵Ľ⣬ڵĳҶȫѨȫ֣һǾɱ֮У
ҶһΪˣͻôҲмʿܽܣڣҽ߼ʿ͸ˡ
һ䣬һĽ˸ߴʱΧγɽ󣬾Ҫȥ
Ҷ׵ĻһЦԭ㻹ˣǾٺòˡһǣף
ʢԨ纣ɫĽ⣬·һɽЮֲХҶ׹
˫Ĺһ֮ʱȻ䣬ƹâһһƣ˵Ĺм䣬Ҷף꣬һɢԺˡ
Ҷ׸оһ֮ңȻˣδˣվӣһȴһ£Ʈ߻ĹĻ֪ʱм䣬һƻ˵Ĺƣ˷ֿ
Ļ֣ҶĿ˸£ȴٴνеĽջأ֪ⳡǴ򲻳ˡ
ɫ˺һҪĻδô¡
ĻһۣüͷĿ䵽һ£ķϣһҲϾȵĵӣȻϮɵİСӣ֪
ܵĻǿƣǸ߹廪ʣ߶ɵһϣ֪ǰŮӲǵĴڣòʱͷ­ȭһҾϾڵӷߣݼںĵӹʦ㣡
ĻĿߣҲ˭һССڵӣȻϮǰףٵСӵӣʮ⣬ѵšϡƲ𣿡
ǿѹŭ̬ĵ߲ңĳ˴ǰӵ˽˳Թ޹أֻҶһˣϣʦ㲻Ҫ֣߸м
ĻĮȻĻһֵ֮ǰԹΣҵĶѣǴʹκҪ赲þҹĻһء
˵ĵߣղ֮£ҲƽϣٲʶôǾͱҲˣʱȥһΪ̷ĳҲ˵ʲôȥҪǵг̡𣬴˴ȥԱ㣬ҹĻŲ֣˴룬κҪҵĶѳ֣ҪҹĻһء
۾һҪŭ֣ǰĻǿֲһһƣֲֵܵһһ
֪Է˵ʵҶ֮ǰĶԹΣҶ״ʱѾǰݽףСӵĳԱߴ˴γ֣Υ֣ĻɱڵأŶҲκ𷣣ֻԼԿ
ǣвʣò׷Ҷףϵ޶һΪˣڵм澡ʧôŹ
ʧ֪ʱʵڲ֮һֱ·ɻȥߵǰʮɣٴΰתͷɽϵҶ׺͹ĻĿԹ
ߣݣĻҪΪ˺ĵӱжſ㲻ҲǸ߼ʿ۷徳ΪѣҲ߲٣˵һлΪʿʱ͵ƺðɣ
˵꣬Ҳͣ¹Ļٴθı⣬ݺݵһ񱼶ȥ˲ʧںУӰ˶óĲԹȻԭԹҶףʱǳͣĹĻԹˣֻ֪ʵҶ֣ʱߡ


һٰʮ¡غӰ
ҶΪЩ⡣
û뵽ĻȻԸΪһǱС֣߲ߣʵЩ֮⡣
Բ𣬸鷳ˡȥɡ׹ں棬ʱ͵Ϯĵǲá
ҶĻĵ飬ȻʵҶײ£ʱδҲһ߼ʿ۷徳ķ߾ܻܵġ
ֻǲԸǰȫѣղҲòʹһݵˣֻûü֣Ļϵѷˡ
Ҷ׵Ļ˱죬Ļû˵ŮȴһӼסҶ׵䣬Ҷ磬ǧ򲻿ɰʮλ߼ʿ֮һθǷϽ𵤣߼ʿ۷徳磬۾磬֮ûжˡ
Ҷδʱֻ»Ķ֣жڣǶԱ㣬ǧҪ飬ȥӭսҪսҲҪȬʱǱز㡣
̤ѩҲȰǰҶСֵܣʵȻδʱһպֻ»ָҪ鷳ˣ֮ĽУڣǷ߱زȬһսֺαһʱ֮أ
̤ѩĻҶĬȻ׹̤ѩ˵ĲĸϴξȻԼһСǱϵ޶Լǳǣһս֮ԼȻ£ֻպָ͸Ӽˡ
б˵ı֮£ֲԸ˰ĿȺĵĹĻô˵
˿Ҷ׵Ŀ⣬Ҳɵ÷׷װĿĻȻܾҶȥģֻйĻһ˶ѣ˵ģ
Ļ˵ĿⶼԼϣɵüû˵ʲô˿ҶףĵҶףԼֵݣ㲢һͨڵӣǴ˴ΰݽףСӵһԱû֮ǰӣһ;˳
ϾŹɭϣͷнʧҲгͷһ;Ǿʹʧܣǽǧٹ׵òõǧ㣬Ϊͷ
˵һ٣ٴοҶףĿһ˿֮ɫĵԸܳͷʧܵǧ׵㣬Ҳ޻˵Ȼ͹ԹԵڶУȴһ꣬Ҫʲôɣ˻ܣ
ĻҶ׶ʱԡ
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ֻʱڶˣ˴ϣ뷽֮ĶԹ㡣Է治ʶ࣬ٶȳ֣Լֱӳ֣ˣ£ͽǷһ顣
ˣֻõ˵ͷȻˣһаɣԷңҲس֣ԼӦˡ
Ҷ״Ӧ£ʱϲһ뱧סҶ׵ֱۣ̫ˣҶ磬İɣڣǸ߲µġκΣա
ҶЦЦԼϵС֣Ϊǵĵĸеһֻܰû˵Լʵȫþ·ǰ
ĻĿ䵽飬˾ϲ֮£϶סҶֱ۵ĵط΢üͷҲδ˵ʲôĿһˣˣϢҲϢˣʱȣҪϵݽȣڣͳɣ
ĻѦǣ｣ףѪ̡ڵӣȵһˣȫӵΧߣĻһ£һʮˣٴγ뿪˺ȣɽݽȵķλȥ
飬Ҷף󣬲;ĸ飬һ˱סҶ׵һֱ֧ۣӣһ·ߴߴ˵òֺҶֻ΢Цһ·Ц
ʮ˵ӰԽȥԽԶûƻɫ֮У塣
ǵһ޴ĺһˣһԹĶǰеķ۾֮Уȼ̹ǵĳޡ
Ҷף㲻Ҫ⣬ǹĻǸӸ㻤㣬ʱѽ򽣷ʬҪҵУãܣ
̹ǵں֮Уһǵĺ⣬вɷ䡣
ӰǸղװѾȥķߣǧò׷Ҷ̹ĵˣôϸԸŹ
ۿҶ׵ԽԽԶĵ׺˵ֻһлᣬҶ䵥ͷȥɱȻԶݡ
ʱ򣬾ĻΪںĵӣֻҪûõ֤ݣҲ޿κˡ
ĿУҶϴܹʤһʱ⣬֪ʲô飬ڵȻܿƣܡ
ΪҶʤһֱڣȻûз֣ҶѾ߼ʿʵԵ
һֱΪֻҪҵҶ䵥ĻᣬƾΪϽ𵤶ĸ߼ʿ۷ʵһҶ䵥ĻᣬɱҶײָ֮䣬˷֡

˺죬Ҷ׵ʽԽ꺣Ͽ߶ڶǣ³ǡķΧݽȵڵأɽʱֻʣ²һ·̣߰յʱ䣬ӦþͿʽϵˡ
һΣǾЪڡ³ǡһ䡰¿ջ֮Уֱڶһ磬ٴ뿪ȥٹ죬ܵﶫһ壬ü߷ˡ
˵ü߷֮ϣһλüߣʵͨ쳹أһλ벽̤ʦͬʱҲǰݽȵų֮һֻҪﵽаݽĵȴǰȥİݽȡ
Ҷ׵ȥ롰¿ջԱߵһ䣬ƿջ֮УӰһߵӰĳ֣һӸѣҶ׵ȥķ׷ȥ
һ죬ûеõκεĻᣬҶһȺ˺ٷɢʹ³ҲһţôһȺ˾һлֿģʱ򣬾֮ʱˡ
û뵽뿪֮󲻾ãƿջ֮УӰһһȫںɫ֮еӰͬӳһӣΪһźӰѸٵĳߣҶ׵뿪ķ׷˹ȥ
ɫӰٶȣƳ磬ڴ֮ϣһŲסĺɫƺʲô׶֮
һаǿϢźɫ֮֮·;֮еݣľ֮ή٣ȻƬ֮䣬ͷ绯ΪһźɫһɢǸڹһ㡣


һٰʮһ¡ħ
ķߣΪأ׺ϣȴ粻
йĻѦǣڶڵӣԼ㣬｣ףѪ̤ѩ̵һʮڳֻҪҶû䵥ôҲٴγǰȥģȻк޵ģҲֻ׺˵󣬵ȴᡣ

ʱ֣Ҷ׵˵һɽ֮ϣгƣʹԭЪϢ˵ǰ壬꣬޴ӽޣҺ˶ǳˣҰ¶ʵ£ҲûʲôԹԡ
ѣտʳһ磬ֶʳ֮Ȼһҹ˸һ˯
Ϊ˷ֹ⣬ǵľ붼ԶΧһȦмĻѳײϨ˵ϣ֡
Ҷײû˯ϥڵأһǣʼ̫˵ռҹ˯Ҳǳ£͵ϢȾ磬˯˯ѾûʲôˣֻҪһʱܾõϢƣһɨա
ʿ֮;£˵ʱ˯ѾҪһ廳һܣֻһִСγɵϰ߶ѣʱѾʼôϢҪ˯ĻᣬǺٵġ
飬Ůʹ˯ҲҪߣһһңֱұ۰˯㣬Ҷ׳һ̲סչһЦ
ȻҲˣȴһһûȫϰÿҹ䣬ɻϰ˯ϢϰڿĴ
Ҳѹ֣Ů˵֮ϣȷûÿ̿࣬ҲעرԼľ񣬺壬˯еʱǱòһֶΣʹΪ֮ʿһҲǲıġ
ʹǴ֮УҶҲǶ˷ӵԶתܵһȻҹϰԼԴϴηͻڳ֣Ҷÿҹ䣬Ϣ֮ʱϰߣʹûиı
˵ĵ˲£µǲĻĵˣ߿͵ϮǻǷʤһʱ⣬﷭ɲҶԸġ
⼸һпգҶײް̫ͬʱҲʼоǱԸѪϵӵ󷨣⼸֮ѾСɣӾԣһܴ
ҶţԼʮɷΧ֮ڣʹϸ΢ĶҲܵһʱ䷢֣Ҳ˷ɣĿԭ򣬲Ȼ֪һʱ͵ϮǾͬӲںʲ£²֮Ҷһɡ
ţԼʱ֮ѾԲ֮Уʵ֮ߵĹĻ֮£⣬ֻӵ󷨿ﵽСɵĳɾͶѣһɣֹˣѹǸѪ˵һЯŵ˶ߡ
ֵǣ⼸֮䣬һ·ϸ⣬Ƿȴѧˣһֱûг֡Ҷ׵죬ûеȵˣ֪ˣǼ׺ȴᣬų͵Ϯ
Ҷ׸оǺߣΪȻûеõȷ֤֮УǸоõԼ֮β棬ȻüܣҾúԶӦ±֮ʵߵĹĻ֣ҿ̫
⼸죬ҶӵԽ죬йٸѾȷĸо˵ӰˣʹΣҲӲҶӵ󷨵ѰǷɡ
ֻһֱûг֣ҶҲװ֪׼ԷĲʶôԷһѣһֲ
֪ĻǲҲ֣һ·ԽСģǣǶԷȶ֣ʹص֣ĻҲ޷˵ʲôˡ
οԷȻ˹磬ҲĿʾ˻˵ʱҶ׳֣͸޼ɵû˿ù˼ɵˡ
һϣٴθоԷĿ֪ĿǸ򣬾Ĵװˡ
ͬʱҶ׶ȫ޾ĸй٣糱ˮһܷɢ⾲ŵҹԽԽԶȻһֲùۿȫյĸоڵɭУеһУӡԺ
һƬ˹ǲ֪֮䣬ӵһ¥ﵽһߵĲΣйٱøԶߵӰһ֮ӡҶ׵Ժ֮УȻͬһ㡣
Ϣ֮ŵ೤ƮϸҶ׵Ķ֮Уʹ֮ԶҲһ㣬죬ӵ󷨵İȫ޷ñīݣѹԤ֪лá
ҶװЦߴʱһһĸ֪֮У˵ʱʲôӲҶ׵Ĺ۲죬ߣȫ벻Ҷ׾ȻһžΪأ̽ͷ̽ԣ۲Ҷ׵ӪصĶ
Ȼ֮䣬Ҷ׵ĸ֪֮⣬һڰϢ֣ϢҶ׾Ȼûиоģͳ˷ߵһһ߼ʿһ֮վȻû˿̽ԼߵĶҶ׵ӣһ𣬾Ī
˵ʵֻ±֮ĻҪ£ʲôˣȻһǿĸ֣벶ȸںԼ˶ĺ棬Ҫʲô
Ҷ׿ɲΪԷ֮侭˴شƫƧҹ˾֮䣬һǿĸ֣ԼӪ֮⣬˵ɺϣҲ̫ˣҶвһʱƽ²ⲻԷʲôĿġ
û˵أж죬֪Ŀʲô鷴ð죬ȻһǿߣǲΣա
ȻҶ׾һ̽ҪһǺ˵ʱվںڰеӰȻƺǷʲôͷһ̧ڰ֮Уһ˫Ļ۾Ҷǰһ̣Ҷ׾Ȼһ˶ӵĸо쵽㡣
Ȼһ̣˾ȻƺЦһ£Ȼ۾֮У̵Ļһһ죬Ҷ꣬ӵĸо糱ˮ˻أȻһӱ˻ƣҲо﷢κˡ
Ҷ׺Ȼ֪ԼС˶֣ʲôˣȻ˿ֲʵÿεĿӣȻҲܷøйʲô̶ȣܹõİ
Ҷʣûӵ֮ǰûʵֻ±˿ʮ߸أҲãȻ˵ʵҶ׼Ϊµ֮һʮ㣬｣ףѪ̤ѩˣ֮һȣȫǲ
Ҷ׼ģߴĵģĻȻ컭ü޿ģʵܲ˵Ķ֡


һٰʮ¡۶
߷ڴ֮Ϊأ˲ǺӰվ󲻹һɣȻûһ˿
ǣǺһͷʹطƳҶӵ󷨼ӵʱԪ΢΢һ£оʲô͵һͷ֪ʱԼȻϢվһӰʱ򣬷߾ſС
Ǻ˿нгӣᣬ֮Уһֻ԰Ѫĳһֻ̣ƾѾģϢߵļ֮ϡ
һ̣߾ͲĸȻ޷֮Ǻһ·ӰһӶţ߾ֻо߷ڷٵĺ٣Ƽһ㣬һУӲĲ˺֮У
оֹͣʱѾԶԭһƫƧɽ֮УǺһɣ߾һ鲼ءһصĵڵأˤΰأðǣһŻع
ںеӰ̲סĲǿɫݵĺȵ㡭㵽ʲôˣץҵʲô
ȻǿԱԼ򶨣˭óеĲʻҲԵƲ㡣
ˣȫһĺɫУֻ¶һ˫̵۾һ㣬һ˫֣ݸݰף˵ƣһ˫צӣˡ
ĺΧУӿͷ·ʲôޣҪһͬһ·һֲּĸо
ֻϢ۽Լһ֮ڣʼնûбԼһֻԼץʱȻԼҲͼܣȻͬԭһ㣬ôɵıһץ𣬴
ȻΪݶȴף˵ʵԶԶ֮ϣܱģκǰû˿ô
ȻҪɱԼȻ͸ղһ˲䣬Ѿ԰ԼɱϰٴˣȻ̫ԸϣʵˣǺץԼͷһ̣ԼȻһ˿ֿͷûУȫһ߽ʬһ⡣
ָоͷһξãǶôĲףȴǶôס
ϾԼץΪʲôֻãǺãͻлȥĻᡣ
ǣһ̣ĿȻ־ĿǺؿ֮ϵһر־֮ϣ𾪡
ħȵı־ħȵĵӣ
ȫһ֮еӰߵ仰֮ǾȻĸֳһ˿Ц⣬ĵϾгĵӣ㵹е
ǺӦԼȻǳħȣڱɫħȲһֻڱ֮ξȻϷ߹ʲôͼ
ǺӰһ㲻ҪԸȺеһҵĿҲǣϴӦҾͰ˵Ŀĸ㣡
Ŀ˸£ߵĵҷߵʲôˣҷٲãôҲϾȵʽӣһħȵˣȻĿϾȵĵͷϣȻҺЦ󷽣һӦ𣿡
Ӱɫ䣬ֻǿЦʵټ׶ҩ۶أô㻹ǲӦ𣿡
ʲôߵȻɫȻվЩʵ۶ȷ˵ǿ԰ʦ֮£Ӳһʵ۶ħȵĶеҩһֻöܵõ
Ӱĵ۶ڵʵһţԴﵽʿ۷徳磬һٽϾڣǺĵӵĵλǲܣ˾ƷҩٶǮ򲻵ģħȵĺĵӣûʸãôǴӦǾܾ
۾һ˸ǺӰãĬȻĵ˾Ʒҩħ֮УҲûмлãȻһóҪҺͼģʲô
ӰԣһЦߣĵãҲ޷Ҳлᴫȥ
˵Цһſڵΰݽʮ٣˪ڣҪǰףأԶڱļڣҲ˲ԶǰΪף٣Щ֮УϾΪۣӴ˴񡣡
˵һ£ż˵ԭܼ򵥣ΪϾȺͰݽͬΪ˪һָĴţཻأϾ˪֮ף͸һ֮ôҲܱˡ
Σݽʮ٣֮ش󣬲ԶϾ޺ɽΪ˲ʧӣξȻŪϽ׵ĹŽԽһף͸Ϊһ׵ķԽһһЩͽ׵׶ҪǴ˴κ֮Уصһ񡣡
ϢΪϾȵĵӣǵһ˵ǺӰЩȻĵϽ׵ķԽصʵںò롭
Ǻ˰ȻЦߣħȹΪ¹ڶţһ֮£ϾȣԼĻ֮ϣ֪ħȵʲô
һƺʲôԾĵ֮ף˫赽
ǺӰһЦ˫赽ݴŽϹһƷţ˫ŵھѧ𣬲ħȣΪ֮ҪʹŽҪһͨ׵һԱ
ǣͨңƷ׵ԱȴʵѰ
˿̣ħһһ֣ģҲֻϽ׵ҺħΪħһڸĵĵڶˣֱ죬Ȼֻǽʵ̫ҵݡ
ңһԡǽƷ̫ͣҲӲҡ˫赽ԣԡԽڱҲֻһϽ׹ŽҺħУ׵׶ŽҲȲһϽ׵ġԽҪˣڱصãΪ˵ϾȣҲϧ
߻𣬿ˣħԭǺħħһڶ֣ڵһ֣˴λưڶģ
¹ӵʮСţﵽƷţȴ߸УһģǱ֮һڣڵпգǻưһˣѾʦ磬ʹԶϵأҲ˶š
ħȣǽ֮µģڶڣʵǱ֮һڣҲã֮ĻԼĵϾȣҪǿһħȵĹǰʮ죬һڼǿߣ


һٰʮ¡ıὣ
ߣʿʦڣ
ߣֻҪ츳иǣԣͿԳ֮ΪߣʼˣײĴڣǧǧ
ʿһʵʿŵˣǿʼĹҲһЩ֡
ʦǿΪʦΪ˱ʦߣĪһ֮ԶԶʿɱȣһʦսʤʮʿΧۣһ֮֮
ڣǱʦǿ߸ӿֲöڣʦһʦ⼸ߵˣܳΪһʦߣʵĪͨ쳹أʦʹϰٸҲδһڼǿߵĶ֡
֮ǵرʦǿߣһĤͨȥһʦ棬δܳһλڡ
Ͼȹ޺ɽȻǺųưֻ̤ھ磬ǣȻڣ޺ɽʵѾϾ߹һʳڵĳ෢棬ŵĹ｣գĶ֡
Ҳ˵Ͼ߹һʦ
ǣûгһڣ䣬Ӹߵ߲ͣֹʮ򣬰Уڼǿߵϡ٣ɼһߣһڼǿŵʵϾͺܺöˡ
ӵڼǿħȣʵжֲµĵӣģưڶǿߣп֮£˵ҲҪͻʦǿˣһʱ䣬ֻҲѽףҲ˵һ
ˣħȴħ֮У֮һһ֣ʿ۷徳磬ʱп̤ʦ磬һ̨֮ǰҲһͻƼޣʦ
ѹʵɲ⣬ǰһֻСһΪʵϽۣϾڶ޿֮ϣ˾͸Ҫ˵ˣȶûȡ
ߣһڵӣڵӶǣֶԶһġ
𾪵ĲֹǺħķ뷨˵ʲôȻҪȥԼϾȹ͸ݽȹףٵһԺ񣬷Խ÷ʧصڡ
Ͼ˵ʵ֮ħȣѷһôҲϾ߹һڣģһֻ֣¾춯أ粨ˣʱ˵һ
ңҽݽȵĺͬǶ԰ݽȵĴ󲻾ݽȹҲһƥʦ۷徳ǿߣºħħڶ֣벽ʦϾṳ̂ʦ磬Ͼݽȳ꣬ʵͨǿ˵Ҳһֻһ
һ֣֮أֻ¾ħסǡ
𾪵Ŀ·˵һ޹ؽҪСµĺħѵһĭͲϾȺͰݽϲıʵɲܶԿ˵ġ
ħĿɭ䣬ߣȻһЦƺ˿ϣ㲻˵Ҳ˵˭֪ƾ˵ʵȫпܣ֪ģǷݱһ߼ʿϵĽҽõ֣ʱ㱨ĳҵĽټ۶㻹ʲô㣿
ħ۾һ󷢺ħıȻƽܿһ󲨶Χĺɲ֪Ȼħû˵ԼһӦΣβףֻҪԼ˵һ֣ʱȴԼģͲǰݽȺϾȵ׷ɱǺħĶˣʱҪ
ǴӦԷҪðһԣҪ˶֣ھ
߸Ϊû·ߡ
ҧһҧ̧ͷħȻͷãҴӦ㣬ֺ˵³֮󣬸۶ôȷ㲻ƭأ
ھηһԣҵȷħ˵ֵʵԺɨԷһȺˣϾ֮УĻʵߣҲûдﵽʿħԶˣˣ֮Ļǲ磬ȫԺɨ
ֻҪ˶˵˭Ҳ֪ʱ򣬾ϾȺͰݽҪҲ벻ϣôɣҲû˻뵽һϾȵʽӣ뵽Լĵزû˻ỳɵ
ңԱһ뵽ҶĿ֮´裬еĺֿʱֻҪħĶŵԣ۶Ϳһٳ붥ʿ۷徳硣
ʱĵλܺڵһĵӣۣ޿ĵƽƽΪĿ㣬ۡ
һ뵽о̲סһ󼤶ӣһһˣݡ


һٰʮ¡Ͽ
ãŶ
ߴӦħļЦ۾һ̹˭Ҳ֪Щʲô
漴ٴһҺħ˵ʲôʱ˵³֮󣬸۶Ȼͻ쵽һš
Ŀת£ȻһЦˣΪ˱ʾҵĳ⣬ֻҪ㷢ģؽܣôھͿԽһ۶ϣȴԽ֮һ۶ʱٸ㡣
һʱϲĵãԵ棿ھͷģ
˵֮ºħڣϥ£һ־죬ֱӷ¶ĵңϾȵӷߣڴģħµӺħϺȡԽɱҶף³֮󣬾й¶㣬Υ嶾䶥գ
ϣվħ
߷ԣħޱ飬ȴ˵ͷãԸⷢ˶ģĳȻŵù㡣
˵꣬ҲԥִӻһͣһķĴָСĺɫСУָ֮䣬һѣͽ͵˷ߵǰ
۶׶ҩʦ֮£ֱһؾ磬޺󻼣ħȶ֮缴ʹٴţҲӵдҴӦ㱨һ룬һ³֮Ȼ㡣
ħ߼һĽӹħݹȥĺɫСУ򿪣һŨҵ㣬Ӻ֮д˳
ɫС֮Уһɫ˿֮ϣһ۴ĳɫҩԲӨ仨һ״İƣһ֪쳣
⡭Ǵе۶Ǯľҩͻһ磡߿ħƲžףһ˿ĵһ̣ͽųɫҩһ뽫ȥ

ڴʱħǲ԰쳣ȴֹס߱ɫĵô뷴ڲɣʱö۶ҵĳ֮ѵ㻹ջȥɣ
ħĿһۣҪջȥҲòˣҩ׷õģ۶ҩЧ⣬ңõȵԲ֮£ʢ֮ʱܷãȻʦǿߣҪһѻҽݹû㣡
һ͵ڱߵ۶һµأŵæСнסĸסڻУȴһµħлħ֣־Сһ˱ڻСܼ磬ȴûж룬һʱûпסֱӽ£˶˵£к󱨡
ħҡҡͷö˵ôҩ֮ˣ֪ҩЧƣˣҵҲɴ֮飬ֵ֣ҺôʱʮԲ֮ҹѣҲ֮Ȼһٽףﵽʿ֮˺ս֮ڣ̤ʦ磬Ҳǲܣ
һЦĵⶼȫħֳȫ˱ѹߴڶݴħȵӣֻҪܳɹܹ飬Ϊĵӣһ˶ҩ£ֱӽ׶ʿҵСС֮ˣĽѡ
ħĵߣҲûʲôڵ񵤣ʦϵľ綼ܹͻƣȴǸҪýˣֵֻҩʮ궼δܳһҵҩ֮ȣͨĵӿģĸǸ߼ʿϡ
ԣֵҩǶԣʣֻ࣬Ϊ˽ԼȴûжãʵƲѣҵʱѾﵽʿ磬ⵤҩңȴûжôȻõ֮֡
ǣħȻӦŵԣα֮Ҳ˼СĽװһ۶ĺɫС뻳Уغ֮ſħʵȻħѾ⣬֪ҪôԸǣֱӳȥǰ͵ϮԽħʾ£ĳȻһӺħֵķԸ
ߵʻħһ²˳٣䣬ԷҲи֣ո֮еʱʮ֮Զ˾ȻȷĸӦǵڣƺһʲôصعʱѾǵڡ
˷ǾͲˣȻǵʵԸǣ¾ǶԷ֮£ٵԽǾˮһգҪ䲻⣬䲻
ɣǾͶ֣Ȼһ磬Ǿܸϵü߷壬һݽȵĵӻϵһ𣬻Ͼ͸Ѷˣõʱ
Ǹʱ򣬹ǸոҪϿȣǾϿȣǵǣϿȣõķ֮أǵùǣʱǣһˣҰг֣ԽʹУһʧ
ԣ۾˸ĺ⣬ãϿȣ͵ϮףСӣҶף֮裬һ㣬Ҫʮٱһ̫


һٰʮ¡
ҹɫŨ
ҶһƬǸӰϢĵϢʧй֮񣬾ȻԶʮɣͷԼӵ󷨣öôǿʵܹҶ׹ƣ㲻ʦֻҲǰ벽ʦˡ
벽ʦѾǼΪֲĸˣĿԼСӣСӾΣˣ֮УʵǿĹĻҲֻǸ߼ʿ۷徳磬ṳ̂붥ʿ벽ʦĸ֣һ
ˣȻҲвٸ߼ʿ磬Ļȣ̫࣬͸ҪǸغӰᲢˣҪϮСӣֻ»ûˣԵֵס
ǣҶֵǣԼһ֧Сӣûʲôرʲôطһ벽ʦĸ֣β׺ҲµϾ߹һţϾȡ
˵ݣԵеѰζˣֻͷҲԲС٣Ҷ벻Ϸ߹һˣӣԿһϾȡ
ǡԷϾ֮⣬ǾпˣúϾȵ׷ɱΪͲڵˣϾ֮⣬пܵģͱˡ
ʮϷ߹ֱ˪ҹĦ֣񣬶ţ̣䣬ȴֻйһ׻ҾڣҲֻΨһһƷţ޹˵
޹ĸ֣һʮɣһȵ̨֮⣬Ĵû˵ĸط޹ĵӳôΨбпˡ
֮ϾǱʵȴԶϾΪߴƷ棬һڶţȫڱ֮ڣ˵ʵϾڶȫҪ࣬Ҫǿ󣬸һ
϶ҲΨҶڵϾȣɿڱһ¶ѣҲԶΪϾûڼǿߣţȫڼǿ
һ֮ڣûڼǿߣһҪ飬ƷŵҪһӵһϵڼǿߡ
ԣԱǾпˣΪˣԸһУκطϾ߹һڵϾȣֻҲŲǡ
Ҷû뵽Ĳ²⣬Ѿ޽ӽʵˣԷǱģһǱ֮УպĵڶţħȣֻǺħԼҲ벻Ҷ׾ȻƾһʵģĲ²һ
ҪȻֻϾҪɱˣȻħȲϾȣʵԶϾ֮ϣֻһӣȴǲܴħȵġ
һ£Ͼȵ챨ħȣҲѱסΪ£ȫϣͼԷ͸˵ף񣬴һȥħȵĸ߲㣬ҲҪŭݲ
ԣ飬Ҫ뷽ߺΪԷݣܺܺõڲһ㣬ʱֻҪװ֮䣬䷽ߵߣȻ䡰ģڹĻ֮֡
˭Ҳ벻ϾȵĵӾȻħȵĵӺԼŵĶʱ򣬷Խ֣߱ɱϾȸ߲ŭҲֻΪԼŵĵӼµ֣ôҲ׷鲻ϣһʧˡ
ȻʵѾȫԺɨһ֧СӣαػҪһϺȣƾʵﲻæ¡
֮Ըһ۶Ҳʱȡѣ۶Ȼģҩһ۾Ϳɱαƾ˼٣ʱ򣬷һⵤҩȻС
ҪģֻǷ֮һڸǶѣ۶ûзõƣ֮˵ҪԲ֮ҹǲ뷽¡
ʱ򣬰װʧһ۶ȻõԽɲԸ˷ѣ浤ҩòϣһȥҲһۣġ
ķߣΪԼʵȺ˿УΣĻ޿ģ۵ߴĵȴֻ֪Ϊһ򣬸ڸݡ
ħȻſ񣬵Խԣ㴫ȥҲֻһˣҲȥһʱ䣬ȻƽϢ
İѹĻȫɱʱ򣬾ǾϺˣϾȣݽȣȫҲҪѰɱƽŭʱ򣬾ħȵĵӣҲҪðΣգȻ޴֮¡
ɱһƷŵ״ĵӣһѾӢӣ飬ǿй֮𣬲죬ûһ̵ģοϾĴţҲвȥ
ݽ£ǶͬҲŭֻΪ˻һϾȸҵ֣Ǿǵòʧ̫ˡ
ħɲԸΪԽ飬ģֻǷΨһһѡ

ӵ󷨱˻ƣҶͬʱػ֮Ȼ󣬵һȥʩ֮ˣͬҪܲС˺ġ
Ҷһ£ϼϣһѪûסˣָٵؿѨ£ԡѰѨַʱֹססæ˾ϢƬ̣ȶɫһƬɷס
˵ʵһʱֲ֪ΪΣƬ̣̲סٴǿƣʶӵ֮һһһԭ̽ȥ뿴һ˻ڲڣ
ǣʧǣСһһӡģӦԭĵط֮󣬲ֹغӰԭһֱԭӵķߣȻҲʧ̽һܣҲټȻѾԭء
ʱֻоһȵԭδʱϼأӵ󷨣ôķΧԾҲһС֣ԭؿʹáѰѨַʱסƣƺҪæջӵ֮ľ˼һȦһȦ޸Լơ
Һãһҹ޻غӰзߣûй֪뿪ˣǻкڰпӣҶδӵ󷨣ֻҪԷûж⣬Ҳùˡ
Էж⣬ֻҪʮ֮ڣܷӵ󷨾˺ôܶãи֪һֻ֮ãǵķΧ㣬оֻʮɲľѡ
ʰٴ·Ů峿Ҷɫ԰ףĵѯʣҶ̼ΪɣȥûнԼҹ񣬸˵뷨
ܶԷǲ⣬ûж֮ǰԼ˵ȥֻᶯҡģҲûţʱԼԼʲô֤ݣѵǣԼпԹ۲Χ֮ԶӵܣѪõѶҪҶ׿ҲûкĴ߱˵˼
ʱ˵ĿӣͽǲҪ鷳
ңʱԼĲ²ǴģԷֻżȻ·أҪô˵ַֻԼģǣҲû˿ãֻҪԼ߾һֽԼǰ֪ʱѷҲü
ԣ뵽ҶԼҹķ֣ͬʲôҲûзһˣǰ·Ѿߵûлͷ·ͷԷҪԸԼһȺˣҲͬԸûκ
ʱ֣˾ݽֽһһ޴ɭɭһϿ֮ǰ
Ƕشպ֮أϿȣ


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Ͽȣ˪˵˲֪˲ն񣬳еʱϿд͵͵Ĺ֮˵
֮Ӧǣǰ治Զʮĵطһü߷壬˼澰Ĵʻ裬֮࣬γɽȻĶԱȡ
Ȼ컯֮棬ʵԱīݣҶ׵˵˵أֻҪЪϢһ£ϣ϶ܵü߷壬ݽȵĽǻһˡ
ڴ˴үӵʮ٣ݽȰеĴ£ݽȵΪʾ¡أԶϰ˵ȴӭӸŵףٵӵġ
϶ϣĸ򣬶һͤӭӸŵףСӣʾ𾴣ü߷ϵһӴΰǰݽȴ˴֮ͤУһ
Уµĸǰݽȵ³֮һüߣҲһλޱȵĶǿߣʦ۷徳Ĵڣ˪˪Ǻպ
Ҷ׵˵Ͽȣˣ޲һֻҪŹֵϿȣݽȵĵӻϣ˴ף񣬾һ룬Ժܶһɡ
ҶȴһصĸооʲôǰϿȣԣмĿ϶γһϿȣûпŨҵʹдϿܵͱ֮ϣһЩǻɫ֦Ҷ㣬ݰįɲĸо
˵صصľ񣬳ƺ˵ΪȡƺûжˣڽȥԴ˵س˾ηЩˣȥ֮󣬾Ҳûгˣ˭Ҳ֪ʲô¡
ҲҶ׵;УҪΨһһյأЩͨˣĹ£ʿ֮УϿȣ಻һʢ֮أ沢ûжΣա
ƾҶǵʵҪͨҲֻҪһʱѣʲôȥͳ飬żһָ߽ݣݣƷҩҪ֮һ
ٰݽȵĵӣʱ򶼻ѡ˵أɼݣƳɡóȥһļֵϰپ˵۸Ǽǲġ
ݵķ֣ҪԵҶ׵˴УΪ˲ȡݣԳ·;֮УǡȻû˻ȥĴѰ
ͣϿ֮ǰ̸ЦһϢƥһҲǴ˵ؾɫ죬ȷʵѵһûһ˰Ͽȷ
ҶףΪ֮£һ˿֮⣬;һ·СĴ۲죬ȴû춯֣ʱһ콫Ҫȥʱһյأеʱ֮ԽԽô˵ع졣
ϿȣڰԲıխɹоĵ·һ˱ؾ֮·ϣ䲻⣬һϼѵķص㡣
ңһ˵أҶУһƺ֪һĪΣȻٵĸоо죬ƺӵԶʾ
ɴҶҲ֪ӵ֮棬Ȼ񣬸Ѫ̴˷бϿȣȻûб˷֣֮ܣȻ˳Ծ
ʱȻȴ˵˵ȥȡţĻҲ·ûг֮ǰһеĲ²⣬ֻҶԼܲ⣬ҪţֻΣٵһ˲ˡ
ڣֻһһˣܲΪһ²⣬ȫתͷϾȣ˵ȥֻЦһ
Һһ·֮ϣҶ׶֮ϣĿһ߲ʱʹһӵ󷨣ӦΣһ߲ʹõҩˣһƣƺѾʼȬûʲôˡ
ΣգҲһս֮ϼˣʵڲС
뵽ǸغǿʵҶ׵ֲ࣬һ¹Ƥ֮УʮӣС
Ҷ̣ʱϿһսƻδȬûа취ʵΣҲֻʹһݻȫ˵ˣȻƾ֪ʵûʮӣƴ𷣣Ҳðա
ٶĹ׵㣬ҲСУȻҲ׸δ֪Σգɲģ˵ʵԲԼһȺܹԸģΨһĻᣬ˾벻һܹˣûöٵϾͨӣϻׯʾΪֲʮӰɡ
ؽʱóԸıһս֡
ڹȿֻͣһ˲ͼ̸ЦҶ׺Ⱥ棬ˣһһңŶУҶ׵֣İ֮¹Ƥ֮ϣԽԽ
ϿƺĿ񣬺޷һ˫䣬ȴѾӵȫˮһĴӿȥȻûʹ۾ȴ۾ĻҪУҪԶ
ܵľɫԶʯ֮һҡҷСǾһʯ֮УʮɣһҺڰĴ˯
УһءһЩǿˣеͷĿѣ磬ڴЩͨΪħ֮Ĺַˡ
Щַ磬Ҷʿ˵ȫãӰ첻ǷֺҶ׵ˣѾ֮ͬһˣȫĻܶﵽ۷״̬
ֻҪκһķ紵ݶ


һٰʮ¡컨׹
õãѾĵλãҶһֱĵĹδ
ˣʱƫͷһҶףҶɫƺЩ԰ף֣ΪʱıǴһֲȻɫ˵ʱЩģһͷҶһЩҶͷϰҶ磬ôˣǲһЩ
ҲǰҶ磬ôˣǲ·;ƣҪҪϢһ£
Ҷ׸о˵ĹУһůҡҡͷһۣ¶һЦû£õġֻǴ˴أе㵣Ķѣˣ·ôխ˻ǲҪͬУֿ߰ɣȻһܵתͷ
ܵҶ˵ǻΣգƺʲôһĵȥϢԼĽ㣬ȺмĹĻ
Ҷ׻ֹû£ֻǴȷѣһ·ʮְȫ˭еӹϾȵСӣ
Ҷһ˵ҲȻֻǶҶ׵Ļʮŷδ룬ʱȴҲ뵽˭ô󵨣ǰԼϾȵĶ飬΢΢һЦ˵
ڴʱǰ濪·ϾڵӣȴȻϲĴݣöݣСŻһƬÿһ궼ʮϣǷˣ
ҶףԣҲ̧ͷһȻֻǰһƬͱ֮ϣһƬɫëףԵƬҶӣ̨Сݣ䣬һʮɫСŻ֮ݸΪټֵҲöࡣ
ѹǼӽеô˷ܣЩݣŻһûȥֻǧ׵֮࣬Ǽڵһɳ£ȥЩݣŻȫ
ͱߣҲѲסļˣһݣѾͱ֮һ̽ЩݣŻץȥ
ѦǣĻȣͣԭأûгС£ڵǣҲƤȥڵǧ׵㡣
ңҲ⼸ǧ׵ϣ˴ΰݽףٵڵһǧٹ׵㣬ڵӣȴٶǧϵģĻͷˣһǧϡ
ǧ׵㣬ټôһ֣ͷҲٵ㣬Ȼ̫⡣
ҲδֹվЦĿڵӣ˸߲ҵķ£ժ黨ݣԼڵʱΪһ㹱׵㣬ͬ˵ġ
һʱ䣬Ӱ·
ǣҶȴĪĸеһ󲻰Ҳ֪һ󲻰ǴӺζĿ䵽ͱ֮ϣڷٵĲժݣŻļڵӣҶ׵һ
ɺϣǶͣʱϮ
Ȼ䣬Ҷһ˲׹ͬʱһ˿״ͷһӶо˾޴ΣȻϮ
Ҷ״һСģֱӴһɶһץͽ飬ץ뻳У͵Ȼһ
ۡĽ·ŵ̻Ȼڶ֮бըӰӵص֮ɶ𣬸Ժڽ棬۾ɭһˣֳϣǳ˸ĹŽ򱳸ɫеĴ֮һꡣ
һˣȫһݣһɶϹҫһĨĽ⣬ֱȡҶʺոһ̣ҲĽ⣬Ҷͷ׶ʱܡ
顱һ죬ƥгۿĺɫһ˲ͱ˺ѣѪɽˣʹѪ֮УֱҶ׶
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ֻһۣҶ׾ϳ˭Ȼߣǣӵ󷨵ĸоȴдһŲಽʱʹҶʧԭء
ţĿһˣ㣬ҳ
һʮ⣬ʮɫĽΧˣϣУ£ңϬƥҪҶױƳ
һҶƾ֣ˣѾͻȻֵıŵѪɫҶ׽Ųƣ磬ˮ棬գڷߵһӰ֮ǰٴʧ
һߡ
ҵĽȺб｣ףѪܷܷˣȺм䣬һʱܲҲ޴һȫˣѪǳƺɱˣ飬ֻǣδ˼Ҫ
µûôˣȫһ˲䱬˶Ѫüһͷһ
Ļһʱо˲ãֻȻһѾϰ𣬽ż㣬ÿһ£ƺһ仨ģʽ컨׹ޱȣֻһͱܹһδ˿ˡ
ЩƥѪ֮ʱҲһֲ֣߷ֺ
һԥ䣬ɫ֦Ѿ֣΢΢һɨɫ⻪һͻȻֵ˻ȥ
ǺûϵĻȻܱܹһЩ⣬ͷͷĻܵķĿһһϾھѧ֮һ컨׹
漴һЦ̽׶ΣĲ࣬ôҲֲ˵ģһ䣬ٴһ֮УƺǹɣϬ絶գȴβͣһץɫƾٴߵĸɫץ
꺧Ȼɫ֮ϣǾ֣ԷʵԶܶԸ˵ģܸӦԷǿϢڵһЩѵԷһλʦǿߣ
ĿǺĻɫץȻһ¶ƺɵˡ
Էȫе߷λѡ
繦
ڴʱΣѷֵĽͷһһڳУǺץһƣɫ΢䣬еһȴûеˡ
ֻ˫ѸٷһӰɽ·ƶ䣬޾Ļ˵繦ȥӰѸٵһӣһ㵽һߡ
Ǻ˿һĻ΢΢һɫƷǰٻҵˣ˭ȻȡҲ
ֻ΢΢һΣǵӰͷ·ֽƬһ˺ѣһΣ繦ٴλһ޴ƣµĸץ
һΣУ޿ɶܵĸо޷赲ۿһƾҪĳ࣬Էʵ̫ǿ󣬸ܶԸ˵ģոտǧ֮һ˲䣬ȳ꣬Ҳڳ䲻ѡ
ʱǺȴȻһƺߣȻջץǵһƣһʱ䣬ﻹйȥܵ׷ʲô£һģһߡ
ɫ֦ɫ⻪һǹ⽣ȻײԣǺˣδϵĻһɫ⻪Ȼ˿ֲûþȫǹһʱӵۣһ𣬾Ȼһ㰵ˡ


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һ䣬ϵģǳâ˸ĹŽȻһȻһǰӴִ󣬿ֲٱľǹ⽣ٴγֳɫ֦վһĹĻ
һ³̽սȻȥ׷ɫߵĸ꣬ٲ֡
һĻĻУҲ֮ɫһĨ㣬һţܲ㣬סɫ֦֣Ѹٵķ˾£Ȼٴһɨ
ƾż֣
һǰǵɫ⻪ѤٱǿٱĹ⻪ǹòƷ֮׶屦ɫ֦֮ϣӿγһĲʹ⣬ӭǺ˵ĵڶ
˵ǹνĻķƾż֣Ȼڰ֮ײ޴ıը֮ϿȶΪ֮ѣĻƺһѪε˶
е֧׶屦ɫ֦һ£ƺش
һһ£ǾԵʵ࣬ħΪߴƷ֮ڶ֮ϾȲ֪ǿ١
ħΪħһһŸĵĶ֣ǿԺ۵Ტ۵ȫǳĵֵ֮ĹĻܶԸ˵ģ˵һǿߣһǺֻһ£ʤѷ֡
ɲǱϼĻȻ֪УٴγȥһǱѱħһɫ֦ٴιâţ˹ȥ
һĻħŭˣĻѵ㻹ǲ֪״ˣôͳҵŭɣħʮǧɱ
޾ɱӺħϣӿеѹǽʱâţħһӣһ˼ĩգɽѵصľ޴ֱǿӦսĹĻȥ
֮֮ϣ翪һĺĿġ
Ŀ˿ֲһĻĻϣҲ΢΢ɫһͺȣοʼ仯ȼԼһΪΪۣȻ˺ͺħµһɿֲƣ˻գеɫɱ֦âǴʢԶκʱ򣬷·һգڸ߿֮С
ʮأ磬
۾֮Уûκα飬ʱ˿̣Ļ·һƣµƣȴԽԽߣﵽһּɲĵزʱпܱը
ʱħǧɱڹǰһĻĻΪָһ̧һǰκһҪֲҪǿʽϻγɣȻһȥ
ڰٴײһΣûоҵıըҲûǿ·ϢںħŵĿУ˵ĹͬʱɢΣ
⣬ôܣħĿ⣬䵽ĻϣһЩɫȻ뵽ʲôЦĻҹȻС㣬ǺϾȷͷһطɣȼԼ꣬ΪȵΪۣܷһ
ȴ޷־ãºǻɾ޴˺еʱ궼ָ㻹ãҲ˰ˣҿ㻹ټּУһƣ
һڵĻ⣬·ħ֮ףĻҪĻգһ֮ǰһǧɱҪֲҪǿ
Ļɫˣɣɫ֦Ӷһƺããɽľ޴ɫ⻪ٴνħһн顱һ죬ɽڣֱڵӣæܣһɫ԰ף֡
һ֮ĹĻɫҲѿˣһĸоϮͷ֪ѾԼļޣУ֮󣬡;תЧͻʧȥʱûκκԵֵºħһаʽ
ħµһ㲻Ļһ߼ʿ۷ĵӣӵǿڰʦǿߡ
˿̣ʹõģϾУųƺ͡ͷһĽУȼѪԼһΪΪۣȡһʱƬ̵º֮ڣֻ¶ûʲô취ˡ
;תȻǿȴҪȡͷöˣΪ̫𺦣ֻҪºϢһգָܻǡͷȴУҪȼԼ꣬Դһ³
ͬģͷҲԶǡ;תģ屶һ׵սʤ߳Լһ׵Ķ֣ȻĻʵʱȫնɱħ
ڣȴǿƽ֣Ҽֵʱ䣬ҲԲ̫һȥͻһγ֮Уٸ˶֣֮ǰʵﲻ

Ҷ׵Ӱٴ֣ߵһա
վԭأмЦСӣʲô£ͣһ
Ҷ۾һȻվԭأûٶ΢΢һЦô
һҶ׾ȻıûʩչǹеʱЦСӣ֪һķôڣҵġ꽣ɱգ
һֲĽֱӼȻԶԶľҶ׵Σô䣬˦Ƿߵ֮һ꽣Ҫ¡
ģΨһһ̽׶һûлʹãͰҶϣڣڴˡ
֪Ҷ׽߼ʿ£ΪֻһͨڵӣȻŶ̶һ£Ҷ׾пʵƾһŹĲѣֻҪԼͱɡ
ڴ֮ǰҲڽҶ׵ݴһڲһҵСӣڴϣõ볤ϴµһ̽мʹΪԼ˲һβ֪Ϊʲôԭ򣬰ϣԩ߸ţҶʵԶԿԼ
ڣ׷ϧħȥǣƹĻˣһٽҶնɱܴ裬ȴһҶ׾ƾܹĹһǻŭ
ȴϱԼһȻɵվԭأڣԼ꽣ѾĴڣôܣ
ֻҪܲˣһǱɱô꣬һһʧڵĽ·Ҫǿգݣ
Ҷһֱƾûʲô취С·ѾܿҶ׿ԼʩչԼһģñʱϵı飬ϣѾԾ¶ЦݣЦݣŤ


һٰʮ¡ɱ
꽣Ϊ̽׸߼ǿĹֶΣ˵һһɹǧ۶ô棬Ѳִ֮˵׷ɱ
Ҷ׵˱ܣõ÷ΪҶǲսûҪһضΪ֮ʧɫƱ䶯ƺĩսҪ١
Ȼ޳ͷԵķߣȴûпվԭصҶףǸֳһĨļЦ
վ˿һ۾֮Уһ̶̵ĺţһš
޾ؾɫ۾֮вϵתǰһѸתɴɫԪ·޴УһУڻһС
ңɭȻһ֮УһϸСİ׵㣬¶˳ڷߵһҶʺ֮ǰ֮ʱҶ֡
һ죬һ糤ĺɫСָֻ֣һͽڵһȫȥݿɣûзӦ֮ǰɫСֱӴǰش͸
ۣһ죬ѪһѪɫСҶ׳ֺˣ߻£Լ۾
ĺ£ð๾ࡱ۾ϴ󣬡ôܣ
Ȼ͵ȥԶıԼ۾ΪԼĿԴΪԼǼڸĴۡ
ߵĵ£һɫСУǰƵ½֮й˳Ҷ۾һЩ棬һУǺɫСоƽƽ䵽ϡ
Ȼ֪ʲô÷ЯϵĶҲе㲻ʲôûôˣҶ׺ֱʱҲûϸϸ
һҶ׷¹ˣϣڷߵѸһ֧ɫһŵϾԼһЩһ֮䣬Ϸ뵽Ҷ׵֮УѸռ
ȻֱһƣԴ֮ϣһѹ顱һ죬ѵҲ֪ɫ֮󣬷ߵѾһƬϡá
ȷҲܹϳò֮ҶһЦΣǷ߱ţͬűӦãڳȫ֤
Լӵ󷨣ܴ֪ݣˣ²Էݣʹɻ޶֤Ҳûа취Ҳû˻ϸ졣
Ҷôŵ𷣣ǲԸ鷳㷽ӦãǻɱͬڵӣٻһҪߵġ
ҶײԸǰʣԸɴһ˰ٵãȥòܱݵжһգ˶ֻҶ׻ɱһëỳɵȥ
Ͼ˭뵽Ȼ˸һͬˣ͸ݽ񣬾ԼɣҲ޷ֵҶϣֻ᲻֮
ķߣҲʳڣ˫ȴôҲ벻ҶһšѰʽ֮еһʤǿһҶѡ죬ѦǵһսƾͲôˡ
ϧϣԶûкҩԳԡ
ٴλصߣ˾겷ûпҶ׸ղһƣֻ֪սʤ˶֣ʱϲҶ΢΢һЦĿȴ˳У漴ɫɵ΢΢һ䣬Ϊֵʵʵ̫ǿ󣬼ʹǹĻˡһҲ·硣
ۿҪܣĻһܣˣȫҪ꣬ϾĻ֮ΨһĺĵӣʵߣҲˣڳˣһɿǺӰһսȫ
ĻɫԽԽ԰ס
ȷǿ󣬿Ľʵθһ磬ħжݶԿǣӳֵһȥʩ֮˷øʱһĸоԺֻоǰδеƺʱɥʧսս֮УһζʲôԶ
ͣǿԴ񣬶ԿħȻȻԭʵʱ͸˵ˣۿҪɥںħһ֮¡
ڴʱһֱĹ̤ѩˣɱ̤ѩǧɽ̤ѩ̵˫䣬һѩһգͬС
ȻֻһУͱħȥˣһ£ҪܵشмĿһۣȻϾУ̤ѩ̻һħȵڶֺħУȴԲ
һߣѾָ㣬｣ףѪܷܷˣҲԹˣɱҪĻϧͬһУֱӱɣ֪


һپʮ¡ӵ
һȺһһҪģǰ̳ħҲЩͷˣЩȻܶԼʲôˣ䣬ɲЩٵĵ
ԣʣµ˼ʱٲ֣ȻûɱǣҲȫʩ֣ȫˣƬ֮󣬳֮УվѾûмˣһˣںħĶ֮£ʧȥս
ɻվģʵĹĻֻʣԶУӵһߣɫ԰׵ĸ꣬ԼΪһʼ뷽߾һҶףԼĹˡ
ʮˣһ㣬ĵĳ｣ף̣ߵѪʮĹ̤ѩȫӣѦǣܷܷҲǸԴˣһս֮
ȳɽ²ժݣŻڵӣʵ߲߼ʿΣʣˣȫֻмʿʵ³͸˵ˡ
һĻħһЦԼһ죬ҪٴץѾԶߵĸꡣ
ĻһȻЩԸҲòٴγ֣ħ˹ȥͼԮꡣ
ȻʱʹٱҲܲµԷĿ꣬Ǳֻⶫϵش󣬾Բʧ
ۿԼˣȫɵ˵ϣԷҪ֣Ȼ֪УҲֻгֹһ£ϣ֮ǰӳϿȣȫĻ͵ü߷ˡ
ֻҪһü߷壬ݽȵĵ֮󣬻ϾûʲôΣˣΪü߷֮ϣаݽȵһڳڳȻʵǿһĵͼʦϾʦ޷һλʦ۷徳ǿ
ģΧκԵ뷨ֻǣʱʵĵסô
ĻȻҪħֻЦһ£һƻ
ۡһһѪԹĻȻˣеɫ֦Ҳһղסħһƻɣɴһݴ֮Уûע룬ʱ
һֻ䣬ֱӱը촷ۣһĻȫ޲Ȼ˭Ҳû뵽ôʱĻȻغ˵һƶӲסȻҲסħĲ
˵ж¶˾֮ɫ֮УʵߵĹĻǶ֣˾͸Ҫ˵ˣ˴ΰݽףٵ³Ѿעˡ
ȻҲ˻Ҷף˻վһߣҾȻĽһ˵ͬ飬ǲΪҶǸʵֻɣ˵ͬ飬ʵԶǺ˵Ķ֣ǣһԽɱҶײһͨڵӣ¾и߼ʿʵȻʤṳֻ̀ʦĺˡ
˵ʤǵУ渵ȡƬʱ䣬ܡ
ʹҶڹ㳡֮ϣɣѦһʮУ񲢲ͨһû˻ϣŵϣ˶Ѿ
вˣ۾Ը
ֻǡ
Ҷ磬㣬Ⱦҽ㡭ĻѪվҶߵĹȴǴ󼱣ҶһäĿΣĻ˲еĶ֣ǸоҶа취
ҲֻһʱĲͶҽֻһϿ֮УҶ׸ǵӡ̫ڣǶˣҶԼҲһڵӶѣʵĻԶвοǸУɽĻĺĵӶ˵ˡ
Ҷ΢һüȫˣˣˣʵ΢ȫﲻκæʱ˿̣оȻûһһս֮ġ
ҪҪ֣ԥ֮УĻĶǿ߶ˣԼеղס֪˵ʵʵɲ⣬ôԶȻܾͷԼӵ󷨵Ŀӣʵ֮ˣʿ֪ˣʵڲΪ֡
ѣֱڣδȬȻһ֮ԿƱ˹֮е㣬ǣʵ£Ƕֵʵ߳Լ̫࣬ҲͲΪˣΪĻᶼûоͱ
Ī⣬ʵǿĺ˽֣ҶףҲȫûκģڲ׶Է֮ǰðȻһʵ߳Լ̫սʵһǵ顣
֣ľԷϾȵףиߣʵ˵ȥ֮󣬼ʹĻ˲˵ԼʲôҲ޷ܣҡԼɱ˷ߣ֪ߺʲôϵõ֮ٻԼ֣ʾȫˡ
ԼͻΪһ̰Сˣҡ󡭡˫ֽ۾ƺỨԼţ·ԼһԾȳĽ㣬Ҷ׺Ȼ;ԼôĲ֪ν
ΣʱǺôһ壬֮ǰϵΣڶԷȻҪϾȵףУǴ󲻾ΪףСӵһԱΣеİȫȷΪǧ๱׵жþܽΣվͶ㣬Լʲô
ȻԼѾӦ˲μСӣбǵܲܳɹҪҪǣûȥ
뵽ĿкһĿ⿴Ǳһۣһ¹ļ˵֣ġ
ĪģеĽţУһ˲ʧҶײԿļһʱȴƺúǿ
ܰġ
Ҷ׵Ӱĵԭʧ
ħĻѪˣҲֹԼһЦ޹˼ɣֱһץץ򸵱꣬˭ң
һץץһ޴ĻɫγɵľץѸײڶ֮ƣһ˲͵˸
ִټͷһֻۣһۣʱɫҰף˶ŵԭأŸҶһ¡
ǵɫצۿѾУֻҪһ̣˾ߡ
ĻУ¶ŭ֮ɫֻôʱڣһηֻĿһĻı䡣
ˣ͸˵ˣۿѳɶ֡
ڴʱ˶ϲһ˳ˣһͳڸǰ֮漴ĿһӦڴѪɫ٣ȻħĻצȥƺҪ赲һĻ
ڵµˣһƬ¶Ȼ֮ɫѦӣϣܵסȴϣǺػˣԱ㳡֮ϣ֮𡭡
Ļ죬ƺûԤϵʣ֮ʣһʵıӰĿǰĪֵ꣬ȼϣ

ںħҶͻȻ֣һƻĺ£ʱŭһСӣ
δ䣬ɫצƸʢֻһ£ͽҶ׻Ѫɫȫ˺ƬɫצƲ˥ǰҶ׺͸ȥ
У¶ȻˣͻȻɫ˭֪Ҷײܵסһϣ˿̼Ҷ׻Ѫ٣һƬ̶ֲ֧סͱ˺ƬЩѾ̣۾
УҲٴ¶֮ɫ
ֻҶףȴɫƽ֮Уη壬֮ɫǻɫѸٽһ֣ϴζһѪɫ٣Хɳӭצ
ߺȻڰ֮ײ
Ҷ۾һָһͺȵ
ʱʮѪɫ٣һ뱬ըЩɫɵľ޴צȻƲںħδԤϵ˻赲ȫһûκιը֮Уըûҷ
ֻǣħУȴ¶Ϸ֮ɫҶףСӣֲñˣô㱬ըҲ赲ôղŲһץڣСӾ͸ɣ
һ䣬һȸղŸʮɻɫɫľ޴ƣȻҶ׺͸꣬ƾ춯أƺֻҪһȥҶ׺͸ˣҲҪһƤֱӱĳ촷ۡ
Ҷɫ΢΢һ䣬ƺѾûӦֻ֮ȻųʮѪ٣ʮѪ٣ǵصӭ˳ȥǰζƺҶ׾ȫֻ˭Ҳûע⵽ѪӰ֮УöϺɫԲΪӰڵû˷֡
ٶ¶Ȼ֮ɫȻ˭ΪҶ׼ħһĻڸղǼٱץ֮ûзЩһΡ
һЦСվҲըԼķֺԸû⡣
ԸٶȣӭʮѪɫ٣Ҫڵһ˲䣬ȫ
Ȼһ̣ɫʱ䣬ȣηٳȥ
ȻҶôãϧԼٱ֮úħɥʧȻ󽫻Ӽٱ֮У׶
ֻá顭޴ıը죬մҶ׵ѪӭײһҺɫĢƣƾ𣬾޴ܵĲľʯƤһ˲Ʒɣ߿ʮɣγһƬƲ䡣
ħؿƳһ󶴣һ±ײõɶޱȣٱӴ֮ǰҶ׾һûзӦĸץ£ºԥķಽ
һӰʱԭʧǾ޴ıըʼ֮ǰһ˲䣬㿪һֲನ


һپʮһ¡ˣ
ڵϵ㣬｣ף̣̤ѩѪȵȣһĿɿڴ
ѦǣܷܷȣȻ
Ļ۾ȫǲŵı飬ȴִһ˿ϲǼڵӣΪľͻ˹ȥ˭ҲûпһĻ
ֻվԶĹ飬ƺһֱǶҶһĻֻ˸߲ңȻûʲôȵı顣
·Ҷ׾һԴ漣ˣȻˡ
˭սʤغˣĻˡȻŲУ˸һƾͻɣڣȻҶ׵£Ȼش
ׯ¹Ʒ֮һز⴫Ļӣʦǿ߶ը˵ģʦ֮£մ֮ħȻǿ󣬵ûз֮£ǵܵס
ǣҶһΣľӪΪӷӵãʹٱԻˣöֲмһˣȻٽ䰵УһٴЧ
Ҫ֪ǿжԷҲûκõģһ΢߼һͿܹȥҶ׵ಽĻ컨׹ȫڻӱը֮ǰҪħȵĺħˡ
ħȾŴĵڶݣôٵһ𼶵ǿ˷϶֮СôҶ׵˵³ͶΣˣΪֻҪһλ֮УڶΣҲлˡ
οҶΪһٴЧԷһһģȻŽȥ˵ħʦǣһҲҪϴ
ΪҶ׵Ѫ٣ڰ֮бըı廹һξ룬ʱըɷɻңһͷӶʣˡ
ˣʱ֮ڣҲɥʧսң֮أֻٲʱҽΣ֮ڣȻɥӵǿҶᣬⶫմһ㣬ķξޱȣڼǿߣ˭Ҳӡ
Ҷһ̣ԥһ¶ңֱӴ߶ಽץ𸵱ܣΪףӿǲ˵ģʱû˵ȰԼըˣǾ̫ˡ
ҺãಽľҶԽоԽо棬ʱѿ̤ڶأ׻һƤëֻƬ̼䣬ʮɿ⣬ܹһ

һ죬ԪһҶףΣٴγֱ֣ӵ˹ߣ֮УȫǾ긦֮ɫȻûдӸղŵıը֮лع
Ҷ׵Ŀ⣬ȴһЩʲôֻʱҶ׿ûʱϸ룬ֻΪΪŹȶѡ
һͣ͵ߣҶ׵չ˺漴ٴһȻʧһ̣Ѿٴγ˺֮УʱըನûüɢȥϵĻƶû£еһ֮Ǻ˱ǡ
ǣҶȴܲЩ֪ʱʤ׷ʱһԷָԼľӪһƣ̼Ҫɥʧ
һĽתһֻһһͽܵгɰʯȫ⣬ܿ죬Ϳ˵ɶĺħ
ֻ˿̣Ǳ˺ĿӣѪ죬Ŀģɫ԰ףûһ˿ѪɫԭڽҲ˰飬¶һа
۾գƺѾ˹ȥֻǱըನƣײһɽ¡
ҶһöӣڰγƷΣΧħϣУ·Ҫʹ˻ɱ
ۿöӾҪײԲѵĺħϣȻ䣬һ˫۾򿪣Ҷ׵ʱһ˫ǵӣĶԼ֮гԹ
Ȼһ̣ĿƳǼڰءХöӣȴһ˲ɫ䣬ŭӵĿҶһۣȻһͺȣָ̧һָӡ
һɿֲ֮дԵģɫһ¸ѪɫʾؿƿĴ󶴣ѪͬȪˮһð˲佫˵·Ⱦ졣
ٶҶһۣҪòȫסȻһЦʱȻЦóȻˣʹ˴ԭʧ·ûгһ㡣
һֵУĻе棬ԭȻǲؿڣȻΪҪֻΪӵıը·䣬СȿɣôУҲ޴һξƶʱҲŲȣֱӴƿѷ֮׹˳
Ҷ۾һֱһУԼУħͻȻʧӰƺϵһ룬Ȼһ׷öǰɵĻӣֻƾ֮УȻһᾢöסֱȫջأС
Էʵ̫ߣȻͷСʹˣҲûһԱطҶһ£ûһɱ˺֣ۼغʩչطߣǰ½Ȼջء
ۼʶ޴ҶѾʣ࣬ҪպȻԸƽ׽˷ѡ
ӻֺϵõ֮ʱֻܹʮԼһϿ֮һͷϵ籪֮һոƬ֮䣬һҶҲЩۡ
ʱʣģʮһѣѾˣϴУҲһεĹ򣬾ͻȫ꣬ϾҶĶʵԽԽǿÿνҪʹõҲҪøࡣ
ʮһӣ򲻵ѵҶǲԸ⶯õģȻƽ˷ط
½¹Ƥ֮պ֮ҶпմǸУֻƾƺһֱʧУȻΪҪ򿪹ۿһ£Ȼһ̧ͷȥ
ֻϿ֮ղʹطȥʧĺħӰٴγ֣䶢Ҷ״һۣǿؿڵľʹĿĵܺãܺãû뵽ҾȻһСɽˮڣһ죬ǻģ
ҶĿһҲûմǸˣֱӽ뻳У֮ĺħӰȻЦαգ²ͷ¶β¶б£ھٱһΣ
һĿҶ׵תһȦƺҪļסȻҲ˵һ䣬һ˾һֻȻȥƬ֮䣬ʧԶΪһϸСĺڵ㡣
֮棬̶Ϊ£ǿߣһǿĹҶʱ׷ȥҲδֵ˺ãԳһ£ûжɫȴһ£Ȼ֪չҪһС
漴ȴֵһЦֺξ壿ԷҲһʿ۷徳СѣԼȻһΣڶΣϾʦڵƣûһ깦ָԭòȫָԼ˵ѳˡ
οĿ˸һ£ãԼʱ䣬ͻƵ磬ʱСн󣬶ʹãиǿһʦǵС÷
뵽ûа˵вϣȻҲУ߶ϽʥҩǺ˵ҲУˮͣа취ġ
ңԼȣѵΪ˱¾׸ɣҶһЦһͲ˶أֱӽҲˡ
뵽κεģֱ긦ĸ꣬Լվĵطȥ٣ʱڣǺǲٻˣǿʥҩûһʱĻָҲȬ


һپʮ¡껣
ź뿪Ҷ飬ڵķһͻϮҲ͸һ䡣
ȻսеҶףʵ˵غ˺ħгˣĻˣûз֣ʼգͱڶˣһƬ֮ϣһ棬ؿڴϸߣһƬҶӰһֱվնżһ֦֮ϣĽ淢ֵһȫС
󣬱һĳı쳤״·һſĻߣ۾ź챦ʯһֲϢȻһ׶
Ͼ֮УҲֻһЩ̫ϳһӵеĺڣڣڶӳϣһм㲻ܴﵽϽ׵ģûм
бʿڴˣϵóǻ֮齣֮һǵԼǵļ̫ϳС
ֻһѹǵĽأף֪ѹʲôһǧǰһս࣬һ䵽ǻһһһӣ껵С
һʹ˿֮ϣӰִ೤ֽһģһΪ߳ڱĿУպ
߳Ϊһ͸һһַ껵ǿȻ˵˿վ֮ϣٷ֣ȻǱ֮һĵһ֣˽ưģ껣
۳֮ǰһֱεռŻưλãһпգڶħһ֣ģ˵һֱ֮Ӿͻصűչأ˽ءһط˿һʱѾȥѵڳأ
ص˼һʧܣʧ߶߻ħ𣬸˼ǴţѾĿ꣬ɹͻƣųأ
˿̣վ֮ϣ·ȫƬأƬɽ£ƬΪһĳ꣬ȻѾﵽˡȻľ磬һֶôµ츳ǡ
ϸܷ껵ܣһγһƬƬ·վĵطһռϲһ㣬־磬ֻʦǿ߲ܶС
һǰ껲Ųʿεľ磬һ֮ȻѾֱӳɹͻʦ磿˵п֮¹ʮţУһʦǿ֣߳
пյǲʦֻһ²⣬˭Ҳû֤ݣԴһս֮󣬡껾ʹ˼ʹһƹضѾԶԶۣĵǰ档
ʦǿߣһǳʦ۷徳硣
ʦǿߣֻոͻƣҲԶκһͨĶʿ۷ӿսʤģʿ磬ͺñ꣬ѧϰ׶Σʦǿߣͺе꣬ѾԽˣ߸ͬն
ֻнʦ磬̤ǿ֮·ȻʿʵٸߣҲһͨӶѣǿ֮֡
ô˴γأΪζϾ߹뱱֮أԶǧһԣ֮䣬ûʲôһȵ̨ԣ򣬻Ѹͨ
βԶǧϾ˪Ϊ£һ̨ԣʣµʱ䲢࣬Ӧøĵȡһ̨֮ϣѹȺۣһ˲Ŷԡ
λأʵǿħȲ֮Ͼȣ֪ǿٱ
еӣ罻ڣҲһֱһܣֻм֪
Ҫǣ֮УҲڼǿ¹ʮɣֻ߸Ʒţ߸Ʒ֮Уֻǰӵڼǿߣǵģ壬ߵĸţҲֻжʦ򣬵λ˲ֹһ
ԣϾȵĳսʤԵ󶥼ŵķ껣¹˲ĿһΣҪ䵽ˣĵ̣ϾǲĵϾȿɱȣҪһˣԶϾøӱѸ١
˿̣վ֮ٷĳ꣬ľǻһ֣껵ĻôĿģĪǡ
Ľһս۵ףǣһ˿΢Ļȣֻó˸૵ĵħڶֺħϾһߴĵ֮һĻҲˣһǸ߿ˡ
ֻ֪ŵĵһ֣ΣҲ̶ֳֻȣǾʵ̫ʧˣһ겻λѾõѣҲǸüˡ
һۣ˵Ӱת򣬾ȻʼϾڵķӶȥһۼ䣬ʧӰ٣ֻԭվǸ֦ڷ
ÿһ˿ϢĹĻҶ׵ˣҲһ֣Ȼһ˿оûУǿʩ͵ϮƾͲǺħǸ̶ˡ
Ҷֻӵʱ䶼ûУǾĲпգģۣ껣ĸˣ¹һ쵱֮Ľӣÿһâպգᴩ£ֽ׶εҶ׵ܹȵġ
ħڶĺħУҲһĴڣۿһۡ
ǵĶ֣ҲЩˣ̨ԣһ࣬겻ʱ䣬ҶףĻˣܹ׷⼸˵ĽŲô
𰸣˭Ҳ֪

Ҷ׵˴˿վ֮أǧ֮ңķ򣬴һƵɫɽ壬Ͼɽ
ϾɽУһص޹ȣ¹ĵڵأϾȣҲϷ߹һڣ޺ɽųư벽ڣʵĪ⣬ʮ꣬Ѿû˿ĳˡ
Ͼ֮УڣһƬصĶѨٵƣǧأѨ֮ףһӰ·һʯûκε½֮ϣһ㱡Ļҳ
Ȼ䣬ƺоʲôȻ۾İĹŶ߲ǵ۾һ˲䣬ʯȻһ磬硣
ۣϾһһ֣ߴĵӣ֮ĵһˣ⴦ƣܱĶѨȻıչ֮ء
ǿľ⣬б֮ǿǸš߳ĳˡ
мʦ
˭Ҳû뵽һչأ۲ͻ˶ʿͼʦƿһٽףﵽмʦ֮
ߣһɫӰӣһϸоͺ̫Ӱйһ۾£âɣӰȴһֱ
ϢȻѷһȻҲͨʿɱȣͬʦ磡
ͼʦ۷壡


һپʮ¡أˮ
˭
һ˼𰸾ͺ֮Ͼȹ޺ɽ֮ӣߴĵӵڶˣ޿ģû׿֮
ȻҲ̤ʦ磬Ҳ˵һۣ޿ĶˣѾ˺ĵӵķ룬ʽǿ֮֡
ϾߴĵӣһҪٵˣΪĵӣڣȴʦϡ
껵Ľٶǹˣһ֮ڣӶʿΣﵽʦ۷壬ԭΪһʮ˲µ顣
˭Ҳûϵͬһչأ۾Ȼһ̤мʦ֮ٶȽԶԶ˦˺棬˵һأض£¹Ŀ
˿̣ƺӦһжԵϢڷٵĳϾɽ֮ϣԾ䣬һգ۱ʮϰɵľ룬Գﶼûô죬ôٵĳϾǰ۵ǣһ˿Ц⡣
תͷӰˣĵĵܣѲԶǧǰ̽ΪˣӦȥӭӡ
ڰУǣ¶һ˿мĻĵ
漴˵Ӱʹԭʧز򿪣ܿ죬ۣ޿˫˫ص֣ʹϾڣһٽʦ磬һƬһƬŵı顣
ʱһɫӰǱ߳ҲѾϾȵڹ㳡֮ϣٷһƬ֮߹ۣ޿һۣ̲סɫ΢΢һ䡣
һ΢ЦϵӰ΢΢ͷΥˣ
ϣһƬӨһ̣ǰսϾȵӣһ˫Ŀʧ񣬳˽
⣬Ͼȵĵһǿߣưǰǣǣǡ¶ֵʵٿ죬ƺҲԶԶ׷ĽŲ
ЩȫͻʦԺһ̨ԣж༤ңһһ֮ս
Щǿ֮⣬вðŵӣҲͬǳһǲ۾ĿԴ

һ֮
ħû׷Ҳ֪ûаգ֪ԷлӣΪ˹أʱ֮ںѻָ
ȻϾȵ֧ףСʱǰȫˣںħߺ󲻾ãҶף˵ľΣ󲿷ݻԵĶ˹˵ˣϢƬ̣ٴС
Ϊƥսܵʮ߸ˣֻʣƥԸɴཫ佻ߣ˵ĲǰٶȲûܵӰ졣
ֻʱңǾ߳Ͽȣôɭɭĵط˶ɵһ
³˵һƬɾϢڶټ·
һ֮˿Ҷ׵Ҳԭͬȣ𾪣ммֱ鶼УҶ׶ûзϡ
˵ܺħֻΪҲ֧СӵһԱûˣҲʾһԼʵ
ӵлӣԿ϶жԶܶԶԲͷΣǱľЩˣұס񣬲Ȼ͵ʧܣȻǻȥҲ޴档
Բ˶Ҷôеľֻ֮ʲô٣жҶ״һݸм
ȻĻǾȣֻл飬ˣһʲôס
֮Ҷ׵ߣֶһ˵ӰǾڵӸꡣ
Դǳսϲͻ飬һҶ׵ߣֻΪǾŹȣʱûаҶ߸оһݰȫԶûбʾʲôҶҲùܡ
СŶӣ͵ĸˣˣɺԭһֻǹĻҲʼһ˿ͬ
ҶڵӣƺԽԽȤˡ
ʱҶ׵ڵһ渲ѩĸ߷壬ԶԶȥͺһͷ׵һ㣬Ƕһ壬ü߷塣
һü߷ĵ򣬾аݽڵĵӷ֣ܿ죬ǻϾףСӵϢͱ˳ȥ
һһݽŮɵӭСӣ͵Ҷ׵ߣݽȵӣһɫѣΪ׵ģһʵﵽ߼ʿ۷ڵӣܡ
ˣҲǸ߼ʿʵֱΪƣѩ¶
˫һ£漴ܾ͹İ뵽ɽݽȵһԺЪϢƬ̣˲ûмǵİüϣ˵崦չء
Ҳû⣬ܵӣҶǣİݽڵأɽ
ü߷֮Ȼаݽȴƥ˴Ĺߣ·֮ϣȻ˸ҷǰݽףٵС֮ܲȻŭǰȥ飬һٱ֤Ļһ
Ҷ׵˲û⣬غԶ㣬ƾݽȵͨӣǲģȻѰȻãֻԲ̫ˡ
Ӱü߷壬ݽȵڵأɽ·̣һ·֮ϣܶʮ̸ͬʱĿУ˶ԽΪţҲһŵ֪
ݽΪ˪֮һϾ֮£н򣬽ǣڣ֣أȪ壬ȣˮ󡭡ϣֵĵط޲һ֡
ͨǵľнӣ⽣֮أнأˮ̺ؽ֮أвؽңƽĵطҡ
ûһ뽣ء
ʹǶԽĳݺ𾴣ݽȵּǣԽΪԽΪԽΪ졣ӣ벻
˵ҪĶʦѣӣκˣٵһУʮ񲻺յ飬һ֣ǰݽԼĵӣҪܵϳ͡
ʮƽ飬ڰݽУȴǶԽϲãѾһĳ̶ȡ
ÿףʢġϾôһЩڹϣӶϣһЩӣߣǵ彣Ѱһ𣬽н
ʽʮׯϺ¡أˣѣһЩѾòˣ߲ıȫ񵽽ڣ֮Уʽİᡣ
ʽͽСὣÿһڣʮֺΰһЩҾĹػҪƣݽȵĽڣǧ꣬ʮӴ󣬵аݽȵӣ֪ж󣬳ÿꡰὣ֮ʱͨǸԽģǰݽȵĽء
ʽĵңǿԲμӹۿģǡὣʱȴǾԲ˽룬һ֣ɱֻۣаݽȵĵӿԲμӵĻʮʥΪ
Ц˵ʮ֮ɣĽ죬ڰݽȶĻ˵лһֻһΣʮ¡أֻеõ˰ݽĹԲμӡ
ܵĻ˲ȻݽȵӣһΪ֮ᣬǸȫɽɵţӦһʲôĳ


һپʮ¡λ
ŵִ֮󣬿϶ͻ֪ˡ
˼ǰ
Щ죬Ҷǰ·绹ûʲôҶҲ֪鼱вʱһҲͻˣʱҲǧ꣬Ҳûʲôá
һ·ʮƽҲûңҲûзʲô¡
С黹һЩģڵü߷ǸϣҶ˿УԷϵЩغİɫз˳
ʱΪҶװѷܱݣеֵĶȡ˳ԼУʱûлϸʱڵУȻЩ󲿷ݶҶûʲôãٲݣܻеõġ
Ǳ۲׵ɫ۫һ׵ͼҶ˽ʯ֮У뽣ʯƥʤޡ
ҲˣʱҶ׽ʯ֮Уа˱ˣٶһܴճɾ֮
˱УмֻһϽһģ󲿷Ϊ׵ͼеĻֻһм׶ǡ
е׹⽣ֵȫһͨмģҶ׵İ˱м֮ˣϾ֮У˵ǶһָڵУֻҲûм˲Ƹ
֮۫⣬ϣһЩֵҩԪⶾѪ˽𵤣෱࣬٣ҶҲһһЦˣЩöõ
ģҲûʲôһЩòϵģҶֱȫȥʬ𼣣һۼֻʣ
һһϾһսдϵһɫСС
Ҷ˷ߵɫϾȵҶ΢Щ⣬Դһ˿ϲǣⷽ߹Ȼһڵӣ֮ϣȻһǧ๱׵㣬ȫ뵽Ҷ׵֮С
һʾ޴ĲƸڣõóôһֵĹ׵ģҲǼˣȫҶס
ڹ׵Уһǧ׵֮Ҷϣֻʣ2865׵ˣԭӱϿбһҹصǰڣһӱǣﵽ18865׵֮ޡ
ǸɫСУҶоãҲʲô
ɫСķĴָСһ۴ĳɫҩԲӨ仨һİƣƺ쳣
һŨҵӺ֮д˳ֻŵһڣҶ׾ֻоһڣƺͻƵԤס
ĵҩһĻҶҲɵ̾Ϊ˷ֹҩɢʧϽ¸ǺãС뻳С
룬Ҳ֪쳣ϧǣҶ״û˵ֵҩ۶ʵ̫ͬҲΪ̫ûмħȵĵ֮⣬ǸԼҩʵġ
ħȵӣҲֻкĵȼˣлõ־ƷĵҩڣڵӣһܵòһҶƧϾħȸǧȻ񲻵
ֵҩرҶţֻ¶һ޶ֻҪﷻ֮УһҩסԱˣҩס¼ҩǧ䣬Ϊ˷ŵĵӡ
ҩʮձ飬ֻҪзеĵطܹõҶҲֻʱѹº֮ģֻеȵݽȣйˡ
˵ģö۶ˣжȫҲ˵ҩֵʮ֮һ
ħΪԼǼƳڣԷԭһʧģȴϵҸ쳣۶ȻҶ׵˵˷۱
ҶǸԺ֮ʱϵİУд󣬵ƾƺɢݶ֮ϣһīű̵ıʯӨͨ͸ͬ
ϣǻ֣
УҶ׵ʱһõ֣棬ҪһۣȴǺ˳ϣʱлᣬˣգš
Сķǰĵͼ֮ϣȻָһС顱ȻһɺȻðУ¶轵
Ҷ۾һ֮ϣһתʱηĿȥڿ֮Ϊ
һɫ·һ滨ʮ죬ں֮Уޱȣ⺮ˣΪ˱ִ˻ʧֻһۣҶ׾Ͳʧ
Ľ黨λ
ҶײŵԼ۾ȷȷԼûп̶һɿϲӿͷԼġ
λĽ׵ͼ黨ƵѪϽ𵤵ζҩ֮һֻһЩǿ޳Ѩ֮ԣʮֺѰһꡣ
ƹ죬ԼҩˮаĹѨ֮еĵѪϽ䷽͸ҶףԼֻⳭ¼һݣѪϽ𵤣˴ʦ壬ͻƽھƷҩٶǮƶһġ
ΪѪϽ𵤣һѵĶʦǿߴͷѪ䵱û˺ˣΪڵջʵ̫ˣǿߣ谭ڶʦһأȥ
һƿһͻƣ߻죬ͻƣһҲˣһǿߣƲʦ
ûֵܵջ󣬾ЩǿŵҲ׷׳ᣬͿɼ
ϧѪϽ𵤱Ͼֻôᣬյֵģֻôˣˣֻʧ飬Ȼƹ죬ȴĲãҩֱ
˵пĵѪϽ𵤣ȻѪϽ𵤣ʮֲףֻҪѰңпܣǿԶƷҩҪǿ̫ˣҶףôҲû뵽ƹ죬Ȼⵤ͸Լ
ˣӶʦͻƵھԿףһУѵУҲУҶֻӵд˵ֻҪѰҩܹԴԴϵƳ鵤ھ磬ȵˡ
ˣһ̤ƵżԣֻҪѰҼζҩѣҶҲͬףѪϽ𵤡ĵܹ򵥵ô
ôѰõҩˮа죬ͲֻƳѪϽ𵤣˲صһѪˡ
ɼⵤ֮еҩжôѰ
Ҷ׵õⵤ֮󣬾ۿȻĶ˵ȻҲ󣬵ֻҪоʯضõֻζҩʮѰһ
𶼹򲻵ģȫһЩʮֺŵرҲζҩ˵ѪϽ𵤵ĴȻ黨ţֻ¾ڱߣʦ繷ˡ
Ҷԭ룬ҲҪȥѰҵģۻʲôۣҲҪŪζҩֻʦһξ޴ľ룬ҲҪʦ֮󣬲ſʼȥѰҩȴû뵽ﾹȻһꡣ


һپʮ¡ѣ
ݾϲʵ̫һЩš
ҩĽףֵѾһ츲صı仯ϴҶ׼컭üɵһ׸߼ȸ𣬾ѾĽ̲סᣬĽҩļֵ͸
ҶôҲû뵽ƵѪϽ𵤵ҩ֮һλȻغҵʵ̫һЩ
Ȼϵ֮зĶضʵЩ֮⣬̶ľϲˡ
ꡰλֻҪʣµҩԷȪ֥͡ѩݡҶ׾ܹƳ㹻ĵѪϽ𵤣Լͻơ
ʹʧöӣޱȵĸлغ˵ĵꡰλʵʡ޾ֵԹġ
Ȼ֪ΪʲôصĺϣȻ˵ҩĴڣЩİƷţҲ֮һĴڣǼȻѾϣ򲻿ٽȥġ
СĽպãⶫʱ֮ڻòϣպдãҶײ˿⣬ñκζء
һ֮ҶŰƽԼ񣬼𡰰̫һǹ⣬к£ͷ룬ľʶ֮УȻʲô仯ҶȴӲֹͣ
Ҳһ죬ͻƾͻ

֮Ҷ׵ڵִݽȹ⡣
ӭ棬һ޴ɽ壬£һɲԹţƴƵĸоһʯףֱͨɽ֪ټ
ΪˣһĻΪݽȵӵĽϾȵ¶ĺɫĵĽܵҪСʯףʯ׹һǧΪֳưݽ֮·ΪҰݽȵӣһɽ㲻ʩչһһӵ͵ߣȫƾһǧףɽǰݽ֮·
·Ϊĥǰݽȵӵԣʹ֪֮ѣͬʱһ·ҲȥȴһƬӹءɷ֮ȫڴ·һǧʯ֮ϡ
Ҷ׵ԣ㲻ɵ£֪ݽȵĲ򵥣ͿһǧĽ֪ݽȲһЩͨССɿɱȡ
ܿ˵ɫ΢΢һЦλǰݽȵĹҪش񣬲ȫƾһǧʯף֮ˣҲʮּ࣬Ǿɽˡ
˵ܾ꣬˷ɽֻǴʱĻȴȻһ̧֣֮СģѣһһӡڵĽϴּȻ׼ǲ񣬿Էɽȴһԣڵӣϴɽʱĸоǲɽ
˵仰ȶУҲܶԷϾȵӵķӦһĻһȻҲĻ仰һ£Ļ񣬴һ־֮⡣
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ϾȵˣĻΪĵӶѾˣʲô˵ģ˿ЦһȻ֪߿϶ʮּ࣬ɽر𣬵ܷܲһڴ˲УʹԶһۣҲֻпЦڼһһɽǰС
Դ̤֮·ˣǻûô߹һɱζͷеһ˿棬Ȼ
˼ǧǵĽžͿʼۣʹʿֻ³ԵĿ໹ͨķˣͷ֮ϣֱ죬յʯףᵽˣЩݽȵĵӣ֮ʱĿˡ
ܵĵĿ˺һۣΪˣӭģɿӲҪôҲûֹֻǣԷϾһˣǿݽ֮·ɲôߵġ
ļʦʦûãϾ߹һΣ˴£Ͼȵеӣȴǵһߴ·Ѿֳʹ֮ɫͷϸ
ϰǧҲڻ£ͻȻһʹһǧʯףȥôңɼ
ֻмˣɫ糣һһᶨޱȡ
ϣĻҲеһ˿ѣ治ˣѼֲסˣȻڼȴѾʹע˫֮Уʱʹټ⼸ˣǰģĻҲǣֻԹԵģǰ
ŮҧˮҲѾʪǵڶͷۿҲֲ˶ʱˣϾڵӣҪǿһЩǿֵס
ҶףȴҲûʹһһϣȲ̧ͷ֮ϵյ㣬ҲͷѾ߹·
ܿģ飬ҲֲסӶЩҡҡ׹һĻ̲סˣڼǰеĹĻȹĪǷɽɣ̫ˣǲҰݽȵĵӣǲҪģһ룬Ѿʮ˲ˡ
ĻĿ˺һۣڿڵ֮ȫƾģԼֲˣһĽҲޣ˼ֲסǰɽԸһ⽣ģ
˵仰ٲͷļᶨǰ
״ҲֻˣмϾȵĵӣɫͨ죬ĻĻĵİѹעϵɢȥҶ׿飬ˣȻһ粽м䣬ЦϢƽЩһЩߵʱ򣬽ŲСһЩҪڸ·ɽˮзϷܵҶ죬ֻҪҪһ룬Ͳˡ
飬һͷҶףʱϲĵҶ磡
ҶЦ˵˵ͷͣһȥҪ£еġ
飬ˣҶ׵Ļʱ͵һͷõģһȥģ
˵꣬ҧһҧǰҶ׵ĻϢŵƽȣһȻûôƣۣƺ£Ҳࡣ
Ҷһʱ۲״̬һĻοĵ˵ͷͬʱҲʱǳ⣬Һãһֱɽⶼûг֣ŮȻƾɹһǧʯݡ
ĻĻҲû壬ЩϾУһ˽ܣȻĻҲԼİ飬ŵĵӣԼҲ
Ȼѣɽ⿴һƬ̵֣һ·Ȼޱȵĳʵ㡣
һǧʯףһһǾɽ֮£һ·ޱȣջҲǾ޴ġ
ܿǣ۾Уӹһ˿ײľ壬ΪЩֵ·ͻֹͣģǰҲͼս·ǡȫƾԼȫ̵ģȴûмˡ
ǳԲ˿࣬ͲסįΪΪʲôԭǶʧߣֻгɹߣվ۷塣


һپʮ¡ӣ
飬ЩţԼȻȫƾߵɽһ̲סȸԾΧҶ׵ߣҶ磬ˣˡ
Ҷ΢Цǵ˵ͷʼգҶ׶ûһ˿ƣ۵ĸоֻΪ飬ʵ̫СˣҶҵʱ򣬱֮Ѳ֪ٱ飬֪˶١
ЦŮҲĸοǿԼŬϵɽʲôԼԣȴĪ塣
ʲôԿ˷ѹʱͻ뵽죬ʱ˿е飬ôѹأͻ´߷µ
ֱ˷ܹ󣬼ƽһԼĺϢ̧ͷԼ֮أʱǲлᣬݽȵľɫ
ӭ棬һƬ̵ּ֣䣬ʽıؽὣϸԲ̽⽣ķ
·һ¼䣬˰ݽ֮⣬Ҳûеطһۿ˶ı
һҵĽֱʹ˾֮ԶҲܸоз֮
˲Ȼܿ˵ӣһЦ˽ܵ˵أн沼˲أ󷨣ҰݽȵĵһطҰݽȵӣ̤һ򽣴ģԵ£λǧҪߴҵĽŲҽλԽ⽣棬İݽڵˡ
˵˵ͷȻߴصĵطǲɵö࿴ۣȻܵĴ£һһмн߽֮ʱĲԽУвɫɷף˵صĿֲƣʵõòٵСľһ̤ʹٲ
ҺãǰݽȵĹٵȻܷ飬ȻɴڣȻ˸֮תۣ̤һҶС߳ɭɭĽ
ӭ棬ˬ˲³һڷ£ͷȥǧ򳤽ɭȻǲ¡
ǰƬ̣һߴɽ˵ǰɽ֮ϣ˳ճһ۵Сͨɽ֮ϣһشߴһԲεĽԣָܵ˵ǽ壬Ұݽȵĵӣϰ֮ʱϲڴɽ֮ϣԸֱģ򡣡
ߴ˵Ľ֣齣ǰݽȣÿһһҪ˽֮ѡһʺԼ佣һı䡣
̧ͷȥȻͼãʱ˿̣ǻһĽУϡмݽȵĵѡһԣһ޴İʯ֮ϣԿ˸ѪһĴ֣ɭȻ磬졣
˸Ѫ֣ǣڣ
ǳ˰ݽȵĵӲɽȥĵطҶ׵ҲûɽɽµһС뿪ڣһ޴İĹسǵǰĹ֮࣬һ˸ߵʯݽ֣Ʋ裬һ𺶵ĸо
ǰݽȵˣ⴦Ĺǰݽȵʼ֮ĹÿɽˣҪƾһʾ𾴣ͬʱҲҶ׵ˣ˰ݽȵɽš
һ޴İɽţǰߴʯҶ׵˼ǰʱʼаݽȵĵߣܵˣ׷ǰкʦ֣
ƣѩ¶ˣǰ񣺡ʦ֣ʦ㣬ʦ㣡
΢Ц˵ͷһ֣˲ɢȥͷĻЦˣڵɽڵأǰݽȷǰɽͺɽָͬ壬֣أȣˮ󣬽ȪȵأǰɽɽطҪ࣬ҲܣҰݽȵأںɽ֮Уڣݽ󣬵ȵȡ
ǰɽɽȷķֽ磬λҰݽȵĹǲҪôɽأұŵĵӣͨƣȥǾһ
ԣ˵ͷܵȻˣλ;Ͷ٣Ҿȴλǵľϴһ㣬֮˷Ϲˮ֮λȤһλҰݽȵӣλڴ˵غúһ˵ۡ
˺ɽ֮⣬ǰɽĴ󲿷ݾۣλǿι۵ģλҰݽȵĹͣһӣֻҪϣԸ߳ΪЧͣҵ񣬾͵Ϊֹ
Ļ˵ͷˡ
ܵң룡
һ֣ܾ͵ȴ·Ļϣܿ죬һصĵط˴ɽ崦µĽϣʹɾø˿òɵþ档
ָǰʮɽ£΢Ц˴Ұݽʮ֮һǧʮ£רд͵ĵطʮɽ£Ͽ£¿ɸӽˮΪϣ˵ʮţλ
˵꣬ȳһɽȥһһƧŵľ֮ǰӳһ֮Уȷʵ˵ǽˮΣϢʯᾣ滨ܣµڣҲɳܣŵϮ
һĻϾȵļλŮǵʱ۾ˣͣ½ŲЦ˵ΪӡǼλҰݽ֮ͣʱ֮ª֮£;λʲôҪ󣬿ԷԸʱڴ˵صհ죬һ˽͵λУˣλûʲô£ܾҪȥϸˡ
Ļ˵ͷʦˣʦܼȻ£ذɣȻá
ܵȻˣףλҰݽ죬ܾʹ˸ˣ
Ļһ֣ߣͣ
ٴһת뿪ĻһˣˣǽȥɣҷЪϢжԱ㣬£һ֪ͨǵġ
ǣʦ㣡
˵ͷӦȻ߽УֻһȾΪɴΪɼݽΪдˣȷ˲ٵĹ
ȥѰԼķ䣬⡰ӡʮ֮ʮס´࣬飬ŮҪȴҶѡ֮󣬲ŰҶߵķռˣһһң겻֪ΪΣҲѡҶ׵ĸһš
ˣɢĴΪӣȴһĸ԰ųơաĸͬСԺ÷羰Ҳ죬˲סᣬҶѡһ䣬ԺĻѦǣܷܷˣԺˣ䴺նԺҲԶ
;ƣ˸Իطϴϸɾ·ҶһϮͨڴǰܷ죬Ѿ಻סϼͬ飬ǰݽȵķ羰ˣҶײûдǰȥץһʱָơ
ֻǣڷ֮ʱͲòжˣΪ飬²һϴͰ಻סҪҶ׳ȥͷ羰ҶΣֻˣôʱҲгһϮ׳ȹͷǸոϴģϮˣͬɾУƷ䡣
Ҷ׵Ҫȥ棬Ҳһˣһݽȵڵӣǰɽȥ


һپʮ¡ǧʼ
˽ˮһ·У;УǰݽȵڵӿʼϵҶ׵˽ܣܿ죬ݽȵһЩΣͶҶ֪
ڵӵ˵ݽһãʮԺãããʮԺĿӣнԺִԺԺԺ޼ԺԺȵȷ࣬УãԺΪӴǰݽȵм
ʮԺףԺףȫǶʦǸʵǿޱȣ˪ӵкպףǺų֮µһˣʵĪ⣬ʮѾٳˡ
ݽȳǧ꣬ǰҴУǰſʼչյӣγţΪʱ̴٣֮ڣﻹյԼռ˰ݽ߳ϵֻɲյӣлڡ
ݽȹ죬벽ڼǿߣȻû񣬵ǿ߶٣һΪ춯أڶ֮ڣûж֣ȻǰݽǿݽǿĴڣĸף˳ơһī
˵һնɱʮʦǿߣպգУһıչҲ£ȨҲ·ŸӣҲεİݽ죬үӡ
ΪֹʽҪʮ꣬ĸףѾ겻ֹԶʮǰչؽʼҲû˼ˣ˭Ҳ֪
ݽأκ˲ôΥ߸ɱۣīûĻչô꣬˵Ѿһ̤ھ硣
Ļݽȵĵλֻ»ҪϾ֮ϣһԾΪһ뱱ǿ֮һ
ǵϹīһǰιĻǵĵУҲ˲űݽڣи߼ʿʮˣУʿˣϾȵ֮
ˣǲǰոͻƵʿ֮ģݽȹĶŮһҶ˪ɺ죬Լĵӣݽӡޡ
ӣҲǸ߼ʿ۷壬ȵҪ̤붥ʿС
ĸˣǰݽһм˿һЩѷɫǸݽӡޣС츳ˣڽһо裬СС̤ͣ붥ʿ֮һ·ɽʮŽâһΪɲ⡣
˿̣ȻͲ󣬵ʦʶнһ֮λ뷨ƽʱѾһЩֱΪ٣ǧǵĸϻأ
ڰݽڵҲǼߣֻڵ̸ʱ壬羴ӣͲѲ²õ
Щ֮⣬ףüߣףӥǫִϣ˪պ˰ݽȻʵ꣬˪ڶŵͷʮֱӽΪһǿİƷţҲǲܵ顣
ΰݽʮ٣˪ڣڣǬţϾȣɽׯȫ˵ԶڱһЩţСȸĻǣĽ㹬Զ˵
ɴ˾ͿЩݽȵжǿԶǵ

ݽȵڵӣһԺҶ˽ܰݽȵǿ֮һҲĴڰݽĴתǽ˵㡣
ݽȵĹģ֮ӴҲҶ׵ΪԾϾڣҲ˰գҶײûнϾȵڣ֪飬Ҳ˶١
ңʯſǸıûУǾǰݽԺרűǣһӣδôѸڣλڵĹͣԽȥιۣһҰݽȴǧ֮
һεĵطǰֻмʯҴڵУܵԶЩʯɵľ룬ƺһʯУʱġ֮ĽͨĹâԶԶʮԶҲ
ǾУ겻Ϩػ¯ĺˣݽȵӵĻǾȻԲι۰ݽȶصգҶ׵˶ɵöһۣ˸еĶ
Ҫ֪ݽԽ֮ǧ꣬Ȼأǿ֮˵˪ȻʵݽҲѷϾһƷı£ʮϾҲȲһݽȡ
ݽȵЦЦǵĶֱһ֣λ
˵꣬Ҳ˷Ӧֱӳһߵһʯ˹ȥҶ׵˶һۣƶŲȥ
ſڣ฿ľ׳⣬ݽȵӹ۾һɣҪʱȴһصƣǰһΣҷ֮дִͣ˶ԲικζµĽأλʦͨһ¡
˿öƣùʩһһ࣬ÿһ·ݽȵӼ״ЦЦջƣҶ˵ˣλ
˵꣬ԽˣУҶ׵ˣҲԥ롣
һڣһɾ޴ûҶ׵˵Ʒɣһ漴ӦתסһᣬоһЩ
̧ͷȥֻʮ׳꣬նͷľ顱ûһδ͵Աߣ޴ĵػ۳أޱߵˣʯң֮ͨУûǿκ˶޷㣬Ҫ˵ˡ
ƶĺ飬ϵĴǳİ֮ϵ䣬˲ͱǿˮһһĽ죬ʾǿܵǽ֮ϣѾʮѾεĳһâȻǷƷ
һľϣİڷȻӦøոȡûüƽȥ½ҶŲ˹ȥһа
飬ŮȴǶУѻͬһСɽʯԼڵ÷úʯǽ£һػͨҵʮ޴¯ݺᣬ·һž޴
յͨ죬̵ˮʹЩع֮УͨĴٻػ¯֮Уֱһ˿ʣܱȡһ߾߽֮УΡ
⻹нֻոտʼһ߽ҪǧҹҹѴһ£ܳΣ䣬Ϊԭ򣬻ʧܣϾãҪ¯ʱµŬҪ»Ϊһͨˮ
ݽȵ֮ϸ½֪һϾãֻҪһ㲻ĵط¸ոճ͵ҲҪ¯֮Уٴ
⣬ҲǵĽŵԭûϸգܳ˺ųƾƷľ


һپʮ¡ʦ
飬ŮҲǵһμ˺ΰңȻȲѡ
վڿǽľǰҶףָǰԼĽ֮ϸ̲ס¶˾̾顣
ֻѽԼң⻬ӳճһɽˮͼˮܽأӺȻݺᣬһɱϢԺ
ý̲סһһ۾֮УȻһ̶̵ĺţȻڽһա
໭׶Ʒ
һ֮ϣһ۾ͼƺܿ
ͬ۾һգϢԺ֮С
ͫ׵ͼƷ
߷ˮΡţӥֱϾ
׵ͼƷ
ıʱҶ̲ס΢΢һ㶣ֻ֮ϣ߿űǳͼһˡ
ʹá̲֮ס΢΢һսֶɵöһ¡
ǣмƷ
ѽȻһмѰõļƷͳһҪ֪ﲢǰݽȵĲرֻһͨңѲǽҲֻѽеһѶѡ
Ǿѽ棬¾㲻һУһмϵݽȣĹգ׸ǿ
ǵĲرУֵ׸ò˶ٵĺýֻһ룬Ҷ׾ͲЩȻ
ϧҲֵ֪طʵȥĵطֻ¾ݽȵͨӣûʸҲֻȻһ¶ѡ
ܽңݽȵ֪ǵĲ֮ѾǲС
ʵҶ⵹ˣУܳһмϵǰݽ͸ɵйԽϾȣΪ˪һˡ
Ҫ֪мϾĴţֻЩӢӣĵӲſӵУٵÿݽǧ꣬ľмϵҲûм౻ڲԼˡ
ΣֻΪݽȹүӴ٣Ԥϵ˿ܻҪιһǵңʵרģȻԶǰݽȵˮƽƽʱҲ˳˸ߵĳɽʡ
˵ףϲ£ȴҪƽʱĽҪó٣ҲǽǰγܺͣʤһԿڴʱҶУŻ𶯡
ȻҲ̫׵ģȻݽȾֱӰ׸߼׶ͺˡȻƽʱˮƽʵҲ̫ģȻһ۾ܱ˿ƣ𲻵õЧ˿ᡣ
ϲ£ܴ𺶸о
֮ڰݽУһ굽ͷммģżϽ
ȻʮټҪĻԵǿʱ˺ȱһɣпܣʹǰݽӵǿţҲֻһλᣬܻԵɺ֮£Ƴϵ
ǧʱݽȻ۵Ҳˣٱȴ󲿷ݰƷŻҪ࣬ЩȫЩУͨǼġ
һݣͲǵĲرУǰݽȵһأͰݽ󣬽֣ڣһǲʿĵطΥ߸ɱۣûκɽ
ֻȻҲֻһ裬ҪҪһģͨˣֻоĲȴҶ֪ͣǵ֣ƷףǵԶµ
Ǳ׶ĳ໭ֱʵڵȴһԵıڶͫΪأһáԵıӵиƻãĵĹܣǡˮԣڷʹãͬٶȼ죬һΪõԡ
Ҷ׿ıУǱʣǱмĲǣƷ״ﵽƷĳ̶ȣΪһ亱ġǳԡ
ҹ֮ʱʹô˽ǳ֮뽣֮ϣʹʵѽʺҹʹãȻͬãֻôԶѣҲǳһ֣ǳ֮Ϊǿ󣬵Ҫʹߵʵﵽһ̶Ȳſܼ
ô˵ΪһмΪһмĲ֮κһͨ׵ͼȲϵģûκԣҲɿԳ֮Ϊǿֻʣĳ̶ȣҲͨ׵ͼɱȡ
Ҳˣһõı֮͵ԭΪһ˵ӵһõıܾӵеڶ
Ҷ׵ץһʱѾ԰ݽȵ˼ĺ棬ǰıоͳһм֪ѽΣ
֪ʱһƣݿСˣҶ΢ЦĿƷ
½֮ϣһöССҶ÷ǣϢĳУҲҵĵӿ˶޶ãһÿһԣȻݷͬΣ϶һͨˡ
ϣһֲֿϢϢת·һѾУصķâȻѣһʣַâȻ£ʮء
ҶʱݿСˣȴȻڵôСֵܣ֪ķۣ
Ҷһͷŷ֣֪ʱȻһˣֻһۣ˴˵ĲͬѰ
Ϊ̫ˣУ˶һ฿ˣȴ˿ͷ֮Ҳû˿ˮ·¯һңͺһͨʯһ㡣
ҶԼҲҪǿֵ֧סڴϣ˿ӣֻͣҪôʵ̫ߣԼоתҪôѾӦûʲôоˡ
ңǰݽȵص֮һ˸ڣԼ˻մˡñӣȴ룬ûͿ˵ݣڰݽУȻλߣֻʮֵĲͬѰ
֪˸ˣҵеĽתͷһ񣬵ϾŵҶףǰ
ǺݿСһ֣ЦУ˾ôҿ㿴ϸƺͨĹۿСֵĪǻƷ֪ʲôĵý̽ͷӣ
Ҷæңֻһʱվˣ˺֮ģðһۣƷһʵĩǰǰ׳󡣡
ɫϲ˲Ҫ̫ǫ飬Ʒ֮ȫƾʵûκιϵ㲻Ը˵ϷҲǿ
˵꣬һ
Ҷ΢΢һЦߵƢеףȻǰѯͷˡ
һϲ


һپʮ¡β
Ͷˣܿѽһö㡣
߿ҶףӣȻ
Ҷ΢΢һ漴һһöңݽ֮⣬ҲʵûʲôöĪͷҪͱңǾ̫ˣҵĽʲôȱȱýٶ඼¡
£ǺȻݺܹ˵Щͬˡ
٣ҲǰıŶԣȥȻһ֮ȴɵһ֡
ԼĴ磬ԶͨΪ̣ͨɫһߣĹ䡣
еײƴǶͭ˿ͼһΪ顰족ءˡţΪοίǳ׻
ݹӣʹ硣
ֳµ֮ɫ··ˮһӱ⣬಻ϣҶڵĽǶȿȥͬǸɽԨƮ䡣
ӨʣֻΣ֪ʵΪһɶõĺý
ȻҶƷɲǿ汾£֪Է뿼Ʒֻ֮ʵڲᣬ¾ž֮һȴֱκƷʦҪǿκαֻҪһۣܱƷףӣԣȴκһƷʦӵеı¡
ˣֻһۣͱ˴˽ƷףߣмƷ
ô
ҶĶе߽˼⣬Χ˵񿴣ҶͲ³λȻָҪԼƷѱ;ԲͬΣôҲһϲЦˡ
ȻղıУһǣѾмһǼƷʹʤҲӦòǣǣȻҲмȴһƷ
УΨһһƷ
Ҫ֪ƷףһͬΪ֣εǷƷξƷƷƷ
ƷǴڻˣƷƷǴλûʲôԸҪƷκһƷͷĶ
Ʒ֮ϣǾƷ󣬾Ʒ֮ϣмƷǾһУƷѾʮټһٱУδܳһƷҲһǧУҲûһ
Ʒ֮ϣһƷƷǾ˼壬ֽʱ˺ͣȱһɣݽȻǧ꣬ɽƷҲв٣ƷȴһҲûУΪ¡
˵һ򣬾ʮУҲδһƷ
һ½׵ľƷһϽ׵ļƷҪ󣬾ƷԶΪƲ˵ģֻмССС˾ļʣУſܻһı
ԣƷǴڣƷǾӢƷֻмлʹãƷǴ۷һСˣпӵС
ǣƷƷȴǾû˿۵ģЩССɣпԭڰݽרң;ûпˣǾԲ֮УȻһƷһö֮İ
ƽƷֻѱǽӻػ¯ٴڻΪһ̲ˮٴǴﵽмֵ飬Ҳϧ
ôһĵطˣȻмƷûпܳڰݽȵľϣǡ
뵽Ҷ׵ȻһٴϸĹۿٲתĿԼﵽ۷ӵ˼£˫ͫȻһ⣬һ·һһ㣬߽һա
һϹչһĽƱҶֱȥϹ⴩ƣڿӵ߽ԭ͡
һɫСߣвϵĶβžĴ죬鶯Ǹ֣ԣȴѳ״
βߣϽףƷ
Ҷ𾪵òԭ۵ɫ̽ȻһϽ׵ıԭȡϢȻǼٵġƺⱻһӡڸԭòƷף˹
ڶǱ˵ˣֻ¼䣬ƷҲ֪ʮУҲûмˣóֻ¶ҪԼղһ󵼣жϴˡ
뵽ҶĿ⿴ЦԼߣһѾ뵽飬ˣȻ֪ܵģ֮ôֻ¾ҪУһ¸ŵǵɣԾ֣ãҺԼͨˣȻҪ˶ˡ
뵽ɰңøղŵһۿʱûм˵𰸣ֱĸо˲ԣ۲죬ȫ壬ļֵҲе𾪡
ϽףϾУڵУӵϽģԼֻٲڶ룻ڵУҲûм
Ͻ׵ֵԹԼ֮һֻΪһؾѣ£ͨ˵Ľչ¾ٹʮ꣬ԼҲδܵõһԼϽ׹Ž
мֵѾͨ˸ܲģмϣÿһֵ͸ǳɱķһϽ׹ŽǸͨмģֵ࣬ʮ֮࣬˳Ծ
мС
ݽȣȻ˪һڣȻ棬Ͻ׵ıȻҲ棬ֻŵĵ֪Ƕ̲ס̰֮ˡ
Լʱս֣ҲɵÿʼҺ־ᶨԶʤˣѾйһϽ׹ŽԼʱ䲻̣ʶˣҲûͨ
һҶǿѹסͷļ¶ķŻƽ̨̧ͷˣһȻŰݽ֮˫һȻѵһϽױҲڷ͹ۣҶ׽Ǽʶˡ
Ҷ̸߽֮ʱ飬꣬·İݽڵӣͶΧ˹ڣһЩĵӣҲ֣ҪҶ׼ʮ־棬һ۾֡
ݽȵƷ֮µһȻѯһŵСƷ֮ʵ̧̫ˣ˶Ц
ȻҶ仰ȴһֱסˣĿľϵǱɫ̽һ·⣬Լ
Ͻףգм𣿡
һãҶ׵Ŀ⣬Ϊ֣ƺͬԭЩˣȻҲ֪ƷףֻΪһͨм˻֣ΪʲôһƷֻòҲûںѡ
꣬϶˵ģУ֮ˣ붼һı£ͿˣΪһмƷ꣬϶ǿ֪ߵغ˵һͨŪȥ
ţ϶аݽȵĵӶ


ڶ¡ƷʮҪ˷
ֻˣԽתÿģĿ⿴̨ϵĽֿһȻҶףоʲôԡ
İգѲһϽ׵ı
Щ૵ĵ꣬һ֣µӣ٣֮䣬ƺſڴƻơ
һмƷڷȷ֣ܲԼô˰գҲ̫Сˣ֮ǰ˱иоֻ֣û˸ʶѣɻС
м׸߼Ǿһж͵ùȥˣ
ôܣУʮϰٵİݽȵӣǰѺ֣ƷҲʮֹȥǼĽѵܳһϾڵӣⲻܣ
û˻Ҷ׵ƷеЩʦߣʮìܣ־ûǶԵģֲСС;Ʒó˿Ķ
ֻл飬ˣȫҶףҶ˵ʲôǾ;ʲôҶ˵ǱϽױһϽױ
棬Χ˹ȥ̲סǱһһ̾ѣ棬ǰ۵ɫ̽ȻһϽױҶ˵ǻĲԼ۾
˵ֳСеĵӣǹȼĴ壬ҲûмʶϽϵıϾֱȼңҲǵ֮һղвѰܿõġ
Ȼβ߶̽Щ֣ϾԴ棬ûһʲô̰˼һͱȴҪǿ࣬ϾһϽױǰܹռеģûм
鸴ӣվŮĿҲ䵽߽ϣȻҶ׵ľٶͬҲоȣҶ׵ĽӴն࣬ƺԽԽ͸ǰꡣ
ʲôʱȻһƷıˣ£Ҷ֮ǰĽӴ֮Уȫûиܵģû
֮𾪵ģǸߡ
ҶףĿһţĶҶ׵۾ĵȷǰһϽ׵ıм𣿡
Ҷ׺ԥĵ˵ͷȻȷ
˳Ĭ˰Σ˶Ϊ϶ҪҶжϴʱȴȻһЦãããȻϾڳĵӣͿɿǰ;
ԭģݽȷһŪһЩ۷˶Ʒжϲ󣬶һģǰλ۵Ŀݺˣݽȣ֮Ʒ֮ͬܿó쳣ģˡ
ˣǽƷ֮ʮ꣬ľ֣ûһ͵ʮϵģһ뽣򽻵ɲ⣬Ҳֻǿǰ꣬ȴֻжʮ겻ûоϵͳȻͬҲ𾪵ġ
ߣйǰݽȵλʦ֮һڶһĸׯʦ֮£Ҳ಻Զڰݽȵĵλ֮磬ġ
ݽԽΪʦĵλҲˮǴߣλʦÿһ˵ĵλǵڳϣһ֮£һ֮⣬ûκ˿Ե¡
ҲȫƾȤҪκˣƽʱֲݣ̫ϳһĴЩҲݽʮ֮ӦõͣˣЩССɵҲҪ˿
ֲõ۷Ȼܱһʮƽ⣬⴫ȥ¹Ҷ£Ҷײ֪ǣܿαװҲһĳɷݡ
ʦֶΣǳܹ⣬ƳһϣֱԴҲһУӵǿĹҪһУҲҪ㣬ƾϵĳ̶ȣпܣҶڽﵽڶ۷ǲƽ˵ġ
㾳磬һ㡮סڶ㡮Ŀ硯㡮ƾϵ硯Ĳ㡮΢㡮С
ҶҲֻﵽڶ㡰Ŀ硱۷ز㡰ƾϵ硱һξ룬Ǹղһ̣ȫ֮£ȴһ˲ôǧ֮һ̣˵㡮ƾϵ硯ľ磬һĨ⡣
ֻĨʵ̫ԼҲûзֻôǧ֮һ˲䣬ͺܿ쵭ȥĨ⣬ƽαװҪżȻĻᣬǴδζпܵģ˵ǱȽˣҲ˴˿̵𾪡
߿ɲ֪ȫƾԼһΪĿԼƷ֮˽ʵƷףԲ˼Ҷ۾ǴһĪζȣϲãͬõ۾жð˺⡣
Ҷһ״棬ֻȤһ¶ѣȴû뵽ҶĻشó
ȻҶ׵һƷţͽ֮ֻ뵽ҶϾȵĵӣϾȻܽһøԼֲһɥ۾һתתۼ뷨
Ŀ´Ҷ׼ۣᣬԨͣţվԼǰҲԵ磬ɸǼϲĿ£ЦʵСֵƷ˸֪Ǵλң֪ƷʮҪǺ
Ҷ׳һ£Ŵһɫ۾òĿϣƷգۣ߲齣˿ոУƾоʮʮ㣬Ӧǿ벻ֽ֮ʺˣһǿĽԲҲǷһƷײߵıֽ֮ϣʹƷײߣҲܷӳǿ
Ŀ棬̾СֵܹȻǸ֮ˣϷûпˣһõıҪʮ㣬֪֮ԣɫܹ۽֮ò쾫ܹ˵ǣϣ֪һɿһãûǰ;һźõĹգͬĲϣڲͬʦУȫȫͬһˡ
ڵ㣬ۣܶ˶һ㣬֮ʿͣΪһѱǼɽԽ룬ȡϧಢۣмһˣΪⲻǱȴ֪һǲӵԵҲһҪƷб׼
һԼıضʱ̲ռӱۿȥȻɾ࣬һȾһˣԼıˣһҲ鰵Ͷɳ
ϧҲʹﲻͨʮܻӲһ룬ˣĽͣϧҲͷӲ˽ϹһýԿۣҲƷı׼֮һһͨõֶΡ
Ҷϸ֪ΪҪϸ˵ȻʮϸĬĬļУһĻУΪԭ֪ʱ˹棬ȻΪԼ˶ʱĻοҶ׵ҲԽơ
ȴ֪Ҷ׸ղ˵ƷʮҪǽŵŻ֮һѣҶ״ûѧҲ֪Ȼ˶˵ƾȫгһգûʱһǴ
ԴʱߵĽ˵׵Լķǳ֪ԷҪУƷֻ֮ʵڲᣬʲôҲֻװģԽŵĻźŪһ㣬ԼҲ˼
ʱһһ˵һ˵ЩҶײʮҪ˵ЩʲôȻƺһ˲ͨ͸һ㣬˾һϴ۽󿪡
һĻУȴϰͣнڣԹ۵˶ɵðԵͷָ߿һۡ
ôҪỵ́ΪҶ׾ȻƷˣ˰֮ģְŻ֮ҪԽϾΪͽƺܣԲſĹ裬ƷʮҪҶƷ֮˽ԼԽĵãһһڡ
ղŵ뷨㲻ΪӣҲܴ˿̼ҶϸǸ΢ЦĻοһûչӣȻݽŴ˹ȴһҲϣǰԼһѧŨƷʮҪ֮ڣҲǵһΡ
ƷʮҪҪͬҪϵһɲã콣õİ취һ۽·ǷγһֱߣѪۣҪעǷƽֱȡͷǷĿ֮ǷԶԳơսĽף䵯ԡ۽Լ湤աЩϾͿԶ϶һǲǿɿһˣܹأٴӽѾһýˡ
Ҷ׵ͷ۾âϸĽЩУȻΪԼõһλʦĽ֣ɲ˭лģȻŹ
֣ظһ㣬ĪֱִУ򽫽нӽϢʮΣգһ˽쳣пҲǲܣмǣмǣ
Ҷ׵ͷʾסЦ㣬ҲҪ㣬ոУоǷʺϣǰҪϣ콣գɫȵȵȵȣֻǿǲһý㣬ǲʺԼ
һոУеʿͶݺ֮ص㣬һƽὣߣľս趯ȴΪƷ콣ߣҪĵá콣ߵڴ쵶ʱһȴһ֮ƽ㡢㡢ġָԼ̣ʹ߸о֣಻򳤾òˡЩʮҪģΪһͶԣһҲͻԼһӶı䣬ʤӣĸԼߵʱ䣬ĬʣʮҪġ
ĳ̣͸߰вͬһԵִΪбʮȽб˲ɣԵսƽٺٽתǰԼ˲ؿΪԭд㣬˽á
󣬾ǸоһǷԼʺϣʵһ㣬Ϊ̫ҪԷΪ㣬һٺãʺԼҲڷͭʺϣľΪ֦ܵУЩʱܸоһѪڣѪĸоУʹָЩ㲻ҪܸоõԵ
ϣ֮ˣʹûԵˮԵˣʹûԵǲǺϵˣԣѡһǲԼϵҲһҪб׼
һ𣬵ǰıһмˮԣһ׵ͼĻԣǾԸƷ׸ߵˮԽȡƷ׸֮ͣǺϵ׵ͼԽսûлӳɣѡ֮ʮҪһ˿ãСֵܿɼסô
Ҷ׵ͷһȻʦָ㣬Ҷ׸м˶˵£лᣬк󱨡
΢ЦҶףηǰˣһʤˣˣҿ˸첪ĳϣԲ˴Ӧġ
˵һתֻƷ֮ҪסƷ֮Ȼǿ󣬿һѡһý֮ŸΪҪһҪмǣһýʱʱսΪһʹġ
˵һ٣˵ҰݽУһ֮ÿٱһΣżʹûڿ죬ҲӦÿ챣һΣв첻Ȼϡ
һ֮ӳÿʮһΣʮ죻ʮ죻һ£һ֮ϣͻὥɫɫâǳɫ㣬ﵽ׶֮ӦԼ֮꣬ϣͻȻһ̼ʣˣɣԺֻҪżһ£ͿˣҪ֮ǰһʱ̱
󣬾ؾദʱ̲ߣɽԣճɴ֮ͨӳһˣͨ飬ба֮ɴ֮ǧ겻󹦸ɣ
ߴһɫӵ飬ݵҶǰбĵãʮƷĸĵã͸㣬ȻûʦͽϵᣬƷֻ֮Ҫķ˹ȥպسһʦ£
Ҷ׽ӹġ˷ĸ֣ЩЦã֪ղ˵ܿиö͸ԼʲôԭȻһƷĵãⶫƷаõκαҶʵеȰߡ
ֲƷʱҪҲȫؾƷʤʵûмˣⱾߵĵ¼ʵûʲôá
ˣȻʱûʲôãպ£˭˵׼أοֶ˭ҲӶ࣬ԼлһߣĳЩУ޼֮һʦʮľĵãЩ֮˵ֻʲôԸȻʱҶǲῼôġ
һ⣬ôģؾĵȻ㻨ʱȥѧȴҲĽȥȻǾʵǶԲλˡ
պȴõĵõĵطҷҪãȴ벻ġ


ڶһ¡Ʒ
Ҷ˹ʦ͵ġ˷вûô⣬ȻԹ۵ȴ㽫Ӷ͹˳
ǶҶǱ۵ɫᣬ۾ͨ죬ƺ޲ⱾɫС
ҲҶ׶ԣⱾɫ㲻ʲôɶЩڰݽУһӵ˵ûκһйʦĵøΪҪԣԸκζϧҲ֪ǲܵġ
ʹͬڰݽУܵõλʦеģҲûмˣȫǵĻԵԣǿ󲻵ãλʦôмλϵĵӣΨ⹤ʦԸŹ֣̫ȺȴһҲûУҪ˵洫ˣһֱ۲ȴûܵõڡ
ڣȻһˣȺ֮ʮˣԿԿ
Ľ֮⣬ǶҶ׵ͬŨأϾȵ꣬ȻĲµˣôʦƣ۵ĶȻܿԣ
ôܣǹʦ׿ڳϣֻû˻ţ⻰ǳԼļλʦ֮һ²ҲС
ˣǿҶ׵ĿⶼЩֵֹģһ˿֮⣬ͬʱǲΪҶֻ˹ʺ˶ѣǿƷ¡
ʵǰЩڰݽʸϵʦǶˣȴһ겻˫ʮڵ˵˳ڳˣ޲ɫ죬ЩмˣȫĵͷȥˣҶôȺˣʲô
ѵ˵ãһʱ

ͬЩ˸ӵ飬飬˾Ҫ򵥵ö࣬Ҳ֪Ҷ׾Ȼ˸ǿƷ£ʮ־棬ݽȵʦƳ籶£Ǹˣ·˵Լһ㡣
Ҷ˴ӵİݽڵӣһĻҲЩĿɿڴȻû뵽Ȼᷢ״ʦҶ׵Ʒ֮ȴһ΢΢ЦҶʦƷֻ֮ȫ֮ƷϣʣõһϡضģСڴˣȹϲҶʦ쿪ʤһٳˣ
Ҷ׺ͻˣɻݽڵӼ״һԴЦԣλʦʦ㻹֪ɣҰݽÿ䣬Ų룬ضһƷᣬرģҲֵţֲջصĵ
Ҷף飬һֱĬĸ꣬ԶȤһڵӣ˼ɹ˵עɵ֮һԵ˵˳Ҷ׵ףݽȵڵʵƷᵽôһ¡
ԭݽȣÿ䣬һشĽգһǰϲΪ˻رЩţݽȱ㶼һƷᣬСдСĲϲһͺƽһģһ¹ش󣬼ʮѵһΣԵ¡Լ
ֻڣͻھ磬£ʮشӣп֣ܳ£ʮټģҲΪټһʮ֣ƷᣬҲ͸Ϊɹˡ
ݽȾٰƷᣬΪֻΪύڣŵĵ˿Ϊл֮ݽȵĴл֮ڲͬҪõȴҪһ汾µģҲǸŵĵӣݽڴһӡ
ΪãܵõһԶѰлҲǲܣһΣһ˾ʹӰݽȵƷϣõһϽ׹űʱ˪Ľѡ
ݽȼȻ彣˪֮һĺýǳ԰ݽ֮УǵĴл֮ȻѲ˽һ̫࣬һδ䣬٣ǧˣ˶УʹݽټҴҵҲ֧ÿδ䣬ݽȶǵƷӣŵӢܣƷ
ÿƷݽȻõ嵽ʮȣΪӢܹͬƷʤߵñ飬£ζֲջء֮⣬ͬʱҲһеӵʤܵõһܸŴⳡᣬҲʮֵעĿţᾡȫȥᣬͼڴ˴֮ϣһˣ˫ա
ΪҪȽϣȻǸ˵ЩóΪлıƷײȣԲͬΨһͬǣǱӡ˵ıҲһҲһӱ˭Ҳ޷ȫƾԼżлһЩǿ¾ǸŵĵӣҲ޷֮Ϊ֮ۺ졣
Щ˵һһϳ̵̨ȻǱȽƷҲǱȽ֮һЩŵ˵õһʲôĽҪҪһǳɹôŵ֮Уӱһٳ֪
ŵĵӣԶǧݽȣΪף٣ʵʾǵȵһ̣ΪƽҪĻʵѵã¾ǰݽҲҪʮһΣλմ˰ݽүӴٵĹ⡣
Ժܶ˶Ħȭƣ͵һ̣һЩʱȽϾõĵӣֻ֪Ҷף飬ˣΪʱʵ̫̣֮һӴ˲࣬ǵһ˵
ҲݽȵڵӣҶһ־˵Ʒ֮ͻȻ뵽ģֻûϵҶ׵˾Ȼ֪ϸΪһһ˵
ݽڵӵĻ󣬻飬ŮɿҶףΪǶһܣҶ˾˵ƷⳡƷᣬƺΪһĻպƷᣬҶ벻ˡ
뵽ԣŮ죬̲סЦ˳ڴ֮ǰ˭Ҳ֪Ҷ׻һƷģϾУû
ҶԼҲǲһ˵ԼСнһֱȱٵһ֧ϵˣҲֹ̫ۣͬʱϵʮټʹݽٿƷᣬҲһһ֧ϵƷ̫ͣҲûʲôˡ
ҶҲֻһ룬ûе֮ǰʲôȻһеٿ˵ɣԼֻҪ̫̬Ķ֣ӮĻûʲô⡣

Ҷ׵˸ǹʦ뿪ңӵİݽڵӣִǽһңڼôɹˡ
ղǱߣǵ콣ߣֻǷߣȴó͵ķΪ
ֻһ󺺣ֳһͨ¯Уպ֮ʱϽȡȻԱһʮСľľУһöΣĴָСðɫĶ뽣УѴͣȻˮ֮Уꡱһðһɫʱ̹ͣǵĺʹʮԶҶ׵Ҳɱ硣
׺
һĻҶ׵˵һ۾̲סһ


ڶ¡ȾѪĸ̨
һʮıԲϣ׺ȫԴһ׶ҵĸߵ죬ͷΨһͬĵطҲǼЩϡ
ͬĲϣȽ׺ƷʣҲͶһȻиĲͬͬһɽǿ
ӵİݽȵӣҶ׵˵ı飬е⣬΢΢һЦָһߵǳ裬мĳ裬ֵ޿ɹһһ㣬мĿܣʹһΪм󡣡
Ҷ׵ԿȥȻһ¯ǰһλ׷ˣһĳ뵽һɫ֮У֮ʱɱмһԵм
Ҷ׵ּʶ׵Ԫ޵ĵػڵ׶Ľ黨ҶԼмĶϳЩϣַ뵽֮֮ɹȫΪ
УԪ޵ĵػڵһŰɫԲ飬еأ˫ԣΪ֮ʵֻԣΪһ׵ͼĻ
׶Ľ黨Ҷһö͵ĽɫҶƬ˽黨ҶΪϵ黨ʮֺ̺ǿĸ뽣֮󣬳һϵ׶
УģȴһСϳָֻôһ㣬ʲô⣬ֻһɫȴмϣʮټϵϣʮټճɹһϵмĶϳ
ɹҶð˺⣬ϧת˲֮䣬ֲɵ͵һ֪̾ļֵʵԹ˵ֻһٶ༸Ҳϳ
ҲֻĽĿһۣȻǿԼתͷȥ뿪ʯ
ȻûнȥҶѾȥˣһת뿪ݽȶش
ȻһصĹ㳡Ҷ׵˵ǰһ̵ĺһѴǽʯŹⰻȻ֪ж¡
㳡֮ϣβʮĿںϱ󾮣߿Ϊ߿ΪԲݽȵӵĽ˵Ҷ׵ף˵ؾʮֳĽȪȪˮ䣣̹ǣʺѽ֮á
߳Զһ֮£һ޴ðķ͹ųسҶ׵˵ǰк˵ĵ޴סǵգ֮¾ãȴһۣڹء
Ϊأݽʮ֮һԭΪ⽣֮أ֪ԭͻȻϣУȻһٶʮŽڴڴˣǧһա
˵˼֮νнȥЩȫͻ޷ѣǺ·ɽȥһٶʮŽÿǿޱȣݽʦУľƷеľƷ
Ͼֻһ˵ݽȵĵӶ׿Ϊ֮Ȫ裬еӸˣͻᱻɱֻʦϵǿߣǿԱһʱ̣سˮȴ糣ӲʹٺĶҲˣʮ죬д˵еػ𣬺Ƚ棬ѵĴ⽣֮Ե
ҲΪصĵͺʹ˵ô˵£ܹаݽʮ֮һ
Ҷ׵ֻԶԶվڽǰԶо壬Ҿôһ֮󣬾ͬݽȵȥһ̨֮ǰ
˴̨ʮ죬ܲɫ֣ɽ飬ֻҪһۣƵɥ
̨ɼޱȵʯɣʮɣʮɣ鲼߰ѪЩѾʮֹϣһƬȻ˲֪¡
Ƭ̨ƺӵħľ䣬ݽȵĵӣ˵أԶԶƹ溬ηݽȵӣƺҲûҶ׵˽ܵĴ㣬ͷҴȥ
飬ĺ֮ģȴɵͣס˽Ų飬⴦صĵطʵʲôط֣ΪʲôǶҿأ
Σջǽһ£Ҷ׵˲Ϊδ˴̨Ե˹죬ͬʱ˿
ԭ˴Ϊɽǰݽʮ֮һǰݽһ봥һطԹֲɵ⣬ͻᵽ˽ɽ֮ϻº˭Ҳ׷
ɴˣǧݽȵӣڴ˴̨֮ϣһ£ͻὣɽ֮ϵ򽣴Ķܴģֻʤߡ
Ǹ̨֮ϵİ߰ѪеѾǧ꣬ոһգ½ȾȥٶȸɿݣѺڵòģǧ˵ػ̫Թƺڿƽû£˭Ҳҿ޲ԶԶģҪҲǵͷ·ҴҶС
ݽȵӵĽͣҶ׵ǵȾѪĸ̨и̨ܣɭȻһɽжɸеһңɭϢϮҶ־ᶨΪ飬ŮȴɫףŲ̲סˣһӶˡ
Ǹ꣬־ҪϻƣȶԺһЩҲ̲סɫ΢΢һףĵĺ˰벽ֻǰҶڳȴּҧԭء
Ŀ̨֮ϣҶ㱣翴Ӱ֪˶ϹٶԹжپžޣĬĬŵĵӣ̨֮ʧȥ
һ룬̨УʱͱЩ֮·Ѫ羣ǣҲһ죬ԼҲˡ
˭Ϊ˭ɹµһʯ˭ܳΪʤߣû֪
ڣջĿ⣬˿첽뿪ݽȵִ㣬Ƿ绨ѩ£ʮȻղȾѪĸ̨ȴһֱҶǰ֮ȥʲôû£飬ŮƺҲЩŹʣʣµʱЩơ
һ棬ת󼸸֮Ҷ׵˻ص˱ǾסĵطݽȵȥԻȥϢƽϢеĲ
ƻʱ֡
Ҷٴδӷûٽϻ飬ŮҲûʲôΣֱӶһˣݽеСɢɢġ
еЩƣΪռɽԭҲΪԳߣ沽У֮ҲûһĿꡣ
ԽԽǻƧ;˽٣գҶ׾Ȼߵһ߹£ӭ棬һ߷壬ϣ߷֮㽨һʮֹӣССĺɫ¥
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˴࣬࣬ϣڣ𡭡ɫ⣬סƺڳʲô
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ݽأĸѪɫ֣һ˸ߵİɫʯҶǰ֮أ·ѪҺʣžҹܿһˣɽ紵Ҷ׸оһ䡣


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ݽУ糿Ŀ¶ԴһɴԶɽʪʱѾԴһ˿⣬ֻ;֮ϣȻ˲ϡ
Щ˵һǵϣߵȻԶϳΪǿ󣬸庮֣֮𴲣Ĵ߶ʱԼŵĵӡ
УݽԼӵϣɫСʶһɫѣضһʮֺϣ֮УҲ԰ݽԼĵΪӶ࣬Ⱥһӽһӵ߹
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еһֻСĽɫ״ȼʣԵǱСľƷŽ㹬
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ȸĻǣ޽ӽڰƷŵһǿţǳԱԼһȣΪ֮У¹ǿƷŶԱʵһҪһЩ
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û⣬Ҳ΢΢ͷʾ⣬Ҫ̸ͣŲͣˮĴȺдԽܿԶ
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ݽȺϾ֦ͬһͬһ֮ڣƽϵȻٲ˵ģǵĵǰΪݽȵϹף٣ݽȵĵܲͽһ𣿡
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¼ҩĲӣĸûУרŵԼݽֻϾڣӵеĸȫϸҲˣϾⶫǺõģȻڣ벻һ
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Ҷ׾Ȼֱӿھһٱ찡ʲôȥһ˾һ
ðɣ̫ܣϸСɾİʤ˭ûӣҲûطš
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УԵռ˴󲿷ݣپž֮ʿܵǶڼģмˣ
ԣһߣʿ磬ͶȲͷѤ޴ǻܸģֻ磬Ҫˡ
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ˣִҶ׵ĵҪ󣬾Ȼݽûи߼ʱ˳ԾԼĶ䣬һֵĿҶס
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ˣ뵽ղԼʦֵһ亹ʱ֮ҲҵæεȣʦҪȻҪȥ׵ģȥΪʦѰԵȣ
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УϾȵġаݽȵġ㽣ڵġ񵤡񵤡ħȵġ۶衯ġ弫컯ɢ˽ɢɽׯġ߲ϳ̡׹Ǻ㡯ˮڵġǧˮҺȵȵȵȡ
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ߣһ㶮ʲô¹ϻУҲһСѣƷţôСͰƷҲ˶Զϻ֮ļƷţҲڼǿػǿģǿߣܱȵ˵ôůҲ֪֪һȾѧ˽С˼ůᵽļͼ֮˵ɣһ˲䣬ܰڼǿ߻ѹŹмһʣ¹֮УǿǼƷţ˭ӵйϵĹ
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һ˵һ߰ĿŮĿһ˲ͱˣ߷־η̰殣ޱȣվ޵Ů񣬶ηη


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ǣҶС̫ŸѧˣĶʶҲﵽһֲĵزǣֵ֮õһר˶ʶĿġӵ󷨡Ϊһ̽׸߼ĸļֵ޿ɹ
ټרĿľž֮Ҷ׵ĿԶͬﵽһ˵ĳ̶ȣ˵ǿеĸ߼ʿҲûмʤùˣһʦǿߣҲûǿĿͶʶ
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ҶңȻʶ㲩ҶҵһΪʵãΪ˱֮ãڲ֮ãоѧҶеĵⷽ棬ûо漰ù㣬ǣȻ¹๦Ҷ̫СиѧܳƵŵģȴʵڲ࣬Ҷ֮Ҳûа취õ
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ǸĻҲͬԾǸ˵ůʵȻһƷţ֮УҲڼǿˣΪΪһƷŵҪڼǿߣԼϹ
ϾȻʵǿҲϵĹȴһֱƷ֮УΪûгڼǿߣҶҲһֱ֪ΪƷţһֱϾι޺ɽĿ꣬˵չʮأһֱԷڱѩ֮У£Ϊľͻ֮գһأʹ˽ΪƷŵĿܡ
ҲһεҩˮаĹѨֹڣɵǿ߶ȥϾϾƷţźʳҲȥȴϾֻ΢ڳϹȥɲֵԭ
⻹˳ԾģƷȻǿ󣬵ҶҲ壬ţһ죬ҲܴﵽڼǿߵĲΣټн֣ʹûϵĹҲκˣǡǸȴ˵ů֮УȻϵĹ;Ǻŵˡ
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ֻǣû뵽ǣŮһȺ˲һλ֮ǸһֱûʲôİŮȴȻתɴ¶һ˫Ŀעĵ
ҶΪԼɻתͷͿǰŮȻֿΧΧǼŮӣȻƲԼ˹ܵһĿ࣬ĿڴŮͬеǼŮӣһĻҲЩ⣬ĶŮԼǰŮһδıİΪΣ
˵˲ףҶԼҲǲףǸŮһһĿϸĸܣƬ̣ղָоٴγ֣Σգ类ѹƲǰŮơ
·٣ΪǧɣһкǧעעƲɵɴݻٴɽѵسɺӣǧߴ󽭣ΪޱߣԺ޼ʣңǰ浲סһɽҲҪһε°ӿƲ䡣
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Ҷף䣬ٿҶһۣǵһֵܵסƵͬˣҼסˡ
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Щûбϰˣƽ˻͹Թ֮пգתͷܵĸŵĵӡ
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˪ţһҲΪصһɽׯһλŮӣĸ˫ʮ껪ĿĿ߽һΪ䵭ýģһֱĸо
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ݽ֮һֱԵüʱңۼңзⳡƷ֮ӱ£ܵõһѾ˭Ķ


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ᣬܴǧٱӲһıУѡģȴʵûмˣЩ֮Ҳûм״ˣ˰ݽУ׾ʶαװǰݽҲ˴󵨵ĿƷˡ
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ܲЩŪݽزȥȻǸˡ

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ڽҲ㾫㣬̨۹飬ͬûаգ˳鲻ѡ
µģǺ¶ϾȵӣڹĻǰɨأҪ֪˿̿Ŀ֮£˭̨˭ǴϾȣһʧܣøλãǰʮȥǾ޵ˣգðҲð
ˣգǵͷûлͷĻĿ⣬䵽ܷܷŮϣܷܷҡͷ˵Ҫõô鷳ϾиҲ٣ֻҪһ۾õǲðա
Ψи꣬۾ɨҶһۣǺЦͬҡҡͷʾԼᡣ
ǴźСŵĲͬСҲһĶأҲ࣬ӮȻһ˾澡ʧ
ΨһڵӶҡͷĻһʧԼ̨ǣƫƫģڽһʵ㲻Ǿͨ㶮ȥˡҲûʲǫ̂ˣǲһȻ󲨡
̫ҵĶһ׷𣬶һ󲿷ˣ
Ŀ䵽㣬̤ѩ̣｣ףѪϡϧȻ⣬ҲһͿأҪôӱʵЩѣݽȻ׵ľ͵õýҪѡΣǶƷ֮һϲͨʱԲ˵
ˣҲҡͷ㿴ĻĿ⣬Ȼʵû˵Ļȥɡ
Ȼûжգٻңȴһ⼼ܣҲãҲûãҲûеף˿ֻ̣ӲͷƤӦ£ϾܶսǲЦƷ̨ùҲųսЦ¡
Ļ˵ͷʹӦڴʱһֱ棬ӵҶףȻվߵ֮ǰŵùңȥ
˳һ̧ͷҶʱɫͬչһЦĻԸ죬Ѧһ䡣
㣬Ҷ׵ĻҲ˻ȥûаգʵΣҲԸðͷȻ֮
ĻĿҶתȦס۾аգ
Ҷ΢Ц˵ͷһ˿壬ĻۣȻãȻˣǾȥ


ڶһʮ¡Ѧһ
һʱʱ䵽
ų˰죬հȷȥ
³һ̨Ͽ¸Ž΢΢һЦˣȻλѡԼŵĴھЩɡ
Ļλ֮ϣ߳һ˳վ̨ǰҶҲվ׼ǰȥ
飬ҼƷ֮ݽȵĹʦƷ֮޲ڣǰЦֵҶ磬ͣ
Ҷ׻ͷһЦת̤뿪ھĻʱ򣬹ĻȻסҶףҪ̫ѹֻҪúѿûйϵ
ҶײͷֻĻһ˫ĿĶסԼȻԼģʱȻ˵ֻ΢΢һͷ
İɣʦ㣬һӮġ
Ļ˵ͷȻվϾڵӵҶͦ¿ɼѣȡʲôɼҶǱõĽԶǿ飿
ѦǵۼĻѶ˭˵Ҳܸı䣬գ˻ǵ˵ͷ
Ҷ׿ĻЩ⣬һԣ˭õĽȻ˭ģʵȻΪǴųսʤƷӦţΪһǵõĶ̫ãҲͲ͸ǸǣҲпܷ⡣
ǾǣһƷ̨ϵõһƷ׼ߵĺýпŵ죬ǿջأҶȻ壬ȾѾȷ˹ȷܼȥ鷳
Ļһ˵жԹĻʱͶһݸмĻĵһ䣺лл
Ļԭλȴٴλָޱ飬Ҷ׵ˣӦõõģлңȥɣ
Ҷ΢΢һˣʦ㣬ȥˣ
˵ٴתǰȥƬ̾м䡣
ѦĿҶһɨȴĬջأɫ죬ֻ飬ĻһڴĿ̨ҶףȴչһɨȺۡ
ôȻԼǰҶ׳ͷҲǳͷ̫ˡ

μƷһʮһҲ˵Ҷ׵ڵϾ⼸ԴһЩ֮⣬жʮСţеֻһλʦǿߣƲţֻһطС
Ҳݽף٣νǿͣݽȲ˱ˣҲ̨ལĻᣬˣ˿վڸ̨ǰģҶһ𣬾ʮһˣʮһˣʵһʲͬмˣ¸߰һ㽣·̨ϵ֡
ļˣĿֹǿкϼ룬ǽȺ֮ˣٶһལ֮ˣµġ
Щ⣬лмˣԵüΪۣվǰ⼸ˣǸŵˡ
УůһŮɴ棬оվ˷ƣʱ䣬һԲȻûаⳡʲôƷֻ߸
ڣһ꣬һ˫ָ޳𪣬У·ⲻһ˫ӵƣŮӣüëһ㵭ĺɫɫЩ԰ףƺǴ󲡳
Ǭţһ꣬ţӵĺһģΪǬ˪ڣвʶֽ֪꣬кţƺǬŵ˺Щϵ
ϾȳģȻһ£ͼҶףվȺм䣬ԱߣһվķŮԼʮͣǳЦܽسˮ
ֻǳһʽ·ףһ˫ɫЬҲбΪΣĸϸԲ籦񣬿һ֧ۺɻͤͤվ¡
Ҷϳǰı־ǳԺɽׯ˪ص֮һ
ǣһ꣬һϮѪɫ磬üëЩ飬ʵ֮ǰ֮У߼ʿ۷塣
㹬ȴһϴһڹߵ꣬ؿϣһֵֻĽɫ㣬գˡ
ʱûκԥ˭Ҳע⵽һƺӰһĸڽ㹬ٹŵڤֱŵڤʱŻһһŲٶȺ֪ģ˿ȴһɴ̹ǵĺϮ̲Ĵһ
֣Ϊ֣գǽ㹬ƺֻǡ˭ҲóⲢʵ֣ǽ㹬飬Ȼɹ֣ȴû˻ȥʡ
ڣΪ֣ǾȻǵӵһ˵飬Ҫ֪ţ³ָһ֪һལ֮ˣʧҲ̫ѿ
һ⣬ʱ򣬿ҶףȻգ۾ҶЦһЦҶȻʶ΢΢˵ͷΪʲôԼЩ⡣
Щ˶Ҷעģ˶û̫ϣǸҲǳİ֮⣬֪ԼߣоĴڣҪ˵УһǣҶעȴһŮʵͼʿֻ߲㣬ǣҶȴڣһصı־רĳһҵı־
ı־ٳŵӵĶУŮȴǴСһŮ֮߳ģһϮ㣬۾峺ûһ˿ʣֻΪЩߣǵͷҿˣҶ׿óʮһΨһһལ֮һˣԼҲž֮һѣལ
ʱҶӵ󷨣糱ˮһ޵СǱߵĿ̨Ӷȥܿ죬Ȼ˱˷Ըʱ֣ʦãҪúñ֣αֺãͿԼŶ
ҶջضʶٿŮ΢΢һЦѦ񣬹Ȼ˿Ǻټģǲ֪Ʒ֮Σ챾ԼΪһܵУڿȴΪʱˣѦŮȻֻ߲㣬ǣȻǳңǾͲ˵ˡ
ԼɣȻ˿ɾ壬ڣԼϾֻСɶѣոŲã㡮ƾϵ硯ûҪĲ㡮΢͵㡮Сˡ
ҶҲû̫⣬ڽܲܵõһý߸ɴԼСнǷȱһűպŪҶ׶ǱԵ̬ȣܵõã㲻ܣҲûʲôҶţԼʵֻҪŬһ㣬պڣһЩ׵㣬϶ŪһŲϵġ
ҶڴˣҲĵĴϾǴϾǸ̨֮߳ģȻһЩ˹עЩ˵УԵĵ⣬Խ䵱˴С
Ͼ⣬˱һţҶ׵ལֻ֮ʮָˣˣ˭Ҳ˭Ҳ֪ལ֮ҶʵҲһϲͨѣ˵ȲǸר֮гŮѦֻ¾ŵļӣв硣
¾žܱ֮ȣȴУԵú޻š


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˵ЦЦĿӵʮһ˵ϻӹĵпʲôҲòŶ
вһݣѡȻʱƵģһȻһϵ̫ʱˣʵ³ִ£˵ЩǶ֪ˣһ⣬ͬʱһô죿
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ĬȻһͷɥʱ³һȴЦ
ϳҲ͸¶һŶΪ˴Ʒ֮ƷҲΪ񣬴˿̨ϰʮ棬мϵģģҪǸԵĻԵˣҲܸߴҵġǡ
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ʱаݽȵĵйСɵĳ¯ȼһ̴ľ㣬ȴĳ֡
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Уһͷһţƺкüûд·Ҳ壬֮࣬һ˫ָǿץʮֺˣ֮Уȴƺǵλĸߵͷ˵Թʦûһ羴֮飬Եλ֮¡
һЦ޲ΪԵõĵ˵Լĳ룬ЦûʼأͷʲôǼȥɣ
ǱʦͷһϣѾҲֻܰĿ̨ϣĶлдʣ֪˵Щʲô
ƺĵмֲ֣ûһģֱӶĿ̨ȤĹ͸̨ЩëͷСӼ

ҶƵĸ̨һҲеӣڱ˿гֻԼ֪ԼѵģΨһһ㣬ûʲôֱ
ܱóģʱѴ󲿷ݱһһ𲻳Ǿǰ̨һ㣬ҲֻһۣʲôҲ
ԣһҲ̬ԵЩڲ̨֮ͬ󣬶԰ԼİãֿλȲһУ˿ʼƷгһʱ䣬ɫĽ⿪ʼƷ̨εΪ׳̵ۣ۾
ЩʮֻЩʮֹӣڳһƬǣЩܶαװ˶֪ݽȵķ֮ʮǷӡıһûнⷢģЩ⣬û˻棬˵һ壬һô򣬰ƷʮĽ̵Щ
е˶гãڶ࣬ܣһýɢǶʵһƷ
Ҳ˽Զչ⣬ò·ǲϸ칤ǲǻȻɣһˮϣˮģһý·Ӷȱ佣һչ³һЩңڣ֮ɫģ벻ʲôý
ЩֻƷ֮ʮ׼ȷЩר볣౳߹ⱳۣȴҲݽȣΪľҪԼ棬滯٣ʹЩַˣֻǿֶ飬Ųʲôεˡ
ĸ֣ղ̨֮ʱҶ׾ע⵽ǸǸڵĺ꣬Ҫö࣬ڵǸ꣬һ˫֮£԰׵ý͸ץһڳ֮ϣһһ״βһâ
ֻսĽף˿ٴսƽὣ۾ϸϸ˰ΣȻ䣬齣һӶ
һиһİƣʯƽĲƣηɢУ¶һ˿֮̾ɫ
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̨»Ȼݽȳ̲סüƷ֮ʱҲû˵׼ֱӹעȻɧһ£ȴûж
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λʦж಻ɳӣԼˣͳ̨ѵһˣƫƫԷǰݽȵĿˣʱƷ̨֮ϣܳ嶯ˣһΪϲʱ֮ɫ


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ǡȴȫȻ޾һصĿƵģһٴνصС
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Ƭ֮һ̳ϣ鿪ƣǡΣһӣͽ̨£ҳһƬŲ
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˶Ŀ̨꣬ЩץֶƷˣҲͣߣһ졣
ɫͬȻһ̾ģЩ˸ЩֻվһԿ
ʱ̨µһЩݽȵӣѾʼð˻𻨣ǳǼ裬ֻѾ̲סǰȥˣսһЩˣҲɵ÷׷ü
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ˣƺ֣ǡ걾ڵļںˮĵطȻѳһϸϸİߣûм˹עЩǸеĳ뾫һ˭ףеԲǷˡ
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Ȼһ̣ٴνĿ̨֮ϵʱ򣬶ǲһݽ޵ĿУǵһζһĨء
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˭֪ܲܿнֻܿһߣҶҲɸеһ˿ѹ
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ˣҶ׺ԥģٴαһһ˲䣬գ۵ʱ䣬һ˾ڱ˻ڼ͵һԥʱѾӵߡ˱ӣڷٵıһ
ʱ̨µ˻ѾþˣȫŵҶ׵ӰСڸʲôƷһ񫣿ô𣿡
µĹʦˣҲˣ˵Ҷǲרܵۿģһȴȫ˵Ŀ򹤲ҲɿЦһ̨ϵҶףҡҡͷҪңҲô£룬ҶС¼Ϊִ磬ûаգǲֵģȥɡ
˻ɵĿ򹤲ѣǰǺǰɣСӣҲ˰ûʲô⣬˵ļβó
ҲѹǻɣʵǴʱҶ׵Ķʵ̫˲ˣǹʦˣ˴ʱĿҲϲȫ䵽ϣΪʵ̫ӰעĿˣڸ̨϶һˣԴӵõˮ֮󣬾λһֱͷ֪ʲôİʱҲɻ̧ͷ̨ǸٴܶİӰ
Ŀ̨ϵҶףҡͷǧȷôƭǣҪ֪ҿǰһѪᾧ˷͸Ȼ˵ѣң˲ǻҶСѴʱ⼸Ƿ֮ϲ̨棬Լһмϵĺý𣿡
һ˵ŻȻȻҶȻûд©һý̨µ˿ЩĵϸǱǳ֣֮ıè壬ıǾƷǻϲ
ղΪҶļַŵˣûע⣬һȴǹȻҶʼգȻһõвᳬһʱ䣬ȴûоֹһýҲ˵û©һýҲ˵ҪôĲƷҪôƷ֮Ѿﵽһ뻯ĳ̶ȣһУҪӣϾܼ
ǣôܣ
ԼǲϤĽҲ̶ֳȰһƺǵķգЦãûϺýԲˮƽ̫Σˮƽ̫ˣǿɲҪˣٵǱˣһþͷţǾ˵Ʒ֮Ǳͣ˵ǰˣȷһš
ߵĻ༸ȻӦ˹һЦǰĶ㲻ֻһķӦ֪ˣĿԴǣٶȣֻҪ˶ãͻᵽһǰˡ
꣬۾Ŀ⾼ļ̨ϣҶײԶһɫУǸڽ֮вۣȻ
ߵ׵ͼƷ
ҶְһɫһߣĿֲһ콣УʱѾһʮˣȻʮУߵҲ׵ͼʵ벻۾ֱӷҲһ˿ɻ԰ʮмĸ˵ʮȻδܳһҲӦˡ
Լ治УЩӡĳÿһһ֣ûʲô谭ϢӡУԼ©ˣˣղʮУܻһýڣΪ̫⣬ֻһ۱ӵԲûпࣿ
ĿʱǼУЩɲʱһڼеһҶ׸ղżǼ֮࣬һϸĿ
Ҷ֪ղſʱ򣬳ֵϢǣ඿׶ƷΪ׵ͼֱӷڿӿСģѲһʲôƷ
Ҳѧղ㹬ҪСö࣬һעУģղǱҶ׵һ㶪඿ϣһŴĿɫâεҶ۾һ
ϣ¶˿ϲ֮ɫסرƺ±ȥ
Ҷ΢΢̾һȻˣǾȻһ׵ͼݽȵķ⽣֮ȷ˲һۣĽҲ˵ͬĿʱʣ¾ŸУԱһûд򿪵İ콣ϣһʱ


ڶһʮ¡Ʒһ
ҪѸղżĽϸµļһ飬Ǽٵһɨȥأ¼пܷʲôһ·ɨտȫ۷Իһá
ҶһʱЩò⣬վԭأѶϡ
ڴʱԽԽڽеĵһ꣬˾Щ˷׷Ҷ׼ľűһĻҶҡͷһ̾ԥɿߵֱߣǸδİ콣ԣ˹ȥ
΢΢һģ콣Զ򿪣һιŽԶС
һɣǺһУһȻĳҶ׵ǰ
ɫ۾ܸоǰƺһ޾ԨԨһɫˮУ֣һּ𺶡
ǣ
ҶͷһԶ߶˫֮кһûǣҶ״һ鷢ˡ
Ȼûʲôݴ·һߣһҲûƷһҶ׾ȻЩ֮͸ĸо
ƺǰеĽһҶһ
ղЩܼķӡһۿȥܿһ˿Ϣ٣ΨǰֻһʲôҲûУʲôУҶ׿ôнصһ
Ҷײ֪ʲô
ĪǣǺ͸ղšеǱˮ̽һһѽнϣʲôҲǺУУһβߡһ˹ĨȥϢ°һϢȥǸûаţ
ҶãȻ⡣
ЩаӴ۾ĸеһ˿ʹȻ䣬ϴеһĻٴηˣһĨϹ⣬˫ͫһš
ĨϹ⣬ãã££磬תʧ
Ȼһ˲䣬Ҷ׵Ժڸֳһ֡
ŽмƷ
Ϲж䣬̶̲Уиǿߣһལ֮ɱ֮Ѫڽϣ飬
Ҷ׵۾˲һʹһڣǰһо񣬶ʱʧȻҶףȴٴã
ǶϢͻȻԺ֮Уһ⣬ͬ
оԼģĻŽϢƺһ£ΣȷǣһмĹŽûƺǳ԰ݽȼλʦ֮֡
ʼգƷ̨ϣֵĵڶм
ǱվԭأһʱԥȻȷԿ϶϶һͨĽǼǰߣ
ã飬䵽̨¼˵Уȴвͬ˼
һЦתͷĿɿڴĳˣĵôû˵ɣȻڻǰͣңһվϰ졣
һ㵣Ҳ΢΢˵ͷı飬ûȫãҲӦõʮ֮һˣ
΢䣬΢΢һЦǲ֪ţǼ߰ӦҪҿǰǱ󶼷УȻһмŽһеͷȻӽ˵ȴôҲȲһġ
һɽͷͷ۷⣬Ķ̨ϵҶף૵ĵȤˣСӣȻ繤Ϲ˵ӵҵȶҪ۵Ʒ£ҵǶѡеȤˣߣ˵һصˣܷǰߣǾ˵һµˣǰ;
ҲЦͷҾȻҲкˣΣ
еֵλʦȻһתͷģôģ
ЦȻǶǰߣͣԭأ̨
ĻһʱĬȻõȻ̫࣬ǾƷռһϯ֮أǡǰߣпܵõõġ
Ͼ̨нٽУҶֻа˷֮һңͨȫòǱеĳɼᣬȥƴһЩԼվĹؿڣǹҲҶһԥİɡ
ǸйҲɽͷߣݽĴʦеһλ΢΢ҡҡͷңԸ翵ջҲҪеĶץΣǧ֣һ֣ˣһ
ʦҲǵ˵ͷᣬЩ˵Щ翵ǰȻϲΨаеĶʵڵġ
˵ı飬ЦڿͳϹӦѡˣءС죬ѡĸ
ҡҡͷ۾˰ΣȻѡ»ǰ
ŶЩȵĿ򹤲һΪһأôᡭ
һЦȻأΪʹˣڣǡǶĵģȴ̨ϵˣ磬ȻҲһ֮ҪһǡǲҪˣᣡ
һ仰һˣ̳ĬЦᣬͻϣϿʮֽƺΣյѡʵƷ̨һ̿ʼͱǱصУͬðյӣˣѡȥͣԭء
깤ĻһЦûҲǾĿԴɣܿͻǼǰͣ
͹ˣ˲ĻĿһǹƬ̣һһǼҵĿˣȻг徢ҲΪᣬԲûִܹãܹǵҹĿ࿴ˡ
ߵĿһۣǾ͵ɣĿһģ˵꣬ٲͷֹ°Ŀ⿴̨ϡ

գҶ׶ûԸ
վԭƬ֮󣬺Ȼ°ѻ뽣УȻУһ
̨µľȻȻƬ̣ĸͷһӶ˳Ƭ̣һ󿪻Ц
ȤȤСӣȻһ֣ģģǰ;Զ󰡣
ҲЦ˿ⳡģ˶ˣСӽðյӶУҵˣ
˵ٺһЦˣҲûνӮңǶעʲôģȻҲ㲻ˡ
˵һ޳ܣ

мƷ

мƷ
ٴη
ع⽣׶Ʒ
Ҷ׺ԥĽ£һ
ģϵǰ£ǰܿ죬һѾ˵Ľǰ
һȻɫĽУУһʵ޻ĳղҲ˿ˣնˡ
Ҷһǰٴͣ˽Ų̨µĹˣҲɵͬʱ۾һ


ڶһʮ¡Ʒ񣨶
ĽӴλ΢΢ǰ㣬ƺҪյøһЩĿֽţϢͣˣһգգĶ̨ϡ
ֱ飬ҶõǱмĻʱûй
ŵˣҶٴͣ£ҲɵúĿȥ
Ͼȿ̨ߡ
ѦһҶ׵ģмĵװģװ
ƣȣܲҶף˵ô֪ҶǲװֶƷˣȻ㶮ղŹȽʵʱôȥ˼ȥˣּˣ
ѦƣΪŮĻ֮ϵ飬һЦ⻹ǲװʲô㿴Ʒˣһ־֪Ʒˣ˿һʱ䣬ѾʮȥˣҲƷҵٶȻ죬һʱ俴ʮҲа
ƣԣҪȴҲһֱ֪ӺβҲȷס
򣬹أˣɫ죬˿һûʲôĹĻһۣȴ˭ûп˵
ֻи꣬Ҷ׵ƷŲɣȫ˵ĿǰĹĻޱ飬˭Ҳ֪ʲô

Ʒ̨ϣҶ׿ǰҲ΢΢һ㶡
ôصĽǵһμ
ֻԼߣһƿУƶ΢΢һֱҶ׷ֳһܰȻס
ʲݣһľɣδߵӡۣȻɣӴ󷽣ҲԵʮ֮ªһ᲻¡
ݣвͬƺһɫֳ辣ֱӱ˽˽ϣҶϲʲôľҲжôӡ
Ҷײһƾ۾ȷһˣһصĸо֮
ˣǾȿ˵ϾһҪĲǽʣɱ˵ģǽ֮
ǳ֮Ҷ׻ǲ΢΢һ㶡
УεԲĶһô
Ҷײ֪ðɣҳ֮ΪһġԲϣҶ׿һ㽣棬Ҳûн⣬ͷݾһĶ״Բ֮ϣӿӰ˴Сһİ㣬Ǹ˵
ڣҶˣΪʲôôõ󣬾ֱӷˣʵǲ֮ܳΪһҲûмܽܣһһԲһĶƺС
Ҷ׵УȴǽȻͬûȥǻתһϸ΢Ϲ⣬ӳڹϣͬʯ󺣣ûһ㶯
Ҷ׻ģ󣬵۷壬ᶼĹ£ǰľһ䣬һɲã嫣ĹŵϢԺ֮С
ǰģһƬһĻɫأһ弣߰ߵԲҺڴ룬صģ޾ĺɫϢԾ֮类ɫΧܵ磬ĩգûκĴڡ
磬ǾֹģϢҶ׵ͻȻ֣һͻأͬһռ䡣
ǸԲΪֹһ£ȻȻӵϷ𣬳Ҷ׷
ҶãȻס˽һ֣Ȼ䣬֮УţϻɫԲ͹âֱͨأһ˲ⷽ磬ɫ壬Ȼڸ߿֮Уת˲ɢ
Ҷ׻˲ٵĲ׽һ࣬ʫʫʷʵĶ̾䣺ǸԶгٰ˻ġ
֮⣬˽ƷνףһޣֻǵϻɫԲ͹ãңֱƬ̣Żɢ
ƬռָֻԭģԲɳҶУ޹ʡ
Ҷ׵Ƭ̣һֻε˳Ƭռ䣬վƷ̧ϣԲֽĿ⣬Ӷأּʮ֮⡣
ǵһʹ㾡ȫҲܿƷ׵ıǧˮȻ쳣нȻҲйϢ֣Ψ˽һ˲״á
һ֮͸ĽҪףĽף׵ʱ򣬲пܣ
Ҷ׿Կ϶һǣӦһԵıƷףӦòڱĻм
ػˮ֮УؾףΪ֮࣬л˼ˮΣ
֮£ޣͨ롣֮£ϣС䡣ˮ֮£գߣ档֮£ᣬ˳ơ
Ҳ˵һҪڣ˸⣬Ҫˮ࣬ôž߱Ӧ壻һҪܵͱҪл࣬ôܵõҪֹҪ棬Ҫ磻ض𣬲һ˶ࡣ
棬ģࡣ
֮ͬУҲΪϧ½ǧǧԱȴʵϡ٣һ棬Ҳδһõһ΢һԱǾʵǸˡ
ֻһ˲䣬Ҷ׾ѾȷѡĽÿˣ¾Ͻ׵Ľں棬Ҳῴˡ
һмԱļֵԶһͨϽ׹ŽοƷһһʮ߽죬żȻһϽ׹ŽҶ׵ʵҲδаգڽʱ䵱УֵһϽ׵ĽڣοǷˡ֮ѡҶ׺ʻѡߡ
ˣֱӽ˱ĻУȻе㲻ᣬôҲһмĹŽҶ׻ȻķˣȻеԲһ¸̨
Ҷ״˾٣̨·Ȼ˲䶯ٹעˣһ˲۾Ƭһء
Ҷ׳ϾȣһһϾȵѡḶ́ôأڲͬǲ㣬ܹ鶼ǳעĿļ֮һ
ȻǱʮֲĻѡһۣܽнġӡ˭۾
ЩѾ̲סꡱÿ̨ϣϾǱߵˣ޲ɫѿΨл飬Ů㶵ĿҶףǱιֽصλϣҲûзӦ
ȻһֱҶףҲ֪ѡĿ϶еǡӡ
ֻгȰݽȵʦڿҶȻ»״ֵĹγ¸̨ʱ۾һʱ䱬˴Ŀľ⡣
ˣԵȥһҲ֪̾ϧ
ˣҲֱͦһ˲Ǳ۾ϢƬ̣ȻŻعһۣӿЦ
ǻСӰǰȻΪǡ
Ļ˲û˵

Ҷ׵̨̨ǰģŲȼһ룬ɻдˣվ̨ϣΨִÿһ
ҶףѡУǰģʵ޼
ЩģۼģڿҶ̨һ˲䣬ѾӦ˲ɳҶµǱ
ƷᣬڼнϢΣֻеȵ˶ѡһ̣ŻṫŰ


ڶٶʮ¡Ʒ
ҶױһѦЦһеļ
Ȼû˵ɿҶ׵Ҳһֻ
ֻܷܷ̼Ůһ̤ѩҶԱһ˿ͬ飬꣬飬ˣΪ̫ҶףȻҲ֣ͬɲûʲô֮⡣
ڻ飬ж룺ҶȻѡȻģġ
ڹĻҶ׻ֻ֮˵һ˾ͺá漴ʲôҲû˵ΣĿбӡ
ô˵ӱϿĻϾȵӶʮְ֮룬϶˰ȻȻɽóҲɶݴԴڵȸеһ̾С
ҶףʲôҲû˵ֻ΢΢ĳŹŮ˵ͷ΢΢Цһ£ԭλĬ
һ˫Ŀ⣬Ͷ̨ϣע̨δƷ·˵ļЦһ㣬ˮ޺ۣδһ˿

գƷ̨ϣõҶ׷µǱģǱˣ̨֮ʱҶ΢΢һЦ׻ڵĵӣʿǡ
ⲻΪʵ֮ΪǰͬҲΪһֱҶУ׻ڣһǶָ֣ǵش
Ϊһ̽׶Ͼȵġ컨׹һǿ˲䱬ٶȣһǿսеǧ򻯣һ͡
Ϊڵĵһĵӣѧ֣ЩҪԭ
Ҫԭǣ֮УΨһһʱ̹עҶ׶ˣˣҶ׷»еһ˲䣬ֱӷ·һһģǰͷˣȻҲ˷ӦֱԾ˸̨ڼ䣬ûпǽһۡ
ĲʣҲ̨µ˳ԾҶȻǳϾȣ²⣬ɳĵӱӢǼĽȻûģǣҶ̨֮󣬼ȴϷֱһ޷Բ̨˶ļ֮ʵûжġ
ˣҲֻ뿴һѣУҪԼѰңǣȴƺҶ׵ļ֮ŲɣȻǽжûд򿪣ֱӱ˸̨
˹ȻҲ׷ҲеĽУҲ˷˼̨ĻᣬֻѡһձҶ׷ܺûҲֻˡ
ΪƷĹؾˣÿ˶ֻһλᣬ̨µȼ֮ǰԾѡһѡһǫ̃£ҲûȥĻᣬͬʱҲ޷֧ˣһֱӰ󶨣޸ĵĿܡ
ôʵЩϷڰеĻᣬѺҶ׵۹֮ϣֻǡԼȡһŵı䵽еıֻĺô
ܱη飬Ƕƺ⣬ŽʩʩȻĻصλ֮УԶҶ΢΢һЦͷл
һĻҶҲֻЦŵ˵ͷ֪ΪʲôƺԼ׽䵽ܺùЩԼ˳۵ˣ٣̨ô棬ƺҲȤû

Ҷףˣ̨̨ϻʣµˣʣµĽУʱ͸Ӽ
ÿ˶˺һб򿪣ɫĽ⣬̨ĴЩ˿һƺı֮󣬺±ǰԼᣬҲѸٵıŽ̨һ٣ƺһ߻ãԽԽˣһĽͲԥˣ±ȥ
˵Ǽˣȴ̨ϣԵý࣬ûѡ
̨ϣڵĺ꣬ѡˣǣΪһԥȴðҶףˣȺ̨һơ
˿һһö״βճһ侫»âڳٿĽУɫҫԣԥһ£ֱҲٿеĽһۣҲֱڽƷ̨
ˣעĿļУѾȺĸ˴̨뿪ʣˣֱůɴŮСŮѦ񣬺ɽׯķŮԼǬŵĺ죬ͻǸ顣
ÿһ˶ʮֳɫû㣬֣ضԴÿһԸŹ
ʱĻţ̨µѾЩòͷҲиŵˣԼϲĽ¸ֻ̨ˣûжƺϸϸ۲ѡ
һʱ䣬ȼ
ڶʱ䣬ȼչ룡
ȻһƷ̨ϣϹţ˶˯У˹̧ͷ̨Ͽȥ
ܿ죬Ǿͼ춯ԴţǳǸůɴŮ֮֡
˿̣֮УһɫǳϹ⣬е֮Ϸ佣Լ磬һ֪ޱȣֺ⣬صǣβݣһֱ߸͹ڣǱУһ״
Ҳ֪ôȻƳƣʵĿױ¶ǰ˭óΪˣȻܷǿҵɫ⣬Ҳһм
ЩЩȣȻɴŮڵůյ־ȴһ䣬ηǰ
ͺ͵ҶһȻΪҶǳϾȣҲû˸ֱ£Ÿһӿϣǰȥᡣ
ŵǿǺųƽƷ̨ϣҲû˸ҶůǴ˵ǿƷŵţһ󲿷ˣοȷֵġ
ɴŮһ˲侪ҲӦ˹ޱĿΧǰȺһۣЩ˵ʱһŵšˣΨ飬ˣվԭأһɨҲǲ
ߣ
ɴŮһߣֱջһȥʱȥϹɢԭͲ¶ǰխ񣬱̹ǣʽţ
һϾɣӨ͸ɢĹâ
ɴŮƺҲΪ⣬ֱսʣٲȵĿ⣬ὣ¸̨һͻصůλ֮ϣԴˣ˼ʹٲʣҲֻջĿ⣬˸ǰȥ
ˣѾǫֻ̈̄ʣСѦǬź죬飬ԼɽׯˣŲ̊ϣһ̨£ѾĿȼΪһѻҽ
˵ʱ䣬Ѿˡ


ڶٶʮһ¡Ʒģ
ɴŲ̊Ҳʶʱʣ࣬һ̨ϻʣµĽУͬࡣ
ٲҵ׷ѰңƬ֮󣬺ɽׯ̨ģһۺ죬֮ϣһĳģҲƼΪ
󣬻ǸЩŰǣҲѸٵѡһȥѡǱڣݣһĴָľӨ飬ʱɢĿĺ⣬·һһ
ʿټ飬һޣޡУֻϵġޡ˴ġ顯ƷףȻϰеıˮ̽ůǸɴŮеɫҲԲǷƷֻ²мҲ׵ͼеļƷ
̨ϻʣˣ˵Ŀ⣬еǸһ£СŮѦϣΪԱ֮һǿɣҲΪǸǬŵĺҪúÿɰö࣬Ϊ˿̵Ϊ˿ʵޱȵĹ졣
ǰڷһڰĽУѾ򿪣澲һޱȣҰ߲԰ѩĳ
ޱصĹֽβʹΣ֮ϣ޷У޵ƣڣѩףγ˹ĶڽУʽŶӡ
Ȼһɵģ޳ϢȴȻ֣ӿܣ˸еһԽܡ
Ȼ˿̣ŮѦȴ·飬ڽǰ϶ʵİݡ
ڰһ
ͻȻֵһĻ̨µˣӶ͹˳˲⣬䣬ҲΨаݽһطˣѵıаݽ֮񣬵ڴ˵һߣһǴﵽĿģɱֵĹ߶ѡ
ǣһĻȴ̨µĳʦİݽȵӣ𺶣Ȼ𶯣ϯϵĳʦǿ̨һֱ˷粻̩ɽİݽޣһԼٵɺ죬ĴλվԱΧ۵İݽȵӣһ࣬΢΢빪䣬ׯ£·ھһ
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һĻҶĬĬվƽ£ߵĻ飬ģȻ⣬Ҳվ
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ϧݹأʱУȡҲûжӹȻʹ˺ܶ࣬ˣȡ
ݽȽݹΪһݴУʱ飬ǴӲ粵ԱЩظĴУĬĬǧ꣬˶ˣڣһ˵ʮּ򵥣ȴֿƳصģС
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ʦ۾΢΢죬û⣬һ̵ĸܣ˸ߵݣ˸ߵ䣬ҲڿһĻ˲䣬Լλվ泯̨

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ˮƷףмԣˮƷ԰ݽλʦ֮һ֮֡ţ㹬
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Ҷ׵ƣỺĸϥϵǱ潣ģԾһ£֮ϣâš
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һɲǼ䣬彣λγһ巽ͼ࣬ƣϣɫâҫڡ
Ҷһָת巽ͼڣʼҵķӿģγһƬգڲϵĻ̱ײҵԪƺضܽʳƬռһ󲨶Ť
Ҷ׵УͿһƬʮƽĿռ䣬ϵĳһЩ۵֪ǿռѷ죬һҶһУһ쳤ͳ֮Уһͣ쳤ʱн롣
䣡һҶ׾֮£ǧ֮һ˲䣬ƷģĻؽͱʳٿƬȻһʣͳۡ
ڴʱһεĿռѷɣЩۣ޵ֿ֮ͱȫУת˲ȫʧ
н룬տҲʲôҲûˣǾҲԪ֮⣬ղŵһĻûз
ҶײаһУһģһĻؽ֮Уٴһͣ⣬뽣롣
һ죬͸ղһĻͬٴηؽû˿ֿ֮ģнĿռʳƬȻռѷУ̶Ƭ̼䣬ҶѾʣʮؽٴλٵ
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ҶҲû뵽һУȻмֵߵ˪˳Һ֮ͨʱԼ΢΢һ£ŷӦȻĽнԼνҪǻˣֻһˣԼҲǻޱȵİ
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˿̣нչǰ˵ǸԳأԸ㣬Ҷײһ۵˽⣬ȻԽ˽⣬ԽǾ̾еϲҲԽŨ
ΪѾԵĸܵղལһɵʱԼڵһֲֿٶȱıߣʹҶ߼ʿ߶εĻֻҲֲ֧̫á
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ѦǳҵľӢӣ䲻ѾõƷУһһݳϵĽģΪܿɹģȻֻҲԷǱϽ׵齣
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Уз࣬ţźǣ֮УΪΪƵۡ
µ£ʮ˷ˣ˽Ϊʮʽ⼴Ϊ֮
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ȻԹҶףȴһеʮԽܣͬʱҲ޷˿ʱĿ⣬˼ѹȴһйᵽҶϣΪҶ裬жҶ׵ĺ⣬һ㡣
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ǸֵĽ㹬ꡰƾˮ̽õݽȻΪǱˮ̽ȴʵ飬мƷԵΡ
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Ҷָһ̧縧Ĩһ㣬ʮָָⶼһɫĹâĿһָٶͬʱͬһӯ裬էһӹ䣬ϸȥȴǼ伲ҡ
ֻʮָ֮䣬⽻֯ͬһħγɵɽˮƬ̼䣬һ΢͵ĽշͲǰҶ׵Ŀƽޱȣٶһ£΢͵Ľշĵ˽ʯ֮ϡ
ģʯ֮е춯ԽԽ΢ƽûһɳҶ΢΢һɫƽ
һΰ˽ɳǿ˵⣬ֲûзһΣҶȻǲͬ鷢΢ͽշ󣬾ӾľСֽ棬ľķСֽĻϣγɵġ
Ҷ׾סʯо֮ûа취繵ͨȻƽʯҲͲ붯
һҶױ۾оԼѾĿ⣬Ŵ⽥Զȥĸɫ⣬һΪһɫӰ𣬴춯ĵصȥ
ŵһϼ䣬飬ȣҲͬʱѣ׷״붨˯֮Ŀ⾪ɣҶףһкһȥ
·;֮Уϵ˼ԽԽ࣬ĻȣȴһûмӰ飬ȣ಻ʶҲ߷ɸϣһæ벽䵽Ⱥ֮󣬿ûע⣬ſʼСĵԼװѴæϵ·롣
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ҶеĽʯƺҲнȵļҶΣֻټһշ󣬲Űָڰ黭΢ͽշ֮ʱâ磬ѤĿɫĹâͬξ飬ŮľҶҲûн͡
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Ȼ˲ŵһĻˣУϣɽУ¥ϣվȫӰŵ˶г֣࣬ռƷ϶ûмŵţҲһͻȻԵĪĹ졣
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УһǵǵӰΪֻۣһϮϽۣŭ׳˶üվһ޷ֹĸɽһ㣬һ֣һİɫƾ󱳣âת䣬޾Ҫ˺գΧˣҽܰɷΧ֮ڡ
¿۵ˣǰݽȹ죬ȻѾҪʮţƽҩĲ֪˶٣ʵǿԽòĸıƺҲŻȻ֮꣬ȴһ˵̬ʮδйı䡣
Ҷ׵ĸоУˣǵһֲһǿȻȥҲֻܸоƬأһһѪ糤ӣ͵Ľ˺ѵصƣĽߣǰݽȵˣǿѹһ콣
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ǰ֮ǰҶǱξ޷壬ξ޷֮ϣǰݽȵĴ֮ףݽ
˭ҿݽ󣬶Ǹɱۣ費磬˿̣ݽȵһذݽȴѾȻɫĹľ¥ƵƬƮõǣǧɳھبڸɽ䣬ͬһɫ߷嶥ԭݽķ
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⼸ʮӦǲóһȿֲĽ󣬷ӡʲôܣݲľһʯ춼ûУɽ壬˵أıȫǻֵǧʯڣûЩڳͨı£Ҳûһܷɵȥ
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Ҷ׾ȵ춼Ŵˣ˵˿̸ϵˣһĻҶһģҸӹݣ˲Ӷ˳
ݽȵĵһأȻ˻ȥˣ¶һ޴շ󣬻мʮһ֪Ʒײ͵ŽЩŽгһķ󣬽ʲôӡɫɽ档
УݽȵĽأӡһ֮һħ˭˭ڿԲԣģʲô֮ħɽ嶥˵ʮһɢźȻϢȻǲ
ҪаӦǸ޴շɣĹâм䣬ƺɫħ͸漴Щ޷ɢ
ڣ΢еӵһתԴõݽһЩշ󣬶ЩշڷӡһЩʲôҪܡ
ǣʲôܣֵûֱʣרһǧɸ߷֮ϣһأΣʮһǿŽɽƣ


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Դ²ⲻⲻǵ˷ܡ
˵֪İݽȽ֮УȻһҿΣǵĽ֮УƻһУһеһ¶䡣
ȥ֮ʱܿ˾һĻΪʲôԭ򣬻ȥ̸֮ʣ˽̸ʱһ˵˾Ҫ֣Ͼ˴µģûмˣպһֵý顣
ʱҲ׹ղ޴죬Ӧþǰݽ˻ƣʱ˵ĽܿƵȫɳΧɫ岻ɫ߷棬һʲôܣݽȲǧ꣬ӣ˹ƻ¶ǰˡ
ˣţֻģһ˫Թۿ֣תתȥѰ˼ǲзһĿܡ
ЩֻĸţݽȵĵУȴһŭɫɵһر˻ȥ˭Ҳƽ۶һ˵˶ܴ裬ѩ䡣
Ҷ׾Ϳһ֮һµİݽޣˮһ쳤趯ȻŭߣһµİݽȹСŮһҶ˪ɺ죬ĿɷĿɱİݽȵΧֶѾĽ֮ϡ
ⳡ粨УҲΨаݽȵӵĽͨԲܰݽƣɻͣϣûзߡ
ʦʦʦʦȫ֣һģмϢǿ󣬰׷ԲԵˣЩˣһͬݸɵƤĲ𣬵ƣȴЩ֮ϵĶʦ
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ΪǸߣһ£ϴĴˣЩףڲϵĿԣһ಼ס죬ÿһſһĿѪ
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һ֮Ѫһ֮еʱҲܷģһԻ١

Ҷ״˸ƣĵĴȺǰһشȥ飬Ůȥķ򣬼һµĹĻˣѵһεĵصԹۣʱӦ˹ҲҶ׵һ𣬳Ļһ߻۶
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⣬ЩˣʹԸ֮УΪһߣҲ˭Աģһ̣Ц̬𾪡


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ħħ֮˵Դڽݽ֮ǰͻһʽѡǰݽȵھѧؽʽеһʽôѧأ
ֻаݽȹ֪ݽȣһλž޵ԶûлݽȵӲ˺ܾãûλԶ䣬֪ԭλԶ棬һλУһҵĽս֮ΣԴĸĸȣΪ˱λݽԶ棬شԴʽؽ
Դ֮ջݽȣڴˣҲΪλԶԭԸвؽҪһȫòǰݽȵ޷ϰһҲΪݽλԶаʦ֮ˣݽȣһֹޡ
ҲֻΨΨ鼫ĵطʺ޽ŵӡ

ԴʳôݽȽʱ˶ɫ䣬£һ˶װͿʹзߺޣҲ¶ȫУ飬һǲ֮֡
ˣ˲ľԴȻǿ󣬵Ҳͺеһƽ֣Ҫ˵ʤˣȴвʲộŸˣ˵һѵݽô
Ϊܵ飬ҲΪɵģĪ󣬻ʲôǿƵʵûг֣£е㲻ôˡ
ݽȹ죬ɫҲһ䡣

Ѫڵһ䣬ҪػȻҲеɵԴԴŵİȴڣĽҲη塣
ˣ׼ЦػȻ䣬ͷһݣ̧Ŀ嶥ȥ
һëعˣ֪ʱѾ嶥֮ϵĽ֮ԣԭأ΢΢üǰ΢΢˼ʲô
ʱҲڷ¹ˣ޲ɫΪ֮䣬ôܣǿ֣֮£ôϢ͵嶥ҽӽ󣬶һ֪
׼һֱƶ֮ʧˣɫ䣬ڵһ˲ͺ˳ڼǿߣ
Ļ˵Ķһĵɫþ
־壬ηĽݣģǡ鶼С
ڼǿߣ

Ҷ׿һĻҲһ
ѵڼǿߵ
֮ϵ¹ˣ֮ǲţϾ߹ǧм䣬δһλڣŵ¹Ĳ˵ڼǿߣҲָȼλѡ
κһλһ۰һ
ڣ׼ͻȻֵ¹ˣȻһλڼǿߣôܣ
׼ļʶƽȻҲ֮мڼǿߵӣϲܿǣˣôڰݽڣһƫƧ֮У
飬˵ȥֻ¶š
Ļͷ𺶣ֻҶ׸
֮ʦңɼǣһλڼǿ߾ͳǰ֪Ŀе𺶡
ˣ˵ˣЩСţŵŵȶԭֵ뷨һɨգǺ޲õȣϧȴû˸Ҷλûз˭֪᲻ῴԼ˳ۣһԼ
ˣ˶վԭأоȶˡ
ԭһϣħɫһ̱ʮѿ
Ϊһ֮˵˵İݽȹǸʵﵽ׼ڼڵġԴһҲɫ䣬һƬҰܡ
˵ǰǻеһսĵĻ˿̣ʣµֻ޾䡣
˴УôԿ
¾֪ԷƻɽصˣǣԷһλڼǿߣǡҳȥô

ȷһλڼҲôһλڶѣ
ҶĿ۲ʱһҶԺ֮Ҷ׿ʼһ㶣תͷĹˣ漴˹ϲϣ
Աߣ飬ͶֵĿ⣬ҶҲӦ˹ɿЦ
Ǹ𣬺һ˿ο֮⣺ʦ
飬ҶһãȻ˰ΣҶûӦ»عͷȥǰ
ȳ棬ҲǰѵһģȻˡ
ҶʱҲûпȥĿе뷨ˣ̣Ǹеļֱ
ԴԼΪ֮󣬽Ͻ̸Լ󣬾Ҳûг֣Ҷ׻Ϊǳʲô£ʹҲް취ٻûа취ȥʯ֮еģȴ룬ؿڣһֱûжĽϾȻٴγ֣Ҷڼǿʱûгֹּ
ƺҶװΣűοĵҶףĲô̵ʱ䣬ȻͿҪͻĽˣأٹһʱ䣬ܳɹʱһλʵˣһЩʼĽҲ֡
Ҷԣȴյĵǣʦڶ۷ѾãȴһֱŶ룬ô̫Ҳһʦʲô취ô
ԣã΢΢һ̾ôͻƣҲܳΪԼǽʦչϰ֮һˣ磬Ī⣬ײ¶ȣһΪʦҲҷۼʥҲҪ˼֮żһЩƤëӵרİ̫˵Ѿǿҽв֪ٴˣͻ֮ȴֻпѣ˭Ҳ޷㣬ÿ˵ͻƣԵһ֮䣬и˵ķͬ
ҶԣǺЦЦҲ֪Լеˣ˵ָͻһعذǽУϵĽʦҲϡˣÿһʦ˵ÿһξͻƣǼ֣ص飬ΣأһɹʵҲʵķԾôൽ
Ȼ֪ǿֺôΨнţֺܰôӵбţʹٺҲ޿ƥġ
ϾĿ嶥ȥ漴ȻҲ̲ס¶һ˿֮С
벻һСطȻҲܳǿĽ󣡡
ҶԣһԺ֮Ծͨʦϳʲô𣿡
԰һЦȻҽŽǧ֣꣬޸ӣʲôûУȻĵطǿ󣬵ҽ֮Уеȶѡ
ҶԣҲȻȷ۶Խ˽⣬֮ϣ֮䣬˭ܱȵϽžôʣЦˡ
ҲΪ⣬ֻʵǣʦ󣬷ֱʲô
ԣĿ嶥˰Σ΢΢һЦûǷɫմӦշһĽеȽ󣬶ǸɼʮŽɵĽȴһħСС졯꼴ʹһ֮УҲڽһĽλ׵ͼ


ڰ¡Сħ
Ľм׵ͼ
ҶһԾɽ嶥˵ҲոţὣҲ׸߼ȴѳİȻ֪֮ÿһμѡ
ȴû뵽ߴ֮أ˪С֮УһСڣȻֱܼﵽĽף׵Ľݾ죬ʵڹںˡ
ϼı飬ǺһЦ˵Ҳعھ죬󣬱Ȼһ˲ģ֪˶Ѫʱ䣬ɡ
գڽշ棬һżǿĽ󣬵ûʲôҽ֮УбǿǧٱĽշ档
šСħ󡯣е˼ˣ׵ͼңҲĵزǷɫɽ棬ӦǲЩʲôܼĶɣȻû˻û˴˵أֹ˿ˡ
Ҷ׵˵ͷԣݽȵĽ֮ϣһܣΪסܣǽݽ󣬽˵Ϊɵһأֹκ˽ӽͬʱػ˵ǧʱ䣬ֻǲ֪ʲôܣֵ

嶥
ɫĽ󣬹âţɫħԽԽһɫС棬֮ĴƮɢȻܿͱֽ⣬ԭʵԪһĻʮ־ˡ
ǸµĹˣ˰ΣüͷԽԽȻʹҲ׿󣬶˼ǾһƬ˭Ҳǰţͷ
׼죬ҩϣѪħħĸüͷһĻ˵صܣӦǵУʹôˣҲûںһȺȫ֮ϣ˵صݽȣûзС
Ȼ˭֪˿̣ȻȻһλڼǿߣǵһȫʧƷƣһмƻɿգʱıˮƯΪѡ
ôϸģʹԷһλڼǿߣҲΪԼͷʹԷڼǿߣҲҪ˼һȻֵúܸ߰׼λڼǿѯǵʱϵȻڴͷ϶ǷֲˣСͷٻҪһݵġ
ֻϧڵڼǿûȻ
аޣڵķҪߣʮþȵ±ڷҪ˵ɫûһвƵѪڲѡ
Ҳûа취˸ԵţȻڼǿ򣬵ƽʱһǲֵģǱչضڰϢȥ֮УʹħȣҲҪʮµ·̲ܸϵõڷϢҲֻܾ䣬ȴᡣ
ڰݽ͡ԴȻеʵȴδ̫ڣҪˣ˳ˣֻǹеĽ¹˵һһĻпȥشǵʻ
ݽ͡ԴһĻȻŭҲֻθУȻҲһһʱһλڼǿߣȴеûһ㶷־
˿̣Ƿˣ￴ϷݽȽնǻˣڱУ˭ǵɴڣ
ǣܶԿһλڼǿߣƣǡô
죬ԴһۣҿЦһ̣ĸоһƬҡ

磡
Ӱȴž£Ȼһֻоһæȥ棬ǣȴԽԽңôҲƲס
ڣûסֱӴһ磬һĻǻˡ
˼žĻУһԵ˵Ŀ⣬һ˲˹۾жɱ˵ĹâСڵӣͶĺĿ⣬һ˲ˡ
ûüӦһŭĴȣĸСӣȻҴҵ˼
һİâһţոմһŵӡŶһ͵סʺָһë¶أۼˣѿɿѪָ¡
ͨһȻ򵹣֮ͫУǾ֣죬ŵı飬ֱ
һĻֱ޶ɢпճôһƬյأ˵Ŀ⣬¶˾֮ı飬˸Ƚŷ㵱ȥ
ֻмˣ׼죬ħϵˣɱǶʲôһƬƮƮëطʹëģֻһˣ
ϵǸ¹ˡ
ǣ֪̿ɣ֪һĻǣиǾһƬڼǿߣÿµʵһƬƮƮëƣ̸ôԶľ룬˲伴ǧ֮УǸոշҳֱӴɱ
ѵǽڼ֮ӵеս𣿶ʦڼǿ֮ľ룬
˶һһĻ˲䣬嶥Ǹ¹ȴˣĵоҪͷȾȻҳ˷๦ǸֻһССĽѵڣҸһᣬˣһյ֮ڣȫ˵֮⣬Ȼ
һһָǸһëɱĵùӣǵ³
ߣ
һ̹ǵߣ˵Ķϣ˵ɫһףֱӰȾܣҲûκδֵˣ֪еʱ򣬹⿴֣ҲҪģһʦңڣȴȫ֮֡
¹˵Ļ˶ţ˵ó϶õһյʱ֮ڣûߣֻһ̣Ļɱ䣬ɱѪɺӣһ˶ڴ˵صȻΪ棬ǣٺҲУûʲôȥ档
һ˿ͷ˵ĵʱǻȻǺǱͻһƬǽ壬Щʵǿˣǰ·һǴзʱ˵ز𣬰ݽУһʱ䣬ҰˣҪôɱҪô̤˳ӳˣʮ֮˾ţ㻹һɵˣһҵС
Ҷףһ֮䣬Ѿܵ˳ɢ飬˳֮ʧҶֻʣһˣ֮УǰɽҰ˺Ҷ׵ʱȥѰŮ˼һͻΧ˳ȥʵҲҴⳡ֣¿ȱҪ
Ȼ߼ʿˣȵȺ֮Ծǰȴûбһײܿ죬ͳȺһȽϻĵط˳
䣬䡭ٽﵹЩ˿֮УµĶһűݻ٣һʱ䣬ݽУ̳ɸߣһƬĩѵľݽгĽһ֮Уױٳ˷档
Ʒ̨ˡҵˡؽ¥ˡرѪȾ죬ϵʬ壬ˮ֮ϣЩʮľ£ȫһƬǽ壬ٲչʡ
ݽضĽЩĵҪô񣬶ЩԵģԶɳһʱ䣬ݽУ磬˱⴩ҽеأҲ˼һȡЩȻߡ
ҶףⳡҵУһĻֻܵ̾һȻ䣬ſʯУٴζߣ;УֱԽʯɣԶǱһ·ϣȻռʮɫҲûʱϸֻ߲ܣһ·ӣ֮ܿ⡣


ھ¡߳ߣ
ޱȵķİݽȣƬ֮䣬ˣ̳䣬һ
ݽȹվУĬĬĴһĻʹѪ˫ָȻ
˿˿Ѫ֮£ԵôĿ
аݽȵӣվĿԼļ԰һģ޲Ȼɫ䣬Ŀѣȴ޿κΡ
һеĺ⣬罭ӣЩĶŵˣֵܣһ׵ܰһ̣ݽ֮ʱȴԻΪģңĴѹΣǵĿ⣬ͳ˷ߺޡ
úһ٣ݽȵĻҵһۣϾԻٹȻΪģȴЩ˿Щɽ̰֮֮ģٵġ
ݽǧ֮أʮһ̣ϴٵĲƻ֮˭Ҳ˭㿴ݽȷҲûˣҲܰԼô
¾ǽҹݽȻͦҲԪˣҪָҲҪ֮ˡǴ˪֮г
ٰݽȵŮӣݣ̲סһ£ЩеӣԼʦÿ۾Ҳ̲ס죬ᡣ

ܿ죬˶ˣСĺϸڵİˣ㹬ˣڵĲͣǬŵţкɽׯѪãϾȡ
ʹǶһߣһǿʱҲòĺˣͣƬ̣Уʣµģֻȼˡ
ֱǣ׼죬ҩϣѪħħԼůǸ¸ˣаݽȹԼԴһڰݽȵӡ
ٺ١ЦмȻˣ¹ֿôǻߣ
༫죬ҩϣѪħħɫѿųʹԷǿߣҲûжپ¡
༫ǰһ˱ȭһıλǰ죬ΪһͬҲڼǿߣǰȻʵطȷֵģʹǰҪôͷҲӦҪһˮְַɣȻ
˵̬ЦЦˣе˼Զ
ħħ༫ѾڣҲӿڵ˵ףǰҲֻһսڼλڶѣڣڼǿǰȻǿ󣬵Ҳδͬʱڣ
죬λڣħȹҲһλ׼λڼǿߣˣֿͼʹ裬Ҳ󵨣Ҫ֪ʵŸոսλھ磬ڵĵ˵ȴǲˣڣǣһԱݣض˺һóһ
ҩϣѪȻû˵Ҳ˼ԣ¹˵ĺǳ£޲ŵƨһɱߣȴվԭأһ϶¹˲Ĵŵô
Ȼǵʵĸһλڼǿǰ˸߰
ϣ¹༫ħĻ󣬲ŭЦĿһߵůˣЦĵŶأǲҲһ
ů¸ԣȴֻǲмЦһһůŲһڲΪ飬ԸԸ߱ߣһССڣΣ
һɫ䣬༫죬ħˣŭĿӣȻ¸˲мĿ⣬ȴǲҷ
¸˵Ļ¹ע⵽ϵıã֮ϣߣһɫһȦ̲סɫҲһ䡣
漴Цԭůִ£ãѹָ˿ԴĿˣ˵ұλѾҪˣ֪д£
¸һȻ֪ǱӦ֪ů£ɣҲκ֧˵ģλ飬һССܹʵ˵ģ
⣬⻰ɫ䣬ǿߣλ¸УȻ֪жô԰һҲȻůů˵ڼǿ߾ͲʮλλǺųƿҪɾ֮ںһսڼͨڣůɳκһλͿԽ׻ɱ
¸ˣȻûнڼ֮ƣɲ⣬¾༫ˣ֮͸Ҳ쵽Եˣůĸطսδػһλڡ
ԣ˾¹ֿͣǶ˵ȴںһůӣҲͬˣûһߣ·¹ֿ
ãã
¹ֿǱŭһ쳤ЦŭǹƬ̣ȴ֪뵽ʲôɫ΢΢һ䣬ȻûٳٿůڵӣһˣҲǰݽȹһڰݽȵӣأΣ
һ̣һ˭óеɱȻѾɹıůŭůƣʹˣҲҵֻܰŭйԱ˵ϡ
ݽȹĿǸվϣ߸ϵ¹ˣĿһ˿֮ɫȻһѾһ֮⣬ԣֻĵΪҰݽȽأҰݽȵ⣬˶ôڣȴվɽ֮ϣΪʲô⣬ǻ֮
ԴҲĿĮ˿̣󣬲֪ʱһڵĳУֻͶһӰı
ϵ¹ˣΪݽȣҽأ˳˺ޣ죡
£ݽȵ߰ͷڰݽޣԼٹɺĴ£һݽӣ罣ˣͬѣҳģͬա
ããá
һĻ֮ϵ¹ˣһ˵ָ̧֣֣䣬ɫëʺѪĶˡ
ͬôһݽȣǰСˣȻˣҾ·
ָһˣˣˣˣˡ
⣬ͬӰһ㣬ֻһ˲ʧݽȹ͡ԴȫţҪ裬ȻЩ⾭ǵʱֻһ٣͸ı˷һ̣վİݽȵӣͬʱסʺ䣬Ѫͨݽȵӵء
һ콣âţһУ£һȻĽ𣬶ԴҲǶŭֻһУǱڵĳնԶǰһ̣Ȼ۾ȫ£һŨŨɱȴڲϵ
Ȼ¹ȴһۣ˫һˡУݽȵأûܿâûܶù˶ǰһ㣬ǣݽȵ۾֮о֣ȴûһӺˣǰγĳ£һ⣬Ƕ֮ϳһƬ嫵ĽâҫնΪ֮ԣ֮䣬һֻʣµͬǺһá
Щʱռ䣬۵ǰ˵ϣݽȹǻһȻǱѰε۷ƣȻʼٴ


ʮ¡߳ߣ
ģ˵ƣںһ𣬺ڰ׽ڣȻһڼǿߵơ
ϣһֱںλ¹ֿͣʱҲĿһȤĿһۣȴûֹ
ңҲֹͣ˻ɱݽȵӵжȴĿ˴һֻ׼ֵ༫ˡ

һͺȣ·˶Уһ̣Ϊǵ༫ˣܵ˼Ϊǿҵɱһ֣Ƕߣõ޲ɫ䡣
ԭΪ¹ֿͼʹٿҲͬʱĴţȴȻǺںȻǺȳһ֡
һ̣еķŭʵݣͬʱһļ䣬ǳô󣬻ûб˺ǳǵССɵǵǰ澡ʧ
¹ֿһ̧ЦĿˣôǲǲҪҶ֣ǺðͲҪҽ첻ˡҪ֡
༫죬ϣħɫ䣬һۣڻѸٵȥˣǲҸӶԿ¾˺ҲδһλڵĶ֣οʹʤҲ϶ǲʤ˵ǶԷǸˣԼ
Сŵǣôðգֻûȥһ̣ж¹ֿ͵ĺ⣬ȴԶȰݽȻҪǿ󣺡ߣǲĶֻ֣ߣͷֻʦһҪÿ
ŵˣһĻҲ޲Ŀɿڴ¹ֿͣȻĴŵ˶Һǳ⣬һ¿ǰǵˣ¹ֿʵߣ˫ȭѵ֣ο˵ţһȻһŵĸָ˹¹ֻֿҲֲˡ
ʲô£
˵￪⣬Χۣ༫˻վԭأһĽʺޣڣȴодˬǿҲԼһԱԼҲûʲôˣοˣ˴֣˭˷ܣϣˮԽԽãȻڿһôƺǲ̫ˣѿһϷҲǲġ
ֻҪԼУЩôҧ뵽Χ۵ڶŸһ˷ܣֻǱϣȻұֳѡ
༫һˣʱʣµģֻůͰݽˣ¹ֿȻƺůҲΪɵȻЩջûǣٴΰĿ䵽˳ƴʢԴϡ
˿̣˵ϢѾȶһǿ󵽿µϷɢԴĺɫİɫںһһʱ䣬ݽ죬֮УЩ޴ĳһֹ죬Ƭ̼䣬¡һ죬Щжϣ֮еʮȻ𣬳߷Ȼԣϵķ裬Ľ֮
һĻĲ˶¶˾ȵĿ⣬ůǸһֱޱ¸ˣһҲɵתͷ

һȣȻ䣬죬Դˣһͬ۾ǿҵľ⣬֮Զгһ٣Ȼǰ
һ̣һͬĶ֣˫ֱۣͬʱǰһƣ
ʮͬʮǣȻ֮ϵ¹ֿ͹ȥ
ϡ
¹ֿͿһĻһЦ͵ˣȻǾͳȫǣ
˫֮Уʮ£һֵͼȻһģһֻɫιޣȻͷ·Ƿͼһ㣬¹ֿһЦǰһ֡
ιȻһ˻ȻȻһ˲䣬ͱʮɸߴȻ׹ţ裬Դ˲ݴɱĳײȥ
⣬һ˲˲ĶһĻͶŲ£ƺɵˡ
ʶ㲩һˣƺ뵽ʲôüͷ˼û̫ȥע
˭һľȣͬʱк棬ݽֶ֣սһλλڣ׻Σ
û֪
ֻǧ֮һ˲䣬Ȼһ죬볤ȻײݽУƺһ磬ǰһƬհףʲôҲ
䡭֮ͬըһ㣬סһӵʱ䡣
ʱȥ˵۾ڷӦһ޲Ŀɿڴ
ֻ壬ȥһ㣬ϽƬǣӰͬߵķһѪ󵹷ɶ׺ͷϽߡ
룬Ҳܲµ˭˰ݽȹ죬͡Դ˭
֮ȥͼ¹ֿͺƺղһĻûκιϵһ㣬˲˺ˡ
ڼǿߣȻֲ˿ֲһȻ˲ֺ
ո˵Ե֮вʵ༫죬ħħˣ˿ҲһƬԼߵ磬Ȼ¹ֿ˿ֲսϣֻҲֻճ
¹ֿͿԲѣݽȳϻеԴһۣĵֻͣҽ죬ҪݽˣʲôܶʹɣһǾҲûлˡ
İݽȳϣԣ嶥¹ֿŭĿӣ˻㵽ʲôˣΪʲôҰݽȵңҰݽʣӲ벽˽𣬸ĺӦ𣿡
Ӧ˭ұӦңҪɱ˭춼裬ãǲ֪˭ǣʡһסˣ汾סίɽʮǰһԻͣ˻ȪҪɱͷҪ𾡹
˵֣꣬һ޴Ĺâʼľۼһֻɫ׵ƵСޣ֮У׳һӴѹʼܾۼȻһ춯أ
ɱһٽݽˣٲˡ
һ̣ݽȵӣȻֻ࣬ʮˣ֮ˣʲôս˵ɱˣݽǿ벽ڣݽ죬Լ׼ڼǿߣԴһȫԲѣ֪֮ˣȻҲвʦʵһλڼǿߵĶ֡
ٰݽȵӱ۾ᣬȴûݽȹԴİݽȳϣҲ֪һֻˣͷҪɱɱҰݽȵҪһüͷ㲻Ǻú
˵꣬Ҳı۾֪ʱ򣬳Ƿ漣ҹ󣬰ݽĽ˪ˣӴ䣬Ҳһš
˶ΪݽȾҪĩٵһ˲䣬һȣȻͬըھ֮ϣ˭ɱҰݽȵӣգҾҪ
һ촫ݽȺ֮Уһɽ֮ϣȻ䣬Ʒһҵĵ𣬺һʯ׷ɣһʯǧ飬¶һ󶴣޾ƺأ޾Ľ⣬Ȼг⽣УһüصĿˣ£һָĳģһһӶ߳


ʮһ¡Ĺ֣
֪ˣ֪˭ˣ
ղſɱʹֵĹȻܴ֮онһƥݽԴһɣ˴Щʶˣƺ뵽ʲôڲסü˼
ڣּ֮Уֻ̤ɫ׵Сޣʲôʧ
ǰ߹ίɽħɱȻˣ뵽ģɱ˭
һѣмˣ뵽ʲôɫ䣬ͷһ̧ͷʱϵǸ¹ˣȻͬħµŵˣɫһƬ԰ס
ȻҲˣԳίɽ͵ɱʲôˡ

ϻ۹ǰĴڹа˴󹫹˶˿£壬Į֮⣬ȳĮߵı֮أһСȻҲ㹫ֻ˪Сһѡ
û˸ҺСΪأ֪Ϊʲôԭ򣬽Щ˲űƣȻشϻı֮أмָһƬɳͨǣصĸ֣ȴƵĳڸ󹫹Ұ֮Уʵ֮ǿǶΪ֮𾪡
߹һ֣һλλǿߣ֮⣬ССһ߹㻹λǿߣڣǲɼЩɽ֣Ӳ֮⣬߹ڼǿߣ°λ֣ǼΪ˵ģ¾ǳĮһһĴ󹫹ҲǱȲϵġ
ЩУһɱ˿ħίɽȻֻǰ벽ڼսѲһЩͨڣΪһ׮Թɱ˿̫ˮׯһǧˣˮΪȾڣѪ֮겻ɢһء
õĹһֿԻΪʵ湦СޱȣֻҪָڿлһ޵ͼΣȻܽʵ޽йǿΪǻ󣬻רսЩһ⣬ȫʧˣû
ίɽħ֮ʹʵɱɱɱɱɱɱɱɱɱίɽϣÿһٲһѪȾʯһɱ֣ɱԽԽɱҲԽԽʵˣŸɱ֮ọ̈̄˳֮Ϊɱ
ʮǰƺһʲôʮӴ伣ΪˣҲΪѾʧ٣ӴҲûϢͷҲȥ룬մʱһ֣ȻԶ֮˪Сأݽ֮ȣһ֣Ѿڼ硣
֮꣬ʱһ;΢춯أڣڣ϶Ϊ£ѹݽ죬Դһǿߣ֮£߲һС
뵽˲ɸ
˶Ϊݽ޾ˣɱ䳹ĨȥȻǵıֻǿϷʱҲ̲סһ֮С
˶еΣʹĳ֣Ҳ졣
ʱ򣬻˭Ȱݽȣ˶Ĭˣ꣬ɱһˣ̫ˮׯһǧˣֶ֮ڣ˼Ҳûһǧ֮ʹȫȥҲһ˵Ķ֡
οΪ˰ݽȣ˭ãԼأʹݣ˿Ҳֻһ̾Ϣ
Ȼʱһȴһ죬ݽȺɽһɽ֮ϣһʯɷ飬¶һ޾Ĵ󶴡
У޾Ľ⣬͸أյðݽУһ˽üԱ̣ǽ֮УһüˣĴһһ߳
һָĻҳ䣬ģ˵¶ǰ
ֻ׷˪£˾һûκĵȻϣһɿµϢᴩأݺʮɱ
һɡһ˼죬»Ȫƥ
꣡
ƵУӽ֮Уһ֮߳տѣ޾Ļ⣬֣£һʯ޷ѣΪۡ
ˢһ˻ûмƣӰʧһ̣Ѿ˰ݽȵȺУڻԲѵİݽȹԴ΢΢һ̽漴ö̵ĵ裬˿Уվ𣬽һĿ⣬֮ϵɱ㣬ҪҰݽǧ괫У
ϣʹǧɵľ룬һݺ£ɱü֮ʱоȻҲ̲סһ£ǣԼڵʵûа˿Цǣô
ãã
üϳЦЦ˵ıʹ漴ٶ̧ͷͣȻҪҰݽǧ괫УǾҿǲ£
漴һţģ죬ȻȻһ

˶ã֪룬֪һʲôǣһ̣Ŀ⣬һĿɿڴһĻˣǻ֮ϣϷʲôΥĺһ㣬׷׸ı亽ǳü֮ط
һʱ䣬У·һ㣬ܼк£ƾһɽһҲܱˡ
˶۾ٿʱȴ֣Щкµĳȴڵͷһ֮ʱȫͣ£Ȼһת򣬳֮ϵǸ¹ֿɱüĿһ䣬۾֮У·нһȻٴȻһ֡
ȥ
͡͡͡͡͡͡͡
쳹أһĻһ̱ͬʱ̶ļ֣֮ϵ¹ֿ͹ȥһꡱ
һꡱ
һ̣ǵأضֵϵ꣬ɱɫڱˣһò˵ߣͬʱвסİޣĸ۵ģһҺ£Ϊʲôǰû˵ݽȻйһˣ֪ôðȻľ͹ˣ
Ҳ֪ʱǷɧʱ֣ǧ꣬Ҳҵֻɫ׵ƵСޣʼϵıëȻͬ
ͬʱƺգһţһֻ޳֣죬ǹȴһֻСᡣ
һһϣֻޣвϵ˦β˻𣬵׵磬⣬ֻ޵ϣ˸ȻɱĿһ䣬Ȼ䣬Ȼһֻ֮ͣȥڰ;֮УȻײ
䣬䡭
һ̣ĩ֮еľɫ׹⣬ĵػɢӣУ񱩵׻֮˺Ƭǡڴʱüϵǧһ̸ϵûƬͣ͵ģȫɱһƬƬ׻֮С
ͷ·ˮͣɽײ󺣣ҵıըϴѣ޹⡣


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Χڰݽ֮ĸţ״޲Ȼ׷׵ˣܵ
ԭмһˣվڷ²˵ůˣһҲ޲ɫ¸ǲд󣬴ůŮӿٺˣҲͣԭء
ͬʱЩԭİݽȵӣһҲֻз׷׺ˣλü׷Ļߣ֮ǰǵסһըನ˵˺ÿһλݽȵӡ

ҶվȺ֮У˷ƣҲ˺һ̣ȷȫ֮󣬲ٴͣ£ݽȵ嶥ȥ
ʱѾǿߵĹɱսֵĳü˲֪˭Ȼܸһλսò£ƺռϷ磬Ҷ״ΪԾԿ϶ǣλֵĳüߣҲһλڼǿߡ
һͷðڳˣ޲˭Ҳû뵽ҹ£Ȼᾪλڼǿ֣߳һһսڳˣȻʶ֮ڼǿߴսȴҲûмһõĻ˭ҲϷŹȷԼȫ֮󣬶ȥΧս
ǣڼǿߵսңݣ˸۾壬ֻܿһűըĻ⣬ݺᣬʵߵģҲܲ׽ʮ֮һΨҶףȻ߼ʿʵ֮Ȼܿķңࡣ
ڲ׵ģҲʹüǼǿУΪһĻĻͼƬ׼ȴ¹ٳʱһ˿һ˿գһ죬ЩͼƬܳתΪҶϵؾ飬ԼǰĶ
λڼǿߵսɲʱܿõģҪ޾ĻԵпܣ˪Сûпܣƽʱһλڶ֣ڣȴڼǿ֮սȻᣬѵһû÷Ź

ҵıըֱӽ֮ϣȥһ㣬Ǹ嶥֮ϵСħ󣬷˾ҵĽǸӦΣգ޾ĽԶɢֵǿսನ
ǡ
гѵ׻֮УһƷʲõĳΪһƬƬƬ⣬һĻĶˣΪ˳ЩĳУԼһ
ʹٲʣȿֲ£˭Ҳǰů˶òˣˣ˭£ֽȥô
üϴ߶򽣣Ȼϵ䣬ѣǣ¹ֿɱµ׻ƣҲڲϵıĵ׻֮ԽԽԽԽȻģСΪһСţҲûʲô
ǣ֮УһЩͦĳͦ˹ʼ¶Ĺâһ⣬ʼ·գǳ㣬ٴϵ¹ֿɱɱ
һĻɱɫһ£漴Цһֶֻô󣬳֣
һܣȻֳֻСޣֳĸλ֣һˮԵɫСϷһֻƴСȸһֻСİ׻һֻɫСꡣ
ֻһ֣˵Ϳʼһصս󣬲ת࣬죬ףɫ⣬𣬽üߴ߶⡣
սƺôòģ¹ֿɱȻ֧ţǱߣһʺѪߣȴĿ
Уü߿һĻЦһС
ֻ˳Ȼһ֣һʮâΪ۵ĳ׻ߣȻֻ̤ͷ֮ϣȻһǳͼһʮһһеһŹǣâţһιǣ˸һ£һƥĽ⣬ͳ¹ֿɱ£
һĻݽڳϵУİ׷ߣ̲סĿһ£漴ϲӵĺؽھʽʮͼ
ԱһӼ״ɻĵʮôôʮͼһ
Ͽһۣƺ鼫ã͵֪ʲôҰݽУһֱһ˵ɽԣԼʮͼУһģųǼʮѣ
ӡŶһ̣ܽеֵĵǲؽھʽô£ǰݽȵɽУֻаʽô
ϳһ£ƺоǽֲû˵ԭҰݽȵܣǲ֪ģڣˡ͸ǰɣ
ԣ޲¶˷ܵĹâݽޣһҶ˪ɺ죬ҲĿ˹¶ɫȻʹڰݽȵĵλϢҲǲ֪ġ
룬ĵ֪Ұݽ֮ΪؽʽֱǵһУѣڶŪɳ׾зƸ꣬жУʧǣ˽аԼڰ֪лʽΪؽɱΪɱУǾǲؽھʽʮͼؽʮʽʮԼؽʮһʽʮݺᡭҪɹޱȣҲֻؽʮʽʮͼѣʮһʽޱȣ޳ˣ߾磬˵ͬʱʹʮɱУΪݺᣬǿޱȣ˵ɴɽѺû˼ֻһ˵ˡ
ڰݽȵӣԣ޲Ϊ֮ܣݽޣĿ¶⣬аһգԼҪؽɱѧᣬ¡
ܿеӷӦ˹ⳤü˭ôݽȵ书һ˾磿ΪʲôǰǴûг˵Уʲôô


ʮ¡Ĺ֣
ֻͷԷӦģƺ뵽ʲôŰеĳüˣһ鼤ȴֲȷϡ
ݽȵļλϣȴߵݣԭǾ֮ɫһʧ룬ȻԵãڶµӽ˫սϸڣҲǸµš
ݽɾѧؽʽھʽʮͼ¹ֿɱ
üͷ֮ϣͼĹâתһŽһŵǳȻʹһջ£ܿģ֮У;޾Ľ·Ǻ׹䣬嶥ˡ
һĻ¹ֿɱĿ䣬ٲǰһУʼתȻģ࣬ףɫһ۵ɫСϣţΪһӭüߵ⡣
ҵıٴϣСħĹâٴΰһ˿ֻоǰһףȻһڣʲôҲˣֲֻķ֮ɽǰսҲһ˿һֻܰսĹâжսʤ
Ȼ䣬ɫâȥϣ¹ֿһŭȣƺشһΪһɫ⣬ݶϣ嶥볤üսһͬһʱ䣬£ɫâһֻ޴ޱȵȸͼһü߲µʮͼȥƺһٽơ
üЦһٴһУǶʮı߿գʮͼ仯Ϊʮͬһʱ䣬ϵٴαǣ¹ֿͽսһ
ԽԽ죬ԽԽͣ壬ʼҵҡΣСħȻǿ󣬵Ҳ˴ʼϵĲǿҵĽɢȥƺҪס壬ǹâ˸ȻҲʧŲ˶ˡ
⻹ǳüƺй˼ɣԸϵԭ򣬲Ȼɽ͸ƽˣ¹ֿɱȴ֪ʲô˼⽫սɫɽ֮ȥƺ֮һȥĪϡŹֵСħ
ǳüȻй˼ɣԣ˴̶ȣѶŭ˭˭˭ҲķˮãȻԸҲֻԽԽǿսĽǣ˼ʹ˵һ֮⣬ȻܸܵвֻٴβϺˡ
壬£ǷƮҡ
ݽȵ¶ɫ£λڼǿߴսκ˲ȥһȻǼȴҲ޿κΣֻмڳüѸʤһ¾ˣȻݽȵĵһأֻ¾Ҫ׵Ļȥˡ
ݺᣬɫţżһֻӰͶգ¹ֿɱֶʲôɱУս̶ȣսûܿˣ˭Ҳûа취ΣΧ۵ˣʼ۷׷

һȺؿһöѪСѪŵӣ׷׿ڵ˵˭ӮǸͻȻֵĳüˣʲôˣôݽȵĲؽ
ԱߣһȺҲ۵ǰУ¹ֿɱôʲôϢΪʲôĴţůˣᵽһλڣݽȵ£ʲôܣ
ݽȵǱߣüһ̧֣ͷϿյʮͼʮʱǼλݽȵİ׷ϣҲ޲ˣݽʮʽʮ벻ھȻ磬ʵ̫ˣһˣ
ʱݽԴҲѱǼϾʱͷϿյǼҴս޲鼤ݽȹ۾죬ԴϿճüϵӰ૵ĵ
ʮ꣬˭ΪʦѾݺȥ˭뵽ʦ䣬ҾȻһͻϾûͻƹ۷壬ʦ磬һҰݽ޳ɵĲؽɱڶɱҰݽоˣ
ϧŵԶҽҹ֮£ҲǶЩź֮ǣΪ飬ԶԶ뿪֮ˣҲûаѰݽȵĵӷУԶǲ⣬ⷬһ
ֻһЩģϿгüߵս뵽ʲôһĿ⸴ӣݽȵӵķ򣬴ʱȴֻǼʣ͵ġ
⣬һɽ֮ϣ˵ȽԲҿߴֻˣǸոձ¿ɱɨӣϳ༫죬ҩˡ
ʱվ༫Ŀ˸Զ߿֮ϵڼǿߵսɫ벻ݽȵͷӶһˣȻû紫ôܻ졣
ħȵħҲĿ䣬ü˵ʮǰһī֮Ѵ£ΪϾһһŸ֣չزһǱޣģʮʱȥҶΪˣֻ¾ǰݽԼĵӣʮ궼û֪ţȴû뵽ϣȻأ˳ԾǣȻƾԼһ֮ͻǸ磬ôܣ
ԱߣצѪһŵ΢ЦĵôΣʹһڼǿߣһˣĴŵĶ֣ҹ֮£˭ʤ˭ݽҪܶѲܣʱĴŵĺԮһڣôǲùԹԵ
ԣһµҩϹЦȻ׵ССһݽȣȻһλڣΣĴڣ˭ûһλĸǰݽǿʮҲǶ֣οԷֻһոսھ磬绹ȹ̵ˣĴẉ̂ȫȵģ
˵һܰݽȽΣ¿ɱһҪȻҵȣ˳˺ޣ죬ƱǿһʱȺԮһһҪޱѿ
⻰༫죬ħˣͬʱ¶˿̹ĵĳ֮ɫȻ˶¿ɱһѵ⣬о澡ʧ˳˺ޣѾ̵У༫ˣս۾䣬ж¿ɱ̡

Ҷ׻Ⱥ֮У죬Ҳû˷ǰԶںͽ㹬һȺˡ
УӵǣŰ鹧㹬һаĽ㹬аŵڤţǸ·һӰһԱߣվľǸһµˣҹ֮Уָ֮ϴö䣬˸ĵĹâ޶˷
ģڵ˺ȻͷǸ㹬ߣ΢Цϣɿ˸ճֵü˵˭ô
ԣ㹬ǱߣǸһµˣ¸¡ֽԼ꣬ȻһͷʻܳŽһѧǿʶ֪ôҪһͷ𰸲Ǻô


ʮ¡Ĺ֣
ԣǸڵˣ΢΢һЦ˵ǺǣĩѧǰǰֻǲȷѣȻҲ˵ˣģ϶ͬһˣֻû뵽ȻĻ϶ѣҾȻһͻǸ磬˼ĽֳԾ
㹬ˣԲЦǺǫ飬㲻ʮ֮䣬̤벽֮պɾڣҲǲܣңʮ꣬Ҳյ벽ڣһûʲôĻԵֻڼϵܵǰ;һƬͷĽӰ
ڵԣֻЦЦû˵ֽĿͶԶս֮Ув֪˼Щʲô

վҶѽǷɵݾߴϣ˻һòͬʱ䣬ϵϾȳҲѻȥһϮͨһ̣˿һƵĲ꣬¾ϾӼҲûϵó
վȺ֮У죬ۣһˮ󺣣˭Ҳע⵽һˣҲֵˣĿһգҲգĶеսͬʱҲûзŹܵκһ˿
ˣǽ㹬˺ڵĶԻȻҲڶУ۾תתģһֺ֮ٿʱѾԼµǸüߵݡ
вУҲʮ֮˾ˡ
ݽȵĴ֮ãǧʱ䣬ʮǰݽȻĬĬֻһС͵һֱӲеӣգûգֱһ˵ĳ֣Ÿı棬ˣι콣졣
ƾһĽ׵ͼ콣˪һټͷ󣬰ݽʼҽţһֽݽݰҵʽΪ˪֮һݽ֮ŽΪ֪
ϣݽȻһˣͷ죬ʵ죬ˣĸףһεİݽһī֮䣬ͽ붥ʦ磬£һɱʮʦǿߣ¹֮ء
īڹڴ֮󣬾;Լ뽣չأҪ֮䣬һͻϾǧһֱûͻƹڼ֮һգǽʮ꣬겻ٹȵ룬¾Ϊι죬ҲֻĬĬȴ
ԣݽУȻһ֪һīڵģʱȥΪ̫ԶЩڵĵӣ֪īˣֻһЩϼ֪ܡ
ǣʮʱȥī뽣֮ʱʮ꣬񣬸ǽӽ֮꣬ЩݽȵĳϣΪϹѾǣ˼䣬ǣûҲû˸ð踣ҿȥһ̽ģֻĬĬĵȴ
ϢҶȴ޽֮ϣߴĵ֮һ޿Ȼֱڣ£ˣüϣ԰ݽȺɽ֮ƶʹݽȲ֮ܣؽھʽʱԤУ֮һԻиȷԼĲ²⡣
ֻǣչʮ꣬˶ΪġһīͻȻ֣ȻѾﵽ֮ʵ̫˾ˡ
Ҫָ֪㣬ûָ㣬֮һǧģЩţ֮Գһ㣬ΪйǰָһȴţȻѣһǰķ򣬶ϾЩС˵ûгһλڵǣֻܿԼһ˶ܰʱ䣬ڴĵ·ǰУǰأҪҵһȷĵ·ɹͻƽڼ֮мѣʵڲΪ˵
ڣٳһ·߲ŶЩߣǧм䣬̩ȥΪԼ츳ŬΪߴ˵·ûһȷķ̽ĵ·ʧԼ䣬ˣںһīȻƾһ֮ʮչأһͻڼ֮ҶײŸе𾪡
Ҷװ˼Ĺڣеսڲ֪ǧжƴ֮ڽӽβ
սԽԽңͬʱҲԽԽʻ˶ȵķ֣Ǹޱȵ¿ɱȻ·磬ǸݽкĳüϣȻʮɵһ·ٹ¿ɱȫѹ·
ͬʱ˻٣ܵһЩˣ¿ɱһ£гüīĽ䣬ΣͬʱĴ࣬Ѿؼ紦ȫѪȾ͸ɫɲ
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ʱصĽ֮⣬Ѿ¹ֿɱͷۼֻǧ֮һ˲䣬ͻᱻޣڣ¹ֿͶˡ
ָٵлۻңʮָ֮䣬ĹâţƬƬɻƮ䣬Щâͷ֮ϣγһصâͼ
ģһ̣âͼ֮УԾֻޣòأ¹¹һתʧ
ɫâͼУĹ⻪һֲ̣Ľ֮ͺȻĻâͼ֮ϣȻ󡭡һĿĹ⻪أһ˲䶼˰ɫ˵۾һ̶Ϊ֮ʧ˭Ҳ֪ʲô
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У˶סˣ༫ǰǵڣ۾˲𣬷˷̰ܶ段Ĺâħȵ׼ڼǿħͬˣ۾˲ð̹⣬һ˲˲Ķǰ·Ľ鱦ڵֱȡƵġ
ҩȵϣѪڵȻ΢һЩҲòȥ
¿ɱһսĳüߣҶ׻ǰݽʮչزİݽһһīүӣɫ˲ˣŵĿԼ˫֣һĻȫûԤϵ
âŲСôôᡭ
ԣ¹ֿɱһ˵ʵʱǸƲСħķģǡû뵽Լһսȴһ֡
âŲСŲ֮еһ֣Խ˵Ĺж𴦣Ĳƽû˭ãң󷨵ˣҲࡣ
뵽¹ֿɱɱǿĹȻöһâŲС󡱣ʵ̫ˣüôҲ벻ƻԼݽȵһƵģȻԼȻԼΪɱʣȴΪǼɣΣȴôҲѲ
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ڵ壬ĽѾɢշҲѳʧħû·ĺˮѼϵޣʼӣģħ֮УЦ֮һõĹӰ߸˷ܵڿеƮƮȥ
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ʱħѾԽԽŨЩվڰݽ֮ﴦֵˣҲûжԶˣҪ˶ʱ䣬ܰƬشȫǡ
ϧ˻֪Ѿ٣ɽ⵱һ֣۷׷ף˷ָָܵ㡣

һ˿ħϢӵ˹⣬һµ嵶ŵӣͻȻס˫ͻһٶĶֱֱ̽˵һ߸ʬ
һУ·ĩٵĻһ̣ٵĲҽ˷ﷶΧ֮ڣ֪ۼ˶ŵĵӣЩɫħϢϮͷ֮ʱǶû⣬Ȼһ̣Ҿ㷢ˡ
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ЩŵĳӦ˹󺰣󣬿󣬱סϢرģҪаãСģ
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ˣҲֻпһĻ˭ҲǰԮԱ㣬ﻹ˵˱ˡ
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˶һ񣬵༫죬ħħҩϣѪĵӰҲһ˲䣬ΪĵӰ·Ͷһ㣬ҲƵǸ֮Уת˲ʧ
ãܱȣ
һȣǬŵǸҲ˲ûµĵӣһݣͬΪһӰûУǸ»ڵķ϶֮Уһû˱㱻ħڵӰ
ʧ֮ǬߣΪûгĻֻ֣һ˲䣬ӡķһҽУɫħɣǬŵӵӺ죬״һ˲ɫ䣬ˣˣҸϽ뿪˵أﲻʿܴĵطҪʦǿߣܱס
ĻڷӦҲ˲κ飬ٶȣһ㳯⼲۶ȥһЩãʵģֱӱħɣΪһ߿ݹǣҽȻУиŵĵӣҲݽȵĵӣ¾ϻ֣Ҳֵס޿ײħ
ǲ֪˭ķԸһصĽڵأһǿҵĽ⣬ܣһƬͨЩɫħȻЩη壬ǰЩܵòˣһĻתÿһЩģ˹ȥǸȦ֮С
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ΧǿǻУˣڶŵУʧһַǰݽȵʧ٣мӲѣá


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׼ڼִ¸ˣӵ˾˼˵ͷչ˺ǣȥˣ
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¸˵˵ֱһΪһӰҲ漴ƮǸڵѨ֮С
ˣ˰ݽȵļ֮⣬ŵĶ֣ѽѨ֮У֪ȥ򣬶ⳡ֮ˣ֪Ǻá
СŵҧҧҲȥɫħʿ׶εĵЧȴӰ첻ʦϵǣֻҪСһЩʲô£Щŵ˶׷׽ȥˣ¶Ѩ֮У϶мܣǼȻײʢ£Ȼ;ԲݴȻĪԵˣûˡ
˵仰СŵԱ漴Լµĵ˺Ȼмʦϵ֮Ĭĵ֮С
һӿǵӰܿҲڵڴʧ֪١
ĻڳвСţҲ׷붯Ȼ֪ΪʲôЩеľͳǴڣҲˣֻһ׹
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ȻһѪȻƺ뵽ʲô漴;ѹæסԼͣѾˡ
һȫˣʱڣЩСŵˣҲ˲ΣգһЩʦ粻ģҲ׷ǰȥһʱ䣬ǰǰƺ󣬲˸ܲͱЮǴڵѨ֮С
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һ͸оһ䣬ƺһֲּĶԺ꣬Һǿ־ᶨ΢΢һţŽЩɢͷлָ
漴һûվȣͱ漸һѣĳ֮УһƣΣ漴ǧһǵĹѨڴʧ֪١

ݽף٣ʮССȣеֻһʦǿߣȫ˹ʱһ𣬼ϺͻȻֵģʦ°ˡ
ЩǴĵӣʦеӼһ࣬нǧˣ⻹ݽȱ
Щ棬Ҳвͷѵˣվԭزǣ޷ˣʵҲҪǴĹѨ֮֮ʱ־ᶨˣҲ̲סҡˣ˭̰֮ģǣôһ׮ǰ
һѪµСŴߺаĹ֮󣬲ͷŹ㲩һЩģ뵽
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½ؾȺаĹʶգ꣬У۹ϲʶ۹⴦ĩаĹ۹һݣǡ¹ڡ
˪¹ʮС֮һȻ᲻֪аĹĴڡ
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Ҫǣ˵滹ղһݣͨĵͼͼ
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ˣаĹҪżأаĹڣһʮ˴ǧֵģܹÿһη֣Щţ˿ֲĺôӴ˷ɻڴһɳ졣
һΣ׹ĳ֣Լһö𵤡һѩ½˺䶯ڼǿߣϢ᲻Զĸһ̽ͼʲôϹµıء
żһλǿߣ𽵹ԽȥѰǵҪĿģԾͲΪЩ͵ҩǷĵͼͼˣܹѰǼֵɾ̫ˡ
Ͼ볤ϣϾ֮УΨһһλаĹˣʱҲԵʻᣬһ£ϵڶаĹУʱΪҲǿΧһΣˣҲԵɺϣһȱĹ֮£һ̽мţǾҶġಽ
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иŵˣĶ֣ɴ˿ɼаĹеĶÿһƷ׵һЩҲƷ򲻵ġ
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ΪаĹиŵĸ֣·ŵζӿ֮׵λڣħȶ˸ֹ֮ĳĮ˿󹫹˹һ̽Բǽۼڴ˵顣
ΪаĹƷůڣһĺĵ˾˼ִ˵أһλ׼ڼǿߵִ£һ飬˹
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ΪаĹŻŷݽУŻô飬ǿߣŻޱȣƵƵ̽һԭĪ飬Խ͵ͨ
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飬ûǻ۵ģֻɺͱɵıܣΪʵ̫ŨеƵĹϵ޷кԽԽ࣬ҲԽԽ࣬Щ鳤»һ𣬻ɣģһЩȽǿɷ
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ȻҪǵȾ磬֪Ҫǧ꣬ʮĸпܣһģаĹؼ֮أҲܳϵڣȻпܳһֻҲǺ飬ϾƬڵʱ䣬ʵ̫ԶˣУִûȥ浽׻ᵮһЩʲôû֪
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ƴˣһһλᣬٲҲȲһˣ֮·ɳ鲻ǰûһ;֮ģҲ͵ͷˡ
Ȼ䣬˴󺰵ȻԥͷҲصĴ£аĹ֮С
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һũ֮УϾ˾۾ڴˣ˹ĻѦǣˣаĹ֮⣬ˣԸ˹⡣
Ȼֱʱǲŷһʮص⣬˫ʣס´Ҷأ
У˶ڣΨҶһ˲˵ʱ˲õ룬뵽ղŵı֮УҶ׺ǱȺɢ֪٣һֱҲֹȥҲӰˡ
û˰˵»͹ѹȻͷҲЩģȻ͹Ҷ׵ʵǶû£Ҷ׿϶ҲԱ֮ôûûг˵Ҳ
߹ȥĹ磬΢ЦοҪ̫ģҪҶԱһ˶ܽǵغ˸ߣοСأ֮ûг֣϶ҲǽаĹ֮ˣֻҪͿˡ
Ҳ߹ͷǰãҪҶ磬һģһ
˵꣬ĿԶȻصǣȴܺõûбֳ
˵Ŀ⣬Ȼûзֹס˿˫ֺǰ۾͵Ҷ縣һûµģһһģ
飬ˣһЦ漴ɽ֮ϣݽȵķҲҶ
Ҷ磬һҪȫĻ
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Ҷױһƣֻǰһһתĸоƺܿƣǰһжģˡ
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ҶĿˣЩɫħ΢֮Ҷ׻濴壬֮⣬һƬڣӦһһǽڽ˴Ҫ뿪ֻһڡ
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ûһҶףˣžÿ£Լ֮УɭɲһĹѨеı䡣
ոսڵʱ˼һģΪʲôֵʱȴһҲ
Ҷͷ΢ʱ뵽һõĿܣĪǣнˣ͵˲ͬĵطǸĹѨڣȻһֻҪһͲ˶͵ͬĵط
뵽Ҷͷ̲ס΢΢һ
漴ַˣֻŬĻȥˣһУٿǣԽţԽ׳£޲˺
δ֪ջУΨ侲߳Ψһ
ôҲû뵽ǣΪԼһʱ棬һЩͱ˼˵أһĵطԼ΢һʵĻʱֻҲЩͨʿһֱɫħбΪһѿݹˡ
ң֪˽УֻҪã˵һ·һʱҪô·ҪôͬУôҲټĹѨ֮УֻԼһĺá
ŵĻܰ˱Ʒ裬ҪôΣˣ֪˺Լһʱֻ±ԼңҶͷƽˣϣڣΣգҶҲге
һУԶɳΧһۼһ䵭ɫĹ켣ĺƺҪסһУҶΨһһм˪
һ׹ϵ׹⽣Ȼֻ׵ͼֵȴѷκһмҶôΪΧķΪԷһ
ͬʱһϺ죬һʱҶվյһƬͨ͸ҲҶڿܵһУһĹܣúڰ֮УͻͻϮ
Ȼпǿȵ˵أһΣգҶ׻ǹ˲ˡ
׹⽣˪ٳ֮Ҷٴһ̧֣һ˳УʱӦ䲻⣬һΣȴҶǿһ˳ϵϽ׹Žʮʽ
ƷʮʽҶһͨһּƷϣԱӿӰۣͬոأƺһʼҶһѪĸоʮʣ⡣
˽֣Ҷ׵ʱоȴأȴֲȱͰԵȱ֮࣬ʮʽУδ֪ĻҶ԰
ڣ׼ֻ֮Ҫ̫ǿȣҶ׶һսİˣĵģϵֻȽǿȣǳȺӵȣ飬ȵٶȼ죬û壬ʤҶҲֻһһˡ
ͨ˴ҶûԥȻûȣڴ˴ȻǲʵģˣҶҲûеڶѡֻȫʱ׼ٻУһһǰòƳڵĹȥ
һ·֮ϣҶֻԼĽŲڵϣˡ죬žĻУԵĴ̶
Ȼ䣬ǰȻʣһͨҶǰһһҡ
Ҷԥһ£˿ʱλҲ֪ģѡһͨǰ
Ƭ֣֮ͨҶ׺ԥѡһ˷Ƭ֮Ҷ׾ȻѾ߰˵ͨǲһӰаĹУҲûмʲôоֲĶ
ЩȣƺڣҶײһԻ
ʱۿЩɫУʱиι״ĻӰ˸ģڣȴȫûС
ȻûΣǺ£ԽˣҶԽǸоһ󲻰˹ļžоһɭɭĺԽŵ״룬ֽϽ׵Ľϸ꽣½׵ǧľٻ˳ܡ
һҶǰңһػټԼϳеһȫԴҶ΢ģ룬׼һǰ
Ȼһ춯صĲҽҶǰʮ⴫ֻһ£漴ȥʧһˤڵصҶһಽתֻһ˲䣬ӹձڣתһ䣬ǲҽĵط
һ߿ݹɵڵϣԱߣһڵ˸âĳҶ׿˿߿ݹϵ·һССͼӦǶڣֻһţ벻ҲеӽС
˿̣֪ڵĵӻǳϵһ£Ѿûа⣬·ȫʴˣ¶ĹͷҲƳһѩףᷢڣһŻµĸо·ǰѳ֮⣬¡
ҶСĿǱɫֻһۣ뽣ʯ֮УһмͨҶڣմ˿ʬǣڣҲֻǸĻɫˣһм֮ͨϧûȥٻֵ׵㡣
һܣյһƬޣʲôҲûУҶ룬ָ˫֮ϣ΢΢һĨһŴͫһӶڣҶ׷ڶǽ֮ǰһļĵӰ
Ҷ΢΢һЦһУĽϸ꽣ͻΪһĿĽ⣬ֻһ˲ͽǵĻӰ̴ǵӰһƺû뵽Լᱻ֣ȻƮ˳Ǿڴʱϸ꽣֮ϣţֻһ˲䣬ͽǵӰڵĿռȫûУһļдһת۵ʱ䶼ǵĻӰʹ˷ɢΪһƬޡ
״Ҷֻ΢΢һЦûʲô̫ɫٻؽϸ꽣ԼΧҶ׼ǰȥϵǾʬ壬Ҳȥܡ
ֻһֻһСȶѣֵһᣬһĵӻ磬͵ϮڵĵҲûôҲ˵ڵĵӣʵʵǲôˣֹĵطȻһľԶûС
Ȼò׼һˣһˣûκοõļֵˣ벻ûʲô𣬲Ҷ֪Ҳ˳ûѣ˵ڵӣŵĵӡ

һʱҶվһķֲǰɫԥ
һʱУҶҲûмһˣһʬҲãȵǼ˼ֻһֻ׵ͼ֮⣬Ķһʵ᲻Ȥ־ͷһ𣬲ǣֻ׵ͼȣ֮󣬾Ȼ֮еһɢâʯ֪ʲôãҶ


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գҶѡһ·֮⣬ѡֻܼᶨ϶һ򣬲ǰǰ浽ʲôѾȫĿǷΧ֮ˡ

һʱ֮аĹĳҡ
͡һ졣
ڵĹâУȻ䣬һƺڰһɫͬһֻ̽һ˲ͽһֻǳɫһмȻƬԪɢС
ֻһмȵʧ⣬һɫƣӣȻֻ֣Ŀֻһʧķ򣬾ͷҲأǰ
Ƭ֮һת۵ǰȻ䣬ɫһ䣬ƺоʲôһݣξԾʯ֮ɵļУһת۴ǰȥ
ֻխУʯΧɵǽڼ䣬ֻɫһ׸߼ȺһֻǳɫĶмȣĿĵεһյұ̵ĳƣϿգķ˺֣˭Ҳûа취ϢĴЩȼ䴩
ЩͷʹģͷʹǣȺȲԶһУһֻɫȣͷϣһɫҹͼΣſǽڶϣһеȺһ׵ȶ֣ƱؾֻԸ߳һ׵ȣǲ鷳ˡ
֣ʯ֮Ǹ̲꣬סüͷ΢壬УһĨ֣ء
½֮ϣȵγɣĶйأҪǣԽǸ߼ȣԽǿٶȸ죬ʤʮѲһȣӵ͵ߣγǳңлңɫȣǵ̡̣̣
ֻɫȣҺɫΪۣȴһֻѾﵽ׵ȣмУһλмʦ൱
ʯڶϣֻ߼ʿ߶ξĻ̲꣬סԥˣ϶ǲܵģߵ˵أѾ˲֪ʱ䣬˻ȥͷҪһʱ䣬аĹУÿһ֣Σһ֣˭˵ͨУûи߽׺أ˵иһ׵ȣǸʱԼͷۣҲ㲻ȥˡ
൱ʿ൱ʦȣǿ൱ڼ
Լֻ߼ʿ߶εʵϺȣһ֮ȣ·һûκҡ
ǣҪȥҪȫֻн׺ȵ£ǲܵ飬ǲȺн׵ȽսǣͨôխҪȥȺн׵ĽսôܵùȥٶȣԼȻһŲĲٶȼȣɲûжԽԣǣлһֻʵԼ֮ϵĸ߽׺ȵ¡
ƴˣ
ϸ˰֮󣬻˾ԥϳ֣ȻһΣԣӵٵƵ˵һսĿܵġ
ǣƬ̣ȺȻĵ֮󣬸ǼľΪԱߣһ΢ĵΣһձڣֻҪԼܵһʱǣɱȺһףͷȵ£Ҳǲܡ
һֱӴǽ˳ֻһ˲䣬͵ЩеͽͷȻһ̣·̻һ⣬ָһ˼ĽǶȴ̳ݵ˼
ΣյһȴУһɫĽһ֮ϣȻɢһȦɫĹȦܵĿȻһеİֻȣͬʱһԺһ¡
һ˲䣬飬飬顭죬ͷͼĳ׻ȣֱӱ˺ƬʣͷҲ˲ˣԭʮֵĻɫٴα䵭һЩǱɫĽֱӵͷΪ߼нüġ
֨һ̶ļУֻȣȻûбֱӵֻһ𣬹â˼֣˻һȻһ̣η·Ӱһ㣬ֻһ˲䣬͵ͷģ֮ϣֳһɭɭЦݣſڣҶ׵Ĳҧ
ֻҪҧһ£΢СĴڣҲɴѪʧɿʬĿһ䣬μһξȻԭʧ
Ȼһ̣͡ͷȣҲûǰĺͷֱӱһȦֻһͷҶ֮ϣȻԻֳ˿ֲ֮ɫμƮ˺ɣ֨֨Ľ
Ҫ׷ϣȻͷһһɴ̹ǵ̲סĴ˸ĸӦΣ
Ȼ䣬һʹһεĲƣΪһ͸ֱ̣ӳԺĴʶ
Σʱһ٣һȣֱӴӰе£ʱͷѱŭнȣѾٴ࣬ΪһӰֱ
ͬʱһĺ⣬Կ쵽۲ɼٶȣǧ֮һ˲䣬͵ĺ󱳣˹ֻ߽׺ȣڱ۾У˸Ѫĺ⡣
˾ͷѾƮԶĳȣҲǰľ壬һ˷ܵļҲҶ˹Ҫһ
˵ûκζѪ⾫ǸΪ̲ˣһʳ࣬䣬Ϊߵȣøǿ
ˣȵУζĶǰΣȻԶݣڼлɳˣ
ڴʱȴЦˡ
Σ£ȻЦó
һͷ߽׺ȣһͷнȣԼһͷ׻ȣͷȣһеĻꡣ
ܿ죬ֻľ룬Ѳʮ
ڴʱͻ
˰ʮıذţ״һųȻڻ࣬˿֮ƶǣĹâȴڵһ˲䣬ͽͷĳ׻ȳ׽˳˷飬ʲôҲʣ¡
ͬʱ࣬ƣϣɫâȻһصĽͻȻΣһ״͸ѷ죬ֻһˣͰֻенȣ˳Ƭһöɢʯе䣬ڵϣһ졣
ʱȴûпչôˣһн򷨹Ԫ
Χߵʱʼתǿķ֮εеĿһ֮
ٴδһ˿ħʴԣ
ʱеǰ˰ʮıųͬʱ˿֮·ħһ֮ͨУһʯס֮ϣǽ֮У޲һֲĽۣȴǱˣǱ
ֻ߽׺ȣһͷ⽣֮УǱö˿֮Ȼ÷·ħһ̶һԺ֮гȥ͸ĲƣøӰһ¶˳ζһ١
Ŀһ˫ȻһƣǸɵؽ󣬶ʱһӽֻ߽׺Уͬʱʮ߸߷İ٣ֻ߽ͬ׺һ𣬷ֹѣһһˣֻ߽׺Ƚ˳һƬ
¾һͷ൱мʦĸ߽׺ȣһ뽣֮УҲֻбֽķݣô꣬ò״ﵽزɥڴˡ
һɫξʯڵ˸ĺâ


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꣬ȻǴݾߵҶף׼սһģһԼҲҪܵС˵׼ȴûϵ˼򵥡
ǰֻ׻ҹһֻнȣټһֻ߽׺ȣ˾޴һĽ󹥻֮£Ȼֻ֧غϣͱԼȫɱɢ
ǰ֣µĲ쿴һµΣȴȫûϡ
˿СнԼһ൱λʦĸ߽׺ȣһ뽣֮УȻҲ˵Ĳһ
ñͶԼһʶսеЩĿɿڴ֮бǴϲ
֮⣬ڰݽİʮ˱˿ҲҶ׵ĹƣʱľǿֻܿʮٶͲˣԻʣ¶ʮıڽʯ֮Уûз
ˣ˰ʮıĺ˿һ𣬻ǸһܴľϲݽУģͲֺ˿Ǹһ׵ģǧֹԪҶʱ
һ׵ģȸϵͽʿʹãԣ˿УλΪΡ
˶ΪʵϽ֮ʱִ˿˿˿֮׸ַʧȥ๦ܣһֻһЩŮϲ򣬵ҶУȱ˿֮һһ𣬾ȻãԻֱӽо񹥻
֣ҶôҲûԤϵģҲֻڽʦԣ䵽УҲûʲôˡ
Ϊһʹʮϵıģһֲԣγɲǿ˿ʴöʱĽ·ߣȱ
ҶУΪһ־ս⣬һ𣬲γ֡˿ħԡǿܣ˼ʹ֪ûн֮ôѧҲѧġ
Ҷ뵽ÿսУȷų˿һ֣ʹжԷҲܸԷɾ޴ţһԼĹ͸ΣӾ׼Ҳһɱã̫ǿˡ
뷨ֻһðҶ˷ܲѣɴ˿ԼѴǮڱпʵİʮ˱˿ʵ߶ˡ
Ȼսĺܿ죬һǺ˿Ĺͣһǳ䲻⣬ͻЧսһΣյġ
ǣϴȣս£ΣգǱεķŴ
ղţֻ߽׺ȣȻʶҶ׾Ͳ֮ϣһ亹Լ㹻ǿԱһʦǿߣټϱ䣬̫þγɾԼֵܵסֻղͻһ£Ҫܵشľ棬Զ
⻹ֻһͷͷͷһҶڵľֻҲֿסҺÿʶģϾҪȽϸ߽׵ȲпܣϾҶǰսôೡҲɱ˲еͽףнȣûмֹ
УʿµĹʶΪʶ޿ɷʹʵٸߣҲʶ𲻵κãֻƾԼľԿЩǿˣȻҲȽǿһʶʲôãǴˡƣνаĹһ֮£Ҫһ
Լӵһžţþϸ˿Լģ϶̫ܣˣЩ˵³Щˣֻǲ֪ܲ˵Ķһѡ
ҶҲûʲôϵֻһת㽫Ժй˵ɴ˿̫طΪԼаĹУһҪ룬ˣȻֱ졣
ҲΪطװܴ֧ԴΪնһֻ߽׺ϵԼһţ˽ӣȻⳡսûô׽ˡ
ԭصһԼ˼ҶջؽĿ䵽öһһξʯϡ
Ųǰöʯǰϸ˿ֻ龧ʯӨ͸ƺбֱһţȻһֻˬһĸоɫһ֮⣬ĵط
뻳ͳֶöͬɫʯ֮ǰڻɱֻʱõģһ׵ȣȻѾɱʮֻȴûһֶֻ
ĪǣֻжϵȲУ
һͷð˳ҶЦЦҲϸ룬Ȼʱ֪ʲôûл֮Ҷٴְһ𣬷뻳УȻһºϢĿĴһ£ûʲôķ֮󣬾ٴγǰȥ
·;֮ϣҶȣûмϵĺɫȣֻɫģɫһЩҶֻɱȻɱЩ֮ҶڿԿ϶ԼĲ²⣬˶ϵȣͼȣǲģ¾ǶȣҲÿֻɫԽԽĸԽߡ
ģҶ׻еɫʯȻﵽʮ飬ֺɫģȴɽһ顣
ʱ֮
ٴλɱһֻм֮Ҷ׼µɫʯվڵأĿ΢塣
սҲڵĹޣͬʱĹѨеĹԽԽƺѾҹһ˵ҹȻƵʱƽʱĳЩ䲻ֵȣһѷӿʮѲʱ򣬾ҶʵҲܲס̫࣬һһֻ߽ȣҹ֮УǾΣˡ
ˣһ֮Ҷ׾һΣְȫĵطϢһ£ϾͲȥˣһǻָԼһҲǱϵΣڣһҪǼһ£ԼӰݽȻ֮Уȡʮ׶ЩʲôƷס
ʱݽУҳһƬ˳û٣·֮ʱ˳ֽݽȵĸֽ٣Щؽ֮ҷɣڻ֮УЩ紩ضɱģǱ˳ȡĲ
ǣЩϣôĵطܲأõ˼ΨҶףнʯ൱鱦һĴڣҽȴ߲ܣֻҪнʹһţУһ·֮ϣȻûʲô˷
Ȼ֪ЩԲݽȣǷҲãҲãԼûܱڴĲϣҶ׵ʱȻԥһ£۵ý֮࣬ȴһˡ
ʱĸɫ磬ʮһһУ˹֪ʱҲҪпϸ죬͸ûлᣬֱ˿̣Ϊ뵽ϢȴðЩһаĹУΣأмõĽҲ༸ֻȥϣ
ˣԭ԰ݽȵΣҲɢˣ˵Щ֮ֻҪ룬ܹаĹУԼһǿǹˡ
һ룬ҶнĿĹˣʼѰ֮ء


ڶʮһ¡桱
аĹĵԹһһӵΪٵĸవңҶƬ̣һΣһһֵܷİ֮ǰ
˴شӭ汻ձסҶһʱߵͷܷձں棬һССʯңһƬ˭Ҳ֣ᷢҶεҪּ
ʹеһ֮ȴһЦû뵽ղ˰춼ûзֻּĸ߽׺ȣһССʯ֮УȴͷǽڶϣԼʵҲһһյտֻ»ֲˡ
Ҷ뿪һǣСʯһҰȫĵطʵûж٣ҴʱҹԶҶʵڵģ·ϾȺӳѲߵô죿
һ룬Ҷ׾ʹ㣬ƴˣͷ߽׺ȶѣͷ߽׺ȣɫûиղϵһֻֻǵɫʵҪϲ٣ͷҲͱȸղһֻǿһ㣬Ҷ״ʱʵ䲻֮£пġ
Ҷ¶ĵĻǡطȻὨһεʯңͷ߽׺ȿأ˵ʲôУҪ֪аĹرֻҪҵһһ˰Ϊһϣͷ߽׺ȣҶҲͲˣڿܻõľ޴棬գֵðġ
ˣԭһԼľ״̬״̬֮ҶȻ֮ʹձ֮ɱǳ죬𣬰࣬ơɫһƬʯյһƬͨ͸
ͬʱ˿֮ʯ֮Уͷ߽׺ȣʱ۾һԣγôһ¡
Ȼֻôһ˲䣬Ҳ㹻ˣҶֱ̽ɱ˽ȥţݺȥһսʱͱˡ

һ֮
Ҷŵֱԭأۣܳһ˺ۣÿ죬ֻ۾ͷˣڻɱͷ߽׺ȣʯ⼸ͷͼҲһա
ʰϵ鵭ξʯҶϥڵϣָһ̧ʯ׷ɣƬ̼䣬ͽһձڻ壬׷סڣһ˭ҲˣϾͲõģЩȻ䣬ƮУˡ
Ҷ׻ģֽ˿ųܲһС͵Сֽ󣬽֮һӿҶΣʱڱ֮ʧ߽˭Ҳֲﻹһڴ
Сֽ󣬹ͷǣȴо䣬Ի󣬻û֮ãЩãҶ˵Ѿ㹻ˣֻҪһ˵͵ϮֻҪһȻʱսˣȫյʱˡ
ңСֽ󣬺ôҲһмɫܳȻط٣һ֮ģһУ϶ǹƵģָҶ׶һط
Ҷ֮СģаĹУĪ⣬Ȼƶ࣬ʵȫԷһȻʱһ£޶޲ΪԼС룬һطбҪġ
Сֽ֮Ҷڳһ΢ЩдձڣʯСֽط˵һʧҲһ˿ʱ֪ˣǣʱ䣬ЪϢһ£ͬʱͳһƿҩʼ֮ϣоһĸоʱҶ׷֪޴ˡ
һҹͿɸԭ
֮ҶϢ˰ΣоԼ΢еָͿʼʯ֮ĴѰ˴ʯ˹죬ص֮ʵҲԶطûһڲͬƺ˵ȥġ
Ƭ֮ҶԭأѾһĽ֦񣬳һָͨӲӣƲƣƷҶʯҽһʯҵģʯң֦صĽɫ֮⣬
ǣҶȴû˿֮⣬Ϊϵô׸߼ϣ˿ڼ֮أʮ̶̵ֺһؽ˿񣬾ǧʯ˵ֵ䲻顣
Ҷ׵ĺ˿ҲһʮʯѣһСؽ˿񣬾ʮм˿ļֵ
˳˵аĹУǱȻ٣һ֮ҲҶ״˴ĹУҲ֪ǻǸˡ
һСؽ˿֮кҶڿԾ𱦽ˡ
һ̧ʮ̲һСͬɫ죬̣ϵĳͻȻ֣һء
ЩĿҶ״ӰݽȡЩһ֣ɫâλҶ׵۾
Ҷһ֮󣬷Щһʮһм̫ͣһ֪׵ģֱջ˽ʯ֮Уȳǲ׼õģ׼ȥ֮󣬾͵ҶѾǺȱ׵ˣǿֶΣıر֮ء
ҶѾ˺˿׽֮⣬Ժ׵ͼĳʹãֱӻɹ׵㣬ȥƷʵ׳һĽܹǿ
ΪԽԽãʱͬʱʮңٶͲˣʮƷʲβ룬߰㣬ʵڲܹõЭһҲΪ壬ԭ
ˣҶѾҪѡͬһƷʣͬһԵĳΪԼ֮ã֮£̫ͽ׵ıȻǲѡõˡ
ȥЩƷʲı֮󣬴˿̵ϻʣµĳֻжʮУâǿҵģѣֻһС顣
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ʱ䣬֮Уٵʧ֪֮ȰףаĹУµһ죬Ҳٴ١


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Ƭ֮ûǰҲûкˣֱӴԭأϥ£ĻУȻʼ۾ſһиԼʵ飬ȴ죬أһһУǰ̡
Ҷױ۾һ˲䣬ǰĳ˲䣬սƵɱϯƣң
һ˲䣬Ҷս棬ڼ׵ľӣ룬ˮһ㣬ԼⷽƽԼߣбսսƺҲܵӰ죬ڲ㡣
һ֣κ
ǣҶ׻𣬲ᣡ
ʹԶ㣬ƺѾҪ̤ͷʹߵˣԷƣŵɸǣѾʼûһƿԡ
Ҷףɲ
ĶԷĲѰһߣܸڵ
ǰһսʿԷ̱ӣһ˧ĿдرܣﲻϵսϿƮԷĹƣһʼ糱ˮֻһ˲䣬Ҷǰ˷󣬾ͱûһ
Էƣû˿仯죬ĳ̣ʮ׸ߣѷ棬һĻƸǵ͵㣬˵սսģûһ㡣
ô죬ô죿
֪䣬Ҷ׶ͷѾƶĺ飬ûкһԷԽԽڶսٴοʼǰûκֻһ˲䣬ڶӱֱûûһˡ


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ߵˣѾʼڵˣ˧˻רǲһ֧ܵĶ飬߱ɱȻ赲ɢľģڻĺˣ䣬ξɢҶţֻҪһӣԼߣһ˲䶼ֵ£ͻᱻ䣬һͿأҲûȵĿܡ
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Ҷ׶ͷˮԽԽأ֪䣬Ѿվǰ棬ߵˣһʣУһһһѣûб۾Ŀ⾼Ķ棬۾תһֺ˵ʡ
ԽΣյĹͷҶԽ侲ͷԼڷתĿɨܵһУУûб֣ʹǧѣҲһ
ҳҪ飬£һŲܣڶԷ̤ԼͷʱԼûҳԼֻ¾͵֣Ҳȥˡ
з㣬ˡ
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ҶѾоɳڱǼϵĸоˣϣƺŵ˶ԷУѪζǰĵ֣ɽ
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ͬʱ¼ײʿĺ׾ʿͣٴδӺ󷽱ƽ˲ԽҶףƣͺ󷽵ĺ׾ʿһ𣬽ڼΧУ췽ʿ𣬶ڷȴһƬȻƺһĻ
˫ıȮҵĴսʼʱвҺڶǣһУȴҶûйϵˡ
֪ԼӮˡ
ϱıսԼߣȻܿ䣬ǣȻ֮ˣ֣Ͳûһ
Ҷһսһʱ䣬ǹ۲˫ƣԼⷽУұʿϡ٣䣬Է򣬲ľ
ôѵ֮ˣԼһȺԲսʤĲбܽȴսʤԷʢĺڼ״ǲܵġ
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Ƭ̣ڷ֣Լߣһ˶Է֮УָΧڣԷȥԼ߷ܹǱߵİΧȦѾ˲һĵزֻˣǰľ飬֪оѾߡ
ԣҪʤһеתɴ˿ʼ
ԼվսԷע⣬ȴĵģߵļ˳ȥװˣȴػǰȥͨ籨ţȻѷһ֪˲˺˰ΧѷΧһȺûзĺڼΧס
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һսĲԼǰȫֵһսֻǰֱǰĽһΨܹȫ֣˳֮еˣܹȡʤ
˵򵥣ȴʵڲףûмϸģûǿĶ˲ҵ£˭ü۲սһЩײķʣ˭ָΪķָΧ
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۾ȥͷǰľѾ״һׯԼǰͬʱһεڣҲڵ·ľͷ֮
ûԥֱ·ǰУƬ֮󣬱ͷ뵽֮С
һİҳֶǰҲ󣬵ҲʮɷԲ˿̣澹ȻѾȵһѪŮԼݡ
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һɢâķγԼһ̵һϼƵĳ߳
Ȼ֪ǵƷףֻƾƣҶ׾֪ûһǷղаĹУרŷһʯеĶܵС
٣Ҷ׾ͿԿó֮Уκһյֵĺ쳾ħй֮Ҳ˵һ
Ҳ˵Ҳ׶Ľף
ͷһ֣Ҷо;ҵһ£ĽױǶκ˵һµջ󰡣ҶףҲ⡣
ڿд֮˵ɷ֮أвرԣȻеŶȵģһ֮أͻµĻþ֮󣬳ֵ·ͷȻһرҡ
ֻҶ΢ЩƵǣȻһȻǸѪŮѾԲٵʱΪʲôȴһֱûнߣһ
Ҷ׸ղŽĿһʱ䵽ǸѪŮ챦棬ûйעʯҵʱĹһ׹ѪŮǲȡƾһ֮ȡˡ
ʯҶϣУֱƮֻɫȣһֻÿһֻ൱мʦǿߡ
µǣһֻ֮УԴϣƺĽתļѪŮȻݣƾΣҶҲܲµһ󣬺ԼҲ˶٣ʹеʵҲͷ߽׺ȵĶ֣ƾԼһˣûа취ڲͷȵ£ȡ˳ߵġ
ѹɲվƺһʱ䣬ȴһֱûж֡
Ҷ״ԷʱǸѪŮһתȻҲѾҶס
ֻŮͫˮ˫ʮͣȻùޱˣȴһصĮϴ
üĿ߽ɫ䵭ýģһϮѪɫ£Ĺյ£ðĵطͻĵطͻһС
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Ҷ΢΢һڽŮ˳ŮȻ֮һɽׯǸشӵӣѪᡣ
ҶҲûйκεĽ̸ƷϣԶԶһۣʱ֮ϣ۾΢գˮܵһĮģƷᣬƺҲֻ߸ԣҶҲûйĴֻһ۾ջĿ⡣
벻ȻңԼһ˴ʯҡ
ɽׯ˪֮УΪصһΪ͵еߣ֪ÿһˣȴǾžޣϻȫŮӡ
ɽׯĴӵӣеٮٮߣڴ֮ǰҶ״û˵Ѫ֣ҪôһγߣҪôõǼ
ôŮʵȴΪ֮ɵΪԷԣһλʿҿڶʿʵͣܳΪɽׯĴӵӵģܵУ


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ЩԷֻһʿһսޱȷḻɱŻģʿ
һʿԶͬʵ൱ȴûоսĶʿǿ󣬿ɲ
Ҷײ֪ɽׯнĵҪЩ飬óǱضʮֲ򵥵ģҲȻлɱʦǿߵʵȴǶǰѪŮѪЩɵԭ
Ҷ״ʱѪҲڴǰʮֵ꣬һϮͨͨûбʶƣƺãôʲôĵط
Ҫ˵УǾΨһǣԼʯеֻ߽׺ʱĿ⣬ˣϵ򵥡
ҪǣܴǸģضǸŵľӢ꣬ȻԼδҲĸĺĵӰɣ
⿴һɢ׿ȻȣŹֵĻ˵һַ׿εĲʣֻǣϧˡ
ȻҶ״ԭװ磬ҲһصߣԲŻԵ˲Ҷʾ˵ĻƷϣҶժƷһĿѪȻܲϵ
ЩѪ޹ؽҪС£ֻĿⶢҶ׵ϣ΢Ƭ̣漴Ȼٲ˹
Ҷ΢΢һ漴ѸٵķӦѪ֪һ޷Ըͷ߽׺ȣ֡
ֻǣôȷԼһӦ
ңô֪ԼҪ֪ͷ߽׺ȣ൱λмʦҶ׶Ըһλ̿ɣԸλеǿܲסҪ˵ԸͷͷǾȫˡ
ȻϣѪʵҶ׻Ҫ߳һ㣬Ҷ׵δ¶£ҶţԼȫ֣ѪȻǶʿҲδصֵס
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ѪҡͷΪӦƺеĳһʮԺ¶һ˿֮ɫҶ׵ģһرʱסһͷƬʱ䣬ʱ䣬㹻ǻɱһͷȻٲסͷȥɱһͷ֮ٹңɹļʣǷǳġ
Ҷԣһۣرȷ
Ѫôһ˵Ҷ׻һ˿Ķ˵ģԼԸͷѪԸͷӦþûʲô⣬һ£Լһһֻǰɫڵһ൱һλмʦԼһȫԶԸˡ
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ˣѪȷֻҪѪһԶסһֻȵرҶ׿϶ԸӦǸ̨ϵı֡
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ѪҶ׵Ļ΢΢ԥһ£ǻشİɣҲԼЦġ
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Ҷ׽ӹһֻ˿һֱʸУһɫһĶչγһԲֵģҶ׹ȻϸӦһ˿е鶯֮еǶٽ⡣
֣ʹûѪ˵棬ӵһķӡǿȷģһ»ˡ
ֻֽѪҶ׵ͷãҴӦ㣬³֮󣬶ô֣
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Ѫ״ϲֳһĨŭġ
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Ҷԣ˵ͷҪͱ壬԰֣ס
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֮Уնûκء
Ҷ׵ĻѪɫǼΪ죬ǣ뵽ʲôͷĄ̊́￴һۣɫ˰ΣգһҧӦҶϣ¶һ˿Цݡ


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ȻóѪƺ̨ϵƷУĳһΪŲòӦԼĺǳ˿顣
Ҫ֪ǶʿҶǸ߼ʿǺĵӣҶײһŵӣŵӶ̧ˣټѪҪһرܵ˵ȷҪôͷһУǽ֪Ҷ׵ʵµġ
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ԣ֣ܽܵļޣȻһŮˣҶҲ˾ġ
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̫ǿˣͬУ㹻ʵһֻ߽׺ȵĻһѪᣬ¾֮һܡ
һĶԸˣֻҪʵѪһЩαɹñ֮ȴͻȻӲѪҪģϾԾԵǰ֪£飬ĸʾԲܵ͡
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ҶƶѪջӦԼĴȻֳ㹻ļ㣬϶԰־Ͳμ֮Ѫûа취ֻôӦԼȻҶ׵ҪȷЩݣҲûиõѡ
Ҷ΢΢һЦھóԿһ£Ͳˡ
ԼʵоԵģֲݣһ֣Ѫͻ֪ԼǶôĺˡ
ʱı飬Ӧûһ˿ȵİɡ
Щ֮ˡ
Ҷ΢΢һЦ
ҶףȻҲǲѪºʲôģΪƾʵҶ˿ѪģҪڣºԿģֻԼ
Ѫ᲻ĿҶһۣУ˿ʼЩʣȴп룬Ҳ֪֣һֱջ֣ûҶУȴĵȻˣǾ̸һ·ֹ⡣
Ҷ׼Ѫı飬Ҳŭһ̯֣ϴ
Ѫ״ԥһ£Ȼһ£ɹĲۣǰɫСһҪҡ
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ȻУƷҶ׵ѡϵˣƺе㲻׵ı֣ȴҶжĺøз˼֡
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ѪڱʵԼǿһص£ȴǰ䶫ľԲûжʲôԽº֮ġ
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ѪῪҪǱ̵ʱҶײŭдϲĴӦֻǱϣΪ˷ֹѪװʮֵȻƺӣ֮Ѫ뷴ڣҲûлˡ
ҶдϲʱѪỹУһȲ뷨ˡ
ȷ˶ķ˾Ϳʼ̸ֹһϣҶȴѪ˷磬֮ԲҪԭȻΪѪᲢҶ׵ʵģҶҲûпڽ͵Ĵ㡣
ʯǣϷֻ߽׺ȣǰɫûʲô⣬ÿһֻ൱мʦ磻ʯǣֻ߽׺УȴһֻԴ⣬ѾʼĽת
ȻûĽȵĵزҲֻȣ϶ԶֻѶԸöࡣ
Ѫ˼ǵֻҶʵԸϷֻ
һѪѹȻʹһر֣Ҳδֵ֧ס
Ҷ׵˵ȴǣѪϽǣֻҪȽ򵥵ģٹѵҲˡ
ǣѪȴֱӾܾˣ˵Ҷ״ʱʵܲסͷĺȾͲˣٶʵһЩǶԣ
Ҳ㵽ʱסңʵߣһر֣ȻԸֻǿһЩģһסֻҪһʧ˶Ҫһԣҵķ䷽ģⲻΪ룬ͬʱҲΪ룬һ
ˣȥԸǵֻԸϽǵֻֻҪܳɹǽҾллأмˣǵֻҼȻ£ȻһİնԸˡ
Ҷſڣһۣ촽˶˵ʲôգȴû˵ڣðɣȻ֣ҲͲٷˡ
˵ĿһѪᣬֲסһҪǵýңһġ


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ѪЦĿҶһۣȴʲôҲû˵ΪУȻΪҶܶԸͷ߽׺ȣֳԼҶ׵仰ֻһЦûзŽȥ
ԣȻҲΪԼ򲻹Ҷ׻ʤĿܡ
ǿĻȻҲûôˡ
Ҷͷ֪Լʵ£ʶĹһ䣬ȻЩΪȻǰΪҶҪǸӵӡȴҲ֪䵭ȥˡ
һ˿ů⣬ֻǣ˲䣬ƺ뵽ʲôɫת˲ͱԭůʧһĮ
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͵һ̾Ϲ߳һı飬Ҷ˵İɣ߾û£ֻҪǱû£ҪҾͺã
˵ֱ꣬ӴҶ뿪ڵ뷨Ȼ⣺ˣȻ˵ˣҺһǾһ֣һ֣
һֱ꣬ӻΪһŲӰȳǵͷ߽׺ȥһţе֣ʱӭǣһɫ֣ͷԴϵȥ
ȻҲǴҶһ뷨סǿģɱһֻȻٷͷԼеǿֻǿĸ߽׺һٻɱ
ҶףվԭأЩͷԣ֪Լľ仰ˣΪʲô˵úúõģɫͻȻһ˲ôĲ飬Ȼ벻ͨҲöˡ
ѪѶ֣ҲҵһಽʹҲͬһĲӰԱѪỹٶȣͬʱϽֻ߽׺ȥ
ѾȻѪ᲻飬ԼҲҪȽֻȻһѪսΣգ˵˵ҪԼæ浽ΣͷԼ϶Ҫְһġ
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벻׻Щ£Ҳ֣ݡǲ֪ս棬Σ
Ѫ˼ǵʱҲûʱˣֵͷ£һ˲ͽֻ費Ӧĸ߽׺Уֻ߽׺һŭŭȭһıΣȣζҪֱƿҺǳסˣ״ѪеĽ֮ģ΢һһ
ʵȻرȴֻ׵ͼû˵ǿ󣬵ܲܵסֻ߽׺ȵĹѪᲢ֪
֮ô˵ֻΪ˸Ҷģɻ󣬲ȻҶײĻԼһҲȡ˱ġ
ԣʹܵˣҲҪֻ߽׺µ˼ûаԼĵǸҶף׼ʱʵڲУʧһЩΪҲҪʩչһͷ߽׺Ȼɱء
ڣ֣ȴĽͷ߽׺סˣ΢ЩССϲȻ֪ܳŶãһһ̣Ҳܲôˡ
ΪǱ̵
ڣֻܼϣڣֻסͷ߽׺һʱ䣬ȫʩΪ£Ľߵһͷ߽׺ȻɱʱֻʣһֻȻȽһ㣬ҲöԸˡ
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ܿ죬ξ͵ͷ߽׺ǰƣһ˫ƣΪɫм仹Դһ˿ңһХֻȻ֪ͷĸ߽׺ȥ

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ಽ볤ϵаĹһ֮УʮֲٶȣĻ̽׶ѧ컨׹ҪǿѪȻǺɽׯĺĵӣҲû컨׹ȻȲҶ׵ಽ
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Ҷ׿ͬˮһɫֿǽڴԾɻԲѵѪᣬһͷ̲סԺи
ӰȻǿԭȻһĽмˣ׶һЩϣԻָԭòǡӰ֮⣬˭Ҳ޷ʹãѪżӰ̵ĪΪӰĺˣ
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ǡԼУȴǡǡаȻֳɵģǡֻҪܵõһ׵֮ܽϷֽѪҪУҪһԼ
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ҶЦ漴Ҳе񡭡ֹסлǱͻȻһ֣ĪЦ
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쳾ħĴ

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ΪѪߣʱʲôıʣΪ˴ţҶſڲһСֽԷһ
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Ҫģ޷Ǿ֮ϴݶѣֻҪ츳ܲϵʲôȴҪÿ˵츳
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ҡȻ֪淢ʲô£Ҳ񡭡ضԼһͷ߽׺ȵΧ£Լʿֵסһ߼ʿͦǰԼҪ¶

뵽ѪıȴһǲңַҵӣǾٴĶ飬ҲҪɱ㣡
ȻԼСĵļʰһȴûзʲôκεͲǱַӣһԻΪʲôԼ·ᱻ˺ơϻһӵĳԼУֻλѪ֮
Ȼ䣬Ѫɫһ䣬ַٵ򱳺ɫС㣬Ѿ裬ǹ⻬ıϣԵüΪĴ֡
Լ˾綾Լǰһ̵ĸܣ֪ⶾض涾ޱȣͬСɣһⶾܹ˵ģԼΪһαɡȴȻ˹ôԼⶾأ
뵽뵽Լ˺Ƶ£ѪȻ뵽ʲôɫһ˲ͨϼ˫գҶ׵Ŀ⣬Ȼࡣ
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Ȼ֮УѪôһʶȻȫһЩƬҲĽ©һ飬Ƶһ顣
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֮Уһּȵʹ࣬·һӿľˣûǣƺһˣ˱ʲôÿһΣʹͼһ֣ʹȫʧһתȦ֮漴ȥ
Ǹ뿪ԼһĵطģԼ˳˯֮У˯ú
ǣĳһʱΣԼ壬·ڸɳĮУÿһϸŴͣϵҡΣͣƺûһ֣ԼҪݿˡ
ǣûˮԼľ־ԽԽģʱһֱ۴յԼǰԼǸʱ򣬸ûйܵôֱ࣬ӾſͣҧȥģȻˮζе֣ƺһ̱ǣǸʱѾȫ˲ˡ
ģԼڵĿⱻѹƣٴ˯˹ȥǵֱۣҲ漴뿪Ȼγ䣬ģԼٴģ
ǰԼͷԼ߷ֵѪԼǲ⵽ַ¡ǣԼôѪ֣˯УͻȻĸɿʣеֵˮҺô£
뵽⣬ѪĿ⣬Ҷ׵ϣᣬһ˿ֵӣ˯Ǹʱ˫ֱģιԼˡˮ
µĿռУˮҺ뵽ԼδɵѪһ뷨ͬʯԺӹһ
Īǡ
ͷԺ𣬾Ҳɵȥ˼ǰѪȷԼкȵˮҺʲôˣǲǱģǰİʶ꣬ڵѪ
뵽ԼȻ˯кһ˵ѪѪɫ䣬һ˲ƺҪŻȻʲôȻ䣬ѪȴıͣһɵˮѸٵĽʪ۾
Ǹɵϣİ·꣬ӲʶֺαأΪҡô
૵ĵҶ׵һ̣İٱ䣬һǳǳӿȻ䣬֪ߵķ

Ҷʱһ״̬Уһ飬Ȼ֪Ҳо
Ժ
Өһɫ˿ߣ֮г뵽ʶ֮Уԭľϸ˿ںϣҶ׵ľϸ˿ʼϵķѣѣһ̣Ҷ̵ĸоνޱ䡣
һ֮ͣ󣬾ı仯ڽֹҶʶ֮Уԭʮƾϸ˿ȴȻһ࣬Ҷһʮơ
ңⲻӣͬʱÿҲһȦԭĸҲ֣棬ֳһɫǹ⣬ۼ
̥ǵĸı䰡һ̣Ҷ׸оǰδеı˽һ泩״̬УӦӦҲ޵Ŀ㣬ƺ죬أǧ磬ƿء
ȻҲףֻһоѣܵ棬Ҫһ֪ҪãûмˣǣҲȷǻһ޴ģԾһĽ

һֱβ׷ģ磬ͻȻɱҶһֲʣµģȴûֻ޾ϲǿϲ


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治װڴﵽ磬Ҳ˵һ̣ҶѾһĶ׽ʦʼм׽ʦתҪӴһЩģãޱȵ׽󡣡
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ڽŵĻУһףǸ˴ģڳʦķΧĽףѽƿһЩ͵ĽһεĽʦҲ콣ŵʦ࣬ʵ
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ﵽһΣѾǰ޶ˣǣҪǱȴﵽʿʥҪǧ򱶣ţǧĴﵽ˾ģֻд̽һ˶ѣҲǿľżʦ
ԣҶ׶ΣͽʦڽУҲָģٴ󲿷ˣġ
ҶװԸˣ֪ΣʯԼʲôԼԽ׽˰ɣӦҪ֮ǰκһЩģ˵ͻһɫҲ˵һ
ҶЦЦҲ֪һ룬ɫһһһ˲ˣѾǽкˣҲϼѣҲֻڽʦʱŵõƽһɫҲΨһһɫ޽
ѾޱˣȵõʲôŵرҪˡ
һɫļֵɫ򱶻࣬ɫİٱϣֵǸ޷ġ
ڽŵУɫͨͻɫӢ󣬶ǵͽ׵ģڴڻӣɫܳԽɱУǿޱȡ
ɫ漶ڸ߽׽Ҫпżõһɼһɫ漶ͬɫܳϡֵǲɹġ
Ҫᣬֵٱϵɫ˵ˣҶ뷨Ҳֻһ룬ᱧ̫ϣ
ϴܵõһ׵ɫ漶Ѿϱ˸ˣֻҪϴΣҶ׾Ѿˡ
뷨Ҳе㼱ĺ䣬ܿ죬ϵͳԺ֮С
ףȻͻ˶ʿţ˳ͻľ磬Сӣ治ʱһʦأ
ҶһֱӿڵʦܵõʲôĽ󣿡
ϹһЦҾ֪С̲סһҳұ֪Ҫʲôˣˣˣνȥɣ
˵꣬һӣҶǰֳһ͸İɫ壬󣬴ϵ£γ棬һ̣
Ҷһɣһ˵ļУ̧ͷǰİɫϿȥ

һߣʵС
ѪһԭίǶҶףɫӣһĨжǣȻ뵽ʲô̲סɫһϣıû
ʱҶ֮ϣȻһž޴ƣɭͣͬ£Ǵأһ˵ѹС
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ѪԾҶףɲĵģƺ˳Ҷͻ֮Уﵽ˶ʿҸղƣƺľʶбġ
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Ѫһ̣ȴĪҶ׵ҲΪʲôȻҲ֪ӦһǿʱҶͻƵһ̣籩Ȼſɨܿޣʶȶ״
ѪȻҲ֪֮£¾ԶŵЩʥǿߣҲЩƤëҪССһʿˣ֪£ðȻֻ֣²ﲻҶף
ֻǣһԵȴҺãƬ֮ɾ籩ʧӰҶ׻£ʲô쳣ƺ״̬ĺãһģ̲סһ롣
Ҷ׻ûļ֮£ɴߵһߣȲҲԶľ룬´ŵҶ׵ĽԶȴ־ÿУϥ
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ղֻģѾʿ˵ʵʱп뵽ҶͻƵʿԣʲô¾Ƕһ˵Ҳһ¡
ʣڴ֮ǰѪǲʶҶ׵ģҲȷԼ֮ǰûмȷҲûˣ˪֮УһˣԼ϶֪ܲ
Ҫ֪˪ڣɽׯϢƣۺϢΪɽׯĺĵӣԸŵĶǱôܲϤǣԼԲϲ
ңЩŵǱӣҲֻһλ߼ʿ˪ĿУ߼ʿֵֻһȺ壻ֻн׵ʿԸ⻨ĶӣҲȷˣҲضһ֮ɵĽӰˡ
Ͼȵۺ޿ģŵꣻݽȵޣɺ죬ɽׯѪᣬڵһˣǴ࣬ģȻҲвҪѷɫö࣬㲻һ
ȻĻҲϾߴĵ֮һѪЩ˵һĲģ࣬ʮ־޴ݵλˡ
ڣһСеһλӣͻȻʿһٳ뵽һС֮УǰΣһ̿ʼݣλǱȫͬնȫԺЩеĶģƽƽȡ
ԼΪﵽһ֪˶ٿ࣬˶Ѫۣһ߿ޣһ߽ԳѪѪս׬ףҩջʦָ£ŵͻƣ˪ﵽһˣֻôȼ֮
һΣһ죬ҡһ䣬ҲǰŻƴۣҲڣӵ˽ʦȾƱ


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Ѫ᱾ףһ߼ʿôܻɱͷ߽׺ȵģڣȴЩȻˣ츳ߵһˣôûһɱﵣԼǰͿʼðʧһΪͷֱӷȼѪҲôҡ
ȼѪһѪΪݵʵһһʹã֢ҲʮԣԲ򲻵ѣѪᲢʹá
ֱˣٷȴԼѾƲԼˣֻһ˲ж˹ȥٴǿԼʵҲûʹá
Լǰֵֻһѹѣȴû뵽ͻȻȻİ꣬ȻʵǿԼҲԶȥ˰ɣ
ԭأѪĬĬһ˫۾Ҷ׵ϣ˼룬ǲӦóɽׯΪɱĴʦϵģǣΪ¿´ŵҶ׵ʲôҪĺȴֻʱ䡣
ͬʱҲһΣһİӣжĸݣȾֿ֪˼
ȴ֪ԼָԺεȱ飬ȥ
ĬĬһʱ䣬Ѫֻо飬һƽĺһĲ

Ҷ׶ǰİɫ壬Ŀȥ
н׵ͼɱɫܳ󣡡
нСͣмУ̾٣ɫ漶󣡡
齣м׸߼飬תɫ漶󣡡
һһһС
ģҶ׼齥ƽ˵̫˷ܣҲ˵ʧ
ɫ漶һɫܳ󣬼Ȳ̫ãپûгҶҪɫ˵󣬵Ҳ˵ϲã٣һΣλҪǿһЩġ
Ͼһֻɫܳһɫ漶ƷϽһη˹һɫܳɫ漶Ҷ׻Ҫ׬һЩġ
ҶױȽƵǣγֵ棬м齣С齣ķ棬ֻǹܴ࣬ۼٶҲǱаĹУõϣҽҶһ鷳ʱ
ԶҶ׻ǸеȽϲģһнȻֻһСͷн󣬵ڵҶ˵Ҳ㹻ˣУ죬λȪÿһһֱô
˵Ȼ֮У佣䣬мȴǵƷһеģСͷн֮һԶҶҲʮ⣬޲֮ɫ
ƵʵǵҲǸ׵ͼΨһɫܳõ׽УΨһһͽ󣬵ǿĸҪҶȴƵķ֣ȫһȰߣ֮ϧʳ֮ζ
ңҶ˸ǿ󣬶Ҳ޿޲ˣҶףǲġ
ΪȻֻǶ׸߼Ϊ亱ԣɫ漶Ʒףµõ׵ͼĿн󣬻Ҫһף൱һ׸߼ɫ˵ġ
ˣȻڼ˵ҪµõĿн󼶱һɱȴֻǿ
Ҷ˷٣Լٱ֣Ҳûһ⣬Ƚ֮£ǸȻһƷȴֻɫܳҲߵĿнҶȻֻдˡ
һ㣬˴νףҶֻ󣬹һûУñԴ˴νмϣҶףȻеɥģнȰԣҲԭ͸оʮϡٵǰװ˷һ
ʦÿһޱȣеĳһ׶ΣҪ꣬ʮ꣬ʮ꣬ˣ֮õ󣬾ҪκһӰ޴ԺҪٵãֻп׵һǣǻġ
ԣµõĽУһȰߣñͺٵװʧһȻе֣ңҶϣõģʵһЩȽǿרܷģ͹ͽ󣬻ȫͽεһҲûг֡
Ҷһ룬ҲȻˣÿζôõϴεĶ׽õ󣬶ǼΪʵõģΣͬǱزٵģԼûгԿ
£ٸԼһǿĹͽ󣬻ȫͽʵҲûбҪֽ׶ΣҶһףѾ㹻ˣԺʵڲе£øֶɽʯеĹ׵㣬ٶһһǿͽ
Ǹʱ򣬶һģɾǿԼѡˣд
£Ҷ׾ͽ뽣ʯ֮Уڽʯ֮м齣ΪС齣ĻڣҶ׻ֻ˲ʱʹ˸һЩ趨ԼƿߵľҪߣýʱõʱԶһЩ֮⣬ģС齣Ҳûʲôͬ
ڣڽʯУҶѾԣľˣ·بУһ߻ۣҶ׼״ϲ֪ԼѾɣպҪߣҲֻһȵѣģԼ齣ٶȣͻԽԽ죬ȻҲԽԽٶȻһ
ٶȣڵҶ˵Ѿȫ㹻ˣаĹУһֱҶ׵ˮԴ⣬׽ҶţԼڵľ磬ȫꡱĵزֻҪаĹԣĵطҶѾȫõĻûˮˡ
ˮЩ߸ϵĲ֮⣬˭лȹƵĶ
ȻҲΪаĹУŨȱ̫Եʣ磬һϡҶҲġ
ǵ׽ʦ߽׽ʦʱѧߵģ߽齣󣬻齣ռ棬齣󣬲ܣγɵΪֲ
뵽ҶҲһ̾죬ԼѾõ齣ǸöãͲѪִˣãԼаĹУȱ˵漸ʣҪһ֡
Ͼˮʱʱ̳ľԶЩƣֵ࣬òˣҪǿ󣬶ڣҶҲԲԭ쵽µƣֻҪԸ⣬аĹУãֱбٹȵȫһΪֹ
Ȼһ㣬ҶǲôģȲ˵ɵļаĹнΣأһºϾȵᣬڵԼĵӵĿˣҶҲġ
Ȼ˵ʱصϾȣǺĵӵĴ
ǣҪ⣬Ҫͺĵʼ֮󣬲пܣһЩҲֻǸʱŻŵġ
ЩҶȻ
м齣֮⣬ڶСнҶҲûãܴպʹˡ


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н˵Լ򵥵ģϾ;ֻΪ֮ãԭӡ
ˣҶײ׾Ϳٵ֣ѧᣬȻڻֻǳ׶ΣҪô磬ҪʱĻ۵ġ
ۣҪȣǶʱڣôҲٳɵġ
ڣҶ׿ʹõ̾н󣻶ϣ߽онʮԶнԼǿһʮĽٷн
ĸΣСнķ룬;ͬҪ󣬾мϵıûãƷԽߵĽӳٶԽá
ҶмϵĽһоűֱǣ쳾ģ棬磬ľǧˮʮʣҶ״㣬磬ʮԼһ׶ε̾н
óٶȣҲٶһϵ޼᲻ƣ¼٣ȻܷŹ
ʮʣҶǴõģһ󣬹⿿ٶҲеģ㱻˹һ»еĻûʲôķݣԣϵʲˡ
ȻȷȫҪٶȵ£ʮʿԻ潣˽棬Ҳ֮ܣԴʹ̾Снٶȣһ
Ϥһʱ֮Ҷײټı߽он󣬲оܴ̾нԭһӵڵٶȣҲԭ̾нң˵Ǹ·ģر
ڸΪ߽׵ʮԶн󣬹Ҷûдﵽʦ磬ǸʹģǶԾҪӦȽϸߣͬʱҪͬߡ
ʮԶнٶȣ߽онҲ˵ͬεģ̾нһʮ˱
ٶȣ˵ǿ󣬾̵Ļһڸٵ״̬³ܲ¼ٵѹ
һǾƲˣ⵽ɣӴ˱һû˼ˡ
һҶײԸģԣȻʮԶнľ룬ִ߽онһ˰˰֮࣬ٶȸǱǵԭ̾нʮ˱֮ߣҶҲֻĽһµķˡ
⣬󶼲ҪģҶ׵õСнУһΣҲǸղ˵ĶʮĽٷн
٣ϾͲѿҪߣͬʱԾҲͬӾ޴󣬹ҶײмʦҲʹõġ
˽һչĽΪһһͬǳ۵糸ٶȽԭԶнľűҲ˵Ӧģͬонʮı
ڸεĶ̾нֱһٶˣڼǿߣ˭Ҳ׷Ҷ׵İӰӣ¾Ƕʦ벽С
ϧǣҪ̫ߣҶֻ̾ʩչ󣬶벻·õģ·Ҫٵٶȡ
ģʵ̫ˣÿһʱ̣ǰٱԭ̾нûһʵ治ת
ңǿתҲֲ֧˶ʱ䣬ˣ˽רֻؽʱ̱õģƽ˭ҲΪ;֮á
ǲ˷ѣͬҲǼһ飬Ͼ˭Ҳûô֧ȴ͵Ľʹá
һһʿͻȻһ֮ʲôΣգֻа׵ķˣˣؽʱ̣˽Ȼֻܲضã֮߸ˣٶٿҲһ
ȻҪλҲκһ󶼱ⲻ˵ˣÿƷãֻҪõúãؽʱܾ̾һٷнѧ۷Ļȫһ
ˣҶȻᵡ
˵н߾磬Ųƽ󣬿˲佫˴ݵǧ֮⣬ͬ˲һ㣬Ī⣬֮ǿԱĿǰҶҲֻһ£ȴˡ
ڽʯ֮УΣȷԼѾȫε̾н֮Ҷ׾Ͳԣ˳˽ʯͬʱҲصʵ֮С
һ׵ͼĿнѾҶ׷ԭĶ׸߼Ҷѧᣬֻһֱʵ޷ʹãԲҪ
һҶ׵һͻƾʵһٴӸ߼ʿ۷״̬˶ʿ磬һʿжξ磬˪һУٮٮߡ
Ҷ׵ľҲԭĶ׸߼۷壬ͻƵڵ׵ͼ״̬ѧϰ󣬷нС齣мȻǸ֮ããÿһޱȾ޴ҶҲȽˡ
˵һεĽףҶԲɣջ񣬻ԶҶԭҪ߳һЩ
ΪԼ˳ͻƵʿͲˣһӴﵽʿжΣ;Ҳ֮죬ΪףȴʵǴֲһľϲ
ʱҶ׻ȥƾʿʵصϾȣֱӾǺĵӵĴ¼ҲֻҪһʽһ֮ͺĵϣһ¾ˡ
ʹ˿̣Ͼеݣλ֮ǰһͨŵӣȫһˣ¾Ǵ˿ԭߴ֮һĹĻλҲҪ֮
ʵͬ壬¹Ļԭߴĵ֮һһҶ׽׶ʿѾȫȫĽ˦ȥˣһ죬Ҳܳɹͻƣ붥ʿ磬˲ƽƽ
۾Ҷ׾Ϳ˶һߣѾĬĬעԼѪᡣ
ʮ֣Ʒŭƻ䣬ƳԣһԼɫһ䣬ĮЩҵĴӵվҶ׵㡭ˣһΪأ
һҶӣתתѪϿʲôȻվδԸԶһɽһݣ۾пκα顣
û뵽ȻͻоˣƺѾһʱˣ֪ǷѾ֪˺·ʵ֪ղŲʲô˰ɡ
Ҷ׼æһԼ壬˷£һ๸֪ͻƶʿʱ˳ϴĹЧԼڵһЩųκ쳣оǰδеǿ󣬲ɵ÷ġ
Ȼղûгҳصʱ֣Ӧǲ׷ˣϣˡȻȻҲҲһ鷳
ҶѾɶʿжΣѪ٣ϸֵֶΣȻҲѪο¾֮ǰûн׶ʿʱҲ㹻Ѫ᲻Լ֡
֮ô޷ΪȻѪᣬ¼ȨʵϾԼ˼һŮӵ˺ˣһ˺ܶ಻ÿĶ


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ȻЩϣԼûпǱ˻᲻ţǾͲ֪ˣοʱѪڻ֮Уʲô˭ܿ
Ѫû֮һɱԼѾոˣ뵽ҶҲѪΣ֮Ǿһֱȡ֣ҶײǣǰϹҪҲʲô¡
˵㽫Ӱ̵âһ͸ѪᣬҶ׵õһĽ׵ͼĵĽҲ׬ˣϡ
ȻҪܷһݣҶǾԲѷģ˵ڱܣѰ飬˵ĿνԼһعȥǵõ֮ǰѾõĶռЩ棬Ҳƴǡ
ѪɫӵĶҶװΣֱ˿öе㲻ȻŻ˵֪ң
Ҷ׵˵ͷʵûʲôҪܻġ
ǣȴ˺ҵ·һЩÿĶѪƽ˵
Ҷ׶ͷϣʱ¶ĺ顭ոյһңʱ
ѪĿתЩҿҶ׵۾ĵЩ֮˶ܴ㲻ˣˡ
ҶֻеͷҲʵȻʱȲԣȻˣȻ᲻ϡ
Ѫ˵ȴȻһתĶҶ׵ңҲһЩӦ飬Ȼ˵ף⻹Ϊ˾ң飬Ҳʵ
Ҷֻмͷ
ȻڵʱΣգҲˣ͵飬£һһ壬˭ҲǷ˭
Ҷ׼æͷֻҪ׷Ҷ׾ˣûаҪԷ뷨ܲԼ鷳Ͳˡ
ŮӣһŮˣȻʵڿѾԼˣҶǰȻɻһ־֮УǴûйġ
ѪãȻҲͬ⣬ǾǷˣ˵£˽ӣѾһӣȻѾǰԼǾǰķɣ㣬ңƽ֡
Ҷ׵ͷ
ѪͳǰϹǰҶ׵ǣֻһѣȴˣûʲôõİ취ߣóһЩ
ҶҡҡͷˣȷǰɣҲûʲôصļֵȳȥǮٷһˡ
ѪᶢҶףƺ뿴Ҷ׵˼֮󷽲ջĿ⣬ʹҲãǾɣ֮ô㡣
Ҷ׵ϾҶףֻֿҪϾȣһҵ־ˣҵҵġ
֮ǰ˵ڣȴǰҶ֣м֪ʿһעΪϾһҫ۵ǣֻҪ˳뿪аĹصϾȣҶţѪҵһǳ׵顣
ŶѪ̧ͷĿҶϴתԭϾȵģѹˡҶףҶסôеϤǲǼ㣿
۾ȻĶҶ׵ҶһæһǺǡЦƹﲻҪ֣ⲻһСֶζѣԷһ
˵꣬ͷһĨ̧ͷѾ
ȻǶôӢ˧ȴһɶصʣ˳ԣһ˫۾һصĸо֮ǰ״ȥǧȫһģ
УһĨߣݾߡ
ѪĿҶϴۣгֵһӶ΢üҶҲ֪˿ʲôı顣
֮ѪڵԭģҶףǺǡƷһϾȺ֮㡭
ҶױǺŪѣԲʲôõףתƻˣǵĽѾˣεĺԲɹѾ֣ʲô㣿
ҪʣʲôʱߣߣȴתѪĲ졣
Ȼι˼֮ѪŷӦһҶףɷ˵ĵаĹΣأһ𣬵õĶƽ֡
Ҷסһ˵ʲôȴ˶Уһ룬ҲûоܾѪȻһ㣬ʵʵģһȼѪϣҶţʵӦòԼķͷ֮¡
ֻǷͷҪ̫ߣ֢̫أҶײʩչаĹУԼȻҲʵԱһЩĸǿǲһⰲȫϣȷܵõһЩ֤
Ҳ͵˵ͷĬѪ飬ȻѪֱ¶ۣԼƺЩԵҶ׼ȻѾͬ⣬СҲͲˡ
Ǿ߰ɣ
ѪҶ״ӦͲɷ˵ĵתͷȥǱ̵Ϲ̵Сɣ䣬Ϲȴ˱ϣһ鲼ס˸â˭Ҳ֪һΪ챦ˣ˴ѡ
ϣĻҶ׵Ǽɫ·Ѿ˺ƣȻǲٴˣȻевʣаĹУҲûб·ɻҲʱֻˡ
ȻѪ˼ȴҶ׸֣ͷһȴҶһΣվԭأûжͣ½Ųüôˡ
Ҷ׿Цһ£ָָԼӣЩĵȫ۹ȳȥһ£¡¾ͳ
ŶѪԣתڣӰҪʧһ˲䣬ȴȻתͷƺӦ˹ʲô˵ûˮô
ʱڷӦҶҪ˵ʲôˣ۹ģʿҲһϴβ⡣ûˮ
Ҷ΢΢һЦȻ֪ˣȳȥɡһϲ
ϲѪĿ΢΢һɵĿҶһۣ˳ȥðɣ㣬
ҶæͷѪһѾڴʧ֪͵ȥˡ
ѪѾ뿪Ҷ׵²ҵ˿ϣճģʮܣ˭سɹֻһΣѣƫƫаĹûˮǱˣֻһ£Ҷסȴз
ٵĴӽʯ֮ٻʮȻʼضķλһҺãС齣ĵӵڣոѧᣬǵһʵʹм齣оյɣûгκε⡣
м齣һɣʯ֮е㿪ʼҵıӿ·һмۼʵͬһطŨݲʱͻںϣΪһ˿˿׹䣬ʱһˬҶ׿ʼϴ
ϴ裬Ҳ̫ˣֱǲ񣬵Ҷȴˡ
Ƭ֮Ҷ׾ͽ³ɺγɵĸ۹һɨգ´·һֻ̣оˬʹޱȵǿһȭܻһɽ


ʮ¡Ѫľ
ٵһ֮Ҷִڴڵĺ˼ڣֻޱȣƢ죬ִһ˵ĸ
֮Уֻ̺˼ڣҶ׾;ãռһƣѾͬʱԭЩʵ״̬Ҳõ˻⣬ǰδеı
ΪѪõȲͣԺȱ֮Ҷ漴󣬿ٵڴ˳ȥʯңѾûıҪˣˡ
һصĺɫ󣬳â״мһֻ׷ĺɫޣҶûԥֱվ档
һתܿ죬ҶҲ͵һطѪǰ治Զĵȴ
ЩĿҶһۣѪ;ȵ۾࣬ƺԼ
ôܡôģ
ŴͣһŵҶף˵
ԭ֮Ҷȫֵĺɫ۹ȻӰ壬ζԶԶĶŵ
ڣȴˬޱȣɸɾһһԵˮѪԼ۾
аĹУˮϴ
Ҷ׹һЦһμѪ˳ԾɫҲССһ£ߵѪǰЦ㿴ˡ
˵꣬Ѫ᲻Ŀ£һֻȥʳָڿпٵĻ˼£ϸ΢ض죬ܿ죬һ΢Сн׾ѾɣҶ׵֮С
ǲý£Ҷļޣָ̻ƣԭһֻЧ϶Ҫ࣬ˣոѧн齣󣬻ûйҶ׵
ѪᾪϲŵĿУҶϿգƾոֳһϸСɫˮ顭ڿ˸ӨĹʣͬһԲ顣
ǣ⻹ꡣ
Ҷ΢;תһϸϸɫΣʼ£˿˿ƣÿһΣӨ糿ҶƬ¶飬͸һˬϢ
Ѫı۾֮ϣֻһƬʪģߵģȫë׶Ҫһſɫϸ棬ŨŨζֻУƺľÿ
ãֱоɫϸѾʧѪųһ۾۽ëգգڻûд޴ľϲлعҶףǵһʶһʵ㡭ôģ
ҶЦЦܼ򵥰Ҹѧһн׾аĹУŨҪ꣬ҲƺǺѡ
Ѫԣȴһꡭ
֪ҶȻ˵ü򵥣Ҫȴ֪жѣⲻΪаĹΣҲн׾ѵã֮ˣһһ󷨣ĻУʵǷٵͽһµľ硣
Ҳûжʣ֪ÿ˵ܣҶ׿ϸԭѾǾϲˣôн׾ȻǲȥʣˣҶҲ˵
ǣǲɵϲһ£һϣټ¶һЦݣ̫ˣǵ漸ʾܱȱ˴úöˣܴʱ䣬Ҳһǽһ⡣
Ҷ׵˵ͷٴ̯ƣ¹һµľȻѪˣʱ䲻ˣ˳ȵˮָܻÿһЩ״̬ҲѣȻǸóˡ
Ѫû˵ʲô̰段ı˼֮ͣ£۾Ҷףʮָӡ
ҹѪ
Ҷ׿ɲ֪Ѫʱʲôһǰһ󣬳һδ֪ͨȥ뾡ҵڣ뿪˵ء
Ȼ뿪˵֮ǰҲᾡаĹУѰһ㣬ϾܽȵطĻᣬǲ࣬ðסᡣ

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Ҷ׺ѪˣʿҶʦʵһγɵȷǾ޴ģ;ϵȣһ׶ף൱ʦףֻҪ̫࣬׷ǵޡ
УҶջʮźɫ⾧
Ҷ׼ֶѪȻ⣬ȴҲûʣҶᣬȻʶҲ˵㲩ɸ߽Ȳκ쾧ȴҲǲʶġ
֮УҶѪˣҲһ񣬸ԵõһöĽݣ⣬ڴĹѨ֮ԣѪõһ׵ͼšҶײ޵šȻ͸Ѫᡣ
ҶףöĽ֮⣬ͬҲõһöСûƷףȴʮأֵӦòѪõǱ֮µġ
֮Ҷ׿ĸıģ³ɸֲͬײˣάάФѪҶߣ˵ΪԼĴ
Ҷ׵¾ͺԥѧ֣ټԼ˹ѷֵݾߵĻǿ͵ϮɱԽľˣȻҶײм£ֶ϶и;ģҶȻŹ
֮УһֱоգϵҲʮĬ飬ûᣬ˾ͳԱٹȵ˾꣬һֱʮֱЩаĹˣôҲȲ˵ġ
ϣΪ˷⣬ǾͻѰһ֮أչҶ׵м齣ڣ˶оΪڷٵ
Ҷ׸ոս׶ʿнףǻҪһ£ѪᣬȴУһͻƵ˶ʿ߶ξ磬۷徳磬ҲԶˡ
ҶףУҲӦµʵΪҲ׹ԭҩһЩЧӦӰ죬ģҲڿʼ򶥼ʿ߶ǰ
ţһֱֻĻҪ²ܽһεҶף˵֮ڣһΡ
˰Ѱһֱûʲô£ֱ磬˵ĺˣڵͷˡ
ǾȻһεʯУһͷѾεޣ
Ϊޣм֮أŨͻ飬Щ飬еǿеСɣͲɷɷһƺȣֽǳ֮Ϊȡ
ͨɫĲͬΪƷף൱ʿеĸ׶Σлɫɫʿɫʦɫڡ
ǣһٲȣԵɺ֮£̷ĳЩرһǡʱ֮壬֮ȣΪǿȻͬһף൱ڸһ׵ȣΪѾ壬ǽ֮ɵ壬֮Ϊޣ˼һΪ¡
¾ѪҶʿ֣˿ҲԲͷѾ׳׸߼޵Ķ֣ԣڵһʱ䣬;ͷܣ
ͷ޼ʹǿ󣬵Ҳֻһͷ׷ˣԣֻҪֿܣͱضһӵóȥ


ʮ¡ر֮
ȻӦģһҲΪʧȥһ֣ͷ޵׷ʱӵΣգ㣬Ҷ׶ԣȴʲô⡣
иոѧֵСнȻ򲻹ҲӵõңмδãѪߣٶȣܷſʵܡ
Ҫߣͷ޸׷ϣǽֻѪ꣬ȻֿܣԼеģȴǽѪ᳹ʧ֮ʩչ󣬷뿪Ĳԡ
ȻԼӵѪһͷۿ׷ԼֻתǹѣѷŭйԶ
Ѫûѵķн󣬻ǱɵģҶףȻʲôˣһյ£ͬġ
ԾһѪ߷ɶݣԼٵĹͷ£ɹļŭ֮󣬴ͷޣұߵͨ뿪
Ҷͷ޵Ӱͬʱʧ֮ѪĿ⸴ӣ֪ҶΪԼԶԳеΣգĻԼ
ɲ֪Ҷ׻Сн飬ⲢҶײദûʲôΣգȻҲһֱûлʹãԣѪΪҶôԼȡԼĿܡ
뷨ԭվ࣬ȻҶͷʧĵطĳһطȻѡ
ҲתΪһӰٵ뿪

Ƭ֮һߵͨڡ
ˢһ죬Ҷ׵Ӱƾճ֣ٿ缲磬ಽһʩչľ
Ȼͷһ̾һһֻʹֺĽɫСз·һһ׷ǷֵͣȴٶûаӰ죬¾ಽȻҲ˦֮
һΣƾնߣʧٳ֣Ҷ׶޷ͷɫС׷ҾƺԽԽĿܣͷҲɵƾһɴܸС
еõಽɹ⻹ǵһΡ
׸߼ޣʵѾһĽ׵ͼˣУһǿߣԣҶȻɥһ£Ҳû̫⡣
ѾһʱˣѪᶥʿ߶εʵʱӦѾӳһξˣԼ뿪ͷɫСʹȥҲ׷֮ϡ
ԣҶȻվðɣȻӲˣǾͲˣھԼһڴˣɽ
һˣҶٲԥһУɫͬĳȻֳ࣬ǰһָнȥ
ʱԭصһתȻΪ⣬Юһɻصƣͷп񱼶ĽɫСȥ
䣡һ죬ҳ˽ľ룬ͷɫСܲȥ֮ӭײ޴ĺͨƺһҡʯ׷ɡ
ȻҶ׶һȴһЦ׸߼ޣԼԾµнȫһȻϣֻǳǳĽɫϸۣһƤûƣ⻹ô
ңԼһ£ͷɫСŭһףſһɫĹâҶ׷ӣֻԲ
Ҷɫ΢䣬֪Լսʤͷ߽֮ҲٸپˣۼԽ׷Խͷƹâ׷Լ൱ĽȵķŭһҶ׿ɲҽӣüëһ֮Ҷһ
һöԲҺɫԲȻƼ䣬ǵƹâȥֻһ˲䣬߱Ȼײ
ͷɫСȻʵǻƺߣöɫСЩǣգգ۾
Ȼһ̣䡱һ죬һŨҵĺɫͨۡƬײǽϵ˵ĴҶ׵ΣɫУһ˲ʧȥΡ
ըͷɫСͷĴ̻ʯվŭ̧ͷʱѾҲҶ׵ӰֻԶһεν⣬γһöҶ״·һһ㣬ֻһתۣչͨսǣʧ
ɫСҪȴȻ֣ǸɶϢȻһ̣ʧˣ׷ͷʱֲֻ·ڣ֪Ǹӽһ
ɫСһͨ׷˽ȥβˣ֪ڣ·֮ŭһͺȻһͷɫĹâ𣬡ۡʯ֮ͨ
ֻһҵҡضһƬʯڣױ٣ͨƾµʯҲˡ
ֻɫСŭҡͷβģֻȥˣʵģһɶ࣬Ҳʧˡ

һʱ֮
Ҷ׵ΣһصĵطͣһգɢɢΪ⣬ջҶС
˴Ȼ紦һĴԭ֮ϣͷǿ˸ޱʵҶ׾Ȼͬ磬Ҷ֪аĹУһƬӴĵԹȫգ硣
ôʱô£ңطһʮصĸоһֲˮķԶϼڣ޴ĹҶ׵֮У˵أԼľ롣
Ĺܣ˳ǧСɽһʯСĹǷǹһм޴ʯĹΧУЩСĹ֮Уû˿ǼĹ֮ΣƬһͷ
صĵƣûв´Ļ˵Ҫôһ֮أҪôһر֮ء
аĹУĹĹαĹиְշˮĲرĹѨʤһۿһбصģʮټǰĵһ͸ϡˣҶ֪аĹڱ֮󣬾Ͳû˼ʶ˵ĵơ
ԥһ£֪ǷӦýƬĹȺ˵ܸһյĸоƽȴһֻ׷ľޣĵȴնĽ롣
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Σյʱ̣Ҷӳһö̵ǽɫСԭ֮н뿪Ȼڽʯ֮ùΣʵ֮еһʹٶȻҶһϲĪ
׶ΣҲȫʩչಽҪࡣ
Ժܴﵽ߽ʮͶʮĽ׶ΣǸж죬Ҷײ
շɳãʹֻɫСŭ˻Ҳ֪ʯ϶ˣʱأҲزȥˣҶֻвϵļǰУʱûа취Ѫˡ
аĹУθӣͨǧٽᣬѾɢˣҪããаĹͨУǸʼֱ͵ԣҶ׸ɴ಻룬ֻϣѪԼһ㣬һ㣬ҪʲôΣհɡ
ȻԼҲȲˣͬʱҶǰģҲһͬ⣬֮˿ֻиԷֿǰĶˡ
һʲô£ΣȻʹ࣬ȻҶ˵ܷſֽŵĵطҲҪࡣ
°ݾߴ֮ҶָıǸݵĲݣĬĬ˼Ƭ̣ԥվǾ뿪˵أðʱԶĹȺ֮У˵ĶԻ
ڣѪ֮⣬һ˻ˣλһ
֣Ҷɫһڻǰ಻סԼĺģĵչΣĹȺʯĹǱȥĵطʯĹ֮С


ʮ¡ʯĹ
ʯĹȺУҶֻûһ䣬һĪɷ֮⣬ֱ͸ԺҺָͣոͻƵ΢תһ°̫Ž仯⡣
ˣѾסһ亹˳ֲԸ˷˴ĹȺʵڹ֮
һĹѨӰУϢ˰ΣҶҧҧȻȻļȥȻ˿ԵԼ϶ҲС
ҶȻԵȻȴһɰڳˡ
ûǼԻ֮ǰ϶ѡȥðգǣ֪Ѿ֮ҲֹסԼĺˡ
ͷϿգǳڸ߿գɳ֪ʲô棬žĹĹ֮УһɫӰڸĹѨ֮ӰȻǰУɭɭϢɫıĹϿգòɢ
һ˵жж죬ǣеҶףȴ粻
нȻҲеͷʱ򣬺ܿ죬ǰξĹԵøһЩ
ǰ˷֣ԣĹȺĵشʱȻԼһϢķȻסϢŬκڵѾͣһ̶ˮ
ʱб˵ʶ̽ͻ֣ᷢҶڵĵطһûκ壬κһʯͷһľһԲỳɵȻһˡ
ԽǰУҶԽСģŬĲκһ˿춯ڣʱȥĹȺѾͷ
ҶڿĹȺģһͻĹӰ֮Ȼ̧˫ۣǰȥ
ǰģһĻĻֺ꾰õԶ˵Ҷףһۼ֮ʱҲ̲סͫΪ֮΢΢һ
ιĹͬƷʹǰ֮֮Ƕȭͷıҹ飬Ȼҡҷβ
һǧǰĲãϢֱ͸ʯҶǰ·𿴵ǰһĻ
Ĺ֮գϼ֮ͬ⣬մأĹѨ֮ǰԵø졣
ʦĹߣڶţ˫Ҷ׺Ȼʶġ
Ƿӵһߣһ꣬վĵߣһһףͬڤ˵еĺڰ޳
ߣһֻСĽɫ㣬ȼʣȴһ˫۾ͷ·ǺҹĹɭ˲
Ƥ԰׸ɱ񣬷·һ߿տһʮָʮӥצӣݸӲָ֮ͬϣһöɫʷ䣬ںҹ֮˸ĵĹâ
Գơϡı㹬󹩷֮ף벽ڵʵ
ߵˣȻǸ㹬аŵڤȻʵߣֻ߼ʿ۷徳磬ȴһּȿµĸоһɫۣʵػ󣬵ȴƫƫڵ˿ߣ˿з䡣
۾ϸխÿһˣһͷںڰеĶߣŻһʱ˸
ֻһӲ뿪벽ꡰӰ֪ȥҶ׹ƣΪմͽʱʧɢˣȻĸˣҲʵǿ£֪ôġ
棬ȴڵһȺˡ
ӵӣǣƷʿεʵƺǴȱЦݣʹĻУ滹һȺǿжţЦҲԼ֡
һɫ£ʣеޱȸ߻۾𣬾ͷ·֮ϵǣۣȴֲ˱ˡ
ߣڵˣؿߵͼϵ£ֱ϶£·ߵһϣĵʾݡ
˿̣ˣɫԴأһȻıʧԭһֱеǾɫ鼮ҲѾ򿪣˸ĿĽâ
ȻԽ㹬ˣʹҲеһ˿ѹҵ
һڵİ׷ߣҲ֪ǺʱĹеģһֱ죬ؿǻߣǶȽҲһ
֮⣬һˣվȦ⣬۶ۣǲ֣ƿɫתȴףǾԿסģһлᣬԻ֡
˲ǱˣճǬӵӺߣȴûзһ˿ĺţյһϸѣһűҲжʦ۷ʵ
Ǭţڣ㹬һˣ֮⣬ˣȫǶʦϵǾۼһ𣬶˽ţǷʲô챦಻Żˡ
Ҷ׽Ŀ֮䴩ȥԭ򣬹ȻĹѨѾ򿪣ǿյģΨһжһŰ׹澲һһɫİƴСᣬһţһһͨĺ׾ƿʵʵǵƿ
һһɫľˮһֺ˵ɱһĽϵıм䣬ȴһöУӯӯͼ֪صʲô
ţҩطУûһǼ򵥵ģѹ֣ţ˭Ҳ˭ȻﶯģĶóȥһ¹Ȼˣ˭֣һսıزɱ⡣
ղҶȻִԲŷġ
ڵǣ㹬һˣռƣڵڶˣʵҲһǬţ⣬㹬ƴܾ˵ʱ֮Ϊͷۡ
ԣ㹬ڣȻţͬҲһ֣һʱ̴Ȼ˫ĵһ𣬾Ӧôٽսˣõȵڡ
ôඥʦλ벽ڼǿߣҶͷһݣȻͷٵһЩ׵ĹѨӰ֮УϢҷˡ
Ҷһʿһ֣ʹҶСнҲ֪ܲĺΧͻƶϾ˸޻ǲͬģҶԷ˶࣬ӸԼ͸Σˡ
ʱҶȴ˶ˣһСģκһֳ棬ȱһһ˭Ҳܿƾ档
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ҶţȻڻƽԳ˶ãԼȵüǿɵȲʱ֮У˭Ҳע⵽ԼһСȻȥѡ
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ǬǸһֱΧţŵڤĻҲ̲סɫ΢΢һ䡣
תͷ˿Ľ㹬һȺˣٿڵˣȻ飬ǿԷƺ̰³֮ҲҪ࣬һΣ
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ȷǽ㹬ǿںǬǲѵﷴǲǰ㹬ᣬ̱
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ŵĿڽӽǸ׷Ȼ䣬ڵ˸飬ɫ΢΢һ䣬һСġ
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ԶҶͷ󺧣ڸ鿪ͷʱΪ˵Լָ֪һˣѵܣԼڳ󣬶ʱһϸϸܵ亹
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Ӱûг֣£㹬ǱߣҲ¶ݣ򸵽αˣȻǶ֣͸ɴȥɣֻҪǲ˵رҿһΣ
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ڴʱһЦȻԶԶһ۵糸ӰֱӴҶͷӹҶͷ֮ʱƺ¿һۣЦЦ漴Ѿʮɵĳ룬Ĺ룬¶
һɫݳ࣬ȴǿЦݣθݣ󱳺һɫӵһߵظ֣һ
֮΢΢һЦڵĽ΢΢һ񣺡֣㹬Ǳߵ΢Цһ񣬵ϣ
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Ǳɫ沼һķģ滹һССͼԵʮֲһһɫ⣬֮ռ俪ѣʱͣͣǽ㹬󹩷ȻʵЩɫʱȴЫ־ɫ׷׵˲
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顱һ죬ȸϵߣһ˫ſʮָѸٵĴָ⵽ָβɳɫȻͬʱΪһ棬һֻ촷ۡ
ͬʱҲ֮ϵĽ飬˫ڿмĻ£ʩչһһӵϣǰɫȥڵİ׷ߣ㹬ĺڰ޳ǬŵšҲһ̣׷׸ϵУǰɫȥҪһ


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˽Ƕʦ֮ٶȺ֮죬ҶʩչСнٶǰ쭣֮ľ룬ҲԽԽ
׷ĺߣ۾Ѿ¶Ϸ֮ɫ־ܵĲһʿ֮ʱҲûаҶ׷ˣ֮ϣһɫⲻţԽԽ
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ǬŵţҲƴһĳ߿񱼣Ҫںߵǰ潫Ҷ׽£ֻϾ׷һӦһЩʵڲ֮䣬һʱȴôҲ׷ϣɫԽԽѿ
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ֻҪ˵Գֵľ룬Ҷ׾ףԼСнʹپҲֻˡ
ʦϾǶʦԶڵʵܹģСне߽онٶ̾нңܹ˦ѡ
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ʱ򣬾Ҷ̺нҲŹˡ

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ַɹһڣҶһͷȻ䣬ַӰ̲סһڣȻ֪Ǹ۷ƭǣǻû뵽ô׷
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ٴμ٣ȻʱѾߵ˼ܹٴμӿ죬˵ӰҲԽԽ
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ٴοǰҶ׵Ӱʱ̲סЦһ£׹һξȻٴ΢΢һ١
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Զֻʮɾĺߣ״Ҳ̲סɫ΢΢һ䣬֪⼫Ȼֻܶʱ΢һٶȣ֧Ų̫ãֻҪƬ̣ѾԾǼĹˡ
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ܵԽԽƷҶװһһͷһöԲƾշɳ·磬ֱȡŶͷȣ伲硣
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ʱЩңԼû׷ǰոΪǸƿǡõһȻǰǰͣľˡ
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ոǲ֪ԺҲûʱȴǲҵһȦɫ⣬Уεͬǳһ㡣
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ѾһĲ𣬶һĲˣҶɱͬΪʦţҲ֮ѣıʵ
ಣһɫһǰȻʣȻһ֮һʮڣȻĿ
ЩҪģҪǣ֮УȻεһȺ׸߼ϵĺȣǵϣʺƺҪγѪӴѹֶ£¾ҶףɵΪ֮һԲ¶ʮֻ
ǰʮֻ߽׺ȣһʦ׷ᣬҶͷ̲סһ̾ѵҽľҪ𣿲ܵģһа취һС
һ̣ͷԼתҵľʱȴȻİޱȵ侲ģһ뷨Ժ֮УȻ֪ôǾһ۾ȴ˲
ƴˣͶһѣӮ˺գˡǾ͵úˣͣԭأҲƴһѣ
ͷһ꣬Ҷ׼ɫ⣬Сн󣬾Ȼ˿ͣһֲٶȣֱֱĳǶʮͷ߽׺мȥûһ˿ͣ˼

Ҷ󣬲ʮɵľ롣
޳յĸȲҲˡ
ȻϣĮںʵҶֶβ󱲣˵ʵĲһ˿ɵ
ǰΪһССʿܶʲôӰ죬϶ֵءΪ˾һʦ˵ǴҲҶ״˲Сӵׯƻӵˣ˭֪ϻЩʲôĶ
޳ȻڲҶ׵Ļˣȴ͸ղǸùһΪһʱһ鶥ʦ֮һССĶʿ֣֮ȥǾЦ˵Ĵˡ
ޣٵķУܷɶãʱһգԼףԺ޳΢һ㣬ңң׹ϣȲǰҲˣôңң׹ҶԼͣٳסһݣûΣʡ
ǣһ̣ͻȻǰһĻȴ۾˳һãչΣҶûء
Сӣôô߽׺ȣҶǶ֣Ȼֱֱģǰȥˣ
һ̣Ǻ޳ʶ㣬ҲΪǰͻȻֵΣŪһ㶣ʮͷ߽׺ȣһͷҲ£ͷҲֶܷϮ֮һһɱʮͷ
ǶʦҲֻеͷƤ飬һըҿҶһʿǿȻǰ壿
Ȼ޳ĵĲҶ׵ˣЩ߽׺ȺУԼҪõֻҲҪѿֲĴ۲ſܣ޳Ըġ
ôһطһҪֹһҪȻĳȺȺУû̺УͲˣ
ԣ޳һĻȻףзŭѼȴǲòٶȣҶ׼ȥ;Уһ˫צӭǣԽʮɵľ룬ңңץҶ׵ĺ󱳣뽫ڳȺ֮ǰץ
ȻʱҶȴȻͷһЦһ֣öڵԲ˳ȴһöǰһöһöӽȺ߽׺֮Уһö޳ͻȻץһƷ
顭죬̳УҶ׼Снɫ⣬Ⱥ߽׺УһӽһУ˲ʧ


ʮ¡䣬
Ҷ׵Ӱոʧ޳ľצץȴһץһգ֮УҶһһöɫԲӭ
޳ЦһһôϧҲǸ׵ģ⡣
˵꣬һץĿ꣬öԲץȥ
ȻΪҶӳģǺ͸ղŵըǬŵǸŵĻһѾȻ㱬ըֱץȥȻöɻҽ
һץץ£Ƶ֮УտȻǽ㹬һơѾ޵˼ߵľ硣
ʱ򣬱˵һöӵıը¾һöһͬըҲȷţԼʹˡơ£˲Լֺ
ȻöɫԲһ֣͸оԣķſ£ȴѳˣһһž޴ĺɫƼڶ𣬴̱ǵζ˲˷Բʮڵľ롣
Ǻ޳ֻ۾һڣɴ̱ǵζһ壬ʲôҲˣһһƿŭξƣȴ룬ʶӦԱһУ˾޴ֻ
򱡱ֽУ磬ӭ޳ĿⲻһţȫǹỤ̃ǺǵĹֱǣľ֮£ֻƾǰʲôٴһǾ޴ɽʽǰ³
һ£ľǴʮƷ֮۶Ƭ֮󣬺ɢѾֻʣһѿݹǣʲôҲʣˡ
ʮֻ߽׺ȣƮɢʯУֻһƬǱѪɫǳ࣬ȻҲܵһơ
ԣûôֻҪһʱ䣬һĹѨ֮е֮󣬾ֻ»ָ

ʱƳٵҶʧ֮ǰһ̡
ǰУ׷£ٴδеΣտ飬Ҷ׵ӣһ̣ȴޱȵ侲ѡ
֪ʱͣرĺ޳׷ϣֻͣȺȵС·
ͣԿһʦԺ޳Լķŭ¾ڽ̺УҲǱɣðճȺ߽֮УȻҲʮ֣֮õδûһ
ȨȡᣬҶȻûоϣǵ¶˾ġ
⣬ԥģٶȶûмһ˿ֱӾͳȺ߽Ⱥг˹ȥӣͷɶ˻ûκ
޳ΪѾɣԲżæ׷ǰų޴צ뽫Ҷץء
һ㣬ҶϣȻûзֱӾһö̵˹ȥ֪Ժ޳ʵӻӶԸûκã̵ȴԹǶԣ
̵ͻһҲͬڻӺУϧǣȴȻӻҪϡ٣ʱǸƿУһֻö
ڱϿУΪҹǮ˦׷ʱҶùһΣһΪ̵ãһξöҶǴΪʹ
ԴˣҶƿУʣµ̵Ͳö죬ڶԸͷɫСεʱõһö˦׷٣˳ȥȻŵڤһȺˣ¡
ڣõһöһȥöҶϣԭö̵ԴֻʣһõҲûˡ
̵Ȼͻһ뱻֣ȴȫͬ˵Ƕ׷٣ͻˮļƷȻϿֵ󣬵õúʱ޷ľ޴ãһ̣ˡ
һӳֻҪһͻֱӱըֲŨ̺Ͷܣ裬У޷ơ
ʱ׷ϮˣͲٺǰˣ˵νĪ룬̲Ǵ
Ҷһתƺ޳צĹƣһӻ׷ʱ䣬ԼƬ̵İȫʱһ̵̣߶Ŀ֮Чˡ
޳ǰӵö̵һҶǰȺ߽׺ӵģȴһö̵ǲ۲۵Ļӡ
˾ٲΪֻΪ˴ŭȺ߽׺ȣͬʱһ˿ңԼԿɳ֮
ֻгɹŭȺ߽׺ȣҶײܰȻĴԽȥȴĺ޳뵽̶֮УֱӳȥȺ߽׺һض׷ᣬԼڵٶȣҲδܶһ֮·
ˣöӵãȺ߽׺ȺУôƬ̵Ŀֻţɧըһ
Щ߽׺Ȼǿ󣬵һöмͻȻըûз֮£϶ǻᱻըߵᣬһʱ䴦״̬УֲƣԼĻˡ
ôһ˲䣬Ҷٶȣʹ̾Сн󣬻һɫ⣬ֱԼѡõһ·˲֮ͨС
£ûк޳ŨɢЩ߽׺ȷԼ֮󣬱ضǻ֮ͨУԼ׷Լ֮ǰһУҲûκ壬ˣö޳̵ʱˡ
һУĴɵջһצһ̵һը⴦ʯȻҲȽϴ󣬵ôѵùһ˲䣬ͱȫ֣һ֮£޳裬Ϊֹˣػҳ֡
һȺ߽׺ȣͻҶˣ޳Ĺŭһѷĳӿȥˡ
УңߣǣƼ򵥣ô̵ʱڣҪǵĶȴʵ٣ҪǣҶаգһ˲䣬Ⱥ߽׺м䣬úһ˺׷
⣬ǻӺ̵ʱ򣬻öӣö̵ӵķ෴ղЧ
̵춯ңޣһͣһսز⣬ʱҶѾԶԶӿߣȴΪⳡңսһ˭Ҳûпǰ׷һûӰˡ
ȻҪһУһҪǣ̵Ժ޳ڸ߽׺ЧԼ϶ҲЧһ̣ҪỤ̃ȷҵ㣬ڣҲһ׵£ҺҶ׻һɱﵡ
Ǿǡ¾ž֮һģƾӵҶײȿ·£ڹŨʯҵһ̣Ⱥ߽׺ȵ֮Уһûзһͷͷ߽׺м䣬ҷʬı³
ǻӱը̵忪һ˲䣬ѾԽʮͷ߽׺ȣ뵽ʯ֮ͨУ֮ززӰˡ

Ƭ֮
аĹУһͨ
Ҷ׽һ䣬֣Ϊ֮һգһ£վɫԲ԰ףü䣬ȴЦ⡣
ڣӳˣܴʦ׷ɱ£˳ԼҲ԰ˣ


ʮ¡䣬
Ҷײ֪޳ѾǼʯУӽ֮ͨΪԷһǰӣ緽
ԼǸոͻΪʿֵõһרܷеСн󣬷μʹ˶ıֻҲҪڴˡ
ҶװµǰһģһʯʱһͳΪεһ˽ȥ
󣬲ãʯǰΣȴѡԵһ
Ƭ֮󡭡
Ҷתת޷ԺĿԵģѡһλǰһˣʱʱңǧذת䣬ԼתˣľŲòͣ
ԼѾһ֪ʯ֮УҶԼԼˡ
ƣǽ㹬ĺ޳ʹҲ׷ˣȻҪȥҶҲ򲻸ҵģ޳ˣǶʮͷ߽׺Ҳ׶֮һŵԼϢһ
ڲΣû嶼ˣֻҪ׷ԼǾˣ죬ѾҶҲˡ
ȻǾԩˣ޶ûؿȥ
ȻǺ޳Լֶ£ᱯ磬վûȷҶ׿ɲΪԼһʱ⣬͵ԼС
ԣԭϢƬ֮˼ڿУ΢ָһ㣬Ҷ׾ٴμ⣬ǰС
ʹԼѾ㹻ȫˣҶԸһΣҲҪݣȻԼ㹻ţһλѾ׶ʦǿ˵ǲܶһݽСģͶһݣùҲܺùɥĺá
գת߰˸䣬׻ͷת֮Ҷͣ£һܣȫʯңʼϢ
Ϊ˱ʯſڴһСֽͬʱܵϢȫȥ˼ʹǰҲ֪һʯҡ
ǧãֿɲ˵ģҪһ㣬ʵ̫ˣɴˣҶҲ˽˵СннĻСֽȴлĻֵ֮󣬾ԲСн֮£仰Բˡ
ڣѾԽԽܸоСֽļֵܣϢԻз棬ֱһȫܣҶõĵطҲԽԽ
һ֮ſڲõСֽˣɹɷӿأֻҪ̫ǿĵˣѾ㹻ˡ
ȻҶײſʼʯ֮УԼոѧ齣տʼõʱ򣬲ûжô⣬ΪԼõС齣м齣òõνӰһٶȡ
Σʱ̣ȴԼٶȻָΣʱͶһݱĻᣬм齣ļֵڳƽճ֮⣬ҲֳһҪ

м齣֮ܵͷ·һ볯ҶΧۼŨˡ
ҶûвóΪƵм齣󣬲ȻͲˣֻһճ·״һ״̬Ѿȫ㹻ٶ࣬Ҳղˡ
һʱ֮
Ҷ۾м齣۾һĨϲɫ
аĹУ֮أټм齣ǻָٶƽʮԼոĵÿտյһ˿ʣȻֻô̵ʱ䣬ȫָ˹ƺӯ࣬΢ôһ˿Ȼۣܹǽ
磬ȫܵģ˵أȻһıأܹһֱаĹУȥǾ̫ˡ
뵽ҶҲɵüͷĵм齣ܺãСнֵͬ޿ɹƣһǡСнٶȿǿˣٶȣҲͬˣԼʿжεʵȻҲֻܼһСᣬһգʵ¡
֪߽онʮԶн󣬶Ļﵽһʲôĳ̶ȣʦû㹻ʵʩչЩϵĽ󰡣ϾԭǸʦϵ׼ġ
ĬĬԭ˰ΣҶգ૵̾һҲЩԹԼĲ´ûʮȫʮ£Снô֧۵糸һٶȣȫӹ˽١
Ҫ֪ಽѾˣСнֻո֣ϵٶȣǺ侪ˣбףҪȫûκĵʹСнǲʵġ
˴Σܹ߽онֻ¾Ǻ޳˶ʦʵҲǸϲҶ׵İɣǿĽʿ׶ΣͿӵбȶʦֲٶȣ⻹ʲôġ
ҡҡͷͷԼԺ㣬ˣȻԽԽãأֻҪԼʵˣĴһ㣬ҲͲǲܳˡ
뵽ҶжʱǣΪСнĿգָһ̧Ǹڣ㹬ڣǬšڶƤ£ڶʳöӯӯķȡ˳
ʱ򣬿ʲôˣһţһĽϳһƿʮֲĵҩһĶӦòǷɡ
Ҷ૵ĵɫоԼǰϸϸĹ۲뿴ʲô֮
Ҫ֪ΪðôգȥˣȻѳʧҲԲС
ʣʮһöУһһöڽʣö˵ʧأԭ̵Ҳȥһ룬ֻʣһˣõûˡ
Ҷ׶Īãڣȴõ֮һ˵ǼٵģеĶֻһҶΣǿˡ
ϣҪ̫
ҶһƽϢеļָһڴС
ɫУӯӯ񣬳㲻磬ʮСɣ֮ϣǵĽͼԵʮأڲͬ
֮Ҷȴһ΢¶ʧ֮ɫʲôҲûУֻһ˿ůѩ֮ϣһöɫʯ棬͹׾Ľָ
öָͣʮֲɫʵأ͸Өţһ㣬һɾů⣬ȻǷ̶ɡ
棬һССİͼΣĵɫСȻ治ָ״ĵطͼȴͬһ㡣
˵ʲô
ҶֲǷеĹӣһʵأԴһ˿֮ĽָҶ׶ԣȴûκε
¾ٻپɣҲһʦ֮ԣеκ֮ĶǶһ


ʮһ¡䣬
ԼѾۣðյõɫУ澹ȻֻһͨĽָ
ҶһʱԣͬҲʧⶫڷһļǮ˵е㲻׵Ҷסȴûһһ׵ͼ
֮ĶҶǴںģҪ˵һʲôˣҪŪһ𣬿ֶʲôá
ǡ
Ȼ䣬Ҷһ뵽һܵĿܣǡһ鱦
ؾ֮һаĹУôܳһԲϳοһţһĽһƿϡҩһСһղ
ôҲӦֻһͨƷȻļֵҶΨһ뵽ģֻһǾǡνָһ½ϣָϡҶ֮ǰϵûϵһϡǾǣ鱦
Ϊ鱦
ϣһ׶ףǾŽķ룬һƲϱ
ǣһЩĶӵĹãضƳɣЩͬãһͬ㣬
оŽףҩоŽףоŽף鱦ȴֻס
˪ûгֹһ鱦¹ֻǰֹһöһ׵ͼ鱦ľ
Ϊʮʦڣ䣬ľ֪٣䲻
¹֮ϣϻϻϽڣ¹Сʮ˪ĵ֮ϰٸ
ϻҲֹֻ鱦˵һΣһĶһΣϻе𣬶֡
ϻò׻İȫ䣬һʣµڣʦˣ˲֪١
һʱ֮䣬ϻԪˣ㱻й룬һǿ֣߳ס˾ƣǼͬ䲻
֮ܳΪĶÿһӵв˼ͨܳ룬ΪΪЩû֪һ鱦ѾȿɼϵĶ鱦鱦ˡ
鱦棬֪ģǴ֮ã֪Ǹʲôģǰ¹ֵǸľһĴ
ҶףһȻûӵй鱦ǣȴҼһΣһΣĳ֮أֹһСϡ
Ǵγֵһöһ׵ͼָͭͬһ䣬ȻֻССһСѾ˾޴ĺ䶯ɴһ壬Ӵ˸𣬳ʧ
鱦ļֵһЩ߽ǿ󣬵Ϊϡ٣ȴΪݣλã½ϣӵһ鱦ˣָÿһһĴ
ɫеİָһ鱦ĻҶײ
ǾǻٴĴۣҲֵˣ˵öӣһ̵ٶʮҲֵ
ǣô
ҶĬȻ鱦ĺ֪ģÿһ֣˵һССʿڣǿߣҪᣬϧһдۡ
һ鱦ļֵ¾͵һ׵ͼҲ޿ɹģǮ򲻵ģֻһЩĴм壬ԶңУżмң֮
ҲΪļֵ֮ش֮ϡ٣˵оȻֵһö鱦Ҷײţһ£е
һʵҲаĹУܳûô¾һͨװΣҲӦ壬аĹᣬ֮ǰһЩǿԶʬ壬Ķܼ򵥣
˵һ鱦ҲпܣϾ֮ǰԶһǿޱȣһһЩģŪһ
Ҫ˵ҶеһöǣǾе̫˼ˣ°ȫҲһö鱦ָ֮һ
ǰöʵصؽָҶһ̣̲סЩûʧʵöָ鱦ĿܣΪ㣻ͬʱһҲڸаĹУÿһƷܳһЩ˽еͨƷöָض䲻ĵط
Ƭ֮Ҷüͷôʲôһ²֪ˣ
뵽ֱҧָ䣬һѪеöɫ֮ϡ
鱦ͬҪѪʹã֣ǲ鱦ͿڵѪ֮ʱûʲôص״ˣûУҶ׾ֻгϣԼǹˣС
Ҷ֪˴Լ׬̫ˣ¾ˣðһգҶҲǾãȫֵõġ
Ͼ鱦ɲʱܼģһ𼶵ǿߣҪõһö鱦Ҳһ򵥵¡
Ѫڰ֮ϣѪҺȻֱУģǰɫ䣬ԭһʵУȻһ˿ϸ΢ĺΣϸ쿴ֲˡ
һϸ΢ĺΣöɫ䣬ƺлļ񣬶һ˿걾ֻһһϸ΢Ĳ
ǡãҶڴȴûг֣Ҷײһɥ
ѵԼˣȷһö鱦ֶô˵ĳ֣ˣҲ䲻ԼһССʿС
̲סҪöӻСʱȻ䣬֮ϣͷɫСƺһҶ׳һٿʱȴַûʲô仯ˡ
ѵղԼˣ
ҶҡҡͷԼ뷨ԼڵʵֻܳþǸղŵһĻô£
뵽һֽöɫ䣬׽Լָ֮ϣɫ䣬һ㣬׽ǡǡãûһ˿϶ȴҲ˿ѹ֮У˿Ϸ죬Ȼָһ㡣
öɫһָһ׹ڳˣͷɫСһƷΣƣҶǰ
ͬʱһϢʱĴҶԺ֮У˲ָĹá
ѩ䣬鱦һм
Ϲź壬֮䣬ȡͷ֮꣬УΪ飬ʱÿԶһΣ֮ܣԵֵһнµĹ
ܣռ䣺
ҶһϢȷԼ뷨ȻȷģöָȻһö鱦ָҡһһһм鱦ָǴڻƳϣֵͭŽ䣬Ҫ߳һס
ңڵĿռ䣬Ҳﵽ˶֮ޣͭŽ䣬һǱǰ˵ľȴСһСΪľĴռ䣬ġ
Ҷ׺ԥöѩ䣬ֵҪԶöʲôľΪöָһܣȻÿÿԶһΣ֮ܣܹȫһмǿߵȫһܣ̫ˣֱǱ֮ر
һм鱦ľȻѩ仹ҪһЩȴûܣƷֻһ׵ͼߵļֵȫȡ
ֵˣֵˡû뵽Ȼһö鱦Ƿˣ
ӽԺҶϣʲôûõĶԷ棬Ҫ̫֮⣬һЩƷԴУʧһͿ֮ȡ˵ǷѼ
ҪȻָҲᣬֻ䴢֮ܣͷѪϧˡ
һ䣬Ҷ׽עѩ֮УʱһɵĿռ䣬ǰռ䲻󣬽ܹվˣǣҶѾ㹻ϲˡ
ʱռУյģ޴һҶһһͳѩ֮Уһѳѩ䣬صҶ֮ϡ
̫ˣԺҾҲûеطһЩҪƷˣ鱦鱦˴аĹ֮Уֱ̫ˣǲУõļֵѾԶԶҵ񡣡
뵽Ҷ׺ԥֱӰԼõģõģһԵѩаᣬȻ룬ȡ룬ȡĲֱֺϤĸʹ÷֮󣬲ͣƷζԼ档


ʮ¡֮
ԣѩöһм鱦ָ֮ҶԺʲô£Ҫࡣ
ڣϵĸ˽ȥѩȻֻǷһЩСĶռ˶ĿռģʱдƬĿյ
ֻҪʲôٷһĶȥҲǿܡ
˵аĹ֮УȻܵõһö鱦Ľָʵ̫Ҷ׵֮ˣ㹻ϲҲ˵ջ޴
֮⣬һЩСҲֵ顣

ٴϸϸһµõѩ֮Ҷڷġ
˽ѾѪһΣû֮ǰôҲ򲻿ģֻҪǰ¶Ҳû˻֪ӵһö鱦ָ˵ȥҲš
Ҷ漴ЩƵķ֣ѩ֮ܣֵܵһλλڼȫһǣʱʵȫӳ֮ʵʵ
ڣֻܷӳɵĹЧֵܵһһλмʦһ㲻ˡ
ϣʦ磬мʦпܣȫӳ֮ܵĹá
Ҳûа취£ҺҶΪԼڲûܸһλλΪеĻᣬԣȻֻеֵһһλмʦȫһĿܣЩȰߣҶ˵Ǻһõġ
ΪԶ壬Ҫ˴߶ӵȫǸ֣ܱûеĺá

˼ԼаĹð֮е֮Ҷ׾Ϳʼ˼еʧ
Ȼһջ޴󣬿˵ȫֵãǣͬģһϾҲǰǾǣʵǿ
ȻڿѾʱǬŵţ㹬ĺ޳ʦ׷ɱĻɱһˣһε׷֮УȴҲ̵ı¶ˣҶʵ㣬ЩĶ׸֮䣬ľ޴ࡣ
ͬʿ֮Уǽ޵еĴڣǣϣ㲻Ҫÿκսģֻͬס
෴󲿷ʱ䣬㶼Ҫͱ߽ף߳׵˶ս
ʱܸ˵ٻȥ꣬ȻһսôȻǲܵġ
ԡΨʵУȥΨһ죬ǡͻõһСн󣬼ϸɺϣҶ׾δˡ
˵һѶʦ벽Уڶʳֻȥ
ңһ£Ҷ̵ģҲǣǿ󣬵Ҳй˼һ죬ңվһ죬ȫϣٴڣǸʱԼʲôԿһ׵Ķ֣
ԣֻԼʵһеĸеʱ¾Ƕܣûʵ£ҲǶò˵ġ
ʲô֮ΨŬԼʵϼ֮ߡ
аĹУŨʵټûˣҶѾﵽʿжΣ߶ΣҲңԶˡ
ҲҪһʱ䣬ܴﵽʿ۷徳磬ټм齣ļӳ֣ʮңпܴﵽ
ϾڴаĹУͱŨ֮ޣټм齣ļӳ֣ܰʮңһſܴﵽľ磬ҲֻҪ졣
Կչһʱ䣬Ҷģһʦƿ

һ֮Ҷ̧ͷȥʱɫѾתΪڰµһҹ١
ˣҶţѾ׵˦ǽ㹬ĺ޳ˣûһҹ׷Լ͸ˡ
ΪаĹУÿҹͻΣأʺߣһϵʱ䣬׷ԼеϢᱻɢҲҲԼһټ
һҶ´󶨣ʱȻȥſѾصСֽΪרŵ˵ŨһսԼʵʿ۷壬ΪԼʦ׼
аĹѾʮŨм齣ӳ֮£Ҷ׵Ϊڷٵʱʱ̣ܸ̿оָоԡ
һҹʱ䣬ܿȥ
ڶ֮ʱҶ۾˫Ŀ֮УԽԽأȻûп˳һʱ䣬Ѿ˵ؾ硣
ƾϵ磡
ȵͻƵһ̣ʣҶ׵ʵֽһһ£ΪɲֻǸ֮ãԴӷȻս֮Ҷ׶ӣһȡ
վһ֣յڲܵм齣СֽҶ׻һĹͬͲһҶ׵ΪĹһҹʱ䣬һزľ
Ȼ붥ʿ߶λһξҪߣҶţҪ˼ҹԼƾаĹĶصΣٴﵽˡ
һµһ쵽ˣԼĹѨ֮УѾ˵ˣһ֮ڣֽһ֡
ʱ򣬸óȥѰҳˣȻѲΪʳˮٹһʱ䣬аĹ֮Уֻ¾ٲƽԼڵʵʵڲԱǼȥĺá
񣬵аĹϢȥ֮󣬻жŵǰ죬Ķ϶ֻһЩȽϽģʵ΢һЩţҶ׻ε졣
ʱһãЩһͱضʮֿɲĽܶǳԽڼǿߵǿߡ
һ࣬һ֣ضңȵطɱ˶ᱦ£ϡƽû˵ȥʵֻб׵ķݡ
Ҷ׿ɲĪİװطõһĽ׵ͼŽһöʵ鱦һĶѾջ޴ȻԸڴðˡ
㣬ռΣСһЩʱ䣬ȥ̽·Ȼ淢ʲôܴȻҲŹΣٵʱ򣬾һʯңСֽȻаĹж̶̵ļʱ䣬ܲܰʵһΡ
ϾûԼٶ̫ģǣ󲻵ļ»У̫˷ˡ
ͷһԼһҹʯңȷûκ©£漴ٲ̤ʯң׼һ򣬼ǰȥ

һۼ䣬ʱ͹ȥ졣
УҶһֱСȻú޳ҵԼС޴·֮ϣǱܿЩȽĸ߽ȣֻҪԼսʤ֮󣬾ʹƿúްյ̡
ʵƲģùʹ򣬴򲻹ܣһ·֮ϣҲɱͷɫĸ߽׺ȣٴλö⾧Ȼֻ䵥ɱһȺǾԲȥġ
֮УҶƺǰĺѾͷˣûзʲôмֵĶֻ߽ĸڵʬ壬˼ͽûʲôãҶѩ֮У׼֮ȫɹ׵㡣
ЩͽѾûʲôˣҲֵʲôǮҶҲûôϡ
ֱһ졭һЩ֮ĵطӰзɹʱϲķ֣һǣһϽɫСݣĻ£һһΪۡ


ʮ¡ϼԪ
ҶһһֶʱӹԺ
ĽмݣϼԪݣ
д˷֣ҶȻƽ׷ŹСĵĲ쿴һ£ȷûʲôػ֮Ҷ׾͵һͣСнɢƬԱߡ
Ȼ󣬳ǰȥ׼öϽɫСС
öϼԪݵɫζضҩ䣬һϡı󣬿ɲݷŹ
ȻȥժϽСݵʱһǡɴӴ˵·ˣؿһöɫϸߵͼ졣
ͣӦʮ꣬ȻˣȻѾһʦ
öϽС֮󣬶ʱ۹һȻҲϼԪݣҶ׵ָѾ棬ɹȥˡ
Ҷײһʿ֮ˣһЦһУһö͸ⶾڣ󡱵һһ޵ĳɫ켣ҶױģͶ
һ£ֻһУ֣֮οԷһʦ£ö͸ⶾ֮ϣעľ֮ǿ󣬿֪ɽʯڻ¡
ΪҶױɵʱһ̹ԶҶɢΪɫСһƷΣƣҶǰ
ۣһܸ
ǵɫƣ΢΢ֵһ֮󣬾ͱֱӶ˷ĳɫڣ䡱һҶ׵ιǣһԡ
ζ͵ϮҶɫ䣬һУϼԪȡС
ǵɫСɵƷζƣɢɢɫ㣬ʧҶת͵Ϯ֮ˡ
סȻû
Ǳߣˣ¶֮ɫȻ벻ͨһʿôֵܵġǡһȻû£ֻһˣ
ǳˣ¾һмʦһ費֮£ҲǱɵġ
ȤĿҶףҶ׾ȻܵסԼһеʮֺ棬ȻΪһʿԼһڣж£ѵˣԲ
ĿⶢҶеϽСݣ۾֮еϲɫǾ͸Ũˡ
Ҫ֪һĽмݣһֵǵıģ¾һʦҲ⡣
Ŀ֮Ҷǿһֻоۣ֮һɶѸٵܣ֪ٲʱȣֻ¾ˡ
Ǹոյõöѩ䣬ԼֻѾ˰ɣ
ҶаޣԼһֱ㹻Сˣȴû뵽ǳ˲ӣһʦҪ͵ϮƾԼʵֲˣС
ҵĿһԼָϴǹѩ֮Ҷ֪ƴãԼ˵£ڲߣҲ߲ˡ
޺޵Ľ˵òӡУǰǵɫСͼҶһݡ
Բ¹еű־ѵ⼸죬ѾŲִˣ
һجģ־аĹУӴ˶£˲࣬һҲʮֲֿˡ
˵ز˾һ֮պر
ٴκ޺޵ĿǺһ֮ҶٲԥϣһöɫԲɳһǰһֻ״
ߣ
һͺȣҶ׻Ϊһɫ⣬ɳ۶գ۴븽һ֮ͨУʧ
һ֮䣬Ҷӳ򣬲мһЦڷɳͽöԲƫҪҶ׷
ڴʱ䣬䡭
ҵıըһöԲ򣬻Ƭ׷ɣҵ׻Ϣһµأˮɽͷǵص˴
һöųһɺ̣Ѹٵռ䣬ǰֲָǺһ֮£˲׷ҶףһԼˮƬɣ䡣
Ƭ֮ɢǰعǺҪ׷ȴ֣ҶѲôãﻹ֪
ȤС޶벻ֶλͦ࣡
Ŀü˼˰ΣҡͷˣһöĽмݣȻ󣬵ǲܷҵĴ£Ϊ˷̫ʱ䣬ҵġ͸ڡҲҪˣӵˣӵüʱ
뵽ûȥ׷Ҷףһڹ⣬һ෴ͨɳ˲䣬ʧûӰ
ȻһöĽмݣûа취󶯸ɸ꣬ոճ͵ϮҶףҲ˳ֶΪѣܵùȻãܵãҲû̫ϡ

һߣ谵ͨУҶɱ
ԽԽأһɹͷΣĿѣϢҶףģ£תЩ֪ϵĶҺѾԼֲֻ֧˶õʱˡ
öӣȥһöһ̵ҲõˣҶֻۣ֪ƴǰȥǰ浽ʲôطƫƧꡣ
ʱ¾һмʿҲɱ۾ѾЩףԽԽԽԽ䣬Ҫ뵽ȥ
֪ĺ˲û׷ֻ֪ȥԼͻû
Цһ£ôҶ⻹ͷһصˣûй
ΣǴ˰Ȼһʦ͵ϮȷǷʤԼҲӦһûУѩԶĹܣԼһ١
Σֻ¾Ҫҵˣ
̾ϢһҶҲ֪ʱԹԼʱ򣬿ϧʵǲԶԶֻеʦǿһԱ֮
Լӵʦʵͬһ飬ҲҰɣ
ȫķӳѩķ֮ǶʦһҲģѩ޶ȣֵܹλڵһġ
ҲȫǶöѩˣȻڵķȽϱҲΪһ£öڵȣʮߣԼ˳Ȼģֻ¾Ҷ׵ʬˡ
¹Ҳضٹߵκ£ȫ弶ʦĲأ
кݺݵһ£ҶֻоͷԽԽѣҲ֪˶ãģǰԽԽģбһɫĶڣҶ׵ǰ
ԥģֱӼ˽ȥǰȻʣһСصĹأɭɭģưܶ䣬ȫĵط
˴ͬһ֮أû˴ʱ򣬶ûùģݲݳɹݲݰڷš
ӰƽӲݺΨмʯĹɾһ㣬Ҷǰһڣֻоڵ·ˮһ㣬ѸȥҲ֧Снˣֱֱĳȥ
Ҳ֮ʣ²֪
ε֮ǰǾһ£Լ䵽һĹӰ֮һʹ˹쿴ҲֲԼɡ
ͷһ䣬ҶҲе˵˼ģҲֻˡ
ͳ˹ȥҲˡ


ʮ¡ǧ
Ҷ˳ʱ֮С
ʱһֻͽȣܰɸʬˣҺƬطƺһصϢȻŹ֣ȴûһֻȣڿ
·ʲôصĶڿǵĵһ
ȻѾȥҶףһ㣬Ȼǲ֪ġ
Թȥ֮ͷĶأʼ˳֫ȫӣģҶ׻Ⱦһ㵭֮ɫֹͣˣһȥȫû
ڴʱڣʯ֮УǸɫεͼһ£һƵɫ壬˳ʯҶ׵ļЩɢȻЩɫ壬һӿ룬뵽Ҷ׵
ȻЩɫ壬ƺûЩصı£ǣǵıЩҲ벻Ҷ׵ڶʱ֮ڣҶʱˣֻǸʯ֮еɫͼΣΪ΢һ¶ѣϸ޷ġ

ĶѨĹأưܵĻĲݣɭϢ
һĻҪ죬ж죬ȻصǣнУһĹ֮󣬻һӰ£һ̹˸һϼƣ任Եʮ졣
Ϲ̹⣬ӳĹѨ֮һƬϱ̣ϧ˯еˣͬδɳ˯

ʱ䣬ܵʧ÷ɿ죬ʧ÷ɿ죬Ҳ
תۼ䣬Ҷ׾Ѿʱˣڣһ磬һ۾Ȼ۾ȴһƬ̣·һԵüǿɲ
֮УΪûκα壬ѾȫؽȾ£֮ϼΧ֮⣬طжˣǧٱˡ
֮Ҷ׵һңԼȻ
£Լ˰ɣһ֮Ҷڷ쳣
ȫ£о֮УտҲȫʴˣɫΨصأһƬϼΧƣϢƺеϤ
Ҷһ֮䣬Ȼ뵽ʲôһ̣һöɫʯ֮УͷȥһϸСĻӨ͸ڽʯĴתһ˿˿͸öʯɢԼอסԼʱ
һ֮ʧϻ
еķʯĿм䲻תǶ΢ɫҶһʱסˡ
ǽ֮£ֻѾˣϻֺƭҶصأǧĶУժģʱһоŶ䣬ÿժȥһ䣬һ䣬ҶҾͻᾭһʽѡ
Ҷҵ֮ԴҶҴǧĸڣصüΪϸҶҶҵĺĵӣֻǾòġ
սϵ˵ϻĹЧ룬ȻǴһС
̲סһƬ£ҺõûаⶫȥȻһСգԼҲûˣ϶˵Ϊ֮ϡȻ٣ãЩ϶֪ġ
漴Ҷױ㷢֣ϻɢɫȻסԼʱʧҲûа취ЩأֻܰסԼಿλһ˿ǴڣҪЩأǵÿԼ
ûʱܵĻʱҶֲһСֽˣ֪ȻԼڻôõʱڶûг֣ʱڣֻҲûʲôᷢеģ취ڵЩأָΪء
Ȼ⴦ΣаĹ֮УҶֻԽԽΣգεΪҶ̫ңֻҪ˻аĹУͻᷢһ᲻ֹһΡ
˴˳ӹ´οɾδõˣ״̬κһֻҪͼı죬׸ķݣԣĻָ֮ء
ѵĽ˫̧𣬿Ĺһϥʽޱȵһ£ڱ˵ļѣֻ£Ҷ׶ͷѾ˶ĺ顣
ʯؿλãӽӽȫû֮֮ǰΨϻԱʱʧ
֮⣬Ҳûʲôõİ취ˡ
ϻһر֤֮Ҷпգ׵ļԼƣڸѾȫɫĶȾЩطѾڣж֮ԶԶҶ׵
Ǹ̲ס޵ҧгݣʲôˣ˴ֶΣӣҲʲôŵˡ
ңҶ׿յ鷢ˣֶأѰⶾǸ˿õģҶϣҲûʲôⶾҩ
ϴξѪʱǿԼѪڣһԼжԸԼҲѾˡ
ǣطӰӶһ˭ΪȥڵĶأ˷Ѿвͨ
ҶҲûʲôõķˣȻ֪ûãǴӻͳƿ˰ƿ֣һµȥûУȷһ˵ʹûãҲû˿
漰Ĵ£Ҷ׿ɲ˿⣬ֻҪ֮һϣ֪ܣҲҪһԵġ
˹Ϣⶾ֮ҶײһЦȻ˿öû𵽣ЩҺһ壬ͱЩµɫͬˣЧҶжһ㡣
ڵҶ˵һһ㣬ѾȫûκεĲˣѾˣһҲһ
ͷһѩԶ򿪣ĶһһƮҶǰЩЯ֮ܾûˣȻҶװһ֮ҲûҵһԽⶾĶ
һΣڵذףһɫģеѪϽ𵤵ľᣬһЩƿƿһ鸯Ƭ
жⶾûйϵҶ׵Ŀ⣬䵽һ֮ϡ
һ͸˿˿УҶרΪװظҩãЩողժҩֳܱʱʧʮҪȻʹٺõҩһõʱˣҲǻʵģú޼ֵ
ö֮УŵһĽ׻òݣǧ롱ֽС붾ݡʵĶ֮
ǧ룬Ҷ׺ѪһӵգаĹһΪεĵطֵģһĽݣҶһ꣬Ѫһꡣ
Ҷ׵õģĽ׻òݣǧ롱Ѫеһ꣬һˮݣĽ׵ͼġ̶ѩݣ
УҶ˰ΣͻȻ۾΢΢𣺡Ҫȥ˶Ҳûа취ֻⶾḶ́Ƚʹˣ
ǣȣһЩ΢ʹ࣬ʲô
Ҷ΢΢һЦ¶˾У˿ȡһɫҶƬ·һֻ֩ݣһ֣ܵĿͶʱһ䣬̹ǡ
Ҷ׵ϣѸٵĽһ㱡ı˪ʣ̲סһ
ǡǧ롱伫֮Ҷ֮óҪԶǰǻĲݵĻö֮һΣҪԡǧ롱ĶأǺȾľ綾ѡ
ɣܣûеڶ·ߣҶףҲûиõѡ񣬳֮⣬


ʮ¡ʹ
⡰ǧ롱ɲǻĲһ׵ͼòݿɱȣĽ׻òݣҶǰûмģþ֮£֮ң
ʵûа취ҶҲԸⳢԡһʳʲô飬Ҷ׸޷Ԥ֪
ڣҲֻжһˣΪ֮⣬Ҳûòݿá
һ׵ͼĲݣһмǧ٤м̻٣мħû׵ͼɫ껨׸߼̻òݡ
ЩǻòУȽϳͣҩЧӣԽԽֲҶǰҲֻһͽ׵ĻĲݶѣϵģûùˣʵļЩҲıˡ
ȴ룬ҪʰһãĽ׵ģȻԶԭɱȣҶҲұ֤Լͦס
Ĳݵҩʮ΢ˣҶҲֻҷֶʳ֮һʳһ꣬ȻˣĽ׻òݣҶײˣҲֻѧǰĲһ˺ɺܶСƬȻһƬУ۾
Ͷһˣ
Ҷûԥֱӽ˽漴һ̣ⲻָƬһҶǧҶС
˲䣬һɿֲľʹҶ׵ĳθ֮дҶͷһΣͬҪѿһѾĸ߹ǧҩЧǷ֡ԼСʹ࣬ܳܵġ
ǣҶ׽ҧһƬ죬»ˮʪ͸½Ҳûзһס
ϥڵأޱȿֲĴ֣һСƬǧҶƬҩЧ֫Щеĵط
һӹȥˣӹȥˣҶ׵ɫԽԽ岻ĶǴӺ̳һ㣬ǣǧʹ࣬Ҷû뵽ģãȴҲҶϡ
Զ˶Իƻá
ʱţģҶ׵ϣʼһϸϸɫƮɢ֮еĲľˡ
ɫҶ֮еĶأȻڱƳģϸ΢һ˿ǣҶ׿ϣ
һʱ֮
ҶͷһΣٴʹ˹ȥ촽ѾҧϺɫѪȫӡ
ȻѾﵽ־ʮĲݴ֮õҶףҲͦסǧʹֱ࣬˹ȥ
ֵֻҵǣһ˿ر˳˿ֻҪϼΣȻÿһųĶضʮ΢ռĲ֮һһ죬ȫųɾ
ң֮£ѺףʼѣֻҪ˶һ˿պͻԽԽףȻ̣Ҳǳܵ˵ģҶףֻûмֵܼ

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һƬǧ뱻Ҷ׷£ҶٴʹιȥѹʱɫѾˣüˡ
Ҷٷ˼ŽⶾԭõĽⶾʱȴѾܹѹһЩˣȻҪĶضųɾʣһЩ඾ѲΪǡ

Ҷ˹ֻѼͬ˺ǧٴһ㣬ⶼˣѪȾһѪˡ
ռ䣬ÿ춼Ҫܵ飬ʹ࣬ͬմ¯Һãڰˡ
ңϲķ֣ԼڣԭѾѹȻٴηһ˿仯øӴһЩͬҶ׵Ϊʹʹĥ֮£ȴĵǰԽһСΪˡ
ԴˣҶʽ붥ʿ߶ξ磬붥ʿ۷徳磬ѾԶֻҪһʱ̣ձضﵽҪ
¹Ҷףĵһ£øոһ΢һªм齣󣬺úõϴһԴˣ峩ȻûлָôҲһ֮ˡ
Ҫָ״̬һε·Ҫߣ뵽Ҷһ̧һгС
򿪣澲һɫ·һ滨
λҩĽ׵ͼƵѪϽ𵤵ζҩ֮һ
Ҷ״˺һСƬУȻĿƬ̣ٴ۾ʱƣѾȬһС룬ڿľѪ˵壬ҲĲһЩ
λûнⶾĹЧ֮ǰҶòʱֲ˺ʧѪԼ壬ȴǴ֮ʤκε鵤ҩǻԵõҶҲڸ
ⶫΪƵѪϽ𵤵ҩȴҪһô࣬ڣ£ҶȻҪŪһ㣬ԻָԼѪǣʹʲô֢
ȻҶ׽ֻ˺һСƬҶӵλзźãСѩ֮вغãпգʼָԼ
һʱ֮
ҶڣԭѾɺԣյľУʼµԽԽ࣬Һ󣬽ճ״Ȼûдﵽ۷ʱڵľ磬ҲѾԶˡ
ˣҶһģ͵ģ齣ˡ
м齣󲼳֮Ҷ׻ָٶȸ죬Ĵָ֮Ҷ۾дϵĺһţȻ뵽۷״̬һľ룬٣ҶѾӵһս֮
£ڲһˣ͵ϮҲѡսӣ׸
ҶܣصСֽ󣬲һ򣬾һǰûа취ûڣȻûΣգ˵¼֮Ҷκ鶼øС
С޴ǾȫһıȽϺá
ҶײһĹѨ֮ǰ˼Լһεʧ
ʧһĽ׵ͼĹǧòݣûʲôΪֵõһ߽׵ϼԪݣ׬ˣһ٣ͬϴһ㣬̥ǵı仯˵һΣǴѲǷ͡
ȷǣһ£ҶײΪ˴ϣСģͬʱͷļ尾һǧãԣﵽһߵĳ̶ȡ
ʱգЩ仯ĺôպ֮·ϣߵĸԶ죬ͬʱҲȡ
ǣȻη˵øڰԼȫ£ﵽ⣬ͬ¯ȫ´һ飬ⲢڸǣǸ͵ϮҶ׵ʵպл𲻿ɲ
һ£ҶڴˣѾ˾죬治֪ʲôˣ֮ǰ죬аĹУѾǵʮʱˡ
ϾᣬʱԽԽˡ
ҶĿת˼Լ֮Ҫߵ·
Ǿʹȥǡֱɾʦٶȳأ
һսʵĿ󣬴ﵽһǰδеĸ߷壬ʿҲͬУһĴڣǧʿУȴֻΪ׵һȺڡ
һ΢ǿһˣͿĨɱ
ֻнʦǿһԱ֮ȻԶǵףǿֻҪʿ磬ʿУԶײһȺˡ
Ƭ֮ҶȻ¶˾
ڴ˱չأʦĲأ


ʮ¡չʮգʿ۷
Ҷ¶ģһʱĳ嶯
Լɡ
һ˵Σϼѵ֮أֻҶ춼û˷ȫ棬Ӧݡ
һȾһʱᴦΣеĵطҪ˵չسףħͲˣܾ
аĹУŨԶʤ磬ѰطɱȣϹû꣬˾õĻᣬվ̫˵ȥˡ
ҲҶҪһϿ޲ܴɵĽֻҪʮ£㹻ˡ
ٶȣ˷񣬲òΪ֮
аĹУָһ㣬а֮ãһЩѾ£ֻǺ˵֣֪һ
ʦ벽ڣ׼ڼڼ֣ܳʱȥʵ£ֻø졣
ҶûһԱ֮ΣգһսôȥѰҳڣհȫ뿪аĹ
ԣԶûʵҪȻڳȥѰҲһãǣðգҲӦȡ
ٺõıûҲǰ״
ԣðգ˱չأһͻʦ磬ʱ̾ʹ󣬵ʱ򲻹һ˵
ģҲǺ˴̼ҶףԼʵǿҵĲУԸߵľ磬Խӿһ̶ȣùǧﵽһǰδеǿȣʱʱ˺Ͷﵽˣһٱչأͻʦùؿڡ
ǻĵ㣬ҶջǾڴ˵أûʦ֮ǰҲȥˣôֻһֱʦɵһ졣

ʱˮƼٿݡ
ֻ䡣
뷨֮Ҷ׵ʵʩˣڼһСֽûʲô֮󣬾Ϳʼȫһ͵м齣󣬽˴ñŨʮ
ٶޣٲһǵ̫Ҳûãյٶûоۼٶȿ죬Ҳǰ״
գֻһǱȽϳ־ãúܳһʱһн齣
ڴڼ䣬Ҳòڶм齣󣬿һĳأҲˡ
аĹУ֮Ũټм齣ҶһǱıչأΪӵٶȣΪ֮Ծ
еʱҪתֻҪһڣǹֱθϥȫϴһգֻҪתһ£ܳΪԼʹõϵ뾭֮УΪá
ʮ֮
Ҷ׳ɹ׶ʿ۷徳硣
ڴ˵߲ݣʮ죬൱֮ãʮ̶̵ʱڣ׶ʿ۷徳磬ûио˿⡣
ڣҪͻƣѾˣǣҶײûż
ٴ˳̶ϣٴ죬һ֡ǾǶһᡰ֮һᡰž֮Ԩ־磬Ҷ֪ʱ򣬿ʼͻˡ
ͻڣ
һ죬ûһʶԼԺԼͬ˼룬Բϲ
һ֮
Ҷ۾ƽĹâƽľڴһй꣬ɵ̬Уųʱľƽûһ˿
·ˮһ㣬ȻȻһָľУͳҶģû۾һ¡
һյľ֮ȻҶǾûа취ƽȻġҪ֪ͻʦ磬ܳɲɹ֮ǰ׼ÿһʿ˵ʮҪģغһҪ׼׼֣֣ء
ʦһеʿ˵һҪķˮ䡣
ߣʿУͬͯһ㣬ÿ˶һ㣬ȴŶδ롣
ʿ磬ʿУͨѧѾϵͳһ֮ٸߵľ磬׵Ĵڡ
ΨʦǿߣʦųƿΪʦʱѾ˽̵˵ıǮˡ
ܴﵽʦģЩʮ꣬˲пܣÿһʦǿߣʿڴ˾ߣǧǧܳɹʦģʮһ
ԣһʿԼͻʦʱҪƽˮľʵǼѱѲ£ˣֳ㯵⣬һҪһشͻƵ˵ǼΪġ
ԣڴ֮ǰȽһ㶨ģ֮٣֮Ľףϵء

ÿһʿһǵͼʿмнʿ׸߼߽ʿ۷壬۷ʿԲ磬ͻڣֻ֮ܳΪСͻƣΪϲ
Ψʿʦʦڣڽ𡭡׵ͻƣԵʮҪͬʱһɹҲ۱
ϾУʿܵõҲֻһӵݣ㻹ֻһеյĿģǣûнʦĿܡ
ܽ˾Ƕʿһ꣬գҲֻΪӹ֦֮
ٵУž޵ŵӣᣬͽ붥ʿһʱ֮
ȥ֮ΪûдʱЩյķ⣬Ͷڣڱ˵УֻһģҲΪףûʲô˿һҲˡ
ܱЩƽӹˣܵİۣĿ⣬࣬ѿ
˴ӴįһԱߣΪһСطִ£һΪЩϣͻʦˣԼһҲûԼĵλݡ
һֻΪѣΪЩź磬ԭһȴнʦܵ˵ĸӹ
ԡʿֻܴһʱ磬һеյ㣬նҪûпܽʦ
ܣһžͲ㣬ݵλһǧɡ
ܣǾһԾţӴˣһͨӣΪִŵʵȨЩ߸ϵĶʦǣ벽ڣƽ̣ϣִһƽƽ
ӴˣҲӵķ룬ʽΪȨˣлȨиĲͺôʹգʦֵһ뵽Ҳֻг֮Ϊһ
ʿ磬ûбݣֻʵߵ֮ͣǰһĲͻȻڵһߵľ磬ԭҪӵˣڷҪ㡣
ǲп磬ʤ̭һܹ⡣
еݣλݣţΪߵӮû
ԣܲܽʦش󣬿˵ǹغ˵һ֮Ĳ࣬ɣھ죬Դ˸ܣ̶Դӹµһ֪Ϊǣ
ŵĵӣֻҪһֽʦҲҪ䷲ƽˣֻҪһʦҲȸˣݣλӴء
ԣʿʦһ֮ʵңɼһҲ̫ˣԵʵǣһɹ£µһ


ʮ¡Ծ
ԣͻʦÿһ˵һ£һµӣҪͻʦģҲҪһ졣
ˣͻʱʦأиֵҩҪǰۿͳص伮ѧЩ鼼ɣ׼
ʽ֮ʱҪ⣬ԡ£㵻棬ʹѵľ񣬶ﵽһ۷ľ磬ӵòӡ
һУҶ׶ûУеģҲС
ǾǣڣмССľУ磬һָ֮ϣƾɫĻƣΧһԵùӶ
ΪľУŻ˲ִٵģոսʿãҪڴˣԳʦĿܡ
Ȼ£϶ҪȻ֮󣬷Ĵ伮һ׼Żġ
ʿ۷徳ˣһ۷徳磬ͽͻһҪ׼ܾãеҪü꣬Żʽʼͻƣ֪ڳʦ磬ж֣ء
һʧܣ˵ԺͲٴγأǣɹʣȴή࣬ܶ˶Ϊʧܣħٳʱ˾谭׵ϰ
׼ľһ㣬ҲҪһγɹԸԣտǣлˣҲ޿ܣΪµģһʯղԾŶȥ
ͬʱʦҲԺ߲εԿף綼岻ƣ֮ھ𾳣۾Ǿ͸Ӳˡ
һأش󣬲ʧ

Ҷ׵Ŀƽ
ָľУ̵һڵоޣ棬ö·۴СĽɫҩ
ҶûԥֱһָиǴ򿪣ʱһŨŨԶĴӺֻҪ΢΢һԴΪ֮һѣ
׵ΣԵüǲ
𵤣
һҶ溬΢ЦһöֱУȻϥ£Ŀʼö𵤵ҩ
һ𵤱Զ⣬ΪһƸʴĵҺҶ׸УҶֻоһ̣Ȼȣ֫ůҪԶС
ҩʥȻ
Ҷһ̾Ϣ۾ʶգҲ¡

𵤣޽𵤣׵ͼҩ
ܣʿʦ׼ʰٷ֮ʮʣúмʣǿһΪֱӽʦн׾磡
ʧܣһ㣬ʧܣػظ߼ʿ壬Ҳһˡ
ҶУöҲ˵һа˳ɵļʣɹʦ磬Ҳ˰գһУƲçʵģҪڴ˵ؽгصԭ
һʿ磬ͻƣ֪Ҷϻ˱ֻѷһǰ鷳ûܹۺ졣
ҶһӣҶҵǧ괫Уŵõʹͣ磬ǧ䣬Ȼû֪Ҷһһ챦
ԭҶˣ׼ҶƲӣʦϲ㣬ΣͷóģȴΪҶ׵һ仰С
ڣó

ҩתܳɾͽ֮伫֮ҩӵв˼֮ͨЧԳ֮Ϊ𵤡
ÿһ𵤣Ǹ߼ǵͼǾѰǰҶ׷õͽ𵤣ڷõ𵤣ˡ
ԣڷ´˵ҩ֮ǰҶ׾һһΣҪǰ߽ʿһĵز
Ҳǣÿһһ֮Уѵεģף
ܹһ㣬ȻȻ̽һЩһɹɾͣҲԶͨǿ

ʶƮգﾡ⣬Ҷֻձܣö𵤵ҩˢԼ裬ѪҺ
ģ֮ϣʼɢһǵ㣬ڸıʣľ軻Ѫȫ·һξ޴־ҵı仯
ףеı仯ֻøǿ¡

ʱ֮вɣҶ׻ͬˮ̳һͷ֮ϣϸϸܵĺ顣
ǣȫ˲ˣһҧһö𵤣ͬʱɳٴУԥ˸С
䣡
һ죬ҵըҶзҶҧֳ֣ܵʹ֪࣬ʱ֮š
ҩһһ޾ͣЪĳˢҶ׵ÿһľ޴ı䣬޼ޡö𵤣ڰҶȫеǱѹեӳҶʵһݣһݡ

ʱУƺ֪֮ҹĺһȥˡ
ȥˡ
죬ҲϢ䣬֪Ĺȥˡ
ҶϥϣѾƣ֮ɫһ㱡Ѫӿߣ漴ֱһ·𱦹⣬һɢɢС
ҶףȻδ

죡
Ҷ׵ļþӨͬʯһ㣬˸͵ĹâǴʱñֻͨһ˿ۼ
ѪҺ䣬ɢһ㣬Ǽ޽𵤵ҩѾȫ֫ٺȫһ˴Ѩϴ࣬ģҶ׵ʣøƮһЩǣѹȴǳɱӡ
ڣ䡱Ȼһ򴨹麣еһзˣػƽ
ҶڵѾѹһְᾧ״쾧壬ƻѾ͹ûжˡ
Ҷʽ̤ʦ磬Դˣһʦԭײͬ
ǣʱڲ࣬ͻᾪķ֣Ҷ׼ȻѾ̤ʦ磬Ȼûѹļ
ڣһҩûлȥھ֮Уת׳ת䡣
ܣм齣һַٶȣΪ֮Уϵѹٳѹƺ
ֻһ˲ҶڵͶȻһ֮࣡

Ҷױչص졣
䣡һ죬Ҷڣٴηһαըķˣö޽𵤵ҩȫҶ׵һټʱ̲йעǿѾᵽһֲĳ̶ȡ
Ҷڵһ̣ٴϺݺݵһԾһ£գмʦ֮ȻͣȻ
һʱ֮
Ҷ׻˫ۣһĿĿϹ⣬˫Уһ·ϣƾһһ
Ҷײϲ壬ƽˣǧһм齣룬Ҳûһ˿ˡ
ǣҶȴûһ˿ƣ֮⣬ĸоޱȵľ񣬳ʵ·һȭӳϿɴ죬¿ѵء
۾Уβסϲ⣺ʦм
У޽𵤣һܣͻʦʱͬʱһ磬Ȼûȱչأʹ尾ڹȥ
ԴˣԾţҶһٽмʦ磬ΪһʦǿߣҲǰǸͨˡ


ʮ¡ƹضмʦ
ף
һٳɹͻƵʦм磬׵ĻǾûʲôˡ
Ҷ׳³һɫЩ԰ףյıչشĺ֢ǣɹʦ磬һ¾͵мʦ磬һжֵˣʲô
ڳɹһжֵˣ
ҶοЦЦΪһ죬ٸʮŬҲֵõġ
һ̣ݣѾ״ض䶯Ͼȡ
Ҷ˿̻ڣ㽫һԾϾΪĵһȺˣԽ˾󲿷Ͼȵӵݣ¾ߴĵӣӴ֮ټҲҪԳ֮
ǽ֮޴ĺôȻĸȵȣȻ˵ߣҶǰ޹ˣϾȲʱڣһٴмʿͻƵ߼ʿٵ֮Ķʿڵмʦ
겻ĽףٶȣֱǾ˵ġ
΢΢һЦƬ֮Ҷڻָһ˿ǿվȻٴϥм齣ĹܣָԼͬʱʼڲı仯
ӨˣˣɵҲ͸ˣеһ徧״ȻϲĹ壬Ѿ߳Σÿһö״̺ǰͬʮϡ
ͬʱ
Ҷ׵ľҲٱһأȴûΪļҶҲ֪ⲻ̫ܣոΪûһγʱĻٴδΣֻ죬ԴǰԾһ󲽶ѡ
Ҫ֪Уǽ֮ͻƣ״ıͽףΣҶ׸һͻؾ磬һأǽ֮ĴͻƣԾһأҲʮ顣
ƣΣҶΪ߼ʦʦ֮⾫ٴη죬һܣͻƵļҲδ֪
һٴҲҶ׵ʵ֮һݣȻûͻĽףʣԽǿ󣬶ƽָӽ󣬶о޴ãҶԼڵʵͬʱһٱҵĽӦòˡ
ȻҪȷƣûǿڰٱ֮ΪãҶףҲò͵ĽͣСͣ㹻ʹˡ
ͬʱҶ׷֣Ѿ׿ʹˣԭСнеģ߽онҲͨˣҶѾɵʹ߽онֻҪһϤ֮ʮԶнҲǲܡ
һʱڣҶ׵ٶٴαѾﵽಽ޵Ҳԭ̾н֮ࡣ
жʦٶȣѾԲĶˣӣڼûмס
¾ǰ벽ڣ׼ڼҲǿ
мʦ֮󣬾ӣ仯ʵȫǱģ屶֮ࡣ
һǰ͵Ϯĺˣаգڲȫ£Խɱ
ڻӣ̵ȫҪʹˣʦֵģûмЩ׶ʦʮ꣬Ѿﵽ벽ڵһݼɵˣҶѾȫˡ
ʲôƽӺ޾̣ħȺħУڶһĴڣ
ʵ۽ı仯һ죬һأգҲȻͬ

һ㣬Ҷױչصʱ䣬ѾʮˣټĹʱ䣬ʮңһҶ״аĹеʱ䣬Ѿȥһ졣
Ͼյٿʱ䣬аңǴӰݽȸϻϾȣ¾ٶٿ죬ҲҪ߰ʱ䣬ˣҶ׵ʱ䲻ˡ
ǣҶȴûȥǼһ죬úõһʦȷѾ׽֮գԴʱھƹض
뿪֮ǰҶ׻һҪ
ǾǣúõһصĵطԺ֮£ƫƧ꣬һƧĹأʵЩȡ
һֱҪôҪôˣҪôչأͻʦľ硭ҶȻ˴µʱ䣬ȴһֱûʱúõ̽һ´˵ء
аĹУôһֵĵط
ĶѨĹأưܵĻĲݣɭϢ
һУôţﲻؾ֮һаĹһ᳡һûɣѾ᳡
İܣį䣬ɭû˿
ֵǣҶ˺ü죬Ȼһֱûʲô£ĵطʺ棬ȻһֻûУһֻͼһ׵ͼȡ
Ͳܲ˻ˣƬĹأһĳֹŹ֡
ͬһĹء
֮ǰһֱûʱ䣬Ҫ뿪ˣҶȻܷŹ
ϸѰƬִ̣˵ԭӦвٵҰȻ˯УԼɢȥĶȾȫݻˡ
ΨһǣһĹӰ֮ҵһϺɫСݣһָյǰһɿģɬɬζ
ţʲôֲݣҰݶܲסֶԣҰݣȴƺһҲûУЩȣ֮ԲԸ˵أĪǣΪЩֵϺСݣ
Ҷײȷ˰ΣҲ֪ϺСΪһѧʱҲסˡ
Һãһֵá
Ҳֱٻ˽ϡ
ϸϸĲ쿴˰ΣҲ֮üͷȻһʱ̣Ҳʲô͵ȴȷֲݣԲǷҶȥңҪһ겻ʣƬĹеϺСݶߡ
ҶȻ⣬ȥˣգеطҶһҵʮϺСݣеĴһЩȻݳһЩ꣬ȴģζᣬɫҲƸá
ҶҲ֪ԼԺҲҪⱻϮԼһӣֻ¶ҲһĵطԣҲԥֻмݵģ£СװУѩպá
ΪƬĹرͲֻɼĹûмԭһЩҰֶˣҶҵĲ鷳еĵط飬ҲûзֵʮϺСݣƷ֮Ҷͣ
ȻɲȷϺСʲô˵Ψд˲ݼ⣬Ҷ룬ܵĶӦþˡ
ҲҪ˼ԺУһЩӡȴֲ̫УǣоʮϺСݣͷֻ¼ΪҶΣǴѲк󸣣񵽱ˡ
ΣȻѾȫ£ҲûзĶҶ׵ʰһĿһۣڼ⣬뿪
ʱ򣬻ˣ
૵ĵ۾УһĨУһ
аĹãɲǾô֮أ෴뿪ϾȣȴΪѣֵܣˡ


ʮ¡
ٴʹ÷нҶȻת˳˸ոѾʹõ߽онǷ۵糸һٶȣҶҲ̲סΪ֮Ķѡ
˳ббͨҶҲ̲ס첻ѣ治֪Լʶģ£ôߵģȻҵһطʵ˲ֻԼʱԼôҲġ
ҲǡΪˣܻ죬Ȼ˿ֻѳΪһѿݹˣ뵽ֲɵøл죬Ȼһ٣վȥˣңƺԶԶ
ʵ˵ãһεѣǸǻһжȥˡ
мʦҶףѾһĵֻҪڼһս֮ԣѲҪ֮ǰСΪԷһߵñȽϽ
ʱ֮
Ҷ»صĵ֮ϣ뵽Ǵٸӣߴ˹ԹһĲ֮У΢ԥһ£һ˽ȥ

һ֮
аĹУĳʯҡ
ֻͨнȣĴƮֻͷģ߽׺ȣλá
Ȼ䣬һҵĻɹ˵أһ䣬Գ
һĻ΢΢һЦָһĹԶ򿪣һߺɫ¶ϥϡ

һ˿ң綯׵Ȼʯеȣ޲һͣƬ̵Ļ㱡
Ƭʱ䣬⣬ǻ걳뵽Ⱥи߽ȵ룬ֻһˣ飬飬飬顭֮ʱ̻ɢ
ͷȣʣֻǻָٶһͬ𣬽Ӱȡ
飡
ǽʣļֻҵĻζһ£Ҳ֮ը۵ɫͺɫľʯǻһУİЩʯһɨգȫָϴһöɫ֮С
ٻһ߱ɵ˫ν󣬷ϣһգۼ䣬ԭʧӰʧ

ͬ飬ڻÿͨУݣϣֻҪ̫߽׵ĺȣǻֻҪһܽеи߽׵һɨգԼ֡
࣡
ת
󣬾ת
ɹͷ߽׺ȻըöɫʯɢУҲ

ȻǴݾߵҶףʹģԭǸһֱʹòˣֳǿĶ׸߼ɫ漶
ҲóʶҶףϲĪͣнҲˣ߽ȣȻҲס£ʵ̫ˣǶ׸߼ɫ漶󣬾ݽϽ乥Ѳͨ׵ͼɫ˵ˡ
ʺȺʱʹãҶһ죬ÿϳȺӵȣѾöֻ֣Ҫķ٣һɨȥܵƽˡ
ҪжɣҪж⡣
ϧǡһֱûˣаĹУ壬ʵ̫Ҫһˣʵڲһ׵¡
ȴ֪ѪѾôˣ
һͷȻֳҶ׵Ժ漴ĨȥѪʵаĹУֻҪ̫ΣգӦǲµġ
ҶҲ֪ΪʲôͻȻ뵽
ΪǷԼâǮɡ
Ҷ΢΢ЦЦǰУʱѾˣҪҵһЩ˵ĺãлᣬյ֮ǰϻϾȣڴһʢ¡
ֻǲ֪飬ǣѾôˣʵӦòðսаĹɣ
Ҷ૵ĵ
ϣǻû¡

ת䣬ٴýͽȺȻ䣬һŮӵĲҽԶһʯдҶһһ᲻Ů
ڣһô
ҶһѾԥ̤߽онٶȣԴظȥ
Ƭ̺
һҶ׵γһ޴ʯ֮һ޴ʯɷԲͷʮöͷϹҹ飬ʮ˴εõĹ
ͷϷɫ֣ȻĿ
ҶȹעĲЩң˿̣УȻڶš
Ҷ׾Ȼʶõģңһһ̹ĵ͵Ϯ֮ޡ
ˣǸһɫϸߵĺˣ˿̣еһɫ֮ϣڵѪ
棬һˣŮǰһö߲ͼѾˣɵڵأ֮ϣȾ˰߰ߵѪԵüǴۡ
ҶһС
Ŀ⣬漴м䣬Ψһһյϣټ¶һ˿ŭѩŮϡ
ֻ˫ʮ껪㣬һϮỬѩɫ˿ֱֱۣ£·Ƶٲ˾ޣͷһϸƿյʹ˵ĴţüĴһöʯʶĿ쳣
ǹâ·ǻģͬ˾̾
ݣһž㣬ƺʲô飬ᶯݣһ۾֮ʹԲҲз磬֮Ʈ죬߻۾ƶȴִһ˿¡
ֱΪͬˣ¶һ˿ССķŭ飬ָֽԷ֮һԱ̵Ķ̽Өˮγ֮ƺҲǷ
ǣʹŭı飬ϣ˿ԣԡ
ŮҶ΢΢һ
ȻСεĴӵӣ׺ţ
Ʒ֮ϣҶ׺һΣȻֻǴҴһƳδǣ׺ŵĸգҲΪ֮΢һ¡
ȴ룬Ȼҿӣǡ鷳Сӣ棬˵ʵҶԣ¾ڶʦУҲвһ࣬׺ţȻһСеžӢӣᣬжʿ۷徳ʵǣһʦΣǲ
Ȼĳ֣ȴȲͬţͿԿһ

е龰ҶͷĪ˷ԭΪҪ𣬶ʱڣֻûϣˡ
ȴû뵽Լոսмʦ󲻾ãճصĵڶ죬ϵĵһУ첻͵ԼǰԼ֪ϧҶ׾Ǹɵˡ
ĿУһƺ⣬һţҶ״ʲôӣȻ£Ҳ¡
ˣôҲһᱨˣˡ
ĽȫҶĬĬ±ңɫķٳϥͷʮŽɭȻһſ
һ̣Ҷףɱݺᣡ


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СŮУ׺֮⣬һλʱҲµİŮֵĿˣ㡭㵽ô
һЦôǺǡǸյõ֧߲θңһã˵һȻ
׺һĵСӣһ֧α㲻ʲôСӣǵǲŹġ
С𣿡
˹һЦ漴мĵû˵һ¹ʲôˣһŵţļǿҪǣָ֮䣬ǻңֹǣʲôСҲܷưˡ
Բѣ

ԶҶ׿׺ţҲе⡣
Ե·£Ȼ˿壬άСΪ£ˣϣǲˡ
Ҳԣ̸£һսıؿʼ
ȻҶûеȶãǺ˵˼䣬׺û˿ɿڵļ񣬵ʱͷˡ
ǿһȺŮˣɱˣȻ˲ʶ̧٣Ǿֲˡ
һȣ֣̽Уһī÷Ȼţޡ
ǧ÷ƣ
׺ţͦվŮǰһԱ̶̽Ȼųâ
Ȼ֪ʹȥҲֻķݣȻ壬ɫʮƽ̽͹ȥ
һԶĲӰӳ֣ȴԴһ֮⣬߷£Źǣ߶԰һս̸Ʒ¡
С֮һǧǽ
ҶҲóʵ˵Ķ֣ʿ붥ʦ֮Ĳ࣬ʵ̫ˣ°׺ΪϵСĶĵӣҲһʦĶ֡
ȻУǺ¶һ˿ЦƷһΣʱһʮʮ٣ٻǧ
׺Ÿ޷ͱǺƷԵɨУۡһˣǱߣһɺѪȻĿ
һлõСŮӴ󾪣ǰһ֧ѩ׳ȻֻһУɵѪˣɫ԰ףֱˤ棬ǳˣֻٲʱƬ̡
ʯ֮Ҷףҡҡͷ૵̾ʵ̫ˣȣ
ʱһЦὣˣĮĵƲԳԷƣȻǲôҳȫǰɡ
˵꣬һ｣İ׺Ų֮Ͽ¡
׺ͷη壬һ˫۾ǺˣǺ˾Ȼһ䣬ԥһ£漴ٴμᶨ´ȥ
ǰ˵ŮʧɫҪȴѶѾ˲𣬸޷ԮۿҪ׺űһʹı۾ᣬйҡ
ʯҶ׵͵һ̾Ȼ׺ŲǺ죬ҲûȥǶֻǸԼй֮
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ֵһɲǣ׺Ŀʯ֮ͬΪǣŮҲͬһ£ΨǺˣȴĪһֵһɲǣֻоһĪɱ漴ö׶ɱӾȻ΢΢һӲһ¡
ʲôȻܶҲΣգ
Լ۾
ҺãϾжʦʵḻһݵͬʱ΢΢һڽָĽӲȻ΢΢һƣܹһ׺ŵһȻա
ͬʱҶױ٣ƵĴʯ֮תžŰʮһͬǳУɱָˡ
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ȵĿͻȻתҶףһĲţȻѾϳҶף׺ţԼСİŮӣҲһľȣȻͻȻɱһˣȻһ꣬еľȡ
Ҷ΢΢һЦȻ͵ߵʮɴϥȻٸϥϣȻһЦң첻ΪģֻΪɱ
ɱҡ
Ƭ֮һĺˣȻЦƾ㣬ϴûɱ㣬Сܵÿ죬ξȻҳãöϼԪһˡ
ҶɫƽһһٵĵǣͿûǸˡ
漴΢΢ͷҲǺһۣ˫ȶ֣صģƽߵɫ֮ϣ£һɱ͸ңεǺˡ


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Ҷ̧ͷ΢΢һЦ۾֮Уһƺ⣬һš
㣬¶ˣǡ
˵Ȼһ٣漴Цʮħɱ
һ䣬һֱڷϵ˫֣Ȼ趯ָѤ裬һƬɫ֯续쵽塣
ǣⲢָֻоɣǽҵָ£ƺһԵ·£ӣ
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ʵȵмʦһֱδнָǿ΢£Ҳ֮ٴνһﵽ˿ֲ߼
߼ָܷӵãʵеġ
ۡ˫裬ڶ̶һ˲Ƭ̼䣬ߵɫ·ħ׹ɱһֿ쵽˼ٶȣΪߵӯɫǺ˵Ѩ
תħɱ
תͬ
ˣĿⴥҶָ˷ɳߵһֱϵЦʧˣɫ䡣
ⲻܣмʦҲĹ
ȻҶȴ˵ĻᣬˣԵУ
ߵɫ֮ʱȻ˱仯һģĻΪʮΣǺȥ
˼״һЦмʦ㹥ǿΣվһߣңﵽʦȴʮ꣬СӲ֪ߵغ񣬽ҾɱһΣ֪ѵ
˵꣬һ˵ΣȻһ飬ڰлΪһȦʧҶ׵ʮɫʱûĿꡣ
Ҷ󣬿΢΢һһ죬һ˵ƾһ̳·ţֱҶʺ
һɱ
ǰһĻСλŮӣ״׺ţһƽϣҲ¶һ˿֮ɫ
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Ҷףȴƺ˿ֵ֪һĻɴ΢ЦʮɫûĿ꣬ɢ
󣬺ˣĿ¶ѿԼ˽֮УζõΡ
һмʦҲǰҰϴβɱ㣬ˣȻڣ㿴ʦʵ
һ֮ϣһһ¶ƾ֣ǽõµġ¶磬˽һħף¾һλ벽ڣܵĻҲҪܵˡ
οֻֻһոսмʦõСС꣬ƺѾԷʺ֮󣬶ԷתͷȻɫ֪ԼΪʲôһδ̳ġ
뵽⴦ϣ΢һ˿֮ɫ΢Ц
СŮӣӦöܿԼ˿̳ģȻһûѣɵ˰ɡ
ϵ־ɫһ̣У
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ѪҺɽ
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ǵɫȴԶϣžŰʮһǳ罣
һѾʧͷ­֮ϣһû˿һնףһѪ⣬תһȦ·ɻؽ֮С
ʮһٴξۼ

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ںУǾȣȻԼͻȻʹóĶȻչδﵽҶױһɱȴ֪ǸʵǣһѾʱңңֱָĲֱ֮֮ʱȻΪҶѾɡ
ĽⴥҶǰɳľʱɹͬһ磬ͷ­ʹ˹£Ŀ
Ҷףһмʦ֮һλ붥ʦˡ
ǡһɱɱ
ȻҶʵǣԭȫͬնͬʱҲǺ̫ţȻҶѾмʦȴȫûκηֻΪԼһضֵ
ȴ֪Ҷһ湦ӵ󷨡˵˽ľ£Զʮһ΢춯Ҳġ۾
мʦ֮ӵ󷨵ҲǳɱӣڣҶ׿˵ʮ֮ڣһ紵ݶҲǰ֪οǺͻȻʧҶ׵ľ֮ģûһκη
ΪɱﵣԲڴˣ󣬲һѣһԣֱһһŤתս֣춨ʤ
̫԰Ҳ̫Լ̽׵ͼԸҶƴֻԼٶȵĳһɱҶʵȻսܻûʲôԣҪڳŵĳһЩ
ȻЩѾԶ֪ˡ

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Ҷ٣·ң漴Ůȥ
ŮǾҶͳ¶浤һ˷
¶浤ҶϾȵҩйģһƿҪһʮ׵㣬˵֮ûжԸ򣬵ЧҲȷǿġ
ƽƣò¶浤ҩǱȽĴˣҩԵʮֵˣϣֻҪһ֮ڣȬ
ͷһ̷ֻҪ̫ƣһֻǺ֢ҲеأܻӰ쵽һԺľΪģǱҪҩȴǲɶ
Ҷ׸һǿأǵͷΪ֮ǰ;룬ǲҪ̫ˣǼޡ
Ů֮УһŮ֮İ׺أŮһλ׺ͬҲˡ
ʵߣܵҲǿΪ˱ļˣܵѹģǿ֧УȴϼˣܳŵڶУѾʮֲˣϾʿͶʦ֮䣬ʵеˡ
Ůõҩ֮󣬾ϥһ˹ˣΨ˶ŮȴҪȻƹأѲܶ޳˵ڻѾˡ
СĵӣȻһЩǿԼ˹ˣʱڣҪָҲһܵ飬˵ˣֵܼڣѾʮֲס
ˣԥƬ̺Ҷֱ˹صŮ󣬽ãԼҲϥ˫ȻǰһƣСŮӵı΢΢һ֮һ˹ȥȴȲ֮£Լ˹СŮҩˡ


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Ͼƣǲϵģһƺһ֣Ȼпصĺ֢һˡ
Ȼ£ҶȻʲôˣܰģǻᾡһµġ
Ƭ֮Ů޴󰭣ȻԶܳƵϸԭҶѾ席ƻԭλͬʱҲһڣڣͿƾ˹ˣҶټæˡ
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ȵСŮӣɫ΢Ŀһۣлг˸м
ȻҲ֪Ҷ׳֣ˣֻ¶ˡ
ˣ˵ҶǾ˿Ϊڣ˹ˣ˶˵£ν
ҶЦЦ
漴ߵһߣڵϵİ׺ǰ
׺ŵҲ󣬴󷽷ĶҶ׵˵ͷ鷳ˡ
Ҷ׾ȵĿһۣ漴ЦСһ׮
׺ЦЦû˵
Ҷ׵Ҳûκιǣߵ׺󣬽΢΢ƴ׺ŵļʱܸоϸԲܵ׺΢¡
׺ŵԽһ£漴һƺϼĲ£ɴ
Ȼ˵ɣһӴԼ壬飬˵һ顣
ҶףȻѸٵҲ֪ʱʲôҲ˵öԷΣϥ˫΢̧ڰ׺ֱӽһƴޱߵ׺žУ룬ƣ¶浤ĵҩ
ǣҶȴ֣֮Ϊûĵر죬ÿǰһ磬Ҳ֪࣬׺Żûз΢΢һü֮ͳȵԪһ񣬷ſһл޲룬˼޲˼ҩ
׺Ҷ׵ӵʱһǿԼҶ˵ķӣһĸ֪Լ磬ſԼʲôأʱ΢΢һݡ
ٲҵ΢΢ԥƬ̺󣬰׺ڷſһ谭Ҷ׵ֱ룬·һɺƴůαȫƬ֮󣬰׺֮еƽϢ¶浤ҩҲȫ
ʱѾҩˣڿٺתȻҪָ״̬ԲһʱƬܴ̾ﵽģٻָڣ޴󰭡
״Ҷ׵˺վɰ׺ԼԭأƣԼ˵һߣ׼һ¿ĺϣЩʲô
Ȼ˶ѾˣЩȻҪߣﾡá
һ̰˵ĶͷȴҪΪѣȫ˱ˡ

׺ŸоҶ׵Ѿ뿪΢һӲ΢΢ɣղȻǿ֮УǸһ㱡ѩɫ˿ۣҶĵƺҲ֮Լ壬̲סһΪйУ˵ֻҶͶȥ˸мһۡ
ҶЦҡҡͷʾԼ˹漴ߵһߣǺ˵ʬ֮ǰ
׺ſҶѾ߿ҲͲ룬ع˫ۣŬǣҶڵһ¶浤ҩȫľУشУĻָơ

һߡ
Ҷʬ֮ǰʼá
ȾղõǱɫĳ˽Ϊˮʽһ׶ˮΪõģҶ׺ԥˡ
ԴˣҶ׽֮УһͬʱϵҲﵽ˿ɹ۵ʮ֮࣬˵Ͼȣ˪¹һ˵֡
ǣлм׸߼׶ԼһĽ׵ͼĽɵ¡
֮⣬Ҷ׻ں࣬һ¹Ƥң飬ọ̈̄жڣǺ˵İҶ׵ǳֶڵĿŲòӳö֮Ļӣ̵Ȼܡ
ֶ˺ѣҶҶҲûκεãڲʹ˵ҲȥҶ׺ԥĴ߶һȫһƬȻһɢ
ֶ˵òõ˵ȴ֮ҲǲģȻѾҪˣȻֱӻȥá
ΣķӨĳУҶװϼԪݵҩһҶײòҲ֪ķУؾǺȡԱ֣֮аĹУȡᣬֶεõϧҩˣڣȫҶס
ҶȻ򿪵һУ뿴涼Щʲô
һУŵһСݣȻҲһѾﵽĽ׵ͼĻݣԣĽ׵ͼݣ
öݵļֵ϶Ҳ֮Ҷָһɨָպá
ڶУһöɫĹӣӨ͸Ĺ֭֭ƺҪ͸˱ǡ
Ҷ۾΢΢һԴһ㾪ȣе㶯ݡ
ĽмԪȻ棬ˣȻ㵽ƷⶫļֵͨĽҩͬΪĽмϼԪݣҲʮ֮һ
˹ԼԺõĺãպ˵дãҶ漴Ҳ֮ѩ䣬Ŀ䵽ϡ
УӡľȻһɫ壬ʮ죬ȻҺһвסȴֲƯ𣬵Ҳֿ޶Ŀ鶯쳣
壬ȻӵԼһ㣬ȫһֻѾǵޡ
ǰУ˵Ҷ׻ֻЩȵĻУҶѾȫŲ۾ˣȫ񲻵ǺһССĶʦôỳı
弫ϼԼԺӵһʱȫƾ弫ϼ弫ԣף磬磬ˮд弫¼䣬ЩһԹˣܱˣ
˵֮ǣҲʮֲףΪֻһͬĻٶȻʮ֮ǣһɹҲ춯أԶӵгԽڳ˵ķչռ䣬սʽҲӹ䣬Ԥ⣬˵һּս
ϡ٣Ψչ겻ϵıشżһй˼䣬һЩʿԵɺ֮µõӡס弫ԣӴ˳Ϊһߡ
ϣȻϡıҶʵ񲻵ģӵеģҶ׿ǺЦˡ
ֵһЩͼ鱦֮£Ǯ򲻵ģҶȻԺãóȥģ˵ȥǿ϶һĿۡ


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ȻҶҲ֪ﶯģ˺޵ĵֿԸ֮󣬱˵ȥԺҶ˿һۣɱ֮
Ȼʵ˵ϹȥһĶʦУǡ弫ϼģȴȫֻʦһ
벽ڣڼǿߣǿߣۺ졣
ֻе𼶣ѾԶ⻯ԣ弫ϼҲῴˣǣ¾İ벽ڣҶҲǱⲻ˵ģҪڼǿߣǿˡ
ˣҶ½Сס֮󣬿һܣȷ׺ŵ˻ڱĿˣδϾע⵽ߣҼʹע⵽ҲôԶ֮Ҷ׵ģӻصѩ֮У׼Լûн֮ǰʲô£ⶫǲóˡ
ΪҶߵģϹǿߵĵ֮·һأߣʿʦֻеڣܿʼڴ֮ǰ弫ϼҶ׻мʱ򣬻òϵġ
⵹ҲǿҶ׶һսڵľģڣҶѾмʦھ磬ȻңԶʵҲعؿڶѣҶоԵţʱգԼյĶΪڣָտɴ
ȻҪʱ䣬ҿܲẠ̊́ܶϾڼ粻ôôﵽģǡ
һӶڶʦ۷壬һԵڼ˵ҶҪ˺ܶ࣬ϾеѪϽޱȵھ֡
ҶţֻҪԼʣҩѪϽ𵤣ΪڼǿߣٲһջСԶЩԶԵͷһ߻Եˣǿǧ򱶡
Ҷ״˵ĸС
һ򿪣һɺɫŨ̹ҶûˣƬ̣Żɢ
Ҷ׵ͷȥпտҲֻʣһЩϸ΢ĺɫСʲôҲûУҩ챦ӰӶûмһ
˻ͷоͷЩѣղ̣֪ʲôҶ׺죬ϸϸڲһ£ȴʲôҲûз֣κ쳣Ҳûо
ҡҡͷȻʱûʲô֣ƺҲʲôҶҲû̫⣬ҲѩС
Ҷ׻ϣҵһɫţϣž߶̽׵ͼš
ž߶ţҶ׸ϣѾиõˣѾԿʼˣǾǸߴм׻ݣȻֻǲоҲԶ̽׵ͼľ߶Աġ
ⶫãûӵɵ˵Ǻģ̽׵ͼŵļֵϾκβСе̽׶ѧ֮һ
ңûκ֮ҶֵһŻ棬ʬջԾۼȻʲô֢ǿǺ˶ںƳӣʵȻҶײҵԼͷϣСĽԷһĺá
߻ذ׺ŵߣֽǱյõľ߶Ӹ˰׺ǣⶫȶãڰ׺ŵ˿ȴҶѾô࣬ʵЩϣ͵͸ˣˡ
Ƭ֮Ⱦǰ׺˹ȻأʵҲǿָԶϳΪѸ١
֮ҶߣϵĵһлҶҡҡͷûзϡ
Ǳ߶Ȼ죬ȻҲ֪ȻҶ׽͸ǣͱ϶ǿϣȻҲԼ¼һݣԣȻЩ֮ȻҶͣҲʹ󷽷ˡ
⵹Ҷٴθ߿һۣŮӣֹʹˣվػҲԶһŤŤŮҪö࣬һ㣬Ҷ׼ĺܶŮУǶжټһݡ
˾Ƭ̣ڣСİŮҲָ˹ȻδȬٸ·ǲʲôˣ¶浤ǿҲҪġ
˲һֱֻһ߸·һݸˣֻҪ̫ǿӦݵġ
οһˣҲҶСˣǺֻһ⡣
Ů׷Ҷ׵лվΣʮŮͷ£ǼɬҶ׿Ҳǲ΢΢һЦ

λûʲô£Ҿ뿪ˣҪȥѰаĹڣ׼صţ׼ȥˡ
Ҷ׿׺Ůûʲô֮漴ǡ
ţ
׺һ˫һ۾Ҷ׵ϣ漴һЦ⣬ʵҶҪ𣿡
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׺ųƺΪҶӣŮȴǸ죬ֱӳƺΪҶ磬״УȻҶͷ־ǣеʮָм
׺ŵʻҶײ˼ĵ˵ͷţǵģʱ䲻ˣŽڻһҪ죬ֻлˣֻԽԽң֣ƶģԺֻ»ԡ
Ļûлţ԰׺ŵıѩһܹ²ó
Ȼ׺Ҷ׵Ļȴ΢΢һЦҶӼȻҪڣȴǲǷֿˡ
Ҷһü׺ŵΪΣ
׺ЦҶ˵˵ʮΣգԽԽ࣬ͨʦʵѾˣοǣˣǼҲѴҪȥˣξظϣȴǸ¶ˣҺҶӳȣȻˣֻ¾ͻڴˣǺ¶˽ˡ
Ҷԣһ뵹ҲȻʵʱҸоգο׺ˣңҲûи飬λһֱߵĺϸˣ֪ûϣΪԭֿ
ΣûиǣаĹУֻԽԽΣգʱѡȥȷһ֮·
ˣҶ׵Ҳ˵ͷãҲҪҳڣһҲӦ
ŵҶ״ԣŮһˣЦҶ磬ҵģ֪ģ
ҶԣȾϲʵ棿ǾȻ֪ģ
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˸ʰһȷûʲô©Ͳ֮󣬾һ𲢼磬߱־һصȥ

һ·֮ϣҶ׵ߵú˳ûʲôΣգֻ۵СȣҲҶ׽һ˳һѵƬɢһأ¼öʯͲ
ĽӽڣҶ׵˻˼״еĵطԵĴ򶷺ۼΣҶ׵˼˼ߴһЩװŵӡ
ȻЩţԲ˪±صţ϶һЩŸϵˣһ˲ֹһεս䡣
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˵аĹһУ൱ڱһܴﵽĳɾͣҶˣðΣֻԵò֪㣬һ֮ǰһ񣬾ȫһʹˣԲֵõġ
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һ·ǰУ֮䣬һȽϻõСһݵĿҶףЦǱϾᣬ֮ܿǰ飬ıǰ濪·
ŶҶһЦ׺ŲǵĴʦô
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Ҷ⵹΢һۣһ۰׺ţǡ׺Ҳͷ˶һۣɶһЦ
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ŵǣŵڤ֣ȻټаĹģҪôǻ֮䣬ϵʽҪôʵ̫ˣƽˣǺѰ쵽ġ
ϸߣһʦȷʵԴˣҶҲֻ΢΢һЦ

֮Ҷף׺һˣоյаĹĳڴһƬɫĹĻһƬҲ֪ͨ
ûгɣֱ̤ȥ͵ʱһѣоƬ̺ǰѾ״ȻѾ˰ݽ⣬ɽµһ֮УаĹڣȻڰݽУڣȴɽ°
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૵ĵĿУ硣

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ֻ˵ҶѾԶԶİ˦˺棬٣ҲǶʿʵ
ʿһ뵽ĸִ壬˶ƽĻãѦǣˣȴɫӡ


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ʱϾȹսʤ֮ƥԲһƷ֮ƷŵľţǸǻʵԡ


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ΪаĹһڣڰݽڣǾһ٣ֻûʮʱ䣬ҲָԪˡ
ԽԽϾȵǵ֮Ҷ׵ס
ԴϾȵõм֮󣬾һֱ죬ɽţҪģᡭ򶷣Ϊսڣȴ˲֪
Ƕʦǰ벽ڣҶߺ̫£Ķǿ֣߳ȻʵģϾȹ޺ɽһһˣΣǵһγڼǿߡ
ȴû뵽ڼǿߣϾȹ޺ɽһǿĹ֮£ȻҲֻа˵ķݣϢʵ̫ˡ
в˵ʱ뵽˸ղ޺ɽʹõнһƬˣмĪǡǹԽףսʤǿߵԭ
˵۾ʱˣȻò̫ܣǶϾȵӣȻ콣Ͼȣ˵ĳһ죬Ҳѧ
һ뵽пѧмϵĽڳˣɵ÷ˣĿ콣ĿȻԽһλڼǿ߻֮˵Ķɵ궯
мȻѹЩǿǣһϧۣǰ̵ĵϾսˣǣʵֻҲ̲ס
ȻԼѾϾȵĵӣȴǲϣ콣ߵģȻϾȲͬʱҲɥǸʱϾȻ᲻ڣ˵
Ȼϣ޺ɽʵԽԽã֮ܽУһһɱ⣬˶ϾηҲǰǾͰȫˣ԰ǡ

ѪһҵķӿƬ֮һҲҵ޺ɽ㲻òƾһĽϾδҵĶ֣֮ʲôú
˭֪Ͼȵõһмʣµ֮Իûг֣ǹѣΪ֮ɣһġ
˵꣬һΪһѪ⣬ٵĶȥԶԶģһ仰޺ɽ㻹ǺúɣȻ콣Ѿѧᣬβ׳ҹͬһ£Ȼǿƾǣտ϶ǻᱣסģֵ󣬶㣬ϾȣκһôԾڴˣǣ
Ѫħȥˣ޺ɽվڰ֮վ˰Σ˭Ҳ֪ʲôƬ֮һ֣˶ɢˣСķֹ͵Ϯ
漴һתһϹ⣬ɽ֮УʧȻѾصԼסĵط
Ľ׽ǰѳȻĽ׽
ֱʱ˲ŷӦɷ׷׾ҶףҲǴ⡣
˪紫УһĽ׽Ǿǰݽȹе콣û뵽ϾУȻҲһĽ׽Ƕǿߣع޺ɽҲԲԵаɡ
Ľ׽Ȼûм󣬵Ҳһջ󣬾˵ģһȻʱսھѪħ𣬵սֻ֣ϾȸӲ
ϾȵӿʼҶ׶ԴˣȴȻһЦ
и߸ӶأЩҪǵ⣬뿼ǣҲǲϾ˭Ҳ֪滹ʲôˣǵʵʹҲﲻϡ
ǿߣȻŵĸ߲ȥԸΣʱ˵ǲǵϣ֮飬Ȼ֮ʱȥͷۡ
νͷȻֱЩûʲôõģ粻룬Ŭ̵ʱԼʵ

ѪħѾȥ޺ɽ漴ҲʧôۣҲʲôҶ׾ĻǸǣҪϻľݣҶǻûС
ĻˣҲҪʱȥЩϢû˷ɢס飬ЩᣬԼչ󣬾ȥ˸߲ҵɢˡ
Ҷ׻صľݡ
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սʱ򣬻ڵӣмʿʵ¹ȥԼѾ׸˹ȥһٽΪʦм󣬵λı仯Ҳǿģ췭ظȫȥͬ
һУһˡ
ֻԼҲס˶ˣϴֻµģƹ˶ãԼҪµĵطˡ
ҶѾǺȱ׵㣬ݵĲͬסЩ̫ˣҶҲҪһȽϰеĵطãȴ̫ªЩ飬С
Ʃʱµм齣̫ǲеģԣҶ׽ҪһµľڱС
ȻҲҪôѡ
ǵߵʱдһţ֪Ҷ׵ԼȥϢʱ򣬿ûдӱϿйˣһ¹ȥҲӦóˡ
뵽Ҷʰһ£Ҷڵľȥ
˳ģҶҶѾһ㶡
²ҶͷϵͷӻҰˣѾһˣȻƣȴƺһأҶ׾ȵʹȥͷ֣ҶҲѾɹ׸߼ʿǸ߼ʿ߶ˡ
£һмʿ׳ɸ߼ʿﵽ߶֮ٶȣȻȲҶףҲ㹻˵ġ
֮ҶȱҶҶǧˣһģף̨ǧˣʱ֮ã¾ۼһ𣬳̨֮⣬ֹƳĴҹˣڴڼ롣
ҶȱɫˣһɱҲβסȻ˱Ͽµɱս֮ϢҲ˸ǿı仯
Ҷ׿ȥҶȱʵҲһξ޴ʽʿ磬һǸսʿ磬Ѿﵽ˳ʿжξ磬߶ҲԶˡ
֮⣬ҶҶǧȫͻƣΪʿҶǧϣΪмʿΪֱһ㾳磬ҶȱҶǰ档
ף̨ǧ磬ҲͻƵıԵʿԶˣҶ׵໹аµʱ䣬˱ضȺͻơ
Ǹʱ򣬴˴ĴҰˣ̨֮⣬˶Ѿһ޴ͻƣֻҪʿʽȶϾȵӵݣ˭Ҳܻɡ
ݣλҲ츲صı仯
Ҷ׵ľȣҶ࣬ҶȱˣҶ׵ϣܵı仯ֻ࣬ʵ̫ͣ޷Ҷڵʵʣ϶֮һҶ໹Ҫǿöࡣ
Ҷ߼ʿ߶λҪǿǸʲô
Ѳɣ
Լжϣٿ죬Ҳû취ģ־磬˵ѾӵгΪĵӵˣ


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ȻҶҲܴﵽľ磬һӰԭӽҶ࣬Ҷȱˣ֮Զ
Ҷȴûھ͸ǵ뷨Ϊ͵ߺŵҶ˵ԭ򣬶ΪϰϣһѸֺ⡣
Ͳһ໰ˣԣϰ߽ѯʣǻʤţԡźܿԺǾͻ֪ġ
Ҷ࣬Ҷȱ˵ʵڽһ˱Ͽ֮󣬾ȻϲĽҶ׻ǱȽοģһԺ֮УҲһ֮أȫռһϯ֮ˣûҶףѾҪˡ
ԺҶ׵ʵǵĲֻԽԽ󣬺ܿģҶҪ飬ٲܹˣԣҶ׻иʱ䣬ߣգǻֻпԼԣԱʵҶ׾ܹ΢һˡ

֮䣬ޱȣҪĺ԰Լеһ飬Ҷȥݽȵ£˵Ҷ˶֪ûйི
ֻ˵˰ݽȾ䣬аĹѨڵ飬ģû˵
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˿½ӣǷл֮һǲм֮ΣͷҶ˿ľҶȱͻƵɱ֣һս֮󣬷Ż˶֡
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ȻҶ̬һȣǾȫһεˣҶҲֻЦЦԼ֪ΪԭջδܼܱҶǿ٣⻹˶ֱ࣬ԭҶһˣδزԼ
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Ҷ࿴һλٵ㣬ȽϳԾ൱µջˣҶƾܣȻҶ֮ϣǿֲ๱׵֮󣬼һˣҶ񣬾ͺͿһ̬һҪж֣
⣬ôܡ
׺̨ǧǶ鴤ˣ
ƴƴµʱ䣬Ҳջ˲ǧ׵㣬ҶԼһˣһµʱ䣬Ȼ͸㵽ǵ߰˱ʵǡ̫ˡ
ǶԼǲۻˣȻô࣬Ҷϵ֣һû䣬500׵Ҷ󣬻ʣ˰ʮ㣬˵һֲ֣
ҶûƾܣҲ֪ҶڹҲȱˣٹ׵㣬ԼȴҪʵʽҪĸԽԽԼ׬ǼٸͲãҶٹ׵һֱǼʱꡣ
ȻݶסģҶһԸܱ˰ˣԼİǣȻǵȷҪݹ׵㣬պȻٱĻرҶס
ֻЩȻ˵ѣֻĬĬ

һ֮Ҷ׵ʵҶУԵøǿˣÿж𾪣Ȼ˶ѲµУҶϣһǷʲô˼£Ȼ˿ֲı仯
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ҶǧɫǸӣԼһս£ȻǰӣǡǴһɽϾ˼롭񣬻Լˡ
λԼΪԼΪмʿѾ׷أ¾׷ϣҲǰô޴ڿȴ桭

˶ܼɵת⣬˭ûҶ๱׵ôģ˵һЩ顣
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Ҷ׵һθоһܸУˣȥȣͬĴҵ̨£ȴ֮죬ܵһѹ


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ҶҲǵĻ
Ҷ˵֮УҶ׿ҲѾ׶ʿô٣һˣֻǣǵĲ²⣬ҶȴֻεһЦ
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ȻȻһ컹ûеҶҲ˵ȥѣ浽ʱ˵ɡ
ԼڣʵΣǲһڵӶѡ

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Ժܶ˷ˣܴ˴̼ţŵӣٴǰսǡʵϾʵûзŶֻܵĸ죬ҡӶ


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ǡⷽ棬ǮȴΪóΪһˣøϢֻԼ죬׼
£Լȥ죬ҲҸһ꣬Ҳδһ䵽ǮϣҶţֻҪϻڸ߼ⶫǮһҵ
ﾡãҶ׵ĳǮ£Ѿչһ֮뷨֮ǰǮ츳ڲúǾ̫ԲԼˡ
ÿˣԼĳǮĳڴˡ
ҶԼȥңҵֻ֮¶ѾҪˣҪǶҲûˣһһĺôһ㣬ҶȻ׵ġ
ܲܳɹǾͿˣϣǮԼʧɡ

鶼ѾԸȥ֮Ҷ׾£ɴϥȴǸǰƵɽµӵĵ
սмʦ粢ȹ̣ʱȻȹΪһʱÿһʱÿһ̣Ź
ʱһ£ȴΪˣǰս޺ɽˣΣľȻֹһˣ
λλλڼǿߣ
Ͼȶˣ˶ܳۿʮֽţһЩϾȵĸ߲㣬Ҳɵһ¶˵ĵı飬Ȼˣʵʵ̫ߣ˶Ϊ޺ɽսù
λڣ
ϢҶҲЩԾڰݽҲֻλڣջصϾȣȻһӼλ⡭
Ҳܳ˲®һ鿪ĵشǰ¶֮ɫģɽս֮ȥ
ڣǰս¶Ҷǰһһ£òǷڣһɫ󵶵Ľ´󺺣
һһɫ˹£ɺɴĺɴŮӣ
һˣһֻ֮ѩֿտգδκαУΨббһεĻԵʮ졣
Ƕ棬һµϾȹ벽޺ɽʱҲȽȽڰգƮƮڿԶɫһ¶֮ɫǱʳâţʹڳ˵۾


ʮһ¡Ͼȵʵ
ԭǵڣڣͻڼǿߵϾԣɫٰ
˺Ͼȹ޺ɽĿһ
޺ɽ˵ĻµѾ׷۷׷ס
ڣڣڣ
һڼһţΪǽڣΪսսڣΪ䣬Ǿڡ
ҩˮа죬ǷΪҩֶΣϢϢء
һˣǷΪ˳ƽ˹ѩһλǿߣڶˣѷһҲʮ˳սˣͬϣΪҶ
ھˣȻڳֵ֮һɽ
ʮˣǴˡ
ʮˣǻڵӣ
ڼǿߣһһϾȹ޺ɽ֮ϣֻǿǰʮλڶʮ壬ˣȫһ죬һء
ȡ
οһһλ벽ڵʵԿڼǿߵ֣⻹κʤô
˵жǲһ
޺ɽĻ棬һЦоȻǸʮĴΪҲǸһɫ˹µĺɴŮӣֻ¶һ˫ͬɳһĿ⣬״΢΢Цһ¡
촽쳣ĺһ˿̻ȴÿһ䶼˴Ŀģ˵Ѿѧ콣ĽмϾŽ֣ȻʮλѪѪħ𣬴Ѵܾ£˹Ŀ࿴
֮Уһֻ¹ʮλǿߣڼǿԼռ֮ңڼܼģȼˣȻÿһҲʮǿ󣬲ȻҲܴǧǿɱ룬˰
ѪѪħ𣬾ڼУȽϿһˣôҲһλڼ
ڶʮϾȹ޺ɽڶʮλġƹ죬ڶʮλʳ̫ϳϣ෢棬ڶʮšա｣ǻڶʦ۷壬벽
ȻֻһΣǰ벽ڼڼʵ֮رϾȹ޺ɽȻԼһ֮Խսʤһλڼǿߣѹ£ˡ
Ҳռһһ֮ȻϾȵɽ֮ϾϾȸոյֲãȻ޺ɽٵм콣
һһϾȹ޺ɽܹԽ׻ܳһ׵ڼλǿߣѪħҲͲˡ
ֻǲ룬£ȻѾôʹ˳ȥҴ÷зֻ߲ƵӣǱضѾ˷ȻɣһϳֱԲĵ޺ɽӵе
ϾĽǰҶ׵Ͼȵӣû֪ڣȴ˳ȥֻҪһ


ʮ¡Ͼȵʵ
ԴǼջȴǾɥϾȹ޺ɽĿһλҲΪ콣ˣȻˣαض໰ְɣ
ԣ˺ɴµݣ΢΢һ£漴һЦһ㣺αضŭҵˣҲһѣȻѾѧᣬηôһ𣬲꣬˵أ
ɽҲͬʱֻҪ콣ǲΪһߣִԲ򡭡
ϾͽһۣмЦʹû£ֻЩͽͽǣҲûмܻȥ
ԣϾȵ϶¶˷ŭ֮ɫϾȹ޺ɽҲЦһôҵͽвңԭһλڼǿߣҲ㱾£ĳǳʶˡ
ǻڵҲ΢΢üͷջû˵ʲô
˺ǺһЦֻǿЦѣҪ⣬ⲻӦҵҲֻжˣðˡ
˵꣬ȶ֣ûбÿһ֣һƬɴһĹâ֪ʲô֮
ΣƮѲ׽ټ֮Ȼ鴫һѲĶ֡
Ѿ֣ɽһд󵶣ҲԾȥȻԶһ
£ⲻ˶ô̫޳ˣڼǿߣȻΧһˣΧĻǱǵһ׵İ벽ڼ⡭̫Ҫʲô
Ψлûǰ΢һ˫ĿԹս
״޺ɽ壬̤ǰһˣԣλڼǿߵɣ콣һ
һɨˢˢˢÿһ⣬Էȥ콣һ⣬ʤ
У˼״һЦԹȻ٣콣ȻѧءҲԣмǿ֮
޺ɽǾ԰ɣʧġɱ
һȻһʮ˵⣬ǵһ㣬Ĵˣɽȥ˺ѿɼ͸Ŀռѷ֣м콣Ȼǿ֮
ܿϧҲͨʮУǿһڼǿߣܼ򵥵ˣ֪޺ɽһеĿ£˾ȻһֱӾͱ˹ȥ
Ӱ֣һһң޺ɽ๥ȥͬٱƲ޺ɽ콣֮£
ӰԽԽ죬ڿлΪӰûٿľ齣ɭɭݻ٣ѣɽ¶Ϊ֮ʧɫֱÿһ˶ĿΪ֮ѣ
ֻʣ𾪣ôܣʲô磬һĽ׹Žټһ׽ҲܶԿڼǿߣʵ״ﵽʲôˣ
Уһ̣̲סҵķȻ޺ɽʵԶ֮⣬һֱһЦսĻģϵЦҲء
С㰡ֻ£㲢һͨİ벽ڰɣССһϾȣȻʵһ°
۾˭Ҳ֪˿Щʲô

ҶҲΧ۵ȺУ޺ɽһжȻռһϷ֮ҲɵóԾ۾
֣ʵ̫˳ԾˣԼ۾
ôܣ޺ɽʵôôǿʵ̫ˡ
˾㵹󣬱ǿϲ޺ɽʵԽǿϾȾԽգϾԽգǵĵλȻԽȹ̣˭ܲϲ
ԭΪλڵĵǣɵֻ࣬ǣԷһλڼǿûг֣˼ô
û֪
˿̣УȥҲֻŲӰӵҶףǿһ㳡֮⡣
ҲֻģĲ׽һսĹ켣ѣҪ廹ԶԶܣ˵սٶȣʵ̫ˡ쵽ֱӴ˵ʧˣڿģһµһӰѡ
ڼǿߵսôÿ£
Ҷ૵ĵ۾Ȼֻô̶̵һ˲䣬ܶģĶһ˲˵սԼҪߵĵ·
̰ڼǿߵսʱһײײ䣬Ҷ׻ͷͿҶˡ
û˵ʲôֻǵ͵˵֣ˣ
Ҷ׵ʱ˹
Ǹɽµ֣Ȼʱˡǻʱ򰡡
ȻЩᣬҶ׻ȻתҶˣǰɽȥڼǿ֮ĴսȻԼ࣬ڣܶණòϣܴǸɽµսӣõһݲȱ콣֮ȴʵʵĺô
أҶȻֵ
һˣǰɽͿһ꣬ɫưվϾȵĹȿ̨֮ǰһмĿɵļˡ
ɵϣһɫǳıǣʾϾȵӵݣȻǲ˵̫壬ȥѵȴ˽ѵˣһ׵ڵϣߺûһˡ
ɽµĺ꣬ؿڴһɫСµıǣʲôɽµı־ˣĸӲߴ󣬷ʮСƼݵģͺʮûԹһ
վ֮أյһƬϾȵĵӣȫһŭҶ׾޷ţһӵ˶޷ϳȻǸϾ£ýп಻ɽ¸֣
ҶһǴΪ⣬ŵ֣ۣ޿ģģĻһ׺ţѪᣬȻˣһǾžޣòڣһЩήˣȻǿ֣ʵ˸еһ⡣
ҶҲĿˣ΢΢һ£ͷӦ˹̤ȥ
ЦЦĿ꣬ҶЦ㣬ҪսϾи֣
Ǻ걾۾̵ͷȥ̧ҶһۣмĿһҶǰıǣŵӣϾҲûˣһŵӣȻҲҳ˵ˣҼֳ֣Ь䣬ôͷͷô࣬ûѾһ𣿡
ϽȥֹɣҶûȤ
ҶЦЦҲΪ⣬ֻǵҶȤһҪսأ
ţ
ǺڵͷҶף΢΢һƬ֮󣬵־ȻҶ׵ΪߵʱɫԱһ£ҶףֻһϾȵڵ𣿡


ʮ¡Ӧս
ԼǸ߼ʿ۷ʵԽ׻λʿ֪Լжô԰
Ǵ˿̣Ȼ֣ԼȻ͸ǰʮͨͨİ꣬һһ
ԼҲ͸ˣٱԷҲһλʿ
ǣ֮ǰϾߴĵ֮УﵽʿģֻˣˣûǰãѾ˫˫ͻʦ֮ڲڹڡ
Ͼߴĵ֮УĩλʵȴΪ£ޱصĵӣ޿ȻʱҲС
еǰƣȴû뵽սʤ֮󣬾ȻִyλʿǸոսײõĻü컭üͻûгΪĵ֮һġ½̨¡
ҲˣһֶΣôҲսʤˣΪϾѾ˵ʱȴû뵽ȻͻȻðһϾڵӣȻҲǶʿ֮
ҧԼͷԼ۾ϾȣҲ̫̬ˡѵǵĶʿǰһһð⻹ñô
ҡԷȻһϾڵӵӣ˼ҶʿڱųһһyҲͰˣȻһڵӡ
һڵӾжʿľ磬ԼⷬսСһȤ
һ¸оԼЩ٣Щת䣬˲ͷˡ
ԣˣȻͺˡ
ȻҶ׺ǺһЦô㲻ţǾǼðġѲûаգΪҲϾȵӣûʸ
˵꣬һУЦЦģָѾЮһɫһɵעУɫȻһϾڵӵı־˼١
ȻϾսȻϾȵĸ¹һ˽⣬֪ɫÿһϾȵӵݣ뵽УҪ⣬ȴһҪԳвУϾڵӵݱ־Ҳüٵġ
οԷ˵һڵӣԼţѲɻΪԷϾȳһǾ͸Ǵػˡôڵӣ˵ùȥôĳϣԼڴԼ
ˡ
Ҷ׺ǺһЦҶ׸ңպûֻϾȵһڵӣܶѶΪ֤ǲ̨֪ɽеڼȻɽôأԸһͨڵӣӦҪ˼аɣ
˿̣Цĵ̬ŵúܵͣ϶Էһ֣ҶˣҲ׷֤Ҷײһոսˣڻû£ںɽ³ľǰ϶ǲֵһᡭ
ֵһáһʿϾȲʲһᣬ߼ʿɽУǰˣָô죿
۾֮ɫȻ֪ԷǹˣлʮֵĵѪ
һʿҲֻϾŲϺŵһڵӣɽ£Ͼȵı߶ˡΪɽȻǿ󣬵Ϊֹȴǻûгһλʿģ
Ҫ˵ڵӣڣĵӣҲһ
ԣҶˣǳĴɽµĺµӣڼڻҶ׵ĻͶ˶ˡ
ʧˣһϾڵӶ½ڵУǴȥ͸Ӷˣ֮ǰͷһȥһᲨڵţ
ǣһʿҶ׵˰̬ŵٵͣʵʿս߼ʿѾռţ˼ҼаŵôôӦ˵Ƿƫƫ껹ûа취
ԼҪս˼ҵиֵġ˼ڳһڵӵжҽӡǾͲǴǴԼˣһԼԼ
ʱеʵ뷨
֪һս䣬һˣ֮ǰлûˣԼԼš
˼һڲµŵӶ򲻹Ҫս˼еĸ֣ⲻЦʲô
ȻҲûԼ䡭
һſԶʵķţƬ֮䣬ʵǿʦжξ磬ʵսʤ꣬սʤ컭üսʤ̨¡
Ҷ׾ǶʿҲһѣֻҪǶۺ޿ġкĵӣ¾ǶʿҲһ
ֻͬǡԼҪУսʤ֡
ߣʿôĵһЩм
Ҳֻһ΢õ㣬ͻƶʿ˶ѣΪѾﵽ˶ʿ磬ʹһ죬޵ˣʵЩЦˡ
ڣѾкü˰ҵˣ˲֪ߵغ񣬾ѵѵ㣬֪Ϊʿܵģ
۽ǣһĨڵĺ⡣
侲ҶͻȻִӰȥ۾˵֪ҽսһ죬ֻս峡ѾȥĳҲˣǾ˵ϾˣҪˣֻһΣɲҪ˵ûо㣡
ڸҶ׵ѹ϶һΪͻȻ׶ʿ;ԼûˣԿ϶ôŵһʱֻ¾ͻˡ
ѡսΪֻܵ죬ʤľ͸ˡ
ȻҶ׵ķӦȴΪ֮⡣
ֻҶ׿һۣȻЦһֻңܴϾȵˣҲֻܴ㣬ܴɽһ˵ˣʹɽ³ԼˣҲ͸ҴӦˣϾȾûˡ
סˡ
Χ۵ϾȵӣܿҶڵʵǣսλʿĺ˵ܶȴɵҶ׾ȻҪӦԷսҰ˾˵ԼϾˡ
˿ǲʶҶ׵ģҶһЩͷû֪ڵʵԲ˶ʱȻȺ鼤ӿ׷ָҶôʲôƾʲôܴǡ
״ЦԣϾȵˣҲҶսʤʵеʤˣҶף״һ
ߣ
ЩˣʱػòסڣмʵģȻ㡭һ֮ɫ˲̲סɫҲҳڣǺܶϣһĲ֮ɫ
Ҷ׵ߣҲöĺ¶һ֮ɫҶһۣĵСˣ»һ֣ôջǰ˵ĻҴӦս
ȴҲûʲôųԼ仰ˡ
ȻҶ׵ʵʼʶһ˿ɵ


ʮ¡
΢΢һڳһƣһ¶֮ɫʮƽҶ׵ְɡ
ԼԵģȻҶ״һ˿ΣյĸоҲֻΪΪʿ͸߼ʿ֮ѹģһֲֹ࣬ͻѩڣҶ׶Ҳκв
ǣ֪Ҷʵʵʵмʦڸ߼ʿʱԽ׻ɱͨʦʵ֪ڻ᲻ôݣ
Ҷϣ¶΢΢ЦݣʮƽվԭأƮ£ת˿Ķƺͺվһû˿֮ͬǣȴһռ䣬˶뿪ȥΪĲš
һۣһֱ΢΢ǰһ죬ϵЦޱˣ˵ĻȴޱȵѪ
Ըһۣսʤ㣬һӣ
ԣζûвը
ԱΧ۵ˣҶ״˻Ҳ¶֮ɫѣֶֻδսʤù˼ңԸһۣⲻʲô
ȻУսʤ꣬컭ų̈µ˵ĺ꣬ԵʵҶףһڲõڵӣȻҲϿڵˣҲû˿Ҷһߡ
ҶˣȻҶ£ԵģսʤʿսǰʵԲȻµҶҲѾ̤붥ʿ֮Ͼûеõ֤ʵҶ£ȻԸһۣҲɵһ˿ġ
ôҶѾãȻʵȴ֪£Խûаٷ֮ٵİգд
ȻʲôҶӵ˵ţվûгֹվһߣۿ
ȻԼԹˣ
ЦԭΪսʤҶ׻ҪһֽţϾһʿʹٲãҲͨ߼ʿɱȣҶ׾ȻԸһۣ澪ŭȴǴϲ
װһ·ȣҶȳ֣һȴȫܲˣֻ뾡սҶûзӦ֮ǰͽڵأҲûս֮ʱ뷴ڣҲˡ
һݣ幪籪ȻҶףٶȣþˣȻҶڸ߼ʿʱʩչಽһµٶȡ
һС֮УǺ˵ġ
ֻǰһӰʧһֱ̣ӳҶǰ治Զһ֣
ÿһǶ磬ľڿдһĻ⡣
ÿµĹ
һ̣ҶҲɵ΢΢һʵƺԼĻҪǿһ֣Ҳֻˡ
ûнʦҲĶ֣οʵ˿֮¡
ҶҪһ֮¶ѣԼֵ̫עĿһȴǲһ㣬תˣܹһС
ͬʱһţΣӡ
֣
һƺΣգȻȴᵽпֲɱ
һ㣬ٳ֣εˡ
ȻҶȴٸˡ
΢΢һһ̧һ죬Ҷ׵ζʱԭʧ
һ̣ˮҶ׵Σٴγ֣Ѿ˺ǰһ֮
󺧣һתˡ
ʱҶôܻԼƿ֮ѡ
һתұ۴һݺݵľ磬ŽƷЮǧֱ֮£

費֮£ֱӱҶһݺݻУؿֱӾͰȥѪӿɫһ˲ò԰ס
ۣ飬Ѫˮӿ
۾֮Уǲź;֮ɫпֲŭȻһжı䲻³
ȻɶȻһȭǺ껹õأۣ
죬ŵУ֮ٴδѵؿƺٴһӰȥһ飬Ҷһߣֱӽɳһ߷ɣصˤʮ̫ľ޴ʯ֮ϡ
ѪȾ棡
ǺһӲطû֮أ˾ֱӱҶ״ˣ˵ĿУŭӣһֱ˹ȥ
˻
ˣҶ׵Ŀ⣬̲סһ۾ƺԼĴ
ǰҶʵΪûʸϾȳսĵӣ޲׷׵ˣΨħ
⡭
⻹ǸսںĵӵĿ
⻹Ǹһ֮Ͼڶڣڣĵӣһܵɽºĵ
Ǹһ΢Цƺںİ꣬жߵʵ
УУԸһ۵£ȻͰǰսÿѪȥ
ôܣ
˵У𾪣𾪣Լ۾һΡ
ԼϾУʲôʱһϿֲڵˣлܸ߼ʿѾֲˣ
УܵĻһԽսѾʤϾںĵӼǿʵ£лܣǾ͸ˣ
ǸˣȻԸһֻۣһֵֻ£оͽһ˻˴ֱѪԣˡ
ЩսǻͷϾڵǣһƲѣʱȻĵУǸҶ׻ܵĺ걨һ˿֮ͬ⡣
⡭Ҳ̫ˡ̫ˣ
⼸ڳٷ֮ʮ˵Ȼʣµİٷ֮ʮ΢һЩҶ׳ֹأϾѾսˣϾȵƣ֮ǰѾϾʮӣΪѪ졣
ҶûɱѾˡ
Ҷ׵ʵЩ˻ǲɵһ󾪾壬˶̲סҶף²񵽵׵һؾ磡
ʿǶʿֻҲûʵ
ѵѾʦˣ
ӿһ뷨ҡͷϣôõʱ䣬ϾȺĵУųʦôܣһûжõڵӣȻͽʦҲ̫˼ˡ
˶ԼĲ²⡣
˵ҶѾΪʿͻϾһ籩ĻµҶ׿Ѿʦ˾;ãֱһˣ
֪ҶײѾʦһһٴӳʦ磬ֱ̤мʦ磬Ǿһʮľ޴籩ӵˣ
¹ҲҪһ𣬱Ͼٶȣ۷ֻҪ˵ȥҲʵ̫ˡ
ڶ˵ĵһӦǲš
¶ҶҶˣʱҲͬһʱסˣԼ۾
̫̫̬ˣ
̿ˮжԼ˵ʶģҶ׸Զһ㣬·һϾӢۣһħһ㡣
һ㣬ҶҲЦӣһΡ


ʮ¡
طõĻᶼûУͱҶл˹ȥ
ǣոҶǼػؿʱĹöʣ꼴ʹպָܻùҪ»ص֮ǰ۷״̬ȴôҲˡ
ֳ˲սˣҶײûд
ʿУٴޣҲᵽϱֶӵĺͶȣ˽𣬵¾ͿԽϱţѪûʲô
ȻʵҪսԷи֣ȴǡǡڶڸֲڵʱΪ͵죬ҶûɱѾˡ
¡ԼΪ̫עĿ鷳ҶҪһӡ
ȻУͬģͬ䶯ǣѾҶ׵ĽܷΧ֮ˡ
ûжȫ˵мʦһɶûõ
е龢ʹʹóذǶʦһҲҪɵذ죬Ҳûã˻ָȸָ߹ţȫ£ǺУȫǴֻͨԼ޵ٶȶѣöԷûзӦ
ûϵ꿴ڣȴȻ˲һ
ҶǴʮ֮ڽ֣ΣҲ˵ùȥǡǺһ͵ʱȴûǸȤ
мʦ߼ʿʵ̫󡭡ȷһ۷˵ɰ
ҶЦЦ
Ϊ콣飬ֻҲùܣȻˣȻҪɼ
Ȼˣɽǰ߹ݣҪñܵľôƣǶľˡ
ڽô϶ǿϾȸ߲˼Ҷײܡ


Ƭ֮ȺڷӦһƬȻ
ϢϾ˵ܹΣģ
۷׷ף˿ʼҶ׵Ϣܿ죬Ҷ׵֣ʼ֮дڵһˣİٶ๱׵Ļ֣еһ뷽ߣƽӣȵĽȵȡ
ǰݽȣھӢѦǡֲ˼¼˳
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ĽĿҶף˸ʲôƽӱ
֪Լ£Լһ鷳֪룡
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ǣΪڵһҶսĵӵɽµӣлܣοкϷˣ
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˶վҶߣҲѣЩ˸ʱҲԹµĿʱ̲סЦ޲ú޾ײϣضһҺϷ
Ҷ˱е㵣ģʱҲɵ¶ȻĹâ
ҶʵЩҶͬһطˣȻҲҪմһЩ⡣
Ҷ׵ʵԽǿ󣬶ǵĺôԽȻֱڣȻ֪Ҷ׵ôģʵ׵һز

˳ֱֵ仯ҶҲЩֲǳݺ;ηǿߣ֮ǰҶû¶ʵ֮ǰǸںǳһ¶Զ˵ʵ׷
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սǺǲЦһ£촽ߣ˿˿Ѫˮ߳սɣĪǡˣ
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ģҶ׶ʱ֪ˣˣ
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Χ۵ˣȥ۷׷ףҶףҶȥıӰָָ㡣
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ΨһΣȫͬϾһĻʵ̫ˣֻʮ󣬶˼ǵá

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֪ʱսȻҲѾǰֹϢˣڵڣȻѾߡ
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ǣҶ׵˿ɽ֮еսǲɵõһ³ߺ󣬴˵ս֮ҡ
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һ޴ɫâ󣬳ԭĵطڲϵ΢⣬ʾսļҡ
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һܣϾУȻһԵסڼǿһĻɽ˶ûϵġ
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Σ˶֪޺ɽ¶ʵ֮ʱЩΪ콣ɧǣҪһʱˣ٣ûоԵʵ֮£ҲǰϾȵҡ


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ÿһϾȵϣȫǺ棬ȻϾԽǿǵ棬ȻҲԽ

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ָһ꣬űֽʱȼ𣬻ΪһŻ⣬ʧ
ҶһҳĹҲƴϡ
Ҷ΢΢һһҲݴ˹Լǲʧȥˣ˺󻼡
Ϳʼҳֽϵ


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콣ȻмʹҶѾһһȫ죬˴ҹʱ䣬ֻǿŪͨа֮һ
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УҲûҶףʹԾľģһȫ񶼳뵽콣Ĳ֮Уƽķͣˣʱûйᡣ
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Ҷ׵콣ڰѵһСɣǣɾʮ֮һ֮࣬䣬ֻܷССĽ⣬һ䣬ءʮ
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ϣһЩҪĶȴֻܸɵۣĿǱȥҶֻ»ѪԣĿǰ̵֮ʱڣῪʼ֮ǰŪһ׵㱸á
ʹҶײ׼ĺЩƴڣĵһЩҪõĶǲܷŹģҵҲҪŪ֡


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һҪ£㣬ϼҲֻһЩ¹ش󣬻պԼܻõĶϡ

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СӦһ漴ٴεͷļϵЩҶһԹۿȻЩƷףѾ֪Ȼǳۣ˼ԼҪԼһģһ㣬Ҳûʲô
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Ƭ֮󣬽΢һ£漴գգ۾һЦ
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ҶһҲûʲô©ĵطЩ۸񣬼ȲԸߣҲ˾úܵͣйоأƽ̵õļ
СȻûѹۣȻĵأǺܲģҶҲûʲôĵط˵ͷ
ߵһߣЩϵĽ֮Ͽ˹ȥСȻΪ˷ֹÿһͽƵһߣȻСֽ治ƷףҲļ۸һĿȻǺϡ
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С΢΢һ죬л£̶֪
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ܿ죬һ꣬Ǹмѧͽļʦͷ֮ϣѾ飬һϸܵĺ飬ɷǿɰȻɡ
״ҶҲݸһЦ
ܸܲЩԼģǴӰݽ˳ģĺýԼ˽ʯУóЩһͭѡ
ҲﾡˣȻÿһʲǺܸߣڣûгֹһһٹ׵ڣɳٳɶࡣ
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׵٣һ΢еɹ۵ģȻָЩڵӶԣ¾ǶڵҶףʵҲôںˣֻǲ˷Ѷѡ
ڣҲ꣬һ׶ĳ񽣣120׵֮⣬ģ¾Ƕ׸߼ƴ罣Ҳ95׵㡣
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ܱûеĺãҶҲû⣬Ǽûжνˡ
һ㣬Ҷ׻õʮеͼһ1400׵ңҲ㲻ˣǿҶ׸ĵڸ߼ϵǧٹ׵׬һ
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ǣ㹱׵㣬ĿǰԶԶģҶһ£Ǽרݵġٲá
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Ϊ֮󲻾ãþڣʱ䣬ˣҪؿڳأֱز٣ᣬǲ;
һıڰٱЩطƽʱõϡеĶֻϣŻ֣ᣬͲеڶˡ
ԣÿϾȵ˵һ춼ʮҪܶ׼ʱ䣬׷״ӱϿгҲǱϿУһһȣΪʱ̡
ϣųϵϾȵӣʱصϾȣ׼ⳡᡣ
һЩ˳ֱȻϡ٣һЩм׸߼ݣ֡
мΣһö׶ݣЩӱϿгһ䶯


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ȻæͷٿһۣȷԼûۻ֮ɫ䡣
תͷһܣû˷֣һæǸ·ã˫ֹĵݻҶףЩWϿֵĵ飬˹ͣϢŭ飬ԵȣȥǵĴƹ
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ҶȻĽݵļֵҲ֪ʱֻǵˣĽݣֻǵ֮ãԼ۸ʵʵļ۸ҪһЩ
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漴̤߳Ÿ뿪˰ٲݸ
Ŀȥ漴ǸУĿϲɫ૵ĵĽݣʮûˣ꣬治򵥡
ִֻӦǣҶףתһ䣬Ȼδȥ߹հ˹֮Ƭ̺Ҷ׻ݾߣǸһƲӣһҡݾӡ˽ȥ
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뿪ʱǸݾӵŮһ飬ҪҶײţ׹ӣԺȱһҪǵС갡Ը߼չ
ԴˣҶֻЦЦһöֻżõϧ޵ڶ꣬ԺŪ
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ڸղţϼԪݺҶб޻ЩڷϣҲûֵôãɹ׵㣬պᣬԺ󣬿϶õĵطҲˡ
ѴǸڵĶʦѳ֮һҲóȥˣǸУĲͬҲһöĽ׵ͼݣԡ


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УԪ弫ϼֻĽʮҶԼãȻǾԲóȥġ
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εᣬǰҪһһҹϾͿʼЩһһεСᣬȻǲԵƵġ
֪жĶһˣ׼һ꣬׼յһϣһηͷĳЩԼҪõĶ
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ǽȥãߴĵ֮һĻ޿ȻӴŴ߽Ĵһۣ˶վڽ֮еҶף΢΢Цһ£Ȼ¥߽ߺŰ

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Ƭ֮Ҳɸ̾ᣬĶǲٰϾյᣬ˴񣬹ȻûɵģЩƽʱĵرʱֻǰϷĶһûó
ΪУ֪˶ľˣ϶ҪѲٵŪ˶౦γɽ𱬵ĳ档
Ķܶ඼ǻһʱ䣬һóģƽʱʹյСʱҲó
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ʱѾͻƶʮǰ϶顭Լϣʮһģô

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ÿһʦ׵ƳĽмϵ鵤ģʹҲɵİնѣĽ׵ͼȴȻϣأҪԼôѡˡ
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Ҷˣһ֣ͷۻ˭û˵
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ˣȻҪһʱ׵ʱҲûУҲȥʲô̯֮ˣҲͲٻɡ
Ҷ֪Ǯй׵ȫԼð˶ķգҪԼжôΣԼһ΢׵ˣЩǮ߻΢һ㣬Ǯ֮ǰľӪһг棬ͻȫɥʧ
ΪЩǮһ룬ģʽҪ֧һûЩԸѹ³֪
ǣȻȻԼҶˣҲڽǮһϸεѡ
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Ҷλ֮Ϻ󣬸еУö̶̶ֻ糤ɫСݣС
˴ۣ֣ͷ۵˷˾ֻۣöѩݣҶ׵ϡ
ԴˣҶȻ֪뾺ʮ׵㣬ԲᱻҺã֪öѩݵļֵջǷˣɹҶС
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˵öʮ׵㣬һöѩݣҶ׸оֵֵ̫ˣٹһֵͬá
ǲ֪ѩݵ֮ǰͬΪʮ׵е̫ˣֵù򣬵ӵеѪϽ֪Ҫõ˵ʵ޼ۡ
΢ƽһľ֮ͷԼϵĹ׵㣬ʱ341010׵㣬Ѿֻʣ²ʮˣ⻹ǷǮ꣬һʮ׵£Ҷ׵ƽױ׵ծһ㣬ڵѾˡ
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ߴĵӣ˶̽׶ѧĹ̽׶Ȼϡ
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Ҷ״˴Σض顣ϣԺ˵ҶǴ˴ϣӮҡ
ͼ֮ϾһһȵᣬҲĻԲĽˡ
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ҶһһУһŹͼϣǵԸѪеǲġͼ
ͼȻͬҶײƽĹ
ɨһ۹Ҷ׾ͷ֣µõĹͼȻҪȸѪǲ֪õġͼ߼ˣ棬ֻһۣҶ׾˹ȥ
ͼҶ׺ôܿöһ㣬ܸԼѧ䲹
Ȼܴﵽԭʮ֮һеģͼҶȴȫ˵һͷˮֱ黹顣
Ҷûа취İ취
ֱӰѶڽʯ֮еĽϸ˳
Ͽ˰Σ澪̾ɫĿҶףЦһǰĹͼһСнӣȴˣҲϵĹСӣҲ˹ʺˣңҲȷʯУƺŹͼĴڡ
˵һ٣Щ̾Ϣĵϧǣ̫ˣ֮һ㣬Ҳ޷ȫòõҲûʲôôûа취ѧϰģýʯУɹ׵ɣ㻨׵㣬ǰ׼һˡ
ҶԣҲ͵˵ͷҲ֪ͼȱ̫أѧϰûϷˣʯ֮УȻŹԭͼʱ˷ܲˡ
ҵģڶܻɽʯ֮й׵ĴڣԱȵһˣǰĹ󣬵жһʱ֮䣬ҲɵЩ
룬ͼҲһõУ뽣ʯ֮С
֮ǰһֱûдͼҲһֱϣڣȴüʶʶ⽣ʯ֮еĹ׵ϵͳǺԭˣҶ׵ԣʱҲɵеڴ
ϽҶһĵطһɫĹʾҶףͼƽ̯ӽȥ
ˢһͼԶʧǵɫһ֮漴պϡ
ҶЩֵʱЩʧһĶߣΣΣͼݣԭأֽԶ޸Դ
Ƭ֮ѾĹͼҶ׵֮Уֻһת˲ʧҶ׻Ƿ֣ͼԭȵŹͼһ֮ǣ仯ȴ󣬺ԣǽʯԶŻıġ
һٴ𣺡׹ͼԭͼأֵ½ԭͼʮ֮һһͼʯ׵㣬һǧ㣬ش˹棻
ͼʯ׵ǧ㣬ش˹棬ٽס


ھʮ¡ʯ
Ҷ״סˣȻûзӦͼ
ﵽһعֵһѡȡƷĻᣬѡǷܣ
ѡܣ۳ɰܣ˴λʧܾ׵ԶۼӵһΣʱѡ񾺻ʱκҪ󡣡
Ҷԥһ£ǵ˽ܣѡѡȡҲҪȿ˵
һ䣬һ͸ĹĻҶ׵ǰɫĹĻУֳʮ񣬴ʱʮУУһ£̣𣬻ϵĹâҫѼ
ղǸٴ𣺡ڣ½ƷУƾ׵ѡȡһѡУ׵Զȥ´γ֣µĹҪ֮Դ
һ䣬ҶǰֳƷӰһ˲ͻλҶ׵۾
⣬ǡŴͣһȵĿǰګګ˵
Աߣһֱ΢ЦһĻĽϣЦˣָȥ֪涼Щʲôˡ
Ҷԣָŵһϡ
ǰһãƷӰʱŴҶǰʵһģһ
һѽɫŽӣ磬һһǰƣѹɽ
Ҷ׿ڽ֮ϣͨ己Ѫɫƣʾ˱Ĺ벻
ͬʱһСָڽ𽣵档
˿мʮ׵㣡
Ҷ״סˡ
ʲôһмȻֻҪʮ׵㣡
һ̵̣ᵽʯй׵󣬵жô磬һмҲ򣬵׵֮䣬ģ򣬰򣬶ǳе¡
һЩϡмʮҲ̫ľȡ
Բͨм˿ȻֻҪʮʯ׵㣬ʲô漸򣬼ʮ׵ĶŵֻҪʮ֮һٷ֮һǧ֮һļ۸񣬱򵽡
ҶҲͬףʯ׵ĻȡѶȣҲİٱǧ֮ޣѰôãҶҲҵŹͼһõûظȻҲڰһù
ˣҲܹǧĹ׵㣬֣棬һıܣҪᣬмϡˣʮ֮һļֵûС
ֵˣ
Ҷ૵ĵ̲סЦһ̣˿۸ףԼΣֻ׬ˡ
磬׵Ķˮʮ˶ʮ֮һƳԿ磬׵㣬һмŽ
ڽʯУмŽһƷʼ䲻£һǧٹ׵ܰ쵽
ǧ׵㣬Ǽһǧ٣ĸҲ˵Ҷ׻õģǳıļֵĸ׵Ƕٹ׵㣬ʮ
ӽҶϵи⣬ֻķ֮һĴ۾͹˻
ֻһ£Ҷеʧ㶼ˣң׬һöĽмݣѩݣƿ׶鵤ƷѪ붥ϴǵֵǲģ˭˭ӣ˭ó
ңǣ
磬׵а취׬ڽʯУ׵ȴҪϵĹ׸ָ߽ͼпܵõϡ̶ȣĹ׵ɱȣԣı֮˵һʮٱֹ
ܣҶԸһٱļ۸񣬻ʯеĹ׵㣬ϧǣҲ֪ǲܵ¡
ʯеÿһݹ׵㣬ʮģʹãûĻԵҲһҲûһλᡣ
ܹõʯлɹ׵Ķָжô
á
֮
Ҷײڴ˿ļ۸лعͷסͷĿϲԥĵڶƷϢ
мǣֵôĹ׵㣬νЩ׵㷢ӵļֵҶ뷨ǾǡЩͬ󣬵磬򲻵Ķǡ޼۵ġ
ҲԸټۣҲҪŪһʯ׵ԭ򣬲Ȼֺαط˴
ڶƷһɫš
̽׸߼۸İٹ׵㣡
ֱӺԣȻ̽׸߼Ҷ׵Ҳ󣬵ҶȴڽʯУȶֻҪİٵĽʯ׵㡣
ƷһöɫģƷ
һ׾аٷ֮һĻʣͻƾ磬ԶʱõУĳһԶתΪһĽ󡣶һ۸һǧٹ׵㣡
ǰʱҶſͣ۾͹˳
׾ʲôȻ죡
Ҷ˶𺶵ˣʱĳһԶתΪһĽ
Ҳ˵ҶĽʱпܣõһﵽ弶ĽЧҲֲ̫һЩ
ֻǡʣҲʵ˵㣬Űٷ֮һ൱ǧ֮һļʣûʲôϣˣֻǣȻ׾ǰиһףѵ滹жף֮˵
㵽棬ȻһССע͡
һ׾ȼʣΪٷ֮һ
׾ȼʣΪٷ֮һ
׾ȼʣΪٷ֮塣
Ľ׾ȼʣΪٷ֮ʮ
ƣÿ󣬶ٷ֮ʮ۸ͬҲɱߵȽ׵ģΪ˽ףһĳɹʣͻƽ󾳽ʱõĽȼһ죡
ǣļ۸ҲҶ׳𾪵ˡ
һ׵Ļ˵һ׾ȻҲ󣬵һǧٹ׵Ҷ׺ôŪģܳܡ
ǣףʹﵽǧ׵һţ׸ףһ׵һš
Ľף׵ľ͸˵ˣĽ׵Ϊ׵Ϊ׵ģ߽׵ģ򣬰˽׵ģ
ԽʯУһ׵㣬ӦԼʮһ׵ı㣬ڽʯУҪһö˽׵׾Ҫӽİۣ
Ҽʹǰ˽׵׾ɹʣҲֻһ롣
ԴˣҶ׳զ࣬Ҳȷ޻˵Ȼڵ˵ǾԲɵ񣬲ȵˣĽףĽףֵܲ
ǽף߽ף߽˽ʱһƷ׾ЧֱǺõ죬ֻҪɹһΣеʧȫˡ
ϧҶ֪ȽԼʵˣİ׵㣬Ҳһɼʱ֣ȴ޷תΪʯеĹ׵㣬гһǧĹ׵Ҳһ
Ϊʯ֮ҪĶЩͨƷ޷ģֻĶ뿿ʯй׵ĵȼǸвͨ顣
Ȼȷͣܳס޴ʧ˵磬׹һȽ׼ߵ뽣ʯɹ׵㣬ֻǱʣɱĶУһǧ׵תɵֵһͲˡ


ھʮһ¡һȨ
֮⣬һ취
Ǿǣдʯ£ȫµȥչֹͼֻҪͼգʹһУһŽʯҪģûеģֲܵ
ֻҪżһſеģлܳ׵һ졣
һĸ󣬹ƾһλڣǿߣҲûת
ԣ˻ԵҶ׻벻ʲô취ܹٵ߽ʯеĹ׵㡣
٣Ŀǰ£ĲʵǸûа취ġ
ʹ׾ٺãҶʱҲֻ۲ˡ
Ʒһ
ɫĳ
ˮϧ佣Ͻף1300׵㡣
Ҷ׺ԥ֮һ
ƷȻһ󣬡ؽɫܳмǿɱС
һ۸2000׵㡣
Ҷԥһ£Ǻӹˣؽ󣬿ʮֲֻǣվǱڵһΪӵĻҶ˵ĺһģˡ
Ͼڣһõóֵ׹ͽûУ֮ļ֮ǰǲʲôͨɫ͵Ľģǲֵá
ǣҪĿֲǧʯ׵¡
Ѿ֪ʯÿһݹ׵㶼ʮֱҶףȻ˷ʱ䣬ǣֵĽɫ漶еľƷֱӾɫ˵
ҶҲ֪Ǹ̫СҾ֡ҶӵеĽʯ׵㣬ֻҲֻܸɿ֣һɫܳҪǧ׵㣬ɫ漶ҲҪһ׵ңɫ˵û򣬾ò
ڣѾ֪˽ʯ֮УԶһƷΪţ׾󣬻һ֪ʲô
Ҷ׵Ŀ⣬䵽һƷϣ΢һ£ǽָָȥ
һ͸ղһ׾ӲƷҶǰΣֵľ״ȴǲɫġ
һƷʾаٷһļʣʹڵӵеͬ׸ֽĳһƷת䡣
ɻɫתΪɫɫתΪɫɫתΪɫɫתΪɫԽϣԽС
ƷʾƷ׼ʣΪٷ֮һ
ƷʾƷ׼ʣΪٷ֮塣
ĽƷʾƷ׼ʣΪٷ֮ʮ
ƷʾƷ׼ʣΪٷ֮ʮ
ƷʾƷ׼ʣΪٷ֮ʮ

ƣÿ󣬶ٷ֮ʮߵȽ׵ģ׾һͬΪ˽ףһĳɹʣϵĳͻƷ׼ޣΪһ׵Ľ
Ҷһ£𾪵ˣ˶˵
ƷʾȻƷ׵Ķһ£һĶˮҶף˿ҲǲɵȻĶ۾йâš
׾Ȼǿ󣬿Խ׻ĳ󣬵ǡҶĽ׵ʱ򣬾ӵ׵ǿȣȻõҲˣֻǿһ¡
ǣƷʾȫͬ
ǿƷ׵ģϽףϽȽף¼СֻҪһ߼ʣҲ׾ٱ
Ȼļ۸ҲΪֲ
Ҷ׿һ£ǵĽܣһ׵ƷʾҪ۾ǧ׵һ׵Ʒ׾Ǵﵽ˿ֲһ׵ģĽ׵ģ׵ģʮ׵ģʮ߽׵ģʮ򣬰˽׵ģǸۣ
Ҳ˵Ʒʾļ۸ǳɱٲԭ׾һһᣬԽ棬ǼԽΪɲˣǿɼ
棬ף߽ף˽Ʒʾļ۸ҶѪɣԼһӣûһλᣬܹһöֻ׵Ʒʾ´ﵽ׵ƷʾɹʣҲٷ֮ʮܲܳɹ˵
еʱ򣬿һξͳɹˣеʱҲʮΣһٴζ޷ɹԣʣȷеˣȻܳɹʱ򡣻رҲǿֲġ
˵Ĳȥ˵Ҷһ׵ĽͻȻʹתΪϽף㸶ٴĴۣҲֵˣȻϽ׵ģתΪȽףǾ͸Ϊֲˡ
ҶҲ֪⼸ǲܵ飬ƷԽߵĵȽףתԽ͡
ңΪתȫģѡЩƷʵ͵Ľתеʱ㸶һʿֵĹ׵㣬õȴһȫòϵĽ⣬Ѫġ
ԣҪƷʾƷȫȥͬһʵʵ£ֻżȨһˡ
Ʒÿһм̽׸߼ţɫ׾ɫƷʾɫܳؽһһﵽϽ׵ĹŽ
ϵ˵ΪҶ׵ĵȽ׻ԭʣһ׵£ֻܿһȨޣһЩͽ׵ƷҲ٣ֻǼ
ﵽһ׵ϣܿȨޣ׾ƷʾɫɫණȻͬܵͣȫˡ
һȨʱҲǲܿ׾׾ֻǣǼȨԽߣЩ߽ƷֵļԽ߶ѡ
ϵ˵һɫƷʵĽһȨ£аٷ֮һĸʣп֣ܳһ£Ҳ֮һļʣԲǣ죬õ
Ȩ£аٷ֮һĸʣҲǧ֮һ
Ȩ£ɫֵļʣٷ֮һȨޣǾ͸ֲˣֱΪʮ֮һÿʮΣسһ
꽣ϵĽ֮Ҷײף⽣еĹ׵ǼȨޣжһɫ
ԭΪȨ޸֮ɫ󻹲ֵǽǧʱ䣬ӵɫģмˣ
һȨޣǽʯ׵ﵽǧܿҲ˵ҶǿǿһȨޣϵĹ׵㣬֣һҲ֣гһգ»˽ʯеһȨޡ
ȨޣҪĹ׵һ㣬ҲǺѣΣƾͳˣǾͿֲˣﵽ˿ֲʮ׵㡣
ǣһǣһǧʯ׵㣬ǡһڣ
ںܶལеĵ˵ǼȨ޵ãǼȰֺޣˣһֹڶȨϣûа취ͻȨżֻˣǿͻȨޣҲûлᣬȨޣҪ˵ǣǣߵǣͰȨˡ
˵ﵽȨޣ⽣ʯеκƷͿԲöһֱѡȡˣʱ뽣ʯһģʯٶӵκεżɫ󣬰˽׾˽ƷʾŽ񽣣šֿɵã
ҶҲֻ֪ǳ˵ζѡ
һȨޣס˽жپž޵ĵӣҪǣǣҲôһˣõģżһΣǣͲˣǡֱ붼û뷨ˡ
ԴˣҶҲֻб˱죬ʲôҲ˵ˡ
ŬմﵽȨ˵ɣǣʲôġһƬƬƣ붼ҪˣѪ


ھʮ¡
Ҷԥ׼ȥƷʾʱȴֹˡ
һ£ڲҪãļʱãʱ벻ĺôġ
صЦЦҶҲҲ֪ϲẦԣգûеȥѡ
ķǰɫĻʧǰޣ»ΪһƬհףԭƷȻҲʧ
ҶȻЩᣬվȻҧҧˣ٣ԼǮˣһһ׵Ʒʾ棬ȻеˣܳһΣĳֱӾԼƷ׵Ľתɸһ׵ĽˣԼͷˡ
Ҷ׺ٺٵЦ£ԼҲЦЩҲֻѡ
¾һ׵ƷʾҲڿԶģǰٷ֮һĸʣѪ
漴ͼʧˣҶҲûʲôüˣֱ˳˽ʯ
ǧ׵㣬ǰսϵҪʱĺãøҪõϣڻǶǵʱ
ҶȻ֪˵ĺôʲôǣʮҪϿ϶ģΣҲֻʶһ½ʯеĶһϵͳѰˣ۽磬иס
ԭأҶ׻۾ЩͼǲľͺˣʮģǾļ۸񡭡һȣ࣬Ѫ
ҶҲֻѣЦЦֻмļ۸񣬾ıԼ˱мϵļֵʲôġ
οһͼӻɱˣ˼ѻģһǮҲû
˵׬ˣϣĳɾͣǻÿƵѪϽҩ֮һѩݣŹͼ
ͼĹҲֻһһǧʯ׵㣬ͼȴͼ屶֪жôĲ
ҶһΣǶĶˡ

жջѩ֮Ҷ漴ϵĵʧ
ʣ࣬ջΪ޴ӦߣȻҲǾˣΪǷǮ븵˸ʮ۹׵㣬Ҫڼ̵ʱڣġ
٣֮ǰǷҶ140׵㣬Ϳһ£ʱżΪкûв඼ν
ʮ˾޴Ҫ绹ĺãԸǿϣȵΡ
Ǯ飬ûд׵֧ţҲġ
컹ϣǮҵһͿأûЩ׵֧ţĸ϶ȫɥʧ飬Ҳ첻
˵ڽԼ˽ҶϣҶײһӣɾˡ
Ϊ׵׬Ψʧȥˣٻزģ˲㣬㻹ô¡
Ҷ׿Ϊ¹شʱĽһ£ȴˣǮԼҵ޷Ǯ޷Լһ
Ͼ˶Լ׷Ǯ׷󣬱ҵǺҶһµȥ׷Ʈߵľ磬
ѱȫҶױ֡ԼóȥǮĶ治٣ǣÿһʮǲܶõģ¾ǰҶԼˣҲԸ⶯Щ
鱦ѩ䣬ĽԪ弫ϼޱȣڵһö
Ҷϣڶʮλر֮һݾŽ׻ʯŽʯ
Ľݣ黨ѩݣλһöطм׻ݲоһȵȵȵȡ
ЩÿһޱģȻ˵һ޶Ҳ࣬ÿһóȥҲ϶ֹʮ׵㡣
ǣЩҶ׻óȥôǿ϶ģٻ£ЩҪš
ô֮⡭Ҷһ룬ֻһ취
뵽һط

ϾȺܴԳϵĸ֮⣬Ҳһµггʮ֣һʮ
طǵ
˵УһֵطʮֳҲز٣Ǿν̣Ȼ͵̲һʣȴǲࡣ
ΨһͬǣУܳĶָΨУ֮ȴһǼĶ£˵ʿĳЩ˵ãҲʿһ˵ĵ
˻ϲǡ
һʮĸĳһǣֲ֮Ҳľڸ
򵥵ļ裬һֲʮ׵ҵĶֻһʮ׵ĵƱ
ڹ涨ʱûóʮ׵굱ôֵʮ׵ƷͳΪǵƷ׳ˡ
ǣʹˣҲǳԿģΪ̽ģǴ浵ѺһҲ˵Ȼ㿪ߵĵƱǶʮ׵㣬ǣõֵģֻжʮʮ׵ңܻһЩ
ʱʹڵȥҲһʵĹ׵㣬Ϊ׬Ǯķʽ
ϣܶණļ۸񣬵ˣΪܶˣȻ飬ǱΣգûջȥģ
ԣںܶ˵ΪϿĵ˺޼ЩΪȱǮΪԭҪĳʱǵѡȻٰ㲻ԸҲֻˡ
ǡͬҲһ˵ãΪеĶǧٹֶ֣Уһ˫ʮ۾м䣬Էֲٺö۸ڵķǳͣԶ͵öࡣ
˶һҹƵģҲȻģǱӵ˶ѣȫԵ۹Ӹߵˡ
Ҷ뵽󣬲ΪΪڼȱ׵㣬ǡϣֵȷûʲôʺĶʹȥҲʮϵĹ׵㡣
ˣҪʱڣǮ˵Ĺ׵㣬Ҳֻôһ취ˡ
һʱչʮ׵˵ΪҶ֪಻µʱ䣬һġ
Ϊ֪ʱڣһʿֵĹ׵㣬ڵȡ
Ȼ˻ɥʧѣǡһöѩݣһعͼʱʧļ׵㣬ʲô
һеţԵһطǾǣϾȲ֮ٿԼĵ
Ͼȵӣ֮󣬻ǷʽĽǣⲢţȫβܡ
ƵĽʹʩʱʱ̶ܸ̿еѹĿ꣬ԣϾȴӴ֮һʮƵĽϵͳϵͳǧΪϾȲ֪˶˲š
ǾǣϾȵӣڣڣֻҪݵȼͻõһݽͣݽͣӵ͵ߣв𣬵һͬ㣬Ǿǣʮַһֽһεƿֲ
Ҷףһˡ


ھʮ¡׻
Ͼȵӣʵߣн
о޴ףн
μн
ڣĵӣĵϣн
Ͼȣӵһףӵ͵ߣϵĽϵͳԽϣԽΪ
ϵͳĺôǣڣڵӣʱܿԼŬĿ꣬Ϊ֮һдۣŬõ
Եǣÿһʵߣݵתõľ޴˶ϣΪ˶Ŭ
Ҷڳʿмʿʱùһ̽׵ͼţ龢ֱҶʵ
мʿ߼ʿʱҶͬһ̽мţķ̽мƷ֮һ
⣬ǳĽԽϣԽԽԽ࣬ҲԽḻͬƷҲҪϺܶࡣ
һȽԵĲ࣬ˮǣڣĵڵӣͨӡ
ڵӵʱ򣬾ʵߣһҲһŵĽҵȽߡ
ǽΪڵ֮󣬽һӾͻḻҩţһ׵㣡
ǹ׵㣬ÿϾȵڵӣΪƽʱõĹ׵㷢ͱ֤ÿˣȫȫеľϡ
ڵһʱʱ̣̿ҪԼŬеʱҪʱ仨׬ȡһЩ΢õĹ׵ϡ
ȻҪø࣬õţļƷҪԼŬ֧Ҳ֧
ֻ֤ճ裬ģҪԼŬ׬ȡҲЩϾڵӣĵӣųϣʿʦǣƽʱ׵յԭ
һУŸǻõĸֳɾ͵Ľͣŵʱûа취ģԾţӴأݵλ˲ͬ
ϾڣҪóһ׵Ƿǳѵһ飬ڣʮּ򵥡
˺ĵӣʮ򶼲һңɼ룬ֻҪŬܹﵽ
ڼʮںĵӵУҲֻȼµģǳһһ÷ǳʵȨȽϸԣĳϲпܡ
ϾȻʵߣù׵ѶԽԽͣͬʱҪģҲǸΪ˵ģʦǿ߷õһƿҩʿļʮ
֮ģ۸͸˵ˣϰٱʲôܹ顣
ҶӣΪ棬ҶҲעһ£Բţڶ̶һ֮ڣŪʮ׵㵽֡
ΪһΣĵطе࣬ǵһڷųܲʲôǣЩȫһ𣬾ʮֿɹˡ
ϾС
ÿһ߼ʿڽ׶ʿʱѻһ̽׸߼ţһ׵Ľ֮Ϊĵӡ
ÿһʿڽͼʦʱԻһѡмһϾڹ׵һ㣬֮Ϊڳϡ
ͼʦмʦʱԻϾڵҩʮƿ׵
֮⡣
ϾÿһŵӣΪŵ֮󣬶Ͼڹ׵һ㣬ѡ̽׸߼һ
ϾÿһڵӣΪ֮󣬶һԻϾڹ׵㣬ԽϾȵڽأСѡ̽׶ѧһ
ϾÿһĵӣΪϾڳ֮󣬶һԻϾȳϹ׵㣬ѡ̽׶һ
ͼʦԶΪڳϡ
ϾÿһڳϣΪмʦԶΪڳϣڳϣһԻϾڳϹ׵㣬ѡ̽׶һ
Ϊڳ֮󣬻൤ʮƿϾڳһöͨһöͨһö
׿ȫۣ
ǹ׵һҶʵһ·ȥΪڳϣǰ϶顣
ôΪڵӣĵӣڳϣڳϣͻһʮ׵Ľ
󣬻и߼ʿʿʿͼʦͼʦмʦֽһʵĹ׵룬Ȼûݵתôֲ˵ֻǸġ
ǣҲ׵֮࣬һ㣬ֻҪ֮ϾȵĵҶ׵ֵģپͻʮ׵֮ࡣ
ȻΪҶһͻȻཱ̫࣬ܶûȡһɵЧҲûôֲ
ںܶڵӣĵӣڳϣڳ˵ÿһΣõĽ֧һεʱ򣬼ꡣ
Ҷһףؽһ𣬲ֲ֣֮䣬Ȼǲͬնġ
һ㣬Ҷ׻ǷǮ͸ʮ׵㣬ҲͲʲôˣʮ㣬ȫԻ塣
Ȼ۵ǰƤһĳ֮Ҷ׹ҲʣʲôˣʱҲҪʲôˡ
Լϸ׼Ķ׼ˣҪչأҲԼֺܳһʱ䣬ҪΪԣʮʱѾȫ㹻ġ

˼Ǽȶһо֮Уûʲô֮
Ҷ׵һ˼ָһ̧һöϹ⾧ӨĹż֮С
ʱ䣬Ѿʱʽһ⡰׻ݡĶˡ
׻ݶλмȻֻʣһ룬Ҳͨɱȵġ
ҶԴܶеõ󣬾һֱСߣõѩ󣬸ǵһʱУԷʧ
ΪҪʮ֮ߣҪʦУڣҶڴҪˡ
ͬˮһѸӿöżУģżâҶڣһƬȫС
ͬˮһҶӿǰʿʱĶڽʦ֮󣬾ͷ·Ƽգ˲䣬Ҷ׾ͽ͸ʮ֮߰ˡ
ĹУʱٵţһҹܿȥգֿʼ¶ǰɫ

Ҷ۾һЦָһ꣬ͽеżһѷĩ
һҹѾ׿гЧȻ˵ʩչ٣ĶѾԺ֮УΪܣҲĨȥˡ
öż򣬾ٲˣϾһ򣬾һЩȻѾѧᣬǾȥĺãԷ󻼡
󣬴֮Ҷչһ½ǣֱһһЦת򿪷ţϾĵشȥ
ȥΪ£ǰȥһС
ڵΪȡ
̤һµ㽨Ҷ߽ãһ̨ǰһ̧֣һĳϡ
õģԵȡ
Ƭ֮Ϣϸ꽣Ͻףֵ۸ʮ׵ң£ʮ֧ʮδȡԶתΪɽף顣
ҶҡͷһЦ²ʱ䣬ȻҪ֧һ׵ѣ֮ڣȻ鴫ҶҲû⡣
ɽˡҶҲÆ£ֱӵ


ھʮ¡ݺͽħ
̨ŮĿһҶףȻͷóһϽ׹Žˣǲġ
Ҳû⣬⵱˶ˣϡĶ֪˶٣ϧȡȥģûмˡ
ȻҶҲԶĹΪǵûǮãҪزˣǻ쵽ôҵĳ̶ȲпܰҲû⡣
ܿҶ׽ãһŰɫվݣʮ׵㣬Ҷ֮С
ҶҡͷһЦҲᣬֱӽɫվݺɫѩ֮УתȥʱȥǮ͸꣬Ƿǵʮ׵㻹ˡ

һʱ֮Ҷ׻صУѾֱǷǮ͸ʮ׵㻹ȥˣڣϣҲʣһһǧˣ۷֮ʱʮ򣬸Ტۡ
Ҳû⣬صк󣬾ٴо콣׻ݣķǸո֣Ҫġ
Ȼʱ򣬼ʹҲò
;ĵȴʱĵ

УһС
һǣϾ֮죬ҶҪ߼ͱ͵ϣҶײΪϲǮ䣬뿪صУŴⱾ󲻵õزᡣ
һɫıᣬΪͳмһ·ӣҶֱǵӦ֣ˮʮ֣ûһ˿ϰ
ֻ˲һһϵʱ䣬Ҷ׾ͽԼѧмȫתΪͬȽ׵ĸ߼ʵ
ϾȻͬΪ֮һһУǣмֻлҽ׵ͼ˵ԶҶڵҪ
߼ȻͬãôҲһ̽׵ͼţ֮Ĳ࣬ǲԵƵġ
ˣҶǿǲ̽ףǰһΪһʦǿߣȻһ׳ѧ߶Ļҽ׵ͼ
ǣ߼֮һʮص⡣
ȻоˣܸоʵǣԼȴƺһ춼ûһ£ôҲ˷ֺ
ӦǴаĹ֮󣬾еģʱҶҲû⣬ΪֻΪаĹŨٶȲſ죬֮󣬼ķ£Ÿо
æոյֵ콣׻ݣķûʱЩȻ⼸żɸоҲûзʲô֮
ǵڣ߼Եĸоʵһ˲ɿһ̨֮󣬵ǡȻǾֹġ
ڷ˲Ծʵ̫쳣ˣϳ
˵нʦ֮ʵӦǴһڵģֻҪмʦ߼ʦ֮䣬ӵ㹻ȣͻڲϵÿһʱÿһ̣Ӧ׵ĸܵõ
ǣڣȴеĸܲһΪƺһֱͣﲻԼճаĹʱһ޶˸߼֮Ҳûз˿ı仯
⣬ô£
ҶһľˣԺԼһֱȴһֱòǻ˵ãԼһǾˣٴǰ;ʲôá
ֻҪܽԼ͵ͬһˣҶȻûа취ܵġ
ԣΨٴٻˣΣʵڹ죬ݲҶײУΨһΣ̵ģҲΨнһˡ

Ҷ׵֮Ҳֵ״̬˵ҶûмҲûм
Ӧòܵİϸ룬ڼ䣬㶼Щʲô飿
ǣҶҲϵĲµʲôʼϸϸ
ӷԾʼһֱΪֹ
ǣϸϸһ飬Ҷ׻ûзʲôԾаĹڣμᣬȥһ˵󡭡֮⣬Լûʲôľٶ
Щ飬ԲԼйأ
ǡ
Ҷ׵۾һ
뵽һܣȻǻںôֻһܣڻ֮ǰȷһ˵ڳаĹ֮ǰ
ǡڳаĹ֮ǰԼʲôֵ
Ƭ֮Ҷ۾΢һ顣
ɱصĺ֮󣬺ϣװĽ׵ͼݣԣԼĽ䣬ԪԼһöװ弫ϼĺ֮⣬ʵĸеġ
ʱҶҲΪĸװʲô챦ȲĽ򿪣ȴһɫģģ޵Ļ֮С
Ȼеһ˲䣬ɫ쳤˲ήлͬɳήһΪһŹỤ̃Ҷûˡ
Ƭ̺󣬺ɫʧҶٵͷȥʱУѾտҲһЩϸ΢ĺɫСʣ֮⣬ģʲôҲûУǶɫֻͬʧ
ʱҶоͷЩѣĸоҶ׻ʲô쳣ϸϸһ£ȴʲôҲûз֡
ҲûʲôоҶ׷Ҳû⣬˵ҶڳаĹ֮ǰΨһ飬Ҳֻˡ
ǽ˵Ҷһʱܻ벻
Ҷ׵֮󣬽üͷ˼
Ҷ֪˼ҲҴţԽϵĹŲʶ֪һʲôԼ档
ȻƬ֮
Ŀ磬૵ĵ쳤缴ɫỤ̃ѣ޷ħĪǡ
Ȼ䣬۾һҶ׿˰Σһ̾漴Цһ£Ҷף˵ûʲô⣬ҵ֮ĻӦһֽħ֮Ķˡ
ħ֮ʲô𣿡
غ棬ҶʵʲôõĶ
ҺãֻЦЦܿľͽһ漴ҲǿЦá
ûʲôģʵʵûķȣ㿴ˡħħֱˡ
ⶫȻûʲôôȷҲһ֮һʮϡ٣벻Ȼ˵һԼҲǲʶġ
ħ֮ʱûʲôһ˲ժ죬ǰ춼ûʲô飬ᱣԭֱͣ󣬾ͻήл
ǰΪУúܺãһ򿪣Ȼ缴ɢɢΪħˣñ룬ҺħûʲôõģȻͲˡ
ҶһΪȻԼ̫ˣԺҪЩҲҪһĺã⣬ҲиӦ֮
ǣн֮
Ҷ׼æʵ
һֱԼʵȻʵɻǰȷҲ˸оƵģҶȻһֱˡ
֪ԣȴҡҡͷûκν취ʵϿһ֮ڣˡһ֮ЧȥͿ̽鵽ʵˣԣҲûʲô

Ҷ׵˵ͷ֪ħ޽⣬ļһ£˵ħҩЧҲάһ꣬һ֮ҩЧɢֲһ


ھʮ¡ݺͽħ
һ֮ڣԼʵϽκҲ˵˭ҶԼҲֻܿԼмʦʵ
ǣⲢ˵Ҷ׵ûЧܽˣ෴ЧȻڣΪҲɻӣֻ˭ۣѾ˶ѡ
ħħ̣֮˿ɲصһֶһϡٺ
ƫƫⶫȴû˿ôҶû뵽һ棬ȻһصĶǸɱںϣôĹֶ
ҡҡͷЩ߰飬ֻҪ֪û£Ǿͺˡ
Ҳ֪Ȼ϶˵ûа취Ǿûа취ˣҶҲֻϵùˣϲƭԼҲûбҪ
Һãħ̵Чֻһ꣬һ֮󣬾ͻԶȥҶ֮еɹɻֳѾ㹻ˡ
ֻҪʮ꣬һǿ룬ҶҲʵ
˭Լûһأֲñˡ
Ҫ֣ҲֻܹԼ̫Сġ
ˣλڣû£ΪмʦҵȷҲҪһƫĵطһĿǰľ硣
ڴ˻֮ϣȡŬһմﵽʦ۷ľ硣
Լﵽʦ۷徳֮󣬾ͿԳȥѰƵѪϽ𵤵ĵҩԷȪ֥ˡ
мһʱ䣬Լ
ħȻ鷳ôܲӰ˵ٶȣм齣İ£ټһƿƷѪһƿϴǵ
ֻҪŬһ֮󣬽߼ʦʦҲʲôܵ顣
ʱȻԲ쿴Լʵʵϸˣ̫ʲô
ֻһ֮ڣܲ쿴ԼʵȣٻҶЩ̫ϰߵģǣĿǰҲûиõĽ취ҶҲֻˡ
ǾɣҶϸǣ˵֮󣬸һˣԼһɽˮƧ֮չһʱ䣬һ֮ٳ
ԣҲǵ˵ͷҶʱʵѾҪȥѰʲôˣʱڣһʵķڣʱ䣬ʵе̫˷ˡ
һ֮󣬵ȽħЧһȥҶֻ٣ҲѾ߼ʦ˰ɣʱٳȥҲһԱ֮ˣ¾һİ벽ڣͼڣҲһս֮
ҶҲϿԼ뷨Ҷд󶨣£˳ʯ
˭֪ʱȴȻʲôһԴҶ׵Ŷˣһ£
ҶһͣԭأͱͳȥˣתͷɻĿϣʦʲô𣿡
ҡҡͷһ£һˣаĹУõǼ꣬ϺСݣʲôˡ
Ҷһ漴棬ִϲĵʦˣϺС֣ʲô
Ȼ⣬ҲɺܾˣǴƫƧĹѨ֮Уʪȴû棬Եʮֹ졣
еĶӷȥ֮еҰݶˣΨʮϺɫСݣȴʮïʢûһҪήļ
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Ҷ׼״֪׽һݡ֣ȷԼû˵֮ʣҲ飬ʵ
ʦݣʲô˰
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Ҳ֪СʲôʺˣħֵĶϡǡͬģϡҲҶףʵʦҶΪ֮ʰ֪ݣÿһ꣬׶жôô
ҶԣֻڨЦһ£ҡҡͷ
ڣ֪һ֮⣬ʲô֪Ȼ֪𻰡
ϵӣҶʱҲóõʮݣȻǷƷˡ
ȻֻϺɸֵļ˵
ݣΪ֮һϡֻ֮ǰû˷ֹĶˡ
аĹоȻҲΪ̫ãһ֮ǰ֮ûɢԭʰɣȻֵõ֡
ϲֻؼ֮أаĹأŨδĹĹ֮У
ôһ˵аĹ˵أȷ֮أܹ֣Ҳ⡣
ȻȴΪĽӽԶ˱ܵζž֪ˣֿɬ֮ζĴС
ֻҪһŵζͻԶԶıֿܿһ㡣ǿطû֮£ܱסһСͬʱôܶӰ졣
ҶԲͷҲһ£ʱǸ֮£ԼԲѣûйֻ֮һֻһ׵Ҳ԰Լɸʬˡ
ϼ״֪΢΢һЦ˵ݣЧֻ࣬һÿһʦ˵Ҫޱȣǣǽʦ˵ⶫֱҲûʲôˣ֪Ϊʲôô
ҶͶŴˣҡҡͷ
ʮ۵ϺɫСݶѣôôƫƫ˵˰죬ȴû˵ص㣬ҶײЩƵѪĸо
ЦҶһۣҶҲðεùǺˣ΢΢һЦ˵
ˣˣٶˣݣֱ˵ɣˡݣûбĹãֻһ㣬ܹ˵ľΪǿȣӦʱ£аͻƾĹܡ
¾Ϲ֮ʱݣҲʮϡģǿΪһݣս꣬ݣΪһݣ֪Ҫˣÿһ궼񡣡
ǣݶ־֮󣬸ѰҲɼˣÿһݣһ֣Ѫս죬˵ΪǶǽʦ˵Ϊעؾˣ˰ɣ
ҶԣΪ𺶣ʲôȻǿ԰ͻƾҩѹܵõ˵ۣ
һ£ҶףΪν˵ǶԽʦˣΪʦϣעؾͬʱܽľ󻯵ķӳãһְҵ



ھʮ¡δ֮·ǰհ
ԣݹֻܲ࣬һһѾԶʲôףĽףݣҩĹˡ
ǣЩѾվڴ½۷Ķǿ˵ǰһСҲһʮּḶ́пܣԴһʹ˲ܴ
ݣֻܰҪ΢΢һ˿ľҲǷҪֲɵľΪˣûܲģٴĴۣҲԸ⻻ȡ
ڣȻԼУĻԵɲ˭еġ
ֻƥȶǧǧ֪ģҶڵʵ΢ǿһˣһưĨȥˡ
ҸεĵطԼˣʱʵˣҲȥˣԼĶӶʿҲʲôòˡ
Ǹʱ򣬲ȫġ
ҶЩа
ϼ״֪뷨Цĵ
ڻϣҪһˣϧ󣬵ʱֻһĻ꣬Ҳûʲôõˡ
Ļ꣬д䣬ǣվһ죬ҪɻǸʱ򣬹ƾǷֿʱԣڵʱҪŬٶȣԼʵ
Ĭһ£ŵбȫԼ磬չǿΪģ½֮ϣǿƣڼ٣ǡҲֻǷ˪СطѣǱĵط
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˪СҲѾλڼǿߣһǰݽϹһīүӣһεϾȹڶʮλĸǿ֮һ޺ɽ
˪֮⡭¹Ʒţ߸ƷţҲڼǿ٣ҲжʮҶ״ʱʵʲôȥ
֮ء
Ҷûȥ롣
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ҡͷЦģҾˣ䣬ʹǿۣʥҲֲʱţ˭ˣǣǡ
ܶٶʱ䣬֮ǰܿ㣬ҽѰһˣҲ㲻ˣûʲôúڵģԣ뱧ԹԸˣȥȥԵɣҲٶʱڣʱǲµġ
ԣҶ׵˵ͷҲ֪˵ģȷյһǿߣճưԣΪһΪۼʥ˭ӵùʱѹգǳ鳾ܹı䡣
ֻããаĹ꣬ʶգǺεȵĺƴׯϣơסÿһλһ֮ܣ
գҲֻܹһĹ£˵ɱغҷ򣬿ǿߵıֹһˣҶҲǡ
ģ޵ʱ֮ڣԼǿһЩбȫԼҲбȫ˵ֻҪһԹ޻ڣգͲʲôŲ¡
󣬻һֹޡ
٣Ҷڵ˵ǿһеʱڵֻҪŬΰԼʵŬߣȴᶨģһ̤۷壬Ǿ㹻ˡ
һЦһأֺξ壬ǧݣ
ϵˣ˵ǿʹ˽ʵԽǿȻҲ֮ӣҪһݺۼҪԼ̥֮ϣֱ֮գˣα󣿡
Ҷ׵ͷ̡ܽ
οЦЦ˵㶼ܵõܲ˵ǲˣһĪĻԵֻúðգȻ޾ĺô
ƣʱдʮݣǸոͻƵмҵľʵһ֮УͻƵĽ׾磬׾磬Ҳûпܡ
ҶԣȻ֪󣬵ҲͷĽ׻ܣסҲô
ЦҪСݵҩѾ׾мƵһͻƵʱ򣬴ľ仯֧׾۷Բ״̬㲻ͻĽףҲԶˡ
ټʮݵҩĽףǰ϶顣
ҹƣһֱ嵽Ľ۷壬ܲͻƵףǾͿͻԵˣȴǲǿġ
ϾԽ󣬾Խѣһף׶ãһֻҪ㱾ʵ̫ܺܿ쵽ز
ĽףʮֲףĽףһƿⷽ棬ȴҲǽ̲ʲôģֻܿԼŬ
οˣ㻹һţ̫ô
ͻĽף϶ʲô⣬ףҲдԼҵĿԣܳɹʣʱ˵ѾСˡ
Ͼһһף㲻ˣοĽһҪʱڣ
ʹ֮Ҳһ·ԾȥǿԼŬ
ҶԣҲڷӦϵ˵һ㣬ǲ
һʱڣҶм齣֮ټϸյõһƿƷѪһƿϴǵһ֮ڣͻ߼ʦʦǰ϶顣
ʹе٣ҲԲ˶Զ
Ҷ״ﵽ߶Σ徳ˡ
ʮݣȻÿһԽľ̫࣬ǡʣ󣬶ʱ乻
ԼÿηʳһСƬÿվͷʳһΣһ󣬽ļʮ׵¡
ϵ˵ʮݣȻΪݲͬҩǿǣҶͻƵĽм߼⣬Ľ׶壬Ҳпܡ
һУǽҶûѧ̫֮ǰڣ˰ֵ̫ҶףܹЩҩӵ쾡
ͬʱΪ̫ԼҲлЧãһʮݣֻܰҶƶĽ׸߼ĵزһİ̫ȥʹٻһһСλǿܵġ
Ҷ״ﵽĽ׾۷壬ͲʲôܵˣͻƣǾҪʱҶ׵ĻԵԼһʱˡ
ϼҶ׵ı飬ЦᣬпܴﵽĽ۷ľȷ˼ʰҶСӣݻԵ㽫ĳɾ˵ֵȷ޿ɹġ
ԭҶȻҲ׵ġ
ΪԽСͻƵľԽߣĳɳռҲԽ
һϰʮ꣬ﵽƻˣ´Ľ׾磬ҪһףҲʮѵ顣
һʮ߰꣬ͬĽ׾磬ףףǿֵڴ顣
ǲͬ
ϵ˵ףףԣֻʱ⣬ںܶ˵ȴһɼ룬ֻ
ܶˣڼ뽣֮࣬ڶףΣȫԼͻƵĽ׵ģһǾ׿˵ˡ
ˣУҲǲģ㣬ңһ
Ҷú棬ĿУ˸ʹһĹâһ̣δ֮·ǰδеС


ھʮ¡һѡ
ѾԼպҪߵ·ǡ
ܿԼͻƵ׵ģˣס㿴ʦȻУҲĸֵģˣǿʦģûмˡ
ϴԣҶײһЦȴ֪Ȥû˵
ݣħر䣬β֣һһһһаһһһһħ֮԰Сһȫˣ֪̫ã̫
˵ȴǲһЦһת˵
ᵽħȶҲһʱ벻㼴ʹõʱҲǰ׵õˣ㷴Ҫлħ֮ģȻҲ벻
ƷˮݣİһҪһ꣬Ľħ֮ܽȥˡ
Ҷԣ̲סݣȻнħЧ֮
ϵͷݣħ߱ģȻֻ֮Ҫַãòһ꣬Ľħܳȥˡ
ǰ˵ħҩɽ⣬ȷҲˣһΪû뵽ȻлԵõȱȽħΪϡĶ
һҲΪݲרħ֮ģֻΪ˶һ㸨ãĹܣ緽棬ԭ֮ڡ
Ҷԣ˵ͷ漴ʵǣʦݣʱҸôأ
ԣԥһ£˵ַԼѡһְɣһǰƳҩ裬񵤣ЧǱȽϵ͵ģΪҩкҩԣԼԭҩԣͻήһɣصģ˷Ѿ롣
һ֣ܰݵҩȫӣգ̣ҲֱӷõҩҪʹö࣬ʮʮһΣԣÿһ¡
Ҷ׵ʱæ˵ʦԽң
ϵеҩݣϡֱӷãƳɵҩܽҩȫӣֵõҩˡ
Ҷԣͷ
ϼǣǡǡ෴ҩͽȥϡͣк͵ҩԣʹ࣬ҩЧȻҲҪϲ١
ԣܽѡȫԼͦסõİ취ǽ˺һСƬһСƬ֮ǰûĲһֱӷãʳһСƬһʮ꣬ľܽĽмˡ
ټͬʱһҵİ̫֮գܾѾﵽĽ׸߽ף۷徳ˡ
Բһ㣬ߺҩЧԣҲĽмӽĽ׸߼ҵĵطв࣬ҲԶ
ɫ漴е࣬Ҷף֣صĵ
ҪǣȻܴӻĲݵĻþмֹһҲͦסݵҩգ񵤷õĺá
ؾݣҩ֮ǿһ׵ͼĻĲȡҾ磬һ׷صĴ
õİ취ϸˮȲǰһһӡҲ̰̫죬ǻ¡
ԣҽģƳɵҩãȻҪ뷨Ҳֹÿˣÿ˵ĵ·ֻΪһָ·ˣȴܴĵ·
ҶԣĬ˰ΣȻͷǵģʦףǡһһԣ
¶֪˵ı飬͵ȷһСƬԣܣҾƳɵҩܣô룬һǻѡ·ġ
Ȼ伸ʮˣô΢˷һҩҲʹοп˷ѽҩҲ롭ӻܾҩңҪ
صĵȻԵһֻһΣΪµԭ򣬾ʹ˶͵ֻһݣôҲζ޷ܵģԺҸ޷Լġ
֮һ;η壬һضȥһУѵöĹؿǣֿʲôȥڣյ·;أ
˵⻰ʱһƬļᶨû˿ɣȻжơ
״ԣοĵ˵ͷ
Ҿ֪ѡģһϣҲЩ㣬ԣһ߽׽ʦƿϣһֱͻƣԲֹ磬޷ͻơ
Ҷ׵ļ򣺡ĺãֻҪ룬ȥʦûа취ʲôΨȴǾٵġ
Ҷĵ˵ͷ
˽ϣڻǷݵʱ򣬶ҵصҲԣĶȫ֮ߵĵطҶǲõġ
Ѿ뵽һõĵط˴ţÿһһ߷ʳݣǴطǱϿеǴأܶ
˳˽ʯ֮Ҷ׽Ǹװʮݵٴóϸϸļһ飬ȷûʲô֮֮󣬲Űĵ½˻ȥ
ǰǲ֪ȻŵһЩڣȴҪ֮ĶԴСһʧҲҶײԸܵġ
аĹУǰԼΪһöѩ䣬ѾԼջˣڲ֪Լһֱˡ
ʮݣһöһм鱦ѩ䣬֪ҪٱǸȶܱȵġ
鱦ٺãҲûԼʵõĿ֡
̾ԼһֱɽȴʶŹһرҶףɵЩ
ûǸԼʩ͵ϮںˣҲûҶһϵеҲûҶ׽ջ˰ɡ
ԵʧԵݣʤܣ븣˵˵ģʧ֪Ǹ;𣬿ܷһԴͷ
˭Ҳ壬͸ΨһֵܱģҲΨԼģһǰһż֮İˡ

֮;ÿһ˶رʣðȻֻ֪֮ء
Ҷ֮ԻȻѡ·ΪһİգȻֻͻܽϵȰ棬֮·ˡ
Ϊٴ棬ûԼСûڣʲôΪƸһҲģΨʤ֮
ǣҪøĺôðһգҲǲܵģԣҶײûаѻ˵
ȷԼչȻ罣˵޷ַͦݵʹĻôٲᣬҲὫ֮ȫ񵤣һſŵķ
ȡᣬһ㣬Ҷ׿ĺܿԣڵнϸ꽣֪²ʱ䣬ԼҪһϵĹ׵ʱҲûһüͷ
ΪЩ飬ҪȥҪɣЩ飬ȥҲͬҪɡ


ھʮ¡
֪Լ壬ǳʲôָ֪֮ʮϺСݣȻϡݣҶҲͰȫ
УʱǹرĿ졣
һ죬Ҷ׷֣⿪ʼƮëһѩϾĵһ죬ڵ
ҶڴѾõģͺĵҲͬ쵽ĵһ죬ͬʱٿ
Ҷ⡣
Ҷ࣬ҶȱˣҲһ̧ͷͷգĿ硣
Ҳ뵽ʲôɡ
ԶϾȵӵľǰȣ˷ܵľѩϣС棬ѩˡ
нԶûĽӡӡڵϣԶ
Ƭ̵ʱ䣬أһƬװع·һҺҶ׵ˣ彡ηһ㺮䡣
ﵽмʿ磬ͿԲηˣ˵ڵҶףѾмʦľˡ
ССһ㺮䣬Ѳ
̧ͷԶ
һԵĴϾ֣ʹôԶѩ֮УҶ׵Ҳǿ
ټ
Ҫʼô
֣ҶߣһˣϾڹ㳡Ͼȵڵӣڷٻ۹

ѹѹһƬͷҪμĵӣˡ
һϾȵڳϣĿǰ飬ҲÆˣֱһ䣺ʼһȺˣƺƵɱ˺ɽ
Ҷ࣬ҶȱҶȣҪμεġ
Ҷײ֪ʲôҲ֪ˡ
ֻǶҶҪСһЩ֮Ǳȥˣ˱ϿһصĹŶѨ
û֪ʲôҶҲ̽Ѱ
˵ʵѴмʦزĵֱֻҪһǰȥһʵˡ
ԣϥڱϿһǵɫ֮ϣĿһȺǧ˵ڵӣƺƵɱǴعŶѨȴΪһԹߣǽ
˼תǣȴǸһȵĴڡ
ǰǱ˿Լڣݣλת˵Ŀ٣˵ļС
ʱţ飬һ˵ǳ󣻵һ˵ܾȥ
Ҷû뿪ԭش죬ŻصԼСľݣı
Ӵˣ£Բš
ڼ䣬Ǯ飬ŮҹһΣڱչأҲûдš
һھ̣֮ϣȻòμʵȥҲɴûб
Ҷߣף̨ǧ磬Ҳûб֪ʵǲҪֵĺá
ϾϾȵɲ˵ģֻҶ࣬ҶȱҶҶǧˣμˣҶ׹ƣ֮УҲΨҶ࣬ɵİͨˣҪһЩ
˶ԣܳɲɹһѵõ飬ҶҲûֹֻһһƿ˵ĵҩС£в˳˳ӲƴԾˡ
Դˣ˶ͷӦѾҶҪǵˡ

ʮ֮
ҶѾ콣ڶҲСɣǿʩչˣҪӳЩδ
ԴˣҲ֪Լʵδԭ
⣬׻ݲоѾҶô磬Իһ׻⣬Ȼ˵һ˲ǧǣҲ˲ƲˣֻеͶѡ
ţҶײѧܹ˲ƶݳľ룬ɣʵսУܷӵãǼޡ
ԣҶ׻Ҫ
ķⶫʮּ򵥣ҶֻʱŪ죬ѧˣʹҲģ
߼ȴΪħ̵ԭʣΪȣ֪ôˣ·˹Ǿû˾ǡ
ʱϾȵҲڽˡ
ͬʱģڵӽеĺĵģȫʧܣһûͨһˣⱲֻ¾ʹ˲зˡ
֮ǰҲϾ֮Уһʵ˲пᣬһãһ
Ľ
жʮӽϾڣҶ࣬Ȼ֮һ
ҶȱҶҶǧˣվʵӲûֻͨܵȴ´ˡ
ƵʵһЩӦҲͿˣϾڵʵڵӣȷһЩǰʵȫ򣬹ûϷ
˶ûʲô£ֻһˡ
ҶҲǱȽ⡣
ȥ˿á
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ȻһڵӣͻȻΪһмʦ൱ڳϼĴڣ㹻ŵġ
Ҷûƣֱȥִµ
ԼӦõʮ׵ĽȫߣȻûԥֱȥһ˵󣬽Լ䵱Ľϸȡ˻
Ȼ㲻Ϊҹζ࣬ϸ꽣ǻصԼеΪãգȻ˹׵㣬ҶȻԸٵȡ
һҶ׸յֵʮ׵㣬һβʣˣȫ˵У֮ϣֻʣһһǧ׵㣬һ㲻࣬һ㲻١
󣬻صľеҶףͿʼȴ
֪ԼĲܿͻᴫϾȸ߲Уֻò˼죬Լ͵ϢͻᷢųһöҪͨƣҲʱ͵ԼС
ϾڣСģĵͨƣ
Ͼ⹦ҲϾڵǶ¥湦򷨸󣬵⣬ֻһڵӺڵǴĵط
ϾȻһĽأأҲ˵صء
ǾϾڵģС
СУֻʮţʮһϾУ𣬴ﵽƷε̽׶š
Ҳ˵ǣѧ
⹦ǽ򲿵ĸ׹ȫҲֲϣСеģһҪ
Ͼʮ̽׶ѧ磬ҲʮģȻģϾУųƷһģ̽׶Ԫ
ĻģϾУųһģ̽׶컨׹
ÿһˣһ
ΪĵӣѵõһɹԴڵھѧ
ÿһھѧ̽׶Ʒ򲻵ģϾȹһһһķһָһһƷһһȵȣһʮС
޲󣬳ϾȵС˭Ҳ޷õԣϾȵ˵һܽһι󣬲֣ܽһС󷨣Ǿ;ݣ
ŬһΪ˶ŬǣܶˣնʧˣڣҶڵȵģһö޺ɽ·ͨϾСģںĵͨơ
ǸطͬڴѾˣڵȵˣţʱ䲻̫á


ھʮ¡Ͼ
Ҷ׵ȴ·СĵͨƵʱ̣֪ʱ磬ϢѾϾȶΪ֮׷ˡ
ڵĵķ׷Ļ֮Ҳˣۣ޿ĵˣʵķֱΪڣڳϣ˺ĵӵķС
һ㣬ȱ֪Բ֡
ڵӽڵӣȻҲжʮһˣǲûʲôرʵҲա
Ҷ࣬㣬֮һ
ΨһȽ˾ȵģֻһϾںĵӵı仯
Ҳ˵һУϾȷı仯䶯Ĵ
ԭڵһĵӣۣ޿ĵ뿪֮ڱԭġ¡ꡣ
ڶģȻǸսʿ粻õģԭںĵ壬ü񡱣컭ü
Ҳô˴ϾȱȽϾȵһ½̨¡
˵ͬһսϾûжã㱻ֱΪڵӣڲ֮ǰոΪʿ硣
һں֮󣬡½̨ºʵıΪںĵ֮һһɱǰе˲¶֮ɫ
ģԭȵĵңûʲô仯壬޿Ȼԭĵǰһɵ塣
ȻڵϾںĵһĻ
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ĻԭߣȻĩΪϾȣڵںĵӣҲֻʣˡ
ȥһصԭӵ˵ʿĵӣǱλ֮ռһ룬˵Դϲ
Ψһͬǡۣ޿Ľ׳ϣ̨½ںĵӣ컭üΪʿ£ûһ¸ˣ𶯺ͳԾ
ˣҶף

Ҷײ֪ӿ֮߳ΪмʦϢ˳һ㣬Ͼ֮ɢ˳ȥ漴ڣֱã
״һŴͣ¶ŵɫ
̶̲һʱ䣬׼һ˵Ƕ̶̲һʱѾϾ˾֪ˡ
ʱϾ룬ȫʱ򣬼еӣҪμӸϻΪμεϾᡣ
ųɾϵĵӣʱǡǡڹУǲܱʢģ£չأ˱Ͽޣ
£ܱɵڹڣѾ㲻ˣܱɣʮرӣпܡ
ҲΨÿʱϾе˲ž۵ȫӦģʱһذϢҽȥ˻Ÿ󣬸ҡ
·һ쫷磬˲䴵ϾڣϾȲٸ߲㡣

ڴ֮ǰҶ˭
սʤɽµ֮Ҷ֮ڵУҲһǱε֮
ǣڴڵӣڣĵ֮䣬Ҷ˭ûм֪ɡ
֮ǰڣ¾ЩԭѾ֪Ҷ֮ڵ˵ʲôãΨһûʵģǣУûһδǿ
ҶףһսϾڣµĵͼӣԭֻмʿʵڶ̶²ʱڣһٴмʿмʦ
ٶȣ¾ԭϾڵһų֮ӵͷۣ޿ģҲɡ
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ۣҶף޿ģҶ׵Σ޿ĵǰ棬Ϊ׵ģҲڳϡ
ۣ޿˶ֻ֪һ˭ȴǽһ˵˭Ҳѡ
ƣҶҲϾǧʷУܴڵһڳϵģһ˰ɣ֮ǰû˵

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ΨһرǣһˣǺձĳģڴ֮ǰûκһ㣬֮صϢţԣԽǲ˽ĶԽܼǿ֪
ǺܿģҶ׵ϱ˳Ȼûие㣬෴ΪϣǸӳԾˡ
С塭һڡ󡭡һİٶֵĳɼǧ¼
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֮Ͼϣһǧ£¾ЩĵӣϼҲ׷£
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ĸֲ²⣬һʱ䣬ƾԽԽ֣ݱһƺƴ֣̽ЩҶףСľоչأһ֪

ڣҶӵǴСɽ⣬Ҷ࣬ҶȱˣոմȻҲϢ
ãԭǾѾ߹ҶˣΪѾ׶ʿ
ҶӵǼСľݣ鸴ӣǸоҶ֮ľ룬ԽԽԶ
Ҷ࣬ҶȱУ˸˷ܵĹâ˵ֻҪĿ꣬нҶףһ죬ǻ׷ġ
ף̨ǧ磬զ಻ѣ̨ǧԭΪ̨ҳһ̨£ڲ£ͽΪʿĵ֮һ̨ڼ
ȴû뵽ҶҸӱ̬֪У죬Ϊ̨ҽҪһҶʱҶ׽мʦϾڳϵϢһˣһˮͷϡ
ԭ֪УѾǿ˰̾һ죬Ϊؾôѹ֣ԶҲ׷ǵĽŲ
һ̣Ҫӵģɾˡ
ҶǧĿҶӵǼСľݣֻоŲͻȻó֪һҲлᣬԽǼСľеǸˣеһУȻͱû˼
Ȼ
ûȥҶظݣеģڷŬҪ׷ĽŲеģȴ˫Ŀ͵⣬һ˭Ҳ֪Щʲô


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˵Цڵһ漴мһ䣺в𳤽뿪ˡ
Ǯûһ£һ̣֪ԼˣҶ׵ǱԶĴ
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ңᵽģһϢ
мʦ̧ͷ죬̨΢

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ֻϣҶײҵͷϣǾ´ˣԣ˴ˣΪ˵ʱһ˵ǡ
ֻǣҶ׸ûаϣôһСʱֻƽ˭ѾòˣĻʱȥ

˶׷״Ҷ׵ĸ漣֮ʱһλҶǰһöƹӣ֮УɫƵغɫơ
Ҷ֪ԼȵĶڵˡ
˳ȥתת֮ڣһ֮£ĴռһƬһɫС¥Ĵ·ǧ䣬û
ҶĿһС󣡡
ʮͨ򵥵С¥Ͼеӣζһεĵط
ȥɣÿˣֻѡһѡ֮ԶضԴҪǣţһֶ⴫Ȼ֪ġ
˵漴һ֣С¥ȺɫţȻп¶һֱͨҶ׽¡
Ҷ׵˵ͷԴһ˿ȥ
âһˢһҶ׵δԭʧȻһ̣Ӱƾճ֣Ѿһ΢Щյ¥֮С
ǰʮɫĹ֣֮Уʮīɫţ·һԲȦΧ
ͬʱһϢԶĳԺ֮У˲ѡŵĹ
ÿ˽⹦Уֻһʱѡʱ䣬һʱһѡûѡãԶͳȥ
һʱ֮УֻһγֵĻᣬֻһʮɫ֮еκһǲžͻУͬʱҲᱻͳСҲûлˡ
ͷҵʮţϾһֱ֪ʮ̽׶ƷţÿһУΪѰļƷƷףֵԹ
Ҷ׵õһ̽мķʱ֪˶ٴۣһõܵõġ
ڣǰģȻȫǼƷţȫ̽׶۷ţķ֮һȣʲôҲˡ
˵УϾУһһһķһָһһƷһһȵȣһʮڴУҶתͷĹˣԼҲһʱԥ֪ѡ
˵ʮţҪҲ֪ǲܵġ
ۣ޿ĵˣȻأҲֻѡһ֣ʮͬޣԼ顣
ǵһΣҶлᣬӴϾȵܣʮУ⣬Ϊ֪ģô岿ģȫǵļ֮⣬ûг
һΪƽòһҲΪЩţʸ˲࣬ϾУԼʵȨ̫ϳ֮⣬ֻкĵйһѡʸ
ͨϣûʸѧϰŵģֻܵõһͨ̽׶š
ĻᣬҶȻŹȻȫѧǣ˽һҲǺõġ
Ŀ⣬ԼǰһɫУһīɫһֻȸţ;С
ٻϵ߽ף̽׶Ʒţܷһֻ޴Ļˣﾡ٣٣
һٻҶװզ࣬Ҫ̲סĶˣվסջ󣬿һߡ


һһ¡߱ǿ
棬Ҷм콣Ȼֻǰ㣬ҲǷٻɱȵġ
ټҶӵӵչܵĽ̽׶ȻǿҶҲܲĶҶȴûѡ
Ҷ׵Ŀ⣬ڶ֮ϡ
ڶţȻĵ֮һ޿֡ȻźųϾȷһ̽׶ţԪ
Ϊ̽׶ţר˵һżǿϡ̽׶ţҶ˲ҲɵΪ֮ȻĶⱾסĿ⡣
Ƭ֮ǿԼͷתһߣⱾȻǿ󣬵һ뵽Լյֵ̽мķֻǸոѧᣬöûù
ⱾţȻȲԪҲܾ˷ˣôҲԼһ๱׵㣬˷һαѡŵĻᡣ
Լֻһ棬ҶȻԥѡˣǣκһ涼ȻҪúã󻯣ķţȻῼǡ
ֻպ취ˡ
ԣתͷȥţԪֱӷˡ
ţɫѪһͼҶĿȥʱ̲ס΢΢һ̲ס૵ĵ
Ͼһ̽׶Ʒ컨׹
ⱾţȻһҾĵ֮һĻһţ컨׹Ҷ׻ŵǿ
Ƭ֮Ҷ׻ҡҡͷתһߵĵıš
Ҷ׽ϾǰлõһţҶһԥѡȡΪΪġ
ϧǣ֮Ҷ׳Ϊһõһ̽мಽĽͣѧһ֮Ҷͳಽͷ֮
Ҷ֪컨׹ǿಽһĲġ
ȻಽڵƷײ̽мҶȴܸоҪԶһ̽׶Ҫǿ˵Ͳʲôܡ
Ҷڲյڶ㣬׻ĵزеأȸأ侳ڶذ׻ΪĻ̽׶ţ컨׹ҶȻԸ
պҶԺʵ˵ӵٶȣֲһһ̽׶컨׹Ҷ׵С
ٺοҶһм׻ݡĲоһ֮ϣǴﵽϵţҶǲġ
ԣһת֮Ҷ׻תƿͷȥһ
ıţڳҶǰһīɫ֮УԴһ㵭ɫţɫ˿߷·һģƺһ״
Щɫ˿ߣеϸʮϸ
Ҷ̧ͷȥĿ䵽һμ֮̽ϡ
һϸ΢֣ʱǰ
Ԫ̽׶ķƷţ
Ͼķһô
Ҷҡҡͷھ磬ûа취ġ
ķһȷʮֲϾȹ޺ɽԭĵһĵӣۣһķʮǿ󣬵ȴʺҶס
ԣҶǲѡȡŵģȻţ˵κһˣܲ޴޲ܾΪУΨڸҶס
ھ磬ܹʱűԪֻҲˣԣҶȻֻзĿתһ֮ϡ
Ҷһ屾ţȻÿһͲҡͷתͷ±
ϾСУ屾ţΪ߱һڼ̵ʱڣһ˵ĹٶȺ
ţΪֻؽϾȽһš
߱ţΪشơϾƷһ
ڰ˱ţɽָϾָһ
ھűţӰ˫ʽϾȷһ

ţÿһ֣ʮǿ󣬵Ҷ׶ԣȴûʲôá
ֻؽ˵˵һɣܹһнԽֻ֮϶Դڣתʮֿɲ
ţϾεĵĵĳལңľŽ
һڵżȻʩչһΣһٻһͷ׵ͼޣǿޱȣĽѡ
߱ţشƣƷ棬Ī⣬֮˵һ湦
Ȿطܹȡ֮Ĵ֮ڴʱľ֮Żشƣ°빦Ч֮
ڰ˱ţɽָǿ󣬺˫ɽ֣Ϳ֮ǿ
ܹһָ֮㿪һɽƣδţǴ˵
һϾȹ˿ɽָһſɽָ˼֮ʱһָ޲Էŷɥ֪ɥһָ֮¡
ɽָֻҪУ˵ǾԵĹһ㲻ǹһķٻһЩͬΪ̽׶ķţܷסҲס⿪ɽָ
ΪɽָָǾһ㣬һϣĹѾκε̽׶ˡ
Ϊ乥Сֻʺϵԣֵѷһڷٻ֮£ָһͷǹһ
ȻЩţȻǿҶȴǺ⣬ֻһۣˡ
ԭ
һһҶѾ콣̽׶ţȻϡ
ƷһƷȻò
ָһȻĶ˻ָҲͬԸ⽫Ψһһλ˷档
˻ָȻֻ̽׸߼ֵȴһ̽׶ţҶײԸ˷
еԭ򣬹ȻһΪһţҪ˵ҪѾ޴ʱ䣬Ϊ˻ᵢҶ׵ʱ䣬ֵá
ΪΪˣ˷һĻᣬΪֵҲһбߡ
ΪɽָҪ߾磬ףϾУҲֻϾһ˶ѣԣҶײԸΪ˷ʱ䣬ֻз
ڣֻһţҲСеģʮš
һŻУҶ׼ʹٲԸ⣬ҲֻлعͷȥӸղſǾűУѡһˡ
屾ķòڵಽǿȷƷѧˣҲѧԾȥģҲֻʣ屾ˡ
Ȼ屾ŶҲе㼦ߣܱûеĺãһŹֶΣǺõġ
ǣһУҶѾǵʮ֮˵
ԣܿ죬Ŀ䵽һ֮ϣȻƬ֮󣬿Ȿӵȴǲ΢΢һ㶡


һ¡߱ǿ
һţȻһרţ˵ƫ֮Զǰű֮ϣȴȻö֮İйŹ֡
ǰģϾȹһһķһһƷһָһһȵȣʮֲ
һȻϾУźųƸһ
߱ǿ
Ҷ׿ȥȻ֣⾹Ȼһżѹը弫ޣǱ˵ΪҪֵԶǰű̽׶еκһ֮ϡ
ǣΪⱾ̣ʵǺţ˵ЩǿȼߵߣҲ֧ŵסԣ˺١
˵ǰʱɥӴˣҲû˸߱ǿˣⱾؾҲΪ˼䡣
ǧ֮ǰһŷˣɹʱأһһ̧֮䣬ؽԿƣһ֮սͬ׵λǿߣ֮ǿľ
һʱ䣬߱ǿ֮Ҳٴα𣬸ŷһϣؾûбʹ˷ȥ
󣬺ҲȥλǿµĻԻͣǣҲû˳ɹһ£ԲǸ࣬ͷˡ
Щ֮׵࣬Ȼ֣һ߸Ϲˣ޾Ŀ޼įܰסĥȴͨ˶硣
ԣգֻ֮߸Ҳûмȥˣ˵ϾСУΪһţϹʱҲǶġ
ǡˣȴҲǡǡٵģһУһͲˡ
ңҲ˲һ룬֮һ֮һʮ֮һûдﵽˣʹ˷ˣת
һУ˹֮ʵЩţͬʱԿ༫ģ̺ĳֲּķա
ǰЩˣ֮Ϊ尾סѣ屬ѣѪ߻ħеֱ޳һˣȴ
Ҷ׶ûйעЩ
ֱӰĿ䵽߱ǿ;绮֮ȥ
߱ǿ˵ŷ޳ɣر仯Ҳߴ󾳽硣
һؾ磬Ҷ已̥ˣŶ㲻ϣֻӵһӵпԿʼⱾؾʸ
׶ΣҪʹôֲѪ޸ƤѺ۵ҩ裬һʮգҪڸոտˮУÿδһʱһʮ죬ܼϣ֮󣬲ܳҩЧӵ¡
һ̣˵ѲѣΪֻҪеǮŪѪҩֱ̫ˣֻ̣Ҫһҩѡ
˵Ҫ򵥣ȴҲ򵥣ܶˣֱӰһϡ
ǸոյùеĿˮܾܵסôֱܶӱ̵ƤѪģѪ˿ģһأ㹻ųϵˡ
󣬵ڶ磬彡
̣Ҫʮ壬ͬ涾ҩݣһΪ׵ķϴ衣
Щҩݣ綾ޱȣΪ壬ȴֲǵķϴЧ˵ԶѰʲô赤֮Ķ
ǣһ䲻ҲɥΣգˣҩʱιȥˣΪЩҩϵÿһζҩζԽһλ벽ڼֱӶһʱ
ԣ߱ǿΣգ³һҲ֮ܰùһأڶأҲ׳ԡ
һͨҲӴὡɣأܣ˵ǼΪɲ͸Զȱ˿١
һؿڣһơ
ؿڣаٶ֡
ĸؿڣ̥ǡ
ؿڣ׽ϴ衭
ؿڣз廻Ρ
߸ؿڣв
Щؿڣһһ̬˵صˣƾԼֱӽԼ廻һò
Ŀֲʵ𾪣ͣʣˣǿ£һЩϸ΢ĸı䣬Ӵ˱һˡ
⼸֮ϣɾˣӴǧ࣬ʶ
߸ؿڣҪ׼Ųͬ͵ڵڵ֮Լ壬ӶΪУΪá
ȻΪ˽ЩͬڵеȫʱһֲĹҪߣҲǣһѽΪһΪҩ˷һ¯֮У֮Լɲ
һɣʵܹƾԾ֮࣬Ӵͨһٶʲô˺Ʒ֮⣬˵ǲ֮ˡ
̫̬ˣ¾ҶףһΣҲ̾һ䡣
δţδһɹˣֻ˵壬Ҳܴﵽһֲּĵز˵ˣˮ𲻽ֻ¾أҲûмˣɱˡ
ֻǣҪɹơҲûмɡ
Ȳ˵ŲͬԵڵѰһҲҰ¾ҵðɣڵһȫ岻ֱӱըͲˣʲôܾסֹ塭
ǰȫϣаٷ֮һĿܣ
Ϊ˽Щڵ֮һ飬ҳ׵Լ壬ΪԼ壬ʵһݣȻҪ֮塭
ûпʼܽһˣһʼٴһ룬ջģм
⼸Умܹɹһ룬ϵһ룬ܳɹģ϶ֻôһˣ̫ˡ
̭ʣѹŹȻ󣬵ȴ˵Ĳ˼
Ҷȴ뷨
ҸյõƷѪͶϴǵĶҩҪǵҩЧӵãȻǲܵġ
ģҲֻ߳ңʣµɣҪŹˡ
Ź˱̬ˣҲһؾ磬ֻҪɹǰһأһˡ
Ҫ֮һǾǿôҵľѾﵽмһЩͼڵľˡ
ǣȴͣмʦľ磬Ҵﵽļļ۷壬廹ʦ磬ǾʹĲˡ
ŹÿԵֲһЩԼΪļ󣬵õĽ׽ȴֻܹ⿴ǲҪѪˡ
ԣһԥ֮Ҷ׻ȻѡţȻҲ󣬵պлᣬ;ŪΨֱȽأϡţȴǱȽٵġ
һûʲôȥ
һҲǱ˱һ뷨ԼɣҲ±ɡ
Ͼһɹֲ̫ˣֻͬ׿ս屶ͬ׶֣Ϳ֪߱ǿж£ֱӵ屶սôҲɱ
ԣԼɣҲɣÿʶĺԣţⲻϾȵСֻҲղذɣؾȷе̫̬ˡ


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ͬģҶ׶ԣȻҲ󣬵ǣǴﵽϣѾȤΨⱾţΪ⡣
һΪأڲͬҶΪ˳ɹʴһ㣬ֻ׼ǰһأֱӷǣһɹһأֵҲ޿ɹġ
ҶٶȣϾٶȣͺ
һԺҶףʱͲõģԺΪĽ׾׾ʱȴΪǿȲԭ޷ˡ
ͬʱǿʵҲѸ٣ֲ˼ĺôЩʮҪģҶײܷ
˶徳ѣΨҶףȴڲͬ
ټֵõʮ֮󣬽Ľ׸߼׾ڡ
Խȣԣһķţز٣߱ǿ̬ǿųǰȻ
֮ǰҶҲûһЩǿϽ̸ǿǴࡣ
طֻǻһЩͨߣ󣬶ǰߣʿҶ˵ܻеá
ҶʵĽЩǿ¾ڰأھأʮ֮ҲѶʵʲôˡ
߱ǿһصķţλ̽׶ƷţǱԭǿ֪ǿ˶ٱ
ԣһҶȻܷŹ
Ŀűһ֮Ҷ׻Ȼ¶˾ȥӴͷװⱾ߱ǿİɫ֡
ֻ֮Уǰ߱ǿŰɫֶʱȻһҶֻо紥ˮأȻӦ
һɵǹ⣬ǰɫ֮˲䱬ͻȻҶףһγˮؾ˲ʱҶԺУԶļǼ
Ȼ˲֮Ҷ׽һɫâ󣬹м仭һֻ޵ͼΣҶ׵ֻճ棬һ̣ˢһѾ׵ʧС֮ˡ
С󣡡
СҶײİԼһĻҲûоš
ȥ֮ǰһ̣תͷȥȴСʮɫ֣ɢĹâκ쳣ҲȻڡ
ЩţǴȥģֻܴ֮ˣҲ޷״̬ѡһͬϾУҲǲѯʵģǵڸܡ
ֻеʩչʱп֪ҲΪˣϾȵʮʮأΪ֪
ʹóʱյ湦֮ЧЩ·Ĺ߱ġ

С⡣
ֻҶһۣ˵ͷδѯѡΣǵ߰ɣ㻹һЩҪ죬ҴȥִµļҲһˣӽԺͲҪסˡ
Ҷԣ˵ͷҲûƾܣȥ
Ƭ֮˵Ĵ£Ҷһ˳ĽõĽȫеʮƿȫǸھģϴ֮УƷҩֵΪ
ȻҶ׻ؽ𹺵õƿƷѪͶϴǵûа취ģֵҩںĵҲһлãóΪ
ϾȽ͵ĵҩҲֻͬƷУ΢һĶѣȻڵӵĴȫͬնġ
һڵӽܹõģУƷѣõƷĵҩҲҪΪڵ֮пܡ
Щ֮⣬һöмÿһʿͼʦʱԻõĽ
Ҳ˵ǣǱ̽׶֮⣬Ҫһˡ
Ҷѡģһб̴˿潣һһ䣬һ
ԴˣҶȻ̫ӣͦģҲǰ׵ãһҶ״ﵽϵһһﵽʮֻ֮߱࣬ʮ֮ҲԶˡ
⣬̽׸߼̽׶ԴˣҶûʲôҪѡһ£ݲ¡
Ѿ׼̫ʱ䣬˷ЩˣƷţֻһ£
ֻҪΪȥԺҪţʵһʮѵ飬ѾӵŴﵽϵŵҶ˵һ̽ţѾѷУ¾̽׶Ҳһ
󣬳Щ֮󣬾ֻʣöͬ͵ƣԼһöϵµľɫԿˡ
öƣֱҶ׵ݣֹܣһΪϾڳơһΪϾȹͨƣһöϾزͨơ
öƣʮҪ֮УиʩɹؼʮΣ˿ӣ
ϾزͨƣǷڳһﲻ룬صģϾǧģһй¸ڣȵҪĲ顣
ÿһؾųȥȻ󲨣𶯣ͨӺڳϣûʸĵģֻӵڳ֮ͨ󣬲пܡ
ЩҶȻΌܣǰҶҵĲȻ룬Ϊûʲô£⿪ŵġ
ڣȱĻǰȻŹϾȵز󰡣һֻţ߽ȥҪλϾȵС֮¡
ͨƣȻҶʱòϣ˵պʹõĵطԴˣҶҲȻ¡
һö࣬һö٣ֲռʲôطֱӱҶ˦ѩ֮УһȵҪõʱһ¾ˡ
һĽõĸֽҶȫ꣬߸ǣö¾ɫԿףԼԭסǼСľ
ϾڣڣֻҪһΪϣǻԶ䱸ģٻ׵ȥãǸ֮һҲǲΪС²ġ
һϣסԼУȻҪ׵㣬ǼֱЦˣȥҲ
ңϾҲȱһ㹱׵㣬֮ԶڣڵأҲֻΪ˸õĥǶѣΪǰ;Ŀܷ꣬Ŭ
ֻп࣬ǰĿȻ̳ģԶһȺӹţЩˣ֮ŬĿģ⣬Ҳһ
׷ϣԶÿĵжĶԶҲ⡣
ڣڳһ𣬽ľܺ͸߸ˣûһȨǻʲôϣԣЩȻϵֱ䱸иʩԼŬ
ԴˣҶҲʮ⣬ԭҲ׼ˣǴСľãȴΣصǣֻҪĿӣһУܣһ㣬Ҷ˵ǼΪġ
ԣԵõǼСľ֮ʱ䣬ָڣãֱ·ʡһЩ飬ܼⲻٹ׵ġ


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Ȼܹܲ࣬飬һֻгϼܵȨںģҲôһٸ׵㣬ָһȵĸо
һҶһԼĹ̶ˣԺֻҪߣûܱ뿪
˵֮꣬⴦طרˣȻպٴʱҲѡǨҲѡ񲻰ᣬǿѵ־ġ
ˣ⴦ݣ˵ڷְΣҶ׶ԣʮֶصģȫܲһЩԻֵĽ޷塣
ңҴ볤Ͼ֮أϾУһģϾûһԼĺܣҲž˱ˣҴĽڣһ֣˶ܲ˵ġ
ڱ˵ĽУҶѾ֪һԺ䣬Ͼڹ֮Уܱķ룬κ˲ôȫΣܣҪõͲҪõʩ涼У˵䱸ʮȫ
ԴˣҶȻҲǱȽϿĵģʰһ¶Ҷ׵˸׼ˡ
ҶѾڵ֮һʵҲѾҪıͬʱҲиԼҪЩ飬ֻܿԼֱע顣
һ㣬Ҷ׵֮⣬ֻǹԼҲû뵽ѡ
Ҷ׻ҪʰĶ࣬ģͱȫѩ֮У֮أʵҶ׵˵⣬һ飬Ǯǡ
ҶѾ׼֮󣬾Ҫ뿪Ͼһʱ䣬Ͽбչˣûһʱ䣬ǳġ
һЩ飬ýģҪýģҲҪ׼һ£Է󻼡
ȻҶ׻ϾڣǣҶˣһ㲻ϵģЩ飬ҪһµģԼߺ﷢ʲôõ顣
ЩҶѳأԣҲûô⡣
صԼľСľ֮Ҷײݲʰһ飬ܴߵȫߣܴߵģҲˣЩҶ׶ԣҲûʲôˡ
жѩ䣬Ҷٿһֻۣסµʱ䣬л棬ǣʱҪȥȴһ˿ᡣ
ǣ֮·Щ飬岻廳ǻȥҶգǺһģһۣȻȻ̤תϷš
֪Ӵ˿ٲⶰСľݣⶰСľݣҲˣҲ֮ͻһµˣҲˣһ죬Ҳﵽڵľһ˵أֻǲ֪Ǹʱ飬ֻΣ
ϲ񣬻ǺԼһԴһ˿ꣿ
Ҷײ֪뵽ȴ룬ͬʱסСľУҲһԵݣ
뵽Ҷ۾΢΢һ̲סٴŶ룬һ֮ϣһһͳС
ˢˢˢ
ڷ֮ϣС֣漴һһЦȻսȥƮȻ⡣
ͷһխţҶ΢΢ЦЦͿߣûǸԵˣأģܵȥļһҲûмɣܵõ˾Ҳ˼ãһУԵɡ
΢΢һЦҶƮȥٲҶ׵˵ľ֮ǰȥ

Ƭ֮ҶҶ˸߼ˣԼ³һˣܺܳһʱ䣬ܻԼڼ䣬ú
ЦҶ˵ϣҳʱǶܳΪڵӣĵӣ
Ҷ֪ҶױضʮҪҪȥȻû˵Ҳȥֻ֣صĵǻģҶף㣬ҲҪء
ҶЦİɣһģһ֮ڴۣ
һ֮پۣ
ҶصĵͷҶЦҶļ򣺡ҲڵʱǾͽˣչ˺ǡ
ҶͷһģֻҪҲû˵һ
ҶԣȻһЦˣҾͷˣʵڲУǿԳִţǰһˡ
˵꣬һհ׵ŽҶУ򲻵ѣҪôţţһʱȻУˣ͵ɣҪˣǣ
ǣ
Ҷţ֪֮Ľ뻳УҶҡҡͷҶ׻ӻ֣ͷҲأ뿪
ҶֱַȥǮ˸һ£Ǯԣûʲôʮֻ֧֣ǻ͹ˣȴʮֲᣬҶ綨Ǻĵ뿪ˣԴˣ͹Ҳûʲô취
֮ǰҶ׽һŽϣתһ£͵УʵҲûбĻֻж̶̵һ֡
һ˳ִһæһԮ֣һ֮Ƿһ飡
ţĻֻ֮Ҫܼһġ
һ֮ԼֻΪ߼ʦ˰ɡһ߼ʦһ飬ǲһֻһС£Ļ᲻ܡ
ҲܲˣҶҲûʲô취ˣҶҲţǲʲôµģһ֣ȫΪԷһѡ
ԸţԶҲϵʱ

Ҷֻȥһط
Ǿ֮еҩԼ֮ʣµһ๱׵㣬һֲʣȫ˸־񣬸ĵҩ
ЩҩÿһƷϣޱȣһƿǧ׵㣬Ҷһ㻨һһǧ๱׵ģҲֻʮƿҩ
ЩţѾ㹻õˣټϸոսõЩеƷҩҶеĸƷҩ֮࣬Ѿ˶ʮƿ
õһƿʮƿҲ㹻֧£ٰˣЩѾ㹻ˡ
οҲļõһƿеʱһչأǺü죬£һ²õҩʱҪһ롣
һ£ʮƿҩȫ֧ŵصһˣһʱ䣬㹻ˣܻжࡣ
֮Թ֮ĸ൤ҩҲֻΪԷһѣǵ㹱׵ҲǷ緢ȣȫİҶһ֮гأܵʲôľ硣
ǣңת뿪ϾȣҶˣ˭Ҳ֪뿪ˮû֪ȥ
һ֮
૵ĵվǾ޴ıѩ֮ϣµããϾȣһʱпǧ
µʱ䣬ҶҵϾȣһ·֮ϣ˶飬仯ʱȻԣȴƽˡ
ЩڶѳΪȥҶףԶҲǡ
Ҫģʰһ飬ߵ۷ʵǣһʱ֮ٳأضһϲ


һ¡ܶ
һ֮ǡǡȻ¹ʮ˴Źٰͬһ̨ҪԵʱ䡣
ȴ֪һĻư֮м˳䣬
û֪˶ףǽһ죬ʦֻ¿ܸûϳȨ
֮ǰһʦǿߣѾȫվӵ۷塣
ڣۣ޿ģ껣ģˣȫΪʦ˹Ҳһԭưһ죬ǽ˸߼ʦ֮
һ֮˭Ҳ˵׼ǲǻٽһףǶʦ벽ھ磬Ҳǲܡ
û֪ܶˣֻڲ²⣬ʵһ̣ԶҲ֪

ҶתͷҲص뿪µϾȣƬ֮󣬾ԽԽģʧ
Ƕ죬ѩ·ϯһƮ䣬䵽Ҷϣϣδ㱻ҶɢĻ촷ۣһѩĭƮɢķ
ԽϣԽϺͬβһ״ɽ紵ɪɪƺܰ˴ɽ洵䣬쳣֮ϣɫı⡣
ƺԼΪʿ֮ÿһ꣬ټѩˣ·ԽߣԽǼįƺкܶණѾǲ
磬СʱѩڣȴֻܿǣԼߣԶԶľʹɢ
֪⵽һֽһεĵˣ
ܹ֮ᵽů̬ԼƺҲѾΪĽһǿ󣬶սǲ
ʦ磬һζʵѾ˵Ϊ֮ˣǣʦڼǿߵؿڣҪг֮ʱ׼֮⣬ڼĸҲҪ˵ռ߳ϡ
һؿڣΪΪûʮ꣬ﵽ˶ʿ۷Բ磬һֱͻڼΪǵĸû
һ죬һأһʦһʦ
ͻƵģûмˡ
ҲЩгڵˣڣ࣬Ϊǰָ֪·ôߡ
еˣһ֮ϣͷӬĴתȦȻߵ·Ҳǧ·ȴԶҲҲڡ
ҶУ΢΢һ
ȻԼܵĻɢͨһȥѩ֮ϣǼµϺȥѩһһ㣬һ谭ģƮϣϣȻڻΪ
ģһˮȻš
ҶĿȥ֮⣬һƬε®֮װǧ⣬γ䣬ķ羰
һ̣ҶУȻӿһ򣬻Լǰֻ֪һζʵ;Ψ·ϣһһۣȥʹȥգѰԼĴ
ˣһɽΪɽһ̣ڵͷɽ룬ִ˵أɣª֣ʲôͬͷ֪Լһ·֮ķ羰
֮·ǣֻ֪һζߴʵǣգܴʧУΪҪĶ
УֻΪԼ䣬һ֮أܹԱͱ˵Ի䣬η壻
ȴȫΪУ飬ЩҲһҲ벻ھ

ǵһΣҶվϾɽԼģգóĴ𰸣Ŀľ
֣ԼǰҲûйעЩʱ䲻ͬص㲻̬ͬͬļҲͲһ
Ҳʱıһµʱˡ
ǣԭһֻٸϵʯ룬صܶеһηˣȻȻһ·й˹ȥ뵽ʱ˾ˡ
ѧһͨˣɽ裬Ұ¶ޣѩУУһһʵǰߣĴ羰续ģǱħҶѿǷǵȻڲ֪䣬һ󲽡
ȻɿҶ֪ԼΪֻоˣٶȣԶԼȫøֵҩٲ¸齣Ҫõöࡣ
ҶҲûںڸȥʵûֻΣڣһٴεϿȵǰ
޴ıϿȣͬصѷ죬һƬףӲ֪
Ҷ׵νϿȣһΣϾһͨӣûмϾȣʱмʦʵոԻƳҶһСӣû˹ע
ڶεȻѾϾǧڵеһԱһ̽׹ʵ֮ǰ֮
һУһΣϿʱܸ
ȣαãΨһΣĸı
һٴһڵӣΪϾڳ֮һмʿȻѾмʦ֮ٴ˵أľȻͬ
ĬĬԭվ֮󣬽Щͬľһһ֣ȫʵıԼУȷԼҲȥ֮ҶһҡͷһΪһӰʧԭء
һ̣ȻѾʽ뵽Ͽ֮С
۵컨ȻѾ붬Ͽڲȴů紺
ҶһͥŲһ˽ȥֱͲҪչأҪɽˮһ
Ҳȷɽˮ˿̣УܶӰޣֻûˣ٣ڽǰǧ֮ǰ˿õġ
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еʱ򣬿ȥѰδؾܱã෴ʱȡõĳɾͣȻ෴

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ʹҶߵ·Ҳеͷһ죬һҶյ֮ʱĶ׽أʯ֮ǰ
һνмʿʵֻ׵ͼޣѪ˫ףֻӵķݡ
ʱǰó֣޼΢΢ɢһ˿ƣͷ׷ɢûмֻҴǵ
ԴˣҶҲʮ⣬в۵ģҲɻɱҶ׻мʿʱ򣬾лɱ޵ʵڣͨޣУҲǸͲʲôˡ
׶ӽĽ׵ޣŻ΢ͷһ£Ȼǵָ֮顣
ڣҶһǴСȣǸ޴ģɫһԨ֮ǰ
Ѿ֪ʲô֮ҶȻ£һƮ˾кҶһ΢΢ת˼ʮȦ֮ҶȻأһΣ㲻ˣĸܵ⴦Ԩ֮֮ϵĸߴԼҡ
룬ȥܲܣҪƮˣȴʲôġ

Ԩ֮£һƬ谵Ҷ׵Ŀ⣬תҲ塣
Ȼиõİ취һָзݶ࣬һʱ䣬ţҶȻһУ
Ȼһμе·ǰȥڣڲ֮Ҷƾ䣬ǴܶС


һ¡ȱչ
˴뿪һµʱ䣬ûзʲô̫ı仯ԲεʯɫʯŽգܣĴһĻʹҶ֮ǰҲһ
֮ǰԶǿܶʯһ·һֻצβͼӡǣעϡ
ֱڣҶҲϲʲôޣϹ֣ûм¼ɡ
ʯϣ棬ϴ׭֣һ𣬾ǡܶ
ߣήĻɣһƬյǰԼʯţΪʯѻǰ
һۿȥ˵أͬԼʱģݼţ䣬ûһ˿ûκα仯
ȻһλصﵱԼ֮һ֮бչ֮صҶףУȴһĪУϤ

ҶǰСվƬ̣žٲ´ǸѾԼƿĴУ˽ȥ
һԼȥ֮ǰĴª֮һеʯȪҲҶľȥڱ߿ݾ
ҶʯתһȦΪǴ㳤סԴ˲ٶһһѩȡʯࡣ
һƬ̹ʯ֮УԻָһӡ
Ҷ״ڴĶҲ࣬޹һյʯ֮࣬һɾϲݱ֯ɵţܿͰںá
ʯУԭһŵģΪվãѸá
Ҷ׽λԭʯϼ֮ʱ˳Ҳˣòϡ
һΣΪҪʱıչأȴ»Ǯһ
־ıţΪɶмݣĲ֮֯ʱиĹ˾֮Чһ΢Ч
Դ˱չ֮ʱϲɾĲݱ༭ɵţʮܶ˶ϲһ
ҶҪģ΢Чм齣֪⾲ŵЧҪóٱ
Ҫģһ΢ģ˾Чѡ
־ЧȻƽƺЧ󣬵ʱһãôǲԶģΪһǮҶȻǲʡ
֮⣬Ҳˣú⴦ʯ֮󣬱ϾｫԼ֮һ궼ҪĵطȻת⡣
һ룬Ȼ벻˴ԼϾֻһ⡣
ǣպһ꣬ڼܲһţȻҲܵ˵أΪԷһڶصķ
һУԻȻһСֽȫڸ
һʹ߽ʵǿܿСֽµĻþȻܹģһʯڣ·ߣֻܻͷ
ܿҪҲһ׵£ҲҪҶ׵˵ʱ䣬Ѿ㹻ҶѹݶԵˡ
Ͼȣ˹޺ɽһ֮⣬Ҷ׻Ĳ˭мʦȫԽս߼ʦʦһˡ
У޺ɽչ֮ƽٳ֣͸ˣˣҲᵽҴǡɺһִ˵صġ
Ҷ֮ҲһѣԸκ©⡣
ҶŷģĴתһȦ˵شʱȻ˵ǹҲôôģأҶ׶뵽ˣ˵Σշĸʣ͡
Ҷĵ˵ͷصʯ֮Уʼ˼Ҫô
˼Ƭ֮Ҷ׻Ǿͷղһһ̷ݣ硣
һ棬ŵҲܷ£񣬰̫콣׻ݣಽЩʮҪţҪ޿ȡһյ֮
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ҲҪģԼյõǱ̽׶Ʒţ߱ǿˡ
Ȿţٶȷǳ֮ǰԶҶ׷ôϡ̽׶ţΪȻڲ֮ͬ
һûκõţҶǻѡġ
ҲҶܹ֮ڵķΧϾ飬һվͿԽ˵ġ
ҶҪͷԲܵ¾һʱ䣬ҪСɾ磬ҲҪǳŬʹ۲пܡ
׶Σ򵽵ƿƷѪͶϴǵԼҶרΪαչ׼һЩҩͶ֮ˡ
ƷѪͶϴǵҶ׼ÿ£һǰ£üƷѪ£öϴǵ
һһǰһ󣬸պýϣһƿҩ֧˸ϵʱ䡣
ʱ䣬Ѿ㹻Ҷ׽߱ǿٵһأڶصĳ׶ΣϣﵽСҵľˡ
ٲãҲڣǿһ
֮⣬ҶҪҲֻ࣬Ҫܽǰ죬㹻ˣںأʹԣҲǲ׳Եģǵȵȿһ˵ɡ
лᣬҲ˵һ£ʵ̫ΣգҲǲյġ
ʵڲУǾֻǰأҶ׶ԣʱҲ㹻ˣѾСȵ⣬ΪˣҪð̫ա
ѶҶ׵ͲԥϥڸոǸɫ֮ϣĿ
һ죬׼ǺúõԼľԼ񶼰ųһиţף֮ǰȫ
һҪʼգ˼ǣﵽ֮еߵһ־磬Ͼ硣
һſԿʼ°빦Чԣһľ֮٣ǲʡԵģҲҶν֮У򵽵һ֮
һʱ䣬ܿ͹ȥ
ڶٵʱҶˣѾһ״̬֮У˼άƿշƣ룻֮䣬һֿЭ״̬
еһУ˼Ϊܣʵʣ״̬ɣԻ°빦Ч
ҶײſʼԼܲһ͵м齣
ΪϾаĹ޷һľ磬ԣҶΪ˾ĶһЩм齣󣬾ͼ򵥲ˡ
ʱ䣬ɣͬȼͬ׵м齣ɵм齣
ΪҶ֪ԼҪһ֮ãм齣󣬸ʱʱ̶̿ҪõȻãõԽãԼҲͲ޸ˡ
ڽһ֮һ֮棬ȺôҶȻǲ᲻עġ
м齣Ĳϣʼ˷ˮһССĶ֮ӿм齣Ͽգγһת
Ƭ֮ССܶʯУ͵ŨȲϵߣȻнʵʵ̬


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ҶûзֵǣԭѾήֻʣȪ۵Ŀݾ֮Уʯ֮ϣ֮£Ȼ˿˿
ЩȻȴۿԼٶȣڲϵʱƣЩɫıȻĻˮΡ
ڿݾڱҶ׵Ŀľһ֮󣬾Ȼƺм齣İ£ָļ
һУʱһҶ˵ûз֡
м齣֮Ҷ׿֮ӿĵ˵ͷ漴»ص֮УǸ֮ϥãʼո߼תķʽһȦһȦ
ʱʼܵ·Ҫһ㣬ҵͻƿڣгȥ
ֻƬ̼䣬ҶܵԱŨö࣬һˣòεȣʼģγһ˶İɫ޼룬ͺһֻشŵľͰɫϼһ
ϼ֮⣬ϵķӿҶףѶң뵽һּ֮
оЩĽ룬ڵڷٵһ˿һƵӿ뾭ӿ뵤תΪˮ
ڵﴦΪ뾧״ԪʵʣҶ׵ʵԿԤ֪ٶȣÿһʱ̶״̬ǰûйġ
⣬Ӧþһ죬ĹЧˣȻͬ졣
ҶдϲĸоԼʵÿһ̶ڷٵ
ΨһȽƵǣȻ֪ԼʵڷٵܸоٶȣΪ˽ħ̵Եʣôڲ죬һˮһᷢ仯
Ҷֻ֪²һ֮󣬽ħʱЧɢȥԼֻҲ֪ʱʵķˡ
ҺãֻҪ֪Լʵûе˾ˣԴˣҶ׵ҲȽϿÿ
΢һ֮Ҷ׾ٴξһЩ˼룬ʼһһȻ֮תΪԼĵ
Ҷ׵ʵҲĹУһֱȲǰôԼУԼʵԶͣмʦεľ磬Ҳûа취顣
죡
ʱ֡
Ҷ׻һܵ׼룬Ȼһ漴ɢ»Ϊһ˿˿ܡ
ԣΪҶ׽һЩûпԽĵطȻɢ
Ҷ̧ͷ΢΢һЦһʮ⣬ٶȣаĹУҲ̫Զ
Ҫ֪ûаĹеŨ֮񣬶ԴˣҶҲʮ⡣
Լ֮ǰһʱ侲ģ壬ĪĹϵһҶһĵ·
ȻҶڼģԣҲûʲô֮ɫ
ԶǰۿȪ֮УһһҹĻۣȻѾһС̲ƴȪˮһڲϵ΢Сٶڵǡ
ϧҶûҲûп
֮һһۣҶҲ֪̲ڸоԼѾﵽһƣͶȣٶֹ֮ͣһ𣬽ܰסԼ׼𿪣
۾ҲԱǰ˲٣Ȼһһҹ޲׺֮
Ȼһ£Ҷ׷֣һֻǿԱȵϱʱɹҪˡ
ѾһƣͶȣҪȷһţһֱϵľôȥ֪ҲԲǽأ
ҶһĿ΢̧һţһöӨƳС
ݣ
̧ͷ˿ʱҹĻ٣֮⣬¹⣬һһεĹ⻪Ķࡣ
˸˫Ƥ۾һգһգ
Ǹ÷ʳݵʱˣϣԼľһɱ䵽Ľ׵ĵزʱأӦܵõһõĹͣ͵Ľ˰ɣ
Ҷ૵ĵ׾ȴֻõȻҲ˵òʮҪ
վҶ׻ҪŪһһĹģԣļҲʮֿ
һļ乥ᱶͬʱı仯ɲС
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ڣɵ߾֮Ҷ׾һԿ߾ķš
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뵽ԥҲδֱ˳ȥ
ãȴûǹģؾ֮УҲΨ棬һСأǹкҪ̫ͷ治ɡ
Ҷͻ룬м齣ķΧУݣ̫֪ô
뵽ҶˣԼһطһȽϼªм齣
Ȼм齣󣬺ͶڵûȣǣһС齣ǱȽǿġ
ҶĸоƬ̣ܵŨȸղŸ߳һֹ
Ȼ屶֮ޣҲ㲻ˡ
ֻ̫Ҫǹ壬뾫ʶûκֱӵϵ
ҶôҲֻͻ룬ҲںûʲôЧá
ֱУϥȻ󻺻еƳд򿪣¶ʮһſϺɫݡ
˼һ£Ҷ׽ǳһֻ꣬мҩ˳Ȼȡ´Լ֮һӣС
ȻŽʣ֮һݣ·Уѩ䡣
Ҷžɫأľ׽һɿɬ֮ζ˲⣬ȫõǲһ
ÿࡣ
⣬ݵζô˼֮⣬Ҳûʲôĵط
Ҷ૵˵̷ݣ˵Ŀռһ߻ħ֮ΣڣҶײûиܵʲôԣͨҩݣҲûʲô֮ͬ
һ󸹷̣ǽҲ֪
Ȼûе˼ϣݵҩʹҶȫȻ䣬Ҷ׵ľʶ֮УȻһȻһɼеҩȫȥ
ҶֻоԺ֮У˲һȻͬһʹģͭˮۣһʹ֮зҲ쳣쳣ʹĴһ˲˹ȥ
Ƭ֮ҶȻԺ֮еʹ࣬ȴδˣ
Ҷ׵˵ֳܵʹʲôˣҧ̣Ҳ̲סһ˻죬ʹ಻


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ʱҶ׵ľʶ֮С
һ˿˿ݵҩУģЩϸ˿ϡ
ڵľʶƽ޲ʱȴǴޱߵķ֮УƮҡֻҪһпԴ˸
ʶһˣʹҲһ׳ˣǾĿ֮̿ɣһ£֮
ҲΪʲôϸҶףݣΣأȻȫյݵҩЧʹһ˿һɥʧ
ʹ࣬Ҳǳܵ˵ģ־һΪʹԼҲ͵˻ıԵ
ԣƳ񵤣ȻҩЧҪϺܶ࣬ǣȴʤڱա
ҶײԸˣҪսԼļޣջѡ̷ֱʽʱڳͷȴ򲻸ҷġ
ֻ֪ҪԼͷһ֣Լͻ籩ϯϣҲҲҶһˡ
˼֣Ǽ֣
ʹ࣬Ҳ԰øַᣬΨϵʹ࣬ȴа취æֻǿ̣̲ɱ
Ҷ׶ͷʼƶĺ飬ɫһƬ죬һ㣬˵ݣҧá졣
˿̣£𣬰סָؽڣףӲʯ棬ѹ飬ѣÿһѷ죬񵶷棡
Ҷ׵ɫԭĺ󣬱ףٱҺڣѪϡ岻ϵĶˮ͸·ˣֱӾǴˮ̳һ㡣
ʱڻĹȥһ֮󡭡֮󡭡һʱ֮󡭡
Ҷϵʹ࣬û˿ļˣѲܱϥʽһشŵϺһɵڵء
ĵ֮ϣȫǺ˿˿ѪˮУĿľ
ʱҶ׶оԼҪסˣζ˱ıԵӲıѹ˻Ȼʱһ߱ʬ塣
УУ
ҶȻĺ֪ȥԼڻͦסһʱƬ̣Ҳ޷ֵݵҩЧȫϡ
ȥԼֻ
ʱҶײЩûŽϵȰҲ֪ûкҩԳԣȻѡһҪеѡĺ
һļݣҩЧ˿ֲǼ죬ֻϰҩݣָοɲ
ڣҪôܼȥ
ģƴˣǿాʱ䣬̫ݺͷð̫һ֪ʲô
Ҷ¶ĸоȻϥ£Ȼ̣ٶظ壬ٶһΣǣҧסˣ촽ϣѪҲȻٴϥ
жѣҲһҪס꣬޼ʺ硣֣֣Ǽ֡
һɹҾͻΪļʦҲԷ
ҶĵףԼ˻漴Ҳ糱ˮһʹ࣬˼ſʼհ̫ķתԲ˼롣
壬ʼհ̫ķתһ˿˿ǹ⣬ͷ֮ϣʵʵģҶڣͷʶ֮С
ڵľʶ֮УЩǹĹ룬ʱһƬҶֿЩ˿˿Ƶĵɫ˿ߣԭֻʮڣԼѾչ״˼ʮĵزÿһҲԭ׳ࡣ
Щɫ˿ߣھʶ֮Уƶǹ⣬Ǻ谭ֱӴЩɫ˿ϴ˿ͣ㼴ɢ
ǣмǹ⣬ڴЩϸ˿ʱȴĪķ˱仯һϸ΢ĺɫʣзֽЩɫ˿֮ϣЩɫ˿ߣЩɫʵĳ֣Ȼķ仯ӲԭĹģϣ׳һơ
Ҷ׵Ժ֮Уʱһֺ֮ĸоҶ׺Ȼһ㾪ϲ顣
ЩɫʵĸԭҶԺ֮У޾ˮһʹ࣬Ȼ𽥵ļᣬȻ˵ȫʧĵز٣ѾǿҶܹܵıԵ
ͬʱм齣֮УҲ֮ƮһЩĵɫʣ˳뵽Ҷ׵ľʶ
Ҷ׾ޱȵķ֣Щɫʣûд߻ϸ˿״ãȴȻɢľʶУʶ΢΢üһЩʼɢһֶصģ⡣
ʲôԺҶ׵ľ磬Զ˼̣Ҳѹƣһصķ֣Ҷײϲ
ݡ̫м齣󡭡֮䣬ȻһصĹϵģЩҶ׺γܽʹ࣬ݵҩȫӳ
ʱ̫û˿ãֻҪܼһ˿ݴʹ࣬Ҳ޲׺ȥˣӴղܡ
ûһ̣˵ϲ̫ʱ̡
ԭΪԼܼȥһΣԺҲҪˣڣ֣ȴı⡣
ֻҪа̫аգסʹȣʱյӣȻپ˿˿һ˿ʹ࣬ȻһΣա
ɣܸҶ״ľ޴ջȣЩΣգڿܽܵķΧ֮ڵġ

һҹȥ
ڶϣݵҩڻӷҶϲķ֣ʶ֮УԭʮƵľϸ˿ȻĶһƣ˹ʮơ
Ȼֻһϸ΢۵ı仯Ҷ֪ԼշһҩСݣһȡ֮һҵһСƬ˳ԾĿϲ仯
ʮȫ꣬Ҷ״ûһģԼһܽļ弶Ҳǲܣ

úõϢһ֮Ҷײżص֮Уʼչأһչأһʱ䡣
˰ͿʼٴηݣȻһߴм齣Уһ̫Ч
ϣÿնܸܵԼڽ˿ľ֮⣬һжڳõķչ
ı仯ϲʤÿңͷһСƬһҵʱ䣬ڽǵһڵݷϡ
ʶ֮Уԭеľϸ˿Ҳʮƣʮƣ˵ǣЧ仯ˣϲޱȡ
ôͷȥ׸߼Ҳһҵѡ
ﵽ׶㹻
Ľף಻꣬ݽȣҶҲǻϲѣڴС
ģҲоˣݣȻͬʹ࣬ϣջǰ˹
ʱ䣬֮УѸٵԶȥˮ֪䣬Ѿ뵽⴦ܶеĵڶµ


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һµʱ䡣
Ҷ׵ľȻϣڽ붴Ѩ֮еĵһ죬ͳɹͻƣﵽ׸߼ϸ˿Ҳԭʮƣڵʮơ
Ҫ˶ãͻʮƣֻʱˡ
ҶֻоԼľ磬ǰδеǿĸʣҲ֮£˳һ΢
ҶڰĿŵ߱ǿ֮ϡ
һµʱ䣬Ҷʵ׼һһݴ̼ԼһߣҪ׼һЩ߱ǿĶ
Ͼ߱ǿãɲ˵ģΣ̫ǰػãأһرһر̬ˡ
ҶҲǾԼһµʱУﵽΪ۷ĵزȻ߱ǿһأ已̥Ĵ
⣬ҶҲҪ׼һЩرĶƩ粹Ѫݣ޲ƤѺ۵ĸֵҩͨģȻʮֺңҶײͬ
ҪôҪõġ
Ͽ֮ǰѾ׼һݣҩи߼չģһݣҪôҩ䲻ҩʱûд
ҪôΪ̫ϡʱҶףѾЩߴ۵ˡ
ԣǷȱҪĸݵݣЩ߱ǿĵ֮УǡǡҪġ
ҶײԸͨһԾֻԼϿȥѰˡ
Һã⼸ҩУƫƧеģʮƽģҪе߶ѡ
ǣҶǡ֪мطУΨһΣվǣЩ֮أڱϿǰļ֮УҶҪõǣֻðһСˡ
Һã⼸أǿҶʵȫȥ̽һ̽յġ
ԣڷԼľѾ׸߼ΣҲһԽͻƵͻٽ֮Ҷ׾ʰһȥһΡ
֮Ǽ߱ǿݣѾȫѰ;ȻеΣգգǱһһĻˣջ񻹲С
󣬻صܶеͿʼٴα֮ɫ֣أʼ̷һƷѪ
Աߣһ޴ľͰðеĿˮ̵ֱһƤʵȥֱӱ춼пܡ
棬ʮҩɵҩ֭īѪ֮ɫ졣
Ҷ࣬룬߱ǿһطţƶɵҩҺ
ȻҶȴ˿ûйǸľͰ˼
ʱɫ֣ޱȣɫţǰ棬ǸװаöƷѪĺɫƿʱѾֻʣöһöȻѾſ븹С
ƷѪʷΣĴָСͨ徧͸·꣬͸һɵѪ졣
ȻһڣҶ׾;ã̻֮̿Уʼҵеʣȫȼ֮Уĵ
ͬʱҶ׵ѪҺʼһ޴ı仯ϵĴ򰾣ı䣬գһѪҺ仯㣬һɾӨɫ
⣬ǻѪĹЧˣڣѪҺ࣬ʺϸǿȵҪһľ磬ΨнһǰδеĹܻøԶķչ
һ㣬Ҷ֪ҲЩƷѪϴǵ֮ĵҩһ֣Ƿ񣬲ϧҲҪ㵽ֵԭ
Ϊʵ̫ˣ֮ĥ塣
Ҷ׶ͷ֮ϣʼðƶĺ飬պ̿״İɫ֮ð
һֻ̣оǰδеʹ̷࣬ǧ룬֮ʱҪʹࡣ
ѹּƷѪһ㣬ֻЩ߼ʦܷãĥȷͨܳܵġ
ݻð̫ѹһ£⼫ƷѪȴѹƣҪʹ࣬Լ
磬ѪҺƤĤ
һһתȻҪģѪҺݣӰ죬ҪרŴЩĵҩУ綥ϴǵƷ絤ȵȡ
κ
Ҷ׵ë֮Уʼϸ΢Ѫ飬ʼʱһ㣬ԽԽ࣬۳ƬҶ˾Ȼ·һѪˣѼ
һּʹ࣬ʼϮҶȫˣʼͣĲؽҧ졣
ҺãҶվͦסˣȻʹ࣬йˣϾҶ׻һʳĲݺ͹ǧ룬ݵǰ֮ڡ
ԣʹʱҶҲҧסˡ
һʱ֮Ҷ׵ƤȫѣѪˮͺˮʣһ˳ʱҶ׺ԥһ˶ԱߵǸ޴ľͰ֮С
һҶײ֮ϣһðˣøͨ죬˲䣬ľͰ֮еҩˮ㱻µѪҺȾˡ
ѾͣЪʹ࣬ڴʱٶȳ֣ҸΪңеҩˮ⵽ڣѹҶ׵ȫʼΪѽǣһĿֲ塣
һʱ䣬ܿ͹ȥ
ҶѹʱˣѾΣľͰҩҺѾһ̰̬͸
ҶҲ֣ԼˣüӨѩӲƬȴýȥ̫һ˿˺ۡ
£ϸܣգ˽ɫ󣬱ǰǿ˲֪ٱ
ʱڲ죬伡⣬¸Ҳøӵǿܣͣ˷·һ龫һڵƺҲһЩµı仯
ˣƺ׻һˡ
ƤĤ֡
Ҷ¶ϲ֮ɫЩʹ࣬ڴʱľ޴ջȣʲô
ֵˡ
૵ĵ
⻹ֻǿʼ
һ뵽˸ʱ֮ڣҶ׶ҪֵжȹҶ׼̬ҲɵЩ
Ҳ֪ЩǱؾḶ́ʡԣԣҲҧ
δ꣬ʺ磿ʹ࣬Ҳܴﵽܴﵽ۷֮

󣬰֮
Ҷٴηһϴǵʼͬṇָ̀ĵҩҲ̷֪˶١
ǿȵ״̬£Ҷ׵ǿȣڵΪڲϵķ仯һһ
ȻΪħ̵ԵʣԼڵ״ﵽʲô磬֪٣ѾԶԶĳԭս˵صʱˡ
ͬʱ
ҶҲûз°̫ݵÿ죬Ҫ̷һСƬ
ģϲķ̷֣ݵԽԽ࣬ȻԽٴ̷ݶҪһЩʹ࣬ȴǰҪСˣѾȫܷΧ֮ڡ
еʱѾҪ̫ѹˣΪ޶ȵٶȣû̷ݵͬʱ°̫ѡ


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ٶȣҶ׵ҲΪ֮ɵôһ
ħ̵ЧƺҲڿٵȥȻɻʵĽȣǣҶѾԵĸоһ㣬ڷı仯ˡ
һУڳźõķչҲҶϲѡ
Ҳһģڹ涨޶ȣǰǰţͣЪһ̡

ʱ䣬ܹŶ֮Уƺоţתۼ䣬Ҷ׽Ͽȵĵĸˡ
ϾȣһһȵĶѩڹȥ٣󣬴ֿٵķҳҶ׽Ͽ֮ĵڶ죬ڵ
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ҶҲĸоµΪõݣһݱһݳһΣڷõһ꣬Ǵﵽ˰֮ãҩЧ֮ǿԶ֮ǰһ꼸ݵݿɱȡ
ľϸ˿ٶȣҲһӿԭԤҪ£òܴﵽ׾񼶶壬Ȼڲ֪䣬ٴεˡ
ϸ˿Ѿͻ˰ʮޣﵽ˰ʮһ֮ࡣ
һ֣ںܶУⶼһõ֡
ֱʱҶҲ֣ٷݣʼʹôãϸ˿Ҳôˣ̣һֱ˰ҡ
һ죬ҶڸоͻĽ׾ƾڲԶˡ
֣ϲѣϵļ˷ݵ
֪ʱٴķãҲûʲôˣͻĽףٶݣ޷ľô΢Сһ֡
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ڣֻпˡȻСķãǱҪģ˭Ҳ֪ͻһ١
֮ǰΨһ׼ǸõĴԼ꣬ﵽһµǿȣͻ֮ʱ֮󽫻õĺôҲӵǿ
Ҷ׵ٶȣʹ˻һĵ֮ϣŬĿʼԼľͻٵһ̣ѵ״̬
һУ׼׵ֻһ̵ĵҶԼһ̣ҲڴС


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ȻҶȴֻѪһӿԼľʶڲϵĺϢ仯Ҷ֪һҹͻ֮ڣڵ
ǣȻǣ£ʺ̫Ҷ׻Ǻԥ˶⣬ǸѲõм齣֮Уɫ࣬ϥá
̧֣ٻǸװݵУ֮УµģһѾĵֻ꣬ʣˡ
ʣµİ꣬ݼߵģ͵һ꣬Ҳа֮䣬ߵģܴﵽǧҩ룬ֵҶ֮ǰ꣬ȫͬնġ
мֻ꣬ҪһöҩЧͿԵֵҶ֮ǰĵ֮ܺ͡
ҶһУȻ򿪣İϺɫݣȫ¶ǰ
΢΢ԥһ£Ƭ֮󣬻Ȼ̽ȥԼΪܴﵽǧҩȡ˳
ȻȡһСƬٽʣµǴݻ֮У·ӡãѩ䡣
ʼм齣еԼŰͬʱöģƷ鵤Ҳͬʱ˿С
δʲôʱ˵Ľţ׼ȫ
ȷûʲô©֮һſڣԼƬǧ֮ϣ˺һСƬҶӣУ۾
䣡
һ죬ǧݵһڣҶ׾͸о˾ʶ֮УȻһһ糱ָܣûйġ
֮ǰҶΪѾȫܵܵסݴʶʹ࣬ʱ֪ԭΪԴѣݣֱӱ
Ҳ֪ʱסǾʶ³ˣȻԼԾ̷ǧݸоһڣʱҲˡ
ƴˣֻҪססһܽļ
УݺݵĶԼ˵ҧһҧ촽֮ϣѪһƬȻȴ粻


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˿̣ҶڵأĿڶģʶһɫĿ
Ȼľʶ֮Уȴһ籩ϵ߸ײΣҶ׶Ҫ˳û
ҧʱֻѾΪһûʶķˡ
ǧڵݡȻ׷ãԭΪѾ㹻ֿʹˣڲ֪һֱС
֣֡סֻסҲܳɹȻ³ֻһǾǣ
ҡˣ䣬ܰܡٴʹ࣬ҲһסŹȥһɹģ
Ҷĵ׶Լҵ˻ȻԺ֮һһˮһľʹǲϵĴͬһ㣬¾Ҷ˼־Ҳеֲס
׸׸
Ҷĵ˻ƺһƬԭеȫʧ
Ȼνȫ׼ǣûϵ̻ʹ࣬ǰ֪ԲھͽнףҲҪȰٸһЩһЩ˵
ǣһʼûлͷ·ˡ
ڣֻгɹʧܣһʧܣһǰ˵Ҷ״ˣҲ˲䱻һɾ޴ķ籩֮Ĩ
ǣܳܵĺ֮ء
籩һ˵һССмʦмڣˣҲҪָ𣬲һۼ
ǾĿɲ֮ÿһ˵ʵǿʱ򣬶ǷӲõġ
ΨһܵǵģֻԼ־־ᶨˣ϶ȥһ־ܴⳡ籩мֹȥȴǵģҲһ˸һĸı䡣
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⵱ڣҶϾ˿̣ڲסĶǼʵǳԲˡ
ͷˮҪµɫһƬ죬ͬѪ
ˣһԣ
ҶٵھŴξ籩ϯʶռ֮ɫף֪Լ쵽˱ıԵûнȵĴʩ켸Ǳɡ
Ȼ˿Ͽ£ƺ̫ʱҶҲ˵£²ڣֻۿˡ
Ȼ̫ܼʹ࣬˵ǲģ⵱ڣҲҶΨһİ취
ΣҲҪһԣܱܲźߡ
ҶкݺݵĶԼ˵ҧһҧڶŬĽһ˼ſԼܲԺзľޱ䣬Ȼ󣬾ۼ񣬿ʼհ̫ĹһȦһȦ
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һʼʱҶֻоԼľһƬڰ֮УԼô죬ôŬȥҲܲһ˿ǹ⡣
ʶصƲ㣬ԶҲ⡣
ҶԼҪʶҲҪһ̣Ȼ䣬һ΢ǹ⣬ĻҶ֮е֣ȻѸ뾫ʶ֮С
ͷ·Ȫˮ뵽˸ɺԵĵľסһ˲ů֮УõҶײ˷ܵñ
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૵ĵϲʤȻֻô΢һ˿ǣȴͷһ
˵Ȼģأûǹ⣬ֻҪŬһнпܡ
ңȻеһƣͿ϶еڶƣȻڵڶƣʮƣһƣҲͲ⡣
ңҶķһʵµҹ̫ƺҲһ˿΢ı졣
͸ǹ⣬ҪһЩֳ֮ɫ뾫ʶ֮У˲پͱڻǰֱӴͬ
Щǹ⣬Щ죡
ڣ׷ЩʱȻʱסһ£ǣһ̵Ĵ
֮ǰҶֻŬİ̫ȡǹ⣬ܻΣգڵʹࡣ
뵽Ҷ˼ǣʶһһת̫ģġ۾ƺܴ͸ľգЩ֮Уһһ͸һɫǹ⣬뵽ľʶ
Ҷ׵ľʶһıģԽԽʹУʼʧҶ˵ľƺȪ֮Уо˵
ָоǵһΡ
㣬ھܵ£ת̫Ҷ׶ԣҲǵһΡ
еķЩǹԼʶůģˮ֮УЩϸ˿ʼȻһģһһϢ׳ۿɼٶȣ׳һȦ
֮ǰǲܵ顣
Ҷ׵ľʶҲһ̷˱졣
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ͻΪһĺҶ׵ľʶУϵĴƣܣÿһһԭеľϸ˿֮󣬾ͷֻȥһݣȻںϣľϸ˿
Ҷ׵ĸ֪֮С
ʶ֮еľϸ˿ڴһ̣һ־˵ٶ
ԭİʮһƣ˲ͻƵʮơȻǾʮơʮһơʮơ
󣬼Բͣʱ䣬ϸ˿һͻһ١
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Ҷ۾ŵĿʶзһĻƺȽУͻĽʱĶҪö࣬ɾ͵ľϸ˿ҲԶȽͻĽʱҪ߳
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ҶһнŵöҪ󣬼ѵģƾϸ˿һ£һһʮƣ
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Ȼľʶ֮УþҲûжҶΪͻƣҪ˽ٲʱ
ʱ򣬻ģһöϸ˿Ȼٶȷ˷ѡ
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ϸ˿Ҳԭİʮһƣһһٶʮƣ˽ʮ֮࣬Զͨ˵Ķϡ
Ҫ֪ںܶ˶ԣʮƣ㲻ˣʮƣļ״ֻ̬ܴﵽ
Ҷףģȴ˵˫֮࣬ЩԲһˣǽӽıľ롣
࣬ܲ˵Ǿ˵ģҶףҲΪ֮Ծ


һһʮ¡仯
ʶеı仯һΰ̫䣬Լ̷µһСƬǧݣ϶ĪĹϵ
ҶԭҪǧݵҩһٳأﵽĽףû룬Сҩԡ
ͷ̫ЧãʱҶףֻ¾Ѿˡ
ǣһðգĺôҲԶ׼ģҶջˣĺô
ϸ˿ӰʮһƵһͻƵһƣһٶʮƣﵽһٶʮһ֮ࡣ
ҪģڳɹļһͲһ׽ʦһĽ׽ʦˡ
ףĽףڽʦУн׽ʦķ룬Ҳ˵Ҷһ̣Ѿվн׽ʦĶ壬߽׽ʦҲֻһ֮ң
֣ҲϲѣðգȻе㾪գڿһлֵõġ
ļ
β׷ľ磬ΪԶߣȴ룬һξȻ˿ٵһͻƣʱ䡣
һΪݵãһҲǺҶ׵ļֲȻ̫УҲ˾ӹ֮ΰá
ΣҶǴﵽˣһ̣еͣʹֵ࣬õģһж˻ر
ԣҶϲޡ
ǲ֪ԼһΣõ󣬽ʲô
ҶеȲϣΣȫǸ󣬳һõĽ
뵽ҶײԥҲûʱȥƽı仯ˣֱʶһ뵽˽ʯ֮С
һȥѾ֣ѾЦĵˡ
ǺǣΪĽ׾ˣٶȣǽУҲһˣ˿ŵλʼ棬ûܱȵˡ
ҶȻһЦûпڡ
Ͽӣ֪Ҫʲô΢΢һЦһȴûҶٻµõ󣬶ǿصһЦ
Ҷף㲻Ϊʲôǧʯ׵ȫڣˣ
Ҷ׵ʱһڿˣ
ϵͷ£ٻʱٶһҪ죬ڼ䣬׵ȫһƷʾȻȫѹȥ
ҶײĵΪʲôǧ׵㣬ȫѹȥҲֻһöѣһöӳɼڰٷ֮һƷʾʲôã
Ц㲻֪ˣƽʱƷʾǵѧκһϵģ׵ʱȴֻϣͱ˷ѡ
ٲãֻҪɹ׵ҲһĽ׽󣬶֮ǰʲôһף׽󡭡¾ɹˣҲҪѪˣԣΨʱʹƷʾġ
ҡ϶һ£漴ЦʱʹƷʾɹʣңҲ˵ԭֻаٷ֮һļʣڣ˵ͻɰٷ֮ȻɺСǡǱǰǿġ
ʧˣҲʧǧ׵㣬һɹ׬ˡ
Ҷ׵ʱͷȻԭʣѹʦ֮ǰʹãõģˣΣһλᣬҶŹ
οĵ˵ͷ
Ҳ£ֱӵôʼɣٻһ档
Ҷ׵˵ͷ漴۾񣬿ʼٻʯеĶһ档
ۡһ졣
Ҷ׵ٻƬ̺һ͸İɫĻȻҶ׵ǰʱҶʱģȫͬһƷҲḻࡣ
ﵽʮ񣬶ƷҲʮ֮ࡣ
Ҷ׽ָȥһһ쿴
׶һ۸3200׵㣡
ľĽ׵ͼһ۸12000׵㣡
ţ̽׶һ۸5000׵㣡
ɱУ׵ͼšһ۸15000׵㣡
Ψǧɱɫ漶Ľ׵ͼ󡭡һ۸6600׵㣡
ɱмһ۸25000׵㣡
ʵ޼ɫ漶Ľм󡭡һ۸12500׵㣡

ĿһӻλҶ׵۾ĺϢʱͼϧǣĶģֻпķݡ
ԣɴ಻Ҷֱȥһ˲۾֮С
һһöĽָһһöɫľ״Ʒһһö߲ʹâľᡣ
Ѫ䣬һ׵ͼ鱦ռϵɴռСһסһ۸񡭡50000׵㣡
׾аٷ֮һĻʣͻƾ磬ԶʱõУĳһԶתΪһĽ󡭡һ۸5000׵㣡
һƷʾаٷһļʣʹڵӵеͬ׸ֽĳһƷת䡣
ɻɫתΪɫɫתΪɫɫתΪɫɫתΪɫԽϣԽС
һ۸񡭡5000׵㣡

Ҷ׵۾Ŵˡ
ȻĽף϶ᷢĳһЩ仯Ҳû뵽仯Ȼ֮
˽һֵƷҲԭһ࣬ҪǣҶ׵ĵȼγֵĶҲԸһЩ
׶Ľ׵ͼ̽׶š׵ͼšлмţ
ðɣЩʲô׾һΪ˶ףҶ׵Ԥ֮С
ǡһʲôö⣬ѪһĽָȻȻһһ׵ͼ鱦
찡ʯ֮УȻԶһ鱦֣Ҷײ𾪵޷
鱦䣬ÿһö֮󣬱˵һһ֣ɱ
öѪ䣬Ȼֻһ׵ͼ鱦ֵҲԶģڣȴȻҶ׿ԶһƷ֮ϡ
˵ԺֻҪҶʵ߹׵㹻ʱҲлһһ׵ͼﵽһмһ׸߼鱦
֣ȷҶޱȣڲ֪ԼһֱС˽ʯ
֮УǧӽʱĻۣţɼϣȫڽʯ֮С
ֻҪʵﵽˣͿԿһһ鱦ҲǲԽܵ顣
Ȼ۸ҲõҶײɵΪ֮զ಻ѣֱڣҶ࣬Ū˲ǧʯ׵㣬öѪ䣬ȴ򣬸Ҷ֧ġ
磬൱ϾУٵİĹ׵㣬ɾʯǾһǧ
֣ȷǿֲģ鱦ļ۸ٸҲ˽ܣϾǻǸ򲻵ģУҲ϶ЩУͨˣȾָһ¶ܡ
ңҶҲȥ
һ׵ͼ鱦еѩ򻹲һȼʵڲֲֵóȥԣ׵㣬Ҫĺá
ֻҪԺ󣬵ȻᣬָߵȼҶ׿õϵģŻҧ£οҶ׸֧ҲֻȵĿۣͽĿת˹ȥ


һһʮ¡ɫ˵
ЩںûʲôϵҪģֻһöᡣ
ģʹҲҲ᲻˷ѡ
һƷʾ
ԣܿ죬ĿʹӽѪ֮ߣ䵽мöʹľ֮ϡ
ˣҺû䣡Ȼ۸̫ߣҶ׻
Ҷװһҧһҧȥ
ϲ㣬ɹһһƷʾһöĹ׵ǧ㣬ʣ๱׵㣬һǧĹ׵Ѳ֧κƷ׽Զرգ棬棡
ˢһ죬ʧҶУ˶һʹ⣬ָĶСᣬʲôҲûС
״һ̾Ϣûй׵㰡Ȼ
ϧôҲûõģϵĽʯ׵㣬ǲһ֡
ϼ״ҲǲɺЦˣҪϻˣ׼ô׼ǾͿʼˣ
Ҷĵ˵ͷ֪ʱãɫҲ漴
ϿӣһЦˣôţȻѾ׼ˣǾͿʼɣ׼ˣһҪٽƷʾȥ
Ҷ׵ͷǡ
˫Ŀӥһ𣬽΢΢ǰһγһ˵״ɽˣɿټ٣΢򣬿˵ȫ֮׼
ͬʱһ˫֣Ҳ䵽еһƷʾȥ׼ʱ˺
ϵһ֣һ͸İɫ壬ڲϵĹȫĽף󲿷ΪɫΪɫмٵĻɫ
Ҷײҵһһ죬еһƷʾͱ˺ΪһϹ⣬뵽͸İɫ롣
ɫʱһ£Ƭ̺󣬹ֹͣϵ£ҶǰҶװסеļУ̧ͷȥ
һ̣۾ˣôģǲֹľϲƺˡ
ϣı飬ҲЩ̧֣ͬͷȥ
ȻıҲúҶһͬŴͣ˵
ɫĻ֮ϣһϣɫĿһӴʹ˵۾
ϡɫ˵󡭡
ʱԽϵԣҲɵſڽĵ
Ȼ֪Ʒʾʱʹã΢ЧõĿܣǣһƷʾϾƷ׻̫ˣǼҲǧ֮ʣСòС
ǰֵ󣬲ÿֻҪ⿴ɫû˲ףǵ˸ӨһϹģԾһɫ˵ɡ
⡭СӵҲʵ̫˰ɣұֻһԵģû뵽Ļɹ
ɫ˵ֵĸʣ֮һȻҲСײˣĽɫ󣬻һ׽ˡҵ꣬ǧ࣬ҲֻΪ׽ʦʱõһһ޵ڶλԵ
СӣȻΪĽ׽ʦʱ򣬾͵õ֡⡭Ҳ̫ƽˡ
Ҷ׵Ŀ⣬ҲЩеɫϵȥ
ˮǧĻĽ׵ͼûɫ漶󣡡
мֽĽмСֽ档ã󣩣ɫ漶󣡡
ħĽ׸߼ɫ˵󡣣Ⱥľ񹥻
ˣ·ˡ
ҶǸĽ׸߼ɫ˵󣬵ħ󣻻ǰҲϼѵģƷ
ˮǧĻǽùһȫͽô۷֮Զһף׽֮ϡ
ôҲûȵġ
һʹлһˮɫĽĻ֪򣬺Ͳˣѹ롣
ƣһǿߣС
ڶмֽ
Ҷ׶ĵһΣСֽõԽԽ˳֣Ի󣬷УûʾȸֹЧҶҪõһ
ﵽĽףСֽȻΪмֽˣ伫ֽֽ֮һֽһ˼ҶҲֻһ룬
ڣмֽԶСֽɱȣҶ׵õ˵绢
ҲҪһɫ˵ħˡ
Ҷ׵õĵһɫ˵󣬶һרľ񹥻ģ˵ޱȣټϣһȺͽ֮ϡԣ˵ŵ
¾Ǹһ׸߼׸߼ɫҶҲԸ⻻ˡ
Ҷõĵһɫ˵һƷֻ̫ͣжףǱϾɫȻһվǲ˲١
ħȴȫȫɫ˵ϡ֮ལŵһлһΣ˴ˡ
ҶףѾȻõһһϡٵͣļֵ
ԣ¾ǽϣʱĿҲҪ͹ĵǿĽ󰡣ΪʲôҵûеùΪʲô
Ҳһɫ˵󣬲мǸͬһǿĹͷϵϡ
ǣһɫ˵ȴǸûа취Ҷڻõħˣ¾һмɫ˵ҲУ͸Ҫ˵ɫˡ
Ⱥ񹥻صԣļֵֻһĽ׽󣬵֮Զһף׽
һɫļֵ˵Զһɫ򱶻࣬ɫİٱϣֵǸ޷ģڻҽףһǧҲԸ⻻ģûпɱԡ
ܱģֻгɫ
ǳɫ󡭡ŽʷУֻܹ˵õ
һǽŴʼ棬򽣹ڽλǿߣһλһõĽʱ͵õһɫ󣬽һֱõʱ򣬶Ըˡ
ΪУɫǰ¾ƷٸףҲǸֵһᡣ
ԣɫ󣬶˵ûһΣɫ˵룬ǻкܶˣһûһλᣬõһĽ
ԣڽŵУɫͨͻɫӢ󣬶ǵͽ׵ģڴڻӡ
ɫܳԽɱУǿޱȡ
ɫ漶ڸ߽׽Ҫһżõһѹ׵ʽһ㲻׶á
һõҲ䱦۸Զͬ׵ɫܳϣֵǲɹġ
Ҫᣬֵٱϵɫ˵ˣÿлõˣһ϶Ҳ벻ˡ
Ǽ͵ʱõøʱҲһ
Ҷ׵Ŀ⣬ɵЩе䵽Ľ֮ϣ뿴󵽵к֮Ȼɫ˵


һһʮ¡ɫ˵
ⲻܹ־ᶨΪɫ˵ʵ̫ˣɫ˵֮е
ԣκһˣڳһʱǺһ飬٣ʱĽϾˡ

ħ󣬼Ϊа˴Ӵħɱܾĥ
һʹãֻҪʵʹߣᾫ㱣ľʧħӰΣȴ޴ڣֱӽ˵ľһֻҪڷΧ֮ڵˣ֮Уһħӣߡһ֮䣬ɱǧɱɱɱ⣡
Ϊɱ֮к֮£򲻵ѣã֮֮
Ҷ׶ʱˣǵħ󣬹Ȼɫ˵һ֮䣬ɱǧɱɱǧһߣһ治֪ǻǸ
ңһ֣ȻðɫʾģλҪֲ֮Ȼڽ֮䣬ҲǻĪ̸
ǽϣ֮ǰҲ֪֮УһĴڡ
Ҷףֻһûлˡ
Ҷһʦɲ켸һ󣬵ʲôЧ
һ漴ȻҲ뷨ڽʯ֮УԵλ⣬Ҳҵ֮
һ룬ȻãǾһԡ
漴һ֣Ҷ֮࣬ͳ˰ɫ飬ЩǽʯԶûģûκιÿһȴҲôױɱģͼʦʵ
Ҷһҧһ𣬵ʱܣţžŰʮһ˿ΧʱЩƽʱŽ׵ĳ֮ϣһ˿ں֮⣬Եüˡ
Ҷױ۾ʼհɫĻ֮ϣħʹ÷ʩչʩתҶ׵壬һźںħԵüǹ죬ܵգһӰƱɫɳʯĩڵ
ҶȻۣһָȣ
ϾȵĿҶ׵˫ۣʱѾȫȫıΪ˳֮ɫ⽣ʯ֮Уö챦ʯڲϵɢѪȵĹâ
һаȻ
һ̣ҶָһָнħΨңȥ
ۡʮһ˿Ȼ֮ʧһ̣ÿһͷɫУĿĶһźɫԲţ·Ũһ㣬ڲϵķǣȻͬ
ƺʲôҪϵ꣬з顣
ħ֣
һҶףʱҶ׵״̬ľ
ʱƽʱƽֱͣһħҲˡ
ֻǸտʼ
һ̣ҶУľͶһɫ˿ߣЩɫ˿ߣյ֮ǰͷɫĿڲλǴɫԲ״
ҶƺܸӦǵܹݣı䣬ɱ
ͬʱҶ׵ľҲڷٵĽ׸߼ɫ˵Ҷ״ʱǿľȻƺҲֲ֧Ƭ̣Ҫĵ
ƣĽ׸߼Ҷֵ֧ʱ䣬һϢ
һĻҶ뽣ͬʱԾҶײҵԼû꣬һգһ֣Լ뷨
򣬹Ա
ǰٶͷɫ飬ձٻʱ򣬻ͨ죬Ĵ۾
ȻҶ׵ħֵָʱЩɫӣ̲סͬʱ΢΢һ£һ㱣Ƭ̺ǵ۾˻ɫҲ˽ӲƺҲûоʶ
Ҷ׷ʱһ˿ָİɫ飬۾֮Уͬʱһһ̧̣Ųһݻ˹ȥȻֱ̧㹥
ǲݱĻ飬ȻģҲ֪˲ٵĻɱˡ
ͬʱһߣһݽӵԱĻ飬һ˲䣬۾ͱѪޱȣ·Ҫ˶ɣһ̣ŴǴɫԲȻһǣȻ󣬾һ
䣬䣬䡭
ʮ챬ըǺɫԲһһ֮䣬ȻըǼʮͷɫ飬һ㷴֮ûеģը˷ɻң»ΪʯеɢܵĿ֮С
Ƭ֮Ҷ׽ɢ˹۾֮еĺʧҲָǸ֪ղһĻɫѲ԰ޱȣͷ֮ϣѾ乵ĺ顣
¾֮ˣҲеһ󲻺䡣
ÿµĽ󡭡
ϣ֮ɫ󣬼ֱֲ̫ˡ
ȻԲݱ˵ͶӰһķʽΧжһħ֣ɴˣֵѷĿΪ𣬻ɱԱգһ۾
˵˴ˣ־ǿ󣬷Ҳûн֮ʱʹޱħҲøһҪ¶ԣ˲ٿжȹ
ǣôˣԸ⽫Χȥʱ
ǽһ˳٣ħĿξ˭һҲԸһΡ
Ȼ־ǿ󣬻ΪԶҶʵ֮ϵˣûõģǵľ缫乮̣ܱҶͶͶӰħ֣Ҷʵֻ᲻
һ룬ԺҶ״һǧˣˣǳƬĵ£ֻҪҶһԭվԼߵֵܣѣĸ޶ͻɱ󣬵׸жɲ
ѹɫ˵ļֵȫ⼸֣ҡԶг֮
ͬʱϺҶˣҲ⣬Ϊʲôʯ֮УһѪܵˣöˣֻǽ˶ħģһ뵽ղţҶ׻ħ죬۾Ѫ죬ؿֻ޾ı壬ɱ¾֮⣬һ󲻺䡣
ֻһ˲䣬¶˾ģȻǿ󣬵򲻵ѵʱ򣬾ããҪԼзӡƽʱʱ붼Ҫ
һҶײܱԼƽʱľӰ죬ʵֲ̫ˣ˶ҶʹһΣҶײԼʱʲô
һöҪлᣬɫ˵ܲãҲǲõĺá
ڴ˵㣬Ҳǵͷ֧֣ͬҶ׵ľ¾Ǽʶʶ֮ҲΪ֮һĺ
ֻĽףȻڻȽҶʵǿ֮󣬼ֱһɱ¾Ļֻ֮¾һƬѪˡ
ҲҶһΪõһõĽ˭֪ȻһаĽ󣬲ܶãҲǰ׵á
һҶ׻ǵÿʣµˮǧĻмˣңҲԲҶ״˴Σʧܡ
һӣЩûҶָӵİɫ飬ʱΪһ̣ʧҶ׾ʹ˳˽ʯصʵռ֮УĿ˼


һһʮ¡ҹ
Σɹļ˵ɹ
Ψõһɫ˵ȴǲʹõģҶЩɥҲֻΣûа취ıʲô
ͬʱʯ֮У׵ǧһǧҶ׵ֳһһе⵰պ󣬻ҪһᣬŪһ㽣ʯ׵С
ļֵʵ̫ˣܶطҪõ

ˣˡ
Ƭ֮ҶҡҡͷܽļѾջģ֦ĩڣ̫ġ
οħôаҲһĽ׸߼ɫ˵Ҷ⻹гԿǲûˡ
˦˦ͷ˼⣬Ǽ߱ǿŵʱˡ
ҲûãһЩǿĹַǱҪģһսʱս
Ҷ׽ܶѾӽˣаһʱ䣬ҪأԣҶʱ俴ƿԣʵҲܽţҶ׻кܶû
صʯ֮УҶϴӹһ֮󣬾ϢƬ̣ٴνѲõм齣룬
ʼӿҶװ˲һˡ
ôãҶĵãҲøǿˣԣγɵİˣҲǰ
󡭡ʱ֮⣬Ҷ׿ʼԼϻõĸַַµõԲ˵ÿһΣΣ콣ಽ߱ǿķԼмݷ׻ˡ
콣ѾСɣҶڣŬԲϧûкĽҶֻͣǰ֮ϡ
Ŭʹս֮ʱܷӳɱ
ϾһмĽһڼǿߣԴ˽ʱҲҪݱ棬ս֪Ŀ¡
ȻҶʱܴﵽϾȹ޺ɽӳ̶ֳȣǣʵԸһĶʦ벽ڣǴ´ġ
ಽҶѽڶأ׻ܳһʱˣһֱûеõͻƣܶʱ䣬صҲһ£Ŭʹﵽһľ硣
֮ʱⲿಽܷӳá
ϾǰҶԵģһЩмʿ߼ʿ֮ڳn֮Ҷ׽ҪԵģ϶Ƕʦ벽ڣڼǿˡ
ʱ򣬹ǵһصಽȻֽ׶ǿ󣬵ϸǿˣδؿɿ
ԼҰҪԵĸֻսҲҶھˣԣеҪಽһı仯ϰϣһԱ֮
߱ǿԲ˵ÿ£ҶҪʱһƷѪͶϴǵ߱ǿҩݣϴ衣
Ҷ׵ʣҲѸٵٶȣҶ׶ЩԾ
մ˿һչ֮ڵʱҶܹ߱ǿڶأ彡ɵľ磬һĿܡ
Σķ׻ݲо
ķҶ죬ڲǽ䷢ӳҶֽ׶ǿķܲú
ҺȻֻĽмȴһƷţȫ̽׸߼̽׶ķţҶʱԣ㹻ˡ
οУˮǧĻķһǿ߶ڶʱڹƣԣҶʱڷ棬Ҳˡ
һ׻ݲоȻֻǲоֵȴޱȾ޴
ڶҶжţȴһֱԵһԵõ׻ݺ󣬸䱦ǱಽĶطҶȻ֮
Һһʱ֮׻ҲСɣԻһ׻֮⣬ת˲ǧҶԹȷʵڲʹóȷ֮
ϧǣȱ°벿ԴˣҶװ¶ģ˴γȥ֮лᣬһҪѰء׻ݡ°벿伯룬ܵõһε
ȻȻļҶײûֹ̫ͣÿ죬ҪһݣΪ֮ǰǧݴĴ̼ҶٷݣûʲôоˣǵССʹֵ࣬һᡣ
Ҷ׵ľԶ֮󣬾ʹԭһٶʮһƣΪһʮƣȻ󣬾һʮƣʽĽм

ʱ䣬֮УǸоȥر졣
ȻЩÿڲϵӣȻڽħԵ̣Լھĸ磬ҶȻִ˲ƣ
ܿģ͸о˽
ڽܶ¡
Ҷķɣѿɷųһ˸ߵľ壬̽׸߼̽׶ĹѾĻˡ
ܶ¡
Ҷ콣ɣֻӳĽ⣬Ѿʯÿһ֣һʯڱҶ׶ԴˣҲǴΪ⡣
ܶ߸¡
Ҷ׽Ľ׸߼ʶУϸ˿һʮƣ仯Ϊһʮơ
죬ҲѹȥɪɪٵطķҶת죬Ӻתƣ֮һƬƬƮڵء
ܶڰ˸¡
Ҷ׻ݣಽȫɣ׻ٶȣѱȳ֮ʱֹٶʩչһɫ׹һһǻһ㡣
ಽҶʵ֮£ڴƿڶأ׻˳ɣأȸķ롣
Ҷȥһ£ʩչα仯֮䣬ӰأХ֮ǰһأȣͬն
Ҷײ²⣬ڣֻһ׵ͼѾȲԼٶˣǿѿһм
֣𾪲ѣಽĳǺˣ˭ǿһȻֻ̽мʵ̫ˡ
Ҷ׽ܶھŸ¡
磬Ѿʱڣ㣬ݻƵҶƬĴƮɣУѾĴһ⡣
˷˷ĺ磬ʼ붬죬ѾԶˡ
֪䣬ҶڱϿУѾȹһʱ䡣
һ
Ȼ֮У豩꣬£ɫ磬һһ߳գˮ棬գ˺ѿҹĻ¶һѪĻڡ
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Ҷϥʯ֮УչȻһȴҲģĵֻо۾һʹȻ
ôˣ
૵ĵ漴ɴ¶߳ʯ֮⡣
ʱĿ׵磬Ͳ˫ۡ
ߣǣ֮ҹ


һһʮ¡ϵͫ
Ҷ׵۾ʹɬʹõҶʹ಻
⵽ôˣ
гԾʯǰϥ£泯е׵磬޾޾壬ʼϸ۾ı仯
֪һǷʲôصı仯ȻˣһУΪʲôأȴ֪
֪϶ҹйء
Īǡһ˼͸ӳԲ޾ϲ޾壬ǰһص¡¡սģĶ졣
һɫ磬˺գ䡱һ죬Ϸ֮ϣһž޴İŻһ룬֮䣬һƬϱ̡
ͨˣ˿ɲֻӻضȥˣȻҶȴƺûоһ㣬ȫ񣬶ֻ۾֮С
ģһĻصͼҶǰһ߲ʵ磬Ӱ֮Уϵ£һ׵֮ٵĽӽҶס
Ҷ޾޾壬ȫſһ죬ǵ߲磬ȻһԾ룬ûҶ˫֮ͫС
漴ҶȻ۾۾֮Уɫ磬һû
أƾϵ磡
Ҷվоϲޡ
һֱ֪Ҫ⿿ŬǲеģԵԣȱһɡ
Ե֮Уռһɲĵλ
㣬һ㡮סҪ֮£֮Упɡ
ڶءĿ硯֮أ壬Ϣ֮ʺ֮ͫУڶ˳ɡ
أǡһʮҪƿΪǰأֻҪеɣΨأܶһûлӴΡ
ⲻΪûֻ֮ƾһ棬ҲǣܶûԵأһ׾ǣп֮ҹ
ҹټˣҲץסȣҪȴﵽڶأĿ硱۷Σпܡ
ҶףȻĪĴﵽˣһԭ򣬹ȻѽڶأĿ۷徳磬ѾżܴصһƤë
ҹпգߣҶ׻Եһ֮е׵֮ڳɹһ߲磬֮ͫС
أСɡ
պҪһҪҶ׵ŬˣֻҪϵ׵֮˫ĿһأͱȻܴﵽɣµ۷Բ磬ʼأ΢档
һ㾳ʱȴҪ򵥲ٵġ
ڡ߾磬С˵䱦֮ص澳磬Ҷȴûʲô뷨ˡ
˵һ㾳磬조λҲûɣ͸ҪҶˣֱڣȻ֪һ㾳磬Ǹʲô״̬
ϸҶ׵ָ֮УҲģ壬˵һֻпԼûа취ڡ
ԴˣҶ׵ҲʮʧϾԼܽڶأĿ硱Ѿʮѵˣպ࣬ҲǴﵽأƾϵ硱һѡ
أ΢磬Ҷ׸û뵽һӣҲûʲôˡ
ء΢ˣءС͸Ҫ˵ˣҶ׸û
ԣȻԵɺ֮£ڱչ֮Уһ֮֮ҹ޳ɡأѾǼΪ뾪ϲ£Ѿ㹻ˣ̫ࡣ
֮Ҷߣѿɼҵż֮£ҲǲܣֻǻҪСһЩ
ͬʱõϢҲӷḻ׼ȴǰؾ磬ôҲﲻġ
ԴˣȴֲҶΪ۽罥ģϽһ⡣
ʱ˵ƻòϵģҶ׹ƣԼ֮ڣӴĽѾǼޣĽм߼˲ˣףףЩһʱܵġ
ԣƽʱҲû̫ע⣬˴£ͷһ飬ץסһλһΣֲ֪Ǻˡ

ҹ֮ȥ֮䣬ֻĻһ飬
ɪɪ꾪ͩԳ
Ҷ׽һҹɣеŨһЩȴǱȸճ֮ʱһݲСĽ
شɣԻһκңԶľ룬ȴǼõġ
Ҷ߻ʯ֮УһͻأȻЩҶ֮⣬Ҳ֮¡
Ͼڶ۷徳磬Ѿʱ;˶飬ܵͻƣǹ¡
һϲ£Ҷ׷Լٿʱ࣬ԶʮĶϸ΢Ҳܿһﵽʱӵı仯˰ɡ
٣Ҷ׵Ŀǲ߶£Ҳƽʱġ
ʯ˻谵ĳУҶ׶ԣҲ΢谵һѣ߶֮ͫУɫһţʯ֮еʱһ类׵һ㣬硣

ɪɪ꣬罥ѾԽԽһҹ֪ΪΣҶȴûһҹ꣬뵽˺ܶ¡
ҹ֮ʱ̲ס룬ʯһһ˯ȥ
ڶ죬һ磬Ҷ۾ʱ˵ϹһţҺúܿʧҶһ档
һҹ꣬Ѿͣˣ֮䣬һƬεȻɢԶͬϴıɫһ㣬ϲˣƣͬ޻һ㣬գ˿жʱһˬ
ÿһµؿ̲סΪ֮еķ£һʱȥ
Ҷվʯ֮ǰ죬չһ˫ۣµʱһı죬ȭͷĸܵһʱ䣬ӵĿֲ֮ǰȣȫͬն
Ҷһһȭ˴֮ϣͬ߹顱һǰһʯȻɢΪһʯۣƮ䡣
龢ذ
Ҷаϲѵ֪䣬ԼѾﵽˡ
ȻҶٴȥʱȴʹˣֻذҶײа˼ΣˣҪȭʱȴһʹҶһ
󼸴ΣˣʱʱȻżܴһΣȴȫҶԼ֮УҶҲ֪һλһβᡣ
˵롰龢ذĲΣҲһʱˣأȴһֱûüĿżʹΪѾ죬ŷ֣Ϲè󣬻Եɺϣȥʹȴֲˡ
⵹ҲûҶ׾ɥ٣һõҶ׵ʵ⡰龢ҲսżʹͱضʹҪؾǼؾ
ܹȫһʱҶ׵ʵɣٴһʵķԾ


һһʮ¡һѩʱ
Լżʹһε龢أȴֲܴδʹҶþ͸жˡ
ΪҲԼʵߵøһЩһ㳹׵ףȫȫİա
ӣƽûжٱ仯
Ҷһֱڰ߼ŬԼΪ߱ǿûѪϴǵжȹ
ÿ죬ٷһݣϸ˿ҲԻȶٶȣϵĽ׶ҲԶˡ
µõˮǧĻмֽҶ׸Ѱôޱȣֲˡ
ڣչʯ֮ģȻѾԭСֽ󣬻ȫ͵ˮǧĻ󣬺ߵмֽ
ڣһλǿߣڲҶ£Ҳ׵Ŀ䶴
Ҷ׽ܶʮ¡
ϾУһĶ٣˷˷磬ͬһĹιϾУһҹ֮䣬ͱӣ֮䣬ʼһֱ⣬ɪɪ
иĵӣѡνϾȣиĵӣΪɼѣǲɢȥÿһ꣬ܶ˵
֮İѩһһ㽵£أ±һƬװعϾУһһȵͺĵҲ漴ٶȿʼ
ͬʱǵᣬҲһٿһԱϴѷɫ٣ѹĶȻҲֻʮ׵㣬þһˣ۾ʧѡ
ʱҶ׻ڱϿ֮Уûг
һ֮С˸ҵĸǿ֮Ҷ׵ļƷѪͶϴǵ꣬ͬʱ֮ĵҩҲͬʱҶ״һѵҩȫþһա
ĳɹҲϲ˵ģҶ׺ȻѾ߱ǿڶأ彡Ĵɾ磬ʼأٶת䡣
Ҷȴʱֹͣˣûټȥ
һΪʱҶ׳صӣѾԶ
һҲҶʱû׼أͬģָҩ꣬ҶҲټȥѰңԣʱͣ£Ժ˵
ҪĿģǷϡ
һڽ֮ڣͻƵĽ׶ҶѾĽ׸߼һˣĸ¶ȥˣݵԽԽҶ׾ϸ˿ӵٶҲԽԽ죬ȫģڽ֮ڣͻơ
һҶѾоħҩʼڿٵȥҪ˶ãܳ뿪Ҷ׵塣
ҶҲ֪Լôã˸ǿȵ磬׵һز
ʮ
Ҷһ̷ƷѪͶϴǵһ̷ָ鵤׾ϴ裬ǻѪ鵤ȻƷǣҲƷ֮ˣЧʮֲһʹãҶ׵ĸı
ԣʮ֮Ще鵤꣬Ҷ׵ʵȫͻͽݣʣһƿƷѪһƿϴǵİ֮£һͷβ׵׵ת䡣
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תۼ䣬֪䣬һ¹ȥˡ
Ҷ׽ܶĵʮһ¡
ϿȣѾױϱס˸޷룬ÿʱҲǱϿУΪϡ٣ʱ̡
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˿̣ľʶ֮У˿ֲı仯
ԭĸ֮ǰѾĽ׸߼ϸ˿ҲԭĽмһʮƣͻΪڵĽ׸߼һʮơ
ڣһﵽһʮֲ֮࣬ı仯ҶףҲʼδġ
Ľ׶ûзʲôģֱӾͳˣҶ״ʱȻһֲٶȣĽ׶۷壬Բ״̬
ݵݣһΰ꣬ҩЧȷǾ˵ġ
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ǣ֮Уݵģݵģһ˰ݵģԼһ꣬ǧݵġ
ǧݵģѾȫҶ׽ļʱȡһСƬڻʣ´ҡ
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Ҷڷõģǵڶݵ꣬ΪԼֿʹԽԽǿݴĴ̼ѾԽԽСҶ׽Ѿ֮ǰĳԡ
ΣΪ˳弶Ľ׶ȻһԷ˰꣬Ȼȴû뵽ڣСݵҩЧͷˡ
ԼٶȣĽ׶֮⣬⣬ľһ˼ٶȣĽ׶۷Բ״̬
Ľ׶Ľ۷ԲԳ׵ĲΣҪϵʱ䣬ڣȴҶ˼ٵǰ£ʱ䣬ڿٵ̣һ˼ĳ̶ȡ
ǣҶ漴Ҳ֣һδΣ֮С
ݣȷǿԿٵľǡ˸ٵõոͻƣûüȹ̵Ľ׶Ҳ֮һȡ
Ҷ׵ľʶʼҵľϸ˿ͬƮҡʱиΣա
ҶʶԼðʱҪڣҲˡ
̫
޷֮£Ҷֻ˶̫ȴ֪ʱ˿̣ʱ䣬ǡǡһ֮Уİ졣
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ô죿
ʱ̲סԼ񼱾翪ŬôãΪһȫûûа취ԭԼӽܲ
Ȼ䣬뵽ʲôһУһУУ򿪣֮УȻɵһöɫӨӤȭͷСĹӡ
֮УӨĹ֭ҺƺڲϵҪ͸
һ˱ǵд
ĽмԪ


һһʮ¡ħлʦ
öԪҶǸصĺõġ
ʱϣһĸУ֮һҶ׽ӽһʱĽħ
һһöĽ׵ͼݣԣҶһϾ֮ǰΪ˳ﱸ׵㣬ˣʮĹ׵㣬ֵ顣
ûöԣҶ׿϶ҪƵѪϽ𵤵ҩ֮һĽмѩʧۣ֮˵ֲҪ
Ҫ˵Ķȴ϶
һöĽмıԪһǼ԰Եģ弫ϼ
ԪΪĽмҩ֮һȻ䲻ôóȥֻʮ׵ϵֵ
Ҷ֮ԲԸҲΪʵ̫ˣһõһöʵڲһ׵飬˭õղ׶á
Ҫ˵óȥˣʵֵȫ˷ѡ
⡰Ԫûãֻһ㣬ͻƾʱ˹Ϊȶ磬徳磬񾳽Ҳͬˡ
˵ⶫƽʱһҲûУһöͨЧ
ǣͻƾ磬Ҫ߻ħָ֮߳ʱöֱǾҩʱȫеĲƸҲûԸ⽻
ˣļֵʵԹģȶ磬ħԹ̾ʶöѾϡ֮ˡ
ļ۸ֻΣ֮ʱȻһǮֵ˶ԣһ֮УǻͻΣգΣ̿뷽跨ܶΣգȴܼ
˭Ҳ˵ԼһͻΪ֮ʱͲΣգûһʱ
ԣǸʱöԪļֲǰٱֻҪӵһöӣͿԱһ˭õǵúúҪͳȥˡ
Ҷ֮ԸԺϼԪöݣＯ׵㣬ҲҲΪһԭ
ȻǸصĺˣõöԪֻ֮Ҳ䱦ֻ弫ϼЩĶһ𣬾֪ӡ
ԣöԪҲԼ׼õģ룬ûüõҶ׵£䵽Ҷ׵С
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ȻһԣǶҪ鵤ŷãܸõҩЧµҶ׶ԣһûʱ䣬ҲˣֱֻӷˣȻЩ˷ѣܾҶһ˵ʲô
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ʱһ֮⣬ȻȫҶ׵ľʶ֮УҲʱΪ֮һ壬ԭеʹ࣬ĥ˴롣
˱Ԫ֮󣬲ȵľʶȻ漴ȹĽмҩЧǲ
ٴξһһҹ֮ǰݵݵҩϣҶ׵ľʶ֮УԭһʮһƵľϸ˿˱仯
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Ҷ׾ﵽĽ׶۷壬ֽһƣٶȥҪܴ꣬ﵽĽ׶۷Բ֮׾ء
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뵽ԪҩڣƻܷӳһЧãɲ˷ˣԪֻһöûˣҶ׿ɲԸŹᡣ
ԣٴȡǸװݵУԤƬ֮󣬻˽˰ݵȡ˳һûиϴô࣬СԪ֣Ҳûȡ̫٣Լķ֮һСңȻУ±˫Ŀ
ȻһΣֻȡķ֮һǣ˰ݵݣϾݿɱȣҩȻ١
һ£ҶٴγԵͷȻСԪ໤ʹ࣬ȴôҲ᲻˵ģҶҪͷβһ顣
Һãһ·֮УΣգһһ⣬ǡԪ֮ȻҲĽмҩ֣ԣҶ׵ľɻһ˼飬Ŀٶӡ
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ֻһգ۵ĹҶʶ֮еľϸ˿ٴαʮƣŽһʱ䣬ȥˡ
ֱʱԪҩҲڷӵҶڵ֮УʧҶĽ׶۷ԲľҲֻʮˡ
ϧһöԪĻȫаգ֮ڣĽ׶۷״̬ľϧˡϾǿģܴغϵõһöѾ֮ˣǿ󡣡
Ժ£Ҫһ㣬ɲǴԼվ֮УͲˡ

һ֮С
Ҷ׼ٶȴѾٷʱҲǾһЩ˰ݣֻʣķ֮ݣ·ֳΪݣÿ죬ǷһΣϸ˿ٶȣȻ
Ҷ׽ܶʮ¡
һʱ䣬ϢĹȥˣһ죬չ֮еҶףһֻоȫһᣬ±ӱչ֮оϲ
ѵǣħЧڹȥˡ
Ҷ׵£̲סڲһڲ֮£ֱӱ𾪵ˡ
Ҷ׷֣²ȻħЧǰһ½ˣΪǿȵķʳйأЩѾҶ׹עˡ
Ҷ׹עǡ
һڲ֮£Ȼ֣һʱ䣬ȻѾӸսʱһмʦûõľ磬ֱԽף˶ʦ磬붥ʦԲ벽ھ磬Ҳ֮ң
һ֣裬ôܣһʱ䣬ҾȻֱӾͳɶʦˣٶȣҲδ̫ˡ
ͨˣҪмʦ߼ʦ磬ƾͲֹһ꣬Ӹ߼ʦʦҪ֮пܡ
Լֱһʱڣʹﵽˡ
һ룬ҶȴȻ
һ֮УԼǾ˶٣̶ȣȻһֱΪħѹԵ̣ԼԼǰķȣ֪Լǰٶȣûл
߱ǿƷѪϴǵм齣ݡȵȣֱҶ׵Ϊ磬ԣһ̼һҶ׽׶ʦҲǱȻ


һһʮ¡Ļ
Ȳ˵ֻ߱ǿǰصɹõҶ׵ǿȣﵽһ˼ĵزֱ벽Ტۡ
һЩͼڣҲδҶ״ʱ֮ǿ
ʹҶʵͬʱм齣ҲӹΰûҶ״ʱԲԽһʱ䣬ʹﵽ硣
⣬һƿƷѪһƿϴǵҶ׷ϴ裬ͬʱҲͬʱڴҶ׵ľıٶȣһ
һУݡ
ʮֺȻֻ̼ʵЧͬʮԡ
Ҷ׵ľԽߣԽǿٶȻҲԽԽ졣
ҶһȭһӣһԵˣ֮ϣͬһ䣬ȻһԵʯ֮ϡ
ۣһ죬Ӳޱȵʯ棬Ȼֱӱҳһһȭľ޿ףǴӣǾ޿ס
Ҫ棬Ҷѿǣܽȫģһȭֻһȭͷ磬ȴǰҶף򲻿ܰ쵽ġ
⡭ǶʦȻǿ

ԼͻȻʦУعҶףʼ˼ͻƣԼʲôӰ졣
һٴмʦͻƵʦҶԺ󣬺ԣҪʼ׼ڼؿˣÿһʦһΪҪĹؿ֮һ
ˣԾţһٳΪϣĸ֮һ¡
һʧܣֻڶʦ磬ϾаݷݵĵһڳϣϧⲻҶҪġ
ΨһȱԽǣӵһţҩˮаоһѪϽ𵤡ѾҵеҩλѩݣһԷȪ֥
һֻҪѰһζҩĽ׸߼ԷȪ֥Ҷ׽ڼ磬ٲ룬ʹһʱɣгɹһ졣
ԣݵҶϣڣϾУһ˳ɹͻڼ磬ݾָҲڻ¡
ǰҶΪԼڼ磬кԶһξ룬п꣬пʮ꣬пܶʮ꣬ʮ꣬һӡ
û뵽ôʹﵽÿһΪʦˣһҪǵģֻ¶νڼ⣬ϧϣɹˣϾʧߣ̫࣬˶ʹ˻ġ
һӣ֮ϣһȴǲ
һʦһڼֻһ֣֮䣬λȴرһʦҲȲһڼǿ𺶡
ڼǿߵƣԣҲѹϾȹ޺ɽһڼǿߣͷ˴콣⣬ΪһڼǿߵĴڣǶڸˣţһ޴
ûڼǿߣΪһʵҪˮ׼֮һأҪࡣ
ԣ磬ҶףԲ
˴γ֮¶ԲۣΨѰԷȪ֥֮£ѾȲݻˣԴˣҶҲж顣
ۻξ޴ĴۣԷȪ֥ҶҲһҪõֵġ
ȻڼҲֻܳΪһ
ȻЩе磬ڣǿԼܸԼЩʲôôɡ
ûһʵȥѰԷȪ֥Ҳô׵ģĽ׸߼ݣЩƷ˵Ѿҩ¾ǶϾİƷ˵Ҳˡ
ֻ³Ͼȹ޺ɽһӣûмƷң¾ϾȣֻҲòĽ׸߼ġ
ҶҪõֻȥѰң¹磬ֻ¶ԶԶԣҶҪԼڵĿܣӵ£һ˿ܡ
ϾӵĽ׸߼ݵģһǿߣпֱӾڼҶҪеõһۣôܡ

ڵأҶĬĬν״ı仯
ȣڵѾˣȻľ壬һľ룬ȻҲǲԶˡ
Ѿ;Ҳûʲôˣֻǻﲻڼǿĳ̶ȶѡ
ΣҶѾķԼÿһʹˣĵȴǷСˣˣҶֵ֧ʱ䣬ҲǶˡ
һУ֮ǰԼмʦʱȫͬնġ
ಽ콣׻ݣķȣ϶۶ԽߣԽ󣬷ӳԽԶԣҶ׾ܹ㹻˽⵽ġ
ͬڸལҲˡ
֮⡭
ΪʦҶ׵һӣͬʱ磬ҲٴηһЩ仯ϸ˿ԭʮƣһʮơ
Ȼĺôˣħȷ죬ѾˣΪħѹƣЧȻֱʱűһԵĸҶ˶ʮƵľĽ׶۷Բ磬ֽһ
Ҷ׺Ȼ뵽һ£̲ס૵ĵ
ԼѾʦˣ֪ʮþĺľǲڿˣ
ʮþҶһֱǱһֵ̬ȵġ
ʮþһҽ׵ͼţһһţ˵ʮֵĲֵãҶ׸տʼõʱҲΪ뽣ʯƺһϵȻȡⱾ
ºõ֮Ҳʧһӣ棬ȴ⡰ʮþúˣȻӳ˸ָЧԣֱΪʦûз¹żҪá
ǣڡʮþҶҲһֱһĽᣬǾǣǰڲͼʿʱ򣬾Ϳˣһʹõúܺá
Ǻľһֱûа취ɹºΪǾ粻Լʦ磬Ϳʹˡ
ΪʦʱҶҲԹһΣȴķ֣ʮþľҶѾΪʦ磬Ȼ
֣ʱҶѪһҽ׵ͼĻüȻһʦǿߣ޷޲ߣҪ˵ȥЦ˵Ĵ
˾ˣҶҲûʲô취ֻôģģҲˣϾǶôǿ
ʱҶȴͻȻ
ʱ򣬵ǲָʮþľɹжܸӳãϾֻһҽ׵ͼţǿҲޡ
˵һʦˣһĵͼʿҲ綼мȥһҽ׵ͼĻüˡ
ǣΪֱʦȻһҽ׵ͼţҶ׶ʮþʵʵһԹԵģԣʱԼʵһδȵ֮Ҷ׽Ͼ˼ˡ
Сһ㡭һҪѧᣬӵһߣһۡ
ҶкݺݵĶԼ˵
ͼʦʱˣʦʱ򣬻ˣҶ׾Ҫⲿţǲˣԣ뵽ѩУɳʱĵɫŲ˳
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ʮþΪΣһΣĲΣҲ˵ܻû涨еЩûʱʮþĵһξɡ
ڶΣȴǻĲΣ֮ǰһпԻóʱĵڶξˡ
Ҷ֮ǰģһΣһΣֱǣһβݣڶѪ٣ľҶаԼһҲǵץط鱡
ãβݣζЧ˺ѽɱЧѪ٣аץط鱵ȣҲĪˡ
Ҷǣϳ಻ͬзٱѣٸܣʣңըȵȡ
ǣЩԲһصĳѣڶص֮ӦľҪࡣ
ΪһûҪȻûһҪϰٱһ鱦֮УԴﲢټǣܴģȴǣָû˵ˡ
ʮþľл֮
ֱΪ˿ߣԼһǧѪ
ľֱӦ̽Ϣ͵ϮҺ˿ߣԣȴ˲֪þеģ֮裬һȺԵģǧѪ
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ҶαֻΪһԣͻȻ뵽ԳɲɹʵҲǺܴ
ԣƽϸһʮþкľ֮Ҷ룬ѡȡ׻ûһ
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СᣬӦģûѶҲͣҪʵһ׵顣
Ҷڴ֮ǰͲ֪ԹٴΣһҲûгɹΣ׶ʦʵȵȴ֪ܲܳɹ
һ֮Ҷױ۾ԼȫƽȷԼѾѼͻĲȫأٲǲ©֮Ҷ׵£۾
̧Լ֣Сһ˿ԴڴģúõΣһ֣ʮþľ֮һ˼Ȧ֮ȻȻָ⡣
۾ĶԼָ֮ϣһѧĺһΣѾܾûϳֹˡ
ʱˣҶһҧ΢΢һ㼴߶ǹѾۺõָ⣬աĻû֮ʼݱ
žһ졣
һֻĺɫȻҶָ֮ϣ۾ƣɼ
Ҷһϲɹˣ
Ȼûеϲϣֻֻһ³򣬾͡顱һٴըһ̣ĭʧ١
ʧܣ
Ҷеϲõʱɥʧ˳Ƿ
Ѿǲ壬ǵڶٴʧˣԭΪλ᲻һ˭֪յĽûʲô仯
ģӦ٣ǳôһ˲ȻջʧܣǣҲǻûа취ѧϰǣûյ϶ѡ
ԣһһɹģһᣬһΣ
ɥ˰֮ҶȴȻҧǿԼһΣһûѡѡ˸ѶһЩġ񡱡
ĬĬƽԼΪһεʧܶû֮ʱҶײ³һ۾΢΢֣
ƴˣһΣʧܣ˵ʮþԵˡ
Ҷװԥ糬̬漴ʼա񡱵֮ʼڹһȻһȫһߣҶָ֮
һҪʧˣ
Ҷ૵ĵ漴һҧ߶ָ⣬۾Ҷ࿴
žһ죬ȴ۾һ˲䣬һֻëƯĺɫС򣬳Ҷָ֮ϣһ𣬼Ϊ
һɵҶָ֮ϴʱһ漴۾
ǰֻƯĺɫС񣬻ֵĳָ䣬񣬲ʮþľĵһУɣ
ɹˣȻĳɹˣ
Ҷײ󺰣ûһ̣˼¾ΪʦõǸɫ˵󣬵ħʱûй˼
ֻΪһжˮɣΨʮþȴĥҶ˶ʱ䣬һɣɲòޱȡ
Ȼû뵽ǣһڵʱһңָֻСûע룬漴ۡһΪһƵḷ́ʧ
Ҷһ漴һЦһΣȴƵЦǿˬĴЦΪ֪ʧܣȫΪȶѣûгɹ
뵽ٴһ֣һڵȻƬ֮䣬ָ֮ϣֶһöС񣬶öƸ㣬һЩ
Ȼйһεľ֮һҶ׻ĻҪǰֻˣҲ鶯ˡ
Ҷһһ漴ֻɫʹ˷ʯתһȦŷɻҶָ֮ϣҶУѾһݣȻֻš
˵֮Уʺ̽Ϣ̽飬䣬֮ãҶ֮ǰΪȻԹ֮ŻȻȻ
ԺԼҪ̽ЩʲôϢͷˣҲΣ㱻˷֣Ҳ׷鲻ʲôյΣգ͡
Ҷ˿ߣǧѪֻþ˿ߺ˳ľٻ˳û뵽Ӧ򵥵ѣҶ㻨Σǰ˳ɹģΪûѧʮþˡ
ҺãڵĴεʱڳɹٻһֻ־شۣȴճɹУʵġ
ٻǧѪʱҶ⣬ʮþ֮УǧѪһٻһӾǧֻģʤ࣬Ҷףǿͬʱٻ嵽ʮֻٶͲˡ
⵹ȲͬʱҲûа취ͬʱ˶Ѫһйûй
ֻԺȸˣܣ϶ҲԽģֱգܳһٻǧֻѪ׷ɹ
Ƭֱ̣ǰ죬ǵľǧѪһϣҶҲһٻʮֻҵѪ׷ԺͣȷһŷԼˡ
Ȼɻһξ룬վˣʵס
ԼһʦΪһҽ׵ͼĻüȻҲһ˵ĲףһЩ̽׶ŻѣҶҲǲһ


һٶʮһ¡һ꣬ڣ
ʮþô͵Ʒףȴ˼ѣʱҶҲȻ֣ʮþľá
úˣܣĳЩǡʱĳЩǡĳϣܷӳµá
ԴˣҶȻᱧǰѧ˾㣬֮ͽӵһ߲ܵ뷨׼Ͼ֮ʱٺúоһպ˵ɵϴóĵط
ԴˣȻɹʱ䣬Щһ㣬ҶףǱȽġ
ţҲӦֱ죬ģΨһһҽ׵ͼķɣ˵ҲԵݲǳ
˫һ꣬еⱾʮþһطĩ֮Ҷ漴ҡҡͷվ
Ȼ⡰ʮþľҲѾգǷȱģһȵ⣬ԣⱾţȻûϵıҪˡ
ԺҪȫԴԼļŲȿ
ǰҶ֮ҲֻΪľûɹѣһѧ꣬Ͳʱˡ

ҶϸϸһԼϿУѾʮˣ³׹꣬ҶױϿУĴһꡣ
һʱ䣬ŵҲһСĿ۶Ҷ׶ԣǷһط츲صı仯
ֹΪмʦ׵ʦм׵Ľ׶µõȫѧᡣ
֮ǰһֱûеõʲôͻƵĵ龢ಽҲ˱Ƚϴͻƣոյֵ콣ķҲȫɹ
ڲȱ׻ݲоҶҲѧᣬ߱ǿǴﵽ˵ڶ۷ĲΣҶ׵һľ֣Զͨʦ
Ҳһ֮ҹͻƣﵽ˵ء
ԴˣҶ׻ʲôġ
ȥѰʦֻбķݣһİ벽ڣҲһս֮ЩȽǿڼǿߣҶȫ޾κˡ
ͬʱһ֮õĽħ֮ЧҲѾʧȥʱҶײԥԼǰǶµıչһĴ㣬ڣʮ»ʣһûй꣬ʱȥԭƻ
˹ȣΪħʵȷѾһƿҪչһʱԭһУԲɣеĻ󳬳Ҷ֮⣬ǰȥҲ޲ס
ǡҶȴһ뷨
Ǿǡһмƻ˵ʮԲɣͻƣǳҶ׵֮⡣
ֻ׼ﵽĽ׸߼Ľ׶ҵľͳػڵȻҪٱչһʱ䣬һĽ׶۷Բľ硣
Ͼ㣬Ľ׶Ľ׶۷ԲҲҪϵʱ䣬Ե֮£ҶӲĽˣһ¡
ԭĽ׶ٶʮƾϸ˿ңﵽĽ׶۷Բ״̬ľҲҪİٸϸ˿ҵпܡ
ʮƣʱ䣬ѾǱȽϿˡ
ǣΪԪǰݣԼķ֮һ˰ݵԭҶںȻѾﵽʮңǼ侪˵ġ
ȻУҲһݣΪħǰʧЧҶأľϸ˿ı仯
Ҷ׽ԭҪʱҴﵽĽ׶۷Բ״̬ľ̵ڿܲһµʱ䣬ȴʵ
Ľ׶۷Բ״̬ľѾֻʮҵľϸ˿ֻҪһµʱ䣬Դﵽ
ǰʱ䣬Ҷ׿ܵȲһң²пܴﵽҶȴʱֲȥˡ
٣ҲҪԼĽ׶۷徫״̬˵ʱٳȥѰԷȪ֥ԼİգҲܸһЩ
ǣݣʣһңǡǡΪݵ£ҶȻûнڣʹȥ
ˣһ֮żһԼʦʵڻ֮⡣
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ĻУ֪һҶף侫ڲ϶һ֮ڴʣĶʮƣﵽİ
ֻʣķ֮İ˰ݵݣҲĵ˾ųɣֻʣһݡ
֮ʱҶȴķ֣ԼȻûдﵽĽ׶۷ԲǸ磬ССһξ룬Լʮƾϸ˿
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ʱͻĽ׶ѣѾ˵һ࣬ڣȻ
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ĪǡһУм齣ܹԼ̾ʶйϵʶһ̣֮ͬУɺյľϸ˿Ҳ֮ࣿ
Ҷײ²˰ΣȻҲǺͷԣɥʮ˷ܡ
ΪΪ֮ľԶˣԱһǿߡ
壬ģԴˣֻ໨һʱ䣬ȴܻԶ˵Ļرô᲻Ը⣿
ԣȻΪﵽİƾϸ˿ȴûдﵽĽ۷ԲľҶЩԹԣǣȴûͣĽŲ
󡭡
˰ݵһƬҶ׷ϣһ꣬ȱ˰˷֮һҵǧݵݣҲٴαõԼʮ֮һ֮Ҷڴﵽٽ㣬ϣҶôҲһ˿¼Ӻ
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֪䣬ȻʼԶģ׾緢˳棡
˵Ҷ׼㣬׼㣬Ҳ򲻸ʱȥ׵ģȫͻƣֱ
Ҷ׵ľʶȻΪм齣ϵһʱǿüͣǿ˲٣ԣ޷֧ͻƴĺ
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ټ֮ݣЩҩûбȫϣǳټͻı仯
һУҶ״ʱﵽһٽ㣬˾ʶԶͻƵҶײ̰ðʮƾϸ˿ʱڻû£һﵽͶȣ̲סˡ


һٶʮ¡һ꣬ڣ
ǣһΣʱ̣Ҷ׻ԸĽ弶
УҪֹʱ򣬾ԲܽףȻ
ҶжԼʱҪֹôȥֹ
ʶͬطֻҪ΢һ㲻ԣӰıȫֻһԼǿֹͻƣӰ죬˳ͻƳɹҪֲ
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Ҷ׵۾һ뵽һǰ취İ취
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һҶԺ֮еľͻΣͻȻͣȻеһƾʼһķʽʼᡣ
Ҷ׵ľʶ֮Уϵתգһɫľӡ
ʱҶ׾ʶеľϸ˿һӼһ٣ֻʣһʮƣԶԶͻ׵ٽ㣬Ҷͻ׵״̬ʱֹͣ
ʱҶףҲѾͨĽ۷徫ˣǴһĽ۷嵽֮İ״̬
ΪöӣȻһЩʧҶһƵľȴֻоϵˣпģӡ
ѰĽ״̬ˣֻпܲƵľһóһᾫӵΪ
ʧ̫ףӰ쵽ʶӰ켰պ󻼡
Ҷôˣ񾳽ȴΪľԶˣһ֮ࡣ
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񣬻˿Ľ֮Уӣֻдﵽףͻİңлᡣ
ңʹﵽףлᾫӣܶˣҲ˷ѣΪҪʧһƵľ֪ҪĶٵʱ״̬пܡ
ҲпܣԼһӾʹͣڴ˸磬ҲܴˣȻʮҪҲˡ
ԣȻ񣬶ȴȥᣬӵа̫ܹϵΪԼӾ޷ͻƵҶ֮⣬û˻ȥô
ҶףʵҲǱ޷ȥͻףԣҲֻһ룬һʧһƵľ¶ھϸ˿棬ԳƵǡƴ֡˵ҲһЩ۵ġ
ҲڣΪ֪ӵ
Ҷ׵õ̫֮һֱֻǰĲݣĲݣȴһֱûǾΪһֱûа취Ҳ޷¶ģȥһҪġӡ
šӡãֻǣʹ˳ΪԼʶģ˵֮أڣԼľʶҲͱøȹ̣ЭһЩϸ˿Ϊ˶ԾգԶѰ
⣬ȫãҶ̫ǹ֮ΪһٶȣֻٶȲпܣʮ궼ܴﵽĵһƾϸ˿ĳ̶ȣԣûá
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κξҪҲҪʶ֮һϵľӲУԽ࣬ҲԽǿ
Ҷ֮Եõ̫ôãȴһֱû־ΪʱûôľһžӣԭҲȵף֮󣬾˸࣬
ڡȴǱƵòǰһ·ɴһҶ׵ڶζǿľã
Ҷ뵽ģֹͻ׵ķˣӵа̫֣Ҷһʱ֮䣬ҶҲ޲ߣֻĿͻ׾
ɴ˿ܴһϵҶҲûа취ˡ
ڣȻʧһƾһžӣֱסԼ״̬Ҷʮġ
ӵһöӣҶԺƿԼշǿľֻԽĵӦ֣棬ڱ˵ֵܲãһʦ˵ȴΪҪ
ǣ񹥻ؼҶ֮ǰûлѧϰڣȻѾˣҶȻŹ
Уʼ־ؼ
һ㼴ҵʼշţ
ؼʮּ򵥣ҶһѧͻᣬΨһѣǰǰҪѣҶѾﵽȻ޾塣
򵥵һ£һؼ̣ǷһСС͸̣̽˵ľʶ˵Ϊǿκη޷ֵΪǾĹ
һ־̵ˣǿ󣬾ʶȹ̣һӱᱻ̴Ӵ˳ΪһˣǿֵסˣҲΪȣʵеĹ΢΢ͣôһС˲
һС˲ս֮Уġ
ڶؼ׶˵ǿǿ˵ֻС͹Ļ׶Լеľ֮γһöǼ׶ƣ¶ԷͬһžؼҲѵס
ֻ⾫׶ؼҪҲܸߣͬʱÿһͬˣˣֻһ£ֻ¾ʶ̸ɺˣԣ򲻵ѣû˻ʹá
ͬʱɵĺҲǿֲģϣһ׶УԷһӣϾͷˣ˵ˣʶֱӱƣҲ˻ֱɥӴ˱һû˼ˣҲǼ˵ģ׳ա
ԣû̹֮ܣҲǲõģȻΣĹͷ˭뵽һ㣬ʱȻʹˡ
һؼ֮УΨһһСͷԸģǺҶһͬӵо̺;׶Ⱦ񹥻ؼˡ
ȻʵУһЩԸ񹥻ģһЩǿʶ֮⾫ҲǿԵһġ
ԣ˵ؼؼ֮Уʹ÷Χ㣬ֵΪһ
ʹԼľһž֮Լľ磬ֹͻϮԶǿԼľ񹥻Ȼһѹơ
Ҷ״ӴˣھһԱ֮⣬ܲ˵ʮֵõġ

ߣ±Ľ׶һһžӣԷؼҶһ
죬ݣԼľ±ٶʮʱڷʱӦˣԺֻҪټ»صĽ۷Բһ졣
ڣʱ򣬻ˡ


һٶʮ¡
վЩĿһۣϾһۣҶ׾ʹһʱ䣬˵ȫᣬǿ϶ǲܵġ
ǣһȵ̨ԣԽԽҶףҪȥѰƵѪϽ𵤵ĵζҩԷȪ֥ʣµʱ䣬Ѿࡣ
ȻٲᣬȴҲѾݶˡ
뵽ǿٵʰһ£ȷ©֮һۣҶչΣתȥ
֮ǰԭһЩʯӲһС͵ĻԷ޶˴뿪

պ
Ͽȡ
ﴦһΪ¹ĵط
ڵڴ˺Χɱһͷ׶ޣޣȻ䣬ԶߣˢһƮһӰ
ӰԼ羪磬ƮһٶȣѸٽӽĿ֮УȻһİ׺ۡ
˱ѣ̧ͷȥͷ֣ǰһ̣ǵӰɿ⣬ټ䣬Ѿ˵ǰ
Ȼ˿壬ǵӰٴΡˢһݣ˳״ӿʧӰһ̣ѾԽˣʮ֮Ŀռ֮С
Ƭ̣ǵӰŮǸǰݶûп壬ǵӰѾѸٵĴǰʧԶȥˡ
һͳײӰ
ˮ裬ƬݣҲһ㲻ݣ˵ٶȣѴﵽƮ޺ۣټĵزٶ֮죬ǳ˵漸˵һ󾪺
ţʲô˻ޣ
һµ½Ůӣ̲ס
ʲôˣҿ϶һֻ񣬶ϵĴ񣬲ȻٶȣҺûȻǾͲˣãá
ӵһ̲꣬ס˱죬мĵ˵Լؿڣʾš
Уһһֱûг±ѩһŮԣȴǻҡҡͷ࣬ȻҲûп壬ȷһɡ
±ѩŮ԰ٻңǽձѡġ
˪Уһ˶ļ壬ڵһľţŮ츳ʵȴһҲ֮ǰ֮¡
Ȼʱ̣ҲʱϿԣԣŮڼ֮УȻ˵ȴߡ
ļ⣬ȻͬȴûٳȻĬеȷԡ
һŮԣҲһ漴ͷڵһѽҲΪһֻأҪ˵һ񲻵ʲôˣȻ˿µٶѽֻһģٶȰɡ
ʮУԭһѾȥڣΪھӢ֮һԭڶģͽλãΪڵһ
ڣŮ˵ģ֮УߣһЩڵĵӣҲѾ˲֪ˡ
ŮеĻ༸Ҳ޲ͷͬ
ȻҲͬΪһѾﵽ߼ʿ۷ģҲӵиոմͷɹ˵˿µٶȡ
ȻһλһɫŮȴڴʱмҡһͷʲôģ˼ҵʮ֮һٷ֮һܣ˵ٶȣѳԽ˼ޣƾһĺĵӣ꣬ӵС
һ£ǶԵҹƣ٣ֻڵĺĳ֮һˣԭһۣѾǸ߼ʦҲ˿µٶȡ
ԣ˵ʱһƬͣȻû뵽ǸոմͷɹˣȻǿмˣʱ¶֮ɫ
ǣŮԣ±ѩŮȴͬĵ˵Բ˵ٶȣȷѾһĳӵеˣֻǡôû˵ǹУȻһλǿĳѵһλѾչؼʮ겻ô
չؼʮꡭڡš˲ţ
˲λŮ˵ĻŮȴǼΪŷ˴ʱһת仰磬ʾԼľ֮̾
ʱԱһһֱûĺŮ̧ͷһãˣ˵ʲô˰񰡵ģΪʲôʲôҲûп
ѵҵ۾ô
ԱΧ۵༸ˣʱһƬԵ֮¶Ȼ˵ɫ
Ů״һЩʲôһʲ֪ˣڿ϶Ҫ䶯ģʱ²֪˭ڣɱͷްɣȻͿҪˡ
ԣһŷ֣ԭΧֻ׶ĳޣȻû뵽һƬ֣ۿҪʧˡ
һƬææȥһæҵΧֻ֮׶ĳޣվܲס˶࣬һһģڱ£ȥ
һŮؿڵããûܵǻôʱܵǿ̫ԩˡ
ˣԣҲһͬ¶֮ͬɫ

漸˵ۣҶһ֪
ܶкò´֮Ҷ׾һ·۵糸;ಽСн·һ˾ͻһһٶȻþˡ
;֮УһЩޣɹˣȣһŵö֮Уҳ
мֻ۵ħޣԼţƣƽʱһƬɽǺûж֣ԳǰƣҶһ콣ɱ
һֻмľޣҲˣؿڴֱӱһ㼴档
Ҷ׽ʬһЩĲأͼҲһ۵ģǰӶȥ;֮У֪ٽڣڵӵľĤݵ
ֱʱҶײ̵ĸܵһУԼʵ׷η츲صı仯һЩеޣѾȫֻɱˣһֻ׸߼׶޹ҲסҶ׼С
Ǵﵽ벽Ľ׵ĲΣĽޣпҪһֽţȻһЩʮǿĽޣͬеڼǿߣҶڻûа취ùģҪһԼʵڼ֮󣬲пܡ
ޣ͸Ҫ˵ˣ൱һ˴ڣҶڵʵҲֻ
ҺãϿУܳĽףдﵽ׵޳֣ҶҲõʲôԣһ·ϣһЩϵ޷׷꣬ȫΪҶѩеĸϡ
һ׽Ϳգ֮ϣֻʣĿļʮ㹱׵ڿɳܵҡЩϣͶΪ֮󣬽ҪһɵµĹ׵ˣһѵȡϡУֵؿ϶ǲİɡ
һ߸·Լµı仯һֻɱһЩ߽׵ħޣ֮Ҷ׾ٴγϾȵ֮ϣһ۾ͿϤϾȵˡ
뵽ɵЩ΢΢ļһչʹб֮ϣΪһӰӶ£Ͼз¡
һʱ֮ϾȣҶڻˡ


һٶʮ¡б仯
Ƭ֮Ҷ׳Ͼ֮С
˵ĿĴߣװһͨ˻صУ⸱߲ûж˼Ҳû˵עӡ
Ҳ˭Ҳʶ˭ԴˣҶҪġ
ЩϤĴ·֮ϣܾģЩİףഺЦݣָָ㣬Ⱥӣһϲá
ҶףЩ¾һ¼ڵˣȻԼ˳ʱһʲôʺͺ棬ô治
ԴˣҶҲֻһЦ
ò˶ãЩ˱ܽϾȵҸлعͷʵĲпᡣ
ϾУȻķһãʤ̭ץʱԼʵֻ̭ȥûš
ԴˣҶҲʮֵȻ淨Թˣûϧ˵ҲϣϧҪϧģֻߡ
ԣֻŬıǿһģߵز
ȥҶˣ֪һʱûڳôˣ
Ҷ׵һ뵽ģǿҶڵ״һʱûܷ̫࣬ʹԼһЩţҲȷȫһʧ
ԣҪۼİȻһԭҲǣΪһ֮ǰҶԼʱ
ԼΪҪ̰ͼҪﵽĽ״Բ۷壬ԱԤʱ˲һ£Ҳ֪ǵȼûУ
ԴˣҶȻ޴Ӳ²⣬һصڣҪģȻǵĻ档
ȻӦҶҵĳϣչһȺˣҶ׻ҪΪԼŬվǲʳԵġ
˳ϤСҶ׳Ҷסĵطȥ֪һʱûҶ˰ûУأʹǰˣ֪ԼʱҪ϶ҲһЩָʾġ
ԴˣҶײеġ
ԣҶ׵ٲԼԭסƬСľȺشȥһ֮ǰֱ֮ʱǻס
Ҷһ·һ··ϵķ羰飬ҲɵýЩ
ڴʱһȺ˴Ա߾ϾȵһЩʱʱһЩ֮̾ȴõҶײһ漴Ҳ
ȺˣȻҲ¼ϾڵһȺˣԣڴ̽ϾȵĸϢ֮󣬾ͬҫһ̾ѡ
ǵĿУҶ׵֪һЩһУϾз顣
ĽҲ΢΢ЩԾ
Ⱦǣµһͺĵոսһ죬мʮˣ뵽ˡ
ǵ֮ȻȫҶ׻֪ˣһε֮Уɹͻƣ뵽ڵӵӪ
ˣҶй֮ԵģʮУ̣ԼʮĹ̤ѩ
Ҷײе⡣
ǵʵѵˣֻһֱûнѣһǵóԸ
ڻûˣȺûᵽҶҲȥ£ƣʮ˳ɹɣϾ֮У˼֮⣬ǵʵȷһָġ
Ҫ϶ҲǶУǵʵҲӦҪһЩ
֮⡭
ͬ˽˱̭Ͼ֮Уһ꣬ҲһЩôڷܵˣΪһСȣʵã̭ϳϾڡ
ߣ´Ͼڣͷߣǲڣ¼ãΪ˵Ц
ߣȻһϾȵݣȴŽ˸صһЩСҵУִ£һӴΪϾȵӷ
ôһǳųϾȵںȦӣⱲӣûʲôĻҲûлĿˡ
ֻǣҶײûʲôͬ˼
ŬǣҲǣûнʵҲһ
ԣһУԹˡ
ãԶˣԶҲòʲôġ
⼸Ϣ֮⣬Ƚģڵĵӣͺĵӽ׳Ϣ
һȺ˵ڻ֮УҶ˽⵽ԭڳ֮һġӡۣһıչ֮УɹΪ߼ʦ磬һϾȵӵ
ԭġٹ޿ģȻҲû˵̫ãͻƸ߼ʦ֮󣬲õʱڣһͻƵмʦ֮ԭڳϣΪµһںĳųԱ֮һ
֮⡭
ԭںĵ֮Уһꣻ½̨£һ֮УͻƳΪͼʦӺĵ֮ӱΪڳϼĳԱ
ԭںĵУġ޿֡ȻԼġĻҲһ֮У˫˫ͻʿںĵеǰ˼λ
ɴˣϾںĵӣһʱ֮˼ڵˣУĵӵΪ죬һֱû䡣
һɺϣһԵ
֮Уһҵʱ䣬Ͼһλ֮࣬ȷĿϾһ֮УҲԽ¡أࡣ
ĹͣϾȹ޺ɽ֮ϣΪһλ򣬺ûڼǿߵţ֮ϣȫܹᲢ۵ģһ죬һء
ԴˣҶҲûʲô⡣
һһںĵӵ¯ֻʣֱǣһģԭںĵӣʿ֮һü컭üڶȻǡ޿֡ȻģͻƵʿ֮һģĻ
ڵģལңͷβһֱڵûбƱ硣
ںĵ֮УҲΨ񣬻ûͻƵʿ磬ҲӦÿˣϾ˶Ѿ׷ͻƣﵽ߼ʿ۷Ҳ˺ܳһʱ䣬ͻƵʿӦòѣֻʱ⡣
û½ںĵӣǸ飬ȷǳܹͨģȻҪܺҶһֱΪʿҲԡ
ǱͨѣΨһһгɹͻƶʿˣԭںĵеĳԱ֮һԣںĵеĿ֮⣬ûʲô仯
ЩУΨһҶ׸еЩ⣬;ģǺһϾȵģ½̨ˡ
Ը߼ʿֱ֮ڣڲµʱʿΪںĵ֮һ
ڣһȥȻȱȽĵӶˣһͻƳΪʦǿߣΪϾڳ֮һٶȣȷǾ˵ģϾȸ߲ע⣬ѾдΣص˼
ɴˣҶҲɸֻ̾ԼһˣҲûз£Ŭипܱ׷ϡ
ԭϾе֮֮ӣӡۣٹ޿ģðġ½̨£츳Զǿֻ֮˵Ҷס


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ҶԼ֪ģԼߵزԭΪʲô
ۣ޿ģ̨ˣȴȫȫƾԼ츳ŬŴﵽһز
Ҫ˵϶ҲУȴԼôࡣ
ԣպ˵ĳɾֻͣ»ԶԶԼԴˣҶȻǴһˣϣȻܵ˵ͷϣ֪öĵӵ۾
Ҷףȴǿѹ֮
һʱĵ⣬ܳ־ãǲܷʱʱ̶̿и
ȻĽգƾԼȫڽˡ
οҶҲ֪˵µһУϾУµż͵ðУԶȱ˲š
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۵˴ʱѾǸ߼ʦˣȴ֪һư֮ϣȻʤڵпգħȵӸˣǵʲôˡ
أ϶Ҳ۰ɣһҶĸܵѹ
ԭΪԼô̵ʱڣʦѾǴ⣬ǣˣȴҲﵽˡ
ңУҲ˵صǿûг
ˣҶ׿ʼãһԱȣԼûκֵÿҫ֮
ֻǡҶȴ룬ڱУпգģ̨ۣµĻʲô
ŵʱ̣õĸԮ٣ȴﵽʦˡ
ˣҪô츳ڣܳѵһż
ҪôǸеܵϤĵ̵پԼմﵽһ硣
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Щл룿ǾͿ֪ˡ
ȻһУһֱڱϿбչҶף̫ģҲʲô
Ȼ̨ôͽʦЩ⣬ҶȴҲţȻ츳ڣҪڶʱ׷ԼвСѶȵġ
ϾӸ߼ʿͼʦһʱ㻹ܽܣʦ֮󣬾Ӧòôٵٶˡ
Ͼʦ֮һرһѣͼʦмʦ򵥣мʦ߼ʦ͸߼ʦʦȴԲһ׵顣
ҶԽף̨ҪѸٵ׷Ҷ׵ĽȣͲһ׵ˡ
ͱˣҶҲûʲôʱ֮ģĄ̊́һϾȵģһֱ˵ġ
ԴˣҶȻûʲôʤ֮ģǣʤһأƺһβ̵ʱ䣬ȻеεɣҶлͦ˵ġ
ǲ֪գԼ˭ܹߵøԶԼΪнʯǱ츳˭ǿ˭˭˵أ
ԴˣҶҲֻ΢΢һЦ£ӿ˽ŲҶ˾סСľݵȵȥ
˵˵ЦЦĵӣ߹ȻҲǺͬķ򣬹ҲΪڣס̫ķӣѡ˺Ҷ׵˵һ
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˵ôԭںĵһĹۣڶٹ޿λˣֽ׼չأ̨Եʱ򣬲
ǰЩ˽ÿ졭߼ʦмʦҪһľˡһҲӿڵΪ֮̾ϢĽѣг̾
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ǰ˵׼Ϊʦ͸߼ʦ׼ģ̨ϣһأǲ֪⼸ƷڵǣѾôˣ
ôأ϶ȲϾǿ㿴һʱңϾȾͶλϼţпô
һλϾȵӵߣһ⻰͵
ԱһȽһЩˣԣȴҡҡͷ
ȻڣħȣɣϾ֮ϣȻΪ޺ɽλڣϾһʱ֮𣬵ɣƴڣġ
˵ԥһ£Ǽ˵
һĻư֮ڵпգԾԵƣõһڶħȸģҲԶǹڵĵһ֣ܱȵģܵõֻңԣţ϶Ϊֲ
һ٣˶Լò
֮ǰ˻ֻǶʿʱ˾ѾпѾﵽʦˡ
ڣ˶ѾͻƵ߼ʦ˼ٶֻ죬ʱڣﵽʦ벽ڣǲܡ
ԡܽ
Ȼǿ󣬵ҲСˣ˵ͻһͿء
٣һǰϢпգĵˣѾ˸߼ʦ֮ظǿȻҲҲոͻƵ߼ʦ˼һ꣬ԣһ̨ԣҪսܹǣһѶȵġ
ԣеʱһ󲻷۵
٣֪ʲôϾУֻСӡۣٹ޿֣һظ֣Ƕû˵֪ģҪҪ˵
ظ֣ˣѵ۴ˣ޿Ĵǿ𣿡һ½ڵڵӣԣҲ̲סʵ
ոǸ˵ۿսʤпյ˵ڵӣˣԣҲǲɵ÷׷תͷ¶ѯ֮ɫĿͻȻڵӡ
Ȼɹסˣ¶̽ѯ֮ɫ
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Ϣһ˺ôۣòײŴһڵǰ̽ģھԻܣ˵ε̨ԣͽΪϾȵϳ
Ҫ֪ƿǿֱӽģÿƷŶһʱǿɾϷˡ
˵ĵ
ԣʱ̲סˣ̲ס׷״ߴٵ
˵˵˭ôǴû˵Ҫ֪ʮ꣬ǾҲܲμ̨ˣȻͳΪڼǿߵˣﻹЩӵķݣɲҪЩʲôڼ˵¡
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˵ѹ˶ߵ˵λˣֻ£ʹڵӽڳϣмʿ磬һ̤мʦ磬һ˵°͡
ڴ֮ǰǴû˵˵ֵģλҶһ֣һϾȵģʱ䣬Ҳᳬһ롣
˵Լ̽ܣ̲סΪ֮ⲻѣ˵ı飬ǽľʱ飬ڴѡ


һٶʮ¡صġҶˡ
Ȼûгϣ˵ʱȻ
һ˲ŵĵʲôһ룬㲻˵ЦɡôܣһʹмʿΪмʦǾԲܵ顣
ͬҲǷ׷¶ŵɫ̲סе
ڴʱһһֱĬĬţ֮еĺ꣬ȴȻ
Ǵˣһ룬¡˵ģλҶһǰʵ
˵һ£żɫصĵ
˵λҶˣһ֮ǰͽ뵽Ͽнбչˣʧһʱû¶棬֪˴γڻʲôˣ᲻˵˻Ҫߣ
ԣʱ¶ֺɫЦ˵֪ˣª˰ɣǿҲ֪Ҷ˵˵˵λҶˣкγ֮Ҳֻżһ˵
λԣһ£ҡҡ֣ˣ֪Ҳ࣬λҶ˵ʮأѵ
˵ˣ΢Цǲһֱ֪Ͼһ֮Уλ֮ǿ֪˷ֱ˭
ԣȴ֪֪
΢Ц
˵Լ֪һŮĻ󣬿ʼָͷ㡣
һλϾʵ֮ӣӡˣ϶дڵڶλ
϶Ͼȵġٹ޿޴ˣȻ죬λӦǡ¡ˣ͡½̨̨ˡһĸ
һ΢ЦĿҲ¶ЦɫΪʱĵָôҲȥˡ
ףԣһأôһ֣Ů̲ס죬ЩƵĵ

˿Ůǽεӣ̲סЦǺ꣬Ҳ̲סݸ
Ů㣬˫ֲŭһȦˣЦʲôЦѵó𣿡
ǡ˾ȻȻӦ˹ԼȻ֣ԼҲֻĸڵˣһӳҲûС
˵ɫʱЩ
ôĿͲأ˶ܳԾʱҲû˹˵ϳЦǸĻ½Ůˡ
״պ̲סһЦͷȷǵĲ²⣬ˣҲʧĵڸˣǵλϼĴˣҶףҶˣ
֮˵˾˵ֻǳһ֪С֮УԭҲӣ츳Ҳôܳ
ϾȺҲһֱĬĬţֱһǰһ죬һٻɽһĵһ֣һյϣʮ׵㣬һĽмѩݣŽΪ֪
Ѿ̲סǻûꡣ
պ
ֱ²ʱ䣬һٴмʿΪмʦȷΪڳ֮һ֮Ҷ֮ſʼ쳹ϾȣΪ֪
ȴ֣ϣٵÿԣλҶˣҲͿ˵ǣϾһľУΪغʹһˡ
ʲô´мʿмʦţλҶˣҵżٶȣ±֮ˣ޿޴ˣҪ̬
һ̲֮סһŵ˵
һҲ̲סǱ̬ٶȣǾˣʲôʱλصҶ˵һ룬ֻҪʮ֮һǾͺˡһӣܳ嵽ʦ磬ʹ޺ˡ
УϢһԣʱʮֲмıӵ漴һǰ˻ȭһ죬һҲҶһϾȣ̤мʦĸλġ
ĿС
ӡۣٹ޿ģһϾȵ֮ӣһ츳̬Ͼȶ꣬д˽ȣ֡
һĸףΪϾȹһλλڼǿߵ̵ָǿҲǰ׻ˡ
֮⣬λ½֮С
ԭںĵһ꣬붥ʿ۵˻磬ʸˡ
ϾУҲһڿҿңڷܵĴΪһֱʮֿ̿࣬ϾУԵҲʮ֮á
˵۽Ͼ֮ǰϾȵڵһĵӣ䱾츳ҲǲȻҲܴﵽΡ
ټμ̨ԣλư֮УùΣߵһΣǸϾȳ˲С
¼ֱ۳֣űơ
ԣôܽʦ磬ǲ˹ˣ˶ͻƣе⡣
꣬ϾУǵ͵ĺʱĻۣټ츳ֲڸĲҲ٣ԣʦǱȻ飬ֻһ죬һᵽģڽ룬Ҳ֡
½̨£һϾУ˸ֵĹ⻷Ϊһ
󣬴󷽣츳ڣܽףһֱڱ˵Ŀע֮£Ȼͬ̾ǣѾ֪£˷ûʲôоˡ
෴ΪҶһֱ¶ǰÿ¶棬£ȴעĿټٶȣȷʵ
ңǴϾȵУΪ벻ӵڵӵײȥģԣ֮У෴ڵе֧Ȼԭˡ
ǾãɿһЩЩƽʱӵˣһҲ
˵Ҷ֮УΨһӲݸ֮ģ˵׺ͶԶ˸ߡ
Ͼۣ޿ĵ˵ǿ󣬿˵Ϊ֮һ߸ϣ˵ĸоƶˣңɼԣƽʱҲֻһ£ûԼҲܱ
ڣһԭһͨڵӣעĿˣȴͻȻô£ȴ˸оΪµϣԣ
⣬ȴҶôҲû뵽ġ
ͺñһ߳ĵӣĳһ˿ܲþȣ෴ΪȻҪַ顣
һƽ֮ǰĬĬţͻȻһ죬Ҳͬ飬ƺӳɫ͸עĿˣʮ顣
Ҷ֮Ͼ֮˵ˡ
οľϾУȷҲ޾Ĵԣټһ͵ԣ˲²ķ࣬Ͼенµơ
һˡ
еգĬ˰Ρ
Ƭ֮Ǹ½εŮ̲ס̾ĵѽ˵ģλҶˣһ˰֪ʧһ֮֮ڵľ磬ֵ״ﵽʲôĵزˣ֮ڵˣ޿޴ˣֻΣ
ƫͷֻʲôʱأǺڴ


һٶʮ¡ػؾɵ
Ůԣ˶Ц
ʱȴб˷ˣһͬĵ˵ͷ
ǰҲͬڴأĸº󣬾̨ԵӣλҶϿ϶ǲģʱǱضܼҶϵˡ
ԣŬȡһԸȥΧ۵ɣȻ뿴ʱҲǰ롣
һɫŮҲͷǰǰβζӣȻҲԣ˶ȥԶڱôԶľ룬˶ȥϾȰա
ԣֻһЩܳĵӣܹǰȥսҲǡÿϧĽأһҪúȡͻƳɹõһ
ɫŮԣ˵
ǼȻˣҶɢ˰ɣŬȡһͻƾ磬ĸºлᣬܺ͹еˣҶˣ޴ˣ̨˵һǰڹսǿϾȽ꣬ˣڴ
˵Ļ˶¶˷֮ɫ
ʱѾСɽ֮У߽ԾסСľ֮ǰԸǷֱ뿪һĸº̨Ե顣
ȻǶΪĸºǸ۹ŬȻЩʵǰȥսںĵӣͲڴˡ
ǿ϶Ǳȥģӡ

һߡ
֮ԶһɫƵ꣬һȫڶ
Ƿֿ֮󣬲ɵһЦãŲҴңԼӿٶȣҲԭҶӵȥ
ɫƣ꣬ȻǸմӱϿлõҶס
Ⱥ֮۵ʱ͹⻺һ½ŲȻԼ֮£ǱȽϹĵġ
ֻǣü֮У˾ȻʼԼҶ˵ʱֱһԣԵڵء
ҶˡҶײЦ
ӦϾһʮ𾴵ĳƺһЩͨĳϣҲû벻ԼҲб˺֮Ϊˡһ졣
ȻҶҲû뵽һʱ䲻ԼڱϿбչ£Ͼ֮УȻѾ˺Ȼˣ⵹Լδġ
֮ǰԼһҲ֪
ǵۣҶҲ˻жԼƳ磬ҶһͬʱҲЩԼǲôǿˡ
Ƭ̼䣬תĨȥϸ롣
ⶼĸİ
֪ǿ̸һλҶˣԼǰ棬ףҲ˶ٵ֪ͨ꣬ʲô飿
ǣ˿ᵽһ£Ҷ۾һ
ԭ֪䣬һʱ䣬Ѿÿ˰
ĸº󣬾һȵ̨ԡ벻ѾľҪˣȴǡøϣʢᣬɲȥ
˵ÿһ̨ԣǰʮǰ壬ǰǰʹͣһرһ󣬵ǰ֮Уʹ;ʮֿɹˣǰ֮УһЩɶۺ졣
ǰһǸǷͬСɣʢᣬҪһԣǲ֪ˣѾˣԼȻǿ󣬿ҲСˣ˵в֪ӢУֻȴ˴δᣬ¶ͷһˣ
УѾ֪ǼˣҲСпգģۣ껵ȣǴ࣬ԵǿܵùȻá
ܵãҲûʲô
漴Ҷ̾һ
ԭΪԼʹϾȣ̨ʢᣬԼҲܵһξлǰȥҲҪһ죬һ죬ǿлᡣ
ȴ룬һʱ䣬ԼʵȻټı仯Ŀ֮ʱҲԼʼδȴոһ̨ɱ֮ǰǡᡣ
һǰǰһĻᡣ
޳ԴΪ˭ҲԤպ֮¡
ԴˣҶҲֻȻһ̾ԼʱֺΪʦһ죿
ʱҶ׶ʦʵǿƵ̨֮ϣ϶ҲָģǰǿӦⲻ󣬾һҲǴпΪ
Ȼһн⣬˭Ҳ˵׼
ԣһ㣬Ҷ׵ʮֵģͷȻֱЩ飬Ժɣʱ֣һȻܼ
ھ˼Ҳ˼ʲô֮ʱһм¼ɣǿ󣡡
Ƭ̺ջ˼ҶףڰǷԷУ漴ȴ뵽ǿ˵һϡ
˵˴һ֮ǰпգħȸģѾﵽ˸߼ʦ磬ڡؿ϶ˣʹûͻƶʦֻҲˡ
ţɶڼǿģ̱֮ողŵһλڼǿߵϾȣҪǿ٣öԸ
ˣŵ֮أһֱǵĽӰ϶಻ԣҶײС
ǲ֪˿̣˵ʵ׵ʲôˣѾﶥʦڸ߼ʦ۷Щ˵ʵﶥʦȷһС
Ͼŵ߶ʹԶһĶʦɱȣȫǿԽɱеģԴˣʹҶСţҲ˵ʤ
Ͼս֮ϣת˲֮䣬Ϣ䣬˭ҲԤȴ⣬һ̣𰸡
ԴˣҶֺȻԼ˹ħȵһŵӣħĸº̨ϣλħҲǻǰȥİɡ
Ϊħȵĵڶĵӣ⼸ǰ϶¡
ϣҪԼȻ
ѾΪʦҶףȻٽһʿ۷ħȵӷУһ֮УҲѾͻʦ磬Ҳ⡣
ʦҶУ֧һغϣ㲻ˣۣ޿Ȳ棬һսĿܡ
֮һ꣬ģпܡ
ԴˣƬ֮Ҷ׾ͽЩ˼ԼĨȥϸ룬ͷȻֱĸµʱ䣬ӽ꣬Ҳ̡
۵ȣΪ˱սٴαչһΣԼʲôĿǰʤԼģûмˡ
ԣ뵽Ҷײ˼ǣŲһԼӿ죬Ƭ̣ת䣬Ҷ׾ٴҶסǰ
ҲסһʱҶ˵ȻѾ͵¾ӣǣ϶ǲİġ
תһܣϤĳϤĻһУԼʱ
ϧǣת֮䣬ѷǣپɵأɣЩľȴҲزȥˡ
ԴˣҶҲֻԸпһ£㼴ǰҶǰš
Ȼ֪ǻڲڣһǲġ
ڣȻãڣҲѯʱûʲô
ԴˣҶ׵ʮ̹Ȼ
ˡԴЩƵ𣬲Ƭ̣㴫ŲȻһ߽ǰű򿪡
һͷЩ԰꣬Ҷǰ
ȻҶ˭
Ҷ۾һȴû뵽һûҶʱڵӵݣȻסڴˡ


һٶʮ¡
ȻҶʱڵӵݣȫʵᵽһס֮ȥˣ֮ڻڴ˵أֻ±Ϊ˵ȺԼɡ
״ҶȻΪ⣬ǲɵ΢΢һů
漴ĿҶϿȥ
һûҶͷϵİ׷ƺˣϣҶҲܵ˸ΪǿҵϢ
߼ʿ۷壡
Ҷ׶ʱǰһҶϢֻͻƶʿҲֻʱˣңԶ
һУҲǽ٣Ȼûۣ޿ģ̨µǰɲҲʮֲˡ
ϾԴ˵ҶܻõķݶԶԶܸᲢ۵ġ
ͨڵӺͺĵһˡ
д˽ʮ֮
ʱҶһͻʿسϾһεĺĵ֮һҶ׶ǣͿɳ׷ˡ
ˣҶҲʮֵĸˡ
ź󣬿ǰվҶףҶҲ΢΢һ漴Ӧϲˡ
ʮƽɼеϲ֮⡣
Ҷ࣬ҶȱҶǧǣǼҶ״ߵģԣҶ״ʱò֡
Ҷ׻ǽժҶ࣬ЦһЦ˵ǰˣôʱ䣬Ŀɻô
ҶһнԿɣģȽɣȥ˽ôҶڡ
Ҷ׵˵ͷҲƴǣ˽ȥ
ҶཫһǰãлһļªȻ֮˵ЩҲҪ
ҶΪҶ׵һˮ֮漴ȥƬ̼䣬˱Ѿȫ룬ֱʱֱһʱһꡣ
Ҷ࣬ҶȱҶҶǧף̨ǧ硭
˿Ҷ׻Ҳ΢΢¶һ˿ϲɫϾУͬһطȻţҶף֮Уʵǿ֮ˣҲĹǡ
֮Ҷ׾ͼ̧ͷ˿ȥ
Ƭ֮Ҳɵõ˵ͷΪˡ
ҶǧȻҲѾ˸߼ʿ磬ҶȱҶҲмʿ۷塣
ף̨ǧ磬Ҳǳʿ۷壬һڣһ˿Ա֮
ǵʵʱϾУвǵģǲ࣬УҲ޷̫ݡ
ԴˣҶʮϲá
Ҷ״֮ʱҲһȵĴҶס
Ȼһʱ䲻ҶУӵĸĪˣϢ֮һ֮ǰǸ󺣣н
˿϶ȥ룬Ҷһ꣬߼ʦ򶥼ʦʲôģϾ̫ףҶҲֻΪҶô̵ʱڣһͻƣѡ
ֻΪһδܵ׵ʱ򣬱ϾҶ֮ڣʹмʿͻƵмʦٶѾһ֮˶һأһУͻƣǾͼֱ޷ˡ
Ҳ֪ȤģȻк棬ȴ˭Ҳûпڶʡ
Ҷ࣬Ҷȱˣǲˣף̨ǧˣҶҵӣûʸˡ
ˣƬ֮ҶǼʲôִԼ£ͳһźɫݸҶ׵
չز֮һصѪŮ㲻֮󣬵죬Ȳ֣ҵΪͬڵǣǽ㣬˵ֻҪһͻˡ
Ҷһ£Ŷֽӹźɫľڿȥ
ֻɫľ֮УȻһľʯ
ʮ򣡡
ҶһֻƬ̼䣬㼴׹źɫջУҶЦˣˣлǡ
ȻȻźɫǺˡ
Ҷ˵صѪŮӣǺɽׯĶĵ֮һѪɡ
ԼڰݽȳаĹʶͬȡ˸һֱҶڵĵĴԼѪԼӰ
֮⣬ʣһ׶âʱǷŵѪϣȥֳ֮һԼͺá
Ⱦ̶õģʱҶҲԼϵʽ˶Է벻һ겻ȻһڽҶǱܡ
âΪһ׶ֵȻ޿ɹģΪһۡ
ڣѪԼʮʯâӦ˾ʮҵۣۺϳϾԼĹ׵㣬Ҳжʮʮ׵֮䡣
⣬ȷǲˡ
뵱ϾһյϣֵǱ׶罣Ҳֻǿʮҵļ۸񣬶һϲпܡ
֮࣬϶ҪҪһЩģâȻ֮罣Ҫ󣬵Ҳ󲻵̫ࡣ
ȻѪȥֹ֣ԣҲҪһֳɵģսڻǲ̫࣬ҲͲ鷳ˡ
ԣ˵ҶˣǲԿġ
Լ֮ϣѾΪ֣벻˯ͷһӶʮҲ͵Ҷ׺ȻٴӵʮϹ׵֮ޣܲ˵һ˷ܵ顣
Ŀ㹻һĽ׵ͼݶ´ˣȻһСĿ
ѪҽһľʯʵͻԼȷǿɼĵ̹ͬȻܽöɫշתԼϡ
ɼȻΪΣգɢ֮վ˳ȥճаĹһҶҲ΢΢ˡ
ȻûʲôϾʶһѪûаĹУһ£㣬Ҷ׵Ϊʮʯ
ϾâѪʱҶ׾ͲûдķֳѪһģѪһ̰īСˣԲٽԼϡ
ΪҶ׻Ľ׵ͼĴ˵Կ׬ˣѪһ˶ֵҲԶԶֲϵġ
Ȼڴ˵㣬ҶȻܸѪᣬԣʱ򣬽âŵѪϣлޣ޿޲ɵ˼
ȻѪѾѾҶȻҲŤ󣬴󷽵£˵ûʲô
Ͼȡ֮ǰ˾˿ͷЭҶ׵ýѪñֹмâΪ֮ʹƽ֣һһ롣
ˣҲ㲻Ҷռ˱ˣңһ˵ӰڵĴ֮¡
ȻֻǶӰ˵ҶףӰҲһǮֵģǣڰ״̬£ҪָҲһ׵顣
ԣ˵ףջռЩˡ
ԴˣҶҲֻ΢΢һЦ
һ˹꣬ϧԼպڱչ֮Уǡɰ¶ˣȴûüһ棬֪һ˹˿ɺã
Ҷ׵ָĦеöɫЩԺгѪһϮԵٻӰһ˫Դһ˿ɫӣȻҶ̲ס΢΢һᡣ


һٶʮ¡ִµľȣ
Ҷ˲ǺŮҶʲôϵûжʡ
Ҷ˵ȻǣҶײ˵ҲûãҶ׵Ĳ
ˣҶ״ʱ飬Ƕ֪Ȥû˵
ֱƬ֮ҶڻعһЦŶˣˣλǿһǣڵʱ䲢࣬ȻǶû£Ҿȸˣ
û뵽ôһҪߣҲ϶ҪæҲû
£Ҷ࣬Ҷȱ˾ȫվ𣬽Ҷ⡣
Ҷ׻֣ǸǣʱҶ촽һ£˵ʲôȴû˵ڡ
ǣһĻȴıҶײ׽ˣüͷ΢΢һ壬˵ˣһʲôʲô¾ֱ˵ɣҪģֻҪܰ쵽һǡ
״Ҷ൹Цһ£ҲûʲôĸԺ󣬲һȵ¹̨ôǾ㣬ʱȥȥ
ԣҶ׵üͷ΢棬漴ͷȻȥҿܲһˣҪѰһѰѰõĸУڡ
һ٣ٴεʱһֱתȥڵģͲ;۷һˣʱҲԣʱڻϡ
Ҷ˵ͷǺðɣǾͲ˵ʲôˣγȥʲôҪǰæô
Ҷҡҡͷγȥʱ䲻̫Ҳ̫̣ΨһĿģȻѰҿƵѪϽ𵤵ζҩ֮һԷȪ֥
ĸУûҵҲòʱתڣ̨Խ֮ټѰҡ
ҵȻãֱӴԷȪ֥һ򱱷ڸȥֻҪĸ½֮ǰϵȻá
ԣ϶Ͳٻһˣ˷ʱ䣬˷Ѿ
ѰԷȪ֥·̣϶ƽ̹Ľ׸߼ҩﶼһĴڣҶҪõֻҪСĴۡ
ҶڵʵȻ㲻ֻϾУ磬ûһԱ֮ˣԴˣҶȻҲеġ
ˣֱҡͷΪǵģǲأֻһС£ΪЩԻʱȽϳæͲˡ
뵽ʲôһۣ
ˣ˵ǰȥ̨ԣۿƣҶҵǲ̫ģŪһ⣬ˣܾеˡ
һ룬ǽ
ɣ飬Ժһǰ׵ģĻᣬһӶѵأȻԺУҪԺ󣬲֪мжɣԣһȥɣҲ۽磬պкô
ǰҶ׿ûа취ϾҲֻһڳϣûôȨ
ڣѾǶʦҲ͵һٿںĳϵС
ŪССĹʸ񣬻ǲģǣһӣǱޣϾƱظӡ
ˣҶ׶ŪϯʸİգǲС£ҲӦ
Ҷ˵û뵽Ȼһڰ˴¡
֮ǰҲûҶܰﵽæģֻܾȥһԣмȥǼˣ״Ȼϲ
ֻǣҶ໹еɻĵҶףʸ񣬾˵ʮֽΣȷŪôܣҲ̫ġ
ȻǲԸΪ˴˵С£Ҷȥˡ
ԴˣҶ׵ȻһЦİɣϾˣˣºȻ֪ˣˣڼ䣬ǺúҪиĸºڼ
Ҷ˼״Ҷƶӣƺ˵ѣжǴ󶨣׷ЦݣҶ׻ֵõģ֪ˣһ·Сģĸºڼ

ǣҶ˻˻֣£ת뿪ľݣ룬һתŵִµ
ȻӦҶҪףȻʧԣãҲһЩҪһ¡
Ͼγڣ˵ʲôΣգЩҪ׼һЩġ
ϾȵִµҶײİΪȡˣͲ֪ǵڼˣȻ죬Ƭ̼䣬ɫŵǰ
ſڣϾȵִµӣԾҶûǣֱӽ룬۾ûգһ£Ҫ˵ˡ
ΪҶֻڽ֮ʱһԼڳϵƶѡ
һӭҶףǲɵ۾һ
Ҷ׳ʾ֮λִµ񣬾͸ˣһ߽Ҷȥһߵ֪λϴˣ˴ǰִµΪ£
ҶҲϻֱӵȡݽ
λִһݽ۾漴ôģŵı顣
ȻһλڳϣȡǾֻһܣλڳϣڼ䣬ٴνмʦɸ߼ʦܻһݸ߼ʦĽ
ҪӸ߼ʦͻʦٻõڶݵĽ
Ҷ׵ĳƣһڳƣڳȫһģΪһΪһΪɫ
ںĳϵƣΪ߹ɫϾȡ
ʵȨϵ֮ϣ棬ְλҲһЩһر仯
ˣκֻҪһƣҪֳ˵ݣλʮּ򵥡
Щλִ¾ȵģȵǣҪΪϾȵһڳϣʵҲҪﵽмʦϵľ硣
мʦˣ˵ҪȡݽֻпǸ߼ʦͶʦ
˵ǰˣѴﵽ˶ʦ磡
ǣôܡмʦҲûмλҪ˵ĶʦϾǾһûˡ
˵Ͼȣ¹;ͳΪʦģҲûмˡ
ÿһųȥպĴڣ¾ϾУһһˣۣҲոմﵽ߼ʦ붥ʦһľ밡
뵽ִµֶȻһ֣һһ֮У֮ԭĿϾȵһţӡ۸ҫ۵ǵ֡
Ҷף
λˣǡ̲סС˳
ϾУ͵ڳϣûмˣǰ֮ˣȷǹۡ
һǣΪǴʶİһҲǣ˶֪۸ոսڵչأĸº̨Կ֡
ǰ˵֣Ͷʱ֮ˣִֻ£Ҫȷһ¶ѡ
˵ģǸҶ˵ĻֵȷһУٴأﵽʦ磬ִºףǽϾУһôĺ䶯
٣ڴ֮ǰû˵ģֻϾȸ߲֮УҲûһ֪ɡ


һʮ¡ִµľȣ
ʮµĶʦϢ˵ȥ̫ˣ˵Ͼȣ¹Ҫһ
һǿǣճҫķһ˲䣬ͰԭŵĹâ˹ȥ
һȣٲֵһᡣ
⡭һԵϢ뵽ϢԼһ֪
ԼϾУȻһʮµĶʦϾʢ֮ڣԶˣ
Ȼһȷϣ˵ݣλ޴ı仯ģǰġ
ſ϶ҪӴ֮ǰ;Խۣ޿ĵȣΪϾһһˡ
ЩҪģҪǣпܻλڵϾȹ޺ɽʶǶôҫ
ָ֮£ѾʦպڣҲǲܣ
ϾǧֻϾȹ޺ɽһڣǣ֮޺ɽܻȥ
ʱûµڳ֣Ͼȵ³ֻ»µ䣬ңڿƻԻ𣬵һУֻһڼǿѡ
ԺûˣһгޣʣڽµĳԹȣͻһӵϣǽƣʱϾȣܱǰ᲻硣
ԣжҪϾУ֮УٳһλڣôһУͶˡ
Ͼȣٴηֱٰ꣬һ´
ֵ޿ɹġ
ˣֻнڼ֮һĿܣֻҪܣϾУҲǻ᲻ϧһд
Ϊ˶֪ϾȣκһɶԣҪģ˵ֱӰϾȵ֮ʢ䡣
νһپ٣һ
ϾǿǵҲй⣬ôҲ࣬Ͼ˥ҲᵹùҲǣ
ԣѹִ´ʱϷ⣬񹧾䵽ȥˡ
Ϊ˵ģǣ̫ҪˣһϢˣϢϱȥ϶ҲܻòĽĹģʹһЩʲô
Ҫǣǰ;ˣǰ;֮ǰύһ£һǲ
ԴˣҶ׵ǲ֪ߵִ£һ˲תô䣬ˣһΪҶ˵£һΪԼ߼ʦͶʦĽ
˿ĺҲû˼ΪԼϾҪ뿪ԣҲô⡣
ǺôۣԼϾͲϾˣ̨Եʱ򣬷ûܼԼ
ԣЩ飬ʹһʱ֮䶯ĸ¹󣬿϶Ҳᵭȥˡ
ʱ򣬻˭ǵ£ʶ̨֮ԼĹâֻҲᱻɣ٣ôۡ
ҪǣȰѽŪ֣ȥ磬пΣգο˵ԼһζһԶУȻԼʵѲ֮ͣԼվȫʤù
ˣΣգܲÿһЩǮͶһݻĻᡣ
ԴˣȻҪ׼ȫһЩز٣ҩ鵤ظƷȵȣʮҪ
ҪЩϾȵ֮أȻʮʯľ⾧ϾУԶõģù׵ûͷ㡣
ˣִ¶ʣ֪ȻǰȡȻٲ˵ǼǣҲûԥֱӿڵҶף
ʱ֮䣬ִ£ǻһԤ֮еĲ²˼ģǳԾȻ
Ԥ֮Уȴ֮⡣
ԭԭֻҲû˰ɡ૵ĵһҶû壬ȵʵʲô
ִһ㣬Ӧæҡͷ
ûʲôûʲôҶˣʵڱǸһʱˣֱǸ磬Ϊִµִ֮һҶԺʲôҪ죬СģΣҶǰȡ׽ô
Ҷ׼״ҲͲ׷˵ͷ
ǺõġִʱǻعͷȻˣҶ˹Сļһ£ԭо֮ϣнףᷢš
ԴˣҶ׵˵ͷûоܾأȻ֪ġ
˵Ƕʦ˾ҪŸ㣬Ȼ㱨ڡô죿
ԣһ;ȷһ£ͬҲΪ¼ݵݣˣ
ϾУγÿ˶Ҷײ֪ܲ͵ȻˣǾͷִ£ǰȥɣ
ϾУΪĵطС󡯣أһǸڵӲԵģ߼ޣֻܵʿ磻ڶǸԼĵǲõģ߼ޣֻܵʦ硣
ϣеأרź͸ڣڳϵһ˲õģ߼ޣǰ벽ڡ
ִµȻƹķţȻͽִµ֮ڣԶҪһ·̣Ȼöࡣ
£ִ£һģҶ԰ȥƬ̼䣬һ֮ǰ
һڣһңһϡ
ɫǼ䣬г󣬺ִ´Ҷȥģһ䡣
ͳһö泤Կףתת֮󣬸Ŵ򿪣ִվԣһҶˣ
Ҷ׵˵ͷûԥֱ̤롣
Уһʱ԰Ƭ̣Ҷ׾Ӧܡ
һʮֿĴɫɫªݻҲֻڴһ޴ɫˮʯҶ׵˵ǰ

ǺִҶǸ͵Ϊˣһһġ
֮⣬⻹֣һǹڵģɫǻɫ
һ֣ǹڵԼĵģɫΪɫɫʮֲףϾУҲ
Ҷ׵˵ͷȻ֪ܳԽĻ⾧ȻԽ󣬵ͼĲֵǮУֵܵʦػģȴʮزأټˡ
ֻΪѵӣͲɹ֮á
һȥһöʧһöѰǲס
ִ¼ҶˣҪܼ򵥣ֻҪȫһȭɫ
ûУɫ֮ϣһߵۣ£ʵԽߣһȭ֮ɫһϣΪͼʦڵͼʦûӦ
ﵽĸϣΪмʦΪΪ߼ʦΪΪʦ߼ǰ벽ڼǿ߲пܰ쵽
ڣҶˣôˣǾͿʼɣ
Ҷ׵˵ͷ漴Ŀ˳ǺִµĻȥȻɫˮϣһߵ̣Ƕʦȫһȭܳ
ǲ֪Լıȫټϵ龢ذһȭܴʲôЧ
Ҷ΢΢һЦƬ̺ȴǰ˼£һ͵ͬˣҲҶҪģʵңǴ´ģòϵ龢
ңҲΪ£ı¶ʵ˵ķ׷ۡ
ǾͿʼɣ
ĵ漴ͺǺִһɫˮǰ


һʮһ¡ִµľȣ
߽ɫˮøγһȦȦ͸λƣâһǺӣӨ譲ӣѤ죬֮䡣
̼ܵǲģһƽ⣬ҪƣΨʵ
Ҷִվɫˮǰһʱ䣬ɵ΢΢һԡ
²ƽãҲǼƯģΪԵҲֵ顣
ʼɣ
ҺҶ׸ΪЩԣֻƬ̣㼴Ӧһ˵漴ͻ̧Լơ
Ĵ߶Լڵȫұӿһ˲֮䣬ұ֮ϣʼɢһɵ⣬ӨӨ
ƣǾӨһ˲䷢˾޴ı仯

Ҷ׵ƽϵĴ߶Լڵעұ֮УȻûд߶龢Ҳ׼֡
ֵĻһʧô죬οҲȷֻǸոս붥ʦǵһʹã֪ǿȡ
ʹõ龢ҶױȻԶһʦУڣֻһʦȻܲȫԸ
ȻʧˣͶˣȻǲôںҪһΣΪ˽ʡʱ䣬ʡ˷Ѿɴһελ
Լһƣģԣûʲôӳı飬ֵʮƽ
ǡǡ෴ǣ˲ţߵִһ˫۾ȴˣǰɫš
һͨòԽӴģУȻҲר˲ԣղʱȴİ˸ˣõĻᣬôܷŹ
Ҫһ֤һ漣
Ҷ˵һжģȷͽΪϾУһ֤漣ˡ
ԣ෴Ҷ׵ƽĶͷϣ㶼ҪðºˮΪףĳһĻΪֺߣҪõһЩʲôĺô
ˣȸϣҶ˵ģһ˿ɣҶ׶ƭһʦô
οͻôᣬôܣ
֮ڣ֮ڣ츳ߣпʱڽ׶ʦģһǡӡۺ͡ٹ޿ˡ
˽ܵڵĸԴҲࡣ
ԣҪҲȣڣ۲Ų߼ʦٹ޿Ҳشﵽмʦ۷״̬붥ʦǻһξ޴ľ롣
ʱȴԼ˵ѾͻƵʦˣִ˻ɡ
ϣҶܣֳҶ׿ƭ
ҺãһУƬ֮ͳִ𰸣û֮٣ټĿ⾼ĶһУֻҪҶ׻һƣȷǲ˵ѡ

Ҷײ֪ߵִУ˿̵Ρ
֪Ҳں
ԼģͲͨԣԵʮֵƽ
Ƭ֮һ˳Ž֮УУһ׹⣬ȻųһС͵̫
ƣ
Ѿ߶״̬ˣٲ֣ƾͲٴ䡣
ԣ״֮Ҷٲԥ΢΢һգ漴ȻһƳ
飡
һ죬صǰɫ֮ϡ
һʼʱ˿Ǻִ۾һɰգΪҶƭ
ȻһĻ龰Ŵͣһȥԭأá
꣡һ죬ţɫˮϣɫǹ⣬Ѹǣһ˲䣬ͳ񡭡񡭡߸
ɫˮǳܲסҶһƣ棬һĿѷ죬ȻûѿǵƣȴĿۡ
·һľ޿ڣǺִ˶ɵˡ
Ϊ߼ʦ
Ϊʦ
߸ǰ벽ڼǿ߲пܰ쵽飬ڰѵִµô꣬ûм
˵ԷѾﵽһɲĵزƣһٷԶͨʦ
˹Ҷ׿ʼҲǲɵ΢΢һ㶡
ȻҲЩ֮⡣
ܿͷӦ˹̧ƿ˿ԼȷǶʦɣ벽ڣ϶һңԶľ롣
ǣԼȴ벽ڶ飬⡭
Īǡһ˲䣬Ҷ׾뵽ʲô߱ǿûһطЧˡ
߱ǿΪϾʮ̽׶ھѧ֮Уһ̸ɹ
ȻҶȴֲ֮ܵ£ƴżʹͣ˵ڶأ彡Ĵ֮
ʱʣѾԶһĶʦƽ벽ڣڼǿˡ
һǿܷӳҲǻɱӵģһ㣬ÿ˶̶֪ȵģȴûС
ټϣҶ׵ľѪҺϴǵƷѪԼһʱĸǿʵĶʦ磬ѾԶһĶʦҪǿˡ
Ϊ;֮УѪҺ֮УܹڻЯԶܱͨȡ
ͺñȣͬǽкһԲɵСһԲǧɵĴ֮ͬʱ꣬С֮󣬾ûа취ʢװʲôˡ
ǣȴᣬܹĺˮСʮϡ
֮еĵȻǿˣܹҲܱͨȡ
һȫӳȻҲ͸ӿ¡
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ֵһĻ㱻ѣһ۵ѷ졣

ҶײµΪ죬Ǹִµеĺִһ̣ȫĴ͵ˡ
Լ۾ĿǰǵĿѺ֮ϣǲԼĴ
Ȼڿϧö㱻ȥǱԼʾǰֵĳȻͬɵľ޴ɵˡ
Ȼˡҡ
ʲô˵
ʮµĶʦѾʵ⻹˾ȵģ˵ʵԶһĶʦ֮ϡ
֣õһʱ֮䣬оϢƺҪͣͣ
ʲôȻ
ţպǰ;
ԭ֮һܽڼǧ֮һǰٷ֮һ
ʲôϾȴڶλڼǿߣ֣ܳ
Ͼȵ壬Զǣһλڼǿ֮
ҪǣϾһλǿ˲ų֣ʢ֮ƣ˭赲


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Ͼֻǳһ޺ɽ֮󣬻пٴ˥䣬ڣٳһҶףȴȫһϾ죬ȽȽ֮գƲɵ
Ͼȵκһ˵ޱҫһ顣
鱨ȥõĽԲ˵ЩϼĴעӣպϾУܳΪһλص
һöϼȻ󣬿һλĳǰʲô
Ͳֵһᡣ

λִµеĺִ°ζһѿһ϶Ҷ̲ס΢΢üͷ
˰Σɻûлعļ̲סˣһִ£ôˣҹûУ
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ԣҲҵæͷĵͨˣͨˡҶˣʵȻǳɹͨˣŵĳɼ
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һԵı仯ҶҲֻüͷȴû˵ʲôҲϻľֱӵôڣȥȡ𣿡
ԣԣȻԣҶˣ
Ǻִæ˲ͷϹµ亹ʮֹĵ漴ȴ·䵽ȥһ·Ҷף»صִµĴ֮С
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ǣɫ֮ϣϽ֮ȴ߿ɫСǳΧһָֻ׸ǴɫԵü죬˸ӶصĹâʮֲ
ĳݲǣ˿棬Ȼֻʮ㹱׵㣬ֱǶ˶ˡ
֮ǰļʮ׵㣬ȫĸɾȻ˿Ҳ˼ǰȡʵΪ˿ʵһףʲôҲûˡ
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ȻҲףҶǣʱʵҪŪ׵֣֮ǼֱǼ򵥵òټ򵥡
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Ҷףʾһ֮漴ͽҶԭɫȥµţҲӴ˴Ҷ״Ӵ֮󣬾ʹ˽Ͼȵ߾߲㣬ںĳһˡ
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һˣ࣬ϾʦôͻƵģҲ٣ϾϾһƷţʮҲ˼ʮλ
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Ͼﵽʦ֮һ鶼òҪͻڼͳΪ֮ʮ꣬ϰУΨһĿꡣ
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ԣϾȱϵĶʦʵҲֻ࣬ôʮλÿһλϾȵϴȨҲʵȨһ
ЩʵȨϣͨǽȻͬġ
ɶʦ֮ϾУӵ˼ɶȵĻȨõĸԴҲ࣬ϡģͨˣ޷ֻеΣס
һλʦϣԸȨϲУƽֻչزǣϾеĵλױȡ
κˣûа취սȻǴ󲻾
ϾȵںĳϼĶҲͨڵӵĵͼڵӵмһĸ߼ͬ
ÿһ֮Уֻᷢһţ滻
żȻõҲʹò˵ģΪѾÿ˵ݰˣǱִУ޷ʹá
ͬʱĹܣЩԶͨӵеġ
Ʃ磬ǿֱ֮У׵һģֿԵʹá
ÿһϾȵĹ׵㣬ԶһԶ׵Ķһʣĵһڹ׵УŵıôҲȲϵġ
С˿ʲôһʦ޾ʮ򣬼ʮ׵һȣͲһСĿˡ
ԣںĳϵĶϾУһȨҲһ
ϾУӵںĳ϶ˣֻôȼλһ֮Уδܷųȥһš
ԣ¾ִµ֮УҲֻţԱãּ֧ˡ
ڣҶ׵ֱ֮ͬӽҶԭڳϵĸ߼µ֣ĳϵĶһʱ֮䣬ݵλʹ˽Ȼͬ
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Ҷ׻õҲѸٵĻ˽ȥֱǣмʦ߼ʦʱԶõģϾڸ൤ҩʮƿڳϹ׵㡣
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һ


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ݣλͬĲ۽ӴĲ죬ģǸֲͬĴ븣
ϾУڳϣΪʦ֮󣬶ԶΪںĳϡ
ںĳϣһԻϾںĳϵĹ׵㣬㣬ѡ̽׶һ
һҶ֮ϵĹ׵֣˲ʹԭһٵ㣬ڵʮʮ㣬գ֮䣬Ƭ̣Ƿ츲صı仯
ЩеĹ׵ȫһǾǽӽʮҶԭеʮңѾƽһ
ںܶУܲ˵һ֣ҶһǼʮʡ
Ҷʱһ»е㶫Ҫ֮ʣ๱׵㣬һ١
Ϊ뿪ϾȺ󣬺Թ׵òϵģֻͨ
ǰҶҪʮ׵ȫһɵȼЩ̫㣬ڣӵϾںĳϵĶ֮һоͶ⡣
ڣֻҪҶҪʱܣȥ׵ˣһŻݺܶࡣ
ǺĳϵȨˣͨ˸ӵС

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Ҷ˵£ҶҲѾˣλִҶ׽һӦ֮ҶᵽһССҪӦ
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ԣҶ׵Ҫɾˣʲô⣬ǣ黹Ҷ֮
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ȻһļƷҩҲҩе˶ˣ˶ˡ
󣬳ЩҪõĵҩ֮⣬Ҷ׻Ĺ˼ƿ;õļƷ涾ЩҩʮѰòףʮġ
Ҷ׹ЩԶ˵Ĵ㣬ֻΪԷһ
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棬ּ¼ҶˣΪ˲ѯһûйԷȪ֥ļء
ҩȻôҵģԴˣҶϣѳ̶ȣǳ֮⡣
ҺãڳΪϾںĳ֮һӵ޷ϡ伮ȨޣҶԵһ֮󣬾һ죬ټҹ
ȴ֪ҹ֮УϾУѷ졣
ҶɶʦϢǷסģһʱ֮䣬ϾȶǴΪȻ
ϧ˶Ҳ˵ӰҶ׽뵽ڲǳһЩ֮⣬ûȨûҲĵطʮƫƧΣû˲µҶǽ
֪Ҳûа취ŵҶס
ԣҶ氲ҹû˴š
ҹ֮ҶЩ۾һҵ̧ͷ۾ѾһƬѪ졣
ǣڲûȻôȷУô֮УȴĵȷȷйһԷȪ֥Ϣ
ǴԼһʮǰңڳĮġѪɳĮصء֮УһδȫɵԷȪ֥ϧⱾ֮ϣҲֻôһСΣ֮ǰ飬ҶôңҲѰҲˡ
ĮѪɳĮô
Ҷ۾˼ô˵ⶼһȻܲûʲôãʹԷȪ֥϶Ҳ类ȡȥˣǣܺùäĿȥѰҵĺá
Ҫȥһ˳Įˣ½֮ϵһ׵ذ⺷ηǿƣ¹֮֮У߷֮ĵأһƬããɳĮȥûϤ·;ˣ·У߳


һʮ¡
ϻ֮У󹫹УĮʮǿһԶҶڵ¹֮ϡ
ν˿壬£Į£ľȽǿĹУԳĮΪǿ
˿幫¹ԽСʵҲ
֮⣬ϻصĹʮ֮СλƫƧ֪ߣ߾ģݣͶ棬ԶڳĮ֮ģС
¿ɱǳ԰߹
ǰϾսʤϾںĵӶܵڵİƷɽ£߾ݡ
Į֮УַΪССݽ֮ʱֵƷ֮һҩȣ֮һ
һʮضصĵطʢҩʦƵĸ൤ҩƷʵı֤
ǣ߽ҩ֮УǸŵ״ڳĮʲôط֪֮١
˴˵ҩ֮أǳĮеһأһƬ޾ĴɳĮ룬ȻһµϿȡ
ƬϿ֮Уһǰĵ֮ǣǳصģһĶصɽȡ
Ǿҩȡ
ϧ˵վֻǴ˵ۼʶҩ֮صˣȷûмҩȣǳĮΨһţ෴ֻʮǿеһ
ǧڣãΪǵȵȵȵȣ˿ҩʵ͵ڣûһǺǵġ
Ҷ׷ôãֻôһйڡԷȪ֥Ϣݲ£ĮյأҶȻԸա
ǣ޿ѡ£Ҷȴûʲô֮·ˣֻðһա
Ϊܹڼôһգֺξ֮С

ڲѰ˰֮ȷһֻƬᵽԷȪ֥ⱾĽ׸߼ҩϢҶη׼뿪
뿪֮ǰ鼮عԭλһ֮󣬾ٴδݾߣȻһ뿪˲
룬¾㱸ֻǷ磬ʱ򣬸ڶȥˡ
ĸºֻҪûʲôʣԼȻֱת̨ڴ֮ǰԼҪԣûпѰһ˿ƬйءԷȪ֥Ϣ
վڲſڣûע⵽ɫƵ꣬⼸УϾУƷҶס
۾һתһת䣬ȴûϾȵĴŴϾУճġִµУһ˹ȥ
Ƭ֮ѾһһϾ̵ճһת㼴Ͼȴſڴ
ȻϧȴûһʶʱҶ׵һݣ׷ײ
ûоκ˵ģҶϾɽչಽ˷·һ̣Ѹٵĳ˪ı߾ȥ
ĮҲ¹Ա̨ԵĵصҲ¹ͬ·ԼʱֻҪ۷һ·̣ܵˣԽʡʱ䡣

ϾȵʦһļŵģеɵӽеʮѣֻɳϼԪܽǣӦģҲḻ
ϾУһЩҩްѰ˰Ű֮񣬶С񣬻ǵǽһѶȶ
ԣϾִµУһΪߵȣ͵ȵΪɫˣֻҪϻʱ䣬ͿԽҲûκΣա
Ӧģ϶Ҳʮ֮͡
εģΪɫɫ΢һСѶˣǣҲ׽Ҳ΢ḻһЩŽҲŹ׵㣬ʯȡ
ٴΣǵȵģΪɫһֻеʵĵӲŻȡȻΣվͱȽϴ󣬵ǣҲ̫ѣͬʱҲӦķࡣ
ܶеʵĵӣϲӵģɫ񣬼ʵΧ֮ڣֲ̫Σգòʧ޷ɵķա
˵ĵȣǷˣɫΪɫһɣʮַ
̽׸߼ţ̽׶ţм׸߼ϡݣ󣬴׵ȣпܵõϡ
ǣΪѶϵȽϴһΣգһЩڵӣҲ׽ȡ
ֻЩںĵӣлһԣ˶һ˿Ĳ˼ʹΪôףҲȡ
ǣ˵ȣǾɫˣɫһֻгϼŻɣȻû˸ҽӡ
ԣϾУҲʮϡٵģеֱӷȥþִµ
ԣϾȸ񷱶࣬ǣɫһҲֲ˼Σһ֣ǣ¾һĳϣҲδɡ
ͬʱҲΪиƣ·;ԶߺʱȽ϶࣬ȻԳƵϷḻڴﵽ˵Ը⻨ôʱ;ȴЩģȴԽ١
ԣŲֱɣִµţɸԸѡȡ
ڵȣߵȵ񣬷ֱΪɫͳɫǳΣ֮ʱп֣ܳǻܼġ
Ҷνȡģһɫϼ񣬹ִµϣѾˣһֱû˽ȡ
ԭһΪѶʮֲףһҲΪҪʵԶһЩ

Ϊһڣκһţ϶ֻһڣ϶฽Ĳҵģ򰵵ģ˳Ͼһ㣬˿϶֪
ϾΪһðƷţȻҲ⣬һ²ҵΪ˸õΪŵӵá
Ͼ⿿һ֮Ե֮ˮôţҩӺζ
϶Ĳҵ֧֣ܶ౻ûʲôǱĿɿĵӣĹȥЩطӴ֮󣬱ϾΪĬĬס
ǣҲһЩҵΪЩǴ̽ţ̽ϢģΪһţûԼĶĿôʱµĸִ£
ЩصҵʵǰаĶĿ
ңֵط治٣רŵƹܣ¾Ÿ߲㣬ƽʱҲ֪ġ
ЩطԣЩʮҪĵطϾУڱԱߣİħħԱߣȻҲٲһ
ǣ֮ǰ⴦дϢȴʱʱǳ׶ϾܵĴһϢȻţΪŪ׷ʲô£ɫϼӦζ
ʮϷ߹һϷ߹˪ΪףħΪףԶ˪֮ϡ
˪һڣΪƷϾȣһڣΪƷŵһڵģڣҲĸ֮󣬼̨Եĵط
ħһڣǰƷ֮ڶħȣʵ֮ǿ֮£ڱ֮УɳƵϵһ׵أΪħеˣ޼ɣ£ܡ


һʮ¡ׯ
ԣ⴦󣬷ħµʱΣԣ㲻Զ
ħȵǿ󣬿ģһλ޽ӽλڵĸǿߣǰʮ죬ǱǰϾȹ޺ɽλҪ߳ࡣ
Ȼǰٱȣδˡ
ټħȸƣ¾ڵϾȹ޺ɽȥҲδֵ˺á
ԣοȥǰȥģֻҶһͨϡ
ǣֻ֮һͨǰȥ̽һµ׳ʲô¶ѣ漰ħȣȻҶһͨܽġ
󣬿϶Ҫ޺ɽԳʱ򣬾Ҷûжϵˡ
Ҳ˵Ҷ״ȥ˵ˣʵ̽飬̽Ǵʲô飬ܴʹˡ
ܣͷϢȻϾȸ߲ȥͷʹҲͲʲôˣҲɡ
Ҷ֮ԽһΪ˳·ǣΪĳ֮ÿҲȷҪΪŷΪǡ
ȻûӲԵָ꣬ÿ˵ȷԾȥʲô飬Ȼĳϵʱޱȱ󣬵Ҳżʱ䴦һ¡
ȻҪǣ鲢ռҶ̫ʱ䣬佱ȴǾԷģɫϼĽ˶ˮĴڣϧܽӵûм
˳·ĻᣬҶôϷŹ

Ҷ뿪Ͼûж֮ЩĵڣڵӽִµУżȻǰȻ֮䣬۾һɵôˡ
ʲôǣǸµɫϼ񡭡ôˣ
Ƭ̼䣬Ϣ㼴䴫Ͼȣ˵һɧ
˶еʱ¾ǲܽӣֻһ£ҲһܰھȻѾˡ
˽ˣ
˶ޱȣ֪˭ȡģ˿ʼ飬Ƭ֮һֳ˵ߵС
Ҷף
ʮͨȴƽĴʱ˶ˡ
ȻҶϣȻ
ȥħ˰찡ǿħ֮ذ
ôûпҶϽʱ̶˵İղŻڣ϶ߵĲԶ찡ǾȻʧȥһĻᣬҶϲںްʰ
찡
ڵӴض㣬ڲϧҲ֪׷Ҳ׷ˣҶ׵ȷѾڶȥʱڣѻ
ϢƬ̼䣬Ҳʹ뵽Ҷ࣬ҶȱҶҶǧ˶УǱ죬ԾȻϵһĻ
Ļ̨µˣɫӣ˼ѣ⼸УҶʦϢ÷зϾУ˭˲֪
һˣǷʲôӦྪ̾䣬ǣȴ˶ĪĹϵϦ飬ͬʱţڣԷȻϣԶԶĽ˦˺档
ˣͬҲǸб飬Ľ֮֮ΣҶ׶Īѹǣϵϣ׷ѰҶ׵ĽŲ
˶֪Ҷĸºһ̨֮ϣǸʱ˾ܼϾУ漣᳤ϣǺģˡ
Ҳ֧Ŭȥȡȡһǰ̨ս֮һĶҶ֣ĳЩʱĳЩĿУѾһ档
һ漣
ڵǣĿżҶΪ٣ͬʱҲΪΪһҶ׶Ŭ

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ϾԱǧﴦ
˵أѾ˪ķ룬ʼı߾֮أһƬïֵܵ롣
ȻһӰ·һ߿գٵԶȥ
Ľ£̤ߵʺһĽ⣬һֻ֮״˺ڿвϵı״һʱѾԶٹ￪⡣
߽он
ӰȻǸմϾ뿪õҶףһǰУʦǿʵڽԭ̾нڵ߽он
ٶһ´ԭ̾н˵ÿַܼеʱ·̣ҲǴΪӣ֮ǰ̾н󣬸ͬն
ٶȣȻ뱱һ룬ţңҶ׾ܵ±Ҳȸɳħ֮ء
ٶȣ¾Ƕһʦ˵ҲǼˣһͨˣû£ʱ䣬ﵽ
СнĿɲ֮ˣӵٶȣѹҶ׸ҽΪ״ȥҶ׼ʹתһ㣬Ҳ˷Ѳ˼칤
ԴˣȻǲġ
ҶҲ֪ҪﵽʮԶн󣬹ƻкܳһʱҪߣⲻȵ⣬Ҳʵԭ
û㹻ʵٺãӲҲǾ£ˮлһζѡ
Ψǿʵ֤һн󣬼ܣȱķӳγǿĹ֮Ľ󣬼ܡ

ҶײϵٶȣħǰʱԶħһ֮Уһ̸ڽС
Ƶ⣬ӳЩŵϣǴϾȵۣϱ鴦ˣٵطѪҺδ͸
΢΢̾һҡͷٲˣŴ磬ΪǻбҪȥô
ԣһվڱڽǣĬĬվһ̵ӣȻعĿƵĶǸղ˵ˡ
ôˣ
ҡͷ¡Ŵ磬ʱҿ׵¹˭ֻƴǼ£죬СҲˡѾ£ׯڣĵʮˡ
ԣǸŴ硱ĵ̵ӣɫȻһ鴤ȻС¡˵ҲǴĵ׵һҡ
ǣ漴ɫıüĿǸ׵ˣ϶һһ϶㲻Ҫˣн죬Ϊʲô
ǿ׵һɬ漴ЦҵȻֵ֪ܣҪϾȹ޺ɽֻһȺССɽˣۼ衭
ôꡭ΢΢̾һΪ˴;ʹԶܴ˵أССһׯϿǽֻԻͣȴϾһרżħȵһһЩ鱨ȫʵתϾȵĸ߲㡣
˵һɬǣô꣬Ŵ磬ѵôֵܣΪһѾĬĬΪϾΪԵʮ꣬ʮʱ䣬Գݶô
ڣǡׯ֣йܣˣȻڣħѾˣׯһڣʮ˾ţʣµģмˡ£ǵŷϾȴٳûԮţֵѳ𣿡


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׵ſڵˣҧҧ촽ɬĵ
ڣѾһܵˣΪԷһҲ֪⴦ܵڣֻļˣҲˡ
ǣԷγģλʦǿߣǣֶܼã
˻Ǹ֮ˣȴı۾ǿ׵ĵסڡ
ĿƵĶܵϣ
㲻Ҫˣǹ޺ɽֵܣ̸ֺнգ
룬Ҳô㺦£òֵ뿪Ҿ
ң֡ͨȴһڴ˵أȴǿԮĵϧڣ
˵ʱնûһ˿ԥ⻰Ǹ׵ӣϵʱޱȵı
ļ磬ҪҲѾˣϾôõԵףǵõʲôǴԹȣڣ㿴
Ŀѣ۾ѪĵɩֶҵĶӣиףĸ״ˡȫˣȫˡڣող¶Ҳǵ¡ׯʣµˣֻ
һУôԳϾȵĶô磬ҪׯѪԶϾô
ʣ
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˵꣬ȻתͷͷǽڣָΪ̫ѾУȻ
ʯ֮Уһʱ֮侲Ĭü
֮ǿ׵ŻعŴıӰ۾һƬ
ã磬ȻҪôҲһ̰ˣ֮ʱѾ˵ݲͬͬͬҲҪͬͬͬʹµأҲį
˵ȻЦһ£ЦУѪᡣ
ȻˣǣǾһ׷ĽŲҲˣղŵĻ͵û˵
ǿԣͷ΢΢һ۾ϲõỨתſĶܣȻ
׵һЦѵŲС𣬼Ȼ˵ĻȻ˵
ãáǰһѱסĶܣ۾УỨš
Ȼ˵þ飬ǣֺγûһݾڣԸսҲ޺ˡ
Ƭ֮˻عʼоУп˭
󣬾ǣȻѡһ·Ҫһпֵܳá
Ԯ֮˵ʵǶԣҪΪغǵСׯǲԺϡ
Ϊ̫ѣǷȥϢִֻдͣģ壬ֻ˵һţԮˣ̫ǿ󡣡
Ĭĵ
УһĨأȻְΧ֮£ܷһԮϢףҪıʵס
ԣĴ磬ҲׯĴׯֹͨҲɵóĬ
Ŀܣӣ־Բͨ٣Ҳںĵһ

һҵʱûôעӵϢˣۣ޿ĵˣǲʱϣ
ͨӣ˺ûʲôҲġ
ԣֹͨοİɣϾȱϾһƷţҾ˵޺ɽѾΪλڣǣµĺĵӣʹʹٲã϶ҲһֶΣҪǣǵʮУħȣҲɱ
ǵĻᣬֻҪǾлᡭڣֻܵȡ
ǣϣȻ˵УҲͬһı飬Էλʦǿߣ⻹ΪԷûнׯʣ⼸УȻֻ»ǿ
ˣҲǸܵ˾޴ѹׯڣѾսһѪۣʣµˣֻ֮ܶУӲдȴǿԮ
ǡǿԮĿԾǳȥôĵĵӣ񣬵ͨںĵӣʹǿôսʣùħЩĸ֣
֮ôԼĶܣҲǰοѡ
ǰοҲǰοѣʱ֪ˣҲûа취ˡ
ϣ⾹ˣʵ΢ǿһɣ²ʦһսֻҪסһˣǾϣˡ
ǣô̧ͷͷĿУһʱȻ

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ʮ飬ϣ
һҲǰ׻ߴƷ֮һ޹ڰ׻֮С
޹ĵӣٳԣ֮Уܼ޹ĵӡ
֮⣬ϾͱϾ߹˪ҹĦ϶ţ䣬֣ϱ߾񣬺߾ḷ́һƬ
߸֮أͳΪµϾش
ֱǣȸɳԼħһƬ¹ڱزٵһ
ǣϣֻȴʵȴԶϾ߹Ϊǿ
¹Ͼ뱱֮䣬һ޴ġɽָ֮˿ҲΪԶȻķֽߡ
˵⡰ɽ֮Уǰʱ䣬ѶɣˣһȻյء
˪֮һССġ޽֮һȣֱǵĲ𣬸ͬն
޽һеȵСӣɽ͵ĵȷȷһˣһ죬һɫƵ꣬˽ϣʼѰһҶɴɽ
꣬ǵһ⣬ԵʮİΪѾӽƻʱˣɴʮϡ٣Ѱ˰죬Ҳûҵ
ԱߣͬһŶɽˣѣΣһЩֻ¾޴ɶˣûжɴֻ֣¾Ҫһˡ
ڴʱɽΣһЩª£һӵ룬Ƭ̱㼴ú󣬶ɴŶ԰ȥ
꣬ȻУһˣһǣĿ棬һͷҵİŮƺǴӴһʼС
Ϊ֮ϴµɴסݣ˿˼֮ҲջĿ⣬ڸһɴõȵ졣
һʱ֮󣬴ֻɫƵȺ˴Ƭ֮󣬼ʧ
֮ǸͷңɰɴŮҲ´뿪ӿ˺֮УӰ
˶ûע⵽ǣ뿪֮ǸŴĴ򣬾Ȼһ䣬Ϊһµ꣬ĿǸȥĶҰɴŮϣһЦһΣȻ׷ĽŲ׷ȥ
ǰеķǸѡͬһ·


һʮ¡ţ
ɽ֮󣬾ǡǧɶɡͷ簵ɽˡ
һˣҪҪɹɽ֮⣬ҪԽ簵ɽܶ˶ô
Ϊ簵ɽʮֵΣգУ߽޴ڣԽ߽׵Խ࣬˵Ľף޶в١
ԣһЩո˵֮⣬󲿷ˣԸ໨һʱ䣬ƹ⡰簵ɽתڤŵԽҹ⺣ﱱ
һԣҲֻǶ˷ʮʱѡ
һ죬һƧž˵ķ簵ɽ֮ǰȴȻһһϮɫɫƣƺԴݵꡣ
̧ͷǰçȺɽһֻۣĺ֮Уǰķ簵ɽȻʹеһޱ߼ʣһۿͷ
ľľĦ𣬽նڸǣģ޺ɽ𶯴أ˵ǡ
ܶˣʹǰеǰεض𣬴֮ϵķ簵ɽԼĿֲ޺֮ҲòŹˡ
ȻЩݵ꣬ȴ΢΢Цһ£Ȼһ߱ηĽ£˾ͻΪһεĽ⣬ת˲֮䣬Ͷ뵽ããķ簵ɽ֮С
˸֮Σǵ߲ʵĽ⣬Ѹٵʧڷ簵ɽ

ߺ󲻾ãһ޳縡͹ȴĴһңðɴסݵİŮ
վڷ簵ɽ֮ǰ΢һ֮漴ҲԥģһΣһ͵ĹâͶ簵ɽ֮С
Ƭ֮һʧĵطǰŮʧķһЦ漴Ҳǵһۼ䣬ʧĵط׷ȥ
䣬Σͬգ۲žķ簵ɽУͻȻһӭλ֮͡
һʱ֮
簵ɽΧɽԼﴦ
Ҷ̤µĿ֦ۼɫ谵طϢһ£ٸ·
ڴʱ
衫𡫡һص޺֮ͻȻ𣬾һص
޺֮ţ绢Ҷ΢΢һ͹һԼǰԶһּ䣬һֻޣ¶ԭ
ֻֻ޳һϻΣͷȴļǣͬţǣ㣬ɫѪ죬ſѪڣһ˫۾ð⣬Լ
ţޣмޣ
һͷ޳֣Ҷ׷΢΢ķһģֻһֻм޶ѣϡ
Ƚϵĵĵǣͷţ޾̫࣬᲻ǿޣϾһյأ簵ɽɽɽվɵҶײ
ֻսپˣ
ҶаĵѾ뿪ϾȺĵʮİˣĵƹ簵ɽתߡڤŵĻҶҪﵽġħҪ߰ʱ䡣
Ͼڵٶȣʮܸϵĵطһʱ䣬㹻ˡ
ǣֱӴ簵ɽȻһΣգҶȴţ֮ڣϵΪ簵ɽ䳤ȴʱ䣬Ѿ㹻࣬⻹Ҷ׵;ʲôõıȽϿһļ㡣
룬һңҶ׵ٶȣԴԽ簵ɽȫﵽġ簵С򡱡
簵С֮󣬲Ǳ֮һ֮ء
¹ߴƷ֮ףҲǼ̨Եĵطڵڵأ֮С
ֻҪһʱ䣬Ҷ׾ͿԵԤҪȥĿĵأͬΪߴƷ֮һڶħȵڵأħ
Ϊ˽ʡһݲصʱ˷ѣټϣҶ׶ԼʵģֻҪ̫ǿĽޣԵһģҲһս֮
ʹսڵʵҪܣҲһ̫ѵ飬ԣȻѡ˺ᴩ簵ɽһڱУЩͲǵĵ·
ȻǽھԵʵ£ûڶʦʵټϸǿ֣һǰɶ໨һʱ䣬Ҳðյľٶġ
ʵľĲͬˣֻҪԼСĽһ㣬ᴩ⡰簵ɽӦòʲô̫Σա
Ȼϲ£ʮа˾ţеʱʵܲõģҶôҲû뵽ʹСϾû⡰簵ɽ
УҶҲǵһεƾ񣬺ͱ˿ڵĴţԶ˽⵽⡰簵ɽеΣա
ԶҲ֪簵ɽΪյ֮һǵУǿɲǺҶҵĻɽȵһôġ
ԣ롰簵ɽһʱ֮󣬾ȻһͷмţޣҲڵһ֮ǰҲֻĶӵķˡ
ܲӵõ˵
ȻڵѾҪˡ
΢ȻһǴһغ֦ҶײԶĵط֮⡣
Ҷ׶΢΢һеʱЩƫƧͻߵĵطԼȻ˵е˼
ʱʵ֣ʹʲôΣգҲûӦ֮ߣԣȻо˿ڲ࣬ȴûҲû˵ơ
붥ʦ֮ӵ󷨣ȷǿ˵֣ǰҶǾԲôеķֵġ
ڣȴδ֪ʮƽǰͷ޴޶
ͷţǵĹޣҲĴǰʮƽϣӦһǰδеΣϢ
ɵЩӣеûһֱӳǰȥ
ǰ࣬оΣգеĸ֪ʮ񣬴ûдǣǰ࣬濴ȥȴСкǿĵط
Σգɢô
ͷмţޣһʱ֮䣬̲סЩ

ף
ھҶͷţ޶ŵ࣬Լɾһߴľ֮ϣǸͷҵİɴŮӣ¶֮ɫ֮һһ޵ӰȻҲû뵽Ȼ˺һ
ңǰ档
˭ʵòƻѵǸطˡô죬Ǿ׷ˡ
ɴŮ۾˸Ҷ׵ȷϲʶ֮һĨɱ̲סһš
Ǹ׷ˣЩ鷳ˣǸˣгرݣǱҪһ治ԸǶϣڣȴûа취ˣ
૵ĵ۾ĶҶͷţޣԥҪҪ֡
ڳ֣ʣʤİԴһЩһǰᣬǾǶԷǸ׷ɱˣС
ǣǰսһԼ׷׷ǰͻΣˡ


һʮ¡Ĳ
Ƭ֮󣬰ɴŮվǰһлδ֪֮ٿ˵Ǹ׷ˣٳҲ١
˼ǼɴŮҲûߣľ֮ϣңңҶ׵ķ
ʹڲֱܷǵѣܶ˽һԷʵǺõġ
οҲ뿴ԼһҶһ˴⡰簵ɽģʲôˣ
ԼΪӱ׷ɱòðգȻܲԷǸ׷ѰˣҶһ˽ֵĵط
ԣҲ뿴ˣʵôУҲܴһЩֵķ򣬿ȷԼеĲ²⡣

Ҷ׵ӵУȻ޷֪Ǹ˼룬ȴϸ΢ĹעһһĪ׼
ӵ󷨵ˣҶΪߣӵ󷨵ľҲ֮ҲĪ⡣
ڣֻǶʦ磬Ҷ׾ͻڣ֮ӵ󷨵ǿ󣬸ǿ
ŮӲûҪֵ˼ҶҲùˡ
˭ֻҪûǵͷϣҲ֦ڣ޹ʽУ˴λҪҪΪ˵ʱ䡣
ǣҲеһˣһŮӣ簵ɽеģ벻ʲôѰˡ
ˣûбҪǲҪϳԹĺãȻҶף˭ҶҲǲŹġ
ڣȻŮûжֵ壬ҪǾˡ
뵽Ҷ׳˱һŮӵһһֹͻȻ֮⣬°Ѿŵǰֻмޣţ֮ϡ
ͷţΪӦҶǿΣյϢԲ㣬ֲˣսе£һʱ鲻ѡ
ҶѾȥˣ䣬簵ɽУΣգ˵ػǲɾĺá
뵽Ҷٲԥһಽڶأ׻ʩչֱһһֻˢһ͵ͷмţǰ
սپ
ˢˢˢһ춯УҶױƾճʮ۵ľ޴٣ȻͷֲԣҪߵţްΧ
ʮپ󣡡
ҶѾþöûʹùʮþ֮پ֮һҶǰ֮ԲãΪûʱ򣬻ɴòϣʱֹͷţ޵ߣǡݣõǡô
ʮپϾǻҽ׵ͼǿͷţֻһ漴ͷ֣Լһ壬ͳ忪һ󶴣˳ȥ赲ֺ
вһϲΪǰҲˣ˵һζˣǰҶеľ⣬˲ʧ
ȻҶذΧʮپ֮ȴȻ֣һϸϸĺ⣬·һһѸٵзŴ
һ̣⣬ţ޵ĶͷмǼ᲻ɴݵͭͷȻֵסһۡһ죬ʹƿһڴѪ
Ѫϵ
ͷмţ޻ûüһ£͸оһʹһ̣ʲôҲ֪ˣ޴ֱҵڵأҳ
һͷǰһ̻ݣһмޣҶ׵һָ֮£òˡ
һɱ
Զľ֮ϣҵİɴŮӣһ˫۾Ȼ¶ޱȵľ֮ɫһͷмǿޣȻӵָ֮£һɱôܣ
ˣжǿʵ¾ԼҲҪһûҲò
Ҷ׵ʵһθеһ˿壬βصøˣٲ¶ͷҶ׵ע⡣
ȴǲ֪Ҷѷˣֻ˵ѣߵͷѾصţǰţ޶ͷһ˶ѪҶҲǲɵЩ̾
̽׶ĹһѪָûѡ
Ҷ׸ղõģΪʦʱõĽ֮һһ̽׶ĹҶڵʵ̽׶ţʮ֮Ҳͳ׵ˡ
Ҷھָһ֮ܶеõף̽׸߼ġ˻ָһ׾ڵףѪָ
ȻѪָһ̽׶Ʒ֮ϾԶ˻ָһҲǿ١
ֻҶһȻһٶһͷмΪӲͷǣͿɼһˡ
ǰҶȻҲɱͷмţޣȴûס
ȻҶʵǿͬѪָĹͣҲز٣ѪָȽȫоһıԹҲѰ쵽
ҪɱͷţףҪݣһɱȴһʮ׵£һĶʦҲûܵġ
ͬҲ˵ҶڵʵһмޣѾȫˣڣûгֻһ̽׶ָ׽ɱ
ȫֻ֣¾һͷ׺ڵޣҲָ֮顣
ԶѾȺı֮ȻȻҶ׳ֺܿ죬ǣţ޵صһЩڸ޹ѪζУȻһ棬ԶԶûа취ЩֲɱΪ޿ɱȵġ
Ҷ׶΢΢һӦмͷڳﱼ֮ٲԥٸȥòţͷϵöȡ£ȻһԶԶȥʧ
ţΪмֵǮĶȴûмԼǣΨһһȽġ
֮ȣȻҲֵпɣҶ׿ûôĿռװҲᱳһʬܣȻͷˡ
Ҷȥ֮ǸҰɴŮҲ֮ȥ˸ո뿪Ƭ̣һӰͼͷޣͬʱԭء
Ѫµţ޵ʬ壬ĿһԴһ˿ȣһ֮漴ӻͳһƴԲһƹһ
΢΢һЦٽԲ뻳УٲͣûȥȡţϵʲôϣֱӾͳǻƹĵطȥ
ĲӲģȻҡ졯رеĶӵҰײǣҲƾʮɱ֮һˡ
ȥõóеʱֻʣǼͷӸޣͷѾڳеţޣͷ޵ʱ۾սţ޵ʬ壬һʱ֮䣬˴޺𲻾һƬҡ
ЩȴҶûʲôϵˡ
ǰһξ֮ȷûʲô׷ҶһƮ˾ôƮƮķҡϣһï̵ܴİ״棬֦һԣ׼Ϣˡ
ҹķ簵ɽԲһƵأǲҪܵĺãĳЩ˵еߣҶڵʵҲһӵùȥ
ԣҶ׻׼ڶһټǰС
ûжõʱһ̲סٴֵĵףŮôҲ׷ˣ
ȻƬ̣΢ȻһἫƮھҶײҵһͣ£ͷҵİɴŮӣȻҲͣûǰУȻǺҶһ⡣


һʮ¡׷Ϣ
ҲΪɫ׼һطϢˡ
ֻôôɣǡǡԼߣѵҲѾԼˣǹˣ
ˣʲôֻҪŵԼɣƬֲԼֵģҲûȨҪ뿪
״Ҷ׹ϵıν̬ȣûзϣԸǾǣԼҲù
Ŀʼ
ʹ簵ɽУҲΣգȻյأܱһƽ֮ģճ
ԣÿһÿһʱ䣬ʮ󣬲˷ѣ̸һϵʱ䡣
ڽ뵽ʦ磬ˣѲͨһҪ˯ָˣֻ붨ʱԻָ㣬Ԫڡ
ԣʱ䣬ʵ˷ѡ
ͬģ״̬֮£ҲۣӵʱĿֻҪκһΣյҶױǰ
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Ϊﳣȱ˼ñȽĹϵɣԴˣҶȻ⣬Ҳ̫ĵġ
һȻǺ£ٶȻҲ΢ĿһЩ
Ӷʦ磬벽ھ磬мһ޴ľ룬ҪջۣĥϵĴչأпܡ
Ҷ״ʱ˿ٵٶȣûһʱ䣬ҲѴﵽ
Դˣ˷ÿһÿһ룬ڰ벽֮ǷͻƵڼ磬Ͳʱˡ
ûдơѪϽ𵤡ζҩ֮ǰһУϵ¥ˮеĵӰɹ۶ɼġ
ҹɫ˴أ簵ɽУһƬ谵
֮ϣҶϥܵŨ棬һˡ
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һߣңɰɴİŮӣҲͬûϢǺҶһѡ
֦֮ϣ˫ֺϥһصҶʽһȦȦͬɰɣ߲һģӿ漴£뵤֮С
ٶȣȻҶ㣬ȷǹ˳Ծġ
̵ĲϼܣȻһȦɫУһֻƴĺʵȻԡ
һ˫һ۾鶯棬ȻҲɴŮɣϵŮӿĺ֮̽Լ֮С
ӣ͸һ֣ʢһЩģһ㾧Өɫ
ҶȻһֱûзǰɴŮĹ۲죬ڡӵ󷨡Уĸ֪һĻ̲ס΢ЩԾ
Ȼġ߼ͬɴŮһżǿȻܻҺһɳ
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Ҷ׵İԴ⣬Ź죬ԲǷƷ٣Ҷ״û˵һ̽ҵĹ˵ز
̽ˣ͸ҪĻƽףͻҽˡ
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٣Ҷ׾֪¾Ͼʮѧ֮һ̽׶Ʒ֮һķԪҲһ
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ɴŮأҾȻӵһϵĹѹᣬʵȻҹһˣʹΣصķ簵ɽ֮С
˿䱳ţȻˣ±أӵϹģʵɴŮӣҲ±֮ˡ
ĪǡߣȻ±֮ˣž֮Ҷײڵͷû˵
ǣһˣ¾ڣͼ£
˳֣ز򵥡
ԴˣҶ²⣬֪Ϣ٣վǲ֮գҲֻðеʣҽһߡ
ˣºԼûʲôϵһƼˮˣкĿģҲԼ޹ء
˲ڴż꣬ҹֻ¾ҪɶպããǻԵɺϣлټ
ԣҶҲͷеʣ˼ȫȫĴ׹İ棬Ҳõɵһ˿Ľ֮ġ
Щһʿ磬˵Ҷ׵ȷҪܶ࣬Ҳû̫Ķ
˿̣ɴŮĹȻ̶ֳȣһͷһ
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ңǣɴŮһŹ۷徳磬ʹֻ±ǼΪµˡ
ҶڣȻҲؾǲоȫȴɴŮŹᲢ۵ġ
ȻϽֻ᲻һ
ٹעɴŮ֮ºҶٴͷһմﵽ벽۷壬ܹһгƿĻᣬֽȣҶȻ
ǣڼʶһףȻ֮Ҷ׼ﵽ벽֮ģ͸Ϊˡ
һֱల£ҹɫˮԽԽŨƬ֮Ѿ׽˺ҹ
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ȴǲעЩСˣֻҪȥռ˵أΣӦò
ǰɴŮûʲô춯֮ҶҲ漴ģƺƬɭ֣ⷽأ֮У𽥵Ϊһ塣
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ϵ£ģ֮ܺУֻԼԼĺɫ׷ƺһȦϵĹҲʵһЩ
ڴʱȻ֮䣬һһӰԶһŲǰѸٱƽ
ںڰ֮УӰͬһ㣬۳һļӰͬջμ䣬ʮԶľ롣
˾ĵٶȣҶ׵ע⣬ֿ״̬ͻ˴ơ
ĺͬˮһһ֮Ҷ漴̧ͷĿңңǸͻȻƽꡣ


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УҲǲɵðĳԾ
ÿ죬ÿµٶȣ˿Լಽڶشɾ֮£⡭Ҳϵ

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·ʶûЩʹʵǿҲпԶԼ֮ϡ
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ʱ֮Ĳ࣬пܴﵽʮⲢԡ
ĬĬԡӵ󷨡εͻȻ꣬УµĲһ类ϵķգҶ׾һ˿Ĺ켣
оеʱΪ֮һһֱûнչಽأȸͻ֮
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ǣڣȴɵòҶ׶䱶ӹעȷۣлᣬҪ֮Ƚһ
ԼಽΪĪ⣬عܵĲΪǿ

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⿱رǵŵĴûд˾ŲеҲôǧŵ顣
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Ҷãǡ֮һĻݾѰٲݣ׷ҩټĹЧвͬȴµġ
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ûһԱ֮ͱˡ
ԣﾵǵУΨһѰѰģɱ澵ӣֱ֮Ϊɱ󾵡ǵУΪһ־
д˾ȫԽ׻ɱˣױȣۺıϧԴӵŷ֮桰ﾵʧ٣˭Ҳ֪䡣
ʣһ֣һѪᣬǵȱ˭Ҫ
һʿУ֮ܳԻɱʦǿߣʦȻ
ʵԽߣ桰ﾵܷӳҲԽΪǿʦڣǲܡ
˵һ챦ʧȴ޴Ѱ̾Ϣ


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ﾵɱͱˡ
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ϧջڲ⣬ټվһѰΪϡţԴţ˼۵ķ֧ġšʧ䡣
ǵĴؾҲһΪ䲻֪
˵ڲʣֻ»ܴиãСﾵֻ֣Ҫšǿ߲̫ûܶԮŵĵλ

ײǣԶԶһҶĲԶɵĴȥվûг֡
Ҳû̫Զⶪʧ˵ټе֮һġ֣ʹԶֻҪϢϣҲôһοѡ
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ûйϵȻãйϵҲ緢׼ްյ̡
ԣһĬĬָԼһ߰ԶԶĹעˣֻҪ˲Ҳһֱˡ
һɱֶԣ¼䣬ûˣܱṆ̀Ǳˣƴ˭ƴù
ԴˣΪ족еĺĸ֮һײԵţһ棬ԱȲκˡ

Զ
֮ϣϥҶףײǵľٶ֮Ҳ죬ȴûдܡ
˭ֻҪûдŵԼͲù簵ɽԽԽȤء
ƽʱѵһ˼ľ֮Уһʱ֮ͬʱôӰҹɫ
ߵ£ѾգһȦһȦĹΡ
ɭ֮УЩ޺֮ʱƺҲƣͻȻһƬס
ҶףײǣĲˣһΣһÿ˶ɵľ룬ָá
˭Ҳûȥ˭
һʱ֮䣬Ƭɭ֮УѵõƽĲڲϵš׷ϢܵĺԽԽŨ
ͷɫ׷Ҳ˸ӾӨһЩģȻ·һɡ
ȻûҶײǵ޷˵ϢֻĬĬѾ
ҶףٴĿܵһУ˸ųһʶˣԷֹʲô춯֮⣬Ҳٴ֮С
ģܵİγһ룬֮
Ҷڵһδ߶ʱһһֵĹȥʵҲڻȶģǰ
˿ӶʦͻƵ벽ھ磬ȻңԶϾԤڣֻҪһֱȥм伸κƿ⣬ҲҶΪĵĵط
ڰײǣķָղ׷Ѱĵľ߷񣬵˹ע˵ϡ
һֱûҲֻܾĴأκηӦǣˮʱ䣬ֱάֵҹʱ֣űһͻıơ
ͬʱȵ̧ͷһɫȻ𣬹ͬˮһֱڵҹ֮УȾüĿ
죬ҩоڽҹ죬簵ɽ֮У
ͬʱҶ̧ͷӵӵ󷨵ȻǵһоģҲ֪˶ãֱǵɫʱŸо
ǣʱͬˮһƽľƣ֮ܵûҲ֮ͬˮһȥҶܵ׼룬һɢ
Ҷ𾪵Ĵվͷȥ
Ƿ簵ɽ룬Ҷ׵֮أңԶľ롣
Ҷ״ʱٶȣȫʩΪҪһʱܸϵ

ԶһֱڱĿɵİɴŮĲҲ𾪵̧ͷȻ񣬼ʹչصҲ֪ܲ
ο簵ɽյ֮УʱȻƽһȫͶ룬һע磬ʱ˽ϢԷһ
ˣɫֱ֮ʱҶ֮Ҳ֡
ƽľƣԶĴӱĿ֮лعܵĺɫɢǵʵĺɫһণȻһͶȻڣʧԵü졣
ķϾ̽ϵĸ๦ûеġ
漴ҲѧҶһڽվ֦֮ңңȥ
Ϊ֮һɽׯĺĵӣĲʶ֮Ѱ֮ȻܲΪʲô
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һʱⷽҩܳ죬ʱ򣬾ǲժʱˡ
ܹʾҩܼ򵥵ˣ٣Ĳ֪֮УĽ׸߼ϵҩ򣬲ܴﵽĵز
Ľ׸߼ҩ֮һķɽׯҲӵУһ꣬Ѫֵ֣֮޿ɹ
û뵽ԼΪҪܾɱ׷ɱðնɽ֮УȻ
һʱ֮䣬ĲҲǵ⣬жңϢһЩ١
ܻһĽ׸߼ϣǧҩǹ׸ųõĺô޿ɹġ
ƾʹԼһͻƶʦƿֱ벽ھ磡
Ľ׸߼ҩֵʵ̫ˣ¾ųҲҪۺ죬οӣƽ붼ģûмʶһΡ

ײ֮Уѹһ
Ϊд񣬶ҶĲϣһ춯ʱѲ漴Ҳ𾪵̧ͷתǵɫ
Ĳʶβʶ
죬߾أھԨΪ¹ΨһƷ֮һĹźĵӣײǴСܵı޾ɱѵڸ֪ʶķḻֻ»ԶҶףĲ֮ϡ
ˣһײǵ񣬵ʱΪӣܲһĽ׸߼ҩ󣬻ԼƾˣһٵǶΪе֮еһˡ
Ϊһ֮һӴƷŵ֧֣Ȼ°빦úô޿ɹ
ȻУȴ޴
˵ҩ簵ɽֻҪͽܹҩ׳֮ǰϵޣзֵһȨУֻ²һЩ߽ޣ¾ҲҪá
ΣЩײޱȵ֮Ⱥʹ˵أʵ֮µǿߡ


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Լдɱ֮֮Уֻ·ǵһժȡҩߵĻᣬȴǱҪǿ̫࣬ûһɹĿܡ
ȻᣬȻݷ

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һݿҪ㼸ʮʱ򣬿޵ǿؼڼ꣬µʱڣ͸򳹡
ֵ֪ĳһЩУһǮֵΪûֵǻ˴ۺʱ䣬ȥš
ͨţҲֵ˷رȴ
ǣĳһЩ˶ԣļֵȵϿͻƾĸֽ𵤣ΪΪǿ
ǣһЩǿؼȴ֮ͬϣӳıʮϵս
һؼ˭ɹȴٳٲŵʹУܹˣס
ǶԣļֵýǮΪ֮һдۣҲϧ


һʮ¡
ᡱΪ亱ĵرֻضĵطܳɻڼΪ
¶ԣһҪʱĻۣܳɣ𽥿
ֻм磬Ҳÿʮ꣬ܿһΣÿΣֻܽϼӣԶᳬԽ֮
еʱһ㲻Ժһ㣬Ҳö
ʱ˿̣һöʵ
֮⣬ϵݣãΪҪģʣöѣģΪá
ֻаѧͻ似ĹܣһЩʧϹҩмһζҩֻѾûܹó˶ѡ
ΪеĳЩʧߣҩµУѾҲѰҲˡ
һԭѰҲһ
ãֻ˵һҪ֪ÿÿһöһһžؼĻᣬؼ϶򵥣һ۰ͬףοǵߡ
ȻȻһӵöֵ֪ж
ǿ߶ԣֻ֪»᲻ϧֶΣϧۣҲҪŪ֡
ԣļֵ֪öʹԼãóȥҲһۣԽǿˣĿҲԽǿ
ΪֻǣŸлᣬõЩϹľţУȴ
Ϊˣ֣һȷѪ꣬ǿƷ׶֮
һЩ˶ԣһһЩ˶ԣףϵ֮Ტۡ
ǣĲժ֮ϸڳ֮ʱһʱ֮ڲժ£뺮֮зãҲ͸޷
ԣĴҲ͸ϡҲԽԵõԳ
Ȼֻлõ˹ˣҲȥѣϾ˭Ҳ֪ԼǲҲѧƿڣżȻõһԼ͸ľѧ
ʱԼӵѧȴ޷Ϊһʱ̼㽫ȫֻ»źһӡ
ԣ¾һԼᶨ꣬ɽϵһĻϾҪ׳죬ڵö֮ʱҲɵñһ
ܲɵ֣ôȻ޷񣬶ήأΪһȴ˭ҲԸ⣬üġ
У̲סЩ
çײûʱ㱻ջͷԣȲ˵滹ʵٵϾҪϵǰ桭Ԩ۳ɳƿɲ
ֻĿһɨ꣬ǲɵõһ
ʱ⴦ɽ֮£һȴöޣȻгǧ֮࣬Զڲϵӿͬˮһ
ֻʱϵԽãۼڴ˵صޣԽֲѶȣҲ˶
ûг׳֮ǰ˭ҲϾֻҪһûг죬ļֵʮһۿаһʱңܳ׳졣
˭Ҳڴʱð踣ȥƻ֮˲ѡ
ԣʹٽʹףԽȥƽԽϾҲܣֻܰĿɨһȺȺ۶Ŀֲޣ˼ת˼Բߡ
ڶ棬һ֮££һˮƣͷֻһɶ೤ʼǣ˿ͷ۾˸̰殹âͷ꣬ģ
ȻǸղͷ׸߼ޣƱ
һ棬һ׸ߵľ޴ʯ֮ϣ֪ʱѾһϺɫһƬİ׳š
Ľ׵ͼޣ۾
֮ϣһֻ˸⣬˫һչסգģһͷ׶ޣϵ
²ԶһһǣŲͷȫɫƣ۾·ϽɫȻٱ׸߼ޣϾħ
ͷǣƾȻ˿ʱſһɫ֮УȻһȺǵͷ죬Ҳڵȴöһ̡
ϳǺȻУѵһġľǡ֮һľֽС
֮⣬ޣһͷȽԶһ㣬һֻ֮ߵİצ룬һƬյûκһֻ޸ڿɷΧ֮ڣȫԶԶıܿ
֮һƬڡ
Ľ׵ͼޣ
һ棬һֱֻߣξ޴ޱȵİɫԳȴһɫ˫ҲΪ֮Ŀ
۷ޣ벽ĽףԳ
굹һΪֹĽϵޣ㷢ͷϣ˭֪ûزûпġ
׶׸߼ޣ͸ǶţëˣҲʮֻ벽Ľ׵ģҲͷ֮ࡣ
ĿԶף޳Уͷһ㼫䲻Ϊ۵ޣȻǸոո
һͷÿһ̤׶أ׶ޣޣһͷ̤⣬ͬҲһͷ׶ޣ
ޣޡٶȿޣʱŵ治֪жٸǿޣڸ
˾Уһ
ʱʵʹһͷҲûȫʤ㣬ο˿µ޳֮¡
ҪҲףۣǧ֮УɱһѪ·öˡ
ϾһҲֹۡ
ɵǣʵЩ
࣬ȴԶûԣʹıֶΣа취ȡһ߻ᡣ
ǣЩǣȻ֣֪ʱЩ֮УȻӰ
˿̣վھ겻ԶϿһˣ¶ڶޣ˿Ҳ޾֮⡣
Ȼҹ֮ʱ簵ɽеˣֹԼˣˣȻҲ簵ɽ֮Уͬ״ԱԼߵٶȣǰϵ
ˣһһͷͷһͨĺ췢󺺣һһ㰲Ůӡ
֮Уֻ췢ʵ׿ˮһŮϣȴо˿Ȼһ֮ˣʹǣΪҲԸ߲ȥ
ʱһֻë⻬˳ɰͨ͸һһ֮£ǲһ
׶ޣͨޣҲץȻԦΪһŮ飡
ʵǸоЩ˼飬ֵһһŮʲôˣȻͣ
Ŀ⣬̲סһԱߵǸ췢ϣȻֻˣоΣա
ļɵ


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׵꣬ȻǴݾߵҶס
ʹಽټٶȸʤһонԶԶԽĲײˣǰϵȻ󣬾ͼǰһĻ𺶵ˡ
Ǹʵһ֪ɹֵĺ췢󺺣ΪǸŮӻڻеİɫ
׶ޣͨ
Ҷ֮ܣŹţҶҵĲһµʱ䣬ޣҩ֣֪֮࣬Ȼû˵ͨ
ϣе޶ֻбɱȡڵһ;ģмһ֣ԣϻۣͨ׽ѱֲ飬ȸַʽΪĳЩ˵ĳսޡ
ޣһȽص֣ޡ
ͨ޲֮ͬȻֻһ֮˶ܵĴȴȫͬ
һޣֻҪùһֵģ㼸ûԸŹѲ˱ȺŹƤǣժڵ³ɱ㣬ɱˡ
ǣһһͷޣ㼸
ȻϵĲϣȡ£ͬҲȥǮǮ֮ͬ׵ͨޣҪŻһЩûж˻
Ϊʵǵ̫ˡ
ޣһЩȽСɣֻӵԵޣһϣֻҪһ߻ᣬǶ᲻ϧһдۣץסԦΪԼսޣԦΪɽޡ
ȽϡһģǳΪһЩŮӵĳޡ
ͨһ֣һмϡһ֡
ΪսޣֻҪһԣսģԣС˵ңԶļ֮أһרԦޣΪԦڣʵΪǿսޣף׶С
ǣΪ޵ģȴʮϡ٣ޣǲôأҪǣһҪСɣˣЯƯɣޣУߵһ֡
Ҫ׽ѶҲ
ʵָߣΪģ͸ϡˣ˵Ϻѵõֻȡһ
ڣŮģͷּܼͨʵܼƯһޡ
ֻ⽫ս֮࣬Ҳһϡ٣⣬ޱȵսޡ
ǱڣħȣϾȣЩʮǿİƷţҲҪϧһдۣȥȡ
ΪһͷڵͨԵֵһʿеھǿߡ
Աһʿھǿߵޣʲô֪Ͼ߹ǧ꣬δһھǿߣһԶϾһصİҵ
ϱƽƽǰЩֻȴңɼڣħȵȣӵͬһݻȨ
ɴ˿ɼһھǿߵĴڣڸ˵жǰϾûھǿʱ˭
ǣһϾȹ޺ɽѾͻھ伣Ͼһʱʵ屶ֹ
ھǿߵǿ
¾Ǳ֮УǰĴɣ٣һڼϵǿߣǣҲֻһѡ
⻹ǲ֪˶ٴۣõԴʮʱ䣬ŻѪòײġ
ܶͻȻһ൱ھǿսޣŵʵ˵ǱǣһΪǰûйھǿߵ˵ʮٱ顣
ԣĸţܴСһͷڵֱͨɳǻõ棬ֱ
Ůͷͨ׶ʵֻΪĳɳڣûȫѡ
ͨ׶Σһʱڡ
һ̬ڣ̬ͨӵͬͨ׸߼ҵʵеʱ򣬻͡
ԣʱԣǿѾʮǿ󣬲һܱ˵ˡ
һոճ֮ڵͨ׶Ρ
ǵڶ̬ɳڣڶεͨӵ׶ҵʵ൱һеĶʦʵѾʼɣҲɡ
ʱͨѾƻˣҪץ֪жôѡһãҲǲ
ƽյõһʦıڣһڼǿ˵һɲɺӵеʱͬսһŤתս֡
ʵھµˣһսڣʵǳɱʦ磬
ͨļֵʱſʼԣԾɲ۷ĳ̶ȣ˵ʮһ
ͨҪҲһ׶Σĳڡ
ʱһͷͨѾ˾ҵı仯׶һͻƵĽ׵ͼĽ׵ͼޣȫ൱һʿеڼ硣
һλڼǿߣҲڼʵ£Զͨʦǿܱȡ
һͷޣ൱ƽ׶һڼǿߣȻΣôﵽ˵ʮּѣǣֻҪģлᣬ棬ȴۺ
ң¾֮УͨϸĲλ֣ͽ׿ܵģҲʮϡ٣ɳɳԵޣУǰеģѰ
ˣҶ׼ŮУȻһֻ׶޲εͨŻ˾ȡ
Ȼ̫ǿ󣬵ǣɳΪĽ޿ֵܵͨԲܱͨȡ
ǿУ䷢ӳս⼸һɲɺӵľ޴ڣȴһͨŮӻУ
Ǻεȱ飬ܲ𾪣
ңҪԦһͷֻͽ׶ڵͨҲһ򵥵飬һһŮģЩʲôˣȻͣ
¾һĶʦҲġ
ˣʵǸоЩ˼飬ͷͨǸ췢ץģ췢󺺵ʵֻ¸ոҶ׵Ĺƣӵˡ
¹֮УʲôʱֹһˣҶ׾Ȼû˵
һ֮£㣬쿴һ췢󺺣״ﵽ˺εȵʵ
һһ˫Ŀ֮У΢΢ĵϹâһ֮£Ǻ췢׳ңңȥ
Ȼһɨ֮£Ҷ׵Уȴǲɵ΢΢һ
Ȼʵǳ
ʵǳʲôҶԼѾһʦ׶εľǿߣһһĶʦ
ʩչ֮󣬶ῴǳˣֻһܣʵԶ
ǰ벽ڣģڼǿߡ
ۣƿ£ƽ˵֮УȻǡþڽҹһٰ벽ڣﵽڼǿߡ
ǴʲôطðģΪΣ
ڣڣҶ׻ĸʣѾ΢ɲ죬ڸСûһᡣ


һʮ¡ħӥ
һͷܹսĽ׵ͼޣֵѲýǮϡ޼֮䱦
ܹ׽õһͷޣԦһŮеĳ䱳֮ˣ䱳ӵеؽӿ¡
ϾһСУǾûʵģ¾Ͼ֮ˣҲ
ҶΪɵĶڣַֿǺ췢󺺵ǳоͲɵøһˡ
òдһ˾ѵĻᣬڣҪõ׿ɽҰǿ޲˵Ȼ˵ǿУǲȡöô
ֻҪһ߻ᣬҲҪһο
뵽Ҷ׵ĿȻһ䣬Լȫ֣Ҳδûһ߻ᣬôȫʵԣʱİգƿأȱһɡ
ЩҪģǣӶ֮£
뵽Ҷбһۼ롰ĳ죬һʱ䣬˵ȴᡣ
˭֪ڴ˿̣ˣȴȻһ̧ͷҶڵСɽͷ
һſЦޱȵ֮⣺ѣȻˣǱɣ
ʹݱ粵ɼ䷢֮˵Ŀ
Ҷһһһ֮ȥβյһԴ֪ΪԼ͵ʵ˱˵ľ
ȻôԶУϾһˣʵԶԼ֮ϣԼ̫С˰
ٺڣҲˡ
Ȼͼ棬Ǻ췢󺺣֮ûгȥΣʱǲɵһЦôȻˣȴͷ¶βô
Ҷ׼״֪Է˵ȷѾ̽鵽ԼĵھأҲزסˣµҲֱһִӴ˳ɽ¶ͷվˡ
漴Ҷ΢һȭɽҰĩѧҶݼλǰ͹λһˣ
֪Ǻ췢ʵǿز֮ҶײἰϾȣҲԼֻպԵһ£ҶױɰҶ
룬Է֮ȴ飬ֻЦһҲĸɵģڣ﷽Բ֮ڣħӥˣ㡭
Ǻ췢ſһָҶףɭɭЦʹȥɣʱ֮ڣÿ˵ذ֮ڣ򡭡
ԣҶһ漴һЦ
ôĿħӥô˵ñãñߣöѣأ
ȴǰ
ԷԱ֮һ룬˭ˡ
ڣָıţҲƷš
ƷţֱΪ黨ţҲԭҩˮаѳǸţڶľ죬ҲǰײڵǸţ
ԼҲһģħӥڶˣ췢󺺺Ůӳ֮ء
ħӥ֮һҺȻߵʵλӵһ¹֮УûǾµ˺ԣһţ̬¶
ңƽʱ´֮ʱҲССɣһЩ˵Թޡ
ϧԷʵ̫ǿʹΪʣҲûж˸Ҷײֻ躬û˿취
ϾԷǿǱ黨ź;컹Ҫǿ֪ٱȻڣҶڵϾȶۣһƷţħӥһֻûʲô
Ͼһλڼǿ򣬲ϣǣʵĲǿɼһƵƷУϾȴڣͺ졣
ǰƷһڣڶħȣĻȣҲǴһŵ϶Ѱˡ
˵Ҫˣһλϱܸ㶨
ԣҲγŴµķ¾ͬΪƷ֮һģ黨ź;죬ħӥ˳֣Ҳ̫ֻƵߣҷʲôͻȻȻֲ˺ô
ħӥУݴʮλϵķΪӥֱÿһˣȻһλѾڼĶǿߣÿһˣĪз츲أ֮ܡ
¹УƷƷƷӽҵżҲħӥһӵеڼǿ֮ࡣ
⣬ֻħӥӵеıǲǻһЩһֱӲظִڣö֪
ˣħӥĿ£֪ǣǵĸˣޱȣû˼ĿҲٳ֣һ֣һѪ
ݴѽھڣ벽¹Уû˶֡
˾һ֮⣬ǿܸ俹һ£ƷƷУһ
ͬΪ֮һ黨黨һλѳ̤ھڵҲ⡣
ħӥУ˷Ϊӥĸ̫ϳϼ֮⣬ʵͬС
ħӥ󡱹ãããڰãһʮãųħӥʮ
ʮķָÿһλǰ벽ϵĶǿߣеҲڵһĸ죬˳ơʨֽСɱȻһλ׼ڼǿߡ
ħӥУʨɱ֮ǺպĴڡ
¹УҲǹϵһźˣһˣһҹ¶¶һҹ֮䣬ѪɺӣӴ˴°ͼ֮ʧ
¹ֻϾ߹һԭеĶ֮ͻȻʧٲ𣬱ΪħӥһѪɱ
֮ˣʱǽСʨ죬ɱĳƺţǴһսлõģ棬ȡԭġʨΪʽķţʨ֮Ϊ֪
⣬ǼʮǰŸɵ飬Ȼ¶һֱǿһҹҲƿˣĸ߲һپû˵ħӥ֮Ҳ˶쳹ľ˲塣
׼ڼǿߡʨ죬˵ҵʱ䣬ܹ̤ھΪħӥʮλھǿһ衰ӥֵķţΪ̫ϳһ
ж£Ҳ֪ԶͨĶʦͰ벽ܿ˵ġ
׼ڼ͡벽ڼȻ಻󣬵ʵ֮֮ǧǵǸģǸ޷ġ
˵ûﵽ̤ھʵҲˣֻ⼸ʱ֮ڵ顣
ԭŵһͷ췢ʨ˳ơʨǸˣǰ˵񣬺Ǻεȵơ
ѵ
Ҷ׵΢΢һȻµ췢ʵ¼Ϊ£Ǹ˵Ļմ˾ֻ֣¾ѽˡ
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ǱȰ벽ڸһģ׼ڼǿߣҶʵȫҲһսʤʧܵļʣܿ¡
ѹ֣һʼϣܵŨŨѪԼɱޱߵѹˣеһϢ


һʮ¡
ǵǲˣûƺѹҲ֮Ϊħӥڵһĵһ֣ͱ˹֮ԡɱĳƺˡ
Ȼʹ˱Էһ仰ͺˣҲǲܵģĵر֮Ե߲֮ܵҶȻûʤ㣬Ҳʹߡ
οԷ˵ᣬҶױ濴ǫӲȱʹ򲻹Ҳһİߡ
ԣ¼ʹ֮Ҫ죬Ҳ£ֻǶԶİգ˼ֶѡ
Էһ󱲣һ仰뽫ԼˣսߣҲ̫ԼˣЦΪħӥһôܴӦ
ãҲ֮ѣܵõǻԵòҲûʲôʧҲǹһ
ԷȴܲˬȻԷȷʵǿ󣬶ͷˣҶףҲѲԭҶǸΨΨŵŵͨŵˡ
ȥѾһĶʦиֻҪڼǿһս֮
ʱ̣ᱻԷһ仰㼴ˡħӥôΣҪսǱս

ҶױԷһ䡰ħӥŪзˮʱһһһŮƮȻϵ
ǸղűҶʹಽон˦ںĲײǶˡ
˱ϾҲǸԳ£Ʒеٮٮߣʵɲ⣬ֶӵϵؼʹҶ׵ಽԼн󣬵Ҳ̫Զ
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˵֮һĲײˣһһңɵľ룬ֱҶ漴ҲѧҶ׸ղһۿһ
漴ϣɽҰȫǸǿʱҲҶ׵һȫĵһɫף΢΢ɫ
ȻһĻõСˣֱŻȥ־ᶨʱȻѾƲסֲҪˡ
Һ˱ϾǸеٮٮߣ֮ӣһʧ֮ڻعǿ԰е𾪺Ͳ˳Ҷ׵Ŀ⣬Ͽ֮ȥ
ǾͿ˶һϣһ׳ţĺ췢׳һʤµŮӡ
ȻŮӻֻһ֪ʮֲģ׶ޣͨ
ײԱҶ׸Ϥ¹Ʒ֮һЩˣһ֮£̲סһЩɫĵ죬ʦôҲˣ鷳ˣ
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漴ʳ֮žòף΢εתͷҲûоðײĻش
֪ײü临ӵһۣ漴ȻûзΪ
죬Ǻ¹԰һţȵλһħӥڵһ֣һҹ¶Ӵ˳֮ţɴ˵һƺţΪɱ
ĲѾ̲סЩɫҶףҲɵò˹ȥȻ˵ʨĴ˵ʮ˽⣬кħӥͬΪƷ֮һİײǽ⣬Ҫõеöࡣ
ڣӰײǵĿУҲȷԼղŵĲ²⣬ȻԷǱˣǸ˵˵ȥֹ¹Сҹĸɱ񣬡ɱ졣
¹Ʒһģħӥڰ˸һ֡
ʦȴǵһ˵ҲЩʦôеԦڵֶΰѵħӥУжԦ֮ˣ
ֻײɫЩصļ˵죬ħӥУҲһǣ˵Уȴġ
ԣĲҶ̾ȣһײǡ
ֻЦһ£֪˵ɻ󣬽͵˵˵ȥǲţʵԼҲţʵ
ʦһְҵץޣͨѱΪãӵһֻǿޣʦüΪ£ȻûʲôʵǣƿأЩޣһ˵Ŀս
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ԣʦȴڣȷǿ£ǣӵЩǿ޵ˡ
˱Ͼʮϡ٣ץ߽޵ģҲҪǿ󲿷ʦˣȴûʲôսģ⡣
ǣк̨Ǳ㲻һˡרץЩ߽ޣ㵱ԦʦŻἫΪ¡
еʱһʦԽףʮɱУΪΨĴڣʵսģʵҲܷӳµĹ
ȻŵȱҲһԣġʦֻҪıʦ㲻Ϊˡ
ֻǣһʦӵǿ޻˹ԼһսἫΪСģԼıܵ£ܹͨýȥġ
ʵɴֱӴݻޱˣöһ١
ʹʦְҵʮ⣬ħӥеĵλʮ֮ߣҲһλָ׼ڼǿߵһɱڣץޡ
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ȻֻײǼ˵˵ħӥĸޱȣû˼ĿҲֻ֪ţգҲһ֡
ԴˣҶĲδŹҲɵƫ˽
ײǿһۣż˵λ֪Ҿ˾Ϣƣɱ֮¸ڣȻ¹ϣΪ֮ףħӥĵһȻܷŹ
˵һ٣ЩźĵԷʮأʹҾ죬Ҳ΢ֻ˵һӣһŮͣҲӦ͡
ͣһ֮󣬰ײ˼
ң˳ԾҪǣˣҲ֮ǰͻȻħӥеģݣҲҾеƹϢˣһĪչԲѯƺ˹ӣʵΪǿ͸˻ˡ
ٶԱϣһ֣ħӥУӵټȨ͵λǰڲܹͬп²һˡ
ħӥУȲǵӵݣҲִµݣ˵ûһˣ֣ܲħӥдһˡ
ǡƫƫħӥУȴӵиصȨЩħӥĵһ֮⣬˭ҲӵУܲ˾ȡ


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дţÿÿһЩʵǿˣҲǸָĸԳ棬ɽ֮УץޣԦֻֻͨ±֮һ
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ײҡͷƬ֮󣬷ż
ԣƱԴһϵħӥ֮ŮһʧڣʮͻȻ֣ӵصݵλǲѲµܱλħӥŮ
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Σ⡮ˡ죬ȻͬʱͲ飬Ҳ²⣬ϲĻ֮ԳֻҲΪ˸ΪڣһǸ𱣻İΣһ棬Ϊץޡ
Ȼħӥͷ簵ɽţ༰ǧǸܳڴ˵أ־ٶʵ̫ˡ
ײЩյ˵Ȼ󣬷ſˣԣҶ׺ĲҲǾ㶼ɵΪײǵⷬ˵֮󣬶һ
Ĳ
ħӥ󣬺µһڣȵλȣһɣֻЩƷŵˣ֪Ǹһʲôжôصѹ
ˡ죬һֱħӥеĵһˣֻײȼ䣬ɹпԼò
һ첻£زµĸħͷЩӥֱĸڼ̫ϳ֮⣬ý˭
ڣȴһŮӣΪһںͿĽɫΪæץޣ˵ȥֻûš
⣬ʵü١
ǣҲʵ̫˼ˣҾּײ˵ܱǸضǿħӥŮԵüпˣȻ˱֡
⣬ȴҶ׺Ĳɵ˫˫Ķˣһ֮սֻ˲룬˷ֱ𶼻һ߻ᣬڣһڴˣǻжٻԣ
УɵЩ

棬췢׳Ц֪СߣȻȰǲô¾ͲҪˡ
֪ãҲҪ˭ãûǾͻ֮ӡ
ԣҶɫޱ飬Ĳһ漴ҲǱЦ
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ħӥǰȥɽׯ˵羳ս¹ƷŲͬ⣬Ƿɽׯһ֮ʹħӥ󣬵Ҳ̫Զ
ˣĲþ¶Էıԣ˱ǰζԷ˵һ仰ߣǲ̫֪νųˡ
ħӥôΪ˭Ȼңǿ߼ʡ
ԣĲЦԶԡ
ײǣɫЩסȻ˵ͷͷǵȴΪǱˣʹ㾡ȫʵҲħӥĶ֣鷳
ǣرǰ᲻ãˣֻǳĬҲûߡ
ֻҪԼ¶ݣȥ˭֪
ңǿϾħӥĸħӥľƣңƴʹ㸲ħӥֻҲԪˡ
¾ħӥֻҲܽʧɣȻȻ֮Կɳ֮ȻǶԷԸġ
ԣٿ־壬ʱҲ¶һ飬ȻһվҶĲ
Լֻˮ㣬ĶԹ֪ߵغ°ɣң֮Թ˵Щʵ˵Ĳģûôġ
ǹ˵Ҷģ뿴ضͻȻֵ֣ʲôͷϧյĽȴʧˡ
ô̽˵ħӥܣԷȻ¶һ˿ȵı飬Ȼδ¶֮ɫ
ȴҶ׵ӵһͷˮҲֻпЦЦˡ
ʲôĴעĳޣǾòˣʹУעԼϵģ϶ҲҪС࣬Ϊǡ
棬״ɫЩû뵽Ȼܴ죬һ˫ʮ껪ëͷСӣŮ޶ϣǴûйġ
ٺЦ漴㲻˵
ǰħӥͷԷƨǱߣﻹڵڣԼħӥͷ֮󣬶ԷһŮȻߣѾŭ
ɫεˮǰѳǰȥһŮСɱˡ
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ϾͷޣǿҲҪɵֵĴڣȫעڼ֪ν֪Ůϣֻ·˴¡
Ѿʱܳ䣬ʱԼֻҪһһӦ
ǵó֮ʱԼȴΪˣ˲ժʱ䣬Ǽͷ߽ͷ޶ˡ
ʱ򣬾ôĥϹȥɱйߣҲ޲޾档
ԣȻ֮
ȡö֮ٳʱ֪ߵغСɱʮҵ󱲣ʹʵߵ㣬Ȼﵽ˸߼ʦʦ硣
Լ˲𣬵ԼУȴ죬ֻҪ֣ܽɻɱʱ򣬿ǻ֮ӵı飬ϲġ
ȻΪжԿԼ˵ڣʮ֮ǰҲһƣ㽫һλʦĳ࣬οڡ
ߣٶһᣬƬ֮Ǿ֪ײħӥ³ʲôˣǳǿ츳θ߾ǵˣǾͲӦǣ
һǣʲô׵ĵϧǣȵ֪ʱҲˣһǻģһ̣̽ǵġ
Цѡ
ķ˼˼죬һȴʱ߶ȾУעꡰĳɳ
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Ƭ֮󣬴˵ر㽫Ϊһսأ֪жޣһսɥ
Զмͷǿ޸˹һֻ繷һޣһֻ˫ȴһͷľ޴񡭡㡣
ԽϾʱϢйȥ
һʱ֮
Ȼʼɱ䣬ҵĺ⣬ӯöӯӯ


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ͷϵǣʼɢһ⣬Ѿڿʼ
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顱һ֫׳ǰһ˫̵۾ɫ£⣬ǰ֫ͷһͺǺ֮ŵܵͽ޷׷ײֹ

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ڣ޵ֵסջ󣬷³Ǳߵ֮ȥĶȫ
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飬飡ͷǿҲսÿһץӳս֮󣬶һֲضһһġ
׷ױǵצ̴˳ľۣƤ񣬸һ۾ͨˣ۾ֻӯ߸ɫӯӯСӡ
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ȻǱ𺶵ˣãҲҪûã˶ԵУʵһµ飬˵䱳ʵǵԼһˣԼ֣Ҳ֮ԵС
ЦһҲһǵµϵ񣬸Ҹڶʳǻòͷˡ
ЦŻͷһˣĿ˼Բ漴ٻΣԸ˾ֵٶȣߵڵķ


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ʱˡ
Ҷ׾ֻ΢΢׺ʨ죬һһ룬Ǳ߱սҶȻս֮ˣҲ͵Ǿꡰˡ
ۼһͷԼٶȣ˲ϣۿܿҪϵͷ׸߼ޣƱԼͬ׸߼һͷޣϾħ
۷ޣ벽Ľ׵ģԳͷľҲȻС
ͷ׶ޣ޺ͼޣҲֻѷһ󣬰ڶУͽޣԶԶ׳һξ롣
ڶУٶ죬λǰģȻǺͰģһͷĽ׵ͼޣ۾
±ͷ벽ĽױԳÿһɣʮɵľ룬þˣԽңƽأҲϳ۾һǰٶȸ졣
Ϊ̫ӷ׵жѺͰһϵֳˡ
ڣҲ벻ԶˣŨҵɵľ룬ԶԶż
Ҷ׶Ŀ˸ƬÿһƬ᲻ɴݣ֮ҲϵҶ׾ûлˡ
οʨͰȻսȻ죬һ̫ӿϣǱضֿȹ˲ɹʱһսˣҶȻʵҲұ֤һܹռһ
ڣѰ󣬹ȻܷŹ
ۼֻһ˲֮䣬ҪʧȻܷŹ
һ˼ֻƬ֮㼴ףҲ˲һһ֮ľս
Ҷһ˾ȻѸԭģ󣬻һ׻⣬ֻһ˲䣬ԽˡʨͰ֮սõһһûзӦҲ赲סһϵӯСԱߡ
ԥһ˦е֣Ĵμ㣬ָĵ㶯öڱС֮ϵöö䣬·һģҶһƼ䣬漴㱻һ֮պá
Ҷ׻ȡöʣµʱȻһһҵȷ磬ӿѹһ޴ӰӰУ
ãǳ۾ˡˣ
רĽ޵ĿѹõҶһʱ֮䣬ζ㶨סƶҺ־ˣΣյһ̵˲䣬ӦЩźĿһʣµöҶ֪һʧ㲻ˡ
ȻЩʣͲᣬڣҶҲҹ˼ˣԶʨͷսۼΪ֮սöȻҶЯȵǣʱһ۾ˡ
ʨ쵱¹һתٳ߳ͷҲ⣬һΣα仯һ⣬·磬ֻһ˲֮ǰ
ۼʣµĲöʨͰŭʨһȣһţ仯һͨצգҶ
ӸҶ㲻
ͷҲ趯ֻצҶ׿ߵķצ޴ͻơ
ΪжԵ˫ʱȻҪöҶ£ͷĽ׵ͼޣ۾ҲʱҶվĵطѹ
Σ
ǣһĻҶȴң¶һ˿صЦ⣬뵽һĻ
ʨһǡ˲õԤС


һʮ¡
ۼҶһλ׼ڼǿߡͷĽޣĽ׵ͼĽ׵ͼ۾Χ֮£¶һ˿֮ɫ¶һ˿صЦݡ
ʨеʱһ˲õԤС
ǣȴôҲ޷ףҶײһյʦСӣܹΣ֮£ܹЦó
ġ׼ڼǿߡһҲҪһҲһӵó
ѵ£֮ɣôܣ
漴
ʨҧҧ¶֮ɫⲻܣһһССʦٹЩȫǣһҪ¡
ϺɫһţȻʨҶ׵İ;֮ԹޣжѾֻҪе
£ȶٲɣ϶Ҷֻ֮󣬾צµĸһĿϯ֮ϡ

ͷĽ׵ͼİȻ롰ʨһսУ΢˵ˣ޴󰭡
ԱҲǺ͡ʨһ˼ֻ䣬ӰأԲ֮ء
˵һȻ࣬һֻӣҲצӰ֮£ɵóȥ
ǣǸзݵ֮ܣһ湦пܣǣô
Ȼڡʨ죬ͷԼһͷĽ׵ͼޣ۾У鶼ǲܷġ
ǣһ̣һ˶޵ɫ㳹ױˡ
Ҷ׵ΣǸ֮ܵУ£һص㼴֣һ̤
һ죬Ҷ׵ΣΪһɫ׹⣬һٶȣֻһ˲Ȼһ˶޲İΧȦ˲ʧ
һ̣ٳʱȻѾʮɿ⣬ȻòԶԣȴһһ˶ǿߵĹΧ
ǲµĲΧȦơ
һĻʧ۾ôģǲŵɫ
ôܡ
ֺ˾ȣҶ׸ղʩչģһżǿֲƷֻ»ͣҲϡ
Ϊ¹Ʒ֮һʮϰٸ֮ףԡħӥڵһġʨ죬ʶȻǳܼ
ȻףһŶж
ǣŶܻѾﵽϵ֮£ħӥǿƷŵˣҲûʸȥѧϰ
ܸһ˲ʸϰ˸ÿܱд̽ɱ֮
ǣڣһϵĶȴһͷʵʦĺϣܲ˹
ôõ

ûҶʩչģǱΪؼǿмݷ׻ݡо
ȻֻǲоȻΪʮأΪһ֣ݷļֵ׸ԡ
Ҷģ׻ݡİ벿оΪ׶ݷȻ䲻ǿá
ÿһõˣ䱦򲻵ѵͷʹá
ղţ׶ݷĴڣҶҲҹȻð踣һ˶ǿ֮£ȡö
д̣һֱԵ˵Ĵݲȣıסڡʨĸ£ڶʳߴѾ׳
Ҳ֪һԼƱ¶ؽͷ޵ŭ˵öһ׶ݷҲǲܾʹԼ뿪
ԼٶȲ죬³ܼΪңˣȻʣöЩϧҲ֪ڲǼƽЩʱ
̰ĲǴԼǾͲֵˡ
ˣʹö˲һ˶޵İΧȦ֮Ҷٲֱͣڹ޳Уն׻չΪһ׻⣬֮Ⱥ޲֣׷˱ܣһʱ֮䣬ȻӲһ
ԶʨһǴŭҶ׶̰һУ㽫öУȻ׷ȥɶС¡
Ϊһ׼ڼǿߡʵǿһչ֮䣬ȻҶ׶֮죬Ҳһҵĺ⣬;ޣ׷ױ촷ۡ
ȻһУӭһǣ仯ΪʮɷԲСȻҶ׺֮ȥȥ
֣֮޵
Ҷڱ֮䣬Ȼ䣬ܵһڣһ޴״Լ󣬡ʨ죬ԼһּɲٶȣѸٳԼ׷
һֻĥ̴ľƣֱӻԼĺҪ
Ҷ׶ʱһȻСˡʨˣԷٶʵԶ
ۼԷӰԽ׷ԽϵǸ޴ҲѸ£ҶΣòӭС
ֻһУһͨؽ㼴У漴һһͣеǱ쳤㼴һͨ⣬׷ġʨȥ
ѱòãȴһֱѩеʣʮؽ˿̣ΣͷͻȻһע룬ȴ˿µľ
Уһ޴ѷͻȻ֣ȻȻһڰУΪ٣ȼۡһײľ޴֮ϡ
䡱һؽֱӱըȴҶ׵ȼ˴ϵһ˿ϢǡʨʵˣһƸٱһײȴҲһģһΣƶʱС٣ȴش
ÿµСӡɳ˵ã
˾ʨ׹ٴݶһָ֣ԭ״Ը죬µٶȣҶ׺ļ
ǣ˾Ҷȴ΢΢һЦһؽɳڰȼžҵĻ棬һּµƣײ򡰺ʨơ
һһʮ߻֮󣡡
ʨҲԾСӣ㻹жٱá
ȻЩȻҶʩԽܷ֮ӳٵã赲һʱƬ̣ȴܶɶ˺Ҷӽ֮ʱȴѾ࣬Ȼˡ
ʨУ̲ס΢΢ĵͨ˶ҶһУֻѽܲסΨȴûжӰ죬ʵĲࡣ
ԶҶ׼ʮ߱ؽȻ޷ԡʨӰ죬Ҳ΢΢Ծһת֮һЦȻӽʯ֮гһ
׵ͼѪ㽣
˽Ҷҵõڵʵԣ׵ͼѾ㲻ҪˣñãʱٵһҲۡ
ҪͨԱӰ첻ʨ죬һ׵ͼԱΣ


һʮ¡Ե˵
Ȼ˵
һ֮ۼʣµļؽѾ֮࣬⵱ڻƳǻƱУ򵽵ʮؽʣֻжʮ
پղŵһͶʣµģֻʮˡ
ЩһĴùһʱڣϧʵսЩƷվǲģڵģ
ǵĴڣڵҶ׶ԣѾûʲôˣѾٱȥıҪ
ԣҶ״㣬ɴ಻棬ȫõѾý󣬸ȱǵ㹱׵㣬׵ͼ
ԭʿ׶λǿһãڣѾ׶ʦͨȻ
ܹͷӳһȳֵһλá׼ڡĸ֣Ҳﾡãˡ
ˣֱӽʣµʮؽȫһȡȻ󣬽Ǳ׵ͼĴѪ㽣У컨ַͬʱ׷ġʨƻȥ
͡
ʮһڰ֮УͿʼҵȼΪʮһŶĻ棬ˡʨĶң
飡飡飡
ʮһʮһͬʱԱըڡʨΧ
ʨĿ״Ϊ⣬ΪҲǰһ
һУʮһôСӣҿҲǭ¿һ˰ɣըһ£ʣ¶ٱ
ʨҲЩɭɭЦȻҶ׵ĶѾ׽ŭǰΣһʵԶ󱲶ôãѾ
ǲΪǰߺͺֳ룬ժö£ټڵ赲ʮֵԼɭɭɱ
ܾãûôɱһˣʮǰ¹һսǵһΣСӣӦøең
ʨЩ
ȻѾ㣬һ󣬲ܶԷûк㲻ٵȴֱӳǰȥԷˡ
ãҲֶֻ֧ʱıޣһʦ֮ܣҲֻʹüΡ
ղ޵һΰΧȦǼޣȴҲֶܿԼһλ׼ڼǿߡȫ׷ȻʱԶˣﻹȵ׷
Ӱøһ֣Ҳʵһ֣ȻһΣǴӲӲˣȻҲעһȴûôں
Ѿνȥ׷ɱѾ޽õҶף֮ôĥɱˡ
ôױľ̫ˣⲻһɱ硣
ɱŲǰ׽еģȻ˼򵥡
СӣҪ־͹ãȻҡʨԣֻܹԼ۾̥
ʨЦͬʱĿƣҲҶ׷ʮը֮ĻŽӴһ
ǰûʲôֻƲһâ֣ɲʹ̶ȣʮ£Ҳ𲻵һãƲķ
ǣһ̣һɿֲľӿڵһ˲䣬ʨķ߱㲻ƣǰһڣһɿµɱ⣬ֱӴȱڴ룬ɨȫ
ʨһ˲䣬ɫ䡣
ôܣ

ԶҶ׼һĻ΢΢һЦȻԤϣԱ֮Ȼǿ󣬱һλ׼ڼǿߡҲҪС
ȻҲţԴԭ򣬲Ȼ׻Уƿķˣֻܹ֣Լ̫Ѷַ˰ɡ
ôôħӥȵطѾû˶֣ѱƽĥ˽ģʧȥ˾衣
ֻҪͺãʮһڣһˡ
ȻҶ֪ʮһԱлдһ׵ͼܸ֮ǰͬնȴϣܰѡʨô
׼ڼǿߡǡ׼ڼǿߡʹһʱ⣬Ҳܺܿ췴ӦȻ߲һ
ʮһȻССһ£Ҳֻһʱ̫ܵ˺ʱ䷴ӦԼֻ±߲ˡ
һŭ֮µġ׼ڼǿߡж£ҶûмʶҲõ
ټϣöҪġ֣ڴ˵أֻΣء
ҶҲѾΪʨժʣµöͷĽޣͳ۾ˮһգѷŭ񣬴ʱں񱼶Ѿˡʨ״
ʱͣڴ˵أֻԼҲȥ
óʱϽ߷ΪϲߣȻȵǷӦǱˡ
ԼȻȱţȴҲ㹻֪֮Լﵽʦȫ޵УھʵԸһʵͷ˵ġ׼ڼǿߡ
²ǡôã̫̰ģ棬к
ȻöԼһ˲ûȫã֮ܵһ࣬Ѿʮˡ
ϾΣյ֮ȡһ׼ڼǿڲ࣬ټӵͬԼڶǿɲĶޡ
Լһˣö֮һ࣬ʮֲףٶ̰ģܻ˶ٵǰһŬԼҲͽȥ
һҶ׽õʣöǰµöҲ´ԼзߣˮһգæһôҲԸ⿴ġ
ˣʣöЩˣôһȺȥɣԼһˣöѾ㹻ˣˡ
£ͲҪٲˣλǱսɣЩǵŭ𣬾ͽˣҾһˡ
Ҷ׹һЦһͺȣٲǱߵ飬һݣ˻Ϊһ⣬׻ݡ֮䣬ѳȺķΧ
ȻоԼһ֧֮ʱĻ
׶Ȼľˣڣʵķɿ죬Ҳܼ̫õʱ䣬һ㣬ʨ쵹û
ֻôҲ뵽Ҷ׻иһɱﵣְɡ
뵽Ҷٲɣһ߱ɳһ״
һݶ̤ϣ󣬽һߣ߽онչͬһ⣬Ѹʧãã֮УգۼʧӰ
ҹĻããڰأһ죬ʹʨͨҶ뿪ڤڤѰֵȥѰҶʧټ

ɶ񣡡
Ƭ֮׼ڼǿ֮һ¹֮Уպһˣʨ죬˷·ǴɽܳҰһ
һƲĴǱըĳͷӲݣðỤ̃ȴöֻͨ۾ΧסĽޡ
ϵʣöİԼ۾


һʮ¡뱱
һ춯أޱȵĴսһ
ոձһСƣȻˣȴȫ٣Ѿáʨ˶ŭɶ
Ȼ׷Ҳ֪Ӱһӣããɭ֣ޱ޼ʵķ簵ɽУҹʱ֣ôѰҵõ
ȻʣҲֻһãͷִǰ˷쭵ء
ܿ죬һ˶ޣսһ𣬡ʨǿվڼǿߣοһжܿ·磬֧穣ŭ
һɱ񣬺ʱϹô飬һԴͷȫǸ׵Ŀɶɵġ
СӣҪҽ㣬Ȼ춨Ҫ׷ɱ㵽ĺǡ
һ̣ʨУŭĺ޺޵ĵ
ǣôߺޣȴҲ޷ıʲôӵ˻ˣˣض顣
ħӥȻеһ¹պһˣȴҪʣͷĽ޵ŭٵĸ߽ޡ
ͬǲɹ֮ˣΪʲôôôأһУӦǷġ
ҺްһУӦ÷ģˣ㣡
ʹܳȥǧԶҶɽУʨǷŭ֮
ȴֻ΢΢һЦᣬ˿ͣգۼ䣬Ѿȥ֮⡣
Ĳײǵ£͸ûˡ
˼ͼ֮󣬳Խ񻯣ڶΧʱ򣬶ĵˡ
вʣһǴ󼪣֮ĶԹȻ˶죬Լȥ
һУ֮ķӦǰײĲҶûʲôϵˡ
;Ϣһ֮Ҿٴμ⣬ܿͳ˷簵ɽ
֮һСſڡ
һһڰ׽Ҷףһӣİһͨ˵꽣ͣͷһСΧĳûзʲô֮󣬱㼴̧˽ȥ
簵С򡱣֮һڵأȻʮĳ;棬ʱҶ׺ȻѾϾڵ˱֮ˡ
˵أ˱ķζڱյ֮һķ簵ɽһЩðռҵ԰
±ˣҪ簵ɽѡĵطǾ˵أԾ֮£γƫƧʵóʮַٵһ¼С
Ҵ˵زʱٰһЩУС͵ᣬԶȴ½κһжҪƵǾ˵صð̫ˡ
һЩڽ֮ǰһЩҪĶЩ˸մӷ簵ɽгԸ̫ණҪʱģ۸̡
ԣССֻǱ棬ʵһӦȫƵ꣬ջУչݣƤë޹ǵϵĵ̣һȱ
ҶǵһɵöʲôǼΪ棬һµˣԴ˼ۣۼɫѽƻ裬㵽ΨһһҿջУҪһͨ䣬ʼͶޡ
˵ע⣬һжװʮƽûʲôڲ֮ͬ
簵Сÿĳɽƾˣеʩ㶼ʮּªΪˣĲܵģÿ춼ҪѪӣҲһȥҲ
ԣĽԼ򵥣ʵΪҪеĿʮּª棬ӵеĶȴǼΪ˵ġ
簵СֵĵطɱģһªľʯͷɵСɵķ簵ˡ
ƹݣ꣬ջ֮ĵطģ֮ϣ˰С̯޲ϣݡ
ˣ˵ؼҹʱ֣Ϻ֮ҲǴûжϾġ
Ҷڷϴһ¿Ҳ沽¥Ĵ֮ϡ
˸ʮּ򵥣ȴʮֲС꣬˵ʲô֮Ŀªķ簵Ĵת
˼ףһˣΪ˷򣬷׷ϺȣƼԼ̯λϵĶ
ϧӵҶ˵ʲôӵù۾Щڵ̯ϵĶһԴγõĻƭЩʶˣҶǵĵ
£΢΢һЦһǰ꣬һƾˡ
ȻȴҲȥƣÿˣÿ˵淽ʽҲһְ취ֲȥǿǿһȫԼˡ
Ǳ׬˵˼ʹϵҲԹñˡ
ȻЩĵ̯ϣżҲЩöģֻԳȴҪѴʱ䣬Ҷ׿û
ĺöİڵ̯ϣ˲ʶż©飬ϡ١
ЩҪö˵϶ǵȥߵĵУȻļǮҪһ㣬ȴѰˡ
ңʲôģҲб֤
ǳۣһЩȽϹصĶԸȥߵС꣬ѡ̯
ȻܾǵҶɿʮֽζĵص㣬ȺǴӴģһεһ磬Ȼʲôʡ
Ų֪ҶѾľͷһƾɵľϣС֣СС־ȻȱһߣôôҲһСӦеӡ
Ҷײɵüͷ
ڴʱһеƼݵĺ꣬СҶߣҶʵλʦˣҪʲôҩ𣿡
ȻҶױһڳͰҶ׵һλʦˣ˵ʵҲûдġ
ţ
ҶһתͷЩСӣһЦʵΣΣ
ҲֻһʣûĴʲô˵أⲻǾѣһ磬뿪˵أתǰħȡڵġħ
ԣ֮ǰҲûжԷ簵СʲôĹעȻҲûʲôҪĶֻǿӣеЦһ䡣
룬Ǹ˵һ仰ȴ˵ССȤ
ˣ簵УһСᣬ˵кܶ಻Ķ֣߽鵤̽ţĽݣһЩм߼֣˿Ȥȥһ
᣿
Ҷ۾һµеССĶһϣСҲһѹĶضʮֲģ簵Сð߾ĵطϣһʮصĶȴǲٵġ
£ͷҲãǾʹȥɡ
ʱҲǸʲôˡ
ȻǷ簵СɽȵרһְҵˣУµ˿ͣȻսױȡһ΢ķֳɣԼ
ǱΪĹ˿Խ࣬ɽĽԽܻ࣬õķֳɱҲԽ࣬ˣǻʮҡ
ΪܴٳɵĽףǺܶ࣬ǣһƫŵҵͬƶ˴ͷﾺÿֵܷõĽϡ


һʮ¡С
Щ޸֮ɽɱޣȴûжһ֮Һڵ˶ԡ
ܵһǼ΢룬Ҳҵķ簵СУȥ
⣬ǱѼΪ⣬ڸģʵ
ÿΪΣȴҲǾʧ飬ѰҵһЩˣǵָ£簵Сйһɡ
Ǳƾһʽ΢ķֳ룬ȥ
żõʱһףȽϴ֮ˣˣͨĿͻΪˣʸЩȽĶ
ӦģһЩҲܵƽʮգʮյճɣϧĻᣬǺܶ࣬Ǵʱ򣬻ǻñȽƶ
һжҶûʲôϵˣǰ꣬쳣֮ʱҲһɬģһӣǳһеˡ
ˣҶ׻һ˿øеģһĴڣϵ£ƵһǧԲˡ
ˣҪúܶ࣬ȴҶϲ
ԣڶԣҶײһȱپʯˣõʱŪʮʯʡ
ԣ˵ģ˴ϣʲôõĶĻǲһѣһʽףҹڿֶ顣
Ȼ϶Ҳ޶˶ͬķģ϶ҪҪĶŻֵģȻҲԼȻƲ٣϶ˮһѳȥľʯȥΪһͬ˵ʱ
İ˵һͣҪô󷽡
õģˣ롭
ҶӦʣʱǴϲа࣬һګԴʣĽ٣ļΪѡ
ղſҶ׶һߣȴѾúˣòӲͷƤҶ׾Ȼ˺˵Ȼһ˵ˡ
Ҷ׵˵ͷĴ£ƹ֣һƫƧĵ·ĵƻ࣬ȴһģСľʯд
ȴǱȸղҶǼƶ˰ߵУҪöˡ
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⡮ѩ硯ҲǺһǰʮƷһûпۣǣΨʮһ¶˸Ȥı顣
Ҷ׵ӵ󷨣֪һ˵ϸ΢仯οѩߡ
ˣȻǵһʱоԭЩûôͬҲɵðͷ̨ϡ
ʱǺʦУһöӣҽܡ
ʮһƷػһöҹŽ֮Уʼһ飬飬̺ӴĻԹѵõضһ־硣
ļۣÿμӼۣõһǧ


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Ҷװֵĵ̨ϵĶ֮ѩ硱黨ŵӣǸоͷˡ
ôҲһԹ˰
ңöػȻȽ󣬵ʵ㲻ʲôԶԶȲ֮ǰĵһڶƷ׸߼΢潣̽׶ţƽ
ϣ֮·нľˮ磬ף磬ȵȸ֣֮Եˣܵõһ顮𡯣Ϊضǡ
ˮԵˣܵõһ顰衱˲õõõ֮һǿıԹ
⣬ɫ顱ȣ˵ѡÿһöġػ顱
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Լ֮ŪһԼҲһ׵ˣ׼һЩԱãֻ»Ūˡ
ǣ۱λȾۣ黨ŵӡѩ硱ȴһֱûг֣Ȼɻȣȴƺڵȴ
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ֻƬ̼䣬Ʒ㼴̳֣ǿƷǽļƷҩɫ֥ҶײɵǰһûóȻۡ
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ϼ飬ȻôӵУһҪ£ϧһдۣ
漴ҶױǺݺݵ촽۾Щȵ˵
û˱ףϼ£ӵдӵ˵ɱˣɱ߷ܹŹ


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˻֪Ҷףô֪ܲ
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ϾУͷϵ籪£ΣڵϦ
ǲöӣ磬𵱳ﻹнյķ⣿ΪϾһĺĳϣʦĶǿߡ
Ͽȣħһһָ֮µĺħǰϾȵ񣬷˫
Щӣ˫ʧҶ׵˵³ֻҲ϶١
Ϊõ˴ӺħϵĽ׵ͼ黨λɹƳھ񵤣ѪϽ𵤡ζҩ֮һ֪æ
ΣյһΣаĹУӰ͵Ϯɱ׷ԼʦǿߣסҶһҶ״ʱôܵõѩ䡱ϡһм鱦
֣õԻӣһĸ飬˵ξΣ֮У֮ôҲΪ
ǣҶѾ˶ʦ֮ӵеʵԿֱսһЩ벽ڣ׼ڼǿߣĴڣһöӣѾٷˡ
ǶϵˣǸ߽ޣûʲôˡ
ӵЧֻܶһĵͼʦмʦã˸߼ʦʦһ֣Ҳ޷ˣڶԷû˿֮¡
ǲܵģֻ²ʹãӵޱȾ޴ľԣҶǰʵĽ׶ΣһЩô
ڣҶ׻ɱ߼ʦʦ̫ı֣ӵ˼ˡ
ϣϰ벽ڣ׼ڼߵģڼǿߣǰûзǣֻҪҶһʹãǵʵǿȣҲը֮ܿӵÿȥ
ԣӶڵҶ׶ԣֻһѣҪǣ֮ʣܹҲûмöˡ
һΣҲһգʣˣʹãҲ޿֮
£ȻҪѰһ֮ΪĻ֮һϧһֱûʲôᡣ
Ҫǣ޴
ϾҪ֪ҵһܱȻӸǿӿɲĶһ׵飬ҶڵʵвڼڵĶԣûʲôô
ǣвڼǿߵĶܹж֣һ֣Ҷڵʵ׷֣͵õģ
Ҷ֮ǰҲֻѣвʣȴҲֻΡ
ڣһͻȻĻᣬȴͻȻǰƷšׯ֮ϼӣȻһڱҪȻǿ̫࣬÷Ҫ
ܲܲݣܲģ
ׯļƷӣӳһԽһͷţը÷飬һʣǣȴֻͼĶһĵӣʸá
ǣֵͼĶׯУҲǾȻйģֺ֮ӵУҲΪѳׯһ΢ڵӶѡ
ʣһУҲֻһˣΪ֪ûа취ٲ䣬һֱ᲻ʹãҶס
ϵģڴ˵صġϼӡˣ˵ױ֮Уһըܾأֱըһڼǿߵķʹ˻Ҳһ
֮ܣֻըһЩͼмʦķϸ߼ʦֻҪûз֮ǰڵҶף̽ĴڣﻹҪȥѰʲô϶͵ϮֱӼܽ
ԣӽѾ
ϼӡȴǿӲڼǿߵķߣôᲢۣ֮Ĳֱ࣬ϵ£ͬնסһըضˣ
ɱﵣׯ֮ׯƷԼľѪʱ䣬֮£һҲ˼ö
ģҲȫΪѹŰȫͽںĵӣϣһ֮õģƽǸóģҪ˵õˡ
ԣϡ
Ҷ׵Ͼ֮ʱҲŪȡö顱ͷϧԱׯȻ˵ǡħӥ󡱡족ȴڣҲҪ֣ײοϾһССİƷš
ҶȻҲ·ûа취
ȶ򲻵ģԣ죬ȻһСᣬҶ׾ϲɣ󣬸ֱ鶼УģȴǿϧһдҲҪĵеľġ
ʯȻ򵥣ŪȶʵȻС
ⶼҶûʲôϵˣôŪģֻҪãǱԡ
ͬʱҶҲˣΪʲô˵簵СشأϡŹ֣ĶΪԭˡ
˵ؾ֮ˣӶ䣬߻ӣ·У˵һƷţҲ֮壬䡣
ֱһµˣڴ˽㣬ǣϣƽֵܳĶпܳ֡
ϡŹ֣ϡ쳣ӵֲɲܵıҲһʮֵûɵ顣
ЩЩǣֻҪô˭ֻ̫ЩбǺУҲǺܶϲеԭһΪ۸һԵͣһ棬ҲһЩ򲻵ĶС
еʱ򣬴˵سֵƷϵЩУҪ󣬺ǿ˵ĵ
ⶼҶûʲôϵܾʯбΣôŪöϼӣҶֻҪϧһдۣõּɡ
ʵֵ̫ˣʱҶУеϾȺĳ϶֮ϣһӽһ
һ룬ǺɽׯѪᣬâ֮󣬸͹ģʮ֮ޡ
һ룬߼ʦʦںĳϵһϵеĽʮϾȹ׵㡣
һϵеĵҩ򣬵һЩɱ޲ϣֻػϻʣʮһǧϾڹ׵㡣
Щ׵㣬ںĳ϶141ıתһ֮󣬾ӽʮ
ⲻò˵һֲ֡
ˣѪʮ򣬼ʮҶϣһʮֽӽһһ۾޿ڣõǵʱ̵ˡ
ԴˣҶȻġ


һʮһ¡
ĶҲںϼȴǲְܹ֮ͬȻ⡰ׯ֮ϼӡʮֵڴ
вڼǿߵĶҪģҶѾǶʦ磬պգϵģĶ׼ڼڼǿߣöϼӣ͵Ҷ׶
ԣΪ֮ʲôĴۣҲǲΪġ
Ҳ֪ƾļֵڳҲһɵӣţ󵽵ĳһʲôۣҶʵ޵ס
Ѿ¶ģʵκ֮£óϵһЩǰȥһȻھûκΰ취֮£ܽе֮١
ǲôģڣȹǰһ˵ɡ


̨ϣǺʦĭɵĽ⡰ϼӡǿ֮ڸоЩڸʵͣ
һ֮ż˵
ˣ˵ô࣬ѾԴöϼ顯ļֵһ˽ˣڣҾĿʼӻԾۣʧһλᣬԺٲС
˵ͣһ£ŽҪѴҵǣϼ飬ƷׯȻˣöͷЩµϵģǧҪģΪܻء
ȻһУڴ˱ļֵ˵ص㣬صǣ㹻㹻ˣˣϻ˵ˣڣ㿪ʼ۰ɣļۣʮһööʮ򣬲õһ򣡡
棬ʼۣ

̨ǺʦĻ̨µʱȻһƬȻ˶סˡ
ҶףҲͬʮһööʮ򣬶⣬ֻǵ׼ۣգ׻һʲô̶ȣʵ
Ȼԡϼ顱ļֵԣȷֵۣǣһ۱ˣЩԾ
Ѵ⣬۶ѣҲҪõУԣзûôʮ
ںģ޹Ը⸶Ĵ۴СѣֻǶҶϧһдҲҪõֵ˶ԡ
˶ԣʮļۣѾԽһȺҲżˣȺˣʱ
Ȼ֪ʹļٵֻͣһ󣬿϶Ҳһۣǲ𣬵һͽǾ֮⣬Щʡ
ϧôƣ飬ǲ˿ı䣬Ϊ̨Ǻʦһ䣬̱˾ˣң۸ٶȣڳ֮ɫһ˲䣬ԼĶ䡣
Ϊ̨º۵ˣһڣ㽫亰ˣʮ򣡡
Ǹ𣿡
ԣ̨´ʱ˵̨ϵǺʦȻ뵽ˣЩ𱬣Ҳû뵽𱬵Ͷȡ
һӼӼ۶ʮ˵˭ôĲƴ֣ʱ˶תͷȥʱ㿴˴һɫߵҶףȻվУͬȺ
ʱɢǿƣȻһȻζ𾪡
ȻѾٵˣ䣬һõ⡰ϼӡһֵĺã˭Ҳ֪ᷢʲô顣
ʧһλᣬ
ԣҶ׹ϳۣһۣ֮ݣ֮Ŀࡣ
ǴһЦ𣺡ſˣôĿЩڴˣðɣҳʮһ򣡡
һ¸ˣȺվһȹͬҶһ㽫ͷͬһߣȴǺԵЩ
һŮӶԣǺٻѡߵģ֮Уǧ֮࣬ѡ׶߽ģȴֻ˶ѣŮ֮Уֻһʵһ
˭Ҳ֪˵ݣ˶ףõóʮһ֮۵ˣͷز򵥡
ʦЩʹй˶ೡᣬҵΣǵһμ
λŮʮһ򣬻ûиߵģöƷׯ֮ϼӣһһڼǿ߷ǣֵ޿ɹֻһΣӻԾۣ㲻ٵá
ȻȶǺܳɹģܿ죬һվһӣɫЩأԥĺʮ򣡡
֮󣬻Ŀ¸ˣҶһۡ
ȻжˣЩɵַŲ⡰ϼӡòӲͷƤһ۸
۸񱨳֮󣬸ʹѣۣѾһ󲿷ˣΪ֮ˡ
˵Ҷ׵ĵһγۣ㽫һ󲿷ݱĶˣ֮⣬ǶҶףǰ޲ѣʯУȴû˸ҷˣҲֻΣԡ
̨ϵĺʦλص¸ˣͬǽĿ⣬ͶҶߵķȻҲףĴͷƾһںʮˡ
ˣ˭Ҳ֪ȴûһˣҺ
ҶĿƽɨеǧˣ֮Ȼм˸ֱӵģ漴Ŀת̨ϣʮƽĵʮ򣡡
þţȫһƬİ

֮Уǰʮ룬ȻͻȻһӷȻͬˮУһĹ͡
䡱ڵǧڣȫסˣ̨һڴΪһµֵĺʦҲͬ
ڴڴˣļӼ۷ʽҲ̫֮ˡ
ʮ򡭡ЩнͰ͵ĵԥԥ˰죬ںһʮһʮֱӺʮѵ׼ʮ򣬶ʮļȥһӣˣ
ɣ˵˵ڳ˵Ҷ׳۸˶ΪҶ׿϶ǳˡ
Ҷ׶ԴˣȴʮֵĵȻ
ԣϾȹ׵㣬罻ͨеֻҪ룬һʱ䣬ܵõ
ǣƷѪϴǵѩݣͼԼڳֵöϼ顱˵ȴǿ󣬴һλᣬѻá
ԣһεϾᣬһż룬ȴһ淢ֵġʯᡱûĹ׵֧
ֻҪУֻҪõóһЩôԼǣȥħȣΣأûһ㱣֮Щ
ǣ֮Զ⾳ǰĮѰҡԷȪ֥䣬Į˵һƬ׵أȥڶʦʵʵЩ
֮ǰ޷룬ڣǰʮη
ֻҪ£˵ʮ򣬾һʮʮҲֵġ

žž
Ĺ𣬴ǰһưˣ̧һ˫Щͬһ˫ۣҶ׵ķڳޡ
ʣʣþûмôʵĶˣңҲμһΣΣ
˵꣬λһ˫һ˫Уûдߵ֮һ꣬Щ΢Цһָ
ҳһ򣡡


һʮ¡
صˣһָһ򣡡
ʯеգһιļž˵
һһ˵۾˲㼴ͨϢ٣ţ
һһ򣡡
̨ϣǺʦоԴе㲻ˣ۸ѾԶԶڴ۸񣬡ϼӡȻ󣬱ϾֻһƷû
ЩĶţ߽ȣһĲġ
ǣڣöϼӡļ۸ȴѾԶԶĳЩ̽׶ţ׸߼ļ۸ȴ˴Ϊ𶯡
ȻҲ֪Ϊöϼӡ̫󣬺ϡٵԵʣǣߵ̶ȣЩ޷ܡ
ԣ¼۸񲻸ߣ¼۸ԣöϼӡļ۸ԽߣԣôȻԽ
ԣʦĺϢһӼǰһЩĻȭλӳһ򣬻ûҪߵģûУ
˵꣬ĿҶ׵ķˣҲȫĿҶ׵ķ
˿̣ˣʮ㣬ûôùʹ
ҹ󣬲ΣһԶԶĴȥǷֳɣҲһݲСı
ղǸ۵¸ˣ걨һ֮Ҳ޵üͷգȴȥȻ۸ԣҲЩˡ
һ˫һһ˫ĿȴȤĿҶ׵ķȻҲ뿴ҶͻȻֵһǿ֣Ӧԣ
˱ģҲ뷨һʱ֮Ҷ֮أòĿ
Ҷ΢΢üͷ
ĿԼˣʵǲ֪ΪһҪԼԡ
ԭжһΪҲ֪⡰ϼӡҪĵ֣Ǯˣڻ߷ˣҪõһЩ
Σ˵ĳۣƵһزΪһ򣬲Ѿڳ˵׼ۣͬҲ֧ȡ
Ҷе
˿̣еϾȺĳ϶֮ϣֻ99֣׼ȷ˵ǾʮǧŰٶʮ
֣һ򣬽һǧһȻǺܴ
ǣǲ࣬ʹ󣬱Ͼûеһ򣬵ڴʱѾû˳۵ʸ
ȻԸһǺ״㡣
һ㣬ġ
ǣɵǣͻȻ֣һӰѾ海ңŪ룬֪ȥԼԼϵĶһ룬Ƿܴ룬ѹסһ۸
Ҷ޴Ӳ²⣬Էֻ棬Ҫöϼ顱Ϊѵĵط
ܣǼʹʧһ㣬Ҳûʲô
ǣܣԼҹ˷۱ˡ
ϼ飬ΣҲҪõԼУ˭ҲܴԼжߣ˭Ҳ⣡
뵽Ҷ׵һĺ⣬ȻбǶĿ⣬һۡ
漴ЩϢУȻһ֣ת̨ϵĺʦĵҪͣһɷ񣿡
ѯʣȴһ˵İԵƣ޷ܾ
ԣԣȻԡǸʦȴŭɫϲæͷ˵
˵꣬æһ֣һŮҶױȫ˸ӵĿ֮£ŮһߵĽ䣬һ̨ͨĺڲӡ
ŮҶ׽ÿȻվһߣ룬Ҷ׺ԥ̤˽ȥܿ죬ʧȫ˵ߵС


Ҷ߽֮գһʱ֮ȴЩ
̨ϵĺʦȻһס̨ϵöϼӡʾʱģԵټʼ
΢һЩɧȴû˵ʲôɫ졣
Ȼڳˣ޲ͣһ˵ζʲô


һЩܴͣУͣºٷΪÿδǰǰ˴ֵĶӡһݲӣ͸Щʵĵˡ
׼ʱ䣬ʱ䣬ӵĺܾã˭ֻҪȵõϢӦʱڣԼ֧;ͣĵ顣
ǣһЩ棬СͣߣȽ͵ϣ飬ȴżʡ
ЩϣһЩϡĳڳˣΪȲ֪飬ԣȴԱõˣ
Щ漰۶޴󣬸Ҫʱ׼֧һҪĶԽ
Ҫͣһˣÿʱ򣬶ҪȴЯˣӵеΨһһĻᡣ
ҪıˣΪЯֻʱĽϵһϡ֮УɵٻμӾġ
ʱ򣬡ļ۸һ㲢ͣȥѹļۣԽ棬ԽǴ͵УԽˡ
ȻҲܸߣвӱ⣬ԣֻһйоأ΢м۰ҵļ۸³Σû˻ô
ΪЩĶȻԸó϶ǼΪֻƽҲǿ˵ġ
һʱҲͬʱҪĵĶ˵УǺεȵı󣬶ڵõľģޱǿңϧһдˡ
٣ʱ򣬻ܾùģǣҲкһľģ÷ϵĳһЩ
ǼΪҪͼ֮ûж˻ôֻᾡԼϵ㡣
ʱУΪӪʱ̡
ϾٺãûҪҲֻģһʹ󣬵һĶˣ۸Ҳȥ
ǣ֡ͣġ鷢֮ʱ۸᳴һ۵ĵز
һҪۣ˽Ҫߵļ۸ͬʱҪЩȻܴ׬٣ҲС׬һʡ
װһ֮ϸһɣҲ飬Ͼе֮ûܱǸķӳļֵ
֮⣬һҲΪֻҪ˱˱ص֮ģҪõģҲֻкƴһɽļ۸񣬵ȻԶֹе϶
ҪҪͱ˶ƴҲҪϱĵطиǴ׬
ԣУͻӭһ飬˽гͣġ֮ʱû˿Ծܾ
˶һ㣬ԣҶ׸Ų֮̊ɫŻ˸ӡ
Ǹղ緢һ򡱵ˣ˿̣ĿҶʧڲıӰϣ۾Ҳɵú¶һĨء


һʮ¡Ŀ
£һԲ˭Ҳ֪˿Щʲô
ղһ£˭Ҫöϼ顱Ǵ⿴Ҷײ˳ۣеĵҡ
ǣΨԼףֻ֮ǶǳԡׯƷŵöϼ顱ڱصá
ңۼʶһΣһöϼ顱ըĳֳ䡣
һλڼǿߣΪûжٷ֮£ͱһԶʵˣӲըѪ
һĻγξУһߣ⡰ϼ顱ܣоޱȵľԼһϣֻһʣ¡
һߣҲڲϵѰһᣬҪõһöϼ顱ϧǣҶһҲǿ·ôҲֻǰ롣
һΣȴǰ
ȻܷŹ˭Ҫĵõöϼ顱Ҷ׸ӿΪҶֻӵйӡȴûкһۼʶϼ顱Ŀɲ
ܶˣΪׯԣϼ顱вڼǿߣֻǸԼѣʹǿҲӦò̶ȡ
ڼǿߣɲһʦ˰̤һˣ֮ϺУÿһ޲ǿޱȡ
һܻɱ֮ˣкã
ǣȴû뵽ׯʵǿӵЩϬܳΪƷ֮һңϻƷУԶǰС
֮¹ȣɽׯѪ½̣֮¹ħӥ󣬾죬黨ţ֪Ҫǿٱ
ϧǣһٳУֻۼʶǿģȴûмֻЩˣ֪һЩη塣
Ȼƿׯͱ˻ȥﻹݵǴȥҲһֱԭ֮һ
Ϊׯеġϼӡ֮Ϭдˣвʵûа취ĲѲ仹ϡ
ׯǿ󣬵Ͼʵ̵Ļ⡰ϼӡ֮ÿһöףõһöȥһö
ǿĳңսȻǿشԷׯضأСϼӡȫ꣬ׯΣˣһֻ׸⣬һƷţͿ԰ƽ
⣬ȻǾԲԸ³
ԣһ棬䣬߶һߣ˲׶áϼ顱⴫䣬ļΪϸ
ܴһݣΪ˱ԼƣϾԼбûУСׯڵ
һ룬ҲΪõ̫࣬ǿŵĲ׷ɱ޶ѡ
Ϊۼʶϼ顱Ŀɲöׯϼ飬˵ڱصãϧһдۡ
ֻǣҲԼļޡ
ļޣһʮٶ࣬òˡ
Ǹط
ǣǸطȻǿһ֮Ϳƽ¹ţǣΪʵǿ£ҲǾڡ
츳̶̲ʱ䣬ѾһͼʿΪʦǿڣʵǸУҲ֮ʡ
Լһʵˣߵģڡ
ԣܻõĲҲǲûкܶ࣬ĴͷǼѾװ벽ڣ׼ڼĴϡ
ǣȺʦʵˣܻõģ㲻мΪ΢Сһݣһûƽ֣ӦģÿܵõеģΪ
Щ߸ϵ֮Ҳ͸ϡ١
ԣ˿еĿҲᳬ̫࣬һʮ򣬱Ѿļޡ
Ϊۼʶϼӡȴ֪㻨ٶöϼӡҲֵá
ǡղǸڱصõľģȴҲǲɵһľаŭ
̶֣ȼȥԼֵֻĻᶼˡ
ԣŹſҪһܼӵĿˣֻҪ˲ٳ֣лᡣ
ϧǣȻͻȻֵˣȴΣȻͣ
ڡͣʲôۣ֮Ȼ᲻ףб΢΢һ
һʮ㹻ô
õ԰ĵǣȻԼںһʱԷԥˣòô֣ͱԷͷδرԼǿ
㻹ܼӣӦҲ֮ǰʮʮļӰɡȻΣԼЩԲˡ
ϣҲ̫࣬ʮڣԼͿ϶лᣬ᲻ƵͣȥÿˣֻһκͣĻᣬԼı
ֻҪĻңϵĲﲻôԼĻˣϾţϣܺԼһۼʶϼ顱ˣм
ɺϵģǡþͺԼһպó
ˣһʮĿȻöϼ顱ֵ˵࣬ҲԲ١
һĶ֣ȻһۣΣҲӦ㹻ˣǽҹǸ˵Ŀ⣬ȴãΣʵҪá

뵽ĿȴͻȻһƺ⣬һţĿҶʧǵǰ
ϣ㲻ҪŭҡȻö顯ҲԴȥ
ҿ׹ҪĶûˣܴжߣ߻ӵķ簵򣬽Ҳκ⡣
ԣм۲ǻãʹ໨һҲ޷
뵽Գơ׹ӡ꣬һգУһöһֱģɫġ¾顯ֱӱһƵķĩ
漴֣Щĩһء
Ũصɱ⣬ͬˮһ̣һ
۾Լ˼ٲܵһӣĵȴսĵ
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˪е˪ϵϡҪĳ۸϶ߣŪһȴ֪ҪȵʲôʱˣԣҶҲܽһ
֮⣬ļҶ׶ԣȴûôҪˡ
⼸ǣӰݽȵõģʮ֮һм潣һ׵ͼΣ͹
ҶǵõģڣѾһľȡģ׵ͼǧľһ
ӷϵõģ׵ͼ۫һ
ԼΪͼʦʱŽµģм̴˿һ
һʮҪҶ׺ܳһʱ䣬ڣΪҶʵߣ޵صһ׵ͼ׹⽣
Ҷϣʹõϵһʮ֮߱ǰڷ簵ɽУΪֹʨ׷ɱҶ׽һѪ㽣Ա˷簵ɽС
󣬱ֻʣʮУ˱ǸԶģټһ֪Ʒ׵ǧˮҶҲ׼
󣬱ֻʣ߱߱ڵҶ׶ԣȴЩõĵطǺܶࡣ
ԣ㲻ǽΪ˹˶պҶҲ϶ὥ滻߱
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УǼ׵ͼֵʲôǮΣ͹һǧһǧ
ǧľֻͣ
ڴӷȡļ۫ҲͬΪ׵ͼȴҪˣдΣ͹˫࣬ǧ֮ޡ
һУСͷıҲǧҶ׺۵ͷ㲻
Ĵͷʣ
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Ƕʮ֮࣬۸֮ߣʵզࡣ
мм׵ͼֵͬն
󣬱ǱΨһһ׵ͼȴӵһмֵ׹⽣ˡ
˽󣬺ȻҲʮһۣȱ̴˿һҲ׻˫ϵ֮
һõʮ򣬼ǰǧ٣һʮǧ
ⲻһСĿټҶԭеģʮǧŰٶʮҶһӱȻﵽһʮǧİٶʮ֮ޡ
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Ҷ׵Ҫһʮ²һʮܻǶԷߡ
ԣ뽫öϼӡĵ֣ԼӵеͱҪȶԷִһ֡
ʹϲ࣬ҲҪһ֡
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ǵ̲㰡սʦãȻǣϿ϶һԶһ֮
Ҷͷ۲ѣһξãԼ֮ҲʱȥҸʱ䣬ԵޣŪԱˡ
Ȼպ飬Լڻмպ󣬿ûˡ
ʣµǧܶõġ
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Ҷһʱ֮䣬ҲЩʮεģ뵽һ
ǱԼҶ֮ʱżҰõˡ
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Ȼ䣬ȴȻһ뵽һ£Ȼԥ˳ӵϡ
һ鵭ĺɫ澧Ϻ˸ŵĺɫâԵü죬ȻаĹڶȡֺɫ⾧
Ҳ֪ʲôãȴеľãⶫʮֲԣÿγһöСΪгһգ֪ʲôõġ
Ϊһֱ֪ľ幦ãҶҲˣһֱѩĽУμʲôһ飬Ҷ׻һʱ벻
ԼףʯҲףЩطʶ㣬ոϡ֮ȴпʶ
ԣʺ̨նļʦʶô
Ǽʦһԥ˰ΣץǷɫ⾧ȴͻȻ֮䣬ɫ䣬һƬͣţޱߵĿϲ֮ɫ
찡ⲻʯôֻм֮أǧϣⶫǺö缸Ҽһöĺɫ⾧ҲǺϲܲһöټֵ
˵꣬һơ
Ҷɻĵ٣ǧ
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˵Ⱥ쾧һöֵԼңƽ࣬Ǹһ׵Ͼһöʮϡ
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ǣ쾧ȻҲ󣬾Щ֮ˣʶͳһöɫ⾧أ
Ǽʦӹһ漴ҡͷ̾Ϣϧˣֻһྦྷֵܵͣûʲôãһöżֵ٣һǧҰɣдûյġ
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Ҷд󶨣ȴ΢΢һЦأ
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ǡ⡭ôྦྷ㡭ôģ
һʱ֮䣬λʦЩȥЩɫʯ
Ҷ΢΢һЦͲùˣֻҪңЩʲôþˡ
Ǽʦ΢΢һԭȻʶʯ֮࣬͵ȻྦྷеȵıǺ쾧ϵȵıϾߵĻгȾϧϾϣ͸ǿˣһöȾļֵһеƫµš
ⶫؼ֮أЩط֮£ܲһȵĹЩԣȴֲһ࣬죬Ա˳֮Ϊ顯ֽСȡ
Щȣӵ͵ߣֻң̣죬ϣȵȽףԽϣֵԽߣʵҲԽǿ󣬵ֻϵ飬ڲʯ
ûãһЩԹˣȴΪ֮һöƷĺ쾧ңΪһأߵϾ͸Ҫ˵ˣ󡣡
ֻྦྷֵȽϵͣʹˣЧҲһöö϶ûҪǴģȫˣͬΪɹ۵ģôྦྷ㣬϶ͷҪ
Ҷ׻Ȼô˵ʯʵҲͺʿУЩ˸˶ĿһԹˣõ𡯣ˮԹϣõ衯һͬˣ
ǼʦͷϣԹˣȻȽ٣ʵΪǿˣԴĿ󣬼ΪǿԽƷԽߵЩԹ˾Խϲһ֮󣬳ɾҲԽߡ
˵꣬ʦҶ׵ڣ״ôҪǣⶫûģЩǧĹôѰģһ֣Ҳܿ챻ŹϷˣ˸Ū֮
һֵ֮ЩྦྷǼΪƷ֮ĹѨֻ֮ãȵط˱˵ҲҵˣҲȥֵһ
ҶŴˣд󶨣Ȼ߶ԷԼǴаĹеõģȻŵԣֱӵˣȻˣҹ¼ۣЩྦྷö쾧ȫۡ
ģ
ǼʦϲͨҶ״֮󣬷·Ҷ׷ڣѸƬ֮ݵó
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ټöɫΪΪϵȵĺɫһöֵңҶһ˦֮£ǼʦرҶһȽŻݵļ۸
ྦྷǧֱӲһȱǧö쾧һʮǧ
һҶǷȱʮʱˣϵ֣Ȼ1500420һʮ֡


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󣬵Ǽʦѯڴŵѯϻû쾧ʱҶ׵ѩУȻʮöƷ쾧Ǽʦѯ䣬ȴȻ˵˵ûˡ
һʮѾ㹻öϼˣ֪Ʒ쾧ҪҲҪһʱļ۸񣬿ɲġ
һеļ۸ʹѹۣҲԲߵȥʵûа취û˻ԸڴһУǱȽĶ
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ǣ֪磬ûطѰ֮󣬸ȥҶ׾͸Ӳˡ
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ˣǼʦĽѯʣֻܣǼʦ֮󣬶ʱһʧ
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Ҷ׾ͳ˼󣬻صУ֮󣬱Ȼһʮۣɹöϼ顱顣
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ǣ֪ԼϻƷ쾧֮СȻٷڡ
Ψһ۵ǣΪ֮ǰ֪ЩаĹȡõĺɫʯȻ˱Լϵ߱ȫ˳ȥ
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壬ҲһòӦԺͷ۵顣
һ򵥵ıȷľͰ˭֪һľͰľ嶼ܸߣΨһܵͣװˮҲԲܶࡣ
ԣ󲢲ǽԽԽãƷ׽ӽϣܷӳ
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֮Ҷ׾רűΪרĵԵʣõĺôܻԶʧ֮߱ϡ
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˾Žÿһв֮ܣһ𣬱ܷӳµպҶҵߵĽټܸһ
мµĽѾ׼ˣΪѾǶʦպǰ벽ڣ׼ڼڼǿߡ
ҲһٴԭףԾڵĽ׽󣬲֮󣬿ܻ׽
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У½öϼ顱ϸĵļһΣȷȷȷʵʵȷǡׯг֮֮ҶС뵽ѩС
Ϊɱ֮һؽʱ̣׶á


Ҷ׿ʼѰǸ黨ŵӡѩ硱ټϧǣ죬ȻҲûмͻȻֵˡ
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Ҷʮֲ⣬Ѱ޹֮ҶҲȷţȻ뿪ˣΪҶߵҲӦʯǷݾһ˿һĲ
Ӧ֮Զ롣
ԴˣҶȻΣҲû̫ϣ֮̽Ѱ£ǺѣڣߣһڴˣҲѰʲôңиҪҪ졣
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Ϊĸ֮󣬾̨Եʱ䣬Ҷڴ֮ǰΪԭ򣬶ϻء
Ȼͽһ⣬ôҲ޷ܵġ
ԣѰ޹֮󣬵峿Ҷ׽뿪˿ջ˷簵С򣬿ʼ򼱳۶ȥĿ꣬Ȼ֮ħ
¹ߴƷڶħ֮ء
ҲҪϵĵط
ֻҪ֪Ǹѩ硱ˣ黨ŵĵӣǱ㹻ˡ
պлᣬܼģҶ׶Դˣɡ


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Ѫһ壬ÿɴСبϿ֮ʯ֮С
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˴Ѿ£ô˴ѶȣɾͲֹ̽ôˣǻ˻Ҫ취ȳûС
˫ĿУһţԶġׯм˼Բ


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Ų˽ȥһ¥裬һ
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еһ裬漴뿪һ˵֮УĴһ֮һݣһ
漴˺еĶ
꣬Ƭ֮ˮĿУкħôħȣµֶΰ
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ħָûǰ棬Ҳ̲סĵ۾Уâһš
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жϾȶɱ֮ʱȻ䣬һӻѪĳУɫ̣һֻ־˵ָ󣺡ˡɱɱׯˡ
δ˵꣬ӵ
ŵĻȻվ


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϶ҹˣȺǰϢɡ
뵽ԳЦЦû˵еգһʱЩһɵɱ֮⣬Ȼȫׯ
ˡĿȻǰׯŵķҪɱһսضׯ֮
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漴ҲȻͬȥһ̧֮ͷ롰׵˺Ȼ


һʮ¡նһս
ڣףΪʲôضħϵʱ䶼ûУħɽڷˣΪ˵ٶ̫죬ʵ̫ǿӦ㼴ɱڴ˵ء
⡭׸ӵʲôʵ
˲²͸˵ݣӺ棬ϾУ޺ɽ֮⣬мˣһ㣿
ѲɣԼ˲²󣬴˴ǰģһλ̫ϳϼĴڣȻ˵һеȫš
Уʲôʱ򣬳ֹһֲô֮ǰû˵
ֻԭһһˣӡۣԼؼ湦ġٹ޿ģ˸ϵ˵أҲһ㡣
ˣҪٿˣϽϹȥʵΣҲΪ˰ǣǱزӲ
գǡ֡ͨȷӦعһ׵ļͷ
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Ǻô֮ǰҲֵһƵ̶Ǽǽɱڴ˵أУҲһȥǿˣԸ⻨һֵܵһ΢˵ļ𣿡
ԣǷ뿪ɣպˣʵʱңʱˣ뿪ҲûпǣҺþۺɢ
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һķʽħУҲûм˵Ҵǲȫģһˣġħű
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ĽףѾ뷲ᲢˣֵǳɱɱϷһʮ˿Ҳ˸һ


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һǣĽ׵ͼѾֵǣмֻҪ㹻ʱ䣬ٶҲó
Ľϵȴǿˣһ˭Ҳ÷֡
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ȻʹҶóȻĶܲߣ˵ˡ
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һߣҶ׿ʩչѪˣҲǲɵ΢΢һоܵѹ
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Ҷ˵ģȻǡͷǴϾڵӸѪѵģȥȴһֱûжá
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ضħûıȡػѹ׹ˣѪػǶ˵ĵơ
Ҫ˵УǱǡħˣϧҶƣħɽһˣȴҲˡ
ԣֻʩ޽϶ΪһˡѪӳ֮󣬴˳콣ȴȸղŸһ֣Ҳǿ
µѹѹϢ
ˣҶҲ¶֮ɫȴû˿µӣҲûаֺ˵Ĵ㡣
һӣн𣬻Ϊɫ⣬һ˲䣬ů˫սٴһ


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һֻ̣о֣ҶԽǿ󣬾ǱԽ
ͬʱܵɱȼգͬΪҶ׵ǿǸоϢøã˻ϣÿһգԶ˵вʹһ֡

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һĻصĻþʼܳ֡

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ܵѪ⣬ӿɲȻʵʣͷ֮ϣ콣գȻ㱸һ޵Ŀ¸о

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Ȼһʱ֮䣬⡰ׯͻȻıʣû֪ǣʱһͲ˵ˡ
ҶףȻʵѾҲֻԶԣһλͨĶʦʤ㣬Զһˣһ֮ϡħȡȻȴûһᡣ
ԣҪģڡħȡûзӦ֮ǰɱ˶ħȡׯеҴӣȻҹɫԶԶӳħȡΧ֮ڡ
ȻʹһʱɹҲǺԡħȡ޾Ŀɲ׷ɱ
⣬ȻҶײġ
ԡضħʵȻһʱ֮䣬Ҳ·Ҫһ󣬳׵ǣȴҲֻ롣
Ͼ˽׶ʦôˣսḻһħɼʹһʱԻ󣬲룬ȴܱһڶʱڻɱġ
ҪɹҲҪƣ߰죬ʮ£пܣʱԻǻɱ
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£һԡƶˡġħˣп﷭
£ȻɱħˣϲߣСĴۣɱ֮µϢȥȫԸħӣʤ󣬻ѵʱ䣬ҲС
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Ҷ׻Ѹ¶˾ģһ֮£ѾͬǸص֮Уħࡣ


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ĵص׻֮Уǵػ۶Ҷײһ޴ĵʯ֮ͬ͸һСۡۡϡܵˣǸġ
ǵȼܣԲħȼսѧģҶײġ
ĬĬǰ۲ħ˵һһȴ¶һ̣Ҳֵʱ
ȻħȴԡǼơڡħ֮С
ʱ溬־壬״ƼΣգصСХݺȥϣǶüǱ
кܶദУ¶պڵĺۼȫ£ǿţȻԽˣԽҶ׸еɵ
ˡ֮鴫ӦֶΣȻ򵥣ȴǡǡʵõģҶ׸ҲһΪ棬һΪʵ
Ҷײ֪ڵӵм棬ּ٣ڳֵĻǴһֲƣ뵽ǰµ֮У
ʱԵЩħޱȼѵĴϷĻϵ˴ֶ˼
ȻҪԼɱȴûһ죬ܵ顣
Ƭ֮
Ҷ۾һȥȵӵаٷְٰʱֻٹһ춼ܣԷǡʱ䣡
˼ˣҶ˶ʱдȻףʵȻ裬ħȵĸֲΧ˵һССĶʦˣǰ벽ڣ׼ڼҲҪˡ
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뵽ҶٲԥһУһԪ۶ɵĻ֮·һ͸ıСֻһ㵽Ǳġħߡ
Сǻٶȿ쵽ˣǴƿôĴ̶ħһ˲䣬ɫ䡣
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һ֮󣬡ħͦΣܣ˫һһ죬ʮɫ׷׻Ҷ׻һС֮ϡ
ۡСֻҶһƻԪγɵԪֻ֮ûע̫Ĺԣʮ֮󣬱㱻ħ˵ĺɫָƣ»ΪһƵĻâܡ
ǣ״Ҷȴ¶һ˿ظĸоǣҲ¶һ˿Цݡ
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ȻˣǱսɣҪʤˣҲصĴۣСӣħʲôͷʹ̣ҲҪһݣ
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һȣħȫۣȻһըѪƾը·һ󱡱Ѫ˲佫淺ɫһعˣ
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ۡһ죬ȴǵһζײħ˱ˣɫһף䣬һѪ͸ȴǿˡ
СȫΪʡĲҽ֮Ҷ׷ʮСҲ֮ȫըΪһƵâɢܵĿС
ˣҶȴ΢΢һЦֻһ£Գˡħ˵ʵΣжʱеס
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ص۶֮УһʱһƬ֮Уʯ׷ɣâĽ
콣ǡ콣һмĽţȻҶֻǰأʱʩչҲʵˡ
ħ˼״۾¶˲֮ɫ׽ôܣ
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һЦ֮£Ҷڻӳ콣֮һϣȻһ˺һһȣ
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нȻз֣һģĻˣ˻ʮһ˲䣬յĽƾնʮ֮ޡ
ħ˵ôܱȵҶ׵ಽٶ֮죬ħȡȻǿ׹Ҳֻһѣȴֻ̽׶
Ҷ׵ಽʱʩչȻѾһ׵ͼڣ䲻ŵĿ£ֻһ˲䣬ַ
ʮӰҶ׵Ľ֮£ӦûзӦһġۡһը˵ǧ⣬һ˲佫ħ˰

һĲҽ𣬡ħ˲ŵĸԼĲһѪ⣬һš
ͬѪһ


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ʤ֡
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콣֮һ˹ƿ£˲佫ʺϣ佣ֱ͸󣬴֮󣬱㼴µأħĿ
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֪ಽʱǲһм׸߼
ǵأಽ۷أ׶ף
ףҶ׵ģȻ顱Ҳãһ׹ж๦ǲ˵ˡ
˵ϾȣħȣڣȰƷɲУһƷţҲС
٣Ҷ׾û˵ڣħӥ󣬾죬黨ţ˭Уӵйһϵš
ǣ˿ġůУȻҲһƷţȴӵǿţҲǲ֮ܣ߲֮ˣϰ
ԣ׹Ҷڻе뷨ףȴ붼ˣǸܵġ
ʮǧľ֮Զ
ಽǿȴĵȷȷҶһڴȻö벻ܣһ˭Ҳ֪
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ضħ֦ͬΪأһһˣȻʵǿЩȴҲΪˡ
Ҷˣһߣһˣȴɡ

ħǰһҽУҶˣͬΪһأֻǻ̲һص۶еġħӣͬҲˡ
ֻһ˲䣬ܡħ˵˲ɫ䡣
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ҺãħƣһػþǾػþҶ׽Ҫһ֮ˣǣֻһػþô
ҶЦһ


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ȥǵѪ֮Ҷվ΢Ϣһ֮ѹǷڵѪĮȻһơ
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ȻȻһѹɳʱǵصһþ߳ġħУֻһ˲㽫ػ֮С
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֮֮þһ˪֮þӿ£ǿΪ֮þģҶен֮һ𽣣Ȼǿ󣬵Ҳм
˪֮þ˪ȻͬΪмȴе˪ϵֵ֮𽣲֪ǿ϶١
ϾԣϣģҲ֮ͨһǿ̶ȣ϶ԶԶȲڵ˪֮þġ
ң֮ʺϲɻþʹǿΪ֮ʵҲҪһ룬˪֮ȴͬ
¼еģþʮе֮һ䲼ɵ˪֮þԱ֮֮ǰɵĻ֮þ֪ǿ١

ħȫ߶ħűݻֻ֮֡һ㽫Ҷײĵصһ֮þơ
ЩҶ׵֮⣬ͬҲЩħԼ֮⣬ȻȻô˺ˡ
׹׹Ȼõġħűа벿Ȼ
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һѪӿϺ⣬㵱Ѫ
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ȻԷܲˣʩչпµġ֮֡ҪǿƻתʳĽ֮У̺ɱ
ѪָΪһ̽׶ȻͨԣҲǲָ֮ħҲѾȡ
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ڣִȴǸԼҪʱ򣬼ʹƣԼҲһ
뵽۾Ȼת¶֮ɫðɣȻԼҪұȫ㣡
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ȴѾ׷ˣҶ뷨Ҷ֮Уһ

ˣ־ġħӣÿһжȫΪӵ˸֮֮£ӳĿƣʵʣ˵
ˣҶȴֻǵȻһЦ
ֻһȣ˵ӰȻٿƮ裬ˮ˲ڡħǰʧһٱġתȻҲ˿մ
þռһҵҡΣıмɢ׷ɣƺҪǡ


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ȻȻҶһǡħġתҶԭʧĵط֮ʱǴһµı仯
ҵ⣬ͬ˲佫һбͦǧѮıɽֱһ֮£ѿƺƴ
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龢飬尵
ҶһˣԷӰʱȴҲˣҶ׵۾УҲɵ¶֮ɫ
ΪԼذǼޣȴδϵ֮ãһαذ
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УһƬңȻһֹǶ˾޴ƻͬǿ
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һʩչˡѪʵŭ״̬£̽׶ϻԪ塣
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ħЦֻᶼѪһ£һ̣Уûôʹ
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ȻҶ֪ţ϶ޱȣҪõ֪ҪѶô޴ĴۣڣȴЩʱ
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ңԣⰵ֮һرһؼѣҶѾǶʦˣҲһĶʦҲֻľ֮ܣбȡ龢ǿıţҪɹҲǲ׵ġ
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£սҪħܴһƣˣҪǣ飬ܵĴأڣûзӦԼȻˣʱɱʱ
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ۣѪ֮УɢġħӣûзӦ㱻Ҷһʺ
һĨ޵һţħӣ۾лǴĲ֮ɫء
һħʹ˱ɥҶ׵ָ֮£

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ݺһʱġħ֮ڷӴ֮ҲΪ˼ˡ
ҶӣԴһ˿⡣
Σׯ֮ѱϣȻûпˣǣԼˣĿֻ̽飬ڣǱ˴ǶԵˡ
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Ѿ˴Ȫ£Ҳܰİɡ
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ʿ֮еĲпᣬҶûʱ̾ϴ£ȴҲֻо£ѡ
ΪԼҲӲǿʳԹˣ˭ȭͷ˭Ӳ
죬ҶףϾȵκһӵֻ£ľͲǡħԼˡ
ԣԼɱ󶥼ʦҹһս󣬱ضҶ˵ȴûһ㻶֮⣬еģֻ޾ı


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ļ֮һޣʲôʱ򣬲壿
ˣһ׷ѰЩ翣ңɼƺɵֵк壿
ˣ;˳ʬǣѰµĵ·ϣԸδɣǺεȱ
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Ҷһʱ֮ãȻ
ɱ¾ȡĳЩٻĹߣҪҪʲô
ܿ죬Ҷ׾ҡҡͷЩ˼ԼԺǿȥ
ڣЩʱЩ⣬ԽԽԽ˳٣ԼʵԶûеԸ̾Щĵز
ߣ޷ǣԱͱԼҪ˶ѡ
Լĵɳɣѯʡ
ֻҪһ·ļֵȥǰʲôɽǻ𺣣ֻħߡֻҪִģһһ۷һ졣

徲֮Ҷ׵жع飬ħ޶˲ֵһͬ飬ҶתͷѾȥ
˵أѾûٴıҪˣдħ֮ͷҲ㹻Ժȥˡ
ʱǰԺһ֮Ŀʱһ
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һǧ˿ߵʱˣʮֻȥˣͼߡ
Ȼᣬ֡ͨƴһֻһըǰһŽ߷ɡ
󣬡׵ԤһۣѪʱǧ˿ׯԭׯǵˣ˵ֹ£а
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֡ͨȥһȭߣֱһߣ׵Ҳãݣֱгһȥǧ˿ֽʹˣҲҪ¾ʬٱ飬ޡ
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ӦģΪԼΪׯЩȥ֮ˣȻѰ
գҶҲֻεĽˣ˶ԼݣŽȴβٰȥˡ


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ׯĵһڶλׯȻûҶ׶ԣһѵõĺϢ
ͬʱ֡ͨ͡׵ˣȷҶ׵֮ҲɵһǸмɫ
ȻףûҶ׵ĵ˵Ѫ𣬵ܱܲԼֻҲûлˡ
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Уħʮ״ӣӢħλѾ붥ʦ꣬𱱵һħɡ
ҹҶ֮ؽ쳹¹𶯸ɣׯ֮䡱ֻͬΪܳһʱ䣬ǿеŻ⡣
ǲ˻߻һЩ䲻˾Ͳ֪ˣ⣬ҲҪĵ飬涥
漴˱㿪ʼͷ˵Ҷˡׯ֮䡱¼ʼĩΪʲôΪׯׯߣȻʱϾȣͶ롰ħȡĻɱԼׯڡ
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ׯн֮䣬ͬʱһеԭҲҪᵽһöһ׵ͼ鱦ɺ֣ⷢǴҲᵼյġׯһ
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һģңҲûбҪõѩʱûϽ
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ֻǣʹд˴һģԣǵԣҶ׻ǸеԵľѡ
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Ҳ䵽ĳЩУⲻһ챦ܴΪʱ䣬ǣҶ׶ԣȴûжô
֮ѩĶҶ׵Ҫԣ㲻ˣԣڵصаĹУҶ׼ʹΣյ龳֮£ҲðսᵽС
ȴ⡰ɺʵġ

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Ҷڰͣס漴һƮԭأˣλ飿
ԣ׵¶֮ɫȴܿҶѯʵɫɫղţҶֵܴȥҪǰĮ
Ҷ׿۾¶̽ѯ֮ɫȴ֪ѯʣǺ⡣


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浽ĮڣЩŵд봫ŴྶͥҲǲܣһнģΪ飬ۼΪʵ
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׵ȭ˵
ԣҶЦЦϣ˰ɣǣ
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һûгҶһöУ漴һپ֮һۣԺǽ
漴Ҷ׵ٴһתԺǽ֮⣬Ϊһ޵ĲӰѸٵʧããҹĻ֮Уʧڱղ
վԭأ֡ͨ͡׵ҶȥıֱӰѸʧֱӰ֮󣬡֡ͨſȻ̾Ҷֵ֮Ҳᣬʵǰ̣ǲ
һ٣ֱԵҲ߰ɣصڣҶֵ̨Զ֮󣬻Ϊھ칦
׵ҲЦãһоԸ
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ǵĲݴԣĵ׺ڳɫɳĮıԵ̫յõµһӣٶֱնڵסˡ


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ڣѪ½̣ȣɽׯ
ڣħӥ󣬾죬黨š
侳ĮȴȻҪǿ󣬳ĮڣܹߴƷţųơǡ
߸Ʒţֱǣ̫ʥ滨ڣǵѪ̡ȵȣȵȡ
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Ѫ壡
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ʱѪۣһƬ֪ǧľ޴ԺУȴƮѪȵŴ۾ֵʬףԵڵأˮУԣϣԺǽߡ
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ҰһƽԽԽ࣬ʬѻƬ棬ʼʦ֣мʦ߼ʦʦ벽ڡ
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֮룬Ŀؿбһ֦Ѫ滨ϣ漴Цһ
ѩҲˡ
˵꣬Ҳ֮ǰŭĿԲɣƺԼ۾һֱۣԽʬ壬档
漴Ŀ⣬ѾѶġУƬ֮΢΢ЦȻԵʮ⣬ӵϽһء𣬴Ƭ֮
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ˣɽۣȻţΨɳ磬żϯιɽ壬һЩϷȥ


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Ы֮ǧ򻧣ٲһʮҾſգϣЫ֮أֻʣ۵İ׹ǣʲôҲʣ¡


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ΪӰȥ٣һգͻɳ㣬ԣĮ֮أųϻڣһ׵أûɵġ
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޴ɳ𣬿ʼ齣ϸ΢ĹӰγһĻ棬Ҷ״ûϹһʱ֮ЩãȻ֪˺¡
ʱ˴Ӻ˹죬򣬳ܡ
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ˣһĻ䵽УҲ㹻ȵˡ
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ʱѯʵʱ˶һǰȥʱҲʲô˴ˣܶܶ죬һЩȽ۵ضֻʹˣᳵӣһȥ


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ʱϹţ漴һɿµʼתҶ֮أɳ𲻶ƶ߷ֿһֻ֣ڰưƬһ㡣


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ˣȻҼһĻҪ֪ƽЩʦǣ߸ϣǲмڿһ۵ġ
ڣһʦˣȴڷΰҪǵĶˣβϲ
һˣǲ˲ͷϵĺˮһµĵããҶڴˣȻҵȣֻһˡ
һҲͬеĵ˵ͷǰľ󣬲뵽ǻǵ͹籩˺صɳһҪɲһ׵顣
ֻµʱˣɳ¾㲻ѹҲҪˣʱĺʿɳǾ޴ѹֱ֮Ӿһɥ
ԣʱ֮ҲûܹˣڣɳոչȥҶ׾ͳ֣˾ͱѹ裬ֻҪҲа취ȡ
ԣ˶ǲҴţվһԣŵĿҶɳϷϣָ䣬߹ƣͬңµĽ󣬸ǹâţŨϹ⣬𣬾Ȼֱǧɵĸ߿գƲɢ
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һ·֮ϣ˵ҲϹһɳЫֻһͷҶ׻ûг֣ǺŮľͶԳȥ½ˡ
ÿζҶײݸƺҶ׸һ㡣
ԴˣҶҲֻҡͷˣλ￴ʲʵֻܳʤ֮ġȴʵǴһЩ
ƺΪһռǴɳ±ԼȵΣԹ⴦ȣҪһӡ
ֻǣգǳ£ȴ˽ƽϣֻʧЦһʹɳЫǰҶҲһγֵĻᶼûеġ
ȴֻӣֵʡһй

κ򡱣⡰κӡԱߣеļ֮һҶĲڴ·֮ϣһ·˵עĿ
ԤǣҶ׵޼ĵģȴһȺٷ֮ٵĻͷʣԴˣҶҲһͷۡ
ĵȷ˾ޣҶ׳֮ʱҲһΪ֮ʧôһ̣οЩͨˡ
Ҷ׷ߣѹԣһ֮󣬼ԽԽ࣬ɵһɴһһ
ٶȴܿͱķһ֮󣬺ȻԼһˣͷͿಽһ֮ڵҶס
ֳߵҶߣֵĵףʲôʱߵȥ
Ҷӣһʾܡ
Բ죬ܣһȺȺסˣʲôȴһЦ߰ɣ
˵꣬Ҷ׵ĸ첲ͼǰߡ
һЦЦһ˲䣬ϵչⶼʧɫܣ˶ʧˣһ漴׷ײеˣײԱߵľ¥ϣһʱ֮䣬һš
ҶףһоһԼı۰ϣһºˣȸղŸעĿˡ
һβ·˵ע⣬ҶףߣҲմ⣬ʲôù⣬ֱ۵֣ᰤߣͬһС˵ŮӣĽѡ
Щ˿Ҷ׵У޲һɿ̹ǵɱĽʣʲôı飬У޲
Ҷ׸оһâڱĸоȻ壬ָоȴʵܣǹˣЦȻװһûһĻģҶҲһ
λСƺˣΧ˵ķӦˣҶһЦһСﶼ£Լѵη岻ɡ
һͦţٲܵĿ⣬۹۱ǣǹģһ𣬲κϵΨһһ¥ҿջ
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Ѿҹˣ죬򶫶Уָ֮·ȥ·̣Ҷ׾Ӧܸϵˡ
ֻһƬʮС͵ɳ溣಻·̣Ҷ׾ܴԽ׵ͼϵǴϿȣҪҵ֮֡أѰ塱ȴҪһġ
ҺãֻҪǴϿȣأʣµ飬ʹʱ䣬ҲǺѣѾڣ⡰塱״治ڣڲǸطҶȴʵûס
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ҶҪѰҡԷȪ֥䣬һҪȥģȻ⡰塱ΪĹǵһѰԷȪ֥
ңȻϾȲ֮ϲûмأȻǵһ֣أղߣҵõԷȪ֥ģҲĹˡ
⡰ĹҶ֪ʮϡ٣Ϊţ֮ǰͲ֪ΪһʲôԵʣŶһһĮ֮еȻţһҹ֮䣬ʹ˴Ĩȥٲڡ
ûеõԷȪ֥Ҳû֪УѲˣҲпܡ
ΣȻˣΨһһҶȻܷµһҪȥģ⡰ĹľַֻˣѰԷȪ֥ؽĿܡ
ʹѾڡĹˣҲطҶ״ȥϣֻϣܵõһ˿ڡԷȪ֥һڵضѡ
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ҲȻòܣ̫׵ġ塱ҶȴɼҪһԵԭ
ûгĮ֮˴·ҲҶһҲѰǸѾġĹַˡ
һ룬Ϊ˳·ȥ塱Ҳ뾭ȥһǴϿȣҲҶ׵Ĺ
һԭ򣬾бһϣ塱ڣ׵ĵͼûдԭˣҲҪ𣬸·ߣûд
ˣҶ׵Ѱ֥֮ãпࡣ
ȻԴˣұ̫ϣνϣԽʧԽֻǱһԵĴѣоУУҲܾΪˣѰҡԷȪ֥


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ͻڼĹؽһ۸ʲôĴۣҲҪõ
˵һССġ塱֮ǰʹûʲô塱ҲȻˣڣ˲һ֮٣ûУȴҲ˶ηʲôѡ
Ĵ㣬ǶһˣѰҵ⡰Ĺľַ̽ԷȪ֥Ŀѡ
ѰõãѰҲǺܽҪȻİ취

һģڴ˷ˣĲҪȥģҲ֪ԼеĿģԣֻ鵽ˣգͽֶ
ԴˣҶҲûʲôпĸԣС߽һ죬Ҷ׾ͲһͷλⲻһĶ࣬ʮˣʱ̶ڸҶ
ҶȻ£ȴȷеԲˣһˣٶ죬Ҷײ֪Լܲܵס
һϰһĬĬˣľګԣƽ̸ȴһ֮Уһ⣬˭ҲЩԲġ
Һãһ磬˱ҪֶҶУһʯҲµأʱһأҲ㲻öôܵˣҶһ˼
ֱۣҶһ·ǵһĿ⣬ɴһ˸粻ᣬֻͷԼ·˼塱֮ԼһӦô죿
ĹΪʲô٣ҶԶ¹˵ǧϤΪڵˣ֮ǰϸ٣ڳĮػ޵һЩ
ԶǧϾУȴʵûжˣڵţ¾ڵģϾȱȽȫ˵°ǰϣ϶ҲֻбȽҪĴ󲿡
ǧĳĮ͸Ҫ˵ˣڵţ϶һŵ٣ҲԲ¼ڵȫ
Įһǰͱ渲İƷţϾӵеϣ;ٵÿˣֻȼ䣬ɲꡣ
ԣҶ׼ʹϾȲд죬õϢȴҲʮޣʱ䣬Щ档
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ҲҶڵ֪塱֮غȻЩףҲҪǰһ̽Ҫԭ
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׵˵жһλλĸߵˣˣִˡǧ֦ֻҪۿһ¡Ĺϣ塱زܾܾ
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οҶ׻ʸ񣬽УһսȺӢ
ѰҡԷȪ֥ȣԻǿģϾͻڼͽ̨һ¹ŵһȣǰ߸ΪҪ
ԣǷˡԷȪ֥Ϣһʱ֮ϲȥҶҲ̫ԥҪǣѰҡԷȪ֥һһϦ֮ԵɺϣҲһ¾ͳɹ
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ȻĸѰԷȪ֥ȻǸˡ


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ĹһǰĮеȻڳĮʢһʱͷֱ׷һЩƷš
һţ˵ʧʧˣм䣬ʲôɣ
Ук𣬴ţĹ֮󣬹ڲﾡһգԭĹңҲ֮һ棬β棬һϱڲлַԷȪ֥ڲУֵ˭У
֮УĹһ±ĴڣΪǵĲر֮أǺΪִٱصױ⣬ȴһֱû˷֣ҲΪ˳Įļ֮һ
ԷȪ֥ϡҩֻ᲻У
һʱ䣬Ҷ˼Ժת˲Ѿתͷûһȷġ
ԷȪ֥ûбĹõʵҶ׵̫ġ
һԽҩõ֮󣬻ãֻҪҪõʱŻȡԷȪ֥ʮ֮ƫҩˮаһѪϽ𵤵ҶҲ֪
ԣǱ˵õĿܣǱԱãõĵطȴʵࡣ
⣬Ҷ׵ĻᣬҲֻǻѡ
ϾʹõĸȻСҲûУҪҶ״˴ΣҲֻаһˡ
ȻûãҶ뵽ҵ䣬УҲһʮּ򵥵顣

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Ȼ䣬Ҷ׵ͷ˼֮ʣȻһϺȵ漴Ҷ׾ѣ̧ͷԷ
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ܣ֪ʱѾΧһѵȺۿ
¹ӣĿⶢĿ˰֮󣬷ջɫԵĿ⣬䵽Ҷ׵ֱϣ۾еʱһĨŨļʣǣϺȵ
ҶֻһٿܣһЦ·һĻģͷۡ
ʣҲ֪зļһضˣڣԷȴ֣Լ֣ľȻһЦĿϷǲˡ
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״Ҷޱ鿴¹ӵŶңʲô£
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״ߵʮҶóһͷĿҶǰһָҶףɫĵκ٣СȻ͸ҹٵδߵĹϣһ
ԣʱϲ޵ĿҶһۣǰһָҶ׵أСȻҹδޣҹκһȻߺߡ
˵ԱƣʱߵʮҶģһ̤ǰһߵṫֱߣҶףüԣߣۣһݺݵĿҶף
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״һЦҶ߸һЩôأһҿһ֣ͷ棬֪߳ܣɱҶԶˡ
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ʱɫܵ˺ȵȺҰܵ˶ɢˣҵ˭Ҳ֣
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һЩˣȥ֮ȴԶԶĵĴߡ
٣ѾùˣȫֻһˣôҶ״ɲзϣӳκٰ֮λεεĹׯУ飬ɲǵһ
ֻûһΣλǰλôȻĶѣǴ⣬ϧһдۣҲҪŪС
οԷˣԶ糾ͣڴ˵ûʲôˣˣУҲʲô֪
ȻҲȫԽͷ̫ˣҲǲҶģԾǹһ˵ˣȴǲˡ
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Ҳˣڲű˿ţڣƥڼǧˣΪűͼȫѡ

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˵һ仰ȴ˷Ȼ
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һ˵Щ˵漴ԼЩˣŷҲһʧǵı飬·֣Ǳȥһ롣
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Ҷ۾֮Уһš

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ϣû°ɣȻֱ̫ˣ̳׷飬ÿһڼǿߵʵȻֻһʮˣһˣȡǵˡ
ϣĲ󣡡
뵽Ҳ̾ϢһһҶףˣ˴˵أǾʹ˷ֱɣ̳Ȼǿ󣬵Ҳһʱɳǿǰ׷ɱõǲûлᣬҸҪ£ڴ˷ֱɣϣһͬΣ
Ҷ׿˵ͷȻİɣôһģأ
֪ʱҪֱԭΪ磬ͻȻһ£ȴֱӸǵг̣ʱκ֮ȴǰ
أ
أ
һۣǧԣգȴһֲ˵ڣֻܵһأ漴ˣԷֿչΣΪƵ̣ʧɳĮˡ
ϵ£̳ຣģĺʷʣżżľӣȴ̣ͬͷһʱ֮䣬Ҳ֮ȥ

ôȻй
Ѿһ֮ˣκķֱ֮Ҷ򶫼Уһ죬뵽һƬããɳ֮Уǰϸɫɳϣģ̤ͬƶǰУһƬ
һУ࣬ȻһûдֵĸоʮỬһּصĸо
ɳ
ʳ֮Ϊ
ȻһƬɫɳĮ֮طκξ£һĮߴƷ֮һǵڴˡ
ΪƬɳʹԶڳĮ֮⣬Ҳ˵ط֡
Ҷײûд롰ǵʲôոһƷŽԹҶȻҲȥ㿪һƷŵĵز
ϾƷʱЩңԶʱǵʵƷţȴǰʵʵڵĴڡ
ʹǣҲʱԶҶģǣΪ֮󣬲ǿһսʵҲֻǿѡ
ϾһƷţӵλϵλڣλڣеĻӵλڼĴڣһƷţֻǿ󣬶ڣ벽ĳǿߣϡ
ǵһĴڣ˵䡰һòǵŮˣҸһǿߣˣҶϣʱҲֻķݡ
ƴһУҲһǿߵĶ֡
Ҷ׾ֱת򱱣ȻˣҲԵʮֵĶСȻһߣһ֮Ҷ׾Ѿɹˡ֮һ޴ѷش
ʯ콧


ڶ¡ӥŶ
ǰƣ׵ĿʯҶ֪ͼʾģʯ콧ķΧˡ
׵ͼʾ塱Уڣǹء
˾ҶҲ̾廹ҵطֱѰҲʺӡ
˾㿿Ҳѷ֡塱ڵأ˴·ҪããУѰҵһССļڵأһ׵顣
ҺãҶ׻һŵͼ
һ̧š׵͵ĵͼͳǰ֮ǰһ·ֻߣεȴûоͼʾΪֻҪ֪֣˭ߡ
Ψдˡʯ콧֮УĵͼȴʵȻĵͼǰеһУǰѡ
ţ
ֻһۣҶ׾ͲһͼʾҪǰ塱ڵġ֡Ƭ򣬾ȻҪһĵص㣬ӥŶܵ
⡰ӥŶȻһ֮̾յأա塱ˣѡһصĵطӣȴģ⽫֮أһֲʯ֮
ͨ˶Ŀ飬ûа취塱ڵء
µЩ鷳ˣ
ŵͼ֮ϵı־ҶҲüͷΪ˵ͨ塱һգʹ֪塱ĴڣҪҵҲһ׵¡
塱ȻԼĳ֮ȴֻС塱ãǡ׵Ҷ׵ŵͼ֮ϣҲûеġ
ֻӲˣ
Ҷ۾һ壬ĵӥŶ֮УҶ׵£Ψ¼˵
һһͷ׶ޣӥͷȻǿ󣬵ѶԸӦģ̾ڶѨһͷޣѪѪȻһͷĽ׵ͼޣ
൱еһڼǿߣ
ҶڵʵҲûпһڼǿߵĶ֣¶ԷֻһͷҲһԣҶײ˵һѴ
ֲò
ֻӦˣ
Ҷ۾һȻ£Ծ䣬ʹһͻʯ֮ϣٶȺɳȥ㣬ʹҶಽǿҲ㻨˴ʱ䣬Ŵɵʯ֮ס
ǰģһĻ澰棬裬һ޴ʯڰգղǿЩ˳ķ
ϣȴããУҲˣϵⶼ͸ʯ֮£ԵЩ谵
СҶ˵Ȼʲôģ˵Ȼһ߹ߵĵطǺڰ֮УҶҲġ
طһɫǰһƬش֣һԴԲ֪ʵĵ棬׺УſɲЫ棬ȸзɹ
һȻһͨʺСݣУָÿһƬҶƬһһ
Ҷ׵۾ʱһݣ
һУöʺСݣʱԶɵУϸϸһ죬ȷɣвɴ󶯡
Զ׼⡰ʯ콧Ȼһյأصҩ鱦ֻҲͿûлԵˡ
µȻǹ˼ʱ򣬻Ǿҵ塱ڵҪ
Ѱҩֻ˳㣬ȴǲܷķʱȥѰҵģܵõҶȻҲŹ
£ѩȡһУö˽ȥ漴²ѩպã漴䱸̧ǰȥ
һֻЫַһ⣬룬Ųȴ˿ֻͣת˲䣬Ѿ뵽Ƭ֮С
ȻҶ׽һգ̤֮أȻ³ҶײŲæһȻƾսһ̤֮أʱһɫһĳȻֻɫᡣ
ˣҶ۾һ漴˫ָһϹӿ漴Ȼĺɫһ
ۣһ죬Ȼиֿ飬Ҷ׵ָȻ΢΢һۣ״Ҷȴû¶ʲôɫ
ָһţͬһƽжۣһһţɫӦûзӦ㱻Ҷһָг룬棬ֻŤ£Ҳˡ
һӿɫ߱㱻µ£Ϊɫݣתʧ
Ҷ׼״ȴûһƬ󣬿ƺΣգֻҶֻ֪ǱһУֻǸոտʼ
ȻҶ׵ĲԾǰЩˮݵĵ޹ʵĳûȥҶ˵ãֻŵ
ҪģһβҪеʱ̤ϵĿݵأȻǿյģҪġ
ʱҶڵͻῪʼٵģΪÿһζҪڿգɽʱֻҪԼڵӲˡ
ÿһ֮ͣҶ׶ҪһöظԼĵ
ȻֻƬشδȥҶױҪˡ
ƬشΣ֮⣬ӿĵȻһԻõϢҶ׺һεڿУֻҲҪŵ
֮⣬ʱҧĸޣ棬ЫӣһΣȻһֻ˫۳ıС˫ȴǽɫһҶ׳
һĳ࣬棬ҶȴԽСˡ
ҺãЩͨޣԶδﵽǿĵزȻҶΣˣˣЩޣҲĿ࣬ʤҶֻŵ֪ٴΡ
ţ
Ȼ䣬ǰһȻ˳Ƭ½أȻӽһʱķ֮ҶڳƬشĵ档
Ȼ۾һǣűɢȥ½УȻһϵðźС
С룬һԲɵСϣһֻɫڣӻƵ꣬ڲϵɣһŻӣڿܵУӣԽˡ
ڵ
һĻõҶײԼ۾Ȼڵһͷ»ꡱмңȻѾ۳Լڵ
⡭ֱҲ̫˼ˣ˳ΪڵһֻĽ޲ӵУĽޣҲǱеģֻӢĽޣѾڵ
ͨĽޣҪﵽزҲһ׵顣
ҶףɳĵزڵĴҲΣһɽ֮УõһöϽǾڵһΣҩˮаĹѨ֮ʱͷĽػޣѪŵĽڵ
ϽǾȻһڵҶ׶ԣѾһμ⣬û뵽ȻּһΣһŸġ»ꡱڵ
ƷϣҲҪԭҶ׵õöϽǾڵƷʸһЩ
ɫڵҶԭ׼ʦʱгõģһϵеɺ֮£ȴûϣԺ󣬱дá
ΣٷһŸġ»ꡱġڵҶףҲȻ󶯣̰˼ˡ


ڶ¡»
ǣͣΣУ۾ԶǺ룬ɫС֮ϣڲͷ»ꡱͷöڵһʱͷ
ţȻᣬȻϣ;ܷŹһͷмޣ۳ڵҲ¡
¾ڣͷ»ۿУڵջظУףͱȽ鷳ˡ
ԣ֮ҪãҪûз֮ǰȽڵ£ûа취ջȥˣף
ͷһҶ׵жʱ˼ƽϡ
û֣ǾغԼסһЩϢ죬ȴõʱ
һӹȥˣҲȥˡ
ʱ֮
Ȼ֮䣬룬С֮ϣͷɫġ»ꡱȻһ_һɫٳǰеöڵ֮С
ʱڵȻһţȻСȻͷ»һϵ걦ˣȫڵ֮УڵȻԽǿȹ̡
ʱ򣡡
״ҶȴȻ۾һ걦һ꣬ͷ»ꡱҲͽݵ֮УҪһʱ޸ջָù
ͬʱҲԼġڵ֮ϵ͵ʱʱ뽫ջڣٶȽ֮һң⣬Ҷ׵Ļᡣ
ٵˣ
Ѿ˾Ҷ׼״ԥһͬʱ󽣹ţȻ֣˸ɫâһֿɲٶȣֱӹԶͷ»ꡱ
ɵľ룬ٶȣת˲ţɭɭĽâиܵʱһҡ
»ꡱڵ֮ϵʱҶжϡ
漴Ҷ׷׻һֿµٶȣ⣬һУ㽫ö»ꡱڵȡС
һȣҶȴ˿ˣдϲ֮£ȡһУװС
漴пգתͷαȡڵġ»ꡱ
»ꡱȻһֻмޣȴȫǱöмڵ֮⣬ĹǣϼѵϣƳһСܣƷϡ
Ĺ⣬ѪҲǴӪ鲹֮ʿʳ֮Ҳ棬ĳЩƷҩıر֮ʿϲ
ԣڵˣͷ»ꡱҶҲͬ׼Ź
ͷ»ꡱ˼ĺϰ֮ãѷ˾裬ÿС֮ϣγĳ̬
󣬸ǽһһյġ걦ɸڵֻҲΪ걦ɾݵ֮С
ֻҪһʱָ̣ܻҸǿʢ
ڴʱҶ׵ɱͷ»ꡱһʱ仹ûзӦڵ㱻ᣬȻŭ
һţһһ֮ͱ˳֮ȫɢճƻڴġһ֮ĴڣͬһּΪϡ
ΪսʱȴҲΪֲԷٻٴµۼ鱦ǴﵽϽϣȻû˸ӲӲ
Ȼŭ֮£Żڡһ֮Ͼ¾ÿɵػ𾫻һ굽ͷҲڡ
Ҫǣ󲿷һ֮ιڵϰ֮ڣʣһ֮Ҳʣ١
֮ÿһڣͻԪһأûһأָ
ΪڵʧȻʲô
ҶȴϣżһУһϳǰǲһ֮ȫ⡣
Ȼֵֻһ˲ͱ飬㹻ˡ
Ҷһһ˲䣬ת򣬲óһӡ͵Ľ󣬽ͷ»С
µĲͷ»ꡱŭսսӣ뺮֮ףʹʧһöڵԪˣҶʱҲûʲô취
ͺðˣһСнеġ־ΧУֻʱˡ
Ȼһʱ֮ͷ»ꡱִ򲻹ܵ˼ȴĴڣձҶ׳ɹɱΪһѲϣװУװꡣ
ʣµһЩҪĶȴǱֱӷˣöãԣֵҪˡ
뿪뿪֮ǰȴķ֣ں֮ϣǸɫСһС֮Уղͷ»ꡱϢĵطȻһö·һС
Ҷ׽£ϳһöмġݡҲһɶõı벻Ȼ顰»ꡱ
ͷ»ꡱ֮ϲִ˵أҲΪػöݡɣϧȴΪ˼ѣȫҶס
ҶȻ˿ͬһ֮к漴תǰ
һʱ֮
Ҷ׳Ͽ֮ף̧ͷϷһĲɲխѨǰ棬һͷӥգӥʱһļ
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ҶĿ΢΢һ˴ͷΪԼϲͼϱʾûдĻ˵أӦþǡ׵˵ġӥŶˡ
׶ޣ൱һʦʵ
Ҷ׵ԥֱӳ𣬽˸һС͵ͽ󣬷·һ÷һͷͷ׶ӥȥ
ôԴ󣬶ʵһͷ׶ޣȷʵ̫С
ʱͷ׶ӥȻҲҶ׵ĴڣȻԼϣʱŭһӥ֮˫һȣһµľ磬һɻһҶ׼ٸ
飡
ɢҶȴ壬˫Ŀâһ֮Ȼһ͵ת龢ذǿʵһȭ
䣡
Ҷһȭͬڵһ㣬ͷ׶ޡӥͷϷʮ⣬Ȼײ
飡
һ죬׷֮Уͷ׶ޡӥͬڵһҶ׻õɶһĿӥѪӿյ䣬һأ˰ҵ𣬾͵ǰ߰ߵѪ
ССޣҲҲǶѨͷĽ׵ͼѪһ֣㲻һͷ׶ޣǰȴʵǲ
ҶһХٴγϣڶȭЮ֮ƣٴκݺݻֱѣҲһ˲ɢһա
һΣȻ˵ģذ֮
֮䣬䣬·һͷȻ𣬲˳ֱϣȻΪһɫͷڲϽѪӥ
һӥ֮ͷӥҶ׼ϵ񣬾Ȼ¶һ˿־֮ɫ
ԥڰһ֮󣬺ȻϣȻսˣԶɶȥˣת˲仯ΪһϸСĺڵ㣬ʧ


ڶһʮ¡ӥѪ
ȻһͷҲǰ˲УȻսˡ
һĻҶһҲЩЦãӥͨԣﵽ׶κ󣬶һǻ۴ˣȻҲ׵ˡ
Ҷˣɲɱһͷӥģ»һսڣⳡ̲ôãʹֻ׶ҶɱѣҲһ˿
ǣͷӥȻλ׶ֵǮĲûмһӥ𣬱ղͷмġ»ꡱ磬ҶʵûʲôȤ
Ȼ֮УЩޣǱЩޣȴһǴۣƩߣ꣬ףţԳȵȣش֮ƷױȽϸߣǼֱֵ޷
ӥѻȸ󣬷Ы롭ⷽ棬ȴ첻㣬Ȼ϶Ҳٱһ֮ЩȫǱȣȴǲֵһˡ
ԣҶ׼ˣҲûʲôϧ
ͷǸѨĲɲ⣬ҶŸоеͷۣüģˣȥ˵
һ䣬Ȼƾհ˷·һֻһ㣬һ漴֮ѾƮƮһҶëһ㣬ӥŶĶڡ
ֻʯʮֹӣӲݲǰһѪɫʯδһ֣ȴһֿµɷ֮
ǡѪʯ
Ҷײ̾һⰵѪʯȻô󣬵ȴҲȽټ벻Ȼôһ飬ⶫҶ׶ԣûʲôãҲȡߡ
£ȥԽڣԽ󼸺ֲָҶŽǲҴ⣬һ·С
Ȼ䣬Ҳ֪ת˶ãǰȻһ漴Ҷ׳һ֮У֮ϣȻ͸֮һӵɽꡣ
һɫĴʯ֮ϣſһֻѪɫëİɾǣ֮أƺֹˣû˸⿿
Ľ׵ͼޣѪ
ͷѪƷף֮ǰҶڷ簵ɽмͷľҪǿ󣬻ƣŭʹҶףʱʵҲһݡ
Ŀ̽󣬳ȥͼһС·ͨߴȻֱ֮ϣվеĵطȻжѣûһʵɵȥ
ͨ塱ڵأ֡ΨһͨˣҪϵô˵ͷѪͱ
ȻԼС·ʱѪ海ңԼΣˣ޴ַУ𵯵ĹһͷĽ˵ģǲܵġ
ô죬ѵҪáϼӡɣáϼӡȷܽǰһ鷳ԣҶʱõ
ϼӡôһͷĽ׵ͼѪϣֵ̫á
һİ취һеġ
Ҷ׶ʱ˳˼֮УԺпת
˵ҲûԹĽ֮ҩˮаĹǰһۼʶѪŵǿ
ǰõķ簵ɽ֮УͷĽ޵׷ѣͷĽޣ˿ͷѪġ
ʱԼҲ壬ôһͷĽ׵ͼѪ͸ûеǾˡ
ҶҲףʱڲͬʱԼֻҪ˦ǾͿˣҪһһɱȻԼʵʹӵнҲܰ쵽
ǸʱԼϼӡûеֵġ
ھͲͬˣͷѪԼ£͵ʱܶΣգ֮ߣͿֲʱʱӵиĪյС·֮ϣԮֱϣϵ¶͸һ򵥵ˡ
ʱһͷ൱ڼǿߵں治ϵңԼҶ׶ԼģҲȷ᲻Ϊһʹޡ
Ȼġ
һҪ뵽֮һҪ
Ҷ۾ƽһ̶ˮУȴͷתֻһ˲䣬˼ʮ뷨ȴ㲻ȫֱһһϡ
ô죿ѵȥɣȥԼһҲϵ¶ͷԼߡ
ˣȻ֮䣬Ҷǰһ
ѵýʳ𣿵ȥʳʱ򣬾ԼĻˣԼαطҪôɱһͷĽ޶սʱʱҲҪԼﵽ弶ʦߣ벽ڵļʱ˵
ôֻüˡ
һƬ֮䣬Ҷ׵˶ƣ˵ѪϲһСɫ򡱵ĵͽޣΪϣһѪϢ
ͷѪԼȥʳ֪õȶãΪĽޣԺܳһʱ䣬ʳҶ׵Ȳ
ԣֻ취ȥˣ⡰ɫ򡱣Ҷ׼ƻҪһ


ڶһʮһ¡ɫ
£Ʈˣ´ӶѨ֮г
˶Ѩ֮ȴЩƵķ֣ԼȻ֪ɫϲʳ⡰ʯ콧УԼִȥѰҡɫĴأ
ϾɫȻƷײߣȴʮϡ٣½Ҳûж٣Ҫʯ콧оɷһֻò˵һʮֲʵʵ롣
Ƭ֮Ҷײԥ
ˣȳȥ˵ûҵֻһֻͨͺˣϣѪʳɫ򲻳԰ɣԲ󡣡
Ͼɫ򱾾Ͳ࣬ʹѪǿҲܷɫʳ࣬ӦҲǿԵġ
ڵֻǣôѰҵͷѪʢ׳Ұˡ
ҶĿãת˲Ѿ˼࣬˲˶顣
Ⱥϲˮݷï֮أֻҪˮʪдݵصĵط߾ˡ
Ҷתһ߼۶ȥʱͷӥطɣҶ׵Ӱŵٴμһ»Ϊһźڵ㣬ٴʧ
ڣѶҶӰһ֮󣬶ʱڣǲˡ
ãҶӣЦһû£ԼɴµĻʣҪһЩ
Ƭ֮
Ҷ׳һصɽ֮У⴦ɽϿգһܿյʯֻʣأ޾Уʯ֮ϣȻһӲݵķĹ
¹Ѫڣ
Ҷװ֣ôһĹ˸߿֮ϣǰضϵʯǰˣ˼֮Ҷ׾˼ˡ
ܾܲΪ⴦ĹȽ֣Ͱ˵ķˣġ
ǰ֮һɶʯǰǰʯ֮ϣһѺɫС죬ӭչ
þģ꣬Ȼδ⼣ɹڣԵʮֹ졣
ţ
Ҷһǰ֮󣬹Ȼʯֻ֣ʣأ±֮֮Уڡ
Σʯˣһѽһ͸޾ɱĳ
ˣʯ֮ϣΨʯݲȫѿµⳤնһһ¶ǲܡ
Ҷ׷ʯ֮ףĿһ֮󣬷ʯԼԼǧҵľ룬룬Ҳɲȥ
ýԡ
˼һҶһУһͳУ˳ȥ
꣡һˮǳһգۼ䣬ûƶˣʧٶȿþˡ
Ȼڴ˽ͷʯһ̣Ͽһգ˽Ȼžһѳأ׷׵һء
ȴǸǱΧ޷
Ҷ׵У״¶֮ɫ
ʣһɱ֮ΪɱɱӯҰѪȾ棬Ϊɱ
½ؽὣխὣ̽ҲкýӽϽŽȵֵĻ֡
Ψһ֣ûȾѪĽ֮ܳΪɱ
½Щɱ˹٣ѿɳ֮Ϊɱ˹ǧԴɷ֮ѿɳ֮Ϊ֮ɱ˹򣬽ȾѪѪ͸ط棬ԼĽ飬ɱˡ
ɱһĪףƷٸߣûѹԵƣһɱǰֻвķݡ
ţܱɱ֮ÿһĪǴ֮һشѪ⡣
Ľ˷ӡڸִ֮УԼ벻Ҷ׾Ȼڴʯһʯ֮ϣһ
֮һȣҶĵĴ쳾ħ֮ȡ
һ˲䣬ҶУʡ
˭¹ڣ
ʯȻǺ
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״ҶףҲһڽȻ򵥡
ֻҲҶģн棬ɱصһˣģֻ飬ҲѾԶˡ
ǧɱ֮Ϊɱ֮
һʱ֮䣬ҶȥѰɫȥѪȥѰ壬ѯԷȪ֥顣
ǰĵ˼޲һѸɱ
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ɱȻǿ󣬵ͬʱҲԼ֮ͨ˭Уʹá
һҪһʵˣҲѡ
ĲΣͨ飬ѾѡʶϿɣռС
Ͽɣָʵ϶ȣһֻԵʵߣҲʵͣҲܵõ
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ױͬױоܽȻԶΪãʱɣҲǲܡ
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ҲױˣһʮǿһԭΪֻˣȥշЩ׽Ϊá
ȻշȽѣбΪѵһ֡ǣȻӵܹһױǰֵȻ
ҶͷͷǵϽصʯ֣ǰལʱһ⣬о޳ȸ㱻׼ȷĻУ档
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ԣҲ˼Ƭ֮תͷҶףױһѪ֣֮ҶףҪô˽ȴΪѰ
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˵漴ĬĿ˸Ķ棬Ȼһ׽ҲȻĶȻ
ڽϵУû뼪ֵ֮ģΪΪɱˣֻˣôԴʹðˡ
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ϸղôʣҲΪ˼ᶨҶ׵ѡ
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֮ǣѪ֮Ҫô˽͵ôӴ֮֡
Ҷһ漴Ȼף֮Ǻˡ


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֮Ҳʲô𺦣Ѫ֮УΪ򵥣ҲΪͨһ֡
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ǰһֲĺɫռ䣬ޱ޼ʣһߡ
Ҷ׻ϲȻ䣬µĹȫǽɹ飬ѹѹһƬ


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ʱҶ׵ľ֮ٴһ֣±ǿʢʢ֡
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ҶѾ˶ϣһ֮䣬ǵ֮鷢һ֨Ĵ̶ҪֵȻԽԽʢ󣬾ȻȼճһŴĿĹţǸɫĽ֮
һӹȥˣӹȥˡ
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ҶףҲЩֲ֧סˣڼ䣬ٴھѪַݣǣеľ֮ǿʼ鵭
ͷ֮סɫ飬ҵķʮǿƵ£Ȼ˰ʱ֮ãûĥ
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ΪֹΪһĪ֮Ѿ̫֮࣬ģֱ൱ʱã⻹ҪģֻҪһʱ䣬޸
Ҫǣľ磬Ҳܵ𵴣ʹս֮ʤˣ٣ҲҪһȴǶʱڣָܻùġ
ͷһ˿ԭΪһԼľ磬һˣʹպҲһ
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ʱⱩǣǵ֮鱾翹ǿĽ֮£ȴȻһУ漴գΪһ̣ǿĽĥɢؼ䡣
֮ɢ֮磬žʯ£ҶһɣһѪȴ̲סή


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أûһʱ޸ظùˣҶ׵̫⣬ֻʱ䣬һԻָ۷״̬
صİˣȴͷۡ
ε飬ȷ㹻յˣһҪɢ˲
ǣջҲǾ޴ģȻѣѽԼӡպԼͻʹָײˡ
ڣҶȴֻھ٣Ժ֮Уͷʹѣһָǲܡ

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һĻҶײϲٶˣһȫ֮Űֵĸལ֮ϲãֱݡ
֮ǿҶ֮ǰ񣬼㲻߶ѽҲһֿµܡ
ױǿˣ䵽һУҲ֮նɱһǿߡ
ͨǾǲˣΪ˸֮ױȴԲͬܣ輤ɱС
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һֻɫͷֻɫǵСУĿʳĲݵأȻҶ׽ҪѰҵġɫ򣡡
Ҷױֻһֻ򽻲ģϾɫôҵģʯ콧УȻһƬݵأôһֻɫҲͲΪˡ
ΪݣϣɫΪϲʳ֮һȻ˵ݵĵطһɫĴڣɫĵطһݵĴڡ
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״ҶеһԲס漴ǰ壬ֻһȭͽͷɫ˼ϡ
ٵˣ˼Ӱ䣬ѾƬԭԭ·ӥŶطء
գҶѾػصӥŶ֮ǰ̧ͷȥʱ⣬⡰ӥŶûκα仯Ĳɲ⣬վ档
ʧ⼸ʱУͷӥΪҶѾȥ˻һҶ׵Ӱ֣ٴξüһתܡ
һΣܵԶԶģܿ»Ϊһڵ㣬ʧһΣûʮµʱ䣬Ҳˡ
״ҶӣЦһ£ҲģѨͷѪöԸȻҪټ˼
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һΣûԥֱ˽ȥΪйһξ飬һߵޱȵ˳Ƭ̹߹հ˹֮ҶѾ³ǸԵĴ֮ǰ
ۿȥ棬ɽ֮УɫĴʯϣѪڳ˯ûһļ񣬼״ҶҲ³һ
Ȼһ߶ˣȴڴˣѪԼȥʳֻʮ£Ȳᡣ
ڣֻͷɫһˣϣܱ߰ɡ
˼ѶҶ׵֮ǰ뷨ʼ


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룬ô벻ɫİͷѪֲԼأ
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ҶٴʩչϢ֮һЩҩԼϵζȫڸǵȷᱻͷѪһʱ䷢֮
ſʼʣµһëϵһϣ󣬰һʯӣ׼ͷѪ˯ĵط԰֮Ȼ˳ȥ
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ȴҲѪʱʱͲˣҵһԾѾƮƮء
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ż䣬ȪɱߣţΨɱȪ󣬱֮һŵȪΪɱһΪߵʹ䣬γһضͬȪֱĤɱ֮С
ԣɱȪֽɱȪʧǧ֮ã벻գȻڴ˵سһͽҶС

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ϹҶףҲҴ⣬κһ⣬пڴˣȪΨһ֣ҶײûбȻƽ֮ΨӲһ;
ƺӦҶ׵ɱɱȪܵİ˵ȪӿֵٶȻӿɲѹ֣ͬһʱ䣬ŵȪ㶼ɱ֮һ˶ġ
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ֻǣɱȪôƣҲ֮ܽһˣҶʹ𽣣һɲնʱ
ǵϵİ˽Ǽ̳ȴȻ˹ϵ̵Сʼϵζ󣬻һһƬǿһĽѹֱϣ飬Ȼһ˲Ҷܵÿһռ䡣
ɱȪǿɱУȪ


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һǧһʿۺһҲסǿߵһơ
Ҫǣʶ飬ֶΣ֮䶼̫Զˣϵ꣬һ֮ʹǧһλǿᲢ۵ġ
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ԣҶȻ󣬻ĿŮ̽ѯĿ⣬ε˫һ̯˵·ϸʶģֿû죬Ҹġ
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˵꣬·һ¥ȥҶףԣεһЦ漴Ҳ˽ȥһǰá
λŮȴһСͭöСյһߣΪһһɫʱ̵裬һߣ漴ҲһЦĿˡ


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Ҷԣ΢΢һüȴûֱ˵ֻǵѰһ
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ԣĵͷ˼˰Σ֣صĿҶףҶףʶһԵҲԵݣڴѵãɼˣܹĵطҲһ
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գҶ׾ãҲ޷¼䣬֪ԷȪ֥õģûмˣڵģԼƾֻһƹˡ
ҲֱԸԼѰΪԷȪ֥ˣһ飬¶ģˣһָһҩں
ԣһֱŮ¶һ˿Ц⣬Ҳظһ
״Ҷ֪ȻҪѰҵģʲô϶ԼҪԷȪԣҲֱĵڣ׹ң㵽ΪҪȥĹַ˰ɣ
Ȼ
ԣָֻԭǸӣһЦŰϸϸԭԭĸҶס
ҲҶףĸĹΪʲôҪȥĹַΪʲôڻɳĮ֮УκʱĹַϢϻ΢΢ɫˡ
ԭһеԭ򣬶ڰС
ģȻǻĹĸӣ꣬Ĺ޶˱𣬵˭µ֣û֪ĹҪҲȫһ
Ĺĵ±⣬һֱû֪ȴŲͼܺһܺϳһĲرͼѰҵԭĹĵ±⣬õȫر
ŲͼһţԭİƷţڵһֱ˵֪֪ô֪Ҳˣ˸֮űͼ䵽Ʒţ滨С
ţȻС
һɺϣõ˻ĹЩİݴУУͰűͼ
ϧõǰݴУȫ棬ֻһС룬ļ̳лĹһоѧݴУͷҪõɡ
ҲΪˣŶԻĹĵ±⣬ڱصãΪǴԼеǰŲرͼ֪õĹȫУͱǰԭĵ±⡣
ΪлĹһдڡ
֮ǰ㿪ʼ̽޻ĹַĴڣϧһֱҪ죬ãͷҲ
ΪеİݲͼȻǴӽĹַ𣬶ǰĹַİݲͼԭİڣڵƷţ滨С
űͼһѰͼȻļʹӵаţҲϹ񣬳ַȻͬá
ǺҶһ뷨壬һʮصȺʯ콧˼£ȴʮڲ飬Ϣͨ
˵ĵ²⣬вʮв٣Ǽ¼˳ĮŵҪ£ĹͬǳĮ֮һպգڳĮͷһʱ
ԣĵ²УйڻĹ±һҲδ֪
⣬ҲǧӳĮ֮ϵԭ;֮ϣҶףͬУȴ֪˵Ŀ꣬Ȼһġ
ֱκϣˣ˵ĺ滨ϢĹŲرͼϢʱ˲ͬʱȻû뵽˴˴ΣΪͬһ¶
ֱʱʯ콧֮أصĵط̹ϣԼеĿ˵˳
ߣһΪõĹУһΪѰеһԷȪ֥ƳɵѪϽ𵤣ͻڼȻĿ֮ͬȴһ
ԣߵ󣬲ͻ⣬˺
˼뼰ˣ˾۾һҪģҶ׵ʵϾʵߣȻﵽмʦĵزֻƾǰݻĹĲȱѧģܴﵽĵزѾʮֲˡ
ǰǧѡ
Ҷ׵ʵȴ˵ͬһ֮Уе֣ҲΪȥĹַΣأǣűͼ滨֣֮һ󾢵С
ûҶͬУĻᣬĲ
ͬҶҪеǰݲͼôҲû뵽紫÷зĻĹŵͼ֮һȻһĵУദôãȴһϢҲֱ֪ʱųš
ң˵еݲͼ֮滨еǰݣ
ΪĹĵַУΣأ˵鲼ذûϸͼ߲ȥǿֻҲҪ۽Ϊ
ͼһоͲˣлذˮģѰҵĹַλãеͷ۶ѡ
⣬Բűͼļֵ˵ֻҪַ֮Уűͼ޼۵ġ
Ȼûе֮ǰűͼȴһҲ𲻵ͬڷһ㡣
˵ȴǲ滨еǰˣȻʧ
Ҫǣ滨ʵƳĹµЩ壬ʹҪѵվǵֵסǵĽŲ
ϾһһƷţ滨ȴһõƷţһȻȻҪЩֽţҵĹĵַҶҲ˿ţЩذֹǵǰ
࣬໨һЩʱ䣬һѣһȻƷ˵㲻ʲô
ҲҶ˼УϣѰҪԭΪǵʱ䣬Ĳˡ


ڶٶʮ¡
һ˵Żһߣһûбܻ䣬ֱӽһű״Ľɫɴ˳Ҷǰ
Ҷ׶ȥֻ棬飬һͷۻѪɫ·ﵽ⣬죬һشŵԹ
Уȴһɫģֱͨյ㣬ﻭһ״
Ҷף⣬ضǻĹʣǰŵͼˣ滨еţţΨһǰŻĹͼңΪҪĺĲݡ
ҶϸˣҲûдߴ٣ͼѿˣûпʲôЧϢΣֻΪҶһۣԼĶѡ
ȻҶ׿˰ΣҲû˿ãֻڲͼûʲôõģҲĹĵַһжȻ
Ųͼʹٱ󣬵ʱҲа֮ء
Ҫ֪Ĺ֮أһһܣȻ֪ŵķλʲôλãȴû֪
ҪǣĹĵ±⣬϶ֱӾڻĹ£вش˶֪¡
ˣ뵽ҵص㣬ҪҵģǻĹԭĽ֮أǵĲر֮ء
ҪȻǰűͼҲһƷţΪ֮һ
ʹˣűͼ֮ϣҶҲܿóǻĹ±֮Ужิӣûŵͼָֻ½ȥˣ͵ôˡ
滨ʵǿ󣬵ҪӲȥֻҲҪһµѪĴۣԭҶеǣʱԱ䵭һ¡
ǻʱ䣬лᣬ±ĻذԽӣ滨ʱԽãǣֻҪ滨ûе±Ĳر֮ǰҵ⴦±ڡ
Ųͼ֣ǵ±еĶȻʣ϶С
·ͼû·ͼĲˣֻôڶʱڣҵ±׼ȷλأȻһ룬ǰ״
滨ǰűͼ׾ٵ֪ǻĹ±׼ȷڵأȻûűͼӵʱˣһл˵á
ԣҪӿ죬Ŀ죬滨ûȫȥĹ±еĻҪȡı֮ǰҵһȡߡ
Ҷ˲лᣬȻ滨һȻȥĻҪȡ߱ͬʱ룬ڵ²رײҶˣû˿ᡣ
ϾҪõƷǰڶʳʵȻ֣ҲԶԶĲġ
ԣʱҪǰݻĹУҶҪԷȪ֥ƶҪǲˡ
ٵˣ״ҶˣЩסҶһƣرͼƻУպãͬʱ
һۣм
գҶٴοڵоʱȣʱ滨ֻ¶Ѿ̤ǰĹַѰ·ˣҶˣܲȡ
ֻϣܴĵ²УѰҵһ˿ɣȻããĮȻ֪ĹһڳĮ֮ǳĮ֮ҲĵطҶˣĿ꣬ҪѰһŰڵأǺѵһ飬ڴ롣
״΢΢һЦ֪ǵȲˣɡ
˵꣬תȥ
Ҷף˶һۣվȻ󣬳ݵĺȥ
ʵ˵ʵҶ׸ʱ򣬿Ȼֻʱʵڲ֪νӴĲģһˮڲʵʱֻҪŮ߾ǣȻ
̤Ȼһ뷿״һĵϮȴ᲻Ů㡣
״Ҷﻹ֪˵رλңҶ׵ʱɵ΢΢Щ࣬Ǵʲô
ĿһӦŮ£۵ף벻У״ҶΣΪ˲ʧˣֻþĿ̧ݶһа衣
ĹҲǵһνĶԴˣȴû˵ʲôһŮңŮ˵Ĺ뷿顣
ΨҶףһˣȴΣ˼˶û˵ʲôһˣʲô˵ġ
Һãĳֻ˲һӵʱ䣬ܿ죬Ҷ׺ףΪΣҪǴԼ뷿ˡ
Ϊ֪ʲôطһ֮ϣһ̺Ȼ޷Կ¶һĵĵص
ֳһյͭ͵ƣȥ״Ҷף˶ڸǲסеĲ죬û˵ʲôҲ֮ȥ
¥ݲߣܿ͵˵ײһгȳǰ߸ȼʮյ۴ֵţ;յλεһƬ硣
е͵ƣһԵһ֮ͭУʱһ֮촫ʯھͷٴγһ
ʱͬʱ½ģȴǻġ
ͷĿɿڴҶһۣɣ
˵꣬Ⱦٲ̤УҶˣæϣ߽֮ǰ龰ֲͬ
ıھһöһöȭͷҹ飬յʯ֮УһƬͨ͸Ҳ֪˶ã顱һҶ˻ͷͿʱĵ·Ѿһͭرա
˼Уգһȵֻ޵ľ޴ʯǰ
ϣ˼£һأһأ¡һ죬ʯţȻ򿪣¶ľҶһ
ǰģȻһӴһߵľ޴ʯңһаϣȫǷűֵָ࣬鼮ƣֽʣͭƣƣƵ鼮⡣
Ҷ׾Ϳһߣ⣬Բ񷽱֮ϣɷģһƪƾȻһƪ̽м
ߣһķ񱳲һּϸıУһƪ˪Ȼһƪ̽׸߼Ľţ
֮⣬ǽϣŹŵĶʮķɽˮһƪŸɵĲ֮ܣУенָȭȷķһ㣬Ҷ׵˫ۡ
⡭ĵ²ôȻ˳Ծ
˶鼮֪˶ãֻûмʮһһĲŬܴɣ
ҶףģҲǵһ߽ͬЩĿɿڴĵ˫۵ܣִԲ֮ɫ
һۣûЦ˵ı飬˵ʵΪˣÿһνһǿҵ𺳸У͸Ҫ˵Ҷģˣǵһνˡ
ָŶһܣûУĲ飬಻ͬзģǵӼǣţǸѧţ棬Ǳͼӵ顣


ڶٶʮһ¡ԪаѪ
վ룬Ҷ˽ĵ²һЩ֡
ȻһͷͿҶˣ֪ʱܵ˲ϣһ˸ߵĳ鼮ʣת
ΪˣȻ֪ܲǳ鼮ϵ̵ʲôһƪ׵ͼġԪаѪȤ
鼮һ챦Ȼһô۵λϣǶ˵ҪУҲһЩӼǣ֮ࡣ
Ķûпһۡ
񣬼Ҷ˵ı飬ʱ֪ԼǶţˣˣʦĶôܲȥ
ԼҪǽܣùˡ

ԪаѪ
ҶĿԲɣ鼮ڵϣʣȻҶ˼Ҫߣ̵ֻܿ塣
ÿһ֣аƴͬȥһ㣬һĪϡ
֮Ѫ֮ԪаѪ󷨣
ѪȼѪħСѪ࣬ͬһȼԼѪǱķ
ŷţȴѧģҪǿ֪ٱˣΪšԪаѪȻһ׵ͼţ
׵ͼССһУóһ鼮ϣӡģȻһ׵ͼؼ
֣õҶˣܲ𾪣Ȼһϵţ˵еڶ
ϵţڰƷУ֮һĴڣܶİƷţϵżûмһΡ
ֻڣħȣӴţпӵУҲ޲Ϊ֮˸ϰ
ˣΪһţԴϾȣҲΪһ⣬żһмģ콣
ڣȻȴһ׵ͼԪаѪҶ˵𺶡
̽м̽׸߼ţ̽׶ţ޵˻ôԾţͲòϣûʲôС壬жˡ
ΪֹҶϵţҲôֶѣ콣׻ݡԼѾǿԸһһƴģಽ
֮⣬
һֱΪպΪ֮һŶɵã̽׹Ȼǿ۵ģ׹ȴ˵󣬸Ŷǲ֮ܣܹŪ֡
պ󣬵ڼ֮󣬻ûʺϵ׹ѧҲֻ˶ΣȥϾСеǲ̽׶ţԪˡ
Ϊһţշת࣬ȴǧ󲻵֮ʱһ壬һУȴȻö֮ģ۵λãһ׵ͼԪаѪޱĹ˳
⡭⵽Ӧ˵̫߲ʶ䱦ǡûн֮أ
Ҷ۾ȴһҲû뿪鼮ҪԺһЩʹȫססʮ֮պ˵ҲǴġ
Ҳףĵ²󣬳˸ܽԵҲ⣬ӵǧ֦ֻҲûᣬԣĻᣬȻ
ԪаѪȻޱȣԽԽ£ǵҶͷǣȴ᲻÷
˷ΪţҶеŷͷĳЩ˵Ҳв硣
ͷһʩչˣ˵ãһһΣǼޡ
ȻҲǼΪ£ִһȣ£Ҳ㲻ʲôˡ
ԪаѪȴͬǿʱصʩչģս࣬ҲͿһѪѣͻˣܴսȴҲͣµҡ
Ҳ˵֮ҶܷӵսͽһͨĶʦ൱һʦˡ
ԶͨʦʵټԪаѪļӳɣʹ𽣣Ҳ㹻һλ벽ڼǿӲӲˡ
ټ𽣣׼ڼǿߣڼǿߣһսĿܡ
֪ʱѾߵ󣬿˵ı飬ҡҡͷȴûֹһߵȴ
֮УҲΨҹҹЩţȴһȤҲûˣЩССɵĵ֪֪᲻гɱһ뷨
ѽУһ̽ţɼĴڣף͸Ҫ˵ˡ
Ƕһ֮ѧϰһӣ¶ûлʶһΡ
Ҫ̸ϰˡ
ԣ֣֮һԣȴۿһ۵ˣǺε飬

ҺãҶվûǴеĿԪаѪ֮˸ţһͷ֮վǻع
˲ŷ֣Ѿĵվʱˣһż򷭿һƪĮӼǡ
Ҷһۣ漴϶ɵôȻ֮ɫ
˼ҵĵУ˼˸һߣԼõļ˰죬һ˴룬ڲҲûдߴ٣ȷʵһ˺յ顣
Ҷ˸뿪˵״΢΢һЦҡͷǸǵɲء
һ٣ɻɫЦȻ岻£޵ЩҲ٣λȤ¿һ˳¼һߣ̰ࡣ
һ٣͵⵹ģЩһӿ̫࣬ʷѵԵѡһߣɹ
λ壬Եȡһߣ޴󰭣պʹ֮ʱСһЩɡһӿ̫ܸ֮࣬ˣλܹ¡
Ҷԣһ죬֮ȣ񣬾Ȼѡһߣ˵˲˵Ĺâ
漴Ӧ֣ȭģ£ҵȼˣպΪֻһ֮֮պ󱨡
Ҫһһŵ뷨ȴûƾܣʵջʵ̫ˣţ˭ҲܷŹ
Ȼе㲻˼˻ȻˣֻǣȴҲûˡ
˼˶˵ˣҪһһҿǸ죬ǾЩ֪ôˡ
Ͼոջһ˼˴ġԪаѪأһ˻õģֻһһ룬⼸Ĺˡ
ˣȴҲû˵ʲô˰죬˼˰죬Ҳû˵ʲô


ڶٶʮ¡
˲ĴҿָǴŵǰһһķ
֮£ҲѰң˲ûйڳĮ߻Ĺߵ±Ĵš
Ƿĵ²ңȷʵǺֻ̺ĹڳĮɵŴ˵ȴԶˡ
ҪǣűĹʵ̫ã󷽱Ҷ˵̽Ѯ
ˣݹҲ򵥣絽ٵڶϡ˷һޣҲûʲôչһ۵ͷۻᱳʹ
ڳĮĹĴŵ࣬ڵ±ģȴһûС
йŵܣ߳ϵĲ鶼ǲݲݵķĹһˣֻʣǵһС鼮ʱȴҲֲȥˡ
ҿȳȥϢ°ɣٹʣµʮֻ֮Ҫʱܿˣܲܳɣ֮УҲ
ԣҶ̵ͷǣʦ֮£ҲЩԲסˣҪģۣһҹô鼮ϣȴʵЩԲˡ
ԭ·أ˲󣬳˵㶫Ϊһ׼һͷϢ˼ʱָֻ֮һڣ£»ص󣬼
ʣµɣûлѶٵʱ䣬ڣ۾һһ
ĹһǰһǰУȴûйʲôڻĹ±
һ·ݣһǰĹĵ±Ѵ˲֪ˣǵĹ֮йЩʲôľٶ
ǻ뷨ҵˣһĵǵС
ɽնϿħʯߡ
Ĺûдûȴһλפɽ˵Ҫһʯֻǣһ꣬ҲûмصʯĴڡ
һ֪˼ˣڳ룬£ʹ˲֮ǣ飬ǰ˲ãЩס
ڿȴ˵Ĺ죬뵽Ĺʼ֮һ޴ĵ±Ĵ˵
ǲǣ٣һܱãĿĴҵĺãңȥûз֣ȥ𴦾ˡ
֮⣬˷йػĹһмأû쳣ĵطԣ˲䣬˱Ѿ¶˾ģԺ󣬱ϸĮ֮ɽ֮УѰǼûڲԫϱ֮µħʯߡ
ڴ֮ǰȴһҪҪ
Ǿǿֻǵıһۣ֪Ҫʲôˡ
˻ֵȥȥɣѧţϣԼȥҰɣʱ䲻࣬һʱҵ㣬Ҳǵùˡ
ңһˣֻ׼ȡһŶˣʲôȥˡ
˵գգ۾͸һ֮ɫ
Ҷףģ

Ħָָ̽׸߼
ȸ׽̽׸߼
ǧ湦̽׶
Ѫ̽׶

Ҷһ·ȥΪֻһʱעǲÿһϸԣǴԿֻһֺƷףϸȤģٿһ¼顣
֮ϣȻֻռ²ķ֮һ󣬵֮ḻȴ̾Ϊֹҽףƽף̽ףܵĸţҶͲ
⡭ֱһеȵӵеղأҪḻˡ
ҶֻҪ̽׾ͻˣҪѰģеţ
ţȻĲУһ׵ͼġԪаѪһڶ
̽ţһȣҲǧֻһȻҪмֵá
ˣҶֻҪֱ֣̽ӹ̽׵ͼмǸ߼һ
ǣűϾôҵģ򣬹ܾͽӽϰٸҪĿУѰҳôȼ֮ţȷһ׵顣
ҺãиĿǰǾͼ򵥶ˣŴҶ˵ǿǷֱȸղŷЩĮҪöˡ
̽׶ͫ
̽׶ֹ⽣
̽׶¶ٻ

һ̽׶ţõҶ׵۾Ҳɵ΢΢һһʮֱݣǰǰ̽׶ŷɫСӣȻҶ׵ǰ
һץ˹۾͵
׵ͼױ
Ҷ׿ٵķⱾŵļ飬Խ۾Խ
ױ˼飬׹ǣԪ֮۶ɻɶΪף̶һطѹγһҳȥĹ
ױ׶ΣԴݻһСɽɣдݽϺ֮ܣҶõ콣֮¡
Ͼ콣ȻмҶֻǰͲȫױȻ׵ͼȴһָġ
ˣ
Ҷٷ˷ȷԼҲҲڶϵź󣬵;Ȿˡ
Ϊʱ䣬ҲҪˡ
Ƭ֮ҲһһϴϲɫȻҲͬն
ҶעĿȥͼУͬץһɫСӣ蹦׵ͼţ
ȴҲ˵ģʱ䵽֮ǰһߵϣҵһ׵ͼš
ԴˣҶҲֻ֮̾ãϾƷ˵õġ蹦ʵҪҶ׵ġױǿһġ
ңҶȱģʵǹֶΣķҲĽΪҪھѧϰڼʹõҲûʲôô
ţΪڵһ죬һҵȡ蹦õ׹ģһġ
һ쵽һҪһ£ױȵǿ󹦷蹦ȻǿҲ񣬵ȴƫᣬʺŮʺϡ
ʱҲ˹һϵı飬֪Ǳջ񣬵Цˣʱ䵽ˣǶõԼҪţȥǱ߳¼һݰɣֽʱˣԭȴղأܴȥġ
һ㣬ȻףҲߵһߣֱд
ҺŶʱ˱㼴Ⱥ¼ϣԭպ֮ŸԻԼõţһ
״ˣǳȥɣ֮ҾͲȥˣպлᣬ￴ҡ
Ҷԣһ֣صĵлܴ˴Σ벻룬ǶպвǲܷԸˣǱȥˣ
룡
룡
ݱ֮Ҷģ磬壬ת򱱣ʥɽɽ۶ȥ



ļ ݺ


һ¡滨
ããĮһ޼ʣһۿߡ
ʱȴһһŮУŮ벽һɫȹԵüǽοɰģȻһŮͯ
󣬱һʮ־޴ĽȻ˻Ҫߣǣ͸һɺѪߡ
һɷ֮͸˾岻ѡ
һֻʺЩɰ˴ãСŮͯУȴû˾ʲôס
ǰ·ģһ΢ЦİӣֻֿտգϸްװΣòݳȺָ䣬ȴһ֦Դ¶滨Ҳ֪ǴŪġ
ҵɳĮ֮У֦滨Ȼûаָɿݵļʻ鶯ʱɢһĵ
һ˿޵Ϣ
滨ǽף֮Уȴһ֮У㤹ǺȻ
磬ʲôʱ򣬲֮ܵɽأ
Ȼ䣬ŮͯȻ̧ͷ࣬һʵ
ţ
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ԣٴһЦ¶һڽ׵ݣСŮͯͷ۾Уһ˿Ȼȴβס͸
˫һУ΢Ц㹻ˡ
ᣬȴһɲɵǿ֮
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ԣǰСŮͯȴǺɣĻʮһ㣬û˵Դǡ
վһеסˣ˲֮ٴοڵ磬Ĺĵ±еʲôأΪʲôʦôҪ붯ĺ˰ڣ
ԣӳĬ˰Σ˷̣ŵ֮
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ۿҪӵıģһǰһҲҪΪ촷ۡ
ȻڴʱȻתͷͷУһһֻ޵۾ֻ֣һһ͸ǵϹڰײ漴ͬʱɢΡ
ͷֻɫۣһ֮ʧǰѴ󽣣ȴǻٴһڶϹй
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״ǰ滨һ̾ϧֻаŵͼҪİţ֪䡣
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Ȼ䣬滨ɫȴȻһ䣬󣬶ȻͣסŲһطļλѣһ·Ҳóˣ

Ҷ뿪֮һ·Уʮ֮ʥɽڳǰ
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Ǳһɽ壬ǵ⼸֡
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߰ɣɽ
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ʱһʮصϿȣͳǵǰ
Ȼ䣬Ҷӣɫһ䣬Ѫ
漴Ҳͬɫһ죬ȥ
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һͺȣҶٲԥһѾΪһŻ⣬ٳϿȥ
ҲѷɫһͬһּµٶȣӰӽϿ֮С
Ƭ̣˱Ͽ֮ףǰһĻ˾΢΢Щɫ
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Ҷһݣ㼴ǰϸһ£漴ͫױǲɵ΢΢һ
ЩüԳڣӦڣǰ
˶һ֮󣬶˶ԷеĵǣǰѾϵǵĲ²ȻûĹĵ±⣬ʥɽ֮С
Ҳͷģǰϵ֪׼ȷصģҲֻ滨ˣ벻ǽϣվǳһ
Ҷǵͷҡͷǵ޷еͼһҵ׼ȷص㣬Ϊ棬׷ϣǺ˲ٶˡ
һ٣żµģѾƳ˻ĹַеĻذΪҪĵ±֮Уֻҵַеϸͼ¡ʹϼ죬Ҳһ뱦֮С
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ֻ˵ַУǾͻлᣬѾƳлأ뵽±УǷѾ˶ȴǳˡ
滨ѵֵıʹԸҲ֪Ǹܵ顣
Ҷ׷һͷüԳϣûκδ򶷵ĺۼֻʺ֮ϣһѪڣȴûҵκεʲôˡ
һˣҲˣҶ׷еİüԳʬ壬״⣬
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Ҳ˵滨ģҲһλڼǿϣֹǾ̫Ϊˣ
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ֱݽϹһīĳɽϾȹ޺ɽͻȻͻƣŴ䣬ˣټϾ֮أ߹ǧ˿ڣڼǿߣҲλѡ
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ʵΪȴڣʵ̫ǿһЩ

գҶȷӦ˹һĵļ򣬵棬ԷʱδѾ±⣬ǴֻΪȡ˽սԲ޳ͻ
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һİص磬ǵǰõǶǲɵɫһݡ

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滨һȣǰŮͯҲƸоʲôͷ
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ͻȻ֣滨ֱʱűвأ߳꣬ȻҲһڼǿߡ
滨ԴĻȴȫ⣬ԣһ꣬ȴ̤һЦһĵ滨Ǻһſڣ֪ΪһŵͼȻ붯ĺɱ˰ǧڣΪָۣ
滨ɫȻһ䣬һɭȻɱ⣬͸ܵĿһ˲䶼
Ȼ̤ǰһ˵ĵ㣬ɱڵĺˣб£ȥĺ˵ȥ
ԣڳˣɫһ䣬һ˺һ˵ɫȴˮ
Ȼĺ֣ǶҲĪѹۡ


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ڡ̫ʥ滨һͬΪĮߴƷ֮һһ̫ʥڶ滨֮¡
˵ҲһӴ󵽿ɲʵ
ԡĺʱĴڣҲ׿ڣȻǶһһ仰˵ܻˡ
ƷţȻǿ󣬵ƷǰҲòֵһˡ
ϻĮĴ󹫹кü֮УƷţȴһûС
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ΪƷţٶаǿߵĴڡ
ڹϣƷţٶϹĴڣҲǴ󲿷Ʒţһ㡣
ڹϣ󲿷ƷţҲ׸߼׶ѣӵ׹ģ֮٣ֻЩӴ󣬴оԶƷţſӵһ
ҲһΪ֮һػ˸Կ
ĴڣƷţʵҲĲԶˣٻǲһʲô
ԣǿߣ׹Ʒŵı־ӵЩ̵ĴڣжֲûˣǸ֪ġ
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ΪҪһһ仰˵ĺǵĶУǽɾ̫Ϊˡ
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ԣѦɽȻвʣȴֻúһԸڴ˻϶̸
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ĮߴƷţУͣΪڼǿߵģϾҲûмˣ̫ʥ滨һ˶ѡ
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ģǰ벽ڼ׼ڼֻһ֮ңܽӴǸż
Ѧɽ֮һǾڼΪӽĴڣû֮һ
ҲǱΪߴƷţһУпڽ֮ڣͻƵڼ磬ΪڼӢܵĴڡ
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ֻҪһΣܲģԣÿһ꣬Ծ̶֮սޱҪҲԲϧһдۣʤΪĿꡣ
Щ꣬ȷˣڣȴԽԽˣ滨ʵǵķɿ죬ĵȷȷоΣա
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ʼʱ򣬻滨ôΪʲôɵ׷鵽Զŵһʱ滨ˣɵñɫ׷
ûеͼǣ֪˴γУ滨Գ֣ԣ֪صģֻҪ滨Ϳˡ
⣬̫ʥĵһ˵Ȼǲ˿
ֱȺڣѪ̣ȼһֱβ滨ֻǵô˵أһ˲ڱ滨֡
ĹһССİƷţȻоʲôҲں
һƷŵļ̳ߣʲôıûмǡһȴòõһ㣬Ҳһ
һ䵽滨У滨Խָտɴ顣
⣬Բ̵顣
֮֮ϧһдۣҲҪõ֡
뵽⣬Уɵ¶һ˿ɫ

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Ϊ׵Уʱֻʣ³һûп˵
״Ҳ֪ʱԲĻˣ¹һЦһ滨˱ȭ֣һʱ䲻ַʤˡ
꣬滨ͫҲǲɵ΢΢һ漴һƽֻͫеı仯ûκˡ
ԭѪ̵ѪҲˣ滨ȻͶλݣǧһ·ĳ󣬳˰µĳ̣ʵ
߼˶һۣɸЦû˵
滨״ɫȴȻһ䣬ĵȴ֪λĳΪ£
ͻȻɫ˶ֲ


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ѪߣĮߴƷ壬Ѫ̵һ֡Ѫ߽λ׸߼Ѫ̵洫ǺܶмֲĴڡ
Ҫ֪ʹǼƷţ֮Уܵô׸߼ϹģҲֻȼ˶ѡ
󲿷ˣûģ׵ͼм֮䡣
ԣʵ֮УͬΪǿ׼ڼ磬Ѧɽһֻ벽̤ڼĴţѪһȻƵĴ֧֣أһ죬ҲԶˡ
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Ҫ˵£ҲԲܣʵǱ滨Ҫǿ̫࣬ң滨Ļߡ
ʱͻȻɫöˣЩֲܿ죬̫ʥ̫֮ӣ㷴Ӧ˹̤һһЦЩĿ滨˲˵֣˴ʱҾͶòҴˣΪʲôˣ㻹ô
ԣ滨ı飬֪ԼǴˣû뵽ƽʱ԰ˣȻҲܣβ˵
ڣԼҪ̻Ĺ±ѾʵˣԼҲûбͼѾûʲô
Լ˵ӵлĹ±İűͼڣЧѹˣȴҲβԼͬﵽǰűͼãԼǣͬһϡ
붯ĺɱڣñͼһ£һЦԼò׵õĶȴǱôҹеһ㡣
滨ǵˣڵõôģȴһ滨ˡ

뵽滨Ц滨жʳҲһô׵飬һڼ׼ڼôٺ٣ȻֻһˣǣĴڣȴԵ׼ڼˣ˭ʤ˭Ҫء
֮˭Ҳܴ滨жߣҪʱʹƴＸţ˵ãҲҪһκˣ
Ҫֻ֣ܹ̫̰ûпƣ
뵽滨Уһɱһţˣȴ˭ûз֡
ˣ滨УתȴҲ֪ڻͻʱ򣬶ˣСھͱͻ涼ֲ˺ãڵʵ˭Ҳʤ˭
Ϊ׵ĳ㣬ԼҪԸһ룬ټڣѪɣԼûд˵ڣȴǿƽ֡
Լõ֮Ҳָֻռ£ö֮䵽Сֻһ룬滨Щ䡣
пٵİͷΣ֮䵽У˵ãͷֻжЩˡ
Ϊȡ֮ǰҲ˲ٵ׼ģЩУʱԸôҲҪõĺõġ
ڿһЩۣҪȡ֮Ѿǲܵˡ
ߣ
һ䣬ûп֮ǰ滨ǲ׼ǽгͻģڣͿ˭б£ȳ嵽֮ǰˡ
뵽һȻˣǴұƾ°ɣУǿ˭ҲԹ˭
ԣһ滨۾ҪʲôĵҲٵķ滨ƺкУѲɣսʤǵĿܡ
ǣⲻܡԼʵѪôҲȶԷǿһ룬ѵΪԷǸСŮ
һʱ䣬УЩɲȴôҲûСŮкǿĵطңʹСŮȻҲǵһ֪
滨һСŮ˹Ůк֮滨ʤȯա
ߣԼҲȫû׼ǰǽеǼҲϣʹСŮЩأ¹˭֣δ֪
ңϣҲǲ滨ǰƣ£۾˸£漴һЦ
˵˵滨Լǣ͵ˣ߾֮Եߵ֮Ǽ˭У㿴Եɡ
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СŮԣ˵ԴɻĿһۣȴɵûʲô滨תߣȥ
ĹϹһգȴûг֡
״۾һ漴ЦѦɽѪߣҲȥɣСЩǸСŮòЩͬѰ
ԣѦɽЩмĵһС޶ѣʲôͬѰģ̫Сˣڣһ滨Ҳǵġ
ֻѪߣȴ۾һǰСŮıȥӰĿ¶һ˼֮ɫ
ƽĵ滨ǵ֮ǲҪ̫ĺãңȵط滨Ҳɸǰ˵ûС޴ɽ˵ҲûڴˣһСŮ޶ЩŹ֣ڣҲɡ
ˣĹȻֻһƷţ±֮У϶ȴǻأȻ壬ҲҪһֽţɲܱ滨ˣٸϰɣ֮˭֣͵ȷҪˡ
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͵Ŀһߣߣȥ
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滨˵Ľ̸һ֪˸ľٶȴôù۾аޣǱϣȴûᡣ
֪ʹԼͣ£˵ʵҵʵĵصҲûѶȣνЩСˡ
һнҪĹַʱڵһоٶǶġ
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뵽滨һߣӿ˽Ųʱ嶥ǰʥɽķ嶥ͬ˺һ¶һɲȱڣγһصεϿȡ
նϿˡ
£ɭɭһۿ׵նϿֱͬ£񹤣˾̾
滨ȴЩ£ʯ֮ϣһ޴ʯߣڲڵĵصħ
Եʯ֮ϣеսĺۼ
ʥɽնϿħʯߣ
״滨۾һ֪ҵյص㣬ǻĹ±رͼǰŵָˣǻĹĵ±⣬նϿףħʯߡ֮С


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Ψһźǣкŵͼ䲻֪ںС
ڣָǼô˦Ҳ˦ĸƨ棬滨շ֡ħʯߡʱĺʱɢ
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пܣھͳȥͳͳɱҲ֪ⲻܣȲ˵˵ʵ˵ݣҲô
ţҲ̫ܲʥڣѪ̵Ŀֲǳܹ׵ġ
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ֱСŮ߰ɡ
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СŮɵӦһ˵ͬڵһͶƵһݣ㻯ΪǣٵĴãã֮Уʧڡħʯߡڴ
һֱԶԶ׺ˣ滨ͻȻµף׹ãã֮Уһ漴ǰ֮ϡ
ʱħʯߡǾ޴ħѨڣʱͳǼǰ
ٿղ滨˽ȥʱµûɢֲ֪ҵ˵ط
¶ЦݣԭħʯߣԭȻѹҲǳϵĽ
Ҫ滨СӴ·ҵȵط£Ϊѣ滨СӣֻҪѪˡ
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Щŵῡܣ㣬滨ˣǾηҲмʣͬΪһΪʲôǾǿһ֣ʶĿֻһЩССĵطҵƽ⣬Ҳ˿ġ
֮УΨڡϣ֣ȻУֻ滨ս֪˵Ŀ£ƲС
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ԣ˹ͷȻԸ϶˽ġ
־һְɣʯߣֻ»һսҪ㽫ɲǹΪ˿ֻ߷ֶʲôģֻҪһֺǣƵá
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˵һԴǣһ٣˿˵ɫż˵ҶԲں֮滨УλҲûԸ⿴İɡ
˵۾УζֻԼס
ԣѦɽɫһ䣬滨һȡȻˣǱҲȥɣ
ȴѾȲˣ滨Ȱ֮֡
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˵꣬ĿĶϡ
ԣڡɫ΢΢һ䣬漴̧ͷһۣ۾֮ɫһš
ʱѦɽѾã֪ʲôıԣҲ֪Ѫߴ˾٣ֻ֪ȴûпԽԽɫ
һ飬һ˸ͣû˵ʲôֻǣѪӡߵУһ˿һš
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ϣһЦ޳ɵֻУǲģֻ֪ˡ
⻰߰һϵıҲһɣаԵõһЦ
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ֲǱˣ֪˹ǵͳõģûаǵѣ֮϶Ҳύǵϡ
ƫѦɽСӣûһͷԣ³ǰ棬֪û뵽һ㡣
ǣѪӡߣǿ˵ǹʹˣȻǿ󣬺ųƳĮӵһѪӡͬһĸˣС֮ӣַжгġ
һˣ֮£ڵĵΪ˸õԼѡ
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˵һ֮ѡ֮УѪӡлᣬһѡ֮еĻ֮֡
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⣬Ŀģ滨ƾУ֮ӣ˫ͬΪ֮ѷ֣
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ǶսֵİգƿأĻ㣬ѦɽᲢۡ
ƣҲһģҲǽһͷѣûаֹϵ
⣬ߣҲԣ֮УûвģǡǡͷƵɵѦɽ
ԣҪѻȼס㣬㣬滨ˣǶвˣдһɡպźð£ΪðһĻᣬ÷
ԣΪ֮һдֵۣõġ


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漴£Ѧɽ˽˲䣬˵ӰҲССĺڵ㣬ãã֮䣬ʧ
˲䣬ԭؾͻָƽ·ʲôҲ
֮ҶĸϵʱȴʲôҲûмˡ
ɽʮͷüԳʬ壬ʹûӣҲ֪϶һˡħʯߡ֮С
Ϳ֮УǰһļѾʲôطûͨأﵽ±⡱ڵˣûУǾͻлᡣ
ѾȡߣǴ˴ˣҲֻǰһ˶ѣ滨ѾǶõıǸܵ顣
飬ҶˣʹõҪҲ붼ȥ롣

롰ħʯߡ֮ҶСĶС
ǰģһڶص磬ͷʯ飬ȮĴͬһ
ǰڵĶѨͨ˴ϵӿһɹڵħ룬Ҷĸ壬һأ㴳ȥ
Ǻ֮һ裬ңһ־Ķ֮У֪´ʲô
һĪĻ⣬͸Ѩ룬Ӱƺ滹һѨش
״ҶҲħʯߡ֮Ȼ鴫ֻһѰ˱㲻ôҶˣȻڴС
˶ڼʶ֮ˣ֮ĳ˲֪٣һħȻŲǣǻǲҴ⣬˳ͼķСǰС
˴죬ܴ⣬ο滨һ룬˭Ҳ֪ᷢʲôΪⶪǾֵ̫ˡ
ⶴѨȣ޾ƺԶ˾ͷֻ֪ԽԽգ֪ںδ
ʱĹѾղصһƬڰҶǲ壬ۣ֮ɿʹٺڰĻҲ¡
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ϸ꽣ҫͬһ㱡Ȼ䣬꣡һ죬һߵԶײǽϣ顱һ졣
лмҶһĲɵðһɫұ䡣
һ߷ɵģȻһֻѲ֪˶õͷɫʰ񣬲ʱһײѾһ˿˿ϸ΢Ѻۡ
Ҷǰ˼ۣ󻺻ĵǰǰͷǣӦĹйˣûߴǰɡ
šȻһλмʦվǸŮӣֶȻ޷Ҷ򶨣οǱһߵлȻʱἰʲô
ڵĶ˶ţɫף׻ǿסˣ˼ǰС
һ·֮ϣ׹ǽƵԽԽ࣬ʱ˳һ˶۶֮У۶֮УȻһķڵĵصͨصס
ڵص֮ԣһùɽһɫС죬͸ɭ֮
ԱߣһѪأǧ겻ɣ棬һֻƴıɫ
״Ҷľǲɵ۾һ
а鷨ǻĹĲ
ҶǰϸϸһۣɱɫϵĻҳɢļ˵˾ϣ滨һȺˣӡ
ĿڵǷҸӵĽӡ֮ϣȻǳǣϾͬһĸ
ţȻ֮࣬ѵ滨һΣɳλǿ߹
һʱ֮䣬Ҳܲ²ʵൽΣҶȻ֪һΣֹ滨˹ˣ滨֮ϵ̫ʥԼƷţںѪ̣ҲеӲ֮С
ⲢҶ׵жϣ½չֻԽˣһˣǺôֱʣӡ޺ۣˣֻ»Է֣ٶ׼ڼ磬鵭ֻ£ڼǿˡ
ԣҲɫ˼Ȼ񣬼ʹ֪˴ȡػأҲ˾ʹ
ͳǰŵͼϸĴۣҶ׵˵ͷûˣǴ˵أǰһȷصڣȴǻĹĵַţͨǰ漸˴򿪵ˡ
ҶԣҲ˵ͷʱȣˣҲȥɡ
ĵͷáͼҶף˺ԥֱԽɽ̤ķεĵص֮С
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Ҷװס΢һ㣬ܵĿǱˣһּɲĸо
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ǰãǰʼһ߾߶ѵıУȫǾԶ֮ʱˡ
ϲĻҳм䣬Ľӡһ·£Զ
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˻ڸֻҪ֮ǰҲҶˣѾ˳ͼ֮·һ·ͨأﵽ˵±֮ǰ
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Ҷ׺ǰģȻϤıͼص֮УűͼȴƺһЩϸ΢ı仯
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·֮ϣɺĽͱ־Ȼǵǰ⣬ǵͼ֮־Ĺ±ѹأǧԨ
ѹ֮⣬СأҪһһд˵ͼָЩСأΪѣأͼȴҲҪһʵпͨء
ߣ
ҶĿ䵽ϣǰ֮أ˲óǰķ򣬺ԥĵһƮһͨڼ۶ȥ
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±֮УԹҪﵽյ㣬ʵ£Ҷͼָȴȷ򣬲滨һҪƾоֱȴҪٵöˡ
һȦһȦҳһͨ꣬һֳͨǰʱ߰˵ͨȦ״ͷۣҶȴͣһ·ǰ۶ȥ
㣬ǵһأǧʱҲѾһ֮ˡ


ڰ¡Ԩ
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һʯţʯ֮ԣϹŷһ֣֮ϣȻһڰ׷Ȼȫʯơ
ʯ֮ϣһɽˮȫͼɽˮͼȴһֲ֮Ужദλɽɽˮˮʮͻ
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ǧΪʵһ֣һƣɽˮָԭλʯԻᶴ
ûаķ壬Īգͼ֮꣬Ϊǧʯ֮һžŰʮһֲĻأÿһ׻ɱһ׼ڼǿߡ
֮ϣÿߴһʧһӣһػᱻҲ˵һʯţžŰʮһڡ
ڰʮһ֮Уƾֶ룬ţͻԶҲܴˡ
⣬صһѣѡ
ȻǰڣҶ׺ǰģȻȴһѶĴţʯŲȱ˰ߣðٵϢϣ޵ӡ֪ʲô³ɡ
һԵʯϣһ޴Ľۣʯ棬ǣ۾һ
ϻ߲ѪȻһǲȱһǵѪɫ壬ҶǰӨȻƺǷҲٵˡ
󣬴ѵɫ̼һöһö񷺹⣬͸ĺɱڣȴȫɢһء
ʣһսһҵĴսսĳ̶ȣֵˣֻ»١
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һۣ֤ΪҶףҪһۣԷڼǿĪ
ڶڼǿߣ
˰ɽϵһ֮⣬Ѿǽ뵽˴ȡ֮Ҷ׼ĵڶڼǿˣȡƱøϾҶ׵ɫҲѿ
Խ࣬ʵԽǿǶ˵Խ
⡰ǧţĶˣֻһ֣ԲƾʵӲƣˣȴˣȻΣҲһ𣬵վˡ
ڼǿߺδڼ֮ǰĲֻһңǧҶʱ飬ȴƾʵʵӲİ쵽
ҶҲף˱ضʯ֮ǰ˲ٵʱ䣬Ȼ˵صĳ治ңȻʱҲļˣŻӲƴ֮١
Ȼ֮ǰʱ䣬ӦҲǷ˽⿪⡰ǧʯŵ棬ֻǿս־ףǱضʧˣ֮£ˡӲ֮١
գǳɹҲһˣ⣬Ҷ˵ĻᣬֻҪһֹһЩʱ䣬Ǿͻл׷ϣЩؿĵʱԽҶ˾Խ
ңǧҲħʯߵַУΪ򵥵һضѣ滹ѸΪֲĹؿǰ·ǵͨС
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һ֮ҶĺԥĴ֮м۶룬һ·ǰжȥ

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ˮ֮ϣΪһһָ弣ҡҡλΣһ紵㷢ॡһ졣
һĻվ±ߵˣҲǲɵЩ΢΢ıɫ
ˣһһŮеһ£乫ӣָ䣬һ֦Դ¶滨΢΢Ц崺磬һԨ֮ͣȣѰ˿ɱȡ
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ˣʣһ롰ħʯߡ֮е滨滨ˡ
ʱһϴȱЦݵ滨۾Ҳɵ¶һ˿֣ء
ɫ͸ӲˣϾֻһʮһСŮǰն棬ʲôʱ
磬ǡҪϹȥ𣿡
ץס滨䣬ѩϣûһ˿Ѫɫ۾ɵôģǿֲɵģʵ
״滨ѹе𾪣Ůͯͷ£أµġ
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СŮͯԣͷǰ˲٣Ȼ滨ĻԣʮЧõġ
滨ȻֵʮƽȴҲ粨һڲϷο֮ٴ̧ͷȥ֮Уա
ն棬˵һʮŮͯҲ
Ԩ⣬ؾǴ֮Уħʯµǵ֮һˡ
֮УԨ֮£ʱ̴磬һ£ˮ˲һڼǿ߶ɵһⶼʣ
磬ֹ˹תӰ˼άĹЧһ»ã븯ʴЧҪһߣ֮ԶԨ֮ϣһϸϸ֮߹Ȼһ׵顣
Ҫǣֻ¶˺üٸͷˣ׻βο˵ϣԨµ紵ʱҡڣһǷ֮
һߵУжϿʱˣֻҲҪޣһأɲô
뵽滨üͷɵýȻԨ֮ѣ֮ӣҲеһ֡
ңҪ
͸ˣһˣǿһԣٴһˣؼӴ󣬶ҸȶŲ߸Ϊס
ͷ··ȥ۾˸˼֮ɫ֪ǣѾ
˵Ѿ롰ħʯߡ֮ĵˣʱսһ룬һһңѡұһ˼ȴûͬУȴѡ
⡰ħʯߡ֮Уûеͼˣͬһܵ㣬˭˭˵壬ͬΪһڣ
ֻһ룬滨֪Լ϶ߴ˷򣬲ʱ˻ȥҲˡ
ʱһݣǾ·滨£ҲҪ̤һׯ̹;ңȷĵ·δؾôͨˣؿ֣Ҳǳе¡
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µҲûдȻ߶ȷĵ·ǧǰȴһ죬ȻɹƹأǣȴҲٵĴۣʱǵĺ档
滨ǵһԨĴڡ
ֻǴʱȻ֪Щü˼ͬʱǰһأҲһͷ۵ĸо


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Ϊʲô滨һҪ֮ʲôӵóҵģ
ߣ̤ĵ·ͲһزѣȻգѵù˵;
ôСؿҲ岻ȥ滨Ҳֻ˵֮ˣȥֺϧһɹȴǿׯƽ
ֻ뵽˲¶ģһǹȥ
á
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滨ͷעĿȻҵѡ޹أ㷸ϽǺ£һҲһ
ԣǱɫȴȻҪͬȥ
ղŻش𡰺á֮ʱʱȴһһ٣˭óľ¡
ãã滨Ĵӣ߰ɣ
滨Ȼ֮䣬ЦЦϣһС֣˵ԭȻ𣬶һ٣㼴

һķ͵ʯңʯܣһһŻûС
ʯңһشŵڣȻˡ
ˣʣǺ滨һ롰ħʯߡ֮еˣ̫ʥ̫ʥӳ㣻ѦɽѪѪӡߡ
ڣ˵鶼ЩǱ£䲻ɣѦɽҵɫ԰ףһֻƺܵشŤŤһ
ѪӡҲòȥ֮ϣһĿѪۣȻĿϣһöĳɫѪʱȻȥ˰أֻʣ˲ȱһ롣
ҶϳöֻʣһĳɫѪȻǧʯǰڵµİһ롣
ģ⵽ǸʲôƵطˣҪôܳȥ
գ֮УסģѦɽǿյǽڣԹ
ѪԣҲǲɵĿһϥڵأָԪ۾סȴȻ֪滨ǣѾ
˵⻰ʱ⣬۾ȴȻȥ
˵ڽ롰ħʯߡ֮󣬺滨˷ֵһһң˸ϵǧʯǰõһ죬ǰһ죬ڶŷݣӲ֮˲һʱȴֶȻһ֮С
Ҳ˵Ѿǽ롰ħʯߡĵʱˣʱ滨֪Ѿء
ɶûеͼһϸͼαôϹײƵطֱһԹһǻأһͨʯݣȻҲһء
˵¾˲·ߣȻ֪ʲôȻ͵һ֮УıڿһŻʵˣֻ㹻˱Ʒˡ
ʱȥ߻͵סѦɽȴڿʼˡ
ˣǧ֮УҲ󣬿ģ
ѦɽĿԤϣںߵһƮƮĻȴȻɫһ䡣
Ȼתͷʯһϥߣ꣬һ򲢲ôۣʵУҲǵ׵ĴڣǰȻûһΣо¡
ȻȴǸ֪עӣ˵һ仰ֱ۾»ָϣʲô
ߣ
Ȼ䣬ڵһվ˦˦ӣٵˣʱѾȥ죬ˣͻƲ֮ͳԵˡ
ĿѪѦɽһţЩ䣬ϣȴһĵĳһȥݣ˱ԭΪ˶Ը滨׼ģڿʱãֻĻᶼûˡ
ԣѪɫһȴȻûп˵ֻ۾
Ѧɽȴڡһվ۾е㣬ϲļٵģֱôóǰ졣
ԣѪ߰һ׳գɫȻıеѿ
һ䰵ýóʹǼҪһЩۣͷóΪ˶Ը滨׼ļɱ֮һڱ⻹ûеҪõθģ
ֻβʣҲҪʹˣԭָߣѦɽˣס֮취ƽɲţΪһڵûһ
ǧǰõöɫѪеһ㾪壬ֻǣѪȴܳסǲڣѦɽȻȴ취ҲޣŲòΡ
Ҫǣߵһ䣬滨Ѿ֪һӻĿڣǶ滨ȡߣϲһǧһֽУк棿
ǣȻɫڿɾǵѦɽʱԣȻ㣬ȴʲôҲû˵
ԣֻһתͷѪߵˣļҪһЩʱ䣬Ҫȫ˹ڷ֮£ͽ⹫ˡ
á
ԣѪߺԥվˡ
š
Ȼʮֲϲµĳɹ֮ΣȴҪѦɽǿϲ֪ٱԣٲԥһ̧֣жʱһö߲ʹâԲ
ǣԲ֮ϣԵʮ졣
Ʒ̫ʥ⣬ȥ
ɫ֣أһеö߲Բ㼴ƽһײȥ˵йѾȫעУ߲Բâţһ˲䣬ȻʯҶ˽ȥ
״߳һҵһУһѪɫֳ֣㣬ѦɽˣͬС
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ʱܵĺʢȻʵʵ״ֻڼǿеġ
Ѫ̵ر֮һܶݵһڼµǿӵڼǿߵʵһöֻʹΣһһΡ
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Ҳ˵öѪ̵رֻʣλˣҲеۡ
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Ѧɽ㲻״ܣѾȻ䡱һ죬߲ʹȻըܵĿһ󲨶޴ƿѪɫ֣ɨʯڣײУѪģ֮֡
ڴʱٴһ֣һѪɫɳˣأһ̧ͷܵʯңѿһյʯңȻֻһĻþ


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Ĺַһֱûбϣ㣬ߣѦɽˣΪһƷСڣʹһЩ󷨣Ʒų֮ӣ֮ǳǧ
ԣǶΪֻҪ滨ҵطҪƳЩذִ±ĵص㣬ǵָ顣
ȻĹϾһͨİƷţһȽӽƷһڣ֮Ҳͨ˿ģһʱĮ˸ǡ
һţȫ֮µĵԹܼ򵥵ˣȴ֮ģڽ±ܴ֮졣
ڣ򡱡ЩرһһóʶԼСӢۡ
һþһңȻסһڼǿߣ׼ڼǿʱ䣬ǲòǿƳþ֮£֪
ˣ·ֻ¸ӼˣʶԼ˻Ĺ֮УɵЩء
ȻѾҪˣȻǸܵ飬Ī֮¹ش󣬿ԲϧһдҲҪõΪ˸滨һҲ;˳
鴫ȥеҲԲе
߰ɣ
ԣȻɫЩÿϾոõһöԣҲҪġ򡱣˵ʹǲܵģɽĹĵַʼ֪һ죬̸ʲôڡ
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һ֮ͻعؿԨǰǰڰħԨ˼ʶ㣬ҲЩɫ
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ʱߣѦɽ˳۹⣬Ҳ˶԰ǽ֦һĻߣѦɽɫͬʮѿ
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벻˺ϣһ·֮ϣնƳϰϵΪĻĿˣȴڴʱ˴ͷı־ȻѾյǰ
ԼˣΪԨն𾪣֪ζɹʱԷȴշɶɣȻԶȥһһ滨֦ʾ
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˵֣ɱ֮ѦɽоĴ󣬸ܡ
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ͬľͬѡѾһһǧô
һ׸Σ
һɲǣУķȻҲףѡпܣϵǽһ
ǳɣǰܣһ֮ѡ

ҶˣյͼϵָʾϵԨ֮ʱһ֮ˡ
˵ʱԭѾһ֪ǱѾͨǸûе
Уʹͼָһ·谭ǰϣҲ׷ϱʱ䣬ԣûĿԣС
ĿܣˣѾȥˣˣ˻ȥˣֿܡ
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һۣԥֱӳ𣬷ûһ˿ɣ֮ǰǾѾ뵽һĻԣԥ
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ȻѡѰðһЩΣգǱģ֮⣬

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ⲻǵһأʱʱ磬ҡϣҡҡλΣһȣ׹Ԩ֮ա
ŬסΣһŻڲ࣬һߴ߶Уͬһһ㣬֮ϣٻж
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䣡
һµ紵ᵴȥǧߣ滨ʵˣŲҲûȹסȥҺùؽʱ̣һ˦¾סȹ̺Ρ


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Щǻ𼲾󣬵£仯һͷۣħſڣ֮ϵ˼
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ۡһ죬滨׺磬ֱͷһ죬Ǿ޴ħȻһУȻɢ»ΪΧ
Ԩ֮ףһŭȣӿɲĹ쾰֣һڵƣ·䳲һϵ滨ϯ
ո۾һĻһУŵ±ϣСѩף滨Ҳ̲סһüͷ
˲֮һ˶Σգƺ֪ʲôʱǸͷȥʵһСŮܷɶɵùȥô
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Ļһ䣬ģһУȻ³һ⣬ԨײǶײһ𣬺һ죬ͬʱͬʱɢɢΡ
Ԩ֮ףһ޵ľۡ
󣬺ɫƵĲסԥƬ֮ȴƽϢȥգһ˿Ϣƺʹ伣ˡ
״̬滨ﻹջᣬһȣߣμݣͬһһ
ƬʱɳԨƽȹһݣ¶棬һĴţ˵ǰ
ϲڹˣ̫ˣð˵꣬ݵ滨
滨һЦ߰ɣ
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滨˵ʲôǵͷһݣ˲ʧڹ֮ʧ֮ǰ滨Ȼ뵽ʲôָ΢΢һе滨֦ಡһɳǣһ˿ĪЦ⡣
أȺһ֦滨֦㺦£ҲӲɹɣȻˣͲҪȥˣûһ飬̫įȡ֮УҲ̫ζˡ
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չأһΣ㱻һȺݽȥòѳ滨ҵȷķһֵĵص㡣
һһƬʯڵľأ˷˼Ҳû·;ɹΨһĿܣϷ
ǣɵĸ£ݱ滨֮ܣܹɶɣһֻˣֻҲǷɲȥġ
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ϣÿʮɣһö䲻һʯб˳ʯһöһöУϣͬһֱ
ЩʯԽϣľԽҵصԽԽ죬ǰһöʯǰϸ߿ʱһöȻı󣬶룬ҲԽԽԶ
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⣬ʲôط
Ŀɿڴѵ̤Щʯȥ𣬿ǡôܣ
һʶ滨˿̣Ҳеһ࣬㣬Ԩ֮ǰҲûйģԨȻգܹлɹ滨ȴȥ߱
Ϊȫһܰ쵽顣

滨ˣӰڤڤ
Ԩǰ㣬ߣѦɽˣ֦֮б滨֦ȴзˮΡ
ô죬滨ѾȥˣǣҪҪҪҪðգ
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Ȼ֮䣬ɫһݣ˲˾
滨ܹȥѵ㣬Ͳܣ
ҲҪ
˴һҲ׷滨ĽŲ죬ܻȥܸʣԸ
̤ǰһȴζһֻҪɹӴ֮ħպ֮·ؽٽһ̤Ҳǲܵ顣
Ҫǣ֮п֣д֣һûжͻƵľ磬ûпܡ
ĵطıôܴ
µµһƴһ̫ʥûгһλǿߣҴ㣬пܣһ죬̤硣
ĮҲûһ˽Ͼ磡

ͷһʲôΣգʲôɢΪһĿ꣬һдֵۣõģУʱԥתͷѦɽˣңأ
˵꣬۾ĶˣһεĻش𣬽ĿеĵλԼպĽύ̶ȡ
һûУˣҲͲֵύȥˣԺգʵθǿһ֮ĶһӣҲٲ̫Ϊ
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вɵöߵľ壬֣ģǷļɵ֮ģҲֻ֣ǴʱȻ˵
дڣûдڣȻǲһģ֮Ը滨أԣûԣһõϢ
תͷѦɽķʵأѡͷȥǸһȥһԨ
ҡҡ
ߵĻһΨ֮ǴӵѦɽһΣȴɫˢһ±ˣ۾Ԩ۾


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ǰϾ˭ܵȻ֮ġ
ֻѦɽıһۣ߾һˣûٿѦɽֱӿߵ֣߰ɡ
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ģ˵ӰԶȥʧʧڶԷ±ϣѦɽȥıӰɫһһףǰǵ㼣̤ȥ
ȻÿһΣƵ£ޱ޼ʵԨ֮ǳХĽŲȴ˻
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֪һ쿪ʼСȦˣǿʵжԶı˴ĵнȦг
ϣȻ˵Ц׽ĵȴҲߵһȥ浽һȥ
⣬ѡ
ˣѡǰȴѡ˺ˣⲻһһֱѣͬһֿɱӱܡ
ˣû˻ῴ
ÿһѡ񣬿˵˵һССҪҪٵѡƴնɵġ
һѡ񣬾˵һ˽ˣ˽ˣǣˣա
ɹߣֱֻǰһˣⲿˣЦһˣδΣѡһ̣Զûɹ߲Ŀܡ
Ѧɽ㣬ߣˣ˽ˣƱػӽܵİһ𣬶˵ˣܽΣѾԶṳ̂ȦӵĿܡ

Ѧɽ뿪֮󲻾ãҶ˸ϵʱ
ûп˵뿪Ⲣ֪Ѿ˹ȥ˵ʵǱ̤Ԩͦ
һ·֮ϣ滨Σգ¾һΣҵǣûʲô̫ĲҶ׽Ļ£ܵ磬첻˿Ӱ죬ԨµħҲҶԽһһơ
գ˳ɹ˳ͨԨ֮ϣûֱͣûǵ֮С

㣬ˣ֮ͬ󣬵ģ滨ˣѾ죬ް취
;УҲֹһεԹҪƾЩʯһһεķɹȥȻһȫʧܡ
У滨þˤһΣۼֿ죬ʱֻ滨ͳ˳Įһˤ˵ڼǿˡ
ͷͷϷһĪչ滨мǣʱҲڵþʱ
ͷʯ滨쳤̾ô죬ѵѾ滨ᱻһŵܣһа취ģһ
ƫƫʱ򣬳ٵ㣬ˣڶɹԨգ˵أ˵һ棬ʱţһʱ֮䣬ҩ֮ζ䡣
㣬߿滨ˣڴ˵أȻҲûеõأһŴʯأ̲סЦ㿴滨Ųԭ֣Ҳн죬
֮⣬Զ
滨˵ĵɫһһ˿裬˾ȻҲɹɹԨգҲǸеһ󲻿˼飬ȴû¶
ܿǲĳݣҪڣĿһתͷ˶ӪУһˣ۾һת뵽һܡ
ʱ滨һЦûʲôһأûֵ񲻼įֻǣ滨˰죬ôѣѦɽѦ֣ȥˣĪʧ㣬ˤ£ǣǣҹɣ
㣬ԣʱһϣеɫüȵȻѦɽڣȴ滨ȡЦĶЦ
ȻǳɹɹˣѦɽȴһˣһ룬Ȼǵ£ô˵ȴ޹顣
һ㲻ϾЦ֣ͬΪ¶ͲÿڲˣڴͬһطܲǧðôΣգʹ˿ֶ飬˵ȥҲЦһ룬ôͨ赲ɣ
˵⻰ʱһ˿Ų˶Է˵ȴԵĳϿңë
ߣ
滨εȴˣԷе䣬ʱȴûз
ζ񶾣һ仰ȴû˵˷ѾĻǧĸϵܾʹȥЦȻڶԷǾϵһضȥҲԵЩЦ
˼Ҳرͼеյص㶼ûдﵽһоǾлˮ£ûһ塣
붯ĺȫڣõŲرͼڣȴһ֮ϣͨ˵ȥҲһ飬滨ô鷢ϡ
ȥȱȲ˵һһأҪ೤ʱ䣬ڼ䣬ûб˸ϵһȡߣҲһڣĮһᣬҫ۵֮һһ˵ȥҲһЦ
ߣ֮¹شҲԲʧԣҲܸɳȥҪôҪôȥԮ
ٵķ֪֮һֱҲʲô¶ˣһ˼֮;ʱһжԹ㣬ôҺһ֮ͬͬѰ
״ҲЦ˼Һ֮󣬱ع˭ٸ컯ƾʵΣ
ȻȻǸյֻһۣ֪ƾԼߵˣϵȥ
Ȼʵ֮滨ǿôһ֣Ҳǿ˶٣滨Ȼʱ䶼ûҳʲôȥȻԸҲԴ󵽾һñ滨ǿ
滨˵ǹţ֮Ҫôڴ˵һҲ֮ڴ˵һпܣԣûᡣ
滨Ǿ֣Ҳˣʵʮ飬ԼҲɣܲɣԼˣҲڴϼ죬һãԣҲΪˣ˺֮顣
ԣ滨Ҳ˼˼һ֮ڵͷãԣҺǴº󣬱ع͸Եƾˡ
ˣ죡
ǰһֻƣ΢Цֻеô룬ֻԼ֪ˡ


ʮ¡뱦⣬
滨۾˰ΣڣҲһֻȥ˵ƣڰһžһһ졣
˵Ƶ滨ҲһЦ죡
ˣһ𣬲˼죬ﲻһѡ
滨ջƣˣȻˣôҾͶ룬ʲô취һȥ֮ɣȻҲһգʲôҲò
ԣһЦȻ
ûеĹ±Ĵǰ٣ʱάαĺģһ˲䣬˵ر˳֮У˶Խ˼

ͬһʱ䣬滨̶˺ЭͬʱҶˣҲڵǰƬش
˱һʱ
ȻǸһ·ǰգҲ㣬滨һһ̤ķΧ֮ڣз֮ȻҪС
ڴʱ˼ӽͨĴŵʱһҶףתһʯ֮һһµŻ֣һʯݣǰ
ת룬ܿ죬ʧ˵Ӱʧԭأû滨һ롰Ƭռ䡣
еͼûеͼĲͬˣ滨ˣֻаռȶ򣬲ǰһ·չأΪǶ衣
ҶˣȴӵлĹ±°ŵͼչأǼ˵ƽأѣֻӲˣĹ±ʱˣܶͨ룬һЩƱҲ˽ȥ
ԣͼ֮ϣȷİȻҲԽȥǣûһʵȴǸܵ顣
ҪûκȡɵĿܣȫƾʵԣԨһʵ򵥣Ҳѵһؿڡ
ΪֹΪһн˶һҪһ·̤Щбʯȥûǿʵ
ͲͬˣһûˣҲ߹ԣеͼûͼŻ
ֻǣȻǰȻֻȷ˲ܷ֣ͨˣƬʯһӣûȷķҲֶܷѣֻӵлĹ±űͼ֪ھˣпܴ򿪲롣

ʯ֮һ·ϣƺ޾һ·ϣıڻ谵һƬҺҶн⡣
ÿʮһͭ޵ƣȻ¾ãѲȼˣҲá
žУֻ˵ĽŲ˶ߵúܼȻ˸ǰ棬ԨѾһЩԤС
ڣĵ̲סЩǵĵ֪滨ѾˣѾǵһŬȫ׷ˡ
ԣһֱߵҶףҲǲһϣȴĵļ粿΢ЦŰοõģȻǿһҲ̫ܿãǰôҪ裬һǵĽŲǣѾԶˡ
šԣ֪Ҷ״οУǲɵһЩһ٣ǰ漸ضûסǣأȴΪѲģڼǿߣҪȥҲô׵飬סһ죬Ӧѡ
ԣҶҲǲ̾ǰƣֱɶ칤еͼ֪Ҳ˽ȥĻһûκΰգԷɵȥ
ԣҲĬȻ
˵֮УǷоŻĹ±ĲرͼؿȻޱȣ׼
Ĺ±ѹأǧԨǧѣҲ׵ģֻҪĻأͨ
ԨҪɫˣûһʵȥ
֮УΪҪѵһؿֱǺųƷ񲻹Գʣֻƾʵ̤Щʯһһȥ
˵򵥣ҪȴǼޱȣһĹ࣬ǾǷ֮
ԣ˹أûκȡɵĿܣǣеͼ滨ˣȴŵͼԣҲҶ֪󣬵һ·ۣðΣգǿԨҲҪ׷ԭ
ţڲ֪ذŵ£ܶԷʵжǿҪǿҲһ򵥵飬סһʱ䣬һ顣
⣬ǵĻᡣ
˶֪ԷѾεĻĹ²رƾûǵİˣûУǶԷڱضǱһأ˭Ҳ֪ʲôʱƽı¶
ԣ֮£һ·ۣһˮûʱһڣ밵֮֮Ҳˣȥ
ʱľʱ䣬˭ȵ˭
滨ˣʹ󵽣ҲĻᣬΪʵǿ󣬶Ҷˣ滨˵֮ǰͽȡߣ´ⰵ뿪һ棬ҪסҲһ׵顣
⣬Ҫʱ䣬һʱ䣬Ȼá
ԣʹڽ̸֮УҲͣ¹벽һ·ϼȥ
ʯ޾ʹˣʵ飬·֮ڴ˿̣Ҳһ˿ƣ֮ɫ
ڣĵȺľţҶҲˣʱȴͣ
ڣľȻǿһʱôͣ½Ų
Ҷһ̧һɫƿͳУһѴӣֱӵ˰ѵҩУһͷȫȥʱ֮Уһ˿˿ϸȥǰ
ƿӵУ°ɣǵټӿһ½Ųˣǹһֻ벽ȡߣֻ¾źˣڣһԴҲҪϧȥǵˣģҲûˡ
ᡰšһȻҲҲӹƿͬѧҶһ˰Уֱ£󣬽ҶٶȲٴϸȥ
ǸɫƿֱӿˣҶ׻˲֪ټǮһƿƷΪڣȴҲģֱӱһߣ˿ûпһۡ
ҺãͨٳҲߵͷʱڣһ·ϣҲ֪˶ãǰһڳʯ˵֮ϡ
ӭ棬һȻɫĴţǰȻǵͼ֮ϣעһص㣬ҲǴеյ㡣
Ĺĵ±ڵء
ʱ˵ؿռһƬȻֻϰ궼ûһ˼ˡ
ֻһۣ˾֪վǸϵˣ˱һһʱ֮䣬һ侲ɫҶףҲ̲סӿһɿϲ


ʮ¡뱦⣬
˺ܿ췴ӦڲЩʱ滨˲֪ڸϵ˼ʹҲһա
ԣҶ׺ܿ췴Ӧ˹ԥĵȥ˵꣬һ粽ȻɫĴǰ
ԣҲѹ첽ϣߵǰһĹɣ˼֮󣬻ɫĻĹ±ţڡ䡱ȻһȻпǡ¸¡ƵУԵôĴ̶
Ȼ˵Ѿ֪õʱ䣬ûгֹˡ
һҳȻĹ±ŵĴ򿪣˳Ҷˣʱ˵ֱһ˽ȥ
漴ǶɵΪǰĳˡ
ǡ
һУѻɽĵҩʯţҩֱȡ֮֮ߣһСɽһĳ
棬һɢӨâľʯƽʱ˼䱦ڴ˵أȴһõǣôľʯâһ𣬸һλһĸܡ
Уɢһ䣬һصĽ鱦˭ҲûпһۣУֻЩλһ
ҶĿԼһ£⴦Ĺ±еľʯֻ±ǳ˰˰֮ޡ
⣬ֻһ֮⣬ϣһеʯϣǸĵƿɢǿҵҩ㣬ƷѪƷϴǵƷƷƷﵤƷĵƷǵƷԪ
һƿƿһȫЩֻдżܵһϡҩȴ·һѻõУֿʰһܡ
ʯ֮ϣһɢӨλùâıܣڣϣڷŵĶֻ࣬ʮÿһɢǿҵϢǷƷ
Ҷ׾Ŀȥתܿ죬ЩƷ׾Ͷǰ׸߼׸߼׸߼׶׶׶
ȫ׸߼ϣһ룬׶УȻûһǵ׸߼µġ
ȻûгĽʮֵһ𣬼ֱһĿ֣УһЩʮı
׶꺮ƣ˱֮ɼһʮ֮һɽ
ȣʮͷĽһβ֮ȣһȻӳˣǽƽأɲǼ仯Ϊ𺣣׶ܵͨ֮ڣ֮
ߣͨ磬仯ģͨأ¾ǧţΪһ汦ͬΪ׶֮Уֵ޿ɹ
磬ͨ챦ϻָ׵ȣÿһҲǲı
ЩһҶ˵ǰɵδţδıÿһۣȫȥֻ԰һе
ԣõüǾþҶˣڳһôϡ֮ʱ̲סϢֹƲ۾
Щ죬̣ϣ࣬࣬ĹâҫĹĵ±УһƬڣ˳ԣУԸ
ô׸߼׶ۼһ𣬲ۼʶˣǲ֪𺶵ġ
Һ㶨ˣ˰֮ڻعĿ˱ľ̨Ӧ⴦Ĺ±УҲҪһ̨ˡ
ֻ̨ڷУԼһף嶼ɫţһ屾һſһ𣬸һִĿģ𺶲ѵĸо
شмķĹһشмһشмһشмһشмͨһ
屾ţÿһȻмûһм£еţֻ屾屾ţȻǳһ׵ģҲǴ˵еν
ֻǰĸ־֪ЩǻĹĲ֮ܣֻһ˿ѧϰ屾żֵѾһ׸߼ˡ
Ҫ֪׵ĹţѵãҪ룬ʮֲףҶҶ̨ҵļһʱ򣬾һ׳׵ĻϵҶʩչġ
׻ϵֱǹ𹦣羢ܻ𻷣Լ
ҶĲȫֻȱеķܻ𻷣ҾȫϷһҶܹҲֻı
ҪǣÿһƷףֻлƽϣ̽׶ǣ͸Ҫ˵ˣһ׵ģȫмһ죬һأѻʯ
ÿһмţ޼֮Ҫ˵屾һһ׵мֱֵ޷ˡ
ҶԼϵҲ˼ܴﵽмģҲһǲȫģеõ콣ֻǰأķ֮һ׻ݣȻǿҲֻǰ벿벽֪ȥѰ
ͻȻһӵõһ׵мűڶ˵ڡ
ɴˣҶҲףĹܳΪĮ֮İƷŵһˣưһһ׷һЩСһЩƷţȻûеģʵȻǿ󵽿¡
Ҫ֪ͨİƷţһϵž˲ˣӵһмϵţ޼ûмˡ
ϣ͸ΪϡˣĴƷţӵмϵţϣͼˣͬʱӵ岿мŵģ˵޽У½ֻҲָġ
ֻҶײ׵ǣһǿɣôȻᱻϢʵ˳Ծ
ͬʱҶҲˣΪλԻĹݴУˣ˵ģǳһ屾ŵҶףҲ̲סһۺ죬޲ܶᵽУΪС
屾һ׵мţûһˣܹƽĴ֮ҶҲҲͬое
ͷҲֻתһת㼴Ĩȥ
ΪҪΪ屾ţ㶼Ҳû̫ãΪ屾ţһ֮ͨ⣬ģȫŮ֮
ĹһŮӴഫɣʢһʱĹеţǻĹף𲽵ȣʺŮ֮飬죬嫣иĹ
ĹøҶҶҲȥģ׹ǿҲһ


ʮ¡ԷȪ֥
ңҶҲѾӦģҩԼ
ȻҶײһˣȴҲΥԼŵԣȻ˵ȥĻȻҪǣ屾Ȼǿȴʺ֮󣬸ˡ
ţҶ׻Ҫԥһ£Ͼ屾׵мţȷʵ̫һЩǣԼòϵĶ֮˵Ͱõ࣬ʹҲһ
ȻȻЩóȥֵض޿ɹģֻ԰Į𷭹һΣ˵Ѫᣬûпܡ
ǣҶȴ飬ԣܿ죬Ŀ⣬屾ƿ˽ŲĿһߡ
ֹΪֹ˿ģţʯҩеһм׳ΪĹۣЩʯҩֵֻ֮ܺͣ¾ͳǧ
ǧһŵ֣Ҷֻһ£Ҳࡰ顱
ֵǧĶһƷŲ֪Ļκһɵˣֻ֮ҲҪۺ죬Ҫİɡ
ЩȫֵǮԻȡı񣬻ĹΪĮڣΪǿһƷţһ׷һЩȽСƷţ֮ᣬ֮񣬵ȷ𾪲ѡ
ͻȻ𣬺ܶණûֻ֣ҪϷϼˣѾ㹻Ҷ׺ޱˡ
֮󣬼̶ޱߵĿϲ
Щ˷֣һһ룬ÿˣҲֵܷüʯĶ֣ƾˡ
ƽʱټᶨʱҲ̲סĶҡĿѣۣһʱ֮䣬۾ת֡
ҺãҶ׵ǼеĿģɲΪţҲΪ˵ҩ֮ĶΪԷȪ֥
ĿģΪڼǿȣһУ֮Ȼ󣬵֮ϲȴΪ֮ԣȥ
뵽Ҷ׵Ŀ⣬̨֮ǼǱߣǰڷŻŵ屾ѧԱߣĸƴСɢӨâ͸㺮С
Уҩ֮ֻҪװУȥҩҩЧҲɢʧȻ󣬵ʿУȴһּΪҪĴڡ
ڣĸУ⣬װģӦþǻĹصһЩҩˡ
֮⣬ʵûʲô̫ãܳҪĵط
뵽Ҷ̲סӿ˽ŲٲǱȥܿ죬̨֮ǰĿһɨڣĵһУҶ׷Ҫ֮
һ͵ıɫУָһָɢӨĹâ磬һʵ
˿̣һ꣬ߵ֥֥֮ϣɫϸߣͬˮۡ
Ҷ׵ĿȻ󣬺Ϣֹ۾һӱ
ԷȪ֥̬ѰôãƵѪϽ𵤵ζҩ֮һһζĽ׸߼ҩԷȪ֥
ΪöԷȪ֥ϧĮֿ֮أðټΣգǿԨգڣһж˻رҵҪԷȪ֥
˵ûдԷȪ֥ȷ˻Ĺ֣֮Ĺֽ±֮У⣬Եɺ֮£ҶҪõ֪õȵʲôʱ
ζҩڼ룬ԷȪ֥ѩݣλʱ£ɺϣһŬûа׷ѡ
ڣҶڿԿʼǴ˵еڼʥҩѪϽˡ
ֻҪ˵ѪϽ𵤣Ҷ׾мĿܣ̤һӶ޷ĴţھھֻҪһ뵽֣ҶףҲĳ̨֣̽ǸСɾӨĺȡ˳
ϸĴССУ˿̣֣ȴ·֮أղſЩҩţʱȫˣУֻһУһȪ֥
ʲô׸߼мţƷҩֵ˰ľ޶˿̣ɢУҲûаֵλ
еһмеССϣ̤ڼŵϣ
Ǹųһãһеһѹ֮һھ

ͬʱҲ˹Ŀ⣬ûҶеһۣǫ̈̄е屾ɫϢʱ̲ס֣ͬȥ屾һһ
Ĺף𲽣ͨţммһһףڣڵõĹˣ
һ̣еļѷҶװ֡
Ȳ֣һҳҳķԽ۾еԽ·ǳһĿ
ֻ˷Ҳйͷʱ򣬰ʱڷӦ˹Ҷ׺ֱӽǸװԷȪ֥дԼУҲͬʱ屾ţһԵ֮У˻ͷ棬Ÿоһͷ
ôණʹٺãôߣ
һʱЩԣǰֻ˷ˣڲŷ֣滹е˻ӵѻɽҩôߣȴһ⡣
еĶֵֻ¼ֵһǧ֮ްɣ۳ҪԼõģģҲһǧ
һһ룬Ҳˡ
ֻǡߣЩʲôãܴܲԷ֮ٻȡɣ°֣ǲǹ¡
滨ˣʵǣҶףˣȴΪôЩҩͷۡ
ʮѣһüøһ£ʹˣҶ׿ֱӽȫ뽣ʯѩУ⡣
ţҩҲ򵥣ܹҲ屾ռ˶ܴϣҩУҶҲȷ뻳УٴӻĵתƵѩ֮С
һĸУһװԷȪ֥⣬ҲǷûĹ±Уúзϰ꣬ԷȪ֥Ľ׸߼ҩһģǷ
ĸУȫҩȫĽмĽ׸߼ҵҩһ꣬Ľ׶ﵽ˰׵ĳ̶ȣֵ޿ɹ
ԺԼãȥⶼһʿµջ񣬼Ȼ֮ǰЭ飬ĵţҶ׵ҩȻģ㽫ʣµҲΪУѩ֮С
ʣµģЩ͵ҩˣҩ࣬в٣ʵѾڣõģҲ࣬ҲԴߣΨһͷ۵ģЩѻɽˡ


ʮ¡ԷȪ֥
һװھ֮УֱӴӾ֮лȡģ磬ֳɵģϾٵģĶõ࣬Żʹʵе
ĽףһʹþΪЯʮֵĲ㣬ȴࡣ
ƫƫûоֻʵȫ˵һЩǿ̼ɵľЩҪߣֻмһ·ˡ
ǣ˶Ҷ׺һҲһСʣµô࣬ѵȫ滨ȥȡ
⣬Ȼǲܵ飬˵᲻ããվҲźġ
Ҷ׿ѩһݣѩȻ鱦ĿռȴҲѩϾֻһöһм鱦㲻ʲôϡ֮ϵ鱦򲻿СɽһĿռ䡣
ȻҶײϵ鱦ϣӵ鱦ģҲûжˣѩĴװ֮£Ҷ࣬Ҳܴķ֮һ֮һҵ
ʣµģ˷ûʲôİ취
ǣʹҶ״ķ֮һʣµģ߰粻֪򵽶ıȴҪڴˣӲķˣôܽܡ
Щ뾧ͺˣ
Ȼ䣬Ҷ뵽һ㣬̲ס૵ĵϧҶҲ֪ⲻܡ
ҶϣоҲܰѾʯ֣ȥֻȥЩ̣пܣڵǣǴߣȻ֮ǡ
ôʲô취أǵʱ䣬Ѿˡ
գ뾧Уѩ䣬ռ̫СʲôĶȡЩ𣿡
Ȼ䣬Ҷ뵽һܣ۾ʱһ
һԴ̲סյĵѽôˣĿռУ޵ģ˵СɽƵľʯʮٱǧҲڻ£ǲ֪ܲȡЩʯ
ڿգҶ׵Ļ۾һа취
ҶһҡͷûУҿԣ۾
ֵʵԾˣΪʲôҪұ۾
Ҷ΢΢һЦܣϾˣȻҾͲˣ˰滨ȡȥɡ
ԣֻεı۾ðɺðɣұ۾԰ɣҿʲôð취԰ߡ
¸Ҷа취԰Щߡ
ԣҶȴֻһЦû˵ȷĿ֮һ֣һಡһӵϷУת˲㼴ʧ
һ֣ۡһ죬ٴĪðУҶ׵ʱϲɹˣ
Ļû۾΢΢һЦһ˦ʱ·һ㣬зƬ̣֮ϣѾǿտҲǶ˺üɽһɽһʣȫʧ֪١
Ȼ۾ߵĶֵĶŪèץһܣƫƫŵޣֲۣбжˣ̲סߴٵûУвѽ
ҶԣһЦٵȵȣ
˵꣬ĻػߵǶѱǰһ˦ʱʮҲֲͬͬĹâʧ
ҩ֮ǰΪʱҲûշֱЩãЩˣֱӽȫѩ䣬ѩװôྦྷʯװôһСѵƿǲġ
ܿ죬ʯңһ˲տҲҶװգţҩһʣȫҶ׵֮С
ʱҶײٴߵǰ΢Цˣ۾ˣ
㡭ôģ
⣬ĸһ۾ȲĴһ£Ȼ󣬿ԭҩıܣҩܣ棬һȫÿտҲʲôҲʣ£Ҷ׻£Ҳʲôӣ۾һùԲſһ
ŵҶףɲĵ㡭ղŵʲô⡭ôܣôҩʯȥˣѵһ˲ȫ˳򣬷˲ɣ
Ҷ׹һЦˣˣİɣȵжҶһģ̣ڣǻǸϽȥɣжѾ֣ͽΣգ滨˶סǰĹĵ±ⶼˣŭ鷳ʹˣֻߣҲ߲ˣ
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һԣҲӦڲЩʱ滨ʱпܽڣѾɹõԼҪĶջԶԶ֮ǰǵ񣬿˵ĿѾﵽض顣
һȷѾյ˼֮⣬ҲûаƷĵ±⣬һЦͷðɣ߰ɣȥ˵
˵꣬˾ٲʯţ´ǰ뿪
ڴʱģ˵ĽŲҲֹһʯʱٳȥֻķݡ
Ҷףĵɫһӱˣû뵽ǧ㣬û㵽Ǵ뿪һɲǣԷǡóɹ£鷳ˣ
ôôɣ
̲סһʧĵͲһһ֮ңһ뿪߸ղŽʱûз֢ʱҲЯЩ챦ڤڤʧӰӶˡ
Ǹʱ򣬾滨ʵǿ·ٹ㣬Ҳҵǣ֪ȡ˱
ڣȴñ滨˶ʯ֮С
Էʱ򣬷ⶼ˰ˣǷѾĻð޴ΣգǧϵȴԼҪıﱻ˽ȵǵʱ򣬲ʣҶҲ񣬶Էɫʲôᷢʲô顣
Է֮УλڼǿߣʹҶ׽ǿҲһζԾڣʱ䣬ɵѪϽ𵤣ɾھ֮֮ܣȴڡ
ôһϣһսȻ򲻹³ǣԸ⽻õжȻӲȥҲҪ
ǾΪĶոյ֣ûȣ˫ַϣĸԸĽȥôܡ
ҶףģȻѡ
ڣô죬ˣԷѾ쵽ǰϢʱ䣬ֻ¾ҪڳȥȥӭײȴҲ˲ߣΪʯң˽һţȫʯǽûĳ·£Ӧô죿
ѵֻдսһķ𣬵ǽ˶ֹۡ


ʮ¡ͨԿף
ףʲô
ʱҶףȴķ֣ǰĴϣȻһع򣬹ı棬ֳ˵Ӱ񣬶ҲϽӽŴ
ǽʱԭǱţǴĶڣȴΪҪȥǳŵķŷ򣬴ǰȻһֱ֪رʯУ
к棬߽һǾȣΪǺȻ֣ӳճĶȻǸղ߽ʱľ󣬶֮У˿̣ȻĸӰ
ĸӰ˭ϻٵһ˿Ǳֿȴһּٶȣ߸
һԣеһ£乫ӣָ䣬һ֦Դ¶滨Ǵһ崺Цݣ˳ԡ
ʱȴԵЩǱңѪͬ÷һſͷ֮ϣǹһɫۣ֣Եüǿɲ
󣬽ĸһŮͯ
Ůͯʮһͣοˣһ˻Ҫߵľ޽⣬Ĵ϶£һѪߣԵʮ־ˡ
ֻǴʱԵʮֿɰŮͯҲһ˿Ѫ˳ԾҶĲʶˣ˴˿̣֪Ǳض滨ˣǲ֡
˳Ծǣôһԣ滨Ⱥ˲·ȺУΪ׵һ꣬ȳϣϱһǿƣȻһλڼǿߡ
ߣһλ꣬üĿԵЩζʱȴȱ˰أͷҲƿһѪ֪ǺΪԵЩ
ӿŲۿϢ㼴֮ܵǰȻһʣˣΪĹĵ±ġ
£鷳ˣ

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ڴʱһ̧ͷȴȻͷϷһֵͭһ䣡һ죬֮ϣȻѿһȱڣҶˣ費֮£һ²ȣʱʧֱӵȥ
һڰУץסʲôıס˿䣬֮󣬡顱һˤڵ֮ϣһƬڰ⾹ȻһƬյ֮ء
Ҷ׵֮ںڰĿռУȻƺʲôãǳͷʯ壬ȴһٴιϣܶʱӻ谵Ļ֮Уֲָ
һ죬ǳķֵͭȻҲ߲ͬԶǱĳԾ֮£һͷˣֱӴĶק
Ҷʧʱ̣ڵ˻Ĺ±ǰ䣡һ죬ǵɫʯţû赲˰벽ֱӾͱ±һУ˵ǰ
ȻǰֵһĻȴ˶ʱۺ죬޵
ټĻĹ±֮УԭӦǶѷŵǵĸ䱦ʯҩֵ޿ɹ˿̣±⣬ȻѾÿտҲֻʣһУһ䣬յܣյı䣬жȫɣ֪١
ĶҰˣ滨˵ңںǡǴУΪΪҪһȻҲˣտҲʯϣʣҲ֪һˡ
һ̣滨ˣߣ۾жð˺˵ɱ׼ôãﱸô࣬ôĴۣ㷴Ŀ£ںò׳ģȴһտյʯҡ
ôܣôܽܡ
췴ӦѸٵʯתһȦ漴ɫĵ˵ϢҿϵĻҳ֪˿϶ҲǸյãôණһӲԶ׷пܻ׷ϣ
˭ҲûΪﱾһյʯңΪЩӡЩʧһյܣĺۼ⻹ֲˣҲΪе֮ˡ
滨Ŀ㣬㹥ҵĴۣ֮֮˽ȵˣ벻滨ôۣõĵͼĽȻ
ԣɫҲüȵѿ滨һۣЦ㲻һô˵˺ͷۣΪҲ֪ʲô֮Ǿ˭õ
ԣæԲ˺ˣҴĿΪΣ֪ʲô飬ǿģڵǣ֮ˣ˸ߣٲ׷ˣ
ԣ滨ڳĬã滨ʯеϢ˿϶߲ãǣǴŽȴûпӰ˵Էһ֪֪İ
ҲµĲԷһǳŵͼȻܱǸ죬ҲܱܹǴһ·ȥңһҪҳˣ
˵滨۾Уһɿµɱ㣬һ㣬ǣ˿һ·գȴ˱ˣһ֪գ֪٣Ա𶼲֪ˣôܸģôߺ
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׷£ҲҪɱˣийصˣҪɱɱɱһŹ
׷
һȣ滨㣬ߣˣ˳·۶ȥߵĵ׷ȥ
ڴ˿̣ʣУѾһٱֻ̣ҪڳĮڣֻҪأʧ٣ƾƷţ̫ʥ滨Ѫ̵ʵ͸ѵˣܲץˣУûаԥ
ȻʵĽȴݺݵ˦һƣǴħʯ֮׷Ѳҹ֮ȴһۼҲûзֻ֣лڡ
Դ֮ڴ˺ĸУĮһƬļɹ֮У̫ʥ滨Ѫ̣жԵټĵһοʼĮһδε̺ʽѲ顣
û֪ΪʲôҲû֪Ҫʲôֻ֪С꣬ܶž˽ȥһʱ䣬ĮŶǷণ֪ʲôȻĮ˺ü飬յĽȴǲɢ޼ա
˭Ҳ֪ʲôֻ֪ǵľٶǶһλﶯŭʢŭ֮£̫ʥ滨ӣ̫ʥ滨Įһţ涼Ҫɣص֮£Ȼһҷʹ伣ѲҲֹͣҲҹȻˡ
Ȼĵ϶УȴʲôҲ鲻գҲֻķˡ


ʮ¡ͨԿף
ⳡĸ£漰ĮţĮһǵأǰδеĴѲ飬գʲôҲûвʹ޼գֱ֮ܶǻ֪ʲô顣
ֱԶҲ֪ˣʱҶˣǸʯУ֪緢ô顣
֪ҲӦңǸʯңסˣһȥ³ԶⳡĪӹһ١
滨ҲôҲû뵽ΪҶЯ뿪ʵȴһֱǸĹĲرʯ棬һֱûг
ȻǻлõأϧյĽʧۣ֮һҲףΪʲôˣѹǵصѲ顣

ͷϷ滨㣬ߣˣ׷ȥ֮
ص֮£ǸյʯС
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ģһһϸһĳƾճֵʯ֮УʱյһƬ̣˺֡
ŷ֣ﲻһɷԲҴСͿռ䣬ʮСʵʵȫǾ޴ʯ飬ԶһöϽɫͭԵʮֵۡ
֮ϣĽıҶ׵ſڵϣһ
Ƭ֮ӦԭصĻĻſԼϲʽʮֵĲŹۣȻڻҶڻ̲סεĿڵ׹׹ԡ˰ɣ
һУڷӦԼʲôڵһ죬ֱ͸顱һ·һԶԶıܵһߣҲҿҶһۡ
㡭㡭ôǸǸϣ
Ҷ˹ؽ֮ȴûлش⣬ֵĴܵףǸʲôطͼ֮ôûб־ѵ˵±֮󣬻а𣿵ͼ֮û˵֮£ܵ
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ȵȣǻȿǸʲôطɣ
ͳǰŻĹ±ĵͼô·Ҳֻ˵±͸Ȼֹˣü֮󣬷εĵ
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ҶԣҲǵ˵ͷվ𣬳濴ȥ
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ղû֣վϸ֮£ŷ֣ʯУȻƾһöֵĹƣͨŽɫɢĹâƯڰУϸۿֲˡ
һö۳ʽͣͬһ׵һƣһ÷Ĺ׭֣ұһĹ׭֡
ö֮ϣ͵··ȣӡһ˵ӰӣȻֻһöƣȻֻһۣһɴ̹ǵɱ⣬ȴ͸۶룬Ҷˣֱ
˺ôҲһʦһмʦȻһöƣԼС
⡭ʲôƣôܷͽһɱʲôͬ
ѵ
Ȼ䣬Ҷ뵽һ£ɫǲһ䣬ڻɳĮκ򣬷ɷ¥ϣ˵滨ڵİŵͼΪ˻Ĺ±еһ
滨ǿƷ֮۵ĶǷҶˣĻĹ±УȻ˲ټֵ֮ȴûзĳһ滨ĴڣҪġ
Ϊʼûз֣Ҳûоã˿̣Ĺĵ±£ȻһڣǰǶ֪ǵͼҲûбʾ
صĵطȻʲôҲûУֻһöֵƣⲻһʮص𣬼ʹٳٶۣ˿Ҳ֪öƵĹŹ֣˵滨пΪһŽ뵽Ĺ±⣬ô˴֮⣬ҲܻĶˡ
ǡʲôһöƣȻ滨ȻᣬҺǸֵĹУҶˣһɲ滨زΪôһЩҩôʲôģ
Ҷˣ۾ԶԶĿöƣһʱ֮䣬˼תһ֮󣬶˵һ仰
ȻԶģһҶ֣֣ţͼΣǡһѧ
ҶԣһҲǲɴ棬æָĵط˹ȥƬ֮һƬʯǰΪ̫谵Ͽֵĵطʯ֮ϣһʱûз֡
Ϊϸ꽣ڲ࣬ϸĴŷ״ļæҶк˹
߿ǺҶлһţڿʯ֮ϵ̵Ϊ
һָһصָʣ֮⣬
һָббָգһۿȥȴһּΪ֮ƺ¾죬ɱ
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˵ʵҶҲѧָǰ˻ָڵѪָȫǳ׵ģǰһָȣָ㲻ϣֵһᡣ
һָ֮˹ֱҶˣ񣬶ʦ˵ûκһˣǿصָܲĶġ
֮˳ʽָ֮УȻ֪ʱ֮ţֱͷоЩѣ֮󣬲ڷӦӺȻ
һָѣȻħȻ˳ȥ˾õʱ䣬Ȼ
˲ٿŬİĿǼָȥҪʱ仹ǣҪģŪĵʲôطôȥöڰеֹƣʲô
תһߣ飬һƬǽڣ̵ĶǺ֣ȷֵģҲЩ֣ʽָղűһʱ˶ѡ
ٿԽԽ쾪󣬼̲סڿھʧǡ
ϣԽָȻһʮǿָݴһʮʽʯҵˣֻһʽ꣬Ҳ£ܸһİǿ߽棬ƾˡ


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ˣԼҲ֪šԽָƷףֻ֪׸߼Ŀܣ׶
мСĿܣһ׵ͼָֻò֤Ҳ̫롣
ˣҲɼΪ£ͨ׹ǰֽһģһ
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ˣҲ㹻ˣֻһ׸߼׶ָļֵҲ޿ɹġ
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׸߼£Į˵ЩǿƷţҲھܵĶֻеϵ˿Դڡ
һİƷţ׸߼ϵĹڣħȣǻϾȣܡ
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ۣʽָֹܻ׸߼п׶мСĿܣﵽףһʽ׵ָļֱֵ޿ɹˡ
䵽ϻУҲڼ߶˵ָһ䶯ڣҪ˵ĮСˡ
԰СƷΣΪ
ڣʯҵˣָ£ϣԵߣгһգ֮󣬿ָѧ֮պлᣬָܴԭĿ䡣
Ȫ֪Ҳмġ
ԽָȴλУ˳Ծģ˳ԾģǹʯĵöƵԼ߳ʯҵķһ߾һ߾壬һϲ
֪ڲãУһ½У½ϣŵ۹
ŵ۹УֻΪʮСٸԼͬɳһĸС
֣˪ȣСЩ֮УǿţҲƷڣħȣϾȣеٮٮߡ
ƷУڣУҲֻһλ䱦һһƷУһλڣʵʱλӴ˴ͬ
ֻݽȣϾԳλ֮Ͼʵ˱Ϳɼһߡ
֣˪ϾֻСϣʵ΢һԴһĹˡ
£Į˿ߵȣͶֹС˵Щʮ౶ֹ˿ڣʵҲȫᲢۡ
һڣ͵ʵҲǰƷߵģɴƷ̫ʥ滨Ѫ̣ħӥ󣬾죬黨ţͶǴ֮
ЩţƷеٮٮߣڼǿ䲻˵Ҳ٣ʮλʮλ֮࣬ǿƷţӵаǿߡ
ǣҲֻһطԣǰã½İͼϣҲеĲ׺֮һѣ΢
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ĺ̳ˣ˵ѽ粻֪ĶǿߣҲڣ𼶵Ĵڡ
Ĵڣһ֮Դݻһ֮䣬ΪƣΪ꣬Ӱһ֮ߣޱȡ
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˵Ҷ׿֪ܲ˵θҶһ֪ΪθҲͬʮ浺֮һΪڵһָе˽ӴһΡ
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ǵҶڻʱ̨̨£Ҷ׵̨֮书֮ʲôҲҶ׳ζԺθһӡ
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ԣθ鱨ųмۣκһ鱨ļֵ
˵¾ûкθ֪飬Ҳûǲ鱨ȻеţȴҲˡ
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һж£
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ԴθĻܵˣĪʧˣٲܳˡ
ԣθأǿ󣬴ǧ֮ã˥
󡱣Ǻ͡θһǿĴڣ󡱣ͬΪʮ浺֮һͬӴޱȣ֮ǿ˴˵ɿһЩ֮۹
͡θ󡱵ĴͬԶƺӺܾúܾ֮ǰ󡱾ʹˣʱԶѾϰĴڡ
ͬڡθ󡱵ǣθ󡱵ķֲ鲼½ÿһǡ󡱣ȴûжٷֲֻһ󡱣Ҳνġ󡱡
θ󡱷һп鱨󡱣ϣϡмֵı
֮УƷǮ͹ҪеλҲǡ֮֡еרȴÿһ˶ܵõġ
еרֻͨһЩ;ӵСеĵλ֮󣬲ſͨһϵе񣬹ףõÿһѳ̶ȣʮ󡱵ÿһõľ޴棬Ҳǿ˷ġ


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ڡ֮Уʲô̽׶ţ׸߼֮࣬ǵ׵ĴڣףϽţֻҪ㹻һжܵõ
⣬ΪƷһƷڡУгۣǸߵƷƷҲмСļʣԹõȻǸе
֮⣬˵ֻҪе㹻ʲôƷѪƷϴǵ֮ĵҩֿɵãЩͨؼʵͽ𵤣޽𵤣ѪϽ𵤡ЩƷͨʥгۡ
ǧУڡ֮Уȥͽ鱦һʱǧţֵ˥
ЩʵҪģʹ鱦ܹҲֻ꼻һ֣ǿҲûа취鱦ֻЩҲûΪã½ʮ浺֮һˡ
Ҫǣ֮Уһֶһ޶ΨУϵ£ûκһţܹƳƳļƷ񵤡𵤡
𵤣Ʒ𵤣˵Դһ˴ھƿĸʣǱͽ𵤣޽𵤣ѪϽ𵤵ȣΪʮٱǧֵ޿ɹ
Ľ𵤣ÿһţֵˣΪ֮Ѫᣬ᲻ݵ񵤡
Ҫ֪֮·Խ棬ԽǼѣ߳ʿĹؿֻҪ㲻̫ƽӹһ츳ټһŬʱ۵ˣһܹɹ
ʿʦƿҲͬˣȻ߳ʿĹؿһЩڴ˵Ⲣһôƿ
ΨʦھʱΪ޵˱ѹ֮һʦڣСԾšǿߵķֽߣһãһڣǿһҲ˶ѣֻһЩСطۣûķʵ
Ψ̤ھ磬ǿߵķ룬£ķ֮󣬾ͳСķ룬һصأһλڣͬҲ̤߾ĵʯ
ԣڼһУʵûκε壬ڼǿ֮·Ųոտʼ
ڼǿߣȻѾǿ֮ˣǿǿ棬ȴ׵Ĵڣϣǿߡ
һλǿߣɱһλڣֻǵָ֮飬һλڼǿߣǿߵսһָʹ˷ɻһµضܡ
ɴ˿ɼǿߵĿ£Ǹ磬ȫ̥ǣµһأսʮٱ
һλ棬Ҳܳһλǿߣһǧλ棬ͬˣʣ͵ÿ֮ʿʦʦڣѲ֪ٱ
֮;ˣִһؾ磬Զ֪һؾ֮󣬻Щʲôִ֮󣬲ſʼ̤ǿߵķ룬磬ͻ֣ᷢٲǰ۵Ǹ硣
ǰܿĶ֣ҲһһǿڣŸո̤УڼǿߣֻΪ׵һȺˡ
Ψе磬µУһЩѵӵǿսԱ
ںǿߵĲͬھ磬ո𲽣ǿӵʸ̤磬ҪԼұͱ˵ͱҪΪܡ
Ȼ͸ᱻǡ
ͬʱΪǿ֮󣬲սٱǧĽɱһλڣֻҪʵ㹻ǺܼѣͿҪɱһλûȫѹԵʵܡ
ͬȾ֮£ǿ֮սشһȴһһеԭ򣬾ǿߣ֮
ǿγԼ֮ڣ˿ɵУʹУһӽԼ򣬱Ҳûа취׷ɱ
ԣӵȫѹԵʵȥһλǿߵ򣬷򣬾Ͳɱȫȥһλǿߵֻ·ǿ߲ˡ
ʹǿҲδõ
ˣ磬̤ĶǿߵķˣһһԳ֮Ϊһ
˼ɣأңȫԺд½ûж˸ǡ
ҲΪˣԣֻҪﵽھ磬Ϊǿߣüݵ飬ӱܣܶˣȴһأҲͻơ
һ֮УֻҪܳһλĵλͽӴ˲ͬ˵췭ظһҲΪһ֮УһλǿߣҲΪһСڣƿǧ˵绽꣬Ĥݡ
ҲΪˣԣ߽ʵġ𵤡жأԶϣΨһӵС𵤡ġ󡱣½ϣӵʲôĳȻλǲʿ֪
ڼ磬һͻƣǧľţܳɹģֻһССȺˡ
ˣ֮£ֻ뵽н棬׼ȷߣͬʱҲѾ֤ģǡ𵤡ˡ
ԣһҩ־ͨڼǿ˵񵤣ǼͷƤҵϧһдۣҲҪõһš
ǡôܣ𵤡ȻȻҲΪϡ٣һҪԼڲģ͸ΪϡˣʱһԵҪ
ǡ֮ֽС˰֮ΪͨԿףƺţõ˵ͬ
ԣ֮ӴһţǣͨԿףţǧ꣬δı
ʮ浺֮һθ󡱣ųƷһϢûǲ֪Ϣ󡱣Ƿһп֮ֻҪļֵ
ԣϡ֮鱦ǼƷϡݣ۵ҩߵȱӦоУֻҪóó
𵤡ҪһУĿһ
ΪǿԸ̤һҪƾ裬ǣǡǿĴڣһҲƲ˼پڲ֮ģһֻ꣬
ҪõһҪѼĴۣͿɲ֮⣬Ҫһã磬½ڼǿ֮ͬ꣬ʤôˣһ𵤣жܹõ֪
ʣСܣоЩңǧ壬֮Уͨڣûжٱˣʹв򲻵
ԣһ·ʵǸвͨģҪ򵽣ǲܵ飬ȸʮ꣬꣬Ҳδһλᣬʱȥˣ׷ԲԣʱѾȥõˣʲôô
ԣ˸עģʵһ·һõ𵤡;ǲ롰ÿʮ꽫ٿһεġؾ


ڶʮһ¡
νġؾ޽УΪһֱ˳֮Ϊ
ؾǡ֮УһΪص֮أû֪Ҳû֪Щʲôǽȥ˶˵ޱȣ˲䡣
ôѯʣô²⣬ȴû˻͸¶浽Щʲôƺй˼ɣҪֻ֪нȥһΣס
УĪգҲֻ̺ԵһȥõˣܵõһӶòĶ
ҪǣؾУĽ֮͵ԭ
Ϊνġ֮УʤߣõĽȻһöڼǿУڼʥҩġ𵤡
ÿһܵõ𵤵ˣһȫڼ䣬Ƶҩʣ࣬Լһ조УðĶǿߵĶ
ʱǰʱǰ壬һ꣬һȴﵽʮˣһʱ
ԣ㹻˷񣬲ҪһֻҪܱǰǰ壬ǰʮ֮Уһλᣬõһö𵤡
֮ǿԻý롰һ
ÿһö֮ֻԻһʹһΣʹһ֮ö֮ͻʧֻܵȴһķţԣÿһöġ֮Եޱȡ
ֻҪ£ھϵˣԳִһöɡ󡱷ġ֮ǰ쵺μص˵ޱȣջҲ㹻ˡ
𵤡ʵĵҩֵ޿ɹһƿ֮ϣͻƣգԣȻ⡰ʮգܣһɹҲ
ܶˣûа취֮£뷽跨õһö֮ȥμνġǲҲǲǰ̣ΪǱѡ
ᣬһ޳Ŀܡ
ԣɡ󡱷ٿģÿʮһġûлԼͻ磬ԾʵѵսȺۣȲһЩڼǿߣȥǰȥμӣ˵ȺӢ͡
еˣȥΪ𵤣ֻΪ˽ȥսȺۣĥԼˣС
ԣÿһġűȺӢͣڸ֮ڣǿһĸڼǿߣ˼ʢᡣ
ԣ½ڼǿ棬ǿһȺˣ׷׼룬Ҫôӱһô׵顣
ǣǻᣬֻҪôһ߳ΪĿܣûһڣܹ׷
ʹ֪ǰ·ѣ򵥣ҪӮʤֻҪµĴֱۣС
ڴˡУˣպΣһ̣һڼٮٮߡ
Ϊܴӡ߳ûлʤһʤԴ֮Ϊʹá𵤡ҲмСļʣֱͻơ
֮ˣ֮ԣÿһڼǿ˵һԣ޵սͻƣֻҪ˵ľ磬ȻԾһˣͻֱӽν֮
ˣһսҲһĥ֮ء
ԣνġȻĪ⣬ܶȴȴû÷
Ȼ⡰ȴȥȥõ˵ģûС󡱷µġ֮ʹǿҲûʸ
ԣϵÿһö֮һѪȵᣬˣ˵νġʵûнν֮أؾ֮ǰʵѾʼ
˭ڡؾ֮ǰڶǿУһö֮òμӡʸѾȻѡˡ
һأӲпᣬˣֳ֮ûüˣⳡ֮Уɥʧõʧȥ˻ᡣ
󡱶Դˣȴֹ˵˭ʲôݣֻҪӵһö֮ʱһͿԵָĵطȥμⳡ
һͶˣĿܣԣÿһʼ֮ǰᣬԵ˵Ҫ
ÿʮһΣ󷢲֮һֻöö֮Уųɾŵģ䵽ЩƷϵУɷ䣬Ʒµţᣬ;Եõ֮Ļᡣ
ԣ֮Ʒϵ˵Ȼ󣬵ϡ棬ңΣԼʵҲǿߵȻֻһСݼܿصˣʣµģҪС
ǲܽκһˣʹƷϵţҲ˳ԴԣģվֻһСȺˡ
ʣµģӵˣֻԼᣬȻУҲ޵λԡ
ΨƷ£ǿߵĽײ㣬Ʒϵ˵һλǿߣôΪԼڣͿüλüʮλ
ǣƷƷµİƷƷţһλǿߣʲôԶԣײУһö֮ֵκȡ
Ϊ˻ȡһö֮ͨĻᣬЩƷƷµţʲô۶ԸܣʲôĴ۶Ը
Ҳ֪ĹȻһö֮滨̫ʥѪ̵ƷţΪ˷ԭ
ΪƷţڣҲǴûгһǿߵģƽʱҲҲûлᣬЩƷţǵġ
ڣһö֮ߣذ꣬˭ϷŹ
ԣӵаŻĹ±ͼİڣŻ꣬ƥϧõͼ꣬Լˣȴ֪ŵͼ˽ҪһֱûǰѰңˣƽǴ
滨㣬ߣѦɽˣŻǧϵϧԿҲҪᣬϧȴ߱飬ʧۣ֪֮֮еĶǱ˭ߣԷҲް취
ڣһ⣬öԻĹ֮ǰһö֮ȴȻҶĵС
ѹ˵滨˵ö֮¹ش󣬿ԲϧһдҲҪõ
ѹ߻ãΪһö֮ʹ㣬̫ʥѪ̣Ҳֵõġ
ΪȷֵһǿߣһƷţ˭ҪһĿ֮Զ
ʱ䣬һεҲֻһҵʱˡ
ʯ֮ϣڡ֮Ľܣ͵ֲֻƬ̵ʱ䣬ǣ֮Ҷˣȴ𾪵ò
ͬʱڿռĵöССƣһʱ֮䣬ĵײͬ󽭴󺣡
˭Ҳû뵽һöۣûʲôҪƣͷȻ֮


ڶʮ¡ĸ£һ
ʮ浺һʸ񣬡𵤡ÿһ֮ǰǴӴĶ
ǣҪĶȻгһ죬ǵУôҲû񵽵ġ
֮ͨǿߵԿף׸жô󣬲ԶҶףˣ۾жɵ÷ų˹â
ǶҶ˵ˣΪףԷȪ֥õֻ֮Ҫһʱ䣬Ϊڼǿߣ룬ǲ֮󣬱ؽȳɵʵ
Ϊڼǿ֮һ٣Զ޷ӱܵʵǣɾ磬ΪҪԵģһؿ
ͨ磬һҲֹֻڼˣʱһȴǰĿܣԣö֮ļֵ˵
ģȻȴܿ췴Ӧ˹ö֮Ȼʵȴû̫á
Ȳ˵롰ؾҪڼ磬һ֮ڣ޿ܣмʦͻƵھ磬ôһ֮ٵʮ꣬һʮһ֮󣬻ƻ˶ˡ
⣬㵽ھ磬ҲΪԼб֮Ͳμӵ⡰ؾ
ֻܣףᣬжôĲ£ǣ֮Уۼ˲ã½ϣоӢڼǿߡ
ʵﵽھ磬ЩУҲǸģμӱգԣгһգҲ΢Ŀŵһֻ̣ʱһЩãһЩ
һμӣֻĸ£ΪĻᣬǶϾ
ڼǿУͬ˾磬λڼλڼڼһЩСطڼǿߣԼЩǿߣʵ֮ǿȴر֮֡
еڼǿߣǿ󵽿սޱ죻еڼǿߣƽڼʵһĶʦҲǿȥĴڣûС
֪Ϊһö֮Ϳȥμӡ˻ˮһö𵤡ĻôڣʵҲͲԶˡ
ܹ֡ͨμӵģ򲻵ѵĽͷûԸ⣬ҲûãȥƴһĻᡣ
˵ֻոտʼȻûеزĳ̶ȡ
ˣǸտʼ𵤡Ϣһ֮˲ƽתͷҶס
ΪҲף֮УȵھģһҶףõö֮ҲܣΪֻһˡ
Ȼˣǻ󷽵㣬͵òĶ˳͸ҶףǷԼһ顣
һǱҲΪպ׼
Ͼ̫֮ҪΪеɱ¾ΣȻҶ׵Զ벻ˣеʱ£ദˣȴѣˣԿɱοֻʶһ£ཻ˶ѡ
һ֪ʵҪսùҶףǲܵ飬³ȻԸĽ
ˣȻǱͲܶõֵĶͳȥ˳Լһ飬Ӳᣬȴ³˵ףʲôˡ
شһ飬˳Ϊ֮һλպڼǿߵ飬ʱڼҪԣԶһµıɡ
ڼʹڵõȫ׵ĻشҪﵽһҲһңɼ룬Ͼֻȫ¼䣬ٶʦ벽ڣ׼ڼˣҪΪڼ֪ôĴۣ
ԣȷǻе̫ңԶңԶȻֵ֪֮ˣУȴû̫Ĳ

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Ҷ𾪵ģЩŵ˵ʲô˵Ҫ֮תøң
΢΢Цҹ֮ʵͻڼѾüݣңڼ磬ȴǧ֪·ɣȻˣö֮ԸΪҪ֣Ҳǿ£֪֮ڡ
ңһΪ֪ǻΪҴɱ֮ȻˣתҶ֣ãֵպҶֻ֮ЯһСãСñмˣ
ţ
Ҷ˫ĿģϿʲôȴ˫Ŀ˱ܣĿԣ÷ƿ
Ҷģͬʱʯϵ֣Ҳͬʱڰеö֮Ȼ֮ȴѹҶ׷˵Ը˳֮֮תøҶס
ҶȻ𾪣ɻҪ֮ҲҪĶҪ˵ˣȴܹãԣ˶ݡ
һҶ״˴ΣǰĹ±⣬ΪһöԷȪ֥ڣȴ˳õԷȪ֥˰ݵ±еıԣʵѾĲ˼
˵ãǸ֮⡣
ʱ׹һռ䣬ȴ˺֮ȴãתĪ
˵˴ǰѾǰűͼ֮࣬ģȴûʲôô࣬ЩǷ
ϾĹϵĽűͼ˺Ҷ֪ڣĹ±֮ֻ¶滨滨̫ʥƷŴˡ
ʱ˵֮ҪԷȪ֥ܵõʧ֮أ
ϾԷȪ֥ƵѪϽ𵤵ζҩ֮ףϵҶ׽ڼĻᣬûҶһҪڼ֪Ҫѹأ¡
ȵʱ򣬼ʹɹףǰ׷ԲԣƯպʲôãҪǣ⽫̤߾
Ͼܳѵ䣬ڶʱͻƳڣպ𾳽磬ͱøӲܡ
лʣȴã⣬ȻҶײġ
ԣ˵ѳһݴ飬ҲΪģԷȪ֥ĹãԲŲ֪һУڣȴҪһöҪ֮תø
ǿҶ׵ɻĵ͸֮ģܲ²Ҷ뷨ˣȻһЦ紺ʢģһ˲Ŀѣԡ
ЦҶ֣Сô˾٣͵˵İҶֲϸ룬˼ѣС֮ʵʹгһգͻڣɸҽôһ룬ʲôҶҲˡ
Σ֮أʣȴøҶ֣ڰΣҲתøҶ֣Լȴɡ
ҶʧܣһҶɹһλǿߵĲһʱڼﲻ˵ܣΪʺİɣһڼﲻ̸ֺʲôԿף𾳣۾Ҳлˮ£һѡ
ţ
Ҷ׵ͷϸϸ˼Ȼ֪Ĵ֮Ум棬ؼ٣˵Ľȴȷû
ͨؾĻøҶףתΣҶ׳ɹһ飬Ҷ׵ʵ᲻ԵȵĲʱð˴գһջ񣬵õ˼ĺô
ֱ֮ȥð˵ȷõĽ
Ҷʧܣȥ͸˵࣬Ҳֻûзֹöƶѣȵסһ
Ҷֻ֪Ǳϵ˵ʵʵȴô㣬Ĳãö֮͵ĳЩǿߣ߸УܻõĺôҲǲģĺô֮󣬲Զ
֮ðգҶףȴпܣʲôҲò˵Ϊס
ҡ㲻ôһͨĻᣬʹСպҲõһ죬ʹʣСٲܣǻᡣ
ͷңĳʮдʹ࣬ʱֻ֮һǧ֮һ֪Ľֻ֣Ҫôһ߻ᣬû˻Ź
Ҳôˣ֪ؾУأȴȻԸðΣգҲҪУһǰ̣һԭ
һԽĻøˣȻãÿɲ˭Թġ
Ƭ֮Ҷ̧ͷģ֮ҽˡ
ԣʱһϲʯ˿ʱࡣ
Ҷ׼һ᳥㣬õȵҳ֮֮ڣнʹ֮ԣֵҲȥأʧǡ
ԣգգ۾ȴһֲţһڴɻĵʲô
ҶȴҡҡͷʱȻ֪ˣһжδ֮˵档
ðɡԣȻм֪Ҷ׵Ҫʲô֮֮˵ֻǴҶ׵ĹǶѣʵûҶ׳ԭ򣬸ԭǳԱ
ڣҶȴ׿ŵ֮ڣس˶֮֮ҲûмȻ棬Ҿò̫ܡ
ҶϣôĶһ˵֮ڣн
ǣҶ׵ΪˣȻཻãȴţҶһԼȳȴԻҲΪԭҶף״ʲôĴ˶飿
վһˣȻҶײ˵ҲʶȤĲʣȻҶ˵£ڣأ֪ˡ
ңУҲһڴҶó֮ı𣿻ʲô
ˣʱЦ绨֮֮ʧȥʹ飬ʱΪĹۣЦˣұĿԴˣ


ڶʮ¡ĸ£
ԣҶֻЦЦû˵ȴԼ뷨
˲˵⣬Ҷǰһ죬֮УȻӿһ֮һڰе֮֮С
ֱ֮ʮ㣬Ҷ׵ͷȻȴûٷʲô֮
һöûжٳ֮ƣȴӵ˿µãȴ˲Ϊ֮̾Ҷ׵ģȻս
ԭسĬκĵ棬УȻѩ֮У󣬲ʧǷѩбȽϱһ㡣
ڵĵߣûзʲô쳣
Ҷ׽֮ȻЩᣬȻѾͳ;޿ջ֮ҲףԼûԣкܿȻ޷ɴ಻롣
Ҷ֣Ц֮棬аƪС֣дǹ֮ģղǱ֮˹ȥҪ뿪ʯңҪһˣҶҲһɣ
ƺУȻģԭҶ֣Ҷ磬ϸ΢ı仯Ҷײûз
˵ͷã漴˹ǰͬһ𣬼עĿʯ֮Ͽȥ
ְʮ壬ʣµⲿݣȴ֮Ľܣ࣬ʮࡣ
Ȼ֮Ҷˣȴһһ֮󣬶˶Է۾е֮ɫ
ʯ֮ϵܣ˿ռ䣬Ϊ磬ǲ˼еһطȻҶǴӻĹĵ±룬ʵʱѾȫԭء
ҪȥֻдƷӡͻƣҪƷӡôס
ʯںֻֽȵİ˸֣һһվ繴䣬ȴ˵ĴĿġ
ڣ޷أ

ô죿
ʯ֮УµľĬɫףҶѯʵ
ʱѾȫûˣһƬ飬ʯ֮µ˸֣ڣ޷أôĴĿģһͷͻſѪڣӭϢ
ȻҶպΪڼģԲڡ
ȻҶѾǶʦھ磬ֻһȻһȴʮǧ֮ң
˵һССĶʦΣඥʦжΣ߶Σ۷徳磬벽ڼ׼ڼˣҪͻؿҲҪ꣬ʮʱ䣬
ˣһڴ˾޷ͻơ
ȻĶҶպܷΪû̫ĵǣ϶Ҷ׵Ǳһᵽò˶ãһ꣬Ĺ
ٶȣѾ㹻˴ͺˣϾҶ׵Ͱʮҵڼǿߣ磬δǰ;
ǡȴڣһʦεˣҪھ磬ҪʦжΣ߶Σ۷壬벽ڼ׼ڼһС硣
С˵򵥣ʵÿһҪ൱ŬۣпܴﵽҪԽС磬;Ƕʱھܹһ͵顣
Ҫ˵󣬻ҪһѣҲҪĹؿҲ׼ڼڼǿߵĹɣ˵Ծţڣһһѵؿ֮һû˭ܹ֮
ǰС磬Ȼѣʱ㹻綼ܹﵽΨ˾磬ͻһڴ˾֮УҲǳ¡
ڣ޷أ
Ҳ˵Уֻһͻھ֮󣬲ܴյع硣
УԼѹûһܲͻƻ˵ϣͻƵľҶףҲǶʱܹɹ顣
ѵ˾ҪĪʯ֮Уһ֮꣬ãֱҶͻƵΪ֮
ǼʹҶûзԼҲҪˣҪǡʯ֮Уˮȥ
Ҷ׵ûôţҪͻڣȷҪһʱ䣬˵ѪϽ𵤾Ͳһˡ
ȻѪϽ𵤵ζҩѾ룬ȷǿԿʼˣҶ׵뷨Ҳǵ̨֮һ׼ſԿʼֶ֡
û뵽ʱҪ˲ִ٣ڴ֮ǰ׼Ĳ㡣
ͬʱû׼˵ܱƽľָѵ״̬֮;ͼпʧܣȴǾԲʧܣҲԲʧܵġ
⣬Ҳһѹء
üͷ֮Ҷ׽ʯ֮Ϲ֮ٿһ飬ȷԼûп֮ٿ˸֣ƺ˶ѾʧһģҶֻаο
ˣ׹̫ˣȻʯ˵ڣܳأǡʯҽ磬ֻϰʱˣҲһ
Ҳİ취أǲԣô֪
ţ
Ҷ״ԣ۾ʱһɫҲúÿ࣬ϲĵǰ˭֪ʯǲǻ˵ģԣܴܲ磬ͻΧȥ
ҶҲ˵ͷţһֻ֮²㣬Ǻɣ׼㣬һȫ
ã
ԣĵͷȷҶ׵飬ʯ֮УĴתת뿴ûĻأ
գȴʧˣʯҿյһƬʲôҲûУ˸ղڰеһ֧ԼǰƬʯ֮ϵּԼһʽ֪Ʒ׵ԽָԽ֮⣬κذ˾
Σֻ÷׼ʯҽ磬ǿƳܲܳɡ
ѰãڣڶϽϣһԵЩȶĽ簵㣬˶һۣٲԥҶ׵ǰںԴԴϵĽԼҶڡ
Ƭ֮һҶ֮Ҷڣӯһʱ֮䣬Ȼ׹䣬һɴݻĸоǰ֮ǿ
ˣ֪ʱѵҶٲ飬΢һ񣬶󣬺˰벽ָʱ֮䣬һɿµ˴Ҷ׵ʳָָ䣬һ֮ɫѸӣҶ׵֧ʳָѪһӨ
ҶףԲϽԴԴУǸʳָģɢһѪɫܵĿռ䣬һĻĻѪ˱Ƕǿ󵽿¡
ĿôĻȻҶ׵ɫǲͬǰȻҲҶ׳֣ȴûһ̣ľ֮
ʵͲһͨĶʦΰʽֻһĶʦ۷ǿߣɣһİ벽ڣ׼ڼǿ
Ƴ˽磬˳ɹأ
뵽ĵ۾˺һĿҶʩΪ۾гڴ֮ɫ
˶֪ҪʹΪʵбΨָĪԲȡȻǿ󣬵ɢΨָȫ֮һ㣬Դﵽ֮ǿ֮
ˣҪͻƴյĽɹʣҲ


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ԣڶУҶ׺ʣѡָѪָޣΪǿһָˣ̽׶Ҳһָϵ
پҶ׵ӳָ֮ɽøӿ£һ׵ͼˡ
ָߣ֮񣬾Ҷ׵ָ⼴ƵɲǣҶٲһȻһۣһָ
һָһѪߣͬ磬һţ漴ѪߣݺݵĺյĽ簵֮ϡ
䣡
һµľ죬磬Ȼһǿҵİ׹⣬ʯңضҡҡǴİ㣬һһ
䣡
Ҷˣ費ñ׹Уʱ׻·ߵķһ㣬ֱӱʮԶصײʯ֮ϡ
ɺѪ˵ǣȻ£Ҷһ£شɫò԰ޱȡ
Ƭ֮ʯָֹͣԭȴԭⲻûа㱻Ƶļ
һĻҶ˺ȻĸһɥޱȵȻ
⵽ʲôĽ磬˺һȻ̫ˡ
ѵʯ˵ģڣ޷ƴʯҽǣģڴʯ֮Уһֱ֮УһˣͻƵھ磬ܳȥ
뵽һ˲䣬Ͳֱӱˡ
Ҷ״ô׷ˣĿ˸Ǹ簵㿴˰Σ漴ԲŬϥԭصϢ
ǵѪߣҲܲˡ
ʱ֮Ҷٴվ֮ǰʼԭز̤ý
ղһȻѾȫ󣬵ȴϽǽܾͲһˡ
Ҷײõģм齣ҪԴ˽ۼǿһͻƴյĽ硣
ϵ߶һĳĴзɳҶָĵЩͷ·һȻ裬ɢ˷
ģһ˿֮ռ䣬ʯ֮еĿȻճ
ģȻһֱ֮⡣
ʧǵģʯһǣͷû̧Ϊһʦܵػı仯޲ʮУԣʯ֮УͻȻճĿıʪ֮⣬ӵùĵĸй١
Ծ̧ͷ۾ͿˣǰȻ֪ʱѾһɣɣ·һɫ̳״ؽ
Ũؼ䣬Ȼ̳Ͽջۣ̳ʳ̳֮Ͽգγɸ޵״ӿһ֣Уһּ𺶡
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ûзӦͼҶ״ʱѾߵ̳֮ԣ˫֣һȣ
ȣǼ̳Ͽվ۳ɵָ·йһӿͬˮһҶ׵˫֮ӿҶ߶ѹգеѹһССɫģ
ĲĿɿڴϳˣױҶõ׵ͼڸɽ;еİʱ䣬£Ѱùѧᣬֻǣ⻹Ҷ׵һǰʩչ
ʱҶʩչģȻױԭһȴԳƲһ֣ΪҶģǴ׻֮ŹӦøĸ֣鱬
ױ鱬һ֣˵ǵжôֲָ֮⣬ΪǿĹ֮ˡ
ָԵ棬ȫһ㣬Ȼǿ󣻶ױǽйǧ֮һɲ֮䣬ȫ汬
ԣȻʲͬʵй֮ͨ˵ָ֮أڽԵ棬һ㣬ָСôױģ̵ʱ䣬ɿµ˺
ˣױĵ㣬ʱ䣬Ũʱ䣬ǧ֮һ֮һɲǣһ𱬷ָܱ֮ǿ󣬹ķΧҲӹ㷺
ǣѪָȻǿ󣬱Ͼֻһ̽׶ָױȴȻһѾﵽϵĹ֮֮
Ҫ֪Ȼĵǿ֣ѪָǿһСݵͽ׵׹ƽֻ֮ܳΪƽ֮ܳΪȡ
̽׺֮䣬һ޴ĺ蹵ʹ޴ĺ蹵ȴȻܿԽǣм齣ӳֵױҲѲͨ׹ˡ
ԣһȽϣǿԶ


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ĵʱ۾ִӵһգգģҶף۾г˿֮ɫ
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ͬʱҲʮֵĸӣǰҶף£ƺܣ׻жٶ֪ģס
Կ϶ǡʹڣƺҲҶĿеһֶѣ⣬϶еĵơ
Ҳ֪ЩҶײ˵ͲʣÿˣԼܣҶǣǡ
˫ĿĶҶﲼֽǰδǿ֪֮ǿһʿΪٶȣֹǳ˵֮࡭
֮£Ϊٶ벻ѡ
һҲǰôмʦزҲֻҪԭʮ֮һʮ֮һʱ䣬Ҳδʼܡ
мĲֱ࣬ʵ̫ˡ
һЩ֪ˣֻҲҪۺ죬ʵ÷ϧһдۣҲҪŪ֡
Ϊֽ󣬶һޣһ˵ֵ޿ɹģֵþһдȡ
ͬʱҲΪˣŸΪ𺶣ܣҶ׾ȻҲǰ¶ԼΣʿ֪
ĵУһʱ֮䣬ٰζͷȴʲЩʲô

ױҶ׳ѧãȻɣյ׻֮ȴ
Ҳûʲô֮޷ױ֮ܣʹܹۣҲ̫󣬸ղ˺Ѫָ޷յĽ簵㣬͸ҪӲġױ֮ˡ
ԣҶһ뵽ˡм齣󡱣ױ鱬ǿѹﵽͬĿģԼǿ
˳һѹޣֱĿֲеʱκҲⲻ˵ġ
ԣһпգʵʤ㣬֮ղţȴһ֣ǲܳɣҪǲվһˡ
޾˷ӿȫǸ˷͵ļ̳֮ϣֱҶһһգ֮䡣
һССĵɫ򣬳˫֮䣬ģɫԽԽȻĥ̴СҶֹͣգʼתĥ̴ɫ򲻶ϵĽѹ
ĥ̵ͷͬڴԽԽС⣬ȴԽԽʢӵڵɫڲϵı仯ɢϢҲԽԽֲˡ
ǣҶȴ⣬ѹ㣬Сһߴ֮ɫ򣬱Ũֻʣȭͷϵ˸һɫĵ⣬ʱҶôŬҲ޷ѹˡ
Ҷ֪ѵޣѹƻûųȥͻԼϱըԼըһˡ
ѾĸоѾһ˿ȵļ
֪²˳٣ٳ٣ҪԼбըˣʱҶײҵһȣ
˫һƣһͣɫ򣬾͵ķɳڿзһХֱǸ簵֮ɳ
ֻҪǧ֮һ˲䣬ɫ͵Ǵ簵㣬ߺȻײһֲĺ촫ʯϣâȻһ׹ĩա
һҵĲʯܴҶ㲻ȣ˫˫ڵأ̧ͷٿʱֻǰһƴĺɫֻ֣һ˲䣬ɫٴʧʯңָֻƽ
Ҷ˷Ӧȴ֣ʯңͬһµĵ𣬲ٵ棬ֱӱˣʯ׷ɣǣܵĽ磬ȴ״ҲޣղͻȻֵĺڶֻͬһþһּš
˶֪ǲǻþղţҶ׵ȷǳɹĽ簵һ󶴣ϧǣ̫С޷ȥγɵʱ̫̣Ҳûи˷Ӧʱ䡣
ǣղһϣǸڵʱҲӳ˲пܴȥ
ǣ˶֪ǲܵģ˵ղһѾҶܾģŬһ֮󣬾ƣߣҲûǧ֮һ˲ǸƿĽռ䣬ѳȥ
ƺվվס˵Ҷף̧ͷĿЦһ£ε̯̯֣Ҫڴ˵һʱ䣬Ҫһʱܳȥˡ
˫ԭϣ۾Ҳڴ˿ٴȻҶ׵ĻǿЦЦȴһ仰Ҳ˵
֪ҶףҶѾˣղһԱ֮ǰ˺һѪָҪǿңҲɹĻ磬ϧǣȻȻ̫Զ
ʯ֮ϣİ˸֣ڣܳءȷǿЦģھ磬ûа취ͻʯڽ磬ǡѵǾҪյĵط֪ʲôʱܳȥ
һ죬ǻ˵һ£Ҳν˾ھ綼ԶҪһ꣬ꡭǱ˵⣬룬㹻˷ˡ
˫Ŀ񣬽ĶҶ׺Ǵط˿̣Ľ磬ָָУеһľޱߵľɥ飬ô죿
֪

Ҷףĵı飬Ȼ֪ڵʲôʱոһգƣߵƺתһָѣҲû˼ȥοʲôˡ
µˣ˵ҶԸ⣬ðһΣգʹԪаѪĴ̼Ǳ֮һΣҲ֪ʹʹԪаѪټ鱬ʹһ㣬ҲܴﵽҪ󣬰ǸȱʮʱҲӳʮĳ̶ȣܳȥԸɴҲͷˣٴˡ
ãڴ˵رչذɣ˰û˴ŵĵطΪʺϱչ֮ô
ҲԼھ磬ѵĵصˣʱһӦ죬Ȼ׼в㣬£Ҳֻˡ
Ҳò̫õʱ䣬һбˮɣĵĵĲͬҶԵģڶ֮ڣͻƵھ磬ʱһж⡣
ȻڣҶȻǲĵģһûʻ֮ǰԼȥɣһضˣôҲͲֵҶ˶Դˡ
֮·ģһ̬ûУôһߵ·;ƣҲֻʦ׶ˣҶţһ죬׵ġ
һ֮󣬶պ󣬺ôɹ
ԣоָһ֮Ҷ׵ѵϥ𣬴ӻͳҩУʼָܴ¡


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֮Уƺˣ˴УȻ֪ʱ֮š
ҶףԹĽǸ򲻿֮ҲֻˣҶ׶ʯһǣĿָơ
༫Ʒҩĵ֮󣬵죬Ҷָֻ۷״̬ûйɻһ߷㶣Եģʼ˳ʱıչء
չصʱ䣬һգա
֮ҶִͳһںƺеɱɬԲУٶȱչء
һΣյøãһµʱ䣬˾ûжһ¡
һ֮Ҷ׵֮У׺ʹ󳱵һ˸߹һˣͬȻϿҶֻǾԭأһǣ֮Ŀռ䣬ȴ㱶
߰󣬾Ȼͬһ˺Ҳնң𾪡
һεķ籩֮ʯңʼһ𵴣֮м齣󣬴ݶױʱƸʢ
һ֮УĻһֱûдֵ˼лعȻʱĽţɴͣǿһʯ֮оôĿռ䣬Ҷһˣһˣ˴飬ܹ֪
Ȼ̧ͷһĿҶףģϵľɫԽԽŨ
Ҷ׵ϣ⣬ʯңһƬͮ죬ģһǿϢۡ
Ҷ׵Ϊƺһ죬쵽˲񣬲ŵٶȣڷٵ
ĲǷʲô飬СģҪһֻȥҪ̽һҶ׵Ķͷ
Ȼֻһȥһɿµľֱӽɳȥֱֻ֣ӹۣҲɴòסˣԽʮɵľ룬ءһصˤڱʯǽϣΰأðǣһ죬ǣȻ¡
ίļȻڴʱҶϵı仯ȴʱϵʹһβŵ̧ͷҶ׵ķ
һɿµƣҶ׵ϴ䱳ͷϿգһɫľ֣һ_ըĵ˶һѣ
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ȻûдӦֻҶϣϹһһεƥֱӽͷɫ뵽Ҷ׵̨Ѩ֮Уֱʧ漴ҶָֻľһϢ
ղǹһĻƺûзƵġ
һ˴Լҵʱ䡣
֮
֮УΪҶ׵ʱеǣʼҶıף˱֮У˵˭ȳΪڣҲҶףҶ׾ͳΨһϣһݡ
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Ϊ֮£ʱ˿ܱһıʹԴֵԵлعһעҶ׵ı仯
ȻȻǼǰ֮ǰһĻȴҲҿҶߵɷΧˣֻԶԶģŶеעҶ״
һǣǰʱ䣬ҺҲһ֮ˣ֮УˣѾˣѾڴ˵أ˭Ҳ޷ѣЭʱֻá
ȻˣôΪʲôȡʱһЩأѾˣûа취޷ľ飬ôֻŬһ˳ΪڣһвŻı䡣
ҲףһأȥԺ˵ΪڣǳΪʦѣΪľ֮أԼûб˿԰æ
־ᶨ̬Ȳգֻѣͽһ
߰ԣʰԼ飬ǳнѳʼ˼֮ԼԼʵķ
һߣйעҶϵı仯˵ҶߵÿһϤϤأܳ
ҺãҲˣҶװ֮ǰֱ仯δؾһǷʲôجˣԼ֮ǰֻΪңûзӦֱ仯ܷһֺ¡
ҲҶһصķڼԼʵȻַ֪ģǡģĶԣһĺϢ
ҪǣտʼûзӦڣʱĵǺ˼֮󡭡ȴȻ뵽һ㣬֮ǰҶͷϳֵǸӰòһ޵״
ѵ
뵽ĵ۾Ȼһ֮ǰΪԣԲû̫עܵı仯ҶöںԲʱ֪ģҪΪɬ̫֮Ũһ˲ı仯ܲȻ̧ͷһۡ
漴ҲûʲôӦˣֵͷԼı֮Уûйע̫ࡣ
ǶǹؽһصģĪǡöںۣƺʱ䣬Щ˵Բ򣬾Ȼǡ˵еڵɣ
⡭ôܣҶϣôڵı
ҡƷףƺһ㲻ԣڵҲĽףҶڵ϶Ľ׵ڵһ̷ֻ²ὫԼըƣĽ׵ڵͨʦõĶ
ôֻˣǣϳڵļʣǵ͵ÿ
һԣ֪ģǣֻдﵽϵޣڲŻڵңҲеĽޣڵֻȽǿѪͳȽϹޣ
ޣʲôµͷʲôֵĵرȻڵѵҶϣȻһö
ĲţȻֲòţҶı仯ƺ˵һ㣬ˣôҶϵı仯ǶǶԼƺֻкôûл
Ҷһö׵ڵĻôӶʦΣʦ۷룬Ҫôˡ
һԣʦΣʦ۷壬ۣһµ֣Ҫ˿ڣﵽһ˿ڣҲҪ꣬ʮҵʱ䣬ǣһöڵʱ䣬̵ʮ֮һʮ֮һ̡
һУͿöڵƷô͵˿Чʱʼˣ
Ҷǰһﵽʦ۷壬ȻԹĽʣǾھ磬ֽһȻһģǣܹǽһ
ֻҪһϣ
ĵ۾УȼĻ棬еϣѹҶ׵ϣڣȴҲʲôҲˣֻܱԼĲ²⣬ĹעҶ׵һһʲô⡣
Ҷףеϣԣе˼Ҷһ˵ϣҶϲϲҶ׾ֻ
һһǣϵ֪УҶεԼУԺһʱ֮䣬Ȼ


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ҶصϣĳһڵҲʲôɡ
Щճյ
ڴʱһûҶϣȻһη䡣
һͻ¶ҵľޱ䡣
Ҷ׵ϣХ֮ݣȻŤƺھһҵʹ࣬忪ʼϵĲ
Ȼ꣡һ죬ҶһȻһɫһƬ졣
漴ǣѪȻôĿ
ļ֮ϣʼϵ˺ѣϸϸѪȪӿ˲ͽȾһѪˡ
⻹ûꡣ
漴ϵġꡱ֮ڱһһһĴһ֮󣬷ԼȻ
ģҶ׻ָٲ֮ϵĹҲֹͣѪ漴ͷһᣬ׵˹ȥ²֪
һֱڽܵĹעҶ׵һһ˾޴ܲҶ׵һʱ쳣ʱͿʼ뵽ϴε飬ǲ׿ֻĿ쳣Ľ
ڣֱҶԵأҲβסһ˹ȥҶδԵڵ֮ʱ㽫ӵ˻Уһûκ⣬Ҷϲû¶κι͵ĳɹȵĽҶױ˻С
漴֣̽Ҷ׵ţ㿴Ҷڵ嵽ôˣղŵıʣûʲô˺
Ȼһ̣˶סˣŴ󣬳һ仰Ҳ˵ˣȫǾݡ
ʦ۷壡
⡭ôܣĵ촽ĆͷҶ׵գһʱ֮䣬Ȼôסˣһ
סҶ׵ʱһӿȣͬɽ˳һǿǿ˵ֻǺҶڣھǽ
ģ
ʦ۷徳磬һ²ʱ䣬Ҷ׾ʹһʦεˣףͻжΣ߶Σֱ۷磬һܳΪ벽ڼĴڡ
벽ڼ׼ڼҪϣʵûκֻԣ;Ļ۶ԣҲ˵Ҷ׼Ѿǰֻţ̤ͨھĴ֮ϡ
仯ǿϲģǾ˵ģκˣһµʱ䣬һ֮УʲôҲûмʦмʦȻҶ׵ϣȴ˵ľޱ䡣
ͬһµʱ䣬Ϊʲô˵Ĳ֮
ΪöںڵǣֻΪһöڵôĺȻ֮䣬ʹˡ
Ȼ뵽࣬һ֮УӲ룬ҲԸ⡭Ҷףͬ䣬ΪʲôᳬԽôࣿ
ѵֻΪ߹󣬻õ𣬵һУʵգһвĲ²⡣
ֱʱȻ֣ǰˣ˭Σһ֪
ĳ߹õ
Ĳ֪ȻɣԼһֱˣҶˣôֺαأð˴գľҪѰһ겻Ľ׵ԷȪ֥
ǿݺͼôᣬΪһ׵ͼŶĶȣ
ţڵѦɽѪ̵ߣĶмţ̫ʥ㣬滨滨ģ׸߼׶š
Ϊһ׵ͼţۣһۣŵǰҲͶעĿ⡣
Ҫ̸һĽҩˣĴɣÿһ棬ƷҩȻ˵ѻɽҪж٣ҲԲȱ٣Ϊеĺ֮㣬ҪһƷҩֻһ仰顣
Ʒҩ֮УҲм꣬ΪһԷȪ֥Լһյĵش
ĺȻ֣ˣֻΪҶǿʵ²ĳȴҲûҶΪʲôǿôࡣ
ֻΪݵĹϵ
Ȼ֣Լʵ˽Լеӡ
һ֣˲һãȻ
ֻΪԼŬɣ֣õĵӣȻһ۾Уһ˲ã
ôıҶףڱʯϣһһܡ
һ˲䣬뵽˺ܶ࣬Ҳ˺ܶ࣬Ҳδһ¡
ʣҶ׵Ȼɵĳ弤󣬻ûʱܹܳ弤Уϲúͻȴ޼ʺų֮⡣
ΪΣҶܿٵĸʣҪö࣬ǣҶһףֱӴﵽʦ۷壬׼벽ڵĲΣڼ磬Ѿֻһ֮ңˡ
һ죬ͻȻҲʹͻأ
ȻҲֻ룬Ҳ֮Уĳһ죬ǷͻȻ򣬻ʮ꣬ʮ꣬ʮ꣬һ
ȻĵУеӣҪôʱ䣬һ££Ҳһ꣬꣬ԣҪ꣬õʱ䡣
ڴڼ䣬ֻеȴ˵ȴҲԺҶһŬȻΪԼܳԽҶףһͻƵھ磬ǡⲻ֪δ֪ʱܱտռУֻǳԼĵ䱯֮Уֻ˰ɡ
ǸǱǰеҲͨӣԽԽԶ
⣬ȴһ˲䣬ͻȻЩ޷ܵʵ룬ҶһԶȴԭ̤϶ԷĽ࣬˵ľ룬һ
֪ͷôģͻȻһ˲ռԺ󣬸εѿҲɰȥ
֪ԼҲҪŬˣܾ񣬻ܶһңҲʲôܽܵʵ
ĳһ죬ͻƳȥ֮ȴ˰ɡ
Ȼ䣬ԭһҪģȴȻ֮䣬һľģ°ȻҶѾﵽʦ۷徳磬ڼ磬ֻһ֮ңһ֪ңԶ
Ҫһ꣬꣬ʱ䣬кܳһʱ䣬ʱ䣬Ҳˡ
ֻ֪ƻܸϲϱ仯죬Щ뷨Ҳܺʵ֣ܿ죬Լˡֻڣ֪ѡ
ģԼ֮У㱣֪ںδ磬һһҹʱ䣬Ȼ档
ѻ׹أڰɴأʱת¶գµһ죬٣

֮Ҷ׻ת
Ϊ⣬֮ΣֱʹѪָױռĽ簵㣬ʧ֪֮ʯ֮˵ǶԵģԼﵽھ磬򲻿ܳɹƿ簵㣬
ԣɴ಻࣬һıչأһմﵽھ磬ȥ棬̨Եʱ䣬ԽԽˣʱ䣬Ĳˡ
УҲһݼС
ԣȬ֮չ֮¶˾
ͳѾãöҶ֮ʱԻƳ⣬ɽõģö׵ͼޣϽǾڵ
ԥĽ£ҪģԼƵһԷõѪϽ𵤵ĲΣź÷׼ھ硣
öڵѾܳܳһʱˣǰ׼ʦõģǺûϣڣʱ
ʱãʱ
ԤϵһڵڵӴԪȷʵɲֻһ£˲佫û߱ǿƷѪϴǵȵĲʣ糬ˣֻҲס
ʵڵ̷ֱģиĩƳɵһһΣ̷
ȲˣҲûʱ䣬ԣ̷ֱҺֻһö׵ͼڵߣֻһ¾ҪǱ
գԼǿǣȹסˣգΪһѾʱһ֪ⷢԼСڵĿ֮
ϾҲһ̷ڵ֣˪¹л̷ڵģûмˣԣⷽļأԼҲٵüУҲҶܽӴġ
ֻܿԼķä󣬸̷֮ʲô仯
֪ڵȻᷴɣеɫ飬ȻȥľʶҺãһʦһĽ׽ʦ
ľ־ʮ֮ǿ󣬾ĥ֮ľԶˣһڼǿ
Ȼɫ飬Ҳû뵽Ҷ׵ľǿգǱҶ׻ܣԼ̨Ѩ֮УΪҶʵ
һڲ졣
Ҷھ֮󣬱ýҲСģңҲûгʲô⣬öϽǷڵԪԴԴϵգ˳ʦؿϡ
̣ΪҶ׿ŻȻֻһö׵ͼڵҲһµʱ䡣
һµʱ֮ڵڵľԪڱҶһգҶҲڳڵľ޴ô֪紫ţڵ֮֮ûаֿ
һٴӶʦΣ˶ʦ۷徳磬벽ڣҲֻһ֮ң


ڶʮ¡ĸ£ߣ
Ҫ꣬ʮɵĻʱ䣬һŨһ£ⲻǼʮĲ࣬һһΪĹ
Ҳ̤ܲ߾ģ
ʣһޣʱ̤ľԽߣԺĳɾͣ϶ԽҪǣֻм꣬ʮĹؿǣмʮ꣬õʱ䣬ɹʣȻҪöࡣ
ҪǣԽʱѪԽʢԽãصĳɹҲԽߣҪġ
ҲΪʲôЩŵˣߵñȽԶòˣûʲôĻԵ츳ٸߣһҲʲôĳɾһ
ΪЩ˺֮䣬޷ȵģҩϣؾȵȣˡ
ϳֵ䣬ȴֻǽɣѣʹ࣬ҶѾΣں
֮ԹȥҲΪľһµǿգһֱһ״̬˿ҷɣһɹеһȥȻԶѡ
֮ʱʶʱ̣ȴԼͷƺԵһڣĻһĵ漴ʲôҲ֪ˡ
һ̣ǲΣΪ˿̣ĸоĴУЩֵ̧ͷͷʱһЩֵ͹
һЩ֣Щ˳㣬ֱԺ֮УЩѣ
ҡҡͷͷƫʱһ˫ϲɫЩݡ
֪Լʲôطˡ

Ǹʲô
ʯ֮УҶףԶҶʯһǣһӣϵʱһѵĶ濪ʼ
һ棬ǰգգ۾Ķֵʵ
Ҷԣ΢΢ЦЦȻ֪ˣɡ˵꣬㲻˵רעԼе顣
Ҷѹĵڶ죬ʱ£˶ЩΣҲŷ֣ԼȻҶףһֱʱ䣬ûз¹ֱ۶ˣȻ֪
ֱ۾ŸоЩĻţŲķ£ְҶˤһΣҺּʱӦ˹±ס֮ź˵һߡ
һֱû˵Ҷ׸ɴҲĿ񣬲Լڵ
ڷֹȻһξԼĵȷȷѾ׵ʦ۷徳֮ҶҲǲչһЦһ̣ûа׷ϡ
£ֻһˡ
һҹ޻˶ûн̸ҶףҲҪʱ䣬һԼʱջԼ׼顣
ԣڶһ磬Ҷױ㿪ʼѩͶʱѵѾ׼ʼƵѪϽˡ
ƵѪϽ𵤣ҩλѩݣԷȪ֥ѾۼļζҩϾ֮ʱѾ׼ˣЩԼɽвɵģֱõʱ
ʱŷ֣ԼȱΪҪһ¯
ҩĶ׼ˣ֮ҲװףȷȷдǾѪϽ𵤵ĵ֮ϣûе¯ʲô
ϣû׼õ¯ģΪ֮ǰû뵽ôῪʼƣҲΪԼᴦһܱյĿռ֮УΪԼҪƵʱȥһˡ
Ȼƻǲ仯죬֮ǰôҲû뵽Լô죬ҪʼԣƿĹؿһ
Щ飬ֻеͷʱ򣬲֪д֮ǰ˭ҲԤϲ
ҺãҶ׺Ȼ뵽һ顣
ڽĹĵ±ʱĹ±ıϣ֪˭һ¯ϡ
ʱҶҲû⣬ֻһۣ㽫Щһѩ֮С
Ϊ¯Щ֣Ϊ̫Сˣ˵İƴԵС֮ͨһֵĺ쾧ƳɣӨ͸߲ϼʱҶ׻ΪֻһƷڷŵġ
ֻûа취ˣżȻȻ֪⵽ǲһ¯£Ҳֻҳһˡ
һ֮ʱһѵıʹж˳һأ࣬ȣƣ̣࣬ϣӨλãʣ۾
࣬ʮÿһɢϢȴ˲Һӡ
ʮڻĹĵ±У֮ղʣҲ֪ضǷÿһûе׸߼µģģȫ׶
ȻûгĽʮֵһ𣬼ֱһĿ֣ҲǵҶ׺˿ʱûйעǸ쾧С¯ֻЩâѤĿıԭ
ߣ󣬻ȣͨ챦ϻָÿһǷϡ֮
еĺ׶ͨƣޱȣɼǿУһʮ֮һɽ
Ǳ֮ҶףѪˣаĹУֵϹΪǿ󣬸ΪĴڡ
ȣǲʮͷĽһβ֮ȣһȻӳˣǽƽأɲǼ仯Ϊ𺣣׶ܵ
ͨȣǴ֮ڣ֮Ҳһʮǿ׶
ߣͨ챦ȣ͸˵ˣÿһޱȣͬʱЩҲͬһǾǣʮƯʶĿ˻ǡ
ߣһͨ񣬲ƳСߣףʮֿϲޱĸоҶҲ֪Ȼһ׶
⣬ҲƴĺɫԲһ֮ϣǵİ׵㣬ͬһ͸ĵ⣬Բ͸һصɫʡ
һ˵ûͬȪһͬ֡
ϻָףһöɫƳεָףɫĹ⣬һһ˼һ۾ͷŲˡ
˵ÿһһƷⱾǿ۸޿ޣ˳ԡ
ֻǼ쾧¯ҲˣǻĹˣ֮ѡЩڴ˴ԭɡ
ĹһȫŮɵɣôѡ񣬵ǲ⡣
һصĹʶĿҶΪһΣȴû֮ǰôˣֱӽļѰǼС¯䡣
ģһ˹ǰѶ۾ˣʣÿһ㲻ƷףòҲ˳ˡ
ǣŮԣֻһۣ۾ˣյҶߣеһ
ϴȻڵ±мһΣǣΪ滨˸ϵ˸ûʱϸתһߣϸµĹۿʵǵһΡ


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ֻһ֣ľҲŲˣöȣȷΪʺʹõ֮һµʮУҲΨһϵĻϵ䡣
аߵһߣóȣһȡ
ֻȵԲûˣΪʮͷĽһβƣզ಻ѡ
ֻһɳſ֮ŤģʯңһƬ֮УŵϽ֣Ҳȡ
У֣ĿһתҶߣŤ˰ΣͲסҶ׵Ҷ硭
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Ͼ滹мѷһֻ׸߼֮䣬ġ
ǣȴûôֻԼϲֵ൱Ķ׶׸߼ģҶ׵ģ׶׸߼ԳԿһ㡣
ңʣµ߼֮Уͨ콣ߣϻָԼǸ쾧¯ȻĿһû
е߼Ҳ٣ϾûĹ±ĶûһǼ򵥵ġ
Ҷ׼򵥵̧ͷһۣЦЦȻ뷨ȴû˵ʲô
ȻʵͲûںµĶǺǻļȻҲƴǣʲô֮١
ıõ߼ܵһȥˣҶҲ˲ˣΪһ룬ʣµľͼˡ
Ҷһӣʣµ㶼ʧֻһͮͮӨ͸ƴС
Ǽ綦
ֵĺ쾧СΪ֮ǰҶĶû̫ںûϸΪҪõƵѪϽڼʥҩҶȻκε⡣
κһ⣬Ҷײ֮ܳء
ԣΪȷһʧе쾧Сȥ뿴ĹԼ
Ҷ׵۾УһƬڣģɫ磬治ϵȻأƾϵ֮Ҷ׵ǿ࣬Ҳǿ࣬ܿϢҲԶǰɱȡ
Ȼһ֮ҶȴĶסˣ۾¶˲֮ɫ
УĹ©֮󣬵ϵǼ綦Уȴȫģ
ֻǰĻ綦ԼһɣԼߣ£Ө͸ӣı֮ϣȻĽɫСڲϵζ֮ϣһɫͼɢֵĹãͬǵ״
⣬ǡ
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綦ҩƷףĽƷҩȵһҩǧҩ֮ҩȴ֮õ֮
˾Сģͨأڣ
ʮֳ֣ʱһܾͨǣ˲Ҷ׵ԺΪļ䣬Ҳĥ
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˵Դٶǰҩȵ⡰˾֮Ѿʧˣǵ֮綦Ҳˣ֪䣬ټѰ
ڣҩȵĵһΪֶȻҲһĽ׵ͼ¯롰綦һȣȴʮǧˡ
ټƪڡ綦֮ϵġ˾ַһ𡰳ֶҲܱȵ𡰻綦
Ҷף֮ǰΪⲻһ׸߼ҩ֪ľͲѡ߼ˣضҪȡһ׶ıΪĽƷҩ׸߼Ҳ̫ˡ
˵һҩڳʮȫҪ
ҶҲΪˣһɵˣ֮ǰҲû뵽磬ȻߴƷнףҾȻҩȵ֮ʧٶꡣ
֪ôȻ䵽˻ĹУ˾Ȼ˵֪
ֱֵ޿ɹġ
ҺãҶԻᶨ֪ԼˣʱΪⲻԲûۿֻǴ²⣬ڣȻȷһ¯һһ¯Ҳ㹻ˡ
ҩϣھȫȫˣʱԿʼˡ
Ҷ׳Ժиոսյǡ˾ķţ˼ӡ⼸ӡĴûǰϵ𲻹ƴĻС֮ϣСȻһȻȻҶ𺶵Ŀ£ı󣬱˸ղʹۿеӡ
һ˲䣬綦УڣµǸɫͼ³ۣϵ³ڰ׶ɫԵޱȡ
һߣı²ĹۿԼյֵ߼Ȼ綦˾޴ı仯ٲ֪Ҳˣԣعͷ֮󣬾Ϳ˾죬𾪵һĻ
ŴУһɫβҶıŵѣĵڵأһ죬ûʱȥܡ


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ǰһĻޱ䣬õĳ𾪵˵Ŵ󣬶ȥһ
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ЩȻҲ֮ȴûһĽףԣƷ棬ģֻǱҶ׷ǰС
УðĺʣֱơѪϽ𵤡ζҩ֮λѩݡԼһԷȪ֥
ҩÿһĽϣ˵ֵˣһҲѪϽ𵤡֮
֪ѪϽ𵤡ǰ˽ڣ˵ĽҩףֻҲû˾ùˡ
ĸҩԼζҩúλãȷԼڵһʱȡ֮Ҷٴһ֣̽ѩнǾСѪϽ𵤡ĵȡ˳
֣̽һ糤ɫӣƵľᣬʱ֮С
ֱһֱʷѩĽУΣֻҲ֪жòˡ
Ĳ֪ҶʲôҲµ϶Ҫ飬ҴţߵһߣĹۿ
ҶóһѵҩУоǼðգĹ±ȡõĽ׸߼ԷȪ֥ٿǰʣڵƷнҩ綦գգ۾ҲѲ³ҶҪʲôˡ
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Ҷ׵ܣӣȻ棬ûдչȥۿҶףȴȫ߻һˣĿ̯žϡ
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һ飬ٱ۾ϸϸ˼ǣȷûκδ©֮֮Ҷŷһ֣ѪϽ𵤵ĵ»صѩ֮УҲʼʽ֮á
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ֱʱ򣬲֪ҶóЩȻҪȡ֮ãȡƵΪǱֻ֪²ܼвŶ԰ɣҪѪ
ſڣе룬ʮȻҶı֮Ͷ˶ȴӲһ仰˵
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ɷϣⶫΪǧʱ䷽ɣÿһöһǻɵǾ˵ģܼĳɹʣֻҲ̫һѣûж
ȻֻɹõĵҩȲȼյļֵɡ
ȻǼ鵤Ǿ˵ˣһֵĳɹʣҲֵõģѪϽ𵤾֮һ
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ҶףʱȴһȫһУһ˲䣬ٵ״֮۾һָһУ֮ϵһöҩС
һ국ɫѵָ滨Ϊ޻мֵ飬ʱȴֻһζҩѣҶڱϿѰãȴûȥֱʱõϡ
˫һ꣬޻ָм䣬˲仯ΪһŷҶٴһ֣һҩƾշڰУͬءһĻΪһŷ֮С
һ꣬˲ݣ̽ᣬҳ⣬ĹˣǰѾһȫɫ֭ҺҶײ˫һ֭Һ˲һ˻綦ĵײ
ۡһ촫֭Һ˲ɣֻһĩĩһвϵںϣ󣬻Ϊһɫķĩ
Ҷһ֣ɫĩȻһΪһöӨӣ˵µ֮һʧ
Ҷ˫һģ֮󣬡˾Ѿױõó뻯ʣµ⼸ζҩҶ߻㣬ǧѩȵȣֱͬĲ裬ַͬһЩɫӣһ֮Уʧ
ʱҶ׷һ˲ͷ֮ϵ亹һγҩȻ֪ÿһ裬ʮֽţҲûгʲôʡ
΢΢ϢƬ֮󣬴ȫָҶٴһ֣ӽȥһѵһαϴζö֮࣬࣬Ҳһ˽ȥ
Ŵ򿪵һУóһɫ·ΣȴȱһСƬɫ滨
λĽ׵ͼҩƵѪϽ𵤵ζҩ֮һ
аĹ֮ʱΪˣҶ˺¹һָѪڣȴòˣȻȫó
λóҶ׵֣Ҳɵ΢΢һΪ֪˵ǰֻǰĻڣϷ
ǰĶʧҲûʲôЩȻ󣬵ֻҪʱ䣬ռҩֻҪʧһ꣬ʱڣҲѰҲġ


ʮһ¡ĸ£ʮ
ԣҩֻҪʧһ꣬ѪϽ𵤵ƣʣ뽩֣ʱҶ׽֮ٴңңڡ
ҪģʱøӲܡ
ԣҶ׸ҪСݳһΪһеġ
ٴһҶŽ䣬˻綦У˫ĿĶеҩһ˲˲
ңΪҶ׵СģһλḶ́ûгκε⡣
λҶһѵɫҺ壬һ뵽һɫƿ֮С
Ҷٴ綦ķڶС
ҶὫ򿪣ִЮһöһָͨ嵭ɢһ˺ݣĿ£˸ӨӨ⣬Եü졣
ʣڶװģƵѪϽ𵤵ĵڶζҩĽмҩѩݡ
Ҷ編ƣƣһʱֱ֮Ҷͷ󺹣ڶζҩѩݲűƳɹһžӨҺ壬ͬҶװһƿ֮С
󣬾һζҲΪҪһζҩĽ׸߼ҩԷȪ֥
˵ҩˣѾΪؽһˣһߺãͺðˣһûаãǰһŬʵҲͶ׷ˡ
Ҷ˫Ŀ΢΢һ£ŬſʼǰĻ綦Уװ
һΣΪȷһʧһʮȥҲΪһ٣һĵʮ۳ɰܣⶼһ޴ʧ
ڣҲ˲ˡ
һҶһڽһҲȡУ򿪣꣬ߣ֥棬ɫͬˮһϸߵ֥ȡ˳
꿴󣬵ȴҪĽ׸߼ҩԷȪ֥ҶҲпǧ
ʱԼУҲнӴҩһ죬ʱΪҩɽˮϧѣգ첻ˣҩǵС
ֻڣõʱˣǳǰܣȫһ١
ԭؾĬ˰ΣҶһ֣еԷȪ֥Ϊһ磬û˻綦֮С
ԷȪ֥һ붦ҵĸ£ͼڻڴʱԷȪ֥ȻһεССԣ漱ķȻһ壬ȻҪ綦ĳڡ
״Ҷһ̶һϲ
˵УҩƷԽߣԽ㣬һЩƷʼߵҩͨû̬Զ֪ΣգһֱҶ׽Ӵģ಻ף׵ҩĽ׵ܹҲûм꣬⻹һۼʶҩ
Ҷ׵۾ҲĶССԣۿҪƬ֮гôҶȻѣ״֮һģһ֮£ŴСȻһǣ㽫ѹ˶С
һݣʮָڻ綦󣬷·Ǯһ㣬һɫĹߣЩɫϸߣڻϣ֯һŴ綦Χ
ԷȪ֥㣬ҲԳ岻õ֮ˡ
״Ҷŷʼ߶Ļˡ
ϵĴ߶綦У¼ߣĻ棬յõЩϸϣҺЩϸȻϸСҶӳ֣ȴôҲղٵġ
͸ĺɫ֮У滯һƬ棬ʱһ磬ԷȪ֥ɫСԣڳ˼ζڣֳ岻ֻ֮治סҴܣΪһɫâ治ϴ
ԣֻҪӲһջᱻڻϾ֮ԽԽȻ棬ÿЩһΣϵ֣󣬳װУȻ֮ߣڸġ
ҶĶΪţɽסڣӳڣСԷȪ֥þžһ䶦ף˲䱻û
һʱȥˡ
ʱȥˡ
һʱ֮󣬻綦ʮһգҶײò¼һΣڣԷȪ֥ʼڻ󣬻һŻɫҺ壬Ϻ֮ɫڣҶۼֿһƿ֮С
״æµӽʮʱҶףпմϢһˣ֪䣬ŷ֣Լµʪ͸ǰԭŷһѵҩҲȫʧΪƿԼͬɫӣڻ綦ײɫУϳ
Щ룬ʮľʯҲҶ׵֮£̶̲ʮʱĹ֮Уһ֮ޣʮҡ
ֱ֣Ǿ˵ģңɹȻҲʹ
Ҷ׳³һһƨڵأɫƿ۾¶ο֮ɫ
һʱ֮Ҷ׻ָʼ˵ѪϽ𵤵ƽ׶Σҩһ
ٴʮ綦ף󣬿ʼձȺ˳򣬽λѩݣԷȪ֥ζҩҩҺ㵹ҩ֮Уʼ˵ѪϽ𵤵ơ
ǿģҪһµʱ䣬ڼ䣬ûʲôֵõĵ飬ֻҪֶڵ𲻶ϣ¶оͿˣģʱţȻںϣѵģһ;ѡ
ڣȴǴһ׶ΣҪˮ룬ģҶײû̫ģǶʮζҩƳɵöٴ飬ΪһɫҩۣζҩҩҺУϵĴ
ʱʱտһ֮⣬ٲùˡ
ҶҲһӿ
ģѿˣһ˯ʱѾ֪θȥˡ
Ҷ׿ɲ˯ʱҲ߿ҲܱչأΪȻ׶Σ˵Ҫ󲢲ߣȴҪʱʱע̫ߣҲ̫͡
˵ʱҪѹģ˵ʱҪȥʯ˾ҪʱӣԣҪʱһ֮ϡ
һҶ׾Щ£е÷ˣҶ׿ʼĿ⣬ŵʯʯ֮ϣһֵָԽָ֮ϡ
ָֻһۣأǿֲʺϱչأôһָһտõˡ
κһ棬ǿָ޷ģҶȻҲˣȻܰһˣװ׽ָ
ȻΪǡԽָǿҲһУѵȥ룬һ֮Ҷײŷ֣򵥣ѧѡ
ָֻһУͨͨ򵥵ȴǼΪңԵʮ㣬Ҫ쳣ҺܶطʮּɬûгʱĲͿޣɡ


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ԣһ쿪ʼҶ׿ʼڿʱ䣬Խָһߣչ綦
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һָȷǾ쳣ѹܱʯʯ֮ϣ˲治֪ʮʽۣҪɣҪʲôĴۡ
٣ڹһʽŪҶЩͷö಻ˡ
ѹʯˣ԰ԣƾһָ£е֣һİǿ棬ָǿ󣬿
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ǻĹĴУһףǱ֮ͨ⣬ıȫǻϵķˡ
ÿһţмҶףҲۺ죬ϧЩţˣҲֻܿˡ
ЩмţôģģķΪķһ֮ûķĶǾлˮ£λÿջһѣԣѡȻǻĹ
ȻʹˣĹȴҲѼ¹ȥҲǸոţ̤˵һĳѣĹȴһʮ֮࣬ǰأֻǴĶ˵Ϊ򵥵Ĳݡ
򵥵ĲݱˣĲݾ͸˵ˣҲҶҲﲻʲôɵԼһ
УȻĿԣһĹһԽָ£ǣңȴȻһ仰Ҳû˵
ֱһ죬ЩˣҶڸ綦ӹһ󣬱ߵһߵʯ֮ϣͷϵǼָĻ
ʯ֮ϣ֪ѾٴΣȻʯڻʯڣָǼָûһ˿仯ڵľٶҲγɵϰ߶ѡ
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Ȼµʱ䣬һ񣬱ҶףҲЩĸҺÿγʱǿ԰ѹ£վǳ֮ߣһֱˣָɹ֪õȵʲôʱ
ϰôҲһʶеľٶѣγϰߡ
һΣȴƺЩͬ
Ƕȵʱ򣬿ȥǼָȻƺᶯҶһʶվһǶȿȥʱȴָֻƽղƺֻԼһ
ָǼָббָգȣԵƺһָƲ죬һָʹ죬ſ
Ȼī࣬ȼʣȴȷٿᡣ
ҶײаٶȻ˼ǶȣȻȷˣοֻᶯĸоҲûг֡
ָԭǸطָͬʽʱҲˡ
ʹֻܻɣղһ£ȷԼۻˣԼĴɡ
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ʣֻĵı飬ҶҲ֪Էضʲô⣬ҪѯԼȻ
ֻǣڽĹһСɣҲһɾͣԼԽָȴһӰӶѵ˵ԼʻĲɣҶҲһơ
ȻҲֻһЦԽָԱȻĹɬ֪ٱҶţǻҲֻһġ
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ļҶѾԼҪΣȴ̲ס̲סҶʵ㡭¶ʲô
ʣѾаµʱˣһֱһֻèһץϣŪԲ˯ãʱ򶼲һģֱӽԼ˰²ŽĹһɣֵҶ׵ϡ
ֻǼգҶһֱæҲûйʣ˶촽ջǷˡ
ҵᣬȻЩڰվ˳
⣬ŵʳѰŪͲҲʯоˣһأֵֹĹĵ˰֮ãͶľʯͳʮ򣬻ϡҩ䱦˵Ĳ棬ǲܵġ
ҶȻҲĵı飬ЦЦ
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ҶһЦʱ㲻֪ˡ
ۼľץ룬Цˣʱ򣬳ʱȻףʲô
Ŷ
գգ۾˶ĿڣҶ׵ɫûпڶʡ
ΪҶԣҩøģȴûҶ˵ֵʱж֣ء
֪ҶҪģȻڼʥҩѪϽ𵤣֪θˡ
Ҷ˵֮֮飬һỹһģǲ֮ıһֱ֪ʲôҾò̫ܣѯʣҶ׵ʱȴûлش
ʵҶ׵˼ѪϽ𵤡
֮Ȼ󣬺ųǡͨԿסǣȴҪðΣգȥڶ½֮ϵĸǿߣᣬڼ䲻֪գҲһܳɹ
ǣѪϽ𵤣ڼȴÿɾˣҪǣҶѾƺã̷ֻͿɣûжΣա
ˣ֮֮飬ʣ϶ܻ壬´ࡣ
һ룬ǽڼԣѪϽ𵤣ᣬһĶݡ
Ҷף֮ȴҪðգܲܳɣ᲻˵֮ļֵʣͬޱȵģݽףҶײ
ֻڣδɣһжδ֪֮ҶϲûûдɵΪŵԣֻЦЦûп˵
ģҲֻΪһͨĵҩʹһЩҲȥ벻Ҷ״ԣǳ֮⣬Ķ˹
ûٿ̸£۾һתĿȻ䵽ʯУǸ޴¯Լ¯ԣǶ룬ѻɽľʯ档
ĺȻ뵽һ⣬һֱǳʵģΪʱʱûüڿ̲ס˳


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⣬Ľþˣһֱûüʣ̲סˡ
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񻨲ݾȣУ⾧ʯӦҲƷ֮һ֪ɲսȥ
ı۾һöʯһԣȻĿУȻϲһȫǽ˽ʯġ
ֻ飬漰ܣʯش󣬱ҶĵĹϵȴҲ͸¶ˣĴԣҶֻЦЦûлش
״ľཱུ֪ģݺݵҶһۣתһȥˡ
֪Ҷ׼ȻԸش𣬿϶ԼѴȻʮֲû׷ʡ
ʯ֮Уһʱָֻƽֻ֮䣬ȴһ˿Ρ
һ죬ƽ޲йȥ
ӣҶԽָľһ߱ĿĹ˸ţҲ˵ʱһһĹȥ
һ죬ҶڻСԽָʯ֮£̧ͷͷϵָ֮ȥ
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ʲôǶȣʲôȥָһбָ죬ޱ仯
һˣڶˣ죬ͬٴηˡ
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ģҶԺУҲһָʯ֧ȴǶģǻƶģʯԭеǸ仯֮棬Ȼָ仯
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ҶȻ˫ĿâһţһݶһһȻһָָ
ۣ
һɫָף磬Юһң£Եƣݺݵĺʯڽ֮ϡ
飡һ죬ʯңҡػΣʯҷɣһ֮ǰʹױҪĺڶҶǰȻܿʧˣһ˲ľҶײĿࡣ
⡭ѵԽָ𣿡
Լոһͷ֮£żȻʩչ֮󣬾ҶҲΪ֮ʧɫ
⻹ֻһʽԽʮʽȫһֻ¾춯أĿݺɡ
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ȥЩãôʽԽָɾ˵ʱ֮ڣֻ¸Ҫ
һߣعһ˲ֵľ޴ڶԼʯܣͬһƬĩպ˲ͬʯһ۾ôģ۾ǲŵɫ

һµʱ䣬ܿľ͹ȥˡ
в֪ҹҶףĸʯһǣһıʹԽڿˡ
һһտ綦еĵ¯ȷ䲻ʲô£һ߷ͣĥСԽָ仯ȡһսɡ
һǳԼĹУʱսĹҲڻĹһأҲڽӽɵĵزڻڶصľɡ
һ죬ȴûΪһ죬ǺϵӣǳǰܣҲȫڴһ١
˾㶼վ˵¯֮ǰΪ˱ҶףӰ쵽ƣĹԶһξ룬ֻԶĿҲ֪ϣﲻҶʲôæֻҪҾͿˡ
ҶףʱҲǰؽ˻һߣĿһĶ¯Һ塣
Ǿһµƣʾȫڶҩľ֮ڣڣֻתһɫ󣬾ͿʽʼĹˡ
תɵΪ𵤣һת̣ܳһ⣬Ȼһоͽǰ
Ҷ׵˫ƺģ˺ˮܲܳɹڴһ١
˵ѣҲҪһ̣ǰһʱ䣬׼ѣѶȲ
һ֮󣬻綦Խ͸ˣ͸ʣϼͷס
Уһȼգʹ綦е¶ȣڼߣһƬƣʱһתʽʼˡ
ֻҺڲϵת֮󣬿ʼҺ̬ںϣɵתɫҲʼұ䣬ڰףƣ̣󣬱֮ɫ
Ҷ׼״Ҵ⣬ӿ˲綦־˾һʽһʽеĿھ¶ȣԼϵʱ䡣
ڣľϼѹԼĲ˿ڣɫҺʼĹ̡
ģһöӨ͸һСڲϱϽɫ͸һɺ鵤ʼΣ͸һҩ㣬ʹԶԶľ룬Ҳţ¶֮ɫ
Ҷ۾ʱһʱˣֵ
һȣöεϽɫ鵤ȻֿΪöͬʱڻмתͬʱҶһʮ綦У¶һߣҶףˣڴ˿̣Ҳһȵĸо
ҶһҪʼһ裬ڴ˿̣ɫȻ䡣
ֻһʱ䣬ö鵤ȻͬʱȻһöֱӱˣΪһŷĩɢϻ䣬˲һҶûʣ£öҲʼ˷ѵļ
ʲôôܣ
Ҷ׵һӾ˲䣬ɫͰˣҵ˫·ٽϷɹһ٣ʮָɼ䣬һϵеָ˳
еָһҶһȣ˾վأ
ȣָ䣬һϹ⣬ͬһСһѸٵĳ˵¯֮Уöδȫѵ鵤ס
ͬʱҶ׵ԺУȻһһƬֱ֮ӳ֣ͬ뵽¯֮УҶһҧ⣬һھѪϻ֮ϣʱءһ죬
ö鵤ڳΣͬһʱ䣬ϻϨ𣬻綦򿪣ҩ㣬ƮʮԶţö鵤ͬʱɳҶ׽һƿУϽá
ɣ


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Ȼһ⣬ڳΣ㲻ԼΪ֮ЩŬӡƹнӹ⡰ѪϽ𵤡ĵʱȻҲգû뵽һ죬죬Ѹ١
Ͽ֮սħȵӺħУɵõһҩλϾϣʮ׵ĸ߼ۣڶУõڶҩѩݡ
һꡰԷȪ֥Լ²Զǧϵĥѣеö鵤ʱһжֵˡ
еĸõ˻رеŬ˼ֵм侭һЩĥѣҲǾ޴ġ
˭뵽¼ʦڼʥҩѪϽ𵤣ΪһɵãڣԼУȻһҪǴȥֻ»ʦ𵴰ɣ֪ˣһ졣
ǡԼܸᡣ
뵽ҶֲתͷĿȥȻӦ֮󣬸ڣڲҲʱöŵԵʱˡ
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Ҫǣ֮иصһ壬վԼҲҪģʱûбûпɽ֮Ϊһ׮Ҫ룬ҲΨһĻᡣ
һ֣ʣ¯֮󣬻綦±ðƴСѩ֮С
ҶǰͳһƿѪϽ𵤷Уݸġ
㣬ȴӦġ
⡭
ҶеĵƿƿϹм仹צƺɫС鵤ȻٳٶۣʱҲҩĿɹˣǣлƷҩԼڶ׸ҩ֪Ҳ֪˵
ҶȴһöǷһ룬ܹԭΪҶյĻһ˵ѣԼû⣬룬ɵ֮Ҷ׾ȻҪһ롣
У̫ˣҲգ
ڣĻѹĵջ֪ȻҶ˿ش˵ȻдãȴԼʱֲҪȥǾ鷳ˣȻмΪ棬վǳˡ
Ǻǣ
״ҶһЦǲ³е뷨ǲɷ˵ģٴνƿУЦİɣеöѾȫ㹻ˣⵤҩÿˣҲֻܷһηãԺûˣŰɡ
һ٣ĻЩӣЦǻ֮ģҲ˵ô֮ڣн㿴¶һ㣬˵ģдԣΪ˲Ѱ°ɣ
⡭
ԣڲƾܣֻǣҶ˵ǻ֮֮ʱҶ׿˵Իһݲֵ֮ıģ鵤Ȼ󣬵ǣ֮Ƚ
Щ̫ţûָҶܻһ֮ı֮ԣҲԱѣԣȻЩɻ󣬵ȴʶȤûжʣĬĬĽ鵤
ӣҶ׾֪е뷨һЦɲҪС鵤˵꣬Ϊ鵤Ȳҵö֮ԾܾܣպΪѰһΣ
ţ
Ҷ״ԣ֪Ҷ׼ȻԣȻ飬һ˵󻰵ˣȻ֣صԼҩвˡ
ˣȤ̲סʵǡҩʲô󣿡
ȻѾ̩룬վǾЩ̫ʵ
ԣҶһЦָָеĵƿţһű֪һˡ
Ŷ
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Ҷ׼״һЦΣʲôܣ
ŴлعҶףһŵ飬ҡֻһⵤ㣬ڡڵȻзڵļ̷ȥǣǡ
Ѿ˵ˣĵҩǵһţ
˵ҲֻǵõһݻĹĴжѣûʲô֪֮ҲǼޣѪϽ鵤δţֱ˿̣²յģʲô
ҶԣһЦˣúɣ򲻵ѣҪóκ˿Ȼܻġ
Ҷ״ԣʱĵƽһЩϽ֮Ľöƿպãȴ̲סҶʵǡⵤҩ׽ʲô֣кô
һǰ˵ˣԴҶʼоʮֺ棬Ҷһֱ˵Ҳ޷ʣ˽ȻҲ಻ס
ҶԣҲٶɫһαЩ֣ΪѪϽ𵤣Ϊ֮ף黨ʦҩˮамļʣӶʦ۷徳磬һͻƵ֮˵Ϊ֮ͷƤݵıΪѪϽ𵤣ʦۼֹ֣Ѫɺӣգȴֻ˵֣ԣҲ˵֪ѪϽ𵤣ֻδ亦һҪúñ棬Ҫ֪һйⷽϢ͸¶
մﵽʦ۷徳磬֮Ȼһļʣͻ֮ãܳΪĹеļλ֮һˡ
ΡѪϽ𵤡Эͻڼʥҩ㡭㡭
ĵһӽҶ׵ı飬񿴵һǸҶ׵˵ҩ˵κδ۶Ը⣬һǻ֪ĶѪڣҶ׾Ȼ佻
ԭΪԼһӣĿ꣬ͻھ磬⣬֪ö֮лᣬҲãϾûָҪڣֱֻһξ
ڣ֪Ҷ׽еģȻЭͻڼʥҩѪϽ֮е𺶣֪ĵ׷˾ξˣĿҶףһʱ˵һ仰
鵤ȻƣʲôֻҪҩԴԴϵƳѪϽʲôܲף˵Ҷ׵ʵƾһ֣κһȥҲᱻΪϱͣһĴ
ĪǣУȻеѪϽ𵤵ĵӺζôõģ
ֱ˿̣ķ֣ԼԽԽҶˡ


ʮ¡ĸ£ʮģ
أȴʮּ򵥣ȻԼΪʮּ򵥵ʱӳһ֣ըͷˣӿ壬һʲôˣ֮ǰ϶ƺһЦ
ӵСѪϽ𵤡󵤷ˣͨôˣǰ;ûݣλ
һʱ֮䣬˼ζĿҶףȻԭء
Ҷ˵ʲôΪ˻֮һ֮£ѱ׵˾⡣
Ҷ˵棬ǵѪϽ𵤣һʦ۷ˣͻƵھ磬˵飬ٶһҲ㹻ˡ
ھͿԿü棬ðΣȥƴ󻹲һܵõĶȣûпɱԡ
ңҲף֮Ȼͬʱ֣ͼҲṩģУֻʵҶ׵ʵǿôֻҪҶҪͿֱߣ
ʵҶǿͬˣ硣
ԣ֮˵ʵƲϣֻΪһĹ˵ͷԾûĹĶм̳Ȩѣ⡭䣬ڡ
ԣأú
֪ûпˣҶףеĻҪԼΪֻһڣһЦھȻĳ棬Щɣǲʵֻһξ
ʱ򣬿ڷҶЩ뷨ûٴԼصһߣҲҪһ룬Ӧôˡ
ѪϽɣʣһǷƿڣԼѾ˶ʦ۷徳磬ֻһܴﵽ벽ڣҲǴԲĳ̶ȡ
ʱ򣬷õѪϽ𵤣мĸʣһͻƣֱ֮һ׷󣬵ȴڴ˵ľ硣
Ϊһ죬Ѿ˺þã˵鲻Ǽٵģ黹ûе֮ǰ飬ƽûжôı仯
ûֱӷǿʼ˱չأڷ֮ǰԼľ־״̬ﵽã۷״̬
·֮ʱͻھĳɹʣҲ
Ȼڴ֮ǰһҪǱǣΪƶʦ۷Բ磬ȻֻһһȴпӰ쵽ķɹʣǾԲġ
뵽Ҷָһһöۼɢˮˮָ䡣

ҶϣΪĶһһö»ڵΪھ۷ԲԾͲ˷öڵˡ
ɾԺٷã˵ϲĺô
ȻҶҲȫֻȡϻ֮ϵһС꣬У漴ٴν뽣ʯģٴοʼ˱չ֮;
ϻ꣬Ө͸һƬͨϣУյƶɫ֮˲㼴ڻ˳Ҷ׵ʺ븹С
ˣһҶȫȻ֮Уһöڻϻ꣬ľʼҶ׵֫һ߸ṹһ֮
һʱȥˣʱȥˣҶ׵ϣʼһ㱡ĺ⣬ԽԽʢ󣬾ȻյʯңһƬ޺졣
ۣ
һ죬ƺʲôؿڱƣҶ׵弱£漴ָƽ
ϵĺҲʧʯָֻԭ
Ƭ֮Ҷ̧ͷϲĲ쿴һڵֹȻѾɹﵽԲ֮Բˡ
Ȼرһ˵Ϊ磬챦ϼ䣬Ǽֱˡ
ҶҲֻ룬ֻȡһ䣬Ҷұ㷢Ķ٣оһҺûзʲô¡
ڵҶңѾڶʧˡ
ʱ򣬷õѪϽ𵤣ھƿˣǳǰܣͿһˣ
ſ۾ĨϹ⣬ͬСһһţҶ״ͳոպõĵƿ򿪣ȡһѪϽ֡
оеĳأҶ֪õĻᣬݴһ֮Ҷױ۾鳹ƽٲԥһſڣͷöѪϽ˿У漴ٴαۣ˱չؽ׶Ρ
ѪϽһԶ⣬ΪһƸʴĵɢҶ׸С
漴޾ľҶ׵壬ѨλУһһԽԽ࣬۾۳ɺӣľˢȥҶ׵壬һһϴӣ죬øӵĿƤøӵļͣһ־һĸо
еı仯Ҷ׵֮еı仯޴һ̣Ҷ׵ĵ֮Уͬһ籩еڼתѹţγһͬ޵׶ɫУ
޾ľ˷УУѨλгȿֿһһͶ뵽ǸɫġС֮УٴӵײС˼ʮȫŨͬţһҺ塣
ʿʦ磬һ䣬ΪҺ
ʦھ磬ٴһ䣬ΪҺԪ
ʿڵֻ״ΪʦڵΪڣԪ
ԪŨȣҪҺŨʮͬԪͬͬʮҺʵҲΪġ
ֻʦΪ򵥵ı仯촢Էʽսõʱ䣬սûʲôֱӵĹϵ
ǡԪֹǴ֮ӣңҲǳɱǡ
Ԫ֮ǴҺ֮вʱ䣬ÿһԪӵпµʯԻգӵ޾İʹʦһӵʱ䣬̽ģҲǧ֮һ֮һ
٣ȫһ˵ԣᣬֻһΣԽˣʵԽߣԣͬȼڣսҲǾ޴ġ
еڣȫһƽͬȽ׵Ķ֣ΪԪ֮ĲͬӳҲȫͬ
ȻҶڻûгΪڣֻΪѪϽ̺֮ľ̫Ӵ󣬰磬õҪ꣬ʮתԪһ˲ۣѹ˳
ǣһھʧܣЩԪͻµ˻ȥʱ򣬴Ҷ˺޿ɹģӴľ˲佫һڵľȫ٣ѹԣھ磬ͬ磬һʧܣأеģҲûеڶλᡣ
С磬ʹʧܣһԣ˺Ҳֻ̫Ҫú붼еڶΣγصĻᣬԣ֮Ϊÿһһ֮Уؿ֮һǵһؿûеģΪ֮ѣһʿһӰ֮Լ侳ԡ
һڣ֮ܳΪ֣磬һУȫȻͬⲻֹϣģϣ۽ϡ
һԶҲ֪һԿأж˵֮ǰǺһĽӣ


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ѪϽ𵤻ɵӴԴԴϵĳˢҶ׵壬Ǹ񣬾Ѫ⣬ֻ뵤ϵĴǸɫдСʮ֮󣬱ɸŨ񣬸ǿԪ
ЩԪִҶ׵ĵУϵķҶ׵ľһḶ́ҪȫתϣȫͬԪҪҵʱ䡣
ʱ䣬ֻеȣ֮⣬
Ҷ׵ʶƮƮѲ֪ںδһ֮·һطһռ䣬ĬĬĸԼ壬һһۿԼ巢ķ츲صı仯
ϴƾѪ޴ľ䣬ϷʦڣǱȻһ̣Ҷײûκĸоһ̣Ҳûаֽ֮⣬·һУ˳Ȼ顣
·һУǱӦӵġ
軳ɣһбʶϣ壬Ǹ񶼸֮Ҷ׵壬ؽĿľޱ䣬ڣֻҪͰģռȶƻһһѪϽ𵤵ҩˢһתԪѡ
ʱһһֵĹȥµһ١
һ죬죬졭
죬졭
µѪϽ𵤵ĵʮ죬һöѪϽ𵤡ҩĵҶڵתҲ˴Լٷ֮߰ʮҵĵزֻʣһСݡ
Ҷ׺ɣٴȡһöѪϽ𵤣ȥıڼһˮɡ
һУ˳˳Ծȴ־Ȼ

ĬĬűչسھеҶףΪӡ
ʱôҲͲʵǿһЩѣȻŽӴվãҶ׵˽ͷ֣ԼС
ۿҶ׵һһǿڵһһŨ񣬶Ȼڼ䣬ҲĹҲѾɹĽڶΣҶ׵Ľȣȴһ죬һء
ͳһƿĬĬİ棬飬һβƿϣȻƿװģö֪ʦƴһУҲҪõͻڼʥҩѪϽ𵤡
ľҪͻƵھôı仯һ죬ֻҲҪˡ
뵽һ㣬Уȴ޻֮⣬ΪͻȻףҶھͳΪˣǵȷܹܿطǣ֮ľ룬ҲһԶˡ
˽ٲһеˣûлټ棬֪
ںʦ磬Զǲͬ磬ûа취ҶߣҲĽŲ
еҶӰľȻһ˲
ʱһһֵĹȥһʱ䣬ʱ֮š
һ죬ҶУٴη顱һ죬ִ֪ҶڵһؿʹƣҲʹţҶ׵ʵһ㣬ھ磬һ
ҲԤˣҶ׽ڵһ죬ѾԽԽˡ
Ҳţ˾뿪طʱ䣬ҲԽԽˡ
еĵƿڵϣһ죬Ȼ֮䣬;˹
ϵĵƿ뻳УٿҶһۣᣬ˻صڽǣϥ£һڵȫתĹ
ҲҪʦ۷徳磬÷ͻھ硣
ҶףҲ̫Զģһ

ʯ֮У֪£µתĿֻ֪ˣƺҲ᲻
ǣܲܲʱڹȥģǻᵽ
Ҷģһʱ䣬չʱ̣磬ȴѾһʱ̷ˡ
¹ʮĸССİƷƷʮƷɵһȣư֮Ҳ׳Ƶ̨ԣ±һڣһţ֮Уʽʼ
ʮУߴƷţڣħȣϾȣʳڣţ޹ΪǿļˣţҲΨһ߸ƷţԣĿ
߸ƷУҲÿһڣһüѡ֣ʵʮ־һ¶棬㼴ˡ
пգħȸģϾۣ껣ʳڸǣ˹ǣ޹µȣѡ֣飬ʵ֪ûж˻ɡ
ţпѾ벽ھ磬ƽڼ֪٣ħȸģϾֱۣ붥ʦֻ֮һֱûеõ֤ʵֻţ㹻Ѫڡ
⣬껣ʳڸǣ˹ǣ޹£Ҳмʦ߼ʦһǿޱȡ
Щƴ֮⣬꣬һڣϾ߹֮һ˪߾İݽȡ
ԭݽֻһСڣ˵¹˪Ҳ㲻϶ôǿΪϾͷڣĴţ˵УȴȻʧɫ
ݽҲٲμıԣβͬ
һΣΪаĹϢݽȳǷ֮أʧأɣΪ˰ݽһιһīȻΪ¹еļλ֮һһ˺䶯
Ȼݽȡһսʧأǣͷȴ˵ߣΪڣһλڡ
һڣûڣλȫһģ¹Ʒ֮⣬ʮĴţڣħȣһλ֮⣬ֻϾȹ޺ɽͻƣΪµһڼǿߡ
ţǰƷʳڣƷųţƷ޹ǾƷԲ󣬾ƷڣƷڡûгڣ߲ʦ벽ڼ
ԣûڣôһڣȫȫһûڵİƷɣԣݽȻڻƷǣȴʤưƷλȫڣħȣϾȵȲ
ңԭļţʳڣţ޹֮ϣ˵ϡ
һ죬ݽȱǿƶȻڵӣаĹһսУˣԪˣؽȴ˲ɡ
Ϊһλ򣬲֪ҪͽᣬԭϵļƷƷţ˴ĺ񣬱ͬ˪ڣʵϵϾȣҲ⡣
ƣȻ˿ͷ˳ȥԱȴԽԽ࣬յӣƴԶԭɱȣ˵һԾΪϾڶڣϾ֮ˡ
ݽȻһλڣɵ񣬵µĵҲжܳݽܳӣһǰݽȹӣݽӡޣһֽʦ洫ֵ˰ݽȲٵ
һǰݽȹĶŮһҶ˪ɺ죬ȻǿҲֻڰݽ֮ڶѣϾŲϺˣ¹ʮ֮ڣ͸᲻ˡ


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ǣ˭˼һλڼǿΪɽأΪһɨаĹ֮ʱɵ񡰰ݽȡݽһιһīүӣӲǱ߸ŪһѵļƷҩ
ϧۣϴᶥ֮˵Ϊüµʱ䣬Ӳθߵмʦ֮һӵͬһУٮٮߵʵȫĻư֮ϣ¶һ¶ˡ
Ȼ˵ĺܱȵϱ˼꣬ʮĿޣпգģۣȸڵŵǣһСȣȴǴ´ˡ
ݽҲһ£񣬲֪ĽޣɺˣӲѱҪ꣬ʮɵΪˣʡ˲֪ٵĹ
ˣʹĽҲûа취ĴǾ޴ģûǿĺܣǲܰ쵽ģҲ̫࣬Ҫǣûһλڼǿ߲ƴ۵İҲܰõ
ԣ飬ǲظģǰݽУһ֮⣬ԺҲ̫ܳ顣
ˣ飬Ҳ䶯һʱˣݽȵλŵӣݽӡޣһҶ˪ɺ죬ҲԭĽһӱ˽֪񣬳̨Уδʼ䶯һʱ
족пգơģӡۣ껡ˣδ¶棬Ͼǣ׹Ȼû֪ʵʵֻǴţѾŸ𾪲ѡ
ЩϷƣѾ˵ˣǾ㲻ʮͣڣѾһЩһǿ߳ƽˡ
˵пհ벽ͷѲһü㶼㶵ģǸģۣ⼸ˣòϱﺹգôĶʦǰδһǼ⼸ʮټʢ
⣬һ̨ԣΪ֣ǰδеľʣͬʱҲ˶̨֮ͬĽжôļҡ
˭Ҳܿ϶˭Цһȫʱԭ򣬲жϡ
Щ֮⣬ʵţвصĸ֣һҲȫ¶ˣڣһ̵ˣ˵ʦʵʵ𾪵һ˵°͡
ħȣˡơ֮⣬ڶ֡ħ༫ɽҲˣУԭĵһܡ֮⣬Ҳһ֪ĵӣһѧ˸˵ǽɥ
֮⣬Ͼٹ޿ģһĻư֮ų̂һҲ˱࣬ʳڣţ޹ȣҲвĵӳ
Щȫһ̨ûгֵˣҲɴ˿֪һ̨ۼ˸֣ԶһɱȣлûһЩѩأδ¶Ҳö֪
ʮգ̨ԣһֳѡʽʼ
вһư֮ţȫ룬üһãһǧλŵĵӣȺǻͣһ屶ࡣ
һǧ棬˶ǲģһ룬ֻǰֵģģҶѣٶ棬Ҳвʵͣմ֣ܻܲģҪ롣
ԳʵǺȤģΪѡʵˣ֮ʽֻǵһֵѡвϸˣ޳ȥ
죬գʤһٶˣѡٶλȫ͸ʣһһʮλϣЩ棬Ҳ׼ʦʵ󲿷ݣʦǿߣȽǿģмʦΡ
ƵߴƷţԼһͻȻðİݽ֮⣬һЩȽǿľƷţͬ˲˵Ŀ
һĻưڰˣƷСɽһΣȥˣѴԭĸ߼ʿ׵ʦ֮񣬾мʦҲֻһ֮ңˡ
һ֣;ˣ𾪺һƬΪʩչģȻһ׵ͼ彣
Ķ֣ûһ֮׽ǰ˷׷װˣʵ֮£ǣ׽ȴҲֻޡ
һİƷţû׽Сɽ˾٣һһƬš
ʱǲŻ뵽ҩˮаĹѨ֮ʱϾõǱм콣֮⣬׵ͼţֱƷţСɽˮڶȥûж֪ŵ֡
һʩչֻ»û֪Сɽõǲ׵ͼţȻһĹ˾ˡ
û뵽ǣΪһĻư֮СɽȻû˴ֻۣŵ˲򣬲߽һӣҰģҲ˶ݵġ
ˣ䲻ǳСɽ֮ٴδһʱΪ˴λư֮Уֵĵһ׽Ҳǵһ׹벻˵Ĺעͺ䶯ѡ
֮һûưڰˣСɽһ֮һһʱ
·Ϊ˻˵ļ䣬ҲǲСɽרǰһĻưʮҲϾʮƷ֮һˮʥŮˮҲʼչ¶âʩչģȻҲһ׹ָ
⣬ָǺСɽľ彣һҩˮаĹѨлõ׵ͼ֮һ
ɼΪһĻư֮ʲôľģСɽ彣µĵһ֮⣬ˮҲͬ׹šָڸµĵһӣˮһĻư֮δʽʼĺ䶯
Σˮ֮Ҳٴα֪÷з
ڣԲħ½̣нܳӳ֣ǰͬһʱ䣬ڣǬţɽׯĵӣҲʼ˵ǰһһɹ
ѪᣬȻĿÿθսĶ֣һаܵУõڶУǿƽ
֮⣬Сİ׺ţڵǣǵ飬㹬ŵڤˣҲˣЩǰݽ֮ʱֵԱμε̨ԣһ־˵ĿһƬ
Сİ׺ţڵǣͽ㹬ŵڤˣеٮٮߣÿΪǶֵˣһʹĸоб
ǣеţûһĿǱϾȡ
ϾƴڣģԴϾȹ޺ɽΪм֮ϾȵƣһʱģгԽΪµļʽħȳƽ
һţͻ˵עĿǱ˻СϾȣһĻư֮Ͼȿ˵˲űӢӲֻǵһ쿪սһƬĿĿ⡣


ʮ¡ʦһ
ӡۣϾٹ޿Ĳȥ˵֪ǼǺʱܴˡ
֮⣬ðļˣȴ˳Ծ̾Ͼô˶˲ţܳôһȥˣ̾
Щ棬ལңü컭ü޿Ȼ֪һЩ֪ƵϾȺ֮һǿƽ
ħĻ½̨£ȴðģⳡϣһ֣ˣ⻪š
ָһ㣬Ͼȣ⼸ˣȻﵽˣŵ࣬˳Ծһûصĸ֣ö֪
Ͼһȫ˵Ŀ⣬ŲĿһٽھ磬ţһΣ̨˺䶯
⼸˵Ļȣ˽ϾȵԽԽ֮࣬˲ŷ֣¶Щ棬ƺϾȵȫ
ϾУһλص֣ûг֪ΪûΪʲôԭ򣬷ȴ˲²׷ףһʱ˵ܿ˵ʲôĶУ˭Ҳ֪ǳʲô
ʣϾȾһ£ǳ𣬷ҡֱϣΪ˳֮⣬ڶţԭƵڶţħȺͻѹȥ
Ȼ˶ֻ֪ǱǰĴûпʼ

ΪҶ׵ȱϯ۷׷ף²ⲻѵʱҶ׺ģȴɾʯ֮УĿ£֪֮ڡ
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һۼ䣬Ҷ׷µڶöѪϽ𵤣ֹ졣
һ죬䡱һ죬ҶڣȫʧΪŨޱȵԪƿһ㣬Ҷ׵ڣײ;ϸСϰȫ˲飬Ϊޡ
Ӵľ֮Ҷ׵ļ⣬ɣøǿӵľӨ͸ˣҶ׵ȫ졣
ҶֻоȫůģͬԡյůУʶ룬ﾡֻձܣϵӴԪӾдһϵϸ΢־޴ĸı䡣
֮УһɫУδʧֻС֣ڲϵĻתؾȫëϿѨ֮д룬⴦֮УջΪŨޱȵľĻһֵԪ뵽Ԫȥ
ҺԪڴɣѨϢ
ԺҶֻҪ㹻ľͨ⴦ѨϵĽתΪԪתɿԹҶգʹõԪΪͻ᲻ϵֹ
ѪϽ𵤾ǵѪϽ𵤣ڼʥҩȻڣȻҶ׻ûﵽھ磬Ҳֻһˡ
һǿٻᣬͨѨһأ컯
ڣʦ֮ɴ˶
ÿһڣѨһһأһһ䣬Ѩǵ֮еǸɫУֽѨÿһؾתΪԪĵط
ѨսУڱʱؾָʵ˵սֹûоͷϼĶ֣ܱܡ
Ϊڵ·ԴѨҲΪѨԴԴϣϢ
ѨǰٻᣬͷϷ˵һӽĵطΪѨ
ѨãǸ֮һ˳Ϊ֮΢ĸܵһ컯Ĺ漰ʦʦĲͬˣأȻʦҲҪ飬£Եɺϣżһ
ѨֻͬҪѨһʱأԼ컯Ȼ࣬һ㣬һ޶ԣȴҪġ
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˿ǶϣǶڸţһЩʮּĹʮаһǿһ̶ȣѨ㹻ʱ΢һ˿֮ѵá
࣬ͨԼصһ۳ԼʹڣһģƺҲࡣ
Ҷ׻ôֻ࣬ҪѪϽ𵤵ҩڣЮӴԪֱٻᣬѨ򿪣㹻ˡ
ѨһھԳɡ
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⼸ѨһʮŴֱǳǿᣬţ࣬У̨࣬յ׵ţ縮Իǿ䣬󶥡
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ԣ֮·֮пϣһʮѨһһմﵽĵطѨľͬڵһ㣬ݣȴôõǵġ
Ҫ쵽һ㣬һʦ쵽ģҪȻҲôʦڴ˾֮ϣ꣬ʮ޷ͻơ
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ҪӴľһʮֿµ֣ܶඥʦʵѾеˣȴֻܴͨһѨλ㼴̣ԺһģѨλʵȽǿģͨʮѨһĴڡ
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͵һûʲôֻ΢赲һ£Ѩ㱻ͨһ·񣬵ѪϽ𵤵ҩǿ֮ûʲô赲
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һδȫײУԽԽƣҲԽԽޣҲ֪ײ˶ٴΣ˶ãڣƵһ죬Ѩڱ򿪡
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⣬ԲԸ飬ԣԥҶֱͳ˵ҲһѪϽ𵤣˿С
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ѪϽһڣʱӴľӿҶ׵£ʱִƣУ˲ָ۷״̬ȫƺʹһѨ֮УԴԴϵľһɿݵѨһļ
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һѨλبҶǰȻʱҶײŷ֣ԼǰСͬһֻϣ⴦Ѩλȴ·һɽôĸߴ׳ѹȵԼ
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ԺУһ紵˵޶˵ģ˾Ǹоһ⡣

ͬһʱ䣬ԺԺϾȹ޺ɽסĵطƽżţ˿̣ȴƻͨλϾȳۣ׷ƮȻߣΧסͬһǰЩĬ
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ҲΪˣֱڣǵʵԲ紫ŷȻ˵ʲôĶУûһ׼ȷġ
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ߣǰ˵ĳϣͷȥһĲΪȻ
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ԣ˲ɫԻ˭û˵
ǴԲĳϼ״̲סһЩΣæתƻˣ̸ˣ˴νʮ֮أϾҲһ׶ǽΪȻֻŵ塣
δϾǰ嶼òǿɾͿˣԻ룬ôܶĽʮݽһݻɡ
һҲǹһЦ˵һϾȣҲ¶ˣô˽ܾУӶûйǵ
漴һתɫڵ֮һҶ׵ĲȨ⣬СϢͻƵʦˣȰۻҪһڵһư
룬ⳡ͸ˣϾȵǱ׶Կˣֻ»׬һʡ

˵һתЩЦõĵҪĹؿڣСӾȻ˸Ȼ꣬ȴûӰˣùͨ˴Żȥ˵̨ԣһϵڶȥˣûӰٲĻᶼûˣʹʵٸߣкã
һԣҲһ̾ǰ˭Ҳû뵽һӻƳǱƫƧС߳ĵӣҲ˳ڣȻ˳ɾͣ˳Ծ̫˼ˣδɾ֮ߣֻ±ۣ֮Ҫְ
ڻûг֣Ѿ죬ܾӣҲûмˣٲ޻ᣬǻҪһ£µӦôɣҪҪ
ˣ֮ȴˣǶϾȵһʧˣȴûǾЦˡ
ߣ˵ľˣɲпյ˵ʵ⣬СӳٳٲûвȨˣӦô졣
ղſ˵ϵȻҶ׵ͻȻҲְֺޣھȻֳһ˲ţһ붥ʦ磬ϣ˾̾
޵ǣҪʱ̣ȻӰһϢûУ˺޵ģǰлûطҲû˸оޱȡ
и취һԣ
УһһֱûгĳϣȴȻ
ʲô취һ̶һϲæ̧ͷȥеĵ
ȻҶû˵һʧ˴̨ԣһȴΪٵ˳ʧȥ˾ȨǾҪѪˡ
ˣ˭ԸĽϾҶ׵ʵԽߣȡõĳɾ;ԽãɾԽãģϾȵ棬ȻԸҶⳡ̨ԣʧ֮ۡ
һ˻ˣʹʵǿ㣬ôڣҲֲǣƫƫˣһܱ֮۸ĴڣҪһǣֱڣ֪ˣûмˣƽʱһԵõ͵
ϾУ֪ͻƵʦģҲûмˣˣеļԴӷֺ޺ɽϢ
Ȼ֪ϾȻҶһĵӣȴ֪Ѿ˶ʦ磬ͻ֮ǰ˾Ͼȵӡ
ԽˣҲԽ˶Ҷ׵ڴ֮ʱһˣȴûμӱȻ᲻á
˼еĿ⣬˵ĳϣ̲סһеĲˮŲĵУǻһֱӽܾΪƷţߴƷţһһȨֻƽǶֱӸ۶ѡڣֱӸпգħȸ˸ģ˷껡
ԣǻȻмˣ̲סüͷ΢΢һ塣
أǶ֪ģΪÿ̨ԣűȽ϶࣬ôţɳĵʵҲݬ룬ߴƷŵĵӣʵԸһ
Ϊ˱ֳĹƽԣһЩеʵμܾĵӣΪãֱЩŵѡϣȻֱӱˢȥԹĲ
ҲͬʱΪߴƷŵһȨߴţһǾǲòѡѡֱӽܾ
ŶֱӸʵǿǸˣˣҲȷòμʲôѡѡʵ
Ƕǵһ𾴣ҲһȨȨģһư֮Уչ¶ɵǵȨû˱ԹΪӦõġ
ѡѡ֮࣬Ǹʵˣһӱƽ̨ǣվ֮ϣѡΣǶԣҲûκε塣
ԣпգģ껣Ǹߣ˹ǣµȣûг֣ΪߴŵȨ
ڣȴǣȨʵǷ۲ԵģֻҪԸ⣬ǿԸµһӣֻҪϣûгԽ㹻
ֻΪ֮ǰһֱôģһֱûתһѣŻȻ
ôҶûȷû£ֻҪ۳ȥѡΣҶ׾ͿֱѡֻܾҪܾʱ̣ûгٵǱ㹻ˣû˻˵ʲô
۵ʵпգĵ˶ֵ£Ҳ֮ܳΪϾȵĵһŵˣԣʤûκεĻɡ


ʮ¡ٶͻƣ
ǰҶףܸε̨ȣСӶʦʵض£Ͼţã޳ɣ
ڣݵĳĬ󣬺˸֮һλϾ֣ͬ˸ղϵ顣
˼ȻҲͬ˽ֱӽҶףȥμӳԼѡΣƾʵˡ
޳ɣȴЩԥˡ
һ޳ɵˣЩɵĵǡ۵У᲻ϾÿζǽһȴҪͻȻˣʲôҪĺ
ţ
ԣһҲ޳ɵֱӸҶףȴûأô˷𣿵ʱţôôЦ
ƽõ۵᲻Թԣ񷴵ЩҪǵĽֻҶһˣ˴֡
ǰңҪǲͬ⣬趨صʱ򣬾˵ˣֻҪʵ㹻ˣܹһˣȻռܾǲľˣҪžġ
ߣ
ԣղ޳ɵĳϣȴЦĵԽ棬űӣ˭֪ǣҲаͽ֮꣬˵ȴϾȵ棿
ΣҶײܲǵʧʱˣȴܲǲǲǣ˲ţգǲǲãװ˷һܵõʸȴ˲ƣͶԵţԵԼˣ
Ҫǣ
˵ϼǿȷʵ˶ꣿ˶ꣿõԴж٣۵õԴж٣شҶˣȴ˭̤붥ʦ磬Ҳ᲻װɣ
˵һˣһȨ𣿵ȨΪҪǿǸӵҶǲǿģԼ۾Կ
ǣʧˣܵõɵֻͬǰ棬ĿģϾȵһӣеŬǰϾȽ赽ãĻᣬܴܲ
⻰˵ľЩˣǱָյϣԽ棬űӣȻŭվڴʱһֱף˵ȴδһԵ޺ɽȴȻһ棬ŭˣסڣ
Ȼͨ˵һģǾ͸ˣɢɣ
˵꣬޺ɽתӣʧ
ڣϣȻǶʦ벽ڼ޺ɽŭʱ̣ˣȴûһ˸ҷһȫľ
ⲻΪ޺ɽأΪϾȹѾʮ꣬ѽ뼸ļԭ򣬸Ϊ޺ɽͻƵмھ磬Խ̫࣬һˣĵ˵ûѹȣǲܵġ
ԣ޺ɽŭʱ򣬼һǼΪҶױ粵ĳϣҲ˵ˣ޺ɽȥã˷ŻعС˲٣ƺԲҴ˵
һϴԲ˺ˣҶΪϾ룬ͲҪˣȻѾˣͳɶ֣ۣǰȥμѡɣң룬Ҷףһô
˶ԼλЦ룬Ҷ׵ʵѾƽ룬гԽˣȴû֪Ͼѩص֣Ͼε̨Уһռ˰˸һ£
ҪǣҶʵȴμԤѡֱӳܾϣȾͲᱩ¶ԼʵټðͻȻģ֪ǶʦĻûмˡ
˵һˣһܾͻȻ֣ǲͻ𵽳䲻ЧЧӵʤʣɲһ֣пժõڶĹڣҲǲܣ
ң۲μԤѡҲûʲôʵѵʧܣԣǼʹҲûκʧһҶ׳ɹϵõĺô޿ģλϸɣ
˵꣬λϣҲ뿪ӣ뿪ˡ
ߺʣļλڵգȴĳĬһΣ˭ҲûٳԷ

ڶ졣
вԤˣȵķһʵǾǣڳϣһѣʧۣٴγԤսϣսʤܿͳɹܾһ˵°͡
ǾȵĲʤǡϾеݣôܻҪμԤѵûлϾǸֱӽܾôܣ
ڣߴһЩӵĿУһĿϢһ̨ϾǸضȻһû˵ͨӡҶס
ܶ˴Ҷ˭֪Ͼһĺĵӣʵβûж֪ˡ
һʱ֮䣬²׷ף˵ܿҶ֮δʱ򣬱¹ʮ֮䣬һСɧ
Ҷ֮Ҳɴ˶ʼܶ٣߸ɴҶйһЩˣ鸴ӡ
ǣѪᣬޣɺ죬Ļ̨£׺ţˣˡ

ڲԶһ߷壬Ϊ׷塣
ڵĽ֮һ׷ϣһ꽻ӵĹŶףڵħƶֽ׷嶼ΧУ׷壬ԽԵù죬
Ȼû֪˿̣׷֮ϣ׶֮УȻһಲ׳ʵĶ̷꣬˱۴ֵľԼһƬʯ֮ϣصײӿĸħʴȴƽʹ֮ɫ
˿̣ǰһɫһɫͼˣ˵һʲô̷֮꣬˻֣¹ͣʱʧ
¹ʧ֮ͷѨ֮Ǵһ˿м૵ĵҶôһֻ֮ѣ̨ԣԽԽû˼ˡ
ϣǸģô󣬲Ҫʧɣ¹ڶУһĿϵڶˣۣҲָѡ
ʮ̨֮ģҵ㣡

ǹ¹һʤȸϼԱߣһ羰ʮдŮ棬̤ʤء
һ죬ǹϣһŮӶҪΪ֮ʲѵ꣬󣬱һİƺװѺܳĹ
ǹˮγչҫǵİƳ֣ͬɫϸɳһԵʮҹǹ͸ˣҫ֮£ƺǣԾԵ


ʮ¡ٶͻƣģ
òӵ꣬Ǻһ˿΢Цǰĺ棬һѰ̤ʿӡ
뵽ǰƬɽɫУܲٵŮӣ̲ס͵͵۾Сǣ
ڴʱһŮߵ󣬿꣬Щεĵʦ֣ʦȥ̨ܾϾҪʼˣ˶ˣȴ棬ʦżأ
Ŷ
תͷŮЦǳȶʦðܾʱأɶ
ߣ
ԣŮȶһɲҵ£ѾʦĻˣҪҪȥı㡣
˵꣬תߡ
״һͷ󣬼æǰס䣬ֺõ˵˺ˣĸѾ֪ˣ͸ȶʦûȥ߰ɣ
Ů¶ЦݣŶ߰ɣ
˵꣬ȾٲϷȥεĻͷһǰĺɽɫƺϧƺǸ̾գǸǰŮͷҲص뿪
ĵıпִ򲻹ִ򲻹ÿζõڶʲôģ
֪Σɷе㾪ϲȻÿζʵ̫Ȥˣ
һ̾磬ƴ֪᲻ĿɿڴѪ
࣬һܾܣÿεڶֿɵãȴƲмһˣƺûз
Ǳ˴ߴ٣ֻҪϼ죬ֱܾʼʱ򣬲ŻμӰɣûаҪһС
ŮӶҪΪ֮ʲѣĶţһѹӵ꣬Ǳˣħһ֣ơġ
˶Ϊ̨ڲѵʱȴһˣңԶȸ߾˺ɽɫ

һƬĶ£Ϊ£ڽɳתݣϲˮҹͣȥ
˵׹ټڴ˸ΪתƵһ߷壬гˣϵô˷塣
嶥ͱ絶紵ûκֲ£һƬһƬ紦ظ߿գӹȥɽأڽ¡
Ȼ˿̣ƽո˿˼Ǿ֮ϣȴһĿˣʯ֮ǰһһϢ֮䣬һƬУٴκȴһƬ֮ͨɫ
꣬ƺѾãõµš
ǣһգһӥ䣬һͷŲɫͬƬһĺӥ֮£·һһţ䵽˵ļͷ
Ȼ˫ۣգƺһ£绹Ҫһţ󣬲ƽ
ֻӥУȡǷţչۣ漴һ֣ű㡰˻һƬ׷Ķƺ֮С
һֻ֣ӥٴμһһ漴ȻһݣΪһڵ㣬ʧ֮Уʧ
껺վΣʱ򣬲ŷһ棬ʮӢˣֻЩ䡣
ؿڴϸߣϸ߽һ֮󣬾ȻγһƬҶ״󣬱һĳɺ쳤
״һſ͵Ļߣ۾ͨ徧Ө͸ĺɫʯһֲϢȻһ
ԭô죬Ѿôǫ̂ԣôܾҪˣ
ɫƽĿһĸŽµƺƾ棬ı飬ȴʯûһ˿䶯
ָһ±ɺ쳤һ̾ˣֵ߳˸ʵʱˣ
ۣΣҷ껣ٲ֣
һȣ漴ӣȻһХһݣȻôӶ£ȫ磬ֱӳ֮гȥֻת˲֮䣬㻯һڵ㣬ãã֮䣬ʧ
䱳ѾʧĶ֮ϣһ޴ġܡ֣ԵôĴĿģΪܡ֣Ȼֳ֮ɫȻѪҺֻ̣´Ѿ֮ˡ
ѵˣȻɾۣѽĶ֮ϣ֮ˣҪĺģпܰ쵽
˵ԣ֣˾ÿ¡

ƬѪɫѪѪѪĿѪɫû˵ڶɫ
ħĵսûսģȫǸ֮ͽһȫ׺ɱ˲գ۵ͽ
˿̣ЩͽȴһĿ͵Ķ̨ϵһӣӣеģǧʮĳս
Ҳ˵꣬һսƺ֪ƣϢʹΪǧೡսֱӽȾһѪˡ
Ҫǣ̨񣬲ǵʱ򣬻ڡδһܣյսǿĵˣΣԷĽѹĺϣǽ
ֻڵµԶǱˣʼջţˡ
ÿ˶һţĴţ
˶ΪҪԶսȥͣЪֱս򳡣Ϊĳƺ֮ʱһ죬ս֮ȴеûмս
˲ţĿɿڴĿУѪɫ꣬ٲ̤Ǹ̨뿪˵
һԡ
һʱ֮󣬻һ·ٲ񻷾ӵ꣬Ȼһ˫ǳһ۾
һŮһɫ·Ⱥϲү
ĮɨŮһۣӹϵ·ϣ˲䣬һ䣬·һ߹ҹӵ꣬߳ԡĴš
֮ϣһĿܻͼͼȻѪɫġ
˼ͼܲµó׻޹ı־ͼǵϵˣɴ
̧ͷͷЩĿչ⣬ۣм꣬ûпˣ㱵롣
ʱô߰ɣ
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Ů̧ͷһûУƬ֮һᡰݡһò񻰣ͬһͷѪɫܻͼʻħǣŶߵ۶

ͬһʱ䣬ʳڣţ꣬һһƣ΢΢һЦ쿪ʼôǾ߰ɡ
Ʊãһ̣±֮еСΪĿġ
֮УħڵأԺĳһС
ҲȽ֣ûеƹ⣬һƬڰڰУһ˫ڵ۾ƺߣϾġԺķ
Ҷף
˵ĿУ³ֵ֣ĳڣУƺƾĹһ磬ݣȻ˴̶˲
һѪȻ


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ģһȫһĺɫӰֻ¶һ˫̵۾һ㣬һ˫֣ȴǸɿݰף˳Ծ
˫ƣƲһ˫˵ƣһצӣˡ
ĺΧУӿͷ·ʲôޣҪһһͬһס·ӵ£µĹһ㣬һֲּĸо
˭ó֮УҶ׵ֺ⣬˲Ȼ
ҹļ磬⴦СݣƺҲƫƧû˸š
ҵ㣬Ѿܾˣϣ㲻Ҫͷͷξҵ
ҺħһȻ¹󣬱׷ɱĺǣҲҪ㾾һһնࡣϿ֮𣬱֮ޣҺħĲΪˣ
֮У¶ƺָ˼֡
ҶܿˣϿ֮УƻĺüƣûõϾ͸ݽȹףٵǶԺϽסԽһԣңԼöӣˣҶĽ׵ͼҩλһӷϣͣȴ׼ºҪջصһ۶ߵĺħ
ħȣڶ֣ȴ֮⣬Ϊµ
Ҷ׼ˣΪܴ裬ǣʧرλ֮󣬱ŭȣӴʧ裬˱ڤаذ֮ã֮󶼲Σ˿̹֮𣬲졣
ȴҲˣʵһſµϵ
ڵĺħǰϿʱԸΪˣǰΪ˱һ֮
ϧҶֱڣûг֣ĵȴ·һЦˣгԤУеˣ˴ùǹۣǽϣħ֮аʵ˶ܣΨֲ
˿񣬶ܲƣǣȴְħȵǿƣûô
ҶףڻңԶĳĮħʯߵص֮Уչ֪֮УԼһУһרڴˣȴĵ
ʹ֪Ҳ̫ںɣħǰ˱֣ڡ

ͬһʱ䣬Įʥɽħʯߵصס
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ҶףԶҶͻ֮󣬲ûֹͣ»ڵԼ֫ٺ˹ȥ
ͬʱӿԪҲѸٰûȻҪؿڣһݣֱӳһмڵƿ
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Ӵ֮һ̵ĸо·𱻿ˮ̹һ㣬֮󣬾޾泩УõҶײ
Ϊ֮ܣ»ڵҲºһһ弤õЧ޷ġ
Ҷ׵һ·һ㣬֮γһƬƬĺۼҶڵʼ˲Ϸƺÿһ󶼾Ҷ׵֮¿ѨתΪԪҶ׵ľա
ͬʱҶ׵ľһ䣬ҲøӵĿɵҲӹˣӨ͸һЩʵɫ
ʱĹУϵţһһ졭
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ʱҶԵĹɻ°빦Чʱˣʽȴˡ
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һڣֱ̤λ֮ɾͣ˵ǰ޹ˣ٣ûмˣҶĳɼ
˵ȥŵһ˵°ͣˣҶȫϾȹ˳ƽͬΪλڣҶ׵ʵǲ֡
ħȣ֮ϣϾȻ޽ӽλڣȴվûеһֻλ۷塣
˵Ҷһ죬ɹ̤һżԺݣλ۽磬ȫͬˡ
ǰģµһƬأǰССȣͬϪ֮ʿ̩֮ɽһΡ
ȻҶߵһѪϽ𵤣Լһöһö»ڵ޹ϵûЩǲܴﵽһģԣеʱȻֻƾ裬ûЩĲС
һΣ֮ͨʱΪ»ĴڣҶΣֻ¾ҪһˣµѪϽ𵤣Ҳȫ˷ѣԤĿº
Ѩ֮գÿһڣһԸ飬ҲÿһڣһĽѣҺãҶڴȥˣҪһء
ͬʱһҶҲڿһѧϰЩǿˣǰΪԭ򣬲ѧϰڣڣһߣʿʦһ·ҶߵģϹ޵ĵ֮·ڻʲô
ȵµɹԪתµʱǸʱصŻ֣ʱó˸޷ľ޴ôһ֮
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ϧҶڣвûʲôǿϾȵıԪֻһ̽׶ڵ˵ƷЩˣҪǣԪǱԣʺ
ڣԼ»죬ҶڵԪԵĴл֮ԣ˵ԵĹΪѸٵģУһϵȴŮĹȻȥȡ
ԣµ֮ŪһϵĹ滻Լڸ߼ò֮ˡ
ֻҲǼвģͨĻϵҶڵʵ˵ȻѣŪҶ׵ҰȻֹˡ
òװһزĥѣߣʿʦ׶ΣΪĲ㣬˺ڣ˻ᣬһͨҲ̫ԲԼˡ
ԣҪôŪҪôŪõġ
ҪŪһƷ׵ĻϵҲһ׵飬̽£Ҷῴһˣ̽ףҶҲƵˡ
ҪģһϵĵĻĹмҲȲôѣҲǰ׳ˣʹ磬ҲҪŪһ׵ͼҵİɡ


ʮ¡һ
ڸߵģҶȻڴﵽھ磬ҲˣϾȹ޺ɽģҲ̽׶ıԪѡ
޺ɽΪλѾôʱ䣬ǴﵽϵĹҲֻ콣һ֮޺ɽҪǿ֣٣ϵ׹ôҲм
ﵽмģȻҶҲУȴȫǲȫģ콣ˣֻǰ㣬׻ˣֻϲڸյõĹԽָҲˣֻһʽ
ԣҪŪһϣһʺҶ治һ׵飬٣¹Ҷ׾֪϶Ūġ
ħȹƵʿһȥţûĹ
ҡҡͷҲֻʱȷ£պ˵ˣҶţһ죬Ūģ¼ҲǼġ
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˲̾ڣп֮⣬ֶһš
˵ͣڲŲʮһ꣬ͻȻð˳ҾΪĳɾͣضʹвпգδ϶Ҳһʽ
һսʮּңսһʱûᣬ㹬ŵڤһʮأΪڤӰÿһγУ̨϶һģһŵڤͬʱ̣ʤ䷳
ңŵڤĹҲʮϬ㹬ġħָһȻֻ̽׶ʩչȻо춯֮˳Ծ
ϧǣ̣׵֮һһżǿķпնûѧᣬȴ˴Բ֮
׵һʹ̵ܣһɫ׹⣬ŵڤֳɶٻӰӼȥħָжôǿֻǽ⡰׵һ֣ɶԷ
գŵڤľץסᣬһֱָ̨
ˣʤ
˶ֻ֪Ϊ֮ڵط׵һʩչͺһôҲãҲĴͰһ򣬶ŵڤġڤӰ͡ħָ˭ʤ˭˵
һսȻʤˣûеõٺȲʣŵڤȻջǰˣȴû˸Сʵ
Խ㹬ƽʱûôעССڣҲЩһ˲ţ㹬紫˵еǰС
ˣ˿ʼ㱻ţΪ֮⣬һƷš
ֻƽʱΪڵҫܶˣ֪н㹬ƷŵĴڣһ£⵹ŵڤû뵽ġ
˾ǰˣʹΪãһΪǿҸպÿĶ֣Աˣʵռ߳ɣòȴҲռɵء
ֻ̨һʤ߽ˣ⣬Ҫ֣Ҳֻܹŵڤĳǩ̫
գ̻ʤˣʦټһطҲû˾Żõʤʵ飬ȫܴܾ顣
ǸոհֵġаŵڤҲˣ˵Ĳ
ңǸһԣܶԷҲԲʵôܻŵڤͬȽ׵Ķʦʹ֮Ҳɼ䱾ʵ֮һ¥
ˣ˵ͰˣԣǿǿԣȻֻȡǿһλ̣ʤʤĶʮǿܾ
˴һս֮󣬺ļսЩȻζȻҲ㾫ʣȴôҲȲһս֮ˣԴˣЩȡ
Щĵ˵ȴûƽˣΪǲǹڣҪΪԼĳ·ǰ;ȥƴ
ܾеʮ˳ݽȰݽޣڰһսʤħ½̵һ߼ӣɹĶʮǿܾɺ챻ɽׯѪܵ棬˻
ܾеʮųɻ֣ܶڵĲһŵɹ
ڵڶʮڵһ֣ɱ飬ȴһ֣֮źճ
ģǱˣͻȻðģɳħһӣľˣʹһ˺콣һĺ⣬ס
ܾеڶʮһҲǳҶ֮һ׻õ˫Ǭź죬ɹ
ˣҶ׵һûеʤĶʮһ˵ҲѾˡ
һһƬȻУȻһȫǸŵľӢӣвˣȸʮһ棬ûһֻߵڵġ
ȾǰƷŵһڣڣ˳ɹֱһĻưһ족пգԼո΢ƣսʤ㹬аŵڤɹһðͷӡħ̡
Σǵڶħȣͬ˽ֱµĵһ֣ơģԼڶ֣ħ༫ɽ
սĸûг֣Է㲻սˣħ༫ɽĶȴˣһƷȥһۣձ̧̨˵һƬĿŭӣ֪˭ǵͷ˲졣
ȥһ۵ӣֻһСڵĵӣ֪ǲħȡȻֻк޺ȥ
ħ༫ɽĶȴ֮䣬úԶ
Ȼ󣬱ԭƵڣ껣߷棬һΪһΪѪ֣ǲӢܣɹʮǿܾ
껵ʤû˿֮ǿʵɽն£ɹ
Ѫ֡߷棬Ϊðһˣʵ֮ǿȴ˳ԾϾȵǿ֮һ޿֡Ȼ̨˲ĿһƬ
ǿҲһֵսУ¶ɡ
ΪϾ޺ɽͻƳλڵ飬ϾѾֳѹϳħȵļʽȻϣû˵ʲôĽϾʵûжϹ
ڻһǰδ֣Ѫ֡߷棬ͻȻϾȵǿ֮һ޿֡ȻǾãϾҲûеôǿ󣬻ϣݶҡ
Ƶڵͷڻͷϡ
ԴˣΪ˵ĻϾȣȴûзʲôۣ·ûЩ˵һ㡣
ڣħȣ˳ɹռȥ߸ǱˣǸոհ֣֮㹬аŵڤһ£˵ǸҲΪһʮֵꡪ
սʤģǱˣϾ֮һü컭üһսʮֳԾΪڴ֮ǰû˵ţͲһ֣һƺš
һš
һûֻ֣һţǽ㹬ŵڤһһĴڣȻ˰ƷϾȵĵ֮һĺ䶯һ㲻ŵڤµһս
ҲˣŵڤȻˣ㹬ȴûڴһ֣˳ɹʮǿҲǰһ֡
ǲ֪ǸܲսһڽĻư֮УɹӱռһΣ
һĻư֮֮ңѾ˴˵˵ʵǰĻư֮УǸûгֹģԣʹԵЩر𣬶ʵӦҲˣûмˡ
˶ϣ㹬аŵڤԴҲûʲôӦ·ʤʧܣûжٹϵƵġ


ʮһ¡ƻ
ǸһԲֻĬĬıһվŵڤӰ֮У·һľ׮һ
һӰһľ׮
ģǶߣҲתˣһֵˣǶݣһֱһڵĹߣȻʮǿܾѾ˲ˡ
ָһǼǲܵġ

пգģ껣ħ߷棬̣ɹʮǿдˣû˵⣬·Ȼ顣
пգģˣΪһưֱеһڶĵˣĹע࣬ʤҲʲôϲ
֮⣬һĻư壬׻޹µĳɹҲȻûκ˾⡣
⣬ߴƷ֮һʳڸǣ˹ǵĳɹҲͬˣټϾȵ޿ˣʮ棬ռȥʮ
½̨µĳɹ˾Щ⣻֮⣬һưھţˮڵˮһƾһָָɹͨ飬ҲȻ顣
ˣʮĸˣʣˣֱǰݽȰݽޣСһưʮ׺ð׺ţԼϾ˪֮һɽׯ½ĵӣѪ¡Ѫᡣ
ˣټϴεԲϣϼ׻õ˫±ħõ˺콣ľˣԼҶйһ֮Եģ׻ڵһӣǣˣʣеٮٮߡ
ʮļߣһʮһֻʣһսҶ׶Ծڡ̺ۡһս

ʱ佥ƣչбȺڳеˣѾ뿪Σ׼뿪
ڣԺУһĿĮ̇ڳ룬棬վһЩͷꡣ
΢΢üͷ˿ѾҪµ̫ҡҡͷԷǲˡ
˵꣬תͷȥվһߵĲУҶײǲǿֱжʤˣ
֮ϣһֻɫĵ꣬ǱˣǴҶ׵Ķ֣ħħ֮⣬ľƷ֮һ̺ۡ
̨֮£Χ۵˽ɢȥϡϡ䣬ս̨ϣϾȹ޺ɽҡҡͷ΢΢һ̾Ϣ
ޱ飬һָָ̨ۣǰһ֮ͭУȼһ̴㣬ĵʱ䣬Ȳ뿪ֿ㸺ȼû㻹վ̨ϣʤˣ
˵꣬оٴα۾ͬһʯһһʰˡ
״ŭȻԶ̴㣬ְͷ˶ûںǵʱ䣬Ҫȵ̴ȼһľͷ
ٲߣȻ뵽ǲ˵Ļʱ뿪Ϳȸֲԥͣ˽ŲһͰʱҵȣߣȵȼСӻû㻹ʲô˵
ʱһһֵĹȥģ̨Χ۵ˣˣ˶ΪҶ׽ᵽˣ׷ȥ
̨ϣ˫ۣĿиһﲻԵʮֹ졣
ս̨һǣ飬Ҷ࣬ҶƵˣһȥյԽԽ̵̴㣬һӵʱˡ
̲סЩݺݵڵ϶½ŲסԶҶôûٲˣ
ԣҲ¶һ˿ǣӣûб¶Ĺļ΢ЦŰοİɣҶһģҪ
ֻǻ֮УԼЩ㣬֮ɫɫҲûʲô仯Կó仰οʣ档
Ҷ࣬ҶƵͬǱϾӣʹĽվûб¶
ʲôҪ鵢˰ɣֻǡʲô飬ܱһȵ̨ԣҪҪô
Ҷ࣬ҶУǲЩֵΪʲôҪıҶ׾Ȼȱϯ
Ȼ֪ҶһԼɣȴôҲ벻ʲôɣԱҪıҪڶ޷̨
ڸеĲ²⣬Ҳֻ룬ʹʱˣҲʲʲô𰸣ɴ಻ʣֻܶԽȼԽ̵̴ż
Ƭ֮󣬸̨֮ϣϾȹ޺ɽĬȻȥλϣҲ֮С
ڵţͲͷˣһߵӰսϯһƬյһӰ
ʱţģڵǸ̨֮£ҲһӰ
ۡһ죬̴һ󣬾ҪΪһѻҽ䣬̨£飬Ҷ࣬ҶƵʧת뿪
̨ϣ̺ۡ۾һ˲Ŀ⣬еʱˣɣ
ţ
ʱҲһ̴㣬ȻҪϨ𣬶ҶӰ֮վߵ̨ϡ
̺ۡһ֮Ը̨ϱ˵һ˴죬Ϊ˵һ̣ڣڵȵˡ
ʵУ֮˼ҪУΪϣҶϵ
ԼмＸԼò׻쵽ܾϣԭΪûϣģ֪ԼĶ֣ȻϾеһĵ֮󣬸ǽеϣȫ
Ȼϵ̨ȴ֪Ҷ׾ȻûǰȻһ뵽һܡ
һֱԼܲսʤֱӽ˰ɡ¹̨Աôֻ꣬һСڣµʵҲڣûе̨һ̡
ʹɱư֮Уܾϣ¶һ¶Ҳ㹻ˣȥ֮Ҳܸµʦʦǣúôһ㡣
ԼܳΪһУɱܾư֮еڵӣʷᡣ
ʼʱҶֻΪʲôСԭϾͻ֣ȻҵȣҶ׾ûг֣ԭֻΪһЦȻʵֵĻᡣ
βϲۿҶҵȲʱ̴ߴٲȻƫǸһʱδͲֱӵȵڡ
̴һϾҪϨ˲䣬еһʯأվҲЦݣ׼ǲеԼʤɹư֮Ķʮ֮һУڵʷҪԼʱ
ߣ֣ſڣҪ
Ҷ࣬Ҷƣ飬ˣת뿪
ȻڴʱһӰ·׵糸һν⣬ǵ̴ҪϨһ˲䣬̨ϡ
ͬʱһʣȴĵ͵Ĵ


ʮ¡£һ
ҪҪʱһʣȴĵȺԶԶ
һһӰѾƮȻ䣬䵽̨ϡ
ֱʱ̨µͭŶ֮У̴㣬ȼһΪһƻҽ档
΢΢һ㵣ĻȻֹͣתͷȥ
дϲΪʹΪֹϾҪԼʤ̺ۡǵȴһ⡱һ£˲õԤС
֣·һشݺݵϣǴ
ôܣѲɡ
ͬתͷȥȥͿԼԸӰ
̨£
ѾתߵĻ飬Ҷ࣬ҶƵˣȴȫһϤ˳꣬õǱʧģ͵һ
󣬰һͷͿǵϤӰڵһ˲䣬˳ۿʱϲ
Ҿ˵Ҷһģû˵ɣȻҶˡ
ʱ򣬻飬ҶˣȴǲһЦ֪λشǵȻվڸ̨ϵӰ۾Ҳɵ΢΢ģ
Ҷףڸϵˣ
Ǽ˴˿̣Ψһȴһ˲ȫǣֻҪҶֻܻҪϵˣһУü
УҲͱûôҪˡ

УԼ飬δԶΧ˹ĸڵӣ׷׿̨ϡ
ֻһ꣬һϮͨİɫκγ֮Ȼ򵥵һ꣬ȴһ˲䣬˵Ŀⶼ˹
Умλǵڰݽ֮ʱҶһˣʱ˳
ҶסôᡭȻĹͷ˹
кϷˣ
ϢԽԽΧ˹վ̨£ָҶף۷׷ףв˶ǵһμҶ׵ݡ
ЩڵӣϾһʱ÷зȡۣΪֱӽܾǸϾȵӣ뿴ʲô
һ֮£ȴǲһ㶣ǰ꣬ʲôĵطͨͨͳҲûʲô
Ҫ˵УǾ̫ͨˣͨӵ˶ûϵó
ǡǸ̨һվƺһ˿ͬһ˿ʣƮԶѼȴǳ˲߱ģҲӦϣΨһ֮ˡ
̨£˿̲ٸڵӵ
п֣пŵЩڵĵӣҶ׵ǫ̀»ڵĳϣӹĵģȴҶ׵ʵ
ǶȡۣΪϾһǵĴڣԼĺ棬ǰΪҶûг֣ûлᣬʱҶ׾ͻվǰ˾õĻᣬǾ
ԣ⼸ϣ׷̧ĿҶȥҪҶ׵ʲôʵ֮Ͼԭλ֮ӣӡۣΣ
Ȼ⼸ϴҶװ֮ȴ޲һ⡱һ
ôᣬôܣҾȻ͸ʵҿǶʦѵҲǶʦʵ֮ϲɣ
ⲻܣ
һ̣׼ֵˣĪζӳ£ǸǰһУԼ۾ˡ
ʵҶǶʦҲ޷ôľȣΪۣ̣껣ħȽڵڶλĺħ༫ɽǶʦ
᱾ֻһ㹬СڵŵڤǶʦˣҶֻǶʦ˶ԣ޶⡣
Ҷ׼ȻۣܶΪϾֱӽܾѡ֮һôȻ֮ʵȻе˳Ծϸһ룬ȴʮ
ûʵ졣
ǡʦͶʦҲвͬģеĶʦֻǸմӸ߼ʦ̤˽׶Σʱ䲢ʵҲǿȥ
Ķʦһ߼ʦ۷ˣҲ˶٣һᡣ
ȻеĶʦȴѾڴ˾̤˼꣬ʮ꣬ʮʱ䣬ʵ΢һּµĴڣĴڣĶ֡
һȽϣȻͬΪʦȻʮ־޴еʱʮ飬ʱз
Ͼȹۣ껣ǽ붥ʦһʱˣ֮ͬУٮٮһС
ͬΪʦڷħ̣㹬аŵڤˣȴҪԵһڳ˶ó顣
Ϊܵģ඼ǸűȽĳһҲǶʦΣ߶ʦ۷ڵڴ˾磬һʮ꣬߼ʮ֮á
Щһǿߣ֮ߣԶǳܼǾǻߵĴڣȻһĶʦǵ۾£ΣڲصסԼΪ
ԣЩ˷֣Ҷ׵ʵǶʦΣ۷徳ΪۣƵĻưǿߣĵǿȴǵۣŸеĪ𾪡
˵Ҷ׵ʵпܱ֮ưĵۣ껵˻Ҫǿôܣ
ԲܣһԼˣ۾ˣϾȲܳһλۻҪŵĵӣЩ꣬Ҳû˵Ҷ׵ʲôΪ
ǣһð͸ˣκһλʦˣǾ£ģҪ꣬ʮĹ
Ѿﵽ˶ʦΣ۷徳磬ڴ֮ǰͲһ߶¶һûд
٣ڴ֮ǰû֪Ͼȳ֮⣬һλﵽʦϵĵӣ޿ģ丸޺ɽĽ̵֮£֪˶鵤ҩҲֻﵽ˸߼ʦĵز붥ʦϴһξҪߡ
ѲɣҶ׵ģֻǽϾȼۣ꣬ܳ޿һϵֵ֧֮ӣ
ŵʵһ֮ڣʹһʿĵͼӣһʦǶʦΣ۷ڵĴڣ
޿ܣ
˵⣬ܣҲҶʣˣֻ¹ˣֺõȵһ졣
ԣ˸Ҷ׵ʵȻΪʲôԼҶڵΪϸȴִΪһԼ۾ˡ
Ȼƽ˵ǵãһƴڣȴ˵İοԼ
ǴģܵģҲš
ȻЩ˵𾪣ʲôȺ֮һͷ׷ߣʱҶףȴҪ͹˳
Щ˸Ϊ𾪣ΪԼǰ


ʮ¡£
׷ϵƼΪˣƺһȦһȦˮƣϵĵһȦһȦһĪɣԵü졣
˿̣׷ߣȴ̨ϵҶ׷㶣龪ɲΪʡ
ΪվȺ֮û˷֡
û֪׷ߣȻһ벽ڼĴڡ
ΪҶ׵ĳٵԴ˿̣ΧԺеģûжˣǸŵϼ׷ϯȥԣԵʮֵ塣
˿̻ԺģһΪʱ仹磬ȥҲûɸɣˣһݸӣλΪĳЩԭһʱûüȥĸڳϡ
Щϣ඼Ƕʦڣʦ۷徳
벽ڵĴڣ˿ֻ׷һλǰѰˣԵ
˿̸պҶʱ̸ȺǱ߾Уżʱһ׷׾̾ѡ
ߺ֮£Ⱥ֮󣬸˹䳯Ⱥ룬ΧĄ̇ϵ꿴һۡ
ֻһۣѣʧɫԼ۾
˵ֻܿҶ׿ܴﵽʦڣ۷徳磬ȴһۿˣҶ׵ʵֻԶֹˡ
ΪȻ֣Լ벽ڼʵȻ͸ҶΪǳ
֣ɶУͬʮ쫷һӰ죬Ƕʦǰ벽ڣߵľ硭⣬ôܣ
˿̣벽ڼİ׷ߣ𺧵ӵɵùԲֻ˲֪Ҫﵽ벽ڣ׼ڼһҪѵİ棬ʮ꣬ϰϱǿߣҲֹֻʦ磬ﵽ벽زģûмˡ
ڸУ벽ڼҲΪһСˣڣħȣϾƴл˵벽ںôҲмλ
ڽ㹬СɽׯЩƷУ벽ڣΪĴڡ
ڸһΣԲڣǬССɣʦߵĴˡ
ԣʦһЩССУһε벽ڣֻЩƴУŻһ𣬸ɣ벽εһҲûС
ҶϾһʮ꣬ʮϣΪܴﵽ벽ڼôԾ
ǡڵҶףȴһոնʮͷ꣬ûм꣬һˣʹﵽ˰벽ھܹţܲԾ
׷ߵĵһӦǲţڶӦ𺧣ӦȴȻȺߣҲ˲ԭҪѰˣҴҾͳһԺȥ
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ÿһľ۾ֻȭͷīɣӨ͸Ȼԡ
˿̣ƽ֮ϣͶһȻ£׵ϢƵˣǰ׷ǰͨһϥڵء

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Ƭ̣˷۵һ˲䣬۾ƺɫ׵һã˲һ
ͬ׵ҹմâȻƾնһ걩˳Ծ
ܿ죬ֹâʧˣƽɲŭǰ׷ߣüͷ䴨ʲô£
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˵̨֮УһҲΪǳˣ
ƽ֮ϵˣ΢΢üЩŵĵ
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׷߲ղԼԼĲ²⣬һԵ˵˳ңٴηӣϸϸ˼
Ƭ֮һ֣ˣ֪ˣȥɣ²ٹܣأӦʲôΪɣа벽ڵʵοնһˡ
һ٣˸һЦϾЩ꣬չͷܿ찡ӢӲ˵ģǻһòӵĴ£ʮİ벽ڣպ̤ھ磬Ҳûпܡ
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Ұ£ܾ֮ʱһֳսģʱ򣬾һĿȻˣ⼸ŵҲᵽ಻ɳӵģ϶ܿߣڶҲ棬ȥɣ
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ԣ׷䴨ٴιһ񣬶ĵ˳˳ֹ˴š
֨һΣ֮У߶ƽϣ˵ݣͱøģˡ
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δ䣬һĿƣȻӿܵĿʱһͣ·ĩռ١
ڴˣһϳ˲Ǳˣλڣ׶죬¹պһǿߡ
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ڵġ׶һ˽һʧɫ޹⣬԰ףɱΣųڣƷ£һط
ƣħȣϾȸոյõֲõм콣֮ϡ

ڣԺ̨
׷ڹ벽ڼǿ䴨ȥû˵ע⣬˴˿̣Χ̨֮£ָ̨ϸոոҶף۷׷ס
̨ϣΪʤȯѾգϾҪõ̺ۡʱɫȴЩס
ϢΧ۶ԽԽȺڵ̺ۡϵİɫʱ̲סһݣжҶ׵ķߺޣױȡ
˵Ҫɣ糬ƫƫҵ˰ʱ֮󣬾þҪʤʱ̣˹˵ʲô£
Ҷ׵۾ƺҪ͹۾֮УһƬѪ죬֮ɫ



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Ȼ䣬Ժ֮һҶףתȥڲ֣صһ񣬶ٶתָҶף̴𣬾Ҷ׸ϵˣҲӦ䡣
ԣһƬ˭ҲܿҶ׵̴㷽𣬶ڣȴҪ˵£Ҳ˵ܲʤƷܡ
ԣûתҶף΢΢ʩһ񣬵Ҷף
ԣոոϵ˵صҶף΢΢һЦٰôˣѵмðĲɣ
ۿһۣڲҲһʦҶ׸յ֮ʱҲѾһ𣬳Ҷ׵ʵȥ
÷ԼȻ͸Ҷ׵ʵ֮вһݣʹҶĳٵˣֻô㣬Ҳ˵
οҶ׻ûгٵʦĸӦܷκһ紵ݶӹĿҶһ˱վ̨ϣǵ̴㷽Ϩ𣬵ڵء
Ȼֻôһ㣬һ㣬֤ҶûأֻҪڹ涨ʱվ̨ϣ㲻ٵ
ڣȴҪ˵£ĪԴպͿˣǸһֱûѹȻҪаԲѡ
Ҳ˵Ҷ׵ʵܱеĻҪɲҶֻһͨӣҲУ̨ô˿ţԼѭ˽һʱֻԼϵλӱҪͷˡ
̨ԣгϣ˽֮ˣȻҲԷڣڣҲͬɳĳϡ
ôŻȻԼлȥοԷһ΢ССɣΣ
Լʲôǡ
ԣ֮ٿҶףת̺ۡڿʼ㲻ܣѡ˳ôҽֱΪ
˵꣬ڲУٲһۣת̨
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˼֮ɫףȴվǲ̨ȥڳ˵ˣʱ̨ȥ͵ֱжҶʤ
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ԣʹжҶԼǺ޼ʱȴòһʵǾǣһսҪҪܴܲù
˵Ҷ׳ٵ飬˵һ̿ɣپݣֻ»ȱԼҪȥˡ
˵Ȼ˲ôӲڲִʱ򣬹ؽǣµһսӦӦԡ
бҶףһ˫۾´˰ΣеϾŵӣƺҲûжٳ֮ӣʵҲжߡ
˲˷ߣ˭˭̨ϣϾһŵӻܣ죬ҵ˭֪
Ҳһ£Ҳ˵Сӣһݰ˵Ҽ˱ˡ
ȻϾȵͷϾгһӣв֮ˣȻҶʲôվղǷҲֻԼ˵˵ѣΪԼ׳
ҪǰһЩη̨µˣʱѾָָж˿ʼȴηη첻ʼѾõõЩʼͷˡ
̨µУӷˣת˼˵֮Ȼһʱ֮䣬취ô뵽ġ
ڴʱһֱûô˵ҶףȴһָȻ΢ЦɣΪҳĵǸУ֮ڣʹƶһ½Ų䣬̨ȥɣ
ģԼ˵ģ
ԣѷ޼Ƶ۾һƲԼĶ䣬ָҶףŵʵ
Ҷ׵˵ͷ

̨£ŴͬһƬȻ˿̨ϵҶףǷˡ
ʹҶʵҲһͼʦж⼸ܵ飬һĶʦˣҲҷζô
ΪҶ׹˷ܲѵĹ飬Ҷ࣬Ҷȱˣ֮Ҳǲһ㶣ȻҶ׵ʵģ֪ͬӲ޵ķʸûаվ˵⻰ʱԲɵеΪ
ʱҲ岻ʲô죬ֻܰҶײдˡ
̨֮ϣõҶ׿϶жʱϲãԼ˵ģԹҡ˵꣬Ҷ׻ᷴڣææվ̨һߵڲ˵
׳ϣɿˣԼ˵ģ֤ǲаܣֲˣ
ʵҶ֮ʱ̨УҲһҶ״˶ЩˣеʵҲ˵ƣԼ˼Ϊһ档
ˣԣҲҶףôش
ҶٴһЦ˵˵ĻӲڣȻ˵в㲻ᶯ
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ңҲ飬ҪҶ׵ҪΣܻһ־硣
ˣ֮󣬵ŷʵ˵ͷã׽ڲ֮ڴ֤֮ڣ⹥ҶֻҪƶһ£䡣֮ڣаƶ㸺Դ˾κ˲飡
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ԭһе㵣ģϾϾȳģֻ»еŵȻҪпգҲԼģֲң
һЦ󷽣Ҷ׵ڷڣüҸһᣬսһʼɾ͸ĲˣºˣͲܹûˣ
ԣҶһЦȴǿеǵСžţʵںһССĵͼʦˣشֻǵã㣬ϻ˵ʼɣ
˵꣬˰벽վʱһԨͣŵƣ˿ãǲɵ۾һ
ҲһиոնҶеһ㲻Ҳɵýʧ
еʲô취öԷУԼƶְɡ
Ҳ֪˿УĪͻȻðҶףеôġ


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һЦ֮ٲԥкɫһȣһҶ׵ͷ

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̫ˣһУɲõңҪԷƲȻһݽɫ
վȺеĻ飬ȣǰĶᵽɤϣͨͨһ˫۾Ķ̨ϵҶףʲô⡣
ȻĻҶףȴֻ΢΢һЦͷһᣬ㼴Էһȡ
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һУҶײܶ㣬ȻҪˣҼ粿ҲͷƶӲ
̨ҲһƬľȻûԤϵдһУҶ׸ոиʱ̣ʱһǣصɡ
վ̨£һֱԲ·һľ˵ڳ׽ãʱҲɵ˫Ŀһ۾¶һ˿֮ɫ
ȻһУҲûԤϵ
˶ҶôһиеɵʱģҶ׾Ȼ΢΢Цһ£󣬾˵ǰһָ
̨˲ɵò˲۾ǰһĻǲʵʱƳԴɽһȣҶ׾Ȼֻ¶һָ
ѵȻƾһָһ˶оЩӲˣȫǰһĻ
߻ǣԷӣıջˣȻҲУ˹ƲҪˡ
һĻУȴǴϲ
СӣԼԹñˣһָ뵲Юǧ֮µһȣ㵱ʲô𣿡
ȻЦһȣûаԥ״֮󣬸ǼӳһһӰһǱȣͬɫһҶ׵ָݺ
Ȼ
УָϹۣѪҳ棬ûг֣ʱ侲ֹĿ̨ϣ󣬶ǰһĻˡ
˶Ŵͣ·һֻֻѼӣ쳤ͷ̨ϡ
Ե⣬Ȼͷ֮ˣҲ̨µһ˲ʯˣԼǰ
ֻԼһֻȣԷһָᶥסףߣȻƺԼЦһ¡
ôʹһָһ㣬˿ԼĴȣȻҲʹôŲƣͣͺһʯһ
⡭ôܣѵԷʩɣôָֹԼĴȣȻҲƶˣô£
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ֹ˶һһ㶵ģһָסһȣֻĵ飬ȻҲ̨ᷢϡ
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ܶʱһƬȴ㶼ˣûзˮûзˮܵԲš
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ƴһ֮ʱҶһָȸһѨ֮ϣʹˣһָ֮סһȣһָ֮Ҳ㹻ˣȡɣ˵ʵȴСơ
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΢΢һЦҶָһƣʱһԴУ˵ǰ·һľ׮һҶƵڵء
ˢıͨ죬ͺӵƨʱҲûʲôˡ
ڴʱֻֿԶˣչ£ۡһס
˿ܣٵ˶Լָָ㣬ȻеΪñȽԶ˵ʲôҲó
жҶ׵ķߺ޲ɸˣԼֺݶҶǰˤʧѿзߺȫɱҶ׶ķŭ
վеǣûǰͬʱааţ˲ܵһĻôܷϣ˶Էʩչа֮⣬ûеڶˣָһ뿪ԼԼܶˣǶԷֽš
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ѾҶصͷ˫ȻһΪһƥƾ󣬺ȻƳҶ׵Ŵ
ҪӲӲһУҶܵ
һƺϵ죬ƺľ磬֮УϵǰƣһɹĺðһС㣬һСԲһĺ⣬һš
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˷׷׺Ҷ㣬һв㣬˺Ҳ䡣
ڵĲ׽ãҲɵ۾һڣ󣬵ʱȻſĿڣȴ±պˣ۾¶һ˿Цݣ̨ϣ¶΢΢һ˿֮ɫ
ֻԴУҶ׾ȻҡۿһƣҪģģҶ΢΢һЦ£һһ͸Ĺ֣ĳ֣ǰ棬óǰ䵲ס
ۡһ죬⻪䣬͸ĹĻùâĽȴʼûбơ
̨£һƬ֣ôû뵽Уã̫ˣ¿յСô죿
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ֱľǵͨ죬֣ҲûаֽҪļ


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ſڣջû˵ʲôֻ˫ĿĶ̨ϣԤʱʲôԣȡ
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ңҲģҶ⴦̨֮ϣϾȵǿ磬ŭǷὫڶջ١
ҶۿԼϯǵɫâ˳â䵽˳ֽϡ
ԼݵɫǶһĿ⣬Ҷ˲ˣԷղŲթ֪Լķ֮󣬾ȻʹԼȥԱ๥
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ԭֻ֪ѶˣԱǸ̨ϵôãĳ˴Ǳֲˣ
һߣҶѾٸɫˣۼһҪϹҶһЦһεһ£ΪһȦɫĲƣȻһ
ԤеѪβûг֣෴ǳֽҶ׵ԱʱӿٰٱٶȣȻ漲ɶУеĳ۶ϣΪһѵƬһһĵڵء
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ſһ£һɺѪȻ³󣬡顱һصķ̨ڵ֮ϣһҳӿ˲佫ûС
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ôôӦ˵ģһûУ˵ģˤ̨ˣ⡭Ҳ̫˼˰ɣ
һһ㶵ģȫӦǰһĻۿɵùԲ
ȴֳƿ죬пⲻѣ˵ΪѾǶøҲǷڼղҵģþ͸ˣӦøһЩźá
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ڣŬ֮ɫ԰ףѪɫżѵĴӵж˵Ľϥڵأָ̨ϵҶףݺݵĵ
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ԣ̨֮ϵҶףһЦҵȷûж֣ԼײģҪ֣ҲֻܹԼʵãҵһзֶ򲻹к棬վ̨֮ϣ
˵꣬ѪһǱͷһлӵֱת̨µУ΢ЦУ˰ɣ
ԣһڷӦ˹ߵ̨ϣ˫ְ˰ڣʾ̨°ʵǿɿҶ׶ˣ
̨һ㶣ȻӦ󺰵ûУǶûпԼ̨ģ·۾Ҳμӱ
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״̨֮ϣһֱޱڲгϣ׽ãҲ¶һЦݣ漴ãȻû˿Ҷ׳֣ǾԼСģˤ̨ģڣڶʮսޣ44ţҶףʤ

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Ҷüһܣ飬˵˵˶ӣǻǻطɰɣ
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ĿصĿ⣬ǿǴûģ֪һжмģвɸǸӡ
Ҷ״ʱȴ֪е뷨飬Ҷ࣬ҶȱȣһߣһΪΣԼԼߺûзʲô£һ߳Ժķȥ
˵Ӱʧڴ֮ʱˣҲںȻɢȥһսЩ˵ȥѸٴ˿ȥʱе˱㶼µӵĿ֪Ͼֶһꡣ
Ҷͷϵֶûгһ£öԷѪ̨бôѵĴţԽԽ㣬ԽԽԶҲԽԽ档
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͵ϮɷˣҲͷһˡ
ղˤһ¿ɲᣬҶ׺˼һ³֣ȻûȫҲû飬ûеˤɲзѾʮ˲ˣŻʹѣ£ͺͶ˼ٸͷһۡ
Ȼһжг۶ϵʹ࣬۾ͨеضϽᡣ
Ψһһ׸߼ԼĸװĸӦˣȴҪ򲻵ѣ˽ֻͷԱãʱڵĴӦˡ
õ֣ƽ䣬Ҳóۣ±˵ǣǽգҶ׶裬о澡ʧһʱŭķ˲Լ׵Ľǡ
Ҷ׳ȥֻɱ죬ûĺԼԼʱԼµĳŵ
󡭡ڵˣôҲû뵽ɱ˲ɷ꣬ҪǣԼԼװò˻ûһµֶûȣͱһôѡ
Լȥô׽֪ԼļҴԼУһΪ綷ʤ֪᲻Ѫ
ʱУ޾ĺڣ֪ԼʱôģҲף˶ۿֻ²һգ㴫õǣס
˲ңֱԺţе˶뿪ˣʧǵվԭأżоˣҲû˿һۣһıĮӵĿ⡣
ֱҹĻ٣ҹˮ
һУΪ˵ҶףȻ֪֪Ҳоϧ֮ˣңѱ˵ʱںһ

飬Ҷ࣬ҶȱȰˣҶһоˣڻصԺ
յԺ飬ȲҶԺеһʯһһӣҶ׶ҶһۣʼѯҶʧʱգȥΪʲǫܾ̂Ҫ顣
ҶҲҪǿУѯһЩйشܾµ飬ոջ͸һսһлûüѯʣʱսѱϣȻʱ䡣
ԣһЩ޹Ҫ˵ˣһЩȽе⣬ȻûᣬĮѰҵĹ±⣬ͻƳڵȡ
һУԻ飬Ҷ˵ʵʦûдﵽȻоҶһ˿ͬȴҶ׵ʵ׵ĸΡ
԰Ȼ뵽̶µʱ䲻Ҷ׾ȻѾôĽͻƵھ磬һ̤뵽λڵľ硣
ֻ֪ҲŰɣϾҲ̫һ㣬ɺϣԼһҩѪϽ𵤣ڵԼôõ֮ҶҲô̵ʱڣﵽ硣
ҲΪˣϼиΪйصĶҲһˣһףպֻȫԼˣʲôˡ
ԣ뻵˵ǣҶҲڶѡ
飬Ҷ˵ʲôǲ⣬ģܺҶһ˵˵ΪֵˣҶ׼״в΢΢ЩΣЩ飬˵ŵǣԸɴĿˡ
֮ҶΪҶ˵ε̨ԣҲɸ̾ȻǴţ˴ðľӢӣһЩʵ˳Ծ
ҶȻոջһˣҲͼʦѣʵвѡУ׵ĴڣҶˣҶҪСġ
֪Ҷ׵ʵʵƾͲô˵ˣҶ֪֮ǶΪԼ룬ǲɵ΢΢Щж
Ҷ˿ԭĻưһпգпܴﵽ˰벽ڣ׼ڼ֮Ҷ׻ǲɵЩԾ
֪Լһ磬жɺϣҲܺȺʱ䣬ﵽ˾磬ЩԾˣȻûдﵽڣպǰ;Ȼ
ֻһζûĻҶţԼڣ϶˼һأ뵽п󣬿һųµһƷŵڱ֧ҲͲȻ
ǿһܣټпʽˣﵽ磬ж⡣
ǣУҲð˲ٵ֣ʹвпգҲԶħȵġ֡ģġ껵ȣ;Ǵи֡
ţħȵġ֡ģѾﵽ˰벽ڵľ磬껣ȻѷһҲжʦ۷ľ磬Щ˵Ľȷ˳ԾĿġ
Ȼûں֧֣һʿĽȷ޴ãҲǺܶɢޣȲЩţ߳ҵӵԭ
ЩǿҶҲֻǹ֮˽һЩ˵ĳɳһһȡеľ飬ȴ޶֮ɫ
Ͼʵ̨Уֶţٸ֣УǺͺһĴˡ
һ󺺣һȺ߰׶̨ͬϼʲôֵùעģ޷ǣǶ˽һЩѡ
ڵҶףͺһȻһпգħȸģǻ껣ŵ۵ȣԼ飬гֵν֣Ҳ߰׶һոѧ˵·
У˿̵ȷƽ֮
ͬ䣬ȴȻѾͬ۽ˣˡ

ҶԺ飬Ҷ࣬Ҷȱˣ̨̽Уֵĸǿߵʱ򣬴˿̣طЩŹսӵĻع飬Ҳʼ
ںܶ˵ĿУҶ֣һαƵἰ
ЩҶ֮ΪϾȹֱ̨ܾȡԭͬһҫ۵ĹۣõǸȨһ顣
սУʱ˵пգģЩŵ֮ӣƽʱɢڸֵѳ֣ڰĻ֮У֣ȷ۷׷ףΪЩ˻Ҫơ
ڣһս˵һУϾȴ˾٣û⣬Ҷ׵ȷʵܶ˾ˣ
ѾƱãǿᱲһ̨ԣ
һЩСŵɫԼŲμܾĵӣеڣһ˵ĶҶ׵顣


ʮ¡ڣ
Ҳкܶˣ˵Ҷ׵֮󣬺ǲΪȻ
ЩΪҶײսʤһͼʦͨӶѣʮʤ棬㻻˭ȥҲõ
ССһڣǰû˵ֻ֪һݰһݰʹˣʲôֵÿҫġ
ƫƫҶ֮ȴЩ˸ǿ˻Ҫöʮѡ棬˶˲
ǣԼŵĽ̻壬ȴ׼Ļư֮սУҶ׳еԼһҪÿʱʵˣǿ󣬶ǿЩȡֶΣ
ͬʱҶףɣЩսʤߣֻʢ⣬յĿġ
Щ룬ҶûжĹϵˣ֪ҲֻḶ֮һЦ⡣

ԺԺ
Ͼȹ޺ɽľ˵һƬƽǰţڰŸž֮ʱסԺ䣬ܼأϽκ˵ȿ
Ǳŵӣ򣬸޷ӽ⼸ԺǱŵӣҲҪܷͨͨС
գϾȹ޺ɽԺ֮󣬱һͷ鷿֮УȻϿʲô˭оõĺۼ
Ҳ֪޺ɽ֮˺һΪԺҶףϧΨһһܾȨһֱʱʱǰʮһѾ꣬Ҷ׻ûе
ۿ̨֮£һССڵĵӣ־ͷˣѵȵòͷһһɢȥ۷׷ףвʱᵽϾʱֱ飬ϾȵӶеǳıŭ
ǣʹٸеŭЩƫƫ˵ʲôĵġ
󣬸ŵǰ޺ɽӣڸ̨ϵ˰죬ҶʼûգЩվûˣһ뿪
ϯȥս̨ϣֻʣϾȹ޺ɽһˣʣҲ״˿⣬һϯȥ޺ɽԽԽڣĿɱһŹףܲ
գûеȵʧ뿪ͬսļϣһصԺҲûг
ʱ򣬻˭еʱǰǲˣͬеļϣҲոջصԺ㼴Ȼֿ֮ͬС
ʱһϾȵӣҴҶ룬ϻһĨϲ֮ɫǲţȴԺ
̤ԺʱһλסҪȥ˵鲻ãòҪţʱüͷԼùˡ
ǣȴͷ϶˵˼仰ʱϵɫǾ㵣ǲţ˺һĿϲ֮ɫһʱ֮䣬һ㣬Ѽ
סӵļ򣬲ϵҡΣ۾Ķӣеĵ˵ģԼİɣĪ⻰ƭһ֣Ǵ
ԣĵϣôƭҶ׻ˣһӮʤѾõǣҸ˾ܴóҿۼҶʤˣżлġ
ʵҪţ´ǲʵϢŴ˻ϸĴӰΣȷƲ˵ѣһѽƿҲϣɣȥͲȥˣ
˵꣬ת㳯ȥӵʱԭأηŻعãָϵıӰ㡭㡭㡭˰죬վǰݣ׷ȥ
졣
߽ԺлԸˣϣͦǸҶ׵֮һʱҶûû⼸ϵԹ
˭֪ѾѾ֣ûϵߺͷҶ׾Ȼϻˣһȡʤ
£Ǽϲݻô˵£˵һˣе㽱
©µһҲʤǧ򱦰뵽һ죬ϾϢǴµģҲġ
¡С˲šԺһССĲһģݲ£ǽҰɡ
ٺ٣
Ц漴аҾ˵ҶСӻȻǰ;ϲԺһҪһ¡
תСžţԺڵˡ
Щǰţ澲ĬƬ̣Ŵһ²ӲЩʲô£
ƽʱȥô
Ƭ֮˽ȥȻдϾȹ޺ɽŵģ
õȷ֮һĴЦ͵ĴõڶԺϰ쵨ľͷԡ
ããûжϾȵӣⳡģû䣡
Ҷףûп㣡

ڣԶ׷塣
׶꽻ӣ˲ҿ
пԸ˫˫ȣԼһƬʯ֮ϣϵõصħģϣͭɫƤˣͬǽӽɣǿµϢ
һʱ֮ŽԼʯ֮ϽԱߵһµİɫë˲ͷϵĺ飬תͷһߺ壡
ĻǵϢɫˣٴγ֣Ľ¡
˵ϾȵǸȱϯ֮ˣҶ׳ˣһ׵Ļ
ǡ
Լ⺡ͷ
ңûг֣ԷѪˣһ׸߼Ҳôѣ
ǣ
ͣٴȷпյ̽ѯ
ԣ겻пյϣ¶һĨ֮ɫ˸ףԻһ˲ѣҪһ˾Ͳˣ˻еʵ
봿Ļһﵽ׸߼ϵӲôѣʵ;ԲһˣȻҲõȴһд⡣
ĬĬĵ˵ͷӻ֣ūصĵϾȣֳһ˲ţô
˵һЦпڴˣ˭ҳӢۣյ̨֮ϣұҪе֪ʲôʵ
һߣֱȻһӣһȻƥɵֵĿƣȻ·һɫ׵磬˳ֱۣݺݵǾǧħʴӶüӲʯ֮ϡ
ۡһϢʯ֮ԻˣʯڣǡһȻ͵Ĺ·˳һ޴һ£ƣĿġ


ʮ¡ڣ
⣬Ȼоʳһɣһ׵أġ
пյʵȻ˵زô
˼ֻ֮˰ɡ
ϧǣ˵س֮⣬ֻޱߵħԼˣû˿һĻ

ֹпһˣϢҲ졣
ѰŵӲֻͬе磬ףҶռһ㣬Ƽ򵥣ͨû֧֣жôĲס
ħڵأһž£ɫķС
һ£εò˵ħȵһ֣ơģ˿УĿ
һߣһŮǰߴߴռ䷢˵һ顣
֮󣬸ûۣŮȴ֪϶Ѿȥˣȥ
ǰŮȥ֮󣬸Ĳ۾֮У⣬һš
Ҷô૵ĵе˼һεǰ֮пգۣ֮⣬ֶһǿˡ
ֻǲ֪˭Ц۷壬վȺ֮ϣҿпյʤһɡ
Ƭ֮ʲôһЦţҿɲܸǱȥˣõڶûʲôѣһǲˣҲμӵһ̨ȴڶȥǾͶˡ
ҲҪ׼ǡ
˵֣꣬ߵһɫΰУӿİŮһ˵Ŀ⡣
ɫĳΰ棬ոյõֲõﵣһ԰Ľħȵ֮ʧ֮ãһ̳
ħ֮һ˫ϱ֮һжһԳֵı֮أǰʹõģһϽ׵ȻҲڵ԰Ľ׵ȣȴǲԶˡ
ԣǶϽ׵͸Լʦܣħ༫ɽ
ԭõԱﵵģǣȻб䣬գħȡﵡٳ˰ɣ
һૣĴʱ飬ڴϣ
ϲսηսǸģħУһˡ

Ͼ᷿һУۣ޿ԶһŰ֮䣬Եü졣
ģһ⡭죬һֻ׸룬Уһġ
޿Ľץ𣬴£һŰɫֻֽһۣ˷顣
֮۵Ż𣺡ҶôڻˡȻ˿ϣʧɡ
ߣ
ԣ޿ȴһƣĺһû˵
еգһʱ֮ԵЩء

ھ֮һɽɽ֮ϣƣ˿̣ȴվһڷ۵ˡ
µˣһߣдһѪɱ⡣
Ҷôڻˣҵôã
һȻҲֵ֣ȡѣܾҺħһҪ֪ʲô
һγħǣ¶һ˿̹ǵЦ⣬ȻЦЦȴôˣһķȥҲҿ
֮ԭħȵһӸĵǶ佣Ͻ׵һϵеȻ˶ʦ磬ʦָĶ٣ĿǰǣҶ裬δһջ̹ģ衣
ԭΪôãҶ׾Ȼûߺ񣬵ڡҶȴͷϵˡ
Ҫ֣Ҳֻܹˣ治һʱûɱ㣬ȻˡǱ㲻ûȥˡ
һЦΪһֻȻɽһԾ£ãã֮䣬ʧѸݵͬһֻ

йҶ׵Ļ⣬֮ǰҲἰûһΣôô䶯ôȷС
ԽǿߣԽЩеķԭҶ׵ӣҲʧء
ǣкܶˣûаЩϣʱ䣬ڿٵš
һҹҲȻȥ̫ڵƽϵʱ򣬴˴̨ԣܾ١
ʤĶʮУֻʮˣЦվ˭ܻư˭¹Ϊһʱ֮ܡ

ҹ磬΢硣
ҶױϢ飬ҪҶ׽¼һֱҹµıΪɣŽ˴ȥ
ֱ͹뿪Ҷڵõһ徲ŰŸԼķУĿһ˼
ڻ飬ϾʶŮӣҶ׶˵ԼҲеһͷ󣬿еʱûʲôõķӣֻܵȴʱյĵպǻԼɡ
ڳĮصףͻھ磬һֱΪĸϲ̨ԵԭҶ׸ûʱ䣬ϸϸ˼̫࣬һ·۶ңͷϡ
ں˴δĽҲںǸʲôһڶͷ֮˼еĸϻأһΪԼ뿪֮ǰĳŵ˵һҪǱһ
Ϊʲôԭ򣬳ŵǳŵȴ
Σǣľ磬ףܴϾȵʱ䣬̫ˡ
ѩö֮֪иѣ·Ҫߣ֮ϣиͻƵչأȴһһȥ顣
·ûֻܰһˣһȥߣ۳ɹʧܣ裬һ˵顣
ڣȻɾϲȻ֪ٳ߸ͷֻ߳˵һѣպΣŬڵһУǹۣѣǹؽ
˾磬֮Ѿ𲻵κã߳ȥֻУԶͣزǰ
ԣԶУڱУңһ죬̫Զ
ڴ֮ǰҪģǽһҪ飬꣬𱨳ȴһĽᣬ󣬲ߵ̹Ȼ
ʣϾ֮ȻŲûи̫İɷϣϾУҲõ˺ܶණ
Щ֮ܵĻûЩҲûнյҶס
ԣ֮볥ȻĽŲ£պҪߣҲߵò̹;
֮ĽᣬһĽᣬͱȥνжرгر̹̹ĵûйҰһǰߵøԶ
ףԣҪΪˣϾһ飬ȻϾҪģǵλǱ˵𾴵Ŀ⡣
ҪΪţһ顣
ʵһλڵʵμ̨ԣȷе۷˵ĸоǣ£ȴеġ
֮ȥȥأȥԼĵ
֮·ոտʼڣǳ֮ʱȵһ޹ҰԶ֮ʱ


ʮ¡ѩظ֣һ
һҹҶ׻Ÿ˼þû˯
Ҳûôڴ֮һҹ
һʿ˵ʮеģǡһҹҶ׾˶ȹġ
˺ܶ࣬ܶ࣬ȥڣδҶҵʱ̣Ͼȵʱ̣ڳĮعʱ̡ÿһÿһ룬ɫɫߵѣˣ͡
ʶģ߲ʶģжģгģйһ֮Եֻ˵ֵġ
ֱףֱϼֱµһ죬ٴ١
һ͸Ҷ׵۾֮ϣϣһƬƽγͬ󳹴ɮͣһ̣ҶеǣңһһնȥеľҲڼʯްԥ
Ӵ֮ǰȫδеɣֻһ̣ȻԼգһ㲻ͬ
ڵﲻֺͬαضʣչʱ򣬹ȥ֣δһУλãΨаգΨǰУ·һоն

֨ѽһţҶߵǰ򿪣ǰʱһЦ绨ЦǱˣǹ
촩һɫȹӣվ⣬ϣһƬ͸ĹΣѣĿ
ӯ˽жżСӣһµĸ㣬ǰźãŰҶ˹
Ҷ׷ף͹ȻΪ˽Լͣ΢΢Щжƾܣߵ棬һ飬ĳ
ߵ£˫ȥãһգգĶҶйֲԾģֱһ֮ڶ̲סתͷȥôԣ
ҳԹˣԣ

ҶԣӣһƢûУֻвٿתͷȥŬϵĸ
Ƭ֮󣬳꣬˿ڲˮվʱѾ˰ɣǸˡ
šĴӦһȥлǡ
Ҷ׵ͷãҵ㡣
Ʈ˳ȥһɫĺ£ˣ˫
Ҷȴ˲Ĭࡣ
Ƭ֮󣬻飬Ҷ࣬ҶȱȣԹͺ漴һоˣҶ׵Ĵ£ֳںԺ̨
һ·֮ϣҶ׵òģкܶŵĵӣΪ˲ֵʱ̣ľ͸ˣҶʱĴһк
кܶ˵ӣҹֻв˼һҹû˯ɣһ˵һҹ˯ʮ£û̫Ӱ졣
Щ˵ĺ⣬ҶҲֻǵ˵ͷûж˵ʲôƬ̣˱ս̨֮¡
գںԺ˺ܴĲͬȻһҹĸ죬˿̣ׯϺ¡ˡ
е֮ϣʮ̨εضÿһаɳɿ߸ߵźϻҪܿüǹս̨֮ϣҲһ£һɫĺ֣ǰž޴Ͻ̫ʦΣʣǱǰ˴ŵǵȻսĵط
Ͻ̫ʦΣֻգһݽȣȻͬСڣҲΣҪСöˣʮַɢܸ
Ϊ˻ûе룬Ҷ׵ˣһ䣬˵ŻʱƣԽӿԽ࣬Ժ㳡֮ϣѾɽ˺ͷѹѹһƬĦ簴࣬涼Ӱ
ˣҶҲ̾ڻ׼̨ôߵĻ¹սֻӰˣҪῴսе˫ڣվڸ̨֮£ȻҪܿüȴҲᱻӰˡ
ʱ̡
ʱѵͨ죬ڵ룬սϯϣŵҲĳˡ
ȵģĸǿߣλڡ׶졣
ֻһɫ£֮ռһۣ׷籩Ϣͣˣ˳ԾǱһ
ΪˣȻҪǰӭͣʾء
󣬱ħȹһһϮۣؿһ԰ӣħȹǿߣڰˣλ۷徳硣
Ȼ󣬱ǻһһϮ£һѲ񵶣Լʮӣ΢ףз˪ƣȴһҲˡ
ھţλںھ硣
˵½һƬĺ䶯˶ǵһۼʶЩһɼû۾ð⡣
Ͼȹ޺ɽԭʦʱڶʮλͻƵλڣ׶֮£˳ơڡҲڴλ׷ԲԵϾȳϣϵˣڵİѽ¡
Ȼʳ޹ݽ̫Ϲһһ룬ŴΣ£ʱһɽĽơ
̨ЩУƽʱܼĸˣ˿̣һûûεĻ飬ˣЩϢֹˡ
Ҫ֪ļˣٶǰ벽ڼ磬ȫ֮ϣպﰡ
С
ʳʳ꣬벽ڼ磬һʮλ
н벽ڼ磬ڶʮλ
޹ޣ׼ڼ磬һʮλ
ݽ̫Ϲһīλм磬ʮһλ
ĴڣĴ벽ڼǿƵ٣˵ûг̨̨ϡ
գȴʢ£֪ܲһ̨ǱѰžӢӱѰҵö࣬˴ƽʱҲǲصġ
ܶʱıֻһλ̫ϳϣ߸㹻ˣȴģһ룬˵ûʲôԵʣֻûš
ͨ˵һжûʲôϵˣۼʶôƽʱĸˣ㹻ˣյļţ㹻ǻȥ꣬ζһӵˡ
ʱĿ̡
죬ڡӡ족пգħ̣Ӷˣ󣬡ħȡӡơģħ༫ɽҲˡ
ٺϾȡӡۣٹ޿ģ½ĵӡ½̨£Ҳһǳ
󣬻껣Ѫ֡߷棬޹£ʳڸǣ˹ǣˮˮС׺ţɽׯѪᣬ㹬Բϣϼħá˺콣ľˣݽȡݽӡޣ׻˫ϯǣһһ롣
ˣҶף˴̨Եǰʮȫ룬üһãһʱ֮䣬ںԺ㳡˹ӵĻֱ֮þòɢ˶Ĥ


ʮһ¡ѩظ֣
һ֮󣬸̨֮ϣ׶һ֣ʱһһŹż棬ż֮ϣ˿ڷʮƳɵǩͲ
ʮǩͲһȥʺѪǩֱʮһʮʮʮġһֱʮʮ֣ʮλ˴βμ̨ԣɹʮǿѡ֡
漴һڵĲϸ̨żǰһžĿϵĴһ̨֮󣬱ޱã˫ڣǣ˵ûУվ̨ǰ
֪ҪʲôƼ˫ǣǴ˴νʮǿļλѡ֮һ˿ͻȻеˣҪʲô
Щ޵ĲµʲôɵþͬĿȺɨӶҪôùʣưֻʮ˴βȴжʮˣעһʼҪ̭ˡ
ڣ̨ϵĲж˵ֻ֣ˣֿɼһߡ
ȻӴӸȺ̨߳ǰޱĿһۣĵ˫ʮţǣʮһţǶǸеٮٮߣɹʤǰʮǿڴˣҽĸţϲǣ
˫һ꣬粿һɫɣ׻Ʒõĵһ״ӣʮ꣬ͼʦ¶ξ硣
˫ε̨УֵҲʮۣڳԤѡϣ֮ΪһƥССɣûܾܽĴڣǵһҲΨһһ
Ҳô꣬Уһеͼӣڶʮµʱ򣬾ͳɹɵͼʦȻֻǸոճΣҲ˲Ŀˡ
һΣ˫üޱߵĺϧΪдһա
ǣһɫ£òºͣʮ˲Ŀӣʮ׳ΪĿġ
ҶڰݽƷϣйһ֮ԵҶ׷ֵĻŽᵽ֣ˣһٳƷ£Ľ޲ѡ
ͬҲǵͼʦ¶ξ磬ʮ꣬׻ϯ״ӣУλߣ˵δΨһѡ
˿̣ڲ˵Ĺϲ֮֮󣬶һۣжǲ΢΢һ²⵽ʲôʱҲɲǲӦֻӲͷƤͷӦֱлеĳ

д˿̣ȴȻһתٶȿһۣ漴ޱĵڴ˴αԤڣУʵͣԸһ¾ǶΪڶʮһʮţҲ˵ıˣԲòμˣ
˵ˣ˻ʲô˼Ҳľˣ֮׶ЩǺ죬еĻҲ˵ףǸľͬʱУҲȷʵͣŲͼʦ¶ξ硣
ε̨ԣȷʵǿƣűмʦ߼ʦľ磬ʦ벽ڼĳǿڣԴˣȻЩʣҲֻѹˡ
ȻǸеٮٮߣܼ˲ų̋Уȴڵ׵Ĵڣܵһʮ˲ˣǿ˸ŵȺӣٶܾ档
ȻԵĻư񣬵ôҲ¶һһûԵŶ
һʹΪ룬Ҳòͷͷǣ
˵꣬˱£ıѾϵˡ
ϴʱȴٴνסǣȻǸһ϶ģķſɣԣҲһᣡ
ţ
˻عͷ۾ж¶˾֮ɫлᣬʲôᣬһۣ߻ͷУͽ̣
ԲȥȻԸ˺ûл룬ȻΣд˻ᣬȴվǱһϣ
пһۣĵǾǡˣʣĶʮλѡ棬һλǾÿսʤ֮˽սʤǽ˳ܣǾԶԵε̨ˣԣֻһλᣬҪҪգ費ҪλᣬȴȫԼľ
ţ
һ£˫Ǿһ£漴ҡͷЦ
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Ȼ˳ȥȴֻʵߵͲյģûûпǵǵ顣
Ϊ˸һλᣬ˸Կʮѡһλоսʤλãɹ
һʧǾͲ˵ˣΪʮУʵ֮ˣ򲻹ǻôȥս߼Ĵڣԣ˵ʮֹƽͬʱҲΪ١
ѾǱѡʵ֮ˣҪս϶ҲսǾ׵Ķ֣һԾʵѾˣʧԶ˳
̳ˣȥսһսʤ˵Ҳʵǿ֮ˣ϶ҪսǴ򵽺Ҳˡ
ڣȴȫûǻˣʹ˲Ҳֻһλᣬǡ˶ܿɹĻãһʧܣҲע
ԣûпʼ֮ǰԤѡ˶ķ£ܿӰıС
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תͷУ۵һѴڣЩǼҪĻưܾˣһһӹתͷ˲Ц
ֻǰһ̨ϵڲһڸλľǸղ˵ֻǿڷڱķԸ˳ñˡ
֪ԼʵʣµĶʮУһ˶սֻȡ裬עʧܣˣʱ˼Ц˳еȣҲ˷
˵Ǹǻᣬ˶óʣµĶʮ棬һˣǿһأεľûʲô֮
ףʤȴѡ
ͽȻȥսһȴǼ֮ʧֻ֣֮±˳ǼЦĿԸɡ
Ѿ̬˫ԥһ£վͬͷҲķñˣԸ˳
ԣпһۣǿѾˣҪֻ֪һΣͲС
ȷˣ
εͷеȻˣǱȥˡ
л
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ʮ¡ѩظ֣
֮ǿǵĿ⣬ȴķ֮⣬һõ𣬷ŵ£д˷ȵˣʹղʤҲΪһ˽ܡ
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ңĵĻư֮սҪʼˡ
Ȼ浽˵£ǲĿٴеľ֮һɨ漴㳯ȺһţпգţħȸģţϾۣĺţ껣ţ޹£ţʳڸǣߺţ˹ǣ˺ţˮˮźţС׺ţʮţϾȣҶף
ʮ˶ûУˣ͵̨ǰ
ţȺһƬɵ֪Ǹʲô£пգģۣ껵ˣһۣЩε̯̯֣߰ɣ
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ԣˣҲɵöһۣȥһоˣ֮Ⱥ׷ϳһ˵Ŀء
˶ѵмˣ棬ջư֮Уһˣиеһڶĵˣ˵䶯ܡ
һߣ֪ԼôȻҲܵʮУҶεΧߵĻ飬Ҷ࣬ҶȱȰ˵ˣǾڴ˵ؾۿɣҪȥˣȴսǡ
ţҶŶһøһ̨¸Ҷ
Ҷ׵Ļȭڴ
ԣ˲ɵȻʧЦһôûҲпһ˶ռˡ
ǺųơӡۣһĻưҲǿǰһĸģҲ˺ܴһξ룬ڶҲܣ͸Ҫ̸һˡ
Ҷ֮ȴһЦͷą̃¿ɣҶһ
ԣʱɴ۾ϲĵģ̫ˣͣ
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˵꣬㼷Ⱥ첽пյڵķ׷ȥ
뿪飬Ҷ࣬ҶȱȣҲǼΪҶ׹ֻǣڸղ˵ģһһ˶ΪҶֻǶһЦԲ˵ģû⡣
뵽ףʱ΢΢һ죬ɽ裬ӳ£Ĺ
⼸ˣҶȥķ˭Ҳûзһ̵СŮ̬ʹǷˣҲоʲô

Ҷ׿첽׷пյˣһ̨֮ϡ
ĽŲһ£ͬһпգԼוŮӻҪŮӵĸģл껣Ͼ۵ˣǾ㲻ɵҶ
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ܵˣԭôֻоˣڼһڳ֣ŻȻԭһû
漴۷׷ףǰϯ볡ˣҶ׵ݣԱߵˣüɫĸǽ
۾һҶףдһ˿̾ԭǸڱдټͷϾҶѽҲûͷۣͨҲûʲôͬĵط
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ڴ֮ǰ˿ɴû뵽֮оȻˣߵһģҶǲ̨֮ϵıӰҲǰζӳ£ɣ˷뼤ռ˴
Զһȫں֮еӰ˫ĿĶпյ̨֮ϵҶף۾ð˷ܵĹâĻЩ΢΢Ĳһĺ⣬˫Ŀ֮Уһš
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һߣѡֶУѪᣬ̨¶ˣȴΪӵġ
μ̨ԣǶԵż˺УѪǺɽׯһеٮٮߣд˻ᣬȻܴ
ڰݽУҶף⣬аĹ֮ʱȴҶ׾һļǵãԼʱɬһӵѪ
Σ֮ʱҲҶֿܣգûиоֻ׷º룬ҲףҶԼðգˣȫԼ
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֪ǷɹаĹȥеĵǣȴû˵ķɢʧ
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ǸҶˣ˵ȴҡҡͷšâľʯɣֻĳɣȻȥˡ
ǲ̫ҼҲΪʹҲ֪˵ʲôá
ģƺҲֻһ顣
Σǰμ̨ԣȴ룬᲻᲻ޱȵڴ˵һ˼±ڵڵأȴߣҶײûϾȵһʱеǷʧ䣬
ԼҲףԼʧʲô
֪Ҷ׻֣ͿĲˣңʹճˣҲûˡ
ȴ˵ϾȽǸΨһֱӽܾѩң˵Ҷ׿϶ᰴʱָµϣ
ףΪʲôһսϾȲõͨӣ٣Իߴϡһ
ȴֿ֪ټһˣȻֻһ棬֮Ҳ֪˵ʲôȴڴεļİɡ
󡭡ֱ֮ǰҶջûг֣ʱ룬ɣȥȴҹ䣬һЩŮӣ˷ܵҶ׵Ϣ


ʮ¡ѩظ֣ģ
һ̣֪ԼУһЩʲôζҶյɣȴϲõġ
ֻǣȥȥվȴڴʱˣһҹȥû˯ҲûȥҶס
룬ֻҪԶԶĿһۣǱ㹻һۣʱ̣ⳡϵܾУ

̨µУȴԸӡ
С̨е֮ӣ̨壬ƳУǵһңԣ˵СƳеĹҫ۵һǣԿ׳ҲΪ
ʹҶҵҶۣ࣬ȴףҶԶҲ׷ĽŲ
˶Է̫࣬ൽ˸һϵˡ
Ϊį϶ֵʱһ˳ˡ
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ңôѸ٣ôĴ棬ôģ޷ӵзӦʱ䣬㳬Խڶ࣬Ĵҵŵӣ֮ϡ
Ҷ࣬ҶҵĵһӣգҶ˭֪ͻȻ֮䣬ͱˣҶ׵ĺ档
󣬾Ҷֶϸȥһʱ򣬺Ȼ̨еĵһӣȻҲĺ档
ڻ֮ϣܣûϵʹˣʵҲû̫Ҷ׵Ĵ㣬Ȼˡ
ܲʵ֮ϣΪҶ׵ļƲߣ˾ˣʵ޷Ҳмȥ
󣬰һϾȣҶ׻ڣȴֱӱ¼ȡڣңѸٵǿΪڵĺĵ֮һ
ʱӦýҶ˭ϾڣһһͬԻƳǵͨӡ
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ΪҶѾԶԶĳԽ֣ԼҪˣǸûп۵ӣȴ׷ϣһһԽ
ʮӣĵӣǡϾУΪҫ⻪Ĵڣٹ޿ģۡ
Ͽ֮УҶ׻ظ֣סߴĵ֮һĻ޷סˡ
ݽ֮սҶ״аĹУɹڶඥǿӱһƬ˵ĻȻ
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ģʹ룬ԸٲϲҶ֮ҲԽԽıᵽڶڲסֱҶʧֱ̨Կֱ
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ҶûиҶײ֪ȥҶûвμ̨ԡ
ΪһѾʹҶţҲʲô䶯ʱϾȹ޺ɽ飬ϾΨһһѩصҶס
ܾʱ̣Ҷ״Īĸϵڻ˲һͼʦ֮ȴڣŵĵӣ׷ἰ·Ƕô˲һһ
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һ򵥵İ£ݻ㣬ǰڣȴãͬһˣƺûжٱ仯̶겻ʱ䣬֪һжѾͬˡ
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һʱԶԶģ˱󣬼ʹŬҪ׷ǸӰȻоԽ׷ԽԶģʼⱳӰȴѾģɼ
⻹Ͼȱֱ֮״˽ĿҶףʹ֮䣬ɸôȺ
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Զ߸ߵĹս̨ϣһɫɫ̫ʦΣ죬ħȹԪ䣬ޱߣϾȹ޺ɽʳʳ꣬н޹ޣݽ̫ϹһīˣȻ
Ҷ׵ս˶ţиʢԣҶһ֣˸ˣһĿ̨µҶ׿
ԭСӣƣޱߺ嶯ǸϾҶףģҲûжٳ֮ɡ
ˣаĵֻ⻰Ͼȹ޺ɽ棬ȴû˵
ǲ˾Ŀת㿴Ҷ׵ʵΡ
Ͼĺ֮㣬һҹ֮䣬۷׷ףȻҲ뿴Ҷףʵʵô᲻вԼµĵӡ
ǣһۿȥȴ˲ͬʱһһȻֱӣĿͣŵ̨һ£ͬһѰͨһҶס
⡭ôܣ
ˣ¹ʵȨһСˣ˵Ʒŵ֮⣬۵ģ¹УΪһСˡ
ǰˣ֮䣬һţ¹ŵĵ棬Ҫһ¡
ڣ벽ڼһ׼ڼݣǿֻҪ¾ڣûһˣҺ
ƷţҲҡ
һ̣ȴȫʧ̬ˣΪһССŵӣһֱӣ쳤˲ӣ̨¿ȥ
һĻ˵ĵλε磬ǳעĿĽ㣬һ仯ӵ˵ĶĿ


ʮ¡ѩظ֣壩
Ҳ֪׷˺£˳˴۾ȥֻпյһȺŵľӢӡ
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ʹЩ˺ܳɫҲòֵ飬Ǵ˿̣еʣȴûеȥѯʣѯʣҲ˻ش

ˣ͵Ҳа벽ڼߵģλڡ
벽ڼһ׼ڼλڣλڡ
һ̣Ϊ벽ڼʳʳ꣬н׼ڼ޹ޡ
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һ̣ǺȻ֣ԼˣȻȫҶ׵Ϊ֮ǳ
һ̣ǵͷ֮𾪣ֱͬĪȫԼǰ֮
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˶סˣһΣǶԼӲжϣ˻ɣǵʵ˵ҲҶ׵ʵ֮ǳǴʲô
ԷΪǻߣ⿪ʲôЦôܣ
һʮͨӣе츳еԵô̵ʱڣڼ磬Цδ⿪е̫ˡ
ҡͨλڼǡλڼߡ
Ͼλλڼ˿ʵֻһ֮²пܣǾǶԷʵǻҪߡ
ǣۣˣȴûһš
󣬻һˣƳĬЦһҶ׵СӣһżΪϳ˵Ϣ֮Ȼǰ˴ŵʵ֮ǳŲϢɲţ
⼸ˣȻû˵ʲôҲǵͷȻϿжϣҶ׶ĳһּΪϢȻֻͨϢǵΪҲס
Ҷ׳ΪڣΪһλǿλЦʵˣûһţϾȹ޺ɽҲһͬ϶ҶױضĳԼϢΪ
üλڼǿ߶Ϣ٣Ҳϡ
ϾУ϶ûеģУõϾȹʮϾȵĴС޲ָƣҪ֪飬ԣҶױĳ
ҹ֪Ҷ׻֪֮󣬲ûǰȥֻҪͺãԲûпҶףȻ֪˾˵һĻ
ԣһҲǽŵһμںҶףԣͬһͷˮ֪ҹһʣӦñʲô˰ɡ
飬Ϊ̫棬񲻵Ҳ
һߣһҲͷ˵زˣʵҲûʲôԺսУһԼϢ֮Ϊȴܰʤһ֣ʲô磬ԭα¶ˡ
ҲͬĸоϢǿҲһ˵ʵֻ˿ǳѣսȴƾʵûӦʵܣĶֻ֣·һķݡ
ԣǶţֻҪҶڽսеĳ֣ǱضжϳҶʵ֮ǳ
Ǻǡ
ʱһתͷϾȹ޺ɽЦ٩޹µӣصÿ湻İȻǰ˴ͬʱͷԣǸѩصĸȻѩصƵӰ
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ΪȻҶϾȵӣǿ޺ɽ϶֪֪Ļ޺ɽȴһЦ
һ£ǴҲǲ֪Ҷոջڣڻûüѯʣ˹Ͼȵӣ޺ɽǺܸҰ
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ǰ޺ɽֻǶʦʱȻͬҲϾȹȴûʲô˰£ˣкüλʵߵġ
ڣ֮У֮⣬ǿһˣλڵʵ˲壬⼸ͷҲ̫
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˲Ǳˣʳڵʳ꣬ͷĿһƦåһҲûһӣµĳ෢棬е۵ʣȴûе
ͬΪϾİƷ֮һԭʳǺϾƽƽϾȴͻȻ׳޺ɽȻһҹ֮λڣ˲ƵͬʱʺͲ·һʳھͳҪ˱ϢɫɫССɡ
ʣԴ޺ɽΪλڣϾȱʳΪϾһɣ쵼Ⱥ֮⣬ǰϾȻͬǿ󣬵˪һȴܲطλԲͬ
ʵ۵һ˵Ȼвʱᣬ̡
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ԣ֮˲мһصµ£ʳڵ˹ʣ̫ˡȻ˸ûаһССʳ
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˻Ҹоõʳʳ꣬ʱŭ۾ð˷ŭĻ⣬һվ
һλƷڵӹȻ֮ˣһǱһڣڵλڼһλҲһţħȵĹͬλڼ۷徳ӵİ벽ڼɲ֪ǿ˶ٱ
ǱʵǸʵ޷ɿ⣬һʱ֮䣬еŭȴһͬˮͷһϵĲ裬һûȤ޺޵ĺһڣȴҲ˵ˡ
ˣûʳڵһֻгŵĿһ˿ı֮⡣


ʮ¡Ӧһ
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Ͼȶ֮ѳɣʳӦΨһѣѡƺЩôס
ӽֻպֻһ˲䣬ԭ̨òдͷĻᣬʳڽӴһ£ˣԿϾȵ˼ȴһ˲Ϩ
󣬷нһ̾˰ˣϾȶ󣬷ҲܸϾɱΣҳŵ棬ֻҪ˺ҳӦãǽϾȫкη
ʳڲ֪պٽӴһĺãպһ죬ʳڻϣǿϧϹţٴˡϧ
棬ҲضϾȫðɣҲ޷飬ʵڵĳţϾˣúã˵Ͼȳ⣬ܺȵҲǺõġ
ߣ뵽нЦһĿٶʳʳʱ۾оЩ֮ˡ
Ц޴ԴЦĲ֪
˭ûٿڣ̨£ʱƽ϶ҶֻһʲôϢҲͲôˡ
ҲֱӵȴԺܾʼԼڸУ룬㲻ö֪ˡ

̨ϵĹϯ̫ңԶԶԶ֮⣬˵Ȼû֪һʱ̣Ѿ˶顣
Ҷ׷пյ˺Ҳֻͷһۣ漴ûж˵ʲôͷǰ·
ҶҲֵˣ΢΢ЦЦ󣬶е֮ӣûʲô̫ĸо
ΪѾһˣֻҪ뿪طԵʰɡ
ڴʱһöȴĴԼߴãּˣ
ͬһ콵ķ磬һоޱȵ泩죬һ࣬ת
Ҷ׸оеϤȻ̧ͷ㿴һòʳ˼̻İˣһпռԶһЩ֮ſ첽ԼϴЦ⡣
Ƭ֮Ҷߣ΢΢վתС
ѩ飬һϮѩɫỬ˿ۣסͷһϸƿյţͬһ㣬Ŀˣ˾̾
䲻ǱˣʮеһӣҶ֮ǰľźţС׺š
ҶȻʶģƷϵһʱҲ̾עһۣаĹУȴͬһʱ䣬һȻͬ
ȴû뵽ټڣ֮УҲֻһͬԼкԻǵԼ뵽Ҷײӣ΢΢ĿЦ
˵ͷҶʵôôϲǰʮ
׺еĵƤһЦһ˲⣬õҶ׶Ʋ۾ֻЦͬϲͬϲ㲻ҲǰʮôԺңҪŶ
Ҷף
ûжģΪпյѾԽԽԶ£Ҷ΢Ц˵ͷȻ֪׺ǿЦܣ治ûС
֮ľϰ׺ţȻ֣ˣҲ̫ʲô֣Ǹ˼̫Ҷ֡
׺ͷ˿첽׷ϣƬ̣׷ٹƬ̺һʮˣ˸̨֮¡
йǲеˣʹѾûһ飬ĮĿʮһ֮漴һָǰʮǩͲĵʮˣаλյĻưˡ
λһλһưʮ׺ãȡһλһսҲһʱԭȱ˵ӦСɽУսܣԿճҲϾ֮ˣһλӣ㡣
һ٣ٴοʮһۣϲǣΪ̨ܾһʮţɹư֮֮Уʵļ֤ͬʱҲǸΪѵµĿʼ
ֻʣ¶ʮˣʮ棬ʮˣ̭ˣһսʤԣҪضԴߣֱӳ֣ʤߣֱӽٻư¡
Ҷ׵ɫɫ΢һҲ̫ģǼȻһʮţʾǵʵ֮УӦԸһģȻʾһʤܴöࡣ
ڣͰǰǸǵȨҲһأһʮţֱеʮλʮһʮţҲԼˡ
ڣǵҪǣǰ̨ϣһȥǩӦĺ룬ͽһսˣ
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˳ĬҲΪ⣬ĵˣȻ飬ǾǶˣ棬һţпգǰȡһսĶְɣҪǵǣǩȫǴŷţӦ֮ˣҲº֪ȫùǣȫ
ԣһĮпգľǰͽһǩͲǩˣÿһۣ㽫ӻǲ̨ϡ
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෴ѡеˣǸÿ޵ĵùǸˡ
ȻǸ̨֮ϵĲУʰǩ֮󣬿һۣ漴¶һ˿΢Цʮźţݽȣޣ
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ˣҲûʲô취ı䣬Ȼε̨ԣһᵽпգҲǱˡ
෴ʵߵһѾʮ˲ˣǰݽ̫ϹīĺӲ룬ӲĽʵθߵмʦĵز˵ԭʵͲܽǰʮǿ
ԡ˭Ҳǰܣһô֪ϣӣ෴ǰһưһϵһΪǿϣȴκ˾òԡ
˼һת֮ɫƽ˵ֱһ̨֪սƵһ֮󣬾ͽյ㣬һѾԤе˵ҲѾʲôˡ
̨µˣҲһƬϧ޿ϧпնս̨ĲңǣҲˡ


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ߵˣĻе㵣ĵһսпܳпգĽͻȽϿЦˡ
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ȻŵҲ᲻뵽ص⣬Ϊ˱ڵһ־Упգģװۣ껣Щһư֮е֮ӣȡһʮš
ʮˣһĻưǿߣ㲻ǣҲ½֮ˣʹԲһ㣬Ҳ˶Զ
⼸˳ǩǴ˴εһֱĶ֣Ľǿʤ߸˻˱ڵһսб㼴Լһֲ
һʹ󣬻Ҳ̫ˣԣȻܶҪ͵󲿷ˣȴٻΪƽġ
ֻҪǵһսпգͲ̫ԣҲŵúɣʣ¾ˣ۳˭Ҳ̫ʧܡ
ˣֻǰһ֧ǩ˻һۣǩ֮ϣɫ֣ԵرĿ
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Ϊɽׯһӣֻ˪֮бһ˪ϾɽׯҲ㲻̫ǿţ͸Ҫˡ
ߵһˣڸ࣬ܵȻãܣҲǿ
ԣʱƲͬıʮƽҲ˵УһսĽ̬õһˡ
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һλ˾Ůӣ뵽ҲΪֹǵ̾Ϣȴ·࣬˸ǱѪỹҪʹһ㣬һʹӡ
ɼͬˣܹǲͬģȻʹͬ飬Ҳ˿ĸı䡣

ѪѾվ̨֮Ϻе˫һУֵͷĿԼеľ֮ϡ
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ˣȡһ֧ǩѡĶ֣
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ʵôҲ֪ÿλѡ֣֮ˣΪϰʹȻˡ
䣬ȻҲ˵ģɣ˵飬ȴǱȽɵġ
෴һߵʮˣڿޣѪᣬˣǱȽϵùıһЩʵʮָǿѡߣвɵһɡ
ȻʣµļˣȴɲɵƽȥֻˣǸ⣬Ϻޱ飬ʲô
е֮Ҳһƽ̨ʹʤȣҲȻ
һһֱгʣˣԽԽˣգҲԽԽˣ˶֪ԽṩѡأҲԽ٣ΪѡĶǰѡˡ
Դ˻ϲǣΣҪпɲ룬һһֵ˳
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˺ţˮˮսʮţڡħ̣
źţС׺ţսʮߺţħȡħ༫ɽ

ˣŸԳ˴۵С̨ۣ֮ϣҲվӰǼ߼֮ˣҪʼˡ
ǹż֮ϣʣһǩͲҶײЦ˶ѡˣеѡԣֱǰһǩͲ򿪣ǩóһۣӸ˸̨ϵС
Ȼ֧ǩϵʲô¾ܱһ仨ĶҲκεĸıˣΪʮУҲֻʣһˡԲϣϼ
ϣϼ֮ǰԤѡ֮ϣһĻưڰˣСɽεŮӣΪһԤУΪǿһ˺䶯ϣϼ֮Ҳɴ˴ԽԽʢ
һʮֵ͵ʲô֮УһżϾƷ֮һԲҲ¶ǰ˶Ŀ
ԻµţĿʱԲĵӣҲоɡ
֪ǲ֮Уڤڤ֮УעѡĻᣬϣϼһưڰ˵ΣҶףȴǶελãΪǰʮ֮һѡֵȨ
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ڽںܶУһֵڴļսҶУܶ˭¾ǵһսϱĶţпգħȸģҲ˿ı䡣
ֻ֣ԼɣҲעûа취ġ


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ʱǲеҲٴ𣺡ʮţϾҶףԾʮţԲ󣬡ƥաϣϼ
ⷬƺǶһ٣ֻʣˣѡ񣬵ȴʮִֹͲͷߵĳ򣬻Ҫߵġ
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һȣʮڲзİ׷ԲԵߣһ붯Ⱥһ߳ɢΪʮڵ㣬Գһ̨ȥ
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УˮͰ׺ʢ׺ŵĶ֣ǡħȡڶŵӣħ༫ɽ
䲻ѾʦΪϸһʦħһӣơĴϽ׹Ž׺ţǿϲ١
ˮĶ֣򵥣ڡһӢӣͬǶʦΪһսУǻһλʦ㹬аŵڤһʱ
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һһϮɫ£ף续Ůһ˫۾ˮ˫ͫһ㣬ؿڣһưȦͼΣϾƷ֮һԲĴڡ
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ҶͷҲǲ΢΢һ̾Ϣ


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ԱߣһڵĵӣԣȴǲмЦߣҶֻһͼʦѣڵǸкο£ңҲ׽ܣʵ̨ܴӱˣҲվˡ
һ٣Ц⣬οǽӽмʦĴڣһһϵĽемʦĶ֣һĻưڰˣôһԱȣߵʵһϡ
Ҷܻڵɲܻưڰ˵ΣԣյĽ֣ϣϼϣʤļʽϴ󡣡


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ʣŮӣƯŮӣȺеǼߵģϣϼȻֻǳһƷСӦȴҲ١
ҶҲͬˣһսѾһʱڸŵ֮Уӵ˼һʱ֮䣬˵硣˭Ҳ˵˭
󣬻һ˵ߣưڰˣΣһĶʮˣ˲һǼǿȻҸ֣Բһ֣Σ
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ЩУҺŵӣҲˣҲԽԽߣžһǮӵ֮ʱ޲ĽݵԼӣ־ʮ㡣
⼸̨ӦǼٵģΪпգģۣ껵ȾӢӵĴڣļˣڵЩ޹ء
Ǳ߼̨Χɽ˺ˮйͨ༸տյģֻԼŵ֧ߣԼķ˿ѡ
ΪҶףһսѾЩϣϼǺųյܾϣһƥòˣ˲ٸŵǰΧֻۣ£ߵ١
ڣŵ֮䣬ΪڽǵĲȻ˶ľ֣һߣۣʮ㣬ʱ̨Χ۵ӵĺ棬һʮʮ٣̨֮£ȻȺԽԽ࣬󣬾Ȼ̨ĵӷһ롣
пգģۣ껵˵Ǽ̨ҲˣȻ˹ۿûǰˡ
ʹóУƲѣĸ˹ǣһĻˣܿãʮ̨˳עĿĽ㡣
ֻԱ߱˵սǸȫһģһսѣνжһʤп׬һ˵ĹעͲΧŮľУʱ͵õ˼㡭


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⼸̨ע࣬ڷȻҲһֲġ
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ϣµģȺ飬ȺˣʹǲõģŵʱҲֻεĸɵۣԱ
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Ʊʲôһر޺ȦϹı
һʱ֮սϯϣס
һŵͷӶץңͲƿڴҺą̃һξ룬Աߵ̨ȴڸЩʲô
ȻһĻֻ̨ڣ꿡ܵӣһ˲ʯĿɿڴİɡ
ǰǴûмģƽ޲ǹϣǳչأһĻǵǰֹ

ʮ̨֮ϣҶףϣϼԶУҲվ̨һǣҺ̨󣬲Ӱ쵽֮ľս
˿̨̣£Һ䣬ȴȻ죬ֹͷľһЩĿɿڴ׵׷ʲô顣
ۿԴԴϵߵ̨֮ܣ̨Կտˡ
ҺãգҶȷӦ۽ɨ̨Ѿ˶ˣʼ磬ЩĪĵˡڸʲôʼˣҲְɣ
ԣϣϼһСɿɰıһҶһۣѵһ㲻ɣսսʼɣ
Ҷ΢ЦŮȣϣ롪
룬˵ŶҪڣ
һȣϣϼԽ֮ɫδ䣬Ȼһֱۣһֻͨ죬ƴСɫȦȻ֮ϷɳӭǣΪһɴСЮ磬ȻҶ׵ͷգ淭ɡ
״Ҷ۾ɵ΢΢һһЩݵĵȦ
ϣϼ¶ɫĵ㻹еʶָһ飬ٲУɾҪȥˣ
ԣҶһЩЦõĵǿδأһ֣һöƷշɳײȦ֮ϡ
һ죬ƴһȦȻƷһײ㼴Ȼһͣ漴Ȼɶأײ򷢳һеϣϼ˲Ūһ࣬æҡ
ǣö䵽棬ſ壬ǾȻһöӯӨ͸ƺ˿˿ӿ羧
˴󺧣ϣϼҲ۾Բɣһ˼棬˫ֱۣ΢ЦҶϡ
һöͨһ飬ȻϣϼųмȦһײȻ𣬷Ȧײɶأעϵ׸жǿ
˾ǺȻ˵ͱɫҶ׵Ŀ⣬ȫͬ
ϣϼϵöƺڲϹһʱƺҲЩסˣȻҲ˹
ϣΪģҶ׼ʹһˣҲǵһˡ

Ҷ֪ȦΪϣϼǰùΪУƷԲĸ򸾣ӡһֽ˼Ϊ֮⣬ӡһΪǿĹǡȦĪ⣬Ϊֹû˼ʹ
аˮаĹѨ֮ʱԲķ򸾾ǳֳļǿ֮һҶ׼ʹ̽׶ġ˼ȷǿƥѪϽ֮һǱǶȥ˳һɫı϶ҲһѲ˵ջķᡣ
ڼϣϼһóֻȦ˳ԲӡĲѧȦˣ벻ϣϼȻõӰ˹ȦҲڸѹеμ̨ԡ
ȷһЩʵҶףһʵҲ״ˣپɵļܣϾԵеһУֻǾлˮ£ĭѡ
Ҷһö಻ɳͨܽ˷ȥҶ飬ղһҪϣϼ


ʮ¡һŭ
һ㣬ֻҶʹһöΪϣϼȦǿȴûע⵽һ㡣
ϣϼҲģ˹
ߣսʼʱ⼸̨սҲͬһʱҲʼˣȻ죬ûҡ
һ̨пնޣûκ⣬һУһ֮ޱпֱһǫ֮̃̄⣬УһĿѪߣͬߵķһ㣬
顱ɫ԰ףѪɫޣȺʮɵķΧ£صҵڵ֮ϣһѪתֱ˹ȥ
̨֮ϣݽ̫ϹīȻŭһֱվһ԰룬ǰһźľֱӱĳ촷ۡ
ǣֻǿһۣĵСУʧ⣬ˣͲӦ̨֮ϡ
ԣīŭЦãܺá˵ֱ꣬ϯȥƬ̹ݽȵĵӣԶϻԲѵޱתȥˡ
ݽ˳̨ԡ
ս̨ϣ༸λŵƣȴû˸˵ʲô
ֻ޺ɽζЦЦһ죬ĿעԶ볡ȥİݽˣ֪Щʲô
죬ȴûпǱһۣ·ûκһ㣬˵Ƶᣬβ
̨
ĶѪᣬͱпŶˣ֮䣬Ϣţ̧߼䣬ǹ
Ȼûʲô֣ѪʵϾ̫֮֮Ѫܡ
ûκ˸еʲô⣬вĻʤΪһǰսˡ
ѪᣬȻʧˣȴҲû˵ʲôЦЦһŻ̨ʧȺ֮С
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λƷλڵһҶ׵׶ʮʽԼСѦϽ׵齣֮¡
㹬Ϊһ̶ʱţаŵڤ˶ʦʵȻϧ֣֮Ҳ˸š
ڣ꣬һŵڤӰ֮Уͬһһڣȴŵ󣬱֮ǵΪ־ãڸսһ
һսûеɽǸÿһ֣еġˮὣ㵴һƬıɫ⣬һƬƬͬķҶȴϸɱ⡣
ӰԹ죬ƮתƷǷ磬꣬ÿһ̤дĴʱĽȴܳ棬ʤ
һ֣֮ǿ˳һ˵۾ϱˣʤĿԣռ߳ϡ
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һĻưϾһƾԼʵǰĴڣϾȹϵĵһţϾ޿ĶķڷԸһӰӣĳ׿ǿߡ
һ֣֪ˣʲôÿһ֣⣬
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ȻǸĽ㹬꣬Ȼǿ󣬵ǣʵֱ˵£ǺܿռʮһС
֣ɼΪµˣˣ֧ʮУ˲ˡ
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ĺ̨껶Ծ޿ġ
һһĻưģƷڻĲţ֮߳׶档
һϾٹСʹˣõԶһʵԶͬң丸ƫǽá콣֮࣬˵ʵˡ
Ҫ֪ȻҲ콣Ҳضѡ
һսǵһ֮ս߳콣ռϷ磬ȴһʱȡʤ뽩֡
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ⳡսͷ껶Ծ޿һҸԽ֣ԲǶʱܽģ˴裬ޱȡ
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Ҳ԰ˣǻˣܳ˹ʮУѾʮ˲Ĵˡ
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һƺ˲õԤУʱȻ˳ңԷҲ˳
תͷȥÿʮ̨֮ϣҶһöϣϼȦһĻ
УģڡұȻµġ
Ҳ֪ģ˿ǴӺζ


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·ֻҪ޶˵İ
꣬ףů¡
ȻãΣգҶսУܷļˣΣգҼʹ֣ҲδƾշԽǼʮ֮ľ룬˲佫µĿܡ
ǡĪİȴ֪Ӻζ˲䣬Զǿе
Ȼ׺ȴ֪һĻ˶ĺħУΪжƶʵ񾭡
У⣬ʢˡ
ʱ򣬲ʼҲʽʼħ༫ɽУ¶һĨѪȻ
ֻ£ڹһһޱȿ£·͹˵Ȼ֣ɨһ˿̵ӯշת𣬴˷
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󡭡Σһš
׺ֻǰһڣһںеӰѾ֮У߳ĪĿԽʮɵľ룬һֻĺڤƣͬ̽Ȼ׺ŵԴ£
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һƳڤһ˲䡣
׺ŻûзӦʧɫ֮£ֻñܵһһ̧ǰҪסħһơ
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ħôȫǲҲûаⳡ̨Է
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һҲССɣضͬ⣬⽫һķˡ
˵ģһɲ֮䣬ᵽɤϡ
ʱһԱߵʮ̨֮ϣȻ


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ۿ׺ΣڵϦ̨̣˵ģһ˲侾׺Ը⣬۾ĵ
ڴʱһԱߵʮ̨֮ϣϯͬһһ˲ͿԽʮɵľ룬ź̨ء
΢΢һͽ̨أۿҪ£ȵһצѾ˺⣬ۿСҪΣڵϦİ׺
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ҶȴһֱѹԼ磬֣ͺϷŪһڲͻȻ֣һдܣڱУԼ϶Сһ޶˵Ĺ˴죬Уһ˲䣬Ҷ׺Ҳˡ
һ̣ȴסˣǵҶ׵ĺ⣬֪ΣֺȻʧӰ١
ڡˡ

Ҷ׵ʵһ÷ʲôĵսУ磬ܵһһӵùλڵĿ¸֪
ﵽλۣ֮ǣ࣬⡭һһУȫһһľκһ紵ݶǵ۾
ҶԸ⣬ʶԸڹ㳡ˣڽеһһ
ԡ׺˵һ̣ȻûйעǱߣȴҲĸоˣԭ׼һЩϣϼ˼Ҳ˲׵˾⣬ﻹʱᡣ
׺ˣ̡һ̣ûпȥᣬԼʵʲôӰ䶯Լٵ鷳


ʮ¡һŭ
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̧ͷǰϤ;ŭݣʱ¶˾ϲ֮ɫҾ֪һҵģһġ
Īһ֮ܵԶȥֻ۾ԽԽأԽԽءƣԶʹ˯ȥԶ
ǡһҪټһ棬ٿһۡ
ֻǣվǵֲסӿ⣬󣬰ı۾ֱҶ׵ĻС
ʱ׺ŵУһ㺦£ͣϢƣƽ滺
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˯úȣȣƣ룬Ҳûһ˿ȥ˼ȥ뼰
󣬲ǵضˣϯ˲ʮ̨ƶˡ

˰׺ŵҶף˿̣˫ۻ׺Ƿ·۶˵Ľָ̽һ°׺ŵɫ䡣
һƽµ֮ϣһ¶һŭ֮ɫתͷĿԶĺħһۣȴû˵ʲô
ڣûʱǡ˰׺Ŵ˳ȴ᲻ǵá
԰׺ŵݵλӦûл༫ɽ˳ͻģܵ˶ֵġֻҲֻԼˡ
Լܴ˶ԼһȻô˳
ƽĺ棬Ҳʱǫ͵ľӣһŭҲһĿ¡
һŭѪƯ֣ʬһŭʬˣѪ岽
һŭȴʲôҲģŭĶ࣬Ȼһŭ籩֮ǰʱһ֣½ء
˿̣ħ༫ɽͳɹĴŭһƽº͵Ҷףͷ״ζһ˵ɱ⣬֮
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ڣʱʱǰΰ׺˵ǼҪ֮£һѵʱصĴ
عͷĿһۻǰ˯ͬһӤһİ׺ţֻǴ˿̣ϣȴѪգǣ嶯µգ˿ҲԵЩ˥ܡ
Ҷеŭ𣬾͸ˡ
ǣ޹ΪɱŮΪ̨֮սӦƽ޾ȣΪزݡ
ڲǹЩʱ򣬿׺ŵ⸱ӣҶ׵΢΢һۣҵСĵĽ׺˵ĽƽǰͷϿա
˫ƣŻ룬ǰ׺ȾѪĽȻͣ˰֮У䣬·һ˫εסһ㡣
һĻ̨²۾Լǰ֪֮׷ʲô
ǣ˼ʶ㲩̨֮һǣȺ֮Уһ׷ԲԵڳϣ¶˾ӵɫŵľصأôܣⲻڼпܰ쵽ô᣿
ܵģһʮӣܳΪڣһͷĴ
Ȼ˲۾ǰһĻû䣬صԼĶͷһ£Ǿҵʹõ֪ԼΣ۾ʱ͵ɵøǹԲˡ
ľ֮һŵ漴̨ϣ˾һѣҲ쵽ʲôģ֮ͬﵾˣһһ˷̨Ҷ׵ӰɫѾɫ
Ȼľ֮Ҷȴ粻ţ·ûиоһ㣬΢˫Ŀ󣬴µ𣬻ԼϢһХһ쳹ȫҶ׵Ĺ֮У΢ı֮һһ糴
Ϣ飬һͨţ
ⱬһĹҶ׵ڣ˻ͬȪˮһƳ𣬳䣬ɽҡεǵأˣĿͣһƬž
ֻɽһϢĶ֮ҰںԺ㳡һƬ֮ͣС
ҶϢȻ֮䣬һɿµƣ绢أϣɢʮ̨
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һĻ̨µˣɵ۾ŵһĻʮ̨֮ϣϣϼУΪӽ¶ɫɫ䡣
ЩӽԲʲôԶĹս̨ϣΪ¡
ߴŵһĻһƽǣڴһ̣Ҳǲһɫ䣬ȺȻûһ˻ܱƽ
ǡԪųھƣôܣֻһӣôƷ
첻ŵľȻվ˫УðŵĹâɫâУһһͬȼǧյ棬ȻеĲ֮ң֮Ρ
һĻħȹԪ۾Ҳ͵һرͻȻ֮䣬˿ƵҶףٿź̨ϣһĻҲЩ֪༫ɽ
ɽǵģһڣǺ
¶ԷһλڣΪҲһλڣһһκˣ෴Ҷ׼ʹﵽھ磬Ҳֻǳ룬һھͨӣһλڼĳȻ˵߸ûпɱԡ
߽սаٷ֮ٵİգʤ
ǡһλڣʲôܲ
ңԷ󣬻һϾȡ
޺ɽ֮⣬ϾֳһλڣԼħȴ˾٣Ͼȳ׽ڣԼȴֻԼһˣҶԷһ˵ľ磬֮ϡ
Σһ˲䣬еԶħ༫ɽ񣬸ڹһһ
Ͼȹ޺ɽҲ͵վ˫֮УⱩ䣬һ˲˲ĶԶҶףвţ𾪣ϲݣζӳ¡
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һλڵӣʲôܲףϾȣжҪӰ
ڳϵˣ͸Ҫ˵ˣ˿˿ħȹԪ䣬ֿ˿Ͼȹ޺ɽһԼȨ⣬ƽϣĵľԪԶһЩֿ޺ɽһЩ
Щи𾪣ţĽʣУǶ֪ʱϾеĵλѾȫͬ
̨ϣҶȴƶһУǺ֪飬ǿƵıƬۣ֮˫ĿУ糤Ľһš
˫̧ƽǰʮָ续еİ׺
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ڣĿһŽ֯˸ȫһɫϸ˿ɵĴס˰׺еľһ
ʱҶ׵Ķͷʼһ˿˿ϸܵĺ飬ȴû⣬˫ʮָ˿δͣʮָ֮䣬·һ趯һ˵ɡ
˫ʮָɼ䣬һɫָ³֣ʥϵϢ
Щɫſ⣬һȦһȦһΧ˾ȦһһʮСɣʱҶֹס˫΢΢һѹɫ㻺𣬳׺ŵȥİס
һĻˣֻڰеİ׺ţ֮ϣʱǴӱ϶һһҫۣУҲд糤̵Ľ⣬ҫõʮ̨֮ϣһ˲䣬Ϊ˽ɫĺ
̨µˣĿ࣬һĻһ˲˲Լǰһ˲䣬ʮ̨ΪעĿĽ㣬̨һڡ
ս̨ϣ޹͵վ˫Ŀʮ̨֮ҶʩЩ⣬ɫ䡣
⣬ָȻǳָ
Աߣŵŵޣ˫ĿԲɣ˵ʲô˵Ǵ˵еʥָ
ļҲ׷һ¶˲ţ𾪵Ըӵɫ


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ºЩƽʱţʲô¶䲻ĸϣд˿̵˱顣
Щ벽ڣ׼ڣڼǿ߶Ҫݣ𺶵Ըӵ飬Ǽ򵥵˵ô
ʱ˲ŷӦ׷ʲô

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ʣħһ٣̨һƬ֮ȴδһ㣬ӷˡ
ΣڵϦһ̣Աߣ˾ź̨Լʮ֮Զһ̨ʮ̨֮ϡ
뱾̨Եڶʮѡ֣Բϣϼսģ̺ۡһսȸ𣬱÷зȴû֪ΪʵϾѩغӣҶס
ȴڰæ֮УϾһ룬һŭ֮£Ҳ˵˲䱬Լʵ¶ڼǿߵơ
ֻһУһ֮󣬱㽫Բĺӣ֮ǰԤϣǽһĻưڰˣСɽӢζܵһϣϼܣѪˣս֮
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Ǹ߸ϵĹս̨֮ϣǼýζĸŵһҲһĿɿڴ
󡭡ȫȻĶ֮쳹һ̵ͻȻһ㣬ڣ뼫һʱ

ҶףϾȲңһʼҲޱôͻӣȻһڼǿߣ
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ȲĺҲƼǣǳֻ̳ϻ֮УƫԶʵΪļ󹫹֮һ¡
Ҫ˵Į󹫹˿壬ߣȽϿС֮»Ҫǿ
˵ĮµһУһλмڣܹһ㣬¡Ǽǧ½ʼûгֹ顣
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ۣǿµġ


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Ҷ׵ܱ֮죬Ͼȹ޺ɽ˻Ҫߣ
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ÿһλڣھ֮󣬶õһԼķţҩˮа죬ΪҩĮǧȹ࣬ΪаϾȹ޺ɽΪϡħȹԪ䣬Ϊħ
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ͬģ֣ȵָѣǧ꣬񣬻û˸ԷΪֵģҲû˵õš
ΪʹǿߣʹǿߣҪٱԶ

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ڽʮ΢ͽɵһ޴֮󣬱ҶУͣڰİ׺Ҷ΢΢һ
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Žгûа׳ԵͣǴǧĹأûܴƣǽϣҲ⡣
֮ǰ͸߹ҶףУǣҪõȴҪҶͬȼֵĽʯ׵ȥһ
ʯ׵֮󣬲ԻȡЩеоʯ󷨣鱦С
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õЩ֮ȴûԼϰֻǵһݴ浵
ڵһЩ׹ţƽʱÿģ͸ղ뽣ʯ֮кúñˡ
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ָһָ֣룬ѨţҲҶֽ׶ΣΨһʩչģΨһһ׾˵ָ
ҡָֻмƷʣȴһҲͣЧˣ˳֮Ϊ½ʮʥ֮һ
ȻһʮʥУΨһһָҲʮ־ˡ
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ԽǿĹԽǼѣԽӵѡ
ǳָˣҲһˡ

һҶ׳ڽʯ֮Уϵһ˲Ц˹ҶףЦеĵָǸˣܷڣɼǵãǷҰǧ׵ŶԺŪ㽣׶һʮ㡭߰˰ٱͲˣ
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ֻţһ˲䶼ܷ֮䣬Ҫš
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˰ٱ׶һµ֣Ҷ׻ǲɵЩ£ΪֹôҲһλλڼĴڣϵ׶Ҳѡ
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Ϊҽΰ׺ţһжֵˣʹ׵ٶ࣬Σ׬һʱ䣬ҶţԼʵ׶һգ㲻ʲôˣ˰ٱ׶Ҳд֮һա
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ӽϿУҶҲĵõһϢ
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һǹʥһȴط߲ͬԽָһǰһָƣɽѣʧɫȺ޹⡣
ָȴѨɾҲɸ̾ϧҶ׵õǼǡԽָȫʮ֮һʽȻ컯ʹȥˡ
ָܰڻͨĳָ뵽յԽָУҶ׿ܵõһԶָ֮ϵĸƷʵָ£ԽָȫȻǲġ
ʹҶܳںϣҲֻܵõһУңδܹһɹ
뽫ԣȫָͬΪһ壬ô׵飬Ҷֻ룬Ҳˣû̫⡣
ԴˣҲΡ

Ҷ׾˳˽ʯȻΪ֪Լ˰ٱ׶ծˮͣˣ˻룬Ҳ취ˡ
磬һѵ飬ȥأڽʯоô
Һã뽣ʯ֮Уֻһ˲ңǾʶУûʲô仯ǰһ̣ϱĿƣˣȻһȴû˸ǰţ¾ʲô졣
ֱָӽʯѳصԼ֮Уҡҡͷûзʲô֮󣬱˲ٴλȻ
˫һ׺ƾڰеӣͻ䣬һ֣㽫ס쳤һӣеڲУصУǲǿˣ
һγѣҶ˵ܳææĵǣǡˡʮ̨ϾҶףʤ
Ͳȥһ߻ɵڵصϣϼһۣ¿еᣬ󣬾ͼҴҵȥˣ·һʮ̨̺޵ȡ
һǿߣеѹܴ󣬸ղǶ̶̵ļ˲䣬ͷ·ɵһ㣬ҶûнߣȴֲǵĲ죬ǰ
ϣȻٹ˲Ǳľȥת˲ûȺУʧ
״Ҷ׿Цһ£û˵ʲô׺Ż赹ȥĽ̨һǣɵڵصϣϼǰһֻȥǸĵôû°ɣǸղһʱļ˵㡣
ҶϣϼеίʢˣȻ֪ҶھˣϷˣԼ֮£ȴһֱ
״һǿ֣ԼȥǵѪգģһһѵԼҲҶһۣڰеƣԼѵģһһԴһЩǱ̨ʧȺ֮С
ϣϼȴǿ˹ıҶ׵ֻأЩεĿЦһ£ǽˣֻǣȣȴǲòΪʹٸһεĻᣬǻ
ԣҶײúڡ


ʮ¡ǧ׷һ
Һãû̫ص˾ͺˣԼжΣҲټ֡
ҶԼֵķִ磬ȻףȻղһ³Щ٣֣ȴδȫȻڵϣϼͲµѪôˣԼ̨֧
ۿˣҶҲͷˣ޾ͺްɣҲںһ㣬̨Խ֮ٴһЩԼ飬ϾҪȥˣԺ֪ûлᣬػ£ߵһЩˣһЩ£ϵ̫ˡ
ԣб˺Ҳ޴ɷĨĨӣҶ׿Цһ£漴̧̨ͬ
пȫֿһĿУо壬Ľмʣоηζӳ£ɫС
ˣӦͺһڣ˶֪ˣ̤һһԶҲ̤۷壬Դ֮ǰ;һƬֻ»̤۷徳Ŀܡ
磬һӣĵطǾ֮УҲûԼгһգг־Ŀܡ
Զ޷ﵽģ֮磬ֻͬ䣬ȴֳ־ĿܣǵеζȻһ

ħ༫ɽվھź̨֮ϣĿҶױ׺ǻԹȥĽ̨һһ뿪ȺʧȺ֮в
Ҷ뿪ʱȴعͷħ༫ɽ߿һۣһۣƺûʲôͬĵطͨƽ󣬾ʹתȥҲûлͷܿ챧׺˵Ľ߳˺Ժ㳡ʧȺ֮С
Ҷ׵ȥȴûаָ˵˼˾Ȼ£־˼
Ҷ׿һۣȻƽȻһо֮ǰӿİһ̣ؼһ
һйȥ䵽ط׺еֵǰһУᱻ˲ݻ٣ۣɸɾһ˿
һ̣ȻңԶľ룬ĴҶ׵һ֮УܵҶ׶һʹޣ񣬺صɱ
бĮ
һ첻µز£ΨҶ˫մѪȣֻϲǰĺħһκˣҶ׵һ˫۾ŵˡ
ʼڣ𾪣־塭֪ԼΪʲôҪһˣȻﵽλڵľ硭ôܡܡܡһΣһǣô᣿
ȻݺݵһԼܵһлû䣬ɣɣһʹʵޱȵ硣
ףΪʲôϿ֮ʱԼʵȶԷ߳һأڣ̶̼µʱ䲻Ҷ׵ʵȴ֮죬˿£ѾԶԶԽԼҴﵽһԼľ硣
磬ǺųڵһľпգԼԼʦָģ
Ͽ֮У֮ҶУǳ䲻⣬ԼԼ뿪ҲǺҶ׵ʵǡ֮£µܲסʣӵ壬ŲòֳԶرˡ
һˣʧأűλ浤۶ֳҶá
⣬ǵ֮󣬱𷣣ܾڤ֣֮࣬ӶԹǿ̹ģҶ׸ԭ
ֻΪϿһսֻԼһСģʵԭҪնɱҶףǴһֻһѣǰɣףκαûκܾȵ
è׽ŪʱĶʹı飬УһѪĿС
ҲҶ׵Уֱ顣
ԡ̨ԣŵӶᵽŻ֣ȣʱҶû֣ƣѪߺ񡭡ֱȥɱ졣
ôҲû뵽ټʱҶ׾Ȼλڼǿߣһֻ̣кڣͿ֣壬ֻš
Ҷ˵ʵﵽһЩƷŵﲻ˵ļ֮ղŷһĻĻȴ޲ʵǸı䲻˵ġ
ΪʲôҪΪʲô㲻ʧΪʲôһлᷢΪʲôʵ˿٣˿¡̶̵ֻļʱ䣬ʹһʲôҲǵͨʿһ·Ϊǿߡ
ΪʲôΪʲôһжΪʲô
ħףţףģȴǺʹ࣬ڲҶףñɱ˫ۣģֻ׺Ҷ˵˼仰ʹɱ֣˾䡭
ۼʶҶ׽һƥͽɥԼצµİ׺žߡ
ۼʶҶ׻£ֿƣһ̣ڱ䣬ھƺˣʦΪѹ£ȻԶһָܡ
ͬһֻޱȵãͷϿգһֻ׶ͻʱܳ޷Դһơֻãȴûκη
ļʶҶƾսϷڼǿ߲еĿǿ
۵ļʶˣǳˣȻ޾ȺҶȴڴʱʩչһĪ⣬ָ׺ǽһһǻסַ
һһУһĻһĻ༫ɽпͬһ㡭
ΪЩеĿֲŸأף֮ൽж󣬱˵֣ԷֻҪһһƣԼͳ˲Բܶʶȴֻ׸ֶܶ򡭡
֮ʵ࣬Կأ̩ɽһΣҡ
һսսΣ
һ̣ôʹԼ˺ѹǵĺڡΪʲôΪʲôԼҪɱ񡭡֪һ죬Ҳȥһ׸߼ķԽ
һԷԽʲôôܱȵԼԼ˿̻ޱȵħȵڶ״ӣ˾ʹʹҲҪηĶ󣬵ǣҶױںһУѲɻͷ
ѾɣѾ£֮䣬޻أԷҪɱͺѹһֻСһ㣬Ѵ֮ô׾١
֮ûֻ֣£ΪˣҪ̨֮ϣ󣬹ȫǧ˵棬ԼɱڵذɣԼܣҲҲѣܾ裬÷
һ뼰ˡ༫ɽеĿ־壬ͶʱŴˣһֻͻģһƬһƬצצ⡭
һִ־壬ɱʱԼҪʱܸоõĿֲĽ
һ̣޶˵㸽Σ£ͫķŴо޾ĻȻ־塣


ʮ¡ǧ׷𣨶
جج֮Уʤû֪Լ̨ģ˿Ŀ⣬޲ĮԼ׷ƫͷָָ㡣
ˣηЫ׷˱ܣ֮ʮɵķΧ֮ڣһֻȸûУ˶ԶԶˣ
ЦȻǺǺǺǡȴֻкڶһо˿Ŀ⣬ǼЦģǳģָָ¾¾ġ
ȻԶȺУվһħȵӣдϲ߹ȥ
ȻģħȵӿĵȻͬħһ㣬һתӣҪ֣ԭأ죬Ŵͣ˵һ仰
ԭħȵڶ״ʱЩͰףԼмӣһЦʰͽֺõħȵǡڣҲηԼЫô
ĿԶͬΪħȵӵˣ۾ǲһ䣬ĵȥ
һ̣תͷĹˣ֪㳡֮ϣȻַڣˣǡȴһˣԼصˣ롣
䴦֮Уȴ¶һˣĮҹǣһ̵۾Լ
û˿ԾҲûˣֻأ뿴Цĺ
ɹ֮䣬оķУһ˿˿޵Ŀɱ⣬Ŀ⣬̣ͬǣͬһ㣬ĺۣ࡭ЩʹޣЩǰλݣұ¶ʹޣڣȴһʱ֮䣬ȫɢ˳
ΪʲôѵҪڴ˵𣬵ȶԷɱҲĶ֣ǡ
ҪӣҪӡӶԶӶԶԶƬԶЩȺԶٻֱһ죬ҲܴﵽǸ磬ʱ֮ܣ֮裬ؽӱ
ͷһǰûгһգԼħе֮ӣҲᱻŵڲܻأϣж־ҪʳԼ֮ľ
УԽԽ󡭡ʼܣ±˷ԼͼĵŲŲԺȥ
ңηЫ׷׶ܻ῿˷֣Ҳ֪ҪȥЩʲô
ͷ΢ɣȺ󣬺Ȼһ֮һȾССĲľš
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༫ɽдϲ첽˹ȥȺߣҪס˺Ժķӿ˽Ųٲһ㣬ֱǺԺŴȥ
Ҫȥģ
ͷһһӰ˶̻ǵԼְ𣬼æʵ
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ʱһ֣Լٱ¶С͸Ѳˡ
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ããأɽ˭֪Լȥһ򣬻ĿȺһѣӴ˸գ˭ҲϲԼ
ԡ
֮ǿнŻŲ΢Цûʲôˣһ¶ѣ
˵꣬ٲ㳯Ǻ֮ȥ
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ǣʱƽ˹ٵĺɽСţȴٴδһĽŲ
Ų͸ղŵ˲ͬһһ·̤ǵĿһÿһֱӲһԾĶ
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߶һͷ׷ˣԱȸղԶˣаˣҪ˳۵ö࣬ͷһ˶ϰ׵ĺӣѾˡ
ԣ׷ʻָָɽħ༫ɽķһָŵʲôѵҲģ
ǰ׷ԣ΢΢һЦǣѰȥģл棬¸ˡ
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ⶼôˣ
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ǧһ㣬ã½ϣ׷٣֮ͬ磬ָģһҪĹ֮һ
ϾȺ֮У飬ҶȱҶȣվһǣȴûΪߣҶӰ


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һߣˣȣ̨Ҷħûнս֮ǰѾֳʤ
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ƾУսһĺ̨껣սϾ޿ģԼ̨޹£ս߷棬ǧѣѪս˰֮ҲȺ˽
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񣬸ǵôϾȵһѧм콣Ȼȫȴ֮࣬أʵ͡
֮䣬ʮֻȣƲң껼һռϷ磬Ҳֻ˶ѣ޿ĵ콣ʮϬһӳԵƥ
Ҫ֪һƷŵţϾ֣ܹ֮򵥵ˡ
Ҳһ׹ֻ׵ͼҲ֪׶ƴ˶ټǣ껹ȻЩǰһĻԷܸ˵ز
޿ĸһգ޿Ĳǰʵã֮ϣӲϿˣϾ߼ʦ磬콣ΪһмǾ޴µġ
һлǿ֧ŵסаҲûʲô£ϼʮУϰ֮󡭡¶գǰƻưĵġ֮£ʮźı̭±
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̨ҲǺĺ̨ͬһʱ䣬ֳʤ
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ˣһĻưǰʮҲڳ¯һ仯ǣһʮˣһ֮УλУˣϸ΢Сı仯
֮У֮һǸûΪѹôΣǱһĻưʮСİ׺
ˣưڰ˵СɽΣԲϣϼ֣֮ԾռˣܾûпʼǱ˳˴˴̨ԣصϾ֮С
Բϣϼһεܾ֮УִϾҶ֣֮ԣҶ׳ɹưǰʮ֮С
һˣһưھŵˮˮҲǺۣһͬϾ֮һȴ˱̨Уһƥ̡
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ˮȴźʧܣʧȥ˼սưʸˣһϾưˣֻʣϾһˣˣʣˣʧܶ顣
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ȻӱϿϾһưǰʮ֮УȻֻʣˣһ컹һˣˣȻˣȫͬһڣϾʱһһ𺶸أȫĿһУȫȻͬˡ
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ⳡµֻ԰ϻУÿһܹСǶǿߣǵͼţ÷ϼ
֮УȻһʮڣ֮ƴԨȻһԾھ죻绢ȴһ
˶ʼڴս


ڰʮ¡ǧ׷ģ
ԭΪһĻưһֽпնãڿȴǴȻˡ
Ҷժãֻ֮ͣȻʱҶףѾﵽھ磬ںһưһͷô
Ǵ˿̣еʣ˶ڵȴȴڶʮܾĵ

ʮ̨սֱ֮Щâҫ۵һɢȥˣҲֿɿֻиԻصԼľˡ
ģڵĺԺ㳡ͱÿռʹˣҲĵļйѡ
ȳЩ˵ĸԻع飬ԼСԺǾסĿջȺ֮
Ѯ̣ǣ˺䶯֮С
ϾЩԵŵ֮⣬ˣ󲿷ݻǲûʱ䣬ʸ񣬽ڣۿⳡʢᣬ̨Եġ
ֻ˵˵ȻԹٹۿȷУ˵ͼӴףһʮʮ֮ȴֻǴøΪ棬˵಻ٹۿһսǡ
УСţڻصĵһ¼мڳϵԱٿһʱ汾ģСػᣬϾͻȻһλڣҿλڼĳȻڡ
ǽҪϾȣԼҶһλͻȻڵʵ
ŸиĿиۣе࣬ĭɣüɵ֡
ʣۣ۵ģȴ޷ƫһʵǾǣϾȴӽ֮󣬾ѾԭϾˣҪ۵ģȥϾȵжԣǵӦΣȥϾ֮Ѻùϵ
ΪտʼϾȵĵλѾԶԶԭڣԼڶڣħ֮ϣʵˣٲԭĻްȻд˼񣬵֮֮ͬͬȫԽڣøᲢˡ
ڣϾȳһҶףλȫͬԽڣѾ˶ó϶ʵ¹ṹ´ƣ֡
ĳһЩ˵ϾȵĶʵԽڣԼ֮ˡ
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ңҲ׹һм콣УҲǰˣ˺ȻȻһţȴ޷ӵĿʵ
ǾǣϾȣԭǿƫһ磬޷ĵɣһʵԽţΪµһڣƷơ
ۣ𺶵ģˣܸʲôĴۣţҲӦһŬȥƣϾ֮ľ롣
ԭϾ϶ɣ㷣һ̻̻ɥ֮Ȯ˼λԹ𣬲ϾγɽõĹϵ
һ£Ͼǣ˱֮ģλڼǿߵǰǵ΢СʵǷһиѡ
˶֪ϾʱпȥʲôۣưԣµģϾȹ޺ɽһصڣ˰ǰð׺ŵҶ˹ȥ
ҶײҲܲµ޺ɽȥǸʲô¼ȻѾ¶£ȻԼԭľˣһ鷳
Ѿȫ洫ȻˣޱҪҸѽͣԣҲͲʲôˡ
ȳλڣ¾ڣѾûжٶֵηˣȻһ죬綼ᵽһһ죬Ҳûж
෴һһˣϾȵԶȻòһ̨ԣưһøΪ䶯ΪԹ
⣬ԼϾȣȴĽģΪֱӵķʹԼԶϾ֮ݺ䶯ҲܴϾɹ۵档
ԼҲܹĽᡣ
ԣϾȹ޺ɽԸȥ֮󣬵ͷһ۴֮ϣɻԲѣԼһֳָȣ˿Ѿ΢ָһ˿Ѫɫİ׺ţҶ׵У΢΢һɡ
ãƲ˿ůȷ©֮󣬷ԸǰĵӣԼûлκ˲ôϢ㼴ȥ
ϾȵĵһĵͷӦҶܸ˵ȻһܳĸоҶߺ󣬸ǳͬһ㣬ǰ
ʱֻ¾һˣҲη壬ȻսףҲҪҶ׸ղŷԸ飬εİˡ
Щ˴еϾȵУҶףǵӢۣǵİ˿ϵϾۣһ¶𾴣ֺãͽıʱеҫһ׷ԳΪһϾȵΪ١
ǰܹĿ⣬һУΪǣ˶֪˶𾴣ĽֺãͽᣬһеһУΪҶ׳Ϊڴġ
⣬ֻǸոտʼҶ׵ĳ֣ıϾȸ࣬ͬҲıǸ࣬Ӱ֮󣬽ճ־õģıµľƣıǵһ

ҶѸĵӣܿģʹԺţԺԺƽֻϾȹ޺ɽһӵĺԺ
һŵķ֮⡣
ǰţƬ̣һԴϣӵ𣺡
ҶȻİϾȹ޺ɽӻ֣·ĵ£¹ڣƽȻģƿ˷Ĵš
֨ѽһ죬͸룬һ鷿˿̣һ¿磬ӣվһ֮󣬸ֶأ֪Щʲô
չ͸򿪵ĴţҶ׵УĿ΢ķɶԼǷԵĹ⡣
龲̣ī
ϴţ˹ȥϾȹ޺ɽʩһ񣺡
ĻϾȹ޺ɽһֱȻһ漴㻺תͷһۣĿҶװΣҶ׺Ȼ޾ģƽ˿Էλڵƣ
ƽãڣϾȹ޺ɽĴЦܺãԭ磬ڹս̨֮ϣһЩţڣ㡭ȷھ粻٣Ҳλڣҳŵѹ£ƽ˹ʵ˶ݰ
Ҷ׹ǫĵң
Ͼȹ޺ɽһֵǫ飬жӦµƣܺãΨҶ𣬸֮ϣãǳ֮ãǰȻҲйһЩССĹע㣬ûӣ죬ȷһϲľϲ
Ͼȹ޺ɽ۾УЦ⡣


ڰʮһ¡֣һ
˭֪Լ֮УͻȻðһλǿߣһλڼĳȻڣûܲʱϾȹ޺ɽһֿϲԽԼͻƾ磬õĳǿ󹦷֮ʱϲá
Ȼһλڼǿߣڲã½֮طʲô£ǾΪĴڣϾȹ޺ɽȻ᲻ףһλڵĳ֣Ͼ˵¹˵ִʲô
һʯǧˣһ֪
Ͼȹ޺ɽҶ׵ɫԽԽԽԽϲ
ȻҶȴòͷȥֻǻԵɺϣ˾磬ˡ
Ͼȹ޺ɽһ֣ɫһָǰһϱΣ
һʱ̣Ͼȹ޺ɽûаҶ׵һͨӣ¹УеļƽƽĳȻ
ҶףͷҲͻƵģи˵ܣϾȣɳһزȷϾ֮ǧδС
һָҶף㣬ϾȳֵĵڶλڣؽʷᣬҪǣ㻹ᣬ˲ǰ;
һ٣Щпĵ֪Ȼ˾磬ڵ۽磬Ȼ޷پһأֻССǳأסͨҪøķչǿĽͱ뿪ȥ󣬸ӿĵط
ˣ̤ܽһӣ벻ĵطͨĴ·ԡ֪뿪Ͼȵʱ䣬ǲԶˣεֻ̨±һ̰ɣ
˵Ͼȹ޺ɽǰĻֻҶ΢΢һ㶣Ļȴһ΢΢һ𣬵һξȵͷϾȹ޺ɽ۾˵ʲô
ԭΪϾȹ޺ɽԼֻΪ֤һԼǲĵλھѣ¿ȴֻˡ
ǡ֮䣬ʲô飬֣أأҪİԼ뵽鷿һˣ
ңѲµԼѾ뿪Ͼȣ뿪֮ģҶ׵УΪ𶯡
ܣҶ࣬ҶȱΪ׽֮ˣûиߣȻһ֪ԼѾﵽλڵľ磬Ͼȹ޺ɽܲµ˼άת֮죬˼֮£ȷ˶ݡ
ǣȻµһ㣬ʱ򡭡Լʲô飿ѵҪһ֮ݣԼҪ
ǱˣҶ׻еţϾڶһλڣûһλڣʵ֮࣬Ǿ޴ģǣ˿ǰϾȹ޺ɽ⣬ȴֲˡ
ôԼʲô飿һ̣ҶУҲɵЩɻ
Ȼһ̣Ͼȹ޺ɽ¶˽ʵ⣬Уɫʱ򣬲һ룬ݸҶףµʱҶˡ
ɫᣬһϸĽӰϳɫĽ⣬ϾȲ֮ܣм콣
ݽɲǵҶ׻ùʱʹ͵Ƿݲȱ֮ȫ⾹Ȼȫ׵콣
ӵһذڶؼƽһֱԦذԽڰ޽ӦоУһز٣
Ҷ׽ӹľᣬϵĵһ콣򿪣ľһĻʱ֮ᱡ֮Уȴֱǧ
һмȫҶײ񣬾ԼĶӣ޿ģҲֻôأûȫס
һֱӵӵһˣӡۣùɽĳ谮Ҳӵضѡ
ԣȵ̧ͷϾȹ޺ɽȻ²⵽һ⣬̲סԾʵ
ǣ
Ȼ⣬Ͼȹ޺ɽȴֻ΢΢һЦһ°ͣһָɫᣬصЦ㲻һ£콣һʲô𣿡
ţҶ׶ʱһ
Ͼȹ޺ɽ˵һʱˣΪһۿ콣ʱ̫𾪣αûע⵽һΪ
ڣȻϾȹ޺ɽһضҲ䲻ͬѰ֮ˣʲôѵϾУ콣֮⣬һ׹ôܡ
˵Ҷû˵Ʒŵ죬ħȹԪ䣬ޱߵˡһϢͨ죬ϾֱѣɵĶ󣬵϶޾ϸο浽һ֮˾ܡҲûһ˵
ǣ˵ǣʲôϾȹ޺ɽ콣һ𣬿ɼ֮ʹ֮콣в磬ҲԲ̫Զ
Ȼֵһλڣ֣أ˿
ֽĵһţ콣ÿҶעĿϾȹ޺ɽݸԼĵڶῴȥĿ䵽Ƿҳ֮ϣĸɫ΢΢˸ƵĹ֣ͫ׵ʱ΢΢һ۾ķŴ
ʮ֣
ʲô
Ҷдȣһ̣˵в𾪣ǲܵģټһ¹֮Уû˵Ͼȳ콣֮⣬еڶ׹Ҫˡ
ɿǰⱾӣȻ콣һֵɫֺһ𣬲еϾȹ޺ɽ֮ĽԼ֪Ĳ򵥡
⡭ôܡ
ңԼоʮ⼸֣е죬ƺĸط˵һ
ǡȷǵһμⱾţȻ֪Ȿһʱ֮䣬Щɻ
Ͼȹ޺ɽⱾţʱ۾Ҳǲ΢΢һ΢΢ЩֱĿһ˲˲Ҷ׵ı顣
Ҷ׻Ȿš
ĿйءʮĽܣԽҶ۾еɫԽŨ
²ĲⱾʮ֣ȷһ󣬶ңƷףҲҶϣ׵ͼ
ǣ˵ȷС
Ϊʮ֣һģ׵ͼţŵƷҲ֮
ʮ֣һʮ仯ҲʮزΡ
һأһ֣̽׸߼֣̽׶֣Ҷڿӣ׵ͼ
Ȿ֮УҪݣҲǰ֣ں֣֮أʮѣԽҪɹԽǼѡ
֣м֣׸߼֣׶ƣⱾֵʱ򣬺Ȼһ׵ͼš


ڰʮ¡֣
ϢҶ׵ĶЩģЩŵٰνܿһۣȻ׵׺֣ȷˣ׵ͼ֣ô۶Ŀģ
һ̣Ҷе𺶣ױȣ̧ͷϾȹ޺ɽ۾¶ѯɫ
ȻϾȹ޺ɽȴûлشʣֻһָеǱţȥ
Կó˿̣Ͼȹ޺ɽҲЩţأ鷿еգЩһ̣ҶףϾȹ޺ɽûпȥ
Ҷٴεͷģڿ꣬¶ԭ˵ı飬֮ɫȴû˿Լ
ƣҲǺֵʱ֣Ѿмˣ֣׸߼
Ҳֻ֣˸Ȼֹ˵滹һ֣ʮ֣ͣǿ൱׶ľֵ޿ɹ
׹һֵΣҶܲףҲ˿𺶣ȴֲǰһеԭ
ϾȼʹǿҲһƷŶѣ˵һ׵ͼҶȻ֣Ҳ᲻š
˵ϾУȻһףߣɴ׶ҶױԲˡ
ǡϾȹ޺ɽı飬Ҳ飬ڿԼңûʲôô
ֱҶ׼ȥףҲǲһ̾Ϊʲô
ƣӦǡ֡ҵˣҲֻ˾ֵ߾磬ƷףӦ׸߼ĲΡ
ʱϻ֮Уھߵļ֮һһʱ
ֻϧǷ֣˵Ǹֵʦǿ֮⣬ˣõⱾţֻ࣬֡
Ҳǰ֣֣ͺ֣˵еʮ֣ȴһߡ
ģⱾ۾֣֮֮󣬾Ҳûˣֵľ磬ţȻףգȴͬһ׵ͼû٣ڸǿƷ׵Ĺ֮ˡ
ǲٽֱ֣ӳƺΪ֣ҲΪһ׹һ͵òٵ͵׵ͼ
ģ䱾ʵֱ֮û꾪޻Ի͵һ׸߼ţ˽֮еһ׵ͼš
ˣֻ֪ˡ
ٺⱾŲ֪䣬ټǰҲûˣ˵Ȿŵһˡ
벻Ȼշת෽Ͼȹ޺ɽ֣֮ңڶţǿߣȴûһ֪
Ǵ˿̡Ȿţͬ콣һңʲô˼
شܣغһĵƣȻԼǰȫ¶Ҷ״˿̧̣ͷϾȹ޺ɽ۾Ҳɵ¶һ˿ӣ˿˿֮ɫ
ʹΪһֻҲûԼĵܣ˵һˣˣֻµһ֪
Σ
ͶעĿ⣬Ͼȹ޺ɽȴǺȻʵ۾УһĪ˼
ҶϾȹ޺ɽʻָ֪ΪΣ˰Σ˼ٿһۣȷ޲ٴκϣϾȹ޺ɽ˵ͷ˵
ȷʵһѵõɣ˵׶ŵⱾŵļֵ޿ɹ
һ٣Ͼȹ޺ɽ۾ٴ˵ҲԵķһ£Ȿţǰ֣ȷʵȽϺ֣ͺ֣ȴһЩԣƺй©֮
ѹԹţ˴ʮֵλǰ֮⣬ܹ֮ĵ֣֣ߵĲΣʹǰΪһ׵ͼƷףɳɱ̾
ţ
Ҷ׵ĶԻϾȹ޺ɽգգ۾˵ȥ
Ҷ׳Ĭһ¡
˼ΣŻҡҡͷûʲô˵ˣⱾţȷޱȣʹֻǰֵ֣Ҳ޿ɹܴͨгһգ֣Լֵľ磬õ棬͸Ӳɹˡ
ǡ
һ٣Ҷȴ˵Ҫ˵еνʮ֣Ҳ˵ףŹλǰҲֻһ뷨ѣֳνĵʮ֣ڴ˾֮ϣһ䣬ھܡ
Ҫﵽһ㣬ǰ֣Ҫȫ岻˵Ҫ֮磬ڻ֮ͨ⣬ҲгһգмСļʣͻƵʮ֣ؼգɽӵ׳۳
ϧҪһ㣬Ѷȣ治һļˡλԴ˹ǰǾ͸ѣϣԵ򲻿ܰ쵽
ԣϾȹ޺ɽЦܲڣʲôˣ
𣿡ҶһȻ֮䣬Ժ֮һͷ
ҸղŵһۿⱾŵʱ򣬾⼸֣е죬˵
һʱȴ벻ڣ޺ɽȴңʲôˡΪʲôҪôʣⱾţ׹ϵʲôңʲôϵ
ҵǴ˵Ϊʲôô죬ȴƺİ
Ҷ׿ʼ˼Ͼȹ޺ɽ״Ҳ˫Ĵ棬ңԶ֪Щʲô
Ҷ׵üͷһͣԺУһĻһĻԺ
ڿٵѰԼļ䣬ã֣һ˵ʹһʱ벻룬Ҳ̫
˼صڻƳҶ֮ʱһһеĿʼ
һ̯֮ϣһϹʯúӳɽºʼײʯ֮еܡ
һĻһĻͬʯ𣬿ٵķҶ׵Ժһ̣ͷǰδеѣǰѾǣǲõ飬ٵĴԺ֮з
󿪡ڻ䡭ĹѨǿƼ
ȵȣ
Ȼ֮䣬ĹѨǿƼ⼸֣ӹҶ׵ԺʱԼʲôѷļ䣬ٴλصͣҩˮаĹѨһ졣
һ졭һμʶ˶ǿߡһӶܻãɹڼĵѪϽ𵤵ۼˣΪ˶ᱦֵ֮
ڴʱһӰٵӹԺȻ֮䣬Ժ֮УһȻ
һ棬׼ȷı׽һζԻԺ֮С


ڰʮ¡֣
Ǹ棬һ죬ҩˮаĹѨǰƹɹᵽѪϽ𵤡Ӵܣʳ̫ϳϳ෢棬ʦ塰ա｣ͯӣ˵ˡһ׷ȥ
һ̣˶ˣǻҪһδȡǾǸոպ֮ǿɱҩˮаĹѨ֮еĻĹޣĽѪŵڵֻȥ׷ǰˣڴʱͻ
һ۾˵ˡֻңԶ֮ʣһӰ
ӰɺɴۣĿ·һٶȣȻ֮ʦƹˣҪϲ١
ֻһӰ㵽ڵϵѪʬǰһ֣һѽɫĽذ׳֮У֮ϵĽ׵ͼޣѪŵʬ΢΢һ
ǺųƼ᲻ɴݣ޵еѪţȻֱӱƿһѪһöϺɫ·һһĶ䵽СڵѪڵĽڵ
ҲûпѪϵһֱۣһ٣˱ԭػΣʧʮɿ⣬ٻΣҪݳ˵ߣ
һĻõøŵˣ˻ȻѪڵĽڵǿǱȵѪϽ𵤣콣ȣҪ󣬻ҪҪı֮һԾûһܹ̣ԲŴ֣ȴȻˣβụ̆
ȻЩ׼׷ȥʱ򣬿µһĻˡ
ֻôඥǿߵ׷У˾ȻȻڿһΣĿ֮£ӰתȻ֮䣬ӰһΣӰת˾Ͷʱհ𣬷·һһ㣬ڿýת£γһ֮ͣڿγɫ켣
ʱ˳෢棬չ｣ͯӣ˵˵ǰлӳǵİΧȦ
Ӱٴһ֮ͣѾϳһİ׺磬Զȥˣܿʧ˵ߵУһɽ֮ʧ
ʱڳУ˾ˡ֣һľʹ͡
ȫԾ
ôĶǿߣȻΧסһˣĿ֮£˵İΧȦУӶûһ׷Ӱ
ԴˣҩˮаĹѨ֮УҪһĽѪŵڵ˶ߣһ׮Ҳû֪ȥ
Ҳû˼ǰѽɫĽذףԼǵΪĹѧ
º󣬡ƹĸ̾ҲԺ֮
ϣӵĽģ¹ҲûмˣΪʵ̫ϡ٣̫ˣһֻƷſ֣ܳ
ˣӵ׹ӵһɫĽذף;Բһ򵥵ֻǴͷȴ͵͵֪ݣһ˼ɡ
ȻԼ٣׵ı˲³ʵݡʹõһǾѧһĽذףеһǰ֮һλڵسΪص켣ÿγ֣ڿлһ֮ͣ󣬿Աһֱ߹
ǣ㼴ʧ٣Ҳֹûƾ˲µ˵ʵݡ
Ľذףѵãƽʱټذ׸ǴδҲ͸¶˵ݡ
ǡгһգ¼ǰѽɫĽذף߼ʩչ⴫˵е֪յ˭Ŀ֮£УöĽףѪŵڵˡ
ֹ֣֣ˣɫĽذףѪڵʦλڡ
Ȼ֮䣬Ժ֮УһҶ׿˿ǰţֿ˿ǰԶϾȹ޺ɽһ뷨˲ðԺ֮ռݣҲ֮ȥ
ӵĽذ׺ŵˣضǳˡһҪݣǹһ˼졭ȻβأҲˡ
ش飬ڣɳ˶ǿߣΨһϾȣȴֻ˼صĳϣһУ˵ȥ
ѵ˵ںҩˮаµĲرܣȻҲǰȥ᣻Ȼں͸ֻǼǿֶ֮á䣬ɵذ
ֻǵʱˣû뵽һѡ
Ժ֮Уǵʩչ·һ֮һܹ˷ֵΧçĴɽֻһӰݡǰǰһϣȻߴƷ֮һϾȵĹ޺ɽϡ
ҶסˣŴͣŵǰ޺ɽЩԾĵꡭֹСĿ֮£˿֮СɹöĽޣѪڵǸˡ㣿
ҶڷӦ˹Ͼȹ޺ɽ¶һ˿ɬЦݣüëʮƽҶף˵ͷҡ
֣Ҷ׶УȴһףըҶ׵Ժ֮УЩ¡¡졣
ףϢһ𺶶ˣĺ䶯뻩Ȼֻµμҩˮа֮ĹţҪŭΣϾ¹˵Ͼȹ޺ɽˣϾȵǣĿеԼȥ
ǣ飬ΪʲôҪ֪ܣÿڲضϾȹ޺ɽԻڴʱ֪ԼͲԼǴй¶ȥʲôĺʲôĿӰ
ֻ£Ի˿УϱһЦˮĭûϾȵԼĿУҲһӰӰ쵽ʹְȨ֮ʱϺ
Ȼ˵Ѿλڣһжѹȥǡֲʵһ棬ţûԸ¶չʾ֮ǰģǣԼһǰ¶˿һеָܣһλѾﵽ˸λ˵εĲ˼顣
Ҷ벻ף֪ȻϾȹ޺ɽԼˣԼЩͱضġ
Ȼƺ֪ʣϾȹ޺ɽЦһ£˼Ƭ̣ŻĵҩˮаĹѨҶҴҵϢ˵飬˵Ӧøл㣬û㣬û޺ɽĽ죬λڣǺǡ
ЩԳЦЦ˳ĬҶףҲȻ˵һĻԼ飬ͦΪ˱ⱻڴѹĺһǣҡ֮ơ
ĽȻҶϣվʤˣǣĴ壬ȴҲʧأң˶һУɥȥϾǧĶĴػһ룬ڴ˽١
뵽ʱҲɵóĬ


ڰʮ¡ҹɱʱһ
Ͼȹ޺ɽĬ˰ΣҶף֪ʲôοĴȥЩˣʵ㲢̫ھΣ¾ˣûȫ֮ơ̰ҪеǷ̰ĶĺʱǱлȥȴԷҪؾɵأûа뿪뷨δʼûзһ۵˼
ֻϧĳϣ龳֮£֪ԼʵãȴҪˣֻ˵˼ô˵طֳϣʲô˶Բȥġ
ԣȿˡɻȻǷҪһսɥľʵ̫㣬ҶҲһֺ֮ҫҸֻڶܴˡ
޺ɽĿοԣҶײ̧ͷмĿϾȹ޺ɽһۡ
Ȼף֮Ի˱ˣǸ̾ȥʱŶѣ޺ɽһƷŵλڵľȻڰοԼҶ׵УҲɵɵһɵж
޺ɽЦЦȻûп˵ԣȴѾƽˣ¡
һĻ޺ɽԼǶˣҲǲɵ΢΢һЦȴûж˵ʲô
ҩˮаĹѨһսҽɳ¼ϣ˰Ͼ֮ƣϾȶᵽֵĶ˭ҲӲãã֮УֵһݣʹȥˣҲһѣ̫ô
ԡ˵չأȴԼʵٶһݣˣ콣ĽڵϾ֮֡
ҲұչꡭһʦҲû̫ǿĸָҲδǰͨھ硭ȴԾܹ֮ڣͻƽ뵽λڵԭ֮ڡ
Ҷ׻ȻöĽѪŵڵˣ
Ͼȹ޺ɽ˵ͷҽ붥ʦ۷徳ʮ֮ãʮ꣬ʱ޿̲ͻƣϧͽ޹ֱõöĽڵҲһͻλڣֱӽλ֮
˵¶һ˿廳֮ɫпĵڵɵȷ֮ʿΪǿ۰ÿһöڵУ̺żΪǿµԪĴԽƷ׸ߵڵ̺ԪԽǿ󣬶һöĽڵ㼸൱һڼǿߵһڡ
һʦҪͻھ磬ֻҪʲ̫޴ʶԱȽϴ󡣡
ֻϧҪһöĽڵ˵ĲףʹһʦһֻҲǴβΪ챦ڶǿΧ˵Ľ׵ѪҲܱ£öĽڵҲ͵ҵС
ԣҶ׵˵ͷףһʦܹԽ׻ɱһͷڼޣԡһʦҪһöĽڵͻƣǿ֧֣⼸ǲܵ飡
ҲЩƷţƷ֮Уڼǿ߲˵ƷţƷ֮УڼǿȻҲһЩȴԽٵԭ
ڸ͵İƷţƷţڣϾȣҪһڣϼѡ
ƷţƷ֮УǿߣУҪɱһͷĽ׵ޣѴ֮Щ޷ڵЩУʲô
ֻҪԸ⣬ʱȴɱһЩ߽ޣµĽܳӣԽд˵ʥ︨Ϊٶȣ֮죬Ȼһǧ
ǡЩƷţƷ֮УȻҲڣҪɱһͷĽޣȴҲһô򵥵飬ʹɹҲҪ൱ĴۣԼ
Ͼڵս֮УҲǿģһͷޣ˾ܷӳΪµʵޡ
ԡЩУڵУÿһöȴޱȣЩϣΪۣȥȡģÿһöΪ󣬱ΪսԴһƷǼΪ׽ϵĴˣܵõ
ңÿһöڵʽҲǼΪ֣صģҪߴ˽ݾס
ԣЩҪһڣȻܹͬȴ޷ƷţƷһ㣬ѡÿһλֵĵӣ֣ޱȡ
ҲµڣȻҲУȴ̫ͬ࣬һֻмˣʮˣ಻˵ԭ
˾磬Ǽޣ࣬Ͳˡ
˰ƷţƷĴڣΪɱĽ޵ûУҲԶܵõĽڵֳʥҲΪˣҪһλڣϼѡ
ţǿĺ֧֣ڵڿʲô
еţÿʮ꣬ϰ꣬һλĵӣлôٵĻᣬһٵţȻϣСҲЩͷ
СţһǧȴҲδһλڳ֧֣û֧֣ȫͬĽˡ
ԽǳڵɣӣҪΪڣԽΪףԽûгڵɣӣҪΪڣҲԽΪѡ
ͺһöȥ׬һöңֻʱ㹻õҪһٽңͻȻȥ׬һöңһһ޹ʣ޹ԣȫһɵĵǷ񣬱Ƿǿ
ҶҲˡΪʲôһûгڵɣͻȻ֮䣬һλλڡ
Ϊʲôͣڶʦ۷徳ʮ꣬һֱòͻƣȴҩˮаĹѨ¼֮ͻͽһٿǸż˵Ĳͺ䶯
ԭһУΪԭ
Ľڵ
ҶףҲЩĽԷʳö׵ڵȻ֪ڵǿɹֻϧΪֹҲûеõһöﵽĽ׵ڵ
׺ĽףֻһףƷʵĲ࣬ȴǼΪ޴ġ
ͬͼʦλ֮Ĳ࣬һ죬һǵأͬĽ޵Ĳ࣬һƵĸɽһȴǺ񲻹ߵ£Ŵ棬򼸺ֲƷϵľ޴ࡣ
ҲöڵټѪϽ𵤣һöܴﵽλھ磬Ͼȹ޺ɽȴһöĽڵ˾ԭ
һԱȣɣ׺Ľף࣬Ǿ޴ġ
ȻҲϾȹ޺ɽ붥ʦ۷֮ʱ̫ãѾһּΪµزԭ֮ǰֻΪһֱûһͻƿڣöĽڵһǸؿڣȻһǧ
Ҷȴո̤㶥ʦξ磬ø︨ɵģԱ֮£Żԡ


ڰʮ¡ҹɱʱ
ҲҶ׺òףβʧܣֵģƾԼĲͼǿ־ŻԵɺϣΪ˵ģ̤λ֮
ϾȹɽȴֱڷĽڵһٿλڣ׳λ֮䣬ûо̫Ĳۡ
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ԭǾöڵϢϤΪԼۼʶһԻ󣬾Խȥԭԭˡ
ԭˣ۷׷ף²ⲻݣϾȹ޺ɽΪܹǸ޽䣬ͻƳΪλڵܡ
ڴʱȴ̧ͷϾȹ޺ɽܣΪʲô֪
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ԣЩҲ͵˸֪ʱˣʸݣҲء
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һԶӴЩһҲܶ˾ͻ֣ᷢǰأǿ󣬲ɿĶʵҲûô˲
һһУˮɣԶ͵ǰ
״Ͼȹ޺ɽпЦһ£˵ܣôãϾУһ֪ۣ޿ˣԼһЩĵ̫ϳϣҲˣǵһ
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޺ɽȻһЦԭΪѹһӣԶҲеڶ֪ڣ˵˳ȥȴãһˣԭסҵĳЩһ˲䱻򿪡
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ҶʱѾĲµһЩ޺ɽԭ򣬵ԣ̲סʵΪʲô
Ͼȹ޺ɽҶһۣãյĵ಻ţԸԸ⣬ϣϣΪһǧɵ֮һһУһһҫ񣬶һˣջҫͣҫǣʱãһˣ֮£ģȫȫƾΪ𣿡
Ҷ׳ĬΣΣŻҡҡͷܣ
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Ҷ׳Ĭ
޺ɽһ᲻̣
ҶȻ̧ͷ޺ɽһ̣еҲһΣһǶȣԼԭûжٽӴ
޺ɽվҳǰΣŻͳĵҵϾȹ֮ʱұ֪ҪôҫҪôǻ𡭡Щ飬ܿƵģЩʹҲ룬Ҳòȥ
˽ѣȫƾԼһߣмˣ
ƣǣǣɣܡһһУ磬йۣΨбģԼ˭Ҳ塣
ΪһΣ׳󣬴ǰϣǾη壬£ӵǿĺܵİȫУߵ⣬Ǹ߰ͷɵ֣±˿𡣡
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㲻ܿһڵӣΣȴߣֻĿ֮ʱʹࡣ
ԡΨǿΨ׳ԼܱԼҪģˣԼš⣬ҵ꣬Ϊĵһ죬֪ʵ
Ϊˣ²ֶΣ̰꣬ҲԸ
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䲻ϾҲ䲻𣡡
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ԣԸԶڴ˾ҲǰڣϾݣ¿ɰٰ֮ڣҿԱϾӰ
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ԡ֪ȻԶһأԸأ˴һи룬ߵ󺣣֮ء
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ԡ
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Ҷ޺ɽĿ⸴ӣ
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Ҫﵽ۷壬ףǧľţ㸲֮ͱȱˣߵһһ㣬ЩųڣЩңǧ߳ǿߣ㻹̫࡭ԣκһпܣ֤֮㶼Ҫεץס
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Ҷ׵΢΢һ£Ľеݹžս޺ɽû˵
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һʱ֮Ҷ״ţ˳Ƽ䣬ᵭɫĹžͷеˣһ񣬶תȥûлͷ
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ã鷿УһˣߵǰĿҶȥıӰһ̾Ҷףϣˣһӣ£
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һ磬ںܶŵ˵ǲԸԵ硣
ǣʹٲԸԣţҪԡ
ҶͻλڣϾȣ¾ڸĻ֣öԶӰ죬ؽеʱ̣ûڼҰס


ڰʮ¡ҹɱʱ
Ҷ״Ͼȹ޺ɽĺԺгصԼСԺ֮УԼķ֮£ط֣Щء
ķΪףŸоеĳء
ȫ׵ġ콣ѾãΪԲŸоǿ
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Ҳˣ׹ΪһŲڹֻ˸֮õмָԼһŲ֪ƷףȻ֪ǿ󣬵ȴʮ֮һȱȫġԽָ֮⣬ΪǿƷߵĹ֮ˡ
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Ҷ׳һæе΢΢һѾȫѩ֮У¹ڣǰԺ͡
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ƴǲҪȴɷ˵ֱӽŵһԵĲ輸֮ϣԶ̸
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ԣգְҲ뵽˴
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״Ҷܲǵ˼ڵոһˣһˡ
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ԴˣҶһΣ׻˵ˡ
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ʳ꣬н޸ոȥԲ򸾣ӡ죬ɽׯׯڣˮ̣šȵȵױãףҶͻƳΪмڵʵҲԼС
ЩˣҶһǰοΪ̬ȶʮ׺ͣ󣬱׻ڣĽ㹬ȸĻǣɳķħáȵȣһѵľƷʮƷţҲ׷ãһ̬ŵǫ֮


ڰʮ¡ҹɱʱģ
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һ̶̲һʱʱ䣬ҶȺӴʮŵϼ󣬼аƷƷԼʮƷµЩţһ飬Ҷŵòʤ䷳
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٣ⱾϾȹ޺ɽҲ࣬ſﵽأԦĲΣأһƤëûҪҶˡ
֮ϣҶֻϣ̨£޿ģ۵ȣ޷ȣ͸ҪϾȹ޺ɽᲢˣܳΪһ֮м򵥵˵ġ
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ѲҶףеʱ뾫ֻҪԸ⣬һ죬֮⡰콣ΪΪǿµĹ֮һأϾȹ޺ɽУչֳܸΪ¡
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СλһһңеȨߡ
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ʣҶҲܲ³ǰˣضǴ˵֮УСˡ
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ĿҶףȻվ𣬾ȻҶǰһ񣬽еǺɫǰһͣĵҶӣ֮УСһ罣Ʒ׶Ϊı֮һ͸ӡ
һΪףعӽλ֮񣬶ΪлӾź֮лԱպҶκҪ˴ӵĵطֻҪӴһ仰Сؽ߾ȫΪӰ쵽
˵꣬ȻڴԺ֮УҪҶװŵҶæסƲҡ
ǰ׺ŵųҶȻѾﵽλ֮θҵһ񣬾㲻׺֮ĹϵҲһλϥԼ°ݣ򲻿ɵġ
ȻȴִĸҶװݣŽз£˵һߣԴˣҶҲֻܿЦ
ף鵽ΪʲôҪˣڰ׺µӣĻǹء
һĻҶУҲһɾ⡣
Ƭ֮Ҷ״Լķ֮У׺֮ǰ
С飬׺ǰãӱ׺ŵ֣УĿΪˣټѪɫѩգ۾֮Уϧڡ
ţʦãʦҪμⳡԣҲ˴࣬ģΪʦǸжãʦԲ㣡
˵꣬۾УʱỨҫһĻҶĵĹϷţ˳ȥʦͽˡ
ûгڰοΪ֪Ȼܵһ֮ȻһѰ֮ˣαʹڣԼҲһס


ڰʮ¡ҹɱʱ壩
ħ༫ɽѣ׺ˣʵûжϵȫҲòھΡ
ʢÿһ˵һѵõĻսҪ׺ŹҶһ㲻⣬ð׺ҶײŸо⡣
οڣһлת׺ȻˣֻҪõʩȵ÷лظһ졣
οҶмڣҲԼƤӵ£׺ŻܳʲôĲ
ҶԸⲻϵΪ׺ˣмʥָָΪ׺Žλڣʹǰ׺Լֻ¶ѡ
ڴ֮Уȱĳ֣֪һ̲̫õġ
Ȼһңű㱻ٴδڴ򿪣ۿ΢죬ʱѾı飬ȴѾָһڴһȡ
Ҷǰʩһ񣬿ҶףЩεĵڹǰʧ̬ҶӼЦˣ
ԣҶҡҡͷϵĵң¶֮˶ݣҶ׸廹ȡЦ
ûмϣǻһתҶ׵֪ŶˡΡܾȺã
Ȼĵ⣬Ҳ˴ѰҶ׵Ĺؽ֮ڣĶҶ׵´Уһ֡
ԣҶ΢΢Ĭһ£̧ͷСĸܣǣҪʱ䡣
Ҷ׵ǰ䣬΢΢һϲȻ䣬ȴֲһ¶һʧ֮ɫ֮Ҷ׵ҶԣŶˣ
ѯʣҶ׳ΣڻǾʵʵĵڵӰ׺ţܴأھѱȫƻҪָһյ顣
һ٣Ǻ±ָĿڵڣгָΪֻҪʱ㹻һܳ׻ָֻǡ
ָȻΪмָųƴ½ʮʥ֮һվû͵컻صȻʱ׹ܴ֮أȴίʵ˳ԾŸղűҲˣȻӦҶ׻֮⣬ҪȺãѣҪʱȺãȴǸܵ顣
ĬȻղţҶߺȻҲԶָ׺żһڵƣȻ֪Ҷ׻֮⣬ֻ»˵ˣصĴˣǸǰСʹȫ֮Ҳ޾γɻĿܡ
ڡӦѶϾϢȫ޵İ׺ڣȻۣңͬһҾ󣬵ڡȴһȻǿȴΪͣõڣѭ׺ŵĺϢ
Χ˸һһ˿˰ܣͣЪѭ׺ŵĸһ·ǰ֮Ȼ˵ʱȴҲ΢ĸƹã׺ڵƣԼۿɼٶȣ
ţµϢֲϵĻ׺գܹѹġ
ЩĿҶףɵĵҶӵ˼ǣ
µģҶܾܲȺãڹս̨ϣۿҶʩչмڵƣ¶һĪ⣬ǿޱȵмָţҶ׶ܽ׺žȻ
µģҶײԸȣΪʲôԭ򡭡̫ãûа취ȡ
Ҳһ޴ˣȻ֪Щʦ벽˵֮أɴá
ǣһᣬλھ˵֮أ̫Сӣ̫ǳݲ£ҲݵҶĴڡ
Ҫڷɾ죬ҪֱһҪӣ뵽أܡ
ԡҶգֻ¶ʱ䣬ȥ׺ŵƣȴ̲ݻֻҪϾһֻ¾޸֮գ¹֮УҶһˣȴһ˻ֳ֮
ԣɲΪҶ׵ֻᡣ
Ҷˡ׺ŵƣܾܾȣѵҪĿܳĵӣһһǰȥ
ǿǱȵɱǣҪܣԣ˿̣˽ţĶҶ׵գΨǸ塣
Ҷ׿ʱı飬Ще뷨̾һǱˣȻ᲻ܲˣۿһţҲΪ䵣̫࣬һа취εķȴԳ֡
Ȼϣ΢ãǣļޡ
׺Ųͬ
һǣڰݽ֮ʱ˱ʶаĹ֮У֮ͬ꣬˵ûһ飬Ǽٵġ
Σǣ׺Ŵ˴εˣҶԾΪԼԭӶ࣬ŵºħ༫ɽ´˶֣ھΣð׺Լǰȥֻ»ΪպԼ֤ΪеһĲ
޹Ұһǰκ覴ãпӰ쵽պ֤֮·
ԣѳ֣ȻβܣΪԭʶΪھεԭһҪ׺κãԼǰȣȫȫûκκãܷģİ
ԼĽᣬԼ⿪˭Ҳ޷
ˣ˿̽飬Ҷ׳Ĭһ£ڻǵİɣڵӰ׺ŹƣҶ׻һеȬҶ׾Ͳֲܡ
ԣһɣҶ׵۾УǸм֮ɫ

ڴʱҶ׵ȴһתõñո飬ֺһᵽɤۡ
Ҷ׿ı飬ЩյĵýţҶ˵ǡ׹侭¾£Ȼ֮أȴǼΪ£ûгʱĵϢָܻ
һ٣һԴǣſ飬ͷʹָٷ֮ٿȫ׹ƵİգҲһͣûгʱҽκ͵׹ＴʹһʱԭҲȫָ
ԣҶһУֻǻס˰׹ڵϡҪҪʱ䡭
׹ƣҶһȡҶ׽տܾҪ뿪¹ԡܴ̫á
ˡڴˣҶ֣صѯһ±ֻҪ׹ھѹǻָɣҪҶ׽ڵ˰һһ
ҶƫͷԱı飬ϵɫ״α֣ʵ漴ش𣬱˵
ֻð׹ھѹҶھͿҪһӵʱ䣬ܸ׹￪˵ˣĺǣڵĴˣɸ޿ɹ˺Ҷײұ֤
׹ܻ죬һ£۶ãһֻ¶ٲԶΪһˡ
һҲ㵽ͷˡ
Ҫģǰ׹ָܻȫԭԺҲܼߵľ硭ǾҪʱ䣬Ҫ£Ҫһ֮á
ˣʱ䣬Ҷױ뽫׹ߣпܲ¾ڣֱȬҲŻʱ֮ڣСˣҲ޷Ҳ֪֮Σֱܹȫһ졣
ʱ䣬еҲܺܶݣΣɣֱӾ׹һԣһҪأҶ׻ԶУκγɡ
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ȻҶ˵ͬҲʮּѵģʮһؾʱ䣬Ѿֻʣ²߰˸ˣձȰһ㡣
ڴڼ䣬ҶȻֻµȴʲôҲ
Ȼʹӵ֮ɹȥؾôǿ߻֮£Ҳֻ·һʲôõǰ֮һö𵤣֮ˡ
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ΨˣһԺؾ֮Уöһļʡ
ԡʱ䣬Ĳˣÿһÿһ붼˷ѣȻʱͲȻ£ֱȴ׺ȫָ뿪
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ǿӷǣ֪಻ʤһǷ֮
֮·ûô򵥣ǧľţһûʲô֮١
ԡҪɹȡᣬ뿪£ڱУұضڽڣ֮Ի֮Ի⣬ΪİնһִԵķſܳ׵ķ衣
ڣҲǱѡʱˡ


ڰʮ¡ҹɱʱ
ڴŰ׺뿪ҲҶ׿Ǻܾõ飬߰˸£˷ѣԱȥǱȻʵ˭Ҳܸı䡣
ǣ߰˸£׺ţȴ󣬱Ͼ߰˸µʱУֻǳȥѰԼʵķȴȥμؾŰ׺ţȻ鷳һ㣬Σȴ
ԣʱ䣬һѰͻ֮£һ߾ΰ׺ţһá
԰׺ŵƣֻҪÿգʩһνѨ֮ȹ߰˸µʱ֮󣬰׺ŵƣֻҲȫȬˡ
ȵؾʱҶ¾ϣҲͿ԰ĵĽؾˣܲܳɹĽᡣ
⻹Ҫ˴𲻴Ӧˣ鲻ӦҶ״׺ߣҶҲ
Ͼڰ׺˵Ҷֻһˣ飬ȴĳʦ𣬸СĻ԰׺˵Ӱش
ԣҶ޷Ҳֻܸѡá
Ȼʹ鲻߰׺ţҲƵĽ취ģΣ뾡
׺ܵĴˣȣһӣж԰ʹ֮ɹͻƵ磬ҲǷΣһ˿ǷΣ۵ģպΪΪ
黹ΪҶҪ˵ʲôֻҪ׺Ŵ߼µʱ֮󣬵ʱһ
ԥĿҶףֱһݵĵû⣬˵£һ궼ԣֻҪŶ£һȫ˵հ졣
ŶͰйչˣ

ڱߺãҶ׻Щķ㶣ֱԶһʱûлع
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ǡӦȴûаֵԥȻУ׺ŵİΣʤһУģۡ
УҲҶײ΢΢Ķݣиǲ׺Լǰܵһ˺
аĵİɣʱ䣬һǣչ˺ģպ˺Ҷףذٱ֮ٱ֮
ԭش˰֮һ̧ͷ֪䣬ߣȻĺһ죬ȻôĪģڽӴ뽻̸֮ʱ֪Ĺȥˡ
ҹĻ١
Ҷð׺ŵķУһյĿһ֮ȷûʲô״֮ŴϨԺǰ
ſڵͯӭ˹
Ҷ׿һۣ漴ķԸôţûҵκˣϾȵĹСҸˣҲ̤Ű벽
ǣ
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ıǼ⣬һ㣬ǣѭص㣬һּµٶȣϵǰٶԽԽ졣
ںڰУӰȻһļӰ·۵һ㣬䱳һزӰδǰĲӰ֣ԽԽȻ֮
ʱ˿һĻֻŵ۾ܵɵóˣҶ׺ܿ죬ԽڴԺ뵽˺ԺççȺɽ֮Уû˷뿪ѭǹϢǰ
ֲָĺҹ²ʱʱ޺ȻһУҶףȴȻȫȻãƽأٶ˿δʼһı·һʼ֪Ҫĸߡ

һţħ༫ɽУ˵Ļϲһ·ϧ۵Ĵ߶񱼣գ۰ɹܾжԼĺɫĺϣǰӰأֵХ֮һһҹѻɹͷϿգɡĽһ
һ·˾ǰԼǰԵĺӰӰҡ·ͷԼµˣڵԼ
Ȼļ磬ʱһ˵йӥϿգյĴׯ֮ڣȥͷϿգѻԼͷϷɹ˲ꡣ
˵ǵصջÿЩ֣Ҫجˡ
ʱƫƫһֻѻͷϿշɹУĪһ
žһһöϵʯӱ߳һƯߵĹ켣׼ȷͷϿֻɹѻڵء
¡һֻһѻĪĶ׹£ˤһƬʯУһ࣬ò
һĻжʱ˱еĿ⡣
룡
һʱܿȥģҹɫٴء
ޱߵĺҹ֮Уħ༫ɽڳǰϿ񱼣һ磬ûϢƬ̣ʹǶʦӣҲܲס
һգַ˲֪Ļɽסģ󣬻Ҳȫϣ˰죬ֶ䣬ĸо˼ͺðǡ
ʱͺһͨһֻƾ˫ŵĽļ̌˫ȣǰƶҲʹֵ
һˣأһͨˣҲûʲôʱһͨˡ
緽򣬲Ѱ·ֻȥԽƧ㳯꣬˵ȫǻĲ·ͷܣǱͬҰں׷ϵӣֻ֪ǰܣǰܣƣڱȴ֪ǲǰȫˡ
ֲޱߵķŴֻܣϵǰǰֻҪһԶûͣЪһ졣
ֻ֪Ҫͣп׷ıԣͣЪʹۣʹĿգʹһһѵķ´ĻҲͣЪ
Ŀţĥƣĺۣڲϵǰ֮УԷӶľ䣬Ѫ
ϣۣôۣ棬ɳʯĺۼһСģ²ȵһʯ֮ϣˤġ
һλʦĴ˵ƽʱйǺεôܷ飬ڣƣߣľƣȫ־ûһͨ˶硣
̫ԼһƽʱĸйʧȥǾͱúӺäһʲôҲʲôҲ
ԣֲˣʹ֣ȵӦҲֱײȥӦL
ǱĳǰšԼҲľҲ֪Լںη


ھʮ¡ҹɱʱߣ
ӣСŵŵ˵й
ԣкޣޱߵɱ޲Ҷ֮⣬Ҷ֮꣬ãһУΪҶ׵ĳֶɵģҶ׵ĺ⣬Ѿһµĵز֮УͬҶһ̳ѿɲ
֪һУǱʱƱǿ˵ʵǿ̵ֻֻ̣̣ȶԷǿһ졣
һ쵽ʱ̣Ҷ׵ڡ
кݺݵҶףҵһ죬Һħ༫ɽģʱ򣬱֮գȻһαҺ壬ϡ
αҺ壬ͬѪҺ£˲һ㣬
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ȻȺɽ֣ӰҡҷĶУȴһķ䣬֪ûˣ˿̾ЩӰ֮󣬺ڰ֮Уֻٴεһ̣ͶʩչΪһ
ˡ
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ٸںڰ
һ紵ħУȴһһʦλںһ¶ȣ˿̣ȴоڷԽԽ䣬ߵķĴ̶ģӾֻǰһƬɣ龰Ҳ
⾹һ֮ҹ
΢΢Լı۰ŨŨĺ⣬ûˮϣ˲һӡ
ʱޱߵĿһȼյĻѣһƿҾƣһֻĿһůģʹƣȴԱڡ
ʱȻ֮䣬ǰлһ˺ڰǰַ϶䴫һ˲ʹ۾
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ĿѲ磬غڳһƬĻ£κκۼҲܸûˡ
ҹԭģɶģǡȴ޶˵úħ༫ɽУ΢΢һ
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ڣΡҪϢһ£Ϣһ£һ죬һģҶףҵ
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컹ǲԸûжҵĺ·һ꣬ΪԼģԼӦøл죬лⳡµüֱ̫ʱˡ
һɵͬʱǷǵȣĽţƣǿհ׵Ժʱһӿͷԭãʱȴ˲Ϯ
ʪ䣬ֶۣûĺħ༫ɽƣӹڣֻһطԵ㶫úõ˯һϢһ¡
ֻҪϢһ֮ͿƾԾˣҶֻҪĻһĿȺһҲٲҵԼ


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ɲϵĴǰůĻѣƾɵĵ£һһԵô۵ĻѣԼֻѾýƣĿ޲Ŀ
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Ҫ治⣬ۼһһɱܷ׷ɱҶףͬʱҪеĿԹ֮ոռռĵط֮ƣ
صǡʱ˿̣κˣڴ˾ԣʹֻ֮һĿܣҲܷδ˵뿪Ҫʬ𼣣ȵҹȺҲֵܷˡ
ˡˡ
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ֻҪƵ֮࣬Ȼٴǽ֮£ȥܴǰ͵Ĵܳһָ˽Է
ǶԷҲһӵǿ֮Ϊ񣬷򣬻ҹĻ֮£κһ˿ͬ
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ΨһǣԷֲ뵽ŵʱ̣ҲӰ˵ʲô⡣
ֻƧĵط˵һʿֱҪЦƣɽԵһͨˣû뵽ͻȻ꣬ɽаɡ
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гǿţڡƬ̵ۣǿָֻ˿ɹʩչһ˵ֻʩչһСɶͨһͨ˵һҲ㹻ˡ
ǿͨˣһʦǰҲþͺֽһ㣬ֻҪһָͷҪСӦʱ䶼ûС
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ħĵ˵۵ı󣬶ǽŸĳȥһ̣м۾ѪĻȼաûô׷ӣվܣҪһɱ¾йԼеķŭ
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ĺһָսɵ촽ÿɱǰϰߵһʱ˳
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۾΢Уڣǽ֮£Уǻ硰ϲˣǿ֮ϵָ䵽Уġž죬Ҳˡ
ԼԺ֮뵽Ǹ۷˶һֻǽƵɫǶôỬڣʳ
Ȼ֮䣬Ϊûע⵽һɿݵ֦һŲȥžһ졣
һ죬ƽʲôȻڴʱĺħ༫ɽĶȴാףɫ˲䡣
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ôһ֦ôƫҪʱ򷢳졭ԺУкڣĳ·ģɵĽпġ
˹˵ĲۿǼпܣľԼҪһɱǲѣϾʦͨ࣬ʵ̫
ǡȴ޷ֹԷоĿռ䣬⣬У׷׷˵ġ
Ѿ˷ۿٱһҪһָһ͸Էʺûа㷢ʱ䡣
Ǿ͸ãǾ˵̫󣬼ʹЩͬѰһѰԷֻҲ벻ôࡣ
֪Σգǰ
ָ⣬һڲϵȼգѧ֮һָһָб˵ĺǣֻһ΢ĹԷĵĶ
⵱ڣ뵽ģΪƵķˡ
Ѿ׼͵ȹˣԼ߳Լðɱȥɹʸ󣬻ɱɹԸߡ
ʱްοԼ
ȻһŲȥġ֦ǵˣҲһͣһ¡
Ƭ֮󣬹һͳɳƣƺеϤȴһʱƵ𣺡ʱﻹҶˡ
Ƭ̣ٴ𣬴һ˿ִ̾꣬ˣҲˣƬܱ£Ҳ˼ֻ꣬¾ҪˣǿϧԺûһ֮
漴ȥٴԣԷãʱ򣬻ð꣬ããɽ
ֵطһЩ֪ԻҲû˸ƽˣҪʱ˿ַ꽻ӣҹĻʱˡ
⣬˵ħ༫ɽУʱһɣһûãҺûһϢʱ䡭ôƬ̰ɣ
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ˣôϤˣ̫ţһʱֻ˰ɡö룬Ȼûз֣Ǿ͡ɡ١
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Ҳ֪Ϊʲôе죬ȴƺı飬̫ˡ
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Уǲţ־壬ţ㵣ŵı顣
ûз˵ĸʱڲҲڲָҲڲ촽Ҳڲ
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Ҫߣȴ֣ƺѾվԭأһָӡ
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ǰҶ׻վһ֣νĽѾ͵Ŀ˻֮ϣ֣ħ΢΢һЦң
ᣬķ֮Уħ༫ɽĶУȴڵ˲ˣУֻʣ¾
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ھʮ¡ҹɱʱţ
ôܵǰ棬ôĴ֮»׷ңôܡܡ
һ̣ħ༫ɽУ˾ǲš
ȫ޷ǰһĻǻþ
ǣҶȴѾٸˡ
΢΢Цһָңңָħĵбǲʱδڣʱ㻹һʱˡ
ɱ˵ʱгһգҲɱ㣿㿴˾־ıʱǷгһգֱ飬Ҳܳϣ
ЩҪˡ
ħĿڵұ̫ԹҲΪɱ㣬ڣҹһָԣҲһָֻһָ
ħʮƽĵһָܱܹҾҲɱ㣬ȥ㻹ħޱȵ״ӡ
ܲ
Ҷ׵Цһ£Ǿˡ
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࣡һ죬ɢһǳͬһһˮһ㣬ɢħͫף˲ɢ
Ҷ״̹һָƻ޿֮ȴķ֣ʹԼܣ£ȴþһ㶤ڵϣ޴Ӷܡ
ӣȴ֣Լƣ˫ȽӲͷ֮УʱҲǹʲôҲûУֻһƬհס
󣬾ţĿ֮УҶһָԼаĵطһָü֮С
ۡһ졣
УһѪ͸һ⣬Ӻħ༫ɽüĴ룬Դ顱һʯ֮ϡ
һƶȻѳķ꣬ʱ˳ƶƹ͹룬ɨûѶһ𲻶
󣬺ħ༫ɽʬ壬źȻһҵڵأһصĻҳҹ֮УܿͱñϢ·𲻸ǰһĻ
ԲţһطǧķΧ֮ȴҶףˡ
Ѫָ

Ҷһ֣֮ϣһԱڲιŽƾշ䵽֮С
һǵ긵򣬺õħһ׶֮󣬲Ž͸ʦܺħ༫ɽǶϽ׹ű
ԴˣҶȻֱˣ󣬽˽ʯ֮С
һҶϵͻʮϣﵽʮ֡
һᲢ۵֮⣬ǿļֱǱаĹеõĽ׵ͼĴԼ׶԰ݽȡǱ쳾ħԼǸаĹбɱغʹõˮʽˡ
һĽ
Ľ֮⣬壬ˣΪһԣһʹãҶԭеϽϸ꽣ʮʽ֮ϡ
ˣҶ״˴γ֣ȫãֻǶԷϣûҶô֣һоͽˣеȤ
ȻԷûбزȫʢ֮ʱҶȫʩչҲֲסҶһָġ
ʦм֮Ĳֱ̫࣬ˣûʲôɱԡ
Ҷ༫ɽһϽ֮ҶӰڴһߵľź߳
ħ༫ɽʬ֮ǰмЦһһڵѵ֪ϣһֶСǧһ㡯꽽𣬷紵ϵô
ǧһϢάʮղɢοֻһ꣬ΪڸһкۼѰټˣֱ̫ЦˣҪǣͷģҪˣˣɱ̾Բ֪򡣡
˵Ŀ䵽ֻճ˺̿ռ֮ϣĿ̲ס͸һϧ
ֻǿϧֻռˣ
״ҶײЩЦõĵˣˣȥ֮һ٣ռҪж٣ֻʱҲѾˣǸûȥˣȻϲϵڶ̨ˡ
˵ģˣ߰ɣҶԣʱ۾һ˵˵꣬ķ֮߳˼ɰ֡
Σ֮Զɢֵ䲻ϡ
ֵĺôˣħ༫ɽ֮ԸղֻΪһգȫڸ·֮˶ѣĻпȥɢЩΡ
һĻҶҡͷЦ漴ҲҶĽŲ˲磬·ȥ
·֮УҶҶ׵϶༫ɽܣԲ뿪㳡ʱôܵķӣҴǧһ㣬׷ɣǣΪʲôͽɱҪô󾢣˷ôʱ䣿
⣬ܾˣҶױ׺ŵȥʱûע⵽ҶھԺŵʱһдܣҶʱעħ༫ɽĶһܣ׷Ѱȥ;ǧһ¼Ǻţȴĵ
Ҷ࣬Ҷ׵ķԸȻûжԥںħ༫ɽߺ󣬱˶ûôҶ֮һֱҶ࣬Ȼûв󣬾ĵĸȥ
ҲǸŵһɲòԭ򣬶һ·ǧһ¼ǺţȴҶ׵ĵĸںħ༫ɽġ粽سɴ֮Ч֮ħңȻûв
󡭡ǸղŷһĻˣҹ֮ʱζʱҶڳˣ󣬾ͷǸƵۡ
Ҷ϶Եʱħ༫ɽ״̬ߣԡֱӾͽƵ֮еȴ
󣬹Ȼϣħ༫ɽҪˣȴҶһָҲжͷбڴʡ
ҶʻҶЦ˵ͷһ㣬ȷԤϵˣħ༫ɽһˣڷԼĵһλλڣǿһоͿɱʱܻս
Ҵ˴νµģҶҲܷŹԣܡ벻ʲôķ飬ʹȥħȹԪ䣬ֻҲõģԪ䲻ɱ㲻ˡ
ȻҶϣħ༫ɽȻˣһܱ˳ȥҶҶں˵ıܵˡ
ΪʲôҪʱ򡭡
ҶתͷҶ࣬΢Цʵһ˵ˣãֱɱԼһһ֮һ֣ĥú£
Ҷһ㶣漴˹۾֪ȴһʱˣ־ıԵĸоһ˵Ϊµġ



ھʮ¡䣨һ
ںħ༫ɽ˵ҪȥŶԵأԵЩˡ
һ̣ҶȻ
Ҷ׵˵ͷ
漴˲⣬ҶҶ׺ʵɱ༫ɽ׼ħôȻֺ˵㣬Ͼħȵ״ӣһӣˣħȻӲô
ԣҶײȻʧЦҶΪʲôҪţȥɣħȹԪһһʱһ༫ɽħȺĵݵżҵСҲ˵ӽԺ༫ɽͲħȵĺĵӣɱֺξ֮У
ҶȻ
һ룬ȷʵֻҪԪ䲻Դ¿ˣͲΪ༫ɽһӣȴҶΪС
һмڵȷǿ¡
ǡϾȣλλڣԶħȿɱȡ
Ҷ޺ɽԸ⣬ȫȥħȣȻǲ̫ܻΪˣȻɵǵʵϲ˵ʲôֻһ˲䣬ϾȾͻᱻ
ʹǵʵҲ˲Σ֮У˵ʲôʱ򣬾з㸲֮
õʧϾҪɳܿһζĴѹɣеİƷƷŶһ𣬼ʹϾλλڣҲǲֹ۵ġ
Ͼ滹ڣʳڣ޹ݽЩǿɣǸоѹʵ֮ǿ󣬼ʹϾȣҲǵֵסġ
ڣֻνύϾȣϾȽãʹʲôĸӣûеΣһ̣ôŵģܴһԸΪ塣
ǡΪʲôҪȥμʲǫ̂ԣ㶼Ѿλˣԣ˼ô
˰̣ҶֵʵȻ⣬ҲһЩ⡣
ԴˣҶֻһЦܿ죬֪ˡ
ȴûٶ˵ʲô
״ҶҲʶȤûʣʱı֮Ҷ׵ӳ֣һ·صںԺ֮УϢĸԻطûоκε˾
ǡʵ֪ģĺԺħȹԪĺԺޱߵĺԺϾȹ޺ɽĺԺʳڣţ޹
ֻҪʵﵽ˰벽ڼϣڵһһһһεķ紵ݶ㲻ùǵ̽飬οеһҹ
Ҷ׵ĳţҶ׵Ļع飬һһ̽鵽ǵһҹ
ںԺ챳˫֣ͷϵҹգȻ֮䣬һ̾ϧ̾ɺޣΪʲôһ˲ţڣ
ħȹԪڵĺԺԪĿЩĴԶϾڵԺɫͬˮ
ָڣսס
ɽϵ޷ӣܻһ죬ᵽһ죬ֻû뵽һ磬磡
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ĬΣȴȻˣֽ
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ޱߣĿ䣬һԺУ˺ܾúܾã֪Щʲô
ߣͬһľ׮һ״̵ĵʦ
ޱع˷һۣ̾Ϣһ˦˦ֵû£ȥɣֻǺȻЩˣһһͺá
״һ̾ϢֻõǣʦϢͽȸˡ
˵꣬ĵȥȥıӰޱ૵ĵ껶츳ɫǡΪʲô첻㣬һ£пգģ˲ţڣҶһ
Īǣ첻һѵҪֱ̰꣬󡭡ֻϾȣѳΪµһڣ߳£ϻ֮˰ɡ
ʱ룬Ϊ֮κΣ׷ϣ׷ϰֻһ̾Ϣ
ʳڣţ޹ţҶ׹һĻʱ⼸ŵ飬ͬ
ʵǣ֣أ䣬˼롣
Σһҹƽģûκˣܹƣڸŵ˵ǰһĻĻֻһеʮս˷ܲѣ飬ǸʣҲʲˡ
ȻģȻֵģ֪磬ʱѾȫͬˡ
һˣȴԴˣԶʧˣֱʧҲ֪
еʱ֪һֿµΪеʱ֪ҲһʮҸ顣
ڶ̨Լеʱ飬Ȼ˭Ҳû𣬷·˺Ȼһҹ֮䣬ͻȻȫضʧ֢һ㣬飬ûз
༫ɽˣҲǴ˼һ㣬û˼ǵãϻйһˣħУйһӡ
·һҹ֮䣬ͳһɡ
һ죬ʮܾưʮˣϤѵħ༫ɽһˣ˶֪ҹͻȾزˣֻ¶ʱڣٳɽˡ
Ȼ۷׷ף˭ҲûںⳡưʮУûһ༫ɽԣȻ˸߲ҵĿ˵ľս
Դˣŵ״ǲ΢΢һ̾
Ǻ͵һһĳǩʽͬǣγǩģֻоˣȱһˣԱȻһֿա
ֿյֱӸҶףûκ
Ϊ˶ףУǿˣֿյ˱ˣֻ·Ӳ
ĳսϽĻưһڡ족пգԾһĻưߣš׹潣˹ǡ
Ľûг˵֮⣬ڡ족пգԾʤսʤ˳ŵӡ׹潣˹ǣ벽ڶԸ߼ʦԶ
˹ȻҲǳһٮٮ֮һп¶һָ֮ȣ̫Զпգ˳ûгκ˵ϣɹ˻ưǰ֮С
󣬱ǵڶ̨ħȵһ״ӣơģʦ۷徳磬Ծʳڡǧ¡ǡ
ơһĻưڶϾȵġӡ֮ϣɼʵ֮ˡ
ǧ¡Ϊһ߼ʦ۷徳磬ҲһָϽĻưļ֮£˵ǳпգģۣ껣ѡ֮⣬ǿļ֮һ
ϧϵģǱ̨Եĵڶѡ֣ħȵһ״ӣϽĻưڶʦ۷徳磬ơġ


ھʮ¡䣨
һưڶһĻư֮սһʵڣưǰʮ֮Уһߣ͵Ǹˣʵһ֮УҲǼΪ˵ġ
Եڣʵ֮ÿһս֮ǰΪңӾʣ˵ע⡣
ԣһսȻͬҲ˵Ŀ⣬֮ղŵĵһսڡпնԾš׹潣˹ǣעĿ
ΪʵԽСսԽǽӽĶսԽǾʣ̫׷ֳʤпպ˹ǣʹûܾ˹ǻһ˿ƵķΪʤĻᣬȻͬȴһȤȡ
Ҳϣ֮ڣпձսһ˯᲻սȤ
Ϊʲô֮䣬ֳʤ˹Ǳ㱻̨ʲôÿͷ
ڲͬˣħȵġơļûпôǿʳڵġǧ¡Ҳû˹ǰСսȽƽ⣬һĹսԣȻɲı٣٣ӦּܶС
ֻҪּܼУⳡսһĿͷϾ˶֣е֮ӣսֵ̨ط֮⣬طǲ뿴õġ
ԣ˵һս˲˵Ȥϧǣһսûзʲôת飬ܿսõ˲һȻ
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ʳڵһָģǳɹʤпһ˳ưǰǿ֮С
Ȼ˵ʵ֮࣬пպ˹ҪСһ㣬мʵҲǷǶԡﵡûʹãǱ̨ԩ
󣬵̨Ͼȡӡۣս޹£ʤ
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˵սĲ֮սһҲ׺ƽÿһˣʹȫȻһǸߴưۣҲпʧܡ
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ۣһֻ䱻촷ۣΪƬƬڿƮɣ޹£Ѫʵ˳̨ʧȥ˲ưǰ徺ʸ
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սҶ׶Ծħ༫ɽ༫ɽδҶֿգֱӻʤԣʣµսʵֻʣһ
Ǿǵ峡һӣʦ껣սں֮㣬ͬΪʦġħ̡
һ۶ԾµĲ֮սͬΪʦͬΪǿļƷ֮һͬӵϵĹƽּҵһս˳˵Ŀ⡣
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˵ʵ֮ǿ˳Ծ
껵ġս̵ġ׵껵ġ߳Ծ̵ġָ˴磬һֱսбȫȾѪ飬Ǳ
գǷ껵ġ߳ʤһ̵ġ̵ָġ׵ʤֻǲʤ
֮ȴһӺȻȸܰһĻưģƵز̵ʵ֮ߣ˳Ծ
ˣưǰ壬ȫֱһţڡпգţħȡƸģţϾȡۣĺţ껣ԼʮţϾȡҶס
ǰ֮УϾһţռˣƾˣϾ֮ǺȻ˲˵𶯡
һĻղ˱뵽ˣûж̫Ծ·ȻҶ׵ʵ֮ǿ˽йãΪʧʡ
ԣһĻưǰ壬һĻưǰȣֻǻһ˶ѣǾǵˣһ޹£һ죬ȴϾҶס
ҶͻȻʣҲֻΣǰȥսҶףȴûǸġ
Ҷ׵ʵԽ̫̫࣬࣬һһսûκοֵڴĵط
ԣգԼĲŭĺ֮ϣգս̣һʬɽѪ޳ǿɹǿˣǳ䶨Ҳɶҡ
ڡħ̣ߣǳҶ֮⣬̨֮Уðһƥˡ
һĻưʳڡǧ¡ǣһֻ˵ڰˣ꣬ȴ֮١
ھûбˣš׹潣˹ǣһ죬ͬǡɫǺ̹ȻҶ׺̬ǵ䣬һʮѰˡ
ưʮʽȷΪħȵġħ༫ɽûвսβûȥʵĿãȻֺһ㣬Ϊһ㣬ǣǻư֮Ʒ֮
ԣȻûǰμӱԣǣǰʮ֮ȴܲ˵ģǰμӱԣ˵ãλҪһЩпڡǧ¡Ǻ͡׹潣˹֮ϣ˾Ͳһεô򵥣пˡ

ˣһսһֱƻʱ֣ڽҶ׿˯ǰʸս˳Ҳͬ˳ֱǣư޹¡
ưߣ̡
ưڰˣʳڸǡ
ưھţ˹ǡ
ưʮħ༫ɽ
ǰļˣ컹Ҫμܾ˵Σ˭ǵһ˭ǵڶ˭ǵơ
Ҳ̨֮УΪģΪ뾫ʵһ̣˶ڴһ̵ĵУȴ˸塣
սֻ²ʲȥΪ˵ʵѻ˳˭ǿ˭ţΨһҪģ˭ǲǻᷢʧΣʵ͵ͻˡ
ֿܣ󣬵ǣΣһսܻڱУǱؾһ˭Ҳݴ


ھʮ¡䣨
սŶŵ˷׷ɢȥܷĴսҡ
ŵҲӺ̨ĵĳˣصԼľס֮УҲᡣ
ȺɢҶҶ࣬飬һҲûôһصϾȾסǸСԺԺ֮С
صԺֻ֮뼸˵˼仰Ҷ׾ͻصȥˣҪٸ׺ʩչһγָȷڵʢϾ
ΪǸտʼҪ鷳һЩһʱ֮󣬵Ȱ׺ڵȶҶ׾Ͳô鷳ˣÿʩһξͿˡ
󣬾ͻӳ죬죬ʮ죬ֱȫȬ
ڣΪȷһҶȴҪ鷳һЩʵҲûʲô
ƺ֪ҶҪʲô˭ҲûƽϲĻ飬ˣҲĳĬ£ûп
״Ҷ΢΢һЦΪο漴˷ֿصԼķ֮Сߵ׺ɵŴǰͷΪƣЩ԰ף͸滨ѩһա
Ҷ׼״΢΢һϲӣȻƻûг׹̶סĳָ֮סڵһδϾڱ鵹ƽࡣ
һĹȥ׺ŵûзʲôܿصƣҲδ񻯣෴Ϊ֮΢΢׳һȦȻ̫ۣȴӵùҶ׵۾
һĻҶ׶ҹð׷ɱħһ£ް֮ͬģһŮҲµ֣ħģͲġ
ǵʱԼڳԼнһɱﵣֻ¾Ͼȹ޺ɽԶ֣׺Ҳܾȵûˡ
صƣߵ˿Ծεˡ
ҲҶױɱħ༫ɽԭ֮һ˺ֶΣɱƽߡ
˼Ƭ̣Ҷ˫΢̧һһ磬̧
ʱ̨ϵһĻٴηˣֻ֮ϵİ׺·һֻ֮סһ㣬Ӵ֮ƽҶǰ
ǳ۽ë˶縡͹ڰУɢ΢΢İ׹⣬ʥ࣬ʥʹһ
ҶûиҶ࿴
˫鿪ƽǰʮָۣ繴룬һ֮Ҷ׵ʮָȻˡ
ֻ˫΢ᣬʮָһת绨裬ʱϵһϸСĽɫָţƮ䣬ջһâû뵽Զڰеİ׺֮С
Ҷʮָɣʶ飬һУܵƺԶȥÿһָļ࣬Ʈ죬һΨ续ĸоһصɡ
ʱĹȥָٶԽӿˣÿһָ⼲𣬿ӰһָһڰУ֯׺ŵС
һָָӰԽ˵Ŀܼ
Ҷ׵Ķͷʼ亹мָģмڵʵҲеԲģңǿס
˵ѾʩչһΣϾǳѧɲ˿Ĵ⡣
ʱ֪£šеĹߣıЩǣ׺ŵ֮Уһ⣬ȴԽԽͨ徧ӨͬȾһԡ
ʱˡ
һȣҶ˫ĿٿȻһĳһĳУȻһһһ߳ĳߣ˳Ҷ׵ʳָΪһС뵽׺ŵ֮С
绯ֻ̣ת
ǳָĵڶʽ֮⣬绯̣ഫתЧã˳Խֻأ֮磬ƼΪ¡
׺ŵƽٴһһ½ʮƽٴƽڴ֮ϣûаֲļȴҶ׶ãѾﵽһµĳ̶֮󣬲пܴﵽľٿˡ
ҶһУ˿ͷ˹ٴθϣסϾĽ
Ҷüһ˲ͷϵ亹ҺãҲֻǵһڶʩչˣԺⳤָԽϤ֮ڵԪֻԽʩչͻԽԽˡ
ҲģҪɶˡ
ĬĬ£Ҷ׾͵ʼָԼԪҺãڴﵽھ֮Ԫͬ뺣һ㣬ӿٶҲ̲¡
Ѩͬһشŵ޵УϵĽÿһִӿԪΪΪԪҶΪĹ󣬶Щľ
գԽİˣҹĻһνٴأڣҲûе¹͸˽һƬɫϸɳһļӰ
Ҷ׵ϣͬһˮ
һʱ֮Ҷ׷ۣ۾һǳԴԼм֮һҪļ
ԭֻǵءƾϵ硱ڣȴأ΢תļ񣬲ؾ˵ҪˮвɣҶʱûԲû̫⡣
̧ͷ飬һ۴⣬ҹ׷籩겻ͬҹȴһʮѵõķ޵ҹ
ʱ¿Ҫ˯˯ңҶһʱ֮䣬ȻҲ᲻˼
һƽڴ֮ϵİ׺ţҶĿһУȴȻ䵽ԱǶѶѻɽ֮ϡ
Щ֮ǰЩڵ͹ģ죬ħȹԪ䣬лޱߣʳڣţ޹ȣЩǿİƷƷšҲһȱ
ʮɫһУеĴеСͬԶҶ½λڣԼǲܸύһġ
Ϊ̫һһأ·͸ĸʱʹҶм֮ҲЩԲ
Ҷ׻ѾԶֻüָһûпչЩǰ̨ԣȻû֣Ҳ˼ͻ
ԡЩǵһлᣬϸϸ
øŵۣ֮͸һλڵĶôҶ׶ЩеĶʮֺ档
˵ݣ̫ϡ֮ʲôŪǡֻҪһ룬ݽȻûдλڵϢʱΪһ˪ƫƧһصСڣϾ͸ǹףٵһϽ׵ķԽֵ֮ޡ
Ϊˣħȵڶ״Ӻħ죬ǰᣬ֪֮ˡ
οǸ͸Ҷ½ڵģֻЩ棬ŵƷȵϾ޺ɽ͸ݽףٵǶԷԽֵΪϡɣʮȫƷ׵ıôôһֻҲֵǧ֮ˡ


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ǧ۶˭˵ⶼһĵ֣ҶѾһλλڣҲȻĶЩȲ
ҶҲҲ飬ϵ֮Ҳ֮ޣǧǰİҲͲʲôֵһˡ
ԣǧܻһЩĶ˵£ǳ£֮УǧҲԲһС֣ԣҶȻҲŹ
ǲ֪ЩУշŵı׶Щʲô
ǣ죬ħȹԪ䣬͵УΪҪλڼǿͳܼ򵥵ˣֻ£װģһѵĺ֮УΪˡ
ȻС͸Ҷ׵Ƕԡ罣ҲǼΪı֮һ׶һļֵҪ֮ޣҪᣬȻһˡ
һ罣ļֵɱҶԺħ༫ɽϻȡһϽ׵Ҫǿ̫ˣûпɱԡ
ҲҶõĵʮʮıϵߣλе壬֮𽣣쳾ħĴˮĽ֮¡
Ҷûм׶ġ罣ʲôӣ˵ҲҪ𿪿ˡ
£Ҷȱ㽫СǺд򿪣棬һ԰ɫ
԰ɫԼߴңӨP͸֮ݣ룬תһ𣬶ݣֱһ͵ڣֳīɫ
׶һγֱһԣҶҲǲ΢΢һ罣ļֵ޿ɹóȥֻҲ˰ҡ
ƾˡ
ȻҶûôóȥ׶ĶеʱǮ򲻵ģڼȻ͵ϣȻȥĶ
һֱ֣ӱ㽫罣˽ʯ֮Уȡ֮Ҷ׵Ŀ⣬ʣµĽУЩУЩʲôڴˡ
΢΢һ֣һȡ𿪣һƴСУ͹ġ
֮Ҷ׷֣һöȭͷСͨڣ׾ԲԲ֮ϣǡС֡
ǻϽֵʮң
Ҷ˵ʲôǣһϾС˵ֵʮֲˣֻڣΪǿļ֮һǻˡ
ڣΪֺҶףȻ˳ҶҲ΢΢Щݡ
ûʲôãֻʱպãԺһᣬԶһõĶˡ
ʮļֵʹǶҶףҲһʮֲ֡
󣬴һУΣһ壬ͬϽǱ֮һȸľƷŻǳġ
ԣͱڴ󷽣Ҳԣöˣһ־һϽ׵壬϶ˣһĻƣҲһʮֲʮʺϵ
ͬʺҶʹãǣǽֻ¼ֵҲڰʮһ֮䡣
ȵϾȹ޺ɽ͸ݽȹףٵǶϽԽѷһϾȻǿ󣬵ҲһƷţϾƵİƷ˵϶Ҫһ
ϾͳһϽ׵ķԽƲʲôҪóϽ׵壬͵ͬڸһˣֻ²֪ٴεۣճС
ҲҶͻƵλڣ֮Ͼʢԭ֮£пܷ£ͨˣ˵Ͻ׵壬һн׵㲻ˡ
ˣҶףΪʲôÿ˶ϲˣȷǱٻҪȫٵ׬Ǯ;ϧֻһΣû»ˡ
ҶҲˣֻУջ֮ᣬȫһѾӽǧ֮ޣ֣ܲ˵Ǿ˵ġ
ңҶײ𿪵УЩУΪһݡ
ԣҶ׶ڽ죬ħȹԪ䣬ޱ͵Ϊڴ
ȴǿûȥУǼһʣµС͹Ľд˿
ˮ͵ģһöϵ޼мȴʮֺÿһöӳ˶ʦ벽ڼǿߴڡ
ö޼紬ΣмһССף֮ʱܷǵĿХ˵ױȵġ
ö޼󣬼ֵʮңһ׸߼
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ٻף׸߼ֵԼʮҡ
Ѫãڣã㹬ħãڣǬţħ½̣СɽԲȣҲԼ͵м׸߼
ΪһΪԲӡ죬Ȼһ׸߼Ѫ¯
Ѫ¯ƲƴСͨ𣬾Өͷ߸߰Ȼһѵ˫¯ϧҶײ˻綦˵¡
һֵһʮϣԲΣѪ
ЩĶһ𣬼ֵͳǧֵ֮ߣզ࣬Ҷףԭڸ͵ʱԤ⣬򿪣һһɲЩͷĿѣ˵ںϢֹͣҲˡ
У٣Ǹŵ֮һĴڣЩСţóһм׸߼㾡ȫ֮ˣҶҲһЩ̾
ЩţԭΣĲһ׵顣
ЩҶ״òϣҲôһö޼ǶԷٻףһö߽׵ġǻȻŵڤڵǸ㹬͹ģҶף٣һЩô
ˣҶϵʮԭĲʮ̶֮ʱ䣬֮ࡣ
Ҷᵽˣʲôоо̫ˬˣÿ춼ôһΣֻڼҲܳΪˡ
ôʲôĶ򲻵ʲô鵤ֻϧҶҲֻ֪飬ֻһΣ´ǲģһΣţ˭ҲԲ
¾ڣħȰƷţܳеֹģҶҲֻܸ̾һ£Ŀ䵽˽֮ϡ
Ҳ棬ҶӺأΪҪС


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Ҷ׹ȴŲģƷŵģбҶΪڴģ죬ħȹԪ䣬Լޱڼǿ֮ռʣеݣҲһ롣
Ȼ֮ܲ񣬵ǣΪƷţȻЩССľƷʮƷſɱȣ֮ȻҲһ
ֻÿһǼΪصġ
Ҫ֪ߴƷţͻȻðһ֮㣬ݽȣ˰˴ɣݽΪµ޵ˣ߶˳˴˴ε̨ԣֱӻص˪Բڴ˵أûеõϢ
ҲͲй
ϾΪҶԼɣϾȹ޺ɽǽҶţ֮أɱȫҪˣԣҲųۣҶãѾΪ֮⡣
мź׵ͼţɲ˭͵ģǮ򲻵ģѹһ˺ͻԻ͵Ķ⴫
ˣ˶֮⣬ʣµģƷţڣħȣʳڣţ޹
ҶȲģ޹֮֮Ҷ׷֣һֻаƴСľӨУ棬ƣӡһɫ滨͸һɼǿ
񻨣Ľм黨а֮ЧֵԼң
޹ޣѪˡ
Ҷ΢΢һ˼Ƭ̣ɨѩ֮Уö񻨣պдãۡ
Σǳн֮Ҷ״һʱˣȻջһ׶
ʽ˳תйһ컯졣
ֻʽɫɫԣһɺƺƵĻ֮ӭеͼֻҪǰҪһһͷˡ
һӳԽҶ״뽣ڵλ׵𽣣Ľ׵ĵĴԼһͬΪ׶ȴмƷĺ쳾ħ֮¡
ļֵ޿ɹҶҲóȥԼûҪ۵ĻرƣҲϣֻ࣬١
пĳ٣֮߰ޣҲһʲô¡
ҶףҲɵһһ㶵ģڵˣǽڣ֮ָ󷨣
ڴҶ֮ĽʽҲ֮뽣ʯ֮֮УҶ׷֣ԴǴΪ˹ϼ飬ѳȥļһһˣӣгԽ֮ǰĸʽ
ˣҶʮûһǵмµģÿһǺѰ֮ܵһҪЦҶ׶ʮ˾̾η壬Բԡ
Ҷ׵ĽдʮҲ֮ϣԶ
Ҷ״˵Уʳʳ͹ģģҲҶ״һһֻ棬棬һ͸Ž䣬ֳ˽Ƿͣ濴ƺʲô֮
ǣҶ׽̽鵽öָ֮֮ˡ
⾹һöСȴĽӣм𳤽н͵ʽ˲֪ٵΣȻֵöС귽䡱мָɱһ׶֪ٱˡ
ֵҲǧϣмеģֻ䵽һͨУҲûʲôһ׶ʵãǣ䵽ҶС
һ̣Ҷ֪˱ˣϣûһţһŵĵӣھҪнŸߣĸߵͣһʦ˵жҪ͸ӲԶˡ
ܹ΢ȵСʹЧ΢֮£ټϰ̫ҶҲţöָãӵ
Ч֮ǿֵ֮ߣԶ˵Ҷ׽ΣЩ֮УõΪõһöƷʳھȻóһöָΪͽҶ׵Ǯµÿе󰡡
ҶҲ˵ˣ֮ǰڹ̨ϣʳʳϾȹֵе㽩ֻΪֲϵϾʰɣһҶ׻ҪлϾȹ޺ɽˡ
һöҪ귽䣬ôᵽϣ
Ҷ׾ͲվЦԱԼ˷֮ˣջסˣİö귽ʳָ֮ϣһӴ󷽣ȣΪҶ׶һ㡣
Щ棬ʲôʹΨһö귽䣬Ҷ򲻻ֵģⶫļֱֵ̫ˣױȡ
۾ĿʣµУڼ͹ģƷŵ͸óһöĽм黨񻨣һ׶ʽԼһöԴ̼˾Сٶȵ귽䡣
ֵܼ㳬ǧ򣬱ȸղǶĸ͵֮ܺͻҪߡ
ҪǣǶΪмУǮ򲻵ϡ
ˣҶ״˴νڣջ㳬ǧ֮ޣ⣬Ͼȹ޺ɽ͵ţԼС͵ǶԡὣЩȫԺ˵ˡ
ʣµ֮֮򵥵ˣ
Ҷ΢һڴʱ˿̣Ҳһ˿ͼ֣һȡ˹
ΣҶ״㷴УΪпʼҪڼ֮֮ʳڣţ޹ڵΣ
ǸУһԼĳߣװɫʲУòҲֻ֪֮²̫Сˡ
Ҷ׻һһ֣һɳڣ˿
󣬼ʹȻ֮ص׺ʱҶ׻ǲɵõһ
һȻԼĳߣͨ巺һ־Ө⣬ֳµ
֮ϣöɫȻ
ӰĽ׵ͼ
;Ÿ֣Ҷ׵ͷԣһκģ˵֮УĽܹҲûм
˵ʹĳڣҲƷĴ
ǰһĻɳ״Ҷ׵֪죬ȻһĽ͸Ҷף
ʲôֱʣʲôǣ֮ǰеһУȫȻʧɫ˿̣ǸղҶһ󼤶ʳʳöмָ֮䣬ҲӰ̫Զˡ
Ľ˾Զĸֵ壬жǿ󣬵״ʲô


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Ҷ֪£ЩƷҶײ֪֮⣬ֻĽһʹǰݽȹе콣һϾȹ޺ɽеǱĽ׵ͼɫذס
ԻĽѪţȡڵöذףӹ
ǡȴû˵ʲôڣħȣȵطйƷ
⡭ôܣ
ҶһЩˣǰӰԴЩˡ
漴һ룬ҶױǻȻ
ȻϾһԭڵĵţصźĽǱϾȻҪǿ󣬴иã̸ƷţôʲôҲûС
ÿţ¶ʵֻʵһСݣеģֻһ벻ĵ̣Щصʵ
⣬µġ
񵱳ڴ֮ǰҶ׵˶ֻ֪Ҷҽһ̽׹ԪֱʸϾȣҶҼˣŸ֪ǣҶʵһصĸΪǿĹľ
ǵ̣һţһңصĵ̣жɣжǿ
¶ʵ׼ġ
Щ̣Ϊؽʱ̣Σһ̣붼ǲ¶ģΪЩܹĸ
¶ʵԻȥǵ̣ܹ棬ֻһŵĵ̻ڣôű㲻
ԽʱƳԽǿţ̺ĵ̣ԽǿΪǧ꣬˵Ļ򲻵ѣ˭ҲЩ֮У̺ĵ̣жǿ
ֻеΣʱ̣Щ̣ŻᱬµɨһУ硣
ûһţǰԼʵϵģţ˼ʮ꣬ϰ꣬ͻᱻˡ
ԽǵɣʱԽãЩǧţңǴ࣬ľˡ
ʹһʱ٣ƾЩ̣Ҳڼ̵ʱڣؽҵطŹ⻪һһʹǧٽ٣ҲǿĴһξ͸
ͺһܻὫǮɽӹھϣĸ¶Լһһ
жǿžжǿ
ͬʱжǿŵĵ̣пͬǿ󣬼ȻϾȶĽ׵ذףڡһĽ׵ıʵҲǶôֵ顣
ӵиµĶҲûпܡ
쾹ȻýЩ̶ó͸Ҷף͵ȷЩˡ
óûУʵǲûжĹϵģһˣһǧ򣬵᲻һǧİ͸һˣǡǲܵġ
ԡҶײŸоĲһ㣬֮
дˣľеãûдᣬԶòԼҪĶ
Ҫȫǲʵ顣
ǣܻջ࣬ˣߵĸԶߵĸãߵĸȡ
Ľֻ¾ԼûʹùΰɡҶ׿Цһ̣ʶˣܳΪҴڣһֱڣڵڶĵļڣԶԶ˦Ϊ˲һĴڣж¡
˵˲ţӢţۡһ㶼Ϊ
ΪͶʣȻҪǣƷ࣬ǣģࡣ
ȻҲߵһҶ׵ͻ£ܸᲢ۵ģҲֻƷˡ
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ЩҶ׹ϵˡ
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Ӱֻ֣˵һУһ֮ϡֵ
ڣȴ䵽ҶУҶ׽֮·֮󣬿õ
ͬʱҶУҲ˵ڶĽ׵ͼаĹеõǱĴΪǿ󣬹øǿһЩ
Ψһһ֮£Ҷ֮УƷߣʵǿ֮һڶ
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һмڵҶ׵УΪ׵Ĵڣ˵ʵڲϽҶ׶̫۵Ŀһˡ
йལ֮һЩͨϽ׽ҶڶѾ̫ˣݺͼģҲΨǼ׶ԼĽ׵ͼˡ
Ǳ׵ͼ𽣣һ⣬ɸơ
ҶԲףʯ콧֮£Ϊʲôһ֮ڣңҶպʵĽѽҲԽֻ¿Դﵽ׸߼׶Ĵڡ
Σǿ߲пܽӴľ磬ҶڻҲڣܷӳʮ֮һʮֲˡ
Ĭ˰ΣĽ׵ͼӰ֮ϣɢı֮⣬ҶڷӦ˹δһУһĽ׵ͼʹ磬ֻҲ̫Զˡ
˿̣еȲĸоһ֪ЩţʵеĻҪǿ󣬻Ҫ¡
ͳĶҲܸӵĳҶ׵ˣʲô
Ȼ֪ˡ
һӣӰڿһۣһɲǣƺͻȻȥһƬУԳһϸϸѷ죬δעһռѷ죬ȻСҺܿȥҲɼĽĿ¡
ҶһͣҲ˽ʯ֮УˣԺҪʹõʱ򣬾Ϳһȡˣҳ䲻⣬ˣҶڵɱ֮һˣȻҪúñ档
֣쵽˵ڶĽ֮ϡ
Уħȹλ۷徳ġħڡԪ䣬͹ġ
ΪׯһսԼħ༫ɽĹϵҶ׶ԡħȡƷţȻûжٺøУǣûкøһ£ħԪҶ׿ɲûдܾ˼
ΪʲôǣҪƽħڵ𵴣ϾȽʱʵǿҲûá
ϾҶڣѹһǣҶȥʱ򣬵ʱϾȵ³Ϳˡ
ԣħȱסڴ֮ǰôôԷһҶ׻ǲʲôеġ
ԼǱ棬˰ɣܱԼУõıȽϺá
ҶοԼһһ͡ɳƮɣҲڸ˿¶һµݡ


ھʮ¡ģ
һƴϸСľУľ֮У˿̾һɫϸǣңɫмˮһ׹
ڵҫۣڵ䣬ڵüž
ͬ췱ǣУ·ҹǿһĺɫ׹ڵҫۣ죬͸һɱϢ
ҶĿ׹֮УһϢɫСߡ
Ҷײ΢΢һ¡
ӿеʱ֪󣬲͵Ķ͵Ǹĳ߽һ͵ģʵӴСУӦн֮УСһˡ
²ʲôû뵽һһ
һ׹һλħȹλڼĴڣôһͨĶҶס
ֱҶһԵĸ˵סˣ۾󣬿öɫ׹Ŀ¶𾪣ϲãŵɫ
Ӱ׹α鱦ɷλ֣סڼǿߵȫһ´Σ
α鱦
ʣҶײû˵˵ϣĶʲôʣǾ鱦
ӵԣ;ı֮ܳΪ鱦ÿһ鱦Ƕһ޶˫ġ
ƷΨ鱦ֻƷңֻһ׵ͼһмңܴﵽϵ鱦䣬Ҳûм
ÿһЩţǿе֮
ϵģǾ͸ҪˣֻЩǧŴţңһ
Բ˫ʮ֮
Ľϵ鱦ͨϣҲֻңʱţʧˣѰ
صĿܻмҲ̫ࡣ
ףǾ͸Ҫ˵ˣֻڴ˵֮Уû˼˵һλۣùһö鱦Ϣûţ˭Ҳ֪Ǽ鱦ʲôӣ֣Ҳû¶
ʥǿߣһΣҲӵ鱦ܵһĽףʥһӣֵˡ
ǣʥǿߣϾֻǴ˵ã½ϣһʥǿߵĳ֣Ѿнİ꣬ûгһλʥˡ
ۼǿߣ½Ϊ۷Ĵڣã½֮ϣһʮλۼǿߣÿˣԼһصķţ½ϵĵۼǿߣһλ
⣬һΪµ֣⼸½һһλ㲻ˣеģһλҲûС
ĵۼǿߣʵѻԶݣӣ׷Ѱߵȥˣ֣дʮ浺֮С
ΪǱ½۹أǿĵطһͱȥЩҲеΣգо𺶵ĵطʮ浺֮Уĵԡ
Щ֮Ϊ½أط˾ס󲿷ݵطѽۼǿ߽룬Ҳпĵط
ЩطҲܣͻƵĿܣȻܣʮС
ãʱѳһλʥ䣬ۼǿҲʮλȥźճΪ˲صĸޣȻ֪̫ܣǻҪΪһϣȥƴһƴȥһ
֮£ǻǣĵģѾûˡ
ԡ鱦̫󣬱ĺƼǣ̳ȳȻĴĴڣ֮УҲӵһ鱦ǱĺƼǣ̳ǿţ֮УҲδӵһ鱦
ǡ鱦ļֵ޿ɵģЧ֮ǿҲĽģô죿ǣž۵࣬մ˵еĸ鱦ʽһЩα鱦
να鱦ȷһ鱦ԴָҶеѩ䣬Դһ׵Ķǣһαռϵ鱦ȴû˸ҽˡ
Ϊ˵һ鱦㱬ըˣĶռ֮Уʧ
ȶеƷĪʧҪǣ鱦ʱ䣬̫һʱ䣬ʧЧ
Ķ˭ã뼸ţף鵤ҩ֮࣬ûŸ죬鱦ԻˣĶĪʧ˼ʱ޶
ٱ磬һ鱦ֻҪעǿƵʹõģûдûޡǶԷĹ̫£ٵˣȻ鱦ԵĶ
ǡһ¹鱦ֻܾһΣΡΣ಻ʮΣͻԻˡ
鱦ȻԶԶܸЩɵ鱦Ტֵۣ̫࣬Ҿα鱦ƣҲʮֲףҪĴŵرľ˵ġ
еʱĹܣ֮ĵıܳȡ
Ҳǵ鱦ճֵʱԣһȥƣգȴûŵԭˡ
㻹һݣҲǴϹʱģŵһȻ鱦ʹõõֵҲ޿ɹġ
еʱһ鱦αģҲܳΪһţµһα鱦ţӵмǿʵȻҲס
鱦ϣʵҲǲġ
ڣħȹ͸Ҷ׵ģһα鱦СӰ׹һöһ׵ͼα鱦ƵģǴ˵ǵ֮鱦Ϣ׹
ЧãϢ׹ȴ̫ԶˣϢ׹ֵܵһλʮһʹʮΣûмޣҲ˵ֻҪһöϢ׹ÿ֮У㶼ʮεֵǿһĻᡣ
Ȼᣬеʱ򣬾ܱסһСϣǿߣϾǱضǵģһ֮Уδܳһλ֪ǿߵϡ١
鱦ֵȻ޿ɹģ͵һ
ǡħȹ͸Ҷ׵öһ׵ͼα鱦Ӱ׹ȴֵܵһλڼǿһҽʹΣʹ󣬾Զ飬Ҳָܻˡ
䲻ܱϢ׹ԶЧҲα鱦֮鱦˵䲻֮ˡ
ʹˡʹֻһ֮Ϣ׹һ׵ͼα鱦ʹֵֻܵһλڼǿߣιӰ׹ļֵҲ޿ɹġ
һ룬һλʦһλڼǿ߶ţ³ʲôǱһλʦһλڼǿߵ׷ɱ֮£ܴġ
öӰ׹ͲһˣȻʺСȷᣬһʦһڼǿߵ׷ɱУ
Ҷ˵һ£һмڶţѽѷ֣ʱʹһӰ׹ЧӲסԷһȴ˶ԷĹȦ֮УԶԷĴж
пܣһɱ
ϵĸ߼ڣڣ͸Ǳ֮ˣֵԶ


һ¡壩
ҲҶ׿α鱦ʱ𾪵ԭ򣬷ֵܹ֮ͨһΪǱ֮á
صκһֵ޿ɹģּʵõķ鱦ˣʹαģĲλʹõõҲԳΪҶױɱԷ֮һ
ħȾȻһα鱦Ĵڣ֮ҲڣϾȲˣ٣Ҷ׾û˵ڣϾ֮УȱĴڡ
ȻֻʹΣǱղ͸Ҷ׵ǱĽ׵ͼӰҪô֡
ڹ֮ϣŴ󲿷ˣѡģ
ֻڣܷˣܴһУˣһҲսˡ
ߵյ㣬֮ǰŬܶԵԣõһһУȫʧ
ԣһȹ󣬾ΪԭԽǺõķԽԻãΪŵĲ֮ܡ
ĽöӰ׹֮ϣһҶױαĻᣬȻᣬ˵ǿģԶУṩıϣ˵ʱ
ԣҶԸ֮ȥΪ֮еıΣɱ磬ǿ̫ˣҪǡˣֻڣĴڣöӰ׹ҲͿԷӳá
ϧǡֻʹΣö˵еϢ׹ǾͺˡؾҶܺˡ
ϧҶҲֻһѣϢ׹Ƕ׵ͼ鱦һͨڣܹõġ
ǿߣҲӵУڵǿһλ𼶵öϢ׹ЧõǺܴ󣬵Ҳֻ͸ĵӣԱ֮á
˼ʹ۲ҲҴöϢ׹⣬һƷŵǣ䱳վһλ𼶵Ĵڣʹɹ֣ҲҪðһλǿ׷Ͷ··ŵξء
ҪǣϢ׹зǿߵĹ֮Чǿ߶ƣʹ֣ˣҪһöϢ׹ʲôãΪˣһλǿðΣա
ˣǷǳϧģ˭ҲãԼ࣬ľأΪһʱ̰ģһ٣Ҳ˭ҲԸԵ顣
ҡʹõ֮ҲóóͿ϶֪ߵģ㻹ܵһƷȫֵ׷ɱôǺǲܵġ
ԴˡҶҲֻЦЦԼе̫̰ˣܵõһöα鱦Ӱ׹Ѿջˡ
̫ˡ
漴ҶһУͬҲһλλڼǿޱС
һȽֵУҲҶ׼ģΪֵ֮һ
Сͷ󣬵ǽ֮ϣȴεСףһɫĹâЩСУԵѤö졣
Ҷײ֪װĵʲôֻ龰أװ֮Ҳǲˡ
ҲȻһλڼǿ͵óֵĶǼ򵥵Ʒô
֮ǰҶһֱпһΪԣʵڶ֮УΪУ
뿴һλڼĴڣ͵ģһʲôĶ⡣
ڣڵˣһĽ׵ͼӰԼħȹԪһöһ׵ͼα鱦Ӱ׹ҶţԼʲô̫ˡ
󡭡֣д˿۾ԲˣŴȫԼ۾
⡭ʲô
۾ûп˴ȣҲΣûдҶ׿һһֻƴСɫǧ˿𻪵С
СͨɫӨ͸֦ҶȻ̲ʳԣҶһƬһƬʯĥɣɫˣҶ֮䣬֦k֮ϣ߸ĴָǴСı«
Ҷ׽óģԭΪں֮УԹ⻪ֻͨѨ͸ıСʱȻҶǰųԡ
һɫͬ״Ҷ׵֮Уֻ֮ͨۼյҶ׵֮ϣһƬ֮ɫ
תͬȪˮһ㣬ܵĿȾһĨǳ̣Ө͸ת
ʲô
ҶҲʶ㣬ʱҲȫˣ˵ҩֲ˵鱦͸Ӳˡ
ǡҶ׾Ͳ֪ǸʲôõģޱߣȻһԼ
ѵǾԼе÷ţԼװƷõģ
ɫСⲻƵı̻ȷװƷĹð
ǣһ룬־ò̫ܣֻʶҲһزˡ
ֻһħȹϾȹõ𣬷ŵµҶ׾֪ЩŵһС
ǵǻۣҶ׾߲һҲ뻹Ҫ߸Զˡ
һСԼʲôҶһȻԼףǻ񲻵ֻ¼䣬ϳʲôģûмˡ
ħȹԪ뵽Ӱ׹£һα鱦˵ô벻
뵽Ҷһõһߣ½ǸԼӵһߵĽȻ漴ڽеײһŵɫı̼
һҶڻȻҲ΢΢һ̾
ȻСûô򵥣ΪǻأףģݴѾ꣬˲ĵ֮Ϊǳڵ֮ϣʹһĹЧ
ˣٶصƣ˱̹ⳤ䣬ܸ˴Ϊɹ۵ĺôֺôʱվãԽԵģϴǻ壬ѪʣʵĹЧ
ʹ֮Ҳǳ򵥣ֻҪܣһ֮⣬̹⣬ܹ䵽֮˵ͷǾͿˣվ֮£֮ܲҩ档
ǻеԼҲʲôãȴ֮ϵʱ򣬶᳤˱꼸أʮصĶУƾˡ
ڣȴꡰ͸Ҷףֱʣֱƿ£죬ħȹԪ͵Ϊ
Ͼ˭֪һܹ£ֻҪߣģǱĬĸһ˵ʣƸֳӲж


һһ¡
ʣƼĹЧǿģҪǣ˥֮ʱԸѪ֮Чʱ俴ƶݣǸʱ˲Żףж
˵꣬ʮ꣬ӳһ£ֻһʱ䣬ΪЩ˶Ը⸶κεĴۣȣһУ΢ˣȫԷ
ҲΪˣꡰԵ֪֮УȻһ֮Ĵڣֻ»ѳµ֮أڣݵ°ɣ
λޱ֮ûѡꡰ˹ΪҶСһͨӣˣ͹Ҷ׺˵ġ
׺֮أڳˣȻûһΪλڣڳʵߵļ֮һĻȻῴ
Ϊ֪Ҷ׵ĳָ׺ˣʱڣֻҲѻָˣûгʱϢ͵ȬһЩʲô֢Ҳʮ顣
ҶףˣκҲĪ⡣
ڣ⡰ȫһˣҶ׵ĳָҶײ׺ŵƻָٶȶȻҶ֮ʸı䣬Ҳġ
Ҫǣı̹ҫ׺˺֮󣬼κεĺ֢һĺôǻҶصǶԲⶫ
˾٣ڴҶ׽֮ģԶݴۣȴʵһ㣬Ҷڶ񣬵ޱߴꡰ͸Ҷ׵ʱ򣬻еЩϣһʲôı飬ޱֶʲôѹ
̫ˣ
Ҷף˿ٿСʱҲǲɵ΢΢ıˣףĹأƫƫҲƾܲ˵ġ
ҪȻҶĲĶ֮أʲôǲĲ
ͷս⡰һص㣬˱ǶҶͷ֮Уʱ΢΢һ壬оǰδе
⡭ȻаĶ֮Ч汦ֱֵ޿ɹ
ֻ֮Ҳ°빦ЧɣҶҲЩ
룬ڰ׺ŵĴͷһ̻걦֮ϻ£ڰ׺ŵ֮ϣʹļҲȾһ㵭֮ɫ
ľݣ齣һĻŮŮͷ֮ϣڷǰƴɫСһһУԵôĲУôĹ졣
ǣȴİͣ׺ԭ΢üͷһ˿һ˿չøӰˡ
ļҲøӾӨ͸ˣһ˵ɫ󣬾ˮϴıʯһ
ˣŵУҶȫ𿪿һ飬ȥѾǰϯûеõϢİݽȺԼıڣϾ֮⣬뱾̨ԵʮţУһȱ
Ҷ׹ջ汦һ꣬α鱦Ӱ׹һöĽ׵ͼӰһѡ
⣬Ľ׼黨һö׶ʽһѣ΢΢̼˾С귽һֻ
׶罣һԣϽǻһöϽһԣϵнף޼һףö׸߼ٻһ˫׸߼˫ãѪ¯һߡ

ȵȵȵȣһ㡣
УħãѪãã㹬ڣڣǬţħ½̣СɽԲȡʮССľƷʮƷ͹֮ܺͣԼǧҡ
࣬С͵Ƕ׶罣ֵԼ˰ҡ
޹͵öĽм黨񻨣ֵԼΪģҡ
нǱ׶ʽֵԼΪģҡ
ʳ͵öмָ귽䣬ֵԼΪһǧһǧҡ
ˣļܺͣԼǧ
ˣҶ׵ջѾǧ򣬴ﵽǧ֮ޡ
⻹УΪļ
ټĽ׵ͼӰǧҡħȹԪ䣬Ǽα鱦Ӱ׹ǧңꡰ޼ۣҶ״˴εջȫﵽһĵ֡
ģ㳬һǧ߰಻ģ˵
ȻУ󲿷ҶǸܶ۵ģޱ͹汦͹ǱĽ׵ͼӰħȹԪ͹Ǽα鱦Ӱ׹ǶС͹׶罣ʳڽʳ͹м귽䣬н͹ʽ޹͹Ľм黨񻨡ȵȵȵȣǲܳ۵ġ
ҪԼá
Щռ˴룬ԼռųϵķݶҶòϵģֻˣһ㣬Ҷ׵ĲƸȻˮһǧ򣬻еġ
Ҷףһҹ֮䣬һͨˣһǧҵǧָ̣оһΣ˭Ҳ᲻ġ
٣Ҷھһֺܱܻĸо
Ҫǣкܶ࣬мУǮ򲻵ϡ԰Ҷ״æ
ЩΪҪġ
һҹҶײ֪Լôȥģֻ֪еʧˡ
ҹûˣƻһյһյȥǣ˸ε˯֮Уɼһʱš
·һͷĹŵľޣبڴ֮ϣſڣһй졣
ҶڣƻҲϨϥڴ£һԱߵĴͷĹâһȦһȦű̻·İ׺ϡ
ҲڲԶҶ׵֮ϣһ㵭ԡ
̧ͷͷϣµķһҹ˺ܶ࣬ܶ࣬ӹȥڣǴĵ̯֮ϣöӡʯǾƹ죬͸ĵѪϽ𵤵
Ǻܶܶ࡭룬᲻һ졣
һУǶˣôҪԼ·
ٻڵԼǲҲڵԼȥһֻһӰֻһЩҲزȥ
Լٻ˼ڵԼ뵽ԼָһʲôӣڳϣǧľУ£ǣѾ߲εĿռ䣬һһȥ
֤𣬳£
Ϊɽɵҵһ֤ʥ̥
гһգԼһ
Ҷײ֪ĿƣͬԽǧŵʱ⣬תǰ֪ڣǴûһ̣ҰĲġ
ȥԼҪ


һ¡Ӣįһ
һҹܿ͹ȥ
ڶ죬ܿ٣ҶۣǶһƳأ͸ϵһ̡
ָоͬ͹ɫʡ
֪ڴ˴һҹ֮ʣһĨǰףôۡ
Ҷ׵ɫɶȻȴһִûеĹԣУһû֮С
վӣ΢΢һЦ󣬴ţ˳ȥ
ãǸýⳡĵսʱˡ
̨ưһ
Ҷ΢΢һЦ
飬˹Ҷ˵˵ͷһ𲢼磬ںԺ㳡
Լ֮õĻư֮ͽĻ˭Ӯң˶ҪĿԴˡ
ţˣжԼĴ𰸣𰸣Ȼ˾˵ƣûԤϵİɡ

̨ͬμ߳ɣֻ
ܾ
һпգŸģۣĺŷ껣ţҶס
Ҷ½֮⣬ˣƻưǰĵѡ֣ûκα仯Ҷ׳һƥ
һƥͻȻɱǰ컹ĬĬţȴһȻһ˲˵⼸ѡֵ
ǳǩΣһ˽Ҫֿա
ܲɵģҶס
һβսʤɹǰһ룬ҲȻǸõĽ˰ɡ
ˣǰʸھϣ˵þҪǰ֮ˣ˶Ը⿴ġ
Ǹɴཫֿգˣʤµ׽ԣ÷ֳǿĶˡ
һţڡпգԾţϾȡۡ
ţħȡƸģԾĺţ껡
ȫҪĿľΪֹʵΪƽѡѡΪܾ
ԣʣһΣǰۿԵΧȺڣԸˣ̨ܾҲǴ˴λư֮󽹵㣬ûԸȱϯ
ܿ죬ˣͬʱС
ҶûϸǣҲٲµһЩ
ȻսȻʮֲңûгǵϣпյʵԱ۲һģһ벽ڣһʦֻһмȴ׳֮֡
пƺ벽ھѾãۣȴ붥ʦξûмµʱ䣬ټпҲӵ׹۵콣ҲӲκεơ
ڵٶʮ֮ϣһвҰܣȻĻ̨Ե˴̨Եǰ֮
֮һʧ֮սΣ̨ԣڻư֮ϵıضҪ½һϣпܣ
ȻֻҲǰĶסҲûطˡ
Ҫ֪һ̨ԣͻ𣬵һϾҲϾȣ˻ưǰͷһ죬ʹΪҶͻȻðռһҲԼҶ̫ġ
Ȼ۵ͷҲǰ׽еġ
пϾߵսոսʱ򣬶̨ǱߣħȸǱߣҲӽβˡ
ħȡǶʦ۷徳磬޽ӽڰ벽ڼĵز˵Ѿһֻ̤˴˾ˣ֮пҲá
ȻʵҲʦ֮˵ս˵쳣ң׶ף׶׶쳣Ļȡ
̨µˣҲһľͬʱֿ
ңƽսÿ̨ԣǺѿüģοһ˵ʵɻ˼޶ȵ¡
׼벽ڼһʦ֮䣬˫֮ͻ湦֮䣬һ԰Ľﵺһ֮֮߳䣬˼ҵײ
գǸļһ׼һȱһ֧Ϊ껵߳һ֧ﵣȴյ費껣һˣò˳̨
ڡпգħȡƸĳɹǰ֮Ͼȡۣ껣ʵãԵǰ֮£ǻ֮仹ҪսһȾձưģ͵Ĺ
һսܿ͵ˣڵ̨֮ϣϾȡۣԾ껣϶֣ϳˣһ˷껵Ļưǰһ˹ģսʮּҡ
ʣϾȡ۵ʵԸʤһһսս޹⣬ذһʱŷֳʤ
գΪһ껱ܡħȡƸһ֮ˣ֧ƸϾȡ۳ɹܣȻֻܱڻư塣
ˣĻưģҲѾˣһҲܸˣϾȹ۳ɹʤɹưȻһ»һʹȻܹҲû˾ĵΡ
Ҳˣǰڱ֣֮϶Ҫ۷׷ףһѾܹһεĹ֣֮ȴû˾ʲôԣ·Ȼһ
鲻ţŽţһѾʤһεʤһΣ˶αԷʤһѩǰܣǵĹע
ܿϧû
ԣһĻưģܿ㱻ȥ˶ע罫еģĻưһڶε
ΪעĽ㣬ҲǱ̨֮УעĿĵط
ʤߣ÷Ľͣһٳ֪
ʧߣֻҪվǰ̨֮ϣҲ֮ϣΪҫ۵ǳûܹӡ
緹һ̨֮Ĵȣǰ֮Ļ
֮У飬Ҷ࣬Ҷȱһˣվһ𣬴ʱҲ̲סЩưǰǴڣ߳ȥһԱȴϾҪ̨Ŀеʥأܾ
һΣҶ׽ӱܣֻӭսǿ̬ӭսǿ֣˭ʤ˭ڽһ
ҶժûưһǲϾ۸ԵģϾҲ۸Եģ˵۸Եġ
ǰδУһ¼һҫͣΪҶ׽һȺˣֹܲһɣо硣
ǻˣģǳݵĹâ·ԼܴܾҪˣҪġ
ںԺ㳡˿̶һƬڣ̨ԣߵҫۣʱ̣˶òѡ


һ¡Ӣį
˾۵øˣѹѹһƬͷ
ںԺ㳡ˮйֱ֮ͨ·Ҫضǹһ㡣
˶ɫ˷ܣȴĴʼĵ
㳡У̨Ҳٶȱȥֻм䣬Ҳΰһ̨
̨Ǵ˵е̨
δʱ̣ʽʼ
ΪʣµֻˣһţھпգţħƸģţϾҶףԣҲֻҪսɡ
һսһšڡһ״ӣпգԾšħȡһһ֣Ƹģʤߵһ֣ߵ֡
ڶսšħȡһһ֣ƸģԾšϾȡ֮Ҷףʤߵһ֣߲÷֡
սšϾȡ֮ҶףԾһšڡһ״Ӿпգʤߵһ֣ߵ֡
ˣս֮ÿ˾ǲμսܷʤֱӽΪ̨Եĵһˣͬټһս˶ս̨ԵĵڶˣͲ˵ˣֱӹڰܱǸˡ
˵ķͬϸߣֱӽΪڶĩߣҲǶս԰ߣֻӵļӳͲôˡ
ϣǿǵм͵Ŀԣڱ˫ƽ֣ӳᶼᣬΪҪõһֻսʤڶҲҪʤһԸ
սֻʤԺƽֵĿʮ΢Сڣ֮ԻһҲΪԷһ˲ûжں
ڸ̨֮ϣ˹أ˶飬漴ʽʼ
һսΪҵһսҲΪעһսʼˣһĻưһھпգԾһĻưڶħƸġ
һǰ벽ڣһǶʦ۷壬׼벽ڵľ磬˵ʵΪһս֮ҾʣҲԶԶĳ˵Ԥ֮⡣
ͬˣʹһưʤĻưϾҶףưĻ껵ȣȣҲʮ֮Զ
ˣڸУ֮ӣһһɨأΪ譲ĿĹâܱȡ
£д˶ˣӣٶ࣬Ͳ̫ˣҶףĿУǸΪĴڣпգģֲһĴڣڸۣ껵ȣ͸Ҫ˵ˡ
֮£ǣ˹ǵȣȫ˵һġ
пգ߾ѧ׶λ׵ͼ۷壬֮׵ѽǿ˲ֹһȡ
ǡпȴƾһ˫ƣͿԲɱ׶һ׺䣬׷֮䣬̨ȫһƬ׺֮У¡¡̨ȫɫ
пλ½벽ڵǿ¶ɣˣ֪жǿˣǰûܱƳѧɣıһˡ
Ķ֣ħƸģȻųƣͱƷ֮˺εһµĵزֻ²пա
Σȴ״ûƶԵУֱӳǰڳɫ֮еһɫﵡ
ۿȥһΣӵа⣬м͸ѪۣȴֳСε쳤Լĳߣ޷棬״һεͭƻ̣Եضš
ԳﵣһֹӶɱϢԲǷҲȷǷħ֮׶Ľ׵ĻĹﵣǰħȵһʱ򣬿µһԱ
ϧʧ䣬űΪԵɺϣһعŶҳԭǶϽΪֱһʱ
ħһ˫֮ҿһʹΨһҪֻһԳֵħ༫ɽ֮ԶϾȹ޺ɽ͸ݽȹʮǶϽ׵ķԽΪˡ
һԺõһϰħһ˫֮˵Ҫġ
ڴ֮ǰʹǸħ֮ӣӵеģҲһϽ׵ħ֮УĴڣѾǶһ޶һָĴˡ
ʹڶĺħ༫ɽҲֻķݣԼУܵõֻһмĹǽȻ
ǣðȥҶǻ͵ǶϽ׵ķԽǳһϵ飬ڴںɽһһУԴ˫֮֮Ҳõ
ûﵵʱ򣬸ıлưڶ֪ǿڣʵ˶ʦ۷壬׼벽ڼĵزҲԭǿ׶Ľ׻Ĺﵣʵ֮ȻΪ¡
ġͬ׵ͼ۷ľѧ֮һħȲ֮ܣħűڵһѧ׶Ͷ١
ֻһʩչǿòȻЩаܵĿռ䣬һ󲨶ȻһһƺħǿעеİĽ֮УﵾȻıɫ͸һɿµĿֲ
ħűɱȵҶׯɱħҪǿˣħֻ벿ĻλڣơĵʵȴԱȡħǿħűȫ棬ɹ
Ҫ֪ħűҪģʵǰһݣǺľű֮ǰħǾűΪĲݣħֻħľű󷨣űҶ׻ɱȻ˭ʤ˭˵
ڣɸʩչһȻȫͬˡ
п븵һսѣʧɫ̨֮ϣû˸ҿ֮ڣΪУʹǸڳһпܱǣȥ¸ֻǵıԵģûҪԼҲȥ
ﵼ˫֮ÿһﵳϹ⣬ͬδгпչħűһ䣬ħҲʽչĵı󣬳һѪɫٶȣﵽһٶȣɲ֮
˵һ˽룬ۼħ֮д˵Ĳ֮ܣħű֮𾪡
ħȴ˾٣ҲΪħ༫ɽĸӰ죬ҪԴطһˣ䲻ɣϾ༫ɽһ£ħڵ۷׷ףŵҲ֪ԶһЩȻоֱΣ


һ¡Ӣį
һţеһżʱУһ㣬ʱܾܿͳΪŵ㸲֮ħȹԪ䣬һˣȻῴһ㡣
ϸͻȻ䵭ı飬޲ǿҵ£оΣкѹȸС
ⲻΪħ༫ɽ飬ħҪǣϾȵͻȻ׳ǿһǿĴڣλڣϾȻǵжԹϵħȣȻҿ̫ʲô
ˣѡܱλ۾ķչ
ʱħȲûʲôħȹԪûʲô
һŬ뽻Ҷ֮ĹϵϾ֮ĽӲϵҪͬޱȵα鱦Ӱ׹ȱﶼ˳ɼ֮
һ棬ҲҪ̨һˣ֪ħȲǣĵ׼ɵ⶯֡
Ҳδûһ͸˼˼ڹƫϾȣ¶ħȼΪԭ
ܴ˿Ϊʲôԭ򣬴˿ħһ֣ơֳʵʵò˾һص°̨ͣϲٵ۾׶¶֮ɫ
սϴε̨Уûгֹģǿ˺ֹֻʮֹ
һˣɲ֣꣬սʮôܰõڣȴʵĳˣҾǰУ١
Ҳʱˣϴε̨ԣʵûȫ
̨£һҲǾĵһصӣãԭħȵӣһ˲ʧȫĹۣ˱ɫ
ħһӱˣǵԪ䣬Ϊλ۷弶Ĵڣħűʮֵ꣬׸жôĿ£
˲

ϧĶϵǱˣֻƾһ֣ûܵסУȥ
ǡĶ֣ȴһ˿ѷɫҪȫ泬Խֵۡпա
һӿµĴڡ
ƾһ˫ƣ׽ѩĴգΨͷϿգɫ׵磬ƳһɫУϽӾ죬ף·һ׵硣
һϰɫĽ׵֮ݺᴩһһҲĵ𻨡
׶󺣷ɽ
һȣпչϵķ׶е֮һһг̨˲̮һ룬޾׵磬֯ɽĸĿֶһʱ֮䣬̨֮ϣĲ˳ƬƬ֮ͬ˺һƲ̨µˣ㤡
˶ݣ̨֮£һŴ˲ӣһĻĿɿڴѻȸ
Ǹŵԭĵı𾪣һĻȫˡ
ƣֻ±ڼǿˣҲ˰ɡ
пջưһͷϾģ˵ͳԾɫ
ԣ̨ԣֹǸһûȫпҲûУǼε̨ԣӰɣΨһ죬Ĳͬ
Ϊ˳һҶף˶˺󣬾оɱ˵ķʡ
ʹ֮ǰʧܵǼˣ̸ҲǱɫӶۣ࣬޿ģ껣߷棬̣£ŵڤǣ˹ǵˡһߡ
̨£ֹǱڿҶҲվȺһǣԶԶĹۿ̨֮ϵһս
ڻûϳʱ򣬶˵սûжȤȴһֱԵһ˵ȴҵ֮
ʹλڣκµĴڶ̫ˣ˲ͬ
ˣǸڳѾõ֣侪֮һƺע
ʹҶԶϾ±ΪܳţܲϵĺҶ׵ĶĤʹС
˴ΣлᣬۼʶΪƷųĺĵӣжǿ󣬶¡
ۿ˵ս֮ҶҲһ˽⣬̾һ䣬鴫
ʹҶѾλڣʵ۽磬Ѿ֮ǰȫͬǵһλʦȻڡ
˿̨̣֮ϣпգģȥĽ֣һ̨ױ糸׷ɣħӿݺᣡ
ҶԾɲɵΪ֮𶯣֪֪ˣսʨӲãȫκһ֡
Ҳηĳһ֣ʹԷǿܶࡣ
վڴ˵أۿ˵ıԭҲûôںڣȴȻ룬ԼûĮһУûѰԷȪ֥ûѪϽ𵤣ͻƳλھ硭
ôԼ֮ǰʦεʵʹԼǿɱﵣԵУǷǿЧ
̨֮ϵпգ˵Σ
ʱһսδ֪֮أ
ڣħ߳ˣȷǿµļˡ
ϧ츳Ȼһ˵һУȱ٣ΪҪԵҲǺҪһء
ԼԵɺϣһǲ࣬һͳ˸˲֮ǵ蹵Ƕڿ粻һҲ޷׷Լ
蹵بؼ䣬ǧǧ˵ڴжпգ֮ӣô˵׿Խùġ
ҶףȻľ˿̣Ҳֻһִ͵ı飬˵ս
ʤͻȻ֮䣬֮пһսȻʧܣѳעĽ֡
ңʹͻͻƵڣҶףһĲֲ࣬
ʦλڼ֮ľ룬ʵ̫ңԶˣһ֮أɽˮ𣬸οҶ׻һλͨмڡ
ʵһλھ̫࣬н֣¼䣬ʤùλڣûмλ
λھĶ֣ҶҲһս֮ʹ򲻹ӦûûģЩھʮ꣬ʮľ۴ڣ۷壬Ҷײû˿ʤ㡣
ҲҪŬͻƣȡմﵽһؾ磬пܣؾĶǿ֮У߳ЦһҪԭ
Ϊܽؾģһߣ٣ҲǶڣ۷֮ǿߣҲˡ
ҶеѹĵطĵطһǷǣǰһĻ⾪գڵҶ׿ȴȷеСˡ
ʮĵĿȥڣ̨֮ϵսҲ˽
սһǧУпգսʤ׼һᣬһף˸ĵ˫ﵣ̨ɹʤһ֡


һ¡Ӣįģ
ħȸпյս΢һ߲࣬԰ܱ
Ȼеϧе⣬ϢƬ֮󣬴Ϣȣڶս㼴֮ʼ
ڶսħȵһ״ӣƸģԾϾȸһٳпˣΪĿеһӵĺ֮㣬Ҷס
һսɸĿ֮ǰǵһս˹עڴҺԣҶ׵һΣǰչ¶λʵж¡
֮ǰȻƣΪ˾ˣڣսܿһڳֵĻᣬɲ࣬˶еʮڴ۷׷ס
Ļ£˸һߣ̨
Ӷ̨ħȵһ״Ӹģһı£ԵʮֵİוŮӻҪ˼ʣǺ΢Ц鵭ݣ̨һƬ֮а˳ǸŵŮӡ
ԣòĿеɱʮ־޴󣬴˿̨ЩԲλĸо
̨ЩЩĻ̾γɵȴδţÿһߵúȣһһ̨֮ȥˡĽŲƺʾսļ١
ǶɫİĽ׻ĹﵣŵȻ·ղŵǳսûκӰһ㣬ҲͰˣͺ͸ղʧܵĲһصһ㡣
һĻͬڴʱ̨ҶףҲɵ΢΢Щʤܲٵˣкܶ࣬ǵزһˣĲˡ
ܶڸտʼʱ򣬶ǻʮֵŬȥúܸߣܸߵʱʱʧһΣǾͻԽܣٲ֮ǰһ·սʱƽ֮ˣѰٻĶС
վĸߣأԽһʧܣʧҲԽ
Ĳƽ⣬ܶ˶Уοһһǣµĵ֮֮һء
˫ܣֻ˵˵ġ
ʱڶԷ֣֮ȴܵݣڲ٣ȣʵѵˣˣصģʵ޼ûмˡ
ѹܱ˳֮Ϊ˫֮һпȻʢ֮ʿĴˣȷس֮̾ͳԾ
һ̣ͬһ̨Ҷףʵ֪ȫˣעĿ⣬һ㲻ڸģ࣬Ӹӡ
һ£һ̨븵ңңԣһʱ֮䣬γĶԱȣݣҲȸͨˣڣȴԴһɸûеĶʣγһԽķâͬһʵѩ庮
ɷ棬͸һ˵ʣ·ûʲôܹ赲ǰ
ÿһļᶨƣƿһУ˿ɵǰ˫֮һħȵĵһ״ӣ䶯һʱһ̨ǿߣưڶƸģҲ˿ͬ
ԣһ̣״̬µҶףɸӵ˵򣬸ӵע⣬Ϊ֮ݡ
Ͼǫ֮̂У֮УֵĵһֵǿߣҺȻһλڣִڣƽʱ붼ǲģڣʵĳǰ
Ҷ״¼ΪǧµһˣԲʮ֮ˣɹ̤λ֮Ϊһڵݣ̨֮еˣ˵˵עһҲΪ෴˵ǲ֡
磬Ͼʵ˵ġ
ã½֮ϣǿΪӺأǧŲ䣬㲻Ъ˭Ҳ޷ı䣬Ҳȥı䡣
ڣճ̨̤һ̣֮أΪ˳ͬʱĿĽ㣬һ˲˲Ψִʵʱ̡
ŵҲֱӣĶһĻ۾ڴпеǡ
УħȹԪı飬ԴȴܺõϾȹ޺ɽȴһЦҪɵöˡ
̨µĻ飬ˣֻ֪ͽкãûΪҶκεĵĹУҶ׾ܵģ䡣
ȻһλڵݣһʦҲˣǲһֵ顣
Ӯˣ֣ԣһߣҶ࣬ҶȱˣҲ״α޶˵̨ϣ͵սĿʼ
̨֮ϡ
ҶףˣԶһһףȳڣ׿Ⱥ֮˶̨֮Ⱥ֮еۣ·һ㣬ֻۣжԷһ˶ѡ
һ̣ѾһУֻʣһս
˴̨֮ϣ˶ǵһʽ֮ǰȻҲŶԷĴҲܶԶԶĿʵģ棬˽룬дԷʽȴȷֻǵһΡ
һεĿֲվ̨֣ĿĲȻսδʼεգȫ
Ƭ֮
һ£òƳ˵ĸģȭҶ΢΢һЦҶӴһŷִԹȻ飬Ҷᣬܴﵽλ֮ȷ̾Ȼ
΢˶һ٣ķż˵֮£ȻһԶԶڹ֮£ĶԼеˡ
ҶԣһЦӹˣ֮ҶҲţ˫֮һ鴫Ȼ˳Ծ
һЦ۾ж˿˿ϧ֮⣬ڴˣҶҲЩӣħͬһͬһʦλʣݣֶΣΪ˴£Ϊ֮죬ȴʵ̫󣬸һͬһԴ
ĸħȣһλϾȵ꿡壬˹ˣ֮ѹӣܰ˿ȾAòȺ˶Ŀһ¡
Ǻħ༫ɽôȴֶζĳݣ˲ݣ֮Ĳ죬Ҳʵ̫ˡ
뵽Ҷײ΢΢һĿһ¡
ȴûп˵
еգһʱ֮Ĭ
˰֮вʼһҶףⲻһ̾̾ϢҲһսҶλڣȴʦսû˿˼˷ʱ䣬£Ӧǡ
Ҷײ𣬾Ŀ֪Էġ
ȻĳĬΣż˵ȻɽܣҲֻǱϾΪͬһţЩ֮ͬ꣬Ҷɱ˼ɽĲޣһսȴҲˡ
һ٣żԣһսڱУΪֻΪһʦֵζѣʤҪҲ̫ǣӴ֮ǳǰܣսһħ˳𣬶һʹӽҲἰ
Ҷԣ뵽дһĻһ㣬ʮƽȻˣҲӦ⣬һǱԸ


һ¡Ӣį壩
˵꣬Ҷһ˫֣ĸģĵɣʤңҵǰħ
һ۸ģĵһȰ棬֪
ǲ³Ҫ˵ʲôǵҶ뽲
Ҷ׿Ķţͬ䣬Ⱦ˳īħ༫ɽȫеˣܺáܲ
һ٣ħȵطȴѡɣպŴɱ⡣
ԣȴֻ΢΢һЦлҶӺѣѡԼĳħȾҳˣҳ󣬶ɽ˶ɷϣħţȴӲΪƫ֮£ֻҪıԲ嵶ɽһۡ
ԣҶױ֪ѶɸģĿһۣԸ˰ɣϣһֱסݳȻӣȻҲһ죬һɱħǰʱһнصء
ԣһЦһ죬ᵽģ𣿡
Ҷ׵ͷǵġϣǡ
û˵Ŀһɫսɣʱ䲻ˡ
Ҷ׵ͷһ֣롪
ĵ˵ĬĬı۾Ƭ֮ٸ۾Укӿܣһ󲨶У͸һ˿˿Ϣħ
еİĽ׻ĹﵣٴıɫұһսԾп֮ʱϣΪ͸ɢһɿµĿֲ
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֪Ҷ׵Ķ֣һǿУħű䣬ħ䣡Լħ֮һ˫֮
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Ȼ֣Լ߰£·߰СָûѨλ֮УϵƣͻȻһ˺ö࣬˺͸ĲС
ս̨ϣŵǲɵ۾һѨԷԪ
Ͼȹԭ΢Цɫ΢΢һͣħȹȴ˲۾͸ϣ֮ɫ
Ϊ˭ȻԷԪһʦʵ͸һս
λڣĽаֻᣬôûڶʦ׶Σûе֣
Ҷף̫Դˣߡ
һߣħȹԪһʱ̣һɨɫ˶ܴҶףǡ
紫˵Уɲ˵ҶѾԷԪʲôģֻ˵һλڣħһʦ£˾޴ĲԱȣҶ׾Ȼˣʲôĺ䶯ЧԶ
ŵҲһ鸴ӣ֪˵Щʲô
һλڣһλʦԭʤ飬ƫƫҪԷԪ⵹˵̹䣬ɵûأ
棬ѾᵽߵĸģһĻҲǲɵɫ΢΢һ䣬ȴǳȥеʽҶףȵҲҪֲƽȵսҪԷԪҶԵУʹʤˣҲû塣
ԣҶȴֻ΢΢һЦԭŽвƽȣҾΪˣѨֻһʦʵ㽻ս˷ƽʤңȻһк˵ܣ˵һУʲô壿
ĶҶ׵۾оʤҵģ
Ҷ΢Ц
ԣһ˿Ҳڲزס쳤ЦããҾһᣬԿʤҵλڣһʦ֮󣬵жǿʤˣͻѨλսһҰˡ
˵һ£ŵҾĳϣˣʹʧܣҲԹԡ
Ҷ׼״ͷЦǾͿʼɣ
ĵãҵģֲҡ˫ﵵһʽգ
һȣıǶﵣһȻΪһɫΪ캮⣬Ҷ׼ײ
״ҶһЦúã²תಽһΣ㼴ɻι
һָһѪɳ̽׶Ѫָ
״ҲֻôҿҲô𣿡һܹҶһָ˫һһʽʹ
Ƥǧһѩ
У˫ʸϾ죬Ҷؿ
״Ҷ΢΢һЦָ΢΢һ󲨶˻˻죬صĵ˸ӳ˫֮ϡ
ֻһ𣬻һ飬֮УȻ˿˿ѪȻΪ⵽˺ͬĶʦΪҶ׻˿µ
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ȴ֪ⲻһ̽׸߼˻ָѣҶ׵ص󸰵ʹһˡ
侢֮ղŵǼѪָҪ
Ҳѹָ˺Ȼ֮ǰûҶ׽֣Ȼ֪Ҷ׵ʵ׿µһʲôĵز
ʱսףԼСǰˣȻλڵʵȴԲСơ
еһǰλ֣ɫ֣΢һ£һ䣬ħű䣬䣡ֱʹ
ֻȻһһͷ˫ǵȻ֣ϣһʱ֮䣬ƴǡ
һߺȣ֮ϣͬĨһϹ⣬ٴһҳ
һΣڰУķһĺڵĹ⻪Եÿ֮֮˺ѣеڶĵط¶
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һХҶμתϣֱͬϾҪܿ棬һЦڰлһ켣Ȼ׷ϣƸˡ
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Ҷ׵ָ⣬գͷһ磬ȴͣ£΢΢ЦЦ
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󣬸ת̨鲻˿ɥ֮ɫ·ղһսѾȫ޸ϵķ棬õò˲ɶݡ
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һս͸ɱ̨ȷʽλʤߣпգϾҶףܾˡ

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˶սҶλڵʵսҪԷԪǿɾ˵׼ˡ
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˵ʹֻһ˲Ҳֵһӵģɷ׷װޣղԼΪʲôҪʧ
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á
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пҶ׵ˡ
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ҪôѵҪôѾս죬Ѿ˹ޣٹ꣬˭Ҳûٲμӵʸ
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ս֮󣬸ŵ仯ͬʱŵĵ֮Ҳչ¶һ˳Ծ
ʮУϾȶռˣռȥ֮һͷһʱ
ڶڣħȣȴҲֱռȥˣһʱ֮䣬ɣռʮ֮ߵڵģĸ
ɣС֮࣬һԣһ컹мƷɵĵӣܹɱưһ죬ȴһҲޡ
ʵľԲ࣬Ҳֻ˵һڣûоȫ
̨֮ϡ
пմ˰Σ̧ͷҶף˻ƵĵŶݷʲô𣿡
Ҷ׿һĻв̣ȴڣһ£Żص𣺡ףм
п۾һ£漴ֵͷЦһңܵòԩˣ
㣬ô˴̨Եһ
Ҷ׾ֵã
пղȻһЦһ£̨ʧӰ
һĻ̨µĲˣǲɷ̾
̨ǵпգܶ˶ףУ˶˾޴Ľпգģۣ껼ˣÿһ˶Ϊ֮𾪣пոһٴﵽ˰벽ڵĵزڼǿߣҲԽһˡ
Ȼʣ֮Ļõһǣ˭ƾգܳһҶףλڵʵ˾
ʹԭ֮һпգҲ˲ȻʧɫϣǿֻԱȣܶණâҫۣȻһԱȣŷֲ֮ڡ
ҫ۵ʯǺܶϲĶ˸ǰҲôֵһᡣ
ٿһۡ
Ҷ׿пʧıӰҲֻ̾Ϣһû˵ʲǫ̂
ӭģÿ·𾴣ͿʱԴһ˿ηֺã͸ӵĿ⡣
ҶûйЩֱߵУ飬Ҷ࣬Ҷȱǰ
΢Цһˣ
ĸ֣Ƶᣬڻ飬˶УȴǽȻͬһζˡ
˸ҶΪҵĻУֱҶϣһӵͨ죬͸
Ⱦһ㱡֬
Ҷ΢Цĺ󱳣⺢ľٶްֲá
ˣһƬȻҲȻһԥ˰Σȴվûǣڴֻ֮ͥ΢΢Ҷ׿һЩ
ݵĿҶף۾һĹâ
˵עĿ£ǸָӵĿ⣬ҶףҶ࣬ҶȱˣĿĵطȥʧںԺصԺ
Ը뿪Ҷ׵ĻϣҶΣ󼸺Ǳġ
˶ûпȺ֮󣬼ӵĿ⣬Զ͸Ⱥ˹ȴ˭Ҳû˵ʲô
Уһ£Ѫᣬлţ峾׵ĹĻҲ߻µ̨¡
صԺԵӣֵĿ⣬ŲĴҶЩߣҶȴֻһЦ
վڴſӭҶ׵ģϾΪصڣϾȴ˴εĵӣһվţ¡صڣӭҶ׵ĵ
Ҷ״֮дϾȵӣһĽҶףĿڼ˷֮ɫ
Ҷ׵Ĺ٣ҲϾȵĹ٣ϾȵĹ٣ǵĹ١
ԭֻͬĵӣڣٿҶʱȴͬһɽһΡ룬߰Σɼ
Ļۣ޿ģ컭üң̨µȣҲڻһҶ׷ףأ֮ǰжҶ׵뷨Σһ̣ò𣬸ӵ𶯵ӡ


һһʮһ¡Ϊģ
̨£ĻУΪӣֻ˵˾乧ϲȥˣ˭Ҳ֪е˼룬͸ԻصԼС
ЩҶײûô⣬˻񣬾ͱλϹ뵽Ժȥˡ
Ͼȹ޺ɽҲѾˣȥ
һҹ޻ᡣ
ںܶ˶ԣҹһ֮ҹ
Ҷףȴ˯úܰȣټûжǰЩǱϹϾ뵽Ժ֮ҲֻǺ䣬˼乧ϲصĻ󣬾ͻˡ
ŵȴԲˡ

ڶգ磬ơ
Ҷ׳ںԺ㳡ʱ򣬲ŵ۾϶һЩ΢ɼĺȦȻҹһδ˯
ԭΣʿ֪
գ̨ŰԼͻưǰʮӡ
ŵ˰ݽѾȥȫˡ
ưǰʮʧٵĺħ༫ɽпҲûеһɫµ˴Ϊȡ
һںĺУĿվȺ֮Уһ飬û˸࿴
ˣһ٣ȫ룬վڸ̨֮ϣеĳĬе΢ЦеĹۣеŹµ
̨Եһ죬ǺѹѹȺһƬȻû˵̫ãŰͷӱ
Ǵӵʮʼģÿһ˵֣һ䶯
ưʮħ༫ɽûһмġ˫ħһӴΪȡˡ
ưھţ˹ǣһ߼ġɺǽȻô߼ĶȻڲУȴ޼֮
ưڰˣʳڸǣõĽһɫġ̻鵤һ׸߼鵤ͻƿ֮ЧȻ΢Լֵ飬ôһ˵ۺ졣
ưߣ̣һԡ׵ס屡Ϲתͬ˿߱ɣȴˡʵһ
ư壬Ҳнֵһ֮֮
Уư޹»õģһѪ£ӵмǿķЧ˵һΪе׸߼޷ơ
ټϻԺ֮ͬУҪȡģʵûмˡ
һ£ʵ۲Ҳ˿뷨
ڳ˶һ˽ܣǿ޹ܣ˭鷳Ѫ£ûʲô
Ͼóģһ׶ǽ׶棬۷Ʒ֮õ
ʣЩõĽȴǰ˵Ľ
ǾǵһҶףڶпգģۡ
ǰ֮󣬽ĵȼϾۻõģһšʥʯ˵ǿ֮Ч˵ޱȣֵɺ
ħȸĻõģһö顱һ׿ĴɱֻҪԵ˲ϰ
ö¹꣬˵һλǿıȻᣬ֮õǿŽʥʯҪ֪ٱ
ڶпջõģһƿҺ̫ҺʥΨһ;ŵ᲻ʹϰ˳Ϊ̫Һʥ֮дţûϰɹ
һɹôҲ޿ɹģ޵УֻµһգҲпյڼ֮żʱˡ
ŵֱʣڴ˶Եʮֺˣδţδıһһ֣ò˳Ծõɴ۾ƺϢҪֹͣ
ǡеĶȲʹ͸Ҷ׵һ
Ҷ׻õģС顱һһһ׵ӣ޹⣬龧Ө͸ಢһһصĸо
̷ֻ֮Ҫ󲻵ʱ֮ڷ£ͿԲ֮ʱǾҩ֮ˡ
˼磬;;ΪʵǸʱһǾҩʯҲܾˡ
˵һ䣬ʲôԱȵ˵һģҶõʱҲһָЩ΢΢Ĳ
ԭûпⳡ̨ԣֻԸȴĽᣬȴ֣ջ֮Զ
Ϊģһ飬ֵϧһдۣҲҪõС
֮ؾһʹҶף󣬰ȺףȻȫ½ڼǿǰȴԵЩ
ʱдһ˫֣Ҷܴ
սû˵ʲôȴǳһ
˵ʵȻ֪֤·ϣΣգҶȴܲȥֻʹ֮ǰӵеİգҲɶѡ
һ겻ʱ䣬ʵ̫̣ɹڣ޾飬ȴѾڴ˾ʮ꣬ʮܱ꣬ȣ
ʹӵн󣬴ʱҲһλڣ»ǿ󣬵ϻȴʲô½Ǿ͸Сòֵһˡ
ƾһλλ֮ؾʵϼѣֻжڣ߶۷ĴڣдȺۣؾʸ񣬵Щ˽ȥǾһܻģûм
οҲʵҪ˽֮󣬾뿪£ǰյԭ
ΪؾѾֻ߰˸µʱˣʱ䣬Ĳ࣬ʱڣøǿ󣬽ؾֻ·һ
ǰ˵ǲܵģ˽ϧ̰֮ҶײʥˣҲ⣬ʱдһ֣ȴıһһһݣȴ˲ķ
һȴһֱʵʩ뷨һ飬ʵ֡
ֻڣʱ
УƺᵽĲȻһȵҶ֮УȴΪ̫񣬲ûз

һߣս̨ϡ
н̨ϣ˸ˣһͬʸȺպǰ;ȻоԼЩˡ
̾һȻתͷһˣЦҶѾǿˣǲҲһ˰ɣ
ⲻǿ̨ϰˣ֮һᣬһ죬˲֪꣬ȴһֱﲻڣȴҪ۷ţȷһʮַ̣ȴֲòǿᾫǿװЦյ顣
ţ
Ļ༸ŵһ漴Ӧ׷ӦҶѾλڣôûзţֻǣʲôأ
һʱ֮䣬۷׷ףħȹһģ뵽ʲôȴƽˣ΢һ۾ȴȻλһ飬ˮ֪ΪΣ


һһʮ¡Ϊ壩
ʳʳʱ˰̺ۣһʱûзӦħȹԪ˵һʱΪ棬еĵʲô飿
˻Ԫ΢е۾УƵҶģ콣ôҾ˵һЩصĽལͬʮһ֣ɽһֹʵھˣֶΣʵڳѼ磬֮ΪڣҿΣ
˵꣬΢ЦĿˣֻ۾УĨ䣬ȴԽŨˣ·𻹼һЦ
ڣ
һһս̨ϣȻž·סˣ˶ɫӣ˶ƻͷ۹۱ǣǹģ˭Ҳˣ·ղŸûἰҪҶҪһ¡
ʳʳɫףͷҲأһΣֻ޲ôԼ⣬ΪʲôҪʳ仰
û˲׽ֵĺ壬жء
Ⲣ˵ԪҶµķŲãǡǡ෴ţΪ̫ã̫أ̫󣬷˲ţܽܡ
ȡţڣڣѪ֮ģûж飬ԳƵڣڣսһŵˣȴó١
Ϊӵд˵ȳƺŵˣӭսЩΪԴ󣬺ȡţֻӵд˷ż£ʱ䣬ȥܱʮϣͲһ׵ˣ˵ӵԿµʵ
һֱֵϵģûУУͻھ磬ܰجΡ
ҶȻλڣУʵΪ׵һȺˣϾﵽ˾磬ûжã˵ǳ룬ȫƾҩ֮
Щھǿȣ޴Ĳ࣬࣬еʱ򣬲ʲôʱ䣬׷
һ쳬ԽǣҲ¡
ǣҶ׸Һųƽڣֻ¡Ҳû˻ʱˡ
ڣҷΪˣҪʹھǿߵս˵޵һ޵ڶ˲ҽţȴҲԲ˽ţԼͷϣһȵӡ
һ֣ȴѪ֣֮޾սħȹԪ䣬Ȼʮֺĵİһ˴ѵĳƺŹ͸Ҷףĵ׵ʲôڳȴûһ˲֪
˶ĬˣħȹԪȴǣֻϾȹ޺ɽ΢Ц֣ƺΣ
ͬⲻͬ޹ؽҪֻҪ޺ɽͷһбɶ֡
ԣҲ޺ɽеڴһʱЩӿ·һͰҩѾȼţֻҪһ仰Ĺʱᱬڳը÷ǡ
Ͼȹ޺ɽԭҪҶ׼Ӹţûʲô飬ʮ¡
ûзţǲŹˡ
ԣȻҲĬˣֻҪȡĲ̫ͷͬ⡣
ǡû뵽ҶȡŵģȻǱˣħȹԪ䣬ڿϾȣҶ޺ãɱ֮֮òصԹޣָ֡ȴȫʧ
֪ûʵԸҶףԸϾȣǣϣеʱɱˣǲҪõġ
赶һ塣
޺ɽβ뵽㣬۾΢УѾֻ֣ǴʱǷʱֻħȹԪ䣬ЦһţǺ¡صİֵֻ꣬ҲԳƽڣҶһ󱲵ӣЩ˰ɣ
ĶԪգƺϿһ仨ȴͣķΪֻպҶ鷳ٰΪһ벻㣬֪ΪʲôҪ֮ߡô
Ԫԣȴûκν˵ĻѾ֮ģһ޺ɽĵ꣬ôɾҵҪﵽһͱˡѵ֣ϣ£һλ־Ĵô
ԪĻϾȹ޺ɽʶľҪٴοڷԣȴȻ뵽ʲôȻֹĳĬ
ĬڱУǵĬϣ˶в죬Ϊ޺ɽܴӦһĻȴʼδһá
֮תͷһߵĸ̨֮ϣҶףһ֣ӽտʼҲһƽ֡

ʮ֮
ϾֹƳǣҶԺ
ҶݵϣеһݾĿ΢Եգû˹ĴһƬž
̨ԣѾȥʮյʱˣ̨ķ粨ȴûʧԸٶȣɢȥԽ㣬Խ


һһʮ¡ĻԸһ
ⳡҶףȴϢʧˣ˽󣬾Ͳ֪٣û֪ȥ
Ͼȹ޺ɽȴ֪ģûֹҲֹ
˻ڴһЩƺʱҶʵѾȻشΣİ׺ţصϾȡ
Ҷ࣬ҶȱȼˣǸһġ
صϾ֮Ҷֻ£һգٶ̣ûκעģжصǸطҶҡ
Ҷȥ֮ǰҪٿһϤȴֱİĵطԺҲûˡ
ңҪ
ͺ̨ԶǸϾȱһҶ׻صҶңҲҪͬģЩҲʱñˡ
ٵȵԼ뿪֮󣬵ȴҶ࣬Ҷȱɳһʱһ뼸һ𣬽һеĶԹԹԼ뿪֮ǰ˽ᡣ
뿪֮ĽᣬԺǳɣǰܣ٣裬ԿȻԣûκǣˡ
ϾУҶ飬һǣԼǶլԺ͸Ҷ࣬ҶȱΪϢ֮
ҪȥլԺԣҲûʲôˣҶ࣬ҶȱˣڼϾȣǻʩǰȫ棬ҶԭסЩСǿ̫࣬ʱ°빦֮ЧҶǣҲ˷ѡ
Ϊʦڳ֮еҫȨתҶˣΪλڵԭϾҲҶ˿Ϊ֮
պֻ»Ҫ෬չˣҶҴӴǿԤ顣
ڶ飬ǽԼǸɫׯ֮ȡˡ
ȻҶ׶ԣ֮Уָѩ֮У챦ȫȥֻ˵һŵۡ
ǡûԼĶģοҶ֪һȥ·ԶɽΣأһʵͶһݱĻᡣ
ȶȻŹ
ΪǴԭ̽飬ӪȣҶ׶ħׯׯһҶṩѡ
һ֣һĽмҹԹдЧڶ֣֣һ׶
Ҷ׺ԥֱѡȡ˵һ֣ԣ֮ĶѾܴˣΨЩõĵرѰ
ڳΪλڣҪѰһźķΪԪѪϽ𵤺»ڵԭԴϵԪأϵͳѵѡ
öҹڿЧպ˵дá
Σ£Ҷ׾ָҶ࣬ҶȱһЩŵİأλ֮Щ£ȻˮɣҲû˲
෴Ҷ֪һλڵָ飬˼żͷѪҲĻᣬΪҶͬͬգֻҲҫ
Ҷûбӣû飬ŮҲߣͬʱ⡣
Ҷ׵ʱ䲻ָ࣬ҲʮִǳϾѾһλλڣʹֻǿƬҲҶ࣬Ҷȱ飬ˣඥ֮ЧǾᣬ£⣬ѹأֻҪҶһ仰һȻɽˮ֮С
ǽԣǾ޴ģһƬ̹;պﵽҶ״ʱĸ߶ȣЩ飬о޴ãһ
飬֪ҶҪȥǲۿ΢죬ȴ֪סϧҶߵʱ⣬ôˣ©ǽдõĶ
һĻҶҲֻ̾Ϣһ޷˵ʲô
෴Ҷ࣬Ҷȱˣˣպٽ׶ʦǲʲôˣܸܲһǾҪǸԵԣ컯ˡ
ҲҶܹģΨпԼ
ָ㼸һʱվһЩ˵õıϾǱ˵ģܼڻͨԼ⣬³ˡ
Ҷֻһա
󣬳ʱ䣬һϾȣûҪκͬһˣĬĬʲô
һ·һ·ζһ·˼
Ϊ˲˴ţݾߣһƵͨ꣬ûʶ
ԣ߹ˣ֪ǸĿǰ䶯£ѾʼȥܱߵĳĮ£˿ȹ޴𶯵ӡ
ֻ֣ڣʱһֵӣԴûмϾÿ궼µĵӽ룬кܶɽƽʱӰĵӣʱӹгҲʶҲûѰʵס


һһʮ¡ĻԸ
ҶеİţȻص˵ǳϾʱСľݡ
ľɳûסˣǿô󻱹֮£Եüž䡣
ҶŶ룬һۣ龹Ȼ΢΢һů
ϾȣʲôҲǵʱֻסȼªĵطոߣλ¡ΪҲѾܾûлˡ
ǣ䣬ȴĨȴһݺĸ飬ʱ紼Ũ
ںӴļªΪϰߣԽС
˴ϵĻҳڴƬ̣Ȼ֮䣬뵽ʲôһݣѾݶ֮ϣȥ
Ȼ΢΢һ
һʱ뿪ʱµǷݶѾ
ϣֻһö״֣̳糺컨꣬ԵҲѾһҳŮΪ
ҶƮµأԣ΢΢Ц
ԭﲻûסˣˣҲһܿľ뿪⵱УһʱǷݹͰɡ
ֻǣ˿ķܣȴʵ򵥣ȴ֪˭
Ҫ飬Ҷ״ʱݣֻҪһԭסľݵ˭ȻѲȴû⡣
ҲûҪʶһ´˵ͷ˭ԵǾĸݣҶףһ͡
תȥľţߡ
ص˱Ͽȣصܶصܶܶ࣬߹ĵط
һҹûлʹڱϿУֱضֱպ͸ŻصϾȡ
Ҷ׾Ҷ࣬ҶȱҶҶǧˣһص֣ص˻ƳҶҡ
ǰͣĻ飬ŮҶҲԣֻ֣صǵļ򣺡ԵԻټ
أ
˵֮ת뿪޲ᣬΪЩ£չҪԣԶҲ㲻
ǣԶһͨˣͣڴ˾һӡ
֪ܣԸ⣬ϾȹкܶܶˣҲԸ⡣
Դ֪Լķţǽһ̿ʼ֪ԼƽԲ̫ࡣ
ǲƽ֮ǰȻҪһЩ齻꣬һЩԹꡣ

صҶ֮ϢҶͻƵھͳΪ̨ԵһϢûд
ҶҲûҶ࣬ҶȱǵĴ㣬£ǻݣηĿ⡣
ƽάֵԼ뿪άֵϢʱɡ
ǸʱԼѾˣΣΣû̫Ĺϵ
ϲģб˵Ŀ⣬ϲһˣĬĬԼ£ڽǶԼеġ
ҶףҶ࣬Ҷȱ˻صҶңȻܵΪҵĻӭȻ˲֪ҶλڵݣϾȵ֣˵һС
οҶ׻һͨϾȵӣ̨ԵϢʱûд֮ǰҶ׳ΪϾڳϵϢȴˡ
ԣҶҼڼҶףҲҪϹϾΪҶ׵ʵ̫߳࣬һΡ
ҶˣǾ͸˵ˡ
Ҷ׻صҶ֮ĵһ飬ǺҶҼҶʽһ̸һЩ
Ҷûв˽µǼ̽У߼ţԼһ̽׶š
ȻҶʵû̫ĸ飬СҲһ˳ֱȸӱ˹ע
ǣҶұϾô꣬ΪҶңҲݣλʵԣһУĨȥ
ҪΪҶңΪԼ
Ľȫˣ޹ա
Ѿھ磬֮ȻΪȻûףֻƾ⼸ţҲҶеģÿһ֮֮ǰҶҵʲôԪȻҪǿ
ǰҶţȻ⴫Ҳ⴫ڣΪڵһ̿ʼϾ֪һЩŴҶˣҲԲ˵һϻ
ݣʵλĲͬ
һѾܹһŵʵƽʱһйأǹء
ǸϾȵŲ⴫Ŀܣ޷סҶ׵ΪңϾֻ´Ӵ֮󣬻Զ͸ֶҶҶ׶֡
Щ֮⣬һЩͽһСҶѾòϵĶ
û̫ĶƩţƩм߼֮Ｋط̽ţҶʢ
׵ĴڣֻҶ
̲̫ˣҶڵʱȻʲôһȥȻ֮ͽϧһдȡº֮زز˭Ҳ׷Ѱ
Ҷûǿ֣סͲ


һһʮ¡ĻԸ
ҶҳԼһλڼǿߣҶȻģȻûУҶ׾Ͳô
ƥĵȻܲ̽мţ̽׸߼ţϾӦ뻹ʲô飬ҲֵһЩͦգԼһλڡ
ףǾȫͬǿǿúܶðΣգϾȶģʹԼڣ˶ʹֶΣ͸ҪԼ֮ˡ
ϾȼʹҪշҲշ׻Σ֪
ˣֻЩҲ㹻Ҷϲ񣬲ֱӻȥˣǰһ̽׵ͼԪҶ֮У㵱һڣ̽м߼һţڷǰ֪۽磬жôխ
ȻЩң϶ԼȰ棬һǱϾȵӣʵڱһ֪̽Ҫصöࡣ
һоûرѾԼ
Ҷڷ֮գѾԶԽ̨Ѿǰ϶飬߳ƳǣأҲָտɴ
һӵ룬û뵽ԼһգȻʵ֡

֮ҶһֱûʲôĶ⼸ռ䣬ҶΧߡ
ʱݲݣһһЩϤĳΪİٴμȴȻؿһȡ
ƽڵ£һû˸ҹţûֻһһ죬ֱϼ죬ƺЩʲô̳һ֡
죬ǵʮ쵽ˣһۣھȥǼ;Ҫȥȴһֱûижˡ
Ҷ࣬ҶȱҶҶǧ֮ЯػԵİ׺ţһȻ뿪Ҷңû֪ǵȥ
պ
ҹĦħɽ
ħ½̳ڵء
һֵӰɽ£Ƶħɽм˵ı飬ȻԵЩڡ
ͣһ£Ȼֱͣħɽİɽ
ģһ޴İɫʯǰʯ֮ϣĿĵĻѪͷƷͻУɭɭһзë
ħ½֣ȻĿͨˣ˵֮󣬸ͲҼǰ
ֻһۣûںǼǰһƺһŮӣԵù֮

ʮϾռ߹ڴ֮ǰλȴǼεģΪ߹֮Уеʵţʵû߸
ߴƷţϾʵһݣǿƷţȴڱ߾
ⲻܲϲ˺գЩС֣ǿֻһţǲƷ֣ڣգ۾͸˸ˣһĭ
ϾʵмңһЩǿŵģƩ˪ϾȣаݽȣкɽׯڣǬţƩŹгţڣеţƩҹĦʳڣħ½̣ˮڡ
ңƷŵĴڵģʵϾ߹֮УΪǿһݣҹĦҲеٮٮߣȻ˪УҲһĴڡ
˰Ʒʳ֮⣬ҹĦڶڣӦþλҹĦϾħɽƷħ½ˡ
ǿһţ¹ҹĦħ½̻ʲôϾҹĦħ½ȴȷһĴڣһء
ҹĦڣУʳڴҹĦ֮ռҹĦϵأˮڣħ½򹲷ʣĳɣÿԼռҡ
УˮڴҹĦ֮ųһڣȫΪŮӣϲûκιԣħ½ҹħ֮ϣųϾһԣУħ½ԱˮҪǿ󣬿µöˡ
ԣʳڣҹĦħ½̵ˣûоãгһգѻ˭
ʷҲû˭Ҳ۵ģħ½̵̳ħɽǰңֱһ죬ֱֵˣ糾ͣһ·ĵħɽһУӴʼ䡣
һ죬ħ½̳ħԺħ½̽ħ춼ȴĪģһѪЩ
̧ͷһգƵգȻ䣬ȴƮѪƣһɿµϢɽ±Ƿ·ǣص׵ͻȻ򿪣ǧ֣дܳҪ˼ʳ˵Ѫ⡣
Ѫ죬һ
ħ춼УһоһĲʵڲףϣ˭һƷħ½̣еĶ
ʲô
ħɽ֮£ѾһƬء

Щ˺ܽЩˣȴܶÿһС£¡
Щ飬ҪȴЩ飬ȴҪһӣ̹ģѳ
ҶףҶ࣬Ҷȱˣ㲻
֮ǰҩڡˮаĹѨ֣Ϊ˶ԿڣҶ֮ơ
ԭҲһƣȻֹΨһţڣʹ˸ٲ档
ǣûԤϵȴǣΪѰĵƳŪ췭ظУħ½̣ڣеס
ҶļǵãĴңһжʮλͼʦֻʣ߰ˣһ붼
ҶǧĶĴػϣ˶λֱǺҶϣʮ۳ϣֻʣ¿ľϺĻóϻ
̨ҵ̨ؾϣλʣˡ
޼ҵĴ̫Ϲֻһˣˣȫɥ
˾ͽҵĽϣȫûһ档
ЩʲôôĴ֮һ޼ҵļ죬Ҳһκƽ֮ɥⳡұ䣬ԵЩĿġ
һƽ٣ĴȻûбڣʧ֮޴ȴԼ㣬Ѫ⣬óֻΪ̫ǿ󣬸ֿܵģֻܴݺѪ̣ĬĬĽЩޣС
ЩޣȥĴҵУȴ̳ѿɲĴȴгһգԼУӵǿʱ򣬶ţչһѪȵıɱ
ҩˮаĹ֮ĴҲûв룬ǣˣʧ꼰㣬ĴֻһССңЩ֮󣬶ҪТҪӴ챦㾡֮Щŵθڡ
ǣƣʴƢⷢӣĴҵ˵Ϊȡ̨֣ҪĴҵдȴ̨֮ϣɱļʮλʦǿߣŵˣȴĪ£Ѱ֮һСȤ
Ҷļǵą֮̃ϣɱҶǧĶĴػ֮һҶϵģǱˣǴ˿̣ҹĦƷţħ½̵ĸѪ֡޼
ɱҶǧĶĴػϣһˣʮ۳ϵģ˪֮һڵĴܹܣκֹ
ԶʦʵļЩͼʦУ䣬ģҲŹһЦɱȡ֡
Ҷļǵãص֮ʱĴ֮УһƬǽ壬ȫѹιģͷ·ǹһƬë档


һһʮ¡ħһ
Ҷײ֪Ҷ֮У΢еֵĶȡˣֻʣһЩȫǿ۵ģҶ׻صҶڣһĻʱ򣬼ֱԼ۾߬ȭͷ
Ҷˣʮ۳ҲˣļǵãҶϴԼȥȡ𵤵ʱһͰı飬·죬û뵽һ£Ȼˣħ½̵ĸѪ޼С
һ̣Ҷܵŭ𣬿͸죬۽ȭͷȴֻ죬ģ
Ǹʱ޹ԼûǿԼҪģǣһУһԭ򣬻ΪԼ
Լħ½̣ڣҲᵽƳǣҶϣʮ۳ϣҲ
ԣҶУǸΣһ̣ѾԼӵ㹻ʵһ̣ţһ̿ʼ
ڣΪλڣҪ뿪µʱⳡԹڣҪʱˡ
볥ر
ħ½̣ڣ֮ڣҶ׾Ҫڣ״гӴ䣬ٲħ£ٲ¡

󵨣ʲôˣ֪ʲôطҲҺҴҹɽȥ
ħɽɽڳ£ͷƷͷӣֽħ½̵ľӡ
ҶףҶ࣬Ҷȱһˣɽʱվڼ˵ǰָֺŭȵ
Ҷ׵Ƴһۣû˵׺ţֱӴм߹ŵħ½̵ӣһ֪Ҷôǵм䴩ȥġ
ȻûǷӦһ̣ۡ˵ȻѶͷģһĿѪߣɺĿ
ֱ˫ĿɣȻŷʲô顣
ҶףҶ࣬δǰ
ʮɾ룬ħ½̵ڵӳֽҶȱȻɳгһ̳㺮⣬ۡѪħ½̵ĵӣء
Ҷ׵γȥħɽɽͷԽԽˡ
;ֵħ½̵ҲԽԽ࣬ͷʮɾվһԣÿһħ½̵ӵĴڣҶҲʼ֣ʵɱһħ½̵ͨӣײûκˣܽӵסһаʽ
Խ棬ֵħ½̵ԽǿҶ࣬Ҷȱûٳ֣Ҷ˭еڶ³
ԣ˭ֻҪҶм߹Ǿһ⣬ȫһն룬ͨء
һŨصѪħɽ֮ϣԶԶĴ˿ȥϵѪƣŨˡ
һɲϢħɽ֮ϣƺеķ񣬶оˣ⡱ķߣԶԶ뿪ҿ
⶯ʼʱȻû˷֣ӵľԽԽ̣ڣмҽУɽͷϵ˵ע⣬ħ½̵Ӵɽͷ£һصʬʱ޲ɵĿѡ
ɱϱϵķݣʱ¼䣬еҴħɽ¾ħ½̵ĵˡ
м嶯ĵӳһΣҶһ֣ʮɹʮӣܿͱɸӣѪһ˫ĿԲɣĿ
ĵӣϵʬʱ򣬾֪˲öԸûгǰһĻһĵǾɥһХһǻڳڰըһ˶⽣͡
ħ½ǿֵźţûʹùǻڳϸ߿գһ̣žħ½̣Ȼ֮Ӵҵܲף㡣
Ҷ࣬ҶȱǵĿһҶףȴҶɺޱ飬ֻǻǰȥǼħ½̵ڵӣҶֻһ֣ɱʮǵͬ飬һĵɥҳǰֵ
һҶǰһǾ͵һԽԽڣ˵ħ½̵ĴţˣָҶף۾ȴĿ־֮ɫ
Ҷ̧ͷ˿վħ½̴֮ǰʮİʯ֮ϵǼʮħ½ڵӣֿ˿̨֮ǿ˶ĺɫħ½̳ҶȻһһϹ쭳ۡһǿɺ׾ɵħ½̳Ҷͬһľһ˲ķѣꡱһ飬ڵأҳһصĻǡ
һĻǼʮħ½̵һȻ¶˾֮ɫ·𿴵Ϊµһ㣬ǾȻһ˵ҰһĺУֽηҶ׳ֻ۾Уľ֮⡣
ߣ
һĻҶڵһγһɫĽ⣬ͬϸıȻƮ
ۡ
Ѫгħ½̵ӣһӣء漴һڵأһ
Ҷޱ飬̤ǵʬ壬֮һ׽׵Į̇ףۣ߽ħ½̳ŵʱħ½̨̳ףһصİ飬Ҳ̶á
ӭģΪµ٣һӶӵħ½ʽӣֳֳɽ󣬵ǰ¡
ǰģʮ£ͷһԺɫյħ½ִ£ĿɭĶҶף۾ǷŭѪĹâ
ʲôˣôħ½̳Ҫ𣿡
Ϊ׵һħ½ִ£ĶҶףȻûаҶɱħ½̳˷УΪУˣ̫ˡ
ᣬһõʮںпˣҶױϱǸԴǴħ½̳ħɽһ̿ʼѾһˡ
Ȼ
û˵꣬һͷһѪͨһˤڵأϢ
ħ½̳Уһɧ˾Ǿһ
Ҷޱ飬׺ţƽǰȥ˵Ķ飬һ˵ıƽȻģٴεһ
һĻȻ֪ҶôɱִµģʮһִҲЩ⣬Էɱ̳ʱˣ֪Ҳһ֣һҧȵʲôԷֻˣȴٶٶһһɱˣϣǲºħߵ̷𣿡
ħߡħ½̵Ӷ¶˿־֮ɫʮִ£Ҳͬ뵽˺һˣȷ˶ڣƺڸԼЩʮִҲһ֣ϣ
ԼȴȺһָʹµȹ׼̽һҶ׵ʵ
Ҷ׼״΢΢һ̾Ϣûõġ
䣬ȻʮƬƬ⣬ͬѩ֮һ˻ǳħ½̵ӣϣһϸ΢Ѫۣβ΢΢һ١
ǻûоʲôһʲôҲûУʱҲˣΪ壬ղֻǴ˸ֲǰ̫ϣűҸϣ
ʮһִ¼״Ҳ˵ȺгҶ׳ȥеı˻Ĵ󺰡
֪ν
Ҷ׼״ˣȻ¶һ˿εЦ⡣


һһʮ¡ħ󣨶
ֻһ֣ȻһɳƳһȦ׼ȷĴʮһִµ߷ɹٴηɻС
ǣʮһִ£ȴһ٣󣬡ۡ죬ʮһͷ­߸ߵķϰգͬͻȻ忪ʮѪȪħ½̵̳㳡֮ϣǡ
Щħ½̵ӣΣʱһ٣˫ȻĿʮһִĿ˫ۣЩִ£ɶʦĴڣȻһС
ʱȻ֮ã΢΢һۣһ̣һѪǲ֮ˣˣˣˡ·ϹصϵƬ֮䣬ħ½ǰԺ㳡һˡ
ҶĿУһĨȴǼЩ˵ʬ壬ħ½̵ĺԺȥ
ӭ棬һԺڶɫΪԵׯعӴ
ʮµħ½мӣغҶ΢΢һ̾һ֣˻Ȼɳͬһ㣬ֻһ˲ʮħ½̵мӣͱʮ߱ʬ塣
һЩʦ˵ʿӣУʱڸ죬޷˿ֿ
ǰߣһ˶Ĺ㳡Ҷ׵ǰҶףħ½̵ͥ㳡֮ϣپߵһ£һɫѪأѾ֪˶á
ʮħ½̵ĺ³ϣΧһۣһ˫֣ȴǳѪߡ
ҶĿ΢΢һѾ֪˭
Ǳˣǵ̨֮ϣԼʦʵ̨֮ϣɱҶǧĶĴػ֮һҶϵħ½̸Ѫ֡޼
Ҷ׵Уʱһ䣬һɿ̹ǵĺ⣬ɢ
ʶáѪ֡޼Ѫ֡޼ɲʶҶ״ǰԺ£粻Ⱦħ½̵ӣȴһҲ֪ǵĺɵɫ䡣
ҶףȵСӣǴģıӵ˰ɣȻҴħ½̳ҿǲˣץס֮󣬺ٺ٣һ֪ʲộҪˣܡ
ԣҶֻĵô㲻;԰ɣ
Ҷ࣬ҶȱˣĿҲԹޣ̲ס߳Ҷףȥǣ
Ҷ׿һۣҡҡͷǲĶ֣°ɣ
˵꣬ٲ̤Ѫ֡޼ȥȻûվʮħ½̵ĺ³Ϸڡ
Ѫ֡޼ԾҶףҶףĸҶףѵ㾹ǡ
Ȼ䣬һõ뷨Ժ÷зҶƺֻһǸˡǡ
ϣ˲ѪɫɫòҰޱȣ̲ס⡱岽۾ֻо֣˿ſ⡣
ҶʱûеõϢΪƷ֮һħ½̵òҶڴϾȣҶҵʱ򣬹ʮ죬Ϊ˵Ǵ̨ڿħ½̵ĵӹȻһһأҶ֮Ҳħ½̡
ʣʮħ½̺³ϣȻûǰμ̨ԣҲûҶ׵ĴʱҲһ龪֣Ȼս֣һ
¶
㡭ҶϾȵӣħ½̣ʲôʱϾȣΪʲôҪɱħ½̣ΪΣ
Ȼħ½̵ĵӣֻ֪ҶǳϾȣû˭ǵãڻƳǣɱ΢ССеˡ
Ͼȴ˪ȴֹǰȡӣҶĺ࣬ҶֵģûһҲаǧΪֻͬͬգ˭뵽νɱһСУҶһĴڡ
ֻ£У˵ƳУһҶҵĴڰɣħ½ͽУѪۣɱˣͲǵˡ
Ҫ˵ҶҵһʦûмλССңħ½Уͺһ㣬ֵһᡣ
Ҷȱ̤ǰһ״̲סЦħ½̣ȷǲҵϾȣǣǻǽѵˣֹƳǣɱĴҶʦЩʲô𣿡
ֹƳǣ
Ѫ֡޼һƬãȻȻ֮䣬뵽ʲôɫ䣺ǵǸҶҵˣ
ڼϾҩˮаĹѨһ£ʱָӣֻ¶ס
ֻǵǳȻǻƳһССĴңֻҶȱһᣬȴڼΪ˱Ȥȷ¾ҵĳϣȡֵġ
ǣôܣ
澪ֵҶףҶ࣬ҶȱˣҶҲһССû壬ߵȼˣҲͼʦУһĴڣֻҪһ֣Ըôô棬ôܣһλλڼĴڣ
ⲻܣܣ
ţ֪գɵȥҶңΪ֪ҶҾҲвԼһɱһɱһ˫ħ½̴ֻСϾȴڣȴǲҪͽֺãұܶԶ֮Բҿ⣬ǰҲһֱ˳˳ˮûʲô¡
ǣһжѾˡ
֪ҶףҶˣȻǳԻƳҶңѪ֡޼֪£ֲ˺ȥ۾У̲ס¶֮ɫ
Ȼڹ㳡֮˵עĿ֮£Ѫ֡޼Ȼһ˶һ¡
ֻȻͨһڵأʹĵҲԣȫһģǵ£ҶҪɱɱһˣҶӷŹǰɣǶ޹ģ
һ˵һϥǰҶߵףѪ߰ߣһһ£ͬشûͷѾͷѪڳˣ޲ݡ
һЩħ½̵ĳϣѾ¶˸м֮ɫ
ǣһĻҶ΢΢ͷ֪ʲôֻͷڸ֮£۾
Ҷ࣬ҶȱҶףҪˣϣֻһˣҶϣʮ۳ϵ֮ʱĲ״ô
ϵģҶ׾ȻûлشɵͷûܿĿ⡣
ʱ򣬡Ѫ֡޼ѾϥҶ׵ǰ벻ɵķΧһ·жȫѪ֮
ҶˡǰɣǶ޹ġ
ͷ絷УǰУȻ֮䣬ѾҶ׵Ӱȫ޷Ѫ֡޼жʱϲ
һͷȻ֮䣬һ£ٴ̧ͷ۾УѾһƬ⣬иղŵϧ֮⣬Ȼͬһһӵһ˫һ̽³һĺ⡣
Ѫ֣
Ѫ֡޼ĳѧһѪ֣£һأħ½УҲһĸ߽׹ݲжѪͣʹһ˫ƣճֳһƬѪɫɷˡ
ȴ⣬ΪˣֻҪһƻУ޻·֮͵Ѫ֣ѾԴһֿµʬѪ֪ж޹ˣΪѪ֣ħ½̵Ѫɫ㳡֮ϡ


һһʮ¡ħ
ʵǿĴڣһ˫֮¡
˵ʮ꣬һģƫƫһΪ͡Ѫ֡ӨͨѪɫù֮ԲСѪ֮֡ƺš
ΪΪ⡰Ѫ֡費ͻϮ֮£ԷһλλڣҲаսɱ¡
û˹λڣһͨˣҲǿ˶١
뵽ûа־壬һ΢΢ϲ⣬ףգܻɱһλڼǿߣöͷ
ǰϥж飬Ҳ̸۵ģֻ޼һ鶥ʦ֮ɱһλλڵĶ¼
⣬Ƕҫ
ǡѪ֡޼ʱҲۼһ˫ƾҪӡҶ׵֮ϡ
֪;ԼԲҶ׵Ķֻ֣зиģһĻᣬĻᣬԲеڶΣԣһ֣ǾԵԤ·һӾͱȫһɱ
Ѫ֡޼ѾѪĳħ½˵ĻԼԷǾɫȫѪ֣·һŭ쳤ͷǣײҶ׵ؿڡ
һʯһײҲҪ飬˵عǣǻڵһʱ䰼ȥ࣬û˭£û
̲ס΢΢
ȻҶƺǴסˣ޷ȻûжĴ㣬Ѫ֡޼һ˫ƣԥĻҶ׵֮ϡ
һĻҶҶ࣬ҶȱҶҶǧˣһʱʧɫеСġ
Ȼôü
޼УһЦ
Ȼ̧ͷͿҶ׵ǣ¶һ˿εЦ⡣
ʱŻȻãԼһ˫ƣѾҶ׵ţΪʲôȴûеĹյģͬһ˶޻֮ϣеĹţ뺣
Ҷײûƣ˺󣬶û˺һ
ãȴѾǳˡ
Ҷһ֣һֻ¡
ꡱһ죬Ҷ׵عǷԴֱӱҶһƣ˼֮Уһҽжûз
Ҷ࣬Ҷȱһ棬ʮħ½̺³ϣȴһɫ
һʦҶ׵£ȻֲסһС
ҶٷϻһУһ˶֣ȻɾžŰʮһذ׳ɣֻһˣѪڳˣҶףҶԼ֮ˣȫ˲仯촷ۣɢһصʬ顣
Ҷ̧Ųм߹Ժ
һˣѾ
ˣħͬƲһֶͥԺķԶ֪Щʲô
ߣһͷ޷ؽһСɽֱʯ硣
ħ½̡ڶʮһʦ۷壬ħ춼
һȼħ۷֮ޱȣЩ꣬Ѿ˿֣ǰҩˮаһ£Ҳûǰ
ĽŲڻعͷҶһۣʣѾ֪ԺǱߣʲôˡ
΢΢һ̾Ϣ춼ҶףҶӣ
̨ԣȻҲ֮һң֪Ҷ׽λڣҲ͹һ񣬵ǣȴôҲûԤϵҶ׻ǵҶҵһӣҶ̶ʱ䣬Ѿɳز
һҲҪ
Ҷû˵
ã֪ڣҶҲῪһħ춼̲ס̾Ϣһ޼޼ɣ֪һսΪħ½ȴ룬֮죬֮٣ǵˣ֮ǿ󡣡
Ҷ׶ͷͷ΢΢£סһ˫۾Щʲôֻ˵
ôǿ٣ħ½ǲǻһֱôȥ
ħ춼Ҷҵֻ޼һˣħ½̲޶ϵҶҲɱˣ޼ҲѾҶӵУѵҪϾɱһô
Ҷ̧ͷһЦħ춼ĵ˵Ӧ飬ħ½һˡ
ħ춼Ĭû˵ֻǿǱ飬һ֮⡣
״Ҷ̤ǰӻͳһֽĵʮǰħ½춼λСɲҹǻڣƽ̣ԪᣬʮˣȫһӴ˴ҹĦ
ħ춼ɫһ䣬ܿĿ˸֪ʲôûпڻ˵
Ҷ״ЦһٴʮǰźҼԪѪһţҪԪδպ󣬺һʮڣĪУȫԿڱѪѪҲӴ˲֪䡣º󾭲֤ȫħ½̶涾Ѫ
ħ춼ɫˣ̧ͷҶеָֽ΢΢԰һ£ĿԱߵǱ޽԰ûп˵
Ҷ
ʮǰħ½һڵӣּ£ּҼַ߶ɱºħ½̸Ǳ˵棬һһٴּʮڣ磬һδŹֻ֮һ˿ѪԵ֮׵ɣңҲ֣֮ĪΪ֮飡
ħ춼ͷ֮ϣʼϸܵ亹ͷһ˫֣ȻסԽľ޽һ˿˿תԽԽʢ
Ҷ״δ
ǰңáħƪһɱԼơħѪ֮аΪƴаοڷ˽ΪΣȴ춼ڴˣǡᡣ
ǰѩȡ
Ȼħ춼̧ͷˣ
ȻЦһѰϵľ޽֪ЩǲãΪһλλڣҾͻôղ֮ԸǷϻôֻ࣬Ϊʱ䣬ڣǵڣѾˣɣѪħ󣬿
һȣ޽γܵĵ棬Ȼ䣬֮ϣѿʮϰѪɫɺѪĿ֮һɴ̱ǵѪа׹г֯ɴγһŹֵַ
˿˿ڵħЩַУɢ֯һŴ㳡С
ħ½µĸ߼ӣ·һڹ㳡ĽǣһһֵĹǵѣصĴ
ٶǵͬʱħ½̺Ժ㳡һ˲䣬¶ȻʧҶףҶ࣬ҶȱˣֻǰһڣѾһѪɫþܣаħͷצ


һһʮ¡ħģ
һĻҶ࣬Ҷȱˣ΢΢ɫ䣬˺һ
ǣҶȴֻ΢΢һЦһ֣һϹⶴ
ħ춼һĻһ⡱Ѿ˲õԤУ˺һĿ룬֪ʲôԭ
⡰Ѫħ󡱿ǡħ½̡ĻɽһطͷῪ
һʮǰ񣬻ûùһΣÿʮ꣬ҪѪΪ֮࣬ԩƣγǿĽɱ֪֮ж޹飬һϡ
磬Ҳû֪ħ½̻һصɱһֱΪΪɱﵱ
ֱҶλ֮ɱɽ֮ʣҶߵǰħ½ٵӣʮϣһλ³ʿ֪
ħ춼ȻеʵҲʾҶλλڵĶ֣ͷȻ뵽һȻҶױϾȣɱ϶ܿ£ʱѾԥˡ
ԣܿϾȵ³ΣҶףѪħ󡱣ͳΨһִۡ
ԣҶ׵˵ʱ䣬áѪ֡޼ֵҶ׵Ľʵһֱ׼ֱڣԭΪһʧ
ʹҶʵǿҲֲ֮Ҫ֪⡰Ѫħ󡱣һĽмǵħ½̵ʮʦõΪ䱦һڼǿߣ죬УҲҪ
ϧǣħ춼֪Ҫ󷨣˵ССһħ½̣µġǧڡҲԶԶҶȡ
һѵԼмңֻһۣͿڣһ⣬ۡһУһԲεͭƱ飬Ѫ⾡ʵĿɢצ
֮ϵѪɫƣˣħ춼һĻһáˡ
ȴѾˡ
Ҷһӣһǿнģһˡ
ۡһһλʦĴڣн֮Уһ˲䶼ֵܵڷΪһ̲Ѫࡣ
ʦǿһλλȣ֮ȫһˡ
ս֮Ѹ٣˵֮⣬Ҷ࣬ҶȱȻ֪ҶʵˣȻһĻҲǲ΢һ¡
ΧЩħ½̸߼ӶԣһĻɵ𶯣ɣǿµġ
˱ΪҶױɣȴû뵽Ȼ֮䣬˳澳תһ˲䣬Ҷ׾Ƶ˳ԭУһĴڣħ½ħ춼ȻҶһжӲסڷˡ
Ĺһʧ˵ʱһУҪɱң
ɢܡ
ĺڵ㣬ȫӰλħ½̵ĸ߼ӣƽʱϰ˸߸ϣָƼбĸоû뵽һ죬һĻ䵽ϡ
мӣŲ·ȻҶ׵վط
һĻҶһ֪Щ˶ɱֵͬ顣
ˣԥҶһ
ħ
һӣɢΪǵĹ㣬ƮЩеħ½̸߼ϣ֮УЩħ½̵ĸ߼ӼܵӶʱһ١
һ̣УȻһʹһɫԲţгΣϵķǶȻ
һ̣Ҷһ
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ϵһһƬƬѪ裬ħ½̵ĸ߼ӣһܿƣһԱѪһʱ֮䣬ħ½̵ĺԺ㳡˼
˵Щħ½̵ĸ߼ӣһз飬ͷƤ䣬ҶߵҶ࣬ҶȱˣҲǲһ
ħ½̵ĸ߼ӣһ⡣
һʽǰʩչĽ׸߼ɫ˵֮£ͬЩҶ׵֮⡣
Ҷ׵һĹȻ֮䣬һŭӵĴ𣺡СҶ
һȣһӰԶգ񣬺ɫĳԷɣħƶޣͷһƷ͵ģ̫ͼ
ֻɶµһĻҾ磬ŭţ۾֮ȼޱߵŭһ֣һŰɫѪģһģ㻯Ϊҽ
ƣȻѪһͨ죬µǣ֮Уȴڵ㣬÷Ҷ׼Ķ
ɷ磬ԶʮԶţһɺ˳ͬҹޣ볯Ҷ
һĻҶ࣬Ҷȱȣ޲ɫ
Ҷףȴ۾һ䣬ϳ˴Ϊ
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ǰңáħƪһ׸ħ½̽ħ춼ɱԼơħѪаΪƴаοڷ˽ΪΡ
һ׮¼֪֮ȴϾȵ۾
ϾȼȻϾһڷЩʲôС飬Ȼ֮ʣ˲Ұûȷ֤ݣֵϾڷһ£ûйʡ
ǣȴأҶǰ鿴ħ½̵ľڣͷһУһеԭ򣬾Ϊҽ׵Ǿħƪ
ħ½̽춼ֻƳšħѪ£һʹͬХǣ˵ͬףǸһ׵ĴڣҲֵס
ղţҶ˴Уħ½̽춼Ȼûʹ⡰ħѪ˸ӳӲֺõġѪħ󡱡ȻšħѪС
ڣˣҶ֪šħѪ˭ˡ
ħ½УλȽħ춼ҪߣʵҪǿݻҪģֻһˡ
ħ½̵ġħ桱ħۡħ󷨡аޱȣ㲻֣η
ħ½̽ħ춼ʦ棬ݼߣٳ֣һʵѾ˿µľ磬Ҳħ½˶ħ֮һҩڡˮаĹѨ֮ʱħ½̵Ľħ춼ûͬȥΪбݸߣʵǿȥˡ
ˣǡħۡ
ħֵۡܵĶȥҲãħۡѾõֵĶȥˣҲͬȥ
ԣǴδӵģֻСħۡ롰Ѫ֡޼ҲǶʮħۡһ¶ǰֹһΣ󣬶ˡҩڡˮаĹѨ֮е֮һӰԼƿļƷŵ
û֪ס˵һֱħ½̵ĺɽһСħĵطչҶ׵Ȼʱħ½̴ڼħۡȻŭһ֣һšħѪȻҪҶеزܸġ
ǡҶԸ
״ǣ¶һ˿΢΢Ц⣬ԥҲһֻƣĳУħۡǿµһơ


һٶʮ¡Ѫ飬
֮ǰֹƳҩˮаĹǰħ½̵ļħۻʦ۷׶Ρ
겻ȻѾ뵽˰벽ڼ
ٶȣҲǾ˵ġ
ңʹˡħѪ֮ȫһƣͨİ벽ڼܱȡ
ԣħۺնЮħѪ֮һƣҪҶ֮ģȻҡ
ǳˣƣ϶ȱܶʤҶȴ㣬ӭħһӲƴȥ˿ҶҶ࣬Ҷȱˣǲ΢΢ɫ
һ뵽ҶмڵݣȴȻ
һ벽ڼĴڣʹǿ󣬵ٽҲһλڼǿߵĶ֡
οڼǿߣҶףһλλڼĳȻڡ
ԣҶ࣬Ҷȱˣܿȳ棬ҲǲģһסֻҪһƬצ͹һòġ
ϧҶ࣬Ҷȱ֪Ҷ׵ʵΪҶ׶ֵļħȴ֪
Ҫ֪Ҷ֮Ȼ̨֮Ѿ˲֪
ħ۱չѾãѲ£ʹħ½̵飬ҲһŲʣֻħ½ͷŻ֡
ԣо𣬸֮ʱģֻҶ¾ħ½ڵһĻȴ֪ݣʵߵͣԼħ½֮ĶԹΡ
Ҷ׵ĲšħѪĳȻ֮ʹڼǿߣҲ֮һսοţҶһܴﵽ־硣
ԣһ֣Ǿɱ֮УҪҶ׶ɱѿ֮С
ϧ̫СҶ׵ʵ֪Ҷ׵ʵΣ̨֪һϵ飬֪᲻֡
ǣϣûкҩɳԡ
䡱һ
ҶƮƮһƣӭϡħۡǺŭһĹħƣȻ˿µƣһʱ֮䣬ضɽҡ޹⣬ħ½̺Ժ㳡ʯ棬Ȼһ˲ķѣʯɿɷΧ
Ҷֻоһȣһɼµħ͹ѨУԼ֫ǳˣֻһ£ֻʱ
͵⡰ħѪȷʵǿһڣ費֮£ֻ¶Ӳס
ϧҶס
Ҷаѩһ˲ѩڣҶ׵貴ԪȴŭξУ˲뵽ħ۵ֱۣƿһģұ۸ȥ
Ĺͬáħۡһ˲ɫ
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ͬŭһλ벽ڣ־ǰȻСͬһĨ΢ۡ
ˣ
֪õϣˣҶ׵룬ˣһұۣҲȫˣصƣû£߰ʱҲ
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˵ԶļħۣҶ׵񣬼𾪣ŭһ΢΢ľ⡣
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ôܣѵʵԼҪǿһֹһʮٱ֮ޣ
Լ۾֪ղ˵һǾͲǷȥһ۵ˣֻԼһ˲䱻ǹӴÿɲݻ١
ʱ򣬾ԼʵǿҲӲһְ֣Ϊϵ⣬׸
һȣħ󷨣
ħȻһ䣬һΪΪģĻʮÿһħۣһɸߵĿ־ˣҶװΧС
ÿһ߷֮䣬ħƣһƬһ̵Ĺͷ̽ݡĹЦ֮
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ٴһȣʮ߼ħۣ˫ͬһʽһšħѪҲӭȼգΪһżġٹʳʬͼ
ʳʬͼϣһ߸ħǣѪ죬һ㼫ɲ
󣬼ħϵƣߣ˫һƣȻ͹ͼҶ׺ƶ뽫ͼС
״ҶҲһȣ
һУһɫâĳУһա
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ֲĽƳգһ˲䣬ʧɫһ̣͹ʳͼ㱻ָΪƬħɫ䣬һߡ
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ָһ
˻һһֲָͬȻμҪߵļħۺԡ
Խָ
ۣɼħ۲˲ķ֣ǵסҶһָԽָֻһʽȴҶ׶ҪηĶԸһ벽ڣֱɱţ
ڼħ۲ŵ֮УһֱָӴ͸ĻĺԷ룬ͷ
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ˣħ½һҲѾҶ׵УˣһʱҹĦĵڶ̣ħ½̣ڷԶ
Ҷ׻˻֣˰ɣȵطԶҪ
Ҷ࣬Ҷȱ˹ӦһƬ̣ħɽ֮ϣڿգΪһɽħɽһ˲;ŨŨĻ֮Уת˲ΪһƬ
ҶףҶ࣬ҶȱˣȴѾŨʱȻȥû˲Ũ֮Уʧ
ȵ˿Ụ̃ϵʱ󿴵ģһƬѲ˵ķ档
ڶ첻ҹĦڶڣħ½̸Ϣͬ˳һ㣬ҹĦأԸٶȣѸ¹ţһƬ𾪣Σ
Ȼ˭Ҳ벻˭ģ˭˱£һҹ֮䣬ħ뢣һٽ
˵硣˵ã˵ȻһУҶ׵ûʲôϵˡ
֮˻ûдħ½̱Ϣлعһ𾪣𶯵Ϣ
˪֮һڣҲһҹ֮䣬Īʧ
ϵµӣһȫɥһѴ𣬽ڵ̳ʥأʥɽһ档
ԴˣҲ˪ڣڣԼڱ֮ʱӰǸڷ֮ϣ£ܿûԶʧ
𶯣ǣЩɣȨ¹ЩţһȴģȫտڣĬ·֪Ÿ顣
˽¹ļ׮֮һֱ󣬶ˣ֪ڸࡣ

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˪֮һɽ֮ϡ
Ȼ䣬ಡ죬ӰһŮӭǴ磬͡
գͣɽ֮һˣȻعͷ˵
͵ɣͣ侳ˡ
ԣˣͣ˽Ų
һݿµİ׷꣬ǡҶף㱣أ
أ
һŮߵߣ۾У֪䣬һƬɣҲͬʱͷأ


һٶʮһ¡Ѫ飬
һȥ쳾İǰ·δ֪ʱڡ
ɽˮ𣬴Ӵ˾ʹ֮ա
ҶǰһҶ׵ļ򣬿ǰƮȻ꣬鸴ӣȴǵ˵ͷǲ˳ǱҶңԶҶңֻҪԸ⣬ʱӭ
ԣҲͬ鸴ӣԣȴҲһͬͷֵ֧ǰҶԶҶңʲôΣգҪǵã滹һҶ󡣡
ҶҲߵҶһߣִһ֧ϣҶף֣صĵҲ޷ʲôҪ֪ǲܹ󣬵ΣѣǾԻվһ𡣡
ֻҪįԶվһ𣬼ʹǰ·ټѣʹҲ㹻ˡ
Ҷ׵ͷ֪һġ
һһ·Сģء
Ҷ׵أ
ҶȻת׺ţȥż΢أһ˲仯һֻƴ㣬ת˲һУһϸСĺڵ㣬һʧԶ
ɽҶ࣬ҶȱҶҶǧˣվԭأò㶼ĬĬҶȥķ򣬰ûлͷ
áֱҶ׵ӰȫʧҶתͷ˵ˣҲȥɣҶԼ·ҪߣʹգҲӦġ
ҶҲͷţãҲҪúҶײҶҵӣǣҶҼǿĺܣΪˣǸҪŬгһգܳΪҶ׵Ǹ
߰ɣ
ҶȱĿԶջأתһת뿪ŲᶨȻĳЩҶ࣬ҶһۣҲתϡ
Ҷǧ󣬴Զ̲סһͷԶɽżţĺѻ£Ҷʧķ򣬳˷
ͷ΢΢һңգ׷Ҷ࣬ҶȱҶȥķ򣬷ɿ׷ȥܿҲʧӰ
ɽ䣬ͨԣԶ֪С

˪ѩ˽
һ·У̣׻ܿ±߾ߵ¹
£Į󹫹ϻڶļ󹫹֮Уǳǰ
ǣʵֻ֮ʵ£ߣһƧСǡ
ճǣ
˵ϻһλŻӣһˣ󣬵˵أչ䣬ֶѰЪϢһũңȴһŮӣһ۱Ϊ
λũŮãΪǸŮӣ˴˵أճϢͨûлص
ǧڴˡ֮ǡȻشƫƧȴϻ֮һǣԣģ˵ؾȻıʮȻȲǣϻ֮ĵطϻ֮ȻųƵһǡ
ҪǣǾϻߵΨһһУԣģðߣʿʿͽˣɱ֡
Ȼģʿ
ÿ춼кܶʿӴ˾͵ֻͨʿ磬ߵڼǿߣ˳ˣʿ֮еǳǱ쳾󣬱רʿøһС
쳾˭Ҳ֪˭ڴѾ֮ãżһı֣ڼǿ߶ҪĶԾö֮쳾Ĵճǣϻ֮У߽֮УСб
գһȵ쳾ᣬţҹĴ˽ϣһزͷţһϵķ
ѸλڼǿߣӸظ䶯һʱᣬȻ䱦Ҳֻʿʦ֮ڷ۵ģûмξȻԶԶλڣɼһ֮϶䲻֮
ҹ쳾֮ǰųƻͨУǰ֮ͨ룬Ὺʱһʱʱһ걳һԵİɴŮӣճǰ
һ۳ͷ֮ϣաڵĴ֣漴˳Ⱥճ֮С
һջҪһͷǵС꣬ٿ걳󱳸ǸһŮӵ壬ɫԵʮֺɡ
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ٴεͷȴѽֲ֮ɫǵСȴǴΣʵڿЩЩմҸŮĶͣҪǰһ̣Ľ俪á
һ飬İɴŮùԿף϶¥뵽Լķ䡣
Ϸ֮󣬻СĵĽǻеİɴŮƽڴϣӻͳһյεڷŮͷŮͷһߵķΧ֮ڣĵı̹⣬һȦһȦɢ翪Ů֣Ȼ·һˡ


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̹ģӯӯˮɴŮƽڴϣǾ毺õգ˺ϢֹΨһźǣ˫Ŀգϲһ˿֪
ضһĻǱ˷֣ضĪǣԱߵǰĿУȴȴƺʲô쳣
º͵ɨŮһۣתǰֽ̧ǳĵ̴£ڸĹߡ
ŻصǰŮǰ
أ˫ʮָ̧ƽǰʮָ̧𣬵Ľ⣬һһ˫ʮָ֮ƶ䣬Ī
ЩԽԽʢϣͬһߣĶͷҲĶһƶСĺ顣
ȻʩΪҲһزСĸ
ǣָȫȻн⵽ʢһ̣˫֣ȻһľУ֮ʱ
˫֣һĲӰһ⣬ͬʵʣ˫У뵽ǰɴŮ֮УŮ屾֪ЩĴ̼֮£ȴһ˯֮Уüͷ΢һ£ģֹƽ
ɢɫЩ԰ף˲ͷĺˮ֣̽Ůţã΢ϲɫ
⼸ϵʩ׹ڳסˣнתõļҪ˶ãѹһһˡ
ǣ˴֮ڴ룬ָĴ̼֮£ټϱĲֻ¸ʢǰԺһǧΪԭøҲһ¡
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꣬ȻǴ˪ѩ˽ĽҶףǸڱİɴŮǱħ༫ɽˣԾɻԲѵСӢӣ׺ˡ
ڣħ½Ʒ֮Ҷ࣬ҶȱҶ˪ɽ֮ϸҶ׶һˣ֪İ׺ţ߰İ棬ԽССĹңһ֮ǰϻΪ߾֮أճǡ
Ҷ״еĿ꣬ϻ֮ġҹǹ˵һƬҹǵ۹ʮΪΣյĵط֮һΪʺڼʿðգѰͻƵĻԵ
ҹǵУдڼ޵ĴڣȡǵڵܿٵԼʵһΣĵط
ҶҪͻԼڵľ磬ºʼ֮ǰﶥڣӢһ̵ʵõķǽҹǵڻΣ֮䣬սԼļޣѰͻƵķʽ
Ż׺ţձҪԽϻߵĳˣֻʱۼɫֻһˣǲ壬׺һȴҲ̫ۣԲžڴЪϢһޣ·
һ·֮ϣҶײϵԽ̵Ĵ룬ָΪ׺ȹ̼Ѩλڽɫ׺ŵô佩ӲָһЩнתļ
챳׺Ÿ·Ϊʩ룬ѾҶ׵һؾϰߡ
⣬Ҳһּõʽʱ䣬ϵҶԸоԼĽ
ֽǿϲɺص
׺ԭǲ԰͸ϣڽĸֳһ˿ѪɫҶҲھãôõ飬վһرҲֵõġ
ȡһĸڰ׺ŵϣڷвһССĽ󣬲κ˴š
Ҷԭͣһ£΢΢һ˼ת˿ջϡ
ڴ˵ͣΪҹҪ֮ͣ⣬һԭҪԼӻĹ±еļһЩҩ̨УյĸԼڣħ½ʱǱѳһЩȫɾʯԸõĹԼ
Ҷϵıȷǲ١
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һܿõĶҶȻҪۺϳɵԹԼԼҪõıǱõ󻯡
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УһݣǵҶң̨ң޼ңȻƳǵĴģЩĴĲݣѾõһЩҶȫҶ࣬Ҷȱ˴ȥˣҲԭһݡ
ȻûԭȫĴȫҶһõģֻࡣ
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ֻһħ½̱ˣڵʵħ½֮ϣ͸Ҫ˵ˣĸֱȫһңҲİҡ
Ҳһʾ޴ĲƸ䵽һͨϣҲٵǶڿ˵ǲƴֵҶ˵İٶҲһСĿ
֮⣬ҶϻдаĹصϣõʮö쾧ÿһö߽׺ľʯн嵽ȵļֵʮö쾧һҲʮһҵĲƸ
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ճ󣬲ΪˣҲ͵ͼڣмңи߼ڣжڵĴڣճеǿȫۺһҶҲ塣
ֻϻ֮Уſи߼ڣڣߵİǿߣ˵Ȼǲֵܳġ
Ҷ״ҪȥҹǹҲһǿ߳ûĵطΪȻֻһСȴӵʮ֮һҹǵڶඥǿƼȻƫƧϻһճǲͬն
ȻˣҶҲףʲƸʹճ̵£̼ͨҲܣԣҪҵģȻճУ̼ҡ
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ңҶ׾Ȼʱ˵أڽҹ쳾֮ϣȻܳһҪĻϵ߽Ҫڴճнеλڼǿ߶˹
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Ҷϵı˵ЩȴֵһĲˣ֮ǰóΪ˿һλ˵оŴ쳾ǼʦأΣļ۸Ƿʧƫġ
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ͷɵõһЩʵĸо
ܿеΪףԴѳΪڵһǧҲʲô˵ˣԺֻҪԼΪɻڲϵԼܹõģࡣ
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ѱϣҲʲô֮ǱѾҪʼʮľ廹㿪ظǡ
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Ҷԣ΢΢һ棬ͨԱʲôã
صͨԱһȼĹһ֮⣬ʲôã
һЦѹһȻˣ쳾УһνʮߣһųͭԱݿƾ˳ͭӵйͨȽ룬ԼƷʱչˣغŻ
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һǧ򣬱ǻƽؼԱоŻݣбȽϸ߼ŸЩƽԱѡãǧǱһĵϽԱˣŶŻݡ
쳾Խ쳾Уһν״ﵽǧϵģܹҲһ֮ϽҲ˶ѣˣֵŸֻܹƽʱû˽ģΪ
˵СӲرһϽУ棬һϽɫмһֻϽƬ˫ֵݸҶף΢΢һ쳾ܶﵽǧ߶ȣˣ𣬹ӱ쳾ΪĵϽˣһȨ
ŶҶԣĿɨһеϽɫľ¹һ£ڽ˹ˣǾͶлˣǣ
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ĵƻ쳾ԵЩ谵ȴӰǵߡ
ӰͷˮйͨҲ֪죬ж˹
λ˼֮⣬ģ֮ڶ
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ĿעӵģǶ¥ЩŸ󣬶¥䰵ΪΣһ޴︡İ
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쳾֮Уе顣
ʣʸеˣһһ֣Խ·ƵЩˣһһƬ
Σһˡ
ˣųϻڣֱǣճеıڣۣѪԼԱߣѻǵѻ档
ÿһǶһ㣬ϻҪ
У۵ΪߣΪλڣλֻλڣû˸Сǡ
ھ磬ǧУɱһѪ·ڼˣһǼ򵥵ġ
еѪ˵һѪֽնƣ仹ֻṳ̂ھʱ򣬾һһ󶥼ʦ֣ճǡ
ںѻǵѻ棬Ƕһ̣ѻ̣ٻǧѻǣĪҵ
ˣεԣֻΪһǱ÷зҪڽ쳾ϳֵģǱػϵ
ʱһƬһĹȥڣ쳾һεᣬڴȴĲ֮Уڵ
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нһ򳡴СУȺУһͨòӣżȻ̧ͷÿ¥պĵļŸеĵƹ⣬ָϷڿھ
Ȼܵ˷׷ָķȥȻ¥ĵŸ֮⣬䣬ڰĵŸ֮һȴֺȻһɫƹ⡣
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һŸ󣬾ǰޱŸҲ֮Ϊڣ֮Уλߣʵǿ֮ء
ճеһλ棬Ѫڶ˿Ÿ֮С
ĺź쳾֮ĩһλѻǵѻ档
޴ҲúȻҲʲôܽܡ
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˵˵ݺ͵λ쳾УȻ֮֮ѪԼĺѻѻ滹Ҫߣ
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ĵطݵĽλǽУû˻ã쳾·µĴ
ֻܱŸеǸˣһǳһֿµĵزԶڵݵλ֮ϡ
˼ȻܽŸ󣬾;Բ򵥵ˡ

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˲Ǳˣϻ֮ףۡ
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˵ʱȻʧɫղұ䣬ܲסӴѹȣˤڵء

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ǣۣѪЩڼǿпѻڣǲ˹ʺ˲̤һΪǣΪ顣
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ѪУһһͭζ̰ȨƵˣǲ뽻
ڣѻʽҲϲ绨ѩ£Ծһȵʿġ
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֮磬Ҳи֮ģðǱģֻһҲȲϡ
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£߲ΪѪڼʿȻԼ޷ᲢۣȻǲµġ
Щѻǲ֪֪Ҳ֮ƽϵġ
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ϻһʣʲôԸõã棬óԵĳԣúȵĺȣݻʳڱصĵطǶܵһƫƧСǣΪֻε
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ܿ죬һƷ֣ȻߣԽ棬ֵƷԽ࣬ĳļ۸ҲԽߣֳҲԽǼңǸ̨֮ϵʦҲԽĭɣ˸߲ңĽ˵һ߳
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ʱ֮󣬴˴쳾ڽеβʮѹƷһһǳ
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ݣҲ޲ˢ쳾ͬƷ۸Ⱥӡ
ᣬһǧ򼶵Ʒʮ˲ˣ˵ԽƷΪѹᣬһ죬Բͬ
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ŸеѪΪأû˿ΪȴûеٶȣˣûǿĲ֧֣Ǹܡ
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ȭͷսڴ˿̣κθ赲ǰĴڣҪΪ֮顣
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ԣЩţάǸ߸ϵͳκͷٵߣЩҲʲôˡ
ԣڲã½֮ϣͽ洦ɼֻҪһݣλˣпܽӴʿ磬ֻڻҽף˻ƽϣһЩСţҵרƷˣɢʿûлõ
̽ϣŲеרȨˣû̽ŵţ֮ܳΪǿţû̽ŵңҲԶֻһЩССҡ
ԣӵд̽УߣŵϾȣڣħȣЩɣڸ֮и߸ϣΪ˾İƷţԽǧ֮ϡ
ǡЩţӵеţҲѴﵽףУҲУͼ
׸߼ǲܵ顣
ֵȽףڣһûлЩǿƷУ׸߼ţҲֻкĵһܹõڵϳţţڸŵĲ֮ܣ⴫
⴫ߣǻǧ׷ɱġ
ԣ뵽õֵȽϵţֻпԼһ;˶룬ӵеģȴһϣҪһﵽ׸߼ϵţҲϼѣϻСʮ궼δػһΡ
ңʹ֣Ҳݻʳķ֮أϻƫƧıСǣҲĵĵһΡ
ҶУȻﵽףǣǲַǽڣѾ޴۷ܵõ
ʵãѵõģȴмһд󲿷ݣǲоֻмҲǲȫġ
ʮˣ׻ˣԽָˣ콣Ҳˡ
˵Ҷɹﵽмϵؾ˵һС
Ҳˣ췢ʦȻ˵׸߼ؾʱҶеľȣԼ𶯡
ᣬ̨£Щ̽Ŷֻţûжٻ۵ͨˡ
ܿ죬ҶױЩлع»Щʱδ֮ǰһ뷨ǰ״
ԣܿ侲һţ˭Ҫϧһдȥᣬľ֣٣գһϳ̵ģʣҲ¥ļ䰵ˡ
ҪУᡰȨףǣҲԲ
ǿʵ̵޾κξټӴƸ֧֣ʹƴԪˣⱾҲһҪõ֡
ԣĿαϲκα飬Ŀɨ̨֮ʱȴǻǺŮзϻ֮ɨһ£ƿ
ھĵȴⳡĿʼ

쳾ظɢǿϢŵסˣŲסڣҲûףһһУκһ˽ԲλظߵĶ֡
쳾ظߣѻһݻʳǵ˵һΪѾﵽ۷켫ĵزλھ磬Ҳֻһ֮ң
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ϻڣҲָֻ֪פλڣۣѪԼѻѻ˶ѡ
ȻһЩǿߣ⵶ʿЩˣͬϻڰƽʱҲǵĳ֣ģҲͺЩ˵Ĵڣᡣ
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˵꣬һĵȴ
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Ȼۣеɫѿޱȣתͷ㡭
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ϧȻԶԶ
һ֣΢΢ǰһͣĵ󡪡ħ
ʮ˱ɵľ޴ֱѪ̹һ޽ײ
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Ѫı޽Ҷ׵ĵħ֮£·ֽƬһûκ赲֮ģͱ˺˷顣
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ѪԺˣǣѪɫһ˲Ѿ԰ֻֽһѾˡ
ȻǸһĻ૵ôܣⲻܣܣ
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Ȼ֮䣬Ѫϣ¶˼Ⱦ֮⣬ƺʲôŵĶһ㣬ָ֣ҶףҶס㣬ȻҶס


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Ѫıü˷ָҶףǸ¹κɱµӳаǸҶףðû㵹ԼˡܺãǴһ̳㣬˺þˣ
а̳
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˵꣬ѪǿЦֹ·ѾҶ̳׷ɱ֮£;ĩ·ܾĥʹӡ
ѪӣҶ׻Ȼڼа˭

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ʹ֮⣬Ҳ


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ڻɱѪҶײڡ
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Ҷһʱһأٲܸ֡


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Ҷ׵͵ԳЦһ£վԭأĬĬ˼˰ΣȻתͷԶһŴİӰһۡ
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ۡ
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һϣȻͭһǡ
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СӣںڻеĽңȻٹƬ̣ͽΪһˣòˡ
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һĻҶȴͻȻЦôȻôβɱңֹ𽣣еĶҲġ
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ܵĲľȻͷ˲̱࣬Ȼһ˲ȫѪ֮ɫ
ܣ·ΪһѪɫԭ֮
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ҶȻλھʵͣҲǵһͬΪλڣ۷徳֮ˣսһս
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ȻʮѪֻҪŪһЩ̲֮ܲġ
ܵõһ׵ĽʮѪģҲֵˡ
ǰûҶ׵ȡ񽣣
һ̣Ȼɫˡ
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пҶ׵Ѫɫ֮£·ѩڣ˲һɨա
Ȼ˵ü죬ԱУһ̣ľʶ֮У͵һ䡱һը˲һƬ֮У˵ĵأ°ĭ֫Σס鴤
Ҷף˿ȴϾڹ˿̣ľʶ֮У˷츲صı仯
һɫľϸ˿·һ㣬Ժ֮Уתۼ䣬ʶ㼸
ҶԭԺйһʮƾϸ˿һžӡ
ڣȴԶԶĳ֡İһһһ߰һڷ
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ڱϿȶȱչʱҶ״ʳݣһͻƵİһʮƾ״̬Ҷ׵ľ磬ͻƼޣԶ׾
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ڻĹĵУҶͻƾ磬Ӷʦ۷壬һͻƵλھ硣
һؿڵͻƣӦôΪľ仯ʱҶ׾;ԼӦý׾ˣʱҲ׼ˡ
ǣ쿴ʶʱȴķ֣Լľʶ֮ȫ޶һ˿仯ûС
ʱͷǳɻǴ㣳ģǳ֮벻ͨ
ףΪʱǿȹ̡
Ҳһֵҩö֮󣬱ҩԣԺٴηֵҩȡͬһ
ԣʹ֮׵ľʶѾ仯ŵͻƣȻûдﵽֻ֮ڰ֮ٽݡ
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ǣһɿֲľ籩ֱӴҶ׵Ժ֮дҶԼƣһ˲ɨܵһ飬׵ǿֱӽλڵġʨȭһֲˡ
׵ľԶһڣֻλĴڣҲˡ

ҶͻƵʱȻûǰ׵״̬
ȴȻǴεľ񾳽ûеõľʶУȴƺһ˿
ԭĿռţ䣬һ㲻ͬƺûʲôΣգƻ
̫͡м齣󡷵ļӳ֮ľ磬Զȳȹ̣ͬȾľˣҲƻ
ԡ
ʨȭʲôãʵ;񹥻ͬǣıŲˡ
֪Ҷ׵ľʶҶ׾ʶԶ˿µľ籩ֱӽֲˡ
򣬽ƾҶԼǿľģ෢һССḷ̌׶ȣˡ
籩ǿֻдﵽ߼Ժ󣬲пյõ
ԣԼԹñˣ˵һССڣһǿˣһ֮£ֻ³Ҳһ
ֻҪһˣ;벻Ҷ׵ľȻԶͨڣﵽһ˱̬ĵزɣԡʨȭı磬Ҳġ
ȻҶ״ʱûпȥġ
Թ˲Ͼ
ΪʨȭġֹҶ׾ʶԶǴ̼ҶױѲľ·𷢷һ
ٶ֮죬֮£Ҷǰδġ
ʱҶ׵ľԶףֻ¾۷壬Ҳˡ
£д˱仯ҶȻϲ
Ϊͬ£Ҷ׵Ϊһףʵԣ㽣ÿһףʵķɾǷ츲ؼġ
ʱ£ⷬȴδؾǺ¡
ʱҶ׻ɱ̳µӺִߣ׷Ա£϶籩̳Ѿ֪Լ٣ضи죬ǿĶ֣ɱҶס
ͻƣһһϦ֮£ҪǱѰһ԰ȫƧ֮أܲһ˿š
Ȼκһ紵ݶһŵҶףǶ˵һѡ
ͻƹУκεһϸ΢仯пԤĺҶ˵ôͻ֮У̳׷ɵĺġ
ԣʱҪ̣Ҫȡ
׷ɱ·ϣܰ޷Ԥ֪ܵһΣգҹǵҵһɿ֮أܴܰ˴εľͻơ
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һöӣٴγ֣ԭһöһһŹǵ״Ҷ׵ľʶ֮Уת
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ǰ׷ɱԼ̳ˣҶû˿Ԥӽһ£㽫ͷ­ϣһߣĿ
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ǣ̳ȥô
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Լ֮ϣǧ
ȻûСѪǵȵƷ챦ֵҲǲ飬ȫҶתԼϣҶ֮е֣һԾΪһڶǧٶ
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ڶ죬һð˷ƣһ߳ĻˣٴγҶ׵ǰ
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̳ʮ׷飬ģλ۷徳硣
С޶ҵþˡ
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˫¶Цݣǲأ
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Ҷҧ촽ĵδأ
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Ǵ˿ҶǱ飬ֿ˿бİ׺ţȻչһЦҲǮҲԵġ
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ͷǴƮˣһԾȻ߸ԾʮԶһɫɡȻſ΢΢һҡɡ漱תȦ㵲еıըನ
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Ǵɫһ䣬ҶףȴһЦ֪ôģ


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ڵõϾȹ޺ɽʮ֮֡һ·֮ϣҶʱУѾˡ䡱ĵزֻϣÿһ䶼ޱȵļѣʹҶ׵츳ҲѴؿڡ
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ǡΣûнҶ׾й׹ʱ򣬵ʱ򣬡ʿֻܾҪϵڡ


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ܾĴ㵣һ˲䣬ҶƮԶһЦͣнһʱùһôҿܲһֱͣڿС
һѾһȥŮ㺮âһǵ״ҶӡȥСӣɣ
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ο˴ʱҶ;ƿݣѺľȫƾһ֧š
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һ߽ڵʬ壬Ҳ顣

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ҹΪȴͬһС֮ңˮ귺ڣƬܸˮ֮档
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ЦɵӣҶûнʲôһжŬҪ԰ʦϣ֮꣬ܿף߽ףԽʦʦһ룬Ͼ֮꣬ܿ׾Ž׽ʦҽŶһ޶ϵ򽣹ڽʦھҲЦĿˡ
Ҷԣʦ˵һֱúõģҶױضʦĿ꣬ԴﵽŽ׽ʦ𣬻򽣹ڽΪֹ
ԣοĹЦҶ׵ͷЦããд־򣬾󿴲ҲԸˣȥɣŬȡմﵽס
Ҷ׹ǣӸˣʦء
ϻ˻֣ҶٴιһŻӽʯ֮˳ӰһΣѾʧ
ϿҶʧıӰ۾Уοɫ૵Զɫգ૵ҲӦΪСӣ׼ˡ
츳Ե˵һ죬¼䣬ҽ򽣹ڽѹ£ϳʱҽ棬ͬЦھȪ
ϷҲ޺
һ䣬ϵӰȻΪһҹ⣬Զȥһ޴Ѫɫ¯ܵУһ޴ĳֳ֣һɳ֮ɫ
δͣһɿµ֮ȴݹأ£͸¶һ۰µϣ
ͬ㣬︩Ⱥʧɫ޹⣡
ֻϧ׳ѵһһĻҶȴûпƬأƺʲôһ㣬˽ʯ˽ϣûܿü


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Ҷ׳˽ʯ֮ɻǸ֮ϣû۾
һ߽ͷ˹ЧԼڵƣһ߽м齣£ٵĻظԼһյ
ԺУ˼ôĽյֵͽΪԲ״̬
Щֻʱ⡣
ʱ֮ҶϵѾûʲô󰭣ڵĻָҲָ۷״̬
ҲǼһʱ顣
վߵʯǰ鿴һ׺ŵԲѣ⼸ϵսҲûлúøˣҺûгʲô񻯵
ڰȫҶ׵ٴζá롱ʯ֮ϣһƣ֮󣬰׺ŵɫ΢Щô԰ס
ƣٹһʱ䣬Ϳ׻ָԭ״
Ҷ׷ģ˲ͷ֮Ϊȴ߶롱µĺˮ۾΢΢ϢƬָ̣֣ԼԴӵûʱ䣬ʯҡ
Ŀһת֮Уһһʯһ֮⣬
ҶϸһתֱԱߵ鷿
йʲô⡰ɶļأǻ鷿֮ˡ
鷿󣬴Լɼ˿赵һ֮⣬
ϣűϹҫ鼮һſһǰ棬Ϊ۵λá
Ҷһ֣㽫һ鼮ȡ˳һ
ֻ˱鼮Ϊ¼һʯҵʯļ鼮
ͨҶҲˣɽˮҹǵΪλһؾ֮ˡ
ǧǰѻһΪɡƷţһʱ֮ڣȫŮӣò绨񣬰֧
֪ΪΣɡȴǵ۹ڵһǿ󵽿µţħ̣֮
֮֮Уɵţһİͳؾ󣬷𣬳ͳؾİ֮⣬һ
ŵİӣӴܵ˹ħֹ׷ɱ޿κ֮£˱һɡĴţҹǵԶӹħ̵׷ɱڴ˵ؿʯңճס֮
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һͽٵˣȴϣһλԵɺ֮ˣ˵أܼһɵĴУʹ䲻ڶϾ
ϧǧߣ֣ԣ⡰ɶҲһֱն׵ӲΪ֪
ǧǰšǺѻƷ֮һ֮£ռѻӪû˼ɾ˳ۣ겻˥ȴͻȻһʹûš
ʱȥǿƷ֮ղΪ֪
ԭ𷱻һɵǸƷţħ̣ҲΪѾʧҲûзϡ
˭Ҳ뵽ΨһҴһӣӵһɽˮĵط⵺֮ϣһС
ԭˣɶȻպѻһƷŵ֮ء
ϢǲҶЩԾ⡰ɶɡ
Ʒţ治һĴѹڴ˵ٳһ䶴ǷһҴˣȻֻһӣҲһλλĳǿڡ
Ҫ֪̳ƼǣĺƷţͷǳǿˣǿߣţëǿߣҲ
۷壬𼶡
ĴŻҪǿһţλƷǿߣĴŵıƣʵǿߣ̳֮ƼǣĺЩƷţȵġ
һλӣλ귱ɵĶʢϻ¹ЩطһλǿߣԶһɣа˥
ϧһǿţվҲǧഫΪ𣬲òһɽ֮ϣ̾޳̾ѡ
ᵽ˱ţǡ˷ǡɡߴУֻʺŮΪһ׸߼š
붴ߣһŮӣֻҪ츳㹻Դⷱ˷̳зһɵľѧԶΪŵˡ
ӣƱ˱ţԵһϼŮӼɣرԺ񱦴˴д
Ҷ׿ͣ¼Աߵİ˱ԱߣһͿ
Ȼᵽ˵طֻʺŮҶҲ棬Ҫһۡ
򿪷棬ֻɫ֣ȻĿǳŮ֮֡
񾭡
׸߼ķš
Ҷ״򿪿ۣȴⱾţȻԼֻŮܹ̰ͼ书óȻȥѧػᾭң߻ħ
ЩźҪ֪׸߼ķǼֱֵ޿ɹѰһŶɵãţȴÿһ׸߼
ҶΪһټ󻹵̳ƼƷţλڳ֣һ·׷ɱԼǱӰ׹ϼӵһֻ´ʱѾڸ˴·ˡ
ҶײһԣһصأȴϧԼ֮ѧ˲һ̾
Ȱ׺ѹЩţȫ̳⡰һɡľѧ˷ѣһЩţ׺պǰ;Ȼ
ˣȴøдˡ
Ϊ֪ЩţȫֻŮܹ֮Ҷٿʣ߱ʱֻɨһֱûϸˣʡøӾġ
߱ţȻǱķһȫ׸߼ҷű࣬ӦоУһ״С
Уǡָǡӡǡ䶯䡱һʮʽǣ뻨ű䡱
ÿһţޱȣֵ޿ɹҶóȥֻҪ䶯۹
ֻǣΪ˰׺ţΪԼҶ׶ǲôģƥĵҶ׻Ƕġ
ԼһССڣͻȻó׸߼Ĺֻ»ͻһѵǿǰᣬʱԼֻ²ĲǮǻ֪һǿ˵ϡ
飬ҶǲģʹˣҲҡҶ׵ıġ
ο׺պҶ׾͵ڶһǿıЩţȫ˼ֵֺڣóȥЩˡ


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ˣ¼ϲ˵ӣһɣرԸл𣿡
Ҷ׷߱ţȻһ
ֻǣʯҾôһ࣬Էһһ֮⣬ǿһ鷿Ҳֻһܣеľű鼮
رȴǷ
תٴǱзһɵĸġ¼ڣҳ֮ϣҵһЩء
ɶֻʯ䣬Աߣд֧ʯҺʹ֧İʯҡ
Ϊλˣճס֮أңߵľң˽®͵ҡ
˵رȫʯ֮ˡ
Ҷ׹ԭԼ֮ǰʱ·ڣÿһͨͬĵطʹԼѡʯһʯңҲ߿ա
Ľһġ
뵽⡰һšرҶ׻һ棬һƷıؾԼ򵥲ȥ
׺Żûѣ̳׷ɱ˶ʱڣҲҵԣʱҶ׵ʱ仹ȫԼ֧䣬ʮֳԣģת֮ͨȥ
ܿ죬֮ǰڣмΪףұΪࡣ
Ҷһ㣬ûʲôԥֱ߽мİͨȻͨһûãһĴţ赲Լǰ
ͬķ򿪣һʯңĵƿֵıǩ
Ȼλµ¼˵ˡ
ǲ֪ǧ꣬ЩҩûҩЧˣ᲻ȫˡ
Ҷǰһ͸˿˿ζ쾱ƿ˿һԲĻ쵤ҩ͸һ˱ǵ
ƿҩǩǡƷԪҶ׽յǰϸϸһᣬϲ¶˾ϲ֮ɫ
⼫ƷԪΪϵ׼ģԴȵļϵʱ䣬ڹİֵ޴
⻹Ҷϲĵطϲǣǧ꣬ƿƷԪڵҩȻʧʮ֮һҲ˵дԼ˳ҵҩȫʹá
⣬ôģֻһƿԪˣеĵҩȫˣ
Ҷ̲סΪȣĽƿǸϣٴһСƿ
һƿƷ񵤡
Ҷ״֮ɢģһĲḷ̌òɢ
Ҷ׾ϲķ֣ƿƷ񵤡ҩñȸղƿƷԪҪãɢʧҩһɣҲ˵дԼųɵҩʹá
֣õҶһ߾ĪһȴǲɵôΪϲеĵҩˣҶ⵺ϵʱ䣬ɾͲ޵ҩˡ
ûеҩһ˵֮޴ҪȻҲôҵӣŴˣʹʲôٶȣȴܳԽˣڴͬǰˡ
Ҷ׿ٵڵҵÿһҩҵеҩȫޣһ飬ЩҩһһٶʮһƿÿһƿԼʮʮҩ֮䡣
Ҳ˵Уֵҩܹǧʹ֧ҶһĵҩҲ㹻ˡ
ҪǣЩҩεĶƷ󲿷ݣȫǼƷ˵ƷƷĵҩûһƿ
Щҩļֵÿһƿ޿ɹģ񷱻ƷţֻҲûļţõóһʿɹ۵ĲƸɡ
ңҶ׼ƿ֪Ϊ治ƣʲôԭҩЧ֮⣬ӽһһʮƿȫȱģǧ¶ҩЧɶ˵֮˾ޡ
ȻҶϸ鿴ˣɶ˶صܱҩʮʱ֮⣬ԭ
һЩƿʯרŴҩĺʮ֮⣬һʯܶʯƳɣŽ֮ǧϢͨһϢ޷룬ɿ֮ͨҩҲ͸оʱš
ԭ򣬶Ա浤ҩЧڣ޴İãˣλƵЩĵҩܱҶ֡
Ҷ׽Щҩһ飬ƷѪƷϴǵƷƷϼЩ԰ʣʵȼĵҩҶȫŵһߣȰ׺ѹ֮󣬾ͽȥʹá
ЩҩҶҪôѾùˣҪôǵڵľ磬Ѿȫ޷ʹãʹҲûʲôЧˣȫ׺ţ̥ǡ
Щҩϴ֮󣬶԰׺˷һšĴУ޴İ
Щ֮⣬񡰼ƷƷֹѪƷشƷⶾ֮࣬ظҩҶȫѩ֮Уܹйжʮƿ
ЩҩҶϾõҪҹǵ֮ϣ£֮ǰЯĵҩΪһʱ̳׷ɱþǼƷһʣ
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Щ֮⣬ʣģȫĸֵҩˡ
Уϵĵҩһ֣ʮһƿƷƷƷ嵤ЩҶòϵģҶ׼ȫ׺ʹá
ʣµģȫҶõϵģȻҲû˿ȫװѩ֮УϾõ
ЩҩһʮƿҶȥֻ¾ǮѴ룬ҪǣЩǮĶ
УƷǵƷĵƷ굤ƷԪǸ֮ãƷԪƷҷﵤƷ˼ȫת֮󣬻ΪҶǿΪ
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һ֮ҶѾ㣬λɶԣرЩҩѾֵرˡ
֪ڽ֮УֻЩʲôһ뵽ˣҶУǶǽҵĺ棬ⵤҸΪǿ
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뵽Ҷ׽Ų΢΢ӿ죬뿪ң˳ԭأȥ
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Ҷ׵Ŀ⣬䵽һѽϣһʽɫΣ룬βһöΰ񣬽纮˪ĳֻ߳һۣҶױ֪ĽƷ


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ڶƺףеȪλƣ˽ΪȪĽƷڸոյֵġȸ֮ϡ
ɫѩɣ֮ϣ·׾ԾһԶ볾ȻȺѩ۵Ĺ°֮⡣
˽ΪѩۡȻҶ׳ԾѣţܵϲǣѩۡȻȻһƷĳ
Ҷս֣һӣһɿµѩ֮͸ѿ˵ǼӲһµĽۡ
ҶϲԽ⽫õĵڶ׽ȻбȲϡ𡱣Ҳһ콣ˡ
֮ģ뽣ʯ֮պã򲻵ѣᶯô˱ѩۡ
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ΪҶͨѪ죬խֱ֮ϣһöı
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д˽ڣҶ׵ʵɷһڣֻҪѡɹƾмԼ߱ǿǿټµõҶģǿһս
ȻⲢҶСǿߣϾͬУҶ״ûмǿߵʲôӵģڣ֮䣬ൽжԲŻô롣
Ҳͬʱ˵ʱʵѾǵ˺εȵĳ̶ȣͨڣѾһ֮ˣ۷壬벽֣ʹֻԿֻҲֻްһ;ˡ
һλڼϣȻԵ˵Ĳ˼飬ԣҶײдģҲȻ޲ס
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еġ޹ؽҶ૵ĵһ죬Ҫ磬أж
һССƷţ׸߼׽֮֮ߵļƷҩܸƷŵĹħ̣ǿ󵽺εȵĵز
ħҲƷϣƷƷһƷЩţЩţָǿ󵽺εȵĵز
ҵʵǲԶԶĲܹ̫죬ʱˣøյֵġϣһֱûüϸõġ弫ϼҲڿóˡ
˵Ƨ˴ţ
ȵҳɹ޵ɣұȥЩնĽ޲֮䣬ᾳ磬Ȼͻƣﵽ֮
ʱǰμɨһ赲ǰϰõ𵤵ʱˣӵ𵤣ָտɴ
һ뵽ǰ·ǷȱģڷŬҶ״˿̣ƺ޲ͻƵ֮ǰμʥҩ𵤡ͻ֮
Ҳ֪¼ڣԼһһ˴ţȻصǱߵ֮Уá弫ϼʽʼɡ


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뵽Ҷ׽޹Ҳ뽣ʯת˽ңʯ˻ȥ
صʯ֮󣬿׺ûʲôҾһʱ䣬ɫֺ˼֣Ҷ׵ҲĲ١
ߵ֮ãҶױ۾һ¶һ֣صɫһ֣ʱ֮Уѩ֮ڣɳһɫС
弫ϼ
ҶϵʱǲˣаĹдǸϵõһֱϣûó
һΪ̫󣬲ƱģϢйܻҶ״鷳ԣճСһЩҲӲ
Ϊûнھ磬ûеõ֮ǰ弫ϼҲֻܿ޷ʹãΪţ֮Եġ
ף磬磬ˮ
弫ϼϡ٣Ψչ겻ϵıشŻżһй˼䣬һЩʿԵɺ֮µõӡ
ҼʹõҲԼõˣ½֮ϵģͼɼҪ˵ᵽˡ
ԵԼӵһʱֻҪͬʱ弫ϼ֮⣬弫ԡ
ף磬磬ˮд弫Ȼٶȿܱȱϲ٣ͬǱ屶֮ࡣ
дҶȻˣǰûлãԼҲͷˣҲˣǷơ弶ϼʱˡ
뵽ȷԼѾһ׼֮Ҷ׵УеĴ򿪣Уһɫ壬ȻĿ
ֻɫ޶Ŀ鶯쳣ȴʮֳأͬҺһйȥôҲ޷ƯȴҲֿͬԼһ
µ弫ϼֵκ챦ܹģҶײҵҹζ࣬ſھһ
һͬˮе弫ϼʱͷ·ͶֱӴҶſлȥֱ뵤
Ҷ׵֮Уеһ˿ı֮⣬ʮȴֲẮ䡣
״Ҷװڳͷٴβм齣󣬻
ҶͳƿеһƷĵһƷǵһƷ񵤣һƷԪҩС
ҩڣӴҩʼˢҶȫʱҶײŲŲæִѩ֮УͳǸװСŵС
򿪡ţȼۣļرȫҶУҲǣʼաе·ı䣬ڻԼԭеġ
ʱһһĹȥģҶڣʼ΢ĺ֣ʱĹȥԽԽԽԽأȻ壬ͬһִգյʯңͨ졣
ֹƬ̣Ҷϣƣ꣬˪磬ѩף磬ȸ״֣ģЩ״ʧֻʣ
ף磬磬ˮ
ԣҶϲתһһɫʼҶ׾ߡ
һʱ֮Ҷ۾ȡһӨУ澲öɫɢŨػԪϢĹӡ
׵ͼ۹
Ҷʱ쳾͵ƷԼļʱ䣬
ҶһףҲƤȥǣֱУڼΪһŨصĻԪ֮Ҷ׵֮С
ҶϣٴкðҶڵĻԪۿɼٶȣ΢׳һȦ
ٹһʱö۹ҩʧҶٴſڣµڶö۹
һΣö۹꣬Ҷ޶Ŀڶʶȵıչ֮С
һչأ죬һ˯˯ѷѣһְ㱵״̬֮С
У⣬ڣ
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Ҷ׵ϣҲʼȥĻָԭ
վһȦֻоȫȬȫָΪ۷״̬Լڵ׳һ࣬Ѿ޽ӽλڵľˡ
ңԭĸ߼Ҳȫ˻弫ϼͻϵԪصϵֻΪҶ״ʳ˲ٻϵ鵤ö۹ڻϵԪռţֵģҲǻϵ
ǣҶȴɿʹóϵֻ붯ʱǾͲֶѡ
ϿҶھһ˵ϵĻϵڣôҲ뵽ϻϵܣǽ֮ʱͻȻ任ԣɶԷĴ֮УɱԷһֲ
Ҷ׵ʵսƾɡ
ҩö֮ġ۹Լ챦弫ϼҶ޳ˡӴˣϵԭĸ߼ɵĸ߼
Ҷƺ쳤Х淢Լʱļ֮飬ϻڻԲѵİ׺ţȴֻÿס˴ʱĳ嶯
ǣϲ֮飬Ա
ô꣬ӵͼʿλڣ˶ʿ׶α㿪ʼһֱȵڣɼ࣬һж˻رһ˵ķ
ԭµļʵӣûа״򣬿ʼҶ׸ĺôڻ󿴵óģҶ׾ͻ֣ᷢĽԶѰҪ죬Ҫȡ
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Ҷɵ߼ĵȵھˣֻѾǧûгֹһˡ
ڡȻλ׸߼ףǣˡ弫ϼһѵҩö۹֮£Ҷ׻ɹǲǹ¡
ʱ䣬һУʵˮɶѡ

һɣҶսƾɣҶһ뿪ɶ棬ȥһЩ߽޲ɱһµĳ嶯Щ̳ˣҲҵҹǵڸִѨ֮УԼء
ǿҶ׸ǻӭһΣǾϴǱˣ˭ɱ˭˵
ڴ֮ǰҪϢһ£ٸ׺ʩһΣȷܷĳȥ
ԣϢƬ֮Ҷ׵վٴ׺ŵĴǰָ֮䣬Ҷ׵һɵġעָ֮УΪ׺
ʵһߣ˵ĳЧΪ׺ŵüëĲ֮ϣǻָ˲ٵ
Ҷ״ܹ裬ԳָΪܣһʱ֮󣬲ʩϣ˲ͷĺˮȥ
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ϵĳ۶ԵʮַֻĻƣߣһССűǡ
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еգһʱ֮УЩѹ֡
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·ΨΨŵŵͷҲ̧˵ıŭ˭Ҳȿ˵
ѵһȺ֮󣬶⼸ˣǱŭѣ㣬㣬㡭Ѫ֮޺ޡ
˭ܸңһССλڣɱ׷ˣѪҲͰˣλǼٵģ·˫λҲǼٵģܾڣǼٵģ
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ԣͷµĶڣԾǱǹ˵ν顱ˣҲ̧ͷ˷ģСӼȻҹǵͱضӲٸգ֮ڣһСҳˣȪ˷䣡
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ΪǾô̳֪λĺϵˣ֪ˣ̳ڲˡ
׷飬׷ĿɲֻУеʱˡ顱֮𣬶λˣˣȪˣɶǿߣܱġ
Ƕڣ̳УλҲʮ֮ߣǣҪǣҲͺһֻСһ
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ʱ̳ʮ׷У˶Ա֮źѪʮų֮УĴ̽顣
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СҲǻҵؽʬβɣȻɱ̳ˣ˳˺ޣ졣
һ˵˵СӲλڣôλ۷ִˣ۷ܴˣϣҲ̫˼ˡ
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Ƭֻ֮ɫСɵԶһɽ֮ϣһӭ̫ɵָ֮ϡ
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СĸٴϢҶ׵ӰٵĴڴ֮УڣȥС֮أС֮УһλڣһλڣλڣһʦǰĵһСһģһֻǶһ˵Ӱ̳׷Ҵĵڰ˺ᡣ
ڣҪһ

ּ䡣
һͷڣһڰ׵ߣǿ󵽿ɲӰվȴƺ͸һ㣬һֻɫӴ˷ɹȴ޷
ֻɫСӰҲһ£ֻһֻ֣ɫС񣬾ͱƾ֮УҲ޷ѷֺ
ֻɫëѤƯСһЦָһ
ʱֻɫС񣬾ͱһ̣ɢûѰеѪɵĳ֡
Ŀ䣺ԭˣʮþĻ֮һô̽Ϣ̽飬ȵСȴж˾׼ĽɱҲ͵Ϊֹˡ
ɱ̳˶ĵӣҶףһҪúѿǳǳѿȪ˵Ļһ˵
˵꣬ӰȻһȻƾȥʧּ䣬һ˿ռ䲨Ҳûг֣·һ㡣
˵񣬾Ҷ׾ߣ֪ܲĴڡ
ʱҶѾĸСǳ֮ˣ֪С󣬻һµӰڡ
·һƬӰһ㣬Ҷ׵ӰڵС˵ǰʩչ󣬽Ҳͬǰһ˲ɱԭأȻȥ׷ˡ
ʱһɲϢƾմּתֻһ粽·ɾ룬ֻһ͵ǰ
Ҷףĵҵܾˣ
ͻȻֵˣǱˣǸ̳׷ĸ鳤ˣȪǡ
벽


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ֻһ˲䣬Ҷ׾֪˶ԷȦס
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ڣǰȴһǿߣҪǿ
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˿Լĳ֣ȻҶΪһ£ȴ޶η嵣֮ɫжʱ⣬ѲɣһССλڣԼ벽ɣ

һȣһ䣬˵˺󣡡
˿̣վģСˣаһµλڡ׳֡ƣԼһλڣλڣһλʦټ׷İ˺ŵᡣ
Ҷ׵ͻȻ֣֪ͬѾϢڴϲȴûϵǸоУӦеǹϢġ׷顱鳤ȪȪˣҲ˴˵أһ֣ɱ
Ȼپе㱻ɣȪǣ˶˿ԣֻ˺ȴԶ뿴ѴﵽȪǴˣŰɱԷԱ̳⼸ʮѪ֮ġ
УȪȪһҶȻֻɥķݣڣȪҪôöѡ
ɱ̳ôˣȻһɱ˾¡
ǣ԰벽Ҷ׵ı飬ȴ˵ĵȻȴֱӿˡ
ģмЦҶ׵Ĳ֪ߵغ񣬲֪Ȫ˵£ôĶ֪
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Ѿ˺ȪһȣҶ׶ӷϻֱӳ֡
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ԶҶӰֻкϢһϣת˳²ɴ󺧡
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һ̣֪ˣǿߵǿᣬģľ޴࣬һ޴숳蹵ڿԽ׻ɱʦ۷ĴڣǿߣȴȻ޴Ĳࡣ
֪ԷһץץУƾԼķķֵסͻᱻֽһ˺飬ʱǿĽҲһսҶ֪ԥ
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콣Ȫǵǻ֮£ͷ·ĭһһ飬нһ㲨ƶ
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ȴƾһУȪǻƵַΧܹ˱֮֡
棬Ȫɫأһ٣ģԼ˵һССλڣλڣҲܡ
ŭɫأСӣҿӵüʱٽһƣ
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Ҷɫأһȣƶף䣬׶ɽɱ
˫һƣµ弶߽׽ƶףʹ֮ƣ˿ѷɫڶԷؼĹ͸ǿͿµƣȪǻġơײȥ
䣡һ졣
ٿ͵һ
˲ʧɫ磬ƺΧһƬ档
ҶԸٶȣɶһѪʮ￪⣬ײ
棬ĶǿߣȪǣϵߣֿ룬ڵ棬¶һſ˾ֵĳªӣһƺߣλǿߣ˺һǣͬһ˿ǳǳѪ
һĨ棬ڵأǰ۵ҶףЦþûгζˣСӣ㲻ȻԵסҵķƣҲ㹻԰ˣһжˣ
֣һɹɵɫ֮ϵĻֱ֮ϣֻۣıͨ졣
֣
һȭȪȭӳѹɽӵĿƣֱʮ⣬һ£ɫ԰׵Ҷס


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ˣѾǿ߶вгһճɳǶ֡
ԣԭèϷ뷨Ѳɣֻ벻ϧһдۣȽµɱκκ󻼡
Ȫһǿµġ֡ƻ֮ǰл֮ϣҶ뵲ȴǲܡ
ⱻõɶأߣȴǽвٵͽ׳֮ϣ¶ѵĺۼ
ʮ˿ۻ٣ʮƬɢһء
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ΪҶ׸ղʹõġƶ׽󡱣Ȼȷ׸߼Ҳȫӣǣ֮ȴȫֻǵͽ׻ɫ
߲׶һĽ׵ͼûС
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ڣԳˣǿ֮ǿ󣬲۳̶ȣԶͨڣѹôڣӲӦеʵֻйԳ¾
ǡͬ־ᶨޱȣ弶۷ľԶһͨ벽ܿ⣬ֻҪԸ⣬Է֮ѹ첻κεӰ졣
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գԭϵʱֹס
ͻͽ⣬ңңԣ˶ȪǣҲ˶湥ġ֡
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з˾죬浺һС̳׷鳤Ǹͷɫǹڵˣ
΢΢һ֮漴Ӧ˹ǸҶ׵սˡ
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ֻǼת˲˾ͳУ󣬵ǰȫ񲻵˳֪һĻ˴ԭأѾ֪һ̣һʲô顣


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ͬʱĸҴС飬Ҳͬʱ죬̳Сӳ磬ĵһ̣ͬʱת򣬳
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һССλڣȻƽʱǸ߸ϣһְԵ޵иоȪ鳤ˡ
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ȴǿƣָѵһָ̧𣬶ǰٷ
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ԭǿµƣȻƺٴڣȪǾȻٶվȻŲе㲻ȣǰѪһƬȴһּȿµĸоƱǿĿɭޱȡ
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˵꣬һ֣˺Ȼʾ⣬κ˳֡
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ЦݣȪǵУ͸ѿʵﲻˡ
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Ȫ˾ȻһжҪʹóˣһеĿϽУȻʮǿ󣬵֢ҲС
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ɽͬޱȣȴɫȻתͷȥһȣ죡Ȫ鳤Ҫʲô⣬ƾҲ𣿡
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״ɽתͷȥĿأС
ҲͬʱٴνĿŵȪϣȴϵƣԭʮ۷֮󣬾Ȼڲϵʮһɣʮһɰ룬ʮɣʮɰ룬ʮɣʮɰ룬ʮĳɡ
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Ҷ۾֮Уðǿҵľ⣬ƶ׽֮У޹ؽ˿µ⣬Ю֮ƣƺ͸ʬɽѪɣ
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Բľɨһ£ȫ촷ۡ
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ò
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һУǿߵĽԸ˳ԸʹýȼԼǿĺ֢һУȴûϵҶ׵ʵȻǿ
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Ͼһֱλϡݣֵε󣬲ʿ֪ԽʡҶײ֪ʱĻ֮
ꡰݡ֮⣬ڶƷȴǴ̳鶥۷徳С鳤ġ
һöںڷʯҶϳǡƷ½ײϣ͡ѪһͬΪϲϡ
ֵ֮ѪҲãҶٻһƷϣǧͭҶ׾ͿԳԣƷˡ
ƷڣҶٿԵõϵƷʱƶ׽ٴһֹ
ֻҶҲ֪Ѫ͡ȻȴѵãΨǧͭǼΪϡ֮ҶҪҵס
ԣҲֻн顰͡Ѫһ𣬷ѩ䣬ȴԺлᣬȡʹˡ
ˡݡ롰֮⣬һȴҶЩ⡣
⾹ȻһţһƤȰԴıš׷һָָס
Ҷ״Ǹǿߣɽѵġ


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ɽ̳׷ĵһ鳤벽ĳڣƷ̳ĳУλҲǼ磬ԲܽӴ׷һָš
ңʹ֮УⱾ׷һָָסҲ׵ͼ֮Ϊ۷ĴڣȽѾ޽ӽͨмˡ
ֵԶ
⻹Ҷ׵һӵһģģԵ׹ָ֮ǰмָȻƷױȡ׷һָҪߣȴǾ֮ã㲻׹ָ
ңԱҶѧķⱾ׷һָ඼ΪߵȵĴˡ
ķ׸߼콣мķֻ̽м棬龢λ̽׵ͼ߱ǿҲ̽׶
ϣ׶ﲻҪ˵ס
Ҷǣɽһǡ׷ָʱͬ¹һһ㣬µٶȣ޿ɱܣԼױȵĹͨڣǴ֮
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Ҷ׽һǡ׷һָɽӿ¡
ܶùĳٶȣԹƴ󲿷˻ĳǿǡ׷ָλ׵ͼ۷Ҫԭ
¾ڡԽָһݰȴһݻ䣬ɣ⡮׷һָѷҲʵá

ǡӰ׹ķֱʧһΣҶӦ׬ڿҲˣԲ
ǿһ㾳ݡݡƷϲϡԼһ׵ͼ۷ĳǿָ׷һָκһϡޱȣֵ޿ɹ
ټѼʮ֮ϣԼľҶλõĲƸѾԶԶĳˣһƷţֻҲ˰ɡ
ϾһƷţܲ٣̽ף׵ҲԺܶ࣬ǣݣƷϣ׼ţЩǮ򲻵ļƷȴǻϲӵеġ
ԣôҶϵĲƸѾԳԽƷţΪһλ󸻺ˡ
ټϣ˴׷ɱҶ׵̳ʮ׷飬˵ȫûһʮλԱֻ¾̳ĳƷţҲԳܣҪһӡ
Ҷ׸ǽˣڲϵսУͻƿΪλڣջ񲻿˵
ں棬̳᲻ǿ߹׷ɱԼѾҶܿǵˣڣʽΪλڵʵ¾ɼλǿ߹ˡ׷һָҶףɱǵգѾ߳ɡ
ǿߣǾͲ̫ˣƷУǿߣҲǾָģţ߱УΪҶһλڣǧܵ浺
Ȼһ򣬾һеķӦеġ

ӣҶ׼һˣһµֵġ׷һ̶ָʱգʹн
һ棬ɳġ񡯣浺һһֹ̳ͻȻ׷ɱһֲ
Ϊλ֮Ҷ׵ľѾԷ䵽浺ֻҪκεķ紵ݶùĶĿ
ʮþĻãΪֱ֮Ϊ˿ߣǧѪ
ԭҶڵ磬ҽ׵ͼʮþû˶ʵãƷ̫ˣĽŲ
ǣеġ񡯣ȴ̽Ϣ̽飬䣬֮ãò󣬵ڵҶףȴĪɡ
ҶҪʲôϢķ飬ͷ࣬ҸΣȫ㱻˷֣Ҳ׷鲻ʲô
յΣգͣ̽Чʡ˴ʱ;˵һá
֮ǰսС񡯰ҶҲô췢̳֡ԱλãǿٻɱԭأÿÿܱܿԷǿ֡
ԣˣҶҲףеʱĲǳԽãǿ᲻ᣬá
еʱ򣬼ʹʮþһЩʮֵͽ׵ĻþҲ䲻;ģС

Ҷ׽һµӣȻƽˮȴʮֳʵ
Ҳ֪Ϊʲôԭ򣬡һֱûз̳׷ټҲ֪ǷˣΪԼ⡣
Ȼûз׷ҶҲͲٶˣɷųֻ񡯼ȫԷһ֮⣬ȫĵͶѧ֮С
ƺΪͻƵλھ֮ѧҲǰ࣬һµʱ䣬ɽľѧ׷һָѧСɣѧҲشĽչ
ȾġಽԭҶֻﵽ˵ڶ䣬׻󣬾ͣͽ׶ΣôҲ޷ͻƵһ磬ȸ
һʱ䣬֪ΪΪߣսʹĳЩȴˮɵģûзѶͽಽ˵磬ȸĲΣͨ׸߼Ŀٶ
Σǹ棬мġ콣
ǰҶõġ콣ţǰأһذڶؼ
Ǻλ֮Ͼȹ޺ɽȴġ콣ţڸ
ֻһֱ̨֮æ뿪һֱûüأ˻ᣬһ֮УҲڽ⡮콣ĺؾ磬һһȫ
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ں棬Ԧ߲Խڰ˲޽и
һһ֮Ҷ׷֣콣Ȼм֮콣ױȣܳΪ¹Ʒ֮һ黨šţȻ鴫
ŽҶӦеֶΣֶһսȻвС
棬һЩ似֮ϣҶȴûжĽչ
ԭѾ֡ġҶ׾ɻǿ˵棬ûдͬʱԭѾġ߱ǿأ̥ǡҲأ׽ϴ衱кܴһξ롣
ҪĲЩҪǣһµһ죬׺


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죬Ҷ׿Ѿ˺ܶ࣬£Աߵңǰ˱һɡĴ֮ǰ
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Ҷף֪ܽЩԼҶ˶ٵ棬ͷĸжȴûел
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߼齣󣬸Ϊǿ׼ģһССڣһֻʦ磬ȫ
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ʱѾСġ羭Ʒšš߾䣬֮ܡ׸߼񾭡
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ƩһˣһСϪеˮȥһʯҪǧ꣬ſһһεĺհʯߣ̹;
ǣˮǴӴӿŭЮһкǧ֮ƣ˵ʯˣ޽סĽŲֱӳ˹ȥʯûӰˣǲ
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ҲˣСźʹţɢ޵ӺˣŻ˴ĲЩʱǹ⿿Ŭܰ쵽ġ
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ΪʱѾȥպӵǿţҲȻ
⣬ǲࡣ
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ǣ˵ڣҲ׸߼Ǻòףŵģһ׷ɱۡ
Ҫƾţھ磬ֻ±˵ڽλˣʱƻڶʦ׶δĳɾ͡

Ȼڰ׺ŵٶȣҶײļʣÿ˶ÿ˵ĻԵ⣬ǰ׺ŵĻԵ
ǧ࣬ѽھ磬˵ʱǳԷˮһ򵥡
ǡԼҲԼĻԵǵڵ̯֮һʱ棬õöʯԼĳɾͣ
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ԣһУǿסԼıģһҲͽ޴
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ûһڣֻһķȫսʹڵΪǿķٸ߽ףȫṥĸҲǸûõġ
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ˣֻҪӽһǣȰԼըˣʹǸķȫ㣬Ҳһġ
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׷ģֻһӰӡ

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Ϊֻ֮ʹݾߣӲɫȫһġ

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֪Ҷ׻ʱԽԽҲͱҶ뿪ȥʱ䣬Զˡ
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޵֮·ܸģҲġ
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Ҷͻ磬׺Ż׷˾ֻԽԽԶ
׺ţڵʵλڣԶԶܽؾʸ
ȥˣĿܣҲ䣬ֻ⣬չأڣòҪء
׸߼񾭡ԼҶ׸õĸ߼齣ڣһ죬ҲҪ̫Զʱ䡣
ǣڴ֮ǰֻзֱ
޷赲ҶȥĽŲҶҲûһö֮뿪
ȥ·;գҶԼҲ˵ٷְٱ֤һƽ
ΪİȫԣҶֻн
ԣҶ׺Ҳ
ҹ١


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ҹ˪
Ҷ֮ϣ׺ھԶ֮ϣɣȴͬÿһһͬһңȴྴ˭Ҳ˭һ
ֻһʮ׾붨İ׺ţһȴҲ޷ƺʮ
ָӵʹŬı۾һ̲ס򿪡
ȥʱһҶ׵ķ򣬷ڱĿƺһգ׺΢΢һ̾ûתͷ
ģҲٴν뵽񾲵붨磬뵽֮Уɫһһ㣬
ǡ񾭡һ磬γɵࡣ
ů̡־磬ɲ򵥣Ȼ׺ŵΪһʱĹУ˳Ľ
λȻɻЩңԶأֻҪʱ㹻綼һﵽġ
ҶףһŻĹâ֣ǡȻڰ׺ţֻ׸߼Ҫȴﵽ׸߼Ķ񾭣Ҫö࣬׽߲ľ硣
ټҶ׵ʵ׺౶⡰ľ֮ߣȻֻ˼µİ׺ſɱȡ
һҹƽȥ
ڶһ٣һĨǰף׺ŽҶ͵ɶſڡ
Ҷףأ
Ҷ׿ҧ´ָһ𣬲̾һǰ˱Ҳǡ
ãֿҶת𣬾Ҫȥ
ʱ׺ҧ´¶һ㣬ȻҶ׵ӰڣҾ㡣
н֮ϣҶԣ΢΢һ΢΢һ£ͷЦãҵ㡣
ٲԥִ̧һµİٱн΢΢һΪһ⣬˲ʧ
վɽ֮ϵİ׺ţҶȥıӰվܾöûжһ¡
紵ǧ˿
ֱԶǵԽԽСΪһڵ㣬ԶʧӰ׺תɶȥ
ᶨĵһ죬һ׷ĽŲʱһȥѰġ
һ
ûڵĶѨ֮УŲӰ
浺ϣٴ˳ţңһţǺܳܳʱ䣬ɶĴţԴһιϣܾöûд򿪹

ã磬ޱ߼ʡ
ǧʷǨγ½ݵľ棬ϣУһγ۹
۹ֱǶ𣬱˪
ΪϷ½ûе۹֡
۹֮⣬ãУҪʮ浺Ϊ
Ǵ½֮⣬γһƬԵأЩ۹ҪֲҪǿ
ڶ֪ľ֮θ󣬾Ͷһ

ãĶ½ɲı
ˮ귺ڣޱ޼ʣ˭Ҳͷ
ǱɫǿҵĺˣԱԶֻ֮һЩʵǿˣܵǿҵı֮ڴ档
ҲҾôģﵱ硣
һƬߣȴԲ򵥵磬ڱһƬڵĺˮ֮Уһµ
µ죬罣졣
ϣһ
д׭졣
Ǵ˵е

½һ۹֮ף۹
۹ϽʮٸС͹ҡޱߣ½֮Ув½֮⣬һ½
ҶԭǴϻ󾭳£ѻҹǵ
ڣȴҪӺѻ񣬸Σаǧȴаһ·ϡңǧ֮أ˱֮ΨһһСǡ
˪ǡ
˵˶䣬ٱɣǺˮһ뿿½˪ǡ
˪ǣֽк֮ǡ
һɫĳССȴª
˽֮Ψһĵ·ÿʮ꣬˪ǽֻһеһ¿ţƽʱʱ򣬶ǴŽգ˼ġ
Ϊʮ浺֮һרԹ֣μʱڴõġ
ͬʱҲǸΨһıؾ֮أ˴˵أûдֻܵ쵺
ͬʱÿʮһεʱҲ˪Ϊֵʱ
ŵܳſڱȱȿɼ벽ǿߣʱܼ
λڣ˪УҲ᲻ԾľðһΪ׵Ĵڣλڣ˪ǣᳬʮλλڣһûС
Ϊһ˵Цĵطʹ츳ʹˣٱڣǿ󣬶˵ġ
û츳ĳһУֻʵ˵ǿΪ
ÿ꣬ؾеĶڼǿߣ֪٣ǰǿߣÿ궼ϼλ
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μˣֻ֡
һ֣ԾѵûʲôĻԵֻ¾ҲԵϴģԣֻ
ؾõĵرţʤߣǿԻһöƷ𵤡𵤡Ľ
𵤡ǿмļʣһﵽ۷ĴڣͻƵĳ鵤磬Ǯ򲻵ģ˷
ʮ浺УеĳһҲöڲһݣʣܵõΨһؾ
ԣԾƾԼֻˣһϾȵһʮ꣬ǻȥҲûлˡ
ˣ˺ܳʱ䣬ʵѾﵽ۷弶ǿ̫ãؿڣԼŬȴþ޷ͻƵһȺˡ
Ⱥˣǳ£Ϊͻƾ磬ﵽӳԼĿģ᲻ϧһдۣʲô鶼ɵóκˣҪݣǶԵˣԼͬˡ
ԣЩˣǳѲһСģͻǵϡ
һȺˣ֮ӣǸŵľţ츳ˣǸţǧУӱһʱ
ЩˣСĿģΪһǧǲЩˣΪϣٲͻƾûˣ࣬Ϊͬ¡
ˣˣһҲΪ𵤣ȴȫǡ
ǶԼʵţΪ޵֣ϰ⻷ǣˣģΪ˽ȥսȺۣĥԼ
Ϊһ̣˶ź磬ʵֺԼĶھۼ˵ϣã磬ųϵĶڣһ죬ͬʱ˪ǡ


һʮ¡ǿƼ
սڲϵѹ֮£ǻͻƵĲţˣƾЩսڲá𵤡£ҲͻƵľ硣
µĵطڣһȺһ˥ߣ飬һֵ٣ʢƫǱ츳ˣһǧ˭Ҳ벻ǵڶʲô
ЩˣǸ֮ӣţЩһܱȵġ
һλڣôҲȲЩдɽĵӣɢ˺ŵ֮Ĳ
ԣͬȵʵ£ټİǿǽУսǿһȺˣҲÿУпܳɹͻƵǿߵһȺˣܵĿע
ȻˣȴǻĲսУǿǿ֣һϱԼˣͻᱻȥй⻷̳뷲쵺綼ǲܡ
ǣǼȻѾѡ񣬾ǶԼʵ˼ȵţһգҲֻܹԹޱˡ
ڡ
֣һ֣ȫͬˡ
ǼȲõ𵤣ֲЩǿսͻģǶؾУܵõĸĵرŸȤ
Ƕ֪֮ΪԼûʵȥȼö𵤣ҲûдﵽļޣҪƴһƴ翵
ӲЩгĵһ㣬ӵ̬츳ǱΪ˸ߵսͻƣԼʵ
ǽģǲᣬˮ㣬ʮһȣò׿ؾУŪţ鱦ȥʺơ
ˣʵˣҲ˪УһˣΪ׵ĴڣļҲ
ǡҲǡǡΪˣףƱ䣬ϰԲӪһȺˡ
еʱˣҲСһпصϣʹЩţˣҲ⡣
ؾ֮УһСģʲô鶼пܷ

Ϊ˪ʮһȲſһεԭҲΪڼǿߵĵŴÿʱ˪еη١
ԱȵϲãƽʱʮС
һʲôĴڣϣĶĵط
ֻҪмֵĶҵֻҪǮʲôı򵽡
ʲô̽׶ţ׸߼֮࣬ǵ׵Ĵڡ
ףϽף
ֻҪ㸶ǮţǲܸŪ
⣬¹ЩΪƷ֮УѰ
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ƷƷ
˵Уѵһĸ༫Ʒ鵤ֿɵá
ЩֱΪͻƼʵϡ𵤣ͽ𵤣޽𵤣ѪϽ𵤡ЩƷͨʥгۡ

У鱦ֹһΡ
ĵطβ뵽ʮһεؾƽܾۼģӲãأ½½½ȵظϹĶڼǿߣһס
ڽؾ֮ǰʲôʵ
ϣÿҪؾμˣرĿƽʱڣȴȫˮһĻȥ
ţɸ߽׵ɸϡĵҩݡһУԼʵΪ
ؾУˣһвƸûмֵһʹҵҲﳬֵ
ԡÿʮʱ˪Уðƺһҹ֮ͻȻ֣Ȼһҹ֮ͻȻʧ
Щ̣˪Уʹֻһ£׬ȡĲƸȴƽʮ꣬궼һܻ۵ġ
һʾ޶Ȼǿ̼Ƽ¹дģȻԼķֲ
Ҳרϡģ󡱣ûһҵˣǸ⡰󡱣ȥġ
ݣλо޶ƸǲƵĵط
˪ǵģȻһλڶܵͷĵͼڣλϣڱȱȽǡ
ЩˣһƽʱĸԵطǺ绽ĳڣƽȻۡ
ԣ̳۵ĶҲԶľƷ
Ʒ
Ҷʱ֮ǰڸϵ˱֮˳뵽˪֮С
棬һ̣Լߣȫڣƽʱѵһڣһȥ²ǧ֮ࡣ
Ҳɲɵøееľ޴֮У֮


һʮ¡ý
һȥѹѹһƬȫͷλڶ繷ߣżܸһ벽ǿ档
һ磬˶ڼǿߣһȫٮٮߣûһˣ㱣ƽЩŵĵӣҲ⡣
ʹǿţҲͬһǵʢ󳡾֡
Ҷճǣϻټһڣ쳾һ˵ڻΪһ棬ֱӺ䶯У˿ľ档
һᣬȴΪʲôΪհһλڴ˵ķ⡣
УߵҲλڣ͵λֻλڡ
λڣλڣ˪ǵʸûС
ֳƽʱǲܼģ˵ˡ
ԣҶҲɵ÷˽ŲЩ΢΢ļ١
ȺС
һΣҶ׸ܵ޴ѹǰȻԿ䣬ҲΪԼٶȣŵĽܳӣȴһͬǳһҫۣԶԼΪǿ
ȥྪž޵ʱ֣һ۾ܿüͬһҲܾʮ
ÿһǸأţʮ꣬ѵһֵĺš
ֻһԵͻһۼһЩչâҫ۵ţҲԵƽӹˡ
Ǹŵˣ͹Գ
Ҷλ۷徳ʵȺУȴһ۵˶ûУȻûһ˻ں
ڱĵطܾǶڵλڣһ̣˪ǣȴΪ׵Ĵڡ
ڶûдﵽϣˣֻΪͣǴ˴ʢ
Ҫ֪ȻҶ׾ĸ²ϵĿޣʵ˳Ľ붥ڣҲֻһţܽ룬Ͳһ
ǣȻһţƽʱڱĵطܲʲôΪܴﵽλڵˣͲࡣ
ط͵һ
Ϊһ̡Ⱥ֮УڣҲΪͨĴڶѡ
Щ붥ʮ꣬ѴﵽΪ۷徳زˣǿߡ
ǵʵһˣɱͬͨڣЩŵŵӣżһİǿߣ͸ǿˡ
ԣڶûн룬ʵ͵żûдﵽҪǧ棬ӱǼöϡġ𵤡ѵҲͿ
조ؾûֻ˵һλλڣõ𵤡ģͣҲǶ۷壬󲿷ݣȫǿ߱ˡ
ǵʵǿϣҲȺУǵĴڡ

ȺУʱһ󾪺Ȼ˿˸Ϊŵ
ǹߵĹ潣ͣ붥۷Ѿˣ˵ĽѴﵽ뻯֮ɱһͷλޡ
ףºİ¹ӡ˼ҿʮ꣬ͽΪ벽ĳڣΪµţ
ʲôûУǱ۹ĵһţɱͨǿߡ
˪½ǡѣҲˣ
ǡ찡ѩ׻֮
ġѩħ͡а
½ʮŮ֮һ
ĺĴӣ¡ģӣ¡ùҲˣ
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½׼ҡˡ
ƷţѪƵµһͣ
Ҷߵģλŵű˺˳Щ˵ϣҲȷǿڶڵİΧУҲôĿȥ⻪
Ųߣǿһҡӡ¥߽ȥһ㶫ϣĬĬ˷ƣЩǿڵ
󣬸ʺϽ֣ǰߣĿ򲻶ϳܵĵȥ
󡱡󡱡¥ѽӡһô֣ۻңĿϾӣǿҵϼӸʶĿ
Ҷ٣Ҫһһݽڰݽȹİʮ˱˿ϴεĹ浺һսУȫȥˣ϶Ҫ¹һС
ȻؾУʹ̸ȡʤҪ֪ʵȺУʵڲһ
ӵĵơ弶Ļ𵤡ĻᶼûС
ԣƷĽڱУڽ֮ǰ϶ԼȫõĽǮȫɵսŻ㡣
ؾ֮УʹһЩʮǿİ벽ǿߣҶҲûʸһսˡ
ңΪ˴ԵģܶǸΪǿһȺڣЩ붥ڶ꣬ΪµһȺǿߣͨ϶޷֧Ҷ׵Ҫ
֮ǰʹõĶм˿Ʒ׾ƫˣԣҶҪôҪ򣬿϶Ҫõġ
ȻһҪһײУȻҲûʲôãǣƷܴﵽһߵĲΣǣǿġ
Ŀһתе֮УͶǡΪۣװΪӴĽֱڵĽ֮
֪ҵֻ̣õˡ
ԣֱһת˽ȥ
롰󡱣ȻϣĴҵģȫǼϡ͵Ҳףܳµͨ
Ľף׽ûУǿı⣬εϼƲĿ⣬ֵҲǼΪˡ
Ҷײ΢΢ЩЦǣټĴãʱȻǰԻڣҪЩ̨ǰʵڲһ׵顣
ҲɴȺУƲĴ߶ȿЩƷ˵
м˽50000һ
׸߼̫⽣100000һ
׶׺1200000һ
Ľ׵ͼ±׽20000000һ
Ľмͮƺ50000000һ

м̫ͨԲʮһ
׸߼쾪Žʮһ

ҶԽƤԽ㲻Լ۾ˣҲһ򣬵Ľ͵ĶҪǧߵڡ
ֱһڣʮڣʮڣʮڣ£ߵһҶ׿ˣͳʷڶ̨һϾ赹֮УâתΪѪ۷壬Ҫǣһڣ
еҶɱʮλǿߣλǿߣջ֮ᣬе֮ϣҲһСˡ
ǣڴ˿̣⡰Уеᵽһ֣ʲôѽ԰ĸоԭԼоõǱʡӴĲƸֱǲֵһᡣ
׵ʸûС
ҵǣûﹺЩ׸߼׶ĳ˵ڳдˣЩƷţųŵĺĵӣҲûмˣ


һʮһ¡ѩ
ҪģֻһףԷԼ󣬲飬𻵵ͨѣ׵ͼҲ׶
ֻǲ֮˵ӡ
֮׽޹ŽҶ˵¾һ֮еĽҲȲϵģ
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ģڴʱҶ׽ʯ֮еĻݾٴһƺʲô˸Ӧ̧ͷȺ֮УһİЩϤİɫӰ
ֻǣ˿еʵЩˣѹѹһƬҶ߹ȥһתȴȺУʧ
ҶôѰңҲٿǸİɫӰˣƺѾʧ
ҶײЩɻԶϻı֮˪ǣôԼˣ
֪ƺûѣʶУûʸ񣬵⡰˪ǡɡ
룬Ȼ֮䣬Ժ֮һһߵӰһӶҶ׶ʱΪʲôǸӰЩϤˡ
ѩ磿
ҶʲôطӰʱֻƼˮ꣬ͷ֮֮͸ԷֿϢԲһʱû
ڷ簵ɽ֮£ҶײμӹһСᣬǻɱ̳׷ʿܾöϼӡǸĵġ
ҶףҲǸУԳơѩ硱ӡ
һϮ¹Ʒ֮һ黨šĵӵĽɫ黨װ˰׵Щݣһ˫֣޳ŮӣȴǴıޱȣõõʱҶ׶һ¡
Ҷ񻹼ǵãʱ߹Ҷߣ̸ʱҶ׻ƺŵһ΢΢
ʱ֣ЩǶԷԼϲҶҲûж˵ʲô
ǳϣֹһΣһöػ顱뿪ˣͲ֪ȥҶҲûм
ȴ룬Ҳ
һ̵˪ǣûλڵʵŶ̤ģҶļǵãҲͶʦʵ벻һʱ䲻ȻҲھˡ
ÿٶȣҪ֪Ҷܽ˾磬ԵݣڷݣȱһɣһϵлԵɺϣڹƻڶʦ۷תء
ǡ˶һ츳ԵӵСѪϽ𵤡ôڶ̶ʱڣӶʦͻƵھ磬;ˡ
ңҲλڣҶоֻ»ֹˣѾλڣˡ
Ϊλڣʵ̫ˣųǼηΪ˲Ƹһеˣûжٸλڣ֡
ѩ磬Բһˡ
ԣľ磬ܸߣ֮£ҶײһЦٶȣȻ˿ҲԼ֮µġ
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ҡҡͷˣˣҲҲҲμģȵؾ˵мĻᡣ
ѩԼϻеĳƷ棬ΪĵһΣΪݾӦϵĳ΢΢һ
Σ˳˺֮УҶױǸܼģҲͬΪݾٴθӦŷȺ֮һŵ
ܸšĴ鱦رӦĶϣɲҪ֪رȻһΪȴһ׵ͼ鱦ͨϣرڶʮλ
ѩӵеĶҲͱضƽȥˣֻ£δҶϵ顰ݾ֮¡

ϸ£Ҷ߽Լе׽Ľһʲ֪׽ÿһǧֻܹʮһ㡣
ʱҶ׿̨£һҫȴԵ쳣խ֮䣬ֻ⣬գʮɱ
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Ҷϲɫһ۾ͿˣȻ۸е󣬱һ׶ңСǮѲϣʵһжٱ
ƹļƺǳԭİĮʱʧЦĵ˽ʮѵãһλʦ˺óһʱƳģ˹ƷλʦҲû׽޳֣Ľףԣ⡮׾Թ϶ֻһףһٱΪ۸񰺹һֱʽ򣬿͹Ҫٱ
Ҷ۾գһµܲóҿ
ƹͷĵȻ漴ͽµĹ̨򿪣Ǳ׾Թ϶֮ȡ˳˫͵Ҷǰ͹ټͣ
Ҷ׵˵ͷӹڽһ̹ǵı֮Уƺ裬ֳͷ֮ϵһӣһϸϸİ׹⣬ƺܸ񷡣
׾Թ϶Ǻְ
Ҷ׵˵ͷ¶֮ɫһӵˣٱȫùɣȫҪˣ
Ͱ͵ĿҶףһŵĵ͹٣͹ȫҪˣ
Ȼˣлڰ룬ѵͷ򽣻ģ
⽣ٺãʱһŪıһ£Ҳ͹ˣǵһμˣһ֣ſھҪٱȫҪġ
⡭
߼̨ˣҲһĿ࣬Լ϶ˡ
ҶȴٴλֵٱȫҪˣùɡ
˵꣬е׾Թ϶ݻƹЩͷĵ
õȷϣƹʱһļ׽ĵطײһ˱Ƚ٣ҲҵĵطԭΪֻһڲŷ֣һⰡôһ־ٱ
ʱͬ˼ѪæͷǣСȥȡԵȡ
УԭĹ˿Ҳ˹ӣ˲ֹһȼ
˵꣬λƹһƵȥˣֳһҶ˵Ҫˣһɣֻ׽õһƹˣȵս㣬һʲСķֳɣٲġ
̨ƹһʱ¶Ľ֮ɫǸƹ񣬽һʱһ׿µĹ˿ͣܵҶƼǸƼǱκҶֻ˰׾Թ϶Ѿˡ
ԣռ˻ɢȥһᣬʱƹڿٻһСˣһһУ룬ŵöһȦ
ǰϸϸıӵϣȫǺ飬ҲһУĸ˻


һʮ¡
˶һ֣ã䶯Ź֣˶ɷе飬
׽ϡ棬ڳˣһеλˣһ׽ôܿУǿģĽף׽
ǡһһٱ׽ģȴǾϡˣëѵЩʹؼ棿һһӸ죿
ǶһĿҶס
ҶѾ︶ʣʮһٱǧɲһС֣׹̨Ǽֵܳġ
ԣҲѹƹ˼УΨҶ׸ĵ⣬ڼѸʱЦ۾ӶֵÿˣҶ׸һĹάƺͲٿٱ
Ҷײǰ¶ԼĽʯƹ˽Щȫ͵Ŀջ
˴һʽףҶ׵ССҪȻûв֮ƹӦ漴һ֣ЩС˾ʹٸУװһҶָĿջȥ
ƹһġߣġУҶҲˡ󡱣תصԼĿջպãȫ뽣ʯ֮Уһ
ٱ׶飬ڣȴǾһӾܰ쵽
ݣλĸıĲ࣬Ժ󣬲Ľˡ
˵гһգУ䱦ҲΪ֮ʱأ뽣һԸ಻Զˡ
ýռ򽣹ڡ䣬ʵҲγҶ׵ԸֻǣԸе̫ңԶЩ̫ʵ
û룬ǹҲ̫ȤΣˣͲڡ
ڸõǧ൱ǰȫƸˣڣУٱ׶ȴǲֵһˡ
ɱʮλ߼ڣλǿߣ˿ϵ֣Ѵﵽʮڣǧ򣬾ţһëѡ
һڼǿߣ㶼мǧңһЩλڣڣǴŵλڣڣҸǷÿ˴ﵽڣǲܡ
Щ˼͸Ҷ㹱˽ʮڵľ޴Ƹ
˼һλ벽
ƷƼ׷鳤λȨأټǰǿߣЩ꣬۵ĲƸǲĿ¡
Ȫϣʮֵ޷
ɽӿɲʮڡ׷һָָסǾ͸ˡ
˼ʮڣټЩڹʮڣҶڶǧûʲôоˡ
ȻҲһͷҵЩƷļ۸Ѿ֪ٶĲƸҲֲı
˵ڱȲЩųĺĵӣЩϳɾѴﵽ۷壬׼Ͱ벽ǿߣҲԶԶ硣
ٱ׾Թ϶ȴȷֵˣٱأȪǺɽþ͸ˡ

ڿջг˰ΣҶٴγȴǰ󡱣ǰ󡱡
ô˵ǿҲֻһ̣ͨ󡱣ȴǡ󡱵ֲȡ󡱶֪
κѰҵϡڡ֮ҵ
ҶҪҵģһˣĽҲȫˣǣķﵽϡ
иյֵġ׷һָָﵽ׵ͼ
ΨһĶ̰壬ǷһˣȪɽһսȷһ㣬ƾˮĻǧĻķһЩ
϶۷壬ͰǿߣĽ׽ܱ׻ƣǰΪ̫ڣȱʧȴҶ׵֮ء
Ͼǿɱ˱ˣҲɱ㣬塣
Σؾϵģһߣֻ֮£бȪǣɽҪǿв١
Ͼ׼Էһܽһϣȫڽ֮ϡ
ԣһȽϸ߽һķزȱˮǧĻͷ֮£ǿߵʱ
ԭġķȻѾ޳˴Բ磬ȴ̽мһŲķѾﵽλڵ˵ȴӵһЩ
٣ҲҪһ׸߼ϵķļֵ
뷨Ҷڴ֮ҹգͷһɫС¥֮ǰ


һʮ¡Ů
ⶰ¥󲢲ۣҶ׸ղſġ󡱣¥˵в磬ǣȴԲ򵥡
ΪⶰɫС¥ˣÿһʣϢ֮ûһͨڣǡ󡱣ϵʮڣûнʸ
Ҷ߽λסҶ֪ǵ˼ͳϡ
˼һҶʮڵ֣ûжôӣɫĸҶ׷С
ȻʮڣУǶô֣ѰҲӵаˡ
һȦˣҶܽȥһĽʺޣϧȻҲһλڣڣҲʮ֡
Ҫ֪ҶѹʮλλλڣټλǿߣŴġ
ͨˣӵУиһڣȽϿܣЩ͵ĶڣǸվۿһȥˡ
ҶûйȺˣ˽ȥ
ȴԲС¥㣬ÿһɰͬʱۿ˵ȷСÿ
ǣȴû˸ҺӣСΪ棬ֻƷûµȻ
ÿһǼֵǣ̣֮Ĵڡ
һ֮УֻƷţʮ۷ǿߣйۿҶߵŵĹ̨ǰ˿ţÿһм
׵ͼģһûС
ңʹмҲмľƷ׸߼׶
ȻۼҲԲˡ
һмǧ
׸߼ǧ
׶һڶǧ
Ҷ׿˼ۣҡҡͷĹ벢ʺת뿪ڶȥ
Ҷȥڶ¥һԭеʮ˿̧ͣͷһۣ¶ɫ
ڶ¥ĶȻһЩȻֵҲֱӷ˺ü
󡱵ĵڶ¥ױԼ׹ûеһµĶڡ
ȥģȻǶԼң㹻ŲпܣҪ֪ȻҪʮڣʮڣȻҲ˶ٶ
ã½ǧ֮УҲ㸻֮ˣǣҲһһĶѾ㹻衣
ڶ㣬ݳһЩ
м˵۾֮Уð޵ľ⣬ȻǶѿҶײһλڣʵд˻ϲ٣ˣȴϵڶ¥Ȼֻĸųĵӡ
ųĵӣһǸͣʮڵָͿԻӳȥʵߣǾţû˸
ʵߣȴӵӴƸŵӣУֻһ֣һְֻ۵Ĵ
Ŀ˸¥ڣл˼ûˣһĲɵĴһߣȴ۽ע¥ĳڡ
ʲô˼Զֻ֮УʮӣҲҰǣǾͲһˡ
Ҷײ֪һ¥֮µıʣʹ֪Ҳ⡣
ڵʵͨڣʵڲô
һ϶¥ͲһݣΪȻȺ֮Уλ벽ǿߡ
ǿϢڸǲ˵ģҶףҲеһɽѹ
΢ЦȻǿ󵽿£磬ѵһİ벽ȴͳλ
Ҷܹһɢڸİǿߣһλ
ҡҶ̧ͷ¥ԼԼʮλϢµվϣľƵ¥ס
ֻ£¥֮ϣķӿɣɲͨܽȥģûдﵽһڣ붼롣
ΪƷԼϽŵĵط
Ľ
Ҷףȥ
Ƕ¥ȥûһλڣȫǶ۷ڣͨĶڶûһλ
Ȼʹڶ֮УЩˣҲǾԵٮٮߣҪ˵λĴˡ
ҶףȻһ
Ų¥ʮ˶ͷһۣһλڣȻ˶¥в˶¶һ˿ɫ
Щ󡱵ƹҲͷһۡ
Щ˱ϾЩܱȣǵң͹ͨļޣͲмȥʲôɱ˶ᱦ飬ļƷ䣬жٱܷС
ԣȻһ£漴ͱеıͷȥϸϸ
Ȼֻһ˲䣬ʮǿߵĿ⣬ͬʱɨһ˵ϣֿµѹԽһѹ䣬ûһ־Ǹܳܵġ
Ҷֻһͨˣ˿ֻ̱ڵأҺԶͨߣ־ᶨҲͬˣͦ˹
ˣҲо縺ɽȻ
ҺЩ˺ܿջĿ⣬תȥѹɢһͷ֮ϣѾһ˿ϸϸܵĺ顣
˾֪˾֮£ѹ¥ûϰ¥µЩˣȴûһ
ǲ룬ǲҡ
ԭҪطͲһ׵ˣΪܲǿѹֻƬ̾Ҫ
ȺУһܿ־ˡ
ҶһƽһĻȻûϵһ˼׼ЩǿɢǿѹҲͶ첻ʲôӰˡ
ԣֱһǣŵĵط
ʱѾһλɰɴŮӣѡţҶ׹ٿһۡ
ŮӣȻҶ׸ղŷֵǿ֮һԣܣγһƬյشû˸ҿ
ǣҶƽعͷȴû¶κ쳣ĵȻ˹ȥǷһ̨ǰ
ǸŮվģȴǹĹ̨Ҷƽı飬һ˫ǳһĿУ΢΢һ¶һ˿΢΢Ȥɫ
ȴû˵ʲôҶѾͷѡԼţƺûйעĿҶϴһȦǶһĨ΢Ц
ٿҶۣתͷȥֽһīɫ鼮һ̨ıŮʵⱾ׶ġˮӰǮ
ҶͷѡţǶȴߣ΢΢һ䣬Ų̊ıŮӵĻѾһֲ©ڶС
׶ţҶѾ΢΢һŮӣͷֻ²ˡ
Ҫ֪ͨİ벽ǿߣҲӵ׶ţȪǣɽȻƷţǣҲӵһ׵ͼŶѡ
мŶûһ
Ůӣһſȴ׶ȻӴĸţƷ׾Բ͡
ԱȪǺɽͨ벽ǿ֪ٱ


һʮ¡׹̫׽
ͨǿߣҲǾԲ׶ŵġ
̨
󡱵ıŮӣ֮Ҳ΢΢һ¥Ȼ׶ţȴȲǰڸӣм
Ȼ⣬˵Ǹˡ
ԣЦݵŮӵлݣʮڡ
Ůԣû˿ԥģֱӳһҪˡ
Զλһֲ©ڶеҶףɵһɫЩ΢΢ķס
ʮһţֻҲûмõɡ
ŮȻһλ벽ңҲ̫զһ㡣
ԴˣҶֻ

ǱŮӱֻǱһԵ̬˭֪Էɴľ۶һ£ֱӾҪˡ
ֱʱһκòʵĸо֪ԷǲںˣѰġ
ǣӹеڲͬɫһε֮ɫʱ䣬ŮӵĿ⣬һ˿η塣
ȷǮȷڰʮ֮ѸٵĽ֮תϣ˫ֹĽöݻŮӣߡ
ŮӲΪ⣬ӹͶԷݹѾװõǱīɫţҲûٿתȥһ뿪ˡ󡱣ʧ
ǰȴĿһҶףƺľȤֻǿѡţȴδ˵ʲôת߿ˣһԹעһһҶףɵһ
һλǿ߲Ȥɲһôֵø˵飬ӣؾУ˵ŮҶ׿ɲƽ޹ʵһλʲô֮֡
Ҳ̫£ϾѾλ벽Ĵϣ˵ʵκˡ
οʵҲԶǵȪǣɽһսʱǸʵˣȻȪǣɽڰ벽Уֻǵ׵ĴڣŮҲвСĲࡣ
ҲҶ㹻ţİ벽ǿߵĽУʹʤҲֲܱܡ
ֻҪţһУҲ㹻ˣҪôں
ԣŮӵһƳȥҶҲһССĲܿûٷϡ
ʼרģۿԼǰ̨еļʮ׷
׵ͼħۼۣ˵ڡ
мͭ壬ۼۣʮڡ
׸߼̫׽壬ۼۣʮڡ
׶ۼۣʮڡ

ҶȿģǱ׵ͼķħһţ׶ȻΪ󣬵ȴһ۾ͱֱˡ
۸̫ڵңԹԣֻȿˡ
ħǰһƷţڵھѧ֮һ˵ɹͨڣγһϣ
Ҷ׿ڶмͭ塣
ⱾǣͭƤǣˣڼŹ֮һ
Ҷ׿ģǵ׸߼̫׽塣
Ȿ̫׽塱ۼ۸ߴʮڣҶ׵ǿ֧ȻʺѡⱾֻǼ۸ȻʣҪǲʺȻٺʵţʺҲȻ
ȻҶ׿ۺȴ۾һİ壬ˡ
ΪⱾ̫׽塱λ׸߼쳣򵥣ȴǿ£ΪֻҪһЩ𣬽֮ƤĤͣմﵽˮ֣а˵ĵز
ֱ˵Сɣ֮ͬ£ϲ̫ܹķϸ߳׵ǿߡ
ɣԽ׶ԿǿߣҪһλߴɡ̫׽塱ĴڣҲҪơ
Ҳ˵̫׽塱һɣͽҲҪƣܽҶ׵Ľ
⣬һſµķֻͶҲһ޵׶ΪҪûо޴Ͷ룬ǲܰ쵽ġ
Ҷ˵ȴǶ⣬ֻҪǮϻжٰ첻Ȿţʣ°ڶ࣬㹻һ󳵵ĸ߽׽ˣȫϣʹﲻɣСҲǱȻ
ؾУֵ߳ˣҲ벽ܳǿߣԣʹֻСɵ̫׽壬ʱ˵ҲӦ㹻ˡ
οʹ治ǻһĽмˮǧĻطһͨδڶʱڣκε
ʮ뵽֮кڹ̨ŮӹĿУҶֵġ̫׽塱ţƵһߣеȫ⣬֮йһ󳵵Ľףϡǽ֮ȫ˵ջ
ҲûоţصջʱѾ͵ǽ֮ᵽڣ뿪ҶҲ˷ʱ䣬ֱӾͿʼսΪ̫׽ʼ׸߼ķ̫׽塣
һ࣬һƵĽ֮˳֫תȫ
Ҷ棬ʼһ㵭İ׽ɫٶԽԽ죬Ҷİ׽֮ɫҲԽԽŨ󣬾Ȼͬһ֮ˡ
Ҷָһ֮ǿǸѽһָȻֻһϸϸİ׺ۡ
ҶҲ¶֮ɫ⻹ֻǸտʼĹЧ浽Сɣǻˡ
Ѿʮڴŷ£һʲôģˣֻ¼ʹκ˵Ĺ֮ͬ£Ҳʲôˡ
Խ׶ԵУҲһʤ㣬ӺˣԽʮ׶ԵУǹƾǿķҲͦס˼ҵһ
Ȼϲ̫ܷȻǿλƫƧ֮أһССڣ˷ʱ䡣
ʱһһֵĹȥ絽磬ٴƻ衣
Ҷ׵ĿͷС
ѻɽĽһʱĲʼһһʧСɽһӴСٹƬ̣ѾֻһСôˡ
Ҷİ׽ɫѾ͸ͬһ񣬼ϢѰˣܿ
һʱȥڱȫϣ汻һգҶϢʼ˷츲صı仯
һ׽Ľ״â֮Ͽʼɢݶ֮ľƵĵذ壬װˮͭһѣίأͭ棬ֱӶһ۰Ŀ׶ߴ͸룬ˮһء
׸߼̫׽壬ҶװڽСɾ磬ﵽշĵĽ׶Ρ
ҶһۣͷУһ׽ɫ磬ۣתķİɫ֮ɫȥ󣬻ظ״ֻ̬ǣڣڣñϣҲ˲ֺˡ


һʮ¡ҹɱ
âȥҶ׵棬ڻָ
һֱάȫâת״̬ҶʲôطҲûˣκοջסôڣ¾Ҫ⡣
ԣԵʱȻҪûмֻûйѡ
ֻҪԸ⣬һתš̫׽塱ͻٴθ֣һ˿һƣĽ״âԻɱĶʦǿߡ
׸߼̫׽塱Ŀɲѧ֮ȫ޷֮
ڣҶȴᣬеʮڵûа׻
ϧǮƻ㰡ʱʮڣҶģܾǱ׶ķˡ
أ֮Ȿ̫׽塱š϶Ҫǿøࡣ
ûлᣬԺҲûлᣬǰҶ׺ʱ뵽Լô죬пܽӴһ׸߼
ǿǴڶܽӴһЩ벽ǿߣز
ԣҶҲǱȽˣ٣Լ֮ǰƶĿ꣬һ׸߼ǿ˲١
ˣҶԭΪ̰һ飬෴ķ͹棬ѷһ롣
أԺЩһһҶҲû̫ġ
ͷȻֱ

ҹ
ҶΪ⡰̫׽塱ڿͷ֮Ѿһ죬ŶûгʱеЩˣȥ˵Եģٴλصڣչ
ʱȻѾûˣǣҪһռѧȡﵽΪ۷״̬
պ󣬲ܼѰš̫׽塱ɾת
棬ĳƻһƬһƬʧ˪ǣͬһֻݷľޣſ˾޴͡
ʱ֣ЩڱչˣеĴ󲿷ˣ˯
Ȼ
ϾҶףյ˫һ̧⣬̳ǳĺڰ⡣
ɫ΢΢һתĽʧƽٴεüĿ΢ң˫ʮָصָӡ
֮ҲҵңϧҴˡ
䣡
ͻȻ֮䣬ܵĴѿʮڰ룬һ˸ĳͬߣҶ׵Ѩ
ֻһ˲䣬Ҷ׾Щˣǽհ죬ڡһ¥Щˡ
ҵҲҪûʵ
ҶһҲ˫ʮָָӡȴȻ΢ָ̧
һһĹ⻪ܳ˼ʮУмأ϶һָͷѪѪϵĴð˲ջĵȾ졣
ĺУһߵ𣺡ãб֣ҺҾͲһܵסôˡ
á
һƬӦʮѳͬһƬܵĽҶԭء
Ҷޱ䶯ǵĳϣ˫̧ɨ
ģġ
ʮԴĳϣһء
ʣЩˣ΢΢һϲͬʱѾҶϣֻáһǽ翳
Ҷ·䣬Щ˾ȵĿǣҶ׵֮ϣȴȻðһɰ׽Ĺ⻪ôĴۡ
۾һڣۿʱȴԼȫ̳һҶϣȻ۶ʱһ۾Լǰ
ʱһƥĽҶ׵𣬡һǼļһԴ۾֮Уû׹ΪʲôԼĽ޷ҶϿһӡ
ϧҲûеڶεĻˡ
Ҵֻʣ߰˸ֻ֣͵һˣȺеʱһ֣
˵꣬һײƴҪ¥¼ȥ
Ҳ׷׷Ӧ˹һĵ㺮ҪߣǣزҶŹǡ
һ֣׷ָһĽ⣬һ˵ʺ۾˫ʺ죬ǲŵı飬ͷһᣬѾ
ҶȻˣͲҪˡ䣬Ѿû˵Ӱһ̣Ѿڴ⡣
һߣһˣѾײ˴¥£ΪȫˣǾʱǰһһӰǰֻһ֣ɫĽֻһ˾Դֿӻǰ˼漴Ȼһصĳ
һߣһˣһƬܣҪǰ񱼶ȥģ˫أźȻ£ۡѪ


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ҶĿͬӰһ㣬һ۵䣬ѾĵӰ
ֻһ˲䣬һΣ»صڣ顱һֱӹرա
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һʮˣڶ̶̼˲䣬Ѿȫɱڵء
ΣֻҪĶ۷ǿߣͰ벽ĴڣģѾûмˣܽӵסһˡ
Щ󡱵ĵڶ㶼ȥȴ΢λϣ̰Ĳ󣬾ȻɱԽ˼Ҳҵù
ЩˣǵģεġǣҲһЩģϧȴĵ·û꣬Ϊ˲ǵˣ˴˵ء
紵һ˿ѪζϢ
ջѾûסˣڱûзӦ֮ǰҶʰһ뿪˸Ѿʧһߵĳͷҵһҿ;ĿջÿţҪһ䷿
ǸҹÿŵĵСЩһһĻƽϣüЦҹŵĲˬɢʮĸ׼һϷ׼һͰˮϴȥϵѪ
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Ҷ֣Ϊ¶ǰжʣñ˳ģʤÿҹᷢʮɱԽ¼
еĳɹˣڷǮƱһգеʧˣһѵʿɱ֣¥£˪ǣ˾ռߵ顣
ûʵˣߣҪʱ׼ҲΪʲô֪˪ǻˣƸضǣȴûмˣԭ
һλڣṳ̂Сǡ
Ϊʱ˪ǣпᣬκηĵطһʵпܱĽ֣ڷ
û˻顣
ҪĻЩ
֮˪ǡһ룬ȷΪ˽ִͣ쵺μؾ
ǡȴ˵ÿ˪ǡˣʸǰμ
˪ǡһĿģѡֻڵǵһ֮ǰᵽһö֮ˣʸǵġ쵺
ûᵽƵˣ㱳ʵǿºҲ޲á
ÿʮһΣ󷢲֮һֻö㸽һЩҲӲ˶١
ö֮Уųɾŵģ䵽ЩƷϵУɷ䣬Ʒµţᣬ;Եõ֮Ļᡣ
ԣϵÿһö֮һѪȵᣬˣ˵νġʵûнν֮أؾ֮ǰʵѾʼ
˭ڡؾ֮ǰڶǿУһö֮ܻòμӡʸԣڽ롰˪ǡһ̣ʵУѾȻѡˡ
ЩƵˣҪ뷽跨ıסƣһͻʧ
ЩûƵˣΪһġ֮ǰûеõһöơҲûеϡ쵺Ļˡ
ԣһأӲпսˣֳ֮ûüˣⳡҵ֮Уʧȥõɥʧǰ쵺Ļᡣ
ԣ˿̵ġ˪ǡһ޴ĻҩͰûжԼʵмģԭ򣬲ò˵ˣ򣬻û˭̤Сһ
ûйֻоԵʵʵǰһн
ԣ󡱴˪и֮Ļɱ˪֮ǰҪ׼û׼ãǾͲҪ롣
˭Ҳǿ㣬һѡ񣬾Ҫ׼Ϊѡ񸶳ۡ
˭Ҳ޷¡
ԡ˵˭ʲôݣֻҪڡ֮ʱӵһö֮ܵϹ쵺򣬾ɥʧλᣬûвμʸ
ǣ˵һʮ꣬Ѿ˲֪ãٵȶٸʮꣿ
ԣÿһ조ʼ֮ǰᣬԵ˵ҪҲ˵ѪȣĿ
գ˪֮УĴɱһδݣÿһ죬ֶҪϴһΣɢȥŨ̱ǵѪζ
Щ˵Ʊ¶˳ʮΧ󣬸ŵζ㣬ӿļսͿʼ
󣬲֪䣬ԽԽ࣬ƵᣬҲԽңˣʼֱ
ÿһ죬˪֮Ун٣ǧڼǿߣȥ
ûƵˣʱԽԽһˡ
ЩϵƣѾò࣬ȫ䵽Щǿ󵽸޷ϣű֮ǰˣһȫˣЩڵõƵˣѾǸ޷֮ĵزһöƵᣬŵսᡣ
Ѿû˻ᡣ
ǣҵ̽ʼˣ֣֮ûƵģҹ䣬⵽˵Ĵɱ˪֮УʼѪɺӡ
ģĴɱ̽ʼЩӵƵˣҲһʼ¶һө棬ںҹУôۣΧȺǻš
Ǳ¶ƵΨһһ³Ҫôǣʵ̫ǿˣҪôǣڷ
ƣģȻǸӼҵѪᡣ
ʹһʱˣҲƮҡϦ˶Σ
ԴˣҶһֱֳĬ֣ǣһǵͷϣҲֱӻɱأһ𺶡
ӴˣҲûжˣСλڡ
Ҳ̽Դɱ֮Уǵǿʵгʮ˳ͷ
һŴĺɫ񵥣߸ڳͷϷռ˰ǽ赣Ѫдɡ
ǣŰ񵥣ҲȷѪдɣΪ⼸գҵǼջµģѾһ߾ʬ壬ӳ˳ˡ
ʮ֮УǰģֱǣߵĹ潣ͣºİ¹ӣƷţѪƵµһͣ
ˣҲȫǴûһǼ򵥵ġ
Ȼʮˣмʮ˵ͷҲǣҶ֣Ȼ֮һ
Ϊ⼸ΪУʵͣ̽ˣ࣬һģȥλڣڣǶ۷塭
ûһ
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ҶҲΪһλڵʵŪ˴Ķ֮£ʮǿ֮һ
ʮУΨһһλڶǰˣȴӵԶ붥۷ʵͬȺҲԽעĿ


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ԱߣһȹŮü£֮ǰһлûʣ˪֮УǿƣһãʹǵʵҲп﷭ɲҪ⡣
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ԣһһȺѣȥȻһ
˶٣ֵ֮емܹСа£ǣԿҲ壬οһССλڡ
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˶٣ǵֻڽؾ֮ǰؾǾͲҡ
ŮȻֻҪ˵սһССλڣҪȥսһ潣Ҷ㣬ֻҪǸʵ
˵ݵҵϣǸɴǿȫɱ⣬ǵʡ£𵤱Ϊãֻ£
ݣʱɫת죬Ůŭ㡪ſڣ÷ȥǰյ»ûȵĲҲúˡ
Աߣ긺ȥĳŮɵе㵣ĵĵʦ㣬Ͼǵʦ֣ô˵¡
Ůݲ䣬ȻģаҲûУҲƹܡˡܿġ
ȻƬ̣ȥȻɫЩȴû˵ҲûᵽҪȥսҶ֮¡


籧¸󡱡
һٴŸ֮ϣһ׵ĺ꣬վڸǰͬһݴӳǽӡĺ
Ƭ֮һЦ֮ϣȻûѻ֣̫ʱ䲻֣˶Ѿѻѻġѻʽʲôˣ˭ŵģȽؾһҪǺÿ
˵ֱ꣬ӷŭĽеݺ˺룬۾У˸޵ĺ⡣

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һһ°ɫӣڴ¥һǣȴû˸ҿԲ֮ڡ
ԵʮӣȻȫǿյģõõСһƣȴֲǿȿȥǱߵӡ
˶ָָ㣬ȴ˵ôϸ̸۾У¶˷֮ɫ
һߣңңԵģһ³۵꣬ϴһ˿а΢Цϰڷһѩɫĳ
棬һ鷽ĺ
Ʒѩħ
ˣһǴ˴κڶİº¹ӣһߵġѩħа
½ǿߣ棬ʱʹƵ֮УҲԣһַâ¶ĸо

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ɣ֣Ϊһ̤ʿڵԪ֮ͻữΪʵ壬Էųսʮֹ

ԱߵߣģһģһǵİŮһÿɰһľǴӱ˪½ԶϹμؾġǡӡ
ѣã˵ʵǶ۷壬׼벽ʵԶͨĶ۷ʦɱȡ
Ҷ׵ұߣһһŮеģһ£ͬˮϾ磬½ƷĺĴӣ¡ġ
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֮ƺضҪһּµѹУͨڣ޷ǰ㣬׷ױܿ𾪺һƬ
ѣòɵ΢΢ɫ䣺ѪƵĵһͣ
һߣҲɫ΢΢أ⵶⣬ǿ¡
Ƕǳһӣͷһ۽߽Զҡҡͷֻ֣ҲĶ֣ƷųˣȻ̫ǿ
ԣЦĺȻǿλϻĴƷ֮һѪƵӴƷţȴһֻûʲôˡ
˵ѪƵУһóϼĺһǿʵ
˵ǵƵˣ˵ǿǶ𼶵ĳǿߣڵ磬̫ңԶ̫ңԶ
ԴʵĺƷŸ޷ģ߸һϡ
֪¥˭һ󾪺쿴½׼ҵˣ
С֥ҲˣȻǿš
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ǡȴвƷź͹ҳȻһߣЩˣֻ¸ǳ𵤡ģԲã½Ⱥۣ̽һ³̣Ҫڲս֮У⡣
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ֱǿ󵽿£ƷѪƵľţѹں
˲ʼį˵ߵĹ潣ĽݣҲ˰벽ĳţ˶ǲã½Ķţ֪һһ⣬˭ǿ˭


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潣Ľݣ֮ǰѾ뵽˶۷壬ɱһͷλޣ½
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˲²⣬ϣᷢεʼҵĴ򶷣˶֮ڴѡ
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ؾʹһսڳˣҲǿˣΪûƣؾ벻ˣ˶̾ʹϧѡ
ϧƲôõõĶΪöƣ⼸˪УѾ˲֪ٶ֣ǡ
ڳ֮⣬ˣҪôʵһ棬Եü
˵֮Ҷޱ飬һƣһߣȴ΢΢üͷ
֮ǰ룬Լλڵʱ򣬱λǿһս˷ֱɱ
ڣµĲʵѾ˴ȵؾʹףҲѡ
⼸գãöˣȴ֪ƾԼʵҪҪôУӱʵڲһ̫׵顣
˵ȺӢͣűԼ֮ڣǿһĶʦһ㼯ڴˣʢᣬû˭˵ԼһаգսʤȺۣռͷ
Ҷ׻ɱ벽ǿߣȪǣɽŵȺм䣬ͺ֮𣬲ֵһᡣ
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֮⣬ᣬ׻֮а£磬ԲԶĺģʦãһбʤİա
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ǡҶҲη壬Ϊʵܼڳˣս˽ؾǿùģж٣
ѱ˵ֵʱȴ֪ͬƽУһΪء
վϿ羰羰ˣȴվϿ㣬ǶȲȻһ

ļգ˪еᣬԽңÿ˶ȥڣ࣬ÿһնǳɱӡ
˶֪ʱ䲻ˣٲõһöƣȵǵĴֻǾͽ޻ᡣ
ԣ˶ֻǣЩǿڵĵطͬ籩ģȴʮƽ
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Ҷ׾һԱ죬㲻ʼӷܵԼŹȻʱ̴٣˲СĽ
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̤֮£ʮǿ֮һİ񵥣ڵĿջ˹ƽоף޹ء
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ʱֵŴѾʻ˿ͣ˪ǵıɳ̲֮⡣
һĳµӣڴǰûƵˣϴ
һԵѹӴͷɢһ̣ϻС֮ߣоЯ֮΢΢ȡ
ʱеߣ֪ǰ쵺μĴֻѾ˵ϳͷĽĹۿһĻ
ȴֻмˣӵƣ³¥֮⣬ͣɳ̲֮ȥ
һûƣȴǿϡ꣬ոտֻһǶгһŵµӣ֣һɲƾǸĿ¶ϲɫҪ꣬һ˲촷ۡ
ֱ֮ǰûзӦԼôġ
Ҫ͵͵ϹŴˣһ̣һ֪Ȼǣ˲Ϩȥ˴ϴֻľģֻԶԶڴڳͷĽĹۿƵ˵Ǵ


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ҪսЩˣѾѹɷˣǡʵѾǿ󵽿ǵݣһܡ
ǣǴﵽ۾򣬸ûܡ
ԣ꣬ƽʱһţҲһЩСǣҪս֮ʱ³Ҳеڶı䡣
Ҳûеڶˣðû֮ɱΣգϡŴ
Ҳ˰Щӵ֮ˣһȺ֮Խ߳Ľʺ޵Ŀ֮УһصĽ΢΢һЩĳµӱһÿһ·ʼС
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ϧһ߹˳µӷеߣҲûˣȥˣûƶҿߵˣᱻɱ
Ҳ˶Щ˵ĵǴȴĿжѾ֪˵飬ǵϴֻһľĽȴ˸Ҵǵ⡣
ͷ֮ϣ˺쿴һĹ潣Ľݣڳˡ
һһϮڳ£ߣһֻ꣬·ͻȻͻȻͳȺµӵǰ
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ǣʱһһöŽɫƣ⣬ȺӵʱһŷӦҲǰμģС
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ֱϹ˻ڽζ֣̽ǹ潣Ľݵһ¶ǰ֮ǰļ죬˭Ҳ֪û˸Һݣλڵһλ˸ǡ
Ǽĵӣڹ潣Ľ߹Զ֮󣬻һļ£о˵Ŀ£ƺǻҪǿ
֣˸Ķ֣һϰ˳Ϊ֮ӵǣҲһܡ
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Ҫ֪ЩμؾģҲƷţƷƷȴʮ浺֮һǰ壬ڳһ
߸ᲢۣԣƽʱҲǼΪģȻ潣Ľݵһ̣ǲŷ֣Сˡ
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ЩУûһǼ򵥵ġ
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˪½ųǱѣãҲȥˡ
½ĺĴӣģʦãҲŴ
ӡ㡯ҲϹŴ

ǴԽԽ࣬ϴҲԽԽ٣ʱҶ׿һϤӰ
һɰɴŮӣԼڶʮʮ֮䣬˹ˣ籦ʯ
ĵڶ㣬Ѱʮڹһ׶ˮӰҲҶ׵ʱģǿ֮һ
ͷˣֻһ棬˵ǿȴѾӡҶֻ֪ʲô֡
Աߣ˵ͺⲻǹżҵǸ𣿹棿
ԣ棡
żңǱ½һң棬ᣬȴŵڱ½ΪĴŵӡ֮һ
ഫԭиδΪ½һңƼҵĵմӵܣƶҲһλżǿߣ˽սʤƼӵܻƶɻ鵱գܲޣǣԷҲ򲻹кĿȥ
һ£ƣŶҷ治иƣҳߣһѾ꣬ʧӰû֪䡣
룬֮Ȼڴ˳֣һ֣ȻѾǰ벽ĳڡ
ܷһĻˣһɵȻǾţǰһλڣ󣬾ͺȻѾﵽ˰벽ٶȣȷ
λƼӵܻƶܴ˴֮󣬾˵ǰʹﵽλ֮ڣȴλ֮תѲ֮뵽˵ĻԼ˲ɵԡ
ʱ򣬹صżң˵ԸܻƼҵǷݻԼֻ»ƼҲûǸӭȢɣǲ
ΨҶУҲã½һƬȻֻأ⼸ʧԲŽû뵽Ȼ˵һ֮̾
˵˵ǵģС
˵֮Ҷ΢΢üԭй棬ƿصĿԼһλڣ벽ɲһĸ߰
漴ҶҲȻһЦߵˣǧ֮ϣǸһЩֻһЩԭɡ
˵ʵˣҶ׻ЩСģΪҲǴСԼһˣߵ졣
ּ֪ԶЩҺţŵӵܣü࣬ѣ׷ǵĽŲǺεȵĲס
ҶǱûⱾźֻԼȥ죬ȴԸźԸԼ֮࣬䣬ȴǲȵġ
ۼе˶ѾǵòˣҶ׵ҲοȺ˳ȥһƬȻ
ףһλȻҲƣ
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λڶǴģҶ׺ʣǵһˣ˱˵һƬȻ
ҲϳҶ׵ӰмĽе֪ʲôȻֻһλڣʵɱȴ۷ǿ߶ǿ̫࣬к֮£ʮǿ֮һɲǣΪ򵥡
ԭˣ˷ϳҶ׵Ӱһ¶˻Ȼ飬ǲ𾪡


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ΪҶ⼸գǾĴڿջУչ¶棬Լ˲࣬ܶǵһμݡ
ԣ˼ᣬλ֮ȴ붥۷ǿ߿⣬Ż¶˲Ȼ۹⣬ɲŽӣֱԱߵѣŷӦһΪ𾪡
в޷ǴĻŮҶ׵ıӰðۡ
ǼĳµӣҲ¶֮ɫЩŵһҲûдﵽˣҲӵƣ
Ҷȴ뷨ߵǰѩͳԼöƣһ㼴ǷֿĶм䣬˽ȥŴ
Ǽĳµӣ״Ҳòֿһ·ȥ䣬ûлع
ǿɲ˪ЩڣǵһεҶ⼸˪еü٣һ۱ϳ˭ֻҪھ磬ҪС
ԶŴ֮ϣһ£峤ڷ򵥵һö𣬿ӣ֮ϵˣҲɵɫ졣
ҶһϴĹ棬Ҷ׵ӰȻϳλ̤֮ڶ㣬ȴඥ۷壬Լλ벽ǿߵѹ£ƽģǷˣ
ȻڵĽ֤Ĳ²⣬뵽ҶӰĹ棬΢΢һЦǹһǳǳĻȣȤȻλ̤֮ε;ֻ²̫įˡ
˿ҶףУмǿߵӰ
潣ĽɫĮһССλڣעʹȫȻվͷη紵Լĳ۾ңԶմͷûһۡ
º¹ƽƺԶͬһˣһҶף漴عͷȥδӹע
Ȼ˵Ҷжǿ󣬶⣬ֻҪвĴأںԸѾȥ²⡣
ƷѪƵĵһȴǲмһļһΪƾһʱĻͿԽ뵽ؾУǴͷôȴ֪ǰԼԨ
Ա߲ˣҲ¶ͬɫҶ׵ȷеʵͨж۳ưԣǣʧ֪Ǹ·Ի޻
˻Ϊʵһ㣬òƣؾܱסһСҶףȴΪǿԼ
УҶôʵ벻ǡ
ûӦʵȴȥ׷ӦԼĶʵΪȡ֮
ѩħͶа۾ð⣺ȽؾһҪСӺÿ֪ؾκ˶ܽĵطû㹻ʵȴҪⳡˮһ¡
˵Ҷײ֪˿ǵ뷨֪Ҳں
ʵȻԶԶֹƽеĿһЩʹʱĽݣ¹ӣа˵ʵɻôһ΢СĲ࣬ҲԲ̫
ս֮Уʤ븺ֻȫƴʵضӰ쵽ս˫ĽʵԤϣֻ˲ѡ
Ҷϴͷ˶ԲƵɫĮֻǶԱ˪½򡱵ѣãԺɫ
ˣһмĿʱһ£۵Ĺ棬ߵǰ΢΢һЦһҲŤȥ
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Ҷ΢΢һǹ棬ԭǹŹá
գЦҶӵĴ⼸Ҳţλ֮Ƕ֮¼ʮǿ֮һҶӹȻ
ҶײΪ⣬ЦۣŹʵҶײʤ֮
ԣ¶һǵЦݣҶ̫ǫˣԵʶһ£棡
Ҷ׼״Ҳ΢΢һЦҶף
һЦмû˿ңƺʶѾãͨԹ۵һĻȴãһ¶ɫ
һ벽ĳǿߣΪλһŲλڵС˴࣬ʵûе
ѩħͶаȣǲɵ۾йâһ⣬潣ĽݣһֱƫͷԶ۾ҲɻͷҶһۡ
۾УһĹâһ

Ҷ׵ĵǴʱһһֹȥǴԽԽ࣬ۿʱҪĵˡ
ûеǴģѾֻмˡ
Ҷ׺͹沢վڴͷûȥգʵҶҪĿģǿȺУûѩӰ


һٰʮһ¡쵺
Լʯ֮лݾΪ֮춯ѩ磬Ҷ׻Ϊġ
֮ǰվȺУһֱûпѩϤӰ֣ڣǴѾˣҲӵƣһʣµС
ԣúϸ治֪ΪʲôȻҲվߣǟȺĿ֪Щʲô
ϧֱҶûȺзѩӰҶײһ˿ɻѵԷûƣˣǵˣֻǡҶܸоԷ˼򵥡
ӵһŴݾΪ֮ϲ˷ܵĶѩ򵥣
ҶôԷҲ֮ʱһ黨ŵӵװһֻһͨͨƷŵӡ
ƺʲôԶֹˡ
ֻǣΪֱʱûгأѵԼˣһжֻɺϡ
ǣʹûƣҲܷҪʱ̣ضվȺΧֻۣǣվȺУҶ׵ĳǿĿҲӦ֡
ǣΪֹȴûȺУѩǶصİɫӰ
΢΢Щɥ
Ȼֱ˶ɹĵϴͷѩӰûг֡
һ̣һ£Χ۵УһССĺ䶯
ڼ˶ϴͷ֮һСӣһöƣǶĳµӡ
󣬲˿ӵӰʱɵһɴ۾ȻȻҲһö֮ǾȻֱ֪̫ɺˡ
ЩˣȻЩʱգߵñȽϽˣȻ̽ȴ֪ߵϣһö֮
˿̼ȻǶĳµ߽ۿҪǵߣһԽ˭޻ᣬЩȻһں޲ѡ
ΪʲôԼһ㷢֮رأȻǵ΢ĩʵö֮ǵˣ˿̣ܵŴģҲͲӣԼˡ
˵ʱôض㣬ڲѡϾӵʵһͲǺܸߣڳ˶׵ĻɱΪصʮ֮̫ϣֻѳΪ˱˵ĵ꣬Ҳ
ӣۿѾ߽Щʱյĵƺ˻ر۾еʱ¶ϲɫ
ۿͲһҪ絽Ⱥµӵ󣬾ڴʱּһĺӰһȫ£ںɫеӰߣ
Ӱͷ­䣬֣һйŽɫڿɢĿĹԣȺĳµһ㶣ûɫӰʹ˳ȺµӷߣԾŴ
ȫȻ
ĿһŵǷɱϴĺӰһڲҲС
ΪʲôԼû뵽һأ
ʱ˭˭ûУһĿȻ֮ǰأҪֻٰ̽ҪƣȻҪϴȥֻ˭Ҳû뵽Ȼ˸´ɱֵģ˰
֮̽ȫʡȥڶԷûзʱһ֣ĻֱǼΪ¡
Ҳ˵̫Сˣ߽һЩߣǺ֪ƣҲˣҪ˵ɱ
̾Ҳ˼״ͬ˼Ƿ߹ȥģƵˣֻҪûгߵʱɱ˶ƣԼлᡣ
ֻǡЩ˱̰˼ҪѧǺӰһһ̣ɱ˶Ƶģȴ֪˿һĻѺģƵĸǿ˷󣬺ܶɱ˲ɷɱʧܵģԶȳɹĶࡣ
˵ĵҲСˣûж˳ɹ

ʱһһֵĹȥȫǴ
󣬴ֻʼ˪ǳͷĽʺ޵Ŀ֮Уã½Ϊڼǿߣʻ뺣ߣʻȥ
ĿĵأĪʮ浺֮һ쵺ҲǴ˴ؾڵء
Ҷ׺͹ˣҲòֿ˸ԻصԼķϢͬʱչ
ҪںϺһ֮ãһº󣬲ܵ쵺ԣһµʱ䣬˶ԴԼķ֮ڣչ˳Է˵ʱ򣬻ɷɣʱ䣬һ㲻
˻ţϵʱ䣬Ҳ÷ɿ졣
Ҷ״󲿷ʱ䣬ԼķŹ˳ĽǴﵽλ۷徳磬ҪٴͻƵļ
˳ԷʱٳҲͻûôˡ
ˣҲʱҪԣʹڴϣҲûзһֶ룬ȡڽؾ֮ǰΪﵽһߵĲΡ
û˸и
һµʱ䣬ܿȥ
һ죬˶ԼϢĴ֮оѣ˳ͷ֮ϣǵһΣͬʱ㼯ʶͲʶģγһСȦӡ
潣Ľݣվһ¹ӣ£С֥аˣվһ磬ѽãԼһĽòҵӣվһ
ˣҲֳССȦӡ
Ҷף⴬ֻʶһˣվͬһߡ
ͬʱ̧ͷǰĺȥֻããĴ֮Уڵıʼһ޴ĺɫӰ
ֻĲǰɫӰԽԽԽԽԼɼһ޴ε죬ͬ½죬ڱ룬Ħӵأƺ䣬ֻһµ
ͷϵˣʱɵûһ£ڣ˵еĺʮ浺֮һ쵺Ҫˡ
Ҷ׺͹һЦ۾Ҳһֻּûһôԡ
һǿĵط˭Լ뾪ֱֻ̾ǣصѡ
ʻ½һιµʻȥ
ͦʵɺԶȥһʱ䣬Ŵڿ죬ԽŷԽ׳ۡ
Ȫк£滨ʯɼһ̨ͤ¥̨ţĴƼ䣬˼ɾ
ɿ߷һƬ֮ϣд£ƺΨһɶµĵ·֮ϣһɫĹС
ڸ󣡡
˵У󹲷㣬ӴˣֻҪʲô򵽣ڸȴֻڲˣܹ룬ʹӵٶĲƸҲС
ǣ½һ⣬˵һأÿʮһΣлؾ߳ǿߣһ̤ڸĻᡣ
ֻһλᣬù㣬һС
ңˣһȥֻҲûлᣬ̤쵺ˣȻٽһڸ
ԣλᣬ˶ʮϧ


һٰʮ¡ؾ
˵вˣרμؾΪ챦ҲΪǰʤ𵤣ǾΪһνڸĻᡣ
Ҫһ´Уǻ㼯챦صء
ŵ˵ڸ󣬵ȷǻ㼯챦֮أû֮һ
Ͼ⣬һп֮ţҩʯݡӦоУƷ֮ߣ˫
쵺һĶѾ´Ķ̻Ҫ󣬼ﷲ񵽵ļޡ
ǣڸһȣЩ˵Ѿʥصȴǲһأ̩֮ͬɽĲˡ
ĶҲ
𾳣֮ϣ۾ǿʹõĶڡ
Ķÿһȥֻ¶£һȷѪֻ꣬һ޷룬Ҳ֪浽Щʲôѡ
˵治ĳƷ鵤֮Ķʯݣﵽ߽׻˽׵˵еĳţн鱦жҵ
Щ˵ã½һЩеͽС̣ЩΪĳ̣ᣬ͵УӵС
ѼҲӵЩĶ
ԣڸ֮һΪĽֻǣ쵺޷룬̸壬̤ڸˡ
ҲֻЩÿʮһ죬μڸŵǣһĻᡣ
ûô
˵ڸ󣬹㣬ֱǶӦǿʹƷ㣻ǿʹƷ㣬ۼǿʹƷ۲㡣
ڸһʥǿʹõı˵ڸˣã½ҲǲֵܳģУҲó
ֶѳԽ鱦ĴΣκζܹõġ
ʵ𾳣ѰûʲôˣΪֲεĶǽǮܹõģʹҲֻͬϡĻܹԼҪƷ
ԣֻܹͨ࣬һЩǿʹõƷϣ㲻ܹõˡ
ʹǿʹõıһЩϡ֮ҲܺͬҪпܣֶϾǱȽٶѣ
ԣ˴εʤߣʹؾҲֻ̤һ㣬ѡ
ڴ󲿷㣬ѾǸ߲ʵĴˣֻٲˣõϵĻᡣ
ϾܴӴ˴εؾУضһˣɹһö𵤡мİգһͻ磬ôЩǿʹõţҩȻ֮ˡ
һˣܣʹҪ𵤡ؾ֮УʲôȽϴ߸ɴսУͻƣӶɹӵʹǿƷҲʲôܵ顣
ʹʱʹòϣǵ츳ܽؾֻȻûһ֮ˣĸʼ
ЩʹʱڣʱûͻƽˣֻҪܽһڸ󣬻õĶȻãϾԺ϶õ
Ȼиһˣ۷ʱͿǿߵĹţҩЩˣΪ£ֻǣܱ֮˳ͻˣҪϡ٣ԺԲˡ
Ҷλ۷ǿߣҪͻƶڵĵز˳õһö𵤣ͻƵǿߵĸʺܴ
ԣһνڸĻᣬȻҲòٺöϾʱţҩ磬ǲɼľƷ
˵һ֮УϽλţƷһЩ亱ĶݣʯƷ鵤дڡ
Ȼ۸ҲԲ飬κ˭ġ
첻˳ɹȥȴò㹻ֻܿһֶۣ飬ºض㣬ź鷢
Ժǳɳӵ㹻ȴҲûһڸĻˡ


֮ɫС󣬲¶ȣֻǿϧȴûлģֻеȵɹ
Ǵ˴Σؾ֮УһҲҲ̤룬ֻǿݡ
УƹƬ£һߵǳ̲½ٶˣ´ڼִ£һּ䡣
ѾŸ󱻴ɨ˳סͬʱԱ֪Ϣ죬󣬽˹ʽǰؾ
ͬʱ֮⣬һ޴İȦڣ˿֮ϢʲôҪҲԶ۵ᣬǣΨһҪǣڴڼ䣬κ˲ͼ£ҲĴ߶ҪϢΪޡ
һ̤Ȧµӷ֣Υ߸ɱۣ顣
Ҳ֪쵺֮ϣܵأ⺣ʮ浺֮һȻ򵥣ԣȦȻױԽǣȴû˸Խ׳һ
ò׾ɸѡֻһΣϧм÷ȥֻΪһʱĺġ
쵺ɲǼҵĺ԰ô³ֻһʱôĶ֪
֮Ǿ̤ȦĻᣬԣҲļ֮УԼż֮ϢչأץһʱӦԽܷĲɱ
ؾɲһ֮أ棬ʲô鶼ܷɱ˻ɱһʮ顣
Ҿ˵ޱȣҪһͬؾǿ֮⣬Ҫʱ̵ͻȻðǿޣԣû˸ҴĴ⣬ʵһ֣ؾ֮ʱԱͶһ֡
ң֮ڣǳ˻ȦܵİȦ֮⣬һУϵȵĹӦԴסȫõģҲûʲô˲
ʱ䣬һζţܿ͹ȥˡ
һ죬һһµڸϣ߽Ȧ䣬ؾʽ
󣬾ʹ֮񣬾Ĵ½ŵӣǿߣһĵ·߹հ˹գһ£һʯǰʯǰ
ʯ֮ϣһ޴İɫѨ治ϵһȦһȦɫϼ⣬ؾڣ
ڸվʯ֮ϣһۣ˵ˣӭλ쵺ϻҲ˵ˣŴҼȻͻ󣬶쵺һ˽⣬ԡ
棬Ҫ˵ǣ˴ĹأԼڣһ˲μӣÿǸ½ľӢӣ˲ţڼǿߣǸ򣬲ɶõ˲ţʧһҲǴ½ʧ
ͻֻХɽ֣ܳɳʨֻаսǧԣߵĻԻͣÿ˵ĳ֮·򵥣Ҫģضߡ


һٰʮ¡
ߵĿϻӹΣż˵ΪǿߣͱҪоһĵǧľţʤûκɽ
£ھͿ˳ˣüһѡУؾԶرգʱɾۣȫޣȫԼԵ컯ˡ
ԼţΩУкһе˭ҲǵκΡ
˭Ҳû˭Ҷһˣģ
Ƭ̣ƶһĻԤϣҲûжٷӦйذձƵҪģǱضνǣа
ʱһ£ǽؾһº󣬲ؾδԶͳͬһص㣬¹ȡ
ʱǻǣճɹȷΣŽ
˵֣΢ЩɧȺЦЦҲӣֱӵأҲ⽱ΪˣԹؾͲ˵ʤߣһаˣǰö𵤣죬ҲټԣǵǱȽϺá
ԣ桰ˡһ׷˵ĿΣΪսǿĸ֣Ϊ˼ʶµӢţǾΪ˽ڸһۡ
ΣˣȴΪͬһĿꡪ𵤡
ֻϧ죬ʹ֮У𵤵Ҳ࣬Ҫʮ֮УƵҩʣࡣ
ΣööܴﵽöģʵָҲѹ˿ġ
Ͼҩһ࣬ѹСһ֣ʤֻöôֻ˷֣öǾ߸˷֡
öȻӶһСһʱ򣬿ͷѪ֪Ҫˡ
ԣһ佱ȻĴﵽöЩ˲˵ĿģԾʤȯյĹ潣Ľݣ¹ӣЩˣŴԣҲ΢һϵı黺֡
ǰöֻЩУһˣҪòˣʱ򣬿϶һ
ʹǶԼʵţΪʤȯգҲԴΪ׻ˣţҲǶ٣һ̫ңʲôᷢ
ԣ򲻵ѣ£ǲԸĸͬһĶ֣ϾֺԤϣһʲôǿƵпֲܳԤϵĿº
ʵôжʤأ
⣬ҲͬʱͷߣĿ⾼ȻҲΪġ
ֲʤ˭֪𵤸˭ãܲȫƾʵԱȰɡ
ҲûҪıҪˣҪôǩҪôһ⴫ǧҲûнȥıҪˡ
ֽȻǲܵġ
ԣضһԳɹĹ򣬶ȴغֳ˵棬Բɵǲġ
˹򣬲ܸõӮʤû˲
ԣһֱڵĽݣ¹ӣˣҲɵһߣô˵
ӵ⣬ЦһЦ˵ʤֻ֮һ֮˭Ҳֲ壬ԣƴʤǺѵġ
һȻȴ˰֣ʾ˾ż˵𵤱ϾֻаöԣȻҪһ׼ԣǷӵлһö𵤵ʸ׼һöơ
˶ͷ¶ı飬Цһ£˵ؾ֮УΣУʮյأֻ츳ţ߾֮ܽ룬⼸ʮյ֮УͰ˰ö
ֻҪʤ֮УӱǶ֮£ɹǼʮյ֮һУһöƣԶһһö𵤣ÿ˽һö
ˡ
˵Цһ£ɨʯվڸ֣ĵԽؾ̶ȣջţҩݼֵߵͶۣǣʤΣʵûж塣
ܻһöƣ˴ǾֻģȻ⻰ܺܲʵ
ԣҪģǾУõֵҩرսԼļޣǿսܵĻԼͻƵļʣҩ
ԵȻСôҲԶֻǣģûмˡ
ҲҪǵǡ
˵ĮȻؾȻҩرȡᣬǣҲ˶ܵõֵģǵĵˣޣкһͬؾͬǿߣǱе̰ʧǣԼ˭գУҲֲñˣģƸǣһٻ
ˣԾڴˣڣǾͿʼɣºϣУһˣܻ
˵꣬һӣʱʯ֮ϵɫϼ⣬Ȼǣסǿߡ
漴ϼһԴ½ĶڣŵӣһʧӰȫɫϼսڡ
ʯڣرգϼɢٿȥѾֻʣһƬͨʯ赣ѰɽҲûʲôͬ˭Ҳ޷һ޴ʯ
Ǵ˵еؾˣеˣ֪һ룬ؾѨѨھԶرգº󣬲Żٴδ򿪣еˣȴǻһط¹ˣٳ
ʧıӰޱ飬ȴ̧ͷͷգĳ̾һ֤֮·Ѫ죬һΣжˣҪԶؾ֮أ
˵֮ٲͷһתͬһֻҿն𣬼Ӽ䣬ʧԭأӰ
ʯżţ˵ָֻƽƺ֮ǰһĻֻһĻþ

Ҷ׻ûзӦ˱ٶһ𣬱߲ϼס󣬲ڿգϼ뵽Ѩ֮Уת˲ʧ
ǰһڣͷһΣʱմҵĸоҲ֪˶ãҶ»ָʶĶѨѾرգҶ׳һѪɫˮ̶Աߡ
Ǵ˵еؾˣҶ֪һ̿ʼʽ
Ӵˣκ飬Է˯·Ҫʱһٶʮֵľ裬˵һһҪɥ档
նĻ֮ײޡ
µģȻǺͬʱģڼǿߣԿƣǿҲǻսʤΨͬһ࣬ŷʤҪһǧСġ
̧ͷҶ׷֣һƬɵգܣ֦ܲݣݴȻɲɵģҶ׸һؾͱ͵һյء


һٰʮ¡Ѫ̶յ
ҶײЦôɰɣؾ˵󲻴˵СǿҲԲСѰ˾߸ʮ£ҲֻܹһСǣҪȫ꣬ûµʱҲԲܡ
УмʮյأһƽʮҲδһԼһͱ͵УҲʵ̫һɡ
ҶҲûʲô֮⡣
ؾȻôΣԽ󣬻ԽĵҶײ᲻
ԽԽ˵ͶЩյ֮С
٣Ҷ׾֪ɢؾļʮյУа˴һöơζõĶҶҲ⡣
ȻϿֻһöͨƣܳԲܺȣϻ׸ܴ棬ȴΪ֮ϵҲϧġ
ÿһöƣܻһö𵤣ÿһö𵤣пһλǿߡ
ڱ˵һλǿҲʲôã½ôô㣬˵ǿߣǿҲв١
ǣڻûдﵽ˵ܲܽȴһ֮УҪת֮һ
ڼǿߣǿеǿߡ
һڼֻܺųƿɽɣάһŵĿ֮ܳΪڼˡ
ǣǿɲһһɵʵˣǷһĹңܳߣǷˡ
ԣÿһöƣֵ޿ɹѾǿ˵ʲôֻܾһöͨƬ
ǣлûнȴǿҿҪ˾ڼǿ˵ֵͷѪϧһдۣȥ
ûκζ֮ȡ
ԣǧټƣҪټؾ֮УĴѰҸյأ׷Ƶ䣬Ҷȴһʼ͵һյ֮УʵѾʡټһ򣬵ڱȱһ󲽣λܱԹ͵ЦѾˡ
ȻÿһյأƵĴڣǣǶһϣǣ֮ҲԸһյ̽һ˰׹֮ɹõƵĻһ֡
ԣΧն񻷾֪Լһ㱻͵һյصҶף̬ܿһȥ
ڵʵվѾ첻ʲôӰˣеǼʮǿˣԼûôùɡ
ˣҶո˵Ҳδ̫ϣֻǲԸܵ˴鷳ѣϾЩ˶Ǻǵġ
нܵĻĲԽԽ࣬һܵĺˮ̶ǰȻ֮䣬̶ˮ֮УһһѪɫӰˮҶ׼ҧ
״Ҷ׺޳Ծ֮ɫһģʱǵѪɫӰԱʱٶȣ˶أֻԴ֮ϣѾѣʵŤ˼£㼴ء
Ҷ׵ͷȥֻһֻ峤ԼɵСѪʵĽмҵӣǼݣƺ⣬ֻʵҴˣҶףȫ޻֮һ㼴
״ҶҲûжٵ֮ɫ΢΢Щü⴦ŹֵĵطȻ򵥣һֻСޣĽмֻĽ׸߼Ľ׶ޣףޣǲ
뵽ˣҶʵҲеһ˿֣Ҳû̫ġ
ؾյأĽ׸߼Ľ׶޶ûеĻҲʵڳƲ½֮һˡ
ߣֻԼͬȣߵ֮䲩ɱܻͻƵֻһЩԼʵͣȫһսǻʲôջ
ֻʧ
ԣڽһ̣֪ΣأȴȻûзҶôΪһվܼΪޣηǰ
˵ף˽ıĿģսԼ߽׵ޣΣ֮УѰͻƵĻģڣǰҶ׸޷ĵ
ڽؾǰһ̣Ҷļǵã³˵˴ΣУһ¡
ٵһ룬ǺεһѪ֣ܵЩģɶͨˣǴ½Ϊľţ˵ĶڣÿһǺպĶǿߡ
ƽʱ֮Уκһ˵ȥڴ½֮һκˣǣؾ֮Уȴǳ̬
κ˽ҪϢûľǸлͻƵĿܡ
֮أ
Ȼľ򣬱㲻ẦΣա
ЩʵҲҶ׵ˣԴ˿̵Ҷףֺξ֮Уˣֻ΢΢üͷҲûȥȡֻѪϵĲϣ㼴תѪ̶ȥ
Ĳ룬ԽԽ޳֣ʼĽмĽ׸߼żһĽ׶Ҷ׵ǰֵסУһ¾ֽʱòϡ
ЩֻɱޣһЩͼϣҶ׾ûȡһЩȽϸ߽ףֵȽĲϣȫѩС
ŵķ֮ĿҲԶǰǿңǰãи٣ǧǾǾ޸ˣʶһţڣʮ֪֮ǵƸͷ㲻ϡ
ΪԽߣҶԺԲƸҲԽԽأһ󣬲ݵģϧǣѩĿռϾޣ̫ĶҲװ£ˣҲֻ
ΪЩ޵ĵȼȽϸߣƷױȽԣֻǴʱҶջ޲ϣҲѾһĵˡ
ѹ֣˵ΪԽߣȡƸٶԽ죬һڵ֣ɲָֻһʦһˣһŵⲻ񻰣ʵ
ΪһڼǿÿܻõĲƸһЩССʦʿǴ´ࡣ
һǿߣƵٶӿ£һһ룬һҵһ裬ʣࡣ
׬ǮٶԽ죬ĶҲԽʿʮϲĶʦʮǧģ
ڼʮϰǳ̬
ǧ򣬼ڣʮģģܴﵽһΪµ֣ˣˣԸ⽨ţңǰԼãȫԼΪ
ǲûǸǲԸ⣬ţԼĽŲǣԼѾͷߣҪһȨˣЩˣڣǿУʵΪ׵һȺˡ
ϾһԼõĴƸȫԵͶ뵽ţҵĽ֮УöȸУôѵӦСպĳɾͣҲҪȳСöࡣ
Щţ󲻵Լܷ˵


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Ҷ׹ž޲һ·ǰֻҪ޳ǰȥ·һȻȡϣǰ
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ҶߵѪ̶ͷӭһڸ߷壬߷֮ϣһ⣬һѩ׵͸Բ֮Уϳģһ״
Ҷ΢΢һ
⣬ֻ¾Ǵ˵Уؾ֮У鱦ŵһ֡ˡ
벻Լһ죬ʲôҲû֣ʱ֣ȴһ۾ͿⱾţңģƷֻ»͡
뵽Ҷ׼ǰȥԽԽǱһŰ׹еɫţҲԽԽۣԽԽӵɫװԵǵߣ쳣
֣ȻĿҶ׵УϹ΢΢һ͸ⱾƷס
׸߼
ⱾţȻһ׸߼ң׸߼УҲƷײͣƷ߼Ʒϡ
ǣҶ׼ȥץȡⱾŵʱУȻһӰ
һĺӰԼʮ⣬һצǸצϹĶǿߣʵԼڶжҡ
һ۾ͿǱɫ߽ţ۾ʱҶȥץʱ۾Ѫ죬һ
һ̣צ㱻ץУ󣬺һͬһöڵҶס
ôصצӥаӴС϶ᣬֻ±˵ˣһʯɽˣҲ̱ߡ
һֻץһֱ֮ϵǱŶȥȻҪһãȽҶֽȡС
״ҶһЦ˲ңҲˣôˣǣȻԷᱦɱ֮ģҲ͹ֲˡ
һЦҶһָ˲䵯ʮɫ˿ߣֻһ㽫Ǻ˵ľצƫЩɫ˿һƣһתǺػצܿƷɻأŵĿУ޷С
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޴˵ؿڣʱۿɼİȥһ飬ѣѪֻһҪ˵
ĵأ֮ǰ۾ôģĵҶףһָֻ֣Ҷװ˵һ仰㡭㡭
Ȼ뵽ҶһССλڣֵ֮ǰûҪҶ׷ϣһ߶Ҷ׷һצȥץ߿еǱɫš
ûпǹԼʧܣǣȴ˴ķõ޷ܡ
ԼһλڣȻһλڵһסѽϹô˼ҵݣ
ֻϧҲֻôͨ£漴۾һҲ˵ˣͷһᣬֱӴ¹ȥʯ֮Уˤһ࣬ò
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һǽöȫȡߣԼѵҪֱɱԽɣ飬Ǳ˵ﵽϣĸɲ
ԣȡһöƣΪڵҪĿ꣬;һЩȡȡȡ̫ϡ

һ֮Ҷһյأ˵أһСɵɽȣɽ֮УɫͬϼһƮ
ҶϳΪΡУûκ˿Խȡ
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׹һζϡֵԶҶ׵ãֻǮ׸߼ţ֮ϣȻҶȻԸŹ
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ҶָһתѪ֮Уͬèһɫʯض𣬻⣬֮С
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֣һֻɫγС

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β֮ϣɫ֣β

ʮ졣
Ҷ׼⣬ڰ˴յأħȺɽ
һ㼴ɽ֮УӰᤣȺħ裬ȴһֻҿҶ׷ֺ
Զɽ֮֮
ҵģҵġ
ߣƾ㣬Ҳӵöƣ֪Ͻ㲻
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ȻˣǾûʲô˵ˣɱ
ĺɱƬɽ֮Ҷ۾һתǴɽ֮Ƭ֮󣬱㼴ֳ
ֻɽӣɱһһˣһö⣬ͨɫһöɫεҩĹŹƣĹЦ
ֻһ̣Ц͸Ȼֹһĺ󾱴룬ǰ͸Ϣֹ
еƱһУҲսתܡ
ȻθնѴ󵶣ͬʱϣѪɽ˱ֳأϰػץöɫƣסǰ壬۾Уǵõر˷֮⡣
ֻϧһԺҲܲκϲŭˡ
ƱһУõӣĿ߰˷ͬƺֵܡ
һ̣˰ε׽ɱֱذ޹⣬Ƭ̣ܵһ죬һСء
֮ǰ۾֮УԹ֮ɫаָꡣ
ЦΪƾڵ֣ɽ֮һ֧ɫ͸زø߸߷𣬶ڶʯ֮ϡ
һ綬ϵĺˣԭأǸ磬ٺЦ
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ΪһöƣֵУȴƾױ˱ˡ
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ǲģɼʱ֮۾Уϲõɫ
Ȼһ̣ϲɫޱȵľ֣ˡһɱһҺ֮
ǸʯϵˣԭѪ͸Ǵ˿̣ȴ֪ʱȻٴ۾Ҳ֪Ĵ󵶴ù°һĹˣش
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գرǰͷԣûзĿһɱ
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٣Ҷ׾֪ٶУ鱦ģԼֻһ˫ָù
ʹǿߣƷƷеЩõһö鱦Ҳͬѣο棬ֻһЩڣ׼벽
ǿߣһûС
Ȼ˿̽ؾЩˣһ󣬵λСź磬ǰ;Ǹ磬Ͼࡣ
ܵõһö鱦ĸʣСÿԣʹõһöƣҲֻ
ƵĹâҶףȴǺӰ죬ֻҪ˵û֪
ԣ趨Ҷףͬ裬ڱˣȴһѡ
Ǽʱ֣Ķ֣ķֵģмˣ


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ЩҶȻ֪ҲоõϧʵԶƽȻҲܸǵĽŲ֮ԲԸǣʵҲһԭ֪߶ѣǡ
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˵ʯ֮ϣ̺־ƺطУϣвСļʣͻԭеƿɽףһЩţܴģҲûС
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һΣΪˣʮյ֮һУƬ˵еġѪԭҲɹǵѪԭģʯ赵ĵش
Ǹһ޼ʵѪɫԭ֮У۳֮ãһ˶Ҫһ̣ȴȻƬѪɫԭ룬羡ͷȻһƬĦӵأ·һΰʯ赡
Լʯ֮ϣǾʮŸһͻСƽ̨
һ֮һžϲԼصǧﴫ壬һͬ룬ȴڴʱɢͬ飬Ϣ
ϧǣͬ飬ûĺˣڽϢʱ⵽˵׷ɱصĹͷϢ˵סһϢԽԽ㣬ؾ˻϶ȫ֪ˡ
ǣ֮ǰҶ׼һĻ
ֻҲô˷񱼣ҪһȥϾȥȥһʯԶڡ
ֻǡ͹ϵʯ֮ϣľʮŸ̨ˡ
˵ʯ֮ϣ̨λԽߣôͻƾ磬ĸҲԽߣңҲԽǿ
ǾʮŸֳ̨ɾŸͬĵȴΣһ㣬ʮ͵ȵ̨ҲؾʮɸߣѰϡ
һ㣬ֻжʮĸ߶ȸһٶʮɣûо
㣬˾ˣһٰʮɣһľۣӵȥֻһʲô塣
ʯһɽǴֲڵģǹ⻬Գﲻʣͨ˷ֺҪȻҲܴ棬ԣҪǾʮ̨ΨȫƾԼʵ
ңҪǣԽϣ־ѹԽߣѰ˼ʹȥˣҲֲ˶ãϾҪȥ̸ԣһеҪſΨԼ
Ĳֻ̨оŸضٶʮɣ񲻶ɡ
̨߸ضʮɣ￪ʼѾӽƲ㡣
̨ضٰʮɣֱ֮ϣԿϣһزãĸо
̨߲ɣڴˣѾԸޱߵĵѪԭˣжһǡ
ڰ˲̨ٶʮɣڴˣƺһϺ飬Խ㶼ڽ¡
ھŲ̨һİɣλʯ赵۷壬վڴˣĦأƺΪһ壬һɽСƲ㶼ڽ°ɽ


һٰʮ¡Ѫԭ
վڴˣ˾ͷ·۷壬أɽǾɺ顣
ֻǣҲֻվߴĺ䣬Ĺ¼ţļįƣǧڴˣʱ䣬ռ䣬û塣
ĮĹµͦסҲ᳹׽һ˳ᣬٲ
Ȼһͦ˹ȥ磬ǰô
Ҫ֪־Ϊϣͬѹ˵ϣͨ˸ܿܿϵ־ҲͬһֱӾͽǸ˵ľ־Ƭѹɷۡ
ֻӵмǿ־ˣڴ˼֮Ժ㣬ľ޴ô
ʯ走·ԪԶɣ̺־֮ϣǽӽĵز
ֻҪһʱ䣬ˣԣΪ־򣬶һĽ
ֻϧָߴҲ˭ġ
ʯ赵˲٣ڴͻƾҲ٣ǡܵһؾڴ˼ˣȴһҲûС
ʵҪ˵һؾǵڶ̨ҲܵǵϣˣֻܾĵߣڰˣھĲ֮ϡ
ܵģǾǿߣȵ
ﵽĲģǰ;˵ֻպ𾳣Ҳǲܡ
ΪԽ󣬵ƴսѾ٣ΨнӴ־ӶԼ־ܸһߵĻԻ͡
֮·һؿͼߣʿʦڣ𣬶ۣʥ
߽ʿҪﵽʮ㣬Һľ磬пܡ
ʿΪʦҪԪ
ʦΪڣҪﵽԪ
ǡЩǵ͵Ⱦ磬ڽҪһ˿־֮˿־Լ֮Уᾧ𵤡
ҲƵġ
ԣУһϻɣӤ֡
ڰ˼ʥ⡣

仰Ϊ򵥵˼ǣһɣԴֻǣһҲΪѵġ
ԣô˲ŻѰ𵤣Ϊ棬ͱһ־ֻǲ⣬ûԼǿ
ҲԽΪСǣЩһʲô־˵ȴϸ
ǶЩʸ־ǿߣ𵤣ҲʮҪΪ־֮󣬿Ըģ磬Խһ쵽ԺĳɾԽ
û־޷ΪȻѾʮִ⣬֮ͨԪҪٱѾ壬Ϊ״
ǣ廹ֻǹ壬нǣԲһ籧뼦ӣֻ־Ĺؽ
ԡʯ赣ŻԵ棬Ҫ
һϢţܼҪֵĶҲҪΪȥˣ̨ûķݡ
ؾߣһˡ
̨ܹʮŸٶռλء
οʮ̨κ˶ϣ
ΪԽϵ̨Խʵǣ漸㣬ϵȥԣܶʱ򣬴ֻͼ̨ˣ̨ĿԵøС
ռһ̨ˣ಻ʮˣң滹ôඥ۷壬׼벽ĳڡ϶ڷȥһ󲿷ݡ
ʣµˣ޼ļλãҪͷѪԣ˭һ㵽ռλӣʱ򣬱ûɣҲȥġ
ЩҲˣ˵ͼ̨û壬ҪģȻǸ߼̨ԽǸ߼̨ĿԽСҲԽҡ
Ȼ˺ҲΪʲô׻֮аҶŭĿȴԸ;֣ʱ̣һսʲôˣԼڽ̨սУɥʧʸ
ˣǲ׼ȵ˴Ҷʡ

ٷһ֮
ڣһ죬Ҷ׷ȥǰʼһƬޱ߼ʵľ޴Ѫɫԭ
ԭ֮ϵĲݣѪɫģһȥ·һƬѪ֮
Ǵ˵еġѪԭؾʮյ֮һˣ˵һʳѪϣϲʳѪɫҰݣΪѪȵϢ
ƽ˼˻ߣֻǴ˿̣ǰСʯ赡ǰ˭ΪһȺʳѪټôһ𣬱˵ʳѪˣʳѪҲ
ԣ˺ԥչΣһΪɫ⣬˽ȥ
һѪԭĿƺһЩճЩڷɱˣȻſھãҵٶôˣ
ҵת˺ü
ҿطаţҲҪͣһȥʯ֮Ͼûˡ
ԣȥ
˷׷׺ȣȻٶȽ˲٣ȴǵ飬һǰȥ


һپʮ¡һ㣬
ѪԭȻأȴסЩȫ½Ż۹ôһСȺš
ٶȽһЩȴڸǰ;УҲ˼ʳѪϣ׵Ļˡ
ôУߵʱһģ˭ûƣʩչȫֻʩΪЩмʳѪϣһƬƬĵȥ
÷·һ
伲磬˵ӰЩʳѪϵʬ֮ϲȹٹ죬˷Ѫɫԭڵ˾ͷ
Ҷ̧ͷȥǰһĻɵҲոոϵһͬʱһʧ
ֻԶޱߵѪɫԭм䣬һεضΡ߷壬ֱ֮ϣߴӰ
ɽ壬ԲΣ⻬񣬾Ȼûаֿɽϣްֲľ顣
ֻͻأģʯ֮ϣ˾ʮŸ̨ͻԲ״ֲܣ£ҽֻȴ²η
Щ̨һΪŲ㡣
ʱвٵӰڷһ̨֮ȥӰһԾʮɣڰսϴܡ
е˳ɹˣֱһ̨֮ϣеʧˣˤǡ
ˣȴǲϵʧܣϵĳԣеԽԽӽеģȴԽԽģֻεķһʡ
Ҷ׵һȺ¸УֻһȺһĺڵӰϵ££𡭡
һĳԣ
˽ǸչѧѧƵƽѵһľṦڴƵ˴۽硣
һ㡱¡Ӱ˿ϡƹ
ÿһ֣ٶм׶׵ͼ
۵ģǼͻӰһݣ߰ʮɣһתȻ͸߸Ծ𣬵ƽ̨֮ϣ󣬸ͣ𣬼ϣ󣬵ڶƽ̨
˵㣬Ĳƽ̨һȺ˵ӰУѾȫһССĺڵ㣬˵Ŀ塣
ʣǿһȺˣˣ˵ʵֽߣѾʮʣ˭Ҳ׾ݲðּɡ
ûоԵʵϲȥƽ̨ôŬҲûá
ʯ赣ԭһƬģˣݺݵĻ˼ָһȻпᣬȴʮʵ
Ҷ׵Ƭɽ£ǰۿΰ
׳֮˾̾С֮⡣
׻֮аˣյ˵أϢһ¶ԸֱӾڿնһ׵磬ͬŭڿգһɽͬɵ磬˸˵ŬֻһݣֱӾͲ˿ģԾ˵һƽ̨
ͬʱٴνϣڶ㣬㡭Ĳ㡭
Ȼ㣬ĿĿУ˴ӵĲ̨֮ϣӰԽԽС˵ľĽǼʵĿУ˿ӽ̨Ҫ¡
ʱͿɼʵǿ֮
ֻ׻֮УȻһצͬһҪµ˲䣬˰գֻɵһ䵽˵̨֮ϡ
аǲͬͼδ֮ʣһıʣһõĽ׶ѩħֱӳʡ
аһץͱѩħϳɣƲֹʱ򣬶аֻ΢΢һΣ䵽˵̨֮ϡ
˻ɶǿıݣˣ˿ĿĿֻȻĽȴҲ
ϾǰʮһΪһΪߣʵЩͨڿɱȣ
£С֥ãѣˣҲͬʱ˶һۣȴûϥɽ£ϢƬ̣õﵽΪĵز𣬳һƽ̨ȥ
һƽ̨Ծϣٴݣڶ
ݣҲĴƽ̨֮ϣֻǣ崦ƽ̨Եеˡ
ѣöӿЦһۣһ̨ûϡ
ʱ򣬰£С֥ãȴһ˾벻顣
ֻ³õ˵ͷðС֥㼴𣬷ɵգۼ崦ƽ̨һС룬Ҫ֮ʡ
ģʵԾϵ崦ƽ̨
ڴʱλͬһɫ⣬һƬѩɫƮڰУҪµðС֥סȻһ͡
С֥δӰͷ·һڵֱ˲˵ƽ̨Ȼ£һݣǰƣ󷭹һ£ͣһƽ̨֮ϡ
󣬴Ϣ˰֮Ĵƽ̨ĸ£֣µͷԾľ룬ԱȰС֥Ҫ߲٣ƽ̨߰ɡ
ʱС֥Уһΰ籣һѽס˳һݣİС֥Ҳ˳һ
ʱƽ̨ɵİ£ƾðС֥һ֮˵崦ƽ̨
˶ͷˮȻȴβסϵϲɫ
ܵ崦ƽ̨ģûмˣôҲൽ޷ֻҪܼȥֻ¶̶̼գӵĽ
Ȼģ˿ûʵ㣬ȴģȻ뵽ְ취
ѧǣϤ֮ˣҲҷĵİ½ڱϣ˵˵ʵʹ֮УҲǾ
¸кڰˣҲǿһڳˣѧǣм
ԣַ˼ʹᣬûǸʵҲȻͽĻ
ϢƬ̣һƽ̨
˾ȻɹĵȥµѣãҲɵеССĳԾ
һģͬʱʯ赣ͬʱϵĴƽ̨Զ˺ͬȵľ֣һֱȱע
ֻܵϵΪԷҲһʱȴۼǾȻַϵƽ̨˵ĽǼٵġ
кھţʵ֮Ҳ٣ãʹݲ϶Ҳͳ࣬Ҳʵ
˼á
ԣ״֮˶ɵЩĶϸϸ˼֮˶һۣȴǿЦҡҡͷûȥְ취
ǲܣΪйǡ
ʮƽ̨Խϣƽ̨ĿԽ١
ʮĲȴֻоŸ
˵㣬ֻ߸
߸ƽ̨Ҳʹˣڣߵ׻֮аѾֱռһ
£Сָ֥ռһҲ˵㣬Ѿֻʣƽ̨ˡ
֮ǰеһڶֱأ
ǻûеǾûʵȻߣڰ˵׻֮а˶ûǲܡ
ˣֻƽ̨ʱ򣬱ضεһʮֿ¡
ȻΪ˪½ľӣ֮£ʵʮǿ󣬲ǰλսҲܱܣ
ңҲ֪֮
ǵʵȻǿ󣬵ĲѹѾʮˣ˵㣬ֻ¼ֲƬ̡
ʹȥջҪû˿塣
ֵΪˣ̫ǿߣǲܳܵĽԣǵѡԹۡ


һپʮһ¡һ㣬
Ҳ˵õѡǴ
޵֮ˣҪһ֮ģԿɲֲУȡһ
Ҳһʹǿ
ʧȥ;һеˣȻݱƽһΪʵҲ͵ͷˣʹΪԵɺϣʲôʵ׵һľ磬ȴ߲۷塣
Ϊ޵֮·Խ󣬿ı־ǿԽʱԽҪзȡһ¶ңôܵõ
ʹֻһ̣Ҳ㡣

׻֮а£С֥ã磬ѽãѾȥˡ
״վʯ֮µҶףҲͲٵ飬ĿҪ𣬳ȥ
ȵط֮ǰ֪Ҳˣ֪ǰȻݷŹ
ңͱ˲ͬǣҶ״˴νؾҪĶѾõһöѾ֮ʣʱ䣬ȫɷ䡣
ˣдѵʱ䣬˼УȵطҲܶһ̱Ƕһ̣ô޿Ͼؾܹʱ䣬Ҳֻ¡
º󣬲ʤɰΣûõ֮˶ᱻͳȥʱʯ赣Ѿûˡ
ʮٵõһö֮ʮУûͻƵֻǡ˭ԸΪһʯ赣ٵʮꣿ
޵ߵĹʮһѴʱ˷νϣþòͻƣպĳɾͣҲͻֻˡ
ԣҶײܵȵ¸ʮ꣬ˣʯ赵ĻᣬʹһΡ
ˣҲ˷ѡ
ڴʱ۽ǵУȴ棬·һļӰ
һӰһͷķɢһѳ޽Ӣ
ֻǼת˲Ҷ׵۾ûüգǵӰǾ͡ಡһҶǰ
һ̣Ӱһݣֱ˵һ̨󣬷·һԾʯ֮ʧûӰ
ʯ֮£ȥ߻ûüˣĿɿڴĿӰſھ
ģ½һš
ѹ֣
¶ȻɫĽѣһ̧ͷ
̶̵ֻƬ̼䣬Ծ˵㣬ϵĲ㣬󣬺ԥģֱӳ˵㣬Խѣڵĸ߶ȡ
ֻһݣ˾ͷ·һһȫǳǿ־ѹοնֱ֮ϻʮɣƮƮ㡣
֮У˲ɵôΪ𾪣֮ǰȵ̨׻֮аɲĿ
£С֥ã¶һ˿֮ɫ
ʵԲܱģ˵ͷ֮£ɱͨİ벽ǿߡ
ʹ֣ҲԲĶ֣ʱ̨Ѿֻʣռȥһֻʣ
ô潣Ľݣ¹Ϲ뺲Ĵ½ʮŮ֮һᶼˣô죿
˳һЦǣǲ˳ȻҪ˳Ƶʱҵģһʵ͵ðɣ
뵽Ҳǲһɬ޵֮Ȼ;ҲҪѧ۲ƣֻһһͷȣô϶Ƿǳҵġ
磬һʵ磬ǿʵӲӲֻø죬˶ˣ̸ʲôԺ󣬽
ԣ֣һ֣ԺʲôģܱסڣΪҪġ
½׼ңڲãУҲŵϺŵĶڣ¸һĵһţ˽ҲеڰˡǣЩΪҫ۵˵ǰȴû˿԰ԡ
ʤû֮ǰҲǱռһʱһʱ˵մͽʱԶһʱûеõϢȵǹǿ϶ѾϺü뷨
ڿǿƵ֪ô飬ҲסȻô쵽ˣֻҲԶˡ
ԣ֮ǰЩ뷨Щ̫棬ģҪôҲܲˣڷ˵ܱסһĲλãܱ˵ڵĵ㣬ʱĲļλãûǵķˡ
ϾĲ̨ҲоŸѣѾռȥһС룬У˵صǿߣʱ˵ڸ澡ʧ˵涯ˣ϶Ĳ㶼ס
ȻڰԥǷҪڷ㣬صĲ֮ʱȴͷһ¶һŵɫ
ֻȻֻ˵㣬漴û˿ͣһٴȴǳ֮ȥ
˶ĿࡪȻҪս㣬⣬ôܣ
ǿضٰʮɵľ߶ȣˣɾ͵Ʋ֮ˣܵģ޼ģ˵Ǿ޽Уûм
ھȻҪսˣ
βĪޱȵ˷ܣ¶ʱȻ
˵ܲܳɹ
ҿ춼ûˣܳɣҲźģҲɣǰɣһϵ㣬ֻƵ飬ܷ𣿡
ҲǣҿҲǲܡ
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𣬾ֱӴƲ㣬ͷ֮ϣܿģٹһᣬ᲻еʧܣþûǾͿ϶ȥˣɹǶ
Ͼûһ˿Գ̫ãҪôɹҪôʧܣֻܡ
Ȼã˵ĲӶҪʱƲ֮УҲûаֶ
ɹˣ
һãǰ˵ܵˣȫ͡
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֮Ϊ˵ֻΪͬһ½˶ѣ˵УȻҪһ£ʱȴͬΪ𾪵
ԣһ仰Ҳ˵ûȥЦˡ
ʯ֮£Χ۵ļʮˣһһƬš
ҶףȻȣҲûʲô۾ͱ˲֮ͬƲֵܵߣϵ֮ͫ£һ赲


һپʮ¡һ㣬
ԣȻóѾɹȻͷնգһ͵֮Уһ㣬ȴǶ
ֻҪȥʵǵ߲㣬ǾͼˣҪ֪ʯ赵ľŲ̨ÿһ㶼ΪѣԽѼʮʮ
ûоԵʵʵǵϣ㣬Ѿļޣ߲޿ܡ
ȻҲ㣬˵֮󣬾Ͳϣһ̨£ĿϢԼڲݵѪ
һɷףȻʵ̨Ҳһɾ޴ѹĲ١

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һϵƺԶͿĵǶһ˰Գаʦã˸յʯ֮£һڿն𣬷ϡ
һڳµĽݣ˾ͷ·һɫӣƳ磬һ㣬ڶ㣬㣬Ĳ㣬㣡
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Ҳһӵ֮ϣ𣬳Ʋ㣬ʧ
Ҷ׵УĿһչͬһֻڴ漴㣡
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ֻǼգۣʧ֮У̨ͬ
󣬾Ǵ½ʮŮ֮һᡣ
ԾҪǰ˺ÿˣͬһֻ࣬һƬ޺۰ɴֻٶȴ΢һأǣǰû̫ѹɶ
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Ȼа£ţСʫʦöˡ
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˽Ӷʵǣͬϵ㣬𾪣ٻȻֱľ
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Ȼ޷Ҷһӵõ֮ϵ飬ǣû£˵˽
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һ紵ʯ֮ϵƲͻȻһ޴ѷ졣
µˣ֤ĵһĻһŴ̵ͣһö
˷·һֻڻʯ֮ϣԽϣµָӡԽǳˣǧǰû°ֺۼʯ赣һ֣ȴޱȣʷᡣ
գڶپʮɸ߿ʱߣʱҲԱʮֳǹģһһŲϵĺ£Ϊע˴Ԫʼͬһֻشŵĸ󡣬ſʯ֮ϣģȻЦмһĻˣʱȴûһЦó
еģֻǾ塣
ڣ̨߲һɣʱڵѾľ߲߿֮ϣǾ޴ޱȵѹѹĽһ᲻ѵġ֨ƺʱҪѣǵͨ졣
˶ĵһֻ̣ȻֻɫֱۣȻƾձһأգһǱ䵽߲ĵһƽ̨֮ϣѾήڵأ̱ڵϣҲ붯һ¡
ãָһ˿ѵԵһϥʽʼĻָԼ
£̨֮ϣĽһֱϣ¶һ˿ս⣬¹Ϲ뺲أ˼
һ仰Ҳ˵𣬿ʼʵǵ߲㣬Ҳ˺ͬʱ߲ȥ
Ϲ뺲ûйǣֻǿĽݣȻǰϽ׹ڤצɣ
Ľݱ޸ɫʣȥƬĥһ㣬ǻش˰Ͻ׹˭Ҳʯ֮ϣָۣ㲻ܣҲܡ
Ȼ⼫ϵ飬˿̣ȴòϣ˵⻰ʱʮӲ
Ϲ뺲죬ĬȻΣȻһ̾˰Ϊһʮ֣ǡڲ֪Щ̷ˣж¡
ƽǲ֣ǲڣֻǣѲһֻ۷ȥصʵǿÿ£Щܱȡ
ĽݰȻΣӢűһ죬ǻᳬǣǵʱڵǵʱѾȥǿ
ŴˣϹ뺲۾Ȼһ˵ͷȻЦˣȻڿܲǣҲʵǵǣĽݣҲҸҴģ˭ʵľ룬һЩ
Ľ΢΢һ㶡


һپʮ¡Ҷ׵ǶƬ
һʵǵ߲ĬȻεҲģ
Ϲ뺲΢΢һ㶡
Ȼ˵仰ĽݵӰȴȻѾο𣬳֮ϵ׷ȥ
һĽϹ뺲ȻһЦҡҡͷô꣬㻹ӣһ˿Ȥ
˵꣬ȴǵҿɲ㣬ҲǿϹ뺲Щ꣬ѧЩʲôɣ
䣬Ϲ뺲ӰҲͬһֻ׺ף𣬿ٵ׷ǰˡ
ʯ֮£һĻˣһƬţŵ֮Уȴ֮еģ޻ȡ
Щ֮ǰʵǲϵһˣһ̣ȴ·ͻȻ޵ĻٴγԣȻĳɹǶ
ֱѪڣٲԥһڿն𣬲ܲܳɹǶҪһԡ
ֻ֪һ̣ŬŬŬΨһ׷󣬳ɹʧܣѲġ
գھ̨߲İɴ
ǵɡ
𾪵ǣ¹Ϲ뺲͹潣Ľݣȴ˫˫ڵɣŵҲ˵Ǿ̨߲ʵѾֻɡ
ǣʹֻ֮ڴʱ˵ȴѾ
˼ΣҲ֮ǰǰּ壬еʱ򻹲磬˲ԣҡҡͷһЦ
࣬һ̣Ȼ֣ģǰˣȴǲһΡ
ȻҲǺǰȴǰˣֲһȴΣֻǣ¹Ϲ뺲ȻԺ͹潣Ľݲ磬ȴò˵۾һԾ
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˸һ̨Ŀٹͷ֮ϵ¡
һĻҶٲԥҲ𣬳һƽ̨ȥ
Ķû˵ע⣬һССλڣûм˷ŵȥ
ڶһǵϵһ㣬һССλڣҲȥΰɣ
ˣǱЦı飬ҶʵǵģЩˣЩôԣҲʵǲȥˣȻԸ⿴˳ɹֵÿ˳ܡ
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Ҷ׵Σû˿ͣ٣䵽˵һ֮ϣ𣬳ڶȥ
·һĶ⣬ϣǰļŲЦȫϡ
һַ̣ߺޣٴ۱˵ߣʵ˵һѣʲô˲ȴҪȥԵڶ㣬ΪǺǰʮ𣿡
Ҷ׵ΣƮƮϵڶ㣬Ȼݣ硣
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Ĳ̨ϵѣãԼһ£аа£ҲҶס
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ЩüĵóҶײһôǵˣѵʵϵ㣿
Ҫ֪㣬ڶУҲֻΪһСˣܹʵǵϡ
ĿɫӰ۾һĨԻ
Сɹıȣмѣ˵ɾ;󣬽㲻Ҫ
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˵㣬ڶƽ̨ʮɣȵһ͵ڶľ뻹һѹʮ
סˣ಻٣ܵģΪڼǿߣھԵĸ֡
ԣһڶһΣģһΡ
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ҶֻһͨλڣʱȻӦ⣬ͣɲһλͨλڣ붥Ҳֻһ֮ң
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ȻУȻȲϸ߲ļˣԼڶУȻھԵĵһеġ
ǶֻܵĲֹͣȻҶʵǵһ㡣
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ʯ֮µˣ»ˣ˿Ҷ׵˵ڶ㻹㣬ֵϵ㣬ԭһƬ𾪣Щ֮ǰ˵ҶײеˣҲȫͣʱȴһˡ
ȡѣΪаǸȴεĸ𣿡

ҶûйΪһˣµ۷׷ףһһֺ׳ȫչƮڿУͬһֻ˶İ׺ף߸𣬾Ĳƽ̨Ѿֻһ֮ң
Ĳƽ̨֮ϣһµаĿվ
ԽԽӽҶףаЦһССλڶѣҲʵĲ㣬汻ˣаʲôһڲõ֪ߵغ񡣡
ȻҪһʧܵζ˶Ը֣Ǿаͷɣҵϣ¸յҪȥٱҴȥֻ¸ˬɣ
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˵ģҿû˵
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ЦУζ
ʱҶ׾Ĳƽ̨Ѿֻһ֮ң


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һ𾪵ĿУҶѾ˵Ĳƽ̨
һĻȫȻ˾һŵı飬ϵļЦ齩ϣͬ
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Ĳ֮ϣһֱ˵ҶײеѣʱҲ죬ʲôҲ˵ˣֻصڵϣͷһߣ
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ΪĲ֮ϣҶа¾Ѿһ仰Ҳ˵Ȼ֡
Ҷ˰ɣȻǿ󣬵ϾһλڣĲаȻʵȴһ֮УʹʤҲڻ䡣
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ԱһȴǱ侲֮ǰҲûв˼Ҷ׵ֻۣҲҶס
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˿̣շ˵Ĳƽ̨ҪϣڴʱȴһԼʶа꣬ȻԼǰסԼȥ·
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ͼһֻɫȭͷԼУȻŴ˲䵽Լǰ
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Ҷ׵üͷ΢΢һ壬ΪʲôҪ赲ԼǰǣҲóԷһȭľǺε֮ͣԼ޷һ̣ضᱻҵһ濪ƽ̨ҳ档
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䣡
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ŵŵšʯ赣һѪӭ³ɫɲǼתΪ԰ס
ŵĵһתѾԼǰԼһһҶף۾У𾪾ɸɫҶ׵ÿһߵȻʯ̨ôֻ͵Լǰһֿµѹļ⡣
Ҷ׵ÿһƺ̤֮ϣǽŵĺϢ

ŵķа˲񱩣ڶһɫ֮󣬶һֻơ
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Ҷ΢΢һƣðԵ֣Ĺ
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ֻһƳȴƷ磬Ҳƾ·צһ㣬ڿץ׺ۡ
Щ׺ּۣϸͬޱȵķϢӰļӳ֮£ñƽʱִ屶ֹ
׸߼콣˾һ
ƣԦԣɱ
Ҷ׾ҪԼƣаЦһٸ֣Ȼһ̣ƺȻײа»ġơͬѩΧĺһ˲ðġ̡
ֱӴƣָͷѪ˳ľ˲뵽֫ڣ֮ϵо֧顣


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Щûֹͣƻаµȫ֮󣬸˳ľ·βĴָϸİɫС뵽аµĵĵ͸ϸСס
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˵Цһ£ĵһĿţȴҪ˰æʯ赣һܺùɡ
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ȴҲʼܵ޴ѹ£ƺڳӵҪѹɷۣĭ
ѹ˵ʯ赣Խϣÿһ㶼Ҫһʮٱÿһһľ룬ԽԽ̣־ѹȴԽԽǿ屶ʮʮʮ
һȻ裬ûм־ǿǹ֧֣Ǹ޷ϵȥġ
ϾǿߵĿ飬Ȼ򵥵ˣȻҲԳΪպһ۰һصһˡ
ȻЩѹȻ
Ҷ۷ľǿ־ʮףԶǳܱȡ
ԣֻһߣȻĽ·һſ
ܵĿи֧飬Ҷ嶸ȻһᣬҶ׾ͷ·һβһ˽϶һݶϣһ͵ƽ̨֮ϡ
ͷƲͬչ죬ô⣬ҫۣṇ̃ͬһ޴ޱȵĺӡ
Ҷע֮£ֻͬ޾ƲϿգһε֮ϣƺпռ䣬һڵĿռ·쫷磬ϵĹιʯƶٶȿÿ£κθ赲ǰĶֱѹɷ顣
Ǵһһе֮֮ҶףǾǾˡ
ǿߣܽУǿ߽ȥˣֱӱЩʯɷ飻ԶʧУҲܻˡ
ǿߣҲ̫ãֻ۾ĳ֣ȥ硣
˵ص֮׵ʶգ𾳽õ֮һӤҲһص֮вС
ҶջĿ⣬ٹעۣԼ̫ңԶһЩǰǼʵΪҪ
ûдﵽԺЩ磬ʲôᡣ
֮ϵ־ѹֵʮҶ֮ǰĲĸо˵˵һ㣬ͨڼ־ѹôڶ㣬Ǹ߼ڼ⾳ѹ
㣬Ǵﵽ˶ڼ־ѹĲ㣬۷塣
˵㣬Ȼ׼־ѹѹ˿£մ㣬ϣ㣬ֻ¾ߵ־ѹˡ
߲ΣҶ׶Щֻ£Ѿͨ־ǿģ־ˡ
ѹλǿȥˣҪѡ
ϡҶײ㣬ǣ˼޵һ͸оǰȻѹѾ׼ľ־ѹˣ谭ȴɲ
Ҷ𣬻һ޼⣬ֱӳϿմնϣС
˴˵أ൱׸߼֣Ѿ֧ʵȥ߼֣ԣֻд߶ޱȵķ֮նһУȥһ赲ϡ
棬һĻ׻֮аĿⶸ䡣
£С֥ãԼһߵᣬ¶Ծ֮ɫҶס
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ѵӵй潣Ľݣ¹Ϲ뺲ЩĶǿߵʵ
ǿǴ˽һڶĳﰡڴ֮ǰȻΪҶʵѾλڶ죬һλ۷ĳǿߣ˿̣ҲɻвˣҶ׿϶Ƿˡ
һǸӣԵķӣ
Լ˵ҶףѾ֪˵ʲôˡ
Σ˶Ϊܵʱȴһһεˣ⣬ֻ˵Խӣǿ̡
ڣѵҪսĳǿߵʵѾԽսôˣѾȫǵʶ档
һΣǲߣٵһεʽʧܡ
룬˶ͷ죬ĬĬĿѣ磬׻֮аᣬ£С֥ˡ
֮ϣһ̣ҲΪĶĹ潣Ľݣ¹Ϲ뺲ĿͶע
һĻ潣ĽĿޱ飬۾УȴһĨɫ
ļǵã֮ʱһҶ׵֣תͷעһµȤûС
˵һССλڣͲʲôƽеĽԣעע˵ûʲôֱ


һپʮ¡֮򣬶ڣ
ǣڣԷȻҪսĸ߶ȣʵ˿ɾ壬ȴһɲԴſ
ֻֻһʧܵЦ
¹Ϲ뺲Դһ˿أ뷨ȴ˽Ȼͬ
һλڣߵܲܳɹ˵Ѿʤˡ
ʵ֮Ĳ֮־ڣɹʧܣʲôϵأ˭Ҳɷϣڴ˴֮УҶոǵǿ
෴ǻλʱʱǲܹһ
ʣǺĴǣܣǳԾͶעҶϵĿ⣬ҲԽȣԴһ˿ӡ
˵ʵϲ𣬿еʱ𣬾˭Ҳֹˡ
ֹ˵ģԶš
Ϊһ㣬ŸΣӸӣʮףеĴۣĶǿ˵ֻһ̤ʯѡ
ЩۣЩǿ߸һýݣǿߣ֮Ĵ֮Уϣյϱ˲ĸ߷ġ
¹ߵһ죬ȻҲȫһ˳ΪСʱҲٲֱΪǿϵĸִۡ
еʱ򣬱˶Ϊᵹ£ȴӲǴ˳գһɳΪǿ
ԣȻףʱ֣а˳ϵİգԽҶ״ʯ赣һҶ׵ʯ赣֮ǰһŬȻȫ׷ϣڵ̳
ȴҲôȥ
ôˡһʱҶ״̳գģֻԼӰ
ΪǴηˣ¹ӣǴηκһ˵ġ
ԣģĿ̫žɳһ㣬䣬֮Լܴѹ˼
ΨһģǺ֮УԶԼĹ⣬ΪҪİɡ
Ȼʹƾһʱ֮ƣײǳԼĹҲһһεײУĥգȻţʧ޾Ǻ֮С
¹ӣһˡ
Ҷ׵Ǵһ̣мһһΣˣҶȻеʵҲֻЩͨĶڣƽ̨ϵļˣԶԶĳԽǸΡ
аǿţԼһԷֻһжӲסԣҶ׼ʹда£Σ
ԶֻϣʹٸߣҲɲ˴
һ紵ϾͻᱻȵףԶԶ׵òӰȴͦɽƾ裬ȻᵶΡȻ
е̵ǿߣûе̵ǿߣ֮䣬Ĳǿ󣬲ǿǿڣӵʲô
ԣҶ㼲Ӱû̫⣬ְܿͷת˹ȥ
鵭Į֪ʲôһͷĳȴӭƮԶ裬ƺһɳǿս⣬ͷš
½һţǰ֮£Ψһһվƽ̨֮ϵĳǿߣǰ磬صı֮£̲ǿĵ̣
ܶԸҶ䣬ҲҪ漣һֱȥǶǵ࣬ʵһֿ顣
ȻҶ׵ˣףȫԼϡ
ƽ̨ضʮɣƽ̨Ƕٰʮɣ֮䣬ʮɵľ롣
ƽʱʮɱ˵ҶελڣһλڣҲ᲻ϴ֮ľʵǵϡ
ǡҶ׵˰ղŷ֣׼ǿߵľ־ѹô򵥵ģ̺һƥ־·һо˵־׹
ʮʱҸоѹվƽ̨ϵ֮ޡ
ʮʱѾƽ̨֮ϵ֮ˡ
ϣÿһԽѣҶ״߶Ľ⣬Ҫɢ֮ƣһٴμӴǿֽȶŸ߿֮ϷȥٶѾԽԽ
ˣˡ
ʮɣʮɣʮɣʮɡ
ʮɣ
һɵľ룬Ҷ͵һƺʲôƴ׹Ҷһ֮УȻɢһɼǿѹȻܵ־Կ
زٰȥôܣֻɹʧܣ̣Ʋ񷣡
ǰ̫֮УһʽطԼľ־۳һöޱȵḷ̌գƿһ赲
ڰкȻײҶ׵嶸Ȼһ·֮£·ˮһ㣬͸һȦһȦëףȻգ֮ϣһĹ۸С
Ҷף׶Ȼһ죬ǹܵ־ȴ΢΢һ¶һ˿ϡ
Ҷ۾һʱ򣡡
ʹݣţһ콣նϣһɵľת˲ţҶװ佣⣬˲䷭תһ̣Ѿȵ˵ʯ̨֮ϣվӰ
ţ
תͷҶ׾ȻûϣյȥɹɫʱһЩѿ
¹Ϲ뺲ƺԤϣɫһȴʲôҲû˵
潣Ľµ۾УҲӹһ˿ɫҶףȻȻڵܵƽ̨ʸΪպĶ֮һ
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һǿߣ˿ҲòҶ״սԣǸǱͷչȥԺпܳΪһսʸ
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ߵΣʯֻ˵Ǳ޴󣬿ɲսҲͬҿɲǰλĶֻ֣ǣĳЩطѡ
ʹˣܶȻϳϣҶгΪһȺ˵ʵҸɣҶһѲĹ⻷
ǳԲ˵ĵԼǲȥͲԸһǵĴڣȴѾһһ㣬ԶԶıԼ
ֻܶˣһûиǣѡ˳Ĭ˴˵أһе黹˼ѾĻػνһĶ⣬˵ȥǶ⣬ֻøء
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ȻԽܣȴòܡ
ƽ̨֮ϣմнӹа£ûüȥţСʫҶ׵ϵıһΣҶһԹ޵СʫҲóĬ࣬ɫÿ¡
ţɫȴʮָӡ


һپʮ¡֮򣬶ڣ
缸Ҷײûô򵥵֮һϧа²ȰҪӲӲĽ֣˵ҶӦǵĳˣǣȴΣҲ޲
ңǷʹѰҶ㹻ǿ󣬵Ҳû뵽Ȼܵϵƽ̨Ѿ
ˣǧɣֻǳ˲ҪȥֱŪͷѪɡ
뵽һ̾ѾʺǴȥˣ˴εؾѾûǵ̨һʮ֮󣬲֪ǻûĻᡣ
ٿ˵ʯ̨֮ϵҶױӰһۣСʫа£Կ䣬µʯ̨󣬳ʱķ򣬼ٱȥܿ죬ڹĵѪԭ֮ϣССĺڵ㣬󣬳ʧ
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ӽؾһ̿ʼ˱֪˵أעҪһЩˣаֻǸˣѾõˣĶֻ¸Ӳпᡭ
ڵȥƲ˵ȴǱܿٵһˡ
ֻǡȻ˶֪ȥ϶ΪȫֻҪһĿܣߵһ˭ֿ׷
ûУԣĻҪ䣬ģʱҶһѸͷ˿ɵ
ȥţСʫʦãȴûпҶһĻȻڵɫͱضΪˡ
Ϊ˵ƽ̨֮Ҷ׾ȻûдϢƾնһɫĽ֮У߲ƽ̨ȥ
£ˣɫ
潣ͺͰ¹򲻽һۣԷҪս֮ǰսĸ߶ˣȻܵǵȥִܵﵽ߸߶ȣȴɺ˵ʵĸߵ͡
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Ҷܸһ߲ɵĸ߶Ȳ£ȻѾǼȸ߿ҶףȴҲɲΪõ
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߲ƽ̨֮ϣǸȥ֮󣬾һֱĿһбʱ䶯ĺˣʱҲɵĿ⣬ĿҶһۣ۾¶˸Ȥɫ
ڹ潣Ľݣ¹Ϲ뺲е߲صĺ˵ƽ飬ʯ֮£ľ˵ˣһȴȻɵٴηж
˽ǲŵĿҶǰһ͸ɫ֮еӰȫԼ۾
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ѵҪܹ潣Ľݣ¹Ϲ뺲ļ¼𣿡
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һƬȻѾȫ֪ôǴʱıˡ
ӵһ㿪ʼҶ׾ͲϵĴǵĳʶλ֮һ٣ٶģȫ۸жڸǿߵ
ǽһ쾪ȵĴѾȥʮ֮мܺͣҪ࣬ǶΪڲٷʲô飬ǶľֻϷκεı鲨ˡ
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ҪôʯҪôͣҪôҪôýһǴԽˡߴ˵ط߸Ρ
ȻûһŲ۾ȫĶͷϿգǸѾС·һϸСڵ㣬İɫӰ
ܵǵȥ
У˿Ϊʵ֮ǰļЦȵһУһɲǣȴȫʧ
һ˵ĸ߶ȣߵ˱ȫķΧô˶мʣֻоη
⣬ǿߵıܡ

ʯٰ̨ʮɣ߲ɡ
֮ʮɵľѣȻȴһǵ蹵˲֪˵ʵǡ
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ڣҶҪսޣȻ̫򵥡
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㣬ôҲ֣Ȼеѹȴ
ǵһΣѹԴܣȴ˵Ҫƽһ˵ļޡ
زȻܾ׷е԰κˡ
ҶסܴһССĵͼʿߵһȱģսѹġ
ÿһѹ
㣬ʼÿʮһѹʮɣɣɣɡ
ڣÿһɣѹƾ˵ѹȣʮֲֿģֻܶϼɣͻֲס
ľǿߣҲֻߵʮɡ
ǰľ룬ڣÿһȴǵ֮
Ǻ죬£޷Թģ߶޵״̬ˮǧĻΧܣת˲Сѹϵʵǡ
ȻԽϣǿµ־൱ǿȫ߶ľѹȣĿֲоġ
ңѹȣдλλתơ
ƽ̨൱׼ǿߵľѹ㣬λǿߡ
߲㣬λǿߡ
ԣѹĽ¹ӵˣֻܽӽʮɣͼȥˣΪϣѹԽԽߣѾ֮ܳˡ
ҶĹһġ֨֨·ʲôڲϵҪҶɷ顣
ٰʮɡٰʮɡ
پʮɡپʮɡ
ʱҶѾ֮ǰĸ߶ˣһĻɫ΢΢һ䡣
ǰǼֵҲֲȥȲѽģҶڵӣûаҪ˼Ҷ׵ΣȻɻ
پʮɣʮɣʮɡ
һɫɫʮֵѿ֮ǰߵһҲþȫϧһЩطſȻҲǰһ磬òڣ֮ǰûбҶףȻԶû֮ǰǱ͵
βΪ֮𾪣Ҷ׵Ŀһη˷츲صת䣬ѾгϣҶΪ˺һȴεĸ֣һּǿҵво
УһеҪХһȻҶ״սһĳ嶯ֻ־֮ջʲôҲû˵ɫĶҶ׵Ӱ
ĿĿС㵽˵پʮɸ߿յҶףȻɻûֹͣ
پʮپʮߣپʮˣپʮš


һپʮ¡֮򣬶ڣģ
£ֵ潣Ľݣ¹Ϲ뺲ˣһ£ɫ֪ʲôһȴһЦ
֮ǰ˻ΪҶ׼ʹܵ㣬ҲֻǱ޴󣬽гΪǶֵĻᣬڿ
Ҷ״˿ĸ߶ȣȴȻѾԽ֮ǰļˣ˿̣ҶܲܳɹѾɹԽ֮ǰﵽ߼¼
ⲻò˵һķĶ󣬾ȻЩƽʱ߸ϣκ˷ĳš
ð¹ܲЦ֣ʹ֮ǰǶҶѾ㹻߿ʵ֤ջСҶ׵ʵ
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߲ƽ̨Ҳǻ˲ٵնյģġ
˶꣬꣬Ӳʮһ꣬ꣿ
ϣҲ¶һ˿ɫҶ׵۾΢΢仯
ƽ̨߲ƽ̨֮ǰһɣȻƽǰҶȴ֣Ѷȣ֮ǰʮѹܺ͡
Ѿλε־ѹˣҶ嶸ȻһҪƲסεĳ׹䡣
ʱ֮ϣ߲ʵĹâһ߱ǿ߶ޣѹȻһᡣ
Ҷת̤գȻڿоƽ
ͬпգ޹켣ȴһԵУعںΪһֱ˴ˡ
Ҷ׾ȻصĲֵתһ䣬ƽƱһֱ̤˵߲ƽ̨
ʲô
пһˣɾȵõɴ۾ҶǷ·һӰĿУȻ·̤һģֱӾͿѵһɾ룬۸֮Ŀе֪
ط·һУֻܴԺĨȥ
ֻҶԼ֪Ųʲô֣Ͼһųϵ̽мಽ
Ųؾ֮ĩаĹ֮Уֻ̽мʵȴǳһҲһ
ֱգҶҲɵĵزı䣬䣬һξ롣
Ҷȴֻ֣ಽѾһ׸߼׵ͼˣҸ̺ռ䣬ʱ·Ųıʱһǳ
У̺һ˿켣Ҳ˵־ԣҶײƾܵȻںϣ̤һӶϵ߲ƽ̨
˸طҶҲΪĵطǿ־ѹҲҶ˵
࣬죬ĺ޼κβ֮ҿڵĲҶ׻ûдϼ
Ҳֻ˵ؾֵ̫ĶԶѰͬȼĶܱȣе̺ܣû֪
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ʯ̨֮ϣ潣Ľݣ¹Ϲ뺲ˣĿɿڴ
Ȼȥˣ
һ˼㱣Ȼ֮ǰ뵽Ҷ׿Ǹ߶ȵĵزҶ׳ԽǣȻЩϾֻͬһΡ
ڣҶ׾Ȼĵ˵߲ĸ߶ȣȴѾȫĳԽǣﵽһ˼ĸ߶ȣ֮¸ߵ֣ͣѾһˡ
һô˵ǰ̤ôһ˵𺶣ʵ̫
ڣǰ죬ȻûзӦãЩУһηһɿɬĸо
ָоһϰս澳˵ûйֻսˣսһˡ
µľ֮͸Ǵ˷
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˵Ҷ׵ʵѾȫ泬ĸˣĸûһǼ򵥵ﰡǰģˡ֮ǰ˼ңڿһЦ
Ҳֻͬ˵߲ǸߣһˣᣬһĳŰ

ǽ֮£ڴȥض£Ҷ֮ã½˲֪
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λǿߵѹ֮ǰʱܵαλ־еһϢ
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֣ܷʵʵĽм󡪡ˮǧĻط߱ǿȫ߶Եֿѹһ֨Ľ⣬ɢұļ
õҶײò߶˸յֻûжõϷؾ׸߼̫׽壡
ֻ£һ׽ɫĽ⣬ȻɳܲܵĽ֮ϣΧ־ԿˮǧĻһҵҡΣΣǿȶ
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ҶףһֱȥҲԼֲ˶á
뵽ҶײѣȻٿЩѹǽʶ߲߿֮ϣԼĽ־
ҶԼģһƽ꣡
Ϊ꣬ǽ֮꣬Ҳһ˵֣Ϊ꣬Ϊ꣬ǹΪǹ꣬Ϊٻꡭ
Ҷǽڣ֮䣬ϵĽ󣬴Ȼǽꡣ
Уԭһ콣ڴ꣬Ҳͨࡣ
콣̽׵ͼȴޱȣ֮ǰҶ׵һɱﵣҶʵĽԽԽСܷӵԽ
ʱȴá
Ҷ׽䣬ǿдӵ֮ȡ뵽ʶ֮У콣ʶ֮󣬲âĽ⣬Ҷ׵ľʶһּȴʹĸо
Ҷ׵ľ磬Զȳ˼̵ö࣬۷ľԣԣƽȻ񣬵ȴȻҶ׹ɶвĲ£ʼ⣬ѡ


ڶ¡֮򣬶ڣ壩
Ƭ̣Ҷǿľ־ĥ֮£콣һһεϸСƬ󣬸ǻΪ˴һƾ壬ײʵ״ˡ
ȻҶ׾Ϳʼ׹⣬ĥ飬Ȼһ飬׹⣬ٴĥ顣
һһΣ
־ѹƽ꣬һδδɢһδ¾ۺµ壬ÿһα仯øӼӲӿ¡
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һɽиһУǴһ˵ʵֱʵԵġ
Ҷ̬츳־ĳǿڣ˱˵´ˣֻ½δɣԼȵʶĥ𣬱һˡ
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ҶȻԼİ취
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һɣҶоܵ־ѹòôˣԼڵתҲ
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ˣȻڣУɾãҶײʵϵڰ˲㣬λ߶飬Բ¶ԡ
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ڰ˲ȻѾ۷壬ǣھŲĶ㣬ԼһоͲԲԲ飬޷־ʱ򣬼ʹԼɹͻƵ磬Ҳֻһ˲ȱ
⣬ҶҪġ
뵽Ҷ׵ڼᶨˤͷѪ۵;ƿݣȷԼǱѾեɵ¡Ҷףʵʯ赣飬һ
һҶ׵ľʶ֮УǱѾģͽ꣬ҲƸӦҶǿҵʤͬʼĲˡһ

һºʱҴȥתֵµһ졣
ľݻƣɪһ졣
һУҶһֱûͣʵǵھʯ赵ĽŲһֱûгɹ֣ԼʹʵѾ˳Ľͻھ磬ԶǵԼɱȣ˵ʵھŲʯӦʮɲŶԣȴСʯ赣ظߵѶȡ
ʯǰأǸģھأսţأ
ԣʯǰأ֮ļŻСҪôʮɣҪôʮɣģҲᳬʮɡ
Ψڰ˲ھŲ֮䣬һԾ˰ʮɣҪ֪ÿһѹѾһڳܲסԽϣѹԽǿͨǿ߶ѾֻηѶ˵ķˡ
ҶףɲһڣΪڵµôУǵ׵ģӵԶѰڵľ־Ҳ߲һϾо־ԶԶġ
Ҷܸоڰ˲ʯ̨ϵ־൱ͨλĳ̶ȣͨھŲʯ̨֮־ԶԽϣѶԽߡ
ǰʮɣǲĶλмʮɣǲͨʮɣȴǼѾﵽ۷嶥ĵزˡ
Ҷײ²⣬⻹ûеȥ֮ǰȥѹǶ۷壬־ǿɲԼ֮ǰ²ͨˣѶҪʮ
Ҷûзϵĵϵ𣬲ϵʧܣϵ
ֻҪԹͲźֻҪԹܳɹʧܣûйϵֻҪҶ֪ԼѾڲϵĽǾ㹻ˡ
Ҷ׵ģһУϵǰĸ߶ȣԽԽߡ


ڶ¡̷ڵ
տʼʮɣʮɣٺʮɡ
ˣʹҶѾ˶֮ǿʵҲɸеʮֳһ¹ȥһʱҶǿʮɣǼޡ
ĵھŲƽ̨ɻʮɵľ롣
ʮɿɲʮɣÿһɣѶȶ㻹ҪߣҶ׵ľȷǿͼֲסˡ
Σɸеһ
µĵʮ죬Ҷһ죬ʲôҲûɣ˼˼
ʮ죬Ҷ׿ʼ˾׶߶ȣʮɡ
ʮ죬ҶʹʹþţԼ⣬߶ȱٰʮɡ
ڶʮ죬Ҷһδ߶ԪаѪʵ߶ȱپʮɡ
֮߰죬ҶôԣʹױΧʹõ龢ӷʹ׻Ҫǿг谭ֱӵϵھŲ㣻ƶ׽Խ֮Կǿ֮ӶƳ谭Ƕ
Ҷ׶޷ˣе飬һһʧˣߵһΣҲֻǿϵ˵پʮһɵĸ߶ȣҲ޷ˡ
ױȻΧ̫СըɷԲľ룬Ҷ׵ҪԶԶ
龢ȷҶ׽ĹҶ׸˶೤ʱ䣬ͻľΪֻ̣з
׻ٶǼ٣д͸ռ֮ϧֻǲоƷ̫ͣûϵɣͱǿ裬׹ˤɲзϣԹһ֮Ҷ׾Ҳˡ
ƶ׽Ȼǿ󣬵ҲֻǶһǿ˵ԿһЩͨλǣȴֵڶǿߵľ޴ѹɳȥûɣͽɢɾҶײòʧܵʵ
һδεĴûҶױþɥ෴˸ɾΪϣ֮ʱѾﵽپʮɵĸ߿գھŲʯ赵ĸ߶ȣʵѾĲԶˡ
˲µʱ䣬Ҷ׾ܴԭʮɣپʮɣмԽʮɵľ룬Ҷ˵Ѿһʮ˲ˡ
ڱпֻ񻰣漣ݡ
Ȼ˴˵أҶ׼Ѿ˼ˣǡֻҪһ˵ǱûбȫҶ׾ͻлᡣ
ڵȣңһֱ˼ʲôķܵھŲƽ̨
һ֮УҶҲûзԼ
ڴʯ֮ϣһµʱ䣬׹Լڵʵһнжξ磬϶ҲԶˡ
ңҶ׵Ľøӵļͣƺʱ͸Žɱˡ
Ҫǡһµʱ֮УҶ׷֣ġ̫ȻƺҪ׵ļ
̫һֱҶ׵ĵ֮һҲҶ׳˽ʯ֮⣬ܣⱾ̫һֱ飬ҶҲز˵Ҷڲոնʮͷʹﵽ֮Ȿ̫ࡣ
̫һףҶ׵ʵȻᷢʵķԾҶԺĳɳԣôȴǲɹġ
Ϊ̫ģǾҶĵƣǽ󣬶ǿߵͣҶ׵ľ˵ϤϤء
һǿҶ׵ĽͱһҶ׵ʵȻû䣬սȴֹΡ
Ҳϲõԭʯ赵ڰ˲㣬Ȼһĥ˵ĵطǰĵطҶ׿Ǵûйĸܡ
ʱ䣬Ҷ׾Ϳʼڵ
ҹǵ֮ϣɱ˴Ľޣм߼벽õڵѻѩУѾһɹ۵֡
һֱҶ׶ûôùڵΪãڵãڵٶȼ죬ǻһǣȴûл
ڵϾȡ֮մȾϵȴ̫࣬ȻܿٵĻôЩȴ࣬ˣԼȻܳһʱ֮죬ȴǻԳò
ڣҶȴǿЩʱˣΪ֮ǰȥĶʮ죬ټһµʱ䣬ؾرյӣѾԶˡ
Ҷʱ֮ڣʵͲдֻһǵھŲʯԵˡ
⣬ҶҪ顣
ڵȻ̺ʣֻҪԼȻȻʱһ㣬Ҳûлᡣ
ңҶ׻һ취ԼļʶΪ𺦣ǾǣʹԼոջòõĸ߼齣󣬽飬󣬽ᴿȥдʣֻΪĲݣԼա
Ȼܳ׸ȴɱԭϰٱҶ׵ΣͣԺ󻯽Ҳ͸ӼһЩ
Ҷײһظˣ뵽߿֮ϣ̤ýһ֮󣬽󲼳ɣҶ׿ʼóڵ飬ڽ֮УΪԪ֮ϵڵתΪ
Ҷ׵ʵʼһٵڡ
һµĵڶʮ죬ҶöĽм޵ڵΪֱж۷徳硣
µĵڶʮ죬Ҷ̷öĽ׸߼޵ڵΪﵽ϶εͼ硣
죬Ҷ׸̷öĽ׶ڵڵΪһͻƣﵽ϶۷徳硣
Ķ۷壬һ֮ң
ʱԾʵȥһΡ
Ҷ׵Σٴѹ֮£ڶ𣬳߿ȥ
ʮɡʮɡʮɡ
Ҷ׵βϵֱ˵ʮʱٴθܵһ˿ѹ棬ʼɫˮ壬Ǵ߶˷ˮǧĻβͣϡ
ʮɣҶ׸оѹ߱ǿ׸߼̫׽ͬʱ߶һʱࡣ
ٰʮɣҶʹþٰ̣ʮɣҶžپʮɣҶʹõ龢ױܲըγһϸСҶϲ
پʮɡ
⣬ѾҶܴﵽ߸߶ȻҪ߳ɣɼ⼸̷ڵûЧҶ׸оٴεѾϴࡣ
ʱˣ
ҶĿһȻնʮƾճ֣ҶΧóһ͵ĸ߼齣󣬶вͬȦСȦСܵȻһ
߼齣һҶܵĿռ䣬ʱһȴһѷӿȥ
ڴʱҶܣȻֳһСɾµнͬſҶף


ڶ¡ȥ
иϴҶ׵׶Ȼת죬һ𣬱ҪһѪӿ
֪ʱˣʱһˣһŬˮ֮ǰһȫޣҺٲ
Ҷ׺ԥϺһٴδ߶ԪаѪ̶ȵԪаѪ
ֻڵѪۿɼٶѸٵĸɱȥӷһһѪ֮ԵģҶڵʼһٶȣϵ̳
һ㣬㣬㣬Ĳ㡭
߲㣬˲㡭Ų㣬ʮ㡭ʮһ㡭ʮ߲㣡
Ҷ׵ʵһ֣֮߱࣬Ǿ˵ģԭѾﵽλ۷ĳ̶ȣʱΪѾһİ벽֮ˡ
ټ׼ݣҶڵʵʵѾӽһλλ
ֻѸٵһֻ֣ȥ
ۣۣۣۣۡ
֮ܵĿռ䲻ըһϸС׵ʻγ֣ҶͷϿУΧֳɫ״â
ӡн
ҶŭһԪƺգҷ⣡
ŭȣҶͷϿգȻһ󣬡ǡ֮಻һգֱӷӡӵϿȥͿһĿռ䣬һâ״̳״
ѤһĻ˵µˣÿһĻˣ϶ɳޱȵ𾪺ͼһŵĿ֮ϡ
Ҷףûʱȥ˴˿Ǻεȱ飬ٴ̧ƣĳһơ
һĳܵѹһϡ
Ҷ׵Σ˳һ֮΢΢һ·ǧ֮һ˲䣬Ҷ״߽ϣ˲䴩͸ı㣬˾߿֮ϡ

һϾ߿գǿҵ磬ͷ·һҶϯʱҶ׽£ողµǸнҲȻ飬䡣
ɫı飬Ĵ䣬澪һƬ˲ˡ
ʱҶ׿ûȥǵһХ˷ֱϡ
䣬䣬䡭
·ըһıըٴҶεתһ䣬䵽˵ھŲƽ̨֮ϡ
ˣҶڵǶ
һµĲиŬһ̣ȫ˻رҶͷ죬ֻãأįȴΨ괣ڴˣƺ
ǧĵȴڴ˵سʵ֣ҶһХƻýµİƣҲһɢȥ
һХҲˣһ̣һǿߣȫɫͷʯ֮ǸСȴ׳ɽӰһ۾֮УӣĽмʣͬҲȥ塣
ޱɽǾΪ壡
һ̣Ҷ׾һоǧɽӣΨҶɽۣȺۣؽ̤¡
ֳĸоõҶƺһ˲䣬ͽ뵽һּȿڤ״̬ʧȥֶһĳʥоϥ£۾һ˱չض֮С
ʱ䣬֮УȻţһֹۣȥ졣
ʯ֮£ǵ߲ƽ̨ʯ֮ϣȻݣȴָ̾ѵǺη
һĻߣҲ¶ɫھŲʯ֮ϣþò

ʱ䣬ʵֹҶһͻƣͻƵģвˡ
ˣˡ֮ͻһΣеͻƶ󣬴СеͻСֻĳһЩ
ʱĽȥʼ뿪ˡ
ǰ̽·Ѱ·⣬ټﵢһʱ䣬˽ؾѾˡ
ٲ뿪ֻʣһ¿ˣǵʱ䲻ࡣ
ʯȻ󣬵ϾƮ죬Ե˭Ҳǿ󲻵ãԵˣȻ򣬻Եڴ˴һҲȻ
ȴƮĻԵʱ䣬ȥѰҸʵܵƣϾͻǴ˴νؾĿģ಻Ѱ˳ģҪġ
ңͬ£־һ֮ܽȴһԼ־ֻǿͬѡ
ٲˣ磬ϸ꣬ʮ꣬ҲԼ־ͬεˣͬһֵֶʮģƩ磬ھ磬벽⣬벽ĽݣǧѵһĶš
ǣ磬ʲô벽⣬벽⣬ȴǸмһ˵飬磬ȻشڸӦ־˵Ҫֻ࣬Ҫϻʱ䣬ͻơ
ԣ˲Ըڴ˷ʱˣһµʱڣɹͻƵˣ뿪ΪҲԼһµʱͻƣߵòź
ʣµˣΪһֱûͻƣԲŸӽԼģҲһһ΢Сһǰ˶Ѿˣٲȥؾ֮еĺöֻ¾ҪˣǰöҪƣҲһһ䵽˵С
ԣǾ͸ûĵȴˣͻƵĻҲ󣬻ʱ䣬ֱ뿪ȥѰҸʵıԼʵŽʵʣûȴ˴εؾ֮һ
ˣֻҪ˴ͷߵ˾ͿʼԽԽࡣ
ҶڵھŲ㿪ʼչصĵһ죬׻֮ȥ󣬲Ƭ̣ǰŽӺţһͬȥģкĵĹ
֮ѣã£С֥ãģʦã뿪
ڶ죬¹Ϲ뺲ȥ
ȥִһˣʱ򣬹潣ĽӱչϹ뺲˾뿪Ҳʯ赣ȥ
賿½ʮŮ֮һᣬԼ½żҵİ벽ǿ߹棬Ҳ뿪磬Ψһ˵߲֮һߣҲ۾һܺ󣬼ʯ̨ЩѾϡ䣬һ֮Ҳûиκ˴кʯ̨˶ȥ
ߵıǻϿ۾һ£˱չ֮С
ʱٴȻȻʯ̨ԾѪԭ֮кƬ̱㼴ʧӰ
죬˳ӶٸԼˡѻѻȴԼҲȥһ۵۹ˣҲͬʱ뿪
֮󣬵죬Ҳ۷ʱ򣬴˰£Сֵ֥¸ˣԼǹڣ˫׵ĸӣʱȥˡ
󣬻˺ѩ׻֮ĳ°üˣͻɱ˺ѩħͶаĻϸټ˰¹Ϲ뺲λõ뽣ͣҲһһȥ


ڶ¡Ҷ
ˣʯ赣ƺһӴӼֱ˼ԭУڵѻȸ˵أƱһƬء
ΨеھŲ֮ϵҶףƶȻʱһһֵȥ
ڣһ죬Ҷ۾һ񵴣ǿ󣬲߱ǿǰһأﵽ˵أ廻Ρ
Ҷװֻļٵ䶯˼£۾СЩ۽Щüë䵭ЩЩһȫİףʹ˳Ҷ׵ǰ
룬Ҷٴδ߶ԼһЩٰŪ΢ôһЩһվ˾ȫһ״γһȫİˡ
߱ǿط廻εǿ֮κڴ˹ǰСһᣬҶǰ򵽵ǾݾߣѾȫݣˡ
Ҷ׾⸱ݣվİ˲ʯ赣ǿտҲһӰҲûˣһһ㵡
ô죬˾Ͷ߹ˣ
ϸһ£ҲҶڴˣҪõʱ̫죬Ϊѵõһö֮ڱ˵Ѱ֮Ա׷ƮҪҪö࣬Ȼ뿪
ֻǣ˶߹ˣʣԼһˣأһƬžӰҶףҲһ䡣
ֻǣҲãҲûܿԼɵһģҶҲüٱˡ
Ҷ֮ڴؾ֮УѾŵͷУҶ಻ָָ㣬֮Ҷ׻ݣһոµУ᷽ࡣ
뵽Ҷײͷһ̾һܣһµʱ䣬Ŭ룬ôҪȥˡ
ֻǡԼڴˣͻƵ˶ڣǽ߱ǿҲشɵĵزѾν󣬽ʹֻҲûʲôջˡ
Ҵ˴νؾҶȻõõĶõˣõõĶҲõˣȴûİؾúõĿһһ·֮Ҵң;ﵢ˴ʱ䣬ԺֻҲûн˵صĻˣԣʱ뿪ˣȥúɽ
ͬʱ˵ؾУ滨߽ҩضǣ֮أĹţҩҶڽ׶ڣպҲָտɴҲҪŪ㶫ΪԺ׼ˡ
һҶڵĺܶණòˣ٣ŷ˵ʱ򲻵ףûʲôˣҶдĹҪ̭͸
ҩݵҲǽ֮󣬱ر֮裬󲻵һµʱ䣬ʱȥѰһЩһԼĴˡ
ԣ뵽Ҷ׵ʯ赵ھŲ֮£ֱ֮ʱܷŽһƬƬѩ׵ĽͬһſٱнѾ

˲棬һ򣬼У֮·һ磬ιԭεѪɫҰԵͷ¶ɫ
ֻѪ񡱴Ӷһ⽣֮УʱһֱӱʳѪۣһأƺǰУһ·֮ϣľۣƱɫҰ޿Ų˱ܣٶȣþˣγһֱֱĻߣһ˲䣬ӳǧ֮Զ
һʱ֮
Ҷװ佣⣬һεɽǰɽ룬һɫСͿɽҶ״߶ԶԶ۾ǲһ
ʮյ֮һȣǣƷϣǧͭɽ
Ҷ׻ǵã̳ʮ׷Ա֮һѪϣѵùһöƷϡѪ
ҹǵһ׷ɱ̳鶥۷徳С鳤ϣһöƷϡ
ˣ˵УƷϣҶѵһǧֻͭǡǧͭټʱǮ򲻵Ҷײ޷Ʒ
벻Ҷ׾ڴؾʮյ֮һķУһС͵ǧͭɽɽȫֻ¼ֵǣȡһ飬ҲǼֵ鰡
Ҷ˵ȡáǧͭܿʼѰƷƳϵƷʱҶ׵ʵضǡ
ڼ˵һʱ꣬ԣǧͭɽڱ˵ֻһֵǵı󣬶˵ȴʵĳɱֵͬն
ԣҶܲԶԶҪ佣⣬ȥֻǣɵȿ֮ʱȴȻ֣Ѿڶˡ
ˣһ˱ܹӶ㣬ޣ̬飬Լʮٸ
ֻгһɫĶҴ̣һƵı飬ȫûаѶ˿
ڶˣһֵһͷһߵݳªһ£ұߵһ۾ȴһ˾ǶжεΪ
ˣصٸһֻͬһˣһݣȫںĺɫкеӣֻظ΢ģЩ֡
ֻʱгһöƴĻɫ̷̣·һ澵һ㣬ƽ⻬ⰻȻΧмĺůسɽͼΡ
ʱֻͬһ澵ӵĻɫ̸߸߾𣬾֮УĻɫĹ⻪Ŀƺмɱ֮
ҶݿƺеöֵľһĻɫ̣Ϊɵ
ʵʮָǿٸϵɫƷƵҶҲóصĺӣȴԶԶһξ룬еĶҴ̣ҲǿߣȻʱڷеöֹž
ף
һɽҶǾΥĻݾĲٴγ֣һޱȼңƺԶΣԼĽʯѹƲסɵ÷ˡϵ֮
Ҷ׿ǺӵĿ⣬Ҳɴһ˿֣Ȼڽ棬ݣҶȴƾһִƺֵĺһ㣬ҡ
Ҷ׵Ŀ⣬䵽Ǻӳ־ֵ֣Ļɫž֮ϣϵɫ΢΢һ
һֻ԰΢ƣϸذףŮӣֵĻɫžȻԼʯ֮е滨ݾơ
ҶһĿ䵽Ǻе治Ϸɫ⻪ֹž֮ϣ˲һ󵨵Ĳ²⡣
Īǣǵ֮һģﾵ
ɫžǵ֮һﾵĻôǰˣǾͺʣԼ꣬һڷ簵ɽ֮µСϣڶξ¥дҴһٴʧȥӰѩѩˣ
ŵĴܺ϶Ϊһһ׵ͼ鱦ڡ֮ͨϣڶʮλڳϡеϹ鱦
ֱΪޣݣѰ


ڶ¡
оž֮һ󲻿ԣͬʱ񼼰ȴҲ
ž֮˽֪ÿһŶʮȴȲҲǹǾӵиֲ˼ͨؾ
УĵġڽʼϣǧʱճΪ˽ŵĲ֮ܡ
ġʶ˾ڵϣҲΪʲôڰݽУôҶ׵۹ԭֱӰҶµǱ۵ıƷ
ǲΪǱĲΪҶ׵Ĳ۹⣬ԥľѡȡµǱ
⼸ֱΪѰҩɿȷ󲿷ݶʧžˣûʷĺУ֪٣֪žˣҲԽԽ١
ֻˣǵãž֪֮ž֮ףѰģһûмˡ
Ѱ½ϣ󳬼֮һġšĲ֮ܣŵõ֪챦ɵй£ȴΪЩƸ˵죬ղ
һսŵ֮ҷ𣬶ԴУ⡰Ѱڵ֮رһΪķ䲻
رͨڶʮ壬ڳϡеϹ鱦Ȼֿÿһ־ɲǼ֮Զͨһ׵ͼ鱦̶Ȳֱͬ൱ͨнף߽֮
ǵÿһ棬ôУȡΪԵһǣǧ׷٣ѰֻҪһϢɢϵ£ɶ֮
ޣݣѰѰ֮ɵ޾ɲĹޣݾܱһлݣѰǿѰѨؿڶӵֲ˼
֮ףﾵɱ֮֮УΨһһӵǿ󹥻֮ġɱ󾵡ǵУΪһ־
ʶѰԱ֮Խܼ½󳬼֮һĴ඼ﾵ
û챦֣Ÿܴڵڣͱˣԣ桰ɱ󾵡ԵҪޱȡ
˵д˾ߣԽ׻ɱˣ֮ǿױȣԶһһ׵и߼鱦ֵ൱һöͨһ׶鱦
ܲۺ췢񣿿ϧԴӵŷ֮桰ﾵҲ徵ʧʧ٣Ҳû֪䡣
ȴ˭Ҳû뵽գﾵȻڴؾ֮ѩһССϣĵϢֻһȥֻҪѩٲ֮ɡ
˼ǼˣҶüͷ΢壬ﾵϣûжٹϵѩˣֻΣȴϾʶһ̸䣬ЩøУѩǰȴҲ뿴ġ
ֻǣƲ¶ףʾˣ˱Ӧòصޱ֮ѩȴҪóУѵ֪֮֮뵽ˣҶҲеһͷۡ
˵УҲһŵķ־ģлݾѰٲݣ׷ҩټڵУʮֿ
滨ݾʱ򣬾ʹׯͽӣֺѵģһֱĽʯ֮УûǰʾΪζѩеﾵӦֻҶ׿ܶԼһ־
һ־¹Ʒ֮һĺĵӰײϣԴ׷ٹҶףĲټҲں棬Ǿ
ڰײеԼҶеĻݾѩеﾵࡣ
ҲǷǧͭСͿɽۼģΪҪչһˡ
Ҷ˼˲䣬еˣѾ֪ʱʼͲסԳˣһ֣ԳǼǿս
ȳֵıǶݳªֵ£ֳֹͷǸ磬ȵȵòͷģһ㿳ֳöɫҴ̵ٸХ䣬ϸϸѪߣУȴԳ޼᲻ݵĿԼһǿ
һľݳӣһ£Ȼ԰ΪֱӺκλɵģһҶΪѩغӡ
һ˺֮ԲԲĶˣͬγһ΢εСС

ٸܹӶĳ֣϶ξ磬λһСֻǶȻȶԼ֣еΪŭ벻͡
ֻ㲽΢ƣܿһԶҴ̣ٵͬҹеɫâǳªӵ˫ۡ
һߣغҲеĻɫžһע룬⽥ȻһɫĹ⻪гһţײǾݳлϡ
ڰкȻײһƺߣǶһ˿ѪҺŲԣ
ǾݳΪң˱ɫĹ⻪󵹷ͷͣеѾֻʣһͷ棬Ǳӣ֪˶ôصˣһֻۣ࣬ƺѾһ
ۡ
ݳӸһŭôУٴβҪ깥㵸֮䣬ʽޱȣ켫١
غеĹžȻǿ󣬵ϾΪߣ֮УֻΪ׵ģǾݳӵķ񹥻֮£ֻƾɶΣϵĶ
󣬶֮Уɲǻɫžųһ˿ֲɫ⻪ϻ֮δУڵ֮ϣһԲεĴӣˡ
˷ֶԣԶսֻܳɳ̹֮䣬ľ꣬䣬ľɣǲֺ
ֻǶֵܣʵѷһȴҪǿӲֱȥͬʱսڼȲǵΪ·硣
ԶͣڹȿڵҶףҲûֵĴ㣬ֻվһԣֶԶԶԹۣУҲʱ׼ʱһǿѩغΣգȡ
ֻǣòˡ
ΪƬ֮ǶԳªֵ֪ԣһ֮˾һԣһһҡֵ˲ˣǧͭǲҪˣɡ
˵ϣ˾ȻٲԱߵСǧͭɽǷǳľתͷֻʣһСصתȥˡ
ҶԵʱ˲ŷһˣ΢΢һǳªܵܣݳӵĿɱЩ
˶û˵ʲôֱҶײ㼴뿪ԾʧԶӰ


ڶ¡
ɽУͻȻĪһĻٸغ꣬Щ㲻⵽Ǹʲô
ȳ嶯ҪսҲǣ˵Ͳתܣܵ˿ͻȻģҲǡ
ֻҶףΪǿֻһɨ㿴Ƕֵܣȥ߳Զ˿ĵطٴȻۻأһ˲ԶɽȵɽңңĹۿߵĶ
ȻֻǱ̵ְ˼ֻٸܾˣ˲źóˡ
ֶֻҶôһЩǣղžҶʱϵɫҲʮ
ҺҶѾʹ߱ǿеķθĻݣؾ֮У˿̾ʶ֮ˣֻҲûһϵˣ˼Ҳһʦ϶ν׶εʵȻҲЩССĵǣȴҲû̫ϡ
Ϊ˵ʵǶж۷壬֣ԸһССĶ϶Σֵ
ʱֻҪǿǸٸСﾵغƴܾˣʱٳǸʤߺҶγɿԵõеأǧͭ
뵽ҶײһҡͷЦ˲ǰ嶯ԣһֻ¶˿ģǲߣֻٸغڴˣǻпܳɹ
ֻϧҶ׵ĵȥǵһм㣬̫СҶףСҶ׵³עǴ˴εǷ˼ܳɹ
ʱʵ˵ٸغ꣬ҲͬʱҶ׵ӰתͷЩɲĿҶһۡ
󣬻ٸȿڣҶ׷ֵһЦ۾һգƵĵλС磬ôҲкĪҲǳǧͭɽô
ҶԣҲϣ˵ͷ
ٸһϣȻµ϶бԭ򣬵Ҳû뵽Ҷ׻ֱϲޣЩ֪˵ʲôˡ
Ƭ̣ŻعȻЦСֱӣ²ôطȷֵģСôһţǲ̫ò
Ҷ׵ȻһЦУһǿʳôȻǿΪǧֺ֣ͭβټһأ
ٸԣҧҧԼǺ˵촽ãһԹ֮ɫĵðɺðɣ˭˼Ƿأֵ֣ļһɵ֮һһ룬Σ
ҶԣȴǺԥҡͷǿɲУ˵зݣλӱӦҲֵһݲУҿǧͭҲв٣ݣһһݣô֣ã
ٸԭҪڲҶ׺֣ȰǸغܣȻٳֶԸҶףаնԸˣ˭֪ҶֱӾͲףɫˣĵ㲻Ҫǧͭˡ
Ҷ΢΢һЦΣ
ٸҶ⸱ӣ֪Լ֣ԼļıҲʩչɴ಻תǸغλӣ֣Ȱ֮˸ɵǧͭأΣ
غԣȴЦһղţҿУҪ֣Ըҵġ
ٸһЦӶˣֻ˶ѣһʱһʱǱϾģǧͭӦǷֲŶԣ˹Уʱ¿𣿡
غɴµݣԸλֵܺҲ뻢ıƤ㻹İɣ
һ£ٸĴŭˣŭһҲٹҶˣ֪˭Ҳĸֱ֣Ӿͳغȥһ־ɱС
֪˭ΪĶ֣һԼͽûһֻᣬڣԼȳ֣ԸǺ꣬ǺǸСӿ϶ͻᱧɽۻ˼֡
ԼȻڲĵλиƵĻᣬֻҪȰغܣôֻöԸҶһˣԼʵףδûʤĻᡣ
Ȼֻзһ;ˣЩǧͭǲ֮ΪϡĶڣҲʮӣȻ׷ֻһ;
غЦһͷˡеﾵһתһϹ⻪֮ľ׷׻ΪС
˷ƵٸʵԸߣɵеﾵȻֳΪȴһһʱ֮侹Ȼ˸ѷѽ⡣
һԣҶ׹Ȼûг֣վԱߣЦĿٸɣµģҶҲڳ֣ǺֶԸʱֻһ;ˣڿȻɽۻ˼һЦ
ߣ֪ƴܾ˵ʱٳ֣ҲģҪյ˲佫ǺСӻ㷴ӦĻᣬʱ򣬵˲ǺСӣ֣Ҳˡ
뵽ϣֻּǰȴֱһ֡
Ҷ׵εֻ˼ۣ㿴ٸ˼вһЦЩƭ˱ˣδƭңڲеǻᡣ
ٸĽսȻÿÿȵٸǱϾʵԵͣΪϣģٶԽԽĻϹ⻪ҲԽԽÿÿٸնյıܹȥ˲ֺ
״ٸдϲ֪ʱ٣ٺĵһӣºֶ֣Ҵ̽һ֣һֻ֣ӥצȻץʺ
սΣ飬ΪĹ죬ϣۼٸԭֻܣֹ֣ʱڷӦ˹һֻǿԱ˰磬ȴûеһצ
Ҷ֣ڴʱıȻסˣ˽ԭأ۾Ŀǽսеĺꡣ
ԭȻûбܹٸһצȴϾùҪʺλӹһɵĺڽԼͷ֮ɫдȴȫٸһצץ䡣
ͷ֮ϵĺڽץ䣬һͷƵ㷢·һͻȻɢ㷢ɢ£ɴӳ֮УȻһɵľŮݡ
ֻﲨˮһɫ£Ȼһ͹ļģںڵĳ˳ɢ˫֮ϣѩ׵ļͬ֬һ㣬ˮһġһ
ǾգϵǶΪ֮ȻʧɫҲҶ׿˲סˡ
ֹΪǾգΪͻȻֳĿľŮӣȻڷ簵ɽ֮ǴСУİ¹ӡѩ磡
Ӧ˵ǡȻһŮӣҶôҲû뵽ġ


ڶ¡һ˵
Ҷײһ漴㲻뵽Ǵǵĵһ
ʱҶ׾;е֣Ϊѩ쳣ı䣬ָ޳ף⻬񣬸УƤǰ׵Щݡ
ЩҪģҪǣ߹ҶʱҶŵ˶ԷϵֻʱҶײû⣬ҲûһŮӵϲ²ȥ
ֱټ䶷һ̣Ҷײȷͬʱԭ֮ܽ͵ͨˣвɰЦԼ
һ˼ĳˣֻѿѩĲ֮ͬ˰ɣƫԼȴһ֮ϣЩĵ̫٣Բűƭ˹ȥ
Щʲô
ѩȻﾵϹ鱦ԼݣһĿˣûжֵôСֵĵطˡ
ҶԼҾһݼˣһθԷ廻֮Լ׸ıһӣѩŮװĿȻֶβͬȴƣ޸ߵ֮֡
Ҷֵǣ¥ѩʱֻǴҴһƳֻһӰ㼴ҴҲˣ뵽ѩпҲŴֻһֱûп˰졣
ңڴϵʱҶҲһֱûиӦݾ쳣Ϊѩʵûϴûе쵺
ڿѩ籾ˣȻ֪뷨Ǵģѩӵﾵܴ֮Уӱһöƣûʲôֵġ
ңҶҲ뵽ˣǿÿһϵĴûмѩ磬ܾΪıĿԼһʱûϳ
ڴϵʱ˸ڴ֮УԶݾﾵ֮䣬Ҳû໥Ӧ֮ĸӦ̫ģҶæһʱ͸о
ԣֱڴҶײȷѩ쵺ϹŴֻмһֱûлˡ
ҲΪϳѩԭԼգҶ׾͸ӲԹˡ
ˣѩգץ֮ٸȻ֣ͣץסᣬɱ֣ץһצ֮;צΪббѩľҪһٽҶ׻ɱء
ѩ籾ѾһУղùһʺצѾ֮գʱȻѾӦ˹ȴܿƣббһ׹䣬תٸһУǽͿ֪ˡ
ѩһŬתϧκ岻ʹѾƣ޵޷תɵýı۾ɫһƬȻ
һĻҶҲȥˣֱһ֣ǾžŰʮһĽ·תķɵһǰǰңնٸȫ¡
ٸһȥѩ棬ɥԼҲ˲䱻Ҷһзе䣬ʬǶҲ
Ҷ׿κ˶ҪϧԼԾ޿ԼһȥƴѩһԱضؾȣΧκԵļƲߡ
Զٶٿ죬Ҳٸֿ죬˱һǽߣֻδѩѾˣԲѣֻг²ߡ
Ĳ²Ȼû
ٸҪ֣´ϲѾ¶˵֮ɫ۾ѾԿѩһѩĲϣѪ羢Ȫһӿ
һ˼伫µС
Ȼһ˲䣬ĸоļƷ۽ǵֻ΢΢һɨͿĽ·ȫ¡
ֻһۣɢ
˷Χ⽣֮Уһҧ۾¶˷ߺ֮ɫȻԸԼһѩһҪɱỹǣԼȴֻһ˿ɾͲˡ
ܴﵽģԶѰϧΪ֪һжôס
ԣˣ磬ͬһ⣬ȥ
콣գһҲòȥˡ

ѩ۾ﾵ֣ʵȻֻλڣսȴڴĶڡ
һ׶鱦ﾵǿ֮Ҳô
ʵԽߵˣӵﾵܷӳҲԽǿʦʤڣʤƽʱܷ£ﾵ£һнԿʵ֡
ֻǣҲΪ̫ģټ챦ŸŴ֮ѣҲǳҲﾵҲﾵˡ
ѩսȻѾʮǿ󣬵ﾵϾֻһ鱦ܵʹãɱķԼȴ޷
ͨʦǰλڵݣȻϼΪǿ󣬵ڶĶǿǰԵòˣһʱڲܽսﾵԴԴĺľڵÿһսһã·硣
Ҳûа취£Ϊȥˣ򣬼ʹӵиǿıҲˡ
ġ
ܻԵɺϣõﾵ챦ĻԵȻȱ
츳ڲʮ֮䣬ͳΪ黨ŵĵһӣû黨ţҫͣɾλ֮츳ȻҲ͡
۱黨ŵһĵӣ黨ŵ֮ţŵϣڣе黨Ρ
ԣԴȻ࣬ţڣϵȫ磬֪黨ųһž޵ӣȴԵһˡ
黨ţ¹Ʒ֮һʵҶڵİƷϾȣ֪ҪǿٱǰƷһڶڣħȣ黨ǰҲ
黨ţǵµһƷţʵһڶħӥԼ֮ϡ
ȻԴҩˮаѳ黨ţŽ콣֮黨Žû䣬µһƷţ䵽˵ڶȻΪװĴڡ
黨ţɲͨİƷܱģĵ̱Ͼڣӱ󣬵µһ黨ţҪȫһˣܷӵǱǾ޴󵽿µġ
ԣѩܳܵݱҲ͡
Ե츳ԱɽһȱһͣԶͬ¹УֻҲǵһˡ
ˣȴҪȻġ
ò׵õһö֮ܽҪո¶âʱǰҲȷ룬ûʲô֡
ǡڡ
ٲΣһĺһ˿أڵֺľǡ
Ȼ۾ȴѩ磬˰죬ŷ֣ԤмҪԼӵһûеԶٸ֮
ۣͿٸվǸͻȻֵǰԶһŭĵԷĵҳɱһǿУȴңǺ⣿
Ҷ΢΢һЦȴûлشֻǵĵڻߣ
ٸһʱȻסƬ̣Ȼ޺޵һţת񱼶ȥ


ڶһʮ¡ѩҶ
ٸȻߣȷѾԶҶҲ׷֮ߺ޲ʵԶԶ޺޵ĵСӣ´βҪңȻҪ
˵꣬ԶȥʧӰ
Ҷ׵ľ֮УȻȥˣûѧǶֵܣ߳һκֹۻأһԡ
һĻѩ粻ȻһĲ⡣
ȫ׷ʲô飬ٸΪͻȻͱҶһ仰ˣ֪϶ͻȻֵӾٸ
ԣҲҪлͬʱҲ׷ʲô顣
ˣѩ糯Ҷ߹ǹлſҶףֵʵΪΣôͻȻˣռϷô
Ҷԣ΢΢һЦ㻹ô
ѩ¶һԻ󲻽ɫҶЦ͵һɱ㣬ǲǶ֮ǣټ϶Ҫƴ
ѩ粻ͷٸȻǺ֮ǡ
ҶԣٴЦ㿴ֳǲֻˣҳֹȴΪС
ѩһ£漴Ƭ̣۾һ˲׹Ƶˣ֮УͷܳΪѣֶ֣ȥɹԡ
Ҷ΢΢һЦӿڵԣҪôߣܱһҪô֣ɣҲܵõǧͭأˣҲ˵ҲǸ˰
ѩ۾һգȻҲЦ
һЦͬٻ뿪ƺɽˮһ˲õҶ׶òɴˡ
Ͼ־ˣǺܿ췴Ӧ
ʱѩ翴Ҷ׵ȴԽԽϤƫƫ벻ɻ֮飬ԱҶףգգ۾̲סеɻʵǲ
ԭãüҶ׳־ž֣භҶ۰˭һߣ˭Ϳ϶Ӯ
Ҷȴְûʲôԣǣ߽Ҷʱȴ͸оʶĸоԼеﾵҲ͸¶һ֮⡣
ֻǣͷҶ׵ȴʵʵȫİģȷԼûмһ
ֻΪΣϤĸоȴ֣ŨңԻ
ͻȻ֣ϣһ˵ӰӣֻģģȫͬˣΪȴͬһ˵ĸо
ѩʣҶ΢һ£漴׹Լ
Цѩһ¡
ѩɻ󲻽Ŀ
Ҷ׷֣۾Ĭ߶߱ǿء廻Ρ
ֻҶ׵ݣѩǰۿɼٶڲϵķһЩ΢Сı仯ļɳۿøȻһЩ۾΢΢Ŵ󣬱״
֮۽ǻգüëλһѩԺֻҲԶףǰ
ѩʱ⣬֪Ҷ׵ҪʲôÿҶ׵ݣȻǰһȫİӣԽԽϤпƲ۵΢С仯ʲôȴͬһ㣬һ˵ݱȫİľ޴仯
Щ仯ÿıһ֣ѩϤĸоǿһ֡
úҶ׵ڽ֣ѩžȵͣԾĿǰһĻ
󡭡һѩԾ۾ףǰ
㡭ǰҶ
ѩһŵҶף
֪ΪʲôǰϤﾵиӦˣԭڼǴڷ簵ɽСϣʱˡ
ǴΣҪҹ̽Ҷ׵ģΪʱӵԲż˻ȥҶײ
ҲһΣõ֮ҽлᣬ뵽μ
ԣڴ꣬һΣȴҶ׾
֣֮֮ɣɺϡ
񻹲ţΪʲôҶ׾Ȼֲĳ̶ȣ˵ֻҲ˰ɣϾҪʹôĸߣҶףȻͽԼݱ仯һӡ
޷
Ҷ׷·֪ɻ󣬵ڷ簵СϣΪѩֻǳʶΪգΪаҶֻЦЦҡ
ѩɻĿΣ
Ҷ֪ⲻȥк棬ٴα仯ԭǷİӣЦѩֻһͨţ£ͨǼܵλﵽ廻εĿģֻʱʱԻָȥ
һѩ磬Ҷٴε˶ӣޱȣ֮⣬ѸݣһжüһЩ
ѩԣʱȻˣ淢ʲôȥ֮󣬶û˻ϵ㡣
ҶЦһЦȤڲϵôֻҪȥһ½廻Σ㻯װ£Ҳֶ࣬Ŀȴһġ
ѩԣ΢΢һ죬Ҷ׵ͷǸԲ㣬ҵ黨мΪأ˵ʽʱҪҲŮ£棬ֶԵѩ֮¡
ͷҶףһֻȥٴ΢΢һЦʶһ£ҽзѩ黨غĵӣһγлȡ
Ҷ΢㵣漴ƺ뵽ʲôȻʧЦҲȥٶգҶף˪Ͼ̫ϳϡ
ѩƫͷ˾죬Ҳ̲ס͡һЦ˳
ѩ磬ҶҶףѩ벻˵һȻ֡ңĵ˵
еһҲɢȻǵμ棬мҲֻǴҴһ𣬴ʱȴһҲһԳʶˡ
ֺֿѩ翴Ҷ׵Ҷ磬㿴Щǧͭô죿
ԣҶ΢΢һЦȷֵģҳէ÷һݣЩǧͭдã࣬һһɣ
ѩԣȴֻҡͷҶִˣѩ͸Ӳ޵ˣҶֻ֣ҴʱѾɥŮ֮ˣҶľ֮ѩûüرǧͭȴѾȡˡ
Ҷԣ룬ɣǧͭҾˣȻһ磬ʶһΪ磬ҾһСΪͲƴˡ
ѩԣҧҧ촽ȻһЦҶ׵ǷѩлҶĺˣСñضҲرһ硣
ҶһЦҲû⣬ڵãҵǡ˵꣬Ϊ˱ҹζ࣬ͺѩһ֣ǧͭɽȫƳ󣬶ңɳʯ飬ľȡ
߻գʾһСǧͭɽֻγһͷǧͭ飬Լʮء
ǧͭ鿴Ʋ󣬵ϧȴǾ˵ģҶһ֣һͽгʮ֮һңԼصǧͭݵѩǰ


ڶһʮһ¡Ʒ
ѩҲûŤ󣬼Ҷ׵ͽ˹ԼЯһϽС
Ҷһ֣ǰеʮ֮ţʮ๫ǧͭƾշ𣬱У뵽ѩպá
ûбܻѩѩҲֻ۾һ£ȴ֪ȤʲôҲû˵ʲôҲûʡ
պ֮Ҷ׿ѩˣ˼ˣʲô㣿
ѩûУߣѣҶ磬أ
Ҷ׵Ǿһɡ˵꣬Ҳѩػת㳯ȥ
ѩ״΢΢һ£Ǹȥ׷ҶףС
һߣһֵܣɾͼˡ
һתͷϴô죿Ҫˣ
һԣŭֵһ۵ô죬ǧͭǴߣˣ
˵꣬˾һݵҶѩǰ
һĻѩһǵǲѾ𣿡ת˲㼴׹ɫеǺ졣
ҶףǺЦȻ뵽һĻµǿԼҪߣض̲ס
Ȼڻǵסôǧͭջ̲סԼ˳
ֻΪ׵ֵܵзݣǧͭȷֵģ£ǿˡ
һҲõĻֻʣһҶ˶ݺݵĵϴĻûУǧͭһС
״Ҷ΢΢һЦǲأ
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һǻӵϣֵܣϴ󶼳ȥȻȻеѾȫǷĳȥ
ѩһ̧ﾵѾٴγУпʼɢĻϹ⻪
ȻڵѾһգֻôݵʱҲָ˼֣ʶĵҶ׵ǰ
۾һҶ׵Ӱʧһ̣Ӱ䣬ʹҶ׵Ӱٴγ֣ˣȴѾ˵ϡ
еıѶϳ˺üأӵԶ
ѩŴ֪ͣƼˮεˣȴӵοµս
жεľǿߣ£Ȼֲһϡ

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֮УҶѩһ̽ؾ˷ֱõһ׸߼ţһ
;Уգ۵ˣ֣³ǿԤģָʵķѩҪҶ׳֣׽նɱﾵ¡
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Ը˵ʱҶ׾ͻ֣һ֣Էûл֮Ǵﵽ˶ھ磬ӵ׼ʵҶףܷӳս
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ǶǼˣҲȫһսʵ
ɱЩˣϵĶҶҲûзŹԴӽ˪֪ɹҶףٲ˷κοʵĶ
ܽؾˣһߣϵĶκһ˶ʮַḻرݣ֮࡭ʤֵ
ЩˣӶϵĶȫҶ׵Уÿһ죬ҶϵĲƸ㼸Գɱٶӡ
ڣʮڣϰڡ
ЩһٲݣԷѩõģȡ֮⣬ģ벿ݶҶ׵ѩ䣬ѩԸȡҶҲȰ
ףڷѩ˵Լ͸ǿǧͭѾٶĲƸҲѻȡĶˣԸǷԼ̫飬ҶףҲҪǿ
ļǵãÿؾˣһνڸĻᣬЩƸʱ򣬾ıǮ
ڣڣʼЩڴؾ󣬽ڸǴλ֪Ǵ˵вصأӵЩʲôϡ챦
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ԶԶģǾڤ֮ף죬ˣдս
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ҶѩûֲͣεսʹǣȥҲֵ˺ãңʹճɹõҲΪʸ֮ģΪ˰ɱ׷Ķ󣬶ѾӵһöԾʵķѩ˵ⶼǲֵõ¡
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󣬷ϵˡѻѻ۹Ҳѵ֮󣬵ڶ˵߲ʯ̨ĻϿ͵
һսգǻϿʵһʣˣöĳȨ
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ڣҶ׵Ҳ֪ˣڶöֵǱܹڶ¹Ϲ뺲ĳ뽣ȡˡ
ˣƷ֣ʣµԽԽ٣ҲԽԽУҲԽҡ
ԼѪÿһ죬ȥ
һͣЪսҶѩǵıԵ룬ÿÿȴܴУջ֮ľ޴ô
ʮУҶϵĲƸԾ˵ٶȣǵİٶڵĳ̶ȡ
Щ۷ǿ˲ͬĵطκһˣиʮʮںϡ棬棬һǸɵйĴڡ
ȫͬһطƸһ֣֮ȻֻʮˣĲƸҲһƾ˵Ŀ
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һƫƧ˵Сɽȣʱǡøϵ˵أһ׵ͼġӹȥժԱһʯ赣ͻȻݣҶۼ䣬һɨͽɨѩ֮Уûб̫˲
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ˣһս⣬֮䣬ܿ챬˲ɵ͵ĳͻֻǣЩСҶѩʵ
һ֮󣬵֮һصʬףҶѩ˼򵥵һ飬һЩĶȡߣ㼴첽뿪һΣ޲
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졣
ڰöĳؾһ䶯ΪʱһһȥؾӣҲԽԽ
ؾһҲʹ˳䶨ʱ䵽ˣڻûеõˣֻ¾ԶҲòˡ
ǽؾĿģԶֻܳΪһ롣
ˣҲ˵ʣµÿһöᣬʮֵļңΪ˶ʱؾԽԽǻĿԣԽԽСѶԽԽ
ٲҲûлˡ
ˣ˶ڰöĳ֣ʱΪһеĵߣؾУһƼҲҵķ񼤶ǿһսȥ
һ죬䵽ѩ׻֮ϣһ磬㱻˻ɱʬᵱٴαһλֶȥ
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ڰöշת任ˣû˭ܳʱУˣ뿪ϡ
磬ѽãԶⳡѪᣬٲκξףΪǿһսĲҡ
ʱ򡭡ڰö˻ûг䶨ؾҲֻʣʱؾٴηһ䶯˵Ĵ¡
ؾ룬Ǵʮյ֮һУֲһյأ̲Ϳȥ

̲ͿԲǧޱߣһƬӴ״شݺᣬޣϣ㼫ȥˣΪ˱֮Ψֲļʮյ֮һ
Уȴһߴǧ׵ĴɽС塱һֱ·֮Ϊһ־
žˣ޶Ȼһ죬塱Уȴ׵ģпѣߣѵɽм䣬¶һ⡣
ڸ߿֮УǧףУһزᣬעĿǣǲ֮Уȴ͸һâ
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˻ƽףǾӢӲܹӴнˣ̽ţЩǿߣпӵС
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סڼǿУΪձĹһЩͼڣһŶûУֻ׸߼׶ЩڣҲһм׵ͼš
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Ͻţڼǿ߶ǡȴʮϡٺͺһţϡ̶ȣϽŲΪʹһϽŸһλڣҲ˵ġ
Ͻţһ㣬ֻЩĳУӵмһ㶼ǴΪĵĶӣҪ̳һڴȨĴˣпʸ
һЩĶڼ۷ǿߣԵɺ֮£ҲܵõһϽţõŵڼǿߣȺУΪ۷һȺˡ
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ǰϽŵ⣬һλڣӵпһĳ׿ʵҲ̤۷壬زٵһ·;
ܶǿߣڶܵõϽţԣֻķ̽þһֶΣȥѰͻȡһϽţǲ̫ܲԶ
κ˵Ͻţǲ֮ܡ
ˣ̲Ϳ֮У塱ѣ¶⣬Լ֮еǱϽŵʱҲǼʶ㣬֪˶ٷջĶڼǿߣԵʧ̬
ͷӦϽŵĳһټĺ䶯ֻ¾Լ֪ˣҲȡˣɵģһⲿϽȡ֣ض
ֻǣǿ߷ɵǧ׸߿գȴȡǲϽʱȴ񲻵Ķѡ
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ǰУҲ˸˵ע⣬˳⴦ط˶һ۾Ҳͬղһסˡ
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ڣЩ˵ĿֲǱðȴûһ뿪
˿˷йǶһʧˣ׹⣬ƺ˵ķӰ죬ûа赲ģֱӽɽ̿ˤɷ顣
ǸΪֻҪ˲ˣͬڷΪЩ׹⣬Ȼƺ˳һ˲㴫͵ǳֹ˵ϣֶ㱻ըһѷɻҡ
ɢȴʲôҲûУ۵һˤڵϣпһĻˣɲ


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ЩУϹʯ赵߲ĺߣ۹ֿͶˡ
Ҳ󺺣ӣ¸ˣüˣϸ뽣ͣЩܹһľ֣ϵ壬ľǿߡ
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˶֪һսĲ⣬УվֻһˣԵõǱţУȴûһĽɫ
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˶ɫӵԶ߿֮ϵɫţ˸׿˶֪˭ȳ֣˭ͽΪʸ֮ģΪΧĶ󣬵ʱ˵òţõҲòߡ
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󣬻۹ֿһЦӵƿ֮󣬴Ҹƾ£ȡţ˭־˭ģҪûѹǡ
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˵꣬һ֣ѩҲûϸʲôתͬһֻ𰣬ȥգʧӰ


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ͳһջһ꣬ңʹԼλزȥʧﾵѩһ죬ƾöҲڳԿ
Ҷ״ʱе뷨Ҳնһ˿֮ǡ
ܴμգܲܳɹȥ̫ࡣ

ѩǧֱԶԶģѾ̲ͿķͣһƫƧ£һ
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ڴʱĿ⣬䵽еǷݼӲ֮ϡ
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Ȼѩģֻһѡ
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ţ󣬲Ҷ׻زһ죬ֱؾ˽Զͳȥ

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Ҷ״ʱ֪ǧ֮ѩе뷨ѩıӰѾûȥ֮תͷȥ룬ȴеﾵյøЩ
ת߳ȺǺߵ
һ
Ҷ׵󣬵ڴ˿̣ȴԵ˵עĿ
ǺɻĿһҶףȻʹ߱ǿ任òҶףеκһǿʶ
Ҷ׵ʣȴһʶĴС
ֻٸҶ׳һ˲䣬Ȼ뵽˷裬۾΢΢һȻʶĲɺһ
˲䣬㷴ӦЩʵٴ̤ǰһȴǰˡ
Ҷ׵ʵѾʶֻǿʱŭֻл£ʲôõĽ
һޱȷḻǧͭأҶ׶ȥǺ޵ģǡʵˣҲ޷
ֻЩֻôǿ߲ͷһëͷСȥϣ±仨ˮʱ˵Լам©´϶ǧͭصĻᡣ
ţôǿ߻֮£Ҷ׻ʲôõ³߳ȥֻΪʸ֮ģҲߺȴȻԸǰԭ
ĵĵȴŻᡣ


ڶһʮ¡ص
Щɻ
ȴû˵ʲôתĿĿһۣ˿Ҷ׳Ȼһɧȴ˭Ҳûǰ
΢΢ʧ̾һҶ׵ˣɣȻʵЩôʮλ
ҶǶ۷徳磬Ͼ½Ϣȣں׼ǿУȻһ࣬Щᡣ
Ҷ¶ǱĿ;ˡ
ҶЦЦҲΪ⡣
ԽעĻԽ󣬵ȻֻлᣬܸоǺߺͻ۹ֿͣɿУ̲ľ޴ͬɽХǱء
ǺߣһŰϽ׾ѧʵԶѰ׼ɱȣǻ۹ֿͼȻһĲڣ˵ûԼİϽ׾ѧ
ˣΪ׼ǿߣʣʮˣҲ򵥡
潣Ľݣ˰벽⣬ǰ벽ǿߣһһ֡
¹ӿ񣬵΢΢Ц֮£ǱȴԨĿֲƣ˭Ҳ֪ʵˣΪ¡
ţԭˣУֵעģƫƫķâȴо䡣
âʢۣķâȴΪʢŶʢĵ⣬ҲǿĹƻǱİ¹γˡ
˭ǿ˭Ĳ˵
ƷѪƵĸѪƵһѩҵݴһзڱչ⣬
벽߹棬ȻһŮӣԱ½һżңȻѳȴδʧ
żҵĵ̣ȻԶѰܱȣңƴ֣Ҷ׿ۼʶ󣬹׶ţˮӰʮڶһüͷġ
Ȼļ޹أԶҶܱȣģֻԶֹһ׶Űɣ⣬ԵΪˡ
ˣˣֻǿ
ǹڣ˫׵ĸӣϹʯ赵㣬ɻܺĶҲһλ벽ĳǿڡ
ۣһɫеİüˣʮл׻֮ʯ赵㣬ȴĽжûнȻʵԶֹˡ
ϸͳ뽣ͣΪ¡
ϸӵһâã½һָĽţߵѩħͶаС
뽣ͣǻܹڶ¹ӵˣʣУΪǿһˣͬһλ׼Ǻߺͻ۹ֿ֮¡
ˣ֮£һҪܶ࣬¹ӼȻˣĽʵҲ˶٣ʤҲ̫ԶȻҲǴ˵Ķ֡
Χڡ
һڲ£ͬʱΧѹ׼Ҳевġ
Ҷ׼ȻվͲڡ

ʮһˣҶףҲüȴ˭Ҳûп˵ʲô
ȻûһˣʶʱҶףϾò״̫ˣңòʣȫͬߣΪ廻εЩһ
ǿ߲µ磬ɲôôƵģʹǧ꣬ҲҪСģʮλȱһɣȻζԸҶԸվá
ʵ΢һЩֻҪܲȱڣˣлóš
֮ǾǸƾ£ˣҶ׵ʵͣҲû˿ҪˣҲһ⵹Ǽ¡
ʮˣֳʮͬķλվһÿ֮䣬ֳʮҵľ롣
󣬺߿ʣµʮһۣĵʼɣ
ǣʮ˸һգΧɫţתһǿ뵽ɫ֮С
䣡
Ŀ֮У˶ŵʮˣѾŵöͷðȫǺˮֻ飬ŷɳǾʱ׼֡
ϿյʮˣҲ˼죬ʱȴ˭Ҳûбֳ
վǰģȻΪ׵ĺߺͻ۹ֿͣ˵ƾһϺɫһɫ˷ƾǴ׳ɽˣҪۻһϡ
ʣµˣҲǸС
ܹ¹ӵĳ뽣ͣڵõȻƣǷȴǽޱĽͬһĵ⣬۳һ޴ӣ뵽ɫ֮С
ʣµľˣС
ǹڵıӣɫĽʳһɣΣۣλģǸһĺɫеĳ°üˣһɫȻǹڵıϸһȦǻɱѩħͶаĻϸĻɫһ𣬲е壬
󣬾¸ˣ󺺣棬ĽݣԼ¹ӣҶˡ
Ҷ׷ģһɫ⣬֮Уۣѷڰ¹ӣĽݼˣ֮У͵ģָֻϸ
ûгȫţҲһ˭Ҳʱ򣬾͵¶ԼʵʱԽע⣬ŵ;ԽǼѡ
ʹˣȻδȫʮˣϾÿһǾ춯صĶǿߣ׼λ֣ӳҲǾ
ֻһƺԹأµĻͻ⣬ֱӺһǰɫ֮ϣɫƺһ˲Ҫ𻨿ʼ̳
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ǰڣ׻֮¡
ʱڳʮǿߣȴûһںǼӴȣʢɫһЩ˸׻ʱܵ˾޴ѹ±˻ȥڻصɫ֮С
ɫʼϵǣѹֲ֮
׻һͱֱˣڳֵˣɲ֮ǰƾһ֮ŵЩڿɱȣһʵˣǳ֣Щ׻޷ǿҲá
ǵƾ۳⣬һһֵģɫŵǲұƵֹ̫űըҲȥֻĥҲǺ߱Ҫʮ˺ԭ֮һ
ƾһˣʹ׼۷壬ҲԲ˳ʱĥɫţһλǿעе֮⣬ֻûн׼ǿߣ޷׻ȥҪķϵ뾫֮ޣ޷ܡ
ʹܣҲһɵ£ʱ򣬿϶ΪѣھͲͬˣ֮Уǻ˵ʵпܵõⱾϽŵģҲˡ
ˣΪ·ѡ
̤׼Ѿʮ꣬Ϊﵽһ۷֮ԵɺϣõһϽڤצš
ⲿϽţҲһ䵽ϣʱʵֱ׷һλ۷ˡ
ԣⱾţصá


ڶһʮ¡
ҲǱȻҲ㡣
ͬҲڲҲûлõⱾϽţ󣬲ԸԸ⣬ǶᱻԶͳȥ
ʱ򣬼ʹǶⱾ죬Ҳûκΰ취ٽһΣֻװױ
ڣȻ᲻󣬵лᣬʵǿߣȷ׵õţҲܵ˵ΧΣշ
ԣԸһңܴﵽģмûԼɱк͵ƣǶаΪԼԳΪʤߡ
Ȼʤߣֻһڣڽδ֮ǰˣΪ
ɫŲϵܵѹķΧԽԽСΧ⣬ҲԽԽȻʱţڱϡͣͬ
ȥһ̣ȫڣ˵ȫĥ
ˣѾһ۾Ϣֹÿˣʱֵ׼
ʮˣҲһ˷ܣоƺʤӴһѾ
ǡվСһλǿ߲µ֮磬ôױƣҲˡ
˵ĲĥɫŵȷԽԽСԽԽһ̣ƺŭȻ䣬ţؼ䣬Ԫأ۳ǵ⣬۶
ֻ˲䣬һȦñǰ󣬻ңֳԵɫ
ž
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˭ܵһɫ绡Ŀ£ֻ±׼ֱУҲҪޣʬ޴档
뽣͵һαɫһһֻɫܳײɫ绡
䡱
һֻɫֱӡʡһɢڳ֮С
ǵɫ绡Ҳȥ
漴ɫ绡ʼޱ߼ʵܵκһˡ
ʮˣͬʱɫǳ뽣͵ֶΣҲѧԵȥײɫ绡ֻҪٶȹ죬ӹһ١
һΣٲҴ⣬ÿһ˵Ķͷɵó˺顣
ⲻ۵ģǺµ亹
Ȼһȣλٲȥ˭ûкôֻԽԽ꣬ܵס˭ҿ϶ģ
Ҳһȣٲʱ
˵꣬ȳ֣һɫĵ⣬Ա֮ǰ죬͵ٶȣ֮ǰ˺˹ȥƾļ룬ɫ绡һϡ
˼״Ҳ˲䷴Ӧ
ɫţѾڱıԵܶʱڽ֮ƣֻ£ᷢըŻٵĲ¡
ٲ֣㾡ȫһ֮ǰ⣬۹ȥɫţȻһ١
һ̣顱һ죬ɫȻըʮλ벽׼ǿߵȫһ¡
һɫţɫըһ˲䣬㱻ǿҵϯ

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ԣϷʮˣڸ߿գɫһɲǣͬʱϣʮֻƣץǱǧá
飬顭
ýģԷƣǿҵĳը˵ӰһҡΡ
ǰģǺߣʵǿٶҲ졣
ҪץǱŵһ˲䣬һµͬһɽշصıġ
Ǹߡ
ſһѪŭһڣң
Ȼʶߣû뵽Ȼֹ֣ȡš
һЦϣѾӵһϽţαظⱾţڱصã˭ɱ˭
ŭЦãܺã˭ɱ˭һצͳǻ߼̽ȥ
צۣдһ÷εӡǡ
״߲Ȼɫڤצ֪ˡ
ϣ߲𹥣һˣѾһЦƸһ򣬷ͷϿռ̽ȥսǱµġǧáץС
״֪ϵŭһХŭţ㳯ȭӰɽȫѨ
ֹȭ
ͬһΪ׶ţڰϽ֮£Ȼߵʵͬɲ
߲Ӳڤצߵʵɲ֮£ĹɲС
ץţһЦ뿪ڣһ֮ԺڱҾȸˣ
ڴʱ𣺡ߣҲҪ֮
һͻͽ⣬磬ж֮

ǹڣ˫΢׵ĸӳ֣һ֣ǼǿɱС
ͬʱ뽣һЦָһץһƽľ͵УһأȻѣ赲˺ߵȥ֮·
Ȼʹʵǿ֮ǰη壬õŵĺߣȴֻΪʸ֮ģ˷뿪
ǿߣ˷ΧϣܲһȦ״
߼״֪ӲˣͣܵˣһЦ϶ѣҲԡ
˫׹ȭ
һ̽Ȼһ֣ɶ׹⣬һһңǻǹڽԼ뽣˷Ľ⡣
䣬䣡
ľ죬˶Ĥʵ΢ˣոշͱͷԷΣֱӴǧ׵ĸ߶ȵȥˤ÷ǣһࡣ
ǹڽͷһֱӱ˷飬뽣һҲɢȴˡ
Ϊ뽣͵ĿģֻΪ뿪Եˡ
ʱҲѾ׷״һЦѽôˣţһ
ԲѣĴֹȭ
ҲһЦҲڤצϽ׹ж
ͬʱ֣һȭӰɽһצӰ죬ܵգХ֮
ΧΧˣɵúȻɫ׷˺벽ڰϽŵĿǲȥΧΧ
󺺴ȫôҲһȭ
һҲ¡һȭһȭֿûʲôɵһ룬ȻѿðĸͬȭӰ뵽˽սм䡣
䡱һ죬ӰֿɫͬʱЩת󺺡
Ӱȭǽ޼
󺺺η壬׳ɤӺǽĳ
ɫ޼½һ㲻񣡡
ҲһЦɱ㣬ʮУǵս㻹ǲҪϵĺã°ɣ
˵һ֣ȻûаѺ󺺽޼
ڴʱôôؽأ
ǹڵὣ߳Ц
ңһ
ɽ
˪
ħ֣

һı뽣ͣüˣϸ¸ˣһ߳ܵˣʼһƬ˶Ȼɫ


ڶһʮ¡ǿ
ɽ˪ħ֡
һ޼
Щ֣Ѿãܶ˶ΪѲϣ˭Ҳû뵽Ȼͬʱؾ֮С
Щеÿһǰ벽ߵٮٮڣ£ߺͻ۹ֿͣҲɵüͷ
һˣǲҲһС鷳
䣬ܻô໢ӵˣ϶ҧ֮ǰʵǿ˷Ϊû˿סǵĽŲȴֻü
۹ֿ˱ϾǶ׼ӵױȵ뽾ȻóΣ֮߳ΪԼܵƣΣոĸоȴֻǷŭ
ˣļˣĹˣмĵһȺϣө֮⣬ҲԣǼѵǲ֪ߵغˣ
۹ֿͿˣҲЦ֮ǰҪһΧЩСˣûг֣Ѿûм˼ǵں׵ˡ
ںסһ֣ȷЩİƺԼԼ˵ȴǲת˲䣬мȽϵˣͻȻɫ䣬ƺ뵽ʲô
ˣȴɻһƬã
ʱȴûи˿ǷӦʱ䣬һݣѾ嵽ȺУצӰӣһ˲˵ʺѪɽͬһʢ÷
۹ֿҲǲȭɽʮ˲䱻ûȭӰ֮УҺʱ漴ָȻֹͣ
󣬾Ӹ߿½һʮĿȫǵʬ壬ƾ£ˤһ࣬ڶ̲Ϳĺɫ֮ϣһʺ㡣
״˺Ȼɫʧˡ
ˣ˵ΧȻ˷ɱԼⷽʮˡ⣬˲
ûˡ
뽣Ͳһǹü˱ɽ¸˪ˡ
ǿ龰ʱŭΪԼܵӣ׷׹ȥֻ˲䣬˽սһ𣬽֮ĻĽһʱ֮
һ֧ǿļ룬۹ֿĹƶʱһ
״۹ֿһŵõˣŸٴΧһС࣬ҿ̫ǰֻڳ뽣Ͳһü˱ɽ󹥻Ȳѣֲȥ
Ȼںߺͻ۹ֿ˵ǲֵһᣬ棬һǲʵǿǼ֮жڰϽŵ̰վѹ˶Ժ˵Ŀ־塣
Ľݣ¹ӣȣһۣҲȥΧ
Ǹٸ۹ˣҲûᣬȥ
ʱ뽺۹ֿͣٶڣʼղ·磬ǰвһȶ벽ǿڵҲ޷ɱˡ
£ҳһš
ٶڣʮ벽λ׼ǿߵĴսĿΪ֮ѣĿϾӡ
ĴսʹСģһǲɻָˣʱȥڲϵ䡣
Ҷ׻ȺС
һűǺ֣״˿һΧߣȴᣬȴȥ
ΧλʵԵ͵ĶڣҲڲΧȴû˿Ҷ׵
û˿һۣһİĶڣȻʵ̫ᣬȴûм˰С
ҶĬĬĵȴᣬ֪ƽֻһʱܻᵽ
ȻƬ֮󣬾俪ʼ
ۼΧɣˣѾǰ侲ʼƵȦ뱻Χĺ۹ֿͣҲֳ֮ɫ
һȻըΧʮ˵ĺΧͻ
˼״ʱ󼱣·ҪһĳըķΧȥ
һǰ棬Ǻ󺺽޼
ۼ˶Ǻ۹ֿΧȥ޼ǳڵһߣӰȭȭӰأߵĺ󱳡
۾ͻȻһȻһӰɽ絶
һѩ׵ĵͻȻصն˺󺺵ϣ˲˿ûзĽ޼ն롣
벽⣬ѩҵ
תŵĿй죬ָ㣬㡭
δ䣬ѾԵȥһУָⷢһ΢ϸĵ⣬㼴һöɫơ

ܵһ㶣ͻȻľŴöһ˲䣬˲䷴Ӧ˹
ֻһĻ᲻࣬ô˻ᣬȴǲܴ֮Уһö
ϽҲֻһţһöȴӵ˿ܳΪ
ʱܵ˶ʱʡһ˶Ժߺͻ۹ֿ͵׷ɱӿ
Ǳߣߺͻ۹ֿͻΧȴȺ֮Ȼһңǵʶεݣֻ˲㿴Ľ߶ʱЦ֪ǻᣬȻһƣΪ¶һ㶷˵Ļϸ˪ϡ
һƺǻϸǰ벽ߣվԶûзʱһѪԷˣɫѾһ˲ò԰ס
ǳˣεǿȻشδתˣҪȺ֮Уһ
߼ȻѾһƣѣһЦٴ׷ϣ㻹ӵõô
ڶ˲
ϸ۾֮֮ɫ˲㱻ȡɱңҲҪ㸶ۣ
һȣϸ£Ȼһɫĵ⣬֮ϣȻһ졣
һɫȻ£ʱ򣬺ߵĵڶƣѾٴκǰ˲飬ò
ǵɫҲ˲˺ߵϣû뵽ϸ֮ǰܷһʱһ
һ˻۹ֿͻᡣ
ȻܵڶڴսĿȴһֱǷںϣߺսڶڣʵΪŲϣΧˣҪٵö࣬Ҳɵöࡣ
߱ϸǰľâûһ۾˲֪ᵽˡ
һ˲仯ΪһϸСɼĻӰڶΧ˵һ֮䣬ͷֶȫˡ
һ̣۹ֿͳ˺ߵϷһУеž͵ϡ
һЦϣлˡ䣬ѾٵĴȺĵطҪͻΧ
߸ûԤϵⷬʣܿӽӲлعȴѲУۼ۹ֿ;ҪͻΧʱŭ񣺡ںףң
һȣȻ䳤ƺƾӳʮɵľ룬ָױڣϣ·ħľצһצץ˻۹ֿ͵硣

۹ֿ͵磬Ѫ죬һֲצ˿ڣҲʱһ٣ʱܵҲӦ˹ʱΧߵȫתӿֽΧȺ֮С


ڶһʮ¡
ĽݱΧߵмһ
Ȼʹɱ֣ᵽһöʱҲ˲䷴Ӧ
ʱƽʵ˵Ļϸɱϸʬ壬˸ȻֿеһУɢ
Ȼ󷢶һ½УĴۣʬ޴棬ϵжҲЩ׹ݻ١
ǡȴһ޷ݻ٣һöƣӻϸ֮֮󣬾ͳµµȥ
Ľݿʵǿһ֣ͽöȡС
ûٲΧ۹ֿ͵жһתѾͬһƺɫ̣ԶȥȻͻΧˡ
мӦĶڣҲʱ׷˹ȥһ󲿷ˣԭأûж
Ծǹ潣ĽݵĶ֣׷ȥҲ
ңĽݵٶȣҲþˣ׷֮ϣЩʵΪǿİ벽׼ҪôѾҪôⲿϽţûʱ

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ǰ
⼸ڽӰһΣߺȻǰȴѾ׷˹
ЦߣĻֶΣҲ͵Ϊֹˣаɣ
һȣʮצÿһצһɭɭ֮дϣԵüɭ
ԣǴ߶޵ڤצ
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з࣬ȻΪԸҲ֪ղһ£ѾǽˣϽŻȥ߲ʱϷŹ
ΪⱾŶںòץסᣬŵԼУô׵Ľ佻ȥ
ԣȻԸҲֻǿߴս׼۷ǿߵս伤ңܵˣ岻ֻ֣ΧһţΧм䣬ܡ
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һ١
١
к󣬺۹ֿͶֳƣ̬ʹĶ֣վҲк̵ʱͬȶ֣òʱʮֵľ񣬴߶ȫսƣ֮졣
˵ĽֶԱÿһеҲǰΧ۵ˣ޲۾һ˻ᡣ
뽣°ü˶һۡ
뽣ȳУľƽƽ̳һпƺ޻ɣȴ㵽˻۹ֿ͵֮
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°üҲͬʱ֣һıĽУǸڱ󣬵ȴδĺɫУȻķѣһι״еγȻ˵Ұ֮У䵽ü˵С
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ˣǻعӲûٸȥ׷ֻģһɴ۾ҶʧӰɫס

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һ֣˵Ŀ֮УĿ֮£Уȡһˮ״̳
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˶һĻˣ֪ʲô˿̣·Ⱥ֮Уа˸ˣͬһʱ䣬ðͨĺ⣬˵⣬ͬ˱һ߿գ̳֮ϵǵ⣬ң࣬Ӧԡ
ߵĿ⣬ĶȺ֮Уڰðһ˲䣬ͽ˵ĿУֻһ֣ǰǸ̳㱻һֻ޴ޱȵİס⽥ʧ
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£˶ף׷ʲôˡ
ƺӦ֮䣬ǣеǸ̳ضЩ֮䣬ӦһΪҪĵߡ
˶Ľʺ޵ǰ˸Ⱥ֮͹ԳˣḻɡЩˣں޵ôض㣬ڲ
Ϊ˸УȻзѩҶס


ڶٶʮ¡ҵڸ
˵ĿУѩֻһλڣڳκһˣɱİգ֮ǰ֪ƣ϶ǵˡ
ģҲǡ
ҶȻǿһЩȻǶڣǣһڣʹǿǿȥ
ֻĽݣ¹ӵˣЩƶǿǰȫīı֣֪ǿǿߣЩһǰҲǲ
ܸһЩĶЩ벽׼Ķ˵ȴԵơ
Ҷףǡ
ǺôգܵԶˣȡʵ츳ԭȴҲʵ顣
Ҷףȴû˼ҲûʶֻһСܸѩһССλһģжôǿ
ԣʶ䣬˶ΪҶױضȺУΪСһݶڡڳУⶥڴڣܻɱģ
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ǡڸǰȴ˭Ҳ˵ȡϵˣԣҲֻ룬ĿĶȺеǡ
ˣҲͬһƬĹעĿ⡣
ˣǿͦǰ˵һ˲ƺѾһεķֽߣǸ
ˣ˺󼸲ǣУмİ˸ˣͱ׵ı͹ԳվȺ֮ǰԵ˵ڲͬ
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˵꣬ȶУǻԥһ£ڻûпܣǵڶִ֮ʧڵڶȴ֮ǰ


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ִƿһ۷ѩڵ㣬
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֮ܽǰжٲ²⣬룬Ҷײŷ֣Ŀķ䣬ʵ޶֮һЩһЩׯһЩ裬͸еͨһģһ
˵Ψһͬǣ룬һž޴ӣǺִ߹ȥӱ£漴ʾҶףĶ档
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һӴĳȴΪʢʱδѣ𵤣κһӶ࣬ȴܽóΪѡ˲ŵҪֶΣܴʵ顣
ԭҶΪǿصģǰУûܳΪڣ֪Լˡ
ںǶһλһλںģЩУû˿ԳΪǿߡ


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ʹǱ׿ŵţɾҲû˸ȷһܳΪ

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¼ǱգȴջģֻУôһܴӱճˡ
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ԣǰڵĸ󣬵ֻҪ֮Уֻһʮ֮ڣе֮УܳһλǶֵõġ
⣬ǵĿġ
ԣִƿųҶףԣŻӴеԣܴǧ꣬в˥䡣
Ҷûлػȴòϣ˵е

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Ҳܣ
ǧУӱģԶֻôһˣ
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ִЦ㿴ú͸ˣҲϣףʵ⣬Ǽ󡭡ʵǲ޾ޣкô


ڶٶʮ¡Ҷ׵
ִƿҶף˵䲻ĻֻӵԴӦǲпٽ۷ĻᡭֻҪٽ۷壬ǲŻڱ֮ǰ޵ǰʶλĿܡ
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Ҷ׾˰ΣŻˣǿģΪʲô
ִƺԥĵɡ
ҶԣЦɡ
ӵʵܻøɡޡôΪΪ˸ǿʵɡ˱ĩ֮أ
ʹӵǿѾˣΣ
ִƣ˵ͻΨХɽ֣֮ɱܳɳɱҪɡ
һ죬ͷͻ˹óԺúźšԣȻݡǣö֮ʧȥķâοԸһﵽߵľ磬Ϊ֮
˵Ц͹ˣԭضһͷͻǡԴӼ󣬴˵Ϊȴˣʮȥֻλ
棬ֻѴﵽλ۷岻ֹɣ
ִƣȻĿҶһۣ󣬳Ĭ


ڶٶʮ¡η֮·
ΪĻͻȻóĬִƣҶЩȻЦЦٶִ˵һסЩ˼Ļ
ǵģΪЩ˵ϣԼ֮ûһַâһô
ûַâĻ
ѼȻӵд𵤣ôԼȥýĵҩóڷ
ҪģֲǼèҰèӵеҰԡǣΪ𵤣ѡ˼ôʹǿҰèΪΪѱһʱ֮վҲȥϵҰԣúͨèһѱƽȴûֿȡȥƴ
롪ǣʵҲԸ⿴ġ
˵Ҷ׿ִƣ֣صҡϲΪֻסϻҲΪѱһֻèȻΣգȻûôʡЩǿߡǵɣ
ΪЩɣԣ˸ղŵʻʹûö𵤣ҵĴɻǡҾܾ
˵һ仰Ҷ׾ûͣŵֵ𵤣һתƿţ˳ȥ
Ӱᶨԥ
ź󣬴Уĺִƣһ̣ȴ˶סˣûзҶ׵뿪
վԭأöûжһ£ԺлصݵģҶǰһ
㲻ѡֻλ۷˰ɣ
ǵģԼûУеַâֲŵĹʧȥģֿȡȥƴΨΣյƴСǲܳɳǣǵɣ
૵ĵǣǵɡãȻǵɡ
һ̣ûȰ˵Ҷף֪˭ı˭ĵ·

Ҷ߳ŵһ̣ͿѾмڵˡ
ȺУѩȻҲڡ
ҶЦ˹ȥ
˸ղһĻڣҶ׾ãܼϤˣǰʡ
߽ѩЦŵõˣ
Ҷ׵˵ͷš
תʷѩҲܾˣ
ѩʵʲôͷǵġ
Ҷ΢΢һȻЦû˵ʲôȴֵĸеһϲͰο
Ҳ֪ϲͰοӺζǿԼһˣµɡ
Ͼˣһܾģشǰܷµˣ֤֮ǰûнˡ
һ³˹żˣޱλҽȥڸѡһȻǮԸһʱ֮󣬽дǴӴ˵뿪ص½
Ҷ׵˾һ漴Ц
ܾ룬Ȼֹ涨ǲƣ𵤣ڸһѡĻᣬȱ١ǡϾǺɫ
⼸ˣһҲˣһǴڸаѶѡҪ뿪˵ˡ
ҶӣЦһ£ڣЩʲô壬ܾ룬ԼѡܵڵҲӦõģ˼Ҳ˿ǵĽѾʮ˲ؽͰˡࡣ
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³ϣĮȻĵ˵ͷһתͳŹ㳡ǰһСͨȥ
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󣬱½أܽ뵽˵صˣ򲻴һУ˶֮һɲʱּʲôõ顣
Сͨߵͷ棬һССĶͷͷ֮ϣᲴһҶۡ
ϣۿҪ˼ʹ³ϣֻ㣬С۾ˮ֮ϣңǰ󣬲нƻٶƫȴþˡ
ˮ֮ϣʱһĲƳ֣˶զ࣬ȻѣȻ󣬼ʹˮ֮ϣҲǲƣЩǽƷĹâСκһ˿󴳣˿ֻ¾Ҫɴϵķɻˡ
ң˵ĵĶûзʹᵽɤϣ³ϣȻоԵİգЩƣƬ̼䣬˵˶棬һ޴ƥ֮¡
֮ϣȪ٣ӳ滨ʯ׺ĴһӵɫС󣬹ĴУû˼
۴ϸľ޴д£ֱˮ棬֮⣬κһ˿֮
ͷĹˣⷬ澰޲ޱȡʣͷ֮ϵɫС󣬾Ǵ˵ޱȣ˼صڸˡ
ʱ򣬴Ŵ֮ϣֻԶԶۿһۣѾǧڽоǲֻͬһأıֱ˺ϢΪֹ֮
£и֮ϵɫСǰ΢ӤС糾
³Ͽһۣɣ
˵꣬ץһϣˣԥһ£治ʲôҲץһϡ
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ˣ뽣ʹ֮һнһˣֳȣһ򼸰ף١
ǱϾǳˣȻ¸ƣ벻֪٣ǣվһ̣ʱĲȥڣһ¡
ʱǲнĻᣬŤͷĹƬ̣һͷ亹̲סֱ¡
ϣľȴ
ֻ֮ϣһ߾ͷ󣬷·һ׶׺ڼ׾ޣſڣ棬޿УһŵĸֻҪһ㷢һأЩɶˣҪɸӣǸʱ򣬱˵ˣǿߣҲ޷ܿ
ң¿Ȼͬˮ棬ңԶޱȣ֮ϣм˵طǲżµĽԪԪբ˸Ӳֻ²Ƭ̣Ҫࡣ
ҡӦ֮ģܣ˿̣Ѿһ߾ʬˣЩطжû֪ǣԴ˵صӣءǿ³̶ȣǲԶİɡ
ûˣƾշɶôߵľ룬ùµЩأڣǲ׵ʶ󵽵жôǿ
οܣЩأķӦЩڰػϰɡЩûһǵ𼶵Ĵڣһ֣ܰɱʮΣƽʱԲֶѡ
ֻеڸĹͷЩصò֪֪ںδǱ޵ĹŶһŻ֣ڸ󣬻ɱС


ڶٶʮ¡ı
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˽ǰŷɫСȻ󣬵ȴС磬Ӿ£ɣвغأ桭˵һ˼
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˿棬Ѿвѡˡ
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ڣʱѾȥ̩룬˶ҵΪʱգֻֿտյĻȥ޲ֻҪϲ֮̫ԥ
ˣϵѡϣõһȥǮ󣬾һڸִ¹͵һߵͥԺϢȴ˵ĵ
ͥԺеԽԽ࣬Ҷ׵ˣȴֻǸոյȻĿĿ⡣
ЩĿУĽмʣָУȴûˣʱطʹʲô˼Ҳֻұ¶
Ҷ׵˵ڸ֮ǰ
ǹ³ϿһۣһֵˣλҾ͵Ա㣬һסֻһʱʱ䣬һʱ֮ûãǶҪ뿪
˵һ٣ľ˵ڸɭϣǺúأһģǷʱۣŲ𡣡
˵仰³ϣת뿪ҲûǣֱӴ֮£˳Щ۵ľ޴䣬㼴Ծº棬֮ϣƬ̼ʧӰ
״УǺߣ۹ֿ͵ȼˣԥҲģֱӾת߽ڸ֮УȥѡƷ
˵ʱһ֣ȴǡԼĻᣬһ֣͵˵ѶϧΪȻԸ˷һһ롣
ˣѾ󣬼״Ҳɸϣͬ粽뵽ڸ֮С
һ˸󣬼˲ŷ֣˴翴ı񣬴ͬڸȻӣȴϣѼ
ֻ֮ϣľһ龧Ө͸İשܵǽϣһĵ̣ޣгԶŵķо޴ϽĴӡ֪˵Щʲô
Щ赻ȴûһ򵥵ģΪϣȻȻɽɽ޽ѵһƷϣÿһˣֵǧǮ򲻵
ȴǽ赽ǣ¥¥ҲˣֻѲֱʣȻˣиɵй֮
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Щûʲôϡ棬ֻͭ죬޿ſģȴǵͣһööӤȭͷ󣬻ԲͰ׹ġ顱ڸ󣬼ʹҹҲҫͬ硣
ҪģЩװΣǰڸܣǽٸﱦ䡭
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һۿȥֻţҩףɾġӦоУۻңһʱ֮䣬Ȼ˵۾֪˵һ֮ϸá
˶ɫһﲻܲʱǵľ֮ţϽ¼ţɱ
Ʒ
ǡ⾹ȻǴ˵еԪ飿֮ʯڷۣ찡ֶҲ

ŵЩܶδţδϡ䣬ϽţƷƷϣһЩϡҩӦоУÿһޱȣһӾͰѸս˵صİȫ嵽ˡ
ҶҲǼޱȣֵطһһΣѵãҲԸȻᡣ
ԣѩ˵ͷǷֿ
ѩ˵ͷãֿۺϡ
Ҷ׵˵ͷţһΪ
˵꣬˾һЦԷֿһһңֱȥѡԼϲ¡
Ҷȥߡ
ǰһڷﱦ䣬ÿڷŵĶͬ
ֱǣһţһǳɫıһɫƬһ֧ʮޣëһʮֹӴսס
ҶһһĿȥ
һŵǱţΪԪšλϽмۼۣ߰ʮڡ
ڶﱦŵǰǳ챡Ϊǳ鵶λƷۼۣʮڡ
ﱦ棬ŵĶΪڷۡǸղ˾гƬ֣˵߽޺ڷʱµһƬֵʮ־ˣԾɽɻϣƷ±ˡ
λУ߽׵ͼۼۣһǧİʮڡ
棬ڷŵһȸᡱȿɵֿɵ鱦λϵȣۼۣŰʮڡ
һмսף׻սסۼۣ˰پʮڡ

һ꣬ҶҲզޱȣȻĶ
УǱϽмĻԪţǱµȵǳ쵶öڷۣȸᣬԼǾ׻սסһǼֵ˵ıеĺڷۣǸߴ߽¼ȼ൱ǿߵĽλֵξˣǲ˵ˡ
һҶ׵Уʵ˵һԾ֮䣬ֱӷı
ϧЩȻ󣬵۸Ҳͬ飬ֻļֵȫǼټ٣ǧڡҶ׾֪ЩȻ󣬵
ҲֵĴۡ
һиʺĶڵȴԣתͷһ˹ȥ޴ڴ
ֵطֻһΣΨһһλᣬȻҪúðաĶȴʺģڽֻаٷ֮оʮûйĿаڷŵģǺεϡı
ĹˣССڸȻƲ󣬱Ҳֻһٶһٶ棬صĶȫӵмֵǼֱǵһ˵ĵز
ҲҶ׵һΣʶ̣ӵеǳɰǧߵǿߣҶ׳Ծ
ϾҲûУȻϡ٣вΨЩ޷üġҲÿһ
һиʺԼĶڣҶޱȵһ㡭̲ʮ֮߰˵Ĳرûʺһ
ԣ첽䣬ĿȴڼʱҲһһֵš


ڶٶʮ¡ѡ񣬷
ڸһУŵı䲢ֻ࣬аߡ
ÿѡһֻһ¸ԭλϣ֣಻٣Զ䡣
ıǶൽۻң˿ÿˮֱ۾ͣУһ˵ڸǰںη
Ҷûôʧ̬
лߣֿʮ
ЩϽƷšϽƷԹŽϡۿġɽ󡱣гȪ֮£ǿ߲ܲɼġ¶ҲףϲɼļƷڵڵ
һоļֵЩҶֲ˺µĳ嶯
գѹΪסЩİȻҲܴ󣬵ȴԲҪġ
ǿԼֲһеĳ嶯ߣΪʱĹȥڸУҲԽԽ٣ȵǽһٶˣѾһһȫѡãȥˡ
ڸУǱеظԱֻʣҶ׷ѩǰ˸
ʱȥ
ҶѾ쿴аٷ֮ʮıвȻĶ֮ϧգû¶ȥѡȡ
ʱˣеѾ˾
ֻǺߣָһس羧Ļ֥ߵҾҪ֥ˡһźļƷϵ
ִԣһǴﱦеǶ֥ͷõģԵȣл߰ٶʮһڣʡ
ǺߺԥĴӻͳһƬ֮תɣСĴӻȡһԿףǸﱦ䣬Ļ֥ȡװһɫУݸǺߣպã
ǺԣҲԥץеǸɫУ󣬸ߣ߳ڸ󣬻صͥԺ֮С
ƺǺ̼ܿ죬Ҳˣ󣬷׷ѡԼҪƷ
ǻҪģһƷ칤λƷ۸ǣ߰ʮڡ
칤ʵؽʵʹ׼֮ʱֻҲһĵͼһˡ
ѩʱҲѡˣҪģһšݡڸУ͵εı֮һˣмݣ۸ٶʮڡ
ݣûнڸʸ񣬲Ϊֻʮϡ٣Ψм֮صĻ֮Уƽʱѵһ
ǼģҲһ׵ĵͼ֮ܴﵽмģʵϡ֮ϵˣôԲűǡñѩѡС
Ҷ֪ѩ庮֢֮ʱϵѹıȣڷ簵Сѩʱ͸оǹɴ̹ǵıǣƺ̥д黨Ÿ˲֪ҽʥ֣ȴǴ޲ߣֻԻϵѹƣҪʱʱҡ
ǳϣѩûоȴһŲĵػ鼫⣬ؽ£ʱ;֣֪ѩĲ֢ҲȻˡ
ڼšݡأ֮ڣ庮֢֮ܵõ⣬Ҳ΢΢һϲΪѩеϲ
Ϊ磬ϡĻϵݣǼģڸȵطôϡĻϵݳݷ磬ǶıڸУȴʵǲֵһˡ
Ҳ˺òдһλ룬˿ݣȴ˭ûǮԭ֮һΪǶϣõõıС
ѩҲᣬΪҶ࣬ɱʮλڣϵһЩҲֱһݸѩѩҲܻٶڡ
黨ȻƷţѩҲӣΪеϣҲͼʮڣܳڡ
Ҳһ˻ݣͺԥ£ٿҪԭ֮һڸģ˶кߣ۹ֿ͵˵ңҪиˣǻټϣȴʧȥֿտջصã½ģҲˡ
ΪĺܶණʵڳһڵļޣѡĵطԼ۸Ҳǰܳļ۸ġˣ˭ѵ
Ҷ׵ȻڴУȻᣬ˴ؾ֮УջȴʵСһ㼸ʮеģʮǼҳ㷹
ҶײʥͣΪԭ֮ãڳ·ϣɰܣԼѡ񡭡Ҫ̤ϸߵ۷壬еʱ򣬱㲻̫ڹ򡭡
οҪɱԼȴֻΪСԼʵԼ֣֮ԼȡϵĶҲֻһϢʲô¿ԡ٣Ҷ״ˣǶԷǵͷϣȻڵʵֺֹɱʮڣֻҲпˡ
ʱңԶڿɱˡ
ѩѡȡ֮󣬿һĴߵҶף֪ҪĶ±ԼҪһЩѡҲһЩҲûдת뿪ڸͥԺУĵȴ
Ҷ׿뿪Ҳû˵ʲôֻЦЦͼ
һһбǰιһۿͣפ¹벽
ΪԼͣפȵĳǰıΪѣǿԼ뿪ۿһ֣ߣشԣһҪҵʺԼΪһ֡
Ѱң༸ˣҲĸѡĽݣ¹ӡ뽣͡˷׷ѡʶڸУʼֻʣҶһˡ
˶ֵĶҶף֪ҪʲôڸУ˶ϡۻһĲ쿴ѵһ벻ۣ
۽磬Ҳ߯˵ɣ˱¶м֮⣬Ҷȴδţ̩Ȼء
ʱţʱ䣬Ҳڲˡ
ҲܵõȻ˵УԴĴߴ֮⡣
ʱĽŲȻͣ£Ŀ⾼䵽һﱦǰ
ԭŵĲġΪǰŵĶȡߣԣµһ˳
֮ǰ߹һ飬ûпڣֻһۣȴҲŲ
ŻԲ͸״ĹŹֵҩɢһֵԱһСֽһһţţۼڣ
Ҷһָﱦ䣬Ҫˡ
ɫŹֵĿҶһۣõģԵȡ
Ƭ֮Ҷ׸ɣõװõŻ߳ڸ棬Ѿһٶˣ۾ĵˡ
΢΢һЦˣҴǰŴ
Ҫȥˣһɫӣ¼䣬쵺ϵһĻĻͻһΡ
ǳɹʧܣһҵʱ䣬Ƕ㲻ȶ


ڶٶʮ¡
ããһ޼ʡ
һҴͷһֻޣĳڴ󴬣ӱʻ½Ͽ
١
ٿٵĴԱ½ңԶľ룬ٿ죬ʹҴٿ죬ҲҪһҵʱ䡣
ڣŸչȥ졣
֮ϣһ᷿֮С
Ҷѩϥ
ޱߵԪܷ·һ㳯ӿΧγһ㱡
ãǲ۾۾֮Уƴһ㾧ӨĽʡ
òװһǱЧ
Ȼʹ𵤣˴ǵİҲܴ󣬼ʱգû𵤣Ҳпܳƿ
ѩΪ໹е
ڲŸոλھ磬Ȼ䣬ϵķһСݣнλתļ񡭡Ȼһ̵Ĺ̡
ֻ£СݡҲҪһҵʱ䡣
ԣʹ𵤣ٰ֮ڣ޷ãΪûﵽ۷壬𵤣Ҳ𲻵á
Ҷͬ
ʯ֮ϣʹﵽ˶۷϶ξ磬İ벽ֻһ֮ң
ٳڳ׵Ĺ磬ңװ벽
ڣͲһˡ
ȴûżپĵ졣
УʲôҲգգͷ֮ϲʱɹȺ
̬壬񣬶ڲϵķɣٷɡ־ȴһһգӱȸӲ
⼸Ƶ֣ϲ˶Ե֮⣬֮ϣ˭ûʾ
Ҳ⣬ΪԴǰ쵺˭֪ˣίɵλǿ򣬻Ƿʶû˭
в˴⣬һϰֳҶ׵ȼ˻ɱȡϵ𵤡
ҶȴȫӣˣҲ⣬ΪǶ⼸ڣʼķˡ
ܳɹʧܣٶһ̶ȵʱڳЩС㣬ǵĶ֣һӣǷɻ
ʵΪ޴½ʵԶжʤܵΨһ׼
˵֮У˷ѩҶףֻһ˸ǻصŴ֮ϣˣȰ˵֮£ȴѡ¡
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ڣԸõ֪֮Դض󣬸࡭Զѵġ
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λ˵ûʵһֻҪܳɾ͸ߵ֮λһжֵõġ
ˣ潣Ľݣ޾ֻҪôӦҲ޷¹ӣصȴܴͺôԣҲѡ쵺ϡ
ˣֻʣѩҶף˾ܾ쵺룬ҶΪн֣޾壬ѩȻΪʲôأҲԼԭΨΪ˼
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ˣʹҪ룬ҲԸգΪ츳Ǳ˲ţǸͲҪԲŲòǷء
УںССĶ𣬾ǿߣҲţëܽ𣬷ΪߣҲܵõٵӣΪ㹻ࡣ
༸ټء
Ҷ׺ͷѩǣԸǵѡ񣬱Ͼи˵ĵ·ǣҲᱻӰ죬ԣȻѡ쵺պĳɾʤ˭˵壿
٣Ҷо޾塣
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ԣ㹻ģǰУÿһ˶գɾλģܲܿɽĹ潣ͣ¹ӣҲڰ֮УʵǿǺڻƶϣ

Ŵں֮ϣƷУһŸԶɹ
Ҷڵ᷿֮Уһ㣬᷿գ̴̣绨
УҶ׵ľ񣬶ﵽһΪ۷ĳ̶ȣʵ־͡
ŴӻУͳǸľУֻ򿪣¶һö˱εֵҩ
˵ͨɫīף޻Լ۴СһŰ˷εӡ
⡪磬ˣҶףҲֻǵһμ
ûԥֱһڽ˿Уı۾ĿϢ
һڣΪأĺ䣬֫ٺҶڣһ츲ذĿ±仯һһ̣ͷ֮ϣ𣬾֮࣬ƣ׶Ѹܼ
һۣ͹ȥ졣
Ҷˣһ׼סϣֳɫʣڣ仯硣
ֻڣԪֲϵ֫ٺѭһµ·ߣ뵽ĵ֮ڡ
ЩԪĲӿ룬ʱһһֵĹȥҶ׵֮Уһöͨף״γɡ
һۼ䣬졣

ѩӵңҶ׵ĸ赣Ҷױչ֮ʹҶ׵᷿а´ŵȴ־Զ룬һµʱ䣬˱ҪһĹעҶǱߵʲô֮·ͬʱҲҶ׻赲һҪҶ᷿Ⱥ
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˿̴˿̣Ҵ֮ϣ֮ˣ֪˶֪𵤣ʱ£
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𵤶ǵջʵ̫õİ취ѧҶ£˵룬û𵤣ɺޣȴҲû˿취
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ڻֻλ֮λڣһξ룬Ҫ˵ˡûڣ𵤷֮áԣ֮УΣյһˣûҶף߲Ҵ󴬡
ԣҶ׵İΣҲİΣףҶףǱԼˣһµʱ䣬ÿһ춼ڵжȹҶ׵ţÿһ죬еĽǣ͸һ֡


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һۼ䣬ۿʮȥ´ѾԶҶ׷𵤣δأеĽҲԽԽС
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ѩУȻðһ׵ͷҲסվ
Ȼǿ󣬵Ͼֻаٷ֮ʮĳɹʣҡʣҪ˵ԣ־츳еˣﲻٷ֮ʮֻаٷ֮ʮٷ֮ʮ֮䡣
ʧܡҲǺ顣
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ѩ֪ʱҶһʧܣĺʲô´ʱһˣͽ֮ء
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УҪȥʧܣҲҪ㣡
ѩŲһѾ򿪷ţ嵽Ҷ᷿֮ǰ׼ƿĴš
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ڶ֮УΪ׵ģȻǹ棬ٸˡ
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ΨٸĻܣѲ⣬һգȴǹټˣҶ׵᷿֮⣬ΪݷãʵΪ̽졣
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ˣһգߵҶ׷ǰķѩһССУ߹ȴһĿתȻˡ
ѩֻһۣͿҪʲôʱŭƿҶ׷ŵֻ֣תǣŭȵҪʲô
˱ϾĻ̥ѩôһȣһ˶ʱһ˲䣬˾ͷӦŮӣ´֮ϾҪֵĶôȻˣֺ
뵽˵ǰһӵĳ´ЦԷѩʲô£ݷλˣ棬ͬԵ˿̣ڼǿɲôһõĻᣬλ˳˵仰ѡ
˽ӿڵˣлᣬָһҲһͻȻᣬɲݴ
ѩ״һż÷죬Щ޳ˣƫ޷ֻŭҶڱչκ˲ôš
ȺһЦŮλȺ֮еٸֻĿһתӴҶеôССӵʲôˣݷҶкɣҶԼûгԾܾкεºܣܾǵĺ⣿
˵˸ȵĪǣͷ⣬
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˳ֻ֮ɸֶֻ֣һ˲ͻڱչеҶ׾ѣʱ򣬱չһƣͻ޷صĺʱǸ˵ûºβ
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ȻҪ֪Ҷ׵ҲԸð˴ķգȻͶҶˣﻹֵǰķ𵤣Ϊ̫ʢ⴬ϵĸ֣ҲᲢۡ
˫ֵ˲䣬֮һɫµִ˹ˣüô£
һѩû˵ߴߴ˵˵ֻ˵ԼĽҶ׵ʵҪݷһ⣬ִ¼״һۣҪ¡漴תˡ
Ȼ˵֣ⷬǲ⣬ֻҪĶ֣Ҳܲ˵ͷϡ
ִת뿪ţҲһݣ̫ݻһĺߣЩƢɲãʱ򣬱͵ʴףԲӲǳҶ׵Ӳϸ˪ϼݼҶˣһ
ԶݼҶˣ̻壡
ʯ˫ݼҶˣбһݣ£

һߺţݼҶףȴת⣬˹ҪӲνʵҲһ
ֻҪܰҶ״ӱչоѣǵĿľѾﵽֶΣһ̶ѡ
״ѩ־ŭСɷףȴ֪Ǻá
ԵҶ׵ǰ˳룬ȴܵס˵ͣ˵
֣׼һУȥ⴬ǿߵʱأҶ׵᷿֮УȻ䣬һɿµƣӵ͵ߣϣһ˲䣬أС


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һĽƣҶ׵ķ֮ϣϣգȻײ
ʱŴ֮ϣľŰ壬·ͷ紵𵴣žž죬գһ˲䣬ںīУһµķ籩γɡ
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һɫ磬֦Զĺ棬ǧɸߵľˣ󴬶ƵһҡΣ۸
˾һһɫ֮ǰÿˣоԼСϡ
ÿ˶ıͣĿдž֮ɫ
ڴʱڵӰȻӴڵӳһۼ䣬͵˴ͷ
һˣֻһţҴ󴬾ֹͣ˲·һ㣬ȵͣˮ档
⼸ˣͷ죬ҲĿһ͡
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ץһʱ䣬ڲд𵤵ҩڣʮÿһ죬ſ籩һı仯
еԪһһΣ֮Уһöɫڵöڵʼһһֵѹþ⣬࣬иԪȥͬʣһһ׳
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ҶڵѪҺͬʨһһɫ֮ͬʯײڵľһؽأһɫ󣬹⻪ڵļ⣬ϵĸı䣬飬ʯһļӲȴһĹ⻬
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ͨ˵ɫļ֮ڣȴѾһĵۣͷ·Ҷ磬ȫ£ͨѾ˵ķֺˡ
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еʱ򣬻ԵҲǳɹʵһ֣ܳΪǿߵˣҪĻԵǹ⿿ʵ츳ٶԴҲһλ
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ԭҹǵ֮ϣʹﵽ۷ĵزͻ˾޴ľķӦҲʮ־ҵġ
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Ҷ֪ͻڼֻ׺֮ƿʵʮ־޴󣬼ʹʱһξ롣
Ҷ׹ƣʱ䣬⴬ٱչظһ£ضͻףΪ׽ʦˡ
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ʹмԴѹС֮ӣţΩУԼµĻֲˡ
Ҷչվԭڳɹһ̣ǧƣʼһһ磬ա
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Ҷ׾ͷ·һʣ鲼еƣһһһ˫εĴ֣һһУˣҲӿʼķâ¶ʵ޻ˣڽʧ֮ÿ˶ǲһɡ
Ҷƿţ˳ȥ


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ЩĿ⣬оĽмʣľη
۾ȴƺһѹ˵ħ˿ˣ֮ӣòͷȥоȻһɪɪ
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ɳǣȴǱԵһɳӡȻʵ
Ҷ׵Ŀ⻺ɨ
ѩǾϲӣظı飻Щ˿־嵣ǵɫԼȺУЩ֮ǰе죬ȴȺУڲˣһһ
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ѱҶ׳֮ʱ壬˵øԶǲ˳ԼûеȺ֮Уһͷŷ֣ɵľ룬һòѪ
Ҷ׿ģĿȻһ䣬Ҳһɺ⣺ֻʣҲǣ
Ǽ˱Ҷ׵Ŀһɨһ̧ͷһҶףæֵͷˣҲû˸Һϴʡ
кҩֻ¾жҲԥһȥϧϣʲôУûкҩ
Ҷ׵Ŀ£˵ԶԶģһ²ѵӣǲòǣǡԲˣһʱģ˴£Ըܳͷ
ԣҶȴǵȻðɣȻѾԳṇָ̀ҪģҲȴ֮ˣҪ̵ָģԶ°ɣҪģͰǵ£
˵ĿһתȻ䣬ˣȻﲻ⣬ҲģڸԵϣԼ֣ûֵģ´֮һһȶԣʱݹֱˡ
ǳв˵ӾһԶߵĶȻָƣǼվڼװϵĺһЦСӣͦȤģֻ˵ǿȱ˵Ǹģȴû뵽Ȼǿȱġ
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ǿֹ߲Щһ˿Ҳû֪첲ֲȵĵʱӲ³ǲصģԣҲԥһͳԼصĶΪģУǰȥһһ͵Ҷ׵ɫֻҪ΢¶һ㲻̬³һҶ׵ϡ
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Ͼ뱦ȣԼСҪ
ذ֮ϣܿĶѻһĶЩƷѪ֥Ľ۷Ŀľݣ¼ĺѪ׸߼šĶϳָƷƶ۽ƷмϡѪʯ
ȵȵȵȣһ㡣
ÿһǼֵıȻܴЩϣӲģǼ򵥣ټǸմؾڸг˵Ҫȡõ
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Ҳף˼һλԼ˲һЩССڣһԱȣ˭˭أ˭ס
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Ͼ׳ĶɶǵѪ֮ﰡóȥϸһһȴֲܲֺ⣬ҶϷȻҪ
ٸȺ֮УһĻҲǺڲ𵤣ļʣϾҲ֮˭뵽պǰµʱҶ׾ýһ£һǰıʧǵ˳ǰ֮ˣһͣڴϸѪ
жĺ⣬о֪䣬һ󱡱ĺ
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˸Էֿһ˳ʱͽ¶Ⱥ֮ǰҶס
ҶףʱҲ΢΢һЦ֣λˣҪ񣬿ҿû
ٸպݺݵĳ£һΧû˰òһԳԲð۹ӣڵϣͷ޸޳ֻ飬׸Ҷ״ˣТɣ
˵꣬ˡ
ڴʱҶ׵ȴ䲻𣺡ôֻһ֣ǶԷϼĳԲӣ𣬷ɵУֻһ֣žž죬Ƕԡ顱ͻΪһѵĳɫĩһ֣Щɫĩ׷£һأٸǰ
һЦ飬п𣿡
һʧʱ˭ҲóҶٸĲ
û˰˷һЦ飬УҾֻһѵķĩ۰ɣ

˶ʱЦ
ٸ˵ʱһ٣ӽӲתͷ޺޵ĿһۣһҧסƬ֮عͷӲĿһҶףӻشٴһɫ۾ȴ̱ʯһʨӣڵϣȻ˺һҶףĵ֪ѪʨҶ״ۣܲܿ
˻
ԣ޲һڵϵǶʨȥֻϵǶԾǲһȭͷСʨӣŷһ𣬿Өɰ£ȴһʾӨĹââת䣬һѪͬһ㱼ڣߣ˲һĿɿڴǶʨӵ۾֮У޲ðȡ


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ҶҲǲǰһ
ڱпʨпȴ볣˴һ
ֻ֮УâһǶʨӣȫϾĳǰ
ֻʨӣʵϸ壬ϾͨԲûаֵļ񣬶ͷ֮£ʨȻͬһ۾ͬʵʣ£ԡ
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ǡ
Ҷ׵һѾЩ²⣬˵У½رУһСѪҹʨӡ˵У⡰Ѫҹʨӡв컯ֻ֮Ҫ֮£ܲϵǿѪֲ֮֮㡭
ߣϵѪ֮ö֮ɡɢѪ󷨡Ҳ˵ʱ򣬾ֲشҲлָĻᣬǳ˵ļʮ
ⶫļֱֵǲɹˣղŵ飬ͬһȼı
ȶôٸϣҪ֪˵ڣǿߣҲҪͷļֵԲѷɫһ鱦
ٸһССİ벽ǲܵõ汦ġ
ٸƺҶ׵ɻʱҲӲɴƹˤֱӵѪҹʨӣҵı˰ٴԴүүɽұ⵽˵׷ɱʮ꣬ң֮жȫѡ
˵ҶףǿȴҲһ˿ŮԶеҧ촽㲻ҪôңֶǺݶⶼЩ׷ɱ뱻׷ɱѧģݶѻȥˡ
ҽҲӲȥЩС׸㣬ǣ˴֮Ҫһ
ȻҲԲֻЩСϣе㲻Ķѡ
ҶȻĬ
Ҳ޲ޱȡ
ɽԭٸүүȻһλǿߣѹһˣȴӵ˸ǿΪ硣
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Ҷ׺Ȼ֮䣬û˱ǵٸһۣΣڵͷҴӦ㡣
ЩƣĻ˻֣ˣǵˣ¾ʹˣϣ´Σ򡭡
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Ҷ׾𣬵ٸ飬ڻһ̾Ϣһܿշǣɡ
˵꣬һͽϵЩȫУѩ䣬˷ѩһۣ
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һߺڣϱ˳񣬵֮꣬ģЩˣһô
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ǸСǧĺԣʱԸޣǣϴ޵Ƕ»Ҳ׳
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ǡϲǧԣʱֱУððϴչơ

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ѩ𵤣죬ȻܶУҶͬС
ٸü´֮󣬹Ȼ紬˵һ㣬Ҷһ룬ಽ·һСࡣ
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֮УͬҲù𵤵ȴʧܣûнȻûгΪҲﵽ˼֮ʱգŵرûٴγĿܡ


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漴Ҳ˰װεʮֻһЩ͵ϣͬҡͷ˾Ͳɻ󲻽ˣ꣬ҪʲôĽѵǴġ


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˵ϡ΢ͣƺЩ̾ǡܡΣ

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һ漴ȻһЦ󲽾ͳһֵ˹ȥڵô࿴Ȼѡ⣬ٿѡ񣡡
ʮĹŮӣ΢΢һ
ȵعǰıӰѾûԶĽֵʧһżæ𲽣׷ȥһߡ
ʱȴһתǣϸϸһӵϸʲôƬ֮΢Цתǰߡ
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ڽ֮Уǰʮĳоű̫һңռ˳֮һıżң߱ţ½ң٣żңֻĩ½ңֻ
ͬĴңһģȻ֣֮࣬ȷǾ˵ġ
ټϺġԡ󽣱֮ϣ̫ұ־ģȻﵽʮ֮ȷһ˵֡
ֻǰԴżǨ̫һҹû䣬ɽǣңȻֻʣţ½ҡ
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ʱĺ˼Ӳת⳯ȥҶףȻҶӴ˴ŽǲϷôΪŽκ߾ߵģ
Ҷ׻عͷôǰڣŽҴҵȻҵСɱȣѵǰ涨̸ɽףҪôҪǴȥҵνڹ󷻵ɲ̫
ҲŭЦҶ׵вң
Ҷ׵ңֻǰŽĿˣΪûдӦǰ󣬾ͱǿԺҲûĸˣҲ۵Žˣ
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ȻĳҶȴƺ壬һƽվϴȻ΢ЦƵᣬƺ޷
еգһʱ֮䣬Եó䡣
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ҶףƺʲôҲûзһ㣬ɲ죬ǰ档
תֽǣѾԶԶİŽҲüǸƺҪǻģƽһЩһ뵽ղŽУҶתߣǱüµɫʱǲɵһľǺ²ѡ
׷ǰҶײжУʵѵղžĲҺŭ֣𣿡
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ԣüɫһ䣬תͷȥ˵Ҷˡ
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ͻȻ֮䣬һ·ֻǱΣҵұֳޡУҶԹޣһ˲١
վԭأۿͨ죬УһĪů⡣
жˣһˣӣزأܾۣû˶˵һ仰


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Ϊҵû䣬үүȥԭԻͶʢңѸٵĴõüһСģ׷ɱʮһա
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ʲô˺ССʱйôһģļ֮⣬Ҳûˣ׷ɱƣߣУҲԽԽ䣬û˿¶ȡ
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ҶüӰʧãһǽڵңȻĵӰ
Ļ䣬һɫӰͻأĴԱߵǽϸ֣ͷ·ԭ͹һ㡣
ӰһкηԸ
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ӰʧתŨܲϣǱɱ⣬˵ĻҲڱ涳һ㣺Žɱ㣬ڳҲɱ㣡
Ҷף̫վҪ۵ģԹöѪԭһϧˣ̫֪ˣǾֲˣ
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üһû˵Ҷչ󲽣ƮƮǰü޿κΣȻͷˮȴҲֻи档
ԽԽƫƧܵľѸٱûüɻԽԽʣҲ֪ɽеƶߡ
κһУ䷱٣ưܣʣ䲻Ϊ֪һ档
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Ҷ׵ӣƺûߵյ㣬üɻڰ಻סٴ׷ѯʵ㵽Ҫȥ
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˵꣬ͰⱾСӻҶףϻһ˿߷߲ƽ֪ΪҶףΪԼ֮ǾԼСܵƭ
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Ϊһϣǧϵ˵أҶ׸ȥʣһʼֻóһѪȴóԼǧͭԭ򣬾Ϊһ£ǲǳʵ


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ҶֱףǳΪԼΪ̰īѪ
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ʹ֪Ҷ˵Ļʵżأ򣬹ƾһң治ֵðڣԣҲں

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Ҷüˣ˰죬⴦ƶߵľͷһСŪյ㣬˿е̫彣ڵ֮ʱΪߵгֵĳˡ
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ȻҶ飬ԣûһ㣬ͷҲ̧ҲȻľȻɨ棬ͷ·עⲻ˵Ĵڡ
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ȻҶüһ䣬ֳԱһָҶɻĿüȻ˳üָķȥֻһϳصʯ̫֣ɳϡĿȴģȻ֪˼ķꡣ
ˣʣҲ֪ȷʵǴ˵е̫彣֮أȻٿܵĻé®ݣһɨصˣʵ봫˵е̫彣ϵ
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ΪҪǣʮ֮УΪ߽о̫ҡ
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һ߽ԼƷ壬ʹû䣬ǵҲӦʮַ񣬼ʹܣάһ±ԣҲӦò⣬ǰȴȻʵŵ˼㡣
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гüչһ̾һ̾Ϊ̫ҵû䣬ҲΪԼеĲ˳

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Ҷü⴦ƫƧߵСéǰŽУһĻҲͬʱ
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Ҹֶʯһ˫۾ǰԶգĿԶƽһҹĺ̶䳹ǡ
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ǹӰˣѾҴҪǸϢ
һת㱳ͬʱһǸȫһغĻеĺɫӰͬʱӶৡһͣǰ
Σʯ𣬶ãһͣȴĸɴ䣬Լ֮
ˣӰһ·٣ִ뿪֮󣬲δǣǰ˳ƶ߸Ӱ֪Ϊжϼʾ£
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һȻѪǰô㽻̫УˣԽ֮أǸͷʮ꣬һֱó֣óλһˣңһ֪׻ʲô³㲻ǣҲɱ㡣
λվֻһλҵĵȽһȽ׵Ĳ࣬ΪԼᣬ磬Ŀŵϣһսߣǲ࣬޿ֲײңעĽ֣
ٴţ˾Ͳš
ڴ˴һ
һ䣬ҵӰѾʧһգۼ䣬ƮɶӳŽչᣬڰ;֮УӾȻһˡ
δߣֻ¶һ˫۾һϮɫۣǷ䣬ԿֻѪɫǵĲٵĳȥ
ʱڰУ·ħһӰһᾪõӶ鿪Ϊ˲ǱˣȻأʢļ֮һʮ꣬׿ɱġħ


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ԭΪҲɣ̫˵һϣʹ궦ʢʱڣҲһˣȴûϵôһ
ڣ̫ңѵ㣬һ˵ɽǣǰˡ
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ȻڴʱҶͻأһӹһ˿Σ֮Уһüμˡ
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һɫĿɲӰЮֲƣԭҶüվ֮أƮ䣬ϵֻѪ
һ˻Ƶ𣺡СѪһȻ
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ȻˣǾսɣҪҵѪȫƾµʵ
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ѪӰһӶ£ͣϢ䣬ֱӳҶ֮֮ͣ۶ܼ̩ɽ裬üо𣺡ÿ죡

ҶҲ۾һҲǵһǿ߽棬һ֣һλλ۷ʵľߣȻв޾⣬ȴʹӶ֣κһǿߣǴǧɱʤߣÿһǼ򵥵˭ûһǾС
ǣǴ۾صģҶ׻ֻһλκǿߡ
ǣʵҲȫ̫ģֻҪλ£ϲ˶ʲôв
ԣҶҲֻһȣ˲˷һһѩ׳ĳ֣֮һ֣ͣһĽǶȣббһǰó

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ȻҶʵ֮Ѱһһʽͨ㣬£ȴ˿µ
Ҳãɣոͻ׽ʦҶԼʵڵ׵ĸزһ֣Ҳ֣ԼʵڶԽһ⣬ȫӵ۷塣
䣡
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ξѪ챡֮ϣꡱһһССƣɫ䡣
ҶףҲùλ۷ȫһôóܵģҶ߲ȶΣһɫһӱò԰ס
ֻһ£˴
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ҲҶףˣֻһоҪֳʤڣҶ׽߲ǼΪˡ
Ҷȴϲ
ղһУǹ̽ģûõ˻㲻Ľ棬һǶƴҲ֣ȻԼֻǸմﵽλ۷ľ磬ۼΪ̶ȣȻѾ㲻һλ۷壬ݾϲĪ״ġ


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󣬶ɱﵡ
սУƷʤ׼ֻʤкܶ࣬ΧĻһʤ
Ҷ˵ĸУ׵Ĵڣֻ֧ʹýһ̤ŵ㣬ƾĩ棬Էһλ۷ĴӲƴһôսҲͺʿˡ
ʱĴһǿ֮սһУԼʵĲΣպǿսҲһ
ʱԸһǿߣҲ⡣
ˣһгӲӿͷ£漴
˵꣬Ҷ׾ٴκϣгһ˲£ָǣĲӰ۳һ÷״
Сü桱
״һߣٴϣͷ𣬸ղһȻһλ˵Ǵδ֮£οԷֻһССλĵȼȴͷŭӡ
Ѫ챡ѩɫĽ棬һΣ˶ӴĽȻƬ̣Ǻ˾ͷֲԡ
ÿһνогһƺѿӣٴν˼ʮ֮Ȼ֮䣬žꡱһֻѪ͵һᣬѾһء
棬ĵһĽͷʢ˷
д󾪣һתܿⲨ⣬æͷѪ챡ǰʱôˡ
ֻ˿̣֪õüȻѾֻʣһ룬ڣ·һſͣڳЦ
Ȼղŵһ̴ٵĶ̱ӣеüȻвԷеǱѩɫֻ֧Ƭ̲ȫ·磬ʱҲȥţֱӱء
Уʱ¶޷ŵɫôܣ
Ȼһλǿеı򵥵ˣѱ쵶ȻļƷҲĽƷļ߽λб˵ǵ༤Ҳնϡ
һЩϡҲܶ൱ûзڣѵ顣
ѵԴеһտʼ֮ݣ£ټͷ缸û֪ңû֪Ҿ
һȫΪߵ·񣬹·ȫȻͬҪԭ֮һҲΪһݣħһõü֮ѳı־˺ѽţ༰˴һ
üħĶر־ңȴǴӲñצ
Ȼڽ죬꣬ݣɾһͷüȴԷıӲӲ֮Уȫ˶ԷһѺѩɫ֮ϣϳأͷβŭӣȴ쳣
ĿȻ䵽˶ҶֵǱѩ׳ϣǰûоãʱŻȻԷֻ²Ƿ
ֻҶеѩ׳񣬽ѩɣӲԾңң֮ѩۣԶ볾һּ°⾳С
ҶԷһɵõ֮һ׽ѩ۽
ѩ۽λ׵ͼҶ׵ĽУҲƷҪ֪һλҲѰһֵױģѩ۽ɾһ֣Ʒһ֮һ
ɫ£ҵ۾ʱˣ۾Уð̰֮ɫȻǰֻΪѪڣҶеѩ۽̰ī֮ġ
ŽҴҵĺýȻ٣ǣﵽϵҲϡ䣬ǽ׽ˣѩ۽Ʒ׽͸ǰ
ʮǰҽһмսнʯƷ񡣴˺мϵĽԣվͳ˽֮еһ
ǰҶеѩ۽ȻԵһףֻ׵ͼƷȴʢֻһ֣Ʒս֮ϣҵ
ԭΪİٵңһ̶ʱдϲһ֣ԥĽнʣİüӵһߣЦҶ׵ԭ֮Сӣ벻ССͣȻ˹콣ȷֱ֣֮˷ѣ񽣣㲻
ҶԣȻͷ˿еѩ۽ֿңֻҡҡͷҪ˽ѪԼðɣܴӮң˵ٶʮҲ㣬һУһ򻨣
һѩ۽⣬ȻðĴָСƾٶ֮࣬Ŀİ׹⣬գֶ
Ҽ״һЦΪնҵüҾû˶Ըôղ㣬ҵüʨĶħצ
һ֣֮ϣȻһֵɫȭףȭ֮ϣ鲼ǣϣɭâȻ˾綾
һƫУһȭ¡¡ôضΪ֮𶯣һ
ȭͷĲϼ٣ȭ֮ϣġһһϸɫ绡˸󣬾ȻȭУϵ绷ƣ˵ǿɲ֮
Ҷ׼״Ҳ֪ԷǶ񣬲ȴûкˣĿ¶ڴ֮ɫƬ̣ѩ۽ҵȭڰкȻײ
һϮľ죬أһ˲䱻һϰĹâûӰƬ̣ԭطŽ䶨һʮ״Сӳм䡣
Ҷɫףѩ۽ֲסһ˿ѪѴüֵ۾һĻ
ȻҲùɫȭ׵˿𣬲֮ϣȴʮϸСνףȻǱҶ׸ղһ̣طѾֳѪĴ֮ϣҲһǳǳİ׺ۣǱҶ׸ղһģÿ죬һֻ¾ҪֱӰˡ
ɫҶףҵС㣬һССλʵҲ԰ˣѹ˳񣬲ΪֹˡʨĶħצħʽһСԨǣ
𣡡
һȭ֧ұۣȻ͵һֲĻ𣬶𷢳䣬֮ѣ¶һֻͬɫֱɫֱһֲּٶȣҶؿͬһ㣬񶴴
ռ䣬Ȼƺһצͱƣҵһצռ䶼ڲȻԣΪϬԵצʽʨĶħצˡ
һĻԶһߵüʱȻɫ䣬ʧϽ׹


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ãҶΣգ
˵ǰҵһצֻ׶ŵܣһצֱ׷Ͻ׹
ڲãУÿܵõϽ׹ģֹϡԣϽ׹һҲֻ׸߼׶ϡ
һϽףϽ׵ĴУʮּѡ
Ҫ֪ϣϽףѾйļˣ˵еĳ׹붼룬£ҲûмȫЩУѰ˸ܵõ
ֻۼǿߣˣӵѧϰ׹ʸˣûˣã磬½ǧ֮УһҲֻʮλۼǿߵǣؼΪǿĴڡ
ǣĴڣʮУҲ˶ܵõһĳ׹ˣֻӵһȱɢĳ״УһЩλۣͻûнӴ׹
ֻΪ۷ۣӵһĳ׹Уͨ붼ĳڡ
ԣϽףһǲã½ռϡԲԶȻ׼˵ǴﵽͿѧϰϽ׹ǣһҲѵõһֻǵεϽ״С
ֻЩĶܻһϽ׹ģЩǿС
ˣҲ˵ʹ׼ۣۼǿߣۼǿߣʹõҲֻһЩϽ׸߼Ͻ׶ĹϽ׹̶ȣɴ˿
żȻɽǣǵһ壬ǣ½Ͳֵһˣһļ壬ߴУܵ׶Ͳˡ
ڣҾȻʹóһϽ׹ǿ󴫳УǾʵˡ
Ҳѹü˾ȣ𾪵ձɫ
һòϽ׹ǰϽףҲ˶ӵеģϽ׹Ͻ׹ֻ֮һ׹ȣǾر
ʹ׶Ҳ̺£Ͻ׹׹Ψһ𣬱ǰϽ׹̺£ֻһ˿Ҳ£Ҳ˵ˣһλſʼһ˿ع
һʮּ򵥵ıȷͬʵǿߣһʹ׶һʹ׶һĲǸƶԷķġ
ǸʹõһϽ׵ĹǶԷǲ׶ķǰͺֽһģֻҪһܱ׻ܣǲ࣡
ȻҲôˣ԰Ͻ׹УϧðΣȥᡣ
ǣϽ׹̫̫٣Զǳܼõġ
ԣüҴһצʱɫޱ䣬𵴣ΪҶ׵ǲѣȴֱ
˵岻˹սȦܣƾҶ׶ܵסʵסһצֺ֮
ֻ»δ㱻һצƬˣֻԶԶվΪҶ
Ǹé®£ͷɨصˣһ̣Ҳɫ΢䣬ֹͣ߶һ˫ǵ۾΢΢𣬽Ķսеˡ
üɨ˶ܸоһצĿ£ҶУվȦܱȡһצҶоһµļͻȻ٣ĺëֱһɾĺ⣬ļ׵ֱ𣬳š
һλλ۷弶ǿߣһϽ׹ǹȷڵҶףҲ޷Ӳ
ɫ֮£Ҷ׶ʱһϷ˼һ֮䣬ת£Ȼһɫı
ȣ
һȣЩĻɫıԽԽŨãֻþУͷ׵Ļ䣬ð֮
ɢ
Ҷٴһȣǽڴϵ£ȻһȻһΣʧԭء
ͬʱҵһȭҲں䵽ˣҶĿɫȭ֮ϣǣ˸Ŀĺ⡣
Хľ磬棬һＸʮɵľ޹
ѾЦѾҶ׽һȭ֮£ֱӱѪ丵β棬еǱ׵ͼļƷѩ۽֮ǰȥƵļƷϣѪУС˸У˵ϻиõĶ
ʱ򣬻ɱСӣЩȫģһǿߵղأḻ̶ȣ϶Զܱͨȣһˣ϶ҪջķˣС
룬С˴󷽣Լôö֮ǲҪлһĴ󷽡
Ȼ
Цлǣһ̣ͱľ벻ţ㾡ȫһȭ䡱һǵĵȷȷֱֱҶϣȴûеаܸһȭҶ׻ɵĳ֡
ǧһȭǻ˿մһζеǸҶ׵ӰΪļƺɫʧ
ղסȭֱӳǰһԣڿմĸоܵòѪȻһУȲеľ߷߸ء
סŲͷǿѹ£ɫһ̧ͷȴȻһȴԶһƺӰлأһһֵԼǰʵ󣬲Ƭ̼䣬һ֫õҶף³ǰ
⣬ôܣ
е𾪼ֱԸӣȫԼ۾
ҶüҲ¶˼ȵľɻɫҶôģǸɨصߣ۽ǵ鵽Ҳᡰסһ۽Ƕ˶Щ⡣
ԣǡ
üȻɫһʲôϴĲ뾪ף૵ĵѵ
һӿͷȻĳԶӰҶȥ۾Уǲ뾪׵ɫ
ĪǣؾǱýλİϽţǧãѵҶ׾ǸУһϽŵǸˣǣȫ񰡣
ؾУǧáոճʱüҲֲֳڹеᣬȻûе֣ȴвڶǿߣԼõⲿһһˣ
Ϊǲǵĳ裬Ҳǳڣ벽ǿߵĳ衣
ʮڣ벽׷һСȴɹӳЯһʧֱǲŵ飬º󣬺ܶҲ෽ңȴûҵ˵İϢ·ƾնƾʧ˵һ㣬ҲûаӰ
Ǹˣüȴӡ̣Ҫɱ壬ᣬʱ򣬿϶Ҳ׷ļʮ֮һǡ
ºȴΪ¶Ҳѡ


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ԭܼ򵥣Ϊ벿ŵҶһ󱲣ʵ΢ԻǰᣬǣʱУҲĶ֡
׷Ľȴǣʮλڣλ벽һλ벽Ķͣһ˷ɻңǼʮλڣȫӳļʮڵԱ֮ϡ
ؾ֮УʧĶ벽ǿߣķ֮һȫǸС
˴λ׼ǿлڶʳ벿ǧ֮󣬴еԶսʧΪ˿鲻ݵһ
벶ȸںΪʤߣϰλλ벽ϷŪڹ֮Уûһ˿ۼ
Ǹʱüûб壬ôضҲЩ׷Уڣ˵ѾվҶҵһսˡ
ʹʵѾʮ൱ڼڵԱҲܱܵÿֻ·һ
ǸʱҶףݸװģıĿȫͬüȻϲǿһĻ˹죬ĪҲ벻Ǹȥ
Ͼ˭Ҳ֪˽ľ룬Ҫ㿪ҵһȭϸܵ飬Բ
׶ҲʮּѣңֻҪвӰһ˲Ӱұܷ֣У޷ɵ
ǣҶһ£ȴȫûκʩչĺۼƾʧһƾճһ
һĻʵ̫죬ȫ߸ǵĿеĸ֪֪˼ά޷ת˼άûзӦȻҲͲܱУˣ˸ʮ֮ͷ𶯣ѡ
ˣǡһϽ׵пܣΪΨдﵽϽ׵вп̺£ʹֻһ˿֮ǿҲ֮ǰ׶ԵĲ
Ҷ׸ղһצʮǿռе˲ƼܣȻԶ˲ƣȴǳ߱һ˿Σ˲ƣǿ߲յĸɣܾͨ߱
ڶ֮У̺ٶȣռ䣬ռ£֮ٶ£һУҲ֮һʱ䲢С
ķԻԻ棬Ψо߱˿ռ£Ҷ׷ղ˲ƺ˲һΪǱɱһ
⣬뵽ҶʩչĵʲôüȻܲס
Ϊ˭Ҳ֪Ҷ׾Ǹ߰벿ŵˣ˭Ҳ֪һңҲû뵽
üҶߵʱѾ̣֮ãҲһֱֻΪҶһΪãżȻõһö𵤣ˣҶ׵ʵڽ֮ǰжǿ
֮Ը׷ҲֻΪõıԼȺҪԼС϶ѣȴҶ׵ʵжǿ
һΪöԼеĻôԼѾɾҶװ֡
Ȼʱ˿̡ŷִشղҶʩչǲؾеõİϽŻǧõĻҶؾеõ;Բǹƾˡ
ܴϰλڣλ벽λ׼ǿߵϣ߰벿Ͻţɱ˽ʮλĶڼǿߣʵܵУ˵ȡ֮ӣȴϣĳ£
вһ˿ܸУҪ֪ܴô׷ɱлλãʵκˣûĸˣܴʧܸС
֮ϵʱǸʹУҲ²ѣԼ˸߷壬űסһСվ￴Ҷ״ʱĲʩչ
ǰ֪Ȿŵ䣬ֻͳȥˣܶԷʲôˡ
ڣʹѾµⲿžҶ׵ϣǸ˾ҶףҲûа뷨ˡ
Ҷ׵ʵ˵ѾǻͣڵǸΣҪɱҲֻǻּ£ܲ¶ȣҶ׵׻жصʵûչֳ
ڣһλλ۷徳ǿ߶ܴɫĳʤһһոսûжõ˵ǲ˼ġ
֪ӣϵ׻ʲôܣ֪ģ֮ǰ£Ѱ壬ȴ֣ʹֻߣҶ׵Ŀȴģ
뵽ȻȻ뵽֮ǰҶ׶˵һֻҪǶǿߣģ¼䣬û˺㡣
ѵǿߵʵ
üģһ˲ˣ۾սеǸӰĿã벻⣬Ȼ仰˵ĶϷЦڣȴ·ѹУ
ʹˣȻΪҶʵҶ״𾪣Ѿ㹻࣬ɵûԼһʮŷж

üеĲ²𾪣ͣεҶףҲǲľһ亹ҡҡͷһҲѡ
ղʩչģȷǲؾеİ벿Ͻšǧã֮¸Ī⣬̺һ˿ռ򣬶Ҽ˻þʹ֮ʩչ̣·λã˲˲һĿֲЧֱš
Ҷ׵õȻֻǺ벿ȴĻǧ֮ǰһֱûʱڷѩɽչ£Ͼ֮ʱȴóĦΪֹλ۷ݣǧȻﵽСɵĽ׶Σ֣ʹʵҪ޳ǧĴɾ磬ңɼ
ɴ˿ɼϽŵļѲ⣬ȷԶܱͨȣ粻ϰǹ˵ġ
Ҷ׶һϽž£һϽţܷѧóɹֻ£ﵽһľ磬ҪѧϰϽţҲһʮѵɡ
ϧǣҶ޴ȥѰϽŵ䣬鶼鲻ˣǸڣһңɼľ룬ֻаϽ׵Ļǧ֮ǿҲϲĪܲѡ
ǧһΪ׶Σɵһ׶ΣСɣܻûһ߻Ҳǻ÷ⲿӵȫͱһģһﵽԼˮƽȴܳһʱ䣬ȻȥûﵽӾƭ˺˲һĿֲЧ
ڶ׶Σеȳ̶ȣҪܻûߵʮϵĻһʩչ߻Ӱͬʱƶ٣׽塣
һ׶ΣҲǻǧĴɽ׶Σ˵һûʮ߻ʱٶȽﵽһʮֿµĵزĪ⣬˵Ѱ׼ǿߣҲѲ׽Ӱӡ
ϧҶڽܻû߻еȳ̶Ȼһ߻ľ룬ɣǾͲԶˣֻеʵˣ޾ʱۣϰɹ
ˣղֻһ߻ѾҶʮˣȫƭһλȫй٣ʵĪġ


ʮ¡Ѫ
뵽˴ҶҲһ¡
ΪǧãԼ˿ֻ̣ڳһһȭĿǿġ
ʱԼӲʹ㾡ȫĹȥ߶ѾԲ۷徳׸߼̫׽壬Ҳܵסҷֺʹټɾ߱ǿؾ粻ܽҲû˿ãͬڵһʱ䱻Ƭ
ǰϽ֮Ĳһ죬һǵأҶ׵϶صķҲû˿ãǣӵеͬİϽ׷пܡ
ԡҶ׶ҵĿ⣬Ѿ
Ϊд˵ƣ˵Ѿˣҵ˵̰ݶڳ׵İŭ
˵֮ǰֻǱд뷨Ըɱֻ֣Ǵóʵ֪ѶˣΪУûá
ֻΪ˽𣬵ǣһˣȴôߣɱ֣ҲֺֻοѾߵҶס
Ȼ˿ˣϻҵɲèɫͿȾãȻˣҲҵֶΰɡ
ûһǿûԼϣս˶ᷢŭοҶס
ԣһ̣Ҷг׵ķԭ֪Ѷ˵뷨ѾĶɱģ۾Уɱ⣬絶
ԥһȣ˫ָ࿴һХ
ಡ
ϣף࣬࣬ҡ·ƾշҶܣƳ
󣡡
ܣüɨߣһĻȻ֪Ҷ׸ղţûжȫ
ҶʱûԱ˴ʱ˼Ȼɱģ;֣Ҷ۾һУֶӳһһĹ켣ʱЩĽĶΪһ磬磬㣬ѩ籩
Ҷһͺȡ
׽գ
䣡
ͺȣָһָһ㣬ءļХƬƬ⣬ٵĳһȥ
棬һɫߣ˿̣ȴԾĿɿڴң˿̣ûдҶһлعҶ׷⺬ŭһ
Ҷһȫֱ֣գɨѨһҷַݵĹһһ糱ˮ
ʮ˸ĳ漫ΪۣÿһιϣҪһʮֿɲѪڡ
ҶײһɱҪýһһĥĺۼʱһٽɱˣиղһ˲ޡ

ʮֹϾλ˴ˣʹѣӦ˹һʹĲҺߣһ˿ɫʮֵĻңû뵽Ҷ׾Ȼʵôǿ
֪ͲˣʱһѾΪʱڣ𲻵˿á
ٲֿƬ̣Ҫˡ
һ˿ɫϾҲһɱϵˣƴˣ

Ȼ䣬ҵ֮ϣֳһ޴ɫ⻷ķ׶
ĿҶ׷Щڲֱӹ֮ˣײʱ
ܳɾͽ֮ȷȫңҲԼʵڣʮ־Զͨ׶ܱȣҶ׷ʮŽȻһʱķֻܲϵĻܵǸɫԲϡ
ȻҶĲΣһλȴʹƷЩˣһԷȫ濪£ҲѹԷķ
ڼǿߣӦľĽ׽磬һӦҲϵĽ
Ҷȴȫްֽ֮ɫӹһ˿Ц
˺ۣʮѪɫɲǣ˷Ҷ׵Щķ֮󣬲ɵһд󶨣ٴδЦ֮ɫ
ԭҶ׸ղһ˲䣬ǿµƣɽǵغХȷһȴԭ۸ֵͣȫΪÿްֹȻˣʲôֻҪԼķƣԷȫް취
ڴʱȻƳҶ׵ָɵһһ˿ĸоæͷ
ͼġݡһƿ죬һöͨѪ죬խֱĳȻҵķɴ룬һĹâһҵۻ
ֻǰһһ۾һһͷͼǼֵۣʱ䣬Ѫâһţ⣬ٴʮ֮Уʧ
彣֮һ׸߼Ҷ

һʹĲҽУҵĿзֱʱŸо۵ľʹͬһĴղһ˲䣬ǱɫСٶ񣬾ȻµɫηȦǲֵܵƬ̣һ˲ȵףǾ
ڴʱЪϢƬ̣ǡݡݡɫһĳɼķȦΧͬһ㣬Ȧںһ֣һľֱͷ­һȣȻ뽫ȶ֣ɵ۵ȵķˣ
Ȼٴﵽ׵ĸ߼
ˣ׹ķȦʹĽ۷ĽҲҪһʱ
ͻȻüȾ֣Ҷױ̺ɱҼĴһ
ô˶߽׵Ľôܣ
ѾûʱȥЩˣм֮ʹüޣնһۣڣͬʱ
һ˲ˣħҸƴˣ
һУҽұȻӳͬһ㣬һĲӰ
ȭ
䣬䣡
׳һȭͬʱУʱһžĵȥһȭΪצһץץȥ
ԶҶ׼״΢΢һЦһҡָ׹ʽȻһ٣Ѹٵһת⳯ϣ£⣬ಡһҵľצתһȦı
ͬһʱ䣬⼸ҲͬʱܵɫȦһʱ֮䣬ɣҵϷ裬ȫ£ѾӤûκοԵֵĵط
ҶײҪÿһֻǳֹҵһС˺ۣǱ߸һСӡѪƬ̣ͱһѪˣ״Ʒ
ȭ裬ߣȴסǱߣĹһʱæңȴֹҶ׵Ĺ
ԶҶϷʵۣУèһԼһһĻһѪۣȴΪУһʱڲȴ콭ˮֱȼտըѡ
ҲǾ֮ˣ֪£ɣҶʵͿɱȴһֱֻ֣Ǳ̬һˣʱһɱԼ
ԣΨ֮ƣΨӵܹȥˣȱ˴
Ŀ𣬱ϲɫװʮǱܿҶһһȦķȴ˹
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ȻΪûзȴѳˣҵӰѪУʧ
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һλ۷ңȻΪǣңȴɲϾǴ˵صǹ׶㣬ѷ䱳󣬻һλһǺǵġ
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Ҫ鷳Ҫñ鷳ŵ׼Ĳ´ЬģҶ׶һˣҼҴҵ˭ԿһĿȻ㲻ܰ𣬵ʧܹûġ


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ǽһžı죬һֱıȻһһֱֵƬ̺һȻһȴȫȻͬǵˣͳǰ
ͻȻĹһĻõҶüͬʱԾ۾
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ã͵һҡͷعҶףڵ˵ͷѪƷϣѪƷѹǻĶдһҪƷҲɵĳɹʶѣá
ԣҶ׵һһ֣ϡƷϣǧͭͳģѪһӡʻԡ
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̧ͷЩŵߣǰ
ԣؿҶһۣãŵͷдټ̫ҵƷӦоųɵİգ
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ٴοҶһۣΣڵһҪӦһҿ¯ΪƷ
Ҷ״ϲʵʲô
ԣĿⶸȻһɱ磬ҲŽ

˴ԣҶü˲һľá
ãҶ׷Сʵǰг𣿡
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˿˿ˣ˰ֵֻһͷӣֻ̫ǲµһˣܹùѴﶥ֮죬Ҳ˴С֣ˣǲҲģɣҴǼһˣһǱȫˡ

˴Ҷüˣ߽é®ղŵһսé®ȻڣȴȫƵԭڶϵĿݲɢһأ®УԵҲ
Ҷüɻľͷȥȴé®ûʲôװΣʮּªһһΣһż׵ľͼõļҾߣֱǼӱªʲô֮ġ
Ҳǣһ®ʲô֮뷨ʹΥ
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ҶĿѸٵĴһ飬漴ǿݾ֮ϵˮ۾͵һ
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ҶףԥģֱľͰ֮ϣ˿һüҲû˵ʲôһţľͰԶ»Ƭ̣͵˵ףȻһʮָɿݵľ


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ÿһͣʱ̣ǺҶ׵һġ

֮ܶУͨ˴⴦֮⣬Ȼж졣
ҶüˣǱ̫ǧգתתббһЩʪʯǰģһޱߣ޴ĵ½
ɭϣþȫ뱸ͭѻɽһǣ̫ǰĵ½Ϊľһգܡ
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ԣ۾зųϲõĹâЦʸϹ󡭡еĽкβ㣬ããá
ٴ֣Ҷ׶ûκ飬ֻǻϲá
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Ϊ˼ҶױϧΣǰȥԼĴŲҰòײµöѪ飬еĺֱ󼫡
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磬ܣȵҰһӦ½Ҷ½콣ʧӰɵýĴ󺰵漴Ҳ׷ȥܿӰڿϸСĵ裬ΪСڵʧ


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һȻȼ֣߳ҲȻ۾ת


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̫ҵû䣬ΪҵļմȻ֪飬֮ǲ죬ûе͵Ŀܡ
Ҷ׵Ķϱ֮𣬼ջóΪԼ߷Ľڣպ֪Ҳ˵ʲô
˼½һƢҪ࣬һԼʮˣȴɫ̫ǧˣһ£Сһ㣬ǸŮ˲򵥣ܻ꣬ΪôסҶԸǸҶ׵СӣԸǸϱ۵ͷԱ߳ɫŮӣ˵ʵλ۷֮𣬺Ƕ֮ڽսʱңһһҲɲȥ
ȻʣҪҶױ𣬲һ뵽СڣҲֻеͷģ磬УһҾˣ㡣
˵Сٺ١ЦҶףڵȵ˽죬ҵôʰ㣬ĥͶԲֻ˵ۣ
֣
ŲҰһߣҹζܸ࣬ӦܵɽѾٵǿ֣߳Ȼǲ£׽ջ̫󣬲ųˮ㣬ûµ뷨һõ֣һӰ죬ųҲء
ʱֻ˵Ϊұ̫ҵĵ½Ҳ˴Ҳһ£ǣƾ⴦½Ʊٴαǣһ¥ͲپڼʮУϰˡ
ŲҰҲͻΪżһδ󹦳
ŲҰķԸѰ಻סģʱϲһ𣬼ֱ̫ǧգҶױüȥҪսǰҶױ
ŲҰתͷ˷ԴΧһȦκҪͻΧߣɱ⣡
ǣ
ڵӷ׷״ӦŲҰٿһȻɫվһߵκһۣеڴˣ˴һȫУȥѪסĿǲˣ׽Ѫ϶С
΢ۣʱҲ˲ˣ̫ܲҵһ½׽㸶һ㣬Ҳֵõģܽ˽ڣҲһջ
ˣκ䱧˱ȭκ֣ЩС£ʱκֳ֣һΪֵܹսΣҰвãκֳ¹󣬶ڣκ֣żұл
лôκصһЦͷãҾڴΪżֵ󣬵ҪʱԸ
˵꣬ߵһߣ۶ԶսȦ
ŲҰѾӦʲٳ֣һκ䲻˹أζ̫ǧҶʱʱ򣬽䵽Уǻ治ñѽϾһ½պƷţʮӣҲǲҵġ
ҹǵ֮ϵɶУһƷţнʮţԼƷȴǸһ׵Ĺħȫɱڻ𣬿ɼŵĿ¡
ڣǱȹħ̻ǿһĴڣڸƣ˵в٣ƫƧ֮һССܹ˵ġ
ҪȻκһ֮ҲǾʢ֮ȴֻһִµݣŶ룬ɼ֮Ӵʵڲܱͨˡ
κ䲢£ڣŲҰɵ顣
԰֮ŲҰͬʱ˳Ҷ̫ǧĵطȥһ˫ڰУӰɽصΪ֮һ
׶ȭ
ĵӣϣͬʱչҶף̫ǧңŲҰ˵սȦΧһȦӣֹѣһʣңĺ˸ɫȻ
棬ŲҰͬʱҶ̫ǧգһЦѸĿꡣ
̫ǧӭʩչȭҼŲҰҶףȴӭ߼ƶü뽣˵°ܽҹȥ
ǰĶңôξȻˣȥһۣͲ潻ôλ֮𣬾ȻȥԸССڣʵ̾Ƥ֮񰡣
ȻҾȻô̵ʱھͻָ߳⣬Ҷ׳ֿɺ飬˵ָֻ߳ɣȫʢ״̬ҲҶ׵Ķ֣ο
ȥһۣѪƣô׺õȫģҶ׻ɱҪõڶС
ˣһ־ɱУҪ³¯İ߽׽Ϲһֱ콣
콣˾һ
⣬âݺύضһ콣һض⣬˾һǿʮĽ⣬Ҷλ۷ʵʩչÿһ⣬ʹֻмƷҲѾ׶
߽׵ĽϹ󽣣Ҷ׷һװϽ׹
ԭҪƹȥüˣǣҶ׵Ļȴ׽ŭһЦϴûзξûôˣҿʨĶħצԨǣ
ȻȻ˵ǿӲҶͻȻĽ⣬Ҳһ֪Ӳӣһ־ǿУϽ׹ʨĶħצԨǡ
䣡
ɫҵȭкȻһ𣬾ҵȻɢ磬һӰѪɶԶɽϡ
䶨˺Ȼȥͼ˾ȻеҶףҵĵڶң
ôܣһλ۷Ŵˣ˵ʲôʵ
ԶֻǱվһԹ۵ġ絶κ䣬ҲȻ۾һݣҶ׵ɫԴء


ڶʮ¡
κȻֻλ۷ʵսԶֹˣһҲһ֮ȴĸԸ뵽ڣΪһССִ£Ȼջ
ڵΨһԸ⽫ŵڵĽءѧϰ¡ڼ䣬һǿĵǱԳµġ񵶾
񵶾һֻУһбһǿÿһеڰϽ׵Ͻ֮䣬ʵԶһİϽ׹ҪǿֲϽ׵ĵزӦǱһİϽ׹ǿҡ
ˣҽ֣ȻҵΪʤǣһ֮ڣضȫѹ·磬֮սڣұؽɥĵ¡
ڡ߾ۼˡڡĵãлһλλһϽ׹۽ȻƽûлԵܽѧϰѧ۽ֻҪգҲ򣬺οκ¡
ˣǿʵûаҲŲҰֵƽȶԴǣʹˡ񵶾ƾһҲҶ㣬һλ۷Һɣ֪
˵λ۷壬λеذʮλҼŲҰҲ
ֻʱҵģƺȫΣһҶǷĽи֧飬Ҳ϶ۣظ֮ǶһȱڣѪԿ࣬һ㲻ֻҲˣٺõĵҩҲָܻ
κжʱһݣֱðҶսʵڳ֮⣬˵һλ۷壿սҲֻλ۷壬Ըһͷײ
Ҷպ֮ǰҵΪϴ̫ԭַǰͶɱģֻʹȼԵطܵԼ̫ǧգͼȥüҶλһȻǺԥɱ֣ټϰ߽׽Ϲ󽣵ķһУͰһλλ۷ǿߺɣ
ŹҲǻһٴγ·һ̱һ̱ڵϵȥ
ȻһĻԶվɽ֮Ϲսġ絶κУȴʱһԥ
ֻǱҶ׻ˣԮºŲҰʹҲ޻˵ΪͱҪսġһȫżԼ鱨󣬹á
ǣұˣĿҶ׻ɱĻǺɾˡ֮ǰŲҰս˵вʱԮȻ֪ŲҰǲԸΧҶ̫ǧ֮սУױȨ
ʱֻһЦŲҰ˭ûϵǽҪΧĶ󣬾ȻǻҪÿһ˶ֲ
ôһ仰֮ǰǲЦʱҶ׳ҷȥɱżҵĵڶʱʹŲҰڵϣΪѣǣнǱȻģӴ
żҵģʱôڣ˵㿪ڣŲҰôܻǸæ
ǸæǶʮҪġ
Ȼǿ󣬵ǣϾֻһִ£˻ɱȻڶֻһܣܳΪǿԮҪȻҲҪһƫƧ֮صС塣
գǾҪ´˿̵ңҶ׵ʵǿԶԶҲΪԼġ񵶾ûһսİգ㲻ܴҶףֵУӦòİɡ
̣ŲҰ
ҶǿУҲֻҶһевѣһϱ۵ͷŮӡʲôΪ
ŲҰλ۷徳磬ذǰٵĳ֮һֻҪԼܵסУŲҰǱߵǸ׷ŮӣԼ˺ҪսʤһҶײ£ʱ˴żôٻܾԼҪ
ĲҲʮ¡
ˣҶһ֮κʱҲΣգһ壬ɽ֮·ɳӰнҶ׽ԭء
ʲôˣ
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˿ɱʱԷȴ·ʱΪŭ۾ٺ
κ䱻Ҷ׵ĿƵһӲͷƤκ䣬Ҹš絶ǡǡƷڵһִ£ѿҵϣ֮ǰżʲôᣬŶһκ估ڶؽԶѴ£
Ʒڵ˵Լһִ£˵ţҶмɵĶҶ֣ǲ֣ȴҶȰˣԼԮһĴ
ȻҶƷšڡͷʱ۾΢΢һȻЩأκжʱһϲϷ
ѡһٴοڡ
ȴҶͻȻüͷһĿڵڣΣҸż£˲ò֣ǿӲ֣ǾͲΪУǸҪҶΪˣ
ţ
κɫһͣȴûϵԼڵͷ֮󣬶ԷҪɱңʱдŭɫҲҶ֣κĳ㣬ֻǲԸΪУͬΪλҪ֣˵ãκĳ̸ֻ¸ˣǰɱŶǾ͵̤ҵʬȥ
ҶԣһЦˣǰֺα˵ôϻҶףκĸаɣ
˵꣬нһϹ󽣷Ĺâӳü䣬һƬϱ̡
κ״Ҷ˿ûаԼڴ㣬жʱŭôҲһλ۷壬ƽն˷Уû˵ҶȴȻڤ粻飬ҲǶɱ
һ֣ͽĵɫǰãҾҪҶӵкεȾֶΣκǰ˵Ļ񵶾ƿ
һӳǱɫĳȻһԾͷ·ˮϺӶһƬ᾵Ĳ⣬ֱҶ
Ҷ׼״һЦǾκƺˡ쳾ħգ
һӳϹڰУȻһʮʮ٣ٻǧһǧɫԶһ󣬺Ȼ桮絶κġ񵶡ȥȻֻϹһ׽յĲ
󣡡׽ʦ֮򵽵һǿĹֶΣȻǧɵս󣬵Ҳԭϡ
Ըһλ۷κ䣬ս󣬱Ѿ㹻ˡ


ڶʮ¡Ϲ󽣵
棬絶κ产Ȼɫʲô
ֻоԼӳġ񵶾ͬһƬܵˮĻƬ̼ʧ丵β棬ΪļƷҶ׵Ľ֮£һ
ˣͬһ޴֮ڣĴǽ⣬ǰɫɫ
˵ûмضĽ½ֻҲûм˼
Ͼһλλʶ㣬侪ңʧܵһ񵶾쵴ƿ
еɫĳһӳһ೤ӭǣһ˲ͬʮǳɫĵ⣬ӭҶɫڡ

ǽĽͬʱκֻе棬оʯܵɫڰַӦҲǷжʱˡ
Ȼеûʹǣֻ迴һУ֪ԼǶԷһ֮Сһλ۷壬ڡߡò׵һͣȻԷһжӲ£
Ҷ֪ݣƷڵִ£ֻѻ࣬ΪҶ׽֮ˡҶ֣ȫһأ
κ䲻
֪¼䣬ΪʲôôǿˣԼһҲֻλ۷徳磬ʵսȴƺʮԼҪǿٱ
⣬ѵôǣţҲûǿĽ
Ȼеĵٵֿֿ֪ҲãҶɱһٻˡ
ȻеĳһţܵĽڵʱһգҶ׷ԱӹĵˡнӰգ±ҶеһϹⳤ
κҶ׼ڵɽǴȥӰȻֻԼǰ˲֪ʱĵȼһ˲κȻҶӣղһ˼
ԶҶ׷ݶеӰ΢΢һ٣ԥһ£Ҷ׻Ǵɣ
ԣκ䡰ЦãããһҲӲסκĳʶˣ漣ҵĳκĳٲʣϤ㣬κĳȥڱչʮ꣬ûаյסҶһУκĳأ
˵꣬ȻЦرУŲҰһ¶ûУתӶȥٲͷܿӰ㻯ΪһɫС㣬ʧ
κߣҶ赲ӰٶѾҪڵɽǰ
ڴʱԶ׼ΧסǲѵڶඥڣһȻһ
˵꣬鵶ɽ֮ϳ£Ҷɱʽķ
Ҷ׶ʱһ㵣һССڣҲҶԼ
ȻδתͷɽѾһһȺ˴ϳ£Ҷ׷ɱʽ⣬⣬ǹӰӰǵأ׳ɽ
ҶһЦҲ⣬г΢΢һһԶʮɿڣ״ЦôԶԼ
ֱҶ׵ĽӰʶУʱԷĽӰԼ֮Զ˵ǹˣҲ㹻ʱѿȥ
ȻȻ֮䣬ɫ䣬ֻͷһƬңʹ˲㲻ܿƣݡϹһҶ׽ֱڰа룬Ѫɽ
һˣ״ŵôһŲ뿪Ҷһ˺ȻܵĿռƺ˲Ťˣ䡱˵һʱ䱻ǧƬ
ѪҺϹ󽣣ƺøˣ˸ĺ⣬ƺʮ˷ܡҶ׵ĵϹ󽣽ܸӦǸСӤһĻ
ƺڳɳ
Ҷ׾
Ѫѵʦ˵ģĳɳ⡭ⲻħô
Ȼʱȴǹ˵ЩʱҶȺ֮Уһÿһһʺأ۾ɴ󣬻ֶеˣûзֽǴġ
Զɽ֮ͣʮˣΪ׵˿Ҷʮ֮дɱķûһ֮У۾ʱˡ֪Щֻ¸Ҷײס
ȫˣջҪ⵽ԷĶ֡
۾һתȻ˲ԶĽüϣ۾һ˲˰취һȣֵҸץסһһŮƶԷ
˵꣬˾ʹʣµļʮˣٵĴһ泯ɽ±ȥҪץסüΪʡ
ֻһ˲䣬Ǳ㱼°ɽۼ뽣üѾԶжʱϲн߸
Ȼ֮䣬һɾ׺𣬾ͷһҶ׻ɽһߣô׷Լǣ
Ȼ䣬ֻúһͷȥһɫӰжݳʺλһ漴һţ·һɫľ飬м伱Ծ¡
ۡ
ʮڣ˲ͬʱ沱ӣ¶ʵĵأѪӿͨͨһءɫӰһţȻٴζգʧֵӰӺϢ
⡭ܡ
Ϊ׵Ķ۾¶ŵɫޱߵɻ뾪
ҶߣǼʮΧҶ׵ĶڣֻоҶ׵ֺȻ쵽˼еǱɫͻأĽʧˣٹƬ̣ȻٴδдֻصҶ׵С
⡭մʲô
˾תӣ֪ǰһһħȻǾȻýüвҶףѾǶҶĵۣҶǲѣһ󻼡
ˣнپ綶˼£ˢˢ콣ٴʩչɫγһ޴һ˲㽫ʮͬʱ֯С
ৡѾȫҶһ֮Уûһ֮С
ҶԽղȺ򽣲üȥ֮ʱһ֮֮ԶʹûǧãҲȥڴʱһܣϹٶȴ߷ʱ·ܶգˮ
ٶȽʱ֮ϣ籩һ˲ܴݻһڵȫʧȥս
˾һ֮УԣȥٳֽüĶڣŷҶ׵ĽȻӲֵܳĵطľ£ֻһͽеǰȫͣ۾Ŀ
ȥˣҲȫɥһɫ֮¡
ԣҶһٴζ˼ͼٶȣȻ״̬£Ϲռ䣻״̬£֮ϾȻһ˲䣬콣֯ɵ޵УжӦֿһ£ȫҶ׵Ľ˳˷顣
ôඥѪҺϹ󽣣Ҷ׵ǰԵøˣâˮһҶǰƺ״˲ֹһ֡
⣬Ϲ󽣵ݿռ䣬籩Ѫɳ
Ҷһֵˣ˿Ҳһ¶ӡ


ʮ¡Ͻ׷
ˣЩҲã˽Уֻɱɱ֮ˣһҲ޷
˼ˣҶһٲԥ˿κѾȥҲ֮赲᳤Ϸ壬һ㽫ҵͷ£ԥ
ѽ𣬱ӦɱϣҪˣͽ󻼣ֻԼߵѴѡ
ɱߣ˺ɱ֮ԹŽȻҼȻԼġѪнһĻȫȡ
Ŀ£ȴǱߣ̫ǧŲҰ֮սңȻŲҰȫ·硣
һǶ۷壬׼֮һȴֻλ۷壬֮䣬һΡ
˭ʤ˭ܣʣֻʱѡ
ŲҰȷҲһֻۣ׶ġȭķ£Ҳʹ÷ңȭӰأŲҰһȭ֮ǵ֮
Ȼһսʼ֮ǰŲҰôҲû뵽̫ǧյʵȻôߡֲ֮£·硣
Ҷսе˸ȵ̫ǰ
ҵͷץϹ󽣣ɽ֮紵Ʈɣɱ
ĻͬһɣֱӴ͸ռ䣬˽ս˶ߣͬʱһ
ͬʱһ̧ͷͰҶһ̵ɱӡУȴǽȻ෴
ҶһѪͷŲҰĿѣȥ뷢ţһҶСմ˳պر
̫ǧȴǶԶҶȻһЦϹƼӽ֣ãԸһλҪİҲȥ챨ˣ꣬ǲ̫ҵĶƵġ
ǰʱҺŲҰûгȴѴڣʱżĳ֮һΪѵһľš
żո־ɻƺȥΨ컹˵̫Ҹ𱳺ûӰӣ˭Ҳš
ŲҰ֧ţȻ̫ǧԽԽ죬ԭֻǲӦڵʵ֮֮ǰûнսľ飬ڽϤսʼ˽࣬һ˫ְһ㣬֮£ȴ޴
Ҷ׼״֪ŲҰգۼ£Ҳԣгˣһ̫ǧĽᣬպ޺ô
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̫ǧһա
ֻ΢΢һĳ
һɽӨ˸ӨӨľƣתڰУеŲҰȥ
飡
һ춯صľ죬ŲҰɫ˲ò԰ףֽڶ䣬Ǳȴһ֮ͬʸ̫ܳǧյĹȦӡ
״ǲ֣֮Ҷף̫ǧѣ׷ȥ
ԶΧΧһЩżеͼӣѣ׷ɫ䣬һΧҪֹ˵׷
̫ǧյٶȱϾҪŲҰҪǿһأ͵΢΢һЦٴλ
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ͼеŲҰ̫ǧջĵƣȻת˫ֽһµӡһڹӿ֣ǰȻһתκɫСܡ
ɫСΧǳ߳ĹǴ̣ڹɭȻתȻŲҰǰ
飡
һ춯صľ죬ǣȴûԤеЧ̫ǧյһƾȻ޹ǺɫСһǳǳӡ
ʲô
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аӴٴλ
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ȻûѣŲҰС֮һ˲ٴα￪⣬ѾɽǲԶˡ
ʱѾʶöɫСܲҶףȴȻɫ΢䣬۾΢Ͻ׷ܣ
˲ͷӦ˹
˵¼䣬ʲô̫ǧƶ飬ǾܵģҶ֪Լġ̫׽塱ֻ̫ǧյһƶס
ŲҰųöɫСܣ̫ǧ֮£ȴȻֻһСۣۼûƵԻʵľԲ֮£ľѧûаϽײŹ֡
ͬΪż壬һңӵһſϽ׵ĹʨĶħצôŲҰΪżļƹܼȨ꣬ûһľѧ
ĵˣֻ֮˵Ĺжȴû˵ŲҰӵһķصж
֪һžķž;ԲڵġǡңҲԲֹڵذʮôͣٿŽǰʮ
ذ֮ϣÿһλߣо˵ҵһǳѣŲҰΪһٻ֮дתȻصô֮¡
̫ǧҶ׵Ҳ˲˹
ѹƣǰϽ׷Σնƣ
˵꣬һ̧һƣһγսͬϯһ㣬ͬʱŲҰǵɫСϻȥ
䣡
δͬһѾϮܲʵ΢ŵ޲ס䣬ʹྪ
ŲҰܵɱ۾˲ͺˡ
һ漫ֲ֮ϵǵƣ²ͣŽĵطٸȥһ棬ȴһ죬ӻͳһɫϸԲͲ
ָһһĻ顱Ȼڰըһ˿ϸͬ徫һ˼У˲ɢڰγһҰ׻һͼΡ
ʱ̫ǧյĵѾ飡һΣŲҰڲ⣬ɫС˲飬ڿɢɵڹ⣬ڵס̫ǧӵһɢ
ŲҰͷһ𣬿ѪһͷԵȥ
ʱڸϵżĽ֮ǰһȥȻֱ䵽ŽĺԺ֮УŽӣһϵļȻ׷ɱûѪһͷһңڲѡ
һæץߵıԺӿȥŲҰŵΧģ¶֮ɫ
ʱҶף̫ǧҲѾ׷ŽϿգ̫ǧĿĳȺֱֳŭȺڵ̫żұֻ׶񣬲ǣ޹˵ȥŲ׷ִԲݹ飡


ʮһ¡
ԣȺˣʱһɧ
в˿ʼԥĵĳȥǲżĺĵӣƽʱܵĴߣʵҲԽϵͣĵӶǴȥ˽ɽΧҶ̫ǧȥˡ
ˣżѣżǶһһŮĶ֣Ǿ͸ᡭΪһżԼ
һСˣżңǸ޾̫ǧյȰ棬ͷͦأ̤ǰһĳе̫ǧŮˣҪţѾźţһͻأʱһ֮أ
һҲϵڻôסԼСҪɣҪǺˣܣǴǵʬ̤ȥ
ţ
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˵ֱ꣬һ֣䣡һӰһ޴ɽԺѹȥɽ֮նѿһơ
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һĻԺϿգҶ̫ǧգ̿ЦղŻΪͦĵģȫǣû뵽һͷܵһӻ졣
ˣֻΪңЩСҲûзϣԿӿ˭Ҳû׷֮ϣŲҰһɵڹ㳡֮ϣ¶֮ɫı۾
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ܵǱߵĶȻƺǵĹҶף̫ǧյĹҲ˲оϢһϣת̫ǧյһû֧֣ڰжʱȻɢ£ŲҰ۾ͷϵӰɢһ㵣ϲɫ
ЦˣأΪɱҼҶܣصĴۣһЦһ߿ȳѪȴҲˣѾȫˡ
ԶЩԶҵҲ׷һܻأΧŲҰߣһӣ׷׻ϲУˣоˣ
ɱǣɱ֮УʬΣԺ˭ַż壡
ޱߵĽ纣ǰҶ̫ǧնȻһʱȫ죬˿̣ȴȫû˼
ͬʱתͷȥǸµӰ˾ǲɻһͬʱһ䡣
ÿµǿߡ
ϱɫͬʱðһ֣죬ڳˣ

ʱ׷ݵһ֮ǰ
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ԽԽ죬󣬷·һˣڻвϷ˼ʮꡣ
ɫĻâڷչʮ꣬ڽǱ壬Լһݡ
֮Ҳ˵޳ˡ֮塯ֻһͻӤƿﵽ𾳡
ԭʮǰڻ涴չأǲ׼Ѵﵽ磬żõһĻϵչԻΪɵ棬ʮһգɡ
֮塱Ӵˣǿߣûмˣ°˿һĺۼʵ̤˲ã½ΪһСȺ֮У
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Ȼʱ򣬺Ȼо˷ż岻ͷԲᷢġ桱֡桱ֻһӵУǾÿһεļ
˷桱ʱ򣬾ʹңǰδеΣ֮УԮʱֻҪ淢ǧﷶΧ֮ڣѪԵϵˣͨʹӦ
ΪǵԭǽȡÿһμģһͽԶɢҲָܻ֮ϵˣΪԭǵըʹҲͬʱӦ
Ǹʱ򣬲ʲôԮΪ嶼ˣʲô飬ȥ
Ѿվ߷壬ھȻ˱Ƶĺʹá桯Ƚɵطβŭӣһеɱ⣬ֱͬʵһ㣬һʱͽ˱չأƻɽֱŽɸ
ֻһ˲䣬͵ŽϿգʮ·;Ľ¾ͺͲһ㡣
ֻһۣͿҶǸҵͷ˲䣬۾ԲˣĿѣһСң
ŲҰһָϿվҶף޺޵ĵ棬ɱң̫ҵˣҸˣֹңϰʮλڣҲȫǵ°żѾһҪǱ𰡣
ʲôĵҲˣ
һ̣£˲޷ԹģðµɱҶףȻ䵽̫ǧյϣããû뵽ǰµһȻڣǹǴ²˱ӦСҰİɣˣһǸ۵ġ
˵꣬ҲŲҰһۣһֻ̤һֻ֣Ȼ͵Ҷ׵ǰҶ׻ûзӦ㡰顱һֱӱһȭɿ⣬ۡһײһǽϣɫ԰ף˼£ڵأѪʱȾ˵档
һУһλ֣£ȻӲһУ
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Ҷ׵˲һƬ֮У̫֪ո̤׼𣬺׼֮䣬жôĲˣĴﵽ׼ڣʮ̫ǧգҲĶ֡
Ҷס̫ǧվĳֻ֣оǰһҶ׾ͱɣѪأҶһ̵Ĳ״Ķˣ˵̫żҵĳޣȴҲ˽˺еھΣһ̷·ˮһӿ
ǿҪȻҲҪ׼𾳽챨Ϊ֮伴ʹв࣬϶Ҳ̫ټҶ׵İǣˣϣʮִ
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Ȼһ꣬ȥף㸸׾Ȼһĸ˳֪ǸʱҾͷģһҪ̫ҴӴ˴ʧٲ
˵¶˷֮ܿɫЦˣˣ죬֪жޣûа취Ƕ̫ңǣҲһǿ·
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ڣ˾ǰȴ
쿴̫ǧգǿ⣬ķЦôʹˣˡˡ㣬̫֮㣬ܾҵףһӶڱ˵Ц֮УǸʱҾͷϧûֱһź
ǡ˵һתָ̫ǧգû뵽û뵽ȥȻûȻԶҵǰ
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Ҫǰݺݵĥ㣬Ҫڰ·ѹ⣬ôͥڿλıжޣҪ̫涼ܹ⣬ʹھȪ֮£ĸ岮ðɱ㣬ȻʬǰһһС˸Ƭȥι
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һһУһСɣӨľŲС͸ģʱСһ㣬⡰Ż˵ĵز
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Ļϯ̫ǧ˹ȥ̫ǧռæ˹ֵȻû뵽նϵĻֻΣУһɸӿµĴ󾢴̫ǧ費赲ʱ⡱̧һʱȴǻӴĵطһƬͨ죬ð
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һĻ첻֣ԷһȣתϽ֣
ֻڰеĻСסתһȦȦĹâӵײȼֱϣͬɫԲȻгƵļһ˺һϽɫľƣСеĹ켣ֱ̫ǧ
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ϵıÿһƣ̫ǧվͺһʵ޿ˣѾǱò԰ס
žһСУһƻ³䣬ȥһأ¶һСؾӨźֱۡ
µ˿һĻһʱ˷ܿúã
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̫ǧ΢¶һСźۣ۾зų̰ĹâɫеĴ
Ȼʵľѹƣټսḻ̫ǧһֱֻԼһڵܶбչ֮ǰʮ꣬ûκָս˽ŲҰһսûһսľ飬죬ȻԽԽ󣬼Ǳѹ
ң˰֮壬ʹ׼֮Ĺϣ¶ٺۼǱһ㡣
ͬа֮壬һֵľŲ㸡СƺΪɲض
ټǴϽ֣ʤСڳ治ĵط֣̫ǧսڽڰˣҲʮˡ
ܣע顣
Ҳ˭ó첢ûº֣ҪȡʤͿÿȴ˼ֻøպñ̫ǧǿһֵʵ̫ǧս֡
һ߽֣һȥϵĳ裬̫ǧյĶ־ȻҪϾʹݻ̫ǧյ־
Ѿս̫ǧգҪ־ϣϣȫݻ١
ЩԽԽĿĻ̫ǧɫԽԽڣǶҧѪϵķ񹥻ȻεķʼɵйһŬ
·ϷˣһĶ̫ǧյһĻżҵĵӣЦøˣһ˵ֲĿĻ
ȻͬһĻڵ̱ڵϵҶУȴĿѣ۾ˡ
ķ޳ܣѾİŭҶֻụ̂ƺҪȼˣˡ
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ģ˲䶼ˣûйѪͷӿ𣬴СʮУûһʱ̣ôҪɱһˡ
սڷһ̣䡱һ·ʲôƿƣһֱòͻƵλͷ·ȫ谭ֱӳˢǿӿ
ģоԼܶˣһŵ棬Ҷ׺ԥĳֱһӣԼľֲŽһ
һ󺰣ಡŽڽδüĽƷƷƷһǧǧǧȫȻ
䡱һ뽣ܵգϿУҶԱߡ
󣬾˵ڶı
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ˡڣеһ˰಻סԼ䳤ʹʶգҶߡ
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ŽϿգǧѳΧһ겻תУϣ塣
򣬰һµ˼ķʽһ𣬸иλãиİڷǧ·ǳڳݾ
ֻǿһۣ;һɱ˵Ľֱѹ
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嫣ءա޾
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Ŀ漣һĻˣȫһ޲ĿɿڴȻԵĲǣԼɲһ󱳷

ҶףһһңһһƽصŽϿգ֮Ϣδ籩֮ǰƽ
ղһս˶ǸˣǿΪ񣬡֮塱ǿƥҶǿڸոսϢ糱ͬһһͣϢټŭսɱ
ԭλ۷սڣλʵǿ϶ѾȫԻʤ֮
ټм޽ԼĽף׽ǰӵһɲĵز
ԭĴ󲿷ףڵĴ󲿷ףлһа߽ף
޹ʸϹټȫѷɫ׽𽣣ԼƷδ֪صǧˮҶϵƷٳ
׽ֵ޽жǿǰҶҲ֪ڣˡ
ʹ׼ڣҲһս
ǰҶ׵һμʩչֽʱв񷣬޾ĸоͷ
ԸҵʱҶöޣΪҲ䣬ֻսͳܲס
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ΪףǺܶལŵһܴﵽƷףϣÿһ׶ޱȣ֮Унǻϲмʳֵĳɫͽ׽ɫ˵ߵƷ
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ǡϾʹõģͬһҲ˵õ𼶶ȫԵġ
ȻҶڵʵʹͻƵλֻǿʩչ޽󣬲ܳ־ãǣ˿̵Ҷף̫ǧԼǰ裬ѾʲôҲ˲ˡ
پôֻҪɱ죬ҶʲôҲԸ
죬׼ھ磬ΪҶ׵߰˱֮ޣС֮塱ѰˡǾŲ㸡ޱȣϽָһŰϽ׹ѧ
Ĵڣ԰ܣ
ɫѿĲȥǵѪʵûϵվȻһССλϣԷֵĽ󹥻ȷǧӳֵһ𣬼ʹҲӲ
ΣսֲӲƴΪ̶ȣǾսصشԭ֮һ
Щʵֻλ̶ȵҶף;ԲĶ֡
ȻѾ֪ԷĳԼ̣֮ȥԷ֮ʵǲǵ顣
ֻҪĹԼϣôʱһã˴͵Ľ󣬶ԲߵĸģضһɲĵزΪһͣʱˣȻֲ֧סʱԼȲʤȯôô
Ȼôеʤ֮˼Լһ׼𣬶ԸһλҪζİ취ǡֻҪʤһʲôʱɱ˭˵ʲô
ԵʵģǾԵĻȨɽǵһĶֵϣλ׼ڵǿߣǿڵһĴڡ
ˣĿɨһ۵ص±һƽһżңԼ˵żҵӣǿѹͷŭ𣬳ҶһЦСӣҳС㣬ֻǸտʼΪһ׼ڣֻôʵô
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УȻͬһ澵֮һﾵ⣬ǽȻͬ硣
ԶҶף̫ǧվǳһͼ澵ӵĳ֣ܵĿռ䣬һ󲨶״͸ȴۿɼһԲɵԲοռ䡣
һȻĪƥĿϢԲοռ֮дռУϢڽڰθߣԨ纣ɽﵽҶȫĵزȻиҶ׵Ľâµƣ
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ȼգ·Զŵ顣


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ÿһӰȻɳһ˸ɫüģһ˸ɫʱһӨĹ󣬱ׯϡ

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ҵһӣǵأȳ޽󣬾ͻߣתСȥ
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нɫӰжһӭǣȻߴǧɾ룬ؼ䣬һƬɫ󳪣֮䣬Ҷ׵Ľ֮һ˲ȫԱȥ
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˫ֺʮڰĳһӰÿһӰһ⣬ӳͬâһӰԽԵ׳Ͳ
ʣһɫӰ۾֮Уͬʱһ⣬һһ𣬺ƺƵͬѷҶڳеĽȻһ

һƺߣҶ˱ʮ￪⣬Ѫһ󼱾Ťɫ˲ò԰ֽнҲ֮ͬʧȺĹ㣬ĴҳһţҲܿơ
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ɫҶ׵ĽԽԽҪײǰһ˲䣬Ҷ׵Ľ仯ԭķɢһ˲䳯γһ㣬ХһЯһƥصĺȻѹǶɫȥ
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󣬽һĻ᲻ѣԼССţʲôʱ飬֪Ȱ̫ǧգȻºͣһ϶飬ȴܹģֻ뿪аҶ


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˵꣬Ҷ׾ܾתԱʯ̨ϵҩ룬뿪ˣֱ̫ǧ߳䣬ҶײȻһ㵣ҾȻһ֮ˣ
̧ͷֻԷĴ춥գϸǵıӱů֮Ȼطȴʮأһʯֻ̨вԶһССױһʯϣ֮⣬ССʯϣҲһ
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ߴڵϵҶױ֪̫ǧѾˣȻƬ̣̫ǧձһСתǴ߽󻹸ˣȻѾϲѸϹĽüˡ


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ˣɵʮ־ˣŻһĻϵ׵ģ˵Уͺ콫ٳҶһоʽĹַоʽľŶĻ湥ַ


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Ҷֽ֪ʳʱãڸհʱȥЧѣҲԥֱӶ߹ޣӽЩ͸ȫȻһУһȫ̷ȥ
һڣһּůĸо˲䴫˲Ƭ̣ҶȫȣͷðҵϽ£תһһ뵽֫ٺǧپ֮С
ԪʵһһڻҶڵƣۿɼٶѸٻָңΪ滹һöޱȣֵǵѪγɵķĩǶһصѪ֮ҶԴԴϵԼÿһݡ
ڵ֮ϣ˿ƣǧһɫͬ״Ҷ׵֮ϣôʱһʥظС
պҶȫɹھһ㱡ĽĤЩεı棬ԺҶ׵ľǿȣԶʢˣʾЩʵļӹ̣Ҳñͨǿ౶ˡ
Ҷϥڵϣ˼Ȧͨ裬ΥУ»صҶϣһ̵ļʵǱīݵģҶ׵ʵԼٶһһָֻ
Ҫ˰£ָܻ֮ǰõ״̬ˣһεˣ˴ԡһΪﵽһȫµĸ߶ȡ
Ҷ׵ĵϿգöɫ˿ҲѾȫָ֮ǰģ⻪ţתĳ˵ʤǰΪע룬˿̣Χ£ССĵɫǽ׵λʵеˡ


ʮһ¡ʨѪ
ָȴָֻˣ棬ӽһµˣȴɺ޽չ
Ҷ׵ľʶ֮УһƬյģɣڰһƬûһ¾ɵļ
ڵҶףӵΪȴûʵ
ǼģҶ׿ʼʳС񵤡
С񵤡ҩһֽζ񻨡ĽҩӵԵãܴٽĻҶװ֪ǲǲһãڣҲֻһˡ
Ǹƿ򿪣¶ʮƶСɫɢһεҩ
һģҶһſڣԥĽ̷ȥ
ˣ
СڼΪأɢҶ׵ÿһȻ֮䣬ЩҩʼȼգΪ˿˿ƵĵɫỤ̃˳Ҷ׵ľѸٵĴ뵽ľʶ֮С
ʶ֮У͵һһȻɣԽԽߣģ۳һöϸ˿ģҶ׵ԺʱһҵĴʹʹÿһ񾭣ͷ֮ϣ亹·Ȫˮһðʪ½
ȻҶȴʹϸ˿ĳ֣С񵤵ȷã־ʹ࣬ȴǾԳܵġ
ΣֻҪָܻʵʹ࣬ҶҲܡ
˵һ̽飬ĹܣҶףȴԻıϣû˾ò˽û˽Ҷ׵ʵڶǿУڵڼ
Ĳ׳֮УһССλܴǧ׼𣬰Щǿ֮УһöӤԣȫָ
ڿһƿС񵤻ȫЩֻ֧һµʱ䣬һº󣬾ͻľѰһǣСˡ
뿪½ǰϷ£ȻˣǾٴһ£һºƿС꣬͸ѩǣ׼ȥˡ
޲ɢ֮ϯѩɽҲ˲ٵʱ䣬չȥһա
֮ǰ˷ʳƿС񵤣ָ֮⣬Ҷ׻дʱ䣬һ쵽ʳ񵤣˳Բһʱ㹻ˡ
ʣµʱ䣬ʲôأҶһȻͳԡѵԶţϽмŻ
Լǰ̯һһ䣬ǰĿھУȵһ֮Ѿȫ죬ٴΰؾָ֮вغã⡣
һƧѩȣãȻʼɻ֮Уգ£ȴǻѩǧɣ
ԣŨңҶʳãҲûаֶǾɥ
ﲢʺŻŻһŻϵһѩصĻȥнŽ֡
ҪȻҲżҵĵػɽ׽ʮŽô㣬ɳƻ
ҡҡͷȻŻʱвͨҶһ룬ȻִѩͳһԼǰ
峿֮£Ҷǰ£ɫʾӨצȻеǶԴҹʨӡ
ʨһλ𼶵ǿľ챦ֵɹ
ݴֻҪ֮£ھܲϵĲһ˿˿Ũ̵Ѫ֮ЩѪ֮֮컯ӵи˼ֲѪ֮㡣
ԣ챦֮ˣȻĺô
ҾΪ죬Ӷ֮ڣ汦ȴ䵽Ҷ׵С
ȻʱŻòͻƣôЩѪ֮壬ң⡰ʨӡڵѪ֮Ҷ׵ƻָӦҲɹá
ðôãҶ׾ܸȫָԼλӦеʵ
뵽˵أҶײԥ뵽ĿĴһ£ȴ⴦ɽȣ̫ϡ
ҶߵȶĿȻĿһԶһߵɽ壬罣ֱ죬Ⱥɽǰһָݵĸо
ҶжʱһϲڣȺɽƣõطƣŹľ֮أ
˵꣬ٲԥչӰԾȥλζ䣬ͬһѩϷԾƬ̣͵Ǵѩɽɽ
Ŀҫ£ﾹȻԵһƬӨĿĻâյ۾ʹ⾭ѩ赵ӳ䣬ۻγһػһ쾰
ҶдϲĴһ£һƬѩ֮£Ϊĵط£Ȼ𡰳ҹʨӡͳ˶İڷǰѩϣ˸ӨʵĹâ
Ҷ׾Ͳ£۾һ߾ָƣһ߾ĵȴʱ١
ȻƬ̣ڳˡ
Ĳ䣬ҹʨӵ֮Уʼð˿˿ƵŨ̵ѪɫʼʱҼʱĹȥչƫУתңʨγɵѪԽԽŨȻڶԾա
״Ҷһϲ֪ʱѵʱ˫ĿƵֻʨͷ
תʱǶʨӵͷЩ·һѪɫһһƵıʨͷ͹Ѩ֮Уپ󣬾ӿѨλﲿλ
Ҷ׵壬ʱѪ̲֮£ı仯þӨ͸ϸܣһһϢ֮䣬·ÿһ鼡⣬
ڵƣҲһֿɲٶȣ֮ǰý˵Ҫʮֹ
ۿգƱضȫԭʹɻָȴѾѷɫκһλλ
뵽Ҷϲã˼Ȼңץÿһֵʱ䣬ϵգʱĲϹȥһܿš
ҹҶ׻صʯ̷С񵤣ָϢ
󣬵ڶ糿ٴκǰһһǰѩɽۣѩ赵£ʨӵѪһһա
壬Ҳһһķ츲صĸı䣬ʱԽãΪǱĬûǰĸо
һΣһºܿȥѳҶ֮ǰȷޣҶһƿСҲѷ꣬ʶеľѾָĳ֮ࡣ
ڵƣҪڶʮ֮ǰѾȫָڣѾһˡ
ۿһƿС񵤣ľҲľһȫԭҶȴһʱ䣬ֱѪɡ
ǣҶ׼ոһյֿΪҲԷٶȣ
ʱܿ죬һգۼ䣬ֹȥ¡
һ졣
ѩɽ嶥֮ϣѩ֮ǰҶٴһѪȻ䡱һڷĪ仯ȻӿһɼΪŨѪ֮Ȼ·һͷĹž
ͷצȻһХ֮䣬Ȼһ𣬷·ʲôڼѣҶͷϿղƶ䣬ȻΪ֮ɢƬƣƮҶϿգת


ʮ¡뿪ɽ
״Ҷһϲſһ֮Ѫɫ㼱СͷϿյǼƣһ뵽Ҷ׵ĵ֮Уٴʧ١
Ҷ׵֮У˿ȴı仯
ΧǷɫ֮ϣһ΢СתһѪ֮³ͬУУס
˲ʱҶ׵֮ڣۺѪ֮Ҷÿһһ̧㣬һƸص
Ҷ׵Ҳ֮˾޴ı仯ԺֻҪ˺ٶʲôʵԵӰ죬˵ڸվУΣսУҶ׵ļʮ
ҶҲ֣µĲգڵѪ֮ҲѾﱥͣʨӵѪҲʲôˡ
ÿ˶ԼļޣҶҲ⣬ǿգֻһ³
ҶһУʨջУĿ΢֪ʲôĬĬĽջؽָУվ
עһԼµѩɽ嶥ҶȻףԶĳһХֱѩĭ׷ɣҶӰһ˱Աǰٶȣһת˲㻯ΪһƵĲӰʧʮ֮⣬صʯ֮ǰ
һϣҶΪͻλڣﵽλڣλѾԶ
ڵľʶ֮УҲȻһЩ仯ƺЩѾָľӣøһЩ·ǳɫ
뿪½Ѿֻˡ
һֱڱչеķѩʮµıչأڽꡰݡȫʳϣһͻƵλھ硣
ǰķѩͿԸһսڣӵﾵķѩһİ벽һƴ
״Ҷ֪ԼԷĵ뿪ˣͨҲĶ֣ӵ챦һҲû⡣
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ԣһҹҶױ㽫ԼȥϢ˷ѩüǺú
⻰֮ŮͬʱĬˡ
û֧֣Ҳûзԡ
ڶһ磬Ҷߵʯ֮⣬ͷһ統ǣԼȴҪˡ
Ȼʱ䲻иô£˵Ǽٵġ
ǣߣ㲻ܶŮ鳤ڹȥ߲
뵽ҶĿ⳯һۣԼδĵطУ漴ԥȻ߻ʯüѩķš
Ů򿪷ų۾Щ΢죬ѩǿЦһΪС
˵꣬˳ȥһ̳ƣһЩɽʱϵˮñѩⶳס
Ҷ׿Ц˾ʯſڣϯضʹ쳩ϣҶһɫˣ͵ˣҪˡ
˵ִ꣬ӱȡֱݵǣˣٴ򿪿úñء
˵꣬ת̤ɽȥ޾
״ѩ̲סϵİȻҶ׵㡭Ҷ磬㻹ٻ𣿡
ԣҶ׵͵һȻվûлͷ˰֣ᣬᣬҴȥϷ½ܻһգһġ
˵꣬һݣ˻һѩ⣬ͶɽµããѩɽȺУʧ
״ѩʧʹޣϵİЕ͵Ĺڵأüһ£վԵķ紵ǣеİٿԶҶʧıӰ۾Ҳһ죬ȴǿסˡ
֣⿪˰֮ϵĺᣬȻһѩ׵һСᣬԼһ£˸Өʹâʨӣͳǰ
úСҵһЩĵãأܲϣһգҲܳɾ֮
ʨӣҴ֮Ӧúñ棬ֻǿ֮ΪԼӳͷཻƣ֪䲢ǻˣش˹黹
һգͼټڡ
Ҷף֡
üȻ֮䣬Ҳ̲ס˲ۿ
һǿĽããѩɽпȻʧ૵ĵҶףһҪһ

˵𣬽Уһ񼫸ߵᣬһƷĵۣ
Ʒʲô֣
˵ǽСƵҲ֪٣Ϣ϶ģ˵кüλҲȥμˣ
ʲôҲô֪Щ
ʲôƻȭǹŶˣһǸŮˣʮأԶϻһС
һŮҲ޳֮˲ðϧᣬҲҪһǧѿ˶ղͷ
ǰǰϧˣִ棬ǼʮѼһΣЩǿߵᣬͲǸǿģȻƷ
ͷϣµĴңģԱߣһ°׳һݵţȴԴ糾֮ζ꣬´˵ĶԻȻ۾һ
תһ񣬵ϲ֪˵ǣôȥ
ǣҪȥǣüǧأ춼ˣϲġ
ߵһԣͷҲ̧ĴȻڿǰò֮ȴʱһ˲СĵλӣǴӴϣһֱչɵʱԶԶһǳأɫģˡ
һ߼ͬǰͬĽȻӦɲ̧ͷҶһۣһ˲Ҳ۾һЦЬԼеĺ̸ͣЦӿڵǰīĵһǣھۼʮλڣλ˵Ĵڣ˿ǲȥﵷҵģҲߣƽʱҲ̫ȥһγǱҪʮأһֻһΣǸ׳۰ƽʱ붼룬ˣ
ҶԣһЦлλ棬ǣ
˵꣬ת㳯Ϸȥ
Ǹߵ߼״ٴκĵѵӣǻʯ򣬿ǧ·;мûͷģ춼ˣӲЪϢһޣ·һЩ̶һͬУȻ·ϿҲطסġӻΣգӡ
ҶЦЦãҲΣա˵꣬תƮȻȥԶˡ
ǸĿɿڴҶȥıӰȻ૵ڵˣǲȰ
ԣұǸ߲ЦһƵϾǲм㶮ʲôǸ˲ǳˣһոϲǣһ
ߵ߶ʱԾ˵ʲôⲻܡ
ұߵ°͸߸߰ҡͷԵĵ㶮ʲôûмЩĴɣǸˣͨģһλʦˣ
ʦˣ
ߵһ˲ɵˣʹſҲϲ£졣


ʮ¡ϣ̻
ΣߵڷӦ˹ĵߣ֪ң˵ʦʦˣ
˵ҡͷԵĵʦôüġϵʦˣǿÿ궼Ҫɽɱ޵ģȫѪ˿ҿһۡ˲Ŷͣҿʮ壬Ȼ˵ʦˣ˭ţ
ұߵԣʱͷһмĵ㰮Ųţ֪ʲô˭˵ʦ˾һҪһѪģЩ߼ʦʵͨҲûʲôֻһʮζѡ
һ٣ǻ̶꣬ӽһΣʱ򣬼ϣ̻ᡯһλʦˣϣҲƽ͵ϢҿˣǸ˻ҪϲŻҲϢ
ʦȶʦҪǿǿߣ
£ߵǳ׵ɵˣʲôȽףôܣ
˵꣬Ķͷ֮亹乶£ɫˣµĵô˵Һλ˿ͦġȻ
ұߵЦŵģλʦ˿ֲһˡ
ǵҲǣúʦˡ
ߵҲɵͷƬ̣Ȼţϲɫĵպȥ˴˵Ҳһλʦ֪˻ʲô飬϶ҪĽʺ˰
ұߵҲ¶Ц⣬ЩͨˣʿЩ߸ϵʦǿߣʵͬȫͬ磬˽ʶһλֻԶԶһ棬Ҳֵô顣
ֻǣ֪Ҷײеһλʦһλʵλɱһλ׼ڵĳڣ֪ǻô룡
ֻ˵ȥҲŰɣΪīҲûǿĴڡ

Ҷûйߵ̸ۣѷԶ뵽˵Ǳ߻ǲɵøֳһ˿Ц⡣
ͨ˵磬㰡Խ٣õĿֱԽࡣֻǣҶһӣ̤·ʼƺԶҲزͨ˵ˡ
·ǾףʻҶ׶Ҫһ˶Գܣǰ·ϣֻмįģﶼ˼ǵãǡ
Ȼѡ·ҲزȥʹһУ»ȥͨ˵˶ãͻҲͲס
ΪǵѪȼϰΣмǣϰ߼įУΨһǰ·
Ҷ׵ӰڻƻĻҰһĲӰ磬ͬɢѩͬƮĹҶ
ޱ߿Ұźɽ֣ߣͬһѸȥ
һʱҶǰͳһ޴ɫǳأǳ룬һ׳ֱ֪жߡ
εɫľ̵ͬʯ֮ϣ׳죬һö˶ɫ飬ʹҹҲڳǳ⡣
ǵģ˵īǰһλСǰģǳħͨ쳹أǹʥ
룡
ڳżرյһ̣ҶһУֻ΢ųһ˿רʦǿ߶еƣùûĽǷѡ
һǣҶҲһ̾ôһǳءǣľųϵĳǳضҪ࣬ī˵ӦҪǿϲ٣Ҳԣ١
ܶҶײһˣ֪ҪٰĵطˣɣһȺУֱĻ˹ȥƬ̣һ޴ɫǰ
Ͼ
Ҷװ׿粽С
ȻΪ˺棬ЩоٰνҲûʲôȤ䣬һλݵĶѾûжˡ
֮ԻֻΪ̸𣬽ǵϣһƷĶһ¡
ԭ׼Ѫ޸Ӱ̵ϹϹ֮УоһǸ֮ģ˴ػ£һӰ̵ĵ͸Գ顣
Ʒĵû˺ңҪ֪ϣƷһרƷףңʹáħʱʹõҲֻĽƷüԺһʱ
ڣһƷ֣ҶȻŹ
ȴûʲôȤƵ뿪
һϾӭ棬һϹҫۣǽϵϹ⾧ʯڵƹ·貶ĿĹâм䣬һ̵ңСϣ̻ᡱĸС֣ȻενᣬСϣ̻ᡱٰˡ
һ׵˶ڣǿߣϣ̻ᡱҲһЩʵֻǽϵЩϹ⾧ʯÿһűҪϰͨһҲղһͷǽϣȴǶʮţĿĽֻΪǽϵһװΡ
ٮŮӭӭ٣ʾĹ뺯
ҶԣһüûС
ŮһǸŮӷӦ죬ЦԲûй뺯Ǳ㲻ܽŽ᳡ˣϣ̻һϸߵᣬ᳡ԭ¡
Ҷԣһ룬һ֣һɫͳУŮǰһ룬Ӧÿ˰ɡ˵꣬ͽеɫ˹ȥ
ŮһߵļŮӹĿֻѸٵһɨһɫҶһȻˣ룡
ҶһЦӹֱת϶¥ʧ
ұߵŮ״ɴʧɫôȥˣܹ˵ˣᣬΪǿҪԲ˴ţ᳡ֻһٸˣȫ֣ӵйؼԼӵ뺯ĸңˣˣʱܹǿɾͲùˡ
Ů״΢΢һЦҡͷޱ㿴º޷ִôȻѶǣһٶҵĴˣûʸⳡᣬİչ涨˼Ҿ֮⣬ôʱܹ֪ˣŻǵĴء
ٶڣ
һ˲䣬ұߵСޱŮӱ㲻סˣ죬ŵɫǸһ΢ЦˣȻôߵңѵĸŵҹô
ߵŮ͡һЦŵģڣ㻹һλô
ұߵŮæ֣ˣˣҲˡ

Ҷ˶¥ȻſŮ˵һĹȻʮ֮ߣ᳡ûʣȴֻʮϢǿ⼸ʮˣһʲȻҲ֮ˡ


ʮ¡ƷƻĴ
Ҳǣ磬һﲻǼֵǣѾں࣬ںˣκһͨȾָġ
ԣεᣬݣҵˣ򣬵Ǹȥġ
ⲻ̻ӣżǣһһᣬǧͨˣͨˣҳһţŪһ㣬ỹôС
Щ汦ʵ̫ϣ̻Ĳżſƣʮ˶пӿ
˵һƷƵֻΪ˼ʶһȱǧﶼҪǰһˣʱϣ̻̤ƽҲŲ£ԣżǱġ
ˣֵȼᣬֻһС֮ͨʵȽӵź֪ͨȻ׼Ͼֵȼıÿһ̫˵ġ
Ȼ޴ң;룬ȻҲ飬ϾǲȫЩǿߣ;·Ϣǰμӣ̻ҲҾܾǡ
ңǸңҲ飬ȻᣬȻΪдҵļ룬ǿ׬ȡɱϷ
磬һǧһЦһ𶼲ݡ
һ仰ûмϼǧ򣬾ͻûоЩ汦ȨһˣһˣĲ࣬ʮ֣Щͨᣬǧˣ༸ټ༸ټٶû࣬ǽȻͬġ
ˣŮҶ׵֮ϣȻʾٶӴЩɲ֣Ȼ˿ԹԵĸҶ׷ˡ
ŮлЩϲ⣬Ͼһλ˼룬ʱɽʲôǵĽͣӦֻϲˡ
ҶĴȻֻлӭûƾܵĵ

ҶĿ΢΢һɨͿ˽УһĻĻž޴İ̫ʦΣİ׻ëƤԱơ
ڣ̫ʦϣĸӰһŮȻأǡϣ̻ᡯĴˡ
Ҷײûдչȥ˸ͨںλȻ̧̨Ͽȥ
ʱỹûпʼ̨֮ϣȼ֧򣬺ȼͱʱѵڣ֧Ѿһָˣ໹һӵʱͻȼʱͻʽ
Ҷ֮ǰģһ£͸¶ǿѮߣģŭӦһλλڡ
ԱߣһˣһµĸӣĴָ䣬һֻӨ̵ָЦģӦǴ˵صĸ̴֮һ
ܽģ֮ƥݣҪмΪĲ׼żһǧʵģĸûǧڵĲƸԣλӣҲС
ҶûйǣĿ񣬾ȴؾУɱʮλڣõĲƸ˷ֳһСݸѩ֮⣬ֻڸóڹʣµĻٶڣһ׵Ӧ㹻ˣġ
ʱĹȥų̂ϵûȼԶĻ֮ȻһƷ磬һֱӰ̨ϵһȴԵʮ˶𣺡ˣʼ

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ˡС񵤡ǸԼ׼ģЩȫǸϾʦ֣Ҷҵڶֵܽ׼ġ
ȻȥȻֶܿ飬Щڶûʲôˣھ绹͵λʦֵ֣ܣȴǲɶõı
룬Ҷȥһרġ󡱹ʮУ׶ţлм׵ͼţЩţҲΪҶ࣬Ҷȱ飬Ǯ׼ġ
̫ߵŸҲûãܸǴֻ֮׵׵ͼǿУϾܣֻҪ̫û˸Ҷǡ
Щţʵȴ޴ãҶΪҶҺϾģҲֻôˡ
Ѿȥк£ȻҪ׵λع飬ȻҪúֲһǵཻ֮顣
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֮ٶȣһ˲Ϣ֮䣬ʮľ룬̶Ƭ̣ѾԶ롰ǡһҰ˵ĻƧ֮ء
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ˣֻûô򵥣ı飬ҲǻԼ׷ʲôĵı顣
֮ǰһ·׷Ҷ׵ٶȾȻ٣³ԾѣԲһͨеٶȣҪϸ۲۲֣·УȻסûг֡
ǡҶȴͻȻ棬˳ȴһ˲ԭء
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˶٣ٴЦɣҶܵܣҲʲôȦˣµ䲻𣬶ҵȷдãɣҳһʮڣ䲻ת۸ңΣýǷһ飬պ
Ҷ۾תתȻǰǰƺôİɣһʮڣɲǸСĿǰҹ׷Ӧɱ˶ᱦȻʬ𼣣һĲô
һЦСֵǸͨˣǵȻᣬڷֿ͸СֵܵΪȻðգԣԸʮڣҲСֵܽˣǲ֪Сֵܸӣ
˵һ˫ˮһ۾ͽĶҶ׵ϣɫۻƮһ˫Ө֣һֽȻͬ˫ġ


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˿ߣһɫ˿ߣеһöǵɫ˿ߣȴ·棬ö֮ࡣ
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˵ʱ֮ãԼ˼֮ҶףҲǸأ


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䡱һɫСֱȥɫȫСġ

ֻһ˲䣬ɫСҶ֮УţĻܣʼСܷգȻɫСȴ壬¶̬֮ʼһƵɣϵսɫСųĻܡ
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ǡڴʱҲ۾
Ҷײ˼ʱͽһ䱩ҵġ𡱣һ޺;ʱ۾жʱɵ¶˾ϲӵɫ
Ҷ΢΢һЦһ죬ĵɫݵУ㡣
мĿҶһۣҲˡ˵ֽ꣬ӹɫģʱ΢΢һů
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ͷţȻûȫϣţð֮ãҾͱܽ䡮𡯵ȫ뵽Ĺ֮УʱҵΪضǣﵽλжΣ߶ΣǴֿɼ顣
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Ը˵ҲͲʣֻǵߣһºͻܣʱһսҵҪʱ㻹ܲ׵Ľƣ
Ҷ׺ԥĵͷãزҴǣʱͽˣ
˵˲һЦ


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Ҷ׾ȻȫȻţɣһġҲ͸֮µݣôܡ
ǣݣ¹ûм֪ġ

Ⲣһջһµĳϣдʷʹ
ЩڶİƷƷžͲ˵ˣڶûмҪǸ̫ңԶ
ǡڡҲ¹ڣƷţħӥ󣬾죬黨ţҲûǿߴڡ
Уе黨ţԭҩˮаѳǸţ黨黨һΪҲǳ̤ھڶѣԶԶﲻĳ̶ȡ
Уеڶľ죬ҲǰײڵǸţһеʵǿߣȴҲںڡ
УǿǸƷţħӥҲ˵¹ǿĵһţȻʮλϵڼǿߣǣħӥĸҲ벽
ԳƣһԵĻԵֻһҲδнһ̡
һľһı
ˣһ˶ĨȥĲʵҶ¹᲻֪ˮµݣʹ˵еƷҲȫȻͬ
֮Уֻ黨黨һŮӣΪŲ̤ھڣԶҪͻȻðһ˵ԼҶ׾ȻɣȻǳ档
ĻҶֻЦЦǲ²Σ
ͷá
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Ҷգգ۾Цǳ幫ůԲԣ
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ҶЦ˵ͷ
Ȼ׹ԭˣ˵ôҵţȻɣԭȻ˾ǸѾͷһ棬ѹˡ
֮ǰҶ׻ֻϾȵһŵӣڵӹĻˣһǰݽȰݽף٣Ҳʱݽȷޱ䣬Ҷ׵˽뵽ؾȺ֮һаĹ֮УʶѪᣬ׺ŵˡ
ȻҲůеǸŮӡ˾˼
̾ϢǺǣû뵽֮ǰȻ͸ůĵйһ֮Ե⻹Եݰ
֮ǰѾͷҲ˵츳ߣůǧʷϣеţֻҰǰڣȴûмֻյ³ϵķɽš
Ҷ׵˵ͷ֪˾˼ΪʦʹҲڳһĴˡ

ЦҶһۣȴǸ̾Ѿͷ츳ݺᣬ˵ҲѾ֮ˣϧһȣȴȻʧɫǰ棬ôĽٶ֮죬ʵŰ˵Ʒůں󱲵ӵϣȻһССİƷϾȣǵһȤһ
ԣҶҲĬȻ
һ·ѲԭǸ¶꣬Ȼ֪Ҫľ磬жôѡ
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ĬãҶЦҪϾкѣɽ֮֮Ҷһ˵ʱһ̽ĵطƴǡ
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ˣĺļ磬ɴŮӣЦһݵ죬Σɱ˾ǲԣڣҲΪ㣬һ˳ɣǷֱʱйϡ
ɴŮӵҲȥأ
۶ʱһ㵣漴ɫȻתЦҿóҲڼʵڣºţҪ۵ӳȥȴܡ
ȥȥɲ㣬ܰɣ
˵֮꣬ϣȻһٲ˵ͻȻһ֣һצɴŮץ
һצ֣ͬһɫڰ֮УצԾ
;ɫϵĹâգ۵֮ϣһһȻǶȫɴŮӣ͸ҵġ
棬ɴŮ۾УȻ֮ɫһצ֮УܵĪΣա
ʱѾˣһȣһתͬ䣬Ӱƻã˫ϵļĳȣӡӡһ
תϵĻƣָԾһƬĻãĻУɴŮתһ˲ͱ仯ΣǰȻһģӡ½һ
ɴŮš
䣡
צӰӡͬʱײϺһɫ仯Σ±ԭİɫŲȴһδ
ǰɴŮӣȴһƺߣѪ˼ɫһ˲ò԰ס
һ֮䣬ʤС
ԣɴŮȻҲһλڣȴʮڿɱȡ
ڴʱһƮƮӰ뵽ɴŮƷסһůϤĸоɴŮȻͷͿһϤӰ
۾ʱˣǲţǾϲԣҶף
ͻȻİ꣬΢΢һЦֽһϵǸһĨ΢ѬЦݡ
һƣ
ɴŮӵ۾У˲ϲᣬֻĬĬġšһ˵ͷ˵һߣ۾Ц
ǰıӰǰĺɽ·ʲôѲסֻҪ󣬾ٲκΣա
˹Σһܷĸ䡣
û뵽Ҳû뵽ؼ
档
һצ˰ɴŮӣҪٴγ֣ͿŮӱתһͬİӰ
һƣ
˵˵ĵȻ˴ݣ˲ݷ·治һλڣһСͯǸɴŮӣȻԥľʹӦˣԹԵ˵һߡ
һΣ˱ӵĸооܲá
úãԭΪ޹ģֻץȥһ뿪û뵽㻹а֡
ߣٽһצ
һ˶ֱ˳ȥۻľ磬ֱʯ涼ˡҲ̤ɷ飬һ֮ղţ֪ǿٱצӰֱͻȻֵʺץȥ
ȻȴȻӣֻ΢΢һЦһָǰ档
Ȼһ̣˱׻䡱һԱǰȥٰٱٶȵɶأײԱߵһǰֱӽ궼ҳһĩ
ȻеһУûڵһ㾪ҳгվʮɿ⣬Ҷף۾ǲţ㣿
ϳҶ˭
Ǵò
֮ʱָ̺һ˿صξ
֮ǰճ쳾ٰһδᣬΪһѹ׸߼ţһ˽
ԷӵԶ˵Ŀ¾һΣϻ֮Ѫѻѻ棬Ϊ̽ݣͬʱųȥ̽˵İᣬȴ˲䱻þػˣĵŵĶһӡ
ʱԹۣ˵ľһ˲䣬ȻҲͬʱӦˣͬΪ˾ǿе𺶲ѣºǱ׸߼ġţҲȷ뵽˴˵С
ºѪĪճʮⲻԶһɽ״
ֻһ˲䣬뵽⵽˵Ķ֡
ȴû뵽ʱȥȻڴٴҶԷʵƺ֮ǰǿ˲֪٣ȻһλõλڶһʮָĪĸо
ǰɴŮӣǰһȣԵô΢ˡ
ϳҶףҶȻҲϳ
ճУܴﵽھģҲֻǼˣѪѾԼϣѻĸݵزôΨһʣµһˣۡ
Ȼûۼ۵òʱ쳾֮ʱȴ˵ģһӡ֤Ȼԥľϳ۵ݡ
ԣҲֻ΢΢һЦͷҡ
Ȼ֪ʲô˼ǰǳ棬ǵʱǶڳġ
ҶԳݣ۵ɫһ˲ͱ䡣
֮ǰʵһ˿ѪϣڣȥʵԼȴɻԭ̤ûд
ѵΪһ׸߼֮ô
мȻҺޣûлõǱţǣȴ֪ԼʱѾǶ˵Ķ֡
ȨףڳУҲֻһ䣬ʵû̫Ľ飬һҪȨһҪѣֻǻá
ֻǰǸɴŮӣȻŹҪץظڣΪһССĳȴҪðһԶԼǿǿߣпܸԼĴֵۣ̫ˡ
һ˲䣬۾֪ôˣԥתȥڰգɻոһӣҲˣдɡ
˵꣬һΣٴαΪһɫĹâ˲仯磬ʧңԶʡ
ȥУ޲۾ԶʧĳӰֿվһƵİ꣬¶˲ŵɫ
ʲôڴ˶һˣ˵ʲô
ǰǰѵλô
۷׷ףǸĺ꣬ʱŵɫˣţʧķ򼱺壬һ߰һ𣡡
ȻĻ۵ӰԶԶʧɫ˲䣬ͱһĲ԰ףŲϵȥѸٵļȺУνűܣ䣬Ҳ˲ʧ
ҶףȻһĻȴûȥֻת΢Цߵ˰ɴŮǰ
ɴŮӣȥǱߵѪҶ΢Цĵţþò
þò
Ҷ׵ʺܵе¸УɴŮӲɵúߵĵͷһ˿ߺ죬򸣬΢š
Ҷ磬û뵽㡣


ʮ¡絶
ҶԣһЦ˵ͷҲǼΪп˵ǰҲû뵽㣬ΪҹǵǸ¶Уӽء
˿ɴŮӣ΢Цʱ䲻㾹ȻѾλˣ˲𡣡
šɴŮӵ˵ͷ͵ߺһµʱ䣬λھ磬ȴ޴ƺıչؿޣѾûʲôˣԣ룬ͳߣܲһЩٽһ֪䣬ߵˡ
˵ϲ΢΢һ죬ʵһǰѾˣ֪δȥ뵽ʱʵǴ뿪ϻģŲ֣֪䣬ߵ
룬ȻڴٴҶףôҲû뵽ġ
ŮӣȻ֮ǰ̨Уħ˵Сĵӣ׺š
̨֮Ҷױһ·УѰҩ֪࣬Ǿ̳ʮ׷׷ɱԡѪ£Ÿϵҹǹڽأҹǵ
Ҷ׽ףͻƵ׽ʦ̳λ벽һսżĸºȥǰ쵺μӡ
׺ţɶУ
áһɡȫУʼ׸߼ġ񾭡ٶʮ־ˣждҩҶȥ֮ǰѾһ·ͻƵλڵľ磬Ⱦͻ
֮ǰɹͻƵλھ磬µĵҩȴںľΪòſĿĵߣ֪ߵճǡ
ңһһ֮ãʵҲ֪ԼΪʲô
Ϊʱ뿪δѣʱҶ֮أȴΪõĻɡ
ڴٴһƺڤڤ⡣

֪Ҷ״еĿģǻع¹һ̽Լźͼ壬º󣬾Ҫ뿪½ǰϷǺ󡣰׺ŵҲ֪ԼһĿĵأǸҶһ𣬻ع¡
ʱҲҪعԼСһ̽ˣԼȫϢûи֪أ޹ʵġ
ȻѾӵƷšһɡȫУ׺ŵѸڡСκһˣСǣһ֮ˡ
οɡѾû䣬ССȴʮůﲻڶమֵܽãоͬѳĴʦջǾعţĬĬȴһ죬ֱܹ׷Ҷ׵ĽŲ
ǣҶ׺ճǼ̻һ죬󣬼һ·˳磬£ɽأƷٵζ
;УҶײʱָ׺֮Լڵĵþһһ׺Ųʱéٿ֮У͸оһͨĴǰ򿪣ڶ֮е⾹Ȼһһ⡣
ǰܹڼ䣬Ҷ׶֮ĸֽ⣬һ̥ǣëµĸо·֮ǰԼǽȻͬˡ
Լ֮ǰһֱͻƵλھ磬ȻҲڴ˽֮£Ѹٱͨ͸·ֿɼƺֻҪҶ׽ķǰһգﵽһֻҪʱۻ
ⷬ仯־ϲ
Ҷ׵ΪѾ֪ߵʲôزˣȻǳĽ֮еĸְֱӽһЩϸ΢£ǿǿ߲ľ硣
ϲҶ׵ⷬ⣬ڳ˶ԣʵǿɼԼȴˣԼ֮·Ѹٱ
һһȥ֮䣬Ȼͬһ·;Ϊһΰ׺ѾȴȫȻͬ
׺Ҳ֪ʱԲ˷һӵʱ䣬ֶ룬ȫҶ̵һУͶǿӲǣһĺ࣬ѸٵĽܶһ󼰵ľ̶̼յʱ䣬ȫ뵽Լ˼֮Уɻ
Ȼ֪Ҷ״ʱľΪΣǣȴҲܵõǾͨڵĲΡ
һλλϤָ㣬¹ʷֻ֮¶ûһݡ
ԣʲôԼ⣬׺ҲӲݣǴѯʣҶ׶Ҳ𣬶Ҽ漣֮£һѪ
֮䣬׺ŵΪȻûӣڵھȴǹʮ׺ţһٸ׺ţҲȲ˵ġ
յ㣬·оͷͺ˵ʹʹֶμʱӳȥһһҶף׺ˣȻŻ˽ŲǣֻҪڸ·ֻҪǰлص¹һ졣
һ죬̤±磬µڹֽʯԳĬ
֮Ҷ׾Ҫ£صϾȣȻȥҶңȴҪμӡɽ֮ᡯ뿪½
һܷδ֪ܻأҲ֪Ƕ֮ˡ
׺ţȴӴ˶УǰԼСչһ·Ҷ̵һУȴԼͻƵһ졣
̲еģĲᣬһ·ļչȴؽΪ׺ŽУۼ䡣
ͷ׺֪ؾ֮ʹͺ⻶رͻȻһͬͻأ޷ܾ
ԸҶ׿ģȻۿ΢죬ȴǿջЦҶ½󣬰ηŵҶ磬㱣ء
ҶףҲһ·׺һĵεΣͬн᲻ϵһγԵǣδ֮·Щȴʱնϣܼġ
ԣҲֻܵ˵ͷ룬ӻͳһݸ׺ţҲءһЩҹϵȵҩ㹻֧λλڣ֮£ҪԼȥȡȥŬˡ
׺ŵ˵ͷĬĬӹһġ
ҶתУ룬ֻعͷΪǳȻѾﵽλھ磬λڶָտɴ¹ûмĶ֣ǣȴɲһɵİ˴ѧȫ׸߼ţ⴫ؽɱ֮ԣûھ֮ǰţ⴫
׺ٴεͷס
ء
ء
˰׺һۣҶһչ³ʮɫ⣬ӵͬһֻֻһգȺɽؼʧӰ١
󣬰׺ıӰþ
ɽҶء
Ⱥɽռżţȴⲻ͸˿̺ɽУһŮ᳦ת


ʮ¡Ͼ

˪
һվһֱûƵľ޴ɫɽ£ͷɽɣư磬һ޴İɫʯ
ʯ֮ϣҿɫ֣Щһ״СӲԾƺҪʯڣƷɿգһּ𺳴ĸо
߿̵ǣ֮ұ߿̵ǣ¶һɽ
ǳĿǣ˪ȴû˷һ仰ƺΪȻ
Ҳ˪ڶƽĿеʥء
˵ǧǰɽγһ̹ȣһλǿ·˵أɽΪϾɽǹΪϾȣԢΪ֮
ٺλǿǴɽУһƷţϾȣϾȷչһһǿʢ󾹳¹㶥ĶƷţֱ׷һЩͼƷš
ƺһȳӿӿȣѣ뵱ɽʱϾɽ¿ʮ֣ϲãҶ׼ֱΣǰ˲صС
̧̤׶ϣǿѹͷļУһ·ɽϤ̦Զŵʯףأˣ˵ġԳ񡱣һУԵ˵Ϥȴ˵İ
䲻̶꣬ǣҰĿʵľתĸȥʱɽţһССʿع飬ȴȻ½һ
˾ӳУǻȻΡ
Ȼ䣬ߺ죬Ҷ׾һ֪ǵ˹䴦ġ˽Ȫͤˡ
ȻҶһ̤ǰȻһ·һأԶһ޴ʯȪٲӿնʺ߹ңγһ̶Ա߾ʯߣܽǸŵϾ˾֮һ˽Ȫͤ
Ҷ׿߼Ҫǰһˮϴ棬ȴһֻǡ̶ߣѾһһŮԱߵһʯ
ԼѮͣȻֻǸͨˣձɽвԶ·˿̣һЪϢ
Ůһ£ĿˬһͲӡ̶ҨһͲˮȥ߽ʡ
үүȵɣɽ·ԽԽǿҪڲȫɽأϢһᣬ
ߴһЦӹŮеͲڣ΢΢̾˿նүүҪȻƾмʿݣɽ׾١㿼ԼϾȵľûᣬүүһˣúÿŮķ⣬û뵽ɽô㡣֪ҾͲˡ
˵꣬һЩ
ǺŮӼæǰ׽ס֣ҡͷүү˵ʲôأΪôãһְûнճɼܻܲ˵أԺ˵ˡ
ããáҲ˵˵ˡ
ߡǺǡһЦͷԶֱƼʵʯףǿЦյıȴһ˿ɫ
Ȼ֪Լ壬ǰǿ߹ôһɽ·Ǽޣö࿿Ůİǣ·̣Ի֮ô࣬ŮȻһмʿǸСطһǿߣǣչҲޣ߳һֻ̣ҲѾþˡ
·ôߣѵҪߵڲɽϾȰѵһεĹͽô
һ̾Ϣ˵ĿУ
ڴʱҶɽĶھԶǶŮȻгѣȴһÿ͵ˣҶƺҲҪɽ֮ʱ֣Цˣϴϴɣ˵⡮̶еˮˮΰٲƣͣᣬɽضҲףúϢһ¡
˵꣬ԼŮնÿһ㣬λӹ
ҶԣЦЦ˹ȥ˸һݵлɡǺŮһҾлλ
ŮתͷȥĺһûȻТ˳ֻԼүүҶˣûʲôøС
״ҶҲΪ⣬ߴ̶ԣһˮϣһ·ƣʱһɨȥһ壬̲סˬ̾һ
⡮̶ȪˮǶůı̣ϾȣǴģɽ֮ˣػڴפһᣬ˴Ҳ˵ϾɽĽ㣬λü䳬
ٴһˮһڣҶ̾̾һվǴʯϵǰ˼΢Ц˰ɣﻹŮֵƵġͱš
˵ֽ꣬⿪ʯϷõһ̻򿪣¶һʮŽɫͱһ˱ǵĴ򿪣ʱõҶ׶ǰһ
ţݸҶףЦˣÿãﻹС
ҶһЦǿϢӯ磬ϲм鷢һͶû⣬ͱɿڣҲʳ֬󶯣ȴԡ
ˣҲֽӹٴһЦлɡ˵꣬һţҧȥʱͣŨŨĴζüҶףҲһǸͷҧȥ
ԹɽɽζͻȻֵܳطζСԣǱһζҶײϲſڼ¾ͽűȥ
߼״ٴţݸҶףԱǺŮһûзһȴ̲סˣ߲ĵүүҹ˺óʱžƳɹģǸ·ϳ伢ģǻҪһɽأʮŶ֪Լԣָˣ
ԣȴһЦˣҲСҵǷݷһЩӲ¡˵Ŵͱѣն񡣡˵꣬תͷҶЦӣÿŮֻ˵Цѣɡ
˵꣬ٴΰеűҶһ͡
Ҷ׼״һЦĿǺŮһۣӹſͽ£ͽȫ븹У߻ãҶżæֹסˡ
ֲļֻǹϷǸŮѣӣҲǱһȤ
ǺŮ״үүȴɶҶ׺üĿĵţĵһǸͶ̥Ƥ񣬱˸ðҲ֪ߣ
ԣŭתͷŮն񣬻ӵǸ
ŮһβԼүүĻߡһƫͷȥҶһۡ
Ǹ±Ӱɡ
һЦһ̯֣Ҷ׵Ī֣ҪһʶնƢ˻ͦõģҲչˣˡ
ҶһЦģӺɷ򣬲һëѾͷƽϵġ˵꣬бǺŮһۡ
ŮԣʱȻɫŭ˵˭ǻëѾͷ


ʮ¡ͬеľ
Ů߶ʱˣһĹȣŭնүүҪˡ
Ůԣʱ飬ί۾ҪˣжҶǻĺ⣬֮ȴȴҲ˵ˡ
ֻǳ˲ע⣬ȴͷǶĿݺݵĹҶһֱۣ֮ҪõɱҶһ㡣
״Ҷȴֻ΢΢һЦΪ⣬ǵǺŮǻߺޣȴ޴ɷԽŭˡ
үүԣƫƤС޿κΣҧгݣв֪Ҷ׻˶С˶
߼״֪ԼŮľǿƢһԼ˵ǸǼǲܵģֻεһЦҶףӼ£ܽ޷СݵӣùӼЦˡ
Ҷ׺һЦ޷̫ˡ
˼״ٳ⣬תʵᣬȴһɽĪҲȥμϾȵͽô
ͽ᣿
Ҷԣһ֪Ͼʲôʱ򻹾ֻٰվãϾеճϤھ͸Ҫ˵ˡ
ԣֻܺʣ΢΢һЦǰǰҲʶ·Ҫһɡ
⶯漴ҡҡͷˣǻģȻѵһҲ뵢˹ӵǰ̡
˵۾һɵŮɽһںߺˣͬУҲи顣
Ҷԣûü˵Աһ̸ֱĺŮܾܣҲŲҪ˵֮ͽһɽءүү˵ֻˣҪߣһߡҪȻԸھɽҲȥμʲôͽˡֲǲͽǻеǻᣡ
ҶԣҲһЦǰʵ΢﴿Ҳûɶ̫ϣԲһɡ
˵꣬˾ܾԱʯϵİЕЦүүһ̡
˵ַ꣬ߡ
Ů״Щ⣬ߣеģΪֺǣǵ»ûꡣ
ҶһЦҲش𣬷ߣǰȥ
˼״΢΢жԵŮһۣͷ鷳ˣӡ˾˵Լߵġ
ҶЦүүģȻʡá
ԱߣŮЦ㵹ǻе֪֮ԵԼʵУԼ·ʣƵ߲һ·͸ţͣЪϢ˰ɣʱҪһ㣬һҪүү·أ㲻о˵ʡõʱǻҪƿ
ն
߲ȻŭתƳŮȥ
״Ҷ׼æ£ЦүүλҲ˵Ĳ޵ԣǵ¿ߵ˵ɡɱ˷ֵطǺúø·Ҫ
ԣɫŮλӶôǫ㡭ǰ˷
ŮʱнҶ׺޵üǧУ֮ǰúõģôһ֣ԼүүүүƵģǹϵõû˵Լȴǳһ˵Ĺϵ׵˹
һɰ룬ѲүүԼͺͱĲ࣬ʲôǲˣ
һ·Ʋֻ֣ܸ󣬹ٲ廰
ǰҶȴĵʮУϺԵģصʤͻȻֵİУڵٶǺŮ߶棬۽磬оҶ׵ļʶ֮ԶʶһЩʿ֮ϡ
ͬʱ˫ҲͨҶ֪ռͣмɣǺŮмգ귽ʮ꣬ƾһ˽֪ġһ·ͻƣֱλʿ֮ǸСӣ˽֪Ϊš
ҶҲɰľƾһ̶̼꣬Ů˳ɾͣ츳ԽǲܺúδزΪһ
вɶŮ⣬ֻǱ֮ϣһӣһ·ǰУ·϶ԽԽЦ⣬ϵƣƺҲȫȻоˡ
ǺŮʵһֱһ͵ҶʵãĿյһ̣ٶ䳰ȷ֮ʵĲԴ
Ҷ׶Գʵ΢ɽֻˣؿ϶ʿ綼һ·϶Ҫ̱п಻
ҲѹִһʼҶ׵ϾһӰӶоҲҶκһ˿ʿˣвɰġ
ߣԭֻһӻӵṫӣѧʿﲻϾȣҲʲôطߣʱҪÿ
뵽Ůвɰ֣͵Ҷ׽пһ̡
Ȼһɽ·ȥˡɽ·ȥˡɽ·ȥˡ
ʮɽ·ںŮĵȴйȥˡ
ԽԽľԽԽǸоͷγԼҶ׻ǣȴǱҶܾ˵ûޣӦûٳһٳһһţʮɽ·֪͹ȥˡ
Ůǲ⣬ʱҲѳܲסˣǣҶ״ʱӣ治ɫ糣ͷһ㺹Ҳû
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һĻҶףҲǼ治ӣԼŮ۵һһѵӣ̲סﲻѡ
૵ĵףôоˣѵΪҸղź̶ˮɣĪǴ̶ˮˮȻЧãҲˣ
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עĿãڷ˲ԣֻҶ··Ȼͬһֻ̤ʯ֮ϣ㲻մأ˳С
һ·ƽһһ֮䣬ȴ̺ĳ伫ǿĪ⣬һϸȥһͷ裬޷ÿһŲ֮⾳˼л֮ࡣ


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Ҷ

һɫţڷǰĴĿġ
Ҷף⣿
Ҷ࿴ҶףɿЦĸŵıôôţ
ҶһЦǣ·Ͼǳأչģ֪ôˣѡɣν⼸ҲһҪ˵ȥȻ²ǸǴǴˣǡ
סҶЦЩǸǵģ̫ˡ
Ҷļ粿Լֵܣ˵ЩʲôҶһЦҲŤ֮ˣȻҶ˵ǣǾҪǣҲֱӾѶܿ죬ѡһߡ
ѡҲмɣͬһţһѳƿҩһڼףֱ漰ţҩĸΣЩĳɳڵսԶԶͬն˵˲ս
Ҷ࣬ҶȱˣҲǶ֪Ҷ׵ӣʼѡܿҲѡϣ飬ȣͱԼϲĶˡ
˵Ҷ˵ǶֻỶϲ̫࣬ΣڶҶ֮꣬ǸͲϡ
Ǳף̨ǧûж̨ǧɵĿһҶףҶף⣬ЩҲзô
Ҷԣ֪еĹǣҶ࣬Ҷȱ˶Ҷ֮ˣЩ⣬͹Ҷ׵ĺѣǲһǶҶ֮ˣƽʱҲҶýԶϵ׽
˵ԭڻƳ֮ʱ֮仹໥ĹϵֱϾȣΪСһţҲȨ֮ƣڸʵǿˣȻѣܹܣҲõЩô
״ҶײһЦߵ̨ǧߣĿһۣǻѣͲҪ˵Щ
˵ֿ꣬ף֮꣬һսҲϲʶЩѾããĿҶˡǾԼðɣ
̨ǧԣɲĵͷԲ𡣡ȴǿһЦǰҶ׵ļ粿һ£ֵܡ˵̨꣬ǧ磬ǰҲ
ˣÿ˶ѡͬһߣҶ׿˿ǰǶСɽĶһݣÿ˵سһַ˼꣬ջѩУÿ˶ϲ
׵ͼţҶһҶȱһҶһҶǧһһһ
̨ǧ绹ЩнĶûи֣Ҷ׿һۣ΢Щʧȴû˵ʲô
ǮֻȤģŸҲãҲˣνʲôţѡĶǾ¿ɰÿ⣬ⲻҶ׿Цã֪Ǵ޴
ЩԼѡģҶײ棬ңЩǸǵȫºҶ׻һЩҪֱ𽻸ǣͲЩͨˡ
һ֮󣬼˶پŵľȥģ񲻶ҶҲǵ뷨ǸȥپۣͬʱҲף̨ǧ˵˻ػƳǵ뷨ѯǷһȥ
ԣ˺ԥĴӦˣԼ˻ؼҵʱ䣬˽ɢȥҶ׶Ҷ࣬Ҷȱ飬Ǯˡ
ҶǴӻóһ׵ͼŵݸ˹˼ƿϺõĵҩ飬ȥҶٽһŵɫݸǮ
˵̯չúϾȣļ򶼷չʮַʢֻʽû¹ƹ㣬룬ӦΪɣ⿨ǧɹ

ǮʱԾ۾Ҷе˵һ仰ָȴȥӡ


ʮ¡Ǯҵ۹
ǧɲһСĿһˣǮҶҲƼˮ֮꣬ǰ֮ʱҶһѶѣҳ˴
ͲѲ֮ˣܽܣֱǮ
ҶףĿᶨȴƾˣҶף֪ܲںЩǮǮˣ㲻ˣôеЩҲջȥ
˵꣬һƣиղѡЩҲȫ˳ĿᶨҶףȻҶҪԸЩҲתߡ
ԣҶһ漴ЦˣǮļѶջȥЦ룬һˣ
ţ᣿
Ǯԣʱɵһ
ҶЦЩǮǰ׸ģҸЩǮ˰룬һ⣬Ǿǣҿķչǰ
ǮЩףĿԻҶס
ҶЦ͵Ҵ˴λ̫ãܿҪ뿪ԣ֮ǰҪΪţҵļһЩ顣
Ǯһ漴Щ˹۾ʱˡ
ȻҶ׵Щ飬˰бߵ֮⣬һҪķչֻֻбڱµĳӥ衣
ҪбԼչԼˣһһŬˣΪ֮ҷչźͼмᣬۣ޿ڣѾˣֻм壬һҶ࣬Ҷȱˡ
ԱߵҶ࣬ҶȱþһĿãȻ
Ǯв²⡣
ȻֻҶ׼ǣˣԶԶҪӴʽ֧֡
ȻھͿ԰ǧ壬һҹǣʲôأ
ǺܿɽգӴ˱ò˼ȡЩʧȥЩʱȴҲҲ֧Լ
ԣҪ㡪
ҶĿϵĿǮڱϿУ˵̯еĴʱҾֻ֪Ҫᣬһֱ֮ϾƱá
Ҷ׵Ļһ٣أˡҪңҸʽ㷢չ롣
ǡҲðһ£Ǿǣ֮ÿ꣬Щʽ׬ȡеɣ붨ʱҶ࣬ҶȱˣǷչҵļ壬ǣչҶԼĲҵ̽磬ںϣգһչ
ԣҶ׿ǮЦЩǮֻǶͶʣ֮Ҫȡرˣڣܾô
Ǯڳ׵˹Ҷһεݹ۾еĹâǰδе
һȫȻȤǣȴҵһ;
Сͱе˰ٰ䣬֮·ÿһյ㣬ؾǰ;ԣϾȡ
ǡ⣬ʵҪġ
ԣ뿪壬Ͼȣȴ֣Լһȥ˲ߣҲ赲Ϊʱ̵뷨ð˳
ˣڱϿУҶףŻὫЩίЩŵ뷨һһ˵оһ֪
Ҷףȴûкһȥ뷨ɥֻǳΪһ飬֧
Ҷߵ⼸̯꣬ѾչϾȣϾɽܱߵļУ򣬶ѾԼľݵ㣬˵֮ռ˴УͶг
ЩгȻûи߶гǮ죬ǣʤ˶࣬ʤ׬ȡ֣ȴһС֣Щ⣬Ҳ˵С
ֹһεյУҲּɢ̯УС̯еϢȻǧַԾѻǵĸƣϮǣǣûôӴʽȥռЩ˸ƹг
ֻѻԷȴûʽȥռЩгѻ֮ʲôãƾ׵ˣӰԼڵ棬òʧ
ԣһʽԼ¹Ĳ֣Ŀֹ꣬һ¹Ҫչϻٵ½
ã磬½ʮ浺
ֻϧЩΪĲ㣬ֻǰԸһҲûɵĿꡣ
һеԭ򣬲ǣûһӴĲ֧֣⣬סĽŲ
Ȼ£Ҷȴᡣ
Ȼףܲ¹ʴ۹֮ÿһֳжôɲǣԸҶһͬҲԸΪ򵥡
Ϊ֪Ҷ׺һˡ
ǲԸһأװ׷ǰõĻᣬи̨Ҷ׵̨磬̨ȴ̽硣
۾ĶҶףֽӹеݹɫȻãҽˣҲʧġ
Ҷ룬ִӻͳһݸһ㣬ؽʱ̣˵һ
ǮɻӹʲôϿȥȴҶ״ӻͳһֵ׹һϸϸɫ׹֮䣬ˮһĹ
ڵ䣬ڵҫۣڵüž
ͬ췱ǣУ·ҹǿգ͸һ󣬹죬ϢһϢɫСߡ
һҵ֮ϵǮЩҲ챦ڶΪϾȵҵ֮һȻһ۾ϳǺ
α鱦Ϣ׹
ǮʱһһͰˤڵأҺüʱӦ˹°ס
ܵеıУ֪ⲻǴǮ۾ˣҶףͰ͵ĵ㣬㽫͸ң
ҶһЦѾûˣԭӦõģڣõΣֻһλᣬԣһҪá
Ӱ׹α鱦ɷλ֣סڼǿߵȫһ´һΣ
ħȹԪ͸ģ֮ǰöӰ׹ȹҶ׵һҹǺǰʿܾ׷ɱһҹһҹǵϣ벽ɽһ
˵ΣҶ׾ֱˣҲнյĻԻ͡
ⶫ󣬿ɼһߣҶͻƵ磬ڵĹѾˣҲð⻹ʣһηġӰ׹Ǯ
֪ǮˣŻǾеģ˵һգܰҵ۹ǵ½ã磬Ҷ׶š
ǣΪʦڣۼǿߣǮΪԼ߹˵۵㣬Ҷȴǲҹͬġ
ǮԼǿʵܣһȻᷢƫƫǮȤڣҲһͼʦʵ˪Сطʲô¹Ѳֵһˡ
ϻأҵģ½ãأ
ǸʱĲƸǵʲôĵطǸʱĶֿܻҴ̿ɱµˣܻΪӴȴûһ˿Ա
ˣҶΪģȴ֪ȰһѪĲʹĽѵǲģǣֻҪһͻΪǷľֹĽŲ
ˣֵܵһӰ׹α鱦Ҷױ׼͸Ҷģǣһ룬ȴǮ
ϣΣҪߵ̫Զ漰ĲΣöӰ׹ͺˣ֮£ôͻлᡣ
ֻҪǮܴǴβʹĽѵлع֪ǮܵģôöӰ׹þֵõģֻҪܻعʹ˼ʹһߵøԶ
⣬ҲҶ׸Ӱ׹ȴСԭ֮һԼҶ˵ٶҲá
ԼˣͱҶ˵һǧεһ鶼õöࡣ
°ɣҵһ⡣ϣһ·ߺáҶǮļ򣬻Ҳ֪Լ֮ΪܲܶǮδӰ죬Ӱ죬֪ȥġ
һֱǮ󣬱ǰУ⣬ΨһΪ¡
ǮͷûҶ׿۾һ˲΢죬Ľеöɫ׹ս૵Ҷףģһġ
һ仰Уû˵Ǿǣ֮
ϿгҶ׵һĻٴδҶ˵Լ룬ԼԸһ̣һ̣Ǻơ
ǮˣҶ׸ǧɫöֵܵȫһα鱦Ӱ׹Լһĳŵ
ҶתͷʣµҶ࣬Ҷȱˡ
һѩ֮ϹâҶ׵ٴζƷݸҶȱ
һһɫмţһһɢıɫâɱĳĽ׵ͼ㺮˪


ʮ¡Ҷͽ
ң
ҶȱЩţղžѾһ׵ͼţһ׶û뵽ҶȴָһмţһĽ׵ͼ
⿴಻ʵȴ֮һмһ׵ͼȫͬն׺Ľ֮䣬һһء
Ҷ׵˵ͷûж˵ʲôֻǵŶǳʺ㡣úţҲгΪһա
Ҷȱԣ˵ͷû˵ʲôӹҶ׵ݹƷת߳ů
ˣоʣҶһˡ
ҶҶ׵Ŀ⳯ҡͷЦˣ㲻ٸҶˣѾ࣬ˡ
ҶЦЦҡҡͷ⻹ԶԶ
һ֣ѩ֮ϹâһٴζĸģСġ
ݸҶģһ㽻ţҲھһۣͨ޿תҲһ飬ڣš
һݣ㽻壬ʱ壬Ҳ£Ҫά֣λҺã㽫ͳҶңγԼȴдá
ԣҶ൹ûƴǣ
Ҷ׼ָС͸ĻȻ˵ģҶжڸպòϾȣǻʱתһ£תҵʺ֮⡣
Ҷٴε˵ͷĬĬĽСҲȡ¡
Ҷٴһ֣гһİݸҶЩеͽ׵ĵҩ׵ԼһЩ㲻Уͼšжأڶòˣȫ㡣
һ٣Ҷ׼ЩȥΪҶҷŸӵĽƷѡܣףЩܣأ֧㽫ҶҽΪ£ϻһҡ
ҶҶף˵һ仰ɿЦֽӹôоڽƵģǳȥһ˶ѣʱõ㣬һҪ
ҶһЦû˻ֻҪһΣգһ׼˵뿪ܾܺãԣǰҲǺõġ
Ҷû˵Ҳ֪Ҷ׵ҪȥΪʲôҪô˵֪ȻҶ׼ֵ飬޷Ȱ裬ֻףƽ
Ҷ״ӻݸҶࣺǸˣһһĽмġʨһȭףǸԭǸ˺ѡǿ̫࣬Ϊ׼ģԺͻϡ
һһ׸߼ķ̫׽塷ģҲһ㡣˱ϣҲܷ뿪
˵꣬һö˸ϹʨȭףǱڡ֮лʮڴ۹ġ̫׽塱ŶҶࡣ
ҶӹƷ֮Ҷ¹ʱ䣬һԶָʹͻƵ֮ܲܳɹǾҪ컯ˣҲֻ˵Ϊ
֮
ҶһӴסˣ˶Щ޷ţĿҶף˵ǰҶһһĸֻЩľ֮⣬һΣ𾪵ˡ
Ȼ˵ҪŬʹڰУͻƵھ磬⣬ôܣѵھ磬ȻҲΪ𣿡
Ҷ޷ţҶףѾﵽʲôˣȻ˵Ļ
Ҷ׵۾ʵڲ֪⼸УҶڣ澿ʲôʵһʲôĵز
ȴ֪ûһİգҶǾԲ˵仰ġ
ҶѾҶڵʲô硣
Ҷȴûи̫෴Ӧʱ䣬΢΢һЦڣһһҪһ
ʲô£Ҷʶʵ
ҶһЦȥոͽܡ˵꣬Ȼһʹů֮лʧ
ҶĿɿڴҶ׵ıӰûзӦǳ˳飬૵ĵաոͽܡ

Ͼȡ
ڡ
ŵ
ŵԼʮɣɣʱ𣬵̻שһɫɫԵüʽ¡أһֲɣϵϢ
佨˹ϣȻϾдڵʱ䣬Ѿﵽ꣬ǧ֮ˣһʵĹŽ
λ硣
˿̣ھ½Ͼڵӵڴ䡣
μϾȾٰһͽᡱǧӣھһһֵѡ֮ھʤǰʮ
УǸүүһҶ׵İ£ڸѡ֮ǰϵĺŮգȻҲС
үүںҶ׷ֱ֮󣬾ͼҴҵĸϵϣͱһ룬ѡѡΡ
ѡΣһǿ־ǿ츳ǿʵУ־츳ʵ֮ѡļգʵһһͨˡ
ңбǧ֮УλʿʵȻΪμļ֮һΪʮʤеĵɹǰʮ˵ǰ;
˵ʮڵӵġڴ䡱ڳϵԹۣʱбɫļˣлᣬһڳϿУΪ״ӡ
ʣһϾȳΪһͨڵӣһϾȣΪһڳϵ״ӣ֮ݲൽжϢʱ־ϲ˺䶯˵Ķƽˡ
󣬷ӦмĲ֮Ķʮ˶ΪɫʮˣȴֶĽʼѡ
ȻǴһ濴ʵ츳־֮ѡǣлᱻЩڳǿУЩʵߣ츳ֵ͵ͨǣԾûжĻˡ
֮ߣȻҲڱʵļ֮һ
ȴںһֻ̣һͷǾǣúðգһҪΪڳϵ״֮һ
һǰδеĻᣬպˣͿһ죬ԾţղãܾҪź޺֮ʮУľˡ
̨£սȭͷڵĸԼһҪһҪɹһڳ״ӵʸүүϾйˣҲүүˡ
ȻһüɻĿĶʮˣֵĵҶǸСΪʲôûʵҪϾǴ´࣬Ȼ˵ʵҵȷ򲻼ʼգƶûμⳡѡΡ
ڼֲ⣬ٴβ֪Ҷ׻˶С˶ʱ죬Ⱥжʱɧ
˽еˣˣ쿴Ҫ̨ˣ
ţյʱٹ˲˼ҶˣæҲ˰Ŀ̨ȥͼȻ̨ºŴ߳ʮ£ؿһȭͷɫǳڳϡ
ʮϾȵڳϣΪߣһụ̈һĿһ׳룬ǱˣǵΪҶ׵˾ڴ񽣣Ŀϡ


ʮ¡Ҷͽ
ˣϾڣλΪˣУüߣΪ񽣳ϣĿߣΪĿϣ׳ߣΪ볤ϡ
ʣʮˣҲϾڵʵȨϣλͣȴ޷Ტ۾ˡ
¶ʱˡ˶²⣬⼸ɫ½ӣᱻһλΪ¡
ȻͬǳΪ״ӣΪһλµ״ӣǼģͨϺʵȨϣʵȨϺͺĳϣλԲһ
ȻĿеĿ궼ͬ
ţ쿴ϾȵĴϣ˵ġˮǳǿ̽м
ߣ̽мʲôΪϵ״ӣҲһᴫ㣬һ̽׵ͼˣ֪Ҫꡣ
ǣû۹⣬쿴мһСģϾȵϣܰ£ԺõĵҩͲ÷ˡ
ҩʲôãܿ쵽ǱߵﳤϿִܰ£˵ͻһеǿʵɱǰ;ȵҩҪˡ
ޣڶ೤У񽣳ϵʵȨߣְ˾һְܹ£˵ǾֱִڵһЩ񣬴ܹݣڣΪڵ֮һ
ʮ۷׷ףи˵˵ҲвмЦ˵ôʲôãǳѡӣֲǵѡϣΪ˭ܸ˭ˣֻҪܱѡϣǳɹһλϣӴݣλҪɱ
˵ͷͬ˵ˣ˵ĶԣݣλҩֻģҪ
ҪˣгУΨ볤ϵʵǿģġ̽צϻ񷣬̽ģһʱھ˪ҲΨһһʦܰ£ʵǲĹҫۣǰ;
ԣҲɵõͷҲ֪β²⣬ûκãգֻܵȴϵѡûѡһλϳΪ״ʦȨ
ҲڴʮλϣĿΪ׵Ŀ룬ӹ
˸ͬյҲٰĿͶעУü̵񽣳ϡ
˵񽣳ȻǿȴǽһĽ֮ܵһ洫ݺϾڶ⡣
Ҷ볤ϵġ̽צûʲôȤ񽣳ϵĽڴѾãһҪΪ״ӣ
аԼĿһ˲˲һֱߵü̵񽣳ϣʮλϣǿûпһۡ
ţ
һ̨ߵ񽣳ϣȻͷһתƺоʲôعͷöϼڴĿ⣬΢΢һ
ȻղעӵĿ⣬ע⣬տ˼ۣĿӣģȻһ˿֮ɫɶԼյ˵ͷȻյʣҲΪĶˡ
ʱʮϣߵ̨֮ϣִ£Ҹˣмģ񽣣Ŀϡ
ʮ϶Ŀ棬ĿעʮʤӣʱͷӶƷͷһ㣬̨µնʱ
˶֪ʱ򣬱ض̨Щǹ۲̨µӵһ̣վܲܳΪЩڳϵ״ӣ̶Ƭ̵Ĺ۲֮о
Ǿ˵һ̣ܲţЩͬĿע£ʼֲܼ֧ͦܿסˣһ޴룬࣬˫ֶ֪ΰţɵõͷ󱳶ʪ
һĻ̨ϵЩǲɵҡҡͷֱӾ͸̣˲ãܳɲţ
мˣϢرǿģվȺУͬȺǾͽУʵȽϿǰļˣӵһʮͬĵųһ̧ͷͦأĿ޾ĺ̨ϵЩǶӣеţеƽеԴڴ
ÿ˶Լصķʾ̨ϵЩԼĴڣԣ˵Ķ֪һǵıֱ֣Ӿδһˡ
УΪɫ
ĸˣһһ£˵ͬճҳһ˫ҲǺϼ룬м࣬λʿ۷徳磬˴ѡεУһ
ڶһŮӣԼʮ壬꣬ͬҲλʿ۷徳磬ԡҹĦң˴ѡУڶ
ˣǼգһ£֮УۣǴûƶĿ⣬޲ľǿţݷʣǫ̃ϵڶ೤϶ɵ滹̾ѡ
ĸȴһò˵֮꣬СģŲʮ꣬ȻҲλʿľ磬վƺۣһȥȴǰĿκ˶޷עӵ
ĸˣ˾Եѷɫ̨࣬ϵڶ೤ҿܿȷԼҪĵӣͷӶһ֮󣬶ȷԼҪݽȥܵ볤ϵС
һʮֽ볤ԼһʮˣʮУֻд֣ˣҪôհףҪôҪôǺͱصˡ
һʱ򣬼λͬʱһӵʮʱҪЭ֮̽䶼ʮϽˣΪ½һմɹʶ
һΣƺе㲻һ֮䣬ƺһ磬ΪǶͬһӣȴ˭ҲûȰ˭󳳵ࡣ
ʣһĵӣԶԶǰ춼Ҫɫö࣬ĸ۹ѹ£ͦˣʶǰѵһľţǼ˲ţʱҲĶϲ׷
ĳϣһ񽣳ϣһǻϣͬʱеģǱˣȺУһ£Ŀļա
˶ϣ֪С˽̵ֻһѧɲţ˳ɼʵѵ֮
ˣȻ˵֮ǰʵ٣˽̵һЩȫäһѧļգҪϲ٣ԣȻֻڵǣУȴΪߡ
Ժŵ˵һ䣬ţƼӽ̵ǰ;ɾʦǰ϶飬ͻƵڣǶ⡣
ԣһţ˭׷Ź˵ǻҪҫ鹣кԣȻᣬ˭Ҳ׷Źѵһ֮ţɲƽܼõġ
ˣ˭ҲϷ֣ͬʱࡣ


ʮ¡Ҷͽ
˵Ҳͬ񽣳˵һֱʦ
һȴ˵ʣʺԹгУϵǿһʺʦ
˹˵˵˭Ҳ˵˭󣬳볤볤Ҳ޲ߡ
ֻñ̬²ǿȻѡӣǣҲõѡȻǶ˵׼ôԼѡ֮Уѡһʦʱ˭Ҳѡ˭˭û˰ɣ
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񽣳ʮƶյʱѡһΪӼյпó볤ϵ飬ȻƹƽʵȴȻԥֱӴӦҪ
üͷһ壬Ȼ֪ʧܵļʮ֮󡣵ǣĿһתȴٺٰЦȻҲͬʱӦ
ǣٺ٣ΪҲ֪㣬Σֻڲ֪ԹĺôѣҸЩʶʱѡô
Ѿ׼һ˵ǣҪʲôĴۣ˵Լͽˡ
˸˼õ׼볤ϣҲһ¶ͷϵ亹¾վϿеӵ
ʱһֽпˣɫһ䣬üΪŹֵĿߵ񽣣ϣ͵Цһֽ
ֽ뵽볤С
볤ĪӹֽһɫĴһۣûпˣεתͷֽݸԱߵ񽣳ϣסЦ񽣣Ҳ㣬ͽ㣬Ե޷
ʲô
񽣳ϻûüֽϵݣ볤ϵĻ˵һ㵣ѾҪôͻȻԣžһ˭ȻҸˣ
볤εĿһۣ£ǰʲôӡԼˡ
񽣳ŸоԼʧ̨̬ǧͬʱĿע֪ʲô飬Σæ£˳·
ͷһɫŹֵ볤ϣôˣһֽѣѵǺˮ޲ɣųĵ״⣬˭ͽǼõġ
һߣͷֽϿȥ
ֻһۣ񽣳ϵɫͱˣĬĽֽĻϡ
˿꣬ĬȻܿ죬ֽ˶ϣ˶ɵ
á
һ˲ŵȻˣʲôʱ£ǾȻһҲ֪
ǰǰѾǻưһΪֱλھ磬ΪһһˡµĴ棬ڲ֪ôˣ
ǰ뿪ʱںĳϣλֱ׷ڣֻ¸ǿ
ҿѾﵽλڣˣȻܻ
Ǳǿ󣿡
ǲܣǰѾλڣλҲûôףοڣʿٶô죬Ҳλʦô꣬һֱò϶ʦˡ
ޣʲôܣҪˣŽϾȼ꣬ʹһڵͻƵڳϣٵĳϣʵǴһССλʿͻƵǰλڣڿܵĶڣϷʲô飬Ҷ֣
ǣҲ룬Ҫ̨УϾ棬ʱǲ֪жѿϾȵĴӢۣ
ԣҲ˪£һĵһ棡Ϸκ飬Ƕǿġ
ھ磬ɼʦûдﵽͿѾﵽλڣˣмĲ𣬻һ죬һأûпɱԣ붼˾
ǰһ˳Խ޹ⰡֻǣȴֲòĽǣΪڣһӣûпˣ
Ͼаۣпģӣ
һ̾˱鶼죬񽣳ϣ֪鵽ʲôġ
ã볤񽣳ϵļ磬뿪㣬Ժ϶ҵõġ
ԣĬȻõ볤ϣηһЦʲô룬ʲôģȻˣȻȥңȥҲ
룬֮ǰľüԼȥѡǸһλѾﵽھǰһҲѡ˭Զ
յǰ;ӹɣԭǣһӣܲܰڣǣǸ󣬳Ϊڣֻǰ϶ɣֻʱ⡣֮ǰûлᣬڣȻ˴õĻᣬܵ˼ң
볤ĬȻ󣬿񽣳ϣοЦЦ룬á
ɡ񽣳ϱ۾ƺоһʱ֮䱻һ㣬˵ۣǼٵģµŮ츳ȷǿ˾ޣǣȻǸ˿ȴԲȥ
˵ԷϾȵĹϵǴӼյķչǰ;˵ܸģҲԶԶ˼ҵһ
ҲһĬ볤Ŀ⿴ϣϼ״һЦңûǸ񽣣һϾϵȷʮҲǵ㶫ҾͲ˼
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¶ʱһֵ볤ϰ˰֣Ž
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˲һƬžеϵӽϢ
һ࣬ԺͰĿɽ䳤£

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̨Ъ֮볤ϴʾͣ£ĿȺŮϣڶԺͰﳤ£

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̨ϵڶ೤ϲĽĿﳤһۣͽܣضɲģﳤҲѡһͽܰ
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ңǰ볤Ѿ˵ˣ˴̨ڳϣֻӣѾȷ˳ȥֻʣҲ˵ÿһӱϿеļʱСһ֡
Ķͷɵϸϸܵĺ飬ԭʮаյģϾ֪Լʵ츳ǡڣͻȻ飬ãƺʼܿơ
ѵ֮ǰ̨ЩϴֽйأǣϾֲʶκˣ˭Ҫɣⲻܣ
ĵײԸʵǣԽԽĸоȴϵ۾̲סĶ̨ϵ볤ϣϿһ˿ߡ
ʱĸֱ
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õȷϣһӡһϲ㵸ѡˣѡˣ
ȻôҲûϵĽ֣ԭֻĵڶʮڶʤУ˵ǵ׵ļλ֮һûԼҲбһλڳϿеһ죬ͻľϲƲסԼ
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ڳϼ״޲ЦɫЦѡ
Ȼף֮ѡкɫµӣʵΪΪҲΪ츳ΪͼһҲһʺԹˡ
ϵͬأԣһᣬһԣȴû뵽֮ֻһϲѸȻϲģ
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̨ϣ볤ҲɵҡҡͷЩȻѾѡ˵飬ܶԴֻҪ֮ڿڣǲܸĵģҲֻܽʹ

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Ȼһ̨̣볤Ͻȴֱӽôжʱģʧǡ
ʸǺ裬ԺͰҵ¡Ϊҵ״֮һ㣬Ը⣿

һɫµˣǺĴȺ߳볤ǰæͷԸ⣬Ը⣬лл
볤ָͷЦã㸸չһӦõģԭѡ״ֻĸʱĶһԺúҪǣҵ
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ӣѡǵʦһһȥʣĶʮӣҲɢȥصԼסĵطŵѸٴ֮ǰУüžֻ¼һˣɴվԭأյġ
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ʲôΪͽ
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ִЩͷˣȥǲȥҿɸ㣬ȿǰѵһεĻᣬģԸΪͽٱĸϾȵڵӣݶݲ˵£

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Īǣ֮ǰڴϣʮλϣһѡΪԭֽ
֮ǰ֣Ǹ֮һ񽣳ҲͦģóԼΪͽ۾ʮȷ¶Ϣʮƶ
ǣֽһ֮ȴı⣬뿪ʱϧĿһˣ̾һƺʮֿϧȴգûһͽܱ뿪ˡ
Լ츳ʵЩǶϹӣ򲻿ܿô˵ղЩȫûԼ֣ض˴ˡ
ˣ˭
յУһӺһ˿ȵԹ


ʮ¡ۣҶͻƣ
Ͼ˵ΪΣǸղţжû֣ǲ㷢ʧǵġ
һеףǸˡ
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ԥĵаߣߣΪͽ¿ô㣬Ҫÿ㻭һٸС˶ģ
Ѿ⣬Ǹ˭¶ȵ˸߲һȻΪͽʱͱԸʦȻȽһͨ˦ͷﳤȥԷһݺݵĽѵԱһ֮
ӣĪСˣСˣĪŮӣ
仰֪ǿ
аĵ
ôϾʲôӰ죬Է᲻߳ŭȣȫû
ΣûʦȥҲԼҲҪԼͲţƾԼ츳ʱȥҲһ
ԼɾʦݺݵĳǣʱǾԼȥްɡ
ǰִҹգնȷԼǲϾʱǰȻʣȻһƬɫׯ԰
ׯ԰УʯͤȪҶСţɽСӦоУصţƲ䣬ÿһת˲һʵľɫ
ֻһۣվϲоط˵򵥣ȴ˵ķƴһûм˾ׯ԰
вɰɣѵƬׯ԰ǸҪԼΪͽʦģ
һʱ֮䣬֮ǰˣܶԷ˭ԷһѺݻ˦ͷߵ뷨ȻһЩҡ
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ҧҧ죬۾ⲻȥ续ľɫľٴζҡһߵͷ˳ִµĴ·ҴҶУһɱڴʱ˵õЧҪѪԼǸɡ
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Ȼһ̣Ŀ⣬̫ʦϵӰٿߣһЦеĿүүһӴסˣֱӲŻ˹ȥ۾ɵùԲֲָ̫ʦϵǸˡ
ҶҶסô㣿
ңôҪͽܣԸԸ⣿
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ԱߣοһЦһĻеĴʯ׷
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֮ƽоҶδ䣬ǸԸɽС֮ʱľ˲䰲
֪Ժڲڣϣ۷ŮģӦûмˡ

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ܶϾȵӣһϣҲδܹߡ
Ƕ˷ܺͺġ
Ҷߺ⼸꣬Ͼȵӻ˼죬ߺܶ಻֪Ҷ׵ϢҶ׵һϵд汻һһЩϽĵǷʱǲ֪Ҷ׵жǿ
һڵӣڳϣĳϣ̨Եһưףλڣ´桭
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պ˶ϾУǱɽģϾȵӿûдڵȨǣҶڣһж⡣
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ң֪ǸֿˣȻ¶ûмλڼǿ֮󣬲֪䣬ĵȻҶһ˿ݡ
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ҶͿ̿࣬ﶥʦвʱ䣬ȹ̣֮ǰֻһֱҲڣҶǿļ룬ƿֻʱ⡣

䡱һ죬ʯɽɫׯ԰УһСԺƽչشҶͷϿգƣΪһɫС
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˻ˣȻԶһХһյľ죬ϾȺɽϿѨ֮УһͬҵϢֱ߿ա
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ȻһãҲпܳΪϾڲ־硣

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һֱһɫӰʱҲϢ۾վߵϢȻҲѾﵽ벽ھ硣
Ͼٹ޿ġ

Ͼһ֮䣬ӣͻλڵϢ޷ڸǣͬ˳һ㣬һ˵ٶȣѸٴ¹
˼ȸ𾪣ָĽЩ㷲ЩСϲǲΰ롣
漰ı仯Ȩķ䣬ûܾ
ͬһʱ֮Уڣħȣʳڣţ޹ƷţԼʮƷʮƷţõϢ֮󣬱ͬʱɳµͬЯμϾȵ칦䣬䡣
ЩţɳԼɫĺĵӣڳϣߵһִǰЩСţĳϣ̫ϳϣǰ
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һԭֻҶͻƣһصҶҵҶףΪ۵ͻƣһϵͻʣҶײòʱ£ȴ⻻Ľ
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֮һǷʳ·ǹġС񵤡׵ĻָԼʵ
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һ񣬾ǽ̵ԼյŮӣˣȻΪʦȴʮֲҶҲǲͷ۲ѡ
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ڣʦѾˣҶҲûа취ȥˣֻܳԼµһʱ䣬Ľ̵ˣ֮󣬾ҪȫԼˡ
Ϸ½̫ΣգʵʦԶԶԸҶȥǵȵطðգˣҶ̵ܹʱ䣬ܹһ£ʵڲࡣ
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ڶ飬Ҳѣһ·֮ϣҶ׶ʹáŻǡ𡱵𡱱ʹáŻкͣγΪ벩Ļ
ʮŬգŻڶʯ֮ϵ·Ѿ˰˳ңҪ˼ʱ䣬˳ͻƣɹɵڶġػ桱
£ҶЩͷʹ룬óһЩĲҩʼΪհҩ£Զ֣Ϊͨ澭üƷѪƷϴǵƷҩΪϴǿѪʹʣﵽһ˼ĵز
ְ֣ʼ̵м׼ձѧˣϾ֮ǰıǡ󣬱ǹ
Ҷûʲôö͸ѰϽšǧáӸڻҲҪͼھпܣֻΪһʦͽ֮ļ
ָһʮġ׾Թ϶һСͽΪ֮ãڹҶ׽ǡ콣̵ǡķ̵ǡಽ͡׻ݡÿһ̽ммûһǷ
⻹ΪڵʵԶԶѧϰ׹ȻҶ׶Խָ̫׽壬ָʲôһԽ̸ܲѧóɣǾԼˡ
ҶģֻѼʽָʣµ·ҪԼȥߡ
Ҷ͵͵Ľ̫һ㣬ʹ壬ָķţĵĴȴûиЩ֣ϾЩϵ̫󣬼ʵʱǲҪĺá
Ժ󳤴ˣԱʱҶ׻ڣȻͻὫʣµĽҲһ𴫸ȴԺˡ
ƽֳʵʱ÷ǳ֮죬ܿ죬ʱȥˣϾɽϣҲ˴ѸñȽϽţ糤ţʳڣɽׯȡ
ϾɽϣһҶȴûмѪᡣ
һ죬һ֮Ŀˣׯ԰ǱϾһĳġ
˵ůʹߡ


ʮһ¡ƷϾ
ůʹߣһһ£ɰɴŮӣΪϢȻҲﵽλڵľ硣
Ҷֱ֮Ӿ˵⣬ΣǷů֮ˮµǰףϾٵ֮һġ
ǷݺǲᣬҶ׿ʱ򣬲һΪǺȻһöƷݵϾơ
Ʒƣ
ڲã½ϣ֪˵һҫݵһΪ׷󣬶ɵá
ã½ƷţҪʵߣֻҪӵгʮλϵĶʦǿߣһλڼǿߣӳһǧӵԼأӵһ׵ͼϵĹܽΪƷţΪɡ
Щţֹǧ򣬲˵ϾȣڣħȣҲѴﵽˡ
ȴÿﵽЩҪģܳΪƷţɣһӻڰƷŵĽ˻
ԭ򣬲ΪģֻΪҪΪƷţһҲΪҪԭ򣬺ܶ޷ﵽ
ǾǣƷţҪȫãԭƷŵ֧֣ʽɹᣬϡ
ȻԷģȫûκι
⣬ǡǡѵһ⡣
ã½ϣԼ˵һ½һ֮䣬ҲǺӣ䡣
Ŵ䣬ʢ˥˥ףҪʢȴʮּѡ
ŵ֮·ǹʵﵽͿԵģͬһֻô󣬵ֻô࣬ôˣη֣
Ƶţռõ㣬һµżôǱҪԼϸһݳȥ׸δǸƷţڴϸһ⣬˭ϣ
ԣڴﵽһƷŵӲԣҪóԭƷŵ֧֣õһƷݵƷƣȴʮּѵ顣
İƷţһϣ֮ǰڣħȣҪΪƷţҲΪòԭƷţħӥ󣬾죬黨ŵ֧֡
ڣůȴһöƷŵƵ˹Ϊ͸Ҷס
ûȨůΪػߣȻ֮⣬ȴȨ
ҶײһжףһˮΪ˱Ӧ롮ɽ֮ᡯͳˡ
Ժ󣬲ħӥ󣬾죬黨ͬͬ⣬ֻҪů׼ϾȶʽΪ¹Ʒ֮һˣʽΪ¹ĵĴƷţԭƷţħӥ󣬾죬黨ŲȻڣħ󣬻ȰƷ֮ϡ
ΪƷŵϾȣδ꣬ҪõĺôġøİͼȨӵиյӵȨޣӵ빫Իʵ
ǰܶ޷飬ݣԲμӡ
ϾһڣҲȷʵȥЩ£ĳЩǽʩӰ͵Ȩ
ҶְӸҶ࣬ȥۣȷϾ֮λһ̣öó£ϾٵƷţض𵽸õЧ
ҲԳΪҶףҶཻŵһݴ
أ޺ɽ۵ˣöƷƣһǳ˰ɡ
ЩҶʵ⣬ҲܾĺˣССһƷƶѣҶ˵ʵҪ룬ֻҪԼλݣϾΪƷŶǲܵ顣
֪ǹͷĵϾȵĵ̻ðȻͷʲô£ֻ⵽˵ִѹһֱţȻû£ǣԲһֱϾȡ
ȻˣǻǽչһССƷţϾڵʵȻŲ϶⣬Ҳǿˡ
Ҷײġ
Ҷȥ֮Ҷױůʹׯ԰ס£ůʹҲûоܾת뿪ΪףϾҪΪƷţȻҪܵ˵һЩɣʱ򣬾Ҫˡ
µȻ֪ΪʲôҪôһССİƷţǣȻµͲΥ
Ҳֻͣʱѣ˵־磬ĸطһġ
ת뿪֮ǰƺȻʲôҶ׵ˣһ仰ת㣬˵һ֮ڣˡ
Ҷ׵˵ͷЦģһ׼ʱԼġ
ůʹߣҶ׵ЦݣֵҡҡͷԼôһĪĻͨ꣬ǣҲûʣתȥˣԵԼķ䰲Ъᡣ

Ҷ׷һС񵤣ľʶУоȫָҸһ¥оӱøεǺ
Ҷڣƺʲô˼ֱ仯ȴͲ
ͬһʱ䣬⼸ϵŻУڶʯȫһӵ·ס֣һֵͼΡ
Сڶ룬ˡһһ䲻ƶС˸Եü亮ıɫ棬ڶС
ƻĻɫ֮䣬ƺһֹͬĺϢһһ䣬С
ˣҶŻһ£ڶ㡰ػ桱ɡ
һ
Ͼɽ˺¹ССţ˶ʮüһã㳡ʮССĸ̨¥ľʯΣ
ʻˮƣڷĴŵƽʣϲ
죬ϾףҶ࣬۽֮ϲԼۼϾһιĽʽ
Ӵ֮ԭϾȹ޺ɽͽ˾Ļ󣬳Ϊ̫ϳϣչǱݣ£Ŭߵƿ
ҶףҶ࣬գ˵ˣԼƳԭļˣͬһ̨֮ϣƷƣܿ죬ʱ䵽죬޺ɽĴ£ߵһ̨
һ£ûˣѾԽȶˣһɽζ֮ϣӥɷ۴ߣüбб׼䣬һµζȷϡ
޿һ£ĸͬһӰһ㣬һ̣ڷһϽڣǾǴϾλӹʽ
޺ɽЦݣߵ̨ǰ˰֣ʾྲۣ޿վ
£ţ˽̨ϵˣĿȡ
̨ϣǽϾȨƵˣһǼΪǰϾȵĹλھ޺ɽһǸոͻƵλھ磬ϼһϾȹΪ¹һ뢣ʵĹۣһһεϾٹڵϾȸİ벽ڣӰӡ޿ġ
ˣպϾʵģҲ¹һţҪӰţ¼ʵȨ


ʮ¡ѹ䶯
̨ϣ˾ǵʱ𣺡ӭϾȣμϾι۵Ľʽ
䣬̨һƬ
񻨳Ѥá
̵̺أʻ
˾һ֣ӹڴһƬʥµУС
̨ϡ
һµۣĸ޺ɽ󣬽Сž֮񡱣򶫷ưݼ죬תϷưݼ泯Ͼλưݼˡ
ˣϣϾιĽӹڴڵһ̨̣£˶ס˺Ϣ׷
˶Ŀ̨ϣ֤ʥһ̵ĵ
˾ϳ˵ڴʱԵǰͻأȴ¡أһϾǰ޺ɽΪιۼӹڣڴʮ
̨ϡ
˾ǵϾȹ޺ɽĿ⶯˶ߵԼ޿ߣִеϣСȡϽڣݸӡ
Ҫһô
ƺһνҪжµĸоɣʢĳ棬޺ɽ۽ǲ֪䣬΢΢ʪ
û뵽һ죬費ȴϲĪ
һԼĶӣ޺ɽû˵ߵǰ£ٹڶ
ɫĽڣ£ɢĿĹʣϾߵȨ
ۼ״˫ϥأзߵף֮˫
״޺ɽοһЦۣԺϾȣͽˣ
û̧ͷȴ۽ڴģزʦһգϾȱʢһʱҲʱϾȸǱش۷壡
ãããд־ϾʢԶʦ㡣
˵꣬һعݵǰΪϽڣֽԼǼ˾ǳɫ۽£۵ļϡ
Ͻڣǳۣ
Ͼڣڵӣϣ֮䣬ر·϶صı־۷ǳ
ڵΪ߿ǣĵΪſǣڵֻǣﵽ߼ʿͻǡ
ϼ򳬳ʮǵķ룬ʮǡ
ʵȨϼʮǣ̫ϳϼʮ˿ǣϾȹ޺ɽϵӣǶʮһǣʮķΧΧƳһǳͼ
·ϾֻһΪǳֻۡ޺ɽһܹʱͱ;Ͻһʽƽͽܣϡ
ҲһʢĴƷ֮һϾȣʽӴ֮ϾȣΪʵһϾԭ޺ɽʽжΣֻ̫ϳϵݣ֮֮ˡ
ۣıۣһһ̨̤ǰ޺ɽһ࣬˳ĿĿ⡣
̨£һĻϾȣԼϾСɣϽҵˣ޲׶ĳƺ쳹
޺ɽ޿΢Цվ⼤ĵһĻ
̨£ŵ̽ϾȵϢ޲Ŀ⸴ӡ
ΪѾʹᣬҪȥ֮ʱ̨ϣոϾȹۣȻһ֣һ߾죬ȻλΪϾȹĵһ£Ǿǣ۽ҪʽȫϾȣԽ𣬽ǰƷţǽĴƷ֮Уӵƹ²ְȨ
ʲô
̨£ûüߵ֮ˣ޲һ𣬲ŵתͷ૵ǵõʧķ𣬸ճΪϾȹҪϾȴӰƷƷţΪ˭
Ʒţôôףڣħȣɹˣõȵ죡
˶ԼĶ¶ʱˡһƬǿǱ۸Уöɫʱȴ޲ɫ䡣
ôܣƷƣǴõģ
ǣⲻܣϾһڣħӥ󣬾죬黨ҲԲܳݣΪԼƽһУƷһǼٵģǲ
ԣǲƾԲģϾȲܽΪƷţ
£ʱһƬ֮ȻƬɣŭߵĴţ̨֮£ҳһ࣬˲ͳˡ
Ȼ˶ΪͻȻһŵˣϢ̫ͻȻ̫ƣ̫˾ȡ
֮ǰûһ˿ϢҲ͸ûһ׼ǽʵôܡ
ǽϾһҹ֮ڣǻǿܣϾ֮ǰѾϢ׼
ǽ۽Ͼ̴ִȨҲȻϾ޺ɽ֮ǰͶģȻȴѾ޷ıʵֻܱܡ
ǣҪǳϾΪƷţΪħӥ󣬾죬黨һ¸߸ϵĴ֮һȴţҲԲϡ
һϣ˵վ̨µЩϣԺٺϾȽ¼ϼײ˶ϲˣ
һҹ֮ת䣬޷ܣҲܳϡ
УڣħȣʹеףΪҪϾһҹƷţЩ֮ǰϾ֮ϵİƷţʱʲô
µЦ
ԣһҪֹһҪԿңУϾͻȻһöƷƣҲʮɣʵԣⲢǼٵġ
Ϊֶôã£ûм顣
µֺͶԿ̨֮ϣޱ飬ֻи߾ٵɫƣ·ĿĹâ
ϾȽƷŵһ̣Ѿ뵽һĻ
ֻĿҶڵǴ̨֮ϣҶ˵ˣ֮£ֻ
Ȼ֪Ҷʲô취ֻ֪ҪҶ׳֣¾һܽһſڴƻƵˡ
ңҶ׵أѾΪϾȵĹλڵľ磬Ǹ߸ϣҶףȴɲ֪ǳֻһ޼ʣͬһƬ󺣣ɽã޼ġ
жǿʲôʵЩ̣һ֪
Ҷ
ܰһλʦͻȻһҹ֮ھ磬Ϊѳͨ˵ķ룬ﵽ˶컯Ϊ
ʲô磿֪
˵֮󣬵֪ҶͻȻף֮ǰͲµһҶΪ
ͬΪϾȾ֮һɸеĴܣǣ˵һʱҲͬĵ
Ҷߣ۵ĿҶ׻ûʲôٶߵŮӣůʹȴȻվ
˵ĿģΪϾȵ´ѣ˵ɣеҲҶ̨ȻůҲɳһλλڣǰһöơ
ûпڣҶȴȻֹ֣
΢΢һЦ֮䣬Ҷֻǵǰ֣Ҷн֮
Ů΢΢һЩŵĿҶף֪ʲô취Ȼ˵ԽЩ˵
𣬻֪ǣ̫飬ǻֻܽһϵİնѡ
ڴʱһȻĪƥǵصĿƣȻߵҶϷƺƵϯŷȻѹϾɽһڲϵӣӡ
ɾѹͬһ쫷磬Ȼɨ¹ССš
Ůһ˲סˣȫǲ֮ɫ
⣬ôܣ
Զۣ޿Ĵסˣ޺ɽסˣҶߣͬһ̨ϵҶȱҶҶǧףǮյˣҲȫסˡ
ͬһʱ䣬Զ죬ħħȹԪ䣬ףޱߣͬһʱӱչ붨۾۾ȫǲ֮ɫ
ѹ
ǿߣ
һ̣º䶯˶Ȼɫ䣬ĿҪ͸ؿռ䣬ңңϷϾɽ
ɽ䣬Զţ䡣
һƵɫɽۣһͷһֻ޴ɫӥĹŸǰһλϱɫ૵ǿߣ£Ȼǿ𣿡
һ壬֮䣬Ųʯ¥һһпȥӰƽ
֮䣬һƸ֮ϣһУĿ죬ɫ֮𾪣еǣиӡ
૵ĵ˭أ£˭ܳɾʹ˾磿
һϵİǰƣ죬ϵ黨Ȼˣ֡
ԣһϸϥܣ黨״ۡ
Ȼ֮䣬һ۾黨ȻɢԶһ˲棺˭˵

Ͼɽ
̨£˶žɫͣӴ翪ٵذѹǰҲ˿
ɫĶǸԶ̨ϣһƽİӰɫ𾪣вţһ𾴳ݣȴΨû˿ɡ


ʮ¡Ҷ׻ؼң½
ǿߣϾȾȻӵǿߣһƷŵͷʲô
һ̣ûһ˻ϾûгΪƷŵʸȫͷȻԸܣȴòϣһ½ҿµһҳĴԱƣһһµƷţ
Ҷ֮Ҳһδ¹ңһβֹͨƷƷ֮䣬ЩԭƷţҲͬʱ𶯣Ī
ůʹŮӿЦ
ԭԹΪҪһССţʲôƷŵ⣬ϴĲ⡣
ڿϾȸͲҪͿѹס氡Ҫķ֣˼ңһСС꣬ȴɾ֮ֻҲһСɡ
һ̾Ϣһ֪죬˵ĵͬҶ׵֪֮ôʶġ
޺ɽɫ־ϲ
ԭʱ䲻ΪͻλڣҲͶڣû뵽Ȼλ
µˣϾȵ˰ټţˣ޺ɽһܽΣ֮ܿ棬ѾԹӣ
ۣ޿ĵˣҲһɫӣȻµҶ׵ʵϾͣû뵽Ȼߵ̶ȣߵȻŬ׷ϣȴĳ̶ȡ
Ҷ࣬Ҷȱ˿Ц
ǲһȼ֮ĽǻΪɾʦŬʱҶѾͻƳڣǻΪɾڶʱҶ׾ȻһֱͻƵλˣ
֮Ĳ࣬ôһ̣ǳԣѾ֪˵ʲôˡ
Ľиˣף
ţѾҶ״һʱٶȡ
֮Уմվһ̣Ŀʦȫһֲŵ
ôܣ
Ǹһ𣬱һ·ˣ󲻵ҵʦǿߡҾȻңһλǿߵĵӡ
һ̣Уֻһж˵ĲʵԼʹĸоһȴ֪һжΡ
ȫ£һ̣ͬ𾪡

£һ˳£۳ɹӹϾȹϾ¹ĴƷţΪ°׿ڳϡ
һϵе±䶯Ҳ֮ʼҶ׺޺ɽһΪϾȵ̫ϳϣֻ£޿ĳΪϾȸҶΪڣԭĺĵӣϾڵһĳϣмߵȨ
һ֮ϾȲĴаҶ׽̵ܽģ̵ܽģһԵĽ̸˼֮󣬰Լĳϵɫׯ԰ֱȫ͸˼գүүһס
Ҷں԰֮Уһм齣󣬹һʮ֮ڣͻƵ֮ͿȥϷ½
ҶҶ࣬ҶȱҶˣûϾι۸ǣתػƳǡ
ڣҶףҶ˵ѲһС£Ȼûв֮֮ǰҶлһأƽ
һֱҶ׵Ͼɽļգһο޵ȥǰ֪ϧҶ׽Ҫ뿪ദ̶̰£ڻ룬ȴڸֱŤȴǰĶݶ
һھ磬ȥϷ½ġ
˱գҶףҶչΣϷٶȥ󣬼ճճմþδա
֪ҲѾΪʦˡ

ڻصƳ֮ǰҶ׻һҪǾǰɽׯѰѪᣬԼƷƻĴ䵶͸
ڸϵɽׯ֮ʱҶȴ֪ѪᲢڣ֮ǰѾͻֻ֮һϢ֮ڣض
ҶΣֻýƻĴ䵶ԼһЩҩһɽׯеĸ߲Ѫֽ֮Ѫᣬǰ˵ԼǸ⣬źҶһҹ̣֮󣬻ص˻Ƴ֮С
ϤĳͬϢǰҶ׼С
ҶˣҲһ꣬δϾǵĵطһ鼤
һУף̨ǧͺҶ׵˷ֿˣҲվãڻص忴ʲôˣҶ׵Ҳδ⣬ֻ˵֮ʱ
ҶףҶ࣬Ҷȱһˣ˳Ϥĵ·صҶң˵ӣԽǿҶҵĴţеůоԽŨ
Ҷ࣬ҶȱҶˣȥڣҶҼг̣ҶףȴһˣصԼӵСŪǴСݡ
⴦ªصС֮УҶ׷ʳĲݣһ·ͻһģ壬˲㡭һ·ǰڴﵽ֮
ͯΣƿȡ֨ѽľţ꣬ﾹȻһδ䡣
ЩƾɵľľΣҶ˺ܾãܾãֱ洫һ֮ѹһͷƿţȴҶ࣬ҶȱˣҶҼҶʵһˣľ֮ǰӭĹ
ҶѾɾ֮˵һССҶңµƷţҲôӭӣһĻҶ׺⣬ֻЩϰ߶ѡ
ţ߳ȥһ˳ϻ̳Ͽ֣ˣȻϤˣ£ȴѾȫȻʶˡ
˷ˡ
ͷһǴľݣҶȻͷһת뿪
һҹҶҼ磬Ӷǵǣһֱʮأ֣ͬƳǣƻ𳹵ײݣŵƽʣﴵ裬ȫˡ
ҶףҶ࣬ҶȱˣܵӢһĻӭ޼ң̨ңҶףҶڵϢҲϽ׼ףء
ҾһƳУַǷǰϾѧյĴҵ¹½磬һҪô˶ʦҪô˺ĵӣҪôΪ̫ϳϡ
˺䶯ϢβĴҳҹݣһ𣬻ƳǣͲֱ߾һСССǣ쳹¹ˡ
ҶҲһССҶңҶһλҶһλڣҶʢ֮գָտɴ
ϾҲʹϺ񣬲ҳŵÿҶңʮڵӵѡ
޼ң̨ңȻһЩҲûٶ٣޼̨ʮ
ܱСС壬ңϢҲҹ̣˸ϹҶϺ
һʱ֮ʱƳҶֿ֮ȣż̤ƣҶҼҶæͣ㣬˷ܲѡ
˵ܿԼ֮գҶ𣬾һӣֵø˵ˣæۣҲֻһһȫֵõġ
ҶҲзֵ˴󲿷ݵ
Ҷףȴûкһ죬ͣͣյľٻĲݣ߱Ϥ֮أһһӿ֮ʱ֮š
һһֵĸдӿУΪڲ֪䣬ٴǰһ󲽣λͻƵļ


ʮ¡ǰɽ֮
Ҷһ޵ʯĹǰ
ʯĹܻĲݺĹǰȴǱݵ룬Ĺ»ڷʻˮȻʱ˵
Ѫ紵Ҷ
Ҷ׾ʯĹǰһû˸ҹûֻһһ졣
ֱ¶أƺЩʲô̳һ֡
Ŀһۣݣתȥ
ҶҳϿľϵĹѨ˵Ҷ˭жǾλˣҶףҶˣҪǰϾѧ֮ʱľΪҶҾѧľȻʹ˿ľʹԼϾȻš
ߣ˶ЦģֻһĻʹ֮ҶߵԶپãԶȴ
һֹʱĸѿ̳Ҷײ֪ʲô֪ӴԺٲǰҶˡ
ƺһ˻֮Уִ٣֮ǰԤڣȴУֲľһЩȱۣʹõһľԲ״̬
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ʱ䣬ǡǡУҪļ֮һͿͻռ䣬Ϳͻۡ
ʱܹͻʥ
ֻǣͿռ߶ӣܲ͸ʱģûмˡ

ҶײûҶҶ֮ڼһЩҶ֮Ҷ࣬Ҷȱ̸Ҷ׾ת뿪˻Ƴǡ
·ܳʱ䣬Ѿࡣ
ʮյӣˮµһ֮ڣѾҪˡ
ûоκˣҶһ˴ӻƳǼ˪֮Уһ֮󣬾͵˪ٶȿþˡ
ٹգҶͻ˪ֱ֮ʱһɫӰѾȴˡ
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һƣҶʱһ˿ѷɫʮһƣͬĳ¡¡ױ֮ͬ׽һƾͽıʮȫС
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޴촫ֻ֮ͬһɽ˻Ȼһ˲ɢʮվȣһ˿ѪȻӿ
һɼȵʹо֫ٺеͬţ뺣ʧӰ٣ʱȴ˲Щˡ
ԶƣɾվһȾƺûܵӰҶף־ϲƲţһ䡮𡯣׸߼ΪҲλ߶֮˼ůһʽʮɲĶ֣ҿ㻹ڣ࣬ƺȫȻûˡң㵽ʹ˼
ҶЦһЦ߷ְɡ
߷֣Ǿȵһ󺰣˲䣬ͷӦ˹ҶЩԥ۾ƭҶԲԣû߷
״ҶֻӣһЦܸܲ߶ԷԼʹãֻһͨûãʵԼɶѡ
Ҷ׵ı飬һ˲ʲôˣ૵ĵ̬λҲ׽һƣֻһʵǵ͹ˣ˵ɣսʲô磿
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һߣһһΡɽ֮СУֵĳЩעԼλвλʱҲи׼
áҶҲûоܾȻʱʵ˵׼𶼴սãǡҲһäĿԴˣϣܳɾ֮ģûһ򵥵ˣ˵ӵһЩǿʱ̫Դ󣬿ǻ﷭ġ
Ʃ确ңȻӵһŰϽ׹ʨĶħצҶ׾ôҲûϵģӵһϽ׵ġǧʱҪҵһ֮ˡ
Ĵ磬ŲҰҶ׺̫ǧ⡣
ԭΪܺɱˣȴ˭ҲûϵȻӵһŸӺİϽ׷ܣ׼𾳽̫ǧն£ǱҶ޽ŻɱʵҶ״۾
ҲҶ״Ӵ˾֮ģٲκһλ
롰һսСᵽ˼ޣ˭Ҳû뵽һСС׼𣬾ȻӵСŻϽмҶðΣշˡͷĽʱľͲ죬Ҷ׺̫ǧˡ
ԣȻǼȻˮԸ˵ҶҲ·;Զ·仹һʱ䣬£Ҳ޷


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ΪһʱʧݣҶ׿ǾԲԭԼġ

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ǰϾսʤϾĵӵġɽ¡ǳԡݾڡһССİƷš
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Ϊ񣬻ûгһλÿνǵףӦе㣬ȫ߹ռ죬ϻϵĻȨǵͬڲڵġ
ˣһ仰ŻΪǧ֮ĳ裬ˮΪϴˢ裬ԼûӦе㣬͸еϯΣŲòԶվͻΪ
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˿Ϊǿ󣬵ģǣΨݣСλǿ٣һҲֻڵ
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ÿδᣬǶֻɳһǰβ֪ǡǡ˭СͶˡ
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ģ֣˿ˣůıڵġ幫Ȼİ
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У˵׺һλŮӣޱȣϲһɫãһΪ춯أĪ˵һλܹ֮λ׷ɱλǳĮǼߣ֣ҲҪͷʹѡ
ȴûгϯνġɽ֮ᡱˣõģһ幫ģǵġǹһǹСȼǹȻҲʮǿ󣬵ҶģӦòѡ
ԣΣٵģӦǱסˡڽģˮ¾ûзˣҲûϸϸܣֻ˵һǵ֡
͵Ӽ򵥣ԳߣλжΣˮԼҲսʤˣΪǡ
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ˣҪô򲻹ҪôȫûѹҪᡣ
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ģ֨䣬һɫãͬɻ˵ľɫŮӣֳ߳ӰһУֻɫСĻС
׺ůĺëλŮһЦ૵ȱϯô죬꣬ɲܴҰ׺֮һֱڹ֮ĬĬš
䣬һЦ䣬ӰݣҲãã䡣


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Ȼ棬ˣǱˣǴˡɽ֮أݹΨһɽ
һҪ֮һȴѾȲɽ֮ᡯĿʼǰ͸˹
˵˴δᣬûг¹Ҳһλˮ£˵
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뵽ɽɫɱЩ࣬ͷ֮ϣ亹乶£һɾ޴ѹȸУȻ
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һۣЦġ塯ȻҲ㲻ǣݣȴôƥˡ׶ǿҲ̺£һôȥֻƽ׻ķʱ䣬װ˷ѽȡĻᣡ
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״֪ĶЦⱾ¶ϽȫȻһˣⱾףʮ֮ڣʵضͻͽֱӴλжΣλ߶Σ嶼ǲܡ
ʱ򣬱˵һĶ֣ҲĶ֣ʹ򲻹˿ԺݹĵλҲȫԱǰ


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ĪһЦĵ˭˵ûа취
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˲һ۾Щԥֻħ
ÿΡɽ֮սΪ֣һ־ǰҪֱսһΣڶǰҪǰҲҪսһֱ֣˹ԳŻֹͣ
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ֻöԼ߽Բ˵Ļ̴ܶ棬֮г֪˭սʤֻʵѱλǲܡ
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񷽺֮Уȼһĵɫ棬Χƺһ㣬ɢһƬޣƷ𣬻ڤ档
Ծڤ棬֮ҶϣĵƷػ𣬲Ҫһףֵǲͬն
湲֣𣬵ػһףһƷΪ˼䷲ĵȽףãֵ
ƷΪػ𣬡յ֡Ѩػ𡱣ƷػһЩϵȵĵص׻ɽ֮УƼ̲֮뷲֮
ʹ࣬ȥʣкԣ巴к档
ƷػĲΣͲˣƷػѾʮִ⣬Ʒػ˾޴ĲֻҶҲǿʮзˣգҲû˸ٽˣΪûеҩܳܵסһ
ƷΪ𣬡ڤ桱һ֣ͽ׵һ𣬵롰֮䣬Ѿһ죬һأֵͬն
ֻһλǿߣǣļֵ׶ôش


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ִϣӹö񷽺Уһֱıһɥʧָ΢΢һ
һ鴤вᣬǿѹ£ڲò鲻ԸĽö񷽺нС
񷽺УãĿںƮڰеǶɫϴ˰ΣŲĽĿƿϺиǣϵıƽһЩ
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ģȻеһͲʮӣһŮӡ
ŮʶǸһֱ֮ɽ֮½ˮ£ߵ˭ôս
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ڣȴһδıСӣԼܲУȴҪȥս֣֮˿֮һ쵶·磬ȻЩ䡣
Լˣǰ֮һƣԶ˳ˣӲͷƤӲҪϣǴǵôĺ֮ǰսƵģÿ쵶Ҷ׺ÿ
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Ҷ׶Կ쵶ֺ޼ֱԤսûаȤƫƫҶôʶȤҪʱ䣬Щ۸ڶǲպޡ
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ԣվһߵĺڷʧǣƺһľͷ˵Ŀ쵶·һۣһ̾Ϣ֪һսĴֻ²СܴһսӰлعһǻˡ
ȻܴӴ澳зܷվҲպиľҲ˵
ʱ϶޷սˣһΪ˴أ֣͵ϮԱ˿ֻʣһˡ
ˣȻԸҲֻվӲͷƤǣû⡣


ڰʮ¡һ·ʤ
˶Ĭû˷ԣȻˣҲЧˡ
ˣ˿Ͳòʱ֮ǰսĺڷ쵶ս֮ǰ·һսĻڷϣ˿нսۡ
ʤǰܣɾ˿δ˺滮֡
飬쵶Ҷײ߳ȦҲʽһս¹սҶףսʤӴٲڵڰҲǵ
߹ܲʲôһ׵¹˵ȴԵ壬ԣҶһͲϲһǰסҶף΢ЦѣЦУȴա
ڱ˶ԣ޷⣬һ΢ʤкοϲ֮
ǣһ֮磬ȴ縺ˮ¶ԣ֮ǰε볰ЦƶȴΪһ̣ȴȫɢ
һ̣еļжûܹ⡣
Ȼ֮Ϊ̽Ѿ֪һЩҶ׵ʵǣϾУ֪Ҷ׵ʵ״ﵽʲôľ硣
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״޲ϱɫ


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ԤϣǽȻվֻǰϽ׹ѣ֮ϰʱ̫̣ûгɹ侫衣
ҶףõȴС޽󣬵һλ׼ڵĴҲɱˣڣȻֻС棬ýҲֻͨĴףǣһССλ۷ֵ
ܣעʵֻ֮ǰûϵѡ
ҶףҲ͹Щ˶ڰ˹λս飬ĿУλһҪҲͲ⣬ʱʤƺһ߸ϵֻ֮һΧۣͣΪʤ˵СŮ顣
ΣҶ׻е̧ͷ˿ܣȴΧв˶ڹǣ϶ʱȾһƬϼ
žղʵвһǿߵ磬һ죬æҶȦ⡣
ȴԾɲϷŹҶ׵䣬ҶϿ¿ҿƺҶͻȻǴʯͷĳģǵһʶһ㡣


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ԴˣҶҲֻΣȳһս˿Ҳ£ʱֱ۴󵨵ĿȴЩԲסˡֲܿڴ
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˵עĿĿ£ɫƽߵҶǰĿһۣϲ㣬ǰǿʵʵڳҵ֮⣡
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ҡҡͷޣ˾Ǽˣպлᣬǽɣһǻһսģ
Ҷ׵ͷֻҪ½ʱ
ԣû˵תȥߵʯ̨һϥ£ĿָԼܵĴˡ
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ȻҶУǣһ̣ʯ̨ϵˣûһ˸С
ȻһΣУҶףĶô𰸺ǣûУ
ʹڶҲֻһսȴܴˣǷĵη壬ʹʧһΣҲû˸ڼЦ
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Ҷ֮սΪǰҶսʤʱ򣬺ܶ˻û̫⣬˵û뵽ԿĶϸܶ˶ûйעҶ׵ôʤģЩĪ
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ܲʵ֣û֪ˣȫҶķӣ˲岻֡
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Ҳûֻܾһ߿һᣬıֵ߱ĸʣͿıߡ
ԣܶȹעģߣΪߵˣǸϤһЩǶ֪һսؽǾһս
ҶĲƺеʧƺѾ˰϶飬û˿ԣע˷һЩ
ڳе˵˿̶û⡣
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Ҷף۹룬ûж֣ȴڿ˼
ҪҪǼҪҪֻһ˾ûˣǿһټĴۣŻȡı֮һλսϣǷϧ


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Ҳͷôλս˵ͻǿڤ˵鷳Ѿ࣬ͷҪӦӥĮǼϼһĳʣʵڲʱ򣬸¶ڤе飡
ԣһҪݺݵĸҶСһѵ˵ͷӥĮϹҲû𣬳ĮµģȫҵΡ
뵽˲¼Ѷ۾˲Щ׺Уĵסһɫһ̵߳ζ̽
̽ϣʱһҝаĹâƺ֮ۡ
ĵƣһλħ˽˻ǣӰ˵꣬ʴ˵ȥ˵Ļ֣νа
ֶҲʮֻʹһΣȻ£Ϊ̸֮ɫĿˣһսУͻȻԼĻˣԷһƾȥֻܵķݡ
һʮ£һϻ˼һ۲ŵģʱӽķ֮ң˵֮֮
ΡɽᡱȻҪȻ֮ǰûдⳡսʹóڰ׺£ѾЩסˣҶף̲ס˴֮ġ
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棬Ҷ׼ڳ֣һԷҪһֱĲ˼֣ڼȻԷѾҪսҲҪˡ
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СӣȻʵħǲˣֻӣȻŻʹħаɱˡ
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УԭΪʮþȵһУΪضܽһʽաɹȥȻսͽˣҲһƵˣսˣȫγѹԵƣٴȥҲֲ˺á
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˶ʱͬʱһתͷͼһеĺɫƬаħƬר꣬аǴ½

һ̣ǿСĺɫƬƬ̣ͬ˳ʱɵͷ
ħƬȻûмȴ˵ӣаɭɭ˾Ųʮߣʹаݣ˵ö֮ʹаԸҶҶӣѹĨɱңҲ飡
һ˲䣬˵ɫͬʱˣΪаĿ£˶ֻȴûʵΪδϳа£ղϵĲҶףǡһֻ̣ȫȫʬ
ɫҲһ䣬Ȼʵǿ󣬿ǣǶʹħĻ費֮£ĿҲ
Ͼֶʵ̫ˣȻֻʹһΣһֵסûдﵽ͸޷
һ͵˺ߣֽеöɫƬȡ˹ŵǼϸϸһᣬһ΢ȶϢʱüͷһ壬˲ȷ˴˽ȷħƬʵ١
ɫƵĶӥʵڣ㻹кλҪ˵ȷҪִĮ˳ɽô
ܵˣɫʱùŹĿƵҶӹִеöɫħƬӹصɫѿӥϡ
ԭҶ׻ɱϴأӦȺ֮ɱ档
ȴ֣ƻģҶףǱҶ׻ɱʥĹλϣһγавΣݣ
ˣֵÿ֡
ӥɫ˲ѿ
и߾ٵǿɫƬһ⣬˲õԤף뵽ǰͻȻͬһ쫷ɨȫľ粨һӾˣʹħ㲻ɣҶʢŭ֮£ǿлɱжʱը˷Σ
˵аͺ˰ɣ˷˭Ҳ˵㣬а˻ɱˣҵϣ⣡
ԭжҶװϽ̰ͼһ̳ɢֹΪҶ׵ʵѾǿѹֳÿһˣȫϣֻҲδ˼ҵĶ֣Ϊжߺޡ


ھʮ¡ȷҶ뿪
ӥһֻ̣޵ҲһطȥĻɫ˲ףԥ˰ΣҲһӦĻ˵
ɴһ䣬תͷȥδᣬˡ
˵꣬ת£ȻкҲһֱȥˡ֮ʱȴҲûиҪĮ˳ɽĻ
ǲ¶˿Ҷ׵ĳ֮⡣
ھԵʵ棬һеıƶǰ״ʱҲֻܺԼ֮ǰģȻҶ׵⣬ŵн֮ܡ
ӥ뿪ˣ˲ɫһ䣬㷡
ղǿ֧ͬԮӥ֮һµˣСϺ˼Ҳȥµ鷳ǹǣǾ鷳ˡ
ɫһ֮ȸһ˴δᣬԳµĹƽԡСҪ£һˡ
˵꣬˻ش𣬱㼱ҴҵĴһһӣɽʯ̨ãã䣬ʧӰ
ӥͬʱ뿪ʱеӹµУСһҲûлȨһ֮ǰڳͦһͦȴɫˡ
ڴѹսȫҶ׶ӥǳô죿ʱҶ׵ʵ򲻵Уٲ˶Ͻֻµ¾Ҫһ߶߲ˡ
ԣ˲ʹ⣬ȻĿҶеǸ񷽺УĵѪȴӲҿҪһһȭݹһҲԳϴ˴δĹƽ
˵꣬Ҳ񽣣¶ػϽӥתããƺΪһŽ뿪ˡ
֮ǰȻĲᣬǣȴӲڤ鶼ᣬҶͻȻĿ䵽ϡ
ͷһҶ˼һֻҪڤһѪͷ
ʲôʱ򲻺û粻ƫƫڱһˣɱȥװױ˱ˡңҺš

̨ϣ뿪ıӰһƬȻ
û
˿̣ÿһˣҲĲ̨϶ֻЩȥûйֻѾӵñҪˡ
һ̣Ҳû˸ҶϻһϽ飬Ҷװ͵ǰֻҲá
״֮ǰޱȵġɽʯ̨˲ͱЩӰżŸоˣӿЦ
ԲѾһˣҲٶ
Ŀ̨ʣµļһһӹе뿪֮⣬ҲǴ˿е뷨
ЦһˣȻѾǾͲˣֱ
һ¹Ҷסڶ߹ӳ¹˾ͽ¡
幫׺񣬡Įʮۡ˿쵶·磬ڷ塣
ۻʶڰݹɽ
֮һ֣ˣδԲ֮ĸֽԶַͷϡˣڴҶɢ˰ɣ֮ڴؾۣ
ãؾۣ
һ̣ڷȣ׷ǰ񽣣¶񣬶󣬺Яȥڷħ֮޷԰εĿ쵶Ҳ뿪ˡ
Ƭʱ䣬ɽʯ̨һƬռżţʱȻһ
ӳ˾ͽˣߵҶףˮǰҶЦȭһ
ϲǣҶףܽ˹һ˭Ҳûϵģĺ
æ񣬼ˣЩηûдСͻȻǿתлع
ҶȴֻЦЦûһӣĽ֮ȥʧ
ȻôսҲһĮı飬ɽӦˮΪ³һѣʵⳡսûжٸ顣
ҲҶ˸뿪ǰпգʱߣǵĸ֮ۡĵã顣
ԴˣҶֻڴӦûķϣϾҪ뿪½ȥߣǾۻԲܣҲֻ֪һ׻
񽣣¶뿪ˣǻҪطսһղһս˲δˣҪٴսһ
˴ȥѰҺʵĵطᣬѾҶûʲôϵˡ
ˣɽʯֻ̨ʣˣҶףһԱߴʯϣһѩ׺õľŮӡ
˿̣ɫӵĶҶף˰Σվ֪γ֣һ̾дѪСһݣãã䣬ʧ
ʯ̨ϣֻʣҶףˣӭɷ磬Զ
ãˮһͷлл㣬Ҷס
һ̣Ѿ֪κδݱҶ׵ĸмգҲֻǱһ仰лл
ҶһЦÿůػǧ꣬ҲδһҲһԱΪӦΪԼĹ飬ⲢΪ
һҶף㡭ھҪ𣿡
Ҷ׵˵ͷĿԶƺϷãŻһš
ȻЩ֮ǰõһͷȻʧ٣ƺû֮ǰһġ
ĬΣҪȴҲ֪Ҷ׼ȻڣضǾѶֻһ䣺㡣
Ҷ׿۾˰Σǲֻܾ̾õá
߰ɣ
˵仰ƺȻ֮䷴˲٣һҶ׵䣬˷ݳΪһһӰѸٵĳ½Ϸȥ
һºҶھϻѾ֪мǧʥ乫һɽ֮ͣ¡
Ҷ׿ĵ㣬ĲˣѾ̫Զˣ͵ɣߣ͵Ϻˣ
˲Ĭò૵ĵѾôôһ£Ϻ
ڣƣǿЦյðɣҲܸȥ½ֻڴף㣬һ·˳磬ƽ
Ҷ׵˵ͷǵ㣬ҸˡҲأ£Ϳػˡ
һЦҶ½һ£İɣֻҪҲůͻһֱΪػϾҶҵġ
Ҷףߺã
ҶԵǰһ£˱οն𣬡ৡȫֻһ˲䣬㻯ΪһɫĹӰʧԶȺɽ֮䣬ʧ
Ļ۾ʱĬĬɽ紵Ʈɣһɾľȴ޶˵ľЩȻ


ھʮ¡̻
Ҷ׸뿪󣬼ϣһ·У죬߱󺣳İ֮
һպһ޴ĺɫǳأߵС
Ӧþ½ϷˮˣҪǰϷ½ֻдӴ˾
롣
Ҷ׺ԥһݣͻˮ֮С
ˮУҵſڲʱ˽൱Ӵ
ҶУ˺ܶظֵӰӣÿһϵϢʮӴڴ˻ۡ
ЩУλλҲλһЩϡٵĶֻûм׼
ҲҪӴǰϷ½벻ѰˣƾǵʵҪȥķݡ
Ҷף׳ǵȵط̺ɾĻвķݡҪȥûжʵǰ״
ҪȻҶĽ飬Ҳ£ʵΪҶײԸȥʵڻ̫ͣλʵҶҲҴһ
λȥȫûκεԱ֮粻ȥҶȻʵǿ󣬵վҲ㵽˭֪̺ʲôΣա
ԣԣҲֻʵѴﶥ۷̫ǧͬȥȴȻͲǰǺ
˵̺᲻ʱͲλܹӦ˵ģȥʱ֮Σ
ΪЩһ̾ϢҶҲ֪˵˵ǲԸԸˣҲϡ
ȡӤĻᣬÿʮһΣÿڽ֮ǰԼߣֱ٣Ϊ򣬿ϧѾˣÿĿ׳ж֪Ҫɥٴ½ߡ
ɽ
ǰֹ̣סҶӵ׼սǾԲλ֮ⲻ׳ǵģԸȵʮһ졣
ʮ󣬵׻ᷢʲô£˭˵أУÿһ춼Ǳ仯ԵҲֻһΣԣ˭ס
ԣҶҲΪǿϧ·ԼѡģȻҪԼܣҲûȰ˵ǵ
ԣҶֻǰһ̾Ҳ˵ʲôĿΧջأתУˮǵȥ
ҪȥϷ½⿿ԼĽȻǲܵģããϺޱߣƾԼܺɡ
Һ뺣֮䣬пµ磬Щط̺µķУϤˣױ㿪յأԣѰһ֧ɿ̴ͬУҪɴϺ˵ѡ
ˮǣϷ½·ǧ֮ңٶĴ̴ҲҪ㺽н֮ãͨҪ꣬á
ͨããϵķҪԶԶСڴ̴ȫʮֿݡԣһ˶ɺʵɬѡЩ̻Ĵ̴
̴Ϊ̫ߣټÿζҪͲɹ˵Ŀռ䲻ǺܴҪҲǷǳߵģÿһͨ˶ܸ
˵ˮУԶеģ̻ᣬģʣͱ
ԶóףҪ׼ȫ̻ķʱ䲢Ƶһ㶼һһΡ
̴ִǰϷ½ģֻһңĺţ
ҶҪȥģ̻ˮǵܲڵأĸ
ϲ̻˳紬ֻгͨͨˣΣ̫ߣҲһֵܵããȻΣա
Ҫǣصʱ䣬ϵϷ½׳͹رսˣȥҲûκ塣
̻ܲĸ󡱣ˮǵ룬ˮ֮ϣһʮɵľ޴ŸռʮĶԶԶһ۾ͿԿ
̽ǣſڻվŮ
Ҷ߽Ůͬʱӭ٣к󣬹飿
ҶһüЩ̫ϰߣֱӿżɽǰϷ½ɷҰһ¡
ʵڲ˼ĺһʮλƱȫֻ꣬еһ࣬󣬶ʸһҴ̴ǰϷ½Ҫٵȵȣ
ꣿ
ҶûϵƱȻѾˣ󣬾㶫ʸҲ̴ǰҲˡ
Ϸ½ˣһĶడȴ޷
üֱӵҳһ

һһŮڿڣ۶ǲ֮ɫƬ̣æҶһԵȣȥ̻¹
£һССŮһǿɲһСĿ
ĺŵĴƱȻʮְ󣬵ÿˣҲȡʮȶѣͨѾһʮָ߲ɼİˣߵȼصȲ֣Ҳʮ
һںһɫɫһ£ȻҲˣҴҵľ˽ȥ
Ҷ׵˵ͷվһԾȺԱһλŮʱĴһ־˲̫òߵĵͷ
Ƭ̣Ů˻滹һһµߣһһ߽Ĵλ
Ҷ׼״֪ĸĹˣӭȥҡ
´˼ҶףԾЩŵĵҪһǰϷ½
Ҷ׵ͷ
ԣͷã̻ἱȻһʮλƱȷ꣬ʮֽҪǰϷ½̻Ļ֮УһշԭزרõģӲס
ԣҶ׺ԥĵͷɽ˵ָ꣬һͽԼ˹ȥɡ
Լסĵط⣬˵һ֣һ䣬ֻҪиĵطϷ½˿⡣
˵ѾһﵽٿˣǾԵûκΰϵ
ǻ۾¶һ˿죬û뵽̵Ҷ׶Ըܣ̻Ȼƴ󣬵һȥȻ׬һľ޶ƸеԾȻܾ
ãΪǩԼƾ֤պͷӾƾƾ֤ǴǣȻ˽ӵס
˵꣬Ҷһȥһ֮Ҷϣһƺʱ۾оһҶһƽˣȻӵ˾޶ĲƸЩԾ
Ͼһˣܿʰ飬Ҷ׵¹黹ٽһȷϴƾ֤ԼһöڵƽҶϡ
տƾ֤ϴĺƣպãպʱ̣ͷĺ̴һ۱ܿʱ
Ҷ׵˵ͷ֪Ӧûеû׼֮꣬Уʱܿȥƾ֤ͺƣת뿪̸


ھʮ¡ߣǹ
̸Ҷվڴ֮ϣŴϢȺü
죬ҪʲôأҲûʲô׼ģȻˣҸջչأŻȡ̵ʱڣ㡣
Żһ㣬Ϊ桯ڶ㣬Ϊػ桯㣬ΪѪ桯ͬʱ޳ɣпϽķ
ҶڣŲﵽڶ㡮ػ桯Ĳζѣ㡮Ѫ桯һξ롣
С챦ֻҪĸµʱ䣬侫Ļܣ޳ɵ㣬ˮɵ顣
һǰ㡮Ѫ桯Ҷ׾͵ǿռ³СɣԼ򣬾ͲԶˡ
һɣһıãҶһԼټ޼᲻ݵĽ󣬾ͳĹһ壬֮ͬڣҲܵС
˼ǼȶҶ׵ҲԥֱӾĸ󸽽˼ҿջķס¡󣬹˸ŵӺ󣬵ڷϥ£𡯵Ļܡ
ϣϵһ˿˿ɫĻâֹڼžҶ׵һֱǳڵǶ䡮𡯵ȴڷģڽŻ֮С
һ䵭ɫĻ棬ɣȻֻǳΣȻҲûжԶˡ
ʱ䣬һ۶һ죬Ҷ۾֮УɫĹâһᡰһ
ŴѾߵգ죬ϴӵˡ
ڣȥϡ
һʹ򿪷ţ֮У֮ת֮ϣϳȥ
գ̻һȣĺšӣˮУʮֵ֣Ӱ
Ҷ˳ͷ
ֻӭ濴ȥεɫĴ󺣣һֱ쵽ԶһޱߣԶֻʣһƬߣһߡ
ͷϿգգ֮ϣҲǷƽ˾һҲûУһĺ
ʮϰҸɫ̴ͣͷԱߣдСɫͬչҶһ۾Ϳңˣûľƣ׳
ͷ̺šĸɫ֣̺ŵĴֻҪһϣ
ҶײЦһȻˮ̻֮һƣװΣԶС̻ܼѵӴҶ׵ţ˵ֻҪͷһ۾ͿɿԲߴ
ΣֻҪϹӣû˻Ҳ̺ŵλá
ҲΪˣŷҪѡ̺ŲɣΪȽϷġ
̺Ĵ̻ᣬԶḻٶȿ죬;ԹܺܶΣգϸ򣬰ȫݣڵϷ½Ӧò⡣
Ȼʱ仹δѾ˺ܶԱĻӰӣһܾ޴İɫݼڴԣǰҶ̺żߣʱվڵ֮ϣӴϴԱ
ҶʱЦӭҶӣˣϴ˴ȥķġ
áҶ׵˵ͷҲû˵ʲô֪ҪŽӭְ𣬵»æ¾ǻָɵһԱݣϡ
ϵôҰԿҶ׸΢΢һ⴬ֻôֻ²ʮɳͨΣʯڴ֮ϺУ߼ϵĴˣԲа˿鷢
ԱҶף֮Уһ·£һͨľǰ
ԱһָǼĴգޱĵ꣬䴬жȹصأܣԸ
һ٣˵ÿͣȥ¥ĲãҲôԱ͵ſڣҪһѣôѡȫԼ
С
һָ¥һ¥ǹգҴ˹ؿˣеڴоˣȥװ֮ϣһ۾¥䱸вˮãײ֮Уһ̯У;£Щ᲻ʱǰ̯˽һ¾飬ĳЩģҲȥһ𣬾ҪĲˡ
һ£ˣԱ㡣˵꣬ԱҲҶ״𻰣תˡ
߲ûиҶ׵ݣֱΪҶױض߹ϵġ
ܵ⡮̺šÿһǸݽԲͨˣҶȴֻܴһ֮ͨеģضûʲôͷҪͽᣬЩ
״ҶײһҲǼƽЩ֮ˣܿͰԱĲȥִǰյľţ˽ȥ
ɨһۣҶײӣѹԱ˿չȻǼª֮ƺܾûסˣᣬ֮ϵľ壬ѷ죬ǰǾ»ӣͬ
˭ԼأһסһͨͨգĸĹӲģǿԸһķϣû
״ҶײһЦҡҡͷЩ£Ҳƽסǲǻڴϵ꣬жȹʲôӣûʲôϵ
ԣֻĽɨһɨһЩҪ󣬾ߵһԵľϣϥ£ĿŴ¡
Ҳ֪˶ãȻ֮䣬̺֮⣬һ󼫶Ȼ˸ۣ쿴ǹԭ÷ԭҲҪ̴ǰϷ½
ѽѽǿǱ֮һ󱳵ǱɫӦþǳ̫ҵǰǽɣ
ҶױͻȻѣ̲סüĿӵƸĴ֮ȥͼͷ֮ϣһɫˣʹԻӿҶҲһ۾ܿ
Ϊ̫Ŀ̫עˣߵ˱㷢һԶóһֱͨҶڵ̺š
ǹӣԭ÷
Ҷ׵΢΢һоЩϤƺĿ䵽ɫϣȻ֮䣬ɽУ֮ϣ̸УϡһȻ»صĶߡ
ֹԽʯ֮ϣʮ彣ÿһѽһ£еģҪ˵ϼռҹƩ磬Ǳھŵǽھڱ֮һǹϣǹ¡
˵ţǴǹӣᣬʮ꣬ͽ磬ųƱΪ֮һӵд˽绢
ԭҶ˲Ȼ˴˭ˣԭǺų½Ϊ֮һǹԭ÷ô
ǱҲǳ̫أƷھŵǽ


ھʮ¡Ż㣬Ѫ
Ҷ漴üջĿ⣬ûٿ
Ŀưüëһ£ƺЩϲȡ裬ҪǣϵǹɰҶ׷ǳϲ
֮һͷܴԭ÷ʵҲԲͣʮʱܳɾ츳ڶ߰꣬ʵֻѴﵽλλ֮ˡ
Ⲩǰ׳ǵУʵϳˣһУһƥеľ˲š
ǡȥģɽˮǴ˵еأ׳ǣģҲͨǿ˳ɾ֮һӤ
ֲпͲңûвˣֻ²ҶҲ˵һЩǹû˿ϣ
ҶҲ֪ǰϷ½ߣԲֹǹԭ÷һֹ½ı˪½Ĵ½½ֻҲ߸ȥ
һΣߵʢᣬҶ֪ոԭ÷֮ǰһУߵ̺ţȻҲҪǰϷ½һ֮ģֻ¸ࡣ
Щ˶ȥǹ֮Уǿߣкβܣ
ԣҶҲ˵ʲôиԼ˵ܴпûԵҲǲһ
Եֶûǰ͸ûоԵʵܣеʱ򣬼ʹӵлԵҲסΪɱĻˡ
Щڲ㣬ȵ׵ʱ򣬺ѾˣҶҲ޷һһȥȰǡ
£ֹԱߵڵĹ߳׻谵ߵȫȥ±۾֮С
Ҳ֪˶ãо¡⡱һֻêУʻԶ
˵ĻԽԽԶգĺ̴˵עĿ£ʧںƽ֮⣬ʧˮǣڴ˵УҲֻʣһģӰӡ
ӰҲʧ
ļ˷֮󣬾ֻʣģֻʣҹ棬գе˽ҪôصԼҪôѣÿվһ̸۵
ʱٵһۼ䣬º
Ҷڵĵ»գ֮أƽʱһ˶ûУƺѾ
ҶףҲһֱûгȥһֱȵıչ֮УĻܲգŻĵǶɫ棬ҲԽԽ˻ƶС
һ졣
Ҷڵĵ»֮УȻ֮䣬һƺһǿҵɫ⣬ӱչҶðеҪĹͷͷ֮ϣ亹֮䣬ϸϸܵһ㺹ˮȴһµĹûС
ϣҺƺ̣âȻ֮䣬һƶɫâʧȫ̹⣬ӳյҶһˣ֮Уӳɫ
Һƽʱ˾ֱڣû˷֡
Ҷ֮Уı仯
ǣŻ֮УġѪ桯׳ͣͬһεѪ
Ż㣬ȫͬʱ¹ϵ·ڵʯ֮һǲϨ𣬲ת˴˺Ӧ
ϣУ㣬̣ƣ棬η棬ӳյڹâƺ̣һƬͨ
һӴ󵽿µҶ׵֮أȻ֮䣬һ͸ĲƳˡ
˿С粻ɼֻһָһ¾ͲˣڶƳ֣һָѾָĵ
һһƣһգγһ͸Բλ֣ҶΧС
Բλֿռǳ֮СֻһˣǳγɣЩ磬ƺһǾҪһ
ǣҶϣǹɺ˵ȴ͸ֵγɣԽԽԽԽߡ󣬺һ۳һɺƺƵµĿռ
ҶȻ۾
˫֮УɫĻ棬һţƺӳɽǧš
ɣ
һ̣Ҷǣ¶һ΢΢Ц⡣
²ϵĿޣ˳ɹɹˡŻ㡰Ѫ桱ǳ˿ռ壬֮
Ҳǿ
УһΪŽףһΪףΪнףŽΪ߽ס
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һ磬ֻܳ򣬴һ򣬶ֻܵõһһҪΪĲϽŻɳɳΪ
һǿߣѳļ򣬲ΪǾﲻֻн𾳣£ɳԣ
ԣǿߵֻܽг
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۾ݵ˲ƣǾԶҶյֶˣ̫߽ףϣҲûмѧᡣ
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ʹֻǳҲҶ״ӴʽĽ뵽УߵһΡ
ΪûӵǴһɲǿ־֮һ
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ʵҲ˶Ȼ򻹼ΪСܸṩٵķʤޣĲϱǿĸҲγ䲻á
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ҪǣҶҲʽŻӵǾʽ๥תǾʽϵ׾ʽˣγɵһСУһ
ʽ๥ת൱ͨİϽţʽϵеĵһСУһ൱ͨϽ׵ͼɾʹˡ
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ҶףǰͬʵҶףֶֹΣԭǿԭȫͬն
˹Ҷȴֲɵü
ⲻȻۻ룬ʵҲ˳Ҿͻĸ֮ãҪﵽĲ㣬Ҫʱ䣬⻹ң˱ˣûӵвܵȱûʮҲɡ
˻ٶȣ˵ʣһŸУҸ޷ͻƴﵽŻĵĲ㣬ٶȣ̫ˣ
ţȻ䣬Ҷ뵽ʲô۾һϴʱԱ˵̺ϻһ̯УʱдһЩĵȥ̯׻һЩԼ洦Ʒôȴ֪ûǿϵ浤£ȥһ
˵䣬Ҷ׾վ


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һƣȳµĴţҶ˳ȥ
ûгȻһҲûиоκεĲϰߣͳǰȥ·ϿһҪĳλͲ͵ŮǸ̯еڵأסѯʡ
Ůû統ϴԱһп룬ҶѯʣָǴ̯еڵأҶлһָķ򣬻ײա
һּҵգҶ׼ԼߴֻһеľƹԱ߻вٵС䣬˹ƷҩʯݣףšȣӦоС
⡰̻ᡱȻ׬ǮʹڴϣҲκĻᣬһЩԼһ·УһԼ˸С꣬Ʒ
ֻҪΪǹһ衣
;įˮǰϷ½ʹǡ̺šȴͺҲҪ㺽н֮ãԣʹǿߣϰҲżһ£ʿ
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ȻһСطǸϵһЩԼƷõģΪڴ£ıΧʵֻһСС͸⣬ԹԵʮֻ谵˵ӡ
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Ҳûп˹򣬸ԱĿطеʱҲһ£п˺ǣۣǲŻ
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ǵߵ𼶣֪ƷЩʲôﵽʲôƷ
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ԣǿȻǿ󣬿ΪһһǣϣĴڣȴǸһǿߣϴİء
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ԣϡ٣λӳߵǿߣųƿһֲ֮Ľͨ岻㡣
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ţҪʱ˷Щˣ󣬶ҲãֱѰҪ𵤡
ҶĿ⣬漴ɨУ̯λ̯λλãȻ䣬һ̯λϣһֻĻƿУ˲һ
𵤣Ʒ𵤣ø߽׵鵤


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ͻȻ֮䣬һöһֲУһΪöһģһľӣƮҶ׾ʶࡣ
󣬱ǵڶööö
һֱʮö
һգۼ䣬ҶԺ֮УֶʮöεɫľӣľҲһٴм׸߼һٶʮö
Ҷ׵ľǣʶ˵ǰֻܰƵԲɣǧɷΧڵľڣͻƵɣʮɡ
ڽĲݣҲӾ׼ӴһЩ
һһҹҶײٴ۾ʱ۾УͻأӡɫĻ棬ȼգתΪɫ
Ҷһ˰Σƽ۾ָԭӣЩϲվһȭţֻһ泩ʵǵĸо˷ܲѡ
ԱߵҶңң濴ȥֻһߣϴĺ棬ͷ·һ޴ıǶؼ䣬ޱ޼ʡ
²ʱ䣬ŻѾĽ۷壬ﵽһƿҪͻƵ׵ľ磬ɲ֪Ҫʱ򣿡
ͻƵĲõһ߸£ӽʱ䣬ôףҲҪ꣬ϣ
ҶףŻڶ֮ڣǾԲͻƵˣҪǣе䡮𡯣ҲȫʳһˣҲӳɫĻ棬д
䡰Ȼǿ󣬵Ҳֻ֧Ľ۷壬ҪĻ̫ӴҶ
Ҫ֪ʮ꣬յҲǵػȻƷ׵һ㣬ȴҶҪӴ䡰Ҷ״ﵽĽ۷壬Ѿ֮ϲˣͻףҲ롣
ôȻˣŻľǶʱڸܴﵽģڽ벻׳֮ǰѶԼʵжٰ͸ɴ಻롣ʱ䣬һ˿˷ѡȻˣôһŻеŹת͡һһߣȫ
˵֮䣬Ҷ¹رڴ֮ϥ£ִѩײͳһ롣
״֣󣬵棬ȴʢžӨ͸Բ״εҩɢһǿ
ǻ
ҶĿעײžӨҩ۾Ҳɽû
⡰ɲ򵥣ǳڸʥ֮أԴѼһһҲֻһλᡣ
ҺܶҲûмӣǲҪԵҪӴĲƸ
Ҷ׵ʱǻڣŽš£ʱеĲƸ֮
ν
˵УÿʿһͻƵڣʵһͻڣͻڲָʲôӦ֮ģǵڵʿͿɱĽϵޡ
ĽڣмĻʣڵ
ÿһöڵһĽһᣬͬһʿԪһޱȣӵޱӴԪ
ʿͿƾڵǿԼΪôٶȿӣҲʮصġ
ڵԴͬϵޣеΪϵеΪϵеΪľϵеΪˮϵԲͬڳͻ
һֻʳһԵڵΪվͬУ̺̫ΣգһʿƽԸģ֢
ڵУ̺ʣһգֻкû˿ôҪһöڵеȻҲһ˽ȥӶۻԼڵòʧ
ҲΪʲôܶʦ֪ںһԼʵĽݾһھȴ׶õԭ򡭡ΪЩʣӴ˳һʦڣ谭δķչ
ԣȻ̰ͼһʱ֮죬ʹʵڶʱ֮ڣдӴˣȴ൱ڼδȥ·Ӵ˱Զĳһ磬ô


һ¡ʵڽ
Ҳ⡣
Ϊ磬ˡ
ȻڵУʣʿôȻû˵ʣܻȥЩڵڵʣʹȫȻݣκκ֢
ֶȻ󡭡˵ǾԲܵ飬ΪǷ֣ȷУǣԲͨõġ
Ǿǡ껨
껨׸Ʒǣȴͨ׸Ʒ黨ܱ⣬ļֵ̫󣬶̫ϡ٣ֻڴ˵һԼһ䡣
Щĳţǧңûӵֶ
ԣȻ֪һöĽڵͿԵһޣһöõڵһʡȥʮ֮ǣȴû˸
󣬷ԼûжǱΪδǵˣһ⣬ˣٶȷջ󣬲áڵȻԼʵ
ȻԶȷáڵüѺͿǣȴðգȽȴ򣬶ңǰ;

û˴Щڵ⣿Ȼ˽ݾ֮ã
ͨûлᣬЩңأΪµĵӣǿ伫
֮һ
кʮ浺֮һʵҲڶ⣬ĳţӵеԴ޼УȻżõһꡰ껨
Ҷڸ򵽵šҪĲϣ׷껨
ңΪҩģкҩԣ⡰ҩ֮ԭġ껨ºͣ񣬶ҿȫڵеʣûκκ֢
ڴˣʣһ
һöҩſ֧ʮʱ䣬Ҷÿһöڵ㣬Էʮö
ʮ죬ʹҶ׿һʮöҵĽڵõκεĺ֢⡣
ԭ̸֮ɫġڵʡҶûκӰ졣
Ҷȱģڵ
ҹǵϣɱĽޣвĽмĽ׸߼а׵׼ޡ
ЩڵһֱѩУΪ֮ǰûС껨ʣһֱҷãֻڡؾУΪ˰׷Աһݡ
һʮλڴӴޣؾУҶҲõϽġǧáǰҽڡҵצУӵһ
Ҷϣʣһ󲿷ݣңƷ׽ϺãֵϸߵģожʮĽмʮĽ׸߼ԼʮŰ׵׼ڵ
֮ǰһֱû˵ĻᣬڣҪ벻׳ǵҶףʵĿǰδеļԥ׼ʣҵʱ䣬öʮöȽڵ£󻯵Լʵ
ʹܽ붥٣ҲҪﵽλ۷壬벽ߵľء
˼Ǽȶ£Ҷ׺ԥ۾üᶨһӣǰĵذϣͻأĶһööڵгš
Щڵˮڣ磬ɫУĽм߼еļƷڵ
󴦣ʮöԴһȦɫϢҵ׼ڵ
Ҷһ֣УȻ𾢰£ʱŻе㼴߻ΧγһȦɫĻâ絶
Ҷеһöˮ̷ԼУҩ֫ٺȷ֮Ҷһ֣ĿڶڵһӣѡһöɫѵϵĽ׸߼ڵ
ʹһöɫڵ㻯ΪһƬڵϵڻУļӲ棬ȻֵסҶڵһ֮
ҶſһЩϵȫԼ֮У۾붨
ʱһһֹȥҶϵϢٴοʼǣһɫƣܳ֡
ʵʳЩڵڵҶ׵һ׵ͼȻӵԼԣһ֮ɫ
ʱҶȫоЩϢ񣬾ȫԼڣҷŹһ˿һСĶĽĹ
ͻȻӿ룬͵ϵͬһһӽľǱҺʱʹáŻȥһЩŽϲ¶ٺɫ
һ൱λڼǿȫһӳһڣʹλҲԲܰɣΪˡŻһҶ׻ǿܳܡ
治ȼգеϵһΪҶ׵ĵգҶ׵Ϣλ¶θ߽ףλн׽
ʮ֮󣬵һöҩľҶǰĵϣһſʮöڵҲʮöҶϢѾȻȹλжΣֱλ߶ơ
Ҷûԥٴһö̷ȥ𾢣һöˮϵĽ׸߼ġڵ󱬣ıϵҶſһٴνȫС
һΣĽ׸߼ڵûôˣΪҶʵıоѾ̶ֳܳȵˢ˿ԡҶڵٶȣȻͷ
һʮȥڶöҩľҶһΣȻʮһöĽ׸߼ڵϢٴαֱλ߽ס
ͻȻöö̷ϣʮȥҶҲͣλ߽۷塣
ֱһ졣Ҷһöһۣޱ̷ȥĿ
Ƭ֮Ҷ۾Ϣתâ֣֣һŵʮŰ׼ڵ
üƬ̣ҶѡȡһöȽʮͨľϵޡڵ̷ȥ
䣡
һɱƽǿ֪ٱͻأĳҶ֮УҶ׵͵һǣȻͨ졣
ڵͨĽмĽ׸߼ȫͬն𣬲һĴһöڵ̺ȫĽмĽ׸߼屶֮ࡣ
ҶֻоһǱʹ֮ǰй̷ʮöڵǰһ̣Ǹо˫һ߳Ļ棬֮ð
ȡ
һ̣Ҷ֪˽ҪͷܷҪôöڵǱҪôѹԼʵ
ݺݵһҧŻȫתѹ



һ¡λ۷
¡Ҷ⡰һޱߵɫ棬˲ȫ¡
һ̣Ҷ׵ĴġŻƺҲܵǿľϵĴ̼ľƣԽԽߣŻԽԽǿĻ߶£һ˲ҲԽתԽ졣
䣡
Ȼ䣬ҶԺУƺʲôαƵһŨҶ̨Ѩڡ
λ۷徳磬ɣ
еľϵһƺȫ˹ޣ麣ƺƵҶľȥ˷йղʹĸоһ˲ʧ
漴ЩŨľϵ㱻˹棬ڻҶ׵ľ֮С
λ۷徳ȹ̣ճ͡
벽
죬Ҷ編ƣʣö׼ڵһһʳգΪʵ֮ǰһΣҶûиܵԵʹ࣬ͿµǱоֻǳס
һǿľգ鲼Ѫ⼡ÿһط
Ҷ׻ϢøӺˣ£⣬ûȻӨɢɫĹʣƺһöǧѴɵ֡
ȻûͻƵ磬ǸߣҲѾֻһ֮ңҶڵĻȫˣ˵ǳֻʣֻʣһʱ
ʱһоͻˮɣɹգΪҲһֵıǡ
ȥҶ۾߳޺ʣ˫һûһɨ䣬ϻʣµļöĽмͰ׵ڵ
ûˡЩԺֻҲûʲôʹˣȨԱʱ֮輴ɡ
ֶ̫죬Ҳ˭ʲôʱŪģʹҶףһΣѾĪĻԵҲܡ
λ¶ελ۷壬һ޴Ļֻ̣˶̶ʮʱɣʡʮĻʱ䣬ƿɲڵɴ˿ɼһߡ
ѹ˵һöõڵɵһʮޣҶȻôֲǣҲǱȵϵģʮö಻൱ڽ֮
ûС֮Ҷ޷״ﵽȵزġ
½Գɣֻʣʮ졭ҲãȻʵڼѾ̫̫ĽôͳŻ󹥻ת͡׾ʽɣ󻯵ǿԼĹֶΡ
Ҷվǰɡ죬˫һ죬Ȼһ𣬶󣬡¡¡һɫĹ棬Χ
Ҷ˫Ȼһϣ˲䣬ЩɫۻңܼٶȣڷתϣһʽʽľС
Ҷ˫Ŀ֮У⣬Ȼһָһɫ棬㼴Ϊһɫ⣬Աߵ״ɳ뺣֮ϡ
ৡ˲䣬ˮϺ֮ϣͻأĶһ㳤ʮĽ۰ߣþòֺϣĺˮȻһɫ˲һգš
⣬ǡ׾ʽϽ׵ͼ
ڣҶ׻ֻܴ߶ŻĲġ桱гһգͻƴﵽŻġ桱һָضӾˡ
ֻʮʮпܣܴﵽ׵ġ桱ǰҲ˲ָɻ
Ҷֳˡת롰һתʮּ򵥣ϾһŰϽ׹ǰҶ׿ܻЩѡ
ڣΪͬ۽Ұ֮ǰǿϰٱݵλﵽһľ磬ڷԶѰɱȣԣƽϽ£˵ѾûʲôѶˡ
ֻһ죬ȫŹĹֶΣһϣһУȻðһֻתƵľŲС
СñʷɽǣͭأӣԶµ⾳ɫĻ棬ͷš
ҶһƣֻСշĵıԶȿԵʹãҲԵʹá
Ҷ׿ʼһУһ
ǰʮּ򵥵ıѧˣܹʱһ࣬һʽϣȴƿ
һϾһСУڡ׾ʽУҲǾѹ׵нʽ֮һʮּѡ
һһŻһǡ׾ʽеУѰϽ׵ͼʽֱ׷Ͻм
ԣҶͷξЩ࣬˾ѧԲܷңѾˡŻĵĽףƻǰ࣬ԭֻմﵽ㡰Ѫ桱ʱֻ¸Ʋˡ
ˣҶҲ㻨ϵʱ䣬ڽʽɣڼ仹֪˶ټѶʹ䲻ͬĻںһ𣬱һ͵Ļ棬䣬ɢɢĹâ
ǡһҶûиȥԣһСİ󴬸ˣ͵òʧˣ˶ͬһʱºι㡣
ˣ׾ʽʽһ͡ŻһľԶ֮⣬ʽҶ׾ɡ
Ҷ׵ĵһϽ׵ͼʹ˳֣벻׳֮Уս֮ʱɹӦֶΣֶһ֡
վҶ׳³һֻΪ֮һ塣
˼գٸнʱһֱªĻ֮У߲ݵոһգѭڣϷ½֮ǰһж˻رϣһܹϵĶʱڣȫתԼʵ
£𾳣Ҳκˣ
ʱ䣬ڵˣϷ½ǰ֪̫ǰûУ
֮ǰҶ׻عѩɽ¹˽Լһǰ£̫ǧգȴ뽣۳ȥѰɱ̫һңȡѩǸħˡ
Լ껨Ϻټһ㣬ʱѵ׳ǿڼҲӦҪ˰գ
ǲ֪ҵɱȫҵĳûУҵˣָΣûҵǻģ
ҡҡͷЩ˼£ǵĵһ£Ҷ׾ͼ̫ǧջϣҪʱѺ
ڣʣʱ䣬ڴôˣȻûϹװһΣʵ˷ѣ
ôãҪһ£ֻʵ䷴ڼȻΪʵȫﵽ۷壬ƿҳȥһ£ǷȷѾϷ½
˼ǼȶʰһУҶŶ˳ȣװ֮ϣ˲䣬һԴʪ΢̵磬˻ӭҶվڼװ崬֮󣬱ĿԶֻ˲侫һˬƮɡ


һ¡̸󣬰纶
һ˲䣬Ǽ»У֮ãµҶף˻
һɸ鶯ĳϢ֮𣬼ʹһЩȽԶˣоõ
ΪֻʣʱҪˣԺܶ˶ԼչصĴ˳Ⱥһʱ䣬ʹҲ˶ãᣬ͸͸顣
⼸죬װ֮ϵԱƽʱҪ࣬࣬˶ܵҶһͻۡ
Уվһǵļװϣȵǹ۾ͤϣһµǹԭ÷Ϊ۵һˡ
ıչأΪҲһȻûͻƽ붥ҲλжΣ붥ԶĶ֡
֮ȴκȥһµİ纶ģʵǿÿµ͡վϹۺ
纶ϲ޷Դʱ䣬ֻվԶңңı̺죬ۿŸ裬в΢Щƽϲ֡
ߡȻⷬٶͬȴҲûа취ֹÿգ˱ضҪ˹۾ͤһΡ
ƽΪ٣ҶԼĴԸ⵽װ˲࣬ûʲô˷
Դ⼸˶֮󣬰纶Щʤ䷳֣˲ʱ򰵣еԼߣͼ׻ǰ
һαϳ壬Щֻ¸ӹݵ鶼óҲ۾ͤĴʹЩ˲ٶڶ֣ǣЩ˻ȵĿ⣬ͳܲס
죬Ҳ̲סһ⴦۾֮ͤϣϲһ࣬εĸоղ;пģƺ޸Ƽ޿䴦
ԣȻЩ˵Ŀ⣬ǣɲò˵أһֽ֮ܵǵ˵Ŀ⣬޼ɵĿûдƿ֣ᡣ
ߣ
һЩİ纶عͷк뿪һλЩơ
ڴʱȻ䣬۽⣬Ƴһ˴ӲŴ߳װϣûпһۣ;ֱ˴ϱߣ۾
вһ棬ɫЩ죬Ҳˣ͵͵ǰ˼Σͼ֪ʱȻ䣬磬ϵϢȻΪ֮һ䣬ƺһֳ㣬ĸо
ָоʮϵϢҲɢ˼֡
Ǹסڵյˡ
ţʱһֱĿעܶϣȻ֮۾Ŀ귽Щ׵ĵףǾǸλʱ䲻Ȼλ۷ˣÿٶȣôܣ
һ̣ΪҲΪ죬Ҷ׵ΪٶȣеһĿȻ
ǰҶͻλ½ʱվĸоǲ䣬һԳЦҶ׵Ĳ
ڣ²ʱ䣬ûзˣȻһٴλ½ףͻƵλף벽ĲΡڵľ磬һ֮ң
۷壬Ǿ׼𾳽磬Ҳ⾳磬ҶһͻƣβΪ졣
ٶֵţǣûмš
纶ое𺧣һ費ϣٿ־ɫ֣ǲЩתͷʵǿô
ԣϵ˵ͷҡҡͷĿ˼Σһ̾ǣҲǡǿͣп֮ƥߣٶ֮죬ǾףҶ硣
ǲأ纶Ժ棬׷ʵ
ҡͷνǣǾңҲ͸̲֮صǱ֮ǳ͵ϣ⻹Ҵδ֮¡ԣ˴ֻǿˣˣһͷǱԨУֻһɳһ̿ʼҪսңδʤ
ѽ纶ȵĵɴĿ⣬Щŵϡ
⻹һԳоȻҲսʤ֮ˣǷǳϵʵжǿ̸󡱣ǰ
ĸ̸׳֮Խ䰲ԼߣԼİȫΪһǿĹҳ϶䣬ҲΪʵκַԼİȫ
ԣʹҲҪһˣΣ̻ĶԱɱһһʧܣЩ˶ǿ󣬵ǰȴƺӤһ
һξۼһεǿߣϵǰ֧ŲУͱ͵ػɱף⻹֪жΣգһһȥв֪ġ
Ŀ̨ǸӰĵһĨ񣬺ȻʵǸˣ̨֮µˣ˭ǿ󣿡
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һ漴ͷӦ˹ĿƳһ̨޼ɵӰ漴ջأ΢˫Ŀԭ÷ȻųƱΪ֮һĸߣҪ£ŲʮУ

纶һ΢ڣ۾ȴһĨ˷֮ɫûʣ۾ȴת
ɱȴһţĿٴƳ̨µһۣаǹ˼㱳һ𼶵ʦڣͰɱˣ̻ᣬԭ÷ϣ㲻Ҫ¡
뵽ɱ䣺ʵҿȥˣлɱҲ¡˵أģûʲôƵһ˵ϣʦҲɲ̻ͷϣһ鷳Ҳ˲ˡ
µԭ÷֪۾̨ϵߣѾɱֻ֪Ҳ°ɡ
ᣬͳΪΪ֮һҸһõʦϱģҲµƷǽν˲ɷһߡ
϶Լ֮ˣһܳɾ֮β׳֮ᣬӤǸӦ֮ˣûиʦ͵͵£
һֱչأղͻλжΣʱѵͳ⴬͸ȴһ⣬ڹ۾̨Ϲۿİ纶һʱ֮侪ˡ
Ȼ纶ÿγ֣ضͷɴڸݣǣһϮɴڸ̬ԼԼ䣬ˣԣʱѷģһҪ׷С
ʩչжȴŮߵһֱ߳ˣһʧǱжЦдŭȴ޿κΡ
ʵ˵£ʦֲߣֻ̣жߵĺ⣬ֱ˿ǵĳ̶ȡ
ģԼ츳һβ׳ǳܳɾԣʱʦԸһϲ׼𣬻ʲôѶȡ
ʱҪؿͷȻŮȢУȴδ߾ȻĴɱ
ʦض֮һȻһ֡׽䶯أϽ׵ͼ
ΪϲصѡбȽϼ򵥵У
ԣһǺڽ̳гᣬ˲٣ȴû˸ڱȫηʦȨ
˸ӽĸԣ֮ȷ츳ˣʦϲأǺߡ
ÿε˸ǿˣȴû˸Ҳδѱ˷У϶һʱ򲻹պҲܻ
ˣߵΪ֮ϣҲûаϣÿΰ纶֣Ȼֻǲֶѡ
Ȼߣ׳ɾ֮ΪأΪ֮һ
һʦڱָ㣬ڣֻھ׶Σûе̣û˽̵
ӵʽϽ׵ͼ׽ʽԭ÷Ҳȷⷬʱ
ȴˣۣ֮һʱ£ããº֮ϣȴƮ
Ҫɱһָͷѣĺ󻼣ʹˣΣôҲ޷ɡ
ջĿ⣬ٹۿֻڴԭ÷Ҫ̫ݣ˵ף򲻵ѣǲԸˣΪ̫ʢˡ
ӵһϽ׽ǿߣһСС׼ɱȣ߸һϣҪսδܽӵ¶Էһ
أй©ʱ򣬵ʱ򣬾ֻ²ǶǶ̻ᣬҲˡ
Σһְ𣬾Ǳ纶İȫԣκδˣ˭վǲ֡
죬һѣкξ壿Ը⿴Сǰһ֡
ҡҡͷ纶С㣬Ȼȥɣ
š纶ӦһҪתȻ䣬ͬʱһ㵣򶫷Զʲô


һ¡麣壬籩
ϺȻ̧ͷ˳˾׵ĿȥȻ䣬ͽԭأ۾УǾֵǰ
ֻԶƽĺ棬һ࣬˿̺Ȼ֮䣬ȴ֪ӺδƮһɫƲ㡣
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ֻһֻֻ״죬ȴһԶԳ춯Ȼ۴ƺУҴ󴬾ζĵġ
֨֨֨֨ĲϼеĴ̶˵ĶĤһۡ
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ʱмλ֮ǰûǰվ˳Ҳ޷վںͷڹܱ꣬ƴսĳɹǼȥ
״һԡѪѾã˺۵ĺοĿһۣû˵ʲôֻصĵ˵ͷͷȴѾʲ


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ͷһ۵ľ׮һվŵļʮλ۾¶һ󱯰֮ɫȴû˵ʲôתȷȥǼʮָֻһ¼ͬʱ󣬷˳ȥ
ʸԼ⼸λѸٱ滻
ʸߵʱȴֻĸԭأûиһ֣ϣԭ÷ˣҶˡֵʵǲ𣿡
Ŀ⵭ȻƳһۣҲ֪һֵס
˽ˡ
ʸ̾ϢһԼʵѾҪĸˣĸȴûһԼ۹Ȼûп
ֻʲôʱԼȴԼءϾͲ˵ˣʵͱԼҪߣֵܼú⣬ˣȴûһԼһϵͰɡ
˶ûк˵˼Ҳǿ֪ǼȻ£ͱض㹻Աһ֣ʣµˣ˲ľȥص֣
Ҳܾ֪ʱÿൢһ֣˱ҪΣһ֣һ𣬱Ŀָ˷һһʱ䡣
⣬ʸȼмһߣֳѹʮ֣ϹʮҪôδȫֵָֻսҪôˣ֮ǰϳҲжԼʵŵԵʣֻλλһλҲûС
ԣ֮ҲǰֻܸҶ׵ŻǰģȻֻʣϵˡ
ԭ÷ܵͻȻѹüĿȻתƵߵˣޱȿŵĵǼˣûаµˣֻʣĸһ°ɣ˭ɱ࣬ã
ߣ
ԣɫ䣬ȴûзѹԽԽٲȫ֣Σˡ
á
ԣǸһֱûĺ¹ˣȴȻɳʮ֣ƺһ˿ѹ֣ʱȴ˭Ҳû˼ȥЩ
սɣ
Ҷ׵ȻһЦΪ⣬ֻǻּ䣬콣ݺĽ⣬֯ͬһֻֻɹ
춼ַİ׽𽣹⣬֮һ¡
Ҷֱӳ֣ԭ÷ɫһ䣬Ƥ񡣡˵꣬Ҳҵһְ֣γǽ
Ʒǽ޳У˴Ŀ
졣
ԭ÷ұһתһӳһؼ䣬ƺȻѿһ޴Ŀӣһ޴ĺɫ磬ǰ֮еĺƺͻȻ㱻˰һ
һ̣ȫѣΪأžžաĵķϣͬ½һҵ÷ֵĹâٴһ󼱾һΣ㲻ȡ
һ֮˹ʮͷĺޣһ֮ϡ
ϣҲ漴УһɫĹâнӴ˿ɫâĺޣ޲䣬һ
˵ĽҲ漴ʢպɫĽ⣬һһͬһɫĳڷ裬ܵʮɷԲ
ȳǰĺ޳гȥ֮һƬһƬķָƬ֮أ޳УȻֳһʮﳤľ޴˵ش
Ŀġ
󣬿һĻڼսʮԼУѾȥϢĻʸˣ˵ļ̌ͷȥһĻ޲һĿɿڴ
ҶһλԡѪİȻоѹһᣬãȻеĽһתͷĹˣŷΧѾһͷҲûˣȫǰҶ׸ȥˡ
ߣ糱Χ۵һһ㣬Ҷ׵Ӱˡ
һĻİһڿˮɫһ󷢰ף૵⻹ôǶʲô̬
ԣλߵˣͬеĵ˵ͷԴҶ׵Ȼ֮ͻȻ֣ԭΪʮּսһ̣ȴȻޱƺԴӻʸߺս
ԭʵ
ǵڣſʼ֣
˽һ
ǰ棬ԭ÷ϣ˵ɱٶȣ۾Ҳһоߵôһɱϡ࣬ѹٶȸϡ
һХҲΪһɫâ˵ľУȻֱӳ޳ܼĵط
ХУŽӳÿһһʮﳤɫ⣬󺣡
ףӿȣҵױ𶯰￪⣬ޣֱӱ׹Уһ˿ж
Žһԭ÷ߣһ鷽ԲĿհеĺޣȫʧ
׽ʽ
ǹȻϽ׵ͼ׽ʽ
ϳԭ÷ͻȻĽʽһ
ȻأΪ֮һ׽ʽĳѧΪԭ÷״ӹϲϧԼĳѧУڸԭ÷
Ȼԭ÷ʵԶİٷ֮һ׽ʽҲһ˿ƤëϾϽ׵ͼ̺֮塣ʽʽÿһж̺֮ʽ뷢֮ӴɲȻ
һʱ֮䣬ǹԭ÷ߣĿУΪ۵һ
Զһµϣ¹ˣ״ҲĿһٶȲ֪ŻһУҲûаձȵù
Ͻ׹
۾˸˶Էе𾪣½ϣϽ׹ʵ̫ѵãȻһ۷壬һ׼ڣǡϽ׹ľ磬ȴһĲࡣ
ߣ
һߣ˲òϣԼˡȻǹ֮ǣ˾ˣûκεɽ
ϣ׼֮ȴƴһλСӣʮֹҲסȴûκΰ취
ǿѧΪꡯһŰϽ׵Ķѧ̺˳ϵĿռ壬Ѿ޽ӽϽ׵ͼһзȥҲеʮͷޣԭ÷ղŽֻͷҲֹ˰ɣ
¹ˣ⣬ԼȻһʽûзʽеͬӴޱȣʹҪһĴۡ
ĬĬ㣬Ƭ̺󲻽ҡͷʽо㷢ֻҲͺԭ÷һƽɫȻˣûʤİգǻʲôɴ಻ֵûĴۣȥһʤ
˿óֿ˶ҡͷһǹԭ÷Ҫʤˡû뵽Уķ
ʱ򣬺ȻһȻͬʲô˼飬һָԭ÷߲ԶһƬգʧɫ쿴ʲô

ȥ漴Ҳһȫˡ
ֻһµҶף֪ʱȻ۾ٷε⣬Ϣƺʲô
еĺޣϵĳȥǣȴ޷֮ܰڣ㱻


һһʮ¡
򣡡
һ̣˾˶Ҷܵ״ʲôϸȥͻᷢҶܣһȦһ˿˿ɫâڲסһ͸Ļ֣С
Ȼ֮䣬Ҷ׶ˣֻһ˫ۻ쿪䣬졣
һ̣ɫ⣬Ѩ֮гƮΧ
ʲô
˾ϸЩƮҶǰģȻһȼյɫ档
Щɫ棬˿ƺռ֮УۿȥȻһģ֮С
Ҫʲô˲⡣
ǻʸ纶ϵˣҲһȥʱʲôз̲ɣⲻܣԭ÷ʹõģǿϽ׵ͼ
˶ҶײãΨа纶һ˫ĿҶױȻ֮¡
ѵڻа취Ǹ
սȭͷĬĬΪҶ״
Ȼδ꣬ҶֻȻ۾۾ƺӳܵĻ棬ɫпһĻһ
Ҷ׵˲ñ飬΢һͷµããһ䣬ϵĸо
ֻͷͬһˮ࣬Ҷ״˿̵ϢǸܵʱһ콵٣ѹ
ǡ֮ô
Ȼ䣬Ҷ׶ˣֻתͷ˫ڰУһƬʽɫĻ棬ʱѼٶȣɿ߾ۼת
ЩɫĻ棬ڰ߹Ĺ켣ͬɻߵȴƫ̺һ۵ľ⾳˶öһ

˲̾Ϣֻмˣɫأһʽ̺Ŀ
ôǲЦ
һ̡
˸·ԶŴĹҶ׵Ŀһһٴͬ¡Ӵģÿһ˵ĶߣȻǵһ
ʥȼգ
һȣл棬Ȼһ٣ڰȻһϣһɫ棬ֱȼ֮ߣ
һ̣Щɫٴη룬䣬ƺѾЩһˣĴ˵ɫڵĿռ䣬һ󡰱ϲ롣
䣡
ҶȻһ֣ЩɫĻ棬ͬŮɢΪһɫ⣬˷ÿһɳ
ৡ
һɫ棬һʮﳤĽ۰ߣȺУһ̣ЩޣϢ𣬷·ֹһ㣬նΪ֮
Ȼûб沨ĸԶһЩޣϵƤë޷ȼΪǵʵ̫̫ܼ࣬ԣһֻ޵ȼͶʱȼߵͬ顣
֨֨֨һУЩ޼æȥȻԽԽ󣬲Ƭ̣ǾճһŽ̿ΪһŶ棬µĺϵȥ
䣬䣬䡭Ŷ棬ͬʱˤ뺣ˮеһƬƬ̡ˮΪ֮ðһİ̡
˻Ľеֱʮɵĸ߿գγһ˻ۡ
̺š֮ϣļУλϢһĻ޲һžһŴڣûһ˸ҷһ˿ֻ༱ʱġء
Щ˺Ȼ̧ͷ
ͿգһֻֻޣƾճһĻţϿգͷ·ͷ֮ϣƾǧСɽĻţⷬ澰ÿһ˵ģ𺶲
գ˲䱻ճͨ죬һֻֻǰĲҽУǰĴ̶һ̣˷ЩͬЩ˭ã̬
漴ǱЦˣŶĻ棬Ҳеֱ䵽Ͽգ÷һһΣʱΣա
ҿһŻƺҪԼͷĸо֮Ȼ֪һֵЩӦ䲻ǡֱЩأ
˴󺰣죬Эǿֵܣ
˲䷴ӦһԭվĶԼڵ֮ܣΪһ̣࣬ȸͬע뵽ǲ㲻ϻζļ֮С
ôϵע룬ڣļȶȻɲϵлϣȴûٳֳ֮գ˼״ǲɰһ¶ͷϵ亹һ
ǲпգٴա
ڴʱ˻Ȼе쿴޳ˣ
˳ľȥҲЩûб沨ޣһȥĳһۺϣڵˣЩճɽ̿ͬ飬ֽ֨֨ΪһƬƣѸߡ
ûйĴܣǸܵ˿־塣
Ƭ̣ЩޣʱһѸߵ丵βʣôͻأôۣղŵǲ籩ƺһ
Ĵϣʱðİ߰ѪԼҲս֮ǰʮǿߵͬʱȥǶŸովһУġ
գʱΪ֮һ壬ʣµĺȫΪţ׹У֮ϣڷӦ˹һʱ֮䣬֣ȻһǰƲסԼߵͬӵֽУᶼˡ
ʤˣǾȻʤˣûеȵ˾ԮԼʹµ޳
ÿһ˵ͷÿһˣ۾ж¶˽ٺĸоȫûгһգǾȻܴ˿µ޳һԼ˵ģûнκ
˵ȥֻҲû˻Űɡ
̧ͷлϵϣҶףԭ÷ȥûˣģʮа˾ţҪ
ȻȥսǴΪ˿µ޳ܼ̺һļ֣һϣѱΪѪ⣬Щ޿еѪʳֻºǰļʮλһʬǲʣ
Ҷ׵Ŀ࣬˶ףͷûİˣֲֿУЩޣʲôľУȻ˹ɲԷȼգЩһ޳ˣͷһ󲻿˼ĸо
˶ûпʣ֪Ҷ׵ܣԸ˵û˻Ὺڶʡܱԭ÷ġ׽ʽҪµĹǲҲ֪󡭡߱˵ô
ȴû˷֪ʱϿգҶϵӰʧΪһһ⣬ͬһɳ۶ȥת˲ʧӰ֪ʲô


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ȵԭ÷ˣͬʱתͷȥҶʱźȻѾ֪ˣͬʱȻ
ôˣ
ˣȻȥһԭ÷ͬʱԽ֣صУܵӢһĻӭ
ˣȻɨϵѪʬ壬һЩŲĲйǣϷ½̻֮Ϊᣬÿһλսᱻס
ãֱ£󴬾±øɾ˻ָĻȴûȥǵͷվһɾ༸ʮ
кҲ߰ͷмһ߿ˣԸ࿴һۡ
ղսʱһȺ˭ҲԸ̰ڣսɹģȴǣȻߣ֮ǰûʱ㣬ڣȻǡ
ⲻãã֮ϣ֮ǰҲóһЩǣǶ޲һȫ´ڡԵˣȻԸǽá
е֮ǰѣĬĬ߿еԭͱסͬһշʱȴصԼУԼİߵһ֮ǰԡѪսһİߣһЦ
һѪٹ֤Ȼѿ˭ҲԸ£ʾǼʮս
ûͬǣҲֵñͬ飬̻˿һĻҲû˵ʲôļ죬ǲٹӦǻʳΪǵĴѣΪְҵ£ӦԼĵߣǶ뽫ȫ´
ǣ䵭ԴǿԵģԺ⼸ʮΪ̻Զӭˣã½Ĵзֺţǵκһ⡣
ȻʧԸЩʧҲԸЩκιϸ
ǼʮվһɫΣ˲мӣЦĿ⣬һ޲굽ȥǶɺڣ֪ôױˣҲվȥ˺ӣʲôΣա
ϧ֪ϵУĸֲǿߡʱȻһڵóӶˣȴҲܻص֮ǰʱ䣬һ޼¡
ͷųųЦı飬һʱ֮䣬ΪǽԶجΣԺǵ˵ĵطû˻ϳǣǣԼǡ
վڹ۾̨ϵİ纶ȻȥȴûлصרԼǸɫС֮Уı֮УҶʧӰƺһɫʡ
ȻûҿȻǸļһﻹҪǿһЩһЦ䣬԰Ѫɫоͷһѣ
Ҫ𣬲УҪǻǿסͷеĻѣִӻͳǸСƿȡһҩУŸоЩʮܡ
ץסͤǰˣϸСָյ÷ףô󼱣Ȱȴ˿ڣ̺ţȰ纶СģҲֻһˣǣ˿ȴڡ
ǲΪʲôս˻ǰ׸ʲôȥˣɣСֲסҪȥǾ鷳ˡ

ʮϣӰΪ⣬ӹһ֮ĺ棬һӳİ׺ۡ
ʱǲŷֶԷ۾УһţҶףЩ˼ĵҲоˣ
Ҷ΢΢һЦ˴˱˴ˡ
һۣû˵ȫ߶ৡǵӰӿ˼֡
Ƭ̺һɫĺ棬һСƮںˮУһ룬ȴ뺣ס˴ߵòסζȴбһ֧ȼһĺɫ㣬
㣿
һ̣Ҷͬʱɫ䣬˶һۣܿóԷеŭ
ɫѿӰ磬⴦ѸٵѲһ飬ҧгݵһĳ󺣶һƬˡ
ɶѾԶˣ
Ȼϵóʲô㣬˵һּаĶ˵ԭǹŴˣר߳õģ֪Ϊʲô˼˸ϣˡ㡯ǿĺޣһںϲһ֧пµ޷籩
Ȼֶѳ⴦طһ˹רŲģ۲飬ϣ죬ֻһЩʮصĵطǳ˲ģȼͼ
ϵ̺ڸĺϺУ˽һ޳̺ŵĽԶͼ˾ǳ̺ģΪľǽһû
Ҷ׿ϣѾµ˭Ϊˣ
ҶǿǶеϢϣʵǿȴԱϲ٣ƶֱӳȻ²⡣
˷ŭΣѲµѾ֪Ļʹ˭
ϿҶһۣԥһ£ջǿҶ׻ⲨޣȻǵĽݣȻʵǿ󣬵Ҳסˣջһݸм
룬Ϸ½ʮһ壬С麣塯ҡ̻ᡯйһγԹ¹˽ܣͲҪˣ޹ء
һ룬˴αΪǲܵǣǼȻһζͱضеڶΣòȻѾԶֶصϢȴȻʱڲɢȥ׷һ£Ȼȥɣ쵽Ϸ½麣Ȼǿƣղȥˡ
ԣҶ׿Լִ£룬ձҪ벻׳ǣȷǣܣʱﲻʲôæ̻ҡ
ټϾ̻Է˽𣬸ûʲôϵĻóȻַá
µ˵ͷãȻˣһСġ
ϴӦһһչת⣬һǳǳĺɫʧԶٸȥ
ҶıӰĬһ£һ֣֧㣬ɨ뺣ˮУظȥ
ϴȥһ˵İȫԷȻҪá㡯ֶΣ޳̺šȴԼǿ˵ԷҲ˼ɣԸӲƴ
ȻˣʹԷΧ򲻹ܻҲǿ϶ûģҶ׶϶ȻԷѾߣ׼ϴ˴Σ޹ҲԸ׷ȥһԭ
ɲԸע֪顣
˼ǼȶҶףΪûߣ˼ɵʩչ˸ٴλص̺šڵķŹһЩٶȣ󴬷ȥ
ոտ󴬣㿴вæµӰ֣Щһ漴Ļһӭ˹
״ҶгԲ׼һҪ뿪ڴʱͻȻƳԶ۾ͤϣƺǿϡûͬһ纶һȻоؿһƣɫȻò԰׶͸۾һڣ͵Եȥ
һҪȥȴǰӰһһӰԱǸӿٵٶȣ˰纶ߣ䱧˻С
Ҷס


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þ˵ٶȣ̶ŭҼС㣡
һˣΪȭȭӰɽսӰ磬һˣ罣ָǹֱұۡ
ԼСİΣֶǺȻԷ˺ͷֻǴһ˦˾;ԼȭͷѸһƫ໬ȥ
ǧһĪţ뺣ͬʱʧθǱԷӴһԣ˫˫ڵء
ȵ˺òֹסŲźȻͷʲôˣȻȫһ֮׵жȥ̴
Ҫ֪Ȼڴ֮Уʵ㶥⣬ÿһҲλȫһȻԷ½Ƕû㱻ᣬһ죬иŭӡ
ȻٴγֵǣȴȻһ㵣ȭͷ˻
ǸסСģȻǸոڴϣģꡣ
ǸǸǰûǹӣԼӻ£
˼æҶ׵ǸҶҪС㲻ƾ˸ס֣һ۱ɿóΪͻȻԼСͻȻʵڵأŹİæס
ֻΪҶٶ̫죬ֻӰΪҪ˺ǼСĴͽȡ
޷Ҷװ˰֣ûпǣֻĵѧһҽҿ˵á
ῴ룡
ԴϲæһҶʩҶ˿µʵ޳ܻˣ˵ҽ˵ЩʲôԼҶصļҵκСĲҲ˵һ
ȻǶϣǣһϣܱһϣûеĺáǶ֢֮Ŀ£ЩտСĥУҹð˲֪ҽֿͣȴ˭ûа취
ֻԼܣı˭ۡҪǰϷ½Ϊ˵һ˽ƷġѩɽС㺮֢Ȼִ˵Զﴫûã˭Ҳ˵
ҼʹãƷ黨ֵ޿ɹʱ߱ڣ̻ȻҴҵ󣬵Ķȴֻϵȼȫ׼ҪѩϣǺܴ
ΪƷλεıҲֻܾ£ѣһ֣ȫȥƴڣڿһϣοϷŹ
ҶҲ໰ϸ
Ϊ˾ΰ׺ţýϴһмġָǴ½ϵʮʥ֮һԾҽһ˵ûƭˡ
ֻڻ֪Ůϵ֢״ʲôԾûãԼҲա
мǰǺǿ󣬵ڵҶ׿ϾƷ׵һ㣬ʹãЧҲʮޡ
ǣȻˣܲԹۣԵҪһȡ
עһСڰ纶ڣԽƷҶ׵üͷԽ
ŮںأҶλ۷徳ΪУбΣա
ϽмġŻĻ壬֮ܣֻҪ
ֵĲ֢
һ̣ҶҲ̾һû˵صʣ纶ڵĺһبŲıɽ˵Уͬв˶Զ
Ҷ׳ʹáָָûκô΢һü
ƺоԼڰ纶󱳵ֻƣϵһ纶¶ɴֱۣȴĻظһѪɫ
ѵ
ҶһӴ룬ǿпᣬɢڰ纶ڣЩ纶Ǳһĺɣ纶Ȼ̡һҶ׵Ļ˹
Ҷ׵һҲ֮ʧûмտޣָ
һˮӣעҶףƺЩ㶣漴뵽Լ֮ǰļ赹飬æҶ׵ĻվأЩĵͷ࣬лȡ
Ҷҡҡ֣ûлشȴ
Ůáָû˿ӦֻһȴѣѵȱģҽľΣǴضľ
ʣǧδˡԹֻޣ֮˵һһɺһġ
һڵΪԽɺҲԽ࣬ʵҲԽǿ
ǣһڴŮϣȴǺϣȻƺǵĳһʮĲ֢һΪֻλʿ׶Ρ
ɺʹɵȴʮֿ£Լһλ۷徳磬ֻõİٷ֮һǧ֮һһССʿ˵Ҳ̫Ӵþˡ
ɵЩڣȴˮ󺣣˿ͲܲҶˡ
ҶɻɣԼԸ⣬Լʮ꣬еΪȫע纶ڣܲڵıɽڻʮ֮һ
һλ۷徳ȫΪڰ纶ڣȻռݲʮ֮һı˵һͱǿ߻Ҫ£
ֿµԣ֮УֻҪԪܲϽ;иκƿǣֱɽһĴҶ
һ߿ʲôıﵽϣôҲ޷ʱΨһİ취ѹڳһĿռ䣬µ⣬ʿĽס
ʿһףĵط͸ɴ͸࣬ӵʵȻҲǿѭվʿʦʦڣڽһϵеݱ䡣
еһУնֻܹһݱ䣬ԪԪӤӤͻữΪһص֮
ƷԽԽߣԽԽǿһԪ۵ĿܾʮƾһʮԪᡣ
Ӥ͸˵ˣǸǽᵽһµĵزӶʱ䣬ʹ˽סֻܷͬӳãȴر𣬸ȡ
纶ڣռǱɽһʣѹһʮıܣеڣһϸɲĺ˱ɽ֮УȻҪ
һɽֻܳɾһλǣһɽܻĺȴʮ𶼲
ĳɾֱͣͬʱҶ뵽ܽԼڣҲһɽǴֻ´
ֻϧǻϵϵڣһɽҲһģֻǺѾ漰ص֮ˡ


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ҪأӵлɽĸԣǿҪ編֮ܳɾ͵ġ
Ҷڣ¶û͸𾳽綼ûдﵽǸ磬ʵڻ̫Զ
ҺҺԪԪɵߵǰ磬ߣʿʦڣ
磬ӤӤϵ
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ӵ֮ģÿһۼǿߣÿһƵ֮Ĩɱһ磬Ǿ磬ǡ
ǿߣǰӤһЦ
Ҷ׷ЩĽ纶ĵ֮壬ֻϧˣ̫죬Ҳһ޷ΪǰĻʯ
Ϊÿһɽߣһ޷ͻƾ磬ôյԶֻôһСƣڱɽӴҪ˵ţһë㲻ϡ
ԣֻҪյٶȸڵɽ޷õ㣬纶ҲԶͣλʿ׾磬Զܴ
ʹϼʮϰʱ䣬Ҳһ
Ψһİ취ѰһЩ˵еЩУ̺Ӵÿµؾ£˵ܳɽٶȡ
һͽʣգľ磬Ҳɽһ𣬷ľﵽĳһأôٶȣͻ
ȵɽ֮ʱʱأѾ֮ˡ
Ūװ纶ĲҶײЦãѵһȴϣ治֪˻ǲң
ʱָ֪ۡжôľǲм̽мû˿ˡϽм԰纶صıʣҲ𲻵ֵЧ

뵽۾һ纶ǲʱһŨĵҩȻάת
ţףô֪ģ
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ҶסŶһִӰ纶нǸСƿ˹˫ĿŮȴ˫ϾʮִĶԼвһ
ϡ鵤ǹغȻҲ˵ˣ˵鵤̻Ҳûж٣ȻǺʲƭֻ֮ʱܷá
ȴɵģ׵ݸԼ˫ĿϾûһ뷨жʱһů
ܱΣǲҪǶһֵø˵顣
ִƿһУֻ˵ҩ̣ͨСÿһ涼ŨڻƣΧĿռ䣬γһСС
ֻŵһҩ㣬˱㲻ɻһᣬ泩ޱȡʱɾ̾һ
߽鵤鵤ѹϡˣġ߽𵤡Ʒġ鵤ϡУֻҪѴ߽׵ģ壬Ʒҩģټϼζ߽ҩɣ޼
鵤ûбãֻ̺Ũһ൱ͨʿһµ֮ܺ
񵤣ÿһʿ˵ޱȵģһʿܵõһöֵġ鵤ֻ²գͱضܽʦʦշ鵤һ£Ҳܽڡ
Ƕڣǿ˵鵤Ҳǿģһ൱һһΪ֮ʮһ꣬һһꡣ
ӵǣҪܴ֮ʱ䣬Ļᣬѹֵɹ
Ҷ׹ۿǡ鵤Աߣɫһǰֹ漴뵽ǰ֮ҶףҪ˺Ҳһ֮УңǵĶˣټϸոȺС㡣
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纶Ҷ׵˵ֵҩ꣬ҾݽߣڵĹ֢ȫڷ
˵ɫһȻȻ뵽ôʹ࣬Ͳı
Ҷ׼״΢΢һЦö鵤صƿݻ纶Ժ󣬿ͲҪˡ

纶һһץסҶֱۣϲӵа취𣿡
УǲţȻ֢ĥô꣬˲֪ҽʿۿ޲ߣȴȻҶ״ԣܲӣμ
ԱڴҲȻ۾һĿеҶס
ҶȴҡҡͷĹ֢Ҳûа취ҽΡԣѸһҲǰôǰ˶ûа취쵽飬ô쿪Ҷһܡ
ҶȴֶȻа취Ϊ㻺ⲡ֢ٷֻǸΣ˵þҪ̻ȥΪѰһЩ̺ҩˡ

ӾϲٴϲٵϲḶ́һۣ˽Щ纶ͷǰϷ½˵һ˽Ʒıѩ˵ں֢
ȴǺȻͨһ˫˫£ʩȣΣֻҪܻС㲡֢֣壬ˣԸΪţ˶
ˡҶЦǣǿˣ˵꣬һӣȻ䣬ͷɳ˴ʯ
һͬʱ۾֪Ҷʲô
ȴҶָӣڰһƬââԽԽ죬ģҶУðһɫĻ棬ġ
ָЩɫ棬ƮЩʯΧȥѸٵĲһС͵󷨡
ȼ޳ʱʩչĻ湦
壬ð⣬һĻ㶼һ
纶ǺĶҶףиоҶֽǰΪչһء

ҶһȣУЩƮɫ棬Ȼâʢ۾һʹʲôҲæۡ
˰Σ˸оǰ¶ԵͣʱȴԭеЩʯȻѾȫڻһεξӨҺ壬Ĺһš
Ҷٴһָ͸ľʯҺָȥ
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һûбۣȫУҶһȣžӨҺ壬Ȼںһ𣬱һֵ̨״ŹԣʮӨ͸΢
˶ֻĿɿڴô۽磬ȴҶٴһָ֣ȻһϸСЩϸСԽԽ̣ԽԽϸڰжȻһööָ׳ϸС齣״Ҷۻҵַ뵽ǿ΢֮С
ɹ
Ҷٴһ֣һۼƴðɹâƺӡһֵ΢ν鷨󣬾ͳǰ


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Ҷһץ㽫ץУݵ纶ǰ΢Ц͸㣡
ң𣿡
纶Щŵĵֽӹ۶ϲɫ֣鷨ˮɣСɣӿϣͬǹԾһһУʮ֮䡣
е΢ͽ˸Ĺâһתһ죬ء
䴩󣬾Ȼֳμ·һββ㸡ϣһǳ׻ɫĹۡ
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纶Ȼʵ
ҶЦ㼲֢ҩ鷨㿴
˵ִ꣬Ӱ纶нȡȡһеȾʯ÷֮µһ֮УһΡ
ˡ
ʱ鷨ͻȻѣƾƮҶ׵ͷϿദס
룬һԲεİɫֱʱڹ۾̨ϵˣܵһɱ֮Ũʮ屶Ũڳ˻ۡ
纶ʱԵı۾һ΢ʪĸоļϣɸ֮ܵɫ
ָожòˣĻ
Ҷͻʱ٣һ𣬸ܵĳɣƺ֮ȥ֡
Ȼֻ֪ǴΪǸʱؼͻȻʮŨԾڵıɽ֮ҲһڣǾΥĸо
ǣֻᣬϾеģܲԱߣͻƾ磬Ҳֻֻܸ̾ᣬֻж̶һ˲ܳ־ãºأź˺ܾá
ڣָоȴþûʧܵԽԽŨȻγһۿɼİشֻҪһڣܸܵҺĿС
鷨УԽתԽ죬΢΢ġ֮ϵĽУ³Ҷµġ΢齣ˡ
û಼ֻ齣Ҳ㹻ˡ
Ҷܲڰ纶ߣΪ󣬶ֻ֮󣬰纶ҲֻͣһطվҪУôþʯԿ̣΢鷨󣬾õöˣСɶЯ
ֻҪзõϣܲϵ޾Ԫļ纶еļ֮Уо
ͲôʹˣֱļУΪѰҵ㹻ҽҩʱҲͲҪˡ
Ҷ׸߼ʦʵһС͵鷨ȻֵѴ֮˵󣬻ԴڵҶʱǸСĴ⡣
С󣬺Ҷ͸纶ȫͬն̫Զһεġ
Сֻһҵʿףʦףܶǲɶõıڵİ纶˵ˮнû˿á
ҶȴҪ֮ǿ߰˱࣬㣬ҲӾȻͬն
Ҷǿ纶ʳ鵤ʹ࣬һʱ⶯뵽˴˲ߣİ취ûУ֮ܣ¼ܳģûм
˺Ȼ󣬶һۣ˶ԷŨŨľϲ֮ɫ
Ũ٣Ƕ֮ʿ屶ٶС㣬ܼĻĲ֢
ȻЧãɲ鵤һͿֹʱʹ࣬˴СҪƺҲôˡ
ֻҪԴԴϣСھͲÿһʱ䣬ʳһ鵤ļʸУ鵤򲻵ѣҲͲطˣȻҶײûȫκСĲ֢ܸ˴һϲѾʮָлˡ
ллллӣ
ҶܰﵽС㣬ܰﵽмöࡣ
纶Ҳ۾ûдлعĿҶס
ҶһУеС͵ġ鷨µݻذ纶С
ڴʱӰһ̽ȴһɫ֮ɫȻû׷ٵԷټ
ҶԤϣ֡
ҶҲڴ˵ʱ΢΢һȴû˵ʲôֻҶ׵˵ͷҶ׿˵ת߿ˣȻȥˣġȵϷ½ٺҡ
˵꣬һ˾ͼȻȥ˲ʧصרԼĻ֮С
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üʵ۾ȴҶʧķһ󲻽⡣
飬֪˵𣬾ʱ纶ȴһ֣е΢鷨ݵǰ͸
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΢΢һֽӹ纶Ҷ֮ǰľٶҲȡһ֮У󣬺֮ǰͬٴݣԶϿգһ漴ԽԽŨ
һۼ
ܵͻȻŨʮ屶Ӵ۾ʱˣŵһ֣ϸϸĽǸ鷨ۿ˰졣
գȷľ֪ҶΪͻȻС赹ŸϹģһ
ʵǿʶ㣬Ȼܲʶ鷨ֻǣܴﵽŨȵ鷨ȴδδţ˵ǼֵҲΪ
һʿУֻٶȣҪ˶ǣڣǿߣҲҪᣬ֮͡
˵ּı磬Ҫһ䶯ģƽһС鷨󣬱䱦屶ģǼƷ߰˱Ǵ˵֮ˡ
ʮ屶δδţ̻֮Ҳܰ쵽
˿ж⣬ͷСҲѵССͣȴ˾磬ǰ̲
ˣе鷨µݻذ纶ϣúñܣɹһ⣬㽫мãöòҪйǣһЩȻ̻᲻£һ²һ£ƫƧʹá
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ԣϵɫ˲ѿ˰纶һۣջǵ˵ͷ麣ˣǸȥʱԭѾȥ¥ˣֻʣһȼһġ㡯ǵõҪϢǰ׼һˡ
纶ɫЩȻΪ纶£۵ʹңôˣ纶Ρ
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ЩˣҶײͬ飬η֮սͬѣ츳ٳڣԺҲд֮ˮۣˣҪԴԼ츳Ҫһ;ġ
ЩˣһսϢԽǿˣѾʼԼĵպĺô
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꺣ڵü½ҶҲһ΢΢ļŲͳڴȥ
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Ҷ
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˶ʱһϣΧУߴߴ˵ĽĻҶףЩ˵ȵĲǱˣȻһͷ󣬸оԴۡ
ʱ䣬֮ԲԸţΪ¼ЩˣڣȻѾܲõͷߣֻӲͷƤӦһ߸Ͻڴȥ
ҺЩȻΧÿһȴʮֹûжֶţȦӲǱƶգߵ˳ڴ
Ҫ´ʱ򣬼˴һҲһȺ˴ӵת˹ϣ纶Լһ£˧˵ǹԭ÷һ£ɲһĺ¹ˡ
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߹һöɫġʯݸҶףҵϵʽҪʱʯϵǣ̻ؾȫ
Ҷ׵˵ͷû˵ףʯʵһǿ֮໥Ӧʯܴһƾ˼УһԲ֮ڣԸоõ
Χʮ֮ң۾͸˵ˣǧﷶΧҲһɨ
纶ĿҶһۣߵǰʹͷллҵˮҺϲ
Ҷ׿ӣʵϧһЦ˿ϲͺá
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纶Ȼ̧ͷһ˫۾ڴҶס
ԣҶһ飬ܿҪ벻׳ǣ֮ܲټǣʵδ֪֮ǧ֮Уãã½ʵڲ
纶һ˫Ө͸۾̲סֻܾЦԵټ
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˵꣬һߣܿ㻯ΪһСɫ㣬ҲʧҶУ׷纶˵·ߴҴҶȥ
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ƺһмˣȺУһ£ȫ¶ԵرǣܿˣȴûмܼסԺӰƺģġ
һתۣټͳ׻ȺУʧӰ
״Ҷ׵ҲͣܵһȭһƮת´ϣһݣѾ⣬ʧԶ
״ֻϧ̾Ҳ֮ɢǶҶ˹Ϊ˴ҵΪҶ޳Уһսֳǿʵǣǡ
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ǿߣǾηǿߣҶףһսµӢˣĿǵԺԶȥ
Ҷףȴ֪֮룬˴֮󣬲Ƭ̣Ⱥһˣǰ
ͷǰ̵εɫǽ𲽣ѾתȺϷ½պıԵǡ

Ҷһ·ǰУ;ǿߣܶһ۾ͿóԱ
ˮǣҶ׼УȻҲв٣ʮϡٵĽɫ׼ֻһ
Ҷ׼ǶλϣǶ۷壬׼𼶵Ĵڡ
˵УʮһȵĲ׳Ǵ͵㼴ǣۼ½ʮǿߣģ඼ͻƣ𼶲ԶЩˣҪˮ㣬ǰģϾ
Ҷ׾ۼǧϰٵĶ۷ǿߣɢĴһΣλ׼ǿߣ˵ľǺ˶µϢֱҲ΢΢ɫ䡣
ÿһλ׼𼶴ڣУǼµġ
ҶڣȻҲ׼ǿߵս֮׼ǿ߻ۣǲͷ΢
ЩУǲ׼ڣ׼ڣ׼۷壬벽𼶵ĳǿߡ
һĲ׳֮ᣬĸ֣ǷͬΣ֮еġ컹ҪǿĴڶв١
սʤ죬ΪҶ׵ʵǿΪҶʹˡ˽βͷʵȻıŴĺսʵ١
ʹһֽ;ûԸʹõڶΣֺ֢Ǽ£ǱΣҶôðΣգȼԼѪȡһʱʵ
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Ҷֵˣתۼ䣬ǵģȻ䣬۾΢΢һ
ǰһʮָߴ󣬹ϵĽǰ˽һԼ㣬εض𣬽ùӾݺᣬռ˳ԣƽĵضΡ
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Ǳĵһ̻ᣬ̻󣬵½ƾֲǱȲ⡰̻ᡱģ˵οǰ׳Ǵ͵ģǡ̻ᡱˣֻǲ֪룬Ҫʲôƹ죬ܴˡ
̻ᡰ̻ᡱܲڵأҶ۾һģ̻Ĺģ̻֮½ܲĸ󣬶Ϊ̻ǽ£һ۵ǡ
һ京ţɫǧջǣѤĿۻɫĻǵ̣ȴڷ΢΢ҡεĶС
̫ǧԼõļ־ǧջ̫ĶرǣȻǧջǣǾ˵̫ǧѾһУˡ
ǲ֪ҵǸûУΣֻҪǣҶҵ̫ǧյŵ㣬ûаѴˡ
ȻƬ̣˳ǵĻָҶϣһʮƫƧɫԺУһŮӣվһ꺣Ļ£羫顣


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ǰͷ׷£ڸǲסһɫͷҲҪΪ֮ѷɫ߷ֻ֣ܳΪıӰ׺
һߣվԶտյ䣬ƮѶȥһ۵Ľ
ˣ
Ҷδ̫ǧձûлͷȴҶ׶ߡ
ǵģˡ
ҶһݣѾƮƮӹԺǽ̫ǧ΢Ц껨ϺټϣԼ

̫ǧתһϮɫ֮ǰ룬һϮأɢһԵϡ
ʱ䲻֮֮ǰƺһݳĽһսʱ׼𣬾绹δȣڣȻѾ̤˾ңƺоﵽ׼ˡ
ҶףȴƺҶ׸죬ã̲סнˡ
ҶҲǡ
̫ǧնȻһЦһЦٻʢСԺȻһ
ݰɣһ󡣡

ˮյһƣҶף̫ǧգصڣϸ顣
Ҷ׽Լ꣬Уһһ侪Ļǣתǧأ̫ǧҲ΢΢ݡ
ᵽԼ붥Ѿֻһ֮ңʱ̫ǧոǾĪϸҶ׼ֻۣһá֡
ȻҶδ뵽֮죬ҶϵϢԶ֮ǰ仯֮죬ֲ
ҶҲѯѰ֮ãȴҲһ
̫ǧ뵽ãȴδ̽Ѱһ˿˵ټԷ֣ȴһʱ̣һ
ǧ򣬾ݴǰѾλ𾳽磬ڣֻѾﵽλ֮Ȳڱֻȥ
ѩڵںη
̫ǧղ֪ȴѰ֮ãҲ֪ƾڵʵҵˣҲ޷𣬷ֻʹ߿죬ԷһսʸûС
估Ҷἰⲻ׳֮ʢᣬͲԸܵõһӤ£ܳɾҲгһգܹѰˣһ
ǧ𣿡
ҶüδֻţóѪ̫ǧ渵˵һѪȾ½أֵ̫壬һССķ֧ѡ
ãҼˣҼټǧҲ֪ͨǰ𡣲ڣ棬ȫս׳֮ᣬõһӤ£Ȼݼ٣
ףˣǱڴȣһº󣬲׳ǿ֮ա
˵ͷԺУ̫ǧյԣ룬кεȳɣһ£˷ѣӡ֤ѧ
á
ҶҲϻֻббָ̫ǧգǰͽ̣

Ҷ̫ǧСԺУУٽڲ׳ǵ֮ǰʵһ¥ͬʱϺǧһµ֮ϣһģߣ֪߼ٵᣬڽС
ص֮УһŸεȻ㣬ƾڵѨ֮У˿̣ŸУȼƣʮݵغӰУһ̨֮ϣڽб󼸼ѹ֮
һӥƷļۣǧѪħ
һӥգ£ˮڣдеɫȻ˵ӽ֮Уһʱ֮䣬Ÿ֮еš
õ
һʮֵͳƵ𣬶ۣǧѪħ
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һħɭɭЦ𣺡޷棬ҲôʵˣǾƹӥɣǧѪħ
ħ㡪
ǸͳƵһ˲䱩ŭɫС֮Уʱսţһɿµѹأͷ
ǣ棬Ǹ۵ˣȴǺΪ⣬ֻһߣ棬ǵħ޷棬˱ػ¡ˣžһһƨڵϣɫʮѿ
̨֮ϣȼǸֵˣ״ȻһЦˣ˵Ȼǳ۸ߵãһӥħã
˵꣬һƣǿɫƾշ𣬴Ļ뵽һ䰵֮УһʱվӰУݣȴƣĺӰϡ
ʱС󣬶һ֮ĿЦȻһ֣бɳѪɫС㣬ЩѪɫС㣬۳һ̨֮Ϸȥ֮һӣȫ


һһʮ¡Ѫħ
ϸӦ˰Σͷ΢ЦǧѪħħȻˬˣһ֮Ʒʽɽ棬ͽеڶƷһ׸߼鱦컷һߣļۣǧѪħ
鱦컷ô
һ𣬶Ȼ֮䣬ǰһһߣӰһ䰵ǰٶȡҪ֤
̨֮ϣǸߣ΢΢һЦǹ߸Ҳǰ컷λ뿴
˵䣬ִһ죬̳һǰ
ĵƹ£ֻͨӣСһƣӯӯķ棬ȴһֵֻĺͼ
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ϳȷһ׸߼鱦컷ɣȿڳۣҪķ
ǣ֮ǰֵĹһЦֱӿ۵ҹɽׯһѪħ˭
ԣܶʱȻΣ˳
һЦҪڣʱһ䵭м𣺡𣬴̫ҡġǰҲôɽׯҲһţգ
˶٣Ǵ棬Ȼһʱҡġǿ󣬻ɽׯۺ᣿
ԣһϣ漴ЦҲ˶ѣµġһҪȡְɡҲǡ
һЦǸĮ漴ͣϢ
̨ϣʦ΢΢һЦλϢŭˣ컷Եڹɡ
˵꣬һӣе갵컷ͻɳ䵽֮ǰڵǸС
׸߼ޣ׸һ飬൱ڣļۣһǧѪħ
ļ磬һ׶鱦֮٣ɶ֮ʱ޺ХļۣһǧѪħ
Ͻ׵ͼţԪͼһļۣǧѪħ
߽мʯһԣļۣǧѪħ
߼߽м黨һ䣬ļۣǧѪħ
ǽƷǵ߼ƷȻû롮ġѪħõ֡
ͷϷˣᣬһƷҲǣĵһƷڳ֡
ڰ˼߽׸߼鵤ѼЧ죬ֻö
ղ׳ǿţ潫Ӥʮ󣬽½塯񽣹ȡٿҪ׼ǰףأʲôֵýۻģָܵһ׼ɵ
һ۷壬½ɣ뿹ߣ޼ʲôûУǷ֮ܵ件ģ
˵ӡ½ؽаӣͻ׼ڣռ׼۷壬ܵһӤ֮ͻ֮۱ضãʡ
һƷʦƳɴöᣬãֻһܣλΪ벻׳ǣЩ׼Ӥܳɹǧٱ֮ԣҪύһģ뾡ۣﵥһۣңգ۸ˣֵһºǷ
ȻǡȻд˴ᣬò飡
ߣܵõһֵ꣬޿ɹֻҪΪ벻׳ǣЩ׼𣬺գָּҷѣӤֵ
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˶ʱѣ̨ϵҲߴ٣Ⱥ
˲ãڣʮ䰵УԷɳһŰ׼㣬Ʈ̨֮ϣȻ֮ۡ
̨֮ϵӰ״΢΢һЦһа׼㣬ȫ뵽Уͷ
ɫСУһƬף˶óԷĺϢ֮
Ƭ̨̣֮ϵӰ̧ͷ΢΢һЦãöԪаħС¥һҹ
ħߣ
ԣʮ䰵УЦɫ࣬ȻƷȶĴҲܶԸ˵ģ˺ŭȥĻƮһ£ʮӰͷ·Ӱһ㣬ʧڰ֮вȻ֪뿪ġ
дѪħڴˣϲλ
˵̨֮꣬Ҳһ֣öﻨƵĹУͳУƽƽļ䰵֮еӰȥ
˷ֱӹ̲һĺɫʹĻɳ̨˵֮Уתߵ̨ǣյժ£һ֣ᣬ˽һ죬ʮ֮󣬵ص㣬Ⱥ֪ͨ
䣬ӰɫСصףһߣĴͬʱɳϸ߿գһ̣ͻصС֮ϡ
˶һۣһ£һ˿һۣһº󣬲׳м
˵꣬һ飬˱㻯ʧ貨飬ȻֱԽãã棬ʹκ鮴ȹߣ㲻ˡ
ߣ׳Ǽͼ˭㴾ɣ
䣬ߣҲͬʱ뿪ԭؿռżţصֺϣȻƺûгֹ롣
ֻʣһ˻ߵСżгפ㣬˼ǵá

Ҷ̫ǧղڽϡ
֪ԼչھˣΪ˱𲻱Ҫ鷳̫ǧսһ污ɴʹˣҶһ𣬳ڽϣ˵ĺ䶯ľɫΪһ鱡ɴȥ֣Ŀ
˸ܵ׼ϢȴҲû˸ǰڨʱ˿̣ǵģûһˣ˭Ҳ֪Էʵжߣʱͷң³Ǽ䱯ҵġ
ˣƵƵ˵ĿǵҲһ·裬յˡ̻ᡱĳġ
֮ԳǾ˵ա̻ᡱУ˽¶벻׳ǵĸϸԼһЩλϸϡ
ЩУصͻرһ۷壬׼Уڣ׼۷ľֵ֣˵УϣõӤһ֮һ
˿̣һ˵֣ǴСνģ˵ĺ䶯
Ҷף̫ǧǴСԺУ⼸컥ӡ֤ѧнȻûǣڸѧãȴһ㡣
˴˴Σڽ벻׳Ӥڱصãκ̻ṫϸȻԸŹѸ


һһʮ¡½ؽаӣ
Ҷ̫ǧߵ̻ĵʱʮ⣬ͷ
һҾ޴̽ˮնˣͷ֮ϣһֻ޴ĺɫӥʹʮԶҲԶԶԵôĿۡ
ۼ⣬Ҵ󽢵ģ̲סʱо޽ѵϵ̺ţò½Ĵ̻֮һӥ̻ᡪӥţ
Ա˵ͷӥţ½ĸˡ֪˭˵ǿ߱ƣǣҪˡ
٣Ҳ֪ǿߣ֣ʵһЩĺãҲϲ𡣡
һˣ᲻ĵУԴŨŨĽ
иμһʢģһһߣʹһΣ϶Ҫڲ׳֮УǼʹԲЩͨһġ
˻ȵĿڴ£ڣӥ޽ԽʻԽգʱһ߳ÿһ뺷ϢӴ
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ϵϢţǣ׼ǰڣ׼ڣ׼ڣ׼ڣ
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ڴʱϵ¾һһϮ쳤ϻ糺ӣṫӣһɫƲʣâתĳ´
ɫԲ԰ףһ˫۾ͬβȻЩĸо
һṫӣȻһϮӣĳ˵˭ô˹죿
ǰͷϣ˶һĻ첻ѡмǿߣȴӵòĶ󱳵ǱĿ̰
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ƷĵȼƷٵڣ׼ǿߣӵС
ȻӵУҲ类˶ȥϦû˻ɵ˹ģһƷڴȥȻ³Ǳɱ˶ᱦ
⼸˶ʱһѪţ˿Ҳǿ󣬶ƺһӵģ϶ûʲôʵ֣ѽջɾʹˣѷڵõһöӤ
ӤĶǿ̫࣬һд׼УԾûʲôգǡһֻʶʶûʲôʵСӣȴûбǷϡ
糺ӣĲ԰꣬ʶıǹһЩҴге츳ʵ֪ߵغСӣ˲׳ǳϢҲ˷һ
ǣȴûȻ뵽㣬Ϊʲô½ôǿߣȴһ·⣬ûһ˸Ҵ󳤽⡣
ȥ
ĿһۣȻĸӣ
ߵƫƧѾԶͷȺ˶һۣҪ֡
ʱǿǸƺһֱǸӣ꣬ȻҲͬʱʱͣ£عͷǹһЦ
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ҪУǾɡ
ãоɱ⣬ɱ⣬ͣȫӦ
һֻʲôʱ򣬱һֻ˵ͻ
ֻĵѣӿǣѾˡ
ֻӣ꣬Ȼ䣬УɫĹâһܣȻһâǵͼ
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ɶ𣬲֪ӺζҲ֪ӺζȥȻ䣬ͳ˼˵ߣЩΧһȦһɲѪɫâ
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УһŨѪϢɢ
һЦһУٴͬ˿һУΪһС
һѪһЦ˷Ҳҳҷаӣ֣˵ǼССλǶ׼ҶѾɱ˲֪ˡ
Ŀ˸գ˴Σ׳ǿţȻҪھȴȻȥΪȡӤӤ棬ҷаӣҲмȥȡ
ҽ𣬱ؿԼĥս
һսЩ֪ǣʶҡ½ؽаӣʵɣϹŽţͨ񼰣
ҵĶ֣Ҳ׼ڣ۷ĸ֣⣬ҷаӣһս֮˴ΣӤұصã˭ɱ˭
˵֮䣬һЦһչѾͬһ󼲷һʧ·ʲôҲûзԭһ̲µѪʧ˵İ˿
ڷаӣߺﴦηηӰ˳֮ǰϢȴûüϵļ˿̣һɫɲ۾ֻҡ
ǴղżѪ֮أһ۾ֵһȥķ૵˭ǿλȻһ
һ¶˼֮ɫĴһˣ½ʮ֮һ۷ɶ֮ӣ½ؽаӣʹһŽÿһһΣ˼һʹٱһ콣ɱɱȾ֪ǿߵѪ
Ǿѹˡ˵ĽӦþǽŵǱµƷ񽣡ˣ˵˽ֻҪһʣذ߲⣬Կɱˣֵܵǿļ֮һǽ۷ɶ͸ʮ
һĿͷǱȻһӵһ˽׽߽׶̫ܡңаӣǿҲֻ֮£ƷǿҲҪģᣬ󱳾ס
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߰ɣ䡣
һ뿪Ψֶ̣˵ļûбǷϣ˭ϣҲܺ䶯һʱڽ֮ӷаӣϣǼ׼ҲΪĿɽ̫ǿˣǿ̫˾


һһʮ¡ֲ
̻ᡱģ󣬽ƽʱʹֵʱ򣬶ܱĳͨǽգȴΪһƬѹѹͷ
һ죬Ѿۼ˲֪λǿǰĴǿϢתһͿ籩
Ҳ֪ʱص̫⣬ʹŵˣҲòӣɫ
û˸Ǿ¡̻ᡱǣһСģǵʲôǵĴڡ
Ϊ˭Ҳ˵׼ЩУûЩصĽɴڡ
Ҷף̫ǧպò׼룬һ䣬ЦƬ̺һŮǰֲᣬһȻҪʮư֮
ҶײЦЩ⣬ֲᣬӡˢɱܲǧǣΪģЩǿߣ˭ںʮ
ԣҲɵ֣ᣬһݸ̫ǧգһԼǰϸϸۿ
˼֮Ҷ׵ɫҲɵ΢΢Щ
⡰ֲᡱ֮ϣֻоһٸ˵֣Ȼһٸ˵֣κһ½Ǿ۷Ĵڡ
֮½һ½֮ϣʮǧ٣Ҳжʮ֮
ǣȻֻռжʮɳһһǿ󵽿µĴڡ
⡰ֲᡱ֮ϵһλ棬Ȼ߳ϣ׼ϣʣɣȻ׼𣬵ʤ׼𣬾ȻһҪôĪͷҪôӵĳ;˵ҵ֪ܶ׼ǿߣȻûϰ
УǿУʮ׼۷ǿǰéǷֱһ˶ӵ˴󽣵ġ½ʹϵġʹϵġѩԦʹһġԼӵһɫüġüʨȵȡ
ÿһĪǾ۷ڣ˵ֻ׼ֻΪǻûӤѣսѲһλǿˡ
һҲУ½λȻᣬȴǿľ֣Ƿֱǣ㡱ģϵΰپۡѩǹӡԭ÷
Уԡ㡱ϵߣΪڶʮλϵΰپԵۣųƵܼʮλ
ۡѩޱȣ˼Ŀ˵½һƷšڡӣһɽ¶ˮʮλǺܶȴ꣬Ⲣ
ҲӦýǰʮߣΪûж˼֣Բš
һλǹӡԭ÷Ϊ֮һ½ȴֻĩΪһʮλǰԶ
⻹ΪӵʽϽ׵ͼ׽ʽԼһλʦĽȻ֮Ͼ£Ϊ˲ٺô
ͣҲ԰ˣϾϣжεġʸ½ϣҲλҶѡ
½ˣĿ½Ҳкѷɫڶ½ǿ߳
Ĵ½СĻ˪½һƷšӣ޳䣬ϧˣųơĽܡ
Ϸ½أͲʮ꣬ԴһƷţ𹬡깬ʮԼ𡱵µӣȭɺ衣
½ų֮У˲ű͸Ҫ˵ˣ١֮£ʹԶĿ½Ҳ֪ԶѹĿ½һߵͷ
˷ֱǣʹϼ湦ġϼʹǳ֮ġǳʹһ˫ġԼλԿٵΨһһȴַߣ֮ۡӣ½ؽаӣԼ¡һͽаŴ
ǧ򣬲඼һԼصķš
ЩţͬȴΪһıǡ
ţһԼ׳ɣȡԼسԼ޵ѧԼһսľԼĵڵȵйأǹǸһš
ĮȣȴԼĹţ
׺Լس
ǣЩţֻ֣ٳţǱΪڲã½ϣһԼ׳ɵĹأţֻܻãһһУơ
ţȡãص֮ʱŸͬǧٹ֣һرţû˻ᡣ
ͬĳһˣĳЩӵһ򶥼ܱǿߣ·ţĳһЩӵоܴ֮֮Ͷ
ǧã½µţҲһ֮ÿ궼δܳһЩţЩѱʧɢʷ֮Уɻܱ𣬶Ҵв˥ģʮ֮
˵ʮˣվã½ǿߵ۷壬ÿһͨʵѩ½ȣͶһ֡
ţȡҪȡãֻ;
һǼ̳УҲ˵һȥһҲ֮ݴţ㱣סűᱻᡣ
ǴͶͶĸ˶ʸģҲҪ𾳽磬еͣÿһţʮ󣬶ܵõһۣΪһ˴ģʮϡٺͺģһ۶顣
һ֣Ӷᡣ
ţʮ󣬿Ӷᣬսܻɱǿߵ֮
Ҳ˵˭ԴӵŵˣԽռΪУԭǸˣҪӴΪΪ˵Ц
Ҳ棬ձķһΨһ취ӵлһŵĻᣬսɹȻӵţͱУߵ˶壬ս޵³
ǿһȺΪҪܵʱܶƣǳܵѹҲԶΪԣӵһŵˣǿߡ
һȻǿ߱ûгֹ֮ʱŵ½ķаӣŴ˵ǽΨһˡ
ԣҲΪ˴Ρ׳ǡӤһսУǿߣһ߱ȼ磬㲻ܼ
ҶУȴûз̫ǧյ֣ȻˣĮĮ֮ǰʵû˵֮


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β׳ǿʮһȣΪʢ£գ̻ǿ̽⵽׳ȻϿգ֮󣬱㽫
£̨µ˶ʱһ䶯Χ˹˶֪Ǻ̻ˣϸʱˡ
Ȼ
ֻɤӣĿ⻷һԽԽˣ¶ɫ΢ЦҪΣյһ·ǣҲݾһ·Ҳߣ벻ߣȫԼ
ʱ򣬲׳ǽήϿգ֮ϣ׵绷ƣֿռ籩ǿߣ롣ԣҪȫƾһ֮벻׳ǣǲܵ顣ķ
ķǿռλ洫ͨһΣ׳ǽϿգ⽨ռλ洫ͨ񣬱Һ̻ͷϡ
ֿռλ洫ͨѶȼʮֲףޣÿһΣҪ޶ĶˣʱÿλҪ⴦ռλ洫ͨ벻׳ǵڰ֮ڣǺ̻ύλ洫ͷá
֮󣬾ͿԵõһŲ׳ǴͿƾ˿º󣬱⣬ʮﴦһƵ塯֮λ洫ͨУпλ洫͡
ֻҪľϣ£ܽ룬Ȼ̫ˣᱻռ籩˺ɷ飬̫ǿˣܵ׷Ľ䣬ˣʵǺֻ̻㴫ͽ׳ǣǽ벻׳֮ĸֺǴ⣬һԸҺ̻Ų档
˵߶һ٣µˣżˣҾ˵ô࣬Ǻ̻ڳĴʮտڣߣٹȥŶ֧
ڴӽ쵽׳ǽٵһ̣Ǻ̻ᣬ߳ΪǷ񡣡
º󣬱رգ޻ᣬԣߣ콻ҲҪʮ֮ڡнȡĲ׳ǴͿͬԽǰߣ͵ԽǰȻԽԽãȫԸÿֻܴһߣص㵽ʱдֻͣδͣš
ˣϻ˵ҹȥŶ֧ɡ˵꣬һ֣ʱ֮䣬ʱԱߵĹ̨󣬾ڣ˲׳Ǵ͵Ĵַ
״ʱһһӿϣֱӰڼ˲ò˺˿һĻЩĿࡣ
Ҳǣ˭Ϊ˽벻׳һԻԵ˳
˵òȻǽΣյһ·Ҳݵһ·Щˣһ·Զ֮ܽ
ԣԸðһԣϧʲôÿһλһλ򣬱˵򣬱ǧҲѲǡ
Ҷף̫ǧմֲǰ𱬵ľʵڲԸȥ룬ʮʱ䣬
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һҲİ۶ҶףǶ̫ǧգǾţһëͲϡ
ˣСԺ֮Уִ˰죬ֱھ˲ٴιȥ࣬Ͼ֮ǰļңһɳѾʧ
Ҳкܶ˱źҶף̫ǧһ뷨˵׳ǴͿɻк֮ܶ࣬УΪ糱ʵڹڻ𱬣̻ڳиʮʱڣһʮۿڣͬʱⷢ۲׳ǴͿ˳˲١
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˵һãһϣͳһӤԱߣøϾ̫õؾȽˣǵˡ
ȻеʱҲΣյһȺˣΪǸ̽·Ҳߵʱ˵Խ紫Խõԭ
ȻЩո˵󣬻֪ԼʵȥȫΪĴ˵ȴǸںЩԽȥӤĿԾԽһ֣ˣǶŶӣŵе֮һ
ˣӤ־ڱصõҶף̫ǧ˵ȻΪһˣǣҲ̫
ˣҶף̫ǧˣһһۿŶӣ˰죬ڻİɹŲ׳ǴͿ˵ͬһΪһΡ
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ģ׳֮з粨ƽϢ˶֪ʱ䣬ʵֵ̫ãӤ涼ûΪӤ˻ΪɣΪȴʵǲֵá
ܿ죬µʱȥһ죬⣬ǿ˼ͷͧƵ
Ҷף̫ǧҲȺ֮Уڴ֮ϣʱҶܵ޲Ŀӡ
ЩǺҶ׵һ̺ŸϹߣۼʶҶ׵ʵȻĶྴηǿҶ׸޳ӵ˵ǵľҲΪ
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ܿ죬ͷͷ֮ϣһͷ⣬β⣬мɫͧ˲ֻۣҪʾ̻Ĳ׳ǴͿѵõ͡
Ҷף̫ǧһң沨ƽ羵죬ƣһϴԶԶģһСǵҰ֮Уһƶ䣬ΧʮС֮һƵ
һ޴εɫɽ壬ϣ˿̣ϵаɫĹâ洫ǿҵķ
ǽ壬̻Ĳ׳Ǵˡ


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Ҷף̫ǧ´ϣ˿̣Ѿɽ˺ǧǿߣվһǳ棬׳֮
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Ҷף̫ǧҲ̾һԾͿÿһΰ׹𣬾ʹѾһ˱ͶÿһˣҶ׺̫ǧ⵱ڣѾǧ˱͵ӰˣѾﲻ׳ǵڡ
ԱߣվʮϢӴµ彣ؿھһ̻еĺͼȻǶǺ̻Ļʹߣֻн˺֮󣬲ܽ롣
ЩˣÿһȻҲǿߣңв׼𼶵Ĵڣ˲Ҷ
ͷϿգ֪֮ңһۻԾӣɫľ޴ǳأ֪ʱѾ˵ͷϿա
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첻׳Σգ㤵ĴţһٶʮųһΣ˿̺Ȼ˵ǰõð˾һľ

ģȺ֮УһҽΪңɲѹˣܵԶǶľĸܣȻһ˲һ죬һ̣˾Ⱥ֮УҶ䣬ȻʧӰ١
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ϧһʹǰ·֣·ضϣ˭زȥˡ
ǰҲûгΣյ龳ǾرˣܳܵסѹʹֻһƣҲͨܳܵġ
Щ֮ǰͣǹײ˵мλһɫˣʵΪ΢֪ΣգҲˡ

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˶벻ͨǣʵʵ˭Ҳ޷ܡ
ţӲǳأأֱֻӱܵ׵編ʬ޴档
Ҷף̫ǧҲ˶Է۾еľȣʵǿѹûзϣڸյ˶Щ⡣
ⲻ׳еΣգֻ»ڴ˵֮ϣֻһĹ򣬾ѾʮλΪʵ㣬ֻǿһԶĲ׳ǣͶסеѹȻɷɻңʧ
µʮλʮλ֮Уٻһ룬ʱһɫɫŵðˣɲŲ½Ų֮ǰ緢ʧ٣ʣµֻǺڡ
Ա֮ߣǺţҶף̫ǧ˲ֻ̾һĲ׳֮ᣬΪ죬Ĳ׳֮ˡ
ǣѾѡ
Ȼֻǰ
ɡ
Ҷ׿һ̫ǧգ̫ǧյ˵ͷ˲ҷֿһ𣬻ٲ̤ڵĹ
ڱ˻ûзӦͬʱѾ׼Ĳ׳֮ڽˡ
˿ǵıӰһӣ۾ȫţֻ


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֣ɽѨ׹֣վ
ʮ־ҶףЩҡ־ֺЦǲ׳е־־ôҲ˶ѡ
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䡱ޱ߻þʱ׹ɢҶǰһ̫ǧǺӰȻҲͬȻûб
ҶԼѾﵽ߽ףԸȻǲ̫ǧո׼ʵһѩܾʯؽӣȥֻþҲ֮С
ֻǶӰȻҲ˿ȥþţҶ׻ǲɵ΢Щ죬̺֮ϣȻԷʵʮǿڿԷľҲ൱ˡ
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Ҷף̫ǧգӰˣ̤ͬ˵ڶ̨ףʱĻȼնǵһҶף̫ǧϷɹ֮ϡ
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ң̫ǧʵǿĽŲ˾ĵӰȻҲһĸ̫ǧߣҶ׵ǰ⵹еĿ࿴ˡ
·ߵʬԽԽ࣬Ȼ֮ǰϰһ·ϣɡ
һһˣһһˣɣǾѾǧɥ֮·ϡ
׳ǵĴŶûн룬Щ֮·ϡһɵһһߣȴһ䣬ֶ˼
⣬֮ѵıǣǲ֤
ɫĹǵ׵գշ籩ŰҶ̫ǧգɫӰУ޼֮ϣģ벻׳ǵĴѾֻʮಽֿɼ
һĻڶУһķ羰
ڣҧҲȥܱ˿ˣ
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ԣҲûжǿһҲܹȥߣ
˵꣬ʣµʮҲͬʱٲ̤ǺɫĹǵǣֻǵһʯףһ˾ңããգʧӰ
ڶֱӰ˲ճޣѧҶ׵һӹȴ֣µĻƺ֮ȻƮ˶Զ
ʱǲŷ֣Ҷף̫ǧʵ֮Ĳ࣬˿Ƽ򵥵һУϣ˼ѡ
ʯףʮѾֻʣʮˣֱӱ˱񣬴ڵ·࣬Ŀġ
˴֣ʧȻֻҪ̤·ûлȥĿܣֻǰУģ·ٴƾʮݹǡ
ҲһЩ˵ģӲƾ͵볬׿ʵߵ׷Ҷ̫ǧյ˵ıӰ
һʯס
Ҷף̫ǧգӰˣͬʱͣפֻоǰʯ׼û־ѹأѹɽѹ̧ͷǧȹǦˡ֨֨Ŀ¶
ǲòȫȥֵǿվ̧һʮѵ飬ⲻ׳ǣôýģЩҪͶȡ붼Ҫɥһ·֮ϣûʵš
Ҷ׵һ췢һ˻Ѫ֮ȼֻһᣬһѾһʯףϣûǵڹ֮С
̫ǧһɫĻιâҲ֮Ʈڹ֮С
Ҷף̫ǧȺ׳ǳ֮һֱҧͦĺӰȻ̧һ˫۾
۾ȻһɲǼ䣬ȫ˺ɫӨ͸ù
һ̣˻һƺʲôƣһ̣ݣҶף̫ǧ֮˲׳Ǵ֮С
˷ţͬʱ̧ͷԶ֮ʱ޲ΪĿɿڴ⣬ǲ׳𣿡
Ŀãһȥһǳأһ޾磬һǽ֮Уǰһͷƽԭƽԭ֮ϣϥѪɫҰݣƮ裬һۿɼĿɲɫ磬գ֮һƬ
һֻֻι״ɢӴѹĺɫޣʱɹ¸¡ĹϢ֮ӴҶף̫ǧգӵ׼սĶľ;
һȥɽ壬киɽвԭһС硣
Ȼ䣬Ҷף̫ǧգӰˣͬʱһѪɫԭϽǣһεĺɫɽ壬ʱ⴦ɽ֮ϣһԽԽʢγһ״ӳ֮С
׵ߣ£γɡ
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˾ѪɫԭУǰЩһ⣬Ǵɽ֮ϼ۶ȥս춯أǶǶ䲻
׵̺¹岻νشȻȲӤӵ֮ǣÿһλҲ޴սá
Ҷף̫ǧ˶һۣҲȥ
š̫ǧյ˵ͷӰû⣬ͬǴɫɽ֮Ϸȥˣˣŷ֣ǶһֻɫĲյзӨ׵ĹâƬѪɫԵ˵Ŀʥ
ԱߣΧ£ʮλڴսÿһ֣Ǳѵأܽⲻ׳ǵһߣҲжսһ֣֮Ժ֮꣬ƴ
ҶվΧûг֣սǣһȫûзӤ֮ǰԽԼ˵Ķ棬ʮֲǵһ顣
ǰٻǧλ˴˵أ˭֪ںδǲǰп䡰յһ룬¶ʵʵΪǡ


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׳ǡ֮Ա񣬲ֹΪлͻ𾳽֮һӤϾֶע̫лԵõ
ͬΪڣ̺еʱ֮߻٣Ӳݷ
ԣһЩضֲ֮⣬׳ǵؽ֮泬ϵĶѵһ챦ҩ
Щ챦ҩΪ׵֮Ѿãԣⲻ׳֮лƽŵ磬ϡ֮
ԣ˽˵أֹΪӤͬΪѰЩϡҩ汦ֻòõõ˵ˡ
յƮڰУģһλµ߳ˣǶ۷ǿߡ
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˵ڤָָָ꣬оˡ벻߾ȻӵС
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ں漸λֲһأȻ˶һΪγɹϵǣλ˭޷һİ½ȣѾԶԶĳ׼Σﵽġ𡱾ֻһƿûдƶѡ
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УɽϳֵһȺˣԲ϶ѣ赲ѰӤ·ģΪɱǵģͬе˶ѡ


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Ĵ𣬷ֱΪ𡱴𡰽ԪħС¥һҹаǿΪ֮һ򾳣νǰЦ
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ղųģȴǡа֮ʵߣλڣɱȴأġκħ֡ų½аߣԣ߱ǰš
Ϊ±˷ѳ֣͵ؽ½ɱһССѣȻҺبϿգǲȻҴʴʣȫĿǲ⡣
ԱߣովĵƷӥġħС¥һҹµ۾Դһ˿ммĿһۡаĵССһѣ˶Ƚ벻׳ǣлɱ˱ǡ
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ȴ֪״ﵽ־ˡ
Լ벻׳֮УľС
а⣬Ҳ㲨ϣӵнκǿ֣Ѳϣ˸߸ϵĵ۾һģݡ

֮ϣڶ֮Умˣرۡ
ΪԵùᣬǣȴû˸Сǡ
֮һǴһۣ˫ĿһλߣȻʮ꣬ȴѾʦȣվȻۡ
Ϸ½ص֮һʮᣬȴѺȻﵽ׼ڣʮ֮ʱԴţ𹬡䷢׳󣬱Ϸ½պһƷţ¡
ƽʱȻĿĶҲԽأһЩƶ棬Ҳܺ޾ɫʱͷǼ۾ȴ¶֮ɫ
⣬ʮʵұȻǿȴԶԶ
һ֮Уֻ½Ტ۰ɣȴ֪½ؽаӣаŴˣλ᲻
˼⣬תڴʱԱߵػԱѾţһͷ粽봫С
һâ˸ʮʧֹƬ̣ĴʮҲ漴һߣ֮ϣ٣ƻ֮ʱѽš
ǣʱ׳֮УȴԽԽ࣬ӿдսһŨصѪζ
ʱˣϷ
ˣһһϮ糺ӣһɫƲʣâתĳ
ǽ֮ӣ½֮һ½ؽаӣ
һˣյգ֮Ϊ֮ڣ̫֮ͬӣƣȻ˿ߵķаӣ
˲Ǳˣǲã½һţ£ߣаŴ
˲봫󣬲ʧڲ׳ǵİʯ̨ϣ̤ʯףľͽ˲׳֮С
Ӵ־ѹǾͬǲһ㣬Աߵ۰׹ǣδһϢͣ
˿ǵɫޣ׷˱ܣû˸ҿһ֮ڡ

Ĺ֮󣬰ʯǰ
ҶפͼǱסŮӣƺ΢΢üһ۶λĻӣ΢̴ڵ
λ޶ѩȥ·Ǻ⣿
ԣҶ̫ǧնһۣȻŮӣǶ½Ĵ֮һġۡѩˣŹȻ飬䲻ӵһĪʵҲһʮֶĸо
ȴû뵽һ׳ǣȻ
棬Ļӣһ̤ǰһЦһԶ½˲űĴǾеھѧƥҪһԡ
Ůƽ½һɫˣһ׼ϵʵαΪѶѩһСŮӡ
ߣҪҪսɲ㡣
ĻһһﬡȻʣͬһ»գһӰУȻɳ꣬һһͬ仨һʮŰµ⾳
Ļ
棬ŮӶѩ״һ̾Ҳ֪̾ϢԷˣԼȳֵΣֻһһֻԲϸ߿գסתءļƿ
һֻˣԲȻζһķ֮󣬳ȻһȣͬĺĻӴȥͬ䣡
һм鱦𻷣
棬Ļӣ״޲ɫһ䣬гĵӣһгȻһĻ
컨꣡
ҵı𣬳Ľײһ𣬽ĻǣŮһδˣ棬ǺĻȴ֮ϣ⻪˲ֹһ
ԭؾ˰ΣڣĻսʣ߻֮У򶫷ѩȻ½һƷţȻĹ鱦Ҳ㡣һˣͨ
˵һ٣ⲢǺĻڣֳֵۿۣƽʱĳɣϼδֵܵĶ֡
֣֮һʵûвμս̨֮սʸ֤ȷӵ̨һսʸ񡣡
½ڴ˾ۼѵһᡣܽⲻ׳еģľߣ᲻ݴԣ½ؽ֣а飬ִеģ½֮䣬Ӧһߵ͡ԣǻ½ӵʸ֪߲μӡʮ֮󣬲׳Ƕǣս̨ݣ
˵꣬˾תȥƬҲ˲ʧӰ
ԣһµĶѩվԭأҲ֪ʲô˰Σһ֣еöԲķɻģֱһöϾͨ
ֻ૵½ؽаҲôս̨ãʮ֮һڵִ
˵꣬ĻͷƳһҶ׵վڵķ򣬶ͷҲأ𣬻Ϊһ⣬˲ʧԶʡ


һٶʮ¡ϵΰپ
ɽۣ֮Ҷף̫ǧͬʱͫһֻһͷǿһ徵ľգ嵭ȴɽˮֻǾһƳܿתͷȥʧǲź
ǿľ˼УôԶľ룬ֻһۣܿǵڡ
Ҷײ̾
̫ǧҲֲ˵Ůޱȣ˵½һƷšڡӣһɽ¶ˮʮλܶȴ˵ⲢڿȻˣ˼ʵ
Ҷ׵ͷӵһм鱦𻷣ʵϣֻ£һڶǸ㡯Լϵδرȵ
ԣҶף̫ǧԸղһС¶Ůȴδ˵ĺӰ۾΢΢˶ͷ΢΢һм䡰ߡ
Ҷף̫ǧ̲סתͷҶ΢Цôλ̨ͬҶĳ˵ôΪ㣬ϵʵɱҪǿ
ԣǸӰ̧ͷ˻ɤӵĳ֪˶Ƕ½ھŽǿߣӦûûзֳʤɡ
һ٣ԴɫĿҶף̫ǧһ۵λǰѹܲμӡԱߵλȴᣬʵҲĸǿ֮ǰûŹ½дһصýս̨֮ᣬҲȥһԣɽ¡
ˣǸлԵҪֱˣǣ
˵꣬ӰٲڣתȥֻһݣڰУȻΪһɫĹ⣬ȻҶ̫ǧյƤ£ɢȥʧĸȥ
״Ҷ΢΢ЦøŮͷֻ²򵥡
̫ǧڿЦҲˣǸղᵽ㣬ϵʱв֮ɫ˵Уߵ㣬ˣ
Ҷ΢Цʱ򣬻׵ĸǣ벻׳ǵģ±أ½Ҳûм˰ɡңȻΣҲѿᣬˣѰζˡ
һ£ˣ²ᣬ½ߵľۻôϾҲǰȥһۣڣȴѰӤҪ
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һ֮һɫɽȣ˴ʮأûɭȻȴһ⣬͸ȶһʮϢ
Ҷף̫ǧվһ񣺡ҩߣȥһۡ
˸ãã߽Уͼͷ֮һɫʯʯ֮һ簫˿̣߸ɫ۴СĹӣʥ֮һɫС

ģ⣬һһӽУҶ̫ǧյڲ࣬һݣͳȥһ˶

һȣҶ׽ʣʮȻɳֻһͰ˽ʳһѪյ֮ԲΪֵ̫࣬ĵط̫⣬˭Ҳ֪ߣŲ
ǣƫƧ̫ǧռ˺Ȼȼ˹ģ˵ҲһˣֱӶģǾ͹ֲֺˡ
ܽⲻ׳ǵģͶҪɥľ򣬲ˣǱҩڴȻԵߵ֮ȻʵҲһλǣҶ̫ǧǰʵǸ
˵ɾλ۷֮ʵ֮ǰλʱɱһλҲѶʵѰ·
Ҷߵʯ֮ǰֽöһһժ£ֱ֮Уص̫ǧǰһеݸ̺ܴٶȣģһһ룬ÿ
̫ǧֽӹҲܾЦǽմ⣬˱лҶܵˡ
ҶһЦ߰ɣ֮仹˵Щ˵ˣзݣͬʱ֣Ե֡
˵꣬˲⣬ٴγһ̽Ѱȥֻһգûзְ㡰Ӥټ
;ҩǷ˲٣ҪôֵһᣬҪôȵ˾ǲǿֻҪӤڣ޶ãԶıܹ²΢΢Щ
Ҳ֪ãӤ׷ôҵҲϡˣ˵գ䵴꣬޻ԵҲ޷
ֻƽľǰ
գһ֮֮ǰȻ䣬У⣬ҽС
Ҷף̫ǧնһۣһͬʱ⣬з£ҽзȥ

һɫʯɽʯᾣȴδһһľڴһһڴ˴ս
һ꣬һ£ϴ÷ף۾֮¶յһ޴ƥĳѩÿһطءХ֮
棬ֻޣȫڣϬţȴؼףһ˫۾ʱð⣬׸߼ޣϬޡ
Ȼֻ൱ڣΪһ᲻ɴݵĺףȴǱ۷޻ҪɱʱȴԵ࣬ҵһһء
ʮ˵
ģ߷·Ȼһһ̹굶Уеĵʱ⻪š
ۣ
һ̣һƽƽն£ȻֱӰǰͷ׸߼Ϭޡ룬۾š
ǵ΢̣ʵڲףΪʲôǰսôãȴͻȻһôࡣ
յʣϲһ˿ˮԵƵᣬݲȺ
΢΢һЦִͷϬޡͷǽض£뻳УЦȻʱɻûѰӤҲһˣɽ죬ûпֶء
ڴʱһӰȻʯɽһǣЦϵΰپֵġĻùնԽԽǿˣԭĳʵڴһս
Ȼһ̧ͷյһݺȴһſ
ҵ˭ԭǳԭԭֵˣʧʧǳֻ֣²һУͷϬޡġǻӰ֮֡°ɡ
ǺǡһЦһͷɫĳ۾ȴת˲Խĳԡ
һ֣һսͷ롰ϵΰپУս̨ԭɹִݡ
˵꣬һͬһǹ⣬ȻʧԭأȥԶԶģһϱôԭĳҪȥ֪ͨˣͲúˡձһս
ϵΰپͷսƬΣ̧ͷһЦ½ߵľۻʢᣬٵ½֣֪û
ָһսʱңɻ̧ͷ򶫷ô
һսгҲȻΪһ⣬ʧԭأֻһռʯɽʯɽϰ߰ߵѪ


һٶʮ¡ٽ
ͱ֮ϣ΢΢һɫĴ󻨣չҡҷ
һλһֻ׺׵ˣɽ֮£˻̲ס۾һ
죬һȴڴ˼һ䡮ʵ
һ˾ҡƮתۼɽ֮ϣֽǶɫСժ£պá
תƮȻأڴʱŷ֣֪ʱһλ۾ȴתʱȥˣѾվԭվλϡ
½Ŵ
ͫһһݣòÿһ߷ɱܹȥߣƽƽɳ䵽һʯ֮վ
һֽѪ챡棬˵ȻһЦ֮󣬲׳Ƕǣս̨֡
䣬ȻͺʱһϢ
סеѪ챡΢΢һ㵣ã૵ĵʢأʢᣬˣҲɡ
ֽеѪ챡촷ۣĿңӶ۾¶ᶨɫ
ҡȭɺ裬Ϊ𡯵µӣΪϷ½
ͬʱͬĳڶദݡ

ʯ
Ҷ׺̫ǧ˷ݶµʱֻһĳ
ߣ֪ʲô͵޹˻ǶֻʣһѪԼƬĿĵƬԭأдĽۡ
Աߴһںڵʯм䣬ƿһ󶴣棬ð֮ʮ졣
Ҷֽȥһ̽漴ɫ΢䣬߽׿ʯѾȡˣ
һʮϡ߽׿ʯ˵ͬʱ̺뼫ԣ첻ֵ޿ɹ
᲻ͻΪʲô˿ֲɱˣСôⳡһëȻĸо
̫ǧЩӣǿתͷ
ҶȴҡͷᡣֵǼᣬ漴ȻʯУнϢý֣ҡ
ɫѿЩóڡ
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ȻҶ״ʱеĲκˡ
ҡҡͷǿʳʤ棬Ȼ֮䣬ΪһʯɱȫûҪģֻ⽣󡭡
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ʱУǰľ󣬿УľǽȻͬ
ֻսǽݺᣬЩ⣬ͬһĹ»꣬棬סĴɭɭĹֲ֮ѪУУ١
ҶܿϼǰǾۡ
ģǽƺܸоҶ׵ĿӣȻ͵ľ£һɣҶ׾ʶ֮г˹
Ҷ׵˫˲һʹ͵ò۾Ƭָ̣ʱǰһƬҵĳղŵЩȴȫȻ
а󷨣ֽ󣬲棬аȴ˲١
˵Ϊֻͬﵽϡ
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ҲҶ׾Ը⿴ġ
ۣ࣬κ˸Ⱦģһһ󻼡
۾ϸĸ˰ΣϾͨģΪ׽һ˲ߺµĽϢѡ
Ƭ̣㷢һ׹⣬Ǵ⽧ȥģ۾¶Ȼ֮ɫ̫ǧյҹϵش󣬱һ飬ǰ
˵̫꣬ǧѯʣѾȻεض𣬻һ⣬ɳ۶ȥ
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Ҳ漴ٳҶ׷ȥĵطȥȻǰӰԽԽԶȻ׷֮
ʮʮһһǧ󡭡
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׼ڵʵҶֻһССλЩҲ֮⵽ʲôٶȣ
૿ЦҶܵʵе󰡣֮ǰҲû˱̬
Ȼ֪ҶȺʨеѪ֮˵̷䡮桯Ż˵Ľף桱֮ʵǴǡ
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˵ʵͲһȽףʱ֮Ĳ࣬Խˡ
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ڴʱȴļǰҶ׵ΣѾͣԭأڵ
һУ̫ǧվϲǰȴȻɫֻԭǺ͸ղ֮һµĶ֪ʱѪУûлѪϵ飬ȴǼŤ۾¶˾벻ʵɫ
ǵĲ֮ϣһϸϸѪߣԭأɭĽϢĿһΣ̫ǧҲȻ
ô̶һ̣λɥ˵ʵǿ¡
ڶ죬Ҷ̫ǧռ˵ɭ֮µˣһûкܶˣֻһˣȻһ׼ڵĴڡ
ҲһƺǱһܵĵ֮ϣһ׵ĺۼ·̿
һΣҶ׵ɫԸӽˡӶԷϣֽܵĿ£׼Ҳֿɱ˵ĽֻѾ޵˻֮¡
ڣٴ׷һ̣˾֮Ҷ̫ǧմ̫ǰʮ֮ڼȥս̨ң׷գǲ٣ȥϡ
̫ǧҲ֪գȫԼҶ׵ٶȣŻŲԼҲЩΣԵͷãȥٹ飬һСġ
ʡáҶ׵ͷӦһ˲һݣʱʮȻɳѸٵһֻ״ݣת˲ʧٶȱ֮֮ǰֹһ


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̫ǧտһĻĿɿڴ֪֮ǰҶ׵ٶȣȻļޡ
ʲôȻʮΪѵ˵Ľй𣿡
̫ǧɻ󲻽⣬룬̽ѯ¹Ҷ׵ܣԸ˵ģԸҲΪѡ
뵽ǰŽ죬ҶٻǧһǳһͼΣһ빥򡰻죬ǷӴ׳ĳ΢
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ǣеĵǣȴǲ˶Լ֡

Ҷװݴ̫ǧ֮ʹٱн⣬ٵĳоеķȥ
û̫ǧ⣬ȫʩչԼٶȣȵطҲ¾ףһ·һʮֿµٶȫٷɱڣǰ˵ϢԽԽŨѾʵʡ
ʱҶٴμһˣһ׼ǿߣͬǧָ֮£״Ҳ̶ãƺǰܾ̣Ҷоʢ
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ѪܣÿһϣЩƺ¶˼ʵ飬ЩѪ֮һİţԼһϡ

ھߣȴ֮˲һŤһ̣ҷʧ䣬˵ʬɢգԭֻһصѪĴ
ٱĵһγһ˻ǵħâ󣬺ţ͸￪⡣
ڴʱ꣬ڷҶ׵ټδ󣬷֮ϣĿ䣬ҶףСӣ˲÷ֵĶɣֻ˲ŻΪұܣ
䣬˾Ȼٻ磬ʹոձѪġѪ󡱳Ҷ
µͷܸʢһɹ磬ХҶԺ֮һħͷ룬˺ҧꡣ
ڸܵղǺʹ࣬ѹһ׼۷ǿҲΪ֮ɥ

һȣҶ׳裬Ϊ˵ֿӴѹܣð⣬ЩͻȻͬʥͬʱֿЩѪ֮ʴ
ͬʱУһĻһһһľ޴ƣ֮ʢ֡
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棬¶ɫҶⲼöɵ޽۾¶һ˿ã૵϶Ѿôд⽣ѵǴ˵емޣ
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һȣ۾֮Уţٱɳܣһһǧһٱ׽ɵĻѪֹһҶףźӷ硣
Сӣʲôˣгһʹ죡
Ҷһ漴ȣҲʶʲôҲأ˵λʹýŽ󣿡
ŽλὣŽ󣿡

ƺ˼ЦĻһ㣬쳤ЦЦᶼ˳ҾǽΨһ״ӣҲὣ˭᣿
ǽŵӣ˭
ڶ˶Է죬ʱһսʹ˱һսǷǣһս
мɫ˵ޣ׸߼ɫ˵󣬻Ѫ
Ҷף꣡
ֱֲܣΪ֮ѣΪ֮ܵĻͬһ籩ͻȻ˲һգ޾֮ķΪ֮ߣ䣬Զ˴
ҶܣĽͬһУУͣڻϿնʮɴͬһԷ꣬ɫ࣬ڣΨңޣ
֪ԷǿһɱС
ʱܽţͬʱҶˣһƬɫǺ
棬״Ц޾ɫܣâͬʱ𣬱һƬѪɫǺӣǺӵĲˣۻѪֱֱ֮ðٹҹޣ׳ǣΪ֮𾪡
Ѫħ
Զһλ׼ڵۻϢ˭ڶս˹֮󣿡
˾ȴҿƬԲǧ֮ڣ˽пˣ쫷˺˷顣
ֻһһ죬Ǻڶײڽսÿһνһر춥ϣҲΪ֮һɫ׵磬ܣƿߡ
Ľ⣬أʱΪֹ֮ͣ


һٶʮ¡֮Уаӣ
Ҳ֪ײ˶ټǣҶף궼оѪڣЩܲסˣⶸ
ҶֻãѪƺҪһƣ˸ǿȵĴ߶޽󡯣ԾǾ޴ġ
оƺУ飬ҪľʶһϢľ
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Ȼ׸߼а󣬻ѪôȻһǧһٱ׽ɵĽǴ󵽾ˡ
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Ҷ׺ԥһ֣ͽеһöȡ룬˿Уʱһյٴλָ֣鶯Ȼδȴվս֮
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ģһ˫֮ϣȻȻðһĵĻ棬ưһƬɫ
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ۡһ죬ǰǰɫȻһѪɫһ˲ò԰ޱȣԶҶףԹ
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ʦ֮԰ѽŴңĶӣֻΪɶûͨ־ʮĲ飬ԣҵҡ
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ֱռʦͻȻ֣ԼԪѰأһУòһ
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ȥԣضѾﵽ̷֮öԪ϶Ѵﵽ۾Ϊã½ϣ޼һ߰ɣһ£һ֮⣬Ҳ޵ڶ֪


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˵һԷǰ֪ݣԼֱӱɱҡ֮УԷ涼һΡ
ЩȻЦЦ
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ڣʱ䶼ѹȥֻʣ꣬ˣض֮һڿߵǰ档
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ϣһѰҷаӣ䣬һѰӤ
뵽Ҷ׵𿪶ţһ·ٻٱн󣬼ٵĳǷ

׳Ƕǣһ޴ʯɽʯɽ֮ϣ칤ɵĳͬһ̨״̨֮ϣĺۼֳϢԺ˰Ѵ˴֮Ϊս̨
˿̣ս̨ϣѾӰӰ´վ˲ӰЩӰһϢӴ󣬶ҶһĹͬ㣬Ǿᡣ
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Ϊޣ˵ֲһ磬ֻҪڶʮ꣬ʮ꣬Գ꣬˿̣ս̨վЩˣȫ
УһΪ飬ֱ
½Ĵ½Ϸ½˪½½Լרںʮ浺ĺȺ
˿̣˲ǰУ½һˣֱǣһλȫںɫеӰһ굶ͣһŮԼһһ£ͬһɫꡣ
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˿̣Ҳڽ¶˳ȻǶ½Ĵ֮һڶʮλġ㡱ġ
굶ͣǱˣʮλġϵΰپ
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˽ǳ½һƷţĻ֮УΪ½һ̳֮˴ν½ս
Ϸ½Ƿ٣ֻվˣˣͷֱǣͲʮ꣬ԴһƷţ𹬡깬ʮԼ𡱵µӣȭɺ衣


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˿̣һ˴һϮۣĿѩԵӢˬ֮磻һˣһֻ׺ףԵʮֵĶţһȻӡ
һ˾ǡʮʮ꣬׼ڵʵڶˣǡ𡱵µӣȭɺ衣
ֻ⿴òõһĶŵˣ޵ȴǱǿɱУϹǿ㡣
ͱ֮ʮҪᣬֻʮ꣬ȴҲȻѾ׼ڵʵ˾Ϸ½һ죬ܳš
˪½ˣ˾ǳͬһɣ½һƷšŮзֱΪ޳ŮֱΪ䣬ϧ
˹ơĽܡֺųƱ½ĴߣУ޳׼ڣ׼ڣϧֻ׼ڡ
ģǱѧб޳Ͻ׵ͼţǿޱȣ䣬ϧԲҲڰϽס
½ǾˣĿ˿һҲˣ˷ֱǲϼǳԼĿа½ؽаӣ֪ιʣδ֮⣬ˣѵ
󣬾Ǻʮ浺
ʮ浺ѷɫ½κһ飬ֻڶһϣѷɫ½ûгȴԶԶ½κһ顣
Ͼʮ浺ÿһһЩһʮ浺ǸǿҪδȫƱ֮ڻҪʢ
˴Σʮ浺һλǷֱǣˮ׼ڵĵع׼ڵĺ׼תԼ׼۷ģ֮ӣǱ䡣
ˣһ˶ʮλ׼ڣ׼Уڣ׼۷ľ֡һǿڴˣҲҪԾ
ʱԽԽѾõġ½ؽаӣδ¶棬ˣЩ˳סˡ
h֮ӣǱ价һܣ漴䳰ȷĵ½Ȼƴ󣬵ǡаӣҲδ˵̫һɣĸ׷ɶ½һۣΣôûаǷڣмμӴս
ԣͬϣ½һĿ⣬һЩơ
˱Ǿϵ½һǿƣ½ؽа֮ѹͷѲֹһգв
½ؽٳٲδǷУǱ˵СǱͷǾͲһˡ
ǱĸȻδ罣һǿɲhôҲʮ浺֮һڴ½κһһƷ֮¡
hʸ׼ۺڵһλǿߣδƵۣǣһѧǿĪ⣬ǽ۷ɶҲСݴhľѧһ׼׹ֻ֪Ƿʵûۼ
Ͼ׹ֶ̫ɣʹֻ׼ףϽ׹ʮϡٵ䣬ûм̸ۺӵС
ԣһǿĴǰͷѹȻ̫½ǽһ뱬
ԣ½򣬿аŴ۶΢΢Цƺûûᡣ
Ŵɫ΢΢һ䣬ʵŴɲһдȫ½һΣǿɾͲˡ
æǰԲ˵ֿ˵ʲô飬סˣڽҪͷڸ·ϡ˵ȴ£ضԵһᣬ԰ꡣ
˵ЦܵһۣϾ֮ˣһҪԭҲǼֵ֣ľΪܱ֮ΪɣȻˣǾͻλܾĵĵһʱ䣬ǳŵٵһʱһʱ֮аӣٲǾֱӿʼ
ԣɫ죬Ƭ̣һƤװ״˵תһЦˣǺãҾͿӣ԰꣬ٵһʱ
Ŵ۾ޱ飬֪ʲôǱ۾գգ漴ҲһЦû˵ȻĬͬ
գҲ˭Ҳû˵ʲôϾǿɲұ̫аӣǰϾǵ֮
ҷŴ˵òǴкܴһԭ򣬾뿴һ½ΪãѳţаŴ½ؽаӣкΪΪԶ
治˷ֻҪʧˣԣԶڣ˭Ҳûٿʼ˵һطĬĬȴ
磬Ҳֻһָһʱգȫȵ
ʱһһţܿ죬һʱȥˡһȫվһ£ЩܵˣһҲֳŭɫ
ŴɫѿȻҲûϵһʱķаӣȻδ˵Ϣѷϣ֪ʱֻҪԶһʱӦҲ㹻˵ˡ
ֱڣȴûһϢ֪˵ȥ˵ñңһһܣƽʱ׷һ˿ȹһˣʹǷаӣҲС
ԣֻվӲͷƤε˵ˣֿ£μʢۣȻˣҾֱӿʼˡ
ɫԻҪӦȻͷһ߿ȥһɫļӰ缲⣬ս̨ٶ
ŴɫһϲĪǷ֣ͷڸô
ˣΪ˴δᣬȥһǿУж¶ϲɫ˿̣޲һ䣬ܼаӣǷݾϲֶԽμӵսеһ㷲
ˣˡڴʱ˺Ȼվ𣬵ҡҡͷǷ֣ҸоóϢֻλ뷽ֵľԶ
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һʱǾôˣǴ˿ڴ˾ۻᣬһǶ׼𾳽磬½ؽаӣ׼ڣȴӵƥһλʵˣֻλ
Īǣ˲Ƿаӣ
뵽˴˵УĪһϲ϶ʱ¶ϲɫԸʧ䣬ΪʧȥһһǿһսĻϧ
ɫ졣
Ͼβ׳֮ᣬעһˣҪ֮ʱǵһξۻᣬҲһξۻᡣ
Ͼ½ؽаӣаŴζѡǵʵһõһӤĸھųϣʱ֮ľ룬˵ԽԽԶ
Դ֮޵ڶս˵Ļˡ
һŵͷԶѹϣûȥ
ڣɫӰڸһݣͷɵĸ̨ˢһΣֳһ¿Ӱ
Ƿаӣ˭˲ɻ󣬾ǶĿȥ㲻һ


һʮ¡½˺
ֻһͨİʳһƽˮʵϸһȴâߣһʡ
ֻǴ˿̵ȴЩǱϻѪǲǰ뷽аӣһս֮Ҷס
ս̨֮ȴδ̫ǧյӰһļĿȫȻû˵Ŀ⡣
ʶģԭ÷ģ㶼ͶĿ⣬ǵȻҶ׵ʵ̺֮ϣҶһĻգɸ˼̵ӡ
ʶģȴͶľǲмĿˣһССλҲȺϼĵطǲ֪ôд
Ŵɫһڣ˲Ƿаӣǻϲ˲䶼ˮҶףȻʮֲˬ
ˣû˺ˣ˭һʱѾȥ֣˵Ŀʼɻ
ԣŴɫˣȻȻѾӦ˱ˣѾ˵˿ʼȻֻܵӲͷƤȻڴ֮ǰҪ˵һ䣬˭ĸ½ģҲҪǿ½ս𣿡
ʱҲ¶˿Ϸɫ
һۣ󣬺̤ǰһĿǰ䣬м˲½ġ
Ϸ½ǱߣʮĿ죬ͷϷ½ֻֿɿһս˵ȣԺηҲҵ޹أܴϷ½ս
ֱӾܾҶ׵ĲսʸˣǲϷ½ǶĲսϵ
½ǱߣӱһЦС˭ʶʲôˣұ½޹ء
ȻҲҶ׵Ĳսʸ
½ǱߣǳԭɸЦǴδҲδ˵½˲ԣܴ½ս
ʮ浺ǱߣһƫͷȥȻûԸҶ׵ļ롣
½ߣǹԭ÷㳤ģɫȻҶ׵ݣʱ˷׷׾ܾҶ׵ļ룬ϵɫһʱ֪ǿЦ֪ʵʵ֪θ롣
ϵΰپ۶ѩһۣЩɻȻҲǴδҶˡ
ϵΰپ򶫷ѩѩҡҡͷգϵΰپ̤ǰһԣòҲҶ½ģΣѵ͸һսʸɣ벻ɣȫʵΣ
ŴЦһΰپһսʸ˵ļ򵥣һȻֿڣǲ㶫½սΣ
⡭
ϵΰپһʱ֮¶ɫ򶫷ѩѩĿޱ飬գΰپҶף̽ѯĵλѣԺηɷʾ
Ҷһս̨һֱѰ̫ǧյ䣬˵Ⱦ磬˷κһ紵ݶҲ֪ܶ̽еۺͲмȻڶΰپһøС
΢΢˵ͷ½û˵ҪսֻΪѰ˶ѣǲùҡ
˵꣬һݣҪһȥ
ΰپ΢΢һûϵҶԶ½ȴ־ܾս
ǵȷδҶ֮½Ĵߣǹԭ÷۶ѩϵΰپ㳤ģԣѲֹһգҶ֮ȴ֪
ؾҲͽ꣬ûнȥ
ΣԶ½ߣôͲˣԣҪڣҶףȴڴʱԱһ͡Ц
½Ҳ߯ˣһͲǶ׼ǾȻλУҿǶ½ԶȨˣʲôȣҿˣҲһ
ţ
ԣϵΰپȻعͷȥͼߣվںʮ浺ȦУɭɭһϮɫװĺ𩡣
Ҳ׼ڵʵʱ˵ҿ򶫷½ߵˣҲһĲм顣
ò˵򣬵ȷǶ½ȻߴʱվˣʵȴϷ½Ȳ
Ϸ½ǱߣȻ٣ֻվˣǣʮ׼ڵʵȭɺҲ׼ڵʵ½ߣȴ㡱׼֮⣬ϵΰپۡ͡ѩֻ׼ڵʵԭ÷ֻλʵֶһҶףҲλѹ⵽˳Ц
ӳУʮλȻֻҶԭ÷λģǶûмȻǲ˳ۣòһϡ
Ĵȴǳ׵İѶ½ˡ
ϵΰپ̤ǰһĶ֣Ҿһλ֣ڣҪôҶ½ǸҪôһս
Ǹ
һЦܣмĵССһ½ҲҺǸЦһս㻹䣡
ԣʮ浺ߣ⼸λҲ׷ЦĿ½Ҳв˱վһԣԹۣϷǰͲʮ浺붫½ʱȻ֮
תͷվһֱû˵㳤ģЩḡЦǶ½һһŮΪ㳤ģôҲ׼ڵʵǿһսսҿԴӦһʤˣ붫½ȥҵѹˣΣ
޳ܣ

һ½ߣΰپѩԭ÷ģͬʱɫΪ˵㳤ĸףɪɪѾǱŤصĺɫιֽ
½ˣںĴҲ¶һ˿֮ɫ
˲ֻԶ½ĳһˣǲ֣ڣ𩣬ȴǳ׵׵İѶ½һ飬˸Ե裬ѩܣ½ڴ˵ӡ
ǵҪϵΰپˣΣ֣ҪӦԣֳ棬һãǾҪѪҾ硣
ջղ˵ĻȻ
ϵΰپ̤ǰһԣһʼºͣתΪĮͬһʥԣѩ׳һһγʣȻ֮ӳջҰԣһɿµĵ
ϵΰپҪս֮ޣɸҽӣ
˻һܶʱȻ˶ȻĿΰپߣ˭û뵽Ϊһḡ֮ΰپȻޣ֮䣬ֻһܻ߳
ߣ
Ǻ𩣬ԣҲɫһ䣬Щԥ
Ȼʵ׼ڵʵⲻκˣǣϵΰپҲǺĴڣܴôɱΪ½ʢλ֮һųƵܵУǵС
Ĵڣ裬ղ֮˵Ϊ˴Էƣһս԰ܣȴû뵽˶ԷѪԣд֮ս֮ޣ֮ǰôҲûϵġ


һʮ¡ѩǿ
½ˣֻΪдһ£һʤһ½ǿȴûҪɴɱľ档
ڣƼתֱ£Ϊڲԣ輰½ȫ壬ϵΰپȻ䷢֮ޣһʱ֮䣬оţ˶һ
еգһʱ
ʱٿ֮䣬һЦ𣬡Ǻαأϵΰپ˳֣ѩɡ
һõɫӰϵΰپӳһ磬ֻǰһûзӦһ̣ɫӰѾ۽ʮ浺Ȧӣǰ
˾һ
һ̣žһɫӰ΢΢̧һֻƣˡϣ𩾹ȻûзӦֵɫӰ»ʧػض½ߡ
𾪵ǰ߿ȥϣһͨӡĿôĴĿġ
˶סˡ
ոշʲôµġ𩣬Ȼ½һŮӵڴһǶ⣬ȫ޷ɱȿһҪܣ˳裬ڻڡ
ȴûжͬ˺ʮ浺ˣΪһپ٣һɫЩѿ֮⣬ˣ¶Ц֮ɫҲ˲ľ
ⶫѩÿٶȣ
㡭
ڣ𩲪ȻŭڷӦ˹ʱͬŭʨһҪѩȻ
ȻһЦȴνӲԭأһ̣亹乶䡣
㲻˵Ƕ½һһŮ˳ôڣ𩣬ȴһŮ˵һƶܲˣʲô
͡У̲סЦɫȴһ˲۾УǷŭɱ⣬һһͬϸı⣬ĶŮӣȻȴȥ
ոһ˲ȻǺ޷ѩǴһ䲻⣬Ľսǣһλ׼ڵĴڣ۵֮ǰûз֣һĴԼһٴݶˣⶫѩʵԶ
˿֮ǰ趫½ʧһЩⶫѩʵ˵ֻһٶȣͼ¡
ڶ½Ĵˣһڶĳģΰپָǿأ
һ̣Уǹ˼ɣҪȥѩܣȴּɵڶѩһĪʵ
һٳ֣ھѧѼòȻ顣
𩲻ҳ֣ʮ浺ߣȴ̲סˣ裬Ǵʮ浺սʮ浺ȻҲ޹⡣
һƤװ״˵ת߳ȺĵѩҪս
ʮ浺ߴ˵ԏh֮ӣǱǿǣתʵҲԲСǰ֮У׼ʵȺ𩻹Ҫǿµöࡣ
С磬һֻޡ𪅡Ϊ飬һΰ֮ۻ룬ûмܹȡ
֮ʱżȻɽõһλʦָ㣬Դϵ¯֮䡰ɣݻֲ࣬˼֮Ϊ
֣㶫ѩʵҲпܲСϾǿվ׼ڣҪСӭսʹһʵΡ
˲ٴΪѩ½ߣϵΰپ㳤ľɫһ䣬ıվѩӦ´սϾ֮ϣ½֮УʵΪߣһ׼ڵʵȻɱתһҲûһս֮
ڴʱһȴԵ֮ȴͬʱһϡ
ˡ
½ǱߣͬյգǳעĿĿаŴվֱӣĿɨˣ½ײսȴ½˽ʤĶ̨Ҫս̨ȥսҲܡڣûôʱȴӲģڣҪôȴսĿʼҪôھ˳һ˽սȥҲǣԼѡһ
⡭
а֮Ͼ̫ģʹޱȵתԶ½һƷţڵӶѩҲǰ̫գ˻ֻõͷһսʹ˲֮
˻Ӫˣȴ¾ʹ˽ᣬתһں򶫷½ߵˣͬһˡ
ϾŴȻ˽սڣǴս½ʤʱһսĻᣬʱ򣬶½䵽УȻԵĴǣǣұ˺
ʱˣɾǴ½ҲˣҲȷһʱ
ϵΰپһ˵ʵȥһսްգ֮Ը˲ҵ֮ޣֻȲü·
½һˣټһʵ֪ǳҶףǿҲ׼ڣʮ浺Ǳߣ˵׼ڣ׼ڶ𣬸һ׼۷壬ӽ𾳵ڡ
´֮ޣԼʹȥһսʧܵĿҲܸߣȴǳ֮⣬½ĵڶ׵ıȥˣԼ費˵½ɨأϵΰپ󣬼ʹҲջȥټ縸ס
ԣһսҪôʤҪôȴܰܡ
ڣȴΪаһϯսҰ£ȻɲֹۣϾһأһת徵Ļᡣ
뵽Ŀעа˵аԸλСֵܼսˡ
аȻתͷע˰ΣЦһǱϰɣǿߵ̨ߣ̤ʯӲоܾ֮
˵һתͷŴˣʱѾ࣬ˣΪѰӤɾЩССԹģֱʼɣ
ǡ
ŴȻԷаӣδȻеһ˿źϾаӣδ½һ˵ǿڣŴĻȴҲ
ȻҲ½һλ֮һǣŴʵϾ̫ԶȻҲΪŴȴܳΪ
żȻһμаӣ֣֪Լ֮ʵൽж֣δܽӵʮУԣŴֻӦǡ
ɻһڣȻһаӣԼǣ㹻ˡţʹ֮УʵΪǿʮ浺ԶԶŴĶ֡
ôаӣ㲻ɣȻԤе࣬ǣ½µľ棬Ǳ㹻ˡ
뵽սĿʼ


һʮ¡ս̨֮ȿʼ
ս̨֮ǰ֮һײҲΨһһΣֻ֮꣬Ҳʢÿ˶ӡ
αԵʽʮּ򵥣ΪҶǴˣʵΣʲôλжһʵ̫ǿ߲սʵ̫ߣǰսҲȡ衣
Ա֮ǰûƶһ̰Ḷ́ҶսѡԼʵĶֹ֣ҪֳʤͬʱҲбд裬ʵ˼ڡ
˭ʤ˭ȻһۿɶҲ֮֡
ȻûһĹأҲ³̣ȴǾԲΥء
ǾǣһʵߣʵսֻʵߣһһףսȻһ׼۷壬һλսǲǱԣ۸ˡ
ڶʵߣҲʵսһ׼ڣ˵ֱս׼۷壬ûǸʸ
ֻսʤһ׼ڣȷ׼ս֮󣬲ſԽһսս׼۷ʸҲ˵սԽףƽԽսȻȫȥսһˣǸ˼ʹʤˣҲ᲻η
ǿߵϲ裬ֻӦݣжʸϣԶ޷ƴ
һŴ˺ص½Ӫ֮У󣬵˳ǰս
һ³ģ½ǳԭɣǴ˼ˣ½սȻҪһͷսģͬʵ½֮һġ
ʶѾã׼ڵʵԭʹǻӰ֡ģǡĻ֮սһ·ǳԾ죬һӢͷף㣬սѷѽ⡣
Թ֮ˣȲʣĿϾӣ˼Ҳ̲סڶսγһԣһתۼ䣬ҲǴһţսޱȡ
״ˣȻ󣬺ܿ죬ԣĶս˳֣ĿеĶַ룬ֻƬ̼䣬ս̨֮ϣȻͬʱɱ
ս̨ռعʹÿɣ֮ҲụײûʩչĹǡ
ÿ˶أԽףӪսǸѰҵжӪĶ֣ʱһһֹȥսԽңߵͷʱ
һʱ֮󣬵һУսֽǳԭʵһʤҲûʲôʧɫȭ˺󣬻ص½һߡ
ʧܣԤϡ
½½ؽаӣаŴ֮⣬ʹʵǳԭɣ½˵ҲӹߣʵͬҪǿöࡣ
ԣܴһս֮УõһЩľ飬оΪѵˣ˭ʤ˭ܣȻ˵ȫÿҲû̫ĸоϾˣ½ˣ
ʱڶӵҲֳʤγսģǱ½Ľ֮һʵıϧԼʮ浺֮һĵعס
˾׼ڵʵһʼҲǴѷѽ⣬ԽŮƱ㲻˳ϧʼ½ڵһǧһٶʮ֮ϣϧڵع֮֡
ӣΪϷ½µӣȭɺ裬ԼĽһܣڶġӰ̡䡣
һʹáȭÿһȭӳһֻ׺׳죬֮һʹӰˮ̣̳֮ʱӰأͬˮʤˮ书ศҲһʱսһѷѽ⡣
ȴԵˣ֮Уľսòƽվ֣ˣǶʱڣ޷̨ˣֻøӪһ䣬Ŀ̷ҩָ
ˣֻʣԣ½еĵڶɱԡŴԼʮ浺еġһЦԱĽеĵڶܣ
˿ɲǰ˿ɱȣÿһ׼ڣ˵Ǵ˴ս̨֮еɱĽ뻯ͬŴ۾ͬתʱţһмС
ǿվзŴܡ
һЦ֮УΨһһѵãȴҲʮټȡ
֮ʱšڡɾҲĺţֱӼˡ֮ţָ𣬵һһܣҲ˸Ҷų֮Ұ
ĽеĵڶܣȴǡÿһгһʵϽ׵ͼ˽ս֮ʱܵ棬ÿÿһƬ˪ᡣ
ϧһЦҲ֮Ṧʵ̫ɫڼ䲻ݷ֮ʣܹʽգһǡȭڱؿڣ˴ս
ˣϰܱŴһЦɹȫĿ
һսֻսûпʼܿ죬ڶָ߳
һ³սߣȴʱȫĿȻ֮ǰһֱûгĶ½Ĵ֮һǹӡԭ÷
ʵֻͣλжΣˣˣҶͬһ֮⣬Ψһսߣֻһʮ浺ġˮն
սˮն¶м֮ɫһЦʮ浺Ȧӷվս̨롣
һûȥ㣬㵹ԼˣǾֲˡ
ʮ浺붫½֮ǰĽУǽ׼ڵġ𩣬Ȼ½棬½һŮĿִ֮һǶ⣬һǶⲻڡϣҲǴʮ浺˵λϡ
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ҵã֮ǰСˣպܲسһۣһսûκˡ
˵꣬΢΢ҡͷĿ̾Ϣһ
ȻУΰپΧռ顯֮ʱҲһתͷеöԲ飬۾дһĨɵ
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ȴҧǿסˣһž죬һ̣гһĻõĹӰ
Ļùնɷʮһ
С𩲻мЦиһƵڰкȻײ䣡ضһ˲ѿˣ޹⡣
һΰپȴŵŵš׼ں׼ڵսڴһࡣ
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һȣΰپ֪ѰѾԲĶ֣ϣʹԼǿУһз¯ӳѩ֮ϣһٴһצʺƬ˸ĺ𩡣
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һ̣ĵһƺƲԲԵԶϢÿһ˵ͷ
ΰپͷһΪ֣ʩڿеȻܿƣȫԭأȥ
ҲֹˣԼƺҲһӴѹ֣붯ȫˣͬʩǧ׹ܵĿռ䣬ôĳأԽѹԽۡ
ǣͫУ¶һĨ֡
һ̣һ쳣ˣ
״֪ռЧĺ𩣬һЦһѻΪһƼಡһ˶ΰپǰ
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飡һǾ޴ȭͷĺڶΰپ֮ϣһ̣Ѫɽΰپͬһʮ򷢵ڵУȻһײΣȻһգռ顯žһΪƬùһ֮Ѿ׻ˡ
Ҳˣõˣع˿ΰپĲ״֮ʱ޲һ


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һĵӰѾƾԾսס˶ΰپ壬ض½ߣһ֣½ְˣǰԼʵʵ֮ϣǰö۷ġռ顯֮ϡ
𩱾ʵǿһףʹáռ顯˶ΰپĵ֮ܣʤ֮䡣
ʤ˾ʤˣֳϣû˹涨ʹ鱦ֻҪõóǾʵһݣ½ֻˡ
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ѩ˶һۣ󣬳Ȼһ֣ҳսֻʤܰܣԻϳһ㡣Ȼʧһ֣ʹս֮Ҷ½Ҳڴ˵ˡ
ѩ֪뵽ʲôȴǵ˵ͷãȻˣҾΪһСģƽ
ġΰپͽˣסơ
û⣬ҷڵҩ֮Ҳġ
ˣұȥˡ
ڶѩԭ÷Уһµĳģ߳ÿһ̤ϵɱһ֡
ս̨֮ʱϵɱѾʵʣﵽ۷壬ϡȻγ󳤽ңָ𩣬ңһս
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ܵĵľ֮ᶨռʧʱ֪һս
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ԣսʤ˳ģ½͵ȫīʱʮ浺ȫʤҲκ˸Сǡ
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棬һµĳģû˿ƺԤϵȭƻʹ˹еǱسȻһ⣬һӳ

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ֻӳЩ⣬ڰһȦһȦߣ裬һγһشŵԲȦأӣµζ
νİ˻ĴħƾڰкȻײһ̣ɫ䣬ֻ΢΢˺Ĳĺ𩣬ȴ类ɣŵŵš߰˲վȣɫʱЩѿ
һͷͼ֪ʱԼ°֮ϣʮεĽףͫȻһ
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һʱ֮䣬Уȫ˻ĴħֵӰ
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һ̣Щɫ߾͵˺ݷİ˻Ĵħƾ֮ǰֻƿһ𩷢ƾȻһƬһƣֱһƬ
һգ۵Ĺ򣬺йţ뺣ʧӰ٣˲סˣͲԼ۾ܣʲô
ϧѾûʱȥˣһĽ·ͻȻ֣ʺ֮ϣһ˲̹ǵı䣬Ĵһ˲˹
泤ĮȻɫ;ǽһĺɫʱɫ˲ʹסˣ󣬱Ѹٷһϸϸܵĺܵ˴ǵΣա
Ȼ֪ȳϣӦòԸðʮΧΣմ踵ɱԼǣֵĸоȴÿһԲҪܵڶεġ
治֪Լǿ䣬Ļ᲻һʹ˽ԼΪǶ½һ̣߾˫֣䣡
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½ôˣҪôոնΰپԽս𩣬ڣԽսһЦѵʵսʤ׼Уڵĸ֡
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ۼȰ˳ģһЦֻӦս˵ɣ롪
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صʮ浺ȺУԤеӭͬת˾ǲмĿһۡ
һˣȻһսУԷһָŵ䣬ųηıֹ֣ö½˱ģʮ浺ߵļλҲǳʧԸΪ飬һ롣
ǺһθовԷʡԶ½ĺˣ۾ԹĶеĳģս̨͵Ϯ޲ôӱٸһȭ
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Լһ׼ڵľ֣ǧ˵ģĿʻƣϹǱǵʱһжСƤĹһ죬һһӱһϴ֮衭
УĸûʹˣҲںΪһ°ܽû̫ںıҪ
ʱȫѾڶĿһЦϣɲǵ׼ڿɱȣʵ׼ڸ֣ٶȾˣĶֽսʮֵľǲܵġ
һսҲ֮սһЦıǮȻɵ֪ذܣ½һʧܣҵǿаɣһСһûǰʩչ
˲˵һЦ˵롱֮󣬳Ĺϳ֣Ȼһ־ġ߽ѧֻնǺɫӰХХĽӰУ˻
һһԲڸգս̨ϿնܲʵʵϹشȻ鴫Ҳ֪ǴӺδ
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һߺȣͬһɫӰЩߣȻĵĽټ죬ÿÿǧһ֮ʣûһܻ壬ֻܴĲӰ֮ϡ
һϽ׵ͼҲǡһЦԺµıǮֻÿһ֮϶һǳɫӡӡγУųһµȻӡ󣬽й
ȵķֵʱѾˣֻܿȻһ̣ĻܣЩĻһɫŰ壬Уʩչʱʮѡ
һЦӰԶ֣һЦôལҲһȭ
죡
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棬ɫأ֪ƽⲻһУԼܾѶñôҪһôҲգΪ֣ҲΪҾʶʶһ£߽ѧءգ
һȣĵӰƺٿȻֹһɫļӰص´ΧɵɫˮĻ֮УƺͻȻʧǵĸй֮С
֮˻ڣǾ̽ȥԭȴǿտҲʲôҲڡ
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һʮɫߣͬʱһЦǰٶȾȻ֮ǰʮࡣ
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ֽУδţҶҲǵһμо죬¼䣬ȻǿƣԼǰ̫һЩ
˶磬챦ȣͿʼЩϣĸûһѹ׵Ĺ򣬾ͱոսܵġһЦʵҲһӹţġУֻҲûмܼ
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ڵĳģΪսʤ׼ڵġһЦ˾ȷӵ׼ڵսֻҪ׼ھ磬κһ˶սԳʧܣȴܾܶսκ˶ġ
ĳ֣õóеһʣʮ浺ǿ֮һǱ䣬磬ת
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תȴǻʵ׼н׸֣𡰿һЦǿֹһġ磬Ǿ͸ǿˣ׼۷徳硣
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ѩһȫʱĿ
˶֪Ƕ½һʧˣ½ˡ


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˼æŮл̫ǧûǣһ۵ϵĶѩҡҡͷ֪ٲʱԮֻ´Ҫ²мˣʮȥ塣
һ룬ִӻͳһȴһöɫ۴СĹӣʥ֮ϸ֣γһɫС

ΰپĲ޼ʶ֮ˣȻϵóʱɵһ֪׷ŮӵʲôˣȻӵ
Ǳ㲻ϲѩȻҲóдڣٵһʱ䣬Ӧָܻˣ˵ڵ챦࣬ŵȶѩԼȻе֮ȻҲΪһսȥƴԼ
̫ǧһѽ붫ѩУһҩ
Һڼʮ㣬ѩϽָһѪɫͷϵİ׷Ҳתڣٶʮֻˡ
оȣ
ΰپ볤һϲٴ׷Ůл׷Ůȴûǣֻһۣ»صҶ£·ʲôҲûз
ΰپ볤ģжĸмԸӣΰپ죬ĿǺҶһͬ벻׳ǵģȻ֪ŮҲһǳǿĴڣǡ
ѩȻԣȻϰܣһ֣ʮ浺ʤ˶óǶѩʵԭǿһ֣ﵽ׼ڣĽɾͲ˵ˡ
ǣսʤսҲĿһǶ׼ڣǶ׼ڣһ׼ڻսʤ֮ʮ˳Ծˡ
Ҳò˶Զ½ɵǸضϵĴ½ƺʵôвĵƣԭ÷ˣΰپˣˣڵĶѩҲˡ
ѩǿƣҲ˶ʶˣǿµʵϽм塱ľ
һ̾۽硣
ڳ⣬ڶѩһ֮£Լֻûаַ֮Ȼսʤ֮ʹоԵʵѹҲͬʵ
׼۷壬˾ǲܣǲࡣ
ǲǴ˵½ˣѾȫûˣ˺Ȼ뵽һص⣬ԭ÷ܣΰپܣİܣѩܡ
½Ѿȫûӣǿ֮սûпʼǾʧȥ˻ᣬ۷׷ףԽԽ󣬲ֻ˶óΰپģѩˣûսʹУҲΪˣս̨֮Ȼûе߳ʱ򣬶½ȱ޳˾֣½ˣβ˸߲ҡ
ʮ浺ˣǽ˼ˮնмЦһʲôҲǵĴ½ˣûá
ԽԽߵʱģһʵ𣺡˭˵Ҷ½ˣ
䣬һӰʯ֮վս̨롣
٣һңҶף


һʮ¡ҲһĻ
ֵ۷׷֮ʣҶ׵ͻȻ֣ʱȫĿ̶ǻȻ
Լվû˻ǵã½ӵвսʸˣʣһˡʹǵãҲû⡣
һССλҲܲսôԭ÷ҲλһӵʽϽ׽׽ʽʵϡˮնһûнס³
һλʹȥʲôã
˲⣬ɻ֮ǰҶ̫ǧһֱ֮죬żעս֣ȴûҪ˼ܶΪԳʵ³裬Ϊʲôȴˡ
ֹǣǶ½ߣԼ˶һɻ
ΰپҶףֵĵǲϳôô
֮ǰҶ׵ʱҶ˵ֻΪˣμսȻ֮ǰ߾ȫΪҶıһսʸȴҲΪҶȥսֻǲ
ڴ֮ǰҶ׵ݣֻԼ˵Զ½ΰپҲˣ֮һϵеսˣǸղ̫ǧվ¶ѩʱûм
ԭ÷볤ģ״ȴǴϲаЦ
̫ˣ³ЩСģɶкϷˡ
Ȼ֪Ҷ׵ʵΪΣǻδҶ׵ȫʵ³½ʹ½һʤ٣ҲóһЩ˹Ŀ࿴ɼôѿ
ǲ֪ʵܲɱ۷֮ս
˰˼ȴҲҴƱ
ϾȻҶ׳֣ǣǲʵȴ˵Ҷ׻ûʲôƣ˭Ҳ֪
Ҳ֪۷֮սжѣĲУѩУҶҲδУҲֻѣұ̫ϣ
ֻҪҶּܼ֣½ʤˡ
ʱ̫ǧշһŽĶѩڻָһ˿ʶ˵ֱ飬ʡ
ҶһλҲսʱһͶΰپһڴ֮ǰҲûмҶ׳֣Ȼʵ
һССλϳȡ裿
аȻԭ÷볤ĵɫȴֲһ˾޵ķʸ֮ѵʶϳˣ
ǲµ뷨һЦ֪ˣдϲ
ϲѩһ漴ûʣޣȻϳôضҪսһսܿнȻ֣ܿҲؼһʱ
Ҳ˵۾һߵϢһ߹עУսĿʼ
˱ΣȴЩ˲мˡ
һССλҲϳ𣿡
ǣһԭ÷һⶫ½Ҳ߯ˣ½ǰ
ˮЦѹûаҶ׷ϣֱӾ˳
ʣҶλݣҪսһضΪȫУֻԼһ
ҶײûʵҪԽսҪȾһءԭ÷һսʱû뵽˸ϳսֱӳнԭ÷ܣΪҶ֪Ѷˡ
ڣԷʶġȴɲҪ̨սûбľŵʵڸ
ҲãҺúһѣװǶ½뵽Ţ
Ҷ׿ˮնӰЩ⣬漴Ц㵹Ծ
ˮĵҾʶʶʲôҪ߾ۻᣬһССλż䡣
ô
ҶҲ΢ЦһͶ׼μӵ߾ۻУʲôŹô
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ˮŭЦããû뵽ҲһݣϵĹǲҲĿô
ҶһЦҲðΣֻĵԱ֪
ˮɭɭĵãһ֪ʲôʧܣղҲһνλͦģֻϧĽǣٺٺ١
һЦĿԭ÷ķԭ÷ĵͷ
ˮһܣΪı֮裬ҲΪ½Ϊ߳ܵһĻˮʱǽ˰̣޲طȥ
״Ҷ΢ŭܾǰˣȴºˣоС֮ΪҲ
һ䣬һ˿ͷûжʱ䣬ϻ˵ֱӿʼɣһԭ÷ãҲһĻᡣ
ʲôһ£ֹҶ׶ˮһ㶣еľˣҶ׵仰סˡ
ˮһ̶ǿЦЦãÿСӣһĻᣬããȻˣаɣһҶ֪
䣬ˮŭ֣ͬĽʱٴγ֣ˮӣգˮУһȽȽ𣬺ɫĽ⣬ҫս̨ÿһ˵Ŀ
ƺҶƮɣУȻѩ
һҶ֪｣ôһҶ֪
棬Ҷ۾գգҲˮһ棬Ȼƺļķ羰Уʱ䣬ռ䣬ļ£ϧȴÿһֻƤë
˶һ϶޴룬ϧҶףһʵ̫߳ˡ
Ҷǣݣֻǵָ֣һʱһѲƵ˺
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ˮˮӶʱɢˮնɫӰ´ˮֳ壬Ѫǲŵı顣
Ȼҵľⲻܣܣ
ʧǣȫܽǰʵ治һССλôһָԼľ׼ǿߣһ
ԼĽģǣʵǰ
Ҷ׿һۣ񲻱䣬ֻǵĵ˵һĻᣬһ㲻ܰգʧעȥɣ
һͣˮնӰʱͲܿƣɻʮ浺ӪУҶ泯½ķ½Ҷף뱱½Ľ֮һϧ̨һս
ʲôҶ׾Ȼʤˣôܣ
⣬¶Ծ֮ɫһССλȻսʤ˶ˮң˵ֻһĻᣬˮֻһν
ʮ浺Ǳߣ۾ɫعתȣҶ׵۾ƺҪ̽ѯȥ
Ҷ³ʱѾ˻ӪУĿˣʱҲԾĵɴ۾еҶףʵû뵽½һڡ
Ҷսʤˮ˭Ҳûϵ飬ֹʮ浺˳Ծ½Ҳͬ𾪣һʱ۷׷ס
½ߣȻϲԭ÷һ֪˵ı飬ΰپѩˣȴ¶Ծı顣
ΰپҡҡͷЦǿˣû뵽Ȼʵҡ


һʮ¡һ·ȥ
ˮҲҪ˵ףһлǿΰپȴԳ򲻼
ҲкȻ
ѩ۾ֳһĨʣеҶӰ૵λսһо;ʤʵضԶֹˣȻǸϲ
ͷԭ÷볤ģ̽ѯ֪һ㣬Բԣ
ģԭ÷ԣһЦȴû
ѩٴ׷ʵǿ֪ʵʵΣߵһأ
ԣĬȻ󲻵òҡҡͷҲ֪
ǰջߵһ𣿡
ԼҲ룬״ѩòʧ̾һ֪Ҳʲ
һͷеǸɫӰ۾д̽ѯһĨԲֹľϲ
㣬ߵһأ
ֹ½ʮ浺½ǱߣҲͬԾ
ҡҡͷ̾ϻǸǿֻ߰ǲ֪ս׼ڵıϧܲʤһλԶҲֻԽһףʵǿʤ˲⣬λ׼ڣǿԽսȶ϶ˮѶǿϲֹһ
Ƚ٣ֻǵ˵ͷ鲻ĿԴ
޶ֱûпڣ磬Ҷܴ׼ڣȻݡ
ңǸѶ̫ˣΪֹ½ôೡҲԽսԽսģûм˵ԽĽˡ
ǼһɵԣʹҶپޣҲֻһʱģǸ߷壬Ͳ벻۷֮սҲͲһ޹ؽҪ˷ϡ
ԽǿߣԽǽ޶ˣǱˣŴҲˣǲΪμһȺˣԣ׼ڣǶۿҶһָ˶ˮҲ⡣
ΪԼҲøףԷĻᶼС
Ҷսϧ
Ҫλһһ׵ĴȥҪӶ׼ڣ׼ڣ׼ڣֱ׼۷ĺ޶ˣһҪԽס
ϵΰپ۶ѩعˣҲ׼ھ磬½ͬӪˣܵսһˣ޷³ԣֻѡУΨһʤµһ½Ľ֮һ׼ڱϧ
Ҷս½ǱߣһıϧվЩ޴㣬Ҫսң
Ҷ׵ﲻ³ս
ҡ䣡
ģȫһ˶ûд仰зӦ䡭һ׼ڶλδȻ䣬˿򱱷½ǱߣԼ
ϧôͬʱʱŵһһ굽ֻ¶һСԴ
޳վȫ˵Ǳ½ϸһ֣ñˡ
ʱȫȻ
ʵ˭֪ϧ䣬ηսı֣ұ޳ѿҶ׵ʵԶֹˣԿ⴫ȥģñϧϳ衣
һָˮľҲǿˣ׼۷徳磬ʵ֪ҶҲܴ׼ڡ
Ȼˣ׼ڵıϧϳҲһаܱˣˣ粻սһĪӡ
ԽǸ֣۹ȻԽ޳ΪĽΨһһûг֣ҲʵߵˣȻῴ
ϧ䣬Ҷֱӽ׼սĿ⻷ܣ̽ѯս֮ˡ
Խս׼ڣڣ׼һˡ
ʮ浺𩣬½㡯ģ½ģϷ½ȭɺ裬½Ľܱ䣬½ǳԭɣϼƺ޻
֮У㳤½ˣӣ鱻٣սҶ׶ûаϣֻʣˡ
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Ϸ½ǱߣȭɺҶԼЩ⣬ҲûôںЦһվԼߵʮȥˡ
СЩ
Ҷ׵߲ƣѵɺ˵ͷǸǻǻ㲻ûˡ
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֮Уʱһĺ֮һֻ׺ףȭ粧һɽȻҶĿڡ
ȭɺ迴Ҷײ֮¶ԷֻһССλһϳҲȫ־ĳѧȭ
״ҶһЦҲ⣬ֻγ䳤һ
ʱˢһƺһ˲Ľգɺа׺׶ʱȫɢ±ʧ֮С
ɺμˣܿɫʱʱޣ˰ΣɴһȭɺϰˣҲĶ֣
һðɺ֪ѶˣԷˬӣҲҶײøУսϲһԼʵˣ;ȫô˵ǰҪС
ҶҲɱ˱ȭá
ɺһչٴλһ׺׹ӰɻϷ½Ӫ֮УˣҶ׻ʤӵ׼ڵս
ɺϰܣɱȱϧϰܣķ籩ǿҵö࣬ȫʱȻɺ׼ڸ֣ǣһλǰԷֻһԳвҶףôǿ
ȫ˲ɲĿ֮ǰһЩûôϵǿߣҲ¶עĿ⣬һӡ
ת۾ǣЦһȡӣңܴ׼Σһ֪ʲôвࡣ
۾䣬ǸУСǣţ½Ҫ䳹һ㣬ߴߴ硣ԷĻᡣ
ġתǣ¶һ˿Ѫ֮⣬۾УεɱĺڰڶѩϣһֱΪܴ裬Ȼ˳𣬿ɾòˬû˿ɹйأû뵽½һ
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УҶײ֪Է˼Ŀ⻷ܣ䵽½Ǳߣģ
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ãҵģĻ
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֮Уȴɱ


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ǺĽ
ⲻ˶ʱĵ񶼱ˣȻ˽ǿǱȽһĳǿڣȻ絶Ҳڽ֮¡
ԭ֮ǰǳԭɵһսУûʹȫȾС
ȴЦΪǳʵ𣬲Ϊ֪һսسɿսҪܣ˷ʵҲãأƾеĵϣһֲ
㣬ɹҼŭˡȻҺͰɺ赱һ{󣬾һ£ҵĽ֮
һȣϵĽƣԽҺ컨ܼ꣬εɱȫ
ȻҶûжԣ˿䣬ֻ֮УȻһϸâɫ档
棡
һ֣ٴһ
һǿƥ֮նʱѣ棬Һ컨꣬˲仯ʧơ
棬ķʱ飬Ѫɶ

ֱʱҶ׵ĽԽͬɴ˿һٶȣжǿ죬£Ѿǰ
ȫ˶ʱɫ䣬˵ǰҶһ˰ɺ裬ɽ¶ˮɵһȴ˿ķâ
ķâ¶޿ƥУ
һĸо۾֮УҲӡ
ķɳʮԶڵϣηؿȫѪҡ£Ҷף۾дһ˿𾪻кڡ
ҳСˣҶףȷʵãܺãңˣ
ԶһȫͻȻʧȥеȣʱٴ޵ĵȥڴʱһɫӰɶڻص½Ķʦ֣ɱ
Բˣ
ɢʦֺǿĵ˵һ仰Ҳֲ֧סǰһڣ˲˹ȥ
壬Թȥ֮ǰΣ֮пʼܲһϸϸܵɱ⣬ĵͷսеҶ׷ĵ޷һ㱨˯ɡ
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УҶ׿½
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˴͵Ҫʲôѵ׼һһսȥ𣿻û׼ڵսֻ׼ڽ֣
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ҲԣǿҲһλ׼ھԽսѾʤλѾ˼¼׼ڣǿԽĽףʹҲսʤ
ԣҪս׼֮ǰս׼ڣ涫½׼֮޻ᣡ
һ׼Ҳи֣ǳϼǿ׼ڵĴڣһֱʤȥ𣿡
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ʣ˭ڲ²⣬ΪҶսǳϼض䣬Ͼϼڶ׼ڵУʵǿһһЩ׼λĸ֡
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ǳԭһţҶףָָԼıӣҪսң
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Ժܶã͵ԹǳԭȴУǴһ࣬ԺܲӣΪ½ĩ
ʵЩС˻üúҶǰҲʮþȻֻǻҽ׵ͼȴҶ֪࣬üΡ
ѧ˽Žеĳֽмֽ󣬺׸߼ֽѧ˺ܶණԻüʶ˵Զȫеÿһ֮ϣǳԭֻҲԶԶ
һ۾ϳԭʹõֻüҲϽסüԽϣԽң׾Ѿʮټ׸Ƿë۽ǣϽǾ͸˵ˣԭɵ֡ǻӰ֡ҲϽ׵ͼҶҲǵһμ
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УҲΪ⡮ǻӰ֡ǿ̾еİУһֽ࣬Ĳ裬µһ
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ֻһۣҶ׾Ϳͨ⡮ǻӰ֡аأǿľԼԺ֮ݣ飬˲ͷе֮ڣڴʱԭǳףԼҶһЦȻ
Ҳܣָֻ΢΢˼£һ¹׾âͳָ䣬ɫ˸
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âӭշɳǵ׻ȥ˲佫ڣͬһ˿С
Ҷ˳Ȧ⣬ָһۣԭԼľʶըһ̣ԭ꣬˿ڱ࣬޶˶˵Ѫ
˺֮ûüҶױûʲôǣʹĽ˻ǣǾͷ˴ˣȲ֮к֮ģԼ׵ıը
ԭɼˣĻþȻʧվûΣգȴֲǳ
ˣҶʤԭɰܣ½ʤһ֡


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һŴһʹܵУ˻ԭѪĲ״۾֮У˲һĨԹ֮ɫһ۳еҶס
úݣҷŴˣϣܰһս
˵꣬ٹ˲Ҷףһͣӻͳһƿֱӵ˰ƿĵҩһǳС
½һλµòŮ߳ȦУҶףҡҡͷֻһдѣ֣СӣһսǶ½ĸУ
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Ҷû˵ʲôֻǵһָֻڱһֻ΢΢ǰ죺룡
ű˿ԭɺǱԼľɣÿһ˶óƺ޻Ϊ˸ҶһսȴӲԭɵǿҶϣֻΪһսĽڡ
Ȼһʵ֮ϼˣ㶼ҡͷ½Щˡ
ǳʲôĹֶҶײԷ˻˺ͨ첻
½߼ˣǲѵֻˣǷԼԼֶϣҲ֪ߣ
˵ΣԳս˿Ӱ졣
ֻһսѡ
䣡
ϼƺ޻ȱóҶ׵Ŀ£ֻλ磬ȴоͨ׼ڵսһ֣㲻֡
ķɱˮ
һƣؼ䣬ȻƮĻ꣬ЩΧ۳ɱأһˮгΣȻƿؿռ䣬Ҷǰ
Ȼ͡һ죬ǽƿռĵʵǹɱ˼ǵĺ⣬ȴ潣ҪҰٱ
Ҷ񲻱䣬һ̧һӨС࣬͸µľŲСͳУתСһһɫĻСתһɫСߡ
תһʽҽ
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СԶƮڰУƺ޻ȥٶԽԽ죬γһССĻӰ
ͣˮСڰкȻײһһɿµϢʱܣȻһ
ˮ飬ƺ޻һˣѶһϸɼȺ죬Ҷ׵ӰʱһĨء
ҶͳǾŲСӰȴӱըನгȻâһЩǻصҶġ
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ЩɫĻ棬ڰ߹Ĺ켣ͬɻߵȴƫ̺һ۵ľ⾳˶öһ

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ǣԪаѪ߶ĺ֢ô򵥣Ҷʮֲ԰׵ɫԲģѩˣǵĲѡ
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״ģԭ÷ΰپ۾һԴԼͳһĵƿҶס
ĵСƷѪöԻָʵϡ
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ԣܾԸܡ
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һУҶЦ漴ָǰƽƽһĨʱϹ֣յһƬͨ͸
ʱҶ׵֮ͫУٴĿΧ£ľ֮ϣǴһССĺڵ㣬ڵ㻹ǱĲѹռ䣬ԽԽ
ͣ
⴦СڵҶٴβʮʱҶٴһৡһһɫĽ͸ɫ֮ϡ
ʱܵĿռһŤضɽҡΧ£ɫͬߴһ˲ǰһ͡ð󻯹ʧԭֻһһţʧǵĶǱ䡣
һλɵģأ
Ǳ磬ȻǱ˲ףղǵһҶײɵģȷ֪ʲôؾԿԼӰ㣬ڼɵѣ۾Уڵһ¶һ˿֣֮ɫ
ģȴǲʣͷŭ
һʮ浺ٵ׼۷徳ĳǿڣ֮ǣһλųԱ˵ȥ˵hҲ޴档
ҵģΪ㣬ҾûҡǱѧʵҵġ׹֡
һȣǱȻұۣڿУұ˲ǣ漴ѣ¶һ֧Ӳӵұۣ¶ڿС
䣡һȭرɫɳʯһһܿʱhֹܣɫ׹˸
ġ׹֣ϽмҲĳԣֻhͨѧ֮һ⡰׹֡ѧ
Ҷ׺ˣӲӣóһеĿ£ת䣬˲俴Ŀ飬˳Ǳһζ
㣬ƾϵ磡
˭˵¾ŴֻɸڹʵõöˣŴͬսзӳãʱŤתս֡
ղţӵ⡰Ǳľ㣬ҶҲʤףֻˣǱ䣬Ȼ鴫
ϾܵģһɶǱ˷ûôÿˣңԽǸ߽׵ѧҲԽѲ⣬ʱԱǿ㡭ͬҶ׼ɵѵԭ
׺
ǱһУٴαУҶһʱǱٴǧáؼʱҶ˲裬ϾǧáϽ׵ͼġǧáһףϽ׺Ͻ֮䣬ĥĲࡣ
ܣǱٶȱ죬ֻƽ˷
Ѳ
ҶЩͷʹЩǿߣǿ£ȫ£ûʲô㣬۹ȫһģҶҲκη򣬿ʤǡ
УǾֻӲƴˡ
ҶҧһȭӳӲӲӲС
״Ǳʱ¶Ц֮ɫȵľһ̡
ǧh
һȣ̤ս̨Ȼ䣬ܣһɼأǿĻҶ׷֣ԼڵȻܿƣɢ롰ǱܵĻ֮УʹܵĻǿ
һ̣Ҷ׾ȻԼԷ忿ȥܣȴ徹ȻƲˣ·ڤڤУһȻǱ
֡
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ԼȻˡhһžѧ֮డ

ԴУԪаѪ龢ͬʱʩչʱܣٴðһһŵѪ֮ЩѪ֮Уʱʼǡ
ٷ֮һ١ٷ֮һһٷ֮һٶٷ֮һ
ͬʱ䣬Ķһ£·ĸްһ㣬ºҶ׸ղŻһȭʮ֮ܵʱһ
̫ˣ
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ܣˣ
ǱЦƺ뵽Ҷ׻дһУɭް󣡡
һȣܣȻһɫȦӣɫȦӵģͬһԲοռ䣬Բɵľ뾡£ڣܲסɫĵ⣬ռͬһþ
ҶҲ⡣
ȦУҶȻֻлһʮһӣһȭЧǰһУѿռعɣȴ֣һȭ֮ȴԼǰԽԽͬţƳһ㣬ȫĴȥɢ֮С
һٶȴûռ𶯡
ܣ
һٴһȭһȭƸңȻͬһĻٴηĿԼÿһȭԽ;ԽȻԼǰһֱַȫͣ£¹ޡ
ǣ򣡡
ڣסϷʲô͵һͫʮ𾪡
ϵһ
Уǧǧ򣬵ȴûмҶҲһѣڣǱǵڶ
ȻǱʱʹõ򣬱֮ġ򡱣ǿ󣬸ӿ£Ȼӵԣ˵ٶб仺ԽԽȫ޷ȥ
⡭ôУ׸
⣬˾Ҷ׺֮ǿСǱǸɫȦӣҲһ𾪲ѣΪҶ׶ġ
ǡаŴ½֮סβ޶ʱҲɻһԴȵĿеĶǱ䡣
Ȼӵ⵹һ֮ϲµսįˡ


һʮ¡һЦķ
Ŵ۾УȻһ⣬ȫ֮УΨһ½ؽаӣɿһսϧȴ֪ʲôԭ򣬷аӣδаŴʮˡ
ȻǱ侹Ȼ򣬶һһʮǿϵʱ۾ͲɵһΪѰһֶġ
УһϵĲƷǾǣֻǿߣ
ȻÿһǿߣһǿߣһҲܴﵽ̶ֳȣΪҪһҪѧһϽ׿ռ͸壬ȫеĿռ¡
Ҫѧϰ£ҲҪλȻ޷ѧϰϽ׹Ҳ޴̸ڿռϵ£͸Ӽˡ
ʱ䣬ռ䣬ؼ䣬Ϊµ
ʿΪֲУ£ҲֱӰı֮ɳռ֮ɳۣʱ֮ɳʥ
νǲǿռСɵһֱ֧ѣռɣݺǧ˲Ʒƿ棬ֺһССѹƱˣԼ
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Ȼܶ˰Ҷ£ɷϣ½ӣ̫ľ棬Ϊ滹ȥȴۿҪвɶͬһͬʱȴ֪ΪηһֵϧС
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˶֪һĳһǿߣս˵֮УʹʵȶԷҪߣҲûʲô̵Ļˣڱ˲ٿ֮С
ڱ˵У˲ƶʵõʵһһ֮䣬ʵĲ࣬ǾͱرԭƾеˣҲһ죬һء
οҶ׵ʵͲ綫Ǳ䣬һλһ׼۷壬סټһһ֮䣬͸ûпɱˡ
ûһҶףΪɣнеһССڴҲɢ
תͷȥٿѾԤϵ֡
ڶǱУֻλʵҶףֻ⣬׸ķݣٹƬ̣Ҫܵ³Ѿûκξʵĵطɿ
ȻֻΧе뷨еҶףɸ⣿׸ܣ
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Ҷһҫѹȱվأȴûκһ£
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Ψ䡰֣֡СͶõĵԽǰߣ˪ң·裬Ӷáֵ֡塣
ľôǿûа취ôǰ˲УҶҲС
һҪ̤һڲͬĵ··ǰĿʼ
䣡
ȭӳ
һȭ޾⣬ˣĲһеһУȫһȭ֮С
һȭؾٵȭͷѿĦ𻨣һˣγһĹ켣
Ҫ򣬵ûмޣУ
ף
⣬ٱѾתͷˣתͷԾУʱô䣿
Ѿûʲôˣʲô
˲⣬˲мŹͷ̫Դ󣬲֪ԼＸ
ѵͼƶٵ򲻳ɣ
˾¶ЦǵҪƣǱӦԣԷУ֪νĶСӣҵ³
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УҶٴһȭǱ䲻ٴһЦ븺翹һ𣿲
Ҿ㿴
һȣϵϢްθߣһȻĪƥĿϢϴ
Ť
Ǳָһ㣬ʱ棬Ҷ׵Ĺٴαóٻһ˫ȭͷϣͬѹǧһ޷ǰֺ
ΣҶȻһһǰƽʼգûһ˿仯·ƽ֮ˮƽãĺ

Ǳ䳹ŭˣɫʮѿ˫֣Ȼڿдһ¹׾ӡʱҶ׵ĹȻǰƽƺһܿռڴƽѹҶ׵˫֮УҶ
ǿռ֮ô
Ҷ񲻱䣬ȴһ˲ǧͷǹɷҪټһ̣˲ȭȫھС
ۣ
ΣʱõҶɫһףſھһѪ
µˣ䣿
ǱλҶף˵䣬һͷƮ裬ͬǧһҶףǰһС糾
ĿռУҶףһ΢СĳѣΣΣҪҪ
ô㲻˵ҪôôһҪ
ǱȻһϣɫ͸ѿˣ֮ǰ˵ҪҶУôҲû뵽Ҷ׵ĹôʮףվԲҶǿµ潣УƾףҲסģʧǳ¡
һ׼۷壬ʧܸһλôҲ̵ģֻʳԶˣһжδþͿʼҶʱ͵ڳĴһôǰ޼˲䴥ۡ

һȣ߳ŭٴδ߶֮Ҷ׳׻ڵ˵Ļᡣ
ڴʱҶ׺ȻЦˡ
һЦ꼻ţ𣬺ܶˣǵһοҶЦǱУȴġ⡱һ£˲õԤС
Ҫӽʹ֮Ҷ׻أڴʱ
Ҷ̧ͷ۾Уûа˳֮⣬еģֻǿ
ֻ򣬾ͲҲô
΢Ц䣬ҶܣȻɢһʮصϢϢ磬꣬ﳾ̳Ҷ׵ܣȻһģһ˿˿ɫâȦӡ
ȦӲסһ͸Ļ֣Уɢһȴ͵Ŀ֮Ǳ֮ƿ
ۣ
֮ų⣬գҶ׾һСˮݣǱԶųȥ˲䣬˱ٴλһһҵĶŸ֡
ȫȴȻǴ󻩣


һʮ¡ÿһ˵
ʲôҶҲţʲôôôռˣ
ǣԳһ򡭡ף磬ˮ𣬷硭ԣ˿ѷڶǱġϵһ򰡣
Ҫ˵һĻ˵ģȻǶ½ߵһȺˡ
ԭ÷ЦҾ˵ҶûôģȻûв´ɣ
ģѩҲ̶Ц¶ɵı顣
ΰپ̾ҶҶӡȷһŴ漣˰ÿû˿ʱʱ̷̣ʵʵڲò
ҶҲ⻹顣
ѩҲףЦ
½
޶ҲɿЦǣҲСˣ
ղһ˲ҲΪҶױذɣ˭ҲûϵͷȻᷢ棬۵ķһĻ
ĿһֱֻڶǱϵġаŴʱҲ¶΢΢ݣȤɫĿ
е˼ףǰ;
ǲ֪һսûʤĻᣬʤˣһŴһսʮƽһۻᣬеˣڣȴʮڴһսĵˣ
ս̨
С
ҶܣҲһɫ򣬽ԼԼżȥʱǱ֪ԴȪϵĵЦݣʱһ
ʶ˵ľĿ⣬еķŭʱͳԽԭ𾪣ֻ֪Ҷ״˾٣ˣȵһʤٴαòɲ
ҲһʲôΣҪ㣬ɻ㣡
Ǳ¶֮ɫǧҶ׷Ӧʱ䣬ٴһȭ
׵绷ƣ
Գġ׹֣

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׼۷룬ҿ֮ǰǱ䲻ȫΪƣԸаŴԿҶף֪Է򵥣ȻҪȫ֡
кϷˣ˭ʤ˭ܣͿҶ׻ûеֿ֮
գ
ҶһȻýʹˡ׾ʽоУ콣⣬һ롰Ǳȭڰнһ
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ǧh
Ǳٴηˡh֏h湦ҶֻܵĿռٴһһβܿƣԷȥһΣҶôҲС
ʱ֪ԷŭƾԪаѪ롰龢ͬʱʩչʮҲ򲻿٤
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̾һٿܶǱΧԼ˹ȥ˫΢ա
Ƭ֮ٴʱ붫ǱѾʮಽԶ

Ȼ䣬ȻһҶԿʼٴȻжʱ
׵ͼս󡪡죬أơ棬飬ġգ£ӯ꾡ޣУţ
ʮŹֶصҶ׵ĿУһһ³ʱؼ䣬ţսгһصİͼΣȻѹ£ġǱȥ
ΪһϽ׸߼¾ûκε׵ͼҲλ𼶵ĹһβУҾͲʮҲУʮβУǾͰٴΣдڹǵһ죡
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䣡
콣⣬¡¡ĻڡǱĻ֮ϣһΣǱĻû飬Ϲ˰֡
ڶΣꡱɫι֮ϣٴγһĿѺۡ
ΣѺ۲ࡣ
ĴΡףȻɢҶ׵ġչ֮£ķѣΪһϹ⣬ɢС
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С
Ȼ䣬һЦһ£յյġаŴ³УҶǰ
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䣡
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аŴˣ˵ûʲôҪԭ򣬷аӣӦòȱϯŶԡ
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ΪаӣһսܣˣʹѪġѪζݡߣԪˣʱ򣬻֪ĸأûаϵʱ䣬ָ
аĽսǷаӣҶԼԪˣšҶ״ʱҲ֪ĸˣϲ
аӣ˴£֮ǰ˵زμʲôս̨ȡ衣
˿飬ҲͲ²һѣպɲ֡
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󣬵ﵽλʱս׼󣬶ʱսʤλǿߣ
ȴڣôܾս
֪½ؽаӣҲǰ۵İ£Ҷ롰аŴһսò֮һսǲ֪θ롣


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޷âۣȻĿռ䣬ȴƺ΢΢ѣƺǱʲôиһ㡣
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޾񣬴ܲϷһʵ޻ĳ͸Զ֮ľ룬ԶԶƺһ㡣
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Ӥ
ֻһ˲䣬½صˣһ̣һٶȻΪһĽ⣬ɿĳߵںɽȥ

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ͣǵǽҲȻƺһ֧ʮ־͡
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һ˲䣬ǰһ̹ۣԽȥԽԶһãĺۼ
ٶȣȴɿþˣˮǧɽ£ͬѹһȥ

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ѩȻ֮ͬͬһѣ˲亮䲻ʮȣǸ湦µĲͬġ
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˶֪ǺεǶΪ˴ϵǽĻᣬȻŹ
Ƕʱ֮䣬Уৡϵ𣬳ںɽȥеĸǺ飬Լһ֮ʣһķ粨
Ӥж£ÿ˶֪ʱһµѪɱжģǼϲӤҲӤᱧԼɵ̬ȣΪ֪жٶ׼ֲ֣ᡱǰٸ֣ʮеĶ֣Ҳȥ
ǵʵù
û֪ǣȴܷ

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Ҷףڴ֮ǰȴһս£Ϊ½Уһָĳڣһս
аŴʵθǲö˵ۣ֮ԽҶһս˭ʤ˭
ⲻ˵Ȼû˿ҶףǣⲢǶҶ׵ɵ֮ģܴʵ
Ǳ뺣޶һսͬĿ


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ǱȻҶ׵£ǣȴû˻С
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Ҫ׏h״ڸĲؼϽ׸߼סԼԼϵһ򣬡ˣÿһ֣ǿÿ£ӡ̡
УȫԸԴ½Ķ֣ţÿһģ򵥣ȻǷ롰Ǳһȣȴ޲Ȼʧɫ
⣬ǻȥԶǱóԸҶ׵Ͻ׸߼סϵһ򣬡˵֧ܲŹʮвܣ˵
ԣʮ浺һ֮鴫ͬģĶ֣½֮סβ޶ͬ𾴡
ġĻͷȴףġβƮݣܹܹĲλ˾̾
ͶǱһͬ½еĵһ֣˶սȻҺҶаһս˲Ŀ
ΪĿУ֮ǰ޶аһսΪʵ̫⣬ûʲô˻ûп񫣬սˡ
ڣҶȻսʤ˶Ǳ䣬ȻΪҶûаһս֮һսɺܿᡣ
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ԣ޶붫ǱսҶаһս򣬸˵Ȥ
һˣϲۿаŴսԣˣֳΣһεĿҶ롰аϣһں޶붫Ǳϡ
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һǿ󣬸۵ĳ콣â֣һΣâ֮УԴ֮ɫĸ֮ʹδ֣ĽâѾոѵ֧顣
棬Ҷڲ΢΢¶һ˿֮ɫ֣ǧһĽͬʱǰһµɱ֮
һУδ֣ȴˣ׶裬ˣ޲ɫ䡣

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ֻɫ˵ͳɫɷë۽ǣʮԳ֣ҪȼԽߣһʱõĽƷҲԽߡ
ֻҶǰõĶ붼ǻɫӢɫܳĽףɫ漶żܵõһɫ˵ǣɫͨȴʼնûм
ڣҶ߽׽ʦʱ򣬾Ȼһ˲Ƴ̬һɫ߽ͨ׸߼󡭡ýһ˲Ҳ֪ÿ޸ЦҶ׽߽мʦϲѹôҲ޷ˡ
ôҲ߽׸߼Ȼɫ̣ͨں棬ϻ̧ͷͷϿյǸɫȥͼһǰһһϽ֮ϣĿİɫͨǣ
ع깥Ⱥ߽׸߼ͨɫ󣨿


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ع֣ܰһͨɫӰ
һɻ󣬴ӸոտͨɫʧӰлָ˲۾ּͷϿյǰɫȥ
һһ֮ϣ߶һͨɫôô죬Ȼʵˣ˭Ҳûа취ı䡣
Ȼ䣬һһ˲䲶׽ˡعС֡ѵ
󣬻ĳһضķ򣬶Ҳ˵ֻҪĳܽΪɫӢɫܳɫ漶ɫ˵ˣ
Ǿ̫ˣֻҪ㹻ɳɫǲܡ
ȻҲ֪ԼĲ²ǲȷļԽɫϣ϶ʮˣϽ׼ǼޣȽףǼ̫ܡ
пܴﵽҲģضʮֿ̡
ˣЩ¾ͽҶԼȥͷ۰ɣҲʱ򣬽ˡ
˼Ǽȶ漴һӣʱǵâͳҶ׵֮УҶһУʯеɫͬĽ󣬵ʱ·ˮһ㣬ûԺ֮Уֻ˲䣬Ҷ׾֪֡
һ󣡡
У̫ǧϿյҶףУȻ˫ۣһ˫۾ʱޱȣ·ü۵棬֮ǰ½رǧٴλߡ
һ󽣣
Ȼ䣬нͬʱһڰڻΪһʮֳĸɫ⽣޳ƺзƶУҶָһ
䣡
·Ʊɫɳʯںɽϣһ̶һХǧ֮һ¯ġ󽣡ڴһ̣¶ɡ
棬½أҶϱ¶ֲãɲϢʱ;òȻҪִϵʱҶ׾ȻʱһͻϢǣͻ߽׽ʦҶףֹһ
ټǸոյ߽׵ͼɫ˵󣺷һƾ춯أͬΪɫ˵޽ǿ˲ֹһ
ټϣһǵ幥Ⱥޣʱǿһ֮һֱƱɫ
ոֻһ֮޽öصʮǿһΡ˿ֲƺҪصһ½Ҳɱɫ֪Ӳӡ
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Ͻ׸߼黤壡
ȻһٶȣȴʵԽ˶صҶµõɫ˵󣬲ֹӵΪµĹΪµĽ١
޹޽٣
ػû˳Ҷ׵Ľ㵽
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ͬһлͷӭײУ䡱һ󵹷ɶйУۡһ³һѪѪУɲĺɫϸ顣
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棬Ҷٴһָеľͽٴһ䣬ɽɫΪɫһľƳǽ
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һ֮֮ǰӾ޴¶ɫˮתľͳӵأһκڡ½صϣȻһ̣ǿٴδ߶ˡ򡱣Ҷ׵һݹȴȫ޷ֵһ֮ӿľ
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µֻһ˲ۣ͵ͷ;޴ľǰǾҶٶƫֿ쵽ˣһӭײʱл𳵶ײ㣬ȴָ̲סá֨֨ҽУ̲סһſڣ³һɫ⻪Լס
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һλ޾ɣ˿µĽҲ̫ǧղɫ䣬֪Ҷϣ׷ʲôôһתۼ䣬Ѿˣʵ֮졣
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һм䣬ͽӤ֮һöġӤУۼǱҶѾնɱ߷ȡʣһöֻǿƣſ³һ֡

Ѫɽ䣬صӰΪһѪ磬ȻʧٳʱȻʮ⣬һصӰȻѾʧ
ϽмݼѪݷ


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ͻ䣬Ҷ׸ոʵҲûзӦֻĿصӰԶѪʧȴ׷֮
ԶξʯϽʣһöӤҶײЦմ㣬ȴ۾մӶصϽӤ֣ȴֱشнеһöӤߡ
һжǱӦӦˬֻʱѡ
ˡҡҡͷϸ£һУӤǽʣһöӤС
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Ӥ֣âʢʾӨתǱƤ⣬͸㣬һһϢ䣬ƺһ㣬˿һ۾Ҳ᲻ƿ
Ҷ״ӻͳһУУУŻعͷ̫ǧա
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ͷҶײΪˣöӤͶȫҶУһһöгɾļʡ
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ҪΪҶûзһԼһƫƧСµŵӣȺõԪаѪͷؾ½أһλȨأߣӴ֧֣ûһС
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˲֪ЩţֻΪòѣûмȻ
ҶһܰƵ˵زҲ԰ˡֻǿϧͷժȡһöӤߣһټֻͲǡ½ǡ½ˡ
츳õһöӤоųɾϵİգͻ𡣵ʱʵ϶ǣΪ棬һСĶ֡
⣬ȷ˭ûϵģҶ׶ԣʹöӤûеõҲС
һս֮Уͻƶ֮֮ϲﵽ߼ʦĳ̶ȣˣԸҶѡĻᣬʲôӤ֮ģٶ࣬ҲֻĩڣԶʵҪ
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˼ǼȶҶһУһϸϸɫʱУӽڵǾʬ΢΢һʱ︹ѿһ߳ĻڣѪ
ҶһУ棬һöεξʱ֣ɫ͸·
ͷ޾ڵڵȻֻλ𼶣ҲͬǼֵǣֵǮ
ңҲҶ׵һμڵΣ̺ԪŨȣЩĽף׵ĵͽڵȻͬ
Ҷ׽յǰϸȻǸոȡö岢۹ҲûѪȵϢȻеһȡ
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ֻϧöѷ꣬ʹöڵ̺ľӴҶҲˣȻƱңӡ
һӣʮּѣҶ׾𾳽ѾԶȻԸ˶֮¡
ԣѾﵽΣֻҪһʱ䣬۷岢ѣḶ́һͰ̶ѣκѶȣΨһҪģֻһʱĻۡ
Ҷ˵ʱ䣬ˣȻҪȥԶðʧܵΣգȥ̷ڵ
ҲһպãҶת̫ǧա
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׳ǡһޱȻƧĴԭ֮ϣҰУͻأĳһѹѹķϳǡ
ؾУȻǳصĳ֣ʵ˾ʮֹһ飬ȻǳѾ˲֪꣬˾ʮֹ죬ԭ̲סϳȥҪǵʲôط˭ż
ԽԽ࣬ģǿϳʱһɲ¼ԼٶȣȻбѹƵԽϳǣԽȻʩչһɴ󾪡
ЩСģˣȥȻģȴϳǸȤˣ˭֪촦ضϳУ챦֡
ȺУа̺ӰȻĿ֮⣬ʮ浺УǱ䣬ҲС
ĸˣպǵע⣬ΪǺȻʮУǰλüʨ
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ټϡԼ׼۷ʵһһ裬ãǱȡüʨҪηʮ塣
˵ġߡϲ̳ԻˣʵԽԽˣԡĶ׽ιԼĳʵȻ硰üʨȴڡʮһ˸ǡ
˳ڴ˵أȻĿ޲˱ܣҿҲȷ˵ر챦


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ЩˣȺУȴԵòôۡ
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һɫͭ죬֮̽ͷ۾ɢɭĹâ¶һڣ洫ˮӿϢ


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˵ˣȫǱۼ׿Ƴɷ鱦ѪƳɼƷҩצǶƳϵȱǴ켫ƷĲģܵһǾͷˣҶ֣
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Ȼվʵ˵ˣõˮԺ͹ӲǶѹǱǻԱߡ
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۾Ĵʹֱͨ飬Ҷ־ˣʱҲⷢ񺿽У̫ǧգŴԾҶףҶ֡
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Ҷˮ֮Ŭ˰죬뾡˸ְ취޷ͷͷʬߣ󲻵òηһ˺Ҷһȡ˵Ѫߡ
ΨһĶǾŸˣʱǲע⵽ŸҪȻԸŹ


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ңҪǣҶ׾֣Ҳˡ
һҶף赵һ󡱱Ͼ߽׵ͼ󣬰˵𣬲ʩչԽڣھҪԽǿ̡
ҶȻֻȻǿ󣬾Զˣ׶Σʹﵽ߽м
ⱾΪܷġһ󡱣Ӳƾǿ͸ߴ߽мľ˳ĽŽǰʩչ
ҲֻǰС
УЩǿȻҲΪ֮ҲС
УȫԽ׶Ϊǿзˣĸ;ĶǼصģոһΣͳе;Ҳޱȿή顣
ԣû취УִͽУһʹʹ߶ƿأ赲ǰһУͣ¡
ңͣҶҲ֣ԣħС¥һҹֻ
ҶײԸ֣ħС¥һҹУ¶˾֮ɫһȥеġӥַŭ
Ƶһһ֮õѪħŽ㻻֣ȴһӲסѪħ˰
УȻһɫ⣬ɫ⣬ȣȴֱӱѪŭɢγһߺɫ׵ӣС
Ͻ׵ͼסҲһżǿķƽʱӦʲôվϽ׵ͼġסӦҲˡ
ȻʱҶ׵ġһУһͼȴȫûκεֵ֮ݿֱ࣬Ƶ
޴Ļɫˣͬκ赲ֱӴϳˢȥ棬˲佫ٳһˡ
һڰ
ħС¥һҹһҺ֣ԼȻһλ£Ϊɥʧðս벻׳֮ʱôҲû뵽ġ
һοʼڣν벻׳ǣǲȷģ
˭뵽ժһöӤԭΪֵȴôһ̬ȻѹλΪɥʧ
ǻĻں޺ͲʣħС¥һҹһһһճޣɢ
һ𣬾ôҶ׵ϡ
ԭأֻƷʬ֮ϵƷһһɫʰ磬ϣаͼ׻ȸ䣬Ϸ
ǡ硱
һǺҶ׶ײһǣѿһϸ߽׵ͼӥǱȻͬ
ӥȻһ˿վһϡںϽ⣬ô׻ٵ
⡰硱ǽ񣬷˿飬Ҳ֪ʲôȻղƣղǿҵУҲת磬ƻһϡ
ģͶûˣʲôƣֵסһͼļգħС¥һҹһȫٳޡ
ֻʣ
һͼħС¥һҹ֮Ծûֹͣ˳ɽ³ȥһ·֮ľ٣ظɿݣɽ֮ϣһ޴ĻɫѺۣչп˾顣
󣬾޴Ļˣֱӳɽµľ֮Уʱͬʯ󺣣İɫˮ𣬽ɫɽ巽ԲɰΧ˴һƬɣơ
ľˮٸɽ룬ŻʧһŻϵɢڿޡ
ɽ֮ϣۼħС¥һҹڳʧٲ棬ո֮ǿз˽еҶףȻѾﵽ߽жΣԾӲ㣬ողǿ֧ţڣһɣƣʱ糱ˮһӿ
ĹȣõҶ׵ɫʱ쳣԰ףһ£
һУҶ㾡ܣϾֲãﵽޣȻճɹɱˡħС¥һҹҶ׵ҲС
ûкܳһʱ䣬¶ָܻ
漴Ҷ׾͸оΣա
ãĹȣûٵˣûʱˣ
֪ڴʱ£ʱһ£ҲˣҶȻһҧ⣬ҵʹɫӲ԰һЩϾٴһ˿
ȰӤȡߣ뿪
֪˵ز˾Ҷ׵ϣʹ֮ѹեһ˿һУͽɫеĸɫӤϣʾӨļƷӤȡ֡
ĿһƳ£ħС¥һҹµƷӥͰ磬Ҷһ룬˳ҲƷѩ֮С
ҶٲɣȻ黯һɫ⣬ˢһͳķΧɽ֮ϵʯ̨֮ϡ
ոճķΧãɽ֮ϵٴαľҺ𶯣ɫ׹˸纣ɫɫɫߣɽû
Գһ㸲֮Σ
ɽ£һĻҶףһ£ҲΣգڶöӤվȡС
һּ˵ƣϵĳˢͷʱֻ뵹£úõ˯һϧ֪ⲻܡ
ߣ
һ̫ǧգҶ֪սʧʱڣܵãκһ΢ǿһЩĶ֣̫ǧһˣ޷ϰȫ
֮ȱסӤһطչأͻ𾳽磬ʱʲôΣʵָҲȥá
û°ɣ
Ҷ״Ȼһλն£̫ǧҲ𾪵òСҶײ԰׵ɫʱҲ֪һǸ˲СĴۣ̫ǧնʱޱȣʵ
޷ǿߣ˵ز˾䡣
Ҷǿ˵ҲȷûڸһǶöӤᣬ⸽۲죬ȴᣬȴ˵ģǴ
˲Ҳһе̫ǧգ֪ƾԼʵ޷ϴӤˣʱ֪ʱҲ˵һҶ׵ı۰򣬵Ҵ뿪


ڶ¡Ӥ֣ٵرչأ
̫ǧ˵꣬뱧žĹȵҶףɽ·һ磬Զȥ
ҲĿȥηҲܵֻһ·ԽɽˮĵطԽ꣬ģԶ֮ǰɫɽ壬һ޴ħɽǰ
ħɽڴ֮ϣͬһبɽ֮ľдУŨɭ治ʱǿ޵Ķ𣬴˴˼
˲һ˴ѾԭĺɫɽǧԶڻû׷˵û˷ֺɫɽ֮ϵ
Ҳȷʵ̫պգûѹ»ͣԭأҶ֮˽ҲֻԷһ
Ͼһ򣬾һ˭Ҳ˵ñʲôʱͻȻȷ˰ȫܱչˣܿʼ̷Ӥͻ𾳽硣
ڣʱȫˡ
̫ǧյҶ׵ƣҲ˵ֱӾе˼ǰ߶ǧơ⴦ɽһƫƧɽУһ׳Ĵ󶴡
̫ǧշҶ׽ȥһǷ£ٻعӶƣʯ¡¡£˲ϣʱڣٲܿ
ָڶѨ֮ϸС촰͸͸̫֮ǧҶߣһеĿҶףʵôˣ
״֪һѾ׵Ҷףһǿͷ޾ƣ⣬˻֣û£Ĺޣ˶Ƭ̣һ¼ɡ
˵ִ꣬ѩͳƿһЩָ;ĵҩڿУٴαĿ
̫ǧյİΣȻҲﲻʲôæֻԱ߾䡣
ҩһڣ㻯ΪأҶ׵ٵõҲڡС񵤡ĸ£ָҶһαϾޣһϢ졣
֮Ҷ˫Ŀ˫Ŀ֮Уڣתһʵϼ⡣
ѾﵽĽ׵ġһ˵ĹУƺȻͻƣǿﵽĽмˡ
Ҷһ߲ݣػҹ̫ǧգڲɵһϲ̫ˣҶܣˣٲѣҶҪ᲻ʲôˣ
⼸Ҷ׺Ϣƽȣ֮¶Ҳ糣̫ǧͲסҪҶ׻ѣˡ
ԣҶײתͷߵ̫ǧȥͼԭ̫ǧϣʱβסľɫ̲ס΢΢һů
Ȼһλ׼ǿߣ˵һ²ԲȲϢҲûжĹϵȻҹһֱΪҶ׵ģԲƣȴģǾġ
ˣѾûˡҶһЦһսҲ࣬һλսȻ޴󣬵սһָʰҶ׵ľΪ磬õ˳Ľ
ȻɾԶվֻһ
״̬Իָ۷֮ʱҲʱ򣬷Ӥͻ𾳽ˡ
Ҷа֣ӻͳС
У㶼һɫСͬҲһܱ͵ҩʵĺУʢװӤһһҡ
ҶһƣߵǸ̫ǧգ
֮Բ࣬ҪõöӤɣΪľǺ̫ǧһһööӤãȻ̼಻ȴǿϲġ
̫ǧҲܾ֪Ҷ׶⣬ңҲҪ
ӹУһҶף֣صĵܵܣǶлˣ˶شԱҾͲл⣬պõŽĵط˵ǡ
Ҷײ΢΢һЦˣཻ֪ģЩ˵Щʲô֡
Ҳãշ
̫ǧһЦҲͲ˵ͷȥС
Ȼ֮ĵһۣȴɫ䣬ֳŭɫһƣлҶףҶܣӤ㲻ҪҲգգ

Ǳᣬ̫ǧչ۲ӤҶףҪҲһд򿪣Ǳ̫ǧշŭĻһתͷȥɻ㣬ôˣлú˵ܴܵˣͷ𣿡
̫ǧһָӤԼ
ҶЩɻ˳ָķȥȻһۣɻ󷴶ˡ
ֻ̫ǧеУʢŵöӤʾӨתȴǼɫɽ롰ħС¥һҹļƷӤǺ͡½öͨӤ
֪̫ǧΪʲôŭ㣬ôˣöӤʲôطô
ΪöӤ⡣
̫ǧ̾һĿҶףûʲôԣ෴Ϊ̫ˣӣ뽫õң˭֪öӤ֮ͨӤҩʮͻĸʣҲҪö࣬㽫öӤңΪҺá
һ٣ż˵ȴûұƽ֮Ѿ˺ܴ飬ӤȱóȥԻٱҾͲ˵ˣҼҪöҵҲԺսһö
ǣȴöƷӤ͸ⲻǶ飬ɱ޷ܣҪôһöӤҲҪԸھ뿪ûʶˡ
̫ǧյĻҶΪʲôһЦ
öеɳӤԱطӤҪǿʣԵģͻĸʣҲҪϼ
ˣҶ׽öӤ͸ֻºʱˣлҪϲǣ̫ǧղͬ
ҶΪãǣȴܽҶʧԼ棬ĺôĶ飬ΪΪҶԼԣ˵úܾ
ҪôҪôһöҲԸܣֱ뿪ʣһöӤôҶԼ飬ܲţҲܡ
˹Ҷף̫ǧִֵɫ֪ôȰҲнˣ̫ǧȻ˼һӻҪ̣ҪǿаöƷӤ֮Եֻ·ߵͷ
ҶҲף̫ǧǲ̶Ҷ֮ãƷӤ˱ͻļʸÿһ˭Ҫǣȴסջ󣬶ҹ˵ֻԼջػ滻
имҶԣĿһ̫ǧգĬĬ֣ߵöȡ˹ԼöװͨӤİɫе˹ȥ
̫ǧһûоܾ˹ȥԣһʱ֪˵ʲôãһʱЩ䡣
Ϊһ飬һָĶȴѿǿ̳
֮ҶڴƳĬһӤҪ񶼴ﵽ۷Ϊϣ⼸̫࣬Ȼû£ȴ̫ƣˣϢһ£þգһʧͻļʸࡣ
̫ǧյ͵͡šһ֪Ҷ˵ҲͷӦ


ڶһ¡컨׹
һ룬Ҷּڼ̶֮Ѿﵽ۷壬һս壬ɱ䣬ﵽ۷״̬᲻٣ҾҪӤͻ𾳽硣
ΪԷһһڷӤ֮ǰܲһСͷԷһܽܳ£ͽңȻܵЩˡ
á̫ǧ֪Ҷڽ飬ͷӦ
Ҷ׾ͱĿƬ̣һӣ֣ܳһ֣ЩͷܣأγһµĽΧķ
˸ѩ뽣֮䣬һ˼γһˮĻ
Ľ׵ͼˮǧĻ
ȻǿȻȴ𵽾ѵãһ˴룬ҶѾӦ֮󣬲˭Ҳ޾ˡ
Ĺܻն񣬴˵ƫƧ˼Ӧ˵˲֪Ҷ׾ڴ˱չأöеӤȡС
ӤڼΪأ񣬷θ뵤
ʱһµϢҶԺ̳֮Ҷ׸оӤڲϵӳԲȱһٶȷ
ȻǡƷӤͨӤҩҪǿʮָоޱȣȻӲ˵𾳽磬ͨʮеһܻǧ꣬ⲢǴ˵
һУȫ
һҲͻ꣬Ҳ͵ͷ𾳽磬ͬһΣΪû
Ϊ
ӹ컯֮컯Ϊ
ָлˮɵһϸɵһȶʺл
ÿ뾭ɳ
ķܾ
Ϊ
б仯
Թ˵֮ҲۣΪɢΪ
˵̱֮ҲˮΪΪˡγɹ̱෴ģҲ˰
˺˺ҲƩɣн𡣡
Ӥ֮󣬱Ϊ̺һس£ڣҶ̷ԺʶУڲϵݣԼͶһһȥҪٵö࣬Ҳȫöࡣ
ʱ䣬Ҷ׶µ򣬾Ѿﵽһ˵ĵزңԺ֮Уֳлĳ
Ϊ
лߵͷл
ľͷµ֣첻
ĴʱʻֻƬ֮ſ
Ҷ׵ľƺһصĿռ֮У︴գдչأϢ
ʵУӤҩ򲻶ϵĳˢľƤѪҺ
øӼͣǿƤӨѪҺ㡣
ҩȫˢҶ׵ĵʱһһϢͬһ㣬ʼδı仯
棬ĳһѺۣ۾Ǳӣ͡ģγһӤͼΣ棬̲ء
ʱһһţɽ֮У֪£̫֮ǧҲһöӤʼչء
һۼ䣬һº
һգȻ֮䣬̫ǧϣֳʹââԽԽյʯҹ⣬ЩʪƵϣʼ໨䣬СݣȫǱܵжӵص
գȻ֮䣬̫ǧϣһɼǿҿµϢϢƣֱʹʮɫ޹⣬۾һɹϢ۾֮ת
ȻѾﵽ𾳽磬λڣ
ˡһڴʱһڡ׳ǡȻ٣̫ǧոоԼһɴų⣬ʱ֪Լͻ𣬡׳ǡطѲԼ涺ϾҪԶˡ
æ֮䣬۾һҶ׵ķȻշӤҶףʱȴɱĿأûһ㶯ޱȡ
Ȼϸ˼ˡȻٴδܿƣৡһʹԭʧɽ֮У̫ǧյİɫӰɢȫɼ
ģ̫ǧմһУҶףǵ㡣
󣬱Ҳһټױͳ׳ˡ
ȻһĻչеҶףȻһصС
ʵԽߣͻʱıϱԽ󣬵һͻƣõĺôҲԽࡣ
Ҷ׵Ϊ̫ǧҲǿ̫࣬ʹͻϣԶˣûôףõǼƷӤ֮ĲСһЩʱҲѾΪҪĹͷ
Ǹ޾޿ռеҶףһϮۣ֮Уֻоһ漴ôƺʱһһȥøӴ㣬ˮ
֮
Ȼ֮䣬ৡһҶ׵ľ˼У»ع壬Ȼ۾ͼ֮ϣ˾޴ı䣬һǿʶǸӤѾҪ̥Ρ
֪ʱѵҶٲһӡȻߺһˮ𹲼ã£Ӥ
䣡
ʱҶ׵ĵ޾֮ˮƺƵˢǸεӤ壬޾ĵϻȼգǡ
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һƬ䣬ĵϻУ˲յƬ̣ǵڶ飬飬ϰϰ
Ҷ׵ǿɫļǳװ䣬һԲԲӤʱƺû۾ֽһƮҶ׵ϿգƵһּ䰲Άĸо
䣡
ڴʱƬϻ𣬳ױǣһ˲佫ûӤƺʹУۡļһ۾ͬ˳ˢһʹҶ׵ĵ֮г˳ʮ¥ţһ˲䵽Ҷ׵üʶ̾չ壬ɢʵĹâ
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Ӥôɣ֣ر䣬ӤһǾʹҶʽ𾳽ˡ
λڣ
Ҷ׸ոһͻ𾳽磬ȻλڣڣʣǿżƷӤĹ͡
ҩҶһ˲ʮޣֱͻλڣλڣһҩǱһգҶ׵ʵᱩǡ
ڴʱƺܵϲãɽ֮УȻ޶Ʈ컨컨꣬ӨѩһƬƬƣƮ䣬ɽУһ˲侹ȻɢʵϢ


ڶ¡׵ۡа
ã磬޾
Ϸ½޼ħģһ족˼֯ɵľ澰գεΪ׳ۡ
˴Ϸ½ʥأ½Զ֮һ¥֮ء
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˳㣬ΣϢתܿϢ𶯣ȻγһĻĻ澰
ϥǰһʺڽ޻
˽׶ɳ
Ȼ֮䣬Ȼ˫ۣ۾֮У˵Ŀ¹⻪һ˲䶴ʱռ䣬䵽ǧ֮ġǡǡϿյġ׳ǡ֮С
Ŀһ˲Ųǧ۾κʱռˡ׳ǡ֮УͻȻ𣬱˸Ĺ⻪
ţһĲ׳֮ᣬȻͬʱͻ𣬿ϲɺأҲã½ˣ
ȳ𣬱Σʸ֪⡮Ѫħ֮£˴Ρ׳ǡϷ½Ͽգ⡮ǿҡ׵ۡаɣǣ
һ䣬ͼȻһ֡
ʱĵɢ⣬ʽӵѪȻƼɳΪĵѪɫ⣬ûããգʱռһ˲û롰׳ǡ֮Уĸͻ𾳽ϡ
ͬһص㣬һ޴ħɽɽУһһŮҶ̫ǧա
һǡ׳ǡ֮ǧ⣬һУһ£Ȼİˡ
˿̣ϽޣȻ󳪣һĻĻ澰˸ˮȻԭġһ½ء
һģһޱߴ֮һ糺ӣа꣬һɫƲʣâתĳ
˽׽
ȻǱҶ״ܣԴ˲֪٣ս̨֮ȡûμӵ½֮һۡɶ֮ӣαˡ½ؽаӣ
ȻҲõһöӤҶͬڣͻƳ֮

ħɽصס
Ҷϲɫ
ܲƮĻ꣬Ҷ֪ؽ֮ﵽһǰδеĵز컨׹ع
𾳽磬ͻƣһͻƣλڣʼȱ˸һףҶ׵սٴ
ԭֻǿʩչġһ󡱣ģУ˳ԭɼĵ߽ҲѾˡ
ңҶ׷֣ԼľҲͻƣһﵽ߽λ۷壬ӣԭĶʮö˶ٰʮһö
ȻͻƲ󣬵Ǳ
ңΪҶ׵򾳽磬ҲԭĳʼһףֱڵеĽףӵǱͷչռ䣬ӹ̣ʽӵֲ˼á
Ҿͽ㡮ȿռ䡯ɣ
ҶΪ̷ˡ弫ϼԭıԣֱܻǣף磬ˮ𣬷硣
һȻޱȡ
ͬʱҶ׷ֻ֣ҪһƣıԶһ仨⣬濪ϣлϡ
⻯󣬵ɣƿֻأͲһ̸
պͻۣܽ»򣬵֮䣬䣬ޡ
ǵȻڵľ绹Զ֮ã磬Ҳʮܹﵽˣ޷
ʹﵽ𾳽磬Ҳվֻӹµһȱ˻þһЩѣֻһ⣬ۼ
ǽϣһžޣգҲѣﲻ۵ĳ̶ȡ
ң½ʮ۵ķɣҶҲһʱȻ
ڴʱտѣһѪƾշҶǰȻȼգһ˼УҶ׻ûзӦ֮ǰġৡһûҶ׵ľʶ
˲䣬ҶԺоͶĶ
Ѫħ꣬Ѫս񣬲Ƹ񣡡
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Ҷһ䣬ĿȥӴž˼У˲䣬ϢһӿϸĶƬ̣֪Ķ
ҶҲףΪδе𾳽磬㼸ʹΪңһʮصĶѪħ
Ҳף⡰ѪħǸʲôεˡ
֪һ֮󣬷Ҷ׸𾪣ԭã½ϣܣǰ粻ţڵ֪Щܵʱ

⴦ã½֮⣬ʵ޾Ŀռ䣬ײ֪ƽ
֪ʮ֮⣬һΪĵطѪ硱
˵ԶѪħĵطֻвã½ļʮ֮һСѪħȴ޾ռ˲ã½˿ڵһϡ
СȴڶѪħȻ䲻ˣᷢϵսǿʤ
ȻЩѪħ죬ǸһȥгǧѪħ
ǧսЩѪħǣżȻһռ϶澹ȻһƬ֮⡰Ѫ硱Ҫʮҷïޱȵ硣
ʱһѪħ֮սʼһսǿأʷơѪҹ֮֡
ȻȱǣԴηľǰ̣ڽЩãѪħ𣬲ңɵʱʮλ֣ǴѪ硱ᴦĿռѷǣһ֡
֣Ѫħһսеǿʬ壬ģԶʮۣţģţ̣ʼ壬Ԫѩ
ˣ֮Ϊ꣡
ֹ֣Ϊ˼ЩȥǿǣҪĿģȴΪЩȥǿǵĹѪռѷ죬ԶȺѪħ֮֮⡣
γɹһеۼǿȥ󶼻ԼʬУħ
ǧȥУ۹ۣÿһߵķĹѪħѪħ֮ϣΪЩۼǿߵĸ磬ܱһһƽȷչֱ
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Ѫ硱ͨڣȻΪһꡱʱ⣬ǣЩǵѪħϸģޣѪħϵռԽԽС
ǣǲϵļꡱеʮ챮ͼݻ١ꡱ´ͨͨ˼ͨ
ÿһʧܣѪ硱еѪħҪһ긴һգѪ硱еѪħﵽһµ֣Ϊ棬ЩѪħòɣǸǿѪħˡ
ǿѪħꡱڣ۹ǿߵĹҪסҡҡ׹ˣٴΣ֮С
ڴʱΪ˲ٴϹ֮ʱǳͿ̿飬ġѪҹ֮֡ʱΨһһλʥ桱УɱѪħ


ڶ¡꣬Ѫս񣬲Ƹ
ʮһ꣬ꡱеѪħɱһգ󣬡桱ǽ롰Ѫ硱һһһƥһѾƷ˻ʡɱѪ硱顣
գѪ硱Ԫˣٴݷ״̬ڰ
Ȼ桱ҲΪܵʮλԶѪʵΧƣսУǱƷ˻ʡҲ׹УһʮǿѪ֮֡
ٹ꣬Ѫ硱ٴλָԪȻ磬ȴ޵ڶʥˡ
ΣʱľַۣˡگϵǿߣУɱѪħȡ洭ϢĿռ䡣
ۣΪ˴̼ҵĻԣҲΪ˸ҸʵȥɱѪħڡꡱλãһ¸󡱣ڶȥۣ߶µв鱦Ʒ׹
ȻҪһУ򵥣ȫĹͳ̶ȶԣÿɱһѪħһöѪħʮѪħʮöѪħ
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¸УһƷսΨһͨлңѪħɱѪħԽܻ࣬õĽȼԽߣƷԽá
еģ𣬶󣬲òΪ֮ŬϡƷƩд˵ͻΪġΪͻ򾳽ġ򵤡ͻƾ񾳽ġ񵤡
ÿһţΪμһμһμһȻֵҲߣеģ˹
Щ֮⣬лдеͽƷǴҹģħѪۼǿߵķָ壬Ͻм߼ķƷУߣ
鱦ţϹŵҩУʤȫЩȥۣ߾λֹףֵɹ
ǣ֮ÿһͻƵ𾳽磬յһöɡ۴ġǿ򡱣棬飬ܣжһƷĵַ
𣬿ʼУɱѪħȻȼԭʥ桱ʤ࣬ҳ־á
ģɱѪħٶȣʼ͡Ѫ硱еѪħٶȳƽѪ硱ķȴټҲͽ
ǿһ¸󡱣͸챦ţЩѪħ赲˲ã֮⣬һ֡
ΪЩðս꣬ɱѪħڶĹ£ҲΪǵݣλַۣ׷Ѫս񣬲Ƹ⼸߷ջİ񵥡
Ѫ񣺰ɱѪħټ㣬ÿȡߵǰһθߵֱͣ費ͬȼѪħߵﵽ
ս񣺰ɱѪħĵȽ׸ߵͼ㡣ʱһλϷԣ˵صȵһأѪħڴ˱ޱ߿̣ý磬ԣһʮء
Ƿ֣ԽߣɷԽŨģۼѪħҲԽ࣬ЩѪħɣȽԽԽߣ졣
Ѫħ磬Ҳֳ˵Ƚ׸ߵ֣֮͵ȵһѪħҲнǵѪħ䣬ѪħѪħѪħѪħѪħۣѪħʡ
һ˸ȽףԶѪΪ̾ΪŨ㣬ãֻдﵽ۾磬֮ͥ
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ǣսԴꡱĲߵͶۣÿߵһˣͬôĽ֮ѪĽҪߡ
Ȼ񵥵ѳ̶ȣͬѪɱһѪħܻһѪħĽֻҪϻʱ䣬ڵһɱϸʮ꣬Ҳȡ٣Ѫ񲢲ѣֻҪģϻʱ䡣
ǣûʵ봳Ǽ㣬ʹ룬Ϊ˶ɥģҲ
ԣսѪȨܴڼ㣬ҲǴҺԳʵһ룬ԽߣսԽߣʹΪȽײˣҲܵ˵𾴡
ڲƸΪˣǾÿӵеѪħ٣ûκνôҿ࣬У򵥣ȴӵһ񵥡
Ϊ񵥣ģǾ޶ĲƸ
ÿһѪħɶܻɡ¸мƷλңԣƸ񡱿Ǵһ˵ҺأȻܵ˵Ĺע
ģֹڡꡱУУԭеЩңҲʧЧ˶ԡѪħΪֻҪ𣬱ܵꡱнжһ
ԭֻһѪħΪ˴ղӲͨд뽻
ԣ𣬲֪ġѪħʼ֮ʵһֻңһ๦£ѫ
ֹ£ѫ֮ĻңĹԽ󣬹ѫԽߣõĽԽࡣ
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ˣ֮ǰŻ˵ÿһĳ֣Ϊһÿһɱֵˣܵڶ۵ϳ͡
ǱΪÿһλ𣬶ǿԺѪħսˣÿɱһλѪħҪȫһ֡
ǧ۽УɱѪħȡలȫѱѪûʬ޴棬Ϲ֮ʱġѪҹ֮䡱
֮ǰҶڡϣ̻ᡱĵġ𡱣ȡԡ硱ͨһֻѣ˵ли߼ġ𡱣ߴ˽ףҲ֪١
һһ꣬Ѫħ޾սѪսÿһ궼䶯ǰǰʮǰٶõĺôڴɱ䡣
ߣȫǰѻɱѪħһȡƸֶΣˣѴеԼ֮Уɾ۷壬ϵ֮
ңдԵߣܵõһȥĲرЩرǵĹѨһѹаֹâ䣬ÿһõЩرˣպ󶼳Ϊһ
磬Ϊۣ֮ϣ׼ۣ¸󡱵֣Ҳɴ˵ΪȻЩѲܲУҲЩı
¸󡱣񵥣Ϊڶ衣
ˣϢɢֻһָָҶ׽ķλ֮⣬ģ޷ֺ
Ҷ׾أɽص֮У걥𶯣СȻһ·Ȼ˳ƽ֪֮⣬Ŀռ䣬ܡ
һһ֣ԭʵ۽磬ʵԽͣ۽ԽСʵԽߣ۽ҲԽߡ
ĳһΣزͻȻڼ磬ʵԽߵˣҲԽصĵ
֮ʱһʥ桱ܴﵽ˹۷壬ǷˣȻΪزվ±һϮ£ɱУȻɣһľ绪ǳ˿ɼ


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ȻҲֻ룬У֣۶䡣
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Ҷײļ̌ͷͷƵᣬѿ塰׳ǡģҶܸо
ط֮ȻݳȻɵֻֿͻƵۣһ˿֮΢΢Ӱ죬Ԥɡ
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ʱҲף̫ǧձǺһȱͳˣֻǲ֪ΪΣӤȴԼǰͻƣ
Ҷ벻ףɴҲϸˣȻһͳֻҪһ񴫻ͨš
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ԣҶ׾ĬƬ̣ȻһЦҲ£һɣȥΪѰǸˣǧټҵһˣҲи֡
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ңҶ˵һ޹ʧ䣬ԭʧ䣬䵽ˡۡɶϣĶӣ½ؽаӣ
ҶĿ⣬ԶղãͷȴһƬ㡣
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⣬ҵȻھǸ˵Щʱ򣬾һ飬ԼĵװɣʮӦҵʲôǧΪ㱨ˣˣȻԼһˣǣңǰ塯һˡ
˼ǼҶϣ漴¶Цݣز٣ڲضȥ̫ǧգҲûп


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״Ҷ˲ɿЦžľԭɣһ·ɣǰܣһ·ȴܽչѸ١
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ҶףҲڲꡣ


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ǸطǽϵĵأҲδΪҪĵط֮һ
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һУͻλ̫ǧգҲλ߶ξ磬ΨҶףȴһֱλ۷徳ǻͻƣ֪ǲ֮ǰͻ̫죬˼޵Եʡ
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ʵЩϹŴԶţʵ֮Щ˵ĵۼǿ󣬸Զ
ΪЩӵеۼǿߵȻһʱǿ󣬿ǧûˣЩԶȴһȱĵ̣ƽȵķչȥشĴۣǧꡣ
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ˣǾ߰ɡ
չΣ½֮ɶȥݴţʯߡ½֮һСɽĵطɡۡŵĵڶӣŷڡҮѩƹܡ

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мҷεӵܣעĿ£С֥һԡ


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ͬһɫִͫһ㵭ľƣ졣


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״Ҷף̫ǧֻĬȻ


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̫ǧմĻˣ˭Υʯߵ⣬ȻΪ˴ΪѡԼĵӣȻ˭룬ͨ˿飬ûʸ˭Ҳûа취顣
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ܽʯߣԲǷˣûֺܱӰ죬ֻҪһ߶Ϣ㼴ԵԴԴо䡣
ңֻΪԶԣÿʱÿ̽ϢתٶȣҪࡣ
Ҷ̫ǧǰȥøʢѧأȻҲڴȻֵǣһ·ȻһҲûУǰƺʧˣǽһ硣
ܿռһƬһҲޡ

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Ȼһּ̣һӰɽȣֻ˲䣬㽫ȫסһָ̣ʮɫϸ⣬

Щɫϸ⣬ܣߣ˵ʹ࣬ɢˮ˵۾һ䣬Ǵһ䣬˭˵֣³ʯ
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麣壬籩㣬纶ѩ
̸󡱣Ƕ½̻֮һģʣ
ʱ׳ǡڼҶҪϷ½Ψг̸ĺţڴϣȴƽѵһεķգѡҲ޳
Ȼ޳ȴⲻżȻΪ˹ʹá㡱аúޱŵµʱҴϣǿ䡣
ӵʱ̸С纶ߵϣ֪⾹ȻΪһԹ漰˫Ϸһ壬麣壬̸һԹ
Լб漰ⳡȥΪʮֵù۲˶ѡ
ǣΣ麣塱֪̺ϣֹ̻һ֮ˣҪǰϷ½μӡ׳ǡɸѡϰȴѣҲҶŭ
ǵʱʵ˵ҲʵһһսС
а֮ˣҡ˵ĿΣ麣廹뵽һµǿԮ



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ǵΪʲôǷҪѾۣʹá㡱ȴ롰̸󡱽սԭ
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˭Ҳûϵ麣֪УȻһ𶥼
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֪УĴһ޴ɫ
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ŮӶʱһϼּȴǸҷ


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𣬷ڱǼϸϸһᣬ¶֮ɫ漴ȻߣȻһ˱ʱָ֮մϸ¶ȫĸУ΢΢һ̾Ϣ
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׳ϣ죬ϣҲһ죡
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һ򾲾ڵϵɫУ߹ţ޻ͷһۡ
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Զǧ֮Ҷ׺̫ǧգҲԲ뵽Ǽӯӯ꣬Ŀ½ҪҵǸټ壬̫ǧҵĴˣǧ򣬾ȻĿ½ϷСѹǱѰ
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ǣ麣ǰԶռɸϵҺ纶ģʸΡѩţ֪ǷܹԸᵽѩĻģû纶Ĳ֢
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ѩаƷǧһ麣黨λ磬˴ҪڶʳԹ麣УȡѩĻģһʮ׵顣

ڡ̺šнķǰǧﴦãã棬һĵ죬εͬƮں֮ϣ뵹ۣΧããǳ˸
ܴˮϷͻķ֣һֻ޴İе죬ͬţεΪ׳ۡ
޴׵꣬һͬˮɣɢ˵ȴһֻ޸ڿڼγɣףγһС
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ǣ麣ȻµȴѺȻڴʱս
ڣãã棬ʼȾѪ


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̸Ҳǰ纶ĸף˳ơ׾һİ׳ϣġǧΪԽսҲʱɥ֮Σ
Ȼ޼ǧǲԸʹ˽սٰϷŪ󣬰йˣȥһۣ˻زڣ̸߸ǼΣ
һ׼ڵʵȥμһ֮սһʵԳƵĽ
ѩצԱΪٰǣƣʵ޼ġ޼ժ֮֡¡
ˣҲ˰Уͳ˳սּսһ׼𣬸岻ϰֽţֻ¡
뿪֮ʵλȴҪԽս麣޼̸󸱸죬©ٳ
麣޼ܹɻɱȴһһѪ죬ǰ첻ɱһ֪ϷŪδҪ壬񣬶ݲе쾡
̸󸱸ʵܲ˶Է裬ȻԱŭһѩצУըѪ飬ֲѪɫצڱʡ
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ЦһĬȻ֮УҲǵһγ֮ɫĬĬ纶ͷԼϣҲãҲҪһ
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ȻһеŬͽ͵ģ棬޼ƺϷŪˣһЦ׳ϣһʧܣΪ麣ĶԹ˽ɣ
䣬һǳɫСѾɫ裬ͬһ磬س׳ϵĿ

ϣʹϵһĻȻۿһ̵ϺͰ纶̲סҰʹ˼㣬ܺϢ
纶ǰһڣǰԵȥס૵ԲˣС㡭ǵ纶Դ
Ը麣ϣԸС㱻Щ裬ԣֻɱɱ
ȻڴʱԶУһŭӵŭȣס֣
Ȼͬˮγһһˮƣͬһһѹֵŭ߼˶
У˲γһεĿհ׵شеˮû
ϵ֣ͣ˰УȻͷͼӰ̤飬ƾɶٶȿþˣΪ׵ǸӰƺе졣
ˣˣһµˣԼʮȴǼ࣬˺Ϣ֮䣬Ȼƾջ裬һԾɣķΧ
سɴ磬ǡ
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ǡǸպѵʱɺϣܡ
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ϸλм𣬶϶ԷҲֻʧһ֣ڸѾˣʮʵȥ߳ɣʹʱڣֻҲսˣĻǵľ
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Ҷ׵ͻȻŭȣıսеľƣ麣޼ܵ裬еĶ̽һ٣عͷͿ۵糸Ҷ׵ˡ
һģλ𣬺ãǳã
˼һתعͷУ¶һĨ̵Ĳж֮ɫս֣Ȼƫ˷΢΢һ
̹ţۡѪȪʱӿУ̸󡱸׾һ׳ϵ˫ȣȻϥϣ°գһƺߣɫ˲ת԰ףȴǿһ
޼ٺЦˣҲãȿҽˣô򵥾ͰɱˣǱ㡪
УѾһݣȻŹ˰׳ϣתҶӭȥ
Ҫ׳ϵ棬ȳĥɱ׳ϣԽͷ֮ޡ
ԶǧϣǳһҶףԼ裬ûо¡ĸ׳ϣʧһ˫ȣƽˣҲŭһ˲䣬۾ͱͨ졣
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һ𣬶һʧȥ˫ϥλ𣬸ûаѶȣֻһֻƣȦͽ׾һ׳Ūڹ֮䣬Ӳˡ
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ֻ뿴֣ȻЭ飬Լʣı꣬ת뿪ѡ
ȻҶһ֣ûиоȴһʱоã̧ͷĿ⣬䵽콣⣬һ֮ʱγɵһʵʵĿ¾޴𳤽һ˲ˣȻ
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һ˲䣬Ҷ׷ľ޴ĸɫ⣬롰麣޼ġ޼ժ֡ڰȻһƺһɲǾֹһ˲ף˵۾ʧȥɫ
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ȻĴȴֺ沢ް㶯һͷͿ̫ǧ뽣˴˿ӰһĿѣ۾¶˿̹ǵĳޡ
ѩǡǧ򣡡


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Ѫ֮ǧվΧͬγһƬŨŨѪ޾Ծǿҵֱɫ
ѪУһڵĳ۶ɣƿռ䣬Ťʱ䣬ᴩãã棬ֱҶױķ˫Ҫһټ
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һ꣬ĽĻǣ뺣֮ϣͰȥһ飬ð̣УγһµС
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꣬Ȼɢȥ̫ǧһʱȻ֪ÿ޸Цһ⣬ϣȴãȻʧ
ǹҵĳޣһѩƺǰЩܶĿ꣬Ҳһ֮ʧʣµģֻ޾ʧ䡣
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ѹ麣黨ĵһ飬ģľ޴ɫ漴Ϻ棬ֻ黨ߣΧﳤķΧһʱεΪ׳ۡ
İɫӨ⣬ϴ֮ɢԡ
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ΪҶ̫ǧյ˵ͻȻ룬ǣסǧʹ˻ᣬȻ˫ϥٵġĸ׳ϣ֮ǰΪ׳ϼһ̶ȥİ纶
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ģһɫˮӨ͸ۼκһƷصΣ棬񹤵˾̾ĵز
纶һ֣ſӣһСڣǶ΢΢ǰһͣǶı㼱Сգ纶һ븹С
ʱϣţͻɫĹâ˸ؼ䣬Ȼһɲ籩֮Ǿѣ˱ܡ
ؼ䣬һµмΣ󴬲ҡΣӿǧˣַס
ȻȷУ纶ɫȴǱǰδеİԭΪĲ԰ɫҲڻָһ˿
ϣһصİޣͬʥ⣬䣬ȫУ
Ҷһ٣󴬣ʱͬǶ˺һ㣬ٲҡֺܿŭˣȴΡȻ
һµĸ׳ϺϡҶ׵۹⣬̲סٴһһ㶨ˣǺεȵǣҪεǿʵ
Ҷ׵Ϊֻһξ̾
⣬麣鵺ս飬黨ıᣬȻʣµ麣˸ҿ̺ŷֺһɢ
Ӵˣ麣һ壬ٲţԶʧ䡣
ৡڴӴñãȻлع̫ǧ뽣ŷҶѾߣ΢΢һ˱Ҳϴ󴬡
׳ϵ֪Ҷһͬ飬Ҳûбʲô΢΢һЦͷʾ⣬ʳ
Ҷ׵Ҳûпʼһ߳㣬һߵȴ
ʱһΣһȥ
ڣҹ䣬һĿİ纶ϣƹ⿪ʼתϸϸܵĵ⣬糿֡
ϣʼֳһʥζܵĿռ䣬Ȼʮֺ䣬Ȼֺ䣬ȴη壬崺硣
Ǳ壡
һֱעװ϶̬ϣĿ纶Ϸ䣬̲סɫһ¶ϲɫ
Сɹˣĳɹˣ֢֮ΪĹ룬ת˱壬ӴΪһԶ˵ٶȣʦڣۼǿߡ
š׳Ҳӳ˯оѣǰϰ纶Ϸ䣬Ҳ̲סϲɫݺᡣ
һ죬ҵ˶ãڵȵˡлллл죬ллҶ
ҶҲתסתͷװһİ纶
ڰ纶Ĳ֢̺ϣ֪֪䲢ǵʲô֢ȱ˴ضľ
ֲ֢δţȻһͻƣҲǿµġ
ڣһɽǵ֮壬һָܻǽȣԶǧ򱶣ң;κƿ
ֻҪ㹻ܲϽԶû;
һ㣬ؼκһʦģҶףҲܡ
Ȼֻ纶ϵĻƹת׹֣纶ϵϢͿʼԭ΢ţתǿ
һ˲䡭纶ʵԭλʿΣʼڽһ˼ٶȣҶ׳ϵ𾪵Ŀ£
λʿжΣλʿ߶Σλʿ۷壡
λʿλʿʿ
ͼʦмʦ߼ʦʦλڡλڡλڡڡλм
һ˲䣬纶ʵߵмĵزֹֹͣͣ
ȻϣȻȻȻûеĵزֻһСٶȣȻ˿١
ϣһĻˣȫȻסˡ
̶̲ʱ֮䣬纶ʵʹһʲôҲĳʿ׵һмԽʮĸףʮСľ롣
ÿһһΪҪͻ֮Σ˵βһĪĴ
ǰ˲ǰ纶ֻĶˣǲࡣ
ģ纶ϣɢվ
һӰͬˮһ鶯ˣֲĲ̬һƺһ˲˹
һģҶס


ڶٶʮ¡ϲȴ
ߵҶǰл
лл㣬Ҷ硣
û¡Ҷ΢΢һЦͷ꼴Ե˾ͺá
ʱ׳ҡΣҲǰ
Ѿͷ
㽡ָһҲûʲôźˣֻǿϧ塭
˵вһȻ
ԱͬһѤõ̻˱ˣȴԼ
ĹԼʮֵܣһ·֪˹˶ΣѣȴΪ˽ԼŮĲ֢֮ϡ
ס
纶˫ۣҲ̲סһ΢죬׳ϵ˫ȣ̲ס仳Уݺᡣ
֪һеĴۣΪָܽݴѾ̫أص֪ԼڼϵΡ
̻ᣬʧһλԼĸףҲȥ˫ȣӽ̸󣬽ֻܿ
׳οĻеŮЦˣ֪ӽŮ󣬲ңԺٲҪԼ
һеĴֵۣã
ʹʧһλֵܣʹȥԼ˫ȣֻк·ˣһУͶǰ׷ѡ
Ҷ׿ܰһĻ֪ǸŮʱ䣬Ըţתص̫ǧߡ
תԽգĵһߵļװ壬Ѿˡ
վڼװϣͷϢԶŸ裬ѩ˼˹Ȼ
Ҷһ֣ݸ̫ǧգǼѩ𣬸㣬̫ıԭҲһֻء
УɫļѩƮȻѩɫŽεȻ翿һԵô졣
Ȼ̫ǧջعͷһۣȴûнӡ
ַǰĴϣԶȥĿУƺӳ˽ˮ죬°ꡣ
Ǹ𣬻ǰɣййˣȻһֹƺֻص㡣
ãŻͷҶףҪˣãͽģ͸ɣ͵Ϊһ
Ҷһ漴׹
ѽ̫ʼҲ̫ǧһ˶ⶵĿˣһɴ˶ʼҲɴ˶ա
̫ǧղ뵽Լ帲һĻĻҲգòƽͲҪٴƽ
һ֣ûѩУ漴̫ǧող˵Ļȵתͷʵ˵ʲôҪˣ
ǰ
̫ǧתͷԶ
ѱ˼䣬ҶԣѾû˿ˡ
ִΣ
ҶĬȻ
ã΢΢һ̾Ҳã˼°գѰһɽˮҲδһ¡
ַ粨Զ룬˵ĳɾͣܳҡ
ҶУ̫ǹңԣʱ̫ǧջңԼҪ
飬̫ΣգҶײԸǣˣԭɣô̫ǧձ룬̫ǧȴѿԼ£Ȼǰ˵˳
ȻˣǾͲ˳ˮۣ°գԼܻһȥ
̫ǧպȻݸһЦعͷһţҲٻɽǣ꣬ǰʯ֮жȹ߹ٵطȴҶʶ㣬֪Ƽ
ƼҶһطƼ
ǰôҶ벻
̫ǧЦʵʵ
ҶһһüȴȻһͷһЦʵ˵ҪطһһطƼǲ֪ԸԸ⣿
ʲôط
̫ǧղʵԭһ˵룬Ҷ׾뵽ȥ棬ʮֺ档
ɽˣȥͽģȷѰһӵأԭѰҶкõطƼҲǰȥ
Ҷ׵һŮӣգʮֵƤö֮ǰҲûô̵һֱΣԸ⣬ҽ̵ڣ;סҵĳأ¹ϾȵĺԺС
Ůӣ̫ǧһ漴Ҷ׵۾Ц˼ôףˣ¹ϾȣǶ½ϻеһС
ҶæҡͷһͨӣǴֱ𣬻ڵ·ϣǡǣԣҪǣТĶߣԲΪ˵ӡϺֱӲ׳ǿڼûʱ䣬ԳԾǲ޵أʦƺš
Ǵλ·ϵһ˵նҶ׿ʼʱŭԼΪӵ𾪣̫ǧҲݸڶ˼Ȥ
ĳأţĵӡҲãæҰˣ˭ء
̫ǧһЦҵøĸ֣գֻ³˭ҲˣʹֶΣֻһ
ĸ֣ҶһҪô
̫ǧЦȻǹȻȥԼҲԸ̫ǧյԴӽԺҾ̫峤һλϾȵͨϣ¡
Ҷܣȥ̵ĵӣȻʲôϾȵ̫ϳ֮һôأһͨϵλãӦѲɣ
ϣ
Ҷ£Ĵˣó̫ǧղ˵ЦһλȥϾȵһͨϣ
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ָϵ̫峤ĸ֣ٿһϾڳϵĳƣλߣҶףʹҲƵˡ
ͬʱҲʼף̫ǧյĹǣ¹ϾֻһСϾȸһСڣӵһλһ˲ˣӵһλһֻʱȻٹڡ
Ȼ̫ǧûʲôӰ죬ȴƽĳԲԣˣҲá
ѱϣҶ׵дһţ̫ǧյݺίΪյʱʦԺ£Ҷ׾͹ܲˣֻп̫ǧԼӡ
ƺͽͬʱ̫ǧգĬȻ֪һϣ˷ֱʱˡ
Ȼǰֱ𣬵֪ټһΣǶأ
Ĭã̫ǧշעҶ׵۾ʵҶܣأϣҪȥη
ң
Ҷ׻ͷԶãã档
һҪߣͻƵ𣬸о޽ʱҾͻصŰɣʱǾټ
Ȼܸ̫ǧգϣ˽ᣬҲʱȥ½μӽʱˣԹϵ֮һжҪ˽ᡣ
һλȻ̽Ѿѷɫһ㶥ʵǣһλ۷ۣ糾
̫ǧոһȥգңһ࣬ȻԼǰȥϧԼΣģԶࡣ
ŵ£ȴ
ô
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ôֻףˣճɹգ
š
䣬ȥɣ˵ѾҪһ
Ҳã߰ɡ
תٴȥ


ڶٶʮ¡
ããһһŴʻ
٣ӭˣһλˣڴͷ
ȻУһľλ˳εģһλˡϣģȴһλˡ
Դݣ˫ϥ֮£յģһø飬ȴʮ־
һһ٣ϣ̸ĸ˳ơ׾һλ𣬰׳ϡ
ʱ˫ϥȥʵ𣬾һսʣɵս㲻ˣλѾֻǹ۸ƣᡣ
ȴ˿ľɥ֮ɫǰαؾɥʮʱ䣬纶ʵٴһֿ׵ٶȼλٴλ̸Ѿˡ
˶ã纶ͽԽ丸Ϊλλ̻δֻԽ׳
纶׳ʱ顣
ʵĲࡣ
ڲãϣʵΪƶ˵ʵԽߣ̻ķչԽѸ٣ɾҲԽ
ε󣬱㼴ֹס漴׳ϵ𣺡ҶˣҪ𣿡
Ȼǰ᲻֪֣ǣȴ˿񣬾ûҶ׾̻һ£ʵΪ磬Ҷ׵ս
Զ۳ҶףתͷҶ׽Ҫ뿪Ϣʮǰ֪ͨǣ֮ԻҪͬһֻΪҶ̫ǧռֱӴӺֱӹģҶǵĺ￪⡣
ҶҪ½̫ǧգȴ̺һ𣬻ط½ǰ¹Ͼȡ
죬͵˷ֱˣԶҶǵĺѾȻĿʮľˡ
ǰһԼҪʹ˸պԵټ
Ҷ׿һ۰׳ϥϸǵã˫ȣԸ⣬ܰһЩʹࡣ
ˡ׳ϰ֣Цѻôãʹѿһʹ𣿡
ҶףʵҶִҪȥǰ½̺Żһ̣Ҳʲô£αٳĺԿ䣬ʵǲҶԶӣۼԶеİȫʣ仹ûм̻ܱȵùǡ
ҶԣɵȻһЦ
⻰Ȼţ̺Ƕ½̺֮һأȻ֮ˡ
˵ԶУʱգһȥ꣬һһأ̫ǵг̡ңȥӦûҪɣ̻ôãȥ¡
ңҶһЦڣ⺣ϣ۷ʲô£Ӧݵġ
Ҳǡ׳һҲȻҵˣҶһǿߴڣʲôΣˡ
ĬãȻҶףȻлǣҶ˶̸֮飬ûȻǰﲻʲôЩС£ԿЧ֪͡Ҷڶ½ûʲô֮£룬̸󣬿ԾΪҶ˰쵽Ҳһ׮Ե
ţҶһǵˡ֮ͣҳݣ̸Ǽˣʵڲá
ȻԺУȴͻȻ뵽һ£һת̻ĹⲻȥҪңҹעһˡǮ¹Ӧб츳ЩƸ˵ʮѹѾ߳£̤ϻ̨Ҳ˵һ
պ̻һ˿̻ᣬаĴ;һҲҪΪѣ⣬Ƕİˡ
Ǯ
׳һʵİףҶΪʲôһҪ󣬲ܿ㷴Ӧ
ҪͺãûҪڴӦãһϣΣ̻ᣬϧһдۣҲҪﵽˡ
һ̧ͷȴȻˣǰյģϴĻӰ
һתͷϣأ
һָǰˣ˵Ǿ仰ˡ
׳һҡΣͷȻԶҶ״ƮƮһӣǺʮտʼʱӰѸٱһСڵ㣬һ㺣棬ǰ󺣴֮ϡ
һʵԶԶСú̫ʺãҾͲǴˣշսټ֮ڣأ
һأ󴬸뷽ʻš
׳ϴԭأãһ̾ϢתͷԸϵˣԭҲҺãһ
ȥ֮㾡̻ȫѰǸǮˣϻҲȥ£ҲȥԶĵط֮һҪҵˣ̻ᣬǱΨһʽ
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纶̫ǧҶѾ뿪ϢʱͷȴҲ˿Ӱˣ̫ǧϵһĻΣ纶ȴȻȻûҸ𣬾ˣȻ
Աߣ̫ǧļ磬ĬȻͷһԶҲǰһֻɬˣǺαأһˡ
ֻϣһᾡĽ̵ĵӣһʧ
̻Ĵ󴬻ص½һ죬¹ϾУİĿˣóһţһϾУͶһλλرϡ
ǣ̫峤⣬˶֪׵ʵȴֻ֪ʵԶԶıࡣ
ӵģҶ׵ɫׯ԰Ϊ˵Ľأ˭Ҳ״롣

һߣ̸ĺһҶں֮ϣһۼ䣬ͬƮʱ䡣
ڴϣΪսѾﵽλڣҲӱͻ߽׸λˣͲһ
ͬʱʯѧЩͼѧҲһһııܣˣøӼӣﵽķ豹档
ʱۣһһ죬´˳½֮ɽȥ

½塣
죬һʢӣΪ죬½һۣۡɶٵͬͨϵʮӣǴ١
ʹУܻǿߣҲ
һ֮ǰǿߣӴ½˷׷׸ЩһǴ½϶Ĵﶦһûʸ
ֹ½Ŀ½ҲǿĽÿһˣЯ񣬱ţҪ𾪺һƬ
ҲһЩҪЯԼĺ󱲣ʶĻᣬɲЩ󱲣Ҳ޲һ֮
У½ߴеĵӣ׼ҵӣ£С֥ۺˣͽһԼ۴ͽŷڡҮѩ
ǾǴԼ壬󳤱ǰ


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Щ֮⣬ģЩǿߣÿһҪŵһƬ
УСšĸ֡ΣڣһλʮĻŮӡ
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λ۲½֮ˣ½֮һۡ
ۡ󲢷صǰף٣ǡᣬΪ½£·Ҳһɶף١
ĵλʱȻǱɶ뵽䣬ϸϸдῪʼ֡
Щ˲ǰҲ

ô˾ۼһ½壬񽣹ȣȻַǷ
죬񽣹УһſɻΧƳʮ磬УⲬһ߾ߵ̵쳣ľ޴ʯΡ
ЩʯΣȫ񽣹˻Ѿ޶ʱ䣬һϺõʯĥɣů̺ձȥƶˡ
ܣȻ˵ʣѲ֪Ρ
ڶͣյɣλȽײֳͬĴΣ߶ˣֻʮĿڡ
һţŸ֡ΣħۡĴʮ¥һ¥׼ۡ¿͡üԼ̫ϳϣ̫𡱽ʯ
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ߴˣԲǵڶŵʯ£С֥ãС⣬һĶǿߣҲһ
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棬Яرɫ顯ǰף٣Ը֮£ǧٴ
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ηʿŭһЯƷмƷмӡö򡮽ۡɶǰף٣ʢԵʶңöգԣ־
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ˣƺֱ߳һһңࡣ
ˣһһϮ糺ӣһ̾ƺϢת
ˣȻǲ׳֮вҶ֣֮Ӵ˲֪ٵĽ֮ӣ½ؽаӣ
ʱӦóƺΪ½ؽˣΪϣϢɲ⣬ԲӤһϢĶȻҲҶһﵽ֮۷塣
˵ȱԴֻҪͻƣԺһƽҶλڣȴҶһѴﵽλ۷壬λͻƵļˡ
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ΪǵͣʹǧͬһԴȻڽϵ⣬Ͼ۷ɶ򣬶ɶһҲʮϲȻӦ㷱æ֮Уÿ춼ʱרŽ̵
죬аʦͽɽǰף٣Ѿˡ


ڶٶʮ¡ָ
׻˵ٲͷһ졣
Ȼа־磬Ѵﵽޣʦָ㣬ǽȫһˡ
£а׵Ľһһ־⣬ʵѾﵽʲô̶ȣû˸˵
Ȼľֻ׼ڣȻû˸˵ʹ׼ۺڵˣҲδһʤ

棬ϯʽʼ
һƺõ
ӭǰμӽ䣬ϯ󣬻ȡʮԱ򽣵˼һѧòڣҾðɣ
žžƣ䣬ʱܣ಻ϣỤ̊ڸϯ֮䣬Ͼϲˣֲˮ۵Ķͬһֻֻ
Щȣһ磬ڣɽ䣬ζΣ裬䣬㣬Σ¹ϷɵģˮεģеģǴӴж˳һȡƮǽƵ֭Ŀ侫⡣
ֻ벻ûò
ȺʱڳѾ㿪ʼɽ֮ϣۡɶ򻺻ȫˣ΢΢һپƱʱȫڣˣ٣ǱȫվƱ
ۡɶĿһһӹδԣֻǵһ䣺ҳԺãĳȸΪ
˵꣬һͷһɫľҺȫĸУ±ӣ漴δ˵
ȻˣȴһĿͨ죬ʲô۾ȻǾˣȻȫˣֻ˵һ仰ȻҲʹȫ˼Īˡ
һλ۾ȻǾˣ˵ȥöӡҲᣬż֮ߵԭûʵûݣ
һϣۡɶ롰֮ۡҲѿʼŷ׷£ֶ꣬һʱ䳡֮
һλþһҲ۵һһֻһЩȻеʵȻûбԳΪĽ䡣
ʹˣЩȴûжٲ֮ˣԵʮƺҪϵȫԻһ㡣
ˣڴ֮ĽָȻֻ֪ʮǵĸʺܵͣȻʹָֻˣҲܶǻǳ
ҲǲԶҵͷƤҲӲҪҪһԭ֮һ
ȻλʮֵһȴƶƲ˺⣬ڣ㼴¿ӣĿ˼ʲô֮Уӹһ˿ɡ
ԣȻ֣Ȼ֮ãһôˣһ˷֣ÿܶԲ٣һĻ˵Уȴ΢΢ü
̧ͷ޵ĳɽȥͼʱɽ֮ϣҲڶƺ˵ʲôаӣа˹վ󣬲ʱƼӲˣȴ˵ʲô
ԥһ£ǻعͷƺڵȴȴһʱֻǣڵȴʲôʱû֪ˡ

ɽ֮ϣۡɶ롰ۡҲڶ
⴦ɽƺȫ̸ֻЦ紫˶С
֣λ㣬ĽѰԽϵ츳ȹа࣬רѧǿϧˣתң֮ڣұ½ֳһۡ
Ͳˣ֣ǰΪףٵģȴΨһһФͽ⣬ΪѡΪҲ֪ӣ߽ģǶһ޶ѧţϹŽŵУѧ˽֮һ㣬λҲǲ簡ǰ;ֺαشҼа׵⡣
ɶˬһЦǹˣаӣĺ·ԶأҲλа׵׼ۣʮǧءȻаǳֿеĸ㣬ɶȻҲǿѣ£Ҳ̵ܽĶ̸պܵһҲͿ컯ˡ
ǵǣһϣҪл֣˽Ƿһ飬лᣬض𡣡
˵꣬һ֣İаףлǰָ֮
ǡ
꣬а׻߳۷ɶһݣ֮ѧаף֮ǰԼ׹죬˶飬ϧʱûΪǰЧһĵطȻǣ
ԣһµġۡɶæаףЦֶ̫ˣ˵лǿɾͼˡϧңûʦͽ֮ԵλˣǺһҲԵպɻ󲻽֮ʱǰң½񽣹ȵĴţԶΪ㳨
лǰ
аٴһݣ˻صߣʱۡɶ롰ۡҲ̸֮£ת½ƣȴ޹ˡ

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ϯĲϽУһʱⳡֵʢӽβЩеŮٴηٱϣгԵñǽ곷ȥһ
ǳһڣ̲סһ̾һ⣬ɹӰ
һյ蹤

ͻȻ𣬶ʱΪԵ̫ԵЩήٵˣ˲侫һӣ֪ͷϷˡ
ָ䣡ϯΪҪһҲΪڴһ
ָ䡱ָľǣ󣬡ۡɶףٵ֮УѡʮˣԽǵһѧ⣬ֻᣬǧѷꡣ
Ͼ˼䣬ۼǿߣʮλֲ½ʮ浺ÿһ½һˣƽʱһ涼ѣлõָ㣬ָë۽ǡ
еһҲûֻᡣ
Ȼָ䡱ȴһֹĻᣬҲ˶Խ֮͵ԭ֮һֹܰͽһλۣлӡ֤Լѧһ¥
Ȼʮ˵ʮϡ٣ȻʹգûѡԼܴ۶ѧҲò
һͨͨܽеˣûһǷˣ־磬ۣͨѲʲô¡
ɽۡɶ롰ۡСҲѳȥ˲վ𣬳ƽ̨ıشĿˡ
ոߣ֪ʱߣһֽ
棬һλɽüˣ򽣵ἰһѧʣۻΪ㵱𡣡
ңߴһϢǣβֹһΪҽ𣬶ɽ۵λǰΪҽ𣬴Ҳֹһ֮ԣ½ǰϷʣ
һ̨¶ʱȻ˶Ī֮ǾȻ½Զ֮⣬ܶ˶ڵֻ֮ǵһο֣ܲ
½ѧָ֮㣬˵棬ʻ
ͨڻͨӳӡ֮£ѧʢᡣ
Уڶһϣһվɽüºţ𡱡
𡱰üڣУԲŵǰʮȻȴƫƫβ֪һΣݴɿıԼ⡣
ʽǰǣ֮;֮ڣ


ڶٶʮ¡ƽ
һȫپ˶ɫ֮ˡ
̫ˣֻ²һеʣеʡ
ѧֻѧѧǹѧѧꪵˣ⣬Ҳ¶֮ɫ
£ǿڶ࣬Ȼڽ֮һ;ϣȴϽ۵һ˵»һˣܶ𣬺ʣҲֻнһˡ
βǸЩĲɵˣҲ̧ͷ۾Դһ˿棬ɽġۡɶν˵
ţ
ǡۡɶ׼ǲΪ⾪һ£Щ⡣
ͷɨǸġһۣ漴һЦͷҲãʳһ⣬˵ڽ֮ϵѳԽ࣬۷壬ֻǲ֪ԡ
ÿĽͬĽҲֻͬ˵һҵļ⣬ԣҲϡ
¼䣬֮һ;˵书ǧǧ⣬Ψ޽⣻нƣΨ첻ơ׷ģǽ֮١Խ죬ȻԽѵֵ
׷󽣵׷󽣵ļɣ׷˽һ׷˽֮Բͬ
һλǿ˵ɲؽ޷棬һʮᣬɣκξĽУֲ֮һ
Ϊ֮;Ϊ򣬴գᲢã˷޵С
ʵ˵Ҳֻһ֣ƶѣ
˵Ŀӳˣ˫ڣһϴƣ۰Զϯɨÿһļ䡣
û˸ҳ˶ԣɽ̨ϣԵĵۣʱҲ¶֮ɫ
һλ۽ʹԼҲ磬Ҳ
ΪƣǵУ֮һ֣ΪڸԭϹѩ򣬾жƣ޿赲򣬾֮Ϊһɣ뢿ؼ衣
һ֮֮¼䣬СǿˣҲյ㡣
ȻǵȱƼƥ֮ݺ죬ˮ½֮ڿգܡ
һɣȺ壬ŽᣬǴƣǼ
ƣζϽˣ򽣾񡣡
ֽͲһǾۼ֮򽣵ľһǾһ
˵Ϊߣʾ֮飬֮֮Է֮Իˣӡ
֮ͷͻٴڣ֮ӧ̺֮£_Ŀѡǰն¾ηΣڶ
֮Ϊ棬ΪɣΪΪ⣬ԺΪУϷԲ˳⣬·˳ʱк԰硣˽һã֮ķ֮ڣ޲Ӿ
һ֮ʯΪ棬ΪɣԽκΪΪ⣬ԺκΪУ֮ģ֮ʱ֮ĺ֮Գɽ֮У̵֮£֮֮Դ֮ﶬ
˽ֱ֮ǰ֮ϣ֮£֮ԣϾƣ¾ؼ͡˽һã·ӡ
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ԣ֮;δҵ⣬ٶȣǼ࣬Ǿ򵥵һơ֣ǣ޳ƽȴʮּѡ
һǿҲ޶ȣֻܷΧ֮䣬һˣܽ˵һˣӶʮӶ٣ӶǧӶ򣬴Ӷ
ˣϴƣ赲Ͳǽƽ
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ˣٲһˡеĽٲһѽ£еĽʣѾѪ岽һľԱκδҪöࡣ
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ۡ˵꣬һƬĬ˵ϣ͸˽ζһ
ڣ˻عͷһĿ˲ɶͬУʣҪγأ
ɽϣۡ΢΢һЦһˣȻ漰˽ҲգҾһǽ˰ɣʵܼ򵥣ʮ֡
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£ϸϸ׽Ƭ̺Ѿʲôһ۾ٴһΣ˰ʱ䣬ɾþòɢ
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һվɽ˫΢΢һϹʳԼ⡣
ʵǰǣ˽ʥȴܴﵽ磬ô磬ʲôأ
ɽϣŴԣۡɶĿһ漴΢΢Ц˺һ̨øˡۡ
ˣ֡
ۡ΢΢һЦ˸ղŷֵܶԽ֮һ⣬ʥ⣬ĳǲ޵ءַҪѼϼܣĳҲֻ׳ˡ˵գһͦվ˵ǰ
ۡɶһʽЦ̫ǫˣľ磬˿ңţۺʥ֮Ĳ𣬱й˼⣬ң⣬Ҳýأɣ
á
һ˼һ漴ˣڵʥ֮Ψһ𣬾ǣһǵһ򡣡
Ϊ򣬵չӵйʹù򡣡
֪ǶһΪ˸ߣʿʦڣۣʥ
߽ʿǽһҺʹӵиǿɸ˵ģҺ
ڶʿʦҺԪףʵ͵һҲûʲôͬˣһֱԪɵ裬ͬģ뾡һа취ǿԼڵݻѹԼԼʵõ
ֱ
ۡһ٣Գ֮Уʼһϡ
ӤһſʼвͬӤ붮Ѿǿʼ𽥽ӴشأýУسһ䣬Ҳһķˮ֮һ
ȻһУʼԽߣԽǼѡ
ֱۣӤϵһǾ˼УڽأԼڵӤڻΪһص֮İܣҾΪأؾΪңˣʵǧٱ
ÿһƵ֮Ĩɱһ磬ǿУСԡ
һ磬ʥ
˵ˣۡҲһ٣Ĭãżͳ˵磬ǧܹ̤룬֮ңǽִۣʮλۣһŬϧܴɣ
ԣ棬ֻܼ򵥵˵һȴܸǣ絽ʲôΪҲﲻ
ˣ˲䶼Ϊ֪ǽΪصĶҲһߵ롣


ڶٶʮ¡ʮ
Ȼ˶֪һֻҲرԵȻֻҪһҲ֪ˡ
һۣʥ⣬ʲôأ
β֮ϣһҲɻ̧ͷĿעɽ֮ϵĵۣһ̣УҲͬڴڲѡ
ʥ
ɽϣۡĬ˰Σٴλ𣬴һ˿ء
ÿһλۣ󣬶Ὣеص֮۳һӣࡣӣʹҲ֮بŴڡ
ֵӣУһ֣ԪԪ
ֻеɵۣӣԹˣҲ֮١һλ۷гһգõһԶĵӣӵе򣬼ʱգһ˿Ƶĵ֮˳ۡ
ɵۣһƺ׼ʥҲаʥ
ʷأ磬Ҫٽһ죬һãһΨһŬ򣬴Լص֮ѳ磬С
ˣܺشһ𣬳Ǿ˼ĻٻȻʹ࣬Ҳ档
ǡ֣˵ף̸μ򵥣Լ̵Ĺڽ׼ʥ֮ǰΨ䲻̣ÿ˵Ѫ⣬ǣ磬ںһ𡣡
ȻֱУȴִֹһأԻ١
飬¼䣬м
ԣʥ֮·Ҳס˵һ⣬ԼԼȥһǣԸԶͣ磬̲Է⣬ֹǰأ
ۡˣһ̾į˺һλ˳ѲԸٽȥˡ
Ȼ̨ˣȴһôˡ
ɾʥȻҪԼԼ飬˭ɵó
ÿһƵ֮Ѫ⣬ǣ磬磬ңҾ㣬˹˻
⵽ǳʥɱ
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ȻһΣΪǰڣԵ޹⣬˻ǰ֮Уͷȡ
ˣһֱģ壬ھŸ⣬꣬ȫˣԭĳįлعһŷ֣ȻѾֻʣһˣ̲סȿкڡ
˻ᣬȻһߵ⣬ʵǻ֮ϧҲʹˣˣֻнʮ⣬ϣѡԼ
ʹûѡԼʮʵ⣬ҲҪһЩʹǰˣҲҪ̫ࡣ
ˣھŸ꣬˵Ŀ⣬֮ˣɽ̨ϵߣ˭ʮĳ
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ŭһ˭ôûж˵ڳˣǼʶ㣬ôλʹ©ߣȻƫŵ֣ûж˵
вˣȴǵãղűĻʱǸ֣ǾǸ߽ױѵ
ȺУβ֮ϣһվһָԼңǸû뵽ʮ⣬Ȼ˵䵽ͷϣһʱûӦԾԵôġ
״˲̾ϢѣһͷľԵˣȻ˺Ʒȴһ򵶵ʵĻᣬ˲ɶĽΪʲôԼ
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ŭһƺǲţָָԼٴѯʵ
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²ˣҲͬϧͬһˣʳһʲô
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ˡһ˵ͷȴûʣ֮ǰһҪ𣿡
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ʲôҪ󣿡
ǿѹͷһ˵ĳ嶯ͷʵ
һ⣬ܲ뽣ǰش𣿡
Ȼȫ˼ɱ˵Ŀ⣬ˡһȴǺȻĵԼҪ󣬶һᣬ;˵°һƬԼĶ䡣
յʮ⣬ɽۣ𣬵һۣڶǵۣ֮ǰھŵɽۻشˣôʮɡۡ˽
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Ȼɽ̨ϣۡδΣۡɶȴȻ۾һĵۡǰΪ˿ңش𣬺һش޶ΪһҪشĪǰңǳ⡣
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˲Σ⡰ˡһǸɵӣôҲӦÿҪһͷȵٶײȥ
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ţ
һȫͬʱĿѵˡɵҲһĺҪʵ
ߣ֪ô
һΣۻδȴҲ̲סˣǰһСӣ㿴ǳǰҵģȻˣʮ⣬Ҳ
Ҫ˵ա֣ᡰˡһʮʸȻڴʱվǰ̨׼ҪѯʵġۡȴȻһ֣


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߲һ㶣˾ȻҴԼ˵ʱҪŭһתͷȴǡۡڷʱɵסˡ
ͷһҲ˵֣ڱǰ棻ڵǰȴʵǲһᡣ
ҲֻΨΨŵŵͷȴָۡʾǸաȴҲû˵
ȫˣҲۡһסˣͬʱɲĳȥ
ۡɶҲתͷȥ򡰵ۡɻ֣ǣ
Ŀ֮£ȴۡȻ˺һЦ򡰽ۡɶˣ֣һЩȻָشͻشһ°ɡ
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ţ
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һ֣߳ˣǰ̨̨µġˡһʳһеȵ⣬Ȼ߲񽣹ȡ
˻һ񽣹Уͬٿһ磬ɭɭģĪһ䡣
Ȼµˣ΢Ц⣬һʮȣ½ǰش𲻳
ţʰգ
ۡɶ˶һӣͷĴ
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˵һʮҪõʦֵܣʦһԭʮָġ
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ǣһưõҹλʦܽʦֺȾƣľУһʮֿµĶҩ
¶Ƶʦ֣ʦܵĶ֣˶ӣǼҲʦֶȥλʦܳΪһһĸ֣Զ
λӵбʦ֣ȴڶƵĥ£ɢ
˵ˡһ΢΢۾ȴԽԽһգգɽϵġۡɶҲԽԽǸ߿
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ȻǿɽϵġۡɶʱȴǲһֻһƽġۡɶϾȻһɷ۽ǣһ㶢ġˡߵĿռ䣬Ȼ̲סһϸ΢Ĳ
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Ĵǡ
ЦԶеġˡƺҪشȻһ̣ȴȻɫһצץ̺ƵķŭСӣʲôˣȻװ磬񽣹ȣҪȡʲôܲɣ
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ϳһצɴʧɫ½պһצצ湦ڶеһġħɱצǳ׵ͼʧ֪ˡ
צޱȣ˺ʯ˵һצʮɽȲߣ˵һλͨ𣬾һλͼˣ費֮£ҲҪˡ
˶ûϵոջЦ̵ġۡɶ򣬾Ȼô˵棬Ȼצһ־͵צƺȫȻˡ
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ѩãʲôϲʶˣǹܲˣ
ţҮѩ۾һɽʯ̨ԥһ£ջȴһֱ˵ķ
ڶϣҲˣ㵵棬ǰ׼ҵӣ£С֥á
ݣƺЩ죬
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ÿ˼һʱҪ죬ĿҲɽ˵ƶ
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ͬʱˣһڵվŭӣƮƤߣǣǲʲôŭһһӦֻڶʮӣ̾˶ƭˡ
ǽ۷ɶ۹ôԶ˲ɵֱ̾̾ϢΪʲôһץȻûץ
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ɽʯ̨ϣۡɶ۾΢һӵôұһ죬Ҫٴγ֡
Ȼڴʱһֻббסǡۡ


ڶٶʮ¡ǧ׷ɱ
ֻ֪ʱѾػءۡɶߣʱԶǷɳ۶Ӱ۾¶һ˿΢Цһλͷγ֣ʹɱպ󴫳ȥҲҪЦ˴ú󱲴͡
ţ˵
ۡɶһ㶣תͷ򡰵ۡ
ۡ΢Цһ֣аף
˹ʩһ漴վһߣͬһʯˡ
ۡһָԼͽа׳ְɣ½̵ûлرĵطֻһλа׳֣һʧ
˵һ٣΢Цο˷һǡצʵˣʹʱֻҲͦ˶ˡаȥȥʵһģ֮ǰץһҲȫ
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ˣۡ漴ߵİһ֣аף˰ɣ֪ôˣ
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Саסİˣ΢΢һЦͷ漴ۡɶߣһȭ½̵ģ¾ͽɣضͷ棬񽣹ȵļϸץЧȡ
˵գתȥȻڴʱġۡɶһ£ȴǺȻֶ󱲣ץץҲҪˣݣʹǰֻҲ֪ʲôϢ
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ţ
ԣΨһ״ӡаס΢΢һתͷʦҲ΢΢˵ͷˬһЦãû⣬ˣǾ͸ðˡ
˵꣬һȭ漴һ˾ͻΪһһİ׹⣬Ӹ̨һԾ¡
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ûӦþǵ۵ΨһӣǸžޣųܼġнаˡʮۣͽ߽ˣʵǿϵһģȴλнаףңԶԶһΡ
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ӣӣӵԶԶģҲˣŵĳԶѩϵĺ޾ԶƤĶˣһֱ̨֮ϣΪ˵֮У½ǧŽۡ
û¶֮ӰԺҶףðݸװ롰ۡɶ磬ԭֻ̽Ϣȷ³˵ݺʵȽףûַѵ˼ʵ̫󣬸Ƕ֡
ѴӦϣۣҡۡɶ򱨳ԭҲûΥĵ˼Ȼ˭Ҳûϵһͨ죬ȴϯϳ⡣
ָ䡱ϡ֮ʮһȻɲɵ䵽ͷϣ֮ǰôҲûϵġ
ѯһʱۡɶԡ֮еĿ⣬־뵽ˣһҹϣԼΪװʦֶὣʯ뽣ԪӴ˳Ϊ½һۡ
ʦ֣ȴðµ׷ɱΣգ½ҾôԶԶ붫½һƫƧСûжϮ꣬Ͷ
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ȻҶ׸©ˣһʦֶҺĶɱˣǷˣ֮ݣԶѰô½棬ȻҺȻ֣һԼɱ
ҶͷϾһСģˡ塱ţһһ̣ԼѳΪˡۡµһ꣬ͽһ
֪ۡһΣԼܲסһ𣬸ͷҲûأתܣ֮˺һʹˡǧáţΪһ⣬һ̵ľݳ񽣹ȣȻҲ緽һֱӶߡ
һӣֻ߷ְס˿ڣð˺һʹεѪָ©δ׹£·ԣһ·ʺ죬ǰһ÷ڣƺʱҪ¡
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󣬲ԶԶԶĴһĻһİӰӰ̣ƺȫȻûаԶĸ
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ǰӰϷһèϷͷ׷˵ʵ֮ǿ˾ȻҲֵҵǣ׷Ĳĵġۡɶ򣬶һʶİˡ
ǡۡɶ׷ûаֻᣬֻеȻֻҪǡۡɶһ߻ᡣ
ԣһ߻ᣬסͷǲпľǣǰһ̣ԶҲ
Ӳ˵ˣʵɣǸӰһδҸʮϢʱ䣬ʮϢ֮ڣͣӣһȥһһɽǰ䣬㻹ʮϢ֮ٲͣ£ͱҳˡҪ֪ǰйԸɱᣬۣ
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һ̾ϢٶȣȻӿ죬ȻԭеĻϣٴμӿһܿǰ˾롣
ƣ
һ䣬һӣһֻ̣ƮĹƣͳǰ汼ӵҶ󣬳Ļӡȥ


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žһཻǰˡۡٴһѪȴȥƸˣҲоһʹһס
һۣƺֻڳ澹ܲһһƬޱȡ
ʲô
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һȣһΣֽ¡¡һ˲ʮƣԷǽֻһܵһƣܵƣʮһ˲ͬʱȥҪԷܷһƣ
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ۡ
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ǰ˲ͷɱûעĵط󣬺ڰ׶ѿһǣĴһѪ·Ⱦһɢ翪˵һƱ֮ǰʮ
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һΣӰֹ⣬ڿл켣ռгһѺۡ
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һҶ˲оΣƽĽХڶԽԽϾ͵ĺ󱳣δ壬ļ֮ϣһһĿº
ͷһҶױ󣬶Ȼſһ磬磬ɫʰͼ绢ȸӦϷ
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ҶԭʮֿٵӰʱȻٿ֣˷·һɫߣԭһתͱܹаסġؿ֮ٴһΣ˾ͬڿƾʧҲ޷׽

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ҶһΣ˾ͷҡϣͬһֻʩչġ硱˾ֱͷ֮ϵ¥ռ伲ȥ


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Ĺ֮ڣͷһƬɵģ£һʮֵƵϢֱʹ˷
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˵»һطۼǿҲ޷׷ɱĵطҲֻһ꣡
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ۡңңӦ󣬺ܿа뷽аӣӰ


ڶʮ¡飬
һ֮۾аġ½ؽ𡱷аӣһ˻վԼߣ㱨ȷ˵ȷУδаܡ
ԣۡɶ򷽲ų΢΢ЦҲãֻҪûбסʳʲôʵǲҪġ
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ۡɶ۾˸˰Σȴǲܵģ죬պʲôˣܸءаӣ
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ҡ
˵һ٣۾У¶һʮصĿȹâ
ֹĻıҪǣԵ㹻ҵꡯУԶʮģһöԪˡǣɾ͵۾Ψһ;
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ȻʵСһλ۵һ
ġ塱ѾɣŹǡһϽ׶ķˡʱˡۡɶһצ֮ˣĻӵôԶС
ӵùһʱӵùһƣ޷ѹƣһ·ļԽԽأʹһУҶ׸һԼķ˹ȥ
һ졣
ǽ糿ֻ£Ҫ˯ȥֱһ֪ˡ
ʯҶףʼ֪ʱÿһÿһ룬һʼ룬һ
ʱĸĸ˫¿Ŀʼ£ӴĬĬģһˡ
ƧȺСļСĿ̫࣬СûѣһԴҪԼڱ˼Ŀг
Ҷңû˹עһˡ
ֱһ죬ֻĲݿԸһ̣ϲ񣬲ܽҪʲôĿʹ
ǣһһ꣬
ģӱڣϾȣ뿪£ɾڣɾ𡭡
һ·̫̫࣬У˵ǰһһӹֻΪĭʧ
Ҷ࣬ҶȱҶҶǧҶãҶҼҶʣľϡ
ۣ޿ģȻĻ飬ӡ
Ѫᣬ˾˼ģѩü׺ţ̫ǧգϣ纶գˮ¡
ܶܶˣˣŮˣˣСˣˣһоߵˣնİˡ
ǰģֻʣ¼ҪӰϣѩҶ࣬ҶȱѪᣬ׺ţ̫ǧա
һ̾ϢҶ׻۾
Ҫʹȥôʹ⼸˵ļһһҲˡ
һ˲ֻأתҶ׵ģıðž
ʱһһֹȥҶ׵ĺϢٴһΣҲûбǿˣܿ죬ʣһϢ
ѵ˫֣һ׼ҲҪסҪ롣
ڴʱ֣ĪһƺһӲĶһ¡
ǽָöаĹУ֣һֱУм䣬Ľָѩ䡣
ԺУȻһƵļӹһ⣬˲һģ۾
֣ĴѩУһС
򿪣УöһһףԲӣɢĺ⣬ա
޹⣬龧Ө͸ಢһһصĸо


ڶʮ¡ѩе
顣
顱ʮǰֻһССڵʱ̨ӮĽ
ͷȻⴥָ˵ѩ䣬ӡ
˼飬ҲܲµǸʲôõġ
ݴ˶飬һһףһһӦ֮ಢһز˼á
ֻҪ󲻵ʱ֮ڷ£ͿʱҶףʵûʣһϢ֮صļ״̬Ҫһ֡
״ͬ;ɣҶһţӣͬһʱ䣬˸С
һʱ䣬Ҷ׻£ţһڣһףԿӣ̾С֮סĺâ
ʯĹΧʱ˺ڰ׶֣ȻͬҶƣۿɼٶȷ
ңֹˣҶԼԿܷ֣źڰ飬ڷٵƣңɢĺڰ˳˫ۡ
յ˫ͫڣȻ䣬˱仯һڣһס
۾Ө͸
Ҳ֪˶ãǶ졭Ҷһ죬һԣѾ׻ָ״̬
ǷصƣѲҩƺڹ
ڵźڰ飬Ҳʧ֪٣ΨҶ׵˫ۣرʱ򣬻ͻȻɫһڣһס
ʱȴָֻѰ˵һģһƺֺڰ֮ɫֻǴ
ҶվȴȻһ󡰹
һ׹ԼѾкö죬ûнʳˣѰ£һ²ʳڵʵҲӦоĴڡ
ȻһΣȴʵΪ˵̫أǱܶޣʹΪ顱ǣƣĸоȴһе˷˼첻ԷʱļС
ңѲѩУʱ׼ˮʳһ磬κʱ򣬶Ϊ׼ԷʲôóʱӦ
ԣٴϥ£Ҳȥ̽Ѱ⸽ĻˣִѩУȡһЩʳˮͺʯĵ棬͵س
Ƭ֮Ÿеѱ½ʣµʳˮٴղһ£ȴûȥɫʹģĴгһ
һɫĶϽ
ѩ
на׵׷ɱһ飬ô˽ȥһа׵ġ׽׼˽׽֮Ĳô˽һ˲ͱ٣۳أһؽ⣬Ѳ֪١
ʣһ룬ʱϸҲ᲻ӣ·ŻѩУֱʱŻ
˿̣ĿԭӦεĳ˿ȴʧâȫޣҶ׵ǣһɬ
̫ǧ֮ǰ֮һһֱ˳ֵĵطΪȡ㡣ȻһΣȴ⡣
𲻹̶꣬˽һγ֣Լ۶ϣԺص½Խ̫ǧڴĿ⣿
ʹ˽̫帲ĿʼǣͬҲ̫ǧһõĻ䡣
ĸף˵Ȱ裬ľȫ֮װҲһǰαü֤
ԸټֻθĻѣȴĨɱ֮ʱֳϲá
һ̫壬̫Ҫ̫ǧգҲ̫Ҫǽάϵһ
٣裬ϲǱ
ԲȴΨ𺦡
ǣȴԼϡ
Ҷ׵֣ĴϽ֮ϸ֮ϣɱֶصı䣬Ҷ׵ָӹƺܷһϸϸĽ
ȴ˻ƣҲǰĶ
Ҷ׵֣ͣȥѺۣͷʼһּ˵ĸӺͻ⡣
ȻڴʱͣѺ֮ϵָȴȻһƺʲô
࣬壬˿粯ȴƽǰ䡣
ҶȻһ
˲侪ѹתѵǽǽԼһ̣Ŵ
άϵ̫ʢٵ裬ҪĳУȻпյģ
˿̣пյĽУȻ¶һǻ籣ƺĺۼ
ţʲô
Ҷ˫ָסһǣȻһʱһСķΣƺǴĳһƷĻ籽Уʱͳǰ
̯֮ϣһϸܵĺߣİɽˮ
ɽˮ봦Ȼֹƺδȴ˴мˡ
Ҳ˵籣Ӧûһ룬ֹһ룬ǺüݣΪҶ׿óƬ֮ϵɽˮӦֻһǣ˳ɽƷչȥʣµĻ籣Ӧûݣࡣ
Ҷ״סˡ
̫ѩУôһǻ籣˵ǺŽȥģǸܡ
ҶʱںϺʱÿ֮ĩһʱͻϸϸ鿴ƺϣܻ䵽̫ǧյϢ
Ҷ׶ϤͬԼĶۡ
֮ϣûκκӣ߽ضϹĺۼҲ˵ҪŽ籣ֻ֮߸֮ԼŽȥġ
ǣΪʲôأ֮ˣΪʲôҪ籣һ߽֮УҪʲôܣ
ңҪǣܣȻ̫ΨһҴˣ̫ǧԼ֪
һ⣬а׵ġնϣԼһԶһ⣬ܣҲҪԶڽУûȥ
̫ǧ˵˽ߣΪ丸ףʮ֮ʱ丸Ϊ˸ƼװȫСгϵķԣȫ֮ľǧۣʹһֻΪΪļװ
ȡ֣ҲСѩ
һ˭Ҳ벻̫࣬ȻǴ˽̫ѣ̫˶
ûп߽֮еĻ֮ǰҶҲΪǧֻ̰ͼķƷףڣʱ֪һжˡ
һзƻȥͷ֣֮ϣкܶɵ㡣
ţ̫һ֮෴һλ̫֮巢չϣóΪһŮȫ֮һֻΪ˸Ůһװ顣
ⲻ
ȻǲڽУǺΪôλ̫ţȻȻѽŮȴûиԼŮʵ飬ԼŮΪʲôҲҪ
ҶٴηƣƵΪʲô̫Ḳ𣬡ǧΪʲôһƷȤ
̫ǧ˵̫֮ԸΪʱɽĴڶλң̫ѴѾá
ΪƷ̫ͳΣԼҳΪһ壬һԣ˵̫ѩУ̺һܣϵһ׹ĴС
Ϊԣ׹еջ˵ʱżȻ˵صһλħǧȤӶ̫һң˼ѩҴӴˣ̫ȴһҹû䡣
ǰۿҶףһỳκ⣬ǣѩУȷʵʱ֪һô򵥡
ʡ
ǰ̫塱ѩ֮ʱǧѾһλλ
һλλΪһٿЦĴԶȥ޶ɱˣ꣬ΪʲôĪһƫƧĿСǣ
ƫƧһСǣޱɶᣬɵãƾʲôĿ⣿
һǣ͵õʲôϢ֪̫ġѩܣΪüƣʵǧɱ̫ˣûаëǮĹϵ
֮ˣΪļѩ
һжɺϡ
ԭˣԭˣһжҴˣѩУܣ̫ļһλ֮ʱȴɳƵΪͻȻ裬Ϊڲܡ
еܲڡѩ֮УװŮޣʵΪת˵ߣ˭Ҳ벻һװУʲôܣ
ֻϧ㵽˿ͷû㵽̫ܣ˸֣ǧĲɱ̫һҹû䣬ܸԼŮԶı۾
Դˣѩ䲻ţǧһλ𣬱һ׽֮ãȴһֱûеõѽеܡ
һеԭ򣬾Ϊ̫ܣڣԼѩһ˿ˣǣֻҪὣܣҲԶûؼյһ졣
Ǹѵѡ⣬λ֪ѩвܵġǧ򣬰ֽܹҶУ䷢֡
ֱֻʱҶҲףǻУĵʲô
һǲرͼһѧţһѾ춯صԶһݾԶĹ£һص
ʣµļǻΪʲô̫ӵһǻ籣Ǻη
һʱ䣬ҶԺУ˼ӿȻþòƽȥĴǻ籣Ҳûпʲô
֪˽̫һ֪ܣϧʱȥˣܣջֻпҶԼ⿪
֪ܣһ򵥡


ڶʮ¡ɷ
Ҷԭأ˺ܾá
ѩǻͬʱ֪ʱڣֻԼûа취⿪ˡ
ҵʣµĻ籣ƴܣҲԶûؼյһ졣
ǣΪֹҶ֪棬ĵʲôˣҲûа취ȥѰϵܡ
̫ܣ˷˼ķһУΪװҪŮޣ˼С
飬һֻ¾ҲˣſԿ̫ܵӡ
ӵһ⡣
Ҷ׿Цҡҡͷ
ҲԺлᣬԽӴļƬ籰ɣˣܽ⿪̫˼Ĵա
ڼѩʹѾȥϾ̫ǧ͸ԼĶѩ䣬һ죬ܲҵʦ޸
ȻҶ֪պٴ̫ǧʱͻȻҪ¿һۼѩԼô
ѲɸԼһСģŪˣҶ׾ԲԸ顣
̫ǧ𣬶Ϊ֪ѩϹġ
ϵĻҳҶվ
ѾȬȻ꣬ҲǸúúÿܵĻˡһУʱڣǾԳȥġ
УһĵĹء
һ𣬸ոһ꣬϶ȻһĲģףȥѣҪȡƣҪԼָ֮ϣѪħۻ㡣
ѪħָģɿԶһһݱ־Ȼ񲻳ҿͷ
ŴַگǽȥħҶͽͳΣվҪǾŴ۸Լǡ
ԣΪ˷ֹ飬ҲΪеҪŴһأ
𣬶ʱ꣬ûκϰ
ǣҪȥһҪˣǾǣл㹻ѪħҲ๦ѫȻ͵һֱɱȥҪôսҪôɹ
һż˶֪겻԰ɱ֮أʮֳһ顣
ֻзһңˮһսóдȥͻƾ磬ģΪһηߡ
ͷ˵һ顣
ҲǺܶ𣬸ոһͻƣӵ۷ġǿ򡱣ȴǰԭ֮һ
Ƕ֪УȻ޴Ļ뿼飬õط֮һûʵУҲʮ׵
Σգʱصİǡ
ԣһˣͻƵ֮󣬶ٵȴһʱ䣬Լľ糹ȹ̣ߵһµĸ߶ȣڲãæٴдĳ֮ʱŻУһðһðա
˳ɹʧܡ
ҶԭҲô꣬Ϊ֪еաҲʵû취ֻôһǽ׷ɱĵطҲֻнС
ڣȻѾˣֻһƶϴΪֹûɱһλѪħȻûһѪħ
ҪȥֻвϵĳɳɱֱѪħܻȡƣصã硣
ʱ֮Уɱ¾սΣգʱصİ˽ԼĻһü졣
УһʮŲ㣬ȵиһ㡣
ѪħӵһϣʵԽԽǿѪħְ˸ȴΣ
ͨѪħѪħ䣬ѪħѪħѪħѪħѪħۣѪħʡ
ͨѪħ൱ڶʵѪħ䣬λѪħλѪħλѪħ
Ѫħǰۣ
ѪħۣǾۼǿߵĶѪħˣѪħÿһ𣬶ʮֿ£ɱǿߣһˣҲֲ˺á
ҵǣһ㲻Խ磬ֻ̾ļ㡣
Уֵ˼ΪµѪħۣǧĹѪħѪħѪħѪħʵսѪʡ
ÿһѪʣʱ伸ʮ꣬ЩѪʣѪħս൱׼ʥǻضӣش¼Ȼ
Ψһһλʥ桱־Ʒ˻ʡɱѪħУվʮλѪʵΧ֮УƷ˻ʡҲ䵽С
⼸ʮλѪʣҲʧأֻ֮࣬߰λˡһսʥ桱Ѫ⣬ʣ߰λѪٴνѾѪħֲĴ˵
Ѫʣ
Ȼ϶ûнɹȻ磬Ϳ̿Ѫħռѷ촦ġꡱҲ赲סǵĽŲˡ
һɹЩѪʣɽȫʥ桱һǸʱ򣬾ã½ʮλ֣ҲֹԵĲ磬һ
ˣһʼã磬ʵڷƮҡ֮Уֵٰı̲صʱп㸲Σա
µ˲֪ЩֻΪǾ粻ֲ꣬ͨܽĵط
¾һȼͨѪħҲ൱ඥʵǻܻϣ𣬸޷ɱǡ
ЩϢȫǵöǿᵽģҶͷҲһ飬뿪֮ǰĹ׼һȥһߣһߴܵĻ
ΪԺ氲ȫԼһҪлȥҪȥΨһİ취ʵ
ѹѹգĻʹҰһƬһƬƬĹҲκλ
Ǵ˵б鲼ĴѪħҲһֻƺֻһƬѱ֮ء
Ȼ䣬ԶߣһȺѪɫѻӭٶȼ죬һƬѪơ
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Ȼ䣬Ⱥѻƺ˵ϡڸĹǰƶĻӰʱ˫ͫȻһâʱһĳҶ׼˶
ǡȻѪѻרɸݹǵһֲֿѻֻѪħսϣܿ
Ҷ۾һʮȻᣬ󣬸һ
ڴʱǰһƮƵģƺȻֻһ˲䣬ڸǵȺѪѻͷϡ
¸¡һѻͬס˲ӡҶǰȻһڣʲôҲˣǶѾȺȻѪѻС
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ЩѻϣûһǰѪĺۼƺʲôޣһ˲Ϳʳøɸɾ
Ҷ׵һ˲󣬱Īðһ˿˿һ
ëȻ


ڶʮ¡ȸ
һʣɷ
Уֹ֮ѪħڶѪħĿޡ
ҪǡΪ븡ѪĽӵ㣬һ޴Ŀռѷ죬ʱʱģЩռѷУƮһ硣
УżЯһġơ
ЩơؼΪɱġɷɣֱ˳֮ΪɷۣȻ֮࣬Ȯ
ޣǿײеѪħɷ֮£ʧӰ٣ͬĵһ㣬տյɸɾգֻʣһ߾߿ݹ档
ƺЩûĻҲ֪ѪҰܳԵñκ޶Ҫɾ࣬ƻĹǼֺܷ
һΣҶ׸о˿־塣
ףꡱеΣղ鴫ȷǳܹĵط¾УÿһҲҪС
Ϊ˭Ҳұ֤һ̣ԼǲǾͻʲôĪĶͻȻʧӰ١
ơѾƮߣȻѪѻҲȫˣҶȴȻоһ䣬ãǿ򶨣񣬼ǰߡ
֪˴˵أ޷ǰҲûб·ߡ
һߣҶҲ֪˶ãֱǰƬһƬߵĵ棬ǰһ޴ɫʯͣ
ɫʯߴ׳䣬Ρ룬ֻһʯȴ̩ɽѹһ
ϣҶ׸оһֲãչẉ̂ƺѾǧꡣ
Ҷ߽ϸŷ֣ʯ֮ϣĸ֡
ȸ壡
Ȼ䣬Ҷ׾ʯЩ죬ƺأһʱֲѣȷȷûǵһν롣
ɫʯΪθԼһϤĸо
ٴγͷɫʯȥգĿⶨĸ֮ϡ
ȸ壬ȸ塭
ѽ˲䣬ԺһӹҶʯ
Ӧýʯһʮʯ
׳ǣ̶֮סѨԱߣĵͭסɫʯ
ѹԼô죬ԭǿһģһʯʱԼģǾŸ֡
챮ߵߺţ
ȸ壬ߵߣ챮֮䣬ʲôϵأ
Ȼ䣬Ҷ뵽һ֣챮𣬵ʱõöǿϣ̵һ䣺
Ѫҹ֣֮ΣͷǿͦѪħսսѪħϳƬء
ºǿʬ壬ͬһʱռ븡Ѫ֮佻ӵĵطҲǺġꡱѹдѪħ
ǣϳã硱ġѪħķǲϵļꡱеʮ챮ͼݻ١ꡱ´ͨͨ˼ͨ
ʮ챮ǵλ۽ꡱ֧ʮ챮һ꣬ҲȻ˲ɢ
ԣÿһѪħжд̣˵ȴҪʧ
ʮ챮֮أͬܣѵһǣڡ̶֮׿νġߵߡҲʮ챮֮һ
ǣΪʲô챮ڡ׳ǡ֮УѲɣ׳ǡҲǡꡱһ֧
Ҷһʱ˼죬ȴò𰸣ֻҡҡͷʱ
Щ߻ܣһֻƹʮλУھ粻֪Щܵʱ
ǰߣڣһ죬ǰȻ仯֮ϵƶ俪ʼѪɫһƬ졣
һɽҶ˽µƽԭϣεģĻһĹӰЩӰÿһߣ˫Ŀնͬûһ㣬ֻȴѪɫġ
ѪħƬѪħƽԭ֮ϣȫֻͨѪħһֻǵѪħҲûп
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Ҷ۾΢ͷƤ飬һʯ֮󣬲ᶯ
ͨѪħȻֻ൱ڶʵȻһ£ʮ߰پҲɱһǧߣǾΣˡ
ʮߡ
ʮͨѪħ൱ʮĶΧһˣҶǶλֻҲҪ˲䱻ûããѪ֮Уʬ޴档
գҶûԶ֣ƹ⴦ƽԭǰߡ
ڶ죬Ҷһɽꡣ
⴦ɽȺ֮УʮϿСҶ۾һУ˼Ӱӡ
ƽԭϿĵѪħ⼸ӰɫҪһЩϵϢҲҪǿ࣬ƺͨѪħ޳һǵѪħ䡣
żɽһ紵ݶǻȥ鿴һ£źϼ䣬ɭȻޱ飬ȴǻۡ
ҶУһʮѪħ䡣
һѪħ䣬൱һλλʮѪħ䣬ʮλλ
ҶһգǾҪһ£ʮͨѪħǣʮ߲൱λѪħ䣬ȴڡ
һҶѾͬһ󼲷磬ƮɽУҶ׵һʮѪħƺͬʱ˸оһԶԾ˫ĿҶķƺһѪɱ⡣
ৣ
ҶһնһѪħ䣬˲ķѣסһȻһ̣Ҷ׾ķ֣Ѫħ䣬ѵӣƮһ̣ٴһ𣬶ңѪƺһЩ
һѪħԾʣʮľѪħ䣬ҲͬʱΧɱҶ˲վ
ৡ
Ҷ׽ӣܾ£ѪħٴķѣȻǰľһЩѪħһǸɱ֮
ңΪһ飬ʣµѪħҲһϵҶģʮ˫ʺѪ֣ϰ
ҶͷƤһ顣
ʵǿȻֻǿڹǶԸʮλλ𣬺Ϊûܵסһ
ǣʮλɱ֮λǺ˵ˡʮλͬʱʹҲֵס
ڴʱԶߣһɫĽ⡰ಡһٷһߡ
Ƶĳ콣⣬ҶǰһֻѪħͷһƣ漴ƺʲôһҶ׶ˡǡһ죬ƺѪħʲôһ
Ȼһ̣Ҷ׾;ޱȵĿֻҲɱ֮Ѫħ䣬еĺѸ
һ̣λѪħ䣬˲ɢһʧֻʺɫѪɫС㣬ɳ˵ķȥջڴ˼ͷһ߳ɫ֮ϡ
Ҷ׻죬ˣˣˣˡһʮ죬ʣµʮľѪħ䣬ǵɫĽһƣҲ˲ɢǶʮöѪС㣬Ϸ𣬶˼ͷߡ
ʱҶײüͷһˡ


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һɫŮӣ磬Ҷüֻ΢䵭ͷһʮֵѪɫߣɲ
бһѰɫĳʣϸȥܿò״һ١
ʱŮߵҶԣзĽ⣬һȦûٷѪħټಡһԶ˳ŮĳС
ŮӾֱ߹ȥûлͷҶһۡ
Ҷײڣ߸һˡ
ȻҶ۾һתȴȻȥ֪ŮʲôΪʲôǣȴŮӵʵӦʮҲλҡ
ǱҲǷƷ߽мϡ
ⶼҶ׸Ȥĵط
ȤǡΪʲôôҲɱ֮Ѫħ䣬䵽ǳŮУȴǿвһ򵥣ⲻѧ
Уһʲôܡ
Ҷ׵ʵֻλȻսʴﵽ˶ˮƽŮǿȻҲǿ
ǡһλ𼶵Ѫħ䣬ȻУɱ֮䵽ŮУȴ˲ɢƺʲô
ʮֺ棬ҲڳŮ󣬿ôɱѪħġ
һ·߳ɽȣŮӼǰߣҶҲ͸ȥ
һʼʱŮӻƺ⣬ȻҶ׸һ̣ȴʲôиĴڸ֮󣬳Ů̲סˡ
ҲԹҶ˦ѿȻ֣֪ͬΪΣĪͻȻıСӣȻôʵȷȻô˦Ҳ˦֮ѡ
Ҳ죬֪ԼʵģڶУ䲻˵ǿҲΣȴ˦һλʵе˵ȥ
ڣһʱ֮ܲסˣͣһͣ£಻ɾҶףҲ漴ͣ£ԶһԶľ롣
ŮӻͷĿ¶ǣ纮˪Ҷף㵽ҪôΪǼʮѪħھͿԻ㣬ٸˣ
ꡱлɱѪħѪħһɲģԽǿѪħܸѪħԽߡ
ͨѪħÿһ̶߲һ㡣
Ѫħ䣬㲻ȡ
Ѫħߣʮʮ㡣
Ѫħʮһٵ㡣
Ѫħٵһǧ㡣
ڸһѪħǾͿˣһ߾һѪħҲ˵һˣܻɱͷѪħǾѪħʮͷҲʮһͷһ
ƷַӿԻá
ȻѪħȫҪȡͨѪħãǾҪɱͷͨѪħһʮͷٶ㣬һǧʮͷҪʮʱ䣬пͷӴ
м㻹ϢɱûзͨѪħִѪħʵֻбܿʱ仹Ҫӳ
ǲ࣬һѪħ൱һͨѪħǧλѪħ䣬һǧеѪħپ߸ߵѪħͶʮ߶Ѫħ
ˣУʵԽߣԽԵÿƸٶҲԽ죬µ˿ƴƴ꣬һߵȼߣַӿɡ
ȻԽߣԽЩǿٵķգΣѣҲѰ˵İٱǧ
ɱͨѪħֻҪʵ̫ͣΪͷԷֱӳһͨѪħȺɱʲôա
ɱߵѪħÿ궼Ϊٵ䣬ԽǿߣԽ죬ΪԵѪħȼһҲԽߡ
ѪħںѪħۣѪħʣ򶥼ѪʡǾ͸˵ˣɱһͷ൱ͨɱһʮܻõѪħ࡭
ӵʵˣã磬ʵ̫ˣҲͨǰ¶档
ΪǸȼҲǡۡһǿߣͨ˵磬̫Զˡ
Ҷ˸ոʮͷѪħ䣬һʮѪħԳŮӲŻ˵ʮ㣬ʮ㡣
ȻĻҶȴֻҡͷЦȻȴЩѪħûʲô취ˣЩѪħɱȡѪħȻҲģҲûҪص뷨
һֱҸʲô
ԣŮʮֱ䣬üʵ
Ҷ׹ŮһʮֳϿҵʵǸø²ˣҶĳڴǸǣһһ£ΪʲôҲɱ֮Ѫħ䣬ڹУȴ˼򵥣
˵һ£ȴٴμһ仰ΪҿʵƺҲûǿҶ١ⲻ
е˼ԣǾǣΪʲôͬʵ£һȺλѪħ䣬Ҷ˼ѣԷȴɱ˼򵥣Ҫеİء
ţ
Ůǰһ룬΢һ£ΪҶ֮һֱҲ֮ǰĲ˵һǧټƿƤɫôѿû뵽Ҷ׾Ȼֻ⡣
ȻΣҶ˵ʵʱȴĪһŭһԭߵĻȻȥ
£ҵĴҶһۣ漴һЦһλҲҪˣ
˵бۿһҶףУ½İɣʲôҲ㳣ʶҲ֪Ҳҵܣҿǻòͷˣҽ㣬룡Ҫ͸ɣ
˵꣬Ȼٲ𻰣һٴǰɶȥҲҶˡ
Ҷһ㶣֪˵úúõģŮΪֺȻȻŮѾ뿪ϵĵһˣҲΨһһˣϸ룬ҶѾͬ𣬴Ӻȥ
졣
һѵϪԣһ콣תʮεͨѪħɱΪʮѪħŮӼͷߡ
󣬽ٴʣŮתߣȴȻʲôɳԶɽ΢Ƴһۡ
վһµͨӣƽ۾ȴ쳣죬ºһӴƣҲһǿĸ֡
վû֣ҲôԶ׺ѾĵھŴˣÿΣʮϸĿŮɱѪħ۾УƺһЩʲô
ǣȴһؽ㣬ƺ̽üͷ΢壬΢Щ
Ůԥһ£Ȼת˹
߰ɣһӣȻڵתƷ򣬾ͳϪ԰ȥ
ȥģ
ƺûзӦ΢΢һԳŮⷴľٶʮֲ⣬ĹأһΣŮɱѪħ֮Ҳǻ᲻ܲʣֱӳһطӣġ
󣬳ŮͻᷢһѪħľ۾ӵ㣬̫࣬ͱܿȽ٣ֻеһֳֻѪħյ
ӵĻŮĪһͷҲأĵ㲻Ҫ֪ɱѪħôҴȥһطһо֪ˡ


ڶʮ¡¸
˵֮һ٣ֵ㰮ֻһΣҴˣҲûκλˡ
ͣܣһ漴ʱ۾΢չΣŮ׷ȥãҸȥ
Ůûлͷȴųһ֪˵Ц⣬ϧں󷽣ûܿ
һǰһ󣬺ܿʧԭء
һʱ֮
Ҳ֪˶ߣתһɽģŮӽӴһʯǰһ㣬ˡ
ǣ
ǰһɰ˿ʯɵĴͼԱߣƺмСףʷΣҲ֪װʲôõġ
ȻҶףһ·Ů죬ڴӦȴһֵĵط
֮ϵĹֱʴӣȴһɲãƺ̺ޱ£Ҷ״ûм
Ҷײ⣬˲վһ𣬵һοôҶױǶˣȻһĵ꣬ƺǴߵŮϴѪȵ롣
ҶײֵĿһϾŮӣô䣬ԭҲǰġ
Ů΢ȥı䣬۾¶һֿȣ͵Ǵ󣡡
󣿡
Ҷײ⣬󷨣мң֣ȴǵһ˵
̲סŮӣȴϣ¶һ˿ʥĹâ
͵ã½ǧ꣬˵УȴûʵֹҪԶմͣҪ֪ʶ漰˿ռʱ䣬ֻأûܹʵ֡

˵˶٣ٴεǻ۴߲иţǰ˳̾봫󣬿ͬһͼ֮ڣжֱ̾Ӵͣ·ֻҪ뼸鶥ʯ⴫ͿȻ󣬽ǴȥҪȥĵط
˵꣬һ֣ʹӻͳ龧Өɢʹâķξʯʯ󰼲֮С
˲䣬ʯâţܹϵַ治֣ŮһҶף
˵꣬վȥ
ҶײԣããȻĸȥȻ䣬ʯһҶֻ˲һ󶯵һ֮ĸоͷǰһڣͷؽĸоȻһ̣ͳŮѾͬʱһɽȡ
Զһĺֹŵĺɫ¥󣬳ǰƺɢǧϼ⣬롣
Ҷ׾ȻȻвĺۼڣ֮ǰĴҰѼһ˵ľȻͬ
̶ʱڣҶ׾Ϳ;ʮλ𣬶ػ߹Զ¥󣬻ƺʲôܣһǡ
˵ϣԡϲûڴĹâ
ŮһҶף߰ɣұϸ˵
š
Ҷһ漴Ӧͷ΢΢һͣһʱ֮϶һƵߣ˵Ѿ׸ı䡣
ŽŲһȥ
Ůһ̣ŷҶûиһͷȴҶѲһƵӣһȴδı䣬һֵǣ
Ҷ׿첽ϣߣмңڴԭҰ֮Ҳ£ԻΪⲻҪˣݸװĺá
ŶԭˡŮŻع˵ͷ㻹ǹСĵģģ¼䣬û˸¸¡ҪˣǾȥɡ
˵꣬ȳǰȥҶϣһЦҲûаĻϡ
Ȼȷ۲׷һ򣬾һأû֣ҲҶʱӦġ
˲ǰĹ¥ȥ·ϣŮҲڰҶ׵һɻ⿪ˡ
ԭɱѪħӲɱǲеġ
ÿѪħͷһѪħʯܵȽǸ߻ǵͣѪħʯ֮ȱ١
ѪĲͬѪħʯļӲ̶ҲͬеģһܴƣеģһλһҲѽ顣
ѪħʯһλѪħȫѪ֮ֻҪѪħʯ飬ѪħôҲɱģΪռ䣬Ѫ糱֮
ѪħʯĵһЩѪʮŨĵطǧĻۣԶɣѪħ
ֻҪѪħʯڣ֮֫նһǧһ飬ҲûһõģΪѪħʯ¿ٻѪ˲ΣҲѪħµĵط˻ɽףв
ȻֻҪѪħʯһ飬ʧȥεͻ˲ɢɱѪħҲӦü򵥡
ԭн˶֪ĳʶĸ֮ǰˣҪ׼ΨҶ֣ΪǺ׼ͻ¼ģŲ֪
ҲǳŮҶѯΪʲôʵôҲɱһͷλѪħʱ̿ԭˣΪҶ׺Ȼּһ䣺ʵҲࡱ߳ŭҶˡ
ҶҲԭһ仰ǵĻ
ͬʱҲɻȻ
ԭˣҾ˵ΪʲôôɱɱȻΪѪħʯԿ»ѪΡʵҶ۲ŮɱѪħÿνⶼѪħͷȥҲ²⣬ֻǻûõ֤ʵһС
ţԼʵֻҪ֪ϣ´ϴɽһʮѪħ䣬ǱӦʮ׵ľͽǻɱˡ
һ֮⣬ŮӸҶ׵һϢҶҲʮֹע͸Ȥġ
Ǿ֮ǰġ󡣡
Ϊһʦڸ󷨣Ȼ֮ȻҶףҲûֱ֮׳Ůӵ˵׹Ҳɾ̾ѡ
˵Ĺ룬ԹŽУȻѹأȴ򵥣漰Ĵ£ͨܽ˵ġ
ֱ񣬳Զ봫Ĺ룬ûбʵҪȻҶӶϵ֮䣬Ͳ÷ʱգһ֮á
һһ˲ܽ
Ȼ漰Ķ̫ۼǿߣ֮͸ռ䣬ʱ䣬㣬ˣ򡭡⣬˵ǰ
Ͼ֮ǧ겻ϵڻˣ˶̾봫󣬿þʯ˶㴫͵ĳһط벻̫Զ
ֻǼ򵥵Ŀռ뷨£ѲһЩۣˣĴҲΪֻۼǿܹ£˼䣬ֻĴطӵֳ̾봫֮һ
У¸󡱣ģҲн˵ĵطΪɱѪħ̫߳ԶܼʱϻأҲûøȡѪħʱһ͸װս
ˣǸ죬õɱѪħһӰ졣
ԣΪ˾ܵķϻغطսڰѴʱڸ·֮ϣǧÿһλۣÿһ㣬һЩ㴫һ㣬࣬ʮ
ڶ٣ҲʮһֻԽϣΪѪħԽǿҲԽ٣󼸲㣬ȫûУΪЩԶѪʣ̴ֶĴڡ


ڶʮ¡
ֻҪ֪Щλãеʱͷ˵ܾһ
ԣ˶Ҫ֪ĳʶոգŮӾ֪һ֪Ҷ֪ʶѷ貹˽⣬ԲŴҶˡ
Ϊ¸󣬾ǳۣռһ鱨ʹѪħһͽָ߽װţϣ߻ظҩĵط
ͬʱҲ;Ψһ԰ȫɣͽĵص㣬Ϊ˭Ҳ֪ʲôʱܳȥǰ£Ψһ԰ȫѪħɧŵڡ
ֹΪܣʱ̶ǰŴֲµĳػΪﳣ궼һλۼǿ򣬶ֵ꣬Ǳ½һۡ
ĵۡͩ硣
ȻЩۼǿ߳ǱҪǲģ˭Ҳ֪ƽʱҲǣǣۼǿߵȴʱڣҲû˸¸󸽽
ҲǳŮӿҶ׽֮ǰȻҪһߣЦԭ򣬲ҶЦЦҲûн͡
߳ŮӣԼĳһλۣ˵ĵۡͩ翴ڡۡɶϣпӶ֡
һʮǿԸάֻۣҲǡۡɶĶ֡
½ǲãǿһ½ۡɶ½һۣԣۡɶʵã磬ǰġ
ĵۡͩȻҲǱ½һۣ½ʵܹôһλۣһ͵һʵҲûʲô
½Ĵۣۡɶڵһɼ𣬡ĵۡͩĸͲǡۡɶĶ֡
Ȼ֪ۡɶ򲻴ܳǳԹһοҶ֪СһЩСһЩĺá
ǰ
Ĳ¥ԹӣƺѾڷдǧ꣬һɻĹţӴϢ
ӭ棬߹ӣһŮӣʱ۾һ˲䣬׷񣺡㡱
ֱˣϵŮӴкڴ˵ߣʶ˲١
ЩкˣŮϵı˪Ҳһγʧ΢ЦͷӦŴҶףż¸һС䡣
˴ӣƺвΧһҶŮ߽ͬŲм˲̧ͷŮӵһ˲䣬ɷ׷վ
һӵĻ´󺺹һЦСֻˣôջַǳɣǺûǲСӵĴʱΪ򿪡
У֪ߡ
һϢȻվŮӹһ񣬵ЦСαȵùұСӣǰǾ򾰹﷢뺯ǲСҪˣҪѲһ󵽵ĵ
ߣ´󺺲ȻŭҪǰۣһսƴеһʱʮֽš
ڣˣɢԺǲһ·ֺǺǿҲȰ裬ƺ¶ֻ֮ɫ
ȻʱŮȴ˰ֹ֣ǣЦλˣйˣʱκһ֧Сӣ˴ֻǴһ˹ۿһ¡д뷨һȿλСӣ֧СӣΣ
⻹ࡣ´󺺺һۣһͬʱͷȥϲɫ˻ԭλŮӹƺõŵʮϲ
ʣµˣЩʧʵĿһۣȻҲ֪Сӡ롰Сӡʵ֧СӣǾǸһŵĻᶼûУҲֻĬʵ
ʱ˲ſŮԵҶףɷ׷׾棬ѯʵλǣ
ŮЦ·ģһûκ׼Ѫħʯ֪͸ӲģҴϤϤ
ŶԭˣҾ˵أʲôܵõĴ࣬ԭǸͷࡣ
ѪħʯҲ֪ȻҲҽ꣬ȻܻڣҲǸ漣ˡ
ǾǣַˣСãϱˣѾһʬˡ

࣬˵ʲôĶУȻҶֻǾһԲҲʼһƽ⵹óеļ˲Ծ棬Ҳ
ŮӿҶףһָˣڵУɱѪħʮѣһСľͻϳȺӵѪħţһˣֳֻ˱ܣдջһãʮпɥС
һҶףƺϵƽҲеһ˿棬һ٣ż˵Ϊ˱ȺӣɸСӣһɱҲͬһѪħ
䵥ѪħϾȺӾӶ࣬󻯵ı֤Ч棬ͬҲΪȫһˣǸ飬ǹǰ棬ü죬Ϊ˰ȫһ㶼һСһϤ飬پȥ
һҶףٴεʵԽߵˣСԽϲ˲飬ֻСϺȣеʱһ֧Сȫû˸ҵʺϵСӣֻȴЩСӼԱҪ䣬лᡣ
ЩСӣһΪ֧СӣСӣѪСӣСӣСӣͻõСӣУԱӣ֧СʵߣУǿߣ׼ΪҲֹһõСӣȫŮɣӡ
˵ЩŮŵ֧Сӣ˿ӦöڸߵȼɱûлҲͲˡҴ֪һˣҰʮΣգսڴСӵĺãû˿㣬ҾͲ֪ˡ
˵꣬׼Ҷ׵ķӦ
Ҷ׻û˵е˱ͬʱԡ
´󺺺ٺЦСֻλʵûλ𣬸Ų롣
ЦСӲʲô磬λǶ𣬵һҪ㵥ɱһͷѪħʵͿԼ룡
һͷѪħλս
һͷѪħ൱еĶ𣬵ɱһͷ൱ڶѪħһĶҲδܹ
Ҫ֪Ѫħɱֻ֮лǶͷѪħʯսʤ͸ɱѪħ൱ѣ౾࣬ʺٻᡭǹؽţѪħֻһؽȫͬ
սǲԵȵģˣֻʵǳǿĶ𣬲ܶɱѪħ
СӿûʵȲСӸ̰ٱѹܱ֮ΪһСӡ
˵ģֱӷˡ
ѪСӣ۾磬ֻɱѪħ鳬ϵ֡
СӲҪϲ񡣡
СԱܾκ˼롣
õСǶģֻŮӣԱǸǾҪ룬ǿԴ󿪷֮š
һʱ䣬֧СӣͬʱܾҶס


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˿Ҷף֧СӾ֮⣬Ҷ׵ϣȻƽûһ˿ƺûǵ˵
ݳв۾һ£΢ЩĿ࿴
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Ҳеԭ򣬲Ϊȫ֣ΪҶʲôҲȴððȻֳ꣬嶯Ŀ꣬
У𣬷ƮҡʱпϨûԸԼȥģΪʵ
˲ֻ֣ҪѧгΪֵһ죻ǣ¾ʲôҲͷ࣬ڶУһãǣĿܲһˣȫӡ
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£ûС
ԣֺû˳е˲ԸⱻҶۣˣһھȫܾʹŮӵҲһ
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ŮתͷֵĿ
ڵһˣòֻ۾΢ЩаֻڵѪСӣȻֻ֣Ҳǲͨڡ￪ڣǿһССǾҪҲͬʱǡΣ
˵꣬һڴĿŮӾ
ţ
ŮӾһ£򿪿ڵˣ΢üûп˵ԱߵȴѾȥˡ
ޣա
ǣ治Ҫ
СӵĻ´ֱվǰģҲ̫Ҫˣһ֣뽫ȥʹǲСû
ǣ±СҲӦ
ԴСӡҲȻ߳˫Ŀ⿪أ˵
ߣ֧СǾɣȦģ̸ˣҲ£ɫһ䣬ͬ
ֻǡѪСӡײϻ´󺺺֧С࣬Щ㣬Ҳࡣ
һĻԼ𣬳ŮӾɫһ£ǿڵλһӣ¾˰ɡ
˵꣬ˣԲʱ޷ҿһ¡
ҲԼĿ
ֹСǿĶԱͬԱҲǿСӡ
һӺǿ֮Ĳ࣬رģеʱһһǧѪħСӣֻУһЩʵǿƶ飬ȴԷָɱ
飬ʼѪħȺ۶ӣһٵСѪħȺʮϡ٣춼δܼһǧˣ˵ĴѪħȺǳ̬
ûʵûа취Կͬͬʱ䣬֮ȡѪħҲرеʱһСһֻԻǧǧѪħʮһ֣һҲͼ١
һЩǿӣп򣬼һ֣ÿһԻǧѪħһǼ㣬ʮ㡣
Ѫħܶһ¸е챦ţҩģԣѪħ棬֮Ȼ˶ǿӣСӡ
ȫбϣܻõҲҪöࡣ
ѪСӡȻֻԵģ֮ǰԼıӺͲ֧С˵ȴ̫࣬һҪӣȻѡ֧СҪöࡣ
Ҫǣ֮ǰѾӦǲͱ֧Сӣ˵ԼһСӣضѡѡǣʱóȻֻҲҪˡ
ҲԸģֻ˵һ¡
ĻػӳĬȥȻҲ֪Ͳͱ֧Сˣס
ûӦѪСӣͱ֧СӵȴǴϲ⣬ҲͶû¡
Ҳһŭ˾ѪСӣǾ͵òʧˣԶظ˵ģȻ⣬Ȼôˡ׷
״΢΢ͷлһҶ䣬߰ɣȴȥϤˣ
á
Ҷ׵ͷ˵ȥ
ڴʱ⴫һЦСֵܣûҪ㣬Ҫ㣬Σ
һòֺ£һƽӣ·һ㣬̤˽
ÿһһ𵴣緢һһ㡣
󣬻һݿݣȫһɫеüߣ˫УһƲȥаϢ
ħСӣ
̤ڣ˲䣬ڳļ˽ɫһ䣬вͱ֧Сӵĸˣ´󺺺ꡣ
ǣƺνʲôħСӡʮּɵ


ڶʮ¡Сצ
ħСӣʲô
ҶײЩɻֻ˵ɫҲܲµħСӣֻʮֲ򵥣ֻǺǾµ˳̶ȣ
̿⣬ǲ֧СӣǺųһڶǿ֧СôԻ±ˣ
ûзӦŮѾһ䣬źÿȥ·
ǧӦǡ
ߣٿȻһϸ򸣬ģƺڶߴȴֲҴ˵Ҷ׶ʱ֪ǳŮӾɡ
Ϊʲôأϸʣȴˣǻ´󺺺üѾĿ֮תһȦ漴ٴҶס
´չüЦôСֵܣǺûУħСӣһнпܡ
УһʱţÿϢɫãȴû˿˵ʲôһʱ֮˶ҶףĴ𰸡
ߣŮӵҲû𣬲Ҷȴоõ΢΢Щʮֽš
ϸܵĺգϴϻҶҲһƬ
Ҷ²˳Ůӵ˼ǾǣҪħСӡ
Ȼ֪ΪʲôţŮӲẦԼ
ңҪǡʼգûмκһ֧Сӵ뷨˼ʹ֮ǰ֧СܾҲûһ˿ɥ
ԼʵԼǿѪħȺȻ޷⣬ʮʮֻѪħѪħ䣬Ķ֡
ֻҪҵ˻ɱǵķͨѪħλѪħ䣬Ҳ赲סĽŲĳһСӣȻֺôҲܵԸġ
ңʹŮӲᣬֻ˵ɫҲ֪֧СӾƲ硣ǶȫһеüߣǹϢҶʮֲϲ
ԣСӣעġ
ˣüҶ׻ҡҡͷܾ˻´󺺵ɣԲûмκһ֧Сӵ뷨
ţ뷨´ƺ¶һ˿֪˵ı飬ϵı漴Уͩ췢ĻûջعĵСӣӲħСӣѾɲˣ
ৣ˵ͷһ̽һɫצӡʨŭֱҶ׼ͷץ
צӡ֮һ죬ѿһɫĵ𻨣һʮ̶ּ˻ÿһ˵ĶĤ˵ʹöӣ˫ס䡣
ãСצ
СӵĻ´ɫ䣬֮ϣȻһɫ黷У黷ϲһ
黷ڣ´󺺵ɫƽ
ǱСӵ꣬Ҳɫ䣬ֻ͡һһָܣȻ
ЩƮƮȫ֣ΧȻƺһϸϸı
Щһεϣ̶ִԶ⣬ʹˣǱ֮ڵ꣬Ǳޱأɫʮѿ
ǣȴҳ֡
Сצǰ׹צļģʽ˵ֻϽ׸߼ǣֹУȴһɱһĿڳˣĹ֮һ
£깥Ȼ鷳ҲǲɷһĹ˵̸ۣ֮ɫ䡣
Сצеٮٮ֮һ
˿ҶףһΪĬĸо뿴ô⡣ħСӣȻ³ңû뵽ֻһܾͩɱ
ħͩ죬⡰ꡱУͷļ֮һСӣܲ죬ܱƤͷʣôĶ֪
ݴֺͯ޺ȴĵغޱȣħСӲɱѪħȴɱĵͼʮСֵµĵͼѾ಻ʤҲнٸ
ܶ˽꣬ѪħսУǵ͵ϮΧ֮¡
һЩۣҲѾǵΪ¹ξ棬ȻǻŽ̲ģһһλ۶˽ɱǵ뷨ȻǶԴˣħСӸ
Ȼƽ׻¸󣬴˴β֪ΪȴˣһҪ¸ж䣬ѵ¡ĵۡͩ׷ɱ
ΪֻһͣǾֽ񣬡ĵۡͩڡ¸ڣֻˣܽΪʲôҡڻصҸĹأ⶯䡣
ǣĵۡͩȥô֪ĵֽۡڸڣϢڳУϢ֮ͨˣûһ֪
ŮӾҲ쳣ȻҲ׳֣ڣûһλ𣬸׵ħСӡ
ħСӵˣûмܻһ꣬£ѳЩˣһ³ΪңǷʬ޺
Хľ磬üޣӳŮӱǼӹҶЩ⣬ȴ˿䣬ûϵԷȻһԲϾͳ֣ǡצӡԱӰ죬ȴҡǷֺ
ԺУβСצ˿Ӱ첻ͬʱҶ˫üһݣָһһƥγ·⵶ݺݵ롰ħͩ췢ġСצײһ
䣡
һµײڳ˾ĿУħͩ조ŵŵšֱ߲˳żվ۾У¶ɲĹâ
ҶףȴУƺ⣬վң½Ǵ磬紵Ҷһ̣ųªףȻҲ¶һ˿ķɡ
ߣ
Ȼ䣬Ҷװεġħͩ죬Ŀ˵ӹһȦкһüߴҴҶߣģЩǱ
֮ʱƳһۣȴвһ֪Դ˿ҶǱˡ
Щ𾪵ģҶѪħʯ֪ͷˣȻӲġħͩһצ·磬ƺʤһʵǴ۾
УҶײһССλôеʵڳЩУʲô
˵֮УΪ𾪵һȻǳŮӡ
ʵһ̣ħͩġСצǼ֮һӶʱ΢һ£Ѿ಻ס֣Ȼ֪ΣգȻҶױϾΪģҶ״ڴѣ˵ȥ
ʵǣֲ̧һ룬еʤѷ֣ȴĿ࣬ôҲԼ۾
ǸԼҲɱһֻλѪħ䣬Ҫæһ·Լĸƨôʵֻ±֮Լй֮޲
׵ִ֪һ֮£Ǿ޷¡ħͩһǡСצģ⡣


ڶʮһ¡Ѫh
ĿҶףĿУβסľֱʱߵˡȴҶ۹ƽƺղһ⡣߰ɡߵĳŮӣ˵
ţŶһ£Żعãߡ
𰡣ѪİɣǵĴԶΪ㳨ղţһȲܾҶ׵Сӣʱ̬ȸ죬˲˵ǡ
СҲһ
ǲ֧СӣҲͬӭļ룬ѡ
ղɫưʮֲмҶ֡Ĳͱ֧СӵĸˣҲ֦
ȻѾʶҶ׵ĲͬѰʲôͨġͷࡱһ˼ĸ֣Ҫ魡
ϧҶֻǿһۣ漴عͷȥ߰ɡ
š
ҶŮӵӰܿʧſڣʱˣѷһڲ
ϧˣʱôûһ֣ȻھǶеˡ
ǰǰˡ˰
Ҳ˳ֲͬħСӣֻҲûʲô³ˣֻǿϧôһӡ
ڣ̾ϢһƬǲСӵĻ´󺺣ͱСӵ꣬Ҳɫ
˶Լһֲûʲô֧СУࡣ
ǣҶ׵ĴУȴӵıǵʶ֮⣬Ǵ֧С˲Ѫȴ©ܽܵġ
ϧʱҶŮߵ֪ȥˣҿǰ˶̬ȣֻҪСӣҲѡ֧Сеһ֧
ֻжϧһߴѾûлˡ
⡭ŮӴҶףǽһǣʱڴǰľԻعһЩһɵҶס
㡭
ſڣ죬û˵ʲôգֻаɥһͷˣ˭Ҳʲôʵҿó֪ʶһϲͨȻġ
ҸղŵĻֻ֣ʵʵҲνˣеĻֻǽ飬ܾжٴȥϤˣôԼˡ
š
ҶϲĴӦһڼӸһʲôСӱûʲôȤŮҪȰ˵ñȽ鷳ϾǺһ
ȻתȻ֪ȻǸղһ֮ҶǸޱȡ
٣ԼʶԼ֪ˣ⣬Ҫġ
ˣȻǳŮӣղôǸħСӣΪʲô
ʼ֪ΪʲôǼˣһħСӡĸ֣˹龰ʵе㲻
ԣŮɫ΢΢һ䣬ЩԸ𣬹Ƭ̣СܣղŵѾڣһ
ֻһߣƧ˴ĵҶ׶߸˵УĸǧʱߣȻͷӡ
һ٣ż˵Բ֪ĸ֣ȴ׹ֻҪһ˶֪֮ɫ䣬еĽ֮һ
պȻҪٲҪĸֵĶ
УСӣɱѪħΨһ֧СӣɱħСӶͬĶᱦޣһε룬Ǳ꣬ʮĻۣƸˡ
ǵܶӳ˵һλ׼۷ڵĴ֣ӽˣУǰ֮У˼λۣûܶԸǡ
Ҳʮŵ棬ڡ¸󡯸Ϊǲ֮⣬ĵطĸˣһСӣһǣǾ⡣
ԣպһǣܾܣʵܲҲҪȻޱȡ
ղǸˣСħͩ죬ǡħСӡеһСӳΪȴǶڣġСצʮֿ¡
㾹ܵסһһʤ֮Ǹղôôȵԭ˵ʵֻ¾Գ˶ϡڵľ磬λڣʮ־˵ģѹôȡ
㻹Сĵ㣬αǼϣ´ֻ²ùˣ㻹˸ߣֻҪĿҲϲ
˵ŮҲɵ˿֮ǰҶ״һǶһ٣ȴã֮ȻһıħСӡ˶ϣûһܻġ
Ůӵ˵ҶҲ׹ԭ⡰ħСӡȻǺϾ֮ʱġᱦޡͬһ࣬ͬʿеĶɱ֮
ѹǵ֣ȣһʵǾѹˣŮҪСӣһжΪá
뵽Ҷװģ˲ٶ˵飬תһߡ
ߣͬǺ͸ղǸСһвͬڷ̨ŸָϡŹֵĶ
ߣеҩţһƴ󣬻ɫᣬ֪ʲôõġ
ŮӴһߵĹ̨ǰָŹ̨һɫ޵ߣ͵УЩʶɲʶɱѪħһڵѪħʯô֪ôȡЩȡѪħɢѪħ𣿡
ҶҡҡͷЩȻԭΪԶȡѵҪΪɣ
ȭһҾԽң
ȻֻŮӡ͡һЦΪȡЩѪħԶ¼֮ϣҪȡЩѪħͱرһѪh
ѪhǼ¼ѪħĹߣΪ˰òͬģҲǧٹ֣нָߣйΣͷ·ЬӣȫΪǶѪhؾߣΪұȽϲߣѡľ֡ѪѪh
˵꣬һָԼͷǸѪɫ޵ߣҶŻȻѹֵɱѪħʱЩѪħԶͷȥԭΪѪɫߣǡѪh֮һ
ŮӶһ٣˵ǰ̨ǡѪhԱߵЩǶһֻѪhǸɫǡѪh֮⣬жֶҪɱѪħЩǱر֮ѡһ
ţ
Ҷ׵ͷڹ̨пݵһ顣
һֻ꣬ͬΣǡѪhֵʮѪħ
һֻɫٲƣɫ㣬ǡѪhֵʮѪħ
һɫİȤǡͷѪhֵʮѪħ

ЩļֵߣûгһٵģȻǽĳƷأҶȥգ䵽ǰŮǸɫϡ
Ҳ֪ĸȻߣұҲһһ߰ɡ
˵ָ̨꣬ǸɫѪhʵǮ


ڶʮ¡ѪнѪħ
̨һԲŮԣ΢ЦλӣѪhǱȽϹصһ֣һʮѪħȷҪ𣿡
ȷ
Ҷ׵֣쵽УȴȻסŷӦս꣬;δɹɱһͷѪħϣģһѪħҲûеġ
飬ʱʮѪħֻҪǽˣ඼õóǣƫƫȴûС
ԲŮһı飬ʱͲ˳ȥѪhҲ̽Ҷ׽еӣӣ㻹Ҫ𣿹ӡ
ʱҪˡ
ҶΣȴֻǿڇɫ
ţôҪˣ
Ůƺ΢һ£漴Ҷϵɫ˲һ˹ˣ꣬ϲûѪħҸ渶һ°ɣԺٻҡ
˵꣬һ֣ͳһ龧񿨣Ҫ渶
˿̨̣ǰֹҶףŮӾˣǻҲѡǻ⣬ֻҶǸûѪħҲҪ˵渶ֳЦ
ǣŮͳǿ龧ʱ˵ıȴȻһ𣬽֮ɫţ񿨣нѪħˡ
ֲһĽѣȻʲô񿨣ʮۺ졣
УѪhǧȻѪhȡѪħ֮Ҫһͽ׵ĵطǾǡѪ˼硰һͬһֲƸļ¼
ѪҲֵȼ
͵ľͨġͭϣǡϣǡ񿨡ϣǡ𿨡͡𿨡
ͭĻߣǡԤѪħˡЩˣʵߣ߳꣬ɱѪħûһͷԶԤѪħˣԳСͭˣҲǺܸߡ
ǹҪʵʵȫ֧ûκŻݡ
ĻߣڡꡱУɱѪħѾһͷֵʮͷǵĳƺǡѪħˡ
ѪħˡԸߣҲ߲ȥڡꡱй֧ܾŵ۵Żݡ
ǶǶ๦ѫ׵һֽ͡
һ㣬Ǵ˿Ůеġ񿨡Ҳ˾ĽԴȪ񿨡ִߣڡꡱУɱѪħѾһʮͷȴֵһͷ
ˣݶߣʵҲǳ£һ㶼λ𼶱ǵĳƺűǡнѪħˡڡ¸󡱹ܾŵ۵Żݣˡ
ڸߵġ𿨡͡𿨡Ǿʮټˣ𿨡ҪɱѪħһͷֵһǧͷˣÿһʹڶУٮٮߡ
ǵĳƺǡ߽ѪħˡڡꡱйŵۡŻݡ
𿨡ʮֿ£ҪɱѪħһǧͷϲⶥеڣˣ겻ʮˣÿһ׼ۼ׼۷塣
ǵķǡѪħˡҲ߷ţһֻڡꡱļ㣬²֣ܶѲڡꡱУص硣
ԣˣǼģÿһȫڡսϣպ
ȻǡнѪħˡȻҲЩҶ׵֮⣬⡰ꡱУɱѪħٳʮͷʲô𡭡
̨ԲŮɫҲ˲֣վ˫ֹǰȥҪӹŮӵݹġ񿨡ΪҶˢ
ڴʱҶԺȻһƺʲôһֵ
ԲŮӿ֣ڰУŮӵݿ֣Ҳͣһ£ܱߵ˸һֵ
һС񿨡˿򵥣Ӧøôֵһ
ôˣ
ǳŮȷʡ
ȴҶ΢΢һЦ˵ˣ룬ԼӦѪħġ˵꣬һӣ֮ϣȻڳһڵɫ
ѵ£ˮ״Ʒӥգд̲أֻвǣ֮ϣ֪ʱѿһϸ΢Ŀӡ
ҶЦ̨ԲŮȻǡ¸󡯣زֻӦҲɣӥΣǵղգ۰ɣ

Ҷ׵һֹ֣ԲŮסˣŮӣ͹̨Χ۵ˣҲһˡ
գգգȻգƷϧһ㣬ɼֵǧѪħˣţȷҪ𣿡
ȷ
ãǧѪħôԲŮЩʵ
ɽ
Ҷ׺ԥͷȻ֪ļ۸񣬿϶ֹǧ壬ҲǧϣΪһ㣬Լ۸ʱֻʣһ룬⻹Ǻõˣеģһ붼ʣ
˵ףܿ죬ԲŮһųͭɫĿƬݸҶף˶ʾǧ֣Ϊ֪Ҷǳ꣬û˱رġͭšͭԲŮ͸Ҷ׵ġ
ҶǸѪh˰ʮŵѪħϻʣǧİһʮһ㡣
Ǹɫ޵ѪhڼͷͳŮӾһ뿪һ̨һ̨ȥ
һ·֮ϣŮӻڲϵԹҶףԹΪΣ
Уһ˶Ѫħһ߽ø߽ȥѪħģΪǶκһ˵صĶ
Ȼ¸󡱵ȷҲȡ챦ߵĹܣǺԣǼֵҪʵֵٵϣղǱȻһֻ֣Ҫһ΢߳һʦӦú׸ɣҪ˷ǧѪħ
ڳŮӵĻҶҲֻЦЦûлش
˵ӥȻ󣬵ûʲôΪýõοһĵʲôã
ƾԼʵֻҪ׼˷ǧѪħ⣬ƽϡʱҪʹѪħʱڵһͶ룬ȫֵõġ
ܲһҪŮӸǮҲҪŮӸǮҶ׵ҪĿ϶ֹѪhһȻ¶Ҫн֮ˣǡ˸еϣҪеġ
Ů֮ԷŭΪΪıñȥȡѪħǳһʱ֮ԼʵδķչʵҲΪãҶȻ֪
ȥҲԻѪħˣģҪôԸ⣬Ҫô᲻ãƩ磬϶ȴӥܶһļֵߣһЩ
ϴǿⶫһȻⶫļֵ˵ǧ٣ǧҲԸҪԼãԱһʱ֮ʱġ
˵ԼһٶѪħҲǻġ
ܿ죬ڶ̨ǰ
Σ̨󣬹̨ڣڷϡƷǣƷţߵȵҩͽ鱦һ㡣
۴ֿԿղǸ̨ϵǰƴ󣬻ɫᣬﲢֹһɫ֣࣬ȣƣ̣࣬ϡ



ڶʮ¡ս
ŮָһɫᣬҶ׽͵֮ǰһҲ˵ꡯ񵥣Ѫս񣬲Ƹ񡣡
񵥣ֱòͬ¼ʱ£гΪµȵѪΪеȵս񣬶ϲᣬߵȵĲƸ񡣡
ֻ꣬ùҹȫûҪ򣬵ǣһ¥Ҫ֪һЩϢλãһҪӵС
ҶһʱףԭᣬȻǼ¼ʾꡱиְõģֻǣΪʲôﲢֹ֣֣Ǽ¼ʲôģ
Ů˳Ůԣһ£΢΢һЦ͵ɱѪħ⣬ܲʱԣιע¸еıһ⡣
ʱһ½ıҪģˣҪֱᣬֱᣬʱ£ͼ¼ֱ۸ģôҿʱ˽еϢԱڰԼеѪħΪйؽһϡ
ֱᣬֱǣҩ񣬺漼񡣡
ҩеģǸָߵȼҩϡݣ޾ѪͶġܸҩ֮һֳϹϵģ涼С
Ǿͼ򵥶ˣ鱦ϡߣǹλ䣬ӦоУ棬а˽ϢǼֵÿ£ͨġ
Ǹ챦ϡһȽϸӣֶУֻҪܳƵ䣬кܶ಻֪ƷһˣԱ˼ҲԽ϶ࡣ
һ֣漼ǾͼˣǸţ¼漼ļֹȫǳףÿһֵּҪڣʮڣֻԶۣɽݳƷһۣû˹𡣡
ᣬÿһֶҪһ˲ȫȫԼҪЩ͹һԷһ
ŮӵĽͣҶ׵۾˲һȵŶֶ
ⶫԺҪʲôƷֱԷʡ¶ˣ
Ѷ̨ŮȵᣬһһᣬȫҪˡ
ȷôÿһѪħ߲һһǧİѪħ
ȷ
õģԵȡ̨Ůɫʱһϲæֽ̨ȡһһݵҶǰᣬպãлĻݹˡ
һԣҪһҲҪս漼֡
Ҷ֣һھҪȫģʵټһǧİѪħȻ࣬ȻҲһʺСĿѹŮ˸ˡ
ҶֽպãԼѩУ漴ȡԼյõġͭ˹ȥ
ܿ죬ˢȥһǧİѪħʱҶԭԷ˲ֱȥֻʣǧˡ
߰ɣҲֻܸôˣҪ֪ϢЩжᵽԼҸطϸ
ʲô㣿һˣǻȥӣţ¶ʵξġ
ǺǡҶչһЦˣһϰ߶һˣζлˣҲٵɻҽҶףԵڡ
˵꣬¡һݣת߳ˡ¸󡱣ŮӿıӰĬȻ۾¶һصĹɡ
ףô
Ҷ뿪֮󲻾ãһӴӡ¸󡱶¥ĳŮӣЦ羰𻹺ôԺȥлҡѩġʺá
̰߹ӡѩģڣǱ½һʵʮ־ˡ
ᵽġ𡱣ͬҲ࣬ߣȴҲֻжһˡǾͽλ۷ġһ
ܳΪ̰߹ӡѩѵģȻͨˣǾݺ֮
ϧҶѾȻֻû뵽żȻŮӾȻͽһá
һ˵ĳΪ۵ӣһȴСѡ˽ʵȻ˿ĸ磬һ㣬ʵҲ⡣

Ҷ׳ߡ¸󡱺󲻾ãܿһƧɽȣȷ˸ٺߵһǣϸϸԼиչõ
ģѪսƸ
ֻ˼ۣͰѪȷ£ĲƸҲֻ΢һۣһڶˣҶڹڣˣֻ࣬мǧ򣬻ǧ
УҪһ񡪡ս񡱡
ꡱУзһ񵥣Ҳкһ񵥡
ѪǰɱѪħĶټ㣬Ƹǰҵļ㣬Ψսǰܳꡱڼ㣬ʵһ
Ҷ̧ۿȥֻ˼ۣͲ΢΢һ㶡
սһˣ̴һаſ׼۷塣ʮ룡
սڶˣѪֻءħСܶӳ׼۷壬ʮ룡
սˣ޼׼۷壬ʮ㣡
սˣhʣ׼ۺڣʮĲ룡
սˣ桯̫ڣ׼ۺڣʮĲ㣡
սˣ̫𡯽ʯ׼ۺڣʮ룡
սˣѦһ׼ۺڣʮ룡
սڰˣһָ׼ۺڣʮ룡
սھˣ¿͡ü׼ۺڣʮ룡
սʮˣϾ׼ۺڣʮ룡

񵥣ӵһʮ½ʮ壬Ѿʮ㣬ڶʮ壬Ѿ½ʮ㡣
ʮ壬ʮһ㣬ʮˣʮ㣬ʮţŲ㡣
ֱһ٣ǵھŲ㡣
һˣǱˣǸղҶڵġħͩ죬ħСߴ󸱶ӳ֮һ
šĸ֡ΣҲֻŵ˵ʮλ˳Ծ
սҶ׾þã̧ͷԴһ˿ء
һΣ֪¼䣬ԭô࡭кЩ˵֣Щܶڰϣǿ
׼ۣ׼ۣ׼ۣ׼ۡսǰʮˣȻûһ׼ۺ£ȫǳ۷֣ǵһڶģˣǿ¡
̴һаſ½һţšģǳ׶ۣʤۡ
˰ʮλۼǿ߲УǡۡҲԤۣͬʱҲǲã½ϣ񡱵һˡ
ǵذ񣬡ǰʮȫ׼۷壬֮ս񡱻Ҫ¡
սڶλģȻǡħСӡܶӳȻҲһ̴͡һаſ޼ѹ֡ħСӡݺ֮ãһ۶ƣҲʵǿ
ġ޼hʣ桱̫ڣҲûһǼĵ̣Ƿḻ˾

ꡰս񡱣Ҷ״֪ԼĵλֻǰٶŲȥ¼ֻ
пգһһԼõöᣬȣģᡣ
УȻϡḻޱȣۻңҶУһۿģһɫĻ棬ĵȼգȻֻͼ֮УȻȴƺ˵С
ǰ˽𣬴Ͻ棡һʮأϡٵĻ棬ֻʮпܷ֡
֮Ҷײ۾һ̾ϧ䵽оͺˣġŻڰ˲֮ߣϧһǧԶԶ֧ġ
ֻʮ֮ڣû



ڶʮ¡׹̫һ
ҩмȤ
߽޵ۣĺˣѪҺ۹
֮⣬ӾϹϹŽ
ԴΪϹԵԪ̫һϹԷѪʱһսʱϹѪ
֣һ㣬ȫϹ񵤡ÿһţֵˡ
ҶʱûѪħҲϸϸоһɨ㼴濴ȥ
ͼ棬Ųһĵҩ࣬ǰ
һŵҩֻ֮ɫɽǳתԪ䡣
˵ɫȭǣΪΪúΪΣ1
ۼ·öЧÿֻɷһΡ
ڶŵҩɫɫִһĨΪΣƣƶá
ʹһö飬ֻʾһͶӰ˾һ󲨶ǿС
˵Ϊ񵤡ú󣬾Σ1
˽׾֮¶пЧÿֻɷΡ
Ϊصģǵŵҩ˵ͨ͸ҩģʮأͬԲ򣬴С򣬾㶼пգɢҩ㣬̺ͬͬĿռ䡣
Ϊ򵤡֮Σ1
߽·öЧÿֻɷΡ
ΪһһǧѪħ񵤡һһǧ߰Ѫħ򵤡һһǧѪħֵҩֵþˡ
״ҶײɵһЩĽȴۡŵҩҪϧʱڣֻǾġ
ʵֹꡱУΪһʵҪһԭ򣬺γǡ¸Щޱȵĵҩ鱦
ΪμһμһμһԽϣԽѣֱĳһ㼶ĵҩжأ֪˵ķ
һŵҩҲͿʡȥʮ꣬ϰֵ֮ҩļֵԶ
ϧˣҲֻкҶһɵۣĽۺķݣģҪɱʮϰѪħпܡ
ǿͷĲᣬתͷҶ׽ҩԼѩУһݡᡱ
ᡱУղ˴߽ףУߣϡ鱦
һף鱦С
磬Ҷ׾УһԲΣɢ΢ԲܣΪܡһм鱦ֵǧŰѪħ
ڶһƴСƮһɫС
Ϊм鱦һֵʮѪħ

ɫɫһ㣬ָ߼ϡ鱦ӦоС
ҶУһʮ깥Ͷ鱦÷ۼۣʮѪħ
ҶѾ뿴ȥˣûһԼģֱϷϡ
ᡱ棬ֻʷƷһһ˽мۼۣŵѪħǡᡱΪص֮һ
ڶƷһֻϱ״ƶ䣬޵䣬ɢĿ߲ʹâ
Ϊ׵ͼ鱦ٱ䣬ۼʮһѪħͰ˽мһͬզĸ߼ۣҲͬ˾̾Ķ
ϧҲֻ˴ķݣû
ҩ֮ҶУֻʣһ񵥡
漼
˰еĶǸϡطȭƣţ¼ȵȵȵȣһ㣬У߼ţطȵȵȵȡ
żһЩǿָ壺׼¼ĸ塣
ҶУͿ˴ϽУ߼廢ѻ귨Ԫϡ깥
Ǻڡ̫һȽס
Ϊľ飬һҶûϸϽ׵ֱֱ棬ʱɫͬǳһţǰ
ǳֳһֳɫʺ죬Ⱦء
ţֻһۣȻһֺأɣǧ磬һ뾡ƵĿ¸о·ǲֹһţڻȫе¾
һʻɫңǣһͨĻҽ׵ͼţ㶺ˣ˵ҽףܽ롰¸鼼ģ׶
Ͻ׵ͼܹ屾ģȫϽУߣš
ⱾţΪӡһ๥ۼۣŵڡ
ڶƣκһţҲװɲᣬֻб߰ҳָ壬һͬĳѻ
һֽһĶһЦ
ǣһЦһЦˡ
߰ҳֽӳɲᣬȴһָ壬һλۼǿ߳۾ĵãҳһǧ֣ȴѪᡣ
ϸܿЩֽ֮ϣųһľӨ⻪Ҫֱ죬棬̺Ĺ켣
˲ۼۣ֮ղŵǱ๥ӡ󣬴ﵽʮڣƾˡ
Ǳۣʺ죬ѪȾصţӿ¡
ⱾţУΨһһ߽׵ţҲǡ漼ᡱУΨһһš
һͨĳţǳм̫һ
ⱾţͨûκֻһҶ׵ܵⱾŵͶӰʱԺУʱһͨ޽һ£
һͬҪض룬Ҷ׵ʶ˲һʹ˳漼˶ԭء
Ǿضµһţֻһһȴضɫضѿռ䣬ƺ֮Ϊ룡
ǳ׹ôҶױɫһо׹Ŀ¡
ֻһͨͶӰȻҶײ㾫Ϊ֮նΪ룬鼼жٲֱܶӱǵͨ쳹صһ˳
ֱ˳ƾɶһֽҪ˺ѵĿ¸оֱãָȴٽ漼ȥһ
һһۣѾ£ȥڶۡ
ڲãС
Ͻ׹ټΪ߼һСݹףǱϽ׸Ϊ߽ףΪϡٵ
һ˵ֻۼǿߣӵһ׵ͼڳм۷ۼǿ߲ӵеרƷ
ã½мϵĹֽǹѾɢʧģܹҲʮ
׸߼׶ѳΪ˴˵ֻЩԶţһ֪Ҳ͡šġġ׶
ģҲû˵ˡ
ˣ˵˳мѾ˲ã½Ϊķ룬ۼǿߣҲҪݳƷ
ӵгмϹۣ۷ۡ


ڶʮ¡ع
񡰽ۡɶ򣬳һųм岢Ӱ
˽˵ټǿ֮ϳһ
춯ء
Ҳ£Ϊԭ֮һ
̫һļ۸ǶʮһڣһΪֹܴﵽ֡
˵λۣⱾźþãҪһ
һλۣѾϰ֮ãƴգʮڻࡣ
ʮһڣѾֻڵľ롣
ۿм꣬ͼпܳΪһʮһڣⱾмġ̫һȥˡ
һĿ꣬ôⱾţôӡ¸¼ܡ
ԺˣҲⱾˡ
ꡱеƷЩԶۣȥʹۼǿߣҲӶᡣ
һжҪѭһԭ
˼书ѫݸģ෢չȥΨһһ·
˭·˭Ϊȫĵˡ
׽š̫һ¸󡱵֮
¸󡱣ֲ֪˶һ
һˣ̫̫ࡣ
˭Ҷ˭һü졣

ѡ漼ᡱҲϣӽѩ䣬ҶԭãûдӸղһľлָ
ֱãҡҡͷЩȫ¡
׽ȻҲĶѣžûһ꣬ὣܲĶġ
ǣʮһ֣ۼǿ߶֪Ҫն꣬ο
ֶҲֻѡƵⱾţˡ
ԣҲ֪Ӧ˵ˣǲҡ
˵ǣܼһ캶صĶţҲ㲻ˣӴ˶ԳϹһȽֱ۵˽⡣
ҵǣһὣȴӵСպȥκţܶȥ
䣬»ûǻ»Ȼһ˶ԱȣԭӦòĶܾëķ˲缦ˣʳ֮ζ֮ϧ
ǣʵʵҶգҲֻкͱһѡ
תɽȣ߲ѾѪħһеĿתͳһͽѪħľ۾ӵظȥ
ҪԣŮ˵ѪħǲȷһȷŬ׬ȡѪħˡ
ʹܶһ˽׵鱦׽ȶĶ
ǣǶ䡰Ͻ桱СҩǼϡҩ
Ϊ񵤡򵤡ǴһЩġϹϹŽϹϹϹѪ
һЩ뷨ġ
ЩΨһֻҪ׬ȡ㹻ѪħܶһˡҼֵҲûô
ֻҪŬ˵гһ죬Ҷ׻ܶһЩġ
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һߣ죬ֱ죬Ҷײŷ֣һͨѪħ۾ӵСϿȡ
⴦СϿȣͨѪħжʮҲ൱ڽֻжʮλҶ˵Ȼǲġ
ǻǰֻº͵һɱѪħĽһģһôҲɱֻ֮Ǳӡ
һΣȻͲһˡ
֪Ѫħ㣬һΣҶ׾а취ˣֻֿ
ȻĿ˲䣬ġ۾ͿеѪħͷһ鵭ĵطͬһ鱦ʯ
Ө˸羧ꡣ
ǡѪħʯˣÿһֻѪħ񾭣ҲôҲɱ֮ԴȪͰء
Ҷ۾ʱһ
û뵽Ų֮õ⡰ꡱУȻá
ԺɱѪħٶȽԶҪ֣Ϊ˻Ҫϸ̽죬ȷѪħʯ׼ȷλã飬ɱͷѪħ
ġ֮ۡ£ѪħͷѪħʯôۣΡ
ֱ̽׼һɱٶȻӦࡣ
ֱˮ
֪ˡѪħʯľλã£֤ЩѪħʯǲѪħһˣҶ˲˾ٲԥһ
ϿȵҶף־һһֻͨѪħͷ
ʱֻ顱һ죬Ҷ׵ʶӦУֻͨѪħͷѪħʯʱ̻һ顣
һֻ̣ӦٴξΣظѪħȴûϴһظǻΪһ̣ɢ
һ㵭Ѫ㣬ݳҶ׼ͷ߷ܿͱС
Ҷ׻еͭʱһѪħһ㣬2012㡣
ԭˡѪh߲֮͡Ҷ߽֮ͭ׵ӥõ3500Ѫħʣ2011㡣
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Ҷ״ϲ֪ӴˣҲηСģͨѪħˣһָͬһֵ
ÿһķɳһֻѪħӦ飬Ϊһź⣬ɢ
ܿ죬СϿУѪħͱҶһɨգЩʵΪ൱ڶͨѪħһ֪㣬ͲҶ׵Ķ֡
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Ҳ˵Ҷ׶̶ʱ֮ڣѾһɱ˳ʮͷͨѪħҲ൱ڶʮλ
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ʱڣҵôһСͨѪħѪħܹʮ㣬һ뵽һΪ񵤡򵤡Щǧ֣Ҷ׾Ͳһ
ٶȣһʱ䣬ֻһͨѪħٸ졣
һֻʮ㣬һ꣬ҲͿ׬ȡǧ㡭ÿ갴ǧ㣬ҪһһöΪġΪһǧǧһҪǧʱ䣡
ЩڵĶˡ
ǧ꣡
ôһ룬Ҷ˲ֲһո鵽Ѫħʱ˷ܵȻ޴桭
ôܵôáܵȣܻܲôöǸ⡣
УʵֻһСѪħǻڴѪħȺһλѪħ䣬ܹٶֻ۾һСȡ
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˵һλУҲֻбһյķݡ
ԣѪħȻˣȴͣǽսֱߵ죬ôһСͨѪħĸһս
ˣҲףǳŮȰ˵СӣȷΪãһʮǿСӣ֮ǰѪħȺһİգƷֶ֮
ǻõѪħڵļʮϰ٣ǧ
ǧȻɺܾãȴ
ѾҪһˣ׼ȻΪǰѶġûСӣǾֻŬԼʵ
ֻҪԼʵˣɱѪħٶȻ죬Լһ˵ٶȿ쵽ޣôԼһˣʵҲ൱ڼˣһ֧Сӵ


ڶʮ¡ع
ֻǡôһأ
Ҷײ˼
룬һȺͺˣһȺҵȷͿһʮʮ٣԰ٵǧǧ򡭡
ǲͿһ˴һ֧Сӣʮ֧ϵСӣ
ȡѪħٶȣҪöˡЩңɼ룬Ͳֻ롣
ףԣӦȺġ
Ҷ˲һ㶣Ӧ˹Լ˭Լһλ𣬸һλ߽мĽʦ
ʦǸʲôģʦص㣬ǿһа٣һǧһ
ÿһʦܲѧϰȺܣ󣬾һ㡣
ԼѧĽУȺҲΡ
һ׽󣺻ľ󣬿ټǧľɱУ˵һ彣ҲԣȺͬҲеֻͨˮƽʹľ
׽󣬸һʵȺ󣬶һһʮϡѼȺ
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׽󣬿нĽ׽󣬵ħ׽ƶ׽׽޽󡭡
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һ룬Ҷ׻ȻͨԺһ⻮˶ˡ
Ҳý󡭡
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ֻҪ̫ǿѪħͨѪħλѪħ䣬ܵԼһ
һɱѪħٶȴԻѪħٶҲԺϴ󲨳ȺͨѪħλѪħ䣬ֻҪԼļޣԼʵҲǿһɱġ
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پλѪħ䣬˵಻࣬˵ٲ٣Լ뷨ȷģôԼӦþ߱ˣһһȺɱȺλѪħʵ
Լľظ۷״̬Ҷ׵̽ɱǸСɽȡ
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ȻħһЩλѪħĶͷؿڣʱԶһɫԲš
ЩɫԲ״סȻͬ
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ҶͬͥŲѪħȺŲߣһֺȳ˫ĿȻ۾ȴŹκһѪħϵı飬ϸ˿ʱǶͷѪħʯ
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Ϊ֣ħǿȻϾĽףǰԸ͵ȼǿߵʱȻࡣ
ǣԸһѪħʱȻƾǿʵȻǿѹƣмΣͷ΢ǿһλѪħ䣬ҪλλѪħĸߵȼΣĵħ󼸴ʧ飬¡
ۼֿ죬ּ˼ǼͷҪ׳λѪħĸߵȼڣ͸ɱ֮ġ
ֻԸһĽƶˡƶ׻УǾֻޡ
Ҷ

գۣʱѹ
һɽǰ棬ߵĸߵѪħÿһߣ൱λ𼶵ʵ
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ʱУ֮ͭϣ۵Ѫħѳ˵ܺͣﵽ˰㡭
ԣھͿԻȥ¸󡱣ͭɸһġҪ˶ãٶȣܴﵽŮӻʮ깦򣬲ǿġ񿨡
һζûлȥеġͭҲһֱǡͭû֪Ѿ׵Ϣ
ԸѪħĿԣʱУɱǰѽڶ㣬ǣڶ㣬ȴʹ˿סˣǰ
ֻ֣Ҫ׼˷򣬻ɱѪħѣʹ࣬ܶЩѪħһɱȷԼһʱڲᱻѪħаսһһ
ǣڵڶĵ֮ʱڳˡ
ħֻܶԸ͵ȼġͨѪħ͡λѪħ䡱Ҫ׳ɡλѪħڵġλѪħ䡱ʱʶ⡣
׵ġƶ׽󡱡
Ȼ׵ġƶ׽󡱣ԸСλѪħ䡱ʮּ򵥣һֱֿ뵽ڶ㣬ġλѪħ
ͨġλѪħɵסƶ׽󡱵һǣЩҪͻơλѪħġλѪħƶ׽ȴʼԱˡ
һλѪħڵѪħʯҪʮܻ飬мΣһ󲨡λѪħȺ㽫ҶԼյأòײȥ
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赲ҶǰλѪħȫ׷ɢҶһ·ɱڶģʼ⡣
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Ҷһ·ɱҵġ޽󡱣Ҳˡ
ͨġλѪħ޽ɿնɱЩλѪħУЩɫﵽһĲڣȴǿҪ׳ɡѪħ۷Ѫħ
ڵѪħʯӲ̶ȱĽʯҪӲٱҶ׵Ľ֮ƷԿɷ׷׷飬ЩλѪħڡѪħʯ֮ϣȴֻնǳǳӡۡ
ˣҲ赵롰ꡱ·һϵĵġλѪħȺĽڴҲӲá
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˻ȥͿɱЩ͵ȼѪħ׬Ǯǣðƴɱ㣬ΣУԼ
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һһǼ޹޷ڵ彣е۷壬ȴȺ
ڶ齣С齣ռ汾ڸ󣬲ǲȺ彣󣬶޷
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ҲǵʱҶ׺ͽڴȥȴޱʧһ


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뵽Ҷ׵۾ԽԽͿʼ˼ʵĿԣգһĴȣһԡ
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Уƺһ󳪣쳹ƣɽӶݣһ𷢳µ𶯡

˵ӰͬΪصģĸ֣ΪΨһȻ磬һ
Ѫħ׷׹䣬ͬʱУĸ֣ع


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΢΢һ㵣ͷǱţԵЦЦԽԽԽԽ졣
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ӲƴһλѪħʮλѪħȫնɱŻҲ


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Ҷ۾Ѿ±þȣѾɫûмɽǴʹϢһټǰС
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˼ۣУӦڵڡϻλսʱӡʮ۵еġ
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Ծڤ𣬱֮Ҷ׵ڡϣ̻ᡱƷػ𡰲𡱻Ҫһףֵˡ
湲֣أ죬һ׾Ʒ
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ңҶйȻ̷֮ġҪǿµöֽ࣬ʵҲǵ̷ʱɱȡ
Ƭʱ䣬Ҷ׾ǿ־䡰ڤ桱ƷԹԵĹ롰ŻС
һʱ֮䣬Ҷţһ棬磬СɫĪ֡
˿̣ɫСУѾһ㣺ңƣֱ̣࣬Żǰ־硣
棬ػ棬Ѫ棬棬档
Ȼڤ桱Ľ룬Żһĵ㣬һ˿΢â
΢âǣ綹ǳ֮ɫ
ɫԽԽŨԽԽǿȻ䡱һŻĵ棬Ȼһɫ״档
Żһʱ֮âţŨҵϹ⣬ҫٶԶԲ
ˣŻ㣬ϼ桱޳ɣǶƷ𣬡ڤ桱ҲСһȦֻʣһС롣
ҪŻ߲㣬桱ĵزҪһβСľ롣
ֻҪҶʱ䣬ʣµһС䡰ڤ桱롰Ż߲㣬ӦԶˡ
Ҷܵõ¸еǶ䡰Ʒ𣬴Ͻ桱Ļ
ھŲ㶼пɡ

谵ޱȵġꡱУһһգоʱš
תһĻƻ衣
һУҶ׵ġعٽһﵽˡɫ˵ֹ
Ϲ󽣡Ҳ˳׳Ϊ߽׶ֻһ͵˽ס
Ҷ׵ĸʵ̷ˡڤ桱һȫգԭλΣﵽλжΣλ߶ѾԶ
һУҪ£ʵЩ֮ǰڳɹɱˡꡱҪ֮һѪ
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ѾһԶˣܶ˿ɼĿ֣ңҶʵĲ֣ڲǰС
Ҷ׻ɱѪħڼ
ģ֣ٹãꡱһҪ񵥣ƸϣҲҪ֡
λ𡪡Ҷף


ڶʮһ¡
ܽ񣬡Ѫ񡱣Ƹеľ֡
ֻϧҪһ񣬡ս񡱣ֱڣҶ׾һλһСľ롣
ΪŴ롰ꡱ߲ıԵڰ˲㻹ңԶľ롣
ԽԽǼѣÿǰһأҶʵҲҪʮֵ

ꡱ߲㡣
롣
˴һ֪ĺΪˡˮޱȣظ֮ǧ״ͬһ̾һ
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˭һҹ̼䳦ãڷ
ԡߡκζ޷ҹ俿죬ȴʮֵ֣ܶСڴ˼ûһƬ
ڡ¸󡱳۵ĸָĵͼУĵط࣬˵ѪԭǡꡱһĵĻǡꡱ߲صĵط
ȡѪԭʮֹ
ܵ⴦ߵģĸ֣ԣ֪࣬߼١
Դǰޱȵġʼ쳣ռ仹ҹпĶȫˣһʮصĸϢʼںϳ֡
ԭῪʮַïˮݣҲһϦ֮ȫȥɸɾ
ӴˣһġҲ˸׿
û֪˿̣⡰סǳǧĺɫ֮УһѶѣߵĺɫ󽣣˿ķ⡣
ѽͨϵƣһ죬֪ж꣬塣
ԭĽҲѣԵЩʿĺ꣬
ǡϸȥͻ֣ᷢǶѵĽ֮УʱγһƵɫĹţ·һβСһǶѵĽĺס
β̰ġС˼Ȧ֮󣬺ȻԶԶݿȥգȻƮ˺档
Ȼ˼ת֮󣬾ȻԶԶĳꡱ߲ΧƮȥ
ҹ䣬궼ѵüһӰġꡱ߲㣬ơСƵĵţͬųĺӣûκ˿
ֻߺͣңǰ󣬺Ʈòֺġꡱ߲㣬һĨ޵ɫࡣ
ģβƵġСƺʧ˷򣬾ȻҶڵСɽ´Ѳ֪Լڡ


ꡱУ߲㣬Χһ֧˵Сн
һٴУСľ䣬ÿһʵڶϡ
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Уǰһλһ£òֺһʮƽؽ·һһͬһһ㡣
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󣬳һص֮⣬һ˹Ȼǵݿݣȴȫһɫеüߡ
ڲ࣬һܴǵòϳǵ
ħСӡߴ󸱶ӳ֮ħͩ죬ϡɣӡ顣
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ʲô
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ţ
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ȻʱУΨһһȫ̱ģġӡ飬ȴȻ۾һꡭ׷
䣬Ѿ˴кһݣͻΪһɫ㣬Ǵŷ׷ȥ
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ˣͬʱһ㵣Ȼ˲䷴Ϊ˹ɫ䣺
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ܿ죬ҰУɫС֣֮һֺܿٶȳ߷ˣˡ
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ܣҶ׻һѣⶫȡ֡
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ಡһһӴҶ׵룬ʧӰ١
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ԣһУ깫ӻûʲôħͩȴȲһǡЦ
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һԣӡ͡ϡɣͬʱһɹЦҲǣû뵽һǣεǽùͷˣͷԼ򵥵֣ͩȻҲѵôһأã¾ôȷˣ
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״ṫӺü߶ʱһۣϣ漴Ҳͬʱϡ
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ڽмצƣҪһٽҶնɱ


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;Ƭռݣ·ڶ⣬ֱ촷ۣ͸µɱ
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мһҶһ֣ϵġѪߣһָ֣Ƿɳɫ棬ֱ䵽ħͩ͡ӡʬϡ
ֱ˵ʬҲɢһƬޣҶһȷûκκۼժߣɿȥˡ

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漴һչΣֱһѪɫ⣬ֱʮгȥ
գۣ㲻Ӱ˵ؿ΢żţһѪħʬǡ

ţҪȥ
޾ԭ֮ϣһƬžΨһ˵ӰзӣȴƲʱΪĳţıһ·
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Ѿָ˱Ŀ׼Լ֮ǰļƻǰÿƫʱеĵžͻзɳһ·
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Ҫǣ֣ǵƺ飬ö˵
һ·֮ϣϵѪħȼԽԽߣҲԽԽѶԸ
ҶʵҲЩƣڱʵԽԽߣҲǿӦùֻ˾ͳ˼ҳ㷹ˡ
ڣһ죬һһˡꡱ߲ģһڵǧ׵ľ޴̺ǰ

ǰŵͣ˽ŲûٷУתȦȻȻֱϺ棬漴һͷ˺ˮУʧ
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Ҷײ΢ǵ뿪ǰȦʾ²⣬ԥһ£ҲһʱˣȥҲá
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ƺһƬŵ磬û㣬ûˮݣκζûУ޾ɳʯͺɫֻ࣬ĴһѺɫĶϽؽ塣
ǵ㵭ǸתƣƺΪ˷ܣͬصҵӣһһ£ΪΨһĹ㣬Ҷױ㳯ǽضϽȥ


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Ҷ׹ŵţضǰѶϽ꣬Ҳǽֻ꣬ǳĽ꣬ûɳΡ
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ѹֵħСӡ˽׷ᣬһı飬Լĳֵɱ˶꣬ⶫ˼ٸߵļֵҲ
ȥںҲûʲô˼ˣҶ׵ϸȥڴʱʣʼתص⣬䣬Ϊһڣһ⣬׸Ҷ׵һ˫۾
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ͬʱĺˮһһԣջ˫ۡ
һصʼϵĸҶ׵˫ۡ
Ҷ׵ĲУ̷ֵۣ顱ʱ״һڣһס
۾Ө͸
˫һ޳Ϣͬ֡ҶȻ֣ԼٴˮȥĸоѽȻͬ
ҰУعΪһһףصҰɫҰ̽ﱾʣɫҰδá
Ұ棬ȴֿԺϲһ𣬿ʮ졣
ǣ㣡
У
ҶŴͣҲ˵һ仰


ڶʮ¡ˮ佣ҹǧˮ
㡣
һ㡰ס㡰Ŀ硱㡰ƾϵ硱Ĳ㡰΢㡰С
㡰СǴ˾߲Σϲ
һʹáĿˮϰ˳ɣڶ磬ʺۣ׵֮ҹϵͫ
ǰ㣬ȽϺôﵽΨģ㣬ʮּѡ
Ĳ㣬ǧһһǧУܶûһܹɹ㣬ȴһҲ˵ʹһУһһܹɹ
Թ񣬽ϰ߲֪ܴﵽģȴһûУǽš߾硣
˭Ҳ˵š㾳ʲô조šУҲֻһ˵
û뵽վҶﵽʵ֮ϲ
תڰףڰ磬̫
⡰ĵҪȻǸ磬йأʵҶ֮ǰδϵģΪ콣Уû޳һ硣
Ȼһ磬ȻҲû˴֮һֻһա
޳ɴ˾磬ˮԼйأҶױһצñʱµš顱йء
̼Ҷ۾䣬ɵ㲻һʱ⣬Ҷ׽򲻹ǰʱ䡣
Ҷ֮ʱȻ䣬һʼδĽܵʲôǣ֮ϵѩԶɳҶǰסת
ͨεˮģ·ۣԹ⣬ֽһֵͷ
䳤ĳߣָһҶѾ˺ܾãȴռһطĽ
潣ǧˮ
˽Ҷ׵Ҷҡر󡱵Уһ׶ġһǧͽһܼ۲˰
һһ죬һˮһҶױĵһ׽󡪡ǽ󡱡
Ҳ׽󣬿ʼָҶ׽ţմﵽ߽׽ʦĵز
һССһʦﵽ߼ʦʱۣ뵱꣬ʤꡣ
˽¶֮Ҷ׵ʵһƷҲ֮ˮǴߵͬʱܶͬڵıʱ佥ûٲš
¾ǺһġһǧͽҲں֮ǰͻ˱˵ϣֻܳΪһˡ
Ψ˽ȴʱۣһֱ
˵ҲһҶ̤Ͻʦ·Ψһһʱ⣬ȴȻʹõĽңҪɲ
һֱҶ׶͸Ʒף¡һֱĽʱˣֻУһĺȪһɫ㡣
֮⣬ϢҪ۲죬ͻоͷʹѣƣò˳
ĽףףĽסֻʹĳһضʱڣΨ˽ȴƺܸҶ׶ףԶΪ̰塣
ȻĪףֻһۣǾǴ˽ԭƷף͸߳Щ̫࣬ô˽ĵλ̩ɽ
ǿģҶҲֻзˣڵ󣬵һЩǿʱˡ
ʮҪġǧˮҲĳΪһ佣١λá
ԣעһʧҶҲѩУһ
۾ٴССսۣ˪ĥٻ򻻣ȻһҲûС
ڣҶ׵ġͻƵףС߾磬ȴȻ˳Ҷ׶ʱȻ
ѵ׵ġԿƷף̲صǸܣ
Ҳǣ׵ġҲƣôҶܿˡ
뵽ˮ棬ҶǰһĨ߶˵׵ߡ
˲䣬ڰ˫ɫʼвת󣬽ģڰ˫ɫһɣͬسһΪҫ۵⣬ǰѱ֮ϡ
ǣһΣҶ׵˫ۣû谭ģ͸ͷٴοǷľ
޾м䣬һĺȪؾͷ
һֵĽвζԱߣһˮɫɢĿɫͲںȪ֮ס
״ʽǰѡǧˮ
һΣҶ׵۾ûʹԶ˳󣬶ǡ󲻶תãȻıòһˡ
Ȫɣȴ˴󺣣㲻٣һصĻ籡
Уһ¶쳤״ʽҶǰǧˮһȴģȴǲͬ
ѩ纣ԹŶƮ죬ⲻ͸һִ֮ƣ·Թبƿɳſ˫
òƣȴһ죬һأɱ⡣
⣬Ǿͷ
ģɢȫ¶ҶǰԭϣӦ¶Ӭͷ׭֡ǧˮΣȴȫһˡ
ΣͬŸҫǾŸ־Ȼһ˲ӡҶļ䣬һĻĻþҶͷǧˮɣȴµź׭֡
ˮ佣ҹǧˮ
䣡
Ȼ䣬ֵҶǰġǧˮò䣬ţֱӴӺ׳һ쳹֮
һϲϸĻ籴зɳҶ׻СһҶнԶѩзɳһ
ͬݾΧǧˮתϿգһ˲ɣεΪ׳ۡ
ǣ
Ҷ˶ˣĿϿղǧٿԼһǱ籣ȻЩ졣
ʱ仹ǺԶ
ǣ
ȻһҶһ֣ѩЮһ籣󵱿ս籲һ
籵ĺϲ˲䣬һĴɽҶǰ֮ϵ޷ӣγһ׳ɽˮֱؾͷҪһǣȻš
ȱһǣȱһǣһǵڶ
Ҷ˲侪ˣ潣ǧˮУ̺ĴܣȻȻǡѩ̺ĵڶ籡ΪʲôΪʲô
֪潣ǧˮ̺ܣֻһֱŶ룬ǷԺ꣬òƣȴ룬һĽˣɻȴ
ͬһʱڵģǧˮĴڣӦúܶˣѩ򲻹̶̲Ĺѡ
ѽˣǷţ༰һλǸ߸ϵۣһ򲻹Ǳ֮һССҡΪʲôΪʲôصˣʱΣȴͬһܣһ籣
ңԣ籣ǴͬһĻ֮˺ġ


ڶʮ¡ԶŴ˵һս
ۣм䵽ʲôܣ
꣬ѽˣֵ׷ôĹ£
ҪҪĵǻ籣ںδ
ҶԺУһʱ˼飬˸оԴҪѿȴҲһ˿
ԣԣеģֻԼһʱû
ú룬ú룬һõġ
ţˣҶԺȻһǰòȫġǧˮʱ˼
ҵѽܲ²ǵľǵľУһ籵ܡ
ѩ֪̫塣
ǡҹǧˮ˭ˮ佣ѽһλΪˮۡǿ
ǣֻҪһʷϷΪˮһλǿߣӦþܲ˿ˡ
Уλˮ̫ۡʲôĹϵ
ҵˮ̫֮ۡĹϵܣ͸Ӻ֮ˡ
ֹˡ
룬;һ鶼ޱȣһϸ룬ͻԽԽ࣬ңҶ뵽˵ʱܶ౻ԣȥȴôϳ顣
Ϊʲôһǿı⵽⣬ûҶһСر⣬һɳ֪꣬
ҶҵʵͲӵǿıôȥ˺δ
Уͬġ̫Ҳͬ⣬ΪʲôһűЩԶ֮Ϊ֮ĴڣţȻ䵽ҶϹ̨ĸСУ
ȥǵŶû˼׷飿һʧȥ֮ԶΪ
رͨϵĵڶʮλš롰ϻţ༰ıΪλڻƳһСط
ָͭһ鱦ڵʱܶ˵ǹصòƷ˵Ƴǣֹ¹ϻҪһ䶯
Ϊʲǫ̂õ֮ȴ˼ղأĴ֮Ȼǿߣʱ嵱ʱ㸲

ʣһӿҶͷЩŻԽӿԽࡣ
Ҷ׽֣Ƴǡ򵥣ǾӦƫһżͨСǣʹǣҲһʲô֪Ĵܡ
Щǧˮʲôϵѩʲôϵʲôϵ
ԽԽҶͷҲԽԽࡣ
֣ҳɵԽ࣬ƺԽԽЩܿƲɽ⣬ֻҪҵһͷһܰȫγҪĴ𰸡
Ǹʲô޷֪
ˣʽϣʶ㣬֪Щ
뵽ڡǧˮĺ棬ڡǻ籡ܵУҶȲ롰ʯУҵ˽ѯ
ǣʹǡϡȻҲ֪˵һС
ѯʽϡҹǧˮѽʱϡ΢΢һƺЩǱ
󣬡ϡ˶Ĭˣ˺ܾãŸѡҹǧˮˣʱã½Ǻպһλۡ
ǡˮϵ£ķűǡˮǧΨһһλԡˮΪŵۡ
֮󣬼ʹԡˮϵ¡֤ۣҲơˮ֡
ˮۡҹģǵʱã½ˮϵΪͨĴۣ֮
佣˽Ʒҹǧˮã½
˵һǧٶǰĪʧˣǸһսйأҲû֪ˡ
佣󶼳Ϊ˴˵
רȥѰҹ佣һֱû䣬û뵽һʱĶҹǧˮȻ⵽⣬Ҿ˻ƳҶҵһСطһֱ˷֡
ܳ⡰ҹǧˮһģǷˣԼͬ׵ǿߣˣʱã½Ҳûмˡ
ҶһƺĳЩɻ󱻽⿪ˣԺȻһ
Ȼ̫ѩΪת˵ߣػ籵ܣǷӡҹǧˮˣǲҲͬһ˼
ӡ籵ġˮۡҹģ조ѩ̫壬ӵеͬһܣô̫壬;ԲֻһͨС塣
Ҷ׵ѯʽϣӡУûиˮͬһʱһ̫ĳ
ԣȴסҡͷȻãȴȻ۾һ˵ˣʱȻûһʲô̫塯ĳ壬ȴһ̫ĳǿߡ

Ҷ͵һƺоԼҿ֮ԽԽѯʽϣλա̫塱ǿߵϢ
ݡϡ˵λա̫塱ǿߣ̫ڡøˮۡҹͬڡ
ʵҲۺڣ͵ʱˮۡҹͬһλۡ
ķţǡ̫ۡۡڣ
Һֵǣʧ٣ƺҲһǧǰͬĳһսйأ
ˮۡҹģ̫ۡڡ
Ҷײɰզ࣬ԽԽƣ漰ȴƺԽԽǿԽԽ࣬ľ
۵ͬʱʧ٣߲˵䣬Уǣϵʲôܣ
Ȼ䣬ƺ뵽ʲôȻ۾⣬ѯʽϣʦ˵ɽʲôʱģ
ţʲô
ϡЩֵĿҶס
Ҷȴֻͣеĵʦ˵ѽܰϵһ𡣡
ţϡҡͷ˼˰ΣȻЩȵ۾㲻˵һûע⵽ɽĸ𣬺Ҳһǧǰ֮䣬ƺĳֹ
ҡҡͷЩ̾ˣǰЩѾǵúģˣƽʱҲûôעЩ飬һҪ֪࣬һˡ¸󡯣ҵйһܵļء
ţ¸󣿡
Ҷһվ򡰽ϡһ񣬡ˣʦͻȥһˣллĽ̵éٿ
˵꣬һ˾ֱ˳ˡʯϡҶ׵ıӰܵʵսǿҶףοһЦ
̧ͷԶϼһټһ죬̫ңԶУӰҲɢʧȥӰ֪ȥ˺δ

ꡱ߲㡣
룬ס
Ҷϥں֮ݺύӽʯ˳۾
һ֣ͷ򽣣ͬʱۣ·ٴ뺣ͬʱѩС
̧ͷһͷôãҲҲʱһˡ¸ˡ
УӰɢһ̣Ѿں֮ϣ֮󣬾һꡱ߲ͨ¸󡱵ķش֮ϣ뼸鼫Ʒʯ
롣
һ䣬ˣȻԭʧ٣ͬûгֹһ
֮ϣʵĹâɢֱһͨʯ


ڶʮ¡ټ
ǰһڣͷؽĸоٴδ
һ̣Ҷ׵Ӱٴγڡꡱһ㣬¸󡱵ǰ
ǰȺǰһģһΨһֻͬǣٴҶףѾǰȫͬˡ
ٲǵս롰ꡱʱһ֪һƬװҶףǶ⡰¸Ѿȫ˽⡣
Ժʵرȫһȼ
Ųһ볯ǰȥλֹҪһ¡ˮۡҹĺ̫֮ۡ͡£֪һǧǰã½׷ʲô
֮⣬Ҫ˳һֶ
⼸ֶУνΨҪһλҪԭ֮һǾǡƷ𣬴Ͻ棡
ġŻأڰأߵھشԲ״̬ļ»棬ܷŹ
һҶ׵ķŻͻƵߣڰˣھصλʵȻҲܷˮǴߵĿǰ״˵ȻҪļ֮һ
ԣֶûνһҪѲϧһд۵һʱ򵽡
ǰûѪħڡһǧѪħѴﵽΪˡ
ΨһĵģʱУûǰһ罫䡰Ʒ𣬴Ͻ桱߶ѡ
ȻڴʱߵʯʴȻٴιâһһŮӵг֣Ҷüһ쳤һعӵ١
ǱʣȻ겻ľ
Ҳڴʱ
Ȼû뵽λôɣҶûߣȻѿݣһ۾ͽ˳
ô㣡
ǰɡ
ҶЦЦҲͣ˽Ųȭ򾰷һЦ
ϾԼ롰ꡱĵһˣҲΨһкøеһˣԼ봫ʡԼٵ鷳
ȻҶҲ֪ʹûԼһҲ֪Щܹ鷳١ԶҶ׻Ĵмġ
겻ɻã
£һʱЩĬãŵ
ããأ
ҲһˣأУûħСץɣ
ŶҶһ漴׹ָʲôһЦûУôأû
ָĦһ½ָеѪǻɱħͩ˵Ȼԥһ£ûаɱħСӡλӳ˵
Ӱ̫ҶʱϡѪֻءǿУֻ
΢΢һЦͷҲǣ㱻ץˣλҲͼˡˣλǣ
ûɣҶһɣҲûнֻͣЦ䣬һ£˳Ϣ㶫
ŶԭˣҴеĿĻͬ
ˣϢҪȥܸҪȥ¥Ҫʲô˴λҷ£ҲҪȥҴȥɡ
Ҳá
Ҷ׵ͷӦһ·ߣҶ˵˼ԼҪ֮ȴʲôصĶҲͼѪħδᵽСϽ桱
֮ȴɲ΢΢һĿһҶס
һˣս롰ꡱǰ꣬üܴ࣬һѪħǲףҶսȡѪħģǲ
뵽ɻܡħͩʵȴ־ȻһЦȤλȻҪôණò˰ϲϲ
Ҷæǫõһһ㣬ˡ
˾һ·Ĭֱ¥󣬿ҶóͭŲ΢΢һȻȻ궼ûع⡣
˵һ٣ŵˣҪʲôûȥһȽϺãȻۿɺܵͣܺùûУߣҵѪȥҲԣԽʡѪħ
ΪҶ׵ѪУֻһ򣬻߼ѪħѣҶ֪һģԼˣĲ´Ҳƣͷ΢ЦҲãлѣȥ
ꡱѪּͭΪ㣬һһ򣬵ʮ񿨵ʮ򣬵򣻽𿨵򣬵ǧ𿨵ǧޡ
ÿѪͬŻݳ̶ȡ
ԽߵĵȼȻŻԽߡ
ѪǴﵽޣſ涨һﵽޣͲܼѪħ
Ȼ漸겻ѪͱˣʧشͷˣȻǲܵġ
һˣֻҪﵽ޶ȥѪȼΪԽߵѪʹԽߵݣ͸Żݡ
û㹻ѪħȴһֱʹõͽѪģѹ־⡣
ҶҲûн֪ͣԽͿԽ鷳˿Ѫе֣ɲǼ򣬼ʮô򵥡ֶ٣Լܶˡ
ңѩСħͩ˵Ѫδã˿ɶǶ𼶵ǿߣҸɵĻǡᱦޡһеĹеٵô϶ǲܵġ
ԣ֪Ҫ˶ãܳϲƸǰ٣ǿĿĽһ񵥣ÿһ֣ǳв͹֡
˵ŵԻ粻˵
ҲãȥðɣҾͲˣֱӻ¥Ҿǡһ£Ƚȥˡ

ţõģԱ㣬ȥȥ˵꣬Ҷһת뿪ˡ¥ſڣתġáȥ
ıӰҲΪ⣬Цҡҡͷתͷˡ¥
ʵҲ빺һƷ˺þõѪħ񿨡Żݶȣһֱ
λΪӵ̰߹ӡѩĵһ⴫Ѹ˵ܽ赽һλǰĽһã˳ϻء
ý𿨹Խ𿨵ŻݶȣѪħպùá



ڶʮ¡һϽ
뵽Ըڿʵ֣ǼϾͿԵ֣ݱǰߡ
ʹҲ˷ܡ

Ҷ׵ġáǰ
ԥһ£û룬ֵѩ䡱Уˡħͩ˵Ѫ
˲䣬ѪӿҶԼġ֮ͭУ䣬ϵֱıȻﵽ˾ǧ
ǧʮ
ҶԭϵӦñǧ򣬶ħͩˣΪǶᱦޣħСеˡ
Ȼ󲿷ϽǵܶӳѪֻءǱĲƸɲС
˵Ѫ𣬶ǽһǧһǧ
ټҶԼУǾǧ
˲䣬ҶͳƸ񿨣ϣֿʼ仯һֲӦƣԭһλˣֱӱ˰񵥡
ھʮŵˣе˵һλΣ
գǸΣһֱʮλֹͣ
Ҷס
ʱ꣬Ҷ׳˽롰Ѫ񡱣һɱˡꡱڶҪİ񵥡Ƹ񡱡
Ȼǿһ֮ǣȴϾԼʵ˿ֲĲƸ֣ڡƸԺĵλܶҡˡ
ڣǸҪİ񵥡ս֮⣬Ҷ񣬶Ѿɹ룬һʮֲ͵Ρ
Ҷ롰áһȽ徻ĴǰеĳͭɫƬ˹ȥ
ס
̨ӦŮݹһšͭĲмĵĽӹ
Ȼһִ̨̣ϵԿ¶ǧٶľ޶ʱһӾˣ˫۵ɵùԲ
⣬⣬⡭
ֱҶߴ٣ڻعٲҵѸٵĸҶװŹģ˫ֽеšɫƬݵҶ׵ϡ
ˣߡ
ֱҶ׵ӰӦŮǾδҶ׵ıǳ
۰һš𿨡Ӧɲִܼһ棬Ǹ֮
ʱáУ󾪺˶֪ղһš𿨡顣
뵽Ȼûۼλˡһ棬˲ԹλӴҶ׵ӦŮλֽӴҶ׵ӦŮҲǲɺڵͨ졣
̧ͷȥѰʱҶ׵Ӱȴʧˡ

ٴ¥¥ǰҶվ
ԥһ£ûȥҾԼһ𡱵Ĵǰͳе𿨡
ҶһǶ䡮Ʒ𣬴Ͻ棡
һϽ棬Ϊ˭⼸ʮ˶ûߣȻ
̨һ·ӣڰһµޣ̨ǰʻʱһͷӣ˻֡
Ȼ̨ǰˣûоʹ뿪ٴظһ飺鷳ҶһǶ䡮Ʒ𣬴Ͻ棡
㷳㡭⣬ͷ֪ߵôôأΪۿһģÿζң
һϲӬһĻ֣κô̧ͷҶһۡ
˾ס˲ӣ۾Уһɫ⣬̵Ŀ
죬𿨡
˻˲ǵͨ죬ͬʱֶеѵ䵽̨ϲӰ
ȻҶײûиƽϣֻһĮĵ㣬Ҹʱ䡣
ǣǣǣ͸һԵȣ
Ӳ˲ͷ֮ϹĻƶ飬ĴĴ̨ȡһµУ򿪣ݵҶǰ
УƮһɫĻ棬ϻȼգܵĿռ䣬һģûκƵĸоȴÿһ˵С
Ҷ״ϿġƷ𣬴Ͻ桱ұϹۿӾйԣԡ
Ʒ𣬴Ͻ棬ۻۣһǧǶѪħˣԴۣһһǧʮ򡣡
ΣӺôعһЩְҵĲչһ㣬ĽӹҶе𿨣ԱߵĹ̨ˢһ£ٴιĵݻصҶϡ
ˣߣƬպãպãӭ´ٴλݹˣ
ҶһӹԼġ𿨡͡Ͻ桱иϣתȥ
ֱȥãӻһµĲͷϵĺ˶һ㣬Ŀϣһ˫ԲС۾УǺ¡
죬𿨣Ȼһλ𿨵ĶѪħˣҵţҪ׷ˣ


ڶʮ¡
Ҷ׿ϣԭǾǧʮڼȥһǧʮ򣬻ʣǧٶʮ
ͬʱΪһ˲ʧһǧٶƸϵҲͬ»ʮλ˵ʮλ
ЩҶ׶⣬ܶһ䡰Ͻ桱һоͶֵˣһǧٶѪħֻҪ׬Ϳˡ
תʼȥѰҳŮӾټ

¥һ
ǰ
ŮӾһݲ԰׵Ӳվһͷ˵ʲôȻŮӾȴһʧı顣
֣ûа취赽š𿨡ôҶˣٰܲ취
ûа취ˣϡǰȥˣڡꡯСһΪѵĵֻ۾һ˿ıЦ
УһŽɫƬϷ΢΢⡣
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ȻĿڣһĶͷƺʲôȻ򣺡ˡϡǰһʶһλħǰԸЩƧ̫˵Ҳ赽Ľ𿨣Ҫһ顣
ʲô飿
תŮӾʱɴϲʵ
ߣ˵˼䣬ȻһŮӾȴɫ䣬˲˺һɫͨ죬û˵
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ԽԽԶһԵĳŮӾԺɫøѿ
˱Ǻ⣬֮ȴ¶а΢ЦߴٵôûУǰһһ֮㿴ǰѡѩߡѾþˣԸΪѪħĲ࣬ʧ֮ô
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˵꣬ӹҶе𿨣ߵ̨ǰֽԼһϲȻ˶ԽӣжʱʮǧѪħȥ


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ǵսĵص㡣


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츳ݺᣬʵ


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һ֮ͨУ˲紵绻һˣضɡ
ȻҶ׵ϣȴȻԶ˫Ͻ㣬յֵס硣
Ҳ֪˶ãֻһ̡
ͬ£ֻһ˲һ̣ؾ䣬ãȻ֣ԼѾ뿪ˡꡱһصĿռ䡣
⴦ռ䡣ѹǣ׵绷ƣʱ׷гֳڵ״̬
һУǰϤ
ǲ׳ǡ
Ҷ˲䶼סˣȻ²⣬Ȼȷû뵽ʱʮ꣬Ȼһλصصͻ𾳽ĵط
ڣٻȻѾǶھˡ
׳ǡ
طȻоİǺ̫ǧһȻõӤͻƳɾ𾳽硣
Ƕڣԭչأ׳ǡķӦųȥ
Ҷȴķ֣ɾվƺطԼ
ô£
Уʮ㣬ѪħؿߣΪʲôͨһĿռ䣿
ѲɣĲ²⣬׳Ҳǡꡱһݣ
ǾλԶ뢣ôӣ̶ͭѨ׳ۣ˼ľҲͿˡ
ҲֻоŴЯſ˹񹤵澰
ǿѹԼеĺ棬Ҷһʱ䣬ٴ뵽ˡԪԪ
֤˼ʼϸϸƷζķ羰ææľķ򼱳۶ȥ
Ҷڵԥһݣͳ׹ȥ
Ǻһһʧ֮УһΣΪĵ˵ҶҲ£۾
ܿ죬ķӹģص׿ʼĵ⡣
ǡ֮Դ
Ƭ̣Ҷ׾ӹһ׹롰̶֮ף˲䣬һΣܵ޾ļ𣬱֮⡣
һΣȴû˿̫ķӦΪϤûгɣֱӺܿľ׹̶ˮ֮Уĵصѷ촦ȥ

ˮҶ׺ܿԽڵľ޴ʯٴν뵽Ǵ޴ĵص׺ɫѷش
˵޹ԴһƬҶۣ߶׵ġǰһУʱ
ǴתĶڣðȪˮ
ԣǿ޴ɫʯ˸ߴһƬڣͭ
һɹϣãϢʯ֮ϴ
챮ߵߺţ
ͬľŸ֣һΣҶûϸ죬ΪҪѰҳڣתȥˡ
һΣȴûм뿪ڸϸ۲죬գһ
˴ƺֻһͨʯʲôҲûС
ͳʯһҾҲûзֵڶʯĺۼ
Ҷײһɥ룺ѵԼˣǣأ˵ΪУϸĵطҲֻˡ
գ۾ǴתĶڣ˶ףϴҶ׸ûϸ졣
˵ֳһΪأû̽ĵطҲֻѨ۵Ķˡ
롣
һҧҶǿͷļ¶͵ǣһݣ˾˳Ѩۣܿ쳯ȥ
˲䣬һǿҵĺͷѾǶڵʵɲ䡣
ѨðȪˮУһ֮ʴ˵ļҶײܲˣȪˮӿľ޴ѹɲѨۡǱ
ڣǰѹâһţҶ׺Ȼ֣ԼѾһصĿռ䡣
⴦ռ䣬ƺ죬ȡ׳ǡҪСö࣬ȴͬ롰̶һͬһ̶ȴһˮһǻ
̶ˮ֮ףĴһɫʯϵĳͭ׳
ʯ֮ף΢¶һʯĹ
ԪĹѨ
Ҷ۾һ˲ˣȻѨۣ˫֣ԭˣԭָģ˼
ԪĹѨˣ˲伤˫΢κһԿܳɾ͵ۼջǰܱƽ
ʱˮӿ˳ǴѨۣȻٴһˣҶ벻ġ
ֻһ糺Ŀа죬ӣһɫƲʣâתĳ
ǱˣȻҶ׵Ĵˣۡɶ֮ӣαŵӡ½ؽ𡱡аӣ
ȻҲͬʱѰ⴦ط
Ȼаӣһ˲ϲЦָҶף
Ȼ㣬Сӣ·㲻ߣŴһ̼֮ǣ죬ܴ衣
û뵽ҸһƣȻܻаСҲǸȻӽꡣѩ֮սûգȡ
аɣһҹǧ


ڶʮ¡ǧ߰׹ǽ
֮Уö˵˼棬ۺ졣
аӣֱӳ
һ˲䣬콣⣬ڸѨаӣ־ǡ˽мƣѨ޹⡣
һҹǧ
еıһʮʮ٣ٻǧǧǧ
䣡
µƣǸ£һ˲䣬ؼֻʣ⣬˽⣬ǽ⣬
ǧ⣬һɺƺǺӣЮƣҶ׻䣬ͬҹһȻֱϮҶǰء
Ҷ費ֻкˣһˣˡֱ޿ˡ
ž
ǰȻһֻڳޱȣ£ƿǳ
ϣۣ߽ܲסһ󡱣ǿ׽
䣬ǣ
ȻײҶʯһһ˿ѪҺһ󡱵ǿ׽ѣֱ
Ȼסһ
һҶ׾ˣ½ؽ𡱷аӣʵԶ
ڡ壬񽣹ȡ֮ʱаӣʵֻλ۷塣
ȻھȥȻѾﵽ𣬶Ƕ߶ΣҶɸ߳һס
ĽƺгˣУʼ
ԭڡ׳ǡ֮ʱʹûнӴ
ڣʼչâ
ڽһ˽м˽׽۵ķ룬˸ӵС
һΣҶ׾³Թ֪ٴɵ׵ͼʸֱӱѣΪϡ
ңһΣҶײپ´˽ΪȻҲһԼİ˽м
ˮ佣ҹǧˮ
ǰȻһ쳤ֻ˽ѩƺԹŶƮ죬⡣
ͬبžƿɳſ˫ԭġǧˮмƣȴȴȫͬ
˽׽ҹǧˮ԰˽׽
䣡
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ҲǹâҲɫԶ̳Уʹ˸һ˲£ǹ⡣
ţ
аӣ΢΢һף۾Ҷеҹǧˮϣ˫Ŀ¶֮ɫ
Сӣû뵽ȻҲһ񽣣Ȼѷɫҵġ١Ҳã˫赣޵У˽Ҫˣɣ
ɲ֮ҹǹ⡣
ϸ˵аӣֱ㹥һ˲֮䣬ǰǧ⣬գ䣬ͬһҹ
һȴвͬΪҹ֮䣬ȴһǹ⣬ͬ㣬بϳҶױƽ
Ĩǹ⣬Ѥöеĳڣ泯ǹȥ롣
ΪĨǹ⣬ǱǷаӣʹġ档
Ҷɫأ֪ʱķаӣѾӣеġҹǧˮҲ΢΢һŻһ
ߣŶ䲻ͬɫĻ棬ͬʱ֮ƮڰС
Ŷ棬ֳʣңƣ̣࣬ϣ࣬ȣھɫ
Ŷ潥ڻΪһ壬һֻ֮ɫγһ޴Ļţ淽аӣĨȥ
䣡
ѨһҵҡΣݣȪˮӿһ˲䲻֪˶١
𵴣׳Ƕһҡʧɫ޹⡣
ݡ
аӣˣɫ԰ףٲ󣬸ལ޶˸֣תβӡ
ȻڰУһ޴İ׹Ǿߣһһǧ˽ڡ
ǧ߰׹ǽ󣡡
ǧٱ׽һ޴ޱȵġǧ߰׹ǽ󡱣̧һָ׹ǾߣͳҶ׼Ƴӿ
ǿ߽׽ɣͬɫԭ㣬з䡣
ǧͬʱиĹâռ䣬һ˲ݣɲ֮һ¶ɡ
߽׽ǧ߰׹ǽ󣡡
Ҷ¶أȻҲ߽׽ʦˣ⻹һ˿ѷڡһ󡯵ġǧ߰׹ǽ󡯡͡ѪһͬΪһа󣬵ȴ֪ǿѪ٣
ԷаӣѪʱǱĿǡʤԤϡ
û뵽ʮûȻҲɾ߽׽ʦѧһǿĿа
û취ˡ
Ҷ˫һݣͬչ̵һƺƴ󣬲ãһľ޴¶
ʮ
˲䣬ǰʮͬʱһһɿµ֮˲ӿаӣġǧ߰׹ǽ󡱡
Ȼཻǧ߰׹ǽ󡱷һҡΣ׹ͷּɢ֮࣬Ȼȴܿٽ£ûܵӰ졣
Ҷɫһ䣬һָٴ˷ٽ
һΣһٱͬʱ˷аӣԼеĳ˲䣬ǧ߰׹ǽУͬʱɢ뿪
аӣɫһ䣺ܡ
ݡ
ȥ˲ͬʱɻأٴ뽣У׹Ǿһ˲âţɰתڣһ޴ĺɫߣռ䣬ѾƽҶǰ
֪ǰ֮в׶ûô׶Ըаӣ֮Уֺɫţһָǧ߰׹ǽ󡱵֡
̽ʣǧѪǣ
ǧ
ҶûкˣҲ޴ӺˣѨôĵطУ¶Ȼ֮ɫǧһ뷢޴Ĺ֮תһ޴Ķ״赲ǰ
󣬺Ȼײ
˽ҹǧߣ԰˽
߽׽ع߽׽ǧ߰׹ǡ
ѨеȪˮһɲʣ޼


ڶʮ¡ֻ
ԶʯĹ⵽ȴһӲľֻ֣ҡ˼£㲻춯
Ҷ뷽аӣˣȴͬʱˣ˫˫Ѫɫһ˲԰ֽ
е˼ţСˣʲô󣬾ȻԷǿĹ֮
Ϊֹˣ֮ѪҲȼѪط棡
䣡
˶ȥķаӣϣȻѪɫ⻪⻪ڰɶѪ
ֱ˲һȫ븹С
аӣףһ˲ǵͨ졣
Ȼȫȴһ˲䣬ʼڵǡ
һı屶
˲䣬ֱĲֹ࣬ͣаӣգͬѾһѪˣѪϢ
˫죬˵Ѫɫâ
ǧ߰׹ǣһ׹ħ࣡
䣡
Ȼһ̧֣ǧ߰׹ǽζ棬˲Χ£
һ˲䣬ЩͬͬʱϵѪɫȾѪ֮ɫ
ٶȣ˲䱶ı󣬽ִͬһȦ
֮ϣ¶һģŵľ޴ħ࣬ɢ˵ܡ
ɭХݺύסߣѪ⻪Ⱦھࡣ
Ҷ׵ľһ˲𵴣ħͬʱռ䶴Ѩһ̣ɭޱȣͬɭ޹
ľ񣬶ܵһ̶ȵѪǿʼ룬ò
ƺҲΣյĿ
ɲı仯Ÿոտʼ
ݣݡ
Ȼ䣬ڷаӣǰİ׹Ǿߣ֮У߽׽ͬʱð֮ͨ⣬ͬ˹
񣬸񡭡
󣬰߹ǽ֮Уǰһһڵÿһ߰߹ǽģһֱ֮βһһǧ˽ڡ
ͷ߰׹ǾߣͬһѪߣøа죬ɲ

һֲ˻ǧǰߣ˲һγҶ׳
֮£һٱ룬һâ¶ĳͬʱѳҶ׷
һٱͬһپ߰׹ЮܣֱҶȫ¡
Ҷ׶ͷˮ乶£о˾޴Σաıܡ
ΰֻһˡ
һ̾ϢҶһҧ¶Ȼ֮ɫǰȻֳһɫ
ɫнɣз޼ͬ׵ʦɣʼʱ͸ʵ͸¶һɼİ׽â
ҶǰĽٶȣϼ
󣬾ıٱٱİٱ
ǧǧǧ
ҶԺеľԭһʱۿɼٶȣѸٸɿȥ
ƺӰһ㣬ԽԽ࣬󣬾Ȼ˲ͬǧɫ
ϸȥЩɫԲʵþ鹹ġ
ϸϸһܹǧ
ǧɫƮѨռ䣬ȫǰɫӰټԭǧΧơ
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һסתһľ޴ԭǧΪģͬһʱ䷢춯صľ޴
Ѩһ˲ҡμӾ磬ͬҪǡԪĹѨһ̹âҲƺֵס
磬ǹ⣬£ɽӣأ棬壬ʱ䣬ֻأ
ȫ͸ʯѨѨ򽣽
һ˲âš
Ҷ׵˫ۣ¶⣬ʹһ˻ߺȣ취ء򽣹
䣡
޾Ĺâ޹ǰ߶ײһѨ˲Ʒǧɸ߿գȪˮȫûصֻʣһ޴Ļڡ
ĿռͨͬУ汻ͬʱƣΪǧٿ顣
һٱҶѨҪûеҶǰȫѿ޾Ŀռ֪ڡ
аӣܵİ׹ǾߣģҪһ㣬ҲòȥǾ޴Ĺ֮ͬһˣס˰ߵߴ磬΢΢һ
˲䣬ǽڴѣнͬʱ壬ȻĴҷɣΣԭۣͨҲһ˲ʧ
аӣǣ¶һ˿ɺѪҺȻײʯϣ棬۾ԭǿĹʣٲ
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ֻ֣ۡ׹Ǿ߽֮ϣ֮ұɵĳɲɵģһ˲佫ûڵأֱû
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Ȼˣаӣδֻһ˫۾ĶԶҶףԹ˲ѽ⣬ǲԼʧܡ
ѪϵĴϣ棬ȾһƬ졣
ֱãѪаӣͷһᣬʵľʹ
Բ˫Ŀǿ죬Ϊʲô֮ӣҲʧܡ
һ֮ӣ½츳пܳɾ͵λ֮һ½ؽ𡱷аӣʹҶϡ
Ȼ˷аӣ֮Ҷףͬù鿴аӣĺ˾ֱήȥͬһ̲࣬ڵ档
ľʶУ˿Ѿ׿ήҲʣ֣еľ丵βʣ
ʧȥάϵеհɫһһɢٲ
ԭڷаӣҶ׵ǧ䣬ɢĴǡ
žžžž
ײʯôУǿĽҹǧߣȻС
ֱãҶŻعһ˿ǿǿӻͳƿ
ƿЩظѪĵҩһԵȫС
ĿãĻָһ˿ʡ
ۣѨңԼ˵硣
⴦ضѨӴ˳׵Ļ뷽аӣһս֮УĲ׳
Կǹ⡣


ڶʮ¡䣬
ȻҶ׸˲Щ
ǿһ˿аӣʬǰ
״ޱȵҶײ̾һ
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ݽ˵߽ģǿߡ
аһΪؽ˸
ĸףʥߣҲǲܡ
ȻҶףȴǵˡ
Ϊһǽŵӣһȴӹ˽ԭأԾΪͳŵαСˡ
ʦ֮𣬲죬ټУһһɣΪУΪУ
Ҷ׿ܶǷаӣĶ֣հ˭˵
Ϊʹ˰׽ȼѪط桱ķаӣʵǿֻ֮²ڰۡ
Ҷֵܵ
ȻаӣһûϵǣҶȻû򽣹ȴ
ֱӴڲƻаӣĽ󣬴ӶĽҲΪһݡ
ԭһУҶǸʹòġ
ΪеĽҲǧﵽǧļޡ򽣣кܴһξ롣
Ǵ˿̣֮£ֻвƺԾкṹǧ
ܴǿɡ򽣡Ĺģ
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ԣʹаӣɹΪܣҶľҲĹޣ
ʱһЩֻظĵҩһ
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ʱҪս趥ֻҪλ𣬻λ𣬾ɱ
Ҳ׳֮Уʱˣʮһȿʱ仹δ
㵽һͨҲĶ֡

һ̾ϢҶһ֣ܵལֻҪûлģģǷаӣģȫ޶˷𣬷ɻصϡ
һһûѩС
Ǳ˽мҲС
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ղţҶǧʵ峤ʹԾ鹹ǧҲǰء
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ҪõʽĲ䡣
аӣǧҶеҪ߽̫࣬ʱ
ǽ
ͷģгһգض˽׷ء
Ϊŵѡ
еġҶӣһ˽㷢ˡһ졣
ʮɫתһѺ񽣡
գҶ׽ջѩУҲԭϧԭһеˣҲ֪Ⱦ޹ߵѪ
аΪִöͨ飬ĶѪ
еȴǹֲͷϡ
䵽ҶУԺسһ֮
ҶײԪĹѨ֮ǰ
ĪһսйģȴΪ⡰ԪԪ
ڣΪʤߣȻҪȡ⡰ԪԪ׳ѡ
ȻҶײûз֣뿪ʱڡаӣʬ֮£Ѫ˳սγɵѷ죬£γһСѪ̶
ѷ֮УΪСѪ̶ĳ֣ȻһѪɫ
ѪɫԶҶױӰã¶һЦǡԪĹѨһۣ͵Ľаӣʬһ
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޷͵׷ʲôаӣĪʧȴƺĪе˲
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һ֣Ҷ׻̽롰ԪĹѨ֮С
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ʯ֮ϣŸĴ֣ҫۣǿ⡣
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һʮ飬Ҫ֮һ̣âϳɻһɲȫ⡣
һɹϣãϢ֮ӿҶͷУ£ս˼ذأֻأһо
ͬһ˲䣬;˼٣Ѳɣ
ֱãâɢȥĹѨ֮򿪣ƺ֪࣬¶һС
ԱԭУȫˣӦǱȽ˵صġۡȡߣ߱񶤡һ֡
ʱֻʣмһУҲһС
ԪԪ
Ҷ˫΢ƿкжʱһͣ·磬صİɫţǰ


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ŹŲȻȻת͸İ׹⡣
м䣬͸¶һ˿ΪĽ֮
ʱ䣬ռ䣬С
ǡԪԪôһѰң̺Ԫһصĵӣ
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ˣƹذأΪˡ
ÿһλ󣬶Ὣеص֮۳һӣࡣ
ӣʹҲ֮بŴڡ
ǡԪ
ۣԪֻɵۣܡ
ˣҲ֮٣Ԫۡһңǿһ֮һ
۳ĵӣԶ۳ĵҪǿö࣬ḻöࡣ
ߣ
һȣҶһУеšԪ㼴Ư𣬶ġ
תԡԪԪ֮ɢĵ׹âҶ׵
һ˲䣬ҶƺоԼŹžһ塣
Уӳճео˼У뷨
Ԫ
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ղŶѨ֮ļµĸоѾȫʧΣƺѾȥʼƽ
Ǿ޴Ľɫءƺһָοĵ޶˱İ
ģȻ߻ءءһطϥ£ȵıչء
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ң˵УԶ֣һ£ӵ֮ͻȥѰһأ
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ʱһһţ̶ˮ֮£һ죬죬졭
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Ҷ׽ǰһƣƾͷϿգ̶֮Уסת
һ˿˿̹ͬ״͸̶ˮҫҶͷ֮͸Ҷͷİٻ㣬Ҷ׵֮С
Ҷ뷽аӣһսɵİˣصľ˲䶼ڼٻָ
תۣһº
Ҷ۾˫֮У͸һɿ֮ƺͬ
ƣȻѾȫתԺ֮еľҲָϡ
ڴʱͻ
ֻ۵һ˲ͷϿղתıСȻ޶ڻһű⣬Ҷͷ˲İٻѨ
Ʊ̹ţҶͷġٻѨһ·У󶥣ǿ䣬Ի縮ţ׵࡭ֱ
Ȼ˲Ҷȫ
Ҷ׸оһص֮УƺѪͨ壬˶þ
£һ˵֮
ǣϿյıСȴʧƺڹһ㡣
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СǱǡޱ͸ı
˵̹ʣӵֲ˼
ˣóԭ֮á
˭룬ƹȻȬСҲʧȴȫҶ׵ĵ֮С
ҶױĿϸ죬;еٶȣ࣬ƺȾһص
ٶȣȻӿ졣
˵ǡأףġ
ݴѾ꣬ڡĵ֮ϣ˲׵ĸֵ֮ӵֲ˼عЧ
׺žҶ;УҲ֪ٴ¶׻ϲ
еԼˣҲ̫жٹá
룬˿̾ȻҶϡ
Ȼ׵׷ʲôˣ̾棬Ҷ׼ĿĬĬĸı仯
ͷһϲӵʵԭҪ꣬ʮܴﵽĶ߶ξ硣
ʱֻҪһ߲꣬ʱ䡣
ǣʵҶףٲԣһνȱչأһΣУһΡ
Ƽ󣬡׳ǡ֮У̶֮ף޹Դκιš
Ҷڡء֮ϣһѾ꣬˼磬Ѳ֪˶ٴ
ʱƣתʱ䣬ҶڽԼʵӶжΣ۷塣
Ҷʽ̤׼֮
ǣһ죬ۣͳǸӡԪĹѨзֵУȡеġԪԼǰϸ۲졣
ɣûκα仯ҶĲת΢΢İ׹⣬ˡ̶һС飬ҲҶԼ۾
һķʱչҶ׵˫ۣȻһһס
۾Ө͸
һ˲뵽еġԪԪҲνġӡ֮С
˲䣬ǰȻ仯ҶͬһصοռУռ֮⣬һ޴ɫΧ
ЩתƶʱײһĻ𻨡
ϸ۲飬ͻ֣ᷢɫһɫ۵ĺۼ
ۣ֮ľۣ֮ˮۣۣۣ֮֮֮ʱۣ֮ռ֮ۡ
Ҷ˲ףһǽ֮
תһ
ڶʺɫףӿ糱ˮ󽭡
Уʱ¡¡ķڶǻ֮
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ĵ֮ޱȣһƬûκιԴĴڣƺյ㡣
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ǾҲ֮
ƻȴҲˣһɫޣȴҲ˼㣡
Ϊƻ֮Ҳǳ֮
ɣҫǧţͬһա
ߵУΪǿңҲǹâʢһ
֮Ҳ֮⡣
ѩ䣬ʱ
ǵҲˮ֮
ߵɽˮһһһһ죬֣ͬȴ໥ơ
ͬһӣһͼмֻ̺ء
֮Ҳ֮


ڶʮ¡ңµ
֮򣬻֮ˮ֮֮֮򣬻ƻ֮֮֮
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У֮򣬱ضǡԪۡġ֮
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һϣ
򡱣ǡۡġ塱
塱ǳһš򡱣Ĳǡ򡱣ǡԪۡԴš塱
šҲǡԪĹѨ֮Уյһ
ۡȴֻ˾δҲߣΪǵһĹѨǡ
һǣ˵Ҳָˣһ·
ֻû뵽š͡·򡱣գ䵽ҶУͬʱɾһˡ
ǧǧ򣬾˵ǧСÿɾ۵ˣĵ򶼲ͬ
ж١
еۣܱҲֻĳһֵ֮ëƤҲۡ
ԪۡԲǣȻһͬʱߴ򣬶ҼߴȫԲĵز
ǿ򣬷ֱǡ֮򡱣֮򡱣Լ֮򡱡
֣Уܸܵһ־籩Ĵʹѹȡ
ֻҶ׿ʼѡһأ
û⣬ŵӵݣȻѡ񡰽֮ɡ
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ϾԪۡԴġ塱ˡۡڡʯߡġ塱
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Ϊѡ֮
ҶҲԼĿ
ԭΪΣҶףϵ졣
Żˡ
ң⼴ѡһ˲䣬ҶȻ뵽ˡ纶
ڡ̺š֮ʱ纶Ե£Ҷ׷סݳһ˿̽顣
˭֪һλ۷ǿߣݳȻڰ纶ڸв˶Զͱᡣ
ʱͷ֣纶ڣһɽԴԴ롣
ֻҪϣľ㲻ֹͣ
һֿµԣѹҪѰҡѩиΣһƳɹ;У谭
ԣ֮УһʮԶţȴĵ֣֮壡
һ޿ʲôıʹڱ͵ϽӶߵƷʡ
ѹռ䣬Ǿ硣
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仯㡣
Уÿһֱ仯֮䣬ĳЩϸ΢Ĳ𣬵һ㣬ȴԶͬ
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ɽܽһĴʹͬĿռ䣬ɺʹ洢Ŵǧϰٱ
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ʱҶû뵽гһգһöԪֱȡеĻϵ֮
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ʱһССλ𾳶ǣ۾ʮǧԶ
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Ҳ
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뵽ȻѾѡҶ׾Ͳԥ˫ۣϥ¡
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޻𲻴棬ʧʧ˼佫һƬڰˣϣ֮⣬֮Դ


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Щ֮һ𣬾Ȼγһ硰ӡΧǵ֮ͬġ
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˲䣬Ҷ׾ѨλУһֿµı仯һˣ棬ƤѨλһһȼգ졣
ͬʦм͵ǿڵ⣬һĻ֮ܳ
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Ҷɱ۾Уȴһ֮򣺡𣬴𣬴аͨϣڰĩ
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䣡
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ͬܵһǿ𵴵ĲпʼɫƲʡ
ڴһ̣ã½ϱУʮ浺ʮͬĵطʮλۣʲô飬ǳ˯Ǳչء
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ͬʱͬһʱ䣬еص𶯣˶㷲֪ʲô顣
һգʧ
еĴѳ֣Űһ۷׷ס
ȴûжˣǿļȻ֪һֵʲôǿߣȴ²˭
ʮ浺

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½Ҷסۺţδ⣡
˲䣬½Խʮ浺ڶ½
˵˫ۣһ˲סˡ
ֵС֡
Ե̨֣µ۳֣˭Ҷף

׳ǡ֮ڡ
̶֮ףءϡ
Ҷײ֪ı仯
ΪԼڵı仯ûֹͣ
ڵﴦССɫɽĳ֣ʱ˫ָʮӡ
ص򣬾ɣ
һȣǰƮתġԪԪĻ֮򣬶ʱ类һɴ˲顣
󣬻Ϊһ֮ƣӿҶɢ֫ٺ
Ҷһ֣ģʱ޷ȼĶһ̻档
һ֣һƬ档߶Ȼɣͻأȴǰг
⣬֮ĻƿأӴˣⷽˡ


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컯Ϊ¯Ϊ
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ϣƺٿһ˿
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ʱУȴϸߣЩϸߣ·һضС
ˮлл𣬵ллϵµĴڡ
⣬ǻϵ
ڣֻܲܿѡʾδˣӴ˳ΪµĿ
ˣҲȻ
ңҶ׻Щϵ֮ԣģ壬ģģ壬ֻһЩӰӵġϸۡ
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ڶ󣺡׻׻ռ汾ף𣬹ɱ˽мűɫ˵
󣺡ŲƽСнռ汾У˲Ųƣ˽׸߼ռϵ˽׷нɫ˵


ڶʮһ¡ʮ
˽׽󣬸ҶͷϿգһâ޶ɫ̵Ҷ׵۾ۡ
˶ԭء
ɫ˵˵Խ߽ףָƷʽĸʾԽΪ߽׽ٳʮֲġ
һγɫ˵Ҳˡ
Ҷϸϸȥ
һ󣬡ֽ󡱣ǡСֽ󡱵ռ汾͡齣һ齣󣬷ֱֵĽ״ǣһ壬ߡ
ֽ󡱣ֱǣģˣǽμһ׵
һʮصĸƷʻ󣬵Ҷ֮ʱҶײæ
ڣǽ׳ɫ˵ﵽսףֻ´
ʲôãҪҶϸ졣̽飬ܳ
ڵڶ󣬡׻󡱣Ҷ׿жţ׹
׼̶ص֮ףԪۡǿɲ׳۵̼ǡ
׻𡱣Ծű´׻µ»Ȫһء
˵ʹʮԲҲڴָ֮䡣
ǡϹʮڡ򽣹ڡ͡춷񡱶֮¡
Զ߳Ҷе
һǾŽ׳ɫŵռ󣬸ûпɱԡ
һǺųơŵһа󡱣ɽɣҲȱȫʧѾá
ԪۡΪҪ󣬶죬ĺšԪۡ󣬻ϸ䡣
ˣ׻𡱣˵ǽų򽣹ڡ֮⣬һΪ

Ųƽ󡣡
Ųƣǳ£̤ݺգ
н󡱣һֱǽһʮرĽ𣬵ҶʱһмСн
ʱһмİٱн
Ҳûпķнˣ֮ǰõǻ
ڣġн󡱳ǰǷУǡŲơ
Ҷ׿񣬵ʹ֮ʱٶȣԶκһ
ףϽף߳ס
ŲƣѾٶȿ쵽ޣ䣬ֿܳ
ǳȽ׻ࡣ
Ƚ仹ûгֹԿԼÿǡ
Ҷ׵ʵһϡ
ٶȿ쵽ޣ˶޿κΣȴԶԱ⹥ɱʱ¼䣬мĶ֣
Ȼ˵ʹ޵С
ãϸλ򣬻ǿܱѹƵġ
һѹƣٶȾͻǲ˵У˵Ŀ¡
¼䣬κһλۣԼ򣬶һǸ߽
ˣҲֻĳһضʱΣ䲻⣬ܷЧ
һԷ򣬵½󷢻ӲãҲû˿Чˡ
ˣֻɱﵡ

Ҷ롰׳ǡ֮УԲµİ˽׽󣬶ҸǾΪ˫ͻƣ̤ۼ
ģԡۡɶһսˡ
һսҪѩһצ֮裬ꡣҪʦϡ𣬺ûءšͳݵĵλ
һֱƿգ뿪˺̶֮ף֮ͭ⡣
ͭ˵֪޾ȫסˡ
ȴסһλۡ
ֻǼ˸䣬Σһ仮ÿһγ֣һط
˸䣬䣬͵ͭ档
ǡŲƽ󡱣˴ˣҲ±˷֣ƾԾɣҶⷢйӰ˸
Ƭ̼䣬̤׳ǡнء
ʶĿ£ڰ˽򲻸ߵˣ޵С
һΣҶûٶයֱƿռ䣬صˡꡱʮ㡣
Ѫħؿߡ
һԣڿԴ򵽵ڶٲ㣿
ǰҶײʮ㣬ͼƣڣ۶ͻˣܸĹۣҶ治鶹һͷײˡ
ոͻۣͽ˼ʦģ޾飬һХ͸ܵѪħˡꡱʮһ֮С
һ롰ꡱʮһ㣬ʱһȺɫѪħӿܲƬͬŵζȺ
ЩѪħһ۾˼ά꣬Ҷףͬʳ⡣
ͷÿһͷ൱ۼǿߡ
ǰҶǿݣֱ룬ҪǱˡ
˿ֻ̣ܣһХȻ룬չȻ

عֱӷһгӿĶѪħһ
ֻǶͷʯȽʯҪǿٱġѪħʯȫܲסһɳǿ˲䱬
䣬䣬䡭
һը촫һſšѪħʯ˲䱬飬ЩѪħһ󡰺䡱һըѪ
ѪУ޾ѪɫС㣬·ȳһ㳯Ҷ׼ͷġѪhӿ
춼ǣһƬͻȻѪɫͬһӡ
ÿһѪħһ߾һѪħҶ˲ɱһͷͨѪħ
ʮͷʮһͷһ
ͷ
ˣһҶ׼ͷġѪh
еġ𿨡ϣֲ˸ûмʱ
̶Ƭֱ̣Ƹٶȣֱˡ
Ҷ׸ֱͣꡱʮһĵشȥٶ磬һ˲ۣٿʱ￪⡣
;ÿһѪħͣ£һСȺģм˷ʱ䡣
Ĺ͵ꡱʮڡ
ԥһС
Ѫħӿ£һҪͻƳΪѪħۡ׼ۼѪħҶٵΣ
ǣԭع׵ȽףʹþˣڣҶͻۣǸߴ˽ס
ͬĽзӳ֮ǰȻͬ
ûκ谭һʱ䣬Ҷױӡꡱʮ㣬ٴͻɱʮ㡣
ǵʮĲ㣬ʮ㣡
ʮΧڿʼֵۼѪħҲǴġѪħۡÿһͷļֵʮѪħ
룬ۼѪħǳȺҶ׵ٶȿʼʮּѡ
ʹͬΪۼġѪħۡҲʮּѡҲаſΪʲôɱʮ㣬ȴʮԭ
ǵʵһͼۣѾԿѻɱһͷѪħۣǾֻķˡ
ϣܡ
ͻۼǿߣԣʱڣսϵˣûܳʮġ
Ҷ׵Ȼͬ


ڶʮ¡Ѫֻء
Ѿʵۼǿߣһһλλۣӵһ󡮰Ƚ׾߼Ⱥ󣬺˽׽
ȻɱۼѪħɼѣȴȡаſǣҪǿö࣬ٵöࡣ
ҲԱ֮
ڣ;һɱλѪħ֮һ죬Ҷڵִˡꡱʮ
ʽԽսһ½š̴һаſսڶħСӡܶӳѪֻءˡ
ϧǣѲڰϡ
һۣͻԶӸְ˳ҲΪʲôƸǰ漸ˣֻڣȴûгʮڵԭ
ۣɱѪħֻܸΪˡ¸Щı
⡰Ƹ񡱣Ѫ񡱣ս֮ϣҲûۼǿߵټ
˷ľΪֹҶϵĲƸڴﵽһɲĳ̶ȡ
ԭһλص¸ʱʹ򡰴Ͻ桱һǧʮ򣬵Ҷϣʣ°ǧ
Ƹʮλ
ꡱ꣬ɱѪħϽӵ߲һ·ɱϵʮ㣬м䣬ȡĲƸơ
Ҷ״ӡѪ񡱣ս񡱣ƸϵĵλҲһ·
ʱǰʮ塣
ÿ꣬ϣβֱ費ٵĽͣҶڣͣʱ䣬ùν͡
һһΣΣÿݣһʮ˷ݡ
Ҳһ΢С֡
ٵӡꡱʮ롰Ѫħؿߡ롰׳ǡɱѪħΪֹͣ
ϵĽȴÿ궼ȡһݣһʮݡ
ܹʮһʱ䣬Ǳʮݣ
⽱ѹڡ
ҶԭС𿨡֣ѽڣɱʵԽԽߣȡѪħٶӦ졣
ܹѾﵽڶࡣ
ڣ־һɱԽ棬׬ȡѪħԽףһ˲䣬Ǽʡ
һǧ
ÿһĸ߽ѪħҶһ飬Ҷ׷֣Լһһڵٶȣ
ӵʮ㣬һ·ɱϵʮ룬Ҷס𿨡ϵ֣ȻѾﵽʮһڵĿ³̶ȡ
ֻ֣¾Գ˾˵񣬺š
֣ǷϣҲܡ
Ҫﵽ֣Ҫϰ꣬ʱ䣬пܣ۶ɡ
ӵȽסع󡱵Ҷףȴʮ̶ֻʮʱѡ
ٶȣƾˣһУȫǽ׳ɡȽסعĸ
ﵽʮ֮Ҷײûֹͣǰ
ֱɱʮ㣬ѪħۡȺһ֮Ҷ׵ѶȱÿǰӴ
ңЩѪħۡѾڳףн׿£ֱӽˡ
ɱʮ룬Ҷ׸оѣֹͣǰ
ġѪħۡʼָ߽ס
һλ߽Ѫħ۲£µǣôҪȥʮ߲㣬ͱЩ߽Ѫħ۵ʬ塣
߽Ѫħһʮλδ£һ𣬵ɢҲǺԶ
һɱһضŷǵһһȺ
һҶ׿ǿԸʮλݣҶһܶԸġ
һãп
⣬ȻҶԸģĴɻδ飬Իδ
ңɱʮ߲㣬ջҪ˳Ϊ˵иӿµѪʣѪʴڡ
ĴڣɻڵҶǵʱ
ԣҶĵȥص˵ʮ㣬һ·¡
׼ص¸ˣС𿨡ϵѪħһһЩꡣ
롰ꡱѾһʱˣʵҲڴ̫˷ʱˡ
ꡱʮϣϾͺѳַشټˣΪЩ߽Ѫħٻ
Ҷûа취ֻһһˡ
˵ʮң϶зشټˣҪ˷ʱ䡣
ҶҲʱѡ
ڵٶȣ죬ܵ
˿̣С𿨡ϵ֣ʮ壬ʮһɱٴμȻѾﵽʮڻˡ
ȥȥ϶ܹһһЩĶˡ
ЩԸ롰ۡɶһսһֱϡ
ǿһλ۷ۣʹѾλ۵ʵҲһʤ
ԣܶ׼һ֣һ֡
ʤǺõģϴǱӴܡ
Σáۡɶовֻ¾Ͳϴһ뿪ˡ
׷ᣬɱҶײɣʱٴ꣬ҶҲΣˡ
ԣȻðա
ֻǣҶû뵽ǣӵʮĲ㣬ʮʱȴڵʮ򣬷һС⡣
ϴȥʱ򣬴˴ˣڣʱȴһλѪɫۣĿһһֺüӣڴ˴ɱѪħ
£ˣҲûʲôͷһЦ뿪
Ҷɻܿصʮ㣬ϴ뿪ǣû뵽ǡ
û£ȴˡ
Ϊɵ֮Ҷ׵ΪȻﵽˡ豹桱֮£ԣԿͺһͨû
ˣѪ˲ûϳҶ׵ݡ
ҶԵʮĲг֮۾һ˫üһ֪뵽ʲôȻ˲ѾҪɱɹļͷѪħ
һתҶ֮ͣ
һ˲һ̣λѪӰ΢΢һݣѾҶǰ
Ҷײûп٣ΪˣһԼٶȣ⾪ףŵˡ
ʵûϵʣ˿·֮󣬲΢΢һ㵡
Ѫˣɻǣ
ȷɻ󣬵û뵽ǣѪˣڿҶ֮ͣ󣬷һֻƣЦ
СӣҪͷѪħɱɹȴȫˣҿһǹġڣӵеѪħһ̣
Ȼ
˵ٺ١һЦ۾¶εɱ˴֮أ
ţ
Ѫ˵ĻҶ׸ͷˡ
ԷǼͷѪħѾɱɹȴΪҳ֣Զܹңƺֲҵͷϰɣ
ٺ٣˵㾪ҵɱᣬǾŵˣϻ˵ѪħȻͬĻҲ˵ڶ飡
ţ
ˣٿԷһɱݣҶٴҲ֪ˡ
ԷͲΪ׷ŵʲôɱѪħΪԾٵġ
ңٵԼͷϡ
ҶײЦá
ɾ֮⻹ǵһ˸ҺԼѪħ㲻ġ
Ҷײһɻ󣬴˶󵨣ѵԼܶ롰ꡱʮĲ㣬ʵ϶
һ룬ܳڡꡱʮˣУм
ÿһضս϶պĴ
һԺе֣˲֮


ڶʮ¡꣬Ͷһ̫һף
սʱרŻʱ˽սУһҲΪϤġ
˵Ĵֻһ£뵽Ϊ˲䣬һԺ֮
ǣѪֻء
ҶָԷȵĵ
ţСӣȻ֪ҵ֣Ȼˣ콻һ
ѪֻءҶܲ³Ҳ⣬Ҳں
Ҳ֪ɱѪħҶԽɱʮķصˣǼô
꣬˵ߣֻҲˣʹһλ޷ֺš
ֻҪӲһ룬Ҳܲµ
ңҲţԷԹԽΪЩ꣬ҶֵѾˡ
ֻҪһ֣޲ŵøεǸʲô¶ԣ˵ֻǽѪħСˡ
漸㣬ȫ³ԶֵĻᣬѾࡣ
Ϊڷֵֵˣࡣ
Ϊ빺ĳֶȱѪħԷȻǴʮĲϳӵеѪħ϶ˡ
Ϊ˼ʮ꣬ϧɡħСӡꡱкţǿȫ֯һרٱˡ
ΪģΪ빺ǼΪǮ졣
ڣǸȴʮϵĿѾԶˣŸӿѪħ
ˣʹ٣ҲǺܴǸ֪Ҫꡣ
ڣһͷ˳ȻŹ
˵ǰϵ𿨣պþܲȱ©ˣϻȥء¸󡱽Ǽһ֡
վ䣬ȻҲһ±ǰǼߡ
ϾǼˣ̫ˡ
ൽЩǲĴڡ
ˣҶףȻݷŹ̰һҶ״ħΪҪѪħ⳥
ңҲ塣
˵ʮĲϳֻûһǼߣСеԱֻ»в¡
ǣ˭սڶ׼۷һ𾳽Уǡսһġ̴һаſ٣Ȼ˭ᱻϡ
̴һаſѳ֪ж꣬òѪֻءϤ֮Ȼǰꡣ
ң¼䣬вģˡ̴һаſҲֻиߣǿʮλˡ
ʮλۣÿһλкţǵòģ˴֪ǡ
𾳽ǿУʹԷǴӵʮĲģΣ˿ܾ̾ȴмһˡ
ǿĵˣҲϡ
Ȼ֮⣬û뵽ǣ꣬Ļ󣬲ûġ𿨡ƺʲôΪЦ飬Ц
Ȼ㣿û뵽гһգȻĴٵҵͷˣ
ҶײܲЦ
ջص¸ʱûħСӡеˣ鷳
ʱΪʱ롰ѪֻءͻҶʵ࣬ûаڡꡱ߲ɱħͩ˵ľ˵
պйУϡѪֻء֪ݡ
û뵽ʱʮ꣬ڴԷȴͷϣȻΪħͩ˱𣬵ȴЦ
٣
ʮǰҶ׿ܻη壬Ϊһλһȴ׼۷壬ʮϰĿɲ
ôˮת˷ǣѳۣ֮ˣǲһСС׼۶ѡ
ȻٵԼͷϣԷϲԷҪ뿪꣬ҲȥⳡԹʹ˽ҹ
ȴû뵽Էȴڴ˿̣Ҫ뿪ʱ򣬷ٵͷϡ
ۣǿ̣벻̣
ٻ뵽սʱ롰¸󡱣ͱħСӡвҪǵ֯
ҶײһܾԷһԲϣε
󣬸ڡ߲㡱УħСӡλӳħͩ죬ϡɣӡ׷ɱ
ĶԹ֮䲻죬¼ԸѪֻءûжĹϵ
ʣĴڣûСħСӡһȺˣ֮ǰҶףҲ顣
ġѪֻءһλսǰħСӡе²޼ɵʹڹɭϵġ¸УҲ˷
Ա˵̤裬ϧֻҪǵ⣬ɱᣬȡᡣ
Ҷ׵۾У¶ɱ⣬Ҳʱ桰ꡱ𣬳һŶʱˡ
ȻɱеԴСɣ˭ˣء
ھԵʵǰһСѹ
ţ
Ҷ˲¶Ȼûг֣ġѪֻءȷŭˡ
ҶһֱԼġѪЦƺڳЦԼΪһĲɶʱŭŭ죬Ҫǰǰ˻ɱ˺ѳƬϢԼŭ
ΪǶûжɣ˽Ҳһǰѡ
ȻʱҶ̧ͷ
ġѪֻء΢΢̧𣬲ָ罣бָǰңĲңȻңĲҡ
գұΪ㣬ѪֻءܳΪҶ׳ɵۺµĵһ꣬Ҳ㲻ˡ
ɵۣʲôǡ
ѪֻءһʱûзӦȻӦʱ۾˲ðŲסˣܣۣô֪


ڶʮ¡꣬Ͷһ̫һף

һ˻ѷεĴʶãѪֻء˲һ˾ȻһѪ⣬ǺѪݡ롣
Ѿˡ
Ҷָ䣬ָ罣ǰһ㡣
˲䣬˫ָ֮䣬һɳལǧ𻪳
һָɣ֮գѪֻءɶ
͡
УһѲ˺ְĴ죬УԳһʮֽڵĺۼһĿռ䣬˲ѡ
;УϻһףһתһޱڣһѪһ𣬽ȫ£ʵʵ
Ͻ׶ס
ȻپˣɵסҶ׵̺һһ飬Ѫˡ
ҶȻ룬֮޿ƥУ𾳽磬Ƕ֡
ָ⻪һѪֻءͷ­أһˣʹ䡣
Ѫֻءӳ㱻׷ϣ⻮ͷ­˲䣬̺Ļ֮˲
Ǽ᲻ɴݵİ۷ͬһ㣬飬ɢΪޡ
˲ȼѪֻء˲һˡ
һڰôܣ
ǲţգֻһѻҽʣʣ
ǺʲôãѾˡ
Ҫ֣͹ǵҶףһٱˣȴ飬մٵҶλ۵ϡ
ۣͨһսϾսǰͷġ
սͨһսʹʤҲ֧ʮϡ
Ҷףۣͨһλλۡ
սֱ׷۷塣
ԡѪֻءһͨ׼۵ʵս֮£˲ɻһкͼҵԳɿաΪһʽĻҽ
һۣ׼۷壬ʹȥ˱ǰһ¡
ֻԭأһӨ͸ָ߽
ָ׹棬ת˼תӨ⣬䣬γˮһɫߡĹǻ档
ǡ䡱һм鱦ΨһûбҶ׵֮ջٵĶ
Ҷ׽𣬶ˣһö䣬Ҷ׺֣鱦ҲͼֵʮѪħһ鱦ӱˡ
ӵһһ״ָҶȻ֡װʲôȴһ˿档
ѪֻءһڴٱˣҼʹ£ĶҲҪ󲿷Ͻܡ
ˣУصĺöӦòٲŶԣħͩλħСӡĸӳӵеĿƬǽ𿨼𣬡Ѫֻءǿ϶Ѵﵽɡ
ǲ֪ﵽжٲƸһܸеģʹӦҲࡣ
ҶһУ˲䣬һٺ⣬ѡѪֻءڽָϵƻˡ󣬵һѪԴˣöָͻҶˡ
УҶһ˿棬Ҳû̫⣬һλ׼۶ѣôۣӦҲûĳ̶ȡ
ȻҶ׵Ŀ䵽֮ҲƲĿˣ˶˲侪ԭء
һ˲䣬гʮö˸ĿƬУָ䣬һѡ
𿨣𿨣ȫ𿨣һȻʮš
һܹһʮš
⣬ôܣ
Ҷ˶ԭأϢ٣е㲻Լ۾Ȼ֪ѪֻءǸʲôģǣ֮𿨣ûϵ
ЩƬֻӱϴİɣӵ𿨵ҲÿһλǶϡ
ǸҲ˵£ȾʮλѪˡ
ѹ֡ꡱУô޲ƤѪ죬ΪŭԹˣҶ׶ڻɱһ˿ΣҲɢ
пƬһȫһ˲䣬۾ȫŴˡ
һȫ֮⣬û뵽֣ǰ
ʮڣ
Ҷ׵ֶʮڡ˲ƸҶԼϵĻ࣬һλۡ
ѪֻءϵЩƸۣܶҪߣҪǿ
Ⱦ˶˵Ѫ˶˵ĲƸܾ˵ĳ̶ȣһҹıǺεȵʬɽѪ׹ۣ
һֽӡѪֻءµг棬¼ˡħСӡÿѪħ
ÿһʣǳǧϰʱǧһΣһڣ
ֽһ϶飬ȫЩݡѪı󣬲۳һɲ֡


ڶʮ¡꣬Ͷһ̫һף
ֽҶҲ֪ˡѪֻء˻Ƹ塣
ȻҲˡ¸漼еǵһ֮м̫һס
ѾĻϧ˫ȾѪȣ齨ħСӡ¾ɱ¾ꡱеͨеѪħ
ΪģǶһһᡰмġ̫һס
ὣףʵضǣλ۶пܡ
ңΪ±һЩ۷ɧۺ죬оĲƸȫŴţڲͬУ׾
ֻҪۣӵевƸȫʾڡƸϣһӵʮڲƸֻ㱻ꡱ÷зû˿֪ܲ
ҲΪʮͬʱڵԵɣʮڲƸֱֻ֪Щͬӡ̫һסȴʱۣ鷳
ӴһʲƸ˭ۺ죿ֻ˲׷ƽǵȱ©´ࡣ
Щ۱ĲƸѲ٣һʣ㹻
ǰ֮֮ΪСС֣飬ܡΪǰ׷ɱһΣû׷ϣʧ
Ĵ󣬻ǵͷϣЩ۲˼׷ɱڶΡ
һ֪ʮڲƸʹأҲɲڶ۵ģҪɹһǲһףм̫һסˡ
ݲƸһУǡħСӡЩ꣬˹ͬٶĲƸ֮ܺ͡
߰λ𣬻ʮλУڵ֣ɵġħСӡһʮʱ䣬ȾѪȣ֪ɱ˶ˣŻ۶ɵĽ֡
֣Ҷ׿ĵһʱ̣˲¡
ҲΪ쿪е̾
ˣοᡶ̫һסʱȻҲĶֻûһˣˣΪὣףϧһУȻа·
񵱳Ҷף̫һסǸʱ˾ֻ̾ϧûκһ뷨
Ϊϣֻ֮꣬¶֡
ǣѪֻءһСС׼ۣȻ߲˵Ұ׺ݣа·ʵһ
̫һס֮ʱۼǿᣬг˵֮ӣǣգȴü˶̵ֶΣĿꡣ
ǽҶס˵գܽɹ
ϧ䣬ûڣվȫҶס
ʮڶѪħҶ𿨡УһǶʮڻ࣬ӽʮڵĵز
̫һסļֵֻжʮһڣҶ׳ڻ࣬ȫˡ
ʣ֮ǰȥ֮ʱû뵽ģԭģǹֶԶԿۡɶѡ
һ̣ѪֻءҰ˲˾
ҪôҪá
ۣᡶ̫һסһҪһʱ乺֣Ϊὣ̫ǿˣӡ̫
ǰûǸˣϨģ˲ȼ
һؿѣ赲³Ļ֮
˽ףû˿ܲġ
һὣףԺʱ䣬ȥԿۡɶ֮ʱҲˡ
ڽЩѪħǵˣǲܵģЩ˸ҲˣˡħСӡ˵¡
ڣҶɱˡħСӡܶӳͷĿ׼۷ġѪֻءǱ˳𣬶ֻһӣҲûᱨġ
ЩѪħȡı꣬ҶҲֻЦˡ
һҶ׾ûйܵϡѪֻءʬջµĻҽ˻һٶ˲䱶߰˱ٵĳꡱʮȥ
Ҫȥ˶ʮѪħ뵽һ༶׾ǰ֣ѾȲ

ꡱʮ㣬âһҶ׵Ӱ֣һĵĴ˰졣
ڣʱ֣Ҷҵһʯķش󣬰οʯ˲䣬ʹâ
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ٻͷȻѾˡ¸󡱵ǰ
һûٿδôɣҲûеȣֱӽ룬һ룬ֱ¸󡱶㣬ļ֮һ漼󡱡
һ̿ǰҶ׽Լеġ𿨡һͣڹ̨ϣһ̫һס
·ϣѽԼ롰Ѫֻء𿨺ϲźһѻۣͨҲݱ˲鵽Ϣ
鵽Ҳںʲô
һŶõģԵȡ
̨һͷŮ˵Ҳûϸ룬־ͳҶ׵ݹġ𿨡ץȥһߵĹ򣬴򿪶һ棬׼ȥѰƷ
һֻ̣ȻڰգȻӦ˹ŭĳҶ
ʲôһ̫һסǸͽӣڴǲ֪һ̫һסҪǮ𣿡
ȻҶײûйֻĵ˵һ̫һס
һΣֱӷųһ˿ѹ˲䣬ǹ̨ŮɫһףеһͷբͻȻԼ˲ͣ
ȻҲһλ׼ǿߣʵͣҶλλǰʵСÿ
ΪУҶ׵һι˲ϱ˵ĸܣѹˡ

ŮɫڱˣǾ֣ȻоҶ׵ѹۼ𣬵Ͼʶ㣬ʶˣҲٶ֪ǵѹûǿĳ̶ȡ
ֻһ˿ѹλ׼ڶܺϢ
ңԷֻһͨҲǵġ
ǣǣǣΪһ
ͷæСһ㣬ɫɷףҶɫһ
˲䣬ؼֲֿѹ˿ɫһ
ɲҶ׵Ļһߣߣǿߣʲô˲ģҵ㣬ұûɣҲҲ˵ĵطȥ
ĶһϢǴģû£ǲң͵ӡ¸󡯵Ĺȫ԰쾯á¸еĻץ㣬ʱԲ˶ߡ
Ҷ׵ĶһҪ
˵ֻûκһˣҶ˵Ҫһǡ̫һסʱŵ˵ģΪὣ׷ʱ䣬֪ۺ죬ûһˣռ˶ʮһѪħġ
ǼλۣҲܣһλʮǰռ㹻ʮڻ࣬ʮʱ䣬ɳٳûе
ȻʣڣɲһС֡
ԣʼؾأնһӹҶеʱĿŲһ£Щȡ
ӵ𿨵ģɶʮĿˣҲΥ
ǿĿˣһΥ˹ǵá¸лĳ֣Ҫд
ͻܵһǳҡһӿ£ֵŭ𣬸ûܾȵˡ
ִˣɻһλۼǿѹأĵۡͩɲǳصģһִ󣬡ĵۡͩ綼֡
̫һסмһ۸񣬶ʮһڡƷڣɶһڣ֧
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ؾص˵йĲ裬һ˿ڵȵһ̣͵Ҷֽ֧гࡣ
һֽ֧ʾֱߵľ尴Ť¸еĻƬ̱
һֻ֣ѾĵģȥҶ׵ġ𿨡в
ȻʱһʮӲĮĶ䣬һӽӲԭء
֧ɹʮһѾʣڰǧһƷ
֧ɹʮһѾʣڰǧһƷ

һֱڶ飬Ȼعɫ԰ףƶ亹ͷֱζ£ʪ˫硣
֣ǸİŤϳ£·˼̣Ϳ˾綾һͨصħס


ڶʮ¡˽׽
ôˣ㣡
Ҷײͷˣѯʵ
ǣǣǣĿƬšպãߡ
̨Ůһ˫ֲϲģҶ׵𿨣һƺϼĳľϻӹ̨̿ںݳ
ֱҶȥŮɫһɷףðûлתһֱϵ૵ߡ
ҶѾȥûзӦ

ӹԼġ𿨡ľϻһۣȷû֮Ҷ׵뿪ûйǸӦŮ
¸У󲿷ݶۿ۵ģҶ׹򡰴Ͻ桱ƾ𿨡۸ͿԴۡ
ٲݣ硶̫һס֮ûۿ۵ģȫҪʵ۹Ҳúܶ˾һԭΪ۸̫ˡ
ǱţľϻУӲԣ类ϼ֣Ҷֻһۣ۾һִʹĸо֪˼٣Ͻϣһߡ
ڻǿЩʱ⼸ҲҪһһ
ǰһרĵط
Ʒô
Ҷûԥֱѯʵ
̨һ׷߲ĿҶһۣ⡰¸󡱵ģ๺ƷƷϡ٣Ǵֻ佣
ҶԣҲΪֻһսͨҲḻ
Ҳиս롰ꡱҾȵͨҲûзϣǺܹĻش
ãƷһ֣Ʒ½׽һǧѪħһƷн׽ǧ壬ƷϽ׽ǧ壬ƷףƷǧ塣
˵̧꣬ͷҶ׿Ϳѯʵ
Ҫһ֣
۸񲢲ˣΪħС¥һҹġӥ۸Ҳǧǿһ߽¼
˵۸Ƚһ㣬Ϊѧ˱ѧ٣ǣ⡰¸еĽ۸΢ƫߡ
ҶҲ⣬Ϊ⡰¸УƷ̫࣬ÿһǾƷΪĶһλһͨ׽ȥɱУԲܡ
ǾƷˡ¸󡱵Ĺ̨ÿһʮ־ˣ缸ǺѼʹ߽ףѾвѷһ߽׽
۸ƫһ㣬ҲģҶܽܵġ
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£׷߲еһˣѵжѲɣܲɣ
ԼְԱߵʲһ£ܿ˴𰸣̧ͷĻش
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Ҷ׹ǧ׽ȻģڿƿˣûйڵǿԿơ
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Ȼ˵֮·껹ôתȥ߽׽ڶļֵ̫ˣҲǲϧΣգ׷׽һ֮һ
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ҶһЦ᣿ˡ漴һ֣ϵнȫʧѩС
׷һ̲סЦĶͷͿˣһλӵ𿨵ĶѪħˣûдָҶˡ
˵꣬ſʼ۸ָͷ
Ʒһǧ߰ٱʮƷ¼һǧѪħһһǧѪħ
ʮƷмһǧѪħһǧѪħ
Ʒϼһǧ壬ٱһһ࣬ȫΪ׶߽׽ǧʮһǧ壬
׷㣬һ̧ͷһ20755000ĶѪħˣоŻݣһ18679500û
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ǧûл꣬Ҷһ룬ʵûԱԽǿԽãǰ˽׽
ϵ˽ף
׷ߴһ£漴ʲôæУУһһǰ˽׽Ҫһô
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һһùļ۸񣬰˽׽ļֵƷر治ǳӵеġ
ǿǶ׼һǿ߶Ҫ߱һЩţͳУ֮
񵶵۵ӣ½µһ˵ġнаףʹõİ˽׽һ֡
¸ʲôط˽鱦׹У˽׽Ŀ꣬Ȼȱ١
׷ûеѸٵİ˽׽ȡ˹һСؿ׽ɫдΪݴ½һƷš׼ұ֮
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˽׽˸ϵĹ⻪һڹ̨ϣʱ˰˷Ŀ⣬˶¶̰մı顣
Ҷûԥһ֣ƾʧҲȫҪˡ

ֳѻȸ
˵Ҷ֮ǰǧ߰ٶ׽ǻȡ裬һ̣Ǵһȴ˵˲߬Ϣ
¸УһڵĶǲ۵ģҲ˵һ̣Ҷһ֣ѪħûˡʲôǺͲ
ֳһصӣ̨׷ߣҲû뵽
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һβˣԭΪҶ׾ҪҲ͹һһӵ𿨵ĶѪħˣһ˽׽֡
һʲô
ȷ
ǡ֪ҶײǿЦ֮󣬰׷貵ĹâѸٵҶ׵ġ𿨡һˢ˲䣬ּȥڡ
̶̲Ƭʱ䣬ԭʮڵľ޴֣Ҷ׻ʣֻʣһڶ࣬ȻҶûκϧı飬Լ֮ûжתȥˡ
һƬ۷׷ףֱıӰʧһƬĿȥķ򣬻Ӳ


ڶʮ¡ɽ
Ҷ׹˽׽ҪĿȻΪΪ˲Ϲʮ˽м󡪡׻׼
Ҫ֮ԽǿԽ󣬶ֻɾű
ȻĿƣǾֻܴӲ֣ŽȻԽǿԽá
ǰҶڵص׺̶ѨУõű̽ӡƽͬʱ͸ˡۡɶף١
ôȻΪͨУΪ˻롰塱񽣹ȡһ̽
󻹲롰ꡱø
ľŽӴֻʣ߽޳ħ桱족ԡ񡱣۫ȡ
һ׻Ȼ費ɣ½䡣
ңʹԭűȫڣҶ׿ҲҪΪмϽ߽۫׶Ҳལĵ͵߽м
ǰҶȻҲǿʹãȻ˷Ĳ͸õĻᣬȻǿá
ϾۡɶɲһˣҪŽĹģ͸ǿİ˱
ƷϵŪƷҲǿԵġ
һ㱸ԭ߱ѡǿ¹Ʒһ𣬲µġ׻󡱡
Ҷ׵ġ׻֮ꡰԪۡں̶صѨǸҪǿ󣬿ɲöࡣ

ǧ׽˽ϵ֮Ҷûȥ
ȥһˡ浤󡣡
浤󡣡˼飬Ȼֵҩطĵط
˴Ҳǡꡱİ֮Уҩء
Ҷһ֮ǰ𿨣ٴζҳ򵤡һǧһʮ
˵ԭǧİ򣬲ӵС𿨡Դֽۣʡʮ
ʣһڶ࣬Ҷ룬ûʲôԹˣת뿪ֱӳˡ¸󡱣ꡱĳڶȥ
һλ֮ǰ͹˳ƣһȻ鷳أѪħĳã˵Ȼǲֵһˡ
Ƭָ̺Ҷһð׹⣬ɢƵľ޴ǰ
룡
Ҷûԥֱ̤УӰѸٵĵ
һ̣âһҶѾӡꡱʧ³磬½
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Ľĳ
̰ı۾ϢһʵĿԭƽĿƺҲһĸо
ĸоꡱãԾĥѣӵ챦롰ѪħΪ飬վѹЩ
ػɣʮʱһ˲ƺֻźϢ֮䣬Ҷ۾۾УâһһѸٳ塱񽣹ȡķɳ۶ȥ
ȴ֪ߺûãꡱһˣ׷

Ҷ뿪֮󲻹һʱ䡣
ꡱһ㣬룬¸󡣡
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˶òҲɲ꣬ѰҲղŮһʱ𾪣ǵҶ׵òΪΡ
Ҿֻ֪Ҳں
ܿ죬飬˶֪ˣꡱ֮¸󡱵һţм̫һסһ˶һˣ˶ʮһѪħۡ
һʮʮ١
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Ժ󣬱˵ڣżһ۸ĻҲûˣֻһΪͷһ̣һżӰӡ
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ҶҲ֪һλֻۣһ֮λ꣬ò״湻ʮڵۣηϾ˼ڽʣµڴ룬վһ

Ҷ뿪ꡱպٴθϵˡ塱񽣹ȡ¡
ͷһͷľ޴ɽҶԥһ£ȴû룬ɽһУһͨջϢ
˷岻ǽɽ̲أ꽣ء
Ҷ׵ġ£ɽ̲أ£ɽҰнڣڡɽϿһ޴̾ãצȻ
ۡɶӵġ塱һ֮ء
񽣹ȡ䡰塱֮ϣͷһ飬ǧ֮ء
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ǡķۡɶڴѲ˹ϵǰšԣڴ˾סɽȴ֪߲࣬䡣
ɶ֮һ磬ɣˡϹŵһšģΪ½󳬼֮һǿơ
ģɽ¾̾סأ󣬴Ӵ嵽ӹ򣬴磬絽ǡȻչһԶʮַٵһسǡ
˳Ǻų½һسǣ̼ңϹŽڵأԶ


ڶʮ¡Ҷ̻
ҶûȥɲΪ̰ĽеķǴһսϵش󣬲
ڿǣβܴһս
˫֮սͬУꡱ·ʮѪħսѾƣߣ£ȴƣ룬ʱϢ
ңɾʹɽ֮ǰн۷壬󾲴һ̡
ƣڣһܾأ
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ңֱһĨɱ̫
ۡɶһɳƶԼͨ˽ŵĲԣȴָƫˡ
ڸ󣬸ǲʦ֣ͳ˱ԼġԪѱڡϡĳɵۻӶᣬռС
Ϊ˷Ϣй©ȻԼ׵ʦ֣ʹɱ֣ϣȴһʼ壬µһۡš
ԼͨŲԣ淽ݵӣȴδ뽣ţֻ淽ݵһ֧ͽ
һֻһˣΪԼͨ־ʮĿ飬淽ΣⱧ˼츳Ľϣ֮Ϊͽ
ˣϡǽͳ淽רΪнžѧѰͽܣۡɶһȻ츳ˣȴһŽҲûѧᣬֻѧˡ桯ݵѧ
ˣȻͬһʦȴͬɡ
ԪȴǽչأûһϵҲûСˣ桯ֻ˽ϣȴûиԼĶӡ
Ȼɵ۵ջϧһС
ռԤԣڣһʥ˳ȴǽŵӣûֻᣬԹ޸ףԹʦ֡ǣգа·
һ֮ҹѡϡ뷿У֮УһΪѪϳľ綾
Ҫɱʦ֣ᡰԪӶɵۣáŴСġʯӶӵͳ塭Ϊһʥˡ
ҰģֶǰȴųƣزǰԸиѴи
ǣϹŵһšͳ壬ʴ壬ǰ£壬Ƶȵȣȴ޶ڸǵࡣ
ٴϣҶײڡ񽣹ȡ˵һ£֪£Ҳȡ֤֤ʵҶ뽣йء
Ϊ˷Ҷ˵øֱ࣬ӳ֣ɴɱǧɷŹһԭҪҶ͵ĨɱסĿڡ
һλֱۣӶһλֻ֣Ϊĵ֮±⣬ĨɱҶ׵ĹУΪ˱ΰ⣬󣬸ǽڿۣҶ͵Сˣϸ
Եµռߵ㣬ΪҶ̣ΪԼҶ׵ĳ֣Ѱҽڡ
Ϊ£еŮ潣ʵŻˣֱһսɱˣǱңҲΪϷ
ˣĳͷɱɱ꣬԰ĵƣȻת䣬ڸǵ࣬¡
ӽߵĶһһûأΪ½ҿ¶ꡣ
ӴܣѣԶ
ǣܵģ˵ܷûʲô
ҪȻǹһսܽģҶװԼڿջУ죬һ죬۾һ뷨
ÿջϰ壬ȥΪ̽󣬱պīÿһŴϣ½һŵ֣ǹս
ڰ֮ϣָ˵֮һе࣬ۡɶɲ֣Ԫٽ轣壬ʵǽŵӣɱʦֵһ࣬ȫ˵
Ҫе񣬹ڣˣȫۿ롰ۡɶһսΪϰҷûڡšһС
Ҫáۡɶ򳢵ԼֵĿָ㣬ѣ
ад֮ҶһѻɽİȴֲЩ
Щдˡ˭ȥأԼһܲʵңҲûôʱ뾫
ˡ̻ᣡ
뵽Ҷ۾һ
ҶҪЩ͵ţһ䣬Ҫáۡɶ֮ȫ⣬˵ĹսĻԼȻûǣ̻ͣͼˡ
䣬Ϣͨ㷺·ˣʣЩ鲼½صľ̻ᣬ¾ûжǰ첻顣
ȫضԼУӣԸŵĵʱ䣬ָƣ㷺ͨ졣
ͰС£ҶԼУһЩС̻ҲУִ̻ᣬȴټ򵥲һС¡
ôˣ
һĴȣҶ˲˾ʰаȫװ롰ѩ䡱Уջ棬Ѱһ۵̻ᣬЩȫַȥˡ
½Щ̻ᣬ֪Ҫϸ˽һġ
½Ĵ̻᣺ģʣϣ顣
½ֻ꣬ǰϷ½֮ʱһӥţ˵½Ĵ̻֮һӥ̻С
ԣҶ״ȥӥ̻ˡ
С֣̽ȴҶһ󾪲Уݣбϵ̻ᣬȻǺӥҲ̻ᣬһҾ˵¿õ̻ᡪҶ̻ᡣ
Ҷ̻᣿
ôô֣ѲǵҶ޲ɣգøԼͬհ
뵽Ҷ׵˵ȤʵǰܻһҵҶ̻ᣬ׬СǮҲ޷
ӵС֪⡰ǡһҶ̻ķֲ֮Ҷ·㼴СУǼҵһ֪ʮֺ˫ʨ¥Ҷ̻ȥ
ڿջ죬컹Ҷ׵һγй䣬Ƿ٣뵽Լ롰ۡɶһսܵ´˵ذ䣬Ҷײ˵Ǹ⡣
뵽ۡɶһΪǵǸȴֱ׵˾⣬һطҪ٣ֻԼٲķ٣Ȼʧȥһ졣
ǰһ϶֮ɣͦҲ˵ԺӷǧţΪ½س֮һ
һ·֮£¥̣֣꣬̽Уľ£ӦоС
˼ķ쳾ɣҶ׾òٴμһʮеĸо˳ڣһʮ־޴¥ǰ
¥Ϊשɳ̵أ͸ƹâǰʨʨ۾죬ʮִӡ
¥ơװ꣬ǵƹ⣬Ա磬ʮָ߶ˣȴ͸һֲˣۣʵĸо
Ǿ̸֣﹫ƽգ߽ͨ¥󣬼Ȳоӹ׵͵ҲоԽӽ


ڶʮ¡δ֮ټ纶
ǰλɫȹŮվſڣЦݣһӭ˵Ľ롣
¥ֻ²ǧƽף󷽣СһԺӣҪǧƽס
ġǡռ˴һ̣⡰Ҷ̻ᡱʵ治һǿ󰡡һ̻˳ɾ̻ͣỹ治򵥡
ǸջСƼģҲûд
ҶҲ΢΢һ̾Ȼھ֮ȫǣֻģҲܲ³һ㣬̻ʵһʮۺ
ǶΪ飬ۼΪʵҶˣɲо̻ôչģ°
ȥ
Ҷ׵̤롣
һҶ̻Ĵã˲һλò毺õŮӭ˳¶һЦݣãӭ٣ʲôҪԱѩѩΪ񣡡
Ҷ۾һ£ʱϢԣһͨˣҲʲôӣеӦŮܱòҶײɵ˵ͷ
ֻ̬ܿȣȷʮкøУټϸװޣ£ףȴֲԱϢѹܴټͷ˽ڳޣѹԭĴ̻ᡣ
㿴
û¾˻֣˵
Ůû¶ʧ֮ɫһЦݣõģ㣬ʲôҪʱԸ
š
Ҷ׵˵ͷһ¥£¥ȥ
Ҷ̻ᡱĶ¥װ޸ӴɫľƵĵƹ⣬¥ݼ䣬һС͵ļɽתǽǡ
ɽϣС͵ȪˮȪˮУֲ㡣
ֵطԶ˼ڲͬԱ߻Ʒָʾƣʾҩʯȵȵȵȡ
ֻеƷӦӦУһ۾Ϳ֪Լ빺Ʒһ顣
˼ۣҶȷ̻ܴﵽԼҪˣʮ⣬Ҳü¥ˣ׼¥¶ԼҪ
Ȼû뵽ǡ¥ʱ¥¥ϣһİɫŮٻӰ¡
ʤѩڹ⣬Өһ˫ӣ·ˮʫ续Ʒ׷ɵĭ
ŮżȻһͷĿ䵽걳Ӱϣʱ΢΢һƺ¶һ˿ȣһɻ
ʱҶ׵ӰѹʧŮ϶ʱ¶һɼеɫŵŵšԱӦŮȵĿ£ǰδеٶȣ·һһ׷һ¥
󣬲¥Ƕ¥еȫȣתͷĿɿڴɴŮӵıӰʵһŮܳ˵ٶȡ
ʲô£˼У
ǼӦŮ¶ŵ飬Լ۾
С˭ǿǡҶ̻ᡱݴˣȨҶ̻ᡱһдС񣬴ûпΪ˭˼й
ʹǰԼĴ̸ĸҲʮֵݣĴ̸òݷᣬȴӭ̸һµİ½ȦУټͷ
½ѵˣܱĴСеĵλ
ЩӦŮ㲻£ɴŮѾ׷һ¥ÿҶһ̨ǰһŮӽ档
Ѿ׼ͳʯ׼ڴ˸ʣˡ
򣬾ʯǺõģòѪħ
㣿Ҷ磡
ڴʱһҶ׶ǲţһ壬ȻסҶ׵˫磬ڷӹңǰ
Ҷһ˲佩Ӳ;ʯֽڰգתͷǡ
һ̣۾Ȼ󣬳Ծ纶ô㣿ô⣿
ܲԾΪ˿̣Ȼס˫ģȻǱˡǣ̸һԸ޳ģͬʱǰϷ½Ķ½Ĵ̻֮һ̸׾һ׳ϵΨһŮ̸С纶
ҶרΪһԼг̣ȥϷ½򺣰ɱ̫ǧյˡǧ򣬴Ӷᵽǧһ麣黨ѩ
Ҷʹáκı֢֮ӶʮĲ֢ģʹΪһǧһʱѮʱ䣬λʿλ
ǰµٶȣҶ׵ʱɾȣ̾磬Ľޱȡ
ġ֮塱ֻ֮Ҫ㹻һ;Уûκεƿ
Ҷ׳ɾ֮ʱǲڵıɽ࣬žѡ񡰻ϵ򡱣ΪԼĵһԼһɽ
Ȼʵӵֲ˼ã˵øлϴ
ӦǺ͸һ̫ǧգһض½ôԼиչһǮ⣬ʱҲڷԸһ¡ôͻȻ
ңʮʱ䲻ΪƺӾˣҶ׶оȣԼȻҲûз֡
ǰŮۣԽˣ۾˸ʣƺ͸ʲôԾֻһȻҲˣ׼۷壬Ӧǰ֮˰ɣ
ţҶ翴ˣǣѸоڣҪͻơǺԽԽѣһ죬ѵҶ֮ôȤһ˳Ȼ
ˣҶôû뵽ǰ½ȻܼҶ磬֮ϲ
˻ѯʣȴ˻شԷ⣬˵е֮ǧ˼ͷ룬УȴǸûں
Ҷţԡ
գҶȻش߰飬Ҫˣһ£ȰҸط¾ɡ
˵꣬ҪͳʯǮȷϣʱ򣬰纶ʱҲڷ˵֮٣񻹱Ҷ׵˫磬ഥ
ʹһɴҲ֮ϣɸһĨϸܵĺ쳱İ˻ȥ̧ͷſϷʺ;ȵĿ⣬ϲɫ죬ߵĵͷ
ˣ˽ԾȵһһŮһŮͻȻܹסһλ˿ڵͨꡭ磬ѾôΪʲôԼ
˴ض㣬ɰ̾ѣĽҶ׵ĺٳӣǲס߼ǰɴŮٷһη裬ԼҲסһᡣ
С㡭
̨ŮȴûҶװһҶߵİŮȻôҲû뵽ľٶ
Ƭ̣ڷӦ˹ְҵĲɫ˲һ䣬æϵľݣһɫ󹧹纶һ񣬽е
СС㣿Ҷ׾ȣͷ纶ɵصʶ
纶ԽԽȺüϸߺ죬֪ղŵ±˿С
һҶףˣʲô£ֱӽҾˣʲô飬һ߹ЧΪãİɣȻط˵
ŶҶһͱ纶ȥˣŮӸû˵ʲôٴγ΢΢һϹһ
Ҷ纶ӰܿȺʧ״Ķӡ


ڶٰʮ¡ڵҵͼ
ֱ˵ӰʧһƬ۷׷ס
Ŀ¶մʵŮ˭òɣƺʮǿ󣬾ȻҶ̻еΪ񣡡
Աһбۿӵι֣֪㻹ǹªŰҲ̫˰ɡ̻˰ˣ˲֪˲Ĵ̻ᶼҪӣ˵һλ׼۴ˣܲǿ󣿡
һλǿߣôϲǸСӣһãôҲңĽʺޣҶá
ǰǰ
˰̾˭Ľ޸ϧڳ֮Уȴһ֪ӵݡ
ѯʹ̨ŮӣҲãȻֻ֪ҡͷ

Ҷױ纶ֱˡҶ̻ᡱĵ㣬ӵĲϣƺǸڳԱľסޱͣǰ죬һƬž
żпдɨԱ纶ҲǷ׷񣬰纶ֻǵ˵ͷ漴ֱҶ״һ䵭ʵĸŹС
󣬷ֱҶлᴭһ
ֱڣͷԻµģЩӦ֪׷ʲô顣Ϊ̫֮⡣
ң纶ƺ̸ĸ߲㣬Ҫ⣬ҲӦ̻ɣʲôʱֶ˸Ҷ̻᣿
İ纶ʵڣԸҴ˰ɣΪʲô֣У̻ô£Ϊʲô˵Ҫʲôֱ㣿
̫ɻҪȻ纶ȴֻһЦûشȥһԵһҶǰߣԼǳǳһڣ΢ЦȻڴȻһһΪġ
ҶףЦȷһţҪʲô飬ȸҰɣֽ˰㴦
ȻҶȴҡҡͷ²㻹Ȼشҵʰɡ
ðɡ
纶ֻ֣õΪʲôʵܼ򵥣ΪҾ̸İ˰㡭ҡ
ҶףһЦҶԼͬҲ̻İ˰˵̻ᣬӦ㣬ңټǮ˹еġ
ˣ
ҶȻ⻰ô˵
ʵû⣬Լһ𣬳⣬ûвڹʲô⣬ʲôʱܳһ̻ˡ
ɻı飬纶һЦðɣˣҴͷ˵𡣡
˵꣬ڿڣ¾ȥһһҶϸϸ
ʱһһֹȥڣ½꣬Ҷ׳׹ǰŮ۾вɴһĨжûлع
ԭ黹ϵ
꣬ʮǰҶ׸ս롰ϾȡʱУȹһڵӣСǮǮҶΪˣ˵Լ롣
С룬ǳΪһΰˣҵ硣
ȻʱҶײûʲôȤܾǮ룬˻ǳΪ˺ѡ
Ǯ̤˾֮·ҵ֮;ԽԽ㣬ԽԽ
Լ˼·ֵ̯Уʮֺ𣬺ˣƾԼһ֮Ͼȣ˪
ʱȴ֣ҪڣռгγƷƣʹģ£ȴȱʽ֧֣ǸʱҶ׸պôӱ֮ɾ
Ҷ׻ϾȺ󣬽ǧɹԼ룬ȴֻһҪǾǣǮ׬ҵɣ뽻Ҷ࣬ҶȱǼˣǷչҶҡ
Ҷôԭܼ򵥣һ׳󣬲ܹ⿿Լһ֮Լ⣬ҶҲҪбҪԼѧ
ԣҶҶ࣬ҶȱˣΪм
⣬ͶǮҵ۹Ӵ̻ᣬΪҶ࣬ҶȱˣṩҶҵʽչݻ
Ҷ֪㣬ĵǧ򣬵ȷһҹǣĽֻǱɽգ˼ȡ
ΨвϵǰԼȡóɹŻ᳤áνˮ಻󼡣
Ϊ˷Ǯ̫ӽǮãҪ⣬Ҷ׻ԼħȹħڡԪȡһһ׵ͼ鱦Ӱ׹͸Ǯ
Ӱ׹α鱦ɷλ֣סڼǿߵȫһ´һΣ
ʮǰǮ̻ᷢչһ˳һ۷֮ʱȻˣȴͻȻԼһ߼ɱŲ壬Լж̻ĸ߼
Ҷ׽ǮöӰ׹Ǯڴɱк˵Ļ˹Ӷһ𶯣
¸ӽ¸ӹҲʼŬǮ̻Ĵ£ԽԽ׳ԽչԽʢ
ǮһֲҵţҶ̸չʱ̻ᣬѾ߳£ϻ䵽½
ⷬԶҶ׵Ĺơ
纶׳ϵˣӺص½Ǯˣ̻ᣬ֪̻ᷢչ֮
׳ϸǴǮϣһ죬첳ҵ̹öȥ˫ȣձɽİ׳ϣ˰֮ġ
һϼƣɴҺϲǮ̸̻ΪһңȡҶ̻ᡣ
ҶΪҶ׵ҶޣΪǮޡ
̻֮ԺϲҶѲ˹ϵҶҿǰҶУɵĺ
̸˾Ļ󣬰׳϶Ȳ£ѵ纶ȨҲԣƶ˳Ǯ纶ֻ
Ȼ̻ԭĻۺΪ½Ĵ󳬼̻֮һڸ˵ĳ̻Ҷ̻ϲ̻죬̻ĳɵȨ
޼ΪͶʽ٣ȴƶˣͬӵ档
纶ȥ֮ʵɲλ𡭡ʱ䲻һ·ͻƣﵽλλ𣬶𡭡׼ۣ׼۳ڣ׼ڣ׼ۺڣ׼۷塭
ǿʵΪҶ̻ĻߣΪҶ̻˲ٵµ鷳
ڵҶ̻ᣬһ·ͻͽѽҵͼ˶½ϣУĿ½
һ޴ҵʱһҵƶ˵ĺǮͻ뺣ԭ޾Ĵ⣬޴̻ȫ£ʼʼһһʵ
ǣʮʱ䣬Ҷ̻ԽչԽ׳гΪµһ̻ơ
纶ǰ½ǴǮ˵أҶ̻һճˡ
ϾΪ¾֣£ǿ򣬶ԭ½Ǳߣ̻ϲٹ̣˿Զҡ
һǿڲ࣬½ߣٲ±£ذͼļƻҲܸ˳
Ǯȥ½ͬҪӻԻ͵ľ棬纶Ҷ̻ȫȨˣҶ׳Ҷ̻ᣬ͸պ


ڶٰʮһ¡ڷڣȻ
ǮȻ̶̵ʮʱ䣬Ͱ̻ᷢչ˹ģ½ѾɢңԶ½ҶҲɾ̾̾ûˡ
ҵͷԣȷˣңҺҶʵ٣ȴ̻еˡ
̻֮ҲֻõĳɺǮһְҶ̻ƶˣҲֻ档
ȻҶʲôҲֻͶ˲ǧɺڣĿҶ̻ᣬֻţһëҲ㲻˰ɡ
治һĴ
ʵǮ̻ᵱϲȫ԰Ҷ˦ͽһ֮ǰǮ̻չĺٻԱǧ
ڣĿԶֹǸˣңȨҶΪȣҶҲ֪˵ʲôˡ
˵жǼٵģʹԼڣǡŵԣģԶԼ
ѹֵֵʱҶ׾ʮ֣Ҷ̻ᣬѵһҶ޵ģ
ڲ֪ҶޣԼҶ֣Ǯ֣̻Ȩûв롣
ȻԸģøԼˣȻӦ̻ᣬҶޡ
̻ᷢչ˹ģԼòڶ½ǮûҶңԾӪһȿǣУ˵ԼͶһ֮ǣʵЩֻҶջػ´ġ
ֻ֤ʵҶԼûˡ
̻УȻҲӹΰԼһᣬǲİǮһԸԼ˾Ļ󣬰̻Ҷ̻ĺϲƵҶǮͷϡ
ʣУֻ̻ʧġҶ׵꣬ԶҹۣȥԮȰ纶չûоȴˡ
Уʹ׳ôԸԼһѪģֻҲ˱֮
Ҷײ𶯡
һԣſһᣬʵҶ׸ûзϣǰ׳һֱߴԼҪ֮
룬һʱ֮ԣ׳ȴеһλã֮ãϧۡ
ڣҶΪʲôϰ纶ˣԭɺϣǱȻ
ҲףΪʲô̸еˣ纶˹ˡ
ӣҶײЦ
ˣ
û뵽гһ죬ԼҵһϲͨˣȻҲܳΪһ۰̻İˣԼ֮ǰ붼û뵽顣
Ҷ׽һ龭֮󣬰纶ſҶףڣԸҪʲô˰ɣҺøϽԸȥܲ¡
ҶҲһЦӳ˼лعȻԼ̻ᣬ˵ˣ鷳ˡ
а纶⣬ȻһģһУҹһҹʱ䣬дİȫСϣһѡ
ǣ
纶һֵĿһѰʵҪʲô
ҶװҪ˵һ£纶ԣʱһЦô򵥵飬ǻʲôѵģ˵Ҷ̻ᣬ½һϵģ̻ᣬҲ
ԥһ£һţҶףʵܿ𣿡
Ҷһ漴һ֣ЦԱ㣬Ȼԣûʲôñܵġ
ЩҪȥģҪľ½ֻ֪²վͽ½ǣз˭
ԣûд
纶ԣõҶ׵׿֮СŰ
Ȼֻ˼ۣȴԽԽӣҶףԭǡ
Ļû˵һȴˣҶ׵񣬸һֳ羴͵ġ
˴£ݵ飬ȥ죬Եȣϻ
纶ϵаҴҶһ񣬾Ҳ˲֮ȫȥ
Ҷ֪ȥæ֮£֪˳֣ԼҲͲٲ룬¿ڴǰȲƷȴ
Ƭֵ̣֮ϣƥҶ̻ǰŷɳһƥƥɱߣ½˷۶ȥ
󲻾ãȸҶ̻ĺԺЯŷ⣬½ңԶפء
ɣӽֵϼ۶Ҷ׾˰ΣûãǾȳ׷ͬһ
Ҷֻ֪Ҫ˶ãⳡԼһֲ߻ĵ𣬾ͽ˷漰½
𾪣·ڣγһɿµķ籩
ѽкȫ壬ʱģһкУعͷƷķ¡
ã纶㼴ҴҸϻأϵаѾʧ
ƷҶף΢΢һЦˣҲЩѾһ䣬ȫַȥˡ
ԶһЩţõǻȸһԽһЩģǿɳۣգ±ض£˽֪дֵǣ·籩ġ
ɫУһЩǣҶ磬㣬ȫ׼𣿡
Ҷ΢΢һЦˣ棬ûаգҲ¡ڣֻ農ȴˡ
˵꣬ϵĲ豭һٲĽֵ
״纶΢˿֪Ҷûаգǲġ
ԣȻɵģߣҶ׳ȵɫվû˵
£ΪҶһԥһ£Ƭ̣Ȼ̧ͷѯʵҶ磬¹ĵñ棬ʲô𣿡
㣿
Ҷ΢΢һ㶣漴Ƭ̣ŵţҪ˵ʲô㣬ʦҲԸˡҴڣٿţǻȥϾɽҵļҡ
ԣ纶۾ʱҶҪؿţһҪ֣һҪһʲôҪܷԸĲ˵һЩС»ܰæġ
Ҷԣһ£ŵؿţ¹شʦһԸɣԶȻõ˵ĵطֻǡǲ̫ͷˣ
纶ԣʱӣҶΪ˾ңϧǧﱼͿ࣬ΣգһС鷳ʲô
˵С£ʲô鷳ͶʣΪҿ㡣ţضٴ𣬸ʤڵķɶӵеĽڡ
ԣ纶Ѿ֪ţȷҲҪõҶ̻ĵطҶ׵˵ͷðɣǾͽ㼪ԣллˡ
纶ԣչһЦŶȥ׼׼ս֮˴ض½һӦ֮Ҷȷɸ봫ͣ½Ǳߵ̻ȫΪ׼áֻػضʼ
Ҷ׵˵ͷˣ̫лˣЩ£óǾ鷳ˡ
鷳ھȥһ£ߵ龡촦һȥ
ҶҲȥ߲ûˣϷģ
纶Цû£ߵƷչѽ죬ֻҪһ¼ɡۼ֤һŵǲǴ£ҶؿҲڳǲŻһġ
ţðɣǵʱһͬȥ


ڶٰʮ¡籩꣬
纶ļ֣Ҷ֪ȰֻδӦ
ҶдһŻ쳤纶֮ٽϡ塱񽣹ȡۡɶϡ
һβǰǡս
ս
˫֮ս
µۡҶףսۡɶ
ʱ䣬һº
ص㲻䣬ǡۡɶڵġ塱񽣹ȡҶҪһд￪ʼһҲ
֮ӳһʱ䣬ΪҶ֪ЩˣȻ֪ܺܿϢǣҪǴϹȴһβ̵·̡
ճһЩʱ䣬Ƕϵ⣬ΥҶ׵ĳˡ
Ҫ֪ҶҪǣԽ֪Խ˼֤Խáɶսܣ޵ʱܵ裬ͳܵʹ࣬ҲԽ࣬Խ
ˣ潣ϱ𣬷ܣѡ
ǿǵ½·ңԶ˲ϢҶ뽫½ÿһǿУø֪
֪ܣҶֻзֻ½գеţǿߡ
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̵ʱڣʵٴһ󲽡
񣬽۷״̬ʹһºһʤһʧ

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֮ǰһ£ǾˣȥҶԭӵĿջ˰Ǳߵķˡ
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գҶֲֻ֮֮סҲһҲûоܾ
ǱҲûʲôеģеģѩвǱֻҪ˻ȥ˵һɡ
ҲûаϣסҶ̻С
ʱ䣬ͰסԼУһıչء纶κ⣬Ժȶѻ͡
Ҷףʼһ߷á򵤡Լľ򾳽磻һ̫һסųмľ
һߣ򾲾Ⱥĳ֣һºǸҪʱĵ

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Ҿ˵ǿĴڣλͻȻĪزۣҾȻܣԭǱ
ʱۡɶϢκ֪һ̸ۣѹмءǧˡᣬȫٻ١
ǽŵӵĸ֮·һµķ籩ʤǧţų꣡
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籩꼴졣
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εһսѾмûгֹˣǲܲڴ
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ҩɢҩ㣬̺ͬͬĿռ䣬Ǳӡꡱǧһʮ򵤡֮һ
ܣ֮󣬿Σ1
Ҷ׵ľΪѴﵽޣ˿ԷõҩĲΣԡΪ͡񵤡ûй
Ψ⡰򵤡ȴɶãΪʼգżʱһЩ仯֮⣬Ҷ״ûר⡰֮
ΪֹһλλۣȴȻֻλ˵ȥû˻š
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ʹʤһҲ̫ࡣҶ׵Ϊһֻꡱ׳ˡ򡱣״Σôࡣ
ԣ֮ǰΣҶҲǧ򣬹򵤡
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ʱ䲻࣬Ҫ뽫λ߽ף֪Ҫá
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սȥһ˲Ԥϵõ
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Ҷ֪ʱҴʱ䲻࣬ԣҪֶģ콫ὣɹ
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һּأʮǿҵĿֲ˲佫֣Ҷ״ﵽλ۵ĲΣһֲ䣬ĸо


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ʱѽƻ裬Ҷ׸¥УһƬžҶûۿսʱѹ
ǰ纶ͿʼҶ⣬ǣֱһ죬ȥҶû
纶վǰϵȥߵǰߵţȴֹסҶڽҪͷǡɱŶܴɣǾˡ
ǡɫҪˣҶٲôͽһսգҶ׵֣ҲΪЦˡ
ôӣŪôƣȻս˵ȥҶһȫһսϡ
ˣ纶ٴοһ棬ɫƫ׹Ѿ塱񽣹ȡ֮ϣĲ֮һҧҪǰߵҶ׵ķš
ٵȥˡ
ڴʱ
Ҷ׷֮УԴһʧ󣬶һֱûжڣٴȻ¡¡죬һһͬ󳱡
֮⣬֮䣬γһ޽ƾڡҶ̻ᡱ֮
һ̣ǡڣǧ񣬽ԸеһֲãŽϢնѣƺҲ赲סһķâ
ӾɪɪΪ񷣣һʱϢɫ԰ס


ڶٰʮ¡򽣰
󣬲پ񣬾Ȼ¹ֽǮգߵףˡ
Ҷ̻ᡱ֮У纶ǽɫһɣ̧ǰ֣Ҳڰա
˺һȴٽ

Ҷ׷С
Ǳ޽ĳ֣ǧ漴ֹϢģһ
ƷХ죬Ҷ֮УһɫİС͡
˽ͨ巺⣬ֻҶ׵һʹȻ֮䣬֮ϵľ޽ɢΪһӰӡҶ̻ᡱ¥һûҶ̨Ѩ֮С
Ҷʶ֮УǱСȻ˲䣬ͬ쿪أҶʶ֮Уʧɫͬ׹أƺһ˲ߵ
ãСһĽɲ³ƿиǳֶϽɽ
ˣʱʮ죬˼ԲҶ׾Ͻأξģң
ڼ䣬˼κսΪ£ʤԺҲûκνţԹȺöֻһ
ڣҶ׳ɹųмţ̫һɡ
⻯꣬͹ͬھսʱһ̣Ҷ׻Ȼ˫ۣųء
߳ŵҶף纶ڲɵһᵽɤӿڵ¡
̧ͷҶףƺЩʲôͬȴƺ͵ǰһģһڲʱϸЩʱʱȡ
ҶɣæһҶףһ׼õķСһľͰڣ˱ǣŮվѸٵΪҶ׽ԡϵڸ¡
Ƭ̺󣬻һ°۵Ҷףƣ̬һɨգڣ˳
۾һǧǺӣͷϴһ纶Ϊ׼Ĺڣ𽣣塣
㣬Ȼˡ
Ҷײ޽޷
˵޷۾УȴҲһεս⣬ս⣬ѹһ֮ãգڿʼͷš
ǣһһ̤壬ÿһ̤𶯣
ҶϵĽƣһһγ򽣳ʣ׼˶ġ塱񽣹ȡϣһֿµķâƺڷ⡣
纶Ҷ̻ĸ߼ִ£һ򡰾塱սĸȥǼִ£ʱҶ׵۾־塣
ȻҶϵսⲻǶѹͷţҿҶʮɷΧ֮ڣһԶԶġ
ﵽ׼۷徳磬̤ͬ۾İ纶ԴʱǰҶ׵ӰһַĿ־壬Ҳֿ֪־Ӻζ

塱ϡ
˴峿ȵ磬ȵƻ裬ڽ׹ۼһͽȥ˻ûе
һηڣ۷׷ףҲûгĬˡ
ҿǸսһηսһۣοһλ۷۵Ķ֡
һȣս´Ȼս֮ʱȴη壬ǰϷˣˣǿЦ
ǰǰ쿴ӰµҶ֮ЦʹһλۣҲݲĴڡ
ѾתͷٹսЩƢģԼƭ׼ʰ񣬷ɽ
ʱٲˣһֱɽĵ·ʱȴһ㵡
ֻУɽ£ɽ·ϣһˡ
ʱɽ˵սҲˣ˵ɣҲûɽĵǡ
֮УΪߣһͷŹڵİꡣ
ֻºͣһһŲ֮죬Ұͨһּµƣ߷壬
УȻס
ţѲ
Ҫߵˣ˵ķӦʱҲһĿɽȥ߹İ꣬оĲ
ɣ߾ȻһλˣǡµۡҶף
˻һˣԭһɲĿţȴֲܲš
ΪʱɽǱˣϵĽƣ£һΪһĶǿߣ۹ȻܲȻݳ˵ֽ̫࣬ȴд
ֻǿһۣ£·һֻʹĸо䡣
ԭʱһΪֻǸ·ˣ˭û⣬˭뵽һλͨͨİˣȻǸոͻƣΪ½ϵʮλ۵ġµۡҶף
뵽ղţǻһб˼ңĸֵʧηսսܣΣ˶ͷɶʱðһελƶĺ飬亹乡
ҺãƺûҲûǵ˼һһǰ
ڴʱĿ䣬һһǰеİ꣬ߵм䣬ͣס˽ŲδǰУĿ⣬ȴ嶥
ͷڵġۡɶƳΪɽһݣƺҲɽ»İ꣬۾˲һݡ
һ˲䣬ɾۡɶϣɢһּµƣɽµꡣ
䣡
·ŭһѹͬˣ޾ǰ˽Ӻˣɽɸߣɽµİѹȥ
䲻ˣվҲ಻Զɽͷļʮλȴ˲䱻ɣҽˤ֡
ǧľһʱԱǹɴѹ󵹷ȥɹΣǰɣǧͩľˣֵסǹɿµ
糱Ŀѹǰһĥ̴ɫʯһѹ飬ۡһΪɻңɻ𣬱紵ɽּ䣬ʧӰ١
ԶΧˣɫ䣬ǼʮλѹɵĶ𣬴ӴּһѪ׷״ȣǱ
Ȼֻɽͷ֮ϵġۡɶһۣһӴǷ·𵶽һĿ⣬ƺǵ꣬ٿҿ飬һҴԶȺУԶԶġ
Ҳû˸ҿҶʮ֮ˣֻϵù
˾
⣬۷۵սβδΣֻһѹǿ
ʮλҲһֶξˣΪͨ죬ǰȴֿһ¶һͬСһ㣬һ´ɣֿסһ̡
ļ£Ȼһʶ֮ľ޴࣬ǵ蹵
ղšۡɶͷŵǹѹ緢ʱֻһѪΪѹµһ̲Ѫ࣬治סˡ
ٿ籩ĵİ꣬뿴ӦԣȻǰȴǸӾˡ
ֻƽվ˿ûв֣˾ͬһ麣Ͻʯ˿紵ΡȻ
ܵķѹһһɣͬɽˣϲһǿһ壬һʱţճƵϢ
һɿµķѹ֮γɣɽݷľ飬һη׷׺ˣֲסѹԶ롣
һֱ˵ʮ￪⣬˷ٴվȣĴȥȴ꣬۾ԲվֻǾɽϵĽӰһ齸ʯ
𾪣֪λµ֮ۡ鴫ڡۡɶλ۷۵ķ籩ѹͦôãδ¶ˣ¼Ҳˡ
ǣһζأǴսôʼ˵ǣǰ겻ѹôյսʹˣҲֻһЦΪôѰܡ
ôѹֻʲôֶΣƳɶҪһѹǰĿֲѹ
ʵԶԶֻһλλۣ롰ۡɶʮǧԶ
˼䣬ڣһֱվڷ籩룬Բİˣ˶һɽȫΧ۵ˣһΪȫû뵽
ֻһ̧֣һһ쳤ɳԾͷ⳯ǰڰУ׼ɽ֮ϵġۡɶ
ϣ˲һɼǿķơ
󣬡һһʮɫ򳤻̵ǿ׷׷ɳԾϰͷͷĽĿѸӡ
һٱٱٱһǧǧǧһ
䣡
һ򳤻̵ĳڿգܲƯڰͷȫָɽͷβ빲
ÿһͷĽǿһ֣򽣹˿ֲĿռ籩
һ˲䣬رɫ޹⣬޲ǿֲĽ˲佫ۡɶµĽ˺һĻһȫ˵÷飡
Уһ͡ǰЦ˲䣬˾͸оһᣬɡۡɶòײµĿռ·һѡ
ͬʱһɸǿƣָ߿ա
ңָͬڣһ׼塱񽣹ȡ֮ġۡɶռ籩սźš
Ҷ򽣳ʣڷ⣬˲ΪصģԽˡۡɶһ档
սݣ
ڵ֮սһ


ڶٰʮ¡Ž׽ɳ
ɽԭƾˣͦɽġۡɶ򣬴ʱĿӴɽǳͬ˲һ䣬ɫʮѿ
ңָյҶףȻ֪ʲô꣬һӣûѧĳ
Ҷ׻ὣ󣬵𾪵ȴǡҶ׵Ľ֮ȻƺԶԶʦҲԭʦ֣ǧˡ
жҶ׵ӣ˲ʧԶȥתأɫʮѿ
֮ϣһƵı飬Це˼ǸսҵˣһλۣȻҲ̤ҡ塯񽣹ȡ
ϴûһצɱ㣬ŻΪ̽ʤôС֪䣬ɲལʤģһͿ㡣
Ҷײŭɫ侲ĴһԱ֪
ãǱһԡҪڣ̤⡮塯
ߣ
һߣۡɶֻ̧סǱ쳤Ľһһγ
ÿһ磬һâϼȾ죬һ룬бһ
ڣɶһ׳ʣ̧ͷȥ뿴Ľʲôӣ䣬ۿɶΪֵѲ֪࣬ʲô˸١
ֱʱ˽ž
˵ĿƳɶУʱģһͨ޷棬ʵĺں쳤
У˸ǻΣλÿջѤö
ѳĳʣ˲䣬ڰУһϸ߿գмλ߼ʶ㣬̲ס˫ĿԲոߺǳɳ
ɳʲô̲סʵΪ˵ѽֵ˲࣬ѽ˸١
λƺûдʶش𣺡ɳԶһ۵Ľλгۣһᰮռ֮ǰɴ˽
˵˽ᣬ飬ͭɽ㵹Ӹĵǧʯӵи֮һ޽ӽھŽ׵Ľ
Ҳ˵˽ΪŽףΪĽ֮һʧ벻Ȼڡۡϣ
Ž׽ԣɷ׷׾򷽶ɶ֮ȡ
Žףһ׶Ӧһ磬Խա
ףΪڽףףΪף߽ףΪף˽ףΪ۽ףŽףΪʥף
䣬Ž׽֣ʷģҲôʥ桱еǰѽ˻ʡһѾƷ
˽ȴʥ桱䣬ˡꡱ뵽λԶѪʵУΪһʧźޱȡ
ƷѳΪ˵ٲšƷ˵۷ĽʹۼǿߣҲӵС
׵ۡаӵеǱɳҲֻǰ˽۷塣
ۡǰµı֡Ҳǰ˽м
ꡱһģ¸ϵǰ֮Ҳǰ˽м
͵ˮ佣ҹǧˮֻͬǰ˽ס

ˣϸϸһ¾ʷϣӵаƷۣҲ
˭Ҳû뵽½һۣۡɶУȻһѹ𾪡
Ҷףοۡɶ򱳺ĳʱҲ΢΢һͷ΢
ʹǧ֮ԶԸܵǰѽϿµķâϢƺѹȵ
Ҳû뵽ۡɶУһ²ˡ
Լ𾪣ۡɶЦЦУһѾȻɽ֮ϸ£нǧ໪ɽ֮µҶס
ΪĿ۰ɣҹǧ
Сӣգҡۡɶѵ㣬ʲôǿ󣡡
䣡
⣬ǧ໪۳һɹǸ¡
Уðһ̣δռˮݱȫˣ޲ȻɫΪҶ׵
Ҷͬܵѹһͷ㲻ת˲һС޷ӭȥ
˲䣬ǧɾ룬߼⣬Ҷϡ
ۡ
һͼ໪Ķײǰ漸ʮ׳˲׷׹٣Ƭʣ
У׽Ҳڡɳĳ£˲׹٣ͬʱѣһƬòȥ
ҶױɫŽ׽Ȼǿͨ޷ֵ˵ףף¾߽ףֻҲˣһ١
һν棬ƶƴҶ򽣰ڣսϷ磬ڶֽ棬ԽƴҶ׶ʱ·硣
ΰ
һҶȻɳһɫƣһǳڣͬʱеİŽ׽ɳӭȥ
˽׽Լҹǧˮ
ȻҲ٣Ҷ׸ԷһжסˣʹģǲòΪ
ڣƷ͡ҹǧˮͬ״˲롰ۡɶġɳڰжײײһĻ⡣
漴ͬʱˣҶƺһ΢΢ѪһЩˡ
һζײٴγԿΪ㣬ˡ
ȻۡɶȴûüʤϲãĿⶸȻ䵽Ҷеġϣȴ˲ɫ䣬ǬָŭȵСӣĽôϣ


ڶٰʮ¡սս
ҶУƣɫڣʹ˸
Ҷӵе˽׽롮ҹǧˮ롰ۡɶеİƷɳײһ֮󣬹âҲͬʱ˷ɻأ±Ҷ׳С
ϸǷۡɶʻǲ΢΢һ㵡
Ŀ䵽ԼеġϣҶ˲˹
սֻἰԼŵݣɽѰԭȴδ˵Ķӣ𡱷аӣҲԼϡ
ԭӡ𡱷аӣУҶܣնɱ֮ȻΪҶ֮
ΣҶһ˽׽ҹǧˮһ赲ۡɶԼĽ棬Ȼ
Ķӡ½ؽ𡱷аӣȴδ֣䲻֪
˽ӷаӣΪϧû˿ֽôֻһɡ
ԣѹ֡ۡɶ򿴵˽˲ɫ䣬ʣʶ˲á
˱У֮սһ䣬ҶҲЦ
ȻǱɱˣԭҽ֮ȡռ֪꣬߳ܣҲջأԭѡ

ŴجѸۡɶһʱŭ۾˲ͨˡ
ֻڣһʱ䱻һɾǿѣɢΪ۷䣬ڷ޾ϳ衣һԣͬնɱ
СҪǧУ
һ£ۡɶŭˣԭҶ׻ֻûзϣɱ¡
ʱȴȻԼӵجѸ½ؽ𡱷аӣĶӣ츳ˣûѧĽֻԼһЩбͽ䴧ĥ͸
ң𡱷аӣ˽̵£ȻҲЩѧ˼ߵĳ̶ȣԼӾˡ
ң𡱷аӣСǱһʦģˣǰ;ԽԼǰ϶飬һֱ簮ǿ󱦽ýϡ
ȴû뵽ǧѪϵĶӣȴţһնɱԼ͸ıߡ
ǧѪҺϾܹŭ
һ̣ѪŭڣۡɶУɱ糱ɫʮֺˡ
ħɱצ
һȣۡɶּŽ׽ɳʢٴնЯݻһеĿХ죬ǵء
һߣ֣ҲƾһצڽУҶץҪҶһɱ
ħ̹˺գһצͬ£Ƿĵ˸âͬħĺХݺ˺ѿҶץ
⣬˲ɾħɱצⲻʧô
ǧǧ򣬵ͬ޷罣Ʒצ
צУʮצ¡
У׹צڶ֪צֻһᣬǱǡۡɶ
û뵽еһʧĳ׵ͼħɱצȻҲͬʱС
һħצޱȣǡצܱ⣬˵һצѣɽܱһצץ飬ƿ֮
˹ħѧȾѪɣκ˽ѧѷٻ١
˭Ҳû뵽ۡɶһλۣȻֹʱһɫ
棬Ҷ׵ĸܱ˸ԣϹ裬Ըо˲á
ۡɶ򱻶ӡ𡱷аӣѸŭգѾý˹׷񣬲ܰۡ
Ϊ˶ԸҶһССλۣȻýһмצҪһٽԼԱɱ֮
ⱾƲһս޷ܾΣսգҲ棬һһν
£Ҷ۾һݣ£һݣһٴ趯롰ҹǧˮȥ
˲䣬ݺύͬһͨ޼գۡɶеİŽ׹ͽɳȥ
䡱һľ죬ڰٴκȻײ
žž
촫롰ҹǧˮͬʱâҲʧٴ֡
ȻʹΪƷվСۡɶеǱŽ񽣣ɳ㶼ش
Ҷ׵ͷȥȴδȻʹʧǣƷվǰƷô١
Ҷ׹ƣʹУҲֵܼס
Ҳǰ취⿿赲ֲֻ֧˶ãٲ취ֵܵһʱվֲһ٣ҶҪΣ֡
ҶҲֶ֪ãӲӲսлҪʹޱȡ
Ʒֻôʧһһٲֲ
ʱǿЩʱ򣬡ۡɶĽ䱻£ͨ쳹أһצҶʱɻûӦȥ
ԣΣɴڣ
һɺëݵĸоҶͷܵǵصĿһצ
һצһ񽣹֮ʱۡɶ͵ϮһǡצҪǿ֪ٱϾһףһȴĳס
ûа취ˣֻӲ
˲䣬Ҷ׼ؼһܲ۵ĺɫӭȥ
צԭף˿ɵеһ˲Ȼѣɶء
һ󡱲߽ףʹǿһ׽ڡۡɶⱥŭһצ£ɲɽ޷⡣
Ҷ׿Ѫĸˣؿڼʱµġؼסʣδ̫شơ
ؿڣڰ׹âתסһҲ֮һͬ飬ȻʹطɲǡۡɶһצĶ֡
ߣСǿķǰҲ߹һ
ۡɶ˲һצɣѪҶףֲмᡣ
˵գڷ裬磬һɺ˵ɱһȣҹ֮ǧǺֻۣأСӣΪҶ
۾Уðǹ⣬ټצеġɳһ˲âţ
漴ǧǹ⣬ͬԶ֮ǰһۣ㣬Ҷ˲伲ն
ɱ赵һмɽ御ѣУǧɫ۵ĺۼȻ
ҶײΪ壬ӵøѪὣս⻰һ˵ˣһǺúõվҪҵΪӱ𣬾ͿûǸˣ
ͬȣգұΪ³
սڲ񻪳
ÿһζײ˸ɽ£ڶȻһˣ±ֱٴ˳վȣ¶֮ɫ


ڶٰʮ¡󣬵ײ
˾㤣׷׵ˡ
۶սôһɽ壬ǵĶս±һʯ𣬻Ϊ촷ۣһƬƬľ׷׵ɶ
ؾ
ҶеĽٿ׼ŭѾͬһͷʨġۡɶ޲е𺶡
µۡҶ׾ѽۡɶĶӣ½ؽ𡱷аӣնɱıһս޿ɱˡ
˳޷ˣһ䣬⽫һս޹⡣
Уɾ֮Ϣ豹Ҷףͺһͨû
ǣڣ֮һתγɹѪ׷׷һ
ҶҲѹƲסֵϢ֮¡¡𵴡
Ҳ֪ײ˶ټǣҶĹâ˲ľʩչ׻ݼٵˣԼޱȡ
е˽мλޱȣͬǽоͳʮ
ֹˣһǽϵٹ⣬ʧսȥԱؽһս١
УսȥĽƴҾԲĶ֣Ͼɾվãɣ޷Կûа취ˣֻܼˣ
ҶԺ֮˲ת䣬һȣƼ䣬˲ܲͨ𾢣ſ֣һץ

ʱУоűǿ˸ǿâƵĿֲȻƺʲôٻ룬£ҶС
Ͻ۫ҽԡ޳ڽħ桱𽣡족콣񡱣Ʒټ˽׽ؿס±סҶס
һŴƷΧתҶ׻ûƣŽϢ㷢¡¡֮Ľƾ
Ҷһţűͬʱ𣬳ͷϿգʻ֣Ҷ۾У˸ǿ֮ɫһϺȣ׻𣬻֮ն
䡣
ŽͨĻ⣬̺֮ܲգгһ޴Ŀתһ޴Уγɡ
ҶȻûѧᡰ֮򡱣Ǵ˿̣Ӳƾǿġ׻󡱣֮ԭܲġ֮£ƣ׹⣬͡
Ȼģ棬ۡɶһЦԲΪˣսʤôȷǺý󣬵ⲢܷӳģȵԶҵĶ֣
˫һ꣬еġɳϸ߿գͷתϣʼð⣬⣬ͬĿռ䲻ϳϸС壬ʼ
򣡡
˾Ҫô
֮ǰĴսҲңΪ֮һһ䣬Դеתȫ֮ġ
ΪĹÿһ춯أܶ죬ֻɽҪһսꡣ
ӵе֮Уռ飬ָ˺Ѳ죬һű˵ĲǼٻ
ǿУĹϡƽƽʱѹƣʹãǴѡʱսԳ˽Ѳ֣ǷԼǿ
ҶӶġۡɶ㣬ʦ棬ףʦ֣ıҽԪӶɵۣɱ
ۡɶмߣСӣ㲻Ǹ϶һСͽܶѣݣӦúһʦȴ·ϣնĲ㣡

ڣһײ֮롰򡱵Ľ๥飬عѣʱʱĻһЩ֮
׻󡱵һ䣬չľâ
Σں
塱ϣ׻ܣҰУȵϢˮҲɽӳɽһƬͨ졣
׻֮ٵطʼֹѣľ࣬ﾡ٣ʯ޶˱һѶѻɫֽᾧ״
֮ؾ鶼ڲľ࣬һ˲侭ǧ꣬
ʯ֮飬֮񻪣ס֡򡱵Ϯʴۡɶ֮һƬ֣ͬ˲ħߣħ
Զڶսɫӳͨ죬Щ˵ܲסǿĻ֮Ȼ
״ǲòһκˣУλҲо˲ãȥڳȫҪᡣ
󣬼һ֣ս磬ΧսˣһɫĻȻڶսĿռ֮⣬ռȶ˺Ϣһ
˾֪̾۳֣̲סҾݣл۵άȻ˵սܴܲӴӳ˵
ȫ֮ٴδӽ֮⣬мľ嶥ȥ˭ҲԸŹ
һս궼δһΣǽܴλ۵սУԼĵõĪĺô
һ˲˲ռ֮ڣɫۣѾսɣЮ׵֮¡¡£ÿһ䣬رһƬڡ
Ȼġۡɶ壬ͥŲ²һֵĲһƬƬɫĺۼÿÿڼ䲻ݷܹ֮
˾֮򣡡
ⲻһŲһֵ֮Ϊ֮򡱣Ϊ٣ǵ֮ٶȵһʹۡɶʹҲÿÿڼ䲻ݷ䣬ܹҶ׵Ĺ
෴ķѾ޴ʹҶף׾࣬һһش죬סˣס
˾̾ഫǧԽ࣬۵ʵԽǿ󣬾ԶۣҲֻģıʮϡ١
ܵߵģ׼ʥ𣬽п̤ʥ硣
Ԫۡǰӵа˴ģ亱Уÿһ˸񣬽ܳʥĳڡ
ϧսУλԶһѪħһսΪľ޴ź
ۡɶĵ򣬺ȻֱǷ֮򣬽֮򣬽֮Ѫ֮֮򣬼ѷ׼ʥѹʵ˿¡
ҶףΪֹֻˡԪԪеĵһ򣬡֮򡱣𡰽ۡɶҪѷࡣ
Ȼʹá׻󡱣ٴ֮䱾еĵڶ򣬡֮򡱣ϡۡɶʵȥԶֻп֧š
׻󡱱Ͼһ˽мȻˣɲ·硣
˴սɽݷľ
һںɫϼ裬ռУʱһ޴Ļӣͬͨδ֪޾ա
ۣ
ڣٽȥҶһشˣѪ֣һСģۡɶġɳһǣ顣
Ȼһ񿪣ˡ


ڶپʮ¡þֽ
״ۡɶɫסЦֻǵһϢҪһһٶԳҶ
ӡ𡱷аӣѸŭ񣬲ԸֱһɱҶףҪһһĥֱҶѪҺ
˵꣬ۼҶ׵ˣŹһ֣ٴۣйһ
񣬾ƥٴλȥնգɽѣռںͬħХ
ҶܲٴܴҼͬƿһѪѪ£һ޴ƥ͸ܼɭɭ׹ǣѪȾա
Ѫ£ľʯοһ󶴣ð̣ǻϵ֮ÿһѪΣ˵
ȻʱҶףȴɫ԰ףأ׻󡱼תˣΣһȣڴ߶ˡ򡣡
һããԲ򣬳ΧУתɳɰǧǳ
߽м򡪡
ˣۡɶ֮ʱ裬ÿһι㱻Ҷ׵򻬿Ҷ׵֮У޷κ˺
෴ҶһɣٴδԱΣˮܣʱٱƽ֡
ȻһĻۡɶȴǲЦЦôǲҵһ̣Ѿ˺ܾˡΪᡭ
һһɫĹâȻͬɢ˽齣磬ͬȴҶ׵ǿ̫ࡣ
ײʱҶƷԵͣٴ·磬ײ˼֮Ҷ׵ɢϾո޳ɣȡ
֮£һһУٱͬʱ£ܣ󣬽һҶ׵ӰȻƿգ˲ʧ
ۡɶٴλһʱգ
ţ˲ƣƣȻȻܽпռ˲ƣ
ۡɶֲâƬ̣ƺ뵽ʲôȻ򣺡ԭˣһĳֿռϵн󣬲Ҳ㲻ʲôˡ
Ȼ֪Ҷϣ
һȣۡɶ۾޾ǳתܵİ˽齣磬Ȼٴ󣬶һ˲ԲʮﷶΧ
Ҷ׵Σ˲һ֣ǱղţáŲƽ˲Ųƶߣˡۡɶһ
û뵽ۡɶĽôǿ󣬾Ȼ˲ƽ֮ԼĽ֮УҲ޷ڵĿռ䣬˲ܡ
෴ȴʱ˲ԼǰΪµĹ

ҶɫԺȻۡɶʵǳ۷֮鴫
񣬺ҲˣȻ֪ǶԷĶ֣֮£ҶҲֻһγſ֮򣬹Ȼ
ۣ
ۡɶֲ֮ɫèϷһѹûгֻ֣Ǵ߶ͽҶ׵ռٴμơ
ڶԷУҶֻܽԷռԼʱܹˣʵڴòһ
ԣҶٴοһѪɶһΣǴڶ⣬ܴڸҶɫһ˲ת԰ס
ۡɶ䳤ЦΪֹˣСӣΪҶһֱƿգҶǰСɳǧâֱָҶʺ
ԼУʱԳһҶ׸޷ܡ
㱨ˣ飬Ҳһ
ۡɶûȥ棬Ϊ֪ҶױԼУҶ׸޷ӱܣռ
泯죬ݺᣬ˶ӵȥʹɱǰȥĶ
ԣһ죬ݣ񣬸Юһɴ̴صƣֱҶʺ
ɭĽ⣬ӳҶ׵ϣ԰᣻ƥľ磬ڡһѣˤڵأɷ飬ɢ
ͬһĻռ֮⣬Χ۵ۣ಻ͬʱΪҶһûκη̵Ŀܡ
һλ³ɾ͵λ۾ͽ䣬£ǻҹգҪȥѤȴݣ̻̻ͬվ˸С
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ȻµǿǣϾǴﵽ۷½һۡۡɶ֣֮һս
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˵ҶݰܣҲЦˡܲǰ츳ǿʵ㣬ǰʱ̣ľԲ࡭
ȻнƷʳ̶ȡ
ΪҶһֱҪܡۡɶġɳĽӲȫ⣬һսĽӦòˡ
Ҫ䣬ҲøӲңһЩͲݲݽ
ΧȺУ纶ɼҶ̻ĸ߼ִ£վһһĻȣȴΪ۾нԲ¶Ȼ
Ҷ磡
纶˫֣ȭð𣬳ָ״Ѫ⣬кᡣ
ħģսҶճɵۣʹ׹ǣ򽣴ģҲҪȡ㡮ۡɶ
Ȼ˭ҲûϵǣעȻضɹһȴȻ˸գ
ǰһҶԭ֮أȻ˲飬ͬһ澵һꡱһ죬Ϊһء
Ӱȴһγ֮⡣
ôȥģ
ȻͻȻľŴڳǿߣλڳȴûһ˿Ҷôȥġ
˵ĿⶼƸϣĲ⣬纶״ȴûô뷨ֻΪҶױܿһϲҶûҶ׸绹
Ө˫УỨϲ
δϵı仯õáۡɶϱشһΪһЦⷽգѾоԣתͷһͿҶѾ۽Լ棬ƽ
гһգۡɶɫ䣬óǱصԣѾȫ
Ŀ⣬Ҷԭ֮һۣٿһҶڵķλüƬ̣Цԭˣ󣬾ȻһССĻѣȻûӳһ
վǳˣˣ·΢һ˼͸о˲ԣҶٶٿ죬Ҳ첻ԼĽº磬һѾȥ
Լ̣һĻӰѡ
ʲôĻӰȻԼҲƣƭȫǿߣ⣬ȴҶ׳ɹļȫɱԡ
һ٣ٶҶ״ѣôδαɱһȴδա
һζ̿ɣΣֽյĸоȭȴδδڿУѪ
ѾŭޣԸж۵ȫޡ
һλ۷ˣһճûõλۣսôãǲá
ǰȻһһѣһô˵ǰۡɶβŭ


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ǣҶ׾һСС󣬾ƭĸ飬޷ܡ
⴫ȥЦ֮ǰ죬ΪɱԼĶӻۿ
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ƣΨнǰǰǿƻɱʾʵţԼӱ𣬸ɷ֮ڡ
ɹŭˣ
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ɽλֲµķ磬ȻҲڲ϶ƺйѵļۿڼ
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ֶΣѾۡɶȫԤϣסٴʧܣһһʧ
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ӿľ磬ĳҷɣͬһӲݣ֮ϣҳͬһȻֿҶվ֮أۡһߡ
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ʱɶ֮ϸ׼ʱո
Ҿˣ˭Ҳϣһʲô취һ
һҧ׼ʩչˣʹʯ٣ܾˣҲáۡɶù
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ҶȻʱɹʲôˣ
ڴʱƺڿĴϸ˼֮һӣֱҶȥҶӽ
Ҷ׾㵣ӽʱʲôʱĻʲôܵסۡɶһ
ȻȻ޷⣬ڶԽϵΣһʱȥ
󣬾¡һľĿУڡۡɶǲŵľ¡
һͨ죬ǧ׹⣬֮ͬľ޴ȻҶ·ɳϸ߿ա
𻪵ںĤݣ䣬Ȼһ𵴡
ѽͬصģ˲ס˵Ŀ⣬¾޹⣡
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ڰȻײۡɶ޼᲻ݣﲻƵİŽ׶ɳȻȻһɶء
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ңǼ̿ؼɻٵĽ֮ϣȻѿһϸϸܵСӡ
Сӣһֱӽͷ쵽βͬڽ֮ϻһߣĿģ
ܣ
ۡɶȻһѪ˵ɶأػ۾г˲ţһĨȻ
ҶпգǱ޽ͼǱɡۡɶаŽ׽ĳɫ޽䣬䣬ԽԽСԽСԽ
գ˽γһͨɫŽ״һҶС
˺Ҷһ𣬵һʱĿͶ޽ͼ֮ϣΡΡͬԨͬӺƮ죬·оԡ
ٹȥѽڣ׹˸罻˵ĵһо֮⣬о
ʹλۣĿ䵽ѽϵĵһʱ䣬һһ޿ƥеĸо


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𻪳֮
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ֻɫƽƵĵ񹥻ؼֹУʵҲУ


ڶپʮ¡֮ɣɱɶ
仰˵ֻҲ˲еġȪվ
һվ˲䣬ģüʶУɳһɫתľ׶
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һλ۷ۣ˽׳ľȻҶ׵Ķ֣ôܡ
ȫΪضȻʵˣڽϣȫҶ£ھ񹥻棬Ҳȫ·磬Ҷ׵Ķ֡
ĸ߰޷ϣҲ޷ܣ

䣬̤ٴγǰУ죬Ȼֻһֽֽδδţʮǿ£ΧȺ߽Զݡ
ۡɶٴηɳҶ׽й
޴ɱ֮ϸ߿գֽÿһ֣ʮһת֣
Щķ˷ɾһ״ȻҶ׵ĽЩơ
Ϊ׸߼ǧ֡ǾԶһλʥ£û뾹ڽ֡
˽Ծ̾Ҷֻ֪ۡɶӵһųһųмĽ岢Ӱ뵽һž񹥻һۻ硱֮⣬Ȼһų׸߼۷嶥ѧ
Ҳѹ֣ƽܱƵáۡɶ֣ʲô˽Բ֪
ǽ죬Ҷλµ۵սһٰܣ½һۡͷĨӣòС
Ȼˣֻ»ԵǧȥҲһ
ȻǿľкãٸߵĵȽκΣýγɵĽҲϾͬҶڽĶ֣
ҶһУȪٴλϿµľ׻м䣬һͽ׵޳зɳصҶС
˲䣬ôļ룬׻󡱹âţ׻
ǧ֡롰׻ڰкȻײ
һײ񻪳ѡ
ײ¹ɢ
ײض
ײۡɶɫһףѪɶˣۡɶһ۷ۣ½һۣκһĽ棬ȫҶ׵¡
ʹǳ׸߼۷彣ǧ֡ǲ
״ҶһȻýˡ˵꣬˲һС
䣡
У׻ġȪٴη£С
Ҷָüתֳ֡Ȫһ£
׹ڣһ£һĳ⣬롰ȪȻڣΪһ
˲䣬һɫռ䣬ʱ䣬;ɽȫΪ룬ͬ顣
̶ХȦҶġۡɶʹס˶䣬ȦˣһЩʵвˣҲͬʱȥڱѪڴʹ
˵ĶĤһ¡¡죬γѪڶ־𣬵£סش궼һֽҪ˺ѵĸо
漴ֲµķ磬ͬһƬޱȵĻһ£һ֮£Ҳֲס˲ƿΪ⣬ɢ֮䡣
ӣ
һĻû˵ڶֻ֣ӡ
ֹ𣬾λۣҲͬһʱɫ󺧣׷Զȥ
һֱ֮ӰɽһĨƽص׳һǧߣɵľ޴֣Ȫˮӿ졣
һȥԭɽɽ֮Уһͬسеľ޴Ͽȣѷ졣
ܣ
棬״ۡɶһܵĩս٣ٻĲʣȻκξٶҲֹһ
֮ǰȻ֮䣬죬˫ֲۣ䣺᲻ʣᡮۡɶһݺ£е֣ҲҪڴ䣬ɽǧݲйۿһսˣ֮´䣬Ѫ䣡
䣡
һ䴫ۡɶ޷⣬ǵЯƺƽݻһ赲ĳɫ⣬
һ̣ˣͬһߴʵܣɢɹ⻪ꡱһѣɢһ֮ʧ䡣
һƲӲӣصĳɫһöӨѩɫ׽ָ£׹ڵ棬졣
ɢؾţһʱ˷ŻعȻԭĵ档
ԭƵɽͬڹһ㣬صͻȻֵľ޴ѹȣӿǧɸߵľ޴Ȫ֮ͬÿһۿȫȻĪӿһ
˿Ͽһ˵ˣȫִľηͷȥ
Դˣˣã½һۣۡɶ£˭â
ǣûˡ
С֣





ڶپʮ¡Ҷ
վΣԶԶ뿪صλۣһɾ㤵ĸоֱҶ׵Ŀ⡣
֮ǰҶסȪ̰֮ģҪˣѾϨ뷨
һСһҶ׵ĸӦӶǾ͵ػɱ
ʱһλۼǿߣˣҲûط˵ȥ

ͬһʱ䡣
ʮ浺
Ե̨
ߡ
ǿʮߵľ޴ѩʯ֮£˷ӿ㣬ȴʪЬࡣ
Ŀ⣬ѩʯ֮һ֡һʮ֣ÿһ׹µ
ۣħۣۣۣۣۣ׵ۣĵۣۣۣսۣҹۡµۡ
µҶףۺţδ⣡
ϱУʮ浺һʮλ
ڴʱʯĪӦһ֮زʱʯ֮ϣʹ⸡ּ֣ʼֱ仯
ţڰһ֮䣬Ȼ½һġۡɶ֮ȻĨȥ
󣬶½ĩġµۡҶ֮Ȼѡ
Ƭ̣ٴȥ֮ʱͼԭµۡʧۺδĸ֣ȻѾȫͬ
µҶףΪ
Ҷף
һ仯δֹͣȻĿ£½Ĵȱʧһλֻʣλ󣬶½ЯۡҶ֮˲һ
գ½֮ԽϣУʮ浺巽Ծʯϲ㡣
˲Ծӵһ
ˣʯƽٻζ
ͬʱһ֮زȴѾȻʯ֮ϣɢ˷ͬʱʮλͬʱӦ
Ҷף
ͬһʱ۾ȵ򶫷

һº󣬴ãã
һʮ̴ִãã֮ϣͷģдõ֡
Ҷޡ
þ˱Ȼ֪½ǸĴ̻ᣬҶ̻ᡱĴֻ
亽ӦǴ½أǰ½·ϡ
װ֮ϡ
һƾǴ磬Զãã棬ƺڳ˼ʲô
ȴ˿ƮƮշȥ
󣬽һɰɴŮ˽Բҿ˴ͷ֮ڣҪ͸Ҳѡһߡ
Ȼ䣬Ӵеͷһòƽ˫üִ֣ȴǲӺݴİ
꣬΢΢һ㲻һЦδһڴͷȥ˹΢΢һ
ҶСֵܣ׹
ţ
Ȼͷһˣʱ΢΢һ漴æתͻȻֵİһ񣬹ǰ
˲Ǳˣһǰڡ塱񽣹ȡܡۡɶ򣬱˽ԹһۣҶס
ɴŮͬһͬ׼ڣٿŵ̸׳֮Ů
ҲҶ̻ƶ֮һ׼۷壬纶
ղͻȻӴгˣǵڡ塱񽣹ȡϣΪҶ׵˹ս֮һۡš
˵Ҷ׳ɵۣһĹϵ
ΪҶ׻Եɺ֮£ġʯߡӶõʯ֮ġͼ¡Ҷײܽš۷徳磬ӶӦԪĹѨڵء
ңҪһԪĹѨʱҶĻǸԵȥ׳ǡѰĹѨԪ
ԪĹѨһߣǡۡţۡԸ⣬ԪԪͿԱȡߡ
ûôԼͽܡһҲûиߣԼѰһԵ
ҪĶ¼䣬ԸһдģϧȴȫԼ
ʹԼõǱšʵҲӡԪĹѨдڼ̶ѨصУú˷ֵġ
ȻҶҲܵõţֹغԪĹѨǼξҶ׵
ԣ롰ۡйأҶйУһЩϵһ𣬶ҶȻʮָм
ʮλ֮УҲֻһλоɣδȴǵĽ
ȻûҶȻҲһܴﵽ֮֮죬潣ϱ˳
ԣδñԹ֮󣬵֪ۡžԱ߹սҪȥ½ڣˡۡһǰ񣬶һ˲ͬʱԱ߹սˡ
Ҷ׵Щ˾ܾˣΪԸԶǧ߻顣
һЩĶ˹
ʢ£ϹŵһڵĿڴ䣬ɱۡɶĴ½µһҶйأ룬Ҳ̫źˡ
֮񳯣Ϊ¡
ԣкܴһݵˣԸǰ񣬲ҾͳҶǵҡҶ̺šϡ
ڲԸǰˣҶҲǿ󣬲Ҫ˶ȥ
ϣֻһ£Ͼǵ̫ߣλ̫磬Ҳ̫Щ顣
Ȼϣħۡۡ͡ضܾˣΨǣۡŲ֪ΪΣȻĴӦˣԸһͬ˴ǰ½ӷڡ
ԣ˽ڴͷװ̸ཻ顣
ϵرţһʱ˺ɣ־磬ҵһ̸ˣѾˣѹ˸ˡ
Ҷ״ϣҲ֪Լ֪š
ڣ˽̸һ䣬ۡҪȥȻ䣬Ŀȴɨ䵽ҶվɴŮʱһ
Ц纶½һλۣĵ۲֮ˡ׹ﾫԪ磬üӳϼͻ֮ҲԶˡ
֮壬ѹˣϲϲ
纶ߵǰ̫ˣԺҪǰָ̣Я


ڶپʮ¡Ž׽½
ۡỤֵָ̋Яң໥ǿԵġˣᱲ£֮
Σŵʽϣһֿɿˡ
٣֪ҹ󣬷ǣ˽̸Ƭ̹󣬱㼴ٴηֿԻز
˵ʹ˾磬ɲи֡
Ҷ纶صڲգһʮµķ䡣
صڲ֮󣬰纶ϵЦݣصҶ磬ɻǵãۡɶ֮ǰǸ䣿
Ҷһ漴ͷǵãôˣôͻȻ
ЩԾװ纶ô˵
ۡɶ֮ʱȷ¹һ䣬˵Ҫйۿһս˽֮´ңѪ䡣
飬ǲŵģ֮ҲֻһЦѣûзϡ
Ѳ纶Щ
Ҷײֵ纶
纶ҡͷ飬翣ֵЦģ纶ԭҲǲš
֪ΪΣǸоĪһļ£·Ҫʲô顭
Ҷ׳ԾĿ˵ҿʼʱΪֻһָоһʣŷִϵԱ߹սˣȻ඼ֵĸоֻǲԶѣ˭Ҳû̫⡣
Ϊ˱ֻţ˭ûиߣָоȴԽԽǿˣ֪ΪΣ
ţ纶ôһ˵ҶͻȻۡɶʱɽȷһֵĶ
ֶͬѰͬڵͬңԶʴġ
ҲֹˣʱڳˣоȻһ£ƺоһĪľӹ
ֻΪʱ˶̫ţºΪֻǴΪһӹ˭Ҳû̫ϡ
ºָо㼴ʧˣˡ
ۡɶ䣬һҪ˵ˣĲʣЪ˹ĿЦ̸
ʱڳôˣλڳҪ˶񲻵½׸
飬áۡɶֻҲûġ
ԣ飬ҶΪֻһЦ̸û˻ţҲû˻ϡ
ֻǴʱ纶ͻȻҶ֪޶˵ֻ³Ҳɿʼ
Ƭ̣ɲҪ죬Ҷ׳Ĭһ£Ҳֻҡͷİ纶ļ磬οİɣֻԶУƣвɵģܿͻȥ
˵һ٣Ц˵
ڣҪ˸ҲҵͷϣҡҶ£ξһ꣡
УǿţĿȻа֣ûκεġ
״纶֪֪飬ҶʱҲûʲô취οֻżĸо翵£鶼޴ӲֻԤ׼ɡ
šһͷȥ
ѾѹҶףҶ׵Сģʹʲô飬ڵʵҲӦˡ
纶ȥҶȴȻվüͷ˼˰Ρ
κ޶˵ĸоȴŹκΣյĴڲܣο黹аš
˼˰ΣҶɺͷֻҡͷһЦˣ棬ˮܷͣʲô飬ҵʵӦԡ
ͷȻֱɽǰ·ôʲôǸϽҪֻҪʵˣһţʲôٶԲ÷С
ȥ½ﺣ̣Ҫһϵʱ䣬һʱ䣬Ҳ˷ˡ
뵽ϥһϣ۾ֻǹƬ̣ȴȴԽľľ磬ٴۣЦδսĺ֢ûйȥˡ
ţˣΡۡɶһö⣬ӵеĽŽ׽ɳԼʱѩС
ɳѾٵòӣôһŽ׽Уҵеϧˣ罻ʦܲ޸
뵽ҶȻһӦ
ˣˣСϵʱͻȻҵǱȪģһֱæȻѯ顣
Ҷ뵽ŰԹѾôʱ䣬Լûϸ뽣˵˼˴Ϊͽ
뵽˴Ҷ׵𡮳ɳһ˼һû뵽ʯС
ɳҶ׵Ҫ󣬽ЦԻָҪһʱ䣬ɡ
ҶԲɴϲͷֻǲҵУһѣʱ䣬һȵ𣬷ѱϣ֮ڣֻҲûõ˽ĵطˡ
š
ϵͷ漴һ֣ͽɳӵһǣûʼָֻ
֪Ҷ׿϶кܶ໰Ҫ
Ȼꡰɳ֮Ҷ׵ѯ𡰳Ȫ
Ҷ׵ʣϲһЦһΪ̶أԭʳˡ
漴ҶףԭһսҪԽϵԣȻֱӲ룬ܲעʮǰͿʼ׼
֪ۡɶͬˣ֮ϣ춯أֽҲһͬһ㣬ԣͿʼˡȪ
ʱҲ֪ܲһɹԲûиҶס
û뵽첻ˣڣڽսΣһ̣Ȫճ赵ˡۡɶıһҶһ
󣬸ǷΪʤҶ׳ִ˽׻ɱˡۡɶΪ˳
ʱ䣬ǰ󳤴ʮ꣬ľ˽ǧĻ󷽲ҳɹƷ׸ߴŽƷ
䣬ŽƷġȪҲǰ֮С


ڶپʮ¡籺һʶ֮
˽ҶȻҪúϧ
֪ˡȪ֮ҶҲɰж֪龫񣬱ضΪİȫȻҲ׼Էһ
Ϊһ䲻֪ѶѪķѶپ˵ȴֻ赭дһ䣺ʮѡ
ֹػһл˵壬Ҷ׸ɴ಻ᡣ
룬ʵʦñʲô𣿡
㣿
ԣһ漴ҶףǺǡһЦûˣҪ˵㣬ͽܣһİҪʲô㡣
ԺžȫˣúȥɣȥɣҪκڣٿŵ飬Ҳ޷㣬һȫԼԸ
ϣҪúõ徲һʱ䣬¡ֻҪܿ㽡ɳʢԸ㣬ģҲûʲôˡ
ҶԣصĵһͷʵǣʦúϢһ·󣬴䡣ϣ㡣
һֵȥȥɡһҪ޸ɳȡ
Ҷԣٶ˵ʲôصϵӰһݣһȥ˽ʯ»صм䡣
ȥıӰϡοһЦϣʱչࡣ

˽ʯҶף֮ϣɻûд뽣ϵĽ̸ѹ
ãľ
񣬰˼ɱۡɶ򣬿ʼõǽһȴǳм̫һ
û뵽м̫һϾŽмȪܷӳʵǳҵ֮⡣
ңսеԤһȪȻǾŽ׽׶ʦ֤ʵɻǸеͬ𺶡
гһգȻȻҲӵһŽ׽֮ǰôҲ벻顣
˼Ȼˣˡɳɶһöɫ׽ָӦĴ䡣
ⶫͳ֮ˣЩʲôɷλض½֮
뵽ҶһУۡɶʱöӨѩɫ׽ָʱѩзɳ䵽Ҷġ
öָͨ͸⣬⻪ɣ֣ԲǷƷֻ±ҶԼϵĴָѩ䡱Ҫǿöˡ
Ҳۡɶ˭ɾ֮꣬ղطḻòٷḻ
Ҷӵеġѩ䡱һһмͨ鱦ѣۡɶöȴһö׼׵۷䣬߼ֵ಻Եơ
öָ⿪ҶҧָһѪȥ
˲䣬âһ漴ţͨͨǻһˡ
ҶŽУʶһ뵽׽ָС
öɫ׽ָӵеĿռ䣬ҪҶӵеġѩ䡱ռҪö࣬ĶӦӦУḻ
ֻһۣҶײ۾
޾ʯѪħϡ鱦׾ߣţҩϡݣ߽׿ʯȵȵȵȡ
ЩƷֵֻ±һŻ࣬Ϸǡ
ңҶУ˵͸ۡɶƽ̽ӡ
ҶһգͽͬʱջѩУҲԭ
ҶĿǰƣȴ͵һһǣһŻɫϣİڷƷɢɹ⻪
һƣ
ɫ⻪ֱţҶһ۽ǲ΢΢
ţȻǡۡɶӵеǼ׹֮м岢Ӱ׸߼ǧ֡
岢Ӱǡۡɶĳֵ޿ɹǧֶ֡Σڳ׸߼һλԶʥֵڡ岢Ӱ֮
ƷļֵԶ
ʱҶ׵Ŀȴû䵽֮ϣǷŵ˵Ʒϣ֮⣬ƷҶû뵽ġ
ƷŲУȴŷŵǹأȻһ۵ģʮػ籡
֮ϣܲϸͬ˵ľѪܡ
ҶȻĲ
ʶһ˱Ȼɫ׽ָ˳ָһ飬öܴϸ籣ʱҲɫ޽ָгָ֣䡣
ǣ
Ҷٴһ֣ಡָˣѩ䡱֮ϣʱҲƯ鿴һģһĻ籡
ͬʱ𣬶ϸ߿գ˲䡭Уâš
绥иӦһ㣬ԶǣȻ˲ϲһ
䣡
ʱУһ޴ͶӰͶӰһΰľɽɽΡ룬಻н֮ͬһ쳤֮䡣
֮ͷһɽɽ죬ͬԽؾͷָ籵½ǡ
һ۵𣬿ͬһͨСɽ쳤ϵһû˻ΪСɽʲô֮
Ȼ⴦𣬺쳤һľ޴ɽһ𣬾ͻ֣ᷢǴϹڣϼҫͬһһ㣬ĿС
֮
ˣϾǴС𴦣ȴ˸ǧ⣬̲Уڴʱ֮ϣƯһ֣ɢƣϵһ
ʶգ
ʶգ֣Ҷײ΢΢һ㶡
ڼϣһ̫֮ѩУһˮ佣ҹǧˮС
ΨҶһֱȴ룬ȻڡۡɶУѵҲ֪籵ܣ
ңͼһ֮Ǹֵ֣ʶգʲô˼
Ѳɣ̲صܣȻµһأʶա֮У
ʲôʶգҶȻû˵
ʶգؾȺ֮һ꣬аĹУȴԶ꣬аĻؾȺɱȣһ
ĵλԶԶ꣬аĹܺͻ࣬߸һΡ
˵ꡱǵĹ֮롰Ѫ硱֮Ŀռѷ죬˼ʥأѪħǰߡ
ʶաȴǴ˵еĳʥ֮硣
û֪ʲô˵ܽģ֮٣ֵ֪ģҲûмˡ
Ϊֻеۼǿ߲ܽĵطã½Ǽ֮λҲôʮλҲ̽ĵطͨʸʶ
ڡʶաĴ˵ȴǶֶ֮ࡣ
˵һ磬ã½ꡱаĹȻͬ
ۣǴﵽ缫޵ˮƽҲ޷֮նѡ롰ʶա֮У׷Ѱڤڤеһ
ЩȥˣҲûгˡ


ڶپʮ¡ۡ纶
ã½ϣÿ꣬ᵮλۣ٣ôһ
Ψ˽ȥʥȴ޼ݹ۲ã½һλʥûС
Ϊʲôʥ˼ѣʶաУʲôܣ
Ϊʲô˵ӵСʥ֮
֪𰸣ȴûʹǴ½һ۷ۣҲηھ
ԣڡʶաĴ˵ܶ࣬Ǵ˵Խ࣬ǶԽǾηҲԽ࣬ʶաҲԽԵض¡
ܶˣ֪λôڣʹȥһҲûлᡣ
Ҷ׶еɽٿƯ֣ʶաһʱ֮ҲãȻ
Ƭ̣Ҫ죬ֻ֪̽еܣ롰ʶաһ̽Уڻʱ
֪ܾڡʶաУҲûȥֻԺ˵ˡ
뵽Ҷ̾һһ֣е籵ٴηֿ⻪ɢеľɽζ£漴꣬ʧ
ʶա֣ȻҲʧ١
Ҷ׽ٴѩУĿ

мį֪֮š
תۼ䣬֪һꡣ
һУҶڽ롰ۡɶһսоۣȫתΪԼʵﵽһﻯ״̬
λΪҲѳ׹̣ļ
ǰѾʼԪԪеĵڶ򣬡֮ˡ
֮򣬷޺ۣľˮпռʱ䡭ÿһʮּѡ
ʹѾȥһʱ䣬ҶҲոţҪɻʮּ޶ľ롣
ҶҲļۡɶŰԹ壬ϵĴñʣµʱ䣬ֻҪѭ򽥽ɣС
һ죬⡰ԪԪʣߴҲȫɣһԽ׶ۣﵽ׼ʥĳ̶ȡ
׼ʥǿã½ߵĲΣΪֹã½ϣʮλۣɻûгһλ׼ʥĴڡ
ʹͬԪġۡţʼԪȥʱ䣬Ҳŷеѣ롰׼ʥĵΣԶ
ۡڵΪҲλ۷ѣλۣһ΢Сľ롣
ԣҶ׸ļЩ޷ӵԪֻܿԼۣѾ̫࣬·̣һ˳
ģ޷ʱĶѣŬĳ̶ȶѣգƽƽȵģҲߵ˵۷塣
ΨһҪĵģۣʥһε·ǣҲҲѵһؿ
Ȼλ۳ڣ־绹̫Զ迼ǡ
ټʮڣûϣ׶ۣʥġ

ããһ޼ʡ
Ҷ̺ŵĴֻںѾһʱ⣬Ҳʧȥ˳ϴ˷ܣһԼķУչ
תۼ䣬һ¹ȥ
һ죬ҶԼķУչأԪԪеǵڶ򣬡֮򡱡
ſڣҶ̻ᡱĸֻػκ˽š
ͷѾʱȻ䣬һӴܣѹ˲串Ҷ̺š
չеҶף侯ѣʶֻһ˲͸оļ仯Ȼ۾
ǣ
̧ͷտڵĴȥͼԭգȻ䣬ؼ仯ƶ䡣
ƶ䲻סתγһ޴УУ׵硣
ɫɫɫɫɫ磡һ֦ͬ
¡¡
ը죬ҡΣӿǧ߸ߣһܣ̴֮ϣ˲ɢԽԽ㣬󸲸ǵã½
ţ
ͬʱ֪ı仯ˣҲͬʱѣ߳գ۷׷ס
ǣͻˣţѹ
˿̣⡰Ҷ̺šϵģɶǱҶ׵ǰ½ųϣһҲλ𣬻߸߼𣬶𡭡
һʶֻ΢΢һ̽飬͸оǿֲѹЩ½ǿ߶һ
Σ˶ȣ˴£ȻûܰڷУǸɴһ׷߳ţ̧ͷ֮ȥ
žһ֮õġҶ̺šʱٴη۷׷ף˵ʲôĶУģ˭ڴͻƣҳɾ֮λ
Ҷһ룬ԼϣʱҲԾģٴνȱչأҲʰһɴҲ̤֮ͱһװϡ
ۡţһѾһ֡
ʱҶһЦߵԱߣͬһʱһȥ
Ǵڸ㣬ǰ纶ķڷ
˸罻޴ĺ𵴰⣬Ʋǿĺ޲ķĶ뺣ףѹ
ֱһӺɢУʼɫƲʡ
һ䣬Ҷ׳ɵʱһģһ
ͬʱһ֮ĸо˲ɢÿһУõ˲һ
Ȼ˳ɾ͵λˣ˭ã½ϣһλֳۣһλôʮλۣ
ҶߵɴŮӣ纶һûģֻһλ۷׼ۡţ½ֽҪλˣһٶȡ½ĵһλãΪף
ȴ֪ǡ纶ۣΪΣ

ʮ浺

Ե̨
¡һ˳Ծͷͼʯ֮ϣ仯
½򣬡ۡҶ֮Ȼʹ⸡֣棬Ƭ̺ٴһµ֡
ּɣ̵ֻǣ
½纶Աϵ򣬷Ϊ
ۡ纶
̶̲һʱ䣬ʯ֮ϣѾθıˣ̾Ϣ֮ڵı仯ȥ궼డ˾̾
½Ҫˡ

ϲϲ
ϲ
һϣҶ̺šڣȻûеﶫ½һʱ䣬ϾȻַ˴¡
ۼ֤һλ۵ĵ˶оС
ۡ纶лͣʢ칦磬Ҷףۡž㶼ϯλۼüһãҶ̺š֮һ
һ֮ǰ纶ԤԼҪɵۣҶ˵Ȼⲻһʱ䣬Լڵĺ򣬴Ӷɾµۡ
ۡ纶Ҳǡ
ǡᣬȻǲ٣ǰҶΪһ˱չأû֪ڲͬҴϣǿ߾Ͳ°ˡ
ǣˮһﱻ͵˰纶ԼڵĴգ˶û£أһ⡣
˵⴬ûһͨˣʹٴεһλǿõó֣Ƿ


ڶپʮ¡Ҷ׻
˱ͶȥμӶ½ҶסڡɵģԶ񣬸һ
˶ۡźҶ׼״Ҳ
ۡ˰纶һ˽齣ΡƷֱ׷ͨ˽׽ֵ飬ס
һһ֮䣬ʮغĺձΪ롣
ҶףһʱҲ֪ʲôã룬ɴཫԡۡɶǵõĳ׸߼ǧ֡дһ͸˰纶
˵Źûжôֻܻһеġ̫һʹ
ڱ˵һ׸߼ǿǼֵǣýǮ򲻵ġ
纶ճɵλ̲񣬵ô齣ֵôţضɣΪһλ۷ۣ˾

º󣬴һЩҲÿն־ۻᣬ׽顣
ЩȻͬһ½˴֮ʵϤᣬࡣ
һЩˣɴڴϰ̯Ʒס
ЩԼҪ˼裻ЩǿãһֱԵѰңȴлˡ
λһõʱɲҲûˡ
ˣѪħԼӵеĶ֮ͱ˽¹ȥ˽ջ񣬼ʹûҲʧԴϲ
Ҷףۡŵȣûвǵľۻᣬֻһֱڱչؾ
ǵĵȽѾ̫ߣͨĶҲǵȤȤƷÿһϡƥ֮ʹЩӵУҲó
ʱһһȥƼתۼ䣬ʱٴιȥ
ڣһ죬ͷվڴͷװϵˣԶԶǰﴦһƬģĴ½Ƕ½ķ
½ڵˣ
߳գһҶףۡţۡ纶ˣҲͬʱѣ߳գװϡ
˲䣬һԴʪ΢̵磬˻
Ҷվڴϼװ֮ϣĿԶҲ赲κ˴գ˲оһˬƮɡ
ڻˡ
صһʱ鼤ٸн
һϵĺڻص½뿪ʱһͨʮգۼٻλۡ
Щʱˮ쵽׷Ƽǿ찡
𵱳뿪֮ʱִԸڴɣ롰ۡɶĶԹ̫ǧ롰ǧĴ𣬷׷׵ñ
񣬶ʮȥ뿪ʱһССʿİ纶ѳۡ
Ȼʮ䣬ػؾɵأᣬȴһп
ϣǹɷڣȴѳ࣬óȺ͵Ѿǵ뿪ʱˣѾΪ½ϣպ۷һۡ
Ŀ⣬ѾԸ£ԶΪʲôٻƬʱȴĳƽأ
·ԼǵǸ뿪ʱ΢СͨǰƬأһľη
֪Ҷ࣬Ҷȱգ̫ǧգǣɶҶа
֪ʱ纶߽ߣҶ۾Զȥ
ϼ죬µһ٣һĿĸоȻҶ׵ͷȻ

Ҷ׻ص½Ϣֶߣڷڣ½׻Ȼ
δ뿪½ʱ纶ѷŸ룬ߵ׼˴δһȺӭ
Ҷһ˴֮ͣ㣬װֱӳ½֮ϻ¹˪Сȥ
ҶҪȻؼ硣
ôһȺˣƺƵȫǶǿߣ;ȻĿϢܿ촫涼治ס
һ·ϣϵ˵ϰҪҶһžֻܾǰ˪Ⱥˣ·ֵˣɶϡ
ңҶ׵˵ʵͣٶ죬ͨ˸֮ϣûж̫š
һºҶ׵˻صϾȡ
ʱġϾȡѲԭġϾȡˣҶ뿪֮ǰһֽϾȡΪƷţ䶯£
ңͬΪƷŵػߣůӦǮҵ۹ṩЩϾȷչܿ죬ѾƷſ£ļ
Ҷ뿪ʮУԭϾȹ޺ɽΪ̫ϳϣ£һֻںɽչϾȽĴӡӡ۽Ρ
ԭϾȡٹ޿ĽθҶΪҶǿھ磬Ҳ֮ΪϾȵһںĳϣмߵȨ
ټϺ̫ǧ뽣ĵȻ̫ǧֻ¶ӵʵټȥҶףͬΪĽϾȵһӵڡ
ǿҹϾģϾ벻ﶼѣ˲ˮһĽӿ
ֹ¹ϻһЩŶ׷ϾȽãʱϾȣѺҶһޣҶײϾȵĴ棬Ҳ¹Ĵ棬̡
ٵҶʵǳΪ½۹Ĵ档
ĵλλԭۣۡӡѩۡϻҪߡ
ˣҶ׻ڵϢգʹ½˶֪ۡҶ׻ˡ
ۡʲôеУѻõһţҲΪǿһš
Ϊ޽ˣҪԶˣҪö࣬Ҳǿö࣬Ǻͬһڴзۡ
Ҳֹˣۡţռݣԭġۡɶʵ֪½һۣҲԳ֮ãһۡ
ҶҪɽۣ֪ڣΪôԭλۡ³Զ
뵽һǿĴڣȻǳ¹Ͼȡ˶е˼飬ˣҶ׵Ļع飬Ǻ䶯½
һ֮ǰΪ纶ĽѸǰ½չ̻ǮҲϻأһ·ơ
СҶ̻ᡱڵĶ½һ̻ƣۡҶ֮졣
ڣ½֮ף½ҫҲһٽ½½֮ףΪ״γ½֮ģھ
ټϰ纶ʱͻƣۡҶףۡϣۡӡѩۡ纶½һۣĵ۲ֺ䶯ǵ߸Եġ
ۡҶҪڣϢȻҶףǮۡ纶˵Ļع飬һɢķڷڡ
½˿ֻ΢еģ̻ᣬңţ֪Ҷ׽Ҫ¹ϾȳڡϢ
ۡҪڣȻЯ񣬷·ˮһ¹С
ԼŵӣҪμʢ䣬ܲܰ뽣ڣʦѧգۡҶϵϵ
ǲ֪ۡ³Ľڣżжߡ


ڶپʮ¡ڣٿ
ܡڡżߣ赵סӿ
һʱ֮䣬ƽʱټ¹һΣߣ繷ۼǿ߶ǿߺС
ǿߣ·ˮһ¹ӿ¹һʱΪССĹ磬һʱ֪˶µ
ڶƽʱѵһĶǿߣǣ֮꣬¹⴦ССӵ
ʢǧδУϻĵ۾е𾪣ҵһзУ̵ƣȫ֧Ҷסڡĳ˺

Ͼȡ
ŵ
ΪҶ׵˽£ԡۡţۡ纶ˣδ԰˵طϢ
ŵУüһãϾȵĸ߲Աȫ
޺ɽ޿ģۣҶ࣬ҶȱҶգ̫ǧգĻȻ̨¡
Ҷ׵֮٣˽Ծ˫޳ɣȻӴϾȲ棬ʵһģھϾȣϾȾǽڡ
ңӴ֮󣬲ֹϾȣҶң޼ңң׼ң޼ңȼң̨ҡҶйصļ壬ţϲΪڡһ֧
ԸȥԸȥ⣬Ҷײǿȣһ˳ǿˣΪӴ֮󣬽ڵżˡ
һλۡ쵼ϾΪһġڡպĹģλԶڵġϾȡԶڶ½ӵеһţﵽһ۷塣
˵ƷƷƷƷ
ʣӵ׹λۼǿġڡ֮ģͽֱӳԽһżﵽԶţŵҪ
λԿ½ϵκһƽƽԷֽɽй֮
ţУȻڿܲһССʦڣպ˭˵ûгɾһһĻ᣿
ĻᣬûԸŹΪֻһΣ֮С
պǺڣֻаաšŹһһпˣʱĿˣֻûܴﵽ
ǰǲ룬ΪûлᣬڣҶ׸ǻϣ˭Ը
ȻϾȴӴʧе˸Уǣַһû䣬˶е̫಻Ӧĸо
뵽ã½Ϊֹɻûκһţͬʱӵۣοһλڲã½ϣϵĵһۣۡҶס
˾Ҳ˲һ㷴Ե˼

ȷںϲϵĴ·֮Ҷ׻һҪǾǣʱȰƳϾȣ뿪ɽﷶΧ
Ҷһ߰˷ŵǰһ߷ɽȷº󣬷ʽڡ
롰ۡţۡ纶ˣ˷һĦ޷壬Ҷ׵ҪγһصͣԭϾȡܣ绷С
һĦ޷壬վߴ䣬ɫԶϾܱȣգγһȺ׵ĸ֡
ɽĻƣΪҲֻۼǿ߲Χһ̾
ͬʱ֣ٶȻþˣȻӴ󣬿Ȼɣ̶̰µĹ򣬱ɡ
󣬾ǲ
Ҷһ˵ˣ˽԰ﲻæ
ȣҶ׽ԭϾȡĵƣθǧɣΪڷ֮һĦ޷ģƱǻߣӣ֮䣬һ
Ҷ׷ϡϾȡ߿գ򿪡ȥ
˵Ͼȵصף죬γһ̹ȡ
һλǿ·˵أɽΪϾɽǴΪϾȣڴ˿ţǺġϾȡ
ÿһ롰Ͼȡɽףǿһ޴İɫʯʯ֣֮¶һɽ
ˡ
ˣҲ޷Ϊֻһҥѡ
Ҷʲôˣӵн˵߾磬С
⡰Ͼȡ죬Ȼ˫ۡ
⽫šڴˣطȻҲΪһأϾȡƽֻǱû˶ѡ
ȻϾȸ߿գʩչȥԭͨͨϾɽ˲ôһ
Ҷ׺ڰ˫ҰĿпȥϾȹâţϹϸ߿գγ࣬Ͻ
Ҷײ⣬ϸ졣
ڣ߶߾磬̽ϾɽǧɣϾɽ֮ףһ޴ɫ
ɫḥ̂סת⻪ɣϷ·ˮһ㲻סʣͬƮ뵷ڡ
ǴССɫռ䣬Ҷ׿Сˣϳ󣬽ɫ۾бӵ˲Σں񣬱ڵĺڡ
ȫǸҩȾ⣬Ϣɡ
ȥֱһ԰
Ҷ׶ʱһţһس̺ǧֻǺⱻɽʯסѨ϶ѣ޷ȻϾ׳󡣡
ֻѨϣϾУٴγ𣬴˴˼ɾϱء
뵽ŪסϾȡɣҶһָ͡һ죬һָһ·ʯп
˲䣬ϾȡУâţһۻϣ֮ϲס¶ľͼ
Ƭ̺ϾȣһϹ⣬У֣ɽ䣬ƺĳЩ仯ûӲӣڲͬ
˴ͬһɽ
ʲô
ԶڶΧ߽ľϾⲻ̶̰ı仯ֱԼ۾
ۼǿܰƺĿֲ𣿼ֱǵʯɽ𣬲˼顣
ڡϾȡĴ˵̲סѵ˵棬һرأ찡Ҷѡط˵İ
˴ض㣺˱أ챦ǰôûз֣ǺĪڣСۡҶףۡ纶ڴ˭Ҵ⣡
ֹΧԱԾϾԭ޺ɽε۵ȣҲһ𺶣Զ
ԭڵأͬһȥһͨɫɽ룬ʥַһ˵
סв֪֪꣬Ͼ˱仯
⻹ǽֻǿʼ
ҶɽΪϿɺӣԶĴ󽭣ӣһɽһ齣
齣һɽΪģԾΪ֧㣬ӳȥ齣ɾžŰʮһ齣ɡ
ǾžŰʮһ齣ֱַɰ˰ʮĸ߼齣ɣԴơÿһ߼齣Уֱַ̺ʮŸм齣һǧ߰ʮĸȡ
һӴḶ́ʹҶ׵ʵҪһӴ齣Ҳһ¡


¡ĸ｣
ѣҲҪ
գΪ̣ǳΪӣɽΪۡ˽µʱ䣬źò׵İɣ۵ùꨡ
һɣµϾɽ㱻ȫ֣˷·һƺƵĽã½ġϾȡۣһ
ɽУһڣܺȵҺһĸоˬ̾һƬ
ľֻ䣬ҲҲڶҶ˽׽ʦ˿Բó
ˣҶΪµġšɽͷڳͣſЪһٻ»ڡ
뿪ڵѾа¡
еѷ;Լٿһա

صڵҶףпգͽܼյȣҶ࣬Ҷȱ̫ǧգɡ
ȽǣͽܼʮУΪͻͽȻﵽ˶۷壬ӽĳ̶ȡ
Ҷһ룬ҲȻ
̫ǧλλĴԽ̵ټϼԼ츳ˣԵһ˳ɾͣ˿֡
Ҷ뿪Ѿȥô꣬ʮʱ⣬ڶﲻǲҶʧ
ţԼٹ꣬ΪӦøһͻͽ˵꣬ͻҲǲܵ顣
һҶЩȵ飬ǵҶףԱ֮ʱ˵Ѿͻڣǰҹǵ̨£ʱҲѻ
λΪȻҲѾͻƵλ֮
̨£ҶײİϾһУҶףڶͻھˣͻʱ䣬Ҷ֮࣬ǰ
˵츳Ӿˡ
츳Ҷ̣ڻ֮ʱϤϾȸǲö˵
ڣĶʮʱ䶼ѹȥٴλܴﵽ˽ҶҲΪˡ
ڵٶȣǰ̱ض
һӵݵ̨£ȻҲ˳µĳΪϾر֮һ̫ǧգ
ʹҶ࣬Ҷȱ˵ݣϾΪ
ټǰʱ䣬պͻڲõҶȱ޿ˣҶָһ㣬Ҳ΢ȡ
¹һССİƷϾȣڶûһλָȥºڳɹɣӵеǿԶҶ׵
ۼǿߣλۡҶףۡ纶
λλ̫ǧգλԭ̸׳ϡ
ϣ̨¡
Լλڸ֣Ҷ׵ͽܼգҶ࣬Ҷȱۣ޺ɽ޿ĵˡ
ȵ̣һССİƷܻ۵ģټǮǶ½һ̻ġҶ̻ᡱԸԼҪšҶҲԸоȡ
ţҶԼĿ
ԭһʦͽͽͽͽӡۡɶΪ桱ݵĶӣΪͨ־ʮĿ飬ӶԵܽŵĴС
ȻԴѡ¼ýÿһĴ߶һʱͬҲһ޴ı׶ˡ
ǾǡĳһƲӣ׶ȥУ״ʧ
ǰǽΪ£ҶԲ˵ڣţ;档
ڽŵģҶȻ⴫Ȼŵһᴫͳ¼ȡȱá
ǣҶ׾һ֧Ϊŵ֧ǽĹؽڱϣҪһȫͬĽţΪ֧
ʹ֧ΣѣƲʱΪ֧ͬһ͡ůһбߵãŵĳ
ϵĽţڽŵĺĽȴҲӢţ¼ȡ̵ѧͨŵĹڣɽţյӣΪһڡ
һһΪ໥֣򲻵ѣϵĽڣ֪ŽڵĴڣŽţȴҲӵִ潣ڵȨȻ⣬Գϵ
֮Ψһܷϵʱ̣һ֧ѣųִв֮ʱŻụͨ
ڽŽҶҲи
Ϲ֮ʱ󣬽ͻ룬һ˶󣬺֮һȻʹýӵܲܡ
ǽŵĺģȻɶʧڵ֧Ҷȴ룬ٷУһΪ˽˽˽ʮ˽󡭡ǧ˽󡭡
ˣѧϰ˶ˣܸΪ֧ṩֿһʹ򽣵Ķ˲š


һ¡
ҶײŻš
ֻšԭġšѾȫͬˣҲڣֻһϵĻӡ
ʹˣʹֻһϵĻӣҲ£ꡣ

ʱ䣬ƶ
һۼ䣬ѵˡšڴʽеһ졣
һ죬ϼ죬Ҷ롰ۡţۡ纶һ𣬴˷һȺɽͬʱƺƵϹ⣬ɨķ
³ġڴȻһ£顣˴˷Ͼɽӿ
ɽδ䣬ɽϵţȴѸģ
µġڡ֣ɽµʯƷ֮ϣҫĿ͸һãĹ⡣
֣Ҷд̺ո͸һ˿֮ƥȴֲˣâء
ֻԡڡ¶ʱŻչֳķɡ
ѵɽ£ֻȿɽڵһ٣ȫɽϵĽӿϡ
Ҷ׶У纶ĸ֡
ǽ̫ǧգ޺ɽ޿ģ̨ۣµˡ
ұߣǼգǮҶ࣬ҶȱҶҶǧĻȻˡ
һʮˣȫԭϾȨ½ʵԱҲڡڡڣĵһ
ȫ룬üһãλڴ֮Уŵƽʣһϲ󣬵Ⱥ˵ء
ſڣͲһС£οǡϹŽڡһǿϹڣ¡ʱ̣û˸ҵ
У졣
ʱ
ʱӱ㿪ʼУڶţǿߣʵȽףԶͬ׷ӿ롰ڴףء
׶죬Яµӡ졯пգħأ
ħȹħڡԪ䣬Яµӡơģأ
ޱߣЯӡ껵أ
ʳʳ꣬н޹ޣݽ̫Ϲһīǵأ

ģԭ¹պļƷţڣħȣȡ
ԭǵĵλϾȻߣ߲С
ԴʮǰϾȡһԾǵλãҶ׵İ£Ʒ֮ǾҲ˰־˼
ڣڡڴ֮ˣ˸˼ӡ
̶̶ʮʱ䣬ˣʹһƫƧС߳ߵԶԶ޷λãΪã½ϵĵһˡ
⡭޷ġ
ƽʱУѾǿɼ飬ڣϾȡŶӦǽСڡ֮Уֹۡ
ԭϾȽ𣬳ΪƷŵʱǻҰһ£ʱһٸӣҲˡ
ڵġڡǳһţԶڡ
˵ƷƷƷƷֻǵУһڡһħȡһҲǡڡһɵĶ֡
ͬʱڵġڡҲ¹һţϻһš
½ã磬ҲһĳǿţܹƥС
ԭһ׶죬ԭ͸ϾйһЩĦġħȹħԪ䣬ޱߵˣ˶ͷ
ʵǰò⣬Ĳпᡣ
һˣıһ硣
һˣһԭĬĬСڣһҹ֮䣬¡
һУΪڡڴףǸͬһѾĿİꡣ
ۡҶף
պգ˸ַ
ԭһ졯пգơģ껵ȣ˫赲һʱţҶͬʱԣ
ʱҶչֳľâǰһȻʧɫΪǿе׺֮һ
죬ħȡԪ䣬ޱߵˣɵĪ̾һ
ɡ
ֻͬݵԭϾȹڡ޺ɽԭλܻ֮£ʱȴѾףǵĳݣǲࡣ
Ϻ񣬶Ȼȥ˽ȥ
ҲͬΪڵһЩСš
㹬Բ󣬷ħãڣţСɽׯǵأ
ЩţڡħȡڶƷţҲ磬ֻоƷƷ롣
ǣкȻҶϤˡ
С׺ţɽׯѪᣡ
ڡħȡ˵δҶףһվЦݵĽӭУֱ
˵һζ棬ǣȴûʱϸ˵ֻܸһֱһѾʮδ׺Ż
ѪᣬҶ׷ֱʱȴá
Ҷ׷صʱ·⹺һƷƻĴ䡱͵ɽׯȴ֪ѪѾδ
ҶֻĬȻȥתδ棬ʹ˴
һۼ䣬ʱѾ׾Թ϶Ȼɣ˶Ѳᡣ
׺źȻѾͻƵжΣҪӽ֮һɡľѧȷٰ
ѪҲصţõҶǱƷƻĴ䡱ԼϡҩɹͻڣҲλںڡ
˶ѾǸִƴȨǴףأԸᡣ
Ƭ̺ĳګٴ𣺡ůˮ£˾˼ħӥ죬췽ࣻ黨Żţѩǵأ
ԣ׵ҶףӻȻһ̧ͷ⡣


¡
ڴڣ߶Ȼһ
һаˣͲ˽ǰĺ
ǰˣһɴҡҷһ£ںڵĳƮþˣֻ¶һ˫ˮһٺᲨӡ
󣬸һŮһͷ˿һб죬ѩʡ
ۿȥ֮ȺһŹǣ䣬į¶ٳǧض
ˣ˳ŵᵽģƷšůػˮ£Լµĵӣ˾˼
ǰУڶߣһ췢󺺡
ֻһͷͷһͨòͣһֻʨ
󣬸ģһ㰲Ůӡ
˲ǱˣȻҲҶ׵ˡ
֮һħӥڵһʨɱ죬Լħӥٸѱߡ
ˣһһӣʳڣ
󣬸һĻŮ
͡ħӥһˣһ߱ǡڡ֮һ족ΪأӲ˵ġ족һ㽣
ģһյΨһһλӣˮƿࡣ
һǰģһϸͷһ죬һƣһ黨һ
黨壬ȴ·֣ˡ
ԭһأ黨ƼΪͻأȴ֪ΪһۿȴһּΪгĸо·Ӧˡ
һڣҲĵһţ黨šţչأѲ£νڴ䣬ȻҲѹˡ
˵ҩڡˮаĹѨ޺ɽҶ׵ѧ׹콣ǡ黨šһѧ֮ҲԨԴ
ԨԴȴǸŮ
ֻһͷ㷢ƣɣﲨˮںڵĳ˳ɢ˫磬ѩ׵ļͬ֬һ㡣
˳һһġˮһǾգϵǶΪ֮Ȼʧɫ
ǷѩΪֻһӣС֮ףﾵķѩ
ɽһҶ׳һЩĵãϡҩ֮⣬ޱУֻʣ˼
Щ꣬ԭƤ٣ð֮õġ𵤡ԼҶǰµЩĵúҩһֱɽ֮ĬĬޣδ뿪һ
񣬺ȻҲѾﵽλľˡ
Ҷվһʱ֪׸˵ЩʲôĬ
˶оʱʹ׺ţѪȣҶҲֻվӭ˶һ͵͵Ĵеİˡ
ǲҲµóУضһˣǴ󲿷ˣҶĳЩضԴĹϵˡ
뵽ϾȡƷʱǡů˾ͶΪӦǡů
Ҷ
ǰһҾݣҶ׻һʱȴԲ֪˵ʲôã⣬ԴԴϵıǰףأʱ˭ʵûʱϸϸɡ
Ҷֻܸ˷ѩһǸ񣬷ѩͷһЦû˵ʲôʾ⣬ĬĬȥվڻϸ
ΣҲǸڻϸġ
һУħӥ󡱡ʨɱŮøλϵҶףݣȴǲɻһ
֮ǰֻ֪ǰҶġڡǰȴ֪λҶ˭
ʵû뵽λ½һۣϽҪΪһšڡҶףȻǵշ簵ɽУᡰˡ
ʨɱ죬ڡħӥҲһλˡ
꣬Żֻǡʨޡɱ֮ƣһҹ֮䣬һ¶
¶Ӵ˴°ͼ֮ʧֻʣϾʮ
ġɱƺɴ˶
꣬ҶһССʦҸʨڷ簵ɽᡰȻŭѰ˺ܾãҪ죬ֻη
¶ģУٿˣضǧУй֮ޡ
Ȼ
һ̣Ŀעӵڴ׶òʱȴɾֵĵͷ
ôᣬô
֮Уһɺӿ𣬵Ŀ׳־ȫһɲǼʧӰ٣ֻʣ
ǰҵˣȥô
Ȼʮʱ䲻һλ׼ڣԷѾһλλۣѾһΡ
˵ȥΨһĵģҶ׻᲻ʣԼ꼰šħӥ󡱣Լλٸ
Īꡣ
ϧ룬ҶףѲͬһΣ簵ɽеǵС£ôϡ
ûпһֻۣ΢˵ͷǻҶױ֣˹Ը˼䡣
߱´һаˣֿһϯ
һ룬ȴǳ˴չһ䣬һ˽ϯ֮ϡ
С׺ţɽׯѪᣬȻҲ
һҶ׼ҶйصԱܽĵط
ʣůˮʦͽ黨šѩˣڴС
֮ǰһֱڡůˮİŮ˾˼̲סͷҶһۣڻ۽ǵһ˿ȡ
ܴУһ˿ȣҶ׾ãҲֵˡ
˸ߣĳŵٴ𣬶һθڣѪ½̣ȣɽׯϻڣƼǣ̳ĺǵأϺ񣡡
䣬һȺ߽ǰҶ׺ϲÿһȻǸ
ƬһƬַǷ


¡ָʮ꣬
ڣѪ½̡ȡɽׯƷš
ڵλڣħӥ󡱣족黨š·߲С
簵ɽйһ֮ԵġɽׯĲȻУϧʱͬڳġ족µӰײǣûи족
ڡ족һͽûлˣȻ簵ɽеٴڴۡ
Ҷ׸ǹϵҲֻһ֮ԵҲû̫ϡ
ϻڡλ磬ϻڡƷţϻڶ͵Ĵڣһ
ƣ
ǣġ
Ƽ
˵
ϵ̳ĺ
Ƽ׷ʳ
˵ģĸš
Ҷײκɱˡ̳еһµӣ˱ŵɲΪҶײñ
ȻãҶһ·ܡ̳ʮ׷׷ɱβ롰ҹǵűסһ
û뵽գ⼸ƽʱ߸ϵƷţҲһǰҶ׵أĶԹһɢ˭Ҳᡣ
ǣҶײʲôоֻ˻֣ǵ㽫ȥ
ڱУĸȷôӴƥڵҶУĸƷţȴʵڲֵʲô࿴ˡ
Ȼãǿ۴ݱȵķһʱλ˵۾вƷƷƷƷԼһƷĳš
̸׳ϸ
Įڣ̫ʥ滨ڣǵѪ̡أ
ǣãҩȣΪɡǲʹأ
ȻЯµӡǹӡԭ÷أ
ϵΰپ㳤ģ۶ѩأ
һƷŹڣƷɣǲʹأ
ħϹǲµǰףأ

һѶƷˡڴƫÿһϡЩţϹ͵ÿһóȥ˷
ϧʱȫͬһĶڡڴƫУʽ򣬸ԴԴϵĲϱС
εԭ̸׳ˣˣͻӦҶȥ
ڡ׳ǡ֮УҶйһЩ飬ʶġǹӡԭ÷ϵΰپۡѩ㡱ĵˣҲһˣΪҶףء
ʱһһֹȥҶ׵˶ЩˣڣϡۿѾβ
ҶһʱҶ׾û뵽ˣȺС
Ĺڡģأ
ڡ죬أ
УǰߣһŮӣ˳ףɫˣǶ겻ġ
ңȻԭĹĹˡ
ʮδӵҶ͸ġѪϽ𵤡˳ڣҲΪһˡ
Ҷһĵĵʵһ֮ϲ֮ǰûϵġ
һˣҶ׳Ծ
ֻһۣͷңгһɫ«ҡڵ߽С
Ϥװ磬ϤʽҶ׻ϲ۾Ϲˡ
һ˲䣬ۿվӭȥǰ
ԺУ˲صʮǰ
ʱֻǸոһССʿʱ

ɳ⡣
Ҷ׶һˣɳǶʮﴦһ֮ϣ飬ͻȻһֵĸһţ۹ֿͳС
۹ֿͣ򱯻ϲ飬ܵʱԹǺޣٺȴֻʣж
ҶҵˡҩڡˮаĹѨҩڡˮаһĽͻڼġѪϽ𵤡͸Ҷס
ûҶ׿޷ô̵ʱͻڼҶ޷ô̵ʱͻڼһĹ켣Ҳд
˵ֿͣǳ˽֮⣬ıˡ
Ȼ޷ȥ׸衣
ߣ˵Ǹ裬ֻһʮصı߽ŵ
л¥Ϻôƣһէϸʡ
̽Ϊţһǧƿͣ

ƹʦͽ֮ȴʦͽ֮ʵ
Ҷȥһģֻʣ۹ֿ͵ӰӰϤʮδ˿δ䡣
ӵѪϽ𵤡ĵҶܳڣȻҲ⣬ôȥΪȻѾﵽλڵĵزţȴԾδ䡣
ƹȻˣڡȴһ۰
ʮδѹΪһ֮֮𡱵ҶףԼȻӭڡҲοһЦҶ׵ļͷ
СӣȻ㣬ãܺãûҡ
ִϵľƺ«ʹñУɲ̬쳤һڣŷ£Ҷ׵ļ򣺡С˸ţһΪˣû뵽Ȼ㡣
ãܺãгϢˣСӣҡƹ쵱Ȼûˡ
޲ü֮Ȼܿɹ󣬵˿̻۰˷ƵڶУȴȻʲô
˼üһãƵ£ɲ̬һλۼǿǰȻ˷
ʹЩ飬ҲʲôѵԼݣʵ֮ޣ
һڵ˼۵ļȻ˹ΪǿߣȴֻΨΨŵŵվһߣԵԼһȣ˰
ЩЩ죬ΪҶԼûзȻҲó档
ȻЩ˵С˼Ҷ׸ûзϣ˿УĻ˵Ĵڡ


¡ָʮ꣬
ֻһ֣ߵɢᣬʹǰҲҽӴˡ
˵꣬šƹ롰ڡģƫȥһһ˵ǰȻˣͱˣסϾɽɡ

Ѿ˺óһʱˡ
һҶܵ˽
ҶңҶ࣬ҶȱҶҶǧҶҼҶʡ
Ͼȣۣ޿ģ޺ɽȻȡ
̨ң½̨¡
̫ң̫ǧա
޼ңǮ
׼ңۡ纶ԭ̸֡ڡ̫ϳϡ׾һ׳ϡ
ȼңĻ
Ҷһͽܼա
֮⣬ǸۡţС׺ţɽׯѪ᣻黨Żţѩů˾˼ˮ£Ĺģڡ졣
ÿһ٣Ҷ׵ĹȥеϵԲܱᣬһ
Ҷ׽룬ڣĲȶʱʼˮ۵Ķ
ƹ̵ġƽţסڵͣɫġ黨¹緢㣻Ө͸ˮӣ˿һһˮֻһ۾ʳ֬󶯡
һĪƷºС
Ҷ׶һƣվ΢΢һϹлλݰ֧֣һƣдܡ
˵꣬һ
Ҷ̫ˡͬʱվϯʽʼ
ƹѲ溨ȣǶδԾˣ̬
һµġůˮ£ʱѽɴ¶һϲľӡ
һƣȻߵҶǰҶ׶ߴһǶˮٵӣҶϴһתȻ΢΢һЦ
ҶܣȹϲԼţůһڡȫ֧ķչ
˵꣬Ƚоһ
״Ҷ׼æվ𣬷סѾ΢̬ˮ£һƱЦ
ˮ̫ˣһ𣬼£ҶȥʱůչˣϾȡƷ֮λ£û󡮽ڡ롮ů֮䣬ͬͬ裬ͬչС
˵꣬Ҳǽо֣仰͵ĳŵˡ
һλۡĳŵһŵı֤Ҷ仰պ󽫶ԡůӰ졣
ˮһ˫ӣĶҶףóȷʵԣް١
ˮȻãȻЦˡ
Ҷ׵ļ򣺡ãã仰Ҿͷˣ꣬⣬һϷԣҴûзϣվȻ档
꣬⣬Ҷˮ³ҶҪȥѰҡӤˮǴ󾪣̶š
ʱҶչϾȺҶңˮһڴӦϷгһգҶܳɾ֮λس֮񻰣棬ʱů˵Ҫбı
ʱˮ£ȫǽ⵱һЦû档ڶʮ겻ЦȴѾΪʵı֤
ʱˮȻı̫̫డ಻˼飬ѷ
ˮȻҶãȻٴЦҶף㻹һ󡣡
˵
Ҷ֣صˮʲôҪֻҪܰ쵽Բƴǡ˵ˮʲôҪ󣬱زƾܣ岻ݴǡ
ⷬŵԣȻǡ
ԣ֪ˮµʲôҲɺˮ¡
ֻˮЦı֤ůҲһ·˳˳ˮ¹Ҳ˸裬ô꣬ҼͷΣҲ÷ŷţһˡ
תȴǷ֣жůְ֮ú󱲷ȥңȴҸطҿϾɽͲˮأڸˣڴɽܸﵽ𾳣Ҳԡ
֪ҶϾɽϣԸԸΪˮ㿪һСԺ
Ҷһ漴˲ϲЦС£󣿼ʹ㲻˵ϾɽҲʱλȫţ˵һСԺɽͷҲûⰡ
һ룬˵ڡ֮Ҳ£ǽȥ
һ⡮Ͼɽϣѡһչ֮أ¡󡯣¶ʮСݣԸ⣬ʱǰסϾɽĴţԶΪ˳
󡱣Ҷԡ齣֮һǿĽֻǲΧСҪԸߣЧȻҲԶȡ齣Ҫǿá
ڴһգƽʱ֮һ꣬ƽһꡣ
˴Ĳ࣬Ȼˡ
ѾܵϾɽ࣬ļʮ⣬ȻǼޣҶ׾ȻҪһŨ֮أ¡󡱣ʮСݣ˾ס
һ˲䣬еˣ۾ˣȻСݵ
ƺҶ׷ڣ׺ţѪһҶ磬ǵСԺɲŶ
ҶЦȻᣬǲʱڴɽסǵСԺҶʱ
׺ţѪᵱͷ΢ЦѾ¶ģȥͺ󣬾ͰѳϵеְȨһе̫ϳϣϾɽչ
Ũȣټ˵ʱʱĵõһЩҶף纶˵ָ㣬ٶȣһǧŹ֡
ڡԭҶ׵룬Щԥ˺ҲһۣµߣСӣ˵ģЩСԺҪһû⣿
Ҷ׼ǡڡ쿪ڣ΢ЦͷֻҪǰڣ˵û⣬ʹ⣬ҲǾġ
ڡſڶЦ´ƣããˣұϾɽҸͷɡ˼ʮ꣬񳯾һգڴ˶һأҰ׼ʮأһ϶Ҳһʹˣ죬죡
ԿóǸˣ˼ھƣͨ졣
У̫ǧյ˶δڣ֪ЩСԺУǵһӣԸûжԡ
ֻУĹģ黨ŵķѩЩԥһ³δȣڶӻδɳȫ߲Ҫˮһ˦ƹҲܡ
һϻһʦڣ黨ţѲ
ԥ˰ΣĻվһѽĹĵص˰ˣԭָջĹķٲʢȻСӸȫϣˣҶףҾһ䣬³ĻĹ뽣ڣû⣿
ҶЦģֻҪڣٴ⣬Ҳˡ
ȻһЦȻãȻˣǾ˵ˣҼûжǷβܣǳΪ޸ƼҲԼ£ȫˡ
һ٣Щ˵ңнһɽԭͱǸҪĻĹǰ;ǿҲġ
ҶһЦ֪Ѿ˾Ȼģ۾ȴѩˣֻһδ̬


¡ָʮ꣬
ѩҶ׵񣬲ЩԥҪ𻰡
ȻڴʱǻȴһֱЦͷӦҶ׵ЦȻˣҾҼҷѩлҶˡ
˵곶˳ѩ䣬ллҶ
ѩʱסˡ
֮ûӦΪԸǾΪչ˻ŵ뷨
û룬ӦžȻͬҶ׵ѵϣ黨Զһλ
ȻлҶףȷԼ֮Ҳڡڡ֮󣬷ѩͷһƬհףʮ֡
ɻĿţѩʦ
Ĳ⣬ŴһЦɵӣ黨һϾɽֹͣת෴
黨ܶһϾɽȴƴǡ
һ٣ż˵
ѧɣɾͶ黨ջԻͣ³Ϊ¾ڵһţ߳µԸҲǲʵ֣
ԣѩڻȻԭʦ⣬£ҲͲ˵ϿϾɽ
ȴ֪֮ôӦʵ֮⣬㣬ڹ˽
һǣ˶ܿóϾɽӵжôĺô
ҶԸ˽ɽסպ󣬴ԶˣڡǿʢˣûĻᣬ˵
ѩȻƾܣȻУæѩ̬ˡ
ԣΪ˷ѩԺǰ;Ϊ黨ķչôټĺôŶŹ
ڶ㣬ҲҪһ㣬ǣȻԸѩ뿪̫ãִһڣԲһˡ
֮ǰġڵ֮ϣûѩҶ׵УҶ׶ԷѩҲ
ߵ̶ֻཻһ˲ȴӲʦ˫ۡ
ѩȻҶйϵƺ㺰ΣΪԼͽܵһҸ˽ĽԶ黨ţһԸ
ʹԺѩڣҲȻѻΪԺѩһҸȻᣬȴҲֻʹ
οΣֻҪѩܸĳɳǶԼǶ黨ţʵôҪˡ
ǰ黨ţǵһţƶʢֱҩڡˮаȥص䡰콣ſ˥䡣
󣬾ͱϵġħӥ󡱣족
ǣ黨еĵӣȴʱ黨ţ³Ϊ֮ΪҪּ⣬ǻűԸ
֮ǰ˵ģ黨³Ϊµһţԭڴˡ
һţȻڵĽڣǸһΣ˵ģԭڡ
ħӥ󣬾죬黨š

ƱһѲһѲģҶ̬
ˣǰҶ׾ƣף֮ԣˮ£˾˼׺ţѪᣬ̫ǧգ׳ϣ纶Ҷ࣬Ҷȱģ졭ȵȵȵȡ
ϯϣҶҲȷԺ󡰽ڡĴſܣ͸ְ
ڡȻҶ׵ɣûκʡ
ʵҶףӵҶ̻ᡱƹܴȨġۡ纶Ρ
֮ʵһڡκˣһë
̫ϳϣֱˮ£޺ɽ̫ǧգ׳ϣϣǮ˵Ρ
̫ϳϲø񣬵ȴӵмĵλʵȨȨƽǡڡĸ߲㡣
ÿһ̫ϳϣȻ䲻
ˮΪԭƷšůĵȻжȥů֮ȴʵλ磬ԣȻɲǡڡ֮ˣԺ󳤾þסڽڣҲûʲôˡ
ˣһڡ̫ϳϣûκңģֻһѡ
޺ɽԭϾλΪϾ̫ϳϡ
ϾǡڡĸڡǴϾԸ߲УȻҪΪٳһϯ
ˣȻʵԵֻͣڣһ̫ϳϡȨãȴǾٲ˵ġ
λû䣬еȨȴˣϾһ֧ڣҲԺϾµʲôίȻҲûκ顣
ڽϣ׳ϣ̫ǧյȣΪǿսͬڡĺ
ǲù£ֻ谲ɣӵмȨȴ֡ڡճ񣬶⣬ҲԼҪģǵ˼
ǡڡΣǲ֣أҲûκ
УΨǮĴ󡣵º뵽ġҶ̻ᡱս½ǡڡպչԴͺܣλҪ
գȻв㣬Ψһһ˻ͬˡ
ڳϣֱɣҶ࣬Ҷȱۣ޿ģģ̨µ˵Ρ
ǻԭϾȵмᣬҶҵĺǻĹһȻ롰ڡʵ͵λǣȻ̫͡
ڳϣЩЩȨЩȴǸӹҶҶǧĻȻѩ׺ţѪᣬ˾˼ԭҶҼҶʣȵȵȵȡ
УʵȨģҶҶǧĻȻȣģҶ׽ãȴֲڡڡӵķѩ׺ţѪᣬ˾˼ˡ
ֻǹҲǡڡѺ÷֧ͬͬˣҶһȴûκʵݵģֻһǾǼա
Ҷ׵ӵݣڡģڣֻһĵӡ
ͻҶײŴ롰ڡĺģΪڶȨײ㣬ڲģǰΪá
ƹ죬ΪԼ飬ֻǵΡڡһλ䣬λ磬Ҳǡڡĵһλ䣬ʵ¡
Ժ󣬡ڡ᲻ĵλҪԺķչˡ
䣬Ѿڡպȫ˸˾ְڿԿʼתȻһ־Ʋᡣ
ȻѩһƣҶߣüҲˣ֮ǰһֱҺɽδ뿪ȥʲô顣Ϊ黨ŵӣ֮ǰ䣬δһͬϲ
Ҷԣһ漴뵽ԴʶԼ֮󣬱ЩĬŮӡ
֮ǰԼһֱʶʵѴ͸ɣȴֵδ뿪ֱɽֱû뵽εȻҲˡ
ԥһ£ҶЦȻˣ͸ԺҲһסɽϰɣԺȥطˡ
šѩӦһ걭оƣȥˡ
£ԲᣬҶڡڡ֮ڣһ壬Ϊڷ塱ʱ䣬һ󡱣ñŨɽ壬Ǳٱ
ҶУʮ侫Сݣø˾סԼǿһʯڴ˱չأԪԪʣߴ
ʱˮ֪䣬һգۣʮʱ䣬ĵعȥˡ


¡ʶտ
ʮУڡķչ˵һǧ˵ҲΪ
ŵӣ׷ӿ롰ڡʹѸٷչ׳ӿֳٺ֡
ѳΪϻһڣ˳£߳ã½ָ
񣬸ҶײģƶȺֻҪڽڣûκ˵Ҷһ˿
ʮǰΨһѡͽܣҲѾͻĽ̵£ʮУڣ۷ѾԶ
ˣҲͻơ
ˮͻƵ۷壬޺ɽͻƵͼͻƵڣ̫ǧͻƵλ𡭡
ȵȵȵȣһһϸ
ҶףҲʼ֮ǰڡĹ룬ʼš
ȣǲֽýһʮʮ٣Ӱٶǧǧ򡭡
һѧͷֶ֮㿪ͽѡʤߣ˽󣬻ɽš
ĺǣŽ£ķʮʱУӿֳŵӣвܳߡ
ȻҶѡĽ󣬶ֻһЩ󣬵ȽײޣƷȴгףЩ¹ؽźģǾԲó˲ġ
ʹǽԼҲУֻнż̳˲ܹѧϰɡ
ҽſʼ㿪·ΪԼɽ󣬸ίУΪɽ󣬲Ҫ۲飬ҺĻһֱڽУҪʱά뱣
һУСţԴ뷽ŶһЩţòС
ŵƣ׳
Ҷĵڶ飬Ǳչд
ԡꡱбʶ̾봫Ҷ׵ʱ½֮䣬һԶ봫Ǹܽʡ˶ʱ䡣
ֹˣԶ봫ڣ½֮ĸ̻Ϣ¼أҲ᷽ࡣ
ڴûԼİա
˵£󷨵о˵ǵһû˸˵ǵڶ
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Ҷףǽǧ겻һİ˽׽ʦ󷨵⣬Զˡ
ҪǡҶŲƽĵô˽ԭźʹ򿪿ռ涴ǧ֮ûлᡣ
뷨ãʵʩȴǼѱȻǧôྪž޵ˣ棬Ҳûе
ңƾԼļʵ飬ԼԽ⣬Ҷ׶ʮʱ䣬ڳɹԶ봫ɹо
Ϣһ¡
Ҷ׽½֮佨Զ봫ĻᣬҶ̻ᣬƿأȡͷá
ֹˣҶ̻ĸֻϢͣ÷࣬ҪģҶ̻У̻ûУֻ˱Ϣ
̶̲ʮʱ䣬Ҷ̻˶һΪãһ̻ᣬٱǧֹ
Ҷ̻ķֻᣬ˲ã½ǧСҪǣԶ봫Ҷ̻ס羭õ춨ǧĻ
֮ӦǣҶ̻׳Ȼᷴŵķչ½֮ӣʼ˷뽣š
̶ʮʱ䣬Уǿ߸һһӿֳŵӣ໻һһΣѷԭǸͨš
ţΪԶ봫ĳ֣Ѫţӵµʱ
Щӣͻ룬Ȼˮһİ취С͹ͷΪˡ
С͹ͷ󣬶ֻһλ򼸴ξͻٵ֣ȴֵ޴ֻвʹãٲϹŻеĸֶԽŵԸǿ
Ҷ̻ᣬҲһٴűʵۻ࣬Ҳ˿׺λá
д֣нڱΪԤǧڣҶ̻ضӺֱΪһȻĴڣ뽣Ųĵز
ۼˣźҶ̻ᣬѾ죬ԼͽܼҲʼɳҶ𽥷ȨźҶ̻֮ĽӴȥ
˺һıչأߵ۷֮
šɽϾȣڷ塱һʯС
ⰵ£תһۼ䣬ʮȥ
ǰʮ꣬ʮʱ⣬Ҷ׶ʯжȹ
Ȼ֮ǰʮ꣬һ߲Զ봫һߣʵҲûз¹Ϊ
ʮʱ䣬ΪʼԪԪʣµߴҲѸټӿ죬ԽԽ
տʼʱһ򣬻ʱվãʮֻʮһ
ȻԽԽ࣬ʵΪӣ鿪ʼḻ򣬾ͱס
꣬ĵ꣬꣬꣬ߵꡣڰ˵һꡣ
ڣʮһζҶڽԪԪеİ˵ȫɣʵ۷֮ʽ׼ʥ
Ȼˣȴ֣Լʵһѭһ㣬ôΰ취ҲҲͻ֮
޿ɽƿ
ۡڡָ䡱˵ġ򡱣ôף˭˾磬ǾǧѣʱҪȥһģ֮⣬ûмõ
ԽǳˣԽϧԽǿˣԽǾ
һȴֲòߡ
Ҷԥ֮ʱһµϢ֮õؾȺ֮һһʶաһĪ֣ڱ½ġϿȡ⣬һѷ졣
һ죬ͬǲΪ˵һ⣡


¡ư
˶ԥϿ⣬һʱۼ˲֪ĶǿߣǸĶڣȴǳɡ
طĴ˵̫࣬ʥǿߵķĹߵ֮磬ӵʥ֮ȴ˵һܳ
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ۡҶףۡ纶Ҳ̤ƾվһߣĿ⸩Ǵ۵Сɽ¡
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˵еʶգ˿ǰȴͬһСɽ£ȫûд˵ʶյӣ˵Ŀ£С糾
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Ϊ䣬Ĵ˵ʵ̫ˡ
ˣλ۽ȥǴû˳ɹ棬ʥ
ҪôʱͻʥҪôԶС
棬ĵۼ֮ǣֻ±֮꣬Ҫöࡣ
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Ϊۼǿ߲࣬ÿһ߽룬Ǻ䶯µĴ£Ŀ֣˺һֱûӹ
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ڴɣĿͷϿյʮλǿߣһ˼ӡ
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ʶաѷ죬ÿοʱ䣬Բ£лҪ·ģ£ˣ´ΣҲûлˣֻܵһꡣ
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ˣʱ䲻࣬ڲȥδлȴһ꣬ȥһ
ħۣɱϣԼͬµȥ֡
ԣһһڹ⣬ûС
󣬡ۡһҧҲͬһ׹⣬ûС
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ÿˣ˾磬ףҲҪȵ۷壬Ԫ׼һУŽȥ
Żȥһ̽Եڵġħۡۡ͡
֮ڣһ۶
ʱһһֹȥʶ⣬Χ۵ˣɧˣۿʶաĹѨʼһһֵĺ£Ҫ˶ãҪرˡ
ڴʱϣһӰЯһȻ⣬ֱӳرյʱֱ̣ûС
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ûеӰõʧˡ
ǽۣ
ǽҶףţôᣬ˶ԪΪʲôҲҪڽȥ
ȺԻȻϳ˵Ӱ˶Լ۾޷š
Ҷߵİ纶Ҳûϵȥȴѳһ
ץģֻһλðӰ
վȥһˡ
纶磬һʱֻʧʲô˫ãȻ
ȻΪۣûôãȻ
Ϊʲô
૵ĵһա

ܳ𣿡

϶ҲС

ºΧڡʶաɢˣֻһˣõ˴˵أ®ӣһİɫӰǡۡ纶
ִţҶһģȻô˽ȥûܳţҶһԡ
ǣĿ
˶ţǵҲȻҶ׵˶çײȴû˱ͬ顣
˿
ʱ⣬ƾõУȥֱ׷׷Ůת۵㡣
ʱ⣬һζأ˶ˣʶաˡ
ֻǣ˶ʶˣֽʲô飬ȫ
Щʱ򣬻ż˲ƺ󣬺ȻȻǲʤ꣬Ϊ֮Ȼ̾ѡ
ΪģֻΪǸžޣ̶̼ʮʱ䣬۷壬½һۣۡҶ׵ʧ


¡ȼһһ黨
ʱ⣬һݡ
Ҷʶյһʱ̣ʧصĸоƺǧ꣬ƺֻһ˲
»عҶ׾ͷ֣ƺһ硣
⴦ռ䣬ܽǻҝأһڵ֪ͨͨ滭ħݣޣ࣬ս֣˻
֮ϣһڣڣ֡ĿģѪ죬߼Σܿһ߰׹ǣȻ⣬ȻǰÿһԲǷˡ
۹ۣϣȫǵۼǿ߰ǧ꣬ʶԶڴˣҲ֪˶ˣ
ҶףҲľ
Զһʯ֮ǽ⣬ƺּҶ˹ȥ
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ԽּԽԽأԹ黷ơ
Ҷк棬ʲô֣˺ڣʹȻֱӾʯ֮¡
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֣ʱ̣һͬ˹һԵͷ꣬Ƭ̣˹
֪֮ʶУкΰ˵ǧСһʶУţÿһ֮ϽһϷơ
ֻҪܽЩȫͨѧᣬߵյ㣬㼴ܻɵͻʥɹ
ֻǣЩţжأͨȴɲ꣬Ҷ֪ˡ
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֮ʿɹ٣һ޲֣ʿ֮ʮǳܴ䣻ʦ֮Ѫ糱Өʢ֮Զˣߣɴ١
ΨڣۣʥʼԾ£ͻʱƣԶ˵¡
ڼǿߣһԻʮҡ
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ʶеţҪôͨأ
ȼһͣ黨һ䣻ȼͣʯһߣȼʮͣһյȼٰټͣ齣һߡ
ȼټͣɵرһ᣻ȼټͣͨǰ
ϹŴ˵һܣΪʮ꣬ʹųʮΪһ͡
һ;ʮ꣬ʮ;һٶʮ꣬ټ;һǧ꣬ټͣۼǿ߶Ѵﵽ֣
ǧ꣡
ҪЩһأԶԼǰţеĵֻвǰ黨ͻơ
һţҪ黨һ䡣
ڶţҪ黨䡣
ţҪ黨䡣
ĵţҪ黨߶䡣

ԽҪ黨Խࡣ
ƣ
ʮţ϶ʮ죬ȻңҲԴҪ黨ǰ¼ʱһʮŲҪ黨ңʮȥһ
Դʱ䣬ռ䣬򡭡
˭¶һǰߣյ㣬Ĳܻͷˡ
ֻǽµ۰׹ǣһĿĵĻ֣֪ǵڻʲôʲô
û֪ʶУȻΪשߵһŵġ
ǰһʧȥ¾֮ģٲܴ粽
ܶˣ֪ʶݣֻ˵˽ȥҲû˳˷ηˡ
֮ǺΣһˣʥãγʥԺܶ
ǷҪȵԼȫˣȵԼ·ѾȫˣȵԼԪ֮⣬ֻнȥһ
ǣ浱ǽ֡ǵԪѾ޷֧߹һţǷ֣ʶУ۰׹ǣȻȫΪٽ֪Уθ롣
ʧȥ֮ģܳʥʥߣ壬Ψ͸ʱռ䣬ܽʥ֮У
˵ףѣǶЩԼޱӵ˵
һ֣һ֣󣬴ĿѪ죬деĲʣͷߺޡϧҲ޷߳š
ʮλۣˣǶҽ룬ߡ
ͬҶ֮ǰ½ġħۡۡ͡Ҳͬˡ
ȻӰٲһǽʶأʯǽʱҲֻʣ޾ķŭΰɣϧǰֻж
еʱҲʵһ֣ң˵ʮ죬ԲҪ黨ͬԽʥϧֻʣʵ̫Сˡ
СҶ׸š
ҶײͬʱͻۻûжãʮƳĻᣬȻͬ󣬵ȴҪԶˣҪˣɹʴöࡣ
֮ԽΪ޷ƿټ籣ָʾĵص㣬ʶУ֪ܣȻҲǽҲǽʲô
ԣΪ˲۰纶ˣȻ䵽ʶ֮⣬ȴֱһ̣Ŵ
ɹˣȥȻߺˣ󱻲
ʧˣԶĹҲѵ̤˵ء
ԣʯǽϵ֮Ҷûһǻںޣǲʣ΢΢һ
ͲٿϵʬǣЩˣȻһ֮ԣʱԳΪʧߡ
̤ǵʬǣҶ׻ǰ


¡һ޻ڣȽ
ѡһͨ˽ȥƺȵʲôꡱһһͨ嵭̵ʬǣӨ⻪ʹȥ꣬ɲɡ
Ҷͷһ۶ûУη壬ֱǰ
ڣƬ̺󣬵һǰ
һţ⻪ƣ沼컨ƣһƣγ֦Ѿ״
Ҷ߽֮ͷ֮ϣһʧһʮͷϿգγһ޴ɫ黨Ưͷ
Ҷ׺޳ɣֱǰһͭʯţȻ򿪣黨ɢʮʹ˲
Ҷֻ֮Уһּĸо֪ʧʮ֮ʣֻ΢Ϣһ£ûᡣ
ܣһͨɫʯңܽǻϵͼڣˣȸᣡ
¸¡촫ʯţرգһ߳ٲܻͷ
ڻϵҶѾȫգԣûԥٴǰ
ʮģʮʧڶͭţǰ򿪡
һΣǻ֮Ҷûѧڴ˱չأһһꡣ
һȥţǰ򿪡
ˣһһ꣬ѭʱر˵߽ʯʱ黨Զ룬ߡ
ʮʱһζ
ʯƺԶ޾ûоͷ˭Ҳ֪滹Ҫ߶ãһ·֮ϣʬԽԽ٣ܽ뵽˴Ѿ޼۹ǰ߲˪ʱ俼飬̳ɰɽ
һѪ֣Ⱦ棬ǣһɹԿ࣬ߵģ۷ۣϧͬսڷԪ㡣
ҶѾ֪һ·˶٣ܶˣˣ·ϣɹһεľ롣
ÿһ֮ǰǷԼ֮Ѫڵһ֣ǵĲʣ޼ɻ𣬲ǰǿΣֻһ߰׹ǡ
ҶײҪЩֻ֪һֱǰ۷ۣ׼ʥ֮ǧ꣬ӳڣ꣬Ӱʮ
ǧԹӻ
һ·ǰҶٴδѩͳ籣һܵƺǰ棬ˣˣ
籣Խʶ֮ϢȻƺԶ任ģǧ۵ĵ·ϻƣγһߣУһ⣬˸ָҶǰķ
ڣʮȥҶߵڶʮʯңˣԼҲ֪˶ֻ֪ԽԼԽһҲһʱ̣Ԫ㣬ɥ̡֮
ǣԥǰڣڶʮʯңǰ򿪣֮ϵֹͣˣ󲻶ת籣ϰա
ҶֵĴܣͺͺģ˼ľ֮ͼڣʲôҲûС
Ҳ͵ĬƬ̣ӦܣȻ˫ۣվͷ
˫۵һ˲䣬ͷʯ壬Ȼ仯ͬһƬǿգ貣⻪ҫۣǧǾ˸
ҶеԶͷһץ˲䣬ƬǿնʱСһһҶԻۣҶγһɫıᡣ
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ᵭɫᣬҶ˲ˡ
Ƚмţ
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ţһΪŵȡ
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ɫţΪͨΪţԡ
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ҽףͼӣߣʿСҡ
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ףʦǿߣ߼ţڡ
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ڼǿߣӦĴ׵ͼ׶ţˣӵ׵ͼš
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ۼǿߣϽ׶ףţЩţǧңҲֻһ֮
ΨȽףϣֻһ˵
Ƚšʥǿ߲ܽӴߴڣһʥһܵõһȽ׵ͼţҲͿЦ½ˡ
еʥһӣҲûлõһȽţڳȽмţڲã½ʷУֹֻһΣǾǡֻؾ
Ƚ׸߼ţֻһûŴڡ
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ǧˮ˫̫Ϊλ䵽ƳǸ
ѩصģǳ׹ǳȽף
ʲôһԶţһҹ֮ȫ
ʲôλ۷ۣСţ䣬ʷһս
Ƚţ
һеԴɣⱾȽţûκεһƷ˵
Ƚŵĳŷ׷ײ룬´ңڶ֣ţ׷ױУڵĻƳǸһһս
ºЩţ֣𣬻Уɽ֮һ
Яǲᡶ̫ɽϣΪˣĴ巢֣ᵽ֣ʹˣλ֮ǰҲɽĴңʮλʿʮλʦȫĨɱ
ģֻһС
ºΪз滹нƣ룬Ȼ֪汦󣬵ȴû֪Ǻ
ĴһãΪ˵ʱļҼиֵһԿûܵһֱص䵽Ҷϡ
º󣬴³ΪĴĽɣκᣬ˲Сй©ȥֻ
ǲ֪ɽλ͵Ϯ֮µĳϣѾһλ֣ΪǵǿĴڶе־壬ʹκһλдĵӣҲ˲佫ȫɻ
һŵŭ𣬱ĸССļ壬ֵܵģֻ
º̨һĴۣҲֻõеĿȨ֪ܻϧȴҶժ˵һΪѣ֮
ҲΪǵ֪ǷɱݣȻ֪ǵɱɽĸ߲֮һЯ֮ǿɱ׵ľ񹦷ţͬСɣֻԼƴҲܵȵҶˡ
һо䵽Ҷ׵УΪɾһλԵ
ˮ佣˫ȣҲˣս䣬һЩСţСɫ䷢֣򵱱ǧ


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֮⣬ѩУȻӵܡ
̫꣬ۡڣ͡ˮۡҹһҲǲᡰȽšͼ֮֮һһеľ֣
º䣬ȴɹһͼһλӴءλصĵӣҲڲ̫֣֮һսоī
û˸ػ̫壬ȴӵгȽŵĵͼƬȷ⣬һ֪ǾټķݣΪԷһǾټǨ㣬ߵԽԶԽãյ˱֮ΪһСС塣
ܣӲŮֻһˣԽûж֪Խǰȫ
ʹˣҲ֪ϵ꾹ǵȵĻԻ͡
Ϊǧ֪ӺδõϢ̫ҶƬ
֪Σ̫֮˼ҹ룬죬ͷףû뵽취֪ټ֮ҲǶ֣ϣŮޣΪѩ
籷УΪױ͸Ů񣬾Ϊת˵Ŀ꣬˶Ŀõıܣ˭Ҳ뵽Ǽ̫ĴܣȻͲŮļױС
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ֻǣڻֻܵȴҶ׳ȥһ̸

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ֻеյ㣬Ԫ֮ǣܶȻȽţʱգûôףȲ
ѩղغãҶٴ̤ǰ֮·
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޽޳ޣȥǿ˳ۡ
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૵ĵ紵ʧԶȪˮִ˼תƬȻٴƽ¶ȥҹϢ


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